8-K

UDR, Inc. (UDR)

8-K 2023-10-26 For: 2023-10-26
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 26, 2023

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-10524 54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200 , Highlands Ranch , Colorado 80129
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 720 ) 283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 UDR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company          ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

​ ​

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 26, 2023, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Ex. No. Description
99.1 Earnings press release dated October 26, 2023.
99.2 Supplemental Financial Information dated October 26, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

​ ​

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.
October 26, 2023 By: /s/ Joseph D. Fisher
Joseph D. Fisher
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

​ ​

Graphic Exhibit 99.1<br><br>​
Press Release
DENVER, CO – October 26, 2023 Contact: Trent Trujillo
Email: ttrujillo@udr.com

UDR ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

AND UPDATES FULL-YEAR 2023 GUIDANCE

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its third quarter 2023 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”), and Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 are detailed below.

Quarter Ended September 30
Metric 3Q 2023 Actual 3Q 2023 Guidance 3Q 2022 Actual $ Change vs. Prior Year Period % Change vs. Prior Year Period
Net Income per diluted share $0.10 $0.13 to $0.15 $0.07 $0.03 43%
FFO per diluted share $0.61 $0.62 to $0.64 $0.57 $0.04 7%
FFOA per diluted share $0.63 $0.62 to $0.64 $0.60 $0.03 5%
AFFO per diluted share $0.55 $0.56 to $0.58 $0.54 $0.01 2%

Same-Store (“SS”) results for the third quarter 2023 versus the third quarter 2022 and the second quarter 2023 are summarized below.
​<br><br>​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​<br><br>​
--- --- --- --- ---
Concessions reflected on a straight-line basis : Concessions reflected on a cash basis :
SS Growth / (Decline) Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 3Q 2023 vs. 3Q 2022 Sequential:<br><br>3Q 2023 vs.<br><br>2Q 2023 YOY:<br><br>3Q 2023 vs. 3Q 2022 Sequential:<br><br>3Q 2023 vs.<br><br>2Q 2023
Revenue 5.3% 2.3% 5.0% 2.0%
Expense 3.4% 3.9% 3.4% 3.9%
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) 6.1% 1.6% 5.7% 1.2%

During the third quarter,
o As previously announced, the Company acquired a six community portfolio in Texas (four in Dallas and two in Austin) totaling 1,753 apartment homes and valued at approximately $402.2 million.
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o As previously announced, the Company repurchased 0.6 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average price per share of $40.13 for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million.
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o The Company achieved stabilized occupancy at 5421 at Dublin Station, a $126.9 million, 220-home apartment community developed in the Dublin submarket of the San Francisco Bay Area.
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Subsequent to quarter end, the Company published its fifth annual ESG report and concurrently announced that it earned the Regional Sector Leader designation from GRESB.
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“Our third quarter FFOA per diluted share met the guidance we provided in July, as the nation’s employment situation remained resilient and relative affordability versus other forms of housing continued to favor apartments,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman and CEO. “Recent operating trends across the industry have been softer than typical due to all-time high levels of new supply, leading us to lower our expectation for FFOA per diluted share during the fourth quarter to a midpoint of $0.63 versus the $0.65 that was implied by our prior full-year 2023 guidance. Nevertheless, we believe UDR is well positioned due to our diversified portfolio, investment grade balance sheet, and unique operating initiatives that will differentiate our growth profile moving forward.” 1

Outlook^(1)^

As shown in the table below, the Company has established guidance ranges for the fourth quarter 2023 and has updated its prior full-year 2023 Net Income per share, FFO per share, FFOA per share, AFFO per share, and same-store growth guidance ranges.

​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​
4Q 2023 Outlook 3Q 2023<br><br>Actual ​<br><br>Prior Full-Year 2023 Outlook ​<br><br>Updated Full-Year 2023 Outlook Full-Year 2023 Midpoint (change)
Net Income per diluted share $0.08 to $0.10 $0.10 $1.35 to $1.39 $1.32 to $1.34 $1.33 (-$0.04)
FFO per diluted share $0.62 to $0.64 $0.61 $2.48 to $2.52 $2.45 to $2.47 $2.46 (-$0.04)
FFOA per diluted share $0.62 to $0.64 $0.63 $2.47 to $2.51 $2.46 to $2.48 $2.47 (-$0.02)
AFFO per diluted share $0.56 to $0.58 $0.55 $2.24 to $2.28 $2.23 to $2.25 $2.24 (-$0.02)
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a straight-line basis:
SS Revenue N/A 5.3% 6.25% to 7.25% 5.75% to 6.25% 6.00% (-0.75%)
SS Expense N/A 3.4% 4.0% to 5.5% 4.50% to 5.00% 4.75% (unch)
SS NOI N/A 6.1% 6.75% to 8.25% 6.50% to 7.00% 6.75% (-0.75%)
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a cash basis:
SS Revenue N/A 5.0% 6.0% to 7.0% 5.40% to 5.90% 5.65% (-0.85%)
SS NOI N/A 5.7% 6.5% to 8.0% 6.00% to 6.50% 6.25% (-1.00%)
^(1)^ Additional assumptions for the Company’s fourth quarter and full-year 2023 outlook can be found on Attachment 14 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of FFO per share, FFOA per share, and AFFO per share to GAAP Net Income per share can be found on Attachment 15(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 15(A) through 15(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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Third Quarter 2023 Results and Fourth Quarter 2023 Expectations

In the third quarter, total revenue increased by $18.8 million YOY, or 4.8 percent, to $410.1 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and past accretive external growth investments.

“Continued strength in renewal lease rate growth, occupancy, incremental income from our innovative operating initiatives, and positive rent collection trends enabled us to achieve 2.3 percent sequential same-store revenue growth on a straight-line basis in the third quarter,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Senior Vice President of Operations. “Resident financial health remains resilient but elevated new apartment supply is resulting in less robust pricing power than we had previously expected for the latter part of the third quarter and into the fourth quarter. As a result, we anticipate that effective lease rate growth for the fourth quarter will be below historical norms and our prior expectations, with October to-date blended lease rate growth approximating 1 percent.”

​ 2

In the tables below, the Company has presented YOY, sequential, and year-to-date (“YTD”) Same-Store results by region, with concessions accounted for on both cash and straight-line bases.

Summary of Same-Store Results in Third Quarter 2023 versus Third Quarter 2022

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YOY Change in Occupancy
West 3.9% 4.4% 3.7% 30.9% 96.7% 0.2%
Mid-Atlantic 4.8% 4.6% 4.9% 21.0% 96.9% 0.2%
Northeast 6.9% 5.1% 7.9% 18.2% 96.7% (0.3)%
Southeast 6.0% 3.1% 7.3% 14.2% 96.4% (0.1)%
Southwest 3.2% (5.6)% 8.9% 9.0% 96.8% 0.1%
Other Markets 5.0% 8.0% 3.8% 6.7% 96.6% (0.2)%
Total (Cash) 5.0% 3.4% 5.7% 100.0% 96.7% 0.0%
Total (Straight-Line) 5.3% 3.4% 6.1% - - -
^(1)^ Based on 3Q 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Summary of Same-Store Results in Third Quarter 2023 versus Second Quarter 2023

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ Sequential Change in Occupancy
West 2.4% 2.9% 2.2% 30.9% 96.7% 0.3%
Mid-Atlantic 2.4% 3.2% 2.1% 21.0% 96.9% 0.0%
Northeast 2.6% 7.3% 0.3% 18.2% 96.7% (0.4)%
Southeast 0.7% 1.7% 0.2% 14.2% 96.4% 0.1%
Southwest 1.1% 0.3% 1.6% 9.0% 96.8% 0.5%
Other Markets 1.3% 11.0% (2.3)% 6.7% 96.6% 0.0%
Total (Cash) 2.0% 3.9% 1.2% 100.0% 96.7% 0.1%
Total (Straight-Line) 2.3% 3.9% 1.6% - - -
^(1)^ Based on 3Q 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Summary of Same-Store Results YTD 2023 versus YTD 2022

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YOY Change in Occupancy
West 5.0% 5.4% 4.8% 31.2% 96.5% (0.1)%
Mid-Atlantic 5.7% 5.1% 5.9% 21.2% 96.8% (0.2)%
Northeast 8.5% 5.8% 10.0% 17.4% 97.0% (0.3)%
Southeast 9.5% 6.7% 10.8% 14.3% 96.2% (0.7)%
Southwest 6.9% 2.9% 9.4% 9.0% 96.6% (0.5)%
Other Markets 5.9% 4.7% 6.4% 6.9% 96.7% (0.2)%
Total (Cash) 6.7% 5.2% 7.3% 100.0% 96.6% (0.3)%
Total (Straight-Line) 7.4% 5.2% 8.4% - - -
^(1)^ Based on YTD 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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​ 3

Transactional Activity

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company acquired a portfolio of six communities in Texas totaling 1,753 apartment homes in exchange for $172.8 million of UDR Operating Partnership Units issued at $47.50 per unit, $20.0 million in cash, and the assumption of $209.4 million of below market debt at a weighted average coupon rate of 3.8 percent with a weighted average of 6.3 years to maturity.

The transaction is expected to be cash flow neutral in year one and accretive in year two as operating initiatives are implemented. The transaction is expected to be dilutive to FFOA per share in 2023 due to negative non-cash debt mark-to-market adjustments related to the significantly below-market-rate debt being assumed.

Development Activity and Other Projects

During the quarter, the Company achieved stabilized occupancy at 5421 at Dublin Station, a $126.9 million, 220-home apartment community the Company developed in the Dublin submarket of the San Francisco Bay Area.

At the end of the third quarter, the Company’s development pipeline totaled $187.5 million and was 74 percent funded, with only $48.4 million remaining to fund. The Company’s active development pipeline includes two communities, one each in the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX, and Tampa, FL, for a combined 415 apartment homes.

At the end of the third quarter, the Company’s redevelopment pipeline of 2,313 apartment homes totaled $105.0 million and was 34 percent funded.

Developer Capital Program (“DCP”) Portfolio

At the end of the third quarter, the Company’s commitments under its DCP platform totaled $520.9 million with a contractual weighted average return rate of 9.9 percent and a weighted average estimated remaining term of 2.9 years.

Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

“With minimal committed forward funding obligations, strong next 3-year liquidity, and our ability to source capital through joint venture and OP unit transactions, we can utilize our investment grade balance sheet and continue to opportunistically grow the Company to enhance stakeholder returns,” said Joe Fisher, UDR’s President and Chief Financial Officer.

During the quarter, the Company repurchased 0.6 million shares of its common stock at a weighted average price per share of $40.13 for total consideration of approximately $25.0 million.

The Company’s total indebtedness as of September 30, 2023 was $5.8 billion with no remaining consolidated maturities until 3Q 2024, excluding principal amortization and amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had $970.0 million of liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 14 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details on projected capital sources and uses.

In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended September 30, 2023 and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended September 30
Balance Sheet Metric 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 Change
Weighted Average Interest Rate 3.37% 3.06% 0.31%
Weighted Average Years to Maturity^(1)^ 5.9 6.7 (0.8)
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.2x 5.3x (0.1)x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.8% 33.7% (0.9)%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.7x 6.0x (0.3)x
(1) If the Company’s commercial paper balance was refinanced using its line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would have been 6.0 years without extensions and 6.1 years with extensions for 3Q 2023 and 7.0 years without extensions and 7.1 years with extensions for 3Q 2022.
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​ 4

ESG

Subsequent to quarter end, the Company published its fifth annual ESG report, which detailed the Company’s ongoing best-in-class commitment to engaging in socially responsible ESG activities including establishing science-based emissions reduction targets that should contribute to a lower-carbon future. Concurrently, the Company announced that it earned the Regional Sector Leader designation from GRESB resulting from the Company’s 2023 GRESB survey score of 87. In addition, the Company’s GRESB Public Disclosure rating is “A”, the fifth consecutive year UDR has achieved such a distinction.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the third quarter 2023 in the amount of $0.42 per share. The dividend will be paid in cash on October 31, 2023 to UDR common shareholders of record as of October 10, 2023. The third quarter 2023 dividend will represent the 204^th^ consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

Supplemental Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company which is available on the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 27, 2023, to discuss third quarter results as well as high-level views for 2023. The webcast will be available on UDR's website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through November 27, 2023, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13741777, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available on UDR's website at ir.udr.com.

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, rising interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and DCP investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's 5

Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc. ****

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of September 30, 2023, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 60,177 apartment homes including 415 homes under development. For over 51 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates. 6

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of Third Quarter 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results Actual Results Guidance for
Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit 3Q 2023 YTD 2023 4Q 2023 Full-Year 2023
GAAP Metrics
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $32,858 $411,367 -- --
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $31,637 $407,741 -- --
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.10 $1.24 $0.08 to $0.10 $1.32 to $1.34
Per Share Metrics
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.61 $1.83 $0.62 to $0.64 $2.45 to $2.47
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.63 $1.84 $0.62 to $0.64 $2.46 to $2.48
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.55 $1.67 $0.56 to $0.58 $2.23 to $2.25
Dividend declared per share and unit $0.42 $1.26 $0.42 $1.68 (2)
Same-Store Operating Metrics
Revenue growth/(decline) (Cash basis) 5.0% 6.7% -- 5.40% to 5.90%
Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 5.3% 7.4% -- 5.75% to 6.25%
Expense growth 3.4% 5.2% -- 4.50% to 5.00%
NOI growth/(decline) (Cash basis) 5.7% 7.3% -- 6.00% to 6.50%
NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 6.1% 8.4% -- 6.50% to 7.00%
Physical Occupancy 96.7% 96.6% -- --
Property Metrics Homes Communities % of Total NOI
Same-Store 52,291 156 90.7%
Stabilized, Non-Mature 1,033 4 1.4%
Acquired Communities 1,753 6 0.8%
Development 520 2 0.4%
Non-Residential / Other N/A N/A 1.7%
Joint Venture (3) 4,165 17 5.0%
Total completed homes 59,762 185 100%
Under Development 415 2 -
Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4) 60,177 187 100%
Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items) 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio 5.3x 5.4x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.2x 5.3x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.8% 33.7%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.7x 6.0x

Graphic


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2) Annualized for 2023.
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(3) Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
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(4) Excludes 6,988 homes that are part of the Developer Capital Program as described in Attachment 11(B).
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​ 1

Graphic

Attachment 1

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
In thousands, except per share amounts 2023 **** 2022 **** 2023 **** 2022
REVENUES:
Rental income (2) $ 408,359 $ 390,023 $ 1,209,764 $ 1,113,952
Joint venture management and other fees 1,772 1,274 4,464 3,778
Total revenues 410,131 391,297 1,214,228 1,117,730
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance 71,599 66,769 205,294 185,658
Real estate taxes and insurance 58,104 58,236 173,590 164,788
Property management 13,271 12,675 39,317 36,203
Other operating expenses 4,611 3,746 11,902 13,485
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,551 166,781 505,776 497,987
General and administrative 15,159 15,840 49,091 47,333
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (1,928) 901 3,362 1,210
Other depreciation and amortization 3,692 3,430 11,022 9,521
Total operating expenses 332,059 328,378 999,354 956,185
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned - - 325,885 -
Operating income 78,072 62,919 540,759 161,545
**** ​ **** ​
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities (2) 5,508 10,003 24,912 4,186
Interest expense (44,664) (39,905) (133,519) (112,653)
Interest income and other income/(expense), net (3,069) (7,495) 8,388 (6,934)
Income/(loss) before income taxes 35,847 25,522 440,540 46,144
Tax (provision)/benefit, net (428) (377) (2,013) (1,032)
Net Income/(loss) 35,419 25,145 438,527 45,112
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership (2,554) (1,533) (27,137) (2,684)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (7) (7) (23) (34)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. 32,858 23,605 411,367 42,394
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (1,221) (1,106) (3,626) (3,307)
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 31,637 $ 22,499 $ 407,741 $ 39,087
**** ​ **** ​
**** ​ **** ​
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic: $0.10 $0.07 $1.24 $0.12
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted: $0.10 $0.07 $1.24 $0.12
Common distributions declared per share $0.42 $0.38 $1.26 $1.14
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 328,760 324,701 328,835 320,378
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 329,201 325,686 329,283 321,629

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As of September 30, 2023, UDR's residential accounts receivable balance, net of its reserve, was $9.2 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures. The unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.
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​ 2

Graphic Attachment 2

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
In thousands, except per share and unit amounts 2023 **** 2022 **** 2023 **** 2022
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 31,637 $ 22,499 $ 407,741 $ 39,087
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,551 166,781 505,776 497,987
Noncontrolling interests 2,561 1,540 27,160 2,718
Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures 13,149 7,457 29,329 22,570
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax - - (324,770) -
Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic $ 214,898 $ 198,277 $ 645,236 $ 562,362
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2) 1,221 1,106 3,626 3,307
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 216,119 $ 199,383 $ 648,862 $ 565,669
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic $ 0.61 $ 0.57 $ 1.84 $ 1.64
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.61 $ 0.57 $ 1.83 $ 1.63
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic 351,271 346,175 350,534 341,892
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted 354,620 350,078 353,890 346,061
Impact of adjustments to FFO:
Variable upside participation on DCP, net $ - $ - $ (204) $ (10,622)
Legal and other 364 10 (894) 1,493
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 520 376 1,372 (7,748)
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 7,411 9,589 (1,551) 45,896
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (1,928) 901 3,362 1,210
Total impact of adjustments to FFO $ 6,367 $ 10,876 $ 2,085 $ 30,229
FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 222,486 $ 210,259 $ 650,947 $ 595,898
FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.63 $ 0.60 $ 1.84 $ 1.72
Recurring capital expenditures (27,139) (20,383) (60,784) (50,598)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 195,347 $ 189,876 $ 590,163 $ 545,300
AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.55 $ 0.54 $ 1.67 $ 1.58

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.
--- ---

​ 3

Graphic

Attachment 3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

September 30, December 31,
In thousands, except share and per share amounts 2023 2022
ASSETS **** ​
**** ​
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment $ 15,779,481 $ 15,365,928
Less: accumulated depreciation (6,117,312) (5,762,205)
Real estate held for investment, net 9,662,169 9,603,723
Real estate under development
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $296) 139,143 189,809
Real estate held for disposition
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0) - 14,039
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation 9,801,312 9,807,571
Cash and cash equivalents 1,624 1,193
Restricted cash 30,831 29,001
Notes receivable, net 209,297 54,707
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net 963,927 754,446
Operating lease right-of-use assets 191,499 194,081
Other assets 221,572 197,471
Total assets $ 11,420,062 $ 11,038,470
**** ​
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY **** ​
**** ​
Liabilities:
Secured debt $ 1,238,240 $ 1,052,281
Unsecured debt 4,514,582 4,435,022
Operating lease liabilities 186,701 189,238
Real estate taxes payable 68,900 37,681
Accrued interest payable 27,071 46,671
Security deposits and prepaid rent 50,571 51,999
Distributions payable 149,615 134,213
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 125,979 153,220
Total liabilities 6,361,659 6,100,325
**** ​
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership 907,269 839,850
**** ​
Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
2,686,308 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued **** ​
and outstanding (2,686,308 shares at December 31, 2022) 44,614 44,614
11,891,530 shares of Series F outstanding (12,100,514 shares at December 31, 2022) 1 1
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
328,904,161 shares issued and outstanding (328,993,088 shares at December 31, 2022) 3,289 3,290
Additional paid-in capital 7,487,515 7,493,423
Distributions in excess of net income (3,392,855) (3,451,587)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net 8,360 8,344
Total stockholders' equity 4,150,924 4,098,085
Noncontrolling interests 210 210
Total equity 4,151,134 4,098,295
Total liabilities and equity $ 11,420,062 $ 11,038,470

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 4

Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

September 30, December 31,
Common Stock and Equivalents 2023 2022
Common shares 328,904,161 328,993,088
Restricted unit and common stock equivalents (109,291) 599,681
Operating and DownREIT Partnership units 24,541,210 21,123,826
Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2) 2,908,323 2,908,323
Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents 356,244,403 353,624,918
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 3Q 2023 3Q 2022
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 351,271,063 346,175,497
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (22,510,842) (21,474,486)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 328,760,221 324,701,011
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 354,619,703 350,078,343
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (22,510,842) (21,474,486)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,908,323) (2,918,020)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 329,200,538 325,685,837
Year-to-Date 2023 Year-to-Date 2022
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 350,534,474 341,892,125
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,699,061) (21,514,125)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 328,835,413 320,378,000
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 353,890,829 346,060,633
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,699,061) (21,514,125)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,908,323) (2,918,091)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 329,283,445 321,628,417

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were 2,686,308 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,908,323 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).
--- ---

​ 5

Graphic Attachment 4(B)

Selected Financial Information

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted Weighted
Average Average Years
Debt Structure, In thousands Balance % of Total Interest Rate to Maturity (2)
Secured Fixed $ 1,214,110 21.1% 3.48% 4.9
Floating 27,000 0.5% 4.42% 8.5
Combined 1,241,110 21.6% 3.50% 5.0
Unsecured Fixed 4,115,644 (3) 71.4% 3.06% 6.7
Floating 406,700 7.0% 5.63% 0.1
Combined 4,522,344 78.4% 3.29% 6.1
Total Debt Fixed 5,329,754 92.5% 3.15% 6.3
Floating 433,700 7.5% 5.56% 0.6
Combined 5,763,454 100.0% 3.33% 5.9
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) (10,632)
Total per Balance Sheet $ 5,752,822 3.37%
Debt Maturities, In thousands
Revolving Credit Weighted
Unsecured Facilities & Comm. Average
Secured Debt (5) Debt Paper (2) (6) (7) Balance % of Total Interest Rate
2023 $ 359 $ - $ 380,000 $ 380,359 6.6% 5.59%
2024 97,578 15,644 26,700 139,922 2.4% 4.42%
2025 178,568 - - 178,568 3.1% 3.69%
2026 56,665 300,000 - 356,665 6.2% 2.96%
2027 6,931 650,000 - 656,931 11.4% 3.67%
2028 166,518 300,000 - 466,518 8.1% 3.72%
2029 315,802 300,000 - 615,802 10.7% 3.93%
2030 230,759 600,000 - 830,759 14.4% 3.34%
2031 160,930 600,000 - 760,930 13.2% 2.92%
2032 27,000 400,000 - 427,000 7.4% 2.25%
Thereafter - 950,000 - 950,000 16.5% 2.35%
1,241,110 4,115,644 406,700 5,763,454 100.0% 3.33%
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) (2,870) (7,762) - (10,632)
Total per Balance Sheet $ 1,238,240 $ 4,107,882 $ 406,700 $ 5,752,822 3.37%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The 2023 maturity reflects the $380.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 5.59%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 27 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of September 30, 2023. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 6.1 years with extensions and 6.0 years without extensions.
--- ---
(3) Includes the following amount of floating rate debt that has been fixed using interest rate swaps:  $350.0 million at a weighted average all-in rate of 3.36% until January 2024, $262.5 million at a weighted average all-in rate of 2.68% from January 2024 until July 2024, and $175.0 million of floating rate debt at a weighted average all-in rate of 1.43% from July 2024 until July 2025.
--- ---
(4) Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(5) Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
--- ---
(6) There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at September 30, 2023. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 75.5 basis points.
--- ---
(7) There was $26.7 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at September 30, 2023. The facility has a maturity date of January 2024. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
--- ---

​ 6

Graphic Attachment 4(C)

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended
Coverage Ratios September 30, 2023
Net income/(loss) $ 35,419
Adjustments:
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 44,664
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,551
Other depreciation and amortization 3,692
Tax provision/(benefit), net 428
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures 17,327
EBITDAre $ 269,081
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (1,928)
Legal and other costs 364
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 8,292
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 54
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (5,508)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures (17,327)
Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures (744)
Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 252,284
Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 1,009,136
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 44,664
Capitalized interest expense 2,629
Total interest $ 47,293
Preferred dividends $ 1,221
Total debt $ 5,752,822
Cash (1,624)
Net debt $ 5,751,198
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.3x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.2x
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.7x
Debt Covenant Overview
Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2) Required Actual Compliance
Maximum Leverage Ratio ≤60.0% 31.0% (2) Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ≥1.5x 5.1x Yes
Maximum Secured Debt Ratio ≤40.0% 9.9% Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio ≥150.0% 385.0% Yes
Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3) Required Actual Compliance
Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤65.0% 32.9% (3) Yes
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge ≥1.5x 5.6x Yes
Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤40.0% 7.1% Yes
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt ≥150.0% 319.3% Yes
Securities Ratings Debt Outlook Commercial Paper
Moody's Investors Service Baa1 Stable P-2
S&P Global Ratings BBB+ Stable A-2
Gross % of
Number of 3Q 2023 NOI (1) Carrying Value Total Gross
Asset Summary Homes (000s) % of NOI ($000s) Carrying Value
Unencumbered assets 46,321 87.4% $ 13,791,559 86.6%
Encumbered assets 9,276 12.6% 2,127,065 13.4%
55,597 100.0% $ 15,918,624 100.0%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
--- ---
(3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
--- ---

7

Graphic Attachment 5

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended
Dollars in thousands Homes September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
Revenues
Same-Store Communities 52,291 $ 385,551 $ 377,950 $ 373,561 $ 373,357 $ 367,346
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 1,033 6,690 6,452 6,126 5,409 3,354
Acquired Communities 1,753 3,752 - - - -
Development Communities 520 3,198 1,958 829 290 5
Non-Residential / Other (2) - 9,168 7,643 8,511 9,611 9,317
Total 55,597 $ 408,359 $ 394,003 $ 389,027 $ 388,667 $ 380,022
Expenses **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 119,410 $ 114,907 $ 112,159 $ 111,606 $ 115,479
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 2,735 2,433 2,800 2,427 1,752
Acquired Communities 1,440 - - - -
Development Communities 1,971 1,780 1,421 1,140 424
Non-Residential / Other (2) 4,147 4,649 3,888 3,614 4,649
Total (3) $ 129,703 $ 123,769 $ 120,268 $ 118,787 $ 122,304
Net Operating Income **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 266,141 $ 263,043 $ 261,402 $ 261,751 $ 251,867
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 3,955 4,019 3,326 2,982 1,602
Acquired Communities 2,312 - - - -
Development Communities 1,227 178 (592) (850) (419)
Non-Residential / Other (2) 5,021 2,994 4,623 5,997 4,668
Total $ 278,656 $ 270,234 $ 268,759 $ 269,880 $ 257,718
Operating Margin **** ​
Same-Store Communities 69.0% 69.6% 70.0% 70.1% 68.6%
Weighted Average Physical Occupancy
Same-Store Communities 96.7% 96.6% 96.5% 96.7% 96.7%
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 95.7% 95.5% 91.4% 82.3% 60.2%
Acquired Communities 94.7% - - - -
Development Communities 76.6% 47.8% 26.8% 18.6% -
Other (4) - - 96.7% 97.3% 96.9%
Total 96.4% 96.1% 95.8% 96.1% 96.3%
Sold and Held for Disposition Communities
Revenues - $ - $ 9,095 $ 9,280 $ 9,745 $ 10,001
Expenses (3) - 2,608 2,536 2,739 2,701
Net Operating Income/(Loss) $ - $ 6,487 $ 6,744 $ 7,006 $ 7,300
Total 55,597 $ 278,656 $ 276,721 $ 275,503 $ 276,886 $ 265,018

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Primarily non-residential revenue and expense and straight-line adjustment for concessions.
--- ---
(3) The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
--- ---
(4) Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---

​ 8

Graphic Attachment 6

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of 3Q 2023
SS Operating
Year-Over-Year Comparison Expenses 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 % Change
Personnel 13.9% $ 16,550 $ 15,520 6.6%
Utilities 14.2% 16,921 15,762 7.4%
Repair and maintenance 20.7% 24,729 22,892 8.0%
Administrative and marketing 6.8% 8,077 7,808 3.4%
Controllable expenses 55.6% 66,277 61,982 6.9%
Real estate taxes 39.1% $ 46,814 $ 46,583 0.5%
Insurance 5.3% 6,319 6,914 -8.6%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 119,410 $ 115,479 3.4%
Same-Store Homes 52,291
**** ​
% of 3Q 2023
SS Operating
Sequential Comparison Expenses 3Q 2023 2Q 2023 % Change
Personnel 13.9% $ 16,550 $ 16,120 2.7%
Utilities 14.2% 16,921 15,994 5.8%
Repair and maintenance 20.7% 24,729 23,166 6.7%
Administrative and marketing 6.8% 8,077 7,645 5.7%
Controllable expenses 55.6% 66,277 62,925 5.3%
Real estate taxes 39.1% $ 46,814 $ 45,838 2.1%
Insurance 5.3% 6,319 6,144 2.9%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 119,410 $ 114,907 3.9%
Same-Store Homes 52,291
% of YTD 2023
SS Operating
Year-to-Date Comparison Expenses YTD 2023 YTD 2022 % Change
Personnel (2) 13.4% $ 45,858 $ 45,718 0.3%
Utilities 14.4% 49,563 44,128 12.3%
Repair and maintenance 19.9% 68,523 61,500 11.4%
Administrative and marketing 6.6% 22,752 21,365 6.5%
Controllable expenses 54.3% 186,696 172,711 8.1%
Real estate taxes 40.3% $ 138,260 $ 134,029 3.2%
Insurance 5.4% 18,539 19,634 -5.6%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 343,495 $ 326,374 5.2%
Same-Store Homes 51,858


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Personnel for YTD 2023 includes a refundable payroll tax credit of $3.7 million related to the Employee Retention Credit program.
--- ---

​ 9

Graphic Attachment 7(A)

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Revenue Per
Total Joint Venture Total Occupied
Same-Store Non-Mature Consolidated Operating Homes Home
Homes Homes (2) Homes Homes (3) (incl. JV) (3) (Incl. JV at Share)(4)
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 - 4,305 701 5,006 $ 3,065
San Francisco, CA 2,780 356 3,136 602 3,738 3,610
Seattle, WA 2,702 - 2,702 284 2,986 2,820
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 - 1,567 - 1,567 2,324
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 - 1,225 340 1,565 3,316
12,579 356 12,935 1,927 14,862
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 300 9,333 360 9,693 2,351
Baltimore, MD 2,221 - 2,221 - 2,221 1,925
Richmond, VA 1,359 - 1,359 - 1,359 1,892
**** ​ 12,613 300 12,913 360 13,273
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 - 4,667 614 5,281 3,107
New York, NY 2,318 - 2,318 710 3,028 4,843
6,985 - 6,985 1,324 8,309
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 - 3,877 - 3,877 2,134
Orlando, FL 3,493 - 3,493 - 3,493 1,942
Nashville, TN 2,260 - 2,260 - 2,260 1,781
9,630 - 9,630 - 9,630
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 1,550 7,363 - 7,363 1,791
Austin, TX 1,272 608 1,880 - 1,880 1,851
**** ​ 7,085 2,158 9,243 - 9,243
Other Markets (5) 3,399 492 3,891 554 4,445 2,622
Totals 52,291 3,306 55,597 4,165 59,762 $ 2,554
Communities (6) 156 12 168 17 185
Homes Communities
Total completed homes 59,762 185
Under Development (7) 415 2
Total Quarter-end homes and communities 60,177 187

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---
(3) Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(4) Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(5) Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (752 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
--- ---
(6) Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
--- ---
(7) See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.
--- ---

​ 10

Graphic Attachment 7(B)

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date
Community **** Category **** # of Homes **** Market **** Same-Store Quarter (2) ****
HQ Stabilized, Non-Mature 136 San Francisco, CA 2Q24
The George Apartments Stabilized, Non-Mature 200 Philadelphia, PA 2Q24
Vitruvian West Phase 3 Stabilized, Non-Mature 405 Dallas, TX 2Q24
Cirrus Stabilized, Non-Mature 292 Denver, CO 3Q24
Central Square at Frisco Acquired 298 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Villaggio Acquired 272 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Lofts at Palisades Acquired 343 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Flats at Palisades Acquired 232 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Estancia Villas Acquired 312 Austin, TX 4Q24
Palo Verde Acquired 296 Austin, TX 4Q24
5421 at Dublin Station Development 220 San Francisco, CA 1Q25
The MO Development 300 Washington, DC 2Q25
Total 3,306
Net Operating Income Breakout By Market
As a % of NOI As a % of NOI
Region Same-Store Total Region Same-Store Total
West Region Southeast Region
Orange County, CA 11.1% 11.0% Tampa, FL 6.0% 5.5%
San Francisco, CA 7.5% 8.2% Orlando, FL 5.0% 4.5%
Seattle, WA 6.1% 6.3% Nashville, TN 3.2% 2.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 3.1% 2.8% 14.2% 12.9%
Los Angeles, CA 3.1% 3.3% Southwest Region
30.9% 31.6% Dallas, TX 7.3% 7.8%
Mid-Atlantic Region Austin, TX 1.7% 1.8%
Metropolitan DC 15.9% 15.1% 9.0% 9.6%
Baltimore, MD 3.0% 2.7%
Richmond, VA 2.1% 1.9% Other Markets (3) 6.7% 7.6%
21.0% 19.7%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 11.3% 11.0%
New York, NY 6.9% 7.6%
18.2% 18.6% Total 100.0% 100.0%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
--- ---
(3) See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.
--- ---

​ 11

Graphic Attachment 8(A)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of Same- Same-Store
Total Store Portfolio
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 3Q 2023 NOI 3Q 23 3Q 22 Change 3Q 23 3Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 11.1% 96.8% 96.1% 0.7% $ 3,065 $ 2,900 5.7%
San Francisco, CA 2,780 7.5% 96.3% 96.5% -0.2% 3,557 3,437 3.5%
Seattle, WA 2,702 6.1% 97.3% 96.9% 0.4% 2,823 2,858 -1.2%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 3.1% 96.4% 96.3% 0.1% 2,324 2,183 6.5%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.1% 95.9% 96.7% -0.8% 3,159 3,048 3.6%
12,579 30.9% 96.7% 96.5% 0.2% 3,038 2,931 3.7%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 15.9% 97.2% 96.8% 0.4% 2,360 2,262 4.3%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 3.0% 95.6% 95.7% -0.1% 1,925 1,830 5.2%
Richmond, VA 1,359 2.1% 97.0% 97.2% -0.2% 1,892 1,806 4.8%
12,613 21.0% 96.9% 96.7% 0.2% 2,234 2,137 4.5%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 11.3% 96.3% 96.6% -0.3% 3,143 2,990 5.1%
New York, NY 2,318 6.9% 97.6% 97.7% -0.1% 4,780 4,349 9.9%
6,985 18.2% 96.7% 97.0% -0.3% 3,691 3,444 7.2%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 6.0% 96.6% 96.7% -0.1% 2,134 2,032 5.0%
Orlando, FL 3,493 5.0% 96.0% 95.9% 0.1% 1,942 1,806 7.5%
Nashville, TN 2,260 3.2% 96.5% 97.0% -0.5% 1,781 1,684 5.8%
9,630 14.2% 96.4% 96.5% -0.1% 1,982 1,868 6.1%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 7.3% 96.9% 96.6% 0.3% 1,792 1,736 3.2%
Austin, TX 1,272 1.7% 96.1% 97.3% -1.2% 1,942 1,886 3.0%
7,085 9.0% 96.8% 96.7% 0.1% 1,819 1,763 3.2%
Other Markets 3,399 6.7% 96.6% 96.8% -0.2% 2,584 2,456 5.2%
Total/Weighted Avg. 52,291 100.0% 96.7% 96.7% 0.0% $ 2,542 $ 2,422 5.0%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 12

Graphic Attachment 8(B)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 3Q 23 Change 3Q 23 3Q 22 Change 3Q 23 3Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 38,321 35,990 6.5% $ 8,675 $ 8,274 4.8% $ 29,646 $ 27,716 7.0%
San Francisco, CA 2,780 28,554 27,506 3.8% 8,469 7,881 7.5% 20,085 19,625 2.3%
Seattle, WA 2,702 22,266 22,446 -0.8% 6,081 6,111 -0.5% 16,185 16,335 -0.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,534 9,881 6.6% 2,349 2,255 4.2% 8,185 7,626 7.3%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,135 10,831 2.8% 3,012 2,867 5.1% 8,123 7,964 2.0%
12,579 110,810 106,654 3.9% 28,586 27,388 4.4% 82,224 79,266 3.7%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 62,152 59,320 4.8% 19,863 18,963 4.7% 42,289 40,357 4.8%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 12,265 11,671 5.1% 4,278 4,026 6.3% 7,987 7,645 4.5%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,481 7,157 4.5% 1,836 1,842 -0.3% 5,645 5,315 6.2%
12,613 81,898 78,148 4.8% 25,977 24,831 4.6% 55,921 53,317 4.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 42,371 40,441 4.8% 12,279 11,981 2.5% 30,092 28,460 5.7%
New York, NY 2,318 32,442 29,545 9.8% 14,038 13,054 7.5% 18,404 16,491 11.6%
6,985 74,813 69,986 6.9% 26,317 25,035 5.1% 48,496 44,951 7.9%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,975 22,849 4.9% 8,061 7,990 0.9% 15,914 14,859 7.1%
Orlando, FL 3,493 19,540 18,145 7.7% 6,244 5,712 9.3% 13,296 12,433 7.0%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,651 11,072 5.2% 3,187 3,260 -2.2% 8,464 7,812 8.3%
9,630 55,166 52,066 6.0% 17,492 16,962 3.1% 37,674 35,104 7.3%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 30,284 29,242 3.6% 10,777 11,021 -2.2% 19,507 18,221 7.1%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,122 7,001 1.7% 2,637 3,182 -17.1% 4,485 3,819 17.4%
7,085 37,406 36,243 3.2% 13,414 14,203 -5.6% 23,992 22,040 8.9%
Other Markets 3,399 25,458 24,249 5.0% 7,624 7,060 8.0% 17,834 17,189 3.8%
Total (2) 52,291 $ 385,551 367,346 5.0% $ 119,410 $ 115,479 3.4% $ 266,141 $ 251,867 5.7%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI increased year-over-year by 5.3% and 6.1%, respectively. See Attachment 15(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 13

Graphic Attachment 8(C)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store
Total
Same-Store Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 3Q 23 2Q 23 Change 3Q 23 2Q 23 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 96.8% 96.3% 0.5% $ 3,065 $ 2,998 2.2%
San Francisco, CA 2,780 96.3% 96.4% -0.1% 3,557 3,470 2.5%
Seattle, WA 2,702 97.3% 97.1% 0.2% 2,823 2,823 0.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 96.4% 95.7% 0.7% 2,324 2,235 4.0%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 95.9% 96.3% -0.4% 3,159 3,072 2.8%
12,579 96.7% 96.4% 0.3% 3,038 2,977 2.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 97.2% 97.2% 0.0% 2,360 2,309 2.2%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 95.6% 95.6% 0.0% 1,925 1,884 2.2%
Richmond, VA 1,359 97.0% 96.7% 0.3% 1,892 1,809 4.6%
12,613 96.9% 96.9% 0.0% 2,234 2,181 2.4%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 96.3% 96.7% -0.4% 3,143 3,077 2.1%
New York, NY 2,318 97.6% 98.0% -0.4% 4,780 4,582 4.3%
6,985 96.7% 97.1% -0.4% 3,691 3,581 3.1%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 96.6% 96.6% 0.0% 2,134 2,127 0.3%
Orlando, FL 3,493 96.0% 96.3% -0.3% 1,942 1,924 0.9%
Nashville, TN 2,260 96.5% 95.8% 0.7% 1,781 1,765 0.9%
9,630 96.4% 96.3% 0.1% 1,982 1,969 0.6%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 96.9% 96.3% 0.6% 1,792 1,780 0.7%
Austin, TX 1,272 96.1% 96.1% 0.0% 1,942 1,932 0.5%
7,085 96.8% 96.3% 0.5% 1,819 1,807 0.6%
Other Markets 3,399 96.6% 96.6% 0.0% 2,584 2,551 1.3%
Total/Weighted Avg. 52,291 96.7% 96.6% 0.1% $ 2,542 $ 2,495 1.9%


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 14

Graphic Attachment 8(D)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 3Q 23 Change 3Q 23 2Q 23 Change 3Q 23 2Q 23 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 38,321 37,201 3.0% $ 8,675 $ 8,292 4.6% $ 29,646 $ 28,909 2.6%
San Francisco, CA 2,780 28,554 27,889 2.4% 8,469 8,268 2.4% 20,085 19,621 2.4%
Seattle, WA 2,702 22,266 22,208 0.3% 6,081 5,876 3.5% 16,185 16,332 -0.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,534 10,057 4.7% 2,349 2,327 0.9% 8,185 7,730 5.9%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,135 10,871 2.4% 3,012 3,012 0.0% 8,123 7,859 3.3%
12,579 110,810 108,226 2.4% 28,586 27,775 2.9% 82,224 80,451 2.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 62,152 60,821 2.2% 19,863 19,251 3.2% 42,289 41,570 1.7%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 12,265 11,999 2.2% 4,278 4,034 6.1% 7,987 7,965 0.3%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,481 7,130 4.9% 1,836 1,888 -2.8% 5,645 5,242 7.7%
12,613 81,898 79,950 2.4% 25,977 25,173 3.2% 55,921 54,777 2.1%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 42,371 41,664 1.7% 12,279 11,614 5.7% 30,092 30,050 0.1%
New York, NY 2,318 32,442 31,224 3.9% 14,038 12,910 8.7% 18,404 18,314 0.5%
6,985 74,813 72,888 2.6% 26,317 24,524 7.3% 48,496 48,364 0.3%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,975 23,899 0.3% 8,061 8,113 -0.6% 15,914 15,786 0.8%
Orlando, FL 3,493 19,540 19,412 0.7% 6,244 5,923 5.4% 13,296 13,489 -1.4%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,651 11,466 1.6% 3,187 3,157 1.0% 8,464 8,309 1.9%
9,630 55,166 54,777 0.7% 17,492 17,193 1.7% 37,674 37,584 0.2%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 30,284 29,897 1.3% 10,777 10,734 0.4% 19,507 19,163 1.8%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,122 7,084 0.5% 2,637 2,642 -0.2% 4,485 4,442 1.0%
7,085 37,406 36,981 1.1% 13,414 13,376 0.3% 23,992 23,605 1.6%
Other Markets 3,399 25,458 25,128 1.3% 7,624 6,866 11.0% 17,834 18,262 -2.3%
Total (2) 52,291 $ 385,551 377,950 2.0% $ 119,410 $ 114,907 3.9% $ 266,141 $ 263,043 1.2%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI increased quarter-over-quarter by 2.3% and 1.6%, respectively. See Attachment 15(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 15

Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Year-to-Date vs. Prior Year-to-Date

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

% of Same-
**** ​ Total Store Portfolio Same-Store
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes YTD 2023 NOI YTD 23 YTD 22 Change YTD 23 YTD 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 11.2% 96.3% 96.2% 0.1% $ 3,005 $ 2,833 6.1%
San Francisco, CA 2,780 7.6% 96.5% 96.6% -0.1% 3,493 3,310 5.5%
Seattle, WA 2,702 6.3% 97.1% 97.3% -0.2% 2,815 2,732 3.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 3.0% 95.8% 96.5% -0.7% 2,266 2,164 4.7%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.1% 96.3% 96.6% -0.3% 3,147 3,022 4.1%
12,579 31.2% 96.5% 96.6% -0.1% 2,993 2,852 5.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 16.1% 97.1% 97.1% 0.0% 2,314 2,191 5.6%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 3.1% 95.5% 96.3% -0.8% 1,897 1,791 5.9%
Richmond, VA 1,359 2.0% 96.8% 97.5% -0.7% 1,821 1,687 7.9%
12,613 21.2% 96.8% 97.0% -0.2% 2,188 2,066 5.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,234 10.4% 96.6% 96.8% -0.2% 3,127 2,927 6.8%
New York, NY 2,318 7.0% 97.8% 98.1% -0.3% 4,627 4,158 11.3%
6,552 17.4% 97.0% 97.3% -0.3% 3,662 3,366 8.8%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 6.0% 96.5% 96.9% -0.4% 2,119 1,935 9.5%
Orlando, FL 3,493 5.1% 96.1% 96.5% -0.4% 1,916 1,725 11.1%
Nashville, TN 2,260 3.2% 96.0% 97.5% -1.5% 1,763 1,599 10.3%
9,630 14.3% 96.2% 96.9% -0.7% 1,962 1,780 10.2%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 7.3% 96.6% 96.8% -0.2% 1,778 1,657 7.3%
Austin, TX 1,272 1.7% 96.4% 97.7% -1.3% 1,929 1,794 7.5%
7,085 9.0% 96.6% 97.1% -0.5% 1,805 1,680 7.5%
Other Markets 3,399 6.9% 96.7% 96.9% -0.2% 2,542 2,394 6.2%
Total/Weighted Avg. 51,858 100.0% 96.6% 96.9% -0.3% $ 2,499 $ 2,336 7.0%


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 16

Graphic

Attachment 8(F)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Year-to-Date vs. Prior Year-to-Date

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes YTD 23 Change YTD 23 YTD 22 Change YTD 23 YTD 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 112,079 105,609 6.1% $ 24,957 $ 22,981 8.6% $ 87,122 $ 82,628 5.4%
San Francisco, CA 2,780 84,326 79,552 6.0% 24,545 22,888 7.2% 59,781 56,664 5.5%
Seattle, WA 2,702 66,461 64,648 2.8% 17,377 17,658 -1.6% 49,084 46,990 4.5%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 30,613 29,449 4.0% 6,931 6,506 6.5% 23,682 22,943 3.2%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 33,394 32,181 3.8% 8,968 8,535 5.1% 24,426 23,646 3.3%
12,579 326,873 311,439 5.0% 82,778 78,568 5.4% 244,095 232,871 4.8%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,033 182,677 172,990 5.6% 57,295 54,794 4.6% 125,382 118,196 6.1%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 36,210 34,473 5.0% 12,050 11,433 5.4% 24,160 23,040 4.9%
Richmond, VA 1,359 21,561 20,114 7.2% 5,551 5,064 9.6% 16,010 15,050 6.4%
12,613 240,448 227,577 5.7% 74,896 71,291 5.1% 165,552 156,286 5.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,234 115,099 107,985 6.6% 32,557 31,409 3.7% 82,542 76,576 7.8%
New York, NY 2,318 94,402 85,097 10.9% 39,899 37,094 7.6% 54,503 48,003 13.5%
6,552 209,501 193,082 8.5% 72,456 68,503 5.8% 137,045 124,579 10.0%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 71,344 65,421 9.1% 24,335 22,526 8.0% 47,009 42,895 9.6%
Orlando, FL 3,493 57,890 52,324 10.6% 17,924 16,381 9.4% 39,966 35,943 11.2%
Nashville, TN 2,260 34,418 31,707 8.6% 9,386 9,476 -0.9% 25,032 22,231 12.6%
9,630 163,652 149,452 9.5% 51,645 48,383 6.7% 112,007 101,069 10.8%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 89,877 83,893 7.1% 32,711 31,397 4.2% 57,166 52,496 8.9%
Austin, TX 1,272 21,292 20,070 6.1% 7,944 8,114 -2.1% 13,348 11,956 11.6%
7,085 111,169 103,963 6.9% 40,655 39,511 2.9% 70,514 64,452 9.4%
Other Markets 3,399 75,191 70,973 5.9% 21,065 20,118 4.7% 54,126 50,855 6.4%
Total (2) 51,858 $ 1,126,834 1,056,486 6.7% $ 343,495 $ 326,374 5.2% $ 783,339 $ 730,112 7.3%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store revenue and Same-Store NOI increased year-over-year by 7.4% and 8.4%, respectively. See Attachment 15(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 17

Graphic

Attachment 8(G)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth Effective New Lease Rate Growth Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth Annualized Turnover
3Q 2023 3Q 2023 3Q 2023 3Q 2023 3Q 2022 YTD 2023 YTD 2022
West Region
Orange County, CA 2.9% 0.4% 5.0% 54.0% 53.7% 47.0% 43.2%
San Francisco, CA 0.1% -2.6% 3.2% 52.1% 49.0% 46.0% 39.8%
Seattle, WA -0.3% -3.1% 3.0% 49.2% 60.6% 49.2% 52.3%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 37.7% 36.5% 35.7% 30.5%
Los Angeles, CA 2.2% -0.5% 4.5% 54.1% 38.9% 40.4% 33.2%
1.7% -0.9% 4.2% 51.1% 51.8% 45.6% 43.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 2.2% -1.6% 5.2% 53.5% 57.4% 42.6% 44.0%
Baltimore, MD 0.9% -2.4% 4.6% 63.8% 71.3% 58.3% 58.6%
Richmond, VA 1.1% -2.9% 4.8% 55.5% 62.2% 50.0% 50.1%
1.9% -1.8% 5.1% 55.8% 60.8% 47.0% 47.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 3.5% 2.1% 5.0% 57.2% 59.8% 46.4% 47.3%
New York, NY 4.0% 2.8% 4.9% 61.6% 66.1% 44.6% 45.5%
3.7% 2.4% 5.0% 58.7% 62.0% 45.8% 46.6%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 0.3% -3.5% 4.4% 61.3% 61.3% 57.1% 57.5%
Orlando, FL -0.3% -4.0% 4.2% 60.9% 63.5% 55.0% 52.0%
Nashville, TN -0.2% -4.6% 4.4% 59.3% 59.5% 52.9% 52.0%
0.0% -3.9% 4.3% 60.7% 61.7% 55.4% 54.4%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX -0.3% -4.4% 4.2% 60.1% 63.4% 53.6% 53.4%
Austin, TX -1.2% -6.3% 5.1% 58.3% 63.6% 50.7% 53.3%
-0.5% -4.8% 4.3% 59.8% 63.4% 53.1% 53.3%
Other Markets 0.5% -4.2% 5.3% 58.2% 62.3% 46.8% 50.1%
Total/Weighted Avg. 1.6% -1.5% 4.7% 56.4% 59.0% 48.6% 48.2%
Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter 49.1% 50.9%


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 18

Graphic

Attachment 9

Development and Land Summary

September 30, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned
**** ​ Schedule Percentage
# of Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost Initial
Community Location Homes Homes Date Cost per Home Start Occ. Compl. Leased Occupied
Projects Under Construction
Villas at Fiori Addison, TX 85 - $ 43,306 $ 53,500 $ 629 1Q22 4Q23 2Q24 2.4% -
Meridian Tampa, FL 330 - 95,837 134,000 406 1Q22 2Q24 2Q24 2.1% -
Total Under Construction 415 - $ 139,143 $ 187,500 $ 452
Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized
5421 at Dublin Station Dublin, CA 220 220 $ 126,816 $ 126,900 $ 577 4Q19 3Q22 4Q22 97.7% 96.4%
The MO Washington, DC 300 300 140,715 145,000 483 3Q20 4Q22 1Q23 86.7% 81.3%
Total Completed, Non-Stabilized 520 520 $ 267,531 $ 271,900 $ 523
Total - Wholly Owned 935 520 $ 406,674 $ 459,400 $ 491
NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects 3Q 23
Projects Under Construction $ (82)
Completed, Non-Stabilized 1,309
Total $ 1,227
Land Summary
Parcel Location UDR Ownership Interest Real Estate Cost Basis
Vitruvian Park® Addison, TX 100% $ 36,308
Alameda Point Block 11 Alameda, CA 100% 31,623
Newport Village II Alexandria, VA 100% 18,890
2727 Turtle Creek (includes 3 phases) Dallas, TX 100% 97,760
488 Riverwalk Fort Lauderdale, FL 100% 21,955
3001 Iowa Avenue Riverside, CA 100% 19,681
Total $ 226,217

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.

​ 19

Graphic Attachment 10

Redevelopment Summary

September 30, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Sched. Schedule **** Percentage
# of Redev. Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost ****
Community Location Homes Homes Homes Date Cost (2) per Home Start Compl. **** Leased Occupied
Projects in Redevelopment with Stabilized Operations
Lakeline Villas (3) Cedar Park, TX 309 288 104 $ 6,084 $ 10,500 $ 36 3Q22 1Q25 98.4% 96.8%
Red Stone Ranch (3) Cedar Park, TX 324 324 117 5,673 12,000 37 3Q22 2Q25 98.1% 96.0%
Towson Promenade (3) Towson, MD 379 379 71 4,150 17,000 45 3Q22 1Q26 97.6% 96.8%
20 Lambourne (3) Towson, MD 264 264 97 4,422 9,000 34 3Q22 2Q25 96.6% 95.8%
Lenox Farms (3) Braintree, MA 338 338 56 5,793 15,500 46 3Q22 3Q24 98.5% 96.7%
Jefferson at Marina del Rey (4) Marina del Rey, CA 298 - - 4,421 7,000 - 1Q23 4Q23 96.6% 96.0%
Carrington Hills (3) Franklin, TN 360 360 11 2,836 18,000 50 2Q23 2Q25 97.5% 96.9%
Preserve at Brentwood (3) Nashville, TN 360 360 16 1,874 16,000 44 2Q23 2Q25 96.9% 95.8%
Total 2,632 2,313 472 $ 35,253 $ 105,000 $ 42 97.5% 96.4%

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents UDR's incremental capital invested in the Projects.
--- ---
(3) Projects consist of unit renovations and renovation of related common area amenities. These communities remain in Same-Store.
--- ---
(4) Project consists of renovation of common area amenities. This community remains in Same-Store.
--- ---

​ 20

Graphic Attachment 11(A)

Unconsolidated Summary

September 30, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Physical Total Rev. per Net Operating Income
Own. # of # of Occupancy Occ. Home UDR's Share Total
Portfolio Characteristics Interest Comm. Homes 3Q 23 **** 3Q 23 3Q 23 YTD 23 (2) **** YTD 23 (2)
UDR / MetLife 50% 13 2,837 96.0% $ 4,193 $ 10,852 $ 32,968 $ 65,568
UDR / LaSalle 51% 4 1,328 97.2% 2,587 3,777 3,861 7,570
Total 17 4,165 96.4% $ 3,671 $ 14,629 $ 36,829 $ 73,138
**** ​ Gross Book Value Weighted
of JV Real Total Project UDR's Equity Avg. Debt Debt
Balance Sheet Characteristics Estate Assets (3) Debt (3) Investment Interest Rate Maturities
UDR / MetLife $ 1,724,812 $ 855,770 $ 239,951 3.79% 2024-2031
UDR / LaSalle 496,583 - 255,181 N/A N/A
Total $ 2,221,395 $ 855,770 $ 495,132
3Q 23 vs. 3Q 22 Growth 3Q 23 vs. 2Q 23 Growth
Joint Venture Same-Store Growth (4) Communities Revenue Expense NOI Revenue Expense NOI
Combined JV Portfolio 17 5.0% 3.5% 5.9% 2.8% 8.4% -0.1%
YTD 23 vs. YTD 22 Growth
Joint Venture Same-Store Growth (4) Communities Revenue Expense NOI
Combined JV Portfolio 17 8.4% 5.2% 10.1%
Income/(Loss)
UDR Investment (6) from Investments
Other Unconsolidated Investments (5) Commitment Funded Balance 3Q 23 (7)
RETV Funds $ 51,000 $ 29,760 $ 26,005 $ 554
RET Strategic Fund 25,000 10,625 11,040 (87)
RET ESG Fund 10,000 3,000 2,719 (52)
Climate Technology Funds 10,000 7,546 7,301 (34)
Total $ 96,000 $ 50,931 $ 47,065 $ 381

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents NOI at 100% for the period ended September 30, 2023.
--- ---
(3) Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(4) Joint Venture Same-Store growth is presented at UDR's ownership interest.
--- ---
(5) Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in real estate technology and climate technology funds.
--- ---
(6) Investment commitment represents maximum equity and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amount funded plus realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less distributions received prior to the period end.
--- ---
(7) Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.
--- ---

​ 21

Graphic Attachment 11(B)

Developer Capital Program

September 30, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Developer Capital Program (2)
# of UDR Investment Return Years to Upside
Community Location Homes Commitment (3) Balance (3) Rate Maturity (4) Participation
Preferred Equity
Junction Santa Monica, CA 66 $ 12,858 $ 18,295 12.5% 0.1 -
Modera Lake Merritt Oakland, CA 173 44,424 49,896 9.0% 0.7 Variable
Infield Phase I Kissimmee, FL 384 16,044 19,770 14.0% 1.2 -
Thousand Oaks Thousand Oaks, CA 142 20,059 26,623 9.0% 1.3 Variable
Vernon Boulevard Queens, NY 534 40,000 60,449 13.0% 1.7 Variable
121 at Watters Allen, TX 469 19,843 24,069 9.0% 1.9 Variable
Makers Rise Herndon, VA 356 30,208 36,417 9.0% 2.2 Variable
Meetinghouse Portland, OR 232 11,600 12,514 8.25% 3.4 -
Heirloom Portland, OR 286 16,185 17,237 8.25% 3.7 -
Upton Place Washington, DC 689 52,163 61,090 9.7% 4.1 -
Portfolio Recapitalization (5) Various 2,460 102,000 102,671 8.0% 5.7 -
Total - Preferred Equity 5,791 $ 365,384 $ 429,031 9.5% 3.1
Loans
1300 Fairmount Philadelphia, PA 478 $ 71,393 $ 95,734 10.5% 1.0 -
Menifee Menifee, CA 237 24,447 24,276 11.0% 3.2 -
Riverside Riverside, CA 482 59,676 51,309 11.0% 3.2 -
Total - Loans 1,197 $ 155,516 $ 171,319 10.8% 2.2
Total - Developer Capital Program 6,988 $ 520,900 $ 600,350 9.9% 2.9
3Q 23
Income/(loss) from investments $ 12,040

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
--- ---
(3) Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amount funded plus accrued return prior to the period end.
--- ---
(4) As of September 30, 2023, our preferred equity investment and loan portfolio had a weighted average term to maturity of 2.9 years, excluding extension options. In many cases, the maturity dates of our investments can be extended by up to three years, typically through multiple one year extensions, subject to certain conditions being satisfied. In addition, the maturity dates of our investments may differ from the maturity dates of the senior loans held by the ventures.
--- ---
(5) A joint venture with 14 stabilized communities located in various markets.
--- ---

​ 22

Graphic

Attachment 12

Acquisitions, Dispositions and Developer Capital Program Investments Summary

September 30, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Post
Prior Transaction
Date of Ownership Ownership # of Price per
Purchase Community Location Interest Interest Price (2) Debt (2) Homes Home
Acquisitions - Wholly-Owned
Aug-23 Texas Portfolio Acquisition Various 0% 100% $ 402,247 $ 209,370 1,753 $ 229
$ 402,247 $ 209,370 1,753 $ 229
Post
Prior Transaction
Ownership Ownership # of Price per
Date of Sale Community Location Interest Interest Price (2) Debt (2) Homes Home
Dispositions - Wholly-Owned
Jun-23 UDR / LaSalle Joint Venture (3) Various 100% 51% $ 507,161 $ - 1,328 $ 382
$ 507,161 $ - 1,328 $ 382


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Price represents 100% of the asset. Debt represents 100% of the asset's indebtedness.
--- ---
(3) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $325.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
--- ---

​ 23

Graphic

Attachment 13

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

September 30, 2023

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Capex Nine Months Capex
Estimated Ended Cost as a % Ended Cost as a %
Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2) Useful Life (yrs.) September 30, 2023 per Home of NOI September 30, 2023 per Home of NOI
Average number of homes (3) 54,489 54,394
Recurring Cap Ex
Asset preservation
Building interiors 5 - 20 $ 11,313 $ 208 $ 27,298 $ 502
Building exteriors 5 - 20 7,012 129 12,370 227
Landscaping and grounds 10 1,763 32 4,352 80
Total asset preservation 20,088 369 44,020 809
Turnover related 5 5,355 98 13,186 242
Total Recurring Cap Ex 25,443 467 9% 57,206 1,052 7%
NOI Enhancing Cap Ex 5 - 20 24,574 451 62,071 1,141
Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex $ 50,017 $ 918 $ 119,277 $ 2,193
Three Months Nine Months
Ended Cost Ended Cost
Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed) September 30, 2023 per Home September 30, 2023 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 54,489 54,394
Contract services $ 10,817 $ 199 $ 31,421 $ 578
Turnover related expenses 7,588 139 20,842 383
Other Repair and Maintenance
Building interiors 5,185 95 13,978 257
Building exteriors 1,611 30 4,314 79
Landscaping and grounds 264 5 1,484 27
Total Repair and Maintenance $ 25,465 $ 467 $ 72,039 $ 1,324


(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
--- ---
(3) Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.
--- ---

​ 24

Graphic Attachment 14

4Q 2023 and Full-Year 2023 Guidance

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2023 Guidance
Change from
Net Income, FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per Share and Unit Guidance 4Q 2023 Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.08 to $0.10 $1.32 to $1.34 $1.35 to $1.39 ($0.04)
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.62 to $0.64 $2.45 to $2.47 $2.48 to $2.52 ($0.04)
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.62 to $0.64 $2.46 to $2.48 $2.47 to $2.51 ($0.02)
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.56 to $0.58 $2.23 to $2.25 $2.24 to $2.28 ($0.02)
Annualized dividend per share and unit $1.68 $1.68 -
Change from
Same-Store Guidance Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Revenue growth / (decline) (Cash basis) 5.40% to 5.90% 6.00% to 7.00% (0.85%)
Revenue growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis) 5.75% to 6.25% 6.25% to 7.25% (0.75%)
Expense growth 4.50% to 5.00% 4.00% to 5.50% -
NOI growth / (decline) (Cash basis) 6.00% to 6.50% 6.50% to 8.00% (1.00%)
NOI growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis) 6.50% to 7.00% 6.75% to 8.25% (0.75%)
Change from
Sources of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
AFFO less Dividends $194 to $204 $197 to $213 ($6)
Debt Issuances/Assumptions and LOC Draw/(Paydown) $175 to $220 $100 to $200 $47.5
Dispositions and Developer Capital Program maturities $245 $245 -
Common Share (forward settlement) and OP Unit Issuance $173 $173 -
Change from
Uses of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Debt maturities inclusive of principal amortization (2) $5 $5 -
Development spending and land acquisitions $130 to $150 $100 to $150 $15
Redevelopment and other non-recurring $75 to $95 $75 to $125 ($15)
Developer Capital Program funding $75 to $80 $70 to $80 $2.5
Acquisitions $402 $402 -
NOI enhancing capital expenditures inclusive of Kitchen and Bath $75 to $85 $75 to $85 -
Common Share Buybacks $25 N/A $25
Change from
Other Additions/(Deductions) ($ in millions except per home amounts) Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted $180 to $182 $178 to $184 -
Consolidated capitalized interest $9 to $11 $9 to $13 ($1)
General and administrative $64 to $66 $64 to $70 ($2)
Recurring capital expenditures per home $1,425 $1,425 -

(1) See Attachment 15 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes short-term maturities related to the Company's unsecured commercial paper program.
--- ---

​ 25

Graphic Attachment 15(A)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Controllable Operating Margin: The Company defines Controllable Operating Margin as (i) rental income less Controllable Expenses (ii) divided by rental income. Management considers Controllable Operating Margin a useful metric as it provides investors with an indicator of the Company’s ability to limit the growth of expenses that are within the control of the Company.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), net, (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017. ****

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

​ 26

Graphic

Attachment 15(B)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands 3Q 2023 YTD 2023
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities $ 5,508 $ 24,912
Management fee 744 1,969
Interest expense 4,178 12,327
Depreciation 12,606 27,671
General and administrative 236 357
Developer Capital Program (excludes loans) (8,193) (29,996)
Other (income)/expense (35) 123
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 466 1,186
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (881) (1,720)
Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest $ 14,629 $ 36,829

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands 3Q 2023 2Q 2023 1Q 2023 4Q 2022 3Q 2022
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $ 32,858 $ 347,545 $ 30,964 $ 44,530 $ 23,605
Property management 13,271 13,101 12,945 12,949 12,675
Other operating expenses 4,611 4,259 3,032 4,008 3,746
Real estate depreciation and amortization 167,551 168,925 169,300 167,241 166,781
Interest expense 44,664 45,113 43,742 43,247 39,905
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (1,928) 1,134 4,156 8,523 901
General and administrative 15,159 16,452 17,480 16,811 15,840
Tax provision/(benefit), net 428 1,351 234 (683) 377
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (5,508) (9,697) (9,707) (761) (10,003)
Interest income and other (income)/expense, net 3,069 (10,447) (1,010) (1) 7,495
Joint venture management and other fees (1,772) (1,450) (1,242) (1,244) (1,274)
Other depreciation and amortization 3,692 3,681 3,649 4,823 3,430
(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned - (325,884) (1) (25,494) -
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,561 22,638 1,961 2,937 1,540
Total consolidated NOI $ 278,656 $ 276,721 $ 275,503 $ 276,886 $ 265,018

​ 27

Graphic Attachment 15(C)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis: Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis is considered by the Company to be a supplemental measure to rental income on a straight-line basis which allows investors to evaluate the impact of both current and historical concessions and to more readily enable comparisons to revenue as reported by its peer REITs. In addition, Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis allows an investor to understand the historical trends in cash concessions.

A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis (inclusive of the impact to Same-Store NOI) is provided below:

3Q 23 3Q 22 3Q 23 2Q 23 YTD 23 YTD 22
Revenue (Cash basis) $ 385,551 $ 367,346 $ 385,551 $ 377,950 $ 1,126,834 $ 1,056,486
Concessions granted/(amortized), net 776 (351) 776 (209) 609 (7,207)
Revenue (Straight-line basis) $ 386,327 $ 366,995 $ 386,327 $ 377,741 $ 1,127,443 $ 1,049,279
% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash basis: 5.0% 2.0% 6.7%
% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Straight-line basis: 5.3% 2.3% 7.4%
% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Cash basis: 5.7% 1.2% 7.3%
% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Straight-line basis: 6.1% 1.6% 8.4%

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a Cash Basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes. A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis is provided above.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

​ 28

Graphic

Attachment 15(D)

Definitions and Reconciliations

September 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2023 and fourth quarter of 2023 to forecasted FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per share and unit:

Full-Year 2023
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 1.32 $ 1.34
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.02) (0.02)
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (0.93) (0.93)
Depreciation 2.00 2.00
Noncontrolling interests 0.07 0.07
Preferred dividends 0.01 0.01
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.45 $ 2.47
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) 0.01 0.01
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 2.46 $ 2.48
Recurring capital expenditures (0.23) (0.23)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.23 $ 2.25
4Q 2023
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.08 $ 0.10
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.01) (0.01)
Depreciation 0.55 0.55
Noncontrolling interests - -
Preferred dividends - -
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.62 $ 0.64
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 0.62 $ 0.64
Recurring capital expenditures (0.06) (0.06)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.56 $ 0.58

​ 29