8-K

UDR, Inc. (UDR)

8-K 2023-04-26 For: 2023-04-26
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 26, 2023

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-10524 54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200 , Highlands Ranch , Colorado 80129
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 720 ) 283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 UDR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company          ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

​ ​

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 26, 2023, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Ex. No. Description
99.1 Earnings press release dated April 26, 2023.
99.2 Supplemental Financial Information dated April 26, 2023.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

​ ​

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.
April 26, 2023 By: /s/ Joseph D. Fisher
Joseph D. Fisher
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

​ ​

Graphic Exhibit 99.1<br><br>​
Press Release
DENVER, CO – April 26, 2023 Contact: Trent Trujillo
Email: ttrujillo@udr.com

UDR ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its first quarter 2023 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”), and Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 are detailed below.

Quarter Ended March 31
Metric 1Q 2023 Actual 1Q 2023 Guidance 1Q 2022 Actual $ Change vs. Prior Year Period % Change vs. Prior Year Period
Net Income per diluted share $0.09 $0.10 to $0.12 $0.04 $0.05 125%
FFO per diluted share $0.59 $0.59 to $0.61 $0.54 $0.05 9%
FFOA per diluted share $0.60 $0.59 to $0.61 $0.55 $0.05 9%
AFFO per diluted share $0.57 $0.56 to $0.58 $0.51 $0.06 12%

Same-Store (“SS”) results for the first quarter 2023 versus the first quarter 2022 and the fourth quarter 2022 are summarized below.
​<br><br>​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​<br><br>​
--- --- --- --- ---
Concessions reflected on a straight-line basis : Concessions reflected on a cash basis :
SS Growth / (Decline) Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 1Q 2023 vs. 1Q 2022 Sequential:<br><br>1Q 2023 vs.<br><br>4Q 2022 YOY:<br><br>1Q 2023 vs. 1Q 2022 Sequential:<br><br>1Q 2023 vs.<br><br>4Q 2022
Revenue 9.6% (0.3)% 8.2% 0.0%
Expense 5.1% 0.4% 5.1% 0.4%
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) 11.7% (0.6)% 9.5% (0.2)%

During the first quarter, the Company:

o Completed construction of The MO, a $145.0 million, 300-home apartment community in Washington, D.C.

o Achieved stabilization on two development communities; Vitruvian West Phase 3, a $74.0 million, 405-home apartment community in Dallas, TX; and The George Apartments, a $68.0 million, 200-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA.

“Our first quarter results, including 9 percent FFOA per share growth and nearly 12 percent same-store NOI growth over the prior year period, demonstrate the strength of our strategy and platform,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman and CEO. “We are optimistic on the growth trajectory and resiliency of our business moving forward and continue to focus on what we can control: disciplined capital allocation to opportunistically create shareholder value, new and innovative initiatives to drive further margin expansion, and an investment-grade balance sheet with well-laddered maturities and plentiful liquidity.” 1

Outlook

For the full-year 2023, the Company has reaffirmed its prior FFOA per share, AFFO per share, and same-store growth guidance ranges. For the second quarter 2023, the Company has established the following guidance ranges^(1)^:

​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​
2Q 2023 Outlook 1Q 2023<br><br>Actual ​<br><br>Full-Year 2023 Outlook Full-Year 2023 Midpoint
Net Income per diluted share $0.11 to $0.13 $0.09 $0.47 to $0.55 $0.51
FFO per diluted share $0.60 to $0.62 $0.59 $2.44 to $2.52 $2.48
FFOA per diluted share $0.60 to $0.62 $0.60 $2.45 to $2.53 $2.49
AFFO per diluted share $0.54 to $0.56 $0.57 $2.22 to $2.30 $2.26
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a straight-line basis:
SS Revenue N/A 9.6% 5.75% to 7.75% 6.75%
SS Expense N/A 5.1% 4.0% to 5.5% 4.75%
SS NOI N/A 11.7% 6.25% to 8.75% 7.50%
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a cash basis:
SS Revenue N/A 8.2% 5.5% to 7.5% 6.50%
SS NOI N/A 9.5% 6.0% to 8.5% 7.25%
^(1)^ Additional assumptions for the Company’s second quarter and full-year 2023 outlook can be found on Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of FFO per share, FFOA per share, and AFFO per share to GAAP Net Income per share can be found on Attachment 14(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 14(A) through 14(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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First Quarter 2023 Operating Results

In the first quarter, total revenue increased by $42.3 million YOY, or 11.8 percent, to $399.5 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and past accretive external growth investments.

“Stable demand for UDR apartment homes enabled us to achieve 3.5% blended lease rate growth during the first quarter, which was in-line with our expectations,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Senior Vice President of Operations. “Resident rent-to-income levels across our portfolio remain in-line with historical norms, and the relative affordability of apartments versus single family housing is as favorable as it has been at nearly any point over the past 20 years.”

For the first quarter 2023, the Company recorded a residential bad debt reserve of $6.1 million, including $0.5 million for the Company’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures, a decrease of $2.6 million versus the Company’s bad debt reserve as of the end of the fourth quarter 2022. This compares to a quarter-end accounts receivable balance of $16.9 million, a decrease of $3.7 million versus the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of the end of the fourth quarter 2022.

​ 2

In the tables below, the Company has presented YOY and sequential Same-Store results by region, with concessions accounted for on both cash and straight-line bases.

Summary of Same-Store Results in First Quarter 2023 versus First Quarter 2022

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth Expense<br><br>Growth NOI Growth % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YOY Change in Occupancy
West 6.5% 2.1% 8.0% 32.1% 96.4% (0.6)%
Mid-Atlantic 6.3% 2.8% 7.9% 21.2% 96.6% (0.5)%
Northeast 8.8% 4.3% 11.3% 17.5% 97.1% (0.3)%
Southeast 12.8% 9.8% 14.3% 13.8% 96.1% (1.1)%
Southwest 10.6% 12.3% 9.6% 8.6% 96.6% (0.5)%
Other Markets 6.7% 3.0% 8.2% 6.8% 97.0% 0.0%
Total (Cash) 8.2% 5.1% 9.5% 100.0% 96.6% (0.5)%
Total (Straight-Line) 9.6% 5.1% 11.7% - - -
^(1)^ Based on 1Q 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Summary of Same-Store Results in First Quarter 2023 versus Fourth Quarter 2022

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ Sequential Change in Occupancy
West 0.2% (4.6)% 1.8% 32.1% 96.4% (0.1)%
Mid-Atlantic 0.4% (0.6)% 0.8% 21.2% 96.6% (0.3)%
Northeast 0.1% 5.0% (2.3)% 17.5% 97.1% 0.0%
Southeast (0.3)% 3.1% (1.7)% 13.8% 96.1% (0.5)%
Southwest (0.7)% 5.7% (4.2)% 8.6% 96.6% (0.2)%
Other Markets (1.3)% (6.6)% 0.8% 6.8% 97.0% 0.4%
Total (Cash) 0.0% 0.4% (0.2)% 100.0% 96.6% (0.1)%
Total (Straight-Line) (0.3)% 0.4% (0.6)% - - -
^(1)^ Based on 1Q 2023 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Development Activity and Other Projects

During the first quarter, the Company completed construction of The MO, a $145.0 million, 300-home apartment community in Washington, D.C. Additionally, the Company achieved stabilization on two development communities; Vitruvian West Phase 3, a $74.0 million, 405-home apartment community in Dallas, TX; and The George Apartments, a $68.0 million, 200-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA.

At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s development pipeline totaled $187.5 million and was 41 percent funded. The Company’s active development pipeline includes two communities, one each in the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX, and Tampa, FL, for a combined total of 415 apartment homes.

At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s redevelopment pipeline of 1,623 apartment homes, which includes a densification project that features the addition of 30 new apartment homes at one community, totaled $88.6 million and was 35 percent funded.

Developer Capital Program (“DCP”) Portfolio

At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s commitments under its DCP platform totaled $479.7 million with a weighted average return rate of 9.7 percent and a weighted average estimated remaining term of 3.5 years.

​ 3

Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

“Our balance sheet remains in excellent shape with net Debt-to-EBITDAre at 5.7x and below pre-COVID levels, minimal committed forward funding obligations, strong next 3-year liquidity, and only 2 percent of total debt scheduled to mature through 2024, after excluding amounts on our commercial paper program,” said Joe Fisher, UDR’s President and Chief Financial Officer.

The Company’s total indebtedness as of March 31, 2023 was $5.6 billion with no remaining consolidated maturities until 2024, excluding principal amortization and amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $957.4 million of liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details on projected capital sources and uses.

In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended March 31
Balance Sheet Metric 1Q 2023 1Q 2022 Change
Weighted Average Interest Rate 3.25% 2.80% 0.45%
Weighted Average Years to Maturity^(1)^ 6.3 7.4 (1.1)
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.2x 5.3x (0.1)x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 33.0% 34.3% (1.3)%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.7x 6.4x (0.7)x
(1) If the Company’s commercial paper balance was refinanced using its line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would have been 6.5 years without extensions and 6.6 years with extensions for 1Q 2023 and 7.6 years with and without extensions for 1Q 2022.
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ESG

As previously announced, during the quarter, the Company was named to Newsweek’s annual list of America’s Most Responsible Companies for the second consecutive year. Additionally, the Company was named to the list of America’s Most JUST Companies by JUST Capital for the fifth consecutive year. These distinctions reflect the Company’s comprehensive ESG program, innovative and adaptive culture, and commitment to corporate responsibility.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the first quarter 2023 in the amount of $0.42 per share, a 10.5 percent increase over the comparable period in 2022. The dividend will be paid in cash on May 1, 2023 to UDR common shareholders of record as of April 10, 2023. The first quarter 2023 dividend will represent the 202^nd^ consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

Supplemental Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company which is available on the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on April 27, 2023, to discuss first quarter results as well as high-level views for 2023. The webcast will be available on UDR's website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary.

​ 4

Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through May 27, 2023, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13737748, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available for 30 days on UDR's website at ir.udr.com.

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, including as a result of COVID-19, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, rising interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and DCP investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc. ****

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of March 31, 2023, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 58,411 apartment homes including 415 homes under development. For over 50 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates. 5

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of First Quarter 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results Guidance for
Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit 1Q 2023 2Q 2023 Full-Year 2023
GAAP Metrics
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $30,964 -- --
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $29,781 -- --
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.09 $0.11 to $0.13 $0.47 to $0.55
Per Share Metrics
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.59 $0.60 to $0.62 $2.44 to $2.52
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.60 $0.60 to $0.62 $2.45 to $2.53
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.57 $0.54 to $0.56 $2.22 to $2.30
Dividend declared per share and unit $0.42 $0.42 $1.68 (2)
Same-Store Operating Metrics
Revenue growth/(decline) (Cash basis) 8.2% -- 5.50% to 7.50%
Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 9.6% -- 5.75% to 7.75%
Expense growth 5.1% -- 4.00% to 5.50%
NOI growth/(decline) (Cash basis) 9.5% -- 6.00% to 8.50%
NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 11.7% -- 6.25% to 8.75%
Physical Occupancy 96.6% -- --
Property Metrics Homes Communities % of Total NOI
Same-Store 53,173 159 92.8%
Stabilized, Non-Mature 1,174 4 1.7%
Development 812 3 0.1%
Non-Residential / Other N/A N/A 1.6%
Joint Venture (3) 2,837 13 3.8%
Total completed homes 57,996 179 100%
Under Development 415 2 -
Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4) 58,411 181 100%
Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items) 1Q 2023 1Q 2022
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio 5.3x 5.5x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 5.2x 5.3x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 33.0% 34.3%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.7x 6.4x

Graphic


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2) Annualized for 2023.
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(3) Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
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(4) Excludes 6,981 homes that are part of the Developer Capital Program as described in Attachment 11(B).
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​ 1

Graphic

Attachment 1

UDR, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended
March 31,
In thousands, except per share amounts 2023 **** 2022
REVENUES:
Rental income (2) $ 398,307 $ 356,181
Joint venture management and other fees 1,242 1,085
Total revenues 399,549 357,266
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance 64,834 58,484
Real estate taxes and insurance 57,970 53,764
Property management 12,945 11,576
Other operating expenses 3,032 4,712
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,300 163,622
General and administrative 17,480 14,908
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 4,156 (765)
Other depreciation and amortization 3,649 3,075
Total operating expenses 333,366 309,376
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned 1 -
Operating income 66,184 47,890
**** ​
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities (2) 9,707 5,412
Interest expense (43,742) (35,916)
Interest income and other income/(expense), net 1,010 (2,440)
Income/(loss) before income taxes 33,159 14,946
Tax (provision)/benefit, net (234) (343)
Net Income/(loss) 32,925 14,603
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership (1,953) (879)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (8) (19)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. 30,964 13,705
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (1,183) (1,092)
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 29,781 $ 12,613
**** ​
**** ​
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic: $0.09 $0.04
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted: $0.09 $0.04
Common distributions declared per share $0.42 $0.38
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 328,789 318,009
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 329,421 319,680

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) During the three months ended March 31, 2023, UDR decreased its residential reserve to $6.1 million, including $0.5 million for UDR’s share from unconsolidated joint ventures, which compares to a combined quarter-end accounts receivable balance of $16.9 million. The remaining unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.
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​ 2

Graphic Attachment 2

UDR, Inc.

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended
March 31,
In thousands, except per share and unit amounts 2023 **** 2022
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 29,781 $ 12,613
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,300 163,622
Noncontrolling interests 1,961 898
Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures 7,485 7,624
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax (1) -
Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic $ 208,526 $ 184,757
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2) 1,183 1,092
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 209,709 $ 185,849
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic $ 0.60 $ 0.54
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.59 $ 0.54
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic 350,112 339,543
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted 353,653 344,132
Impact of adjustments to FFO:
Variable upside participation on DCP, net $ - $ (10,622)
Legal and other (1,258) 774
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 595 (2,238)
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (858) 15,631
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 4,156 (765)
Total impact of adjustments to FFO $ 2,635 $ 2,780
FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 212,344 $ 188,629
FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.60 $ 0.55
Recurring capital expenditures (12,299) (11,804)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 200,045 $ 176,825
AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.57 $ 0.51

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.
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​ 3

Graphic

Attachment 3

UDR, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31, December 31,
In thousands, except share and per share amounts 2023 2022
ASSETS **** ​
**** ​
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment $ 15,565,915 $ 15,365,928
Less: accumulated depreciation (5,926,651) (5,762,205)
Real estate held for investment, net 9,639,264 9,603,723
Real estate under development
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $296) 76,455 189,809
Real estate held for disposition
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $0) - 14,039
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation 9,715,719 9,807,571
Cash and cash equivalents 1,172 1,193
Restricted cash 28,038 29,001
Notes receivable, net 71,125 54,707
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net 751,387 754,446
Operating lease right-of-use assets 193,230 194,081
Other assets 207,029 197,471
Total assets $ 10,967,700 $ 11,038,470
**** ​
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY **** ​
**** ​
Liabilities:
Secured debt $ 1,051,000 $ 1,052,281
Unsecured debt 4,525,963 4,435,022
Operating lease liabilities 188,402 189,238
Real estate taxes payable 35,052 37,681
Accrued interest payable 26,580 46,671
Security deposits and prepaid rent 57,738 51,999
Distributions payable 148,409 134,213
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 111,795 153,220
Total liabilities 6,144,939 6,100,325
**** ​
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership 901,652 839,850
**** ​
Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
2,686,308 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued **** ​
and outstanding (2,686,308 shares at December 31, 2022) 44,614 44,614
12,090,558 shares of Series F outstanding (12,100,514 shares at December 31, 2022) 1 1
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
329,173,125 shares issued and outstanding (328,993,088 shares at December 31, 2022) 3,292 3,290
Additional paid-in capital 7,494,042 7,493,423
Distributions in excess of net income (3,627,873) (3,451,587)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net 6,823 8,344
Total stockholders' equity 3,920,899 4,098,085
Noncontrolling interests 210 210
Total equity 3,921,109 4,098,295
Total liabilities and equity $ 10,967,700 $ 11,038,470

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 4

Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31, December 31,
Common Stock and Equivalents 2023 2022
Common shares 329,173,125 328,993,088
Restricted unit and common stock equivalents 184,913 599,681
Operating and DownREIT Partnership units 21,399,556 21,123,826
Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2) 2,908,323 2,908,323
Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents 353,665,917 353,624,918
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 1Q 2023 1Q 2022
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 350,111,752 339,543,188
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,323,105) (21,534,287)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 328,788,647 318,008,901
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 353,652,563 344,131,504
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (21,323,105) (21,534,287)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,908,323) (2,918,127)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 329,421,135 319,679,090

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 there were 2,686,308 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,908,323 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).
--- ---

​ 5

Graphic Attachment 4(B)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted Weighted
Average Average Years
Debt Structure, In thousands Balance % of Total Interest Rate to Maturity (2)
Secured Fixed $ 1,005,331 18.1% 3.42% 5.2
Floating 27,000 0.5% 3.89% 9.0
Combined 1,032,331 18.6% 3.43% 5.3
Unsecured Fixed 4,115,644 (3) 73.9% 3.06% 7.2
Floating 418,771 7.5% 5.16% 0.1
Combined 4,534,415 81.4% 3.25% 6.5
Total Debt Fixed 5,120,975 92.0% 3.13% 6.8
Floating 445,771 8.0% 5.08% 0.6
Combined 5,566,746 100.0% 3.29% 6.3
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) 10,217
Total per Balance Sheet $ 5,576,963 3.25%
Debt Maturities, In thousands
Revolving Credit Weighted
Unsecured Facilities & Comm. Average
Secured Debt (5) Debt Paper (2) (6) (7) Balance % of Total Interest Rate
2023 $ 951 $ - $ 405,000 $ 405,951 7.3% 5.14%
2024 96,747 15,644 13,771 126,162 2.3% 4.19%
2025 174,793 - - 174,793 3.1% 3.69%
2026 52,744 300,000 - 352,744 6.3% 2.95%
2027 2,860 650,000 - 652,860 11.7% 3.67%
2028 162,310 300,000 - 462,310 8.3% 3.72%
2029 191,986 300,000 - 491,986 8.8% 3.94%
2030 162,010 600,000 - 762,010 13.7% 3.32%
2031 160,930 600,000 - 760,930 13.7% 2.92%
2032 27,000 400,000 - 427,000 7.7% 2.21%
Thereafter - 950,000 - 950,000 17.1% 2.35%
1,032,331 4,115,644 418,771 5,566,746 100.0% 3.29%
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) 18,669 (8,452) - 10,217
Total per Balance Sheet $ 1,051,000 $ 4,107,192 $ 418,771 $ 5,576,963 3.25%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The 2023 maturity reflects the $405.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 5.1%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 38 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of March 31, 2023. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 6.5 years without extensions and 6.6 years with extensions.
--- ---
(3) Includes the following amount of floating rate debt that has been fixed using interest rate swaps:  $350.0 million at a weighted average all-in rate of 3.36% until January 2024, $262.5 million at a weighted average all-in rate of 2.68% from January 2024 until July 2024, and $175.0 million of floating rate debt at a weighted average all-in rate of 1.43% from July 2024 until July 2025.
--- ---
(4) Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(5) Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
--- ---
(6) There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at March 31, 2023. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 75.5 basis points.
--- ---
(7) There was $13.8 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at March 31, 2023. The facility has a maturity date of January 2024. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
--- ---

​ 6

Graphic Attachment 4(C)

UDR, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended
Coverage Ratios March 31, 2023
Net income/(loss) $ 32,925
Adjustments:
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 43,742
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,300
Other depreciation and amortization 3,649
Tax provision/(benefit), net 234
Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (1)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures 11,516
EBITDAre $ 261,365
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 4,156
Legal and other costs (1,258)
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 597
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 75
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (9,707)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures (11,516)
Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures (610)
Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 243,102
Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 972,408
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 43,742
Capitalized interest expense 2,242
Total interest $ 45,984
Preferred dividends $ 1,183
Total debt $ 5,576,963
Cash (1,172)
Net debt $ 5,575,791
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.3x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.2x
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.7x
Debt Covenant Overview
Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2) Required Actual Compliance
Maximum Leverage Ratio ≤60.0% 30.4% (2) Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ≥1.5x 5.3x Yes
Maximum Secured Debt Ratio ≤40.0% 8.9% Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio ≥150.0% 380.8% Yes
Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3) Required Actual Compliance
Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤65.0% 33.1% (3) Yes
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge ≥1.5x 5.6x Yes
Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤40.0% 6.2% Yes
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt ≥150.0% 317.9% Yes
Securities Ratings Debt Outlook Commercial Paper
Moody's Investors Service Baa1 Stable P-2
S&P Global Ratings BBB+ Stable A-2
Gross % of
Number of 1Q 2023 NOI (1) Carrying Value Total Gross
Asset Summary Homes (000s) % of NOI ($000s) Carrying Value
Unencumbered assets 47,637 88.4% $ 13,888,429 88.8%
Encumbered assets 7,522 11.6% 1,753,941 11.2%
55,159 100.0% $ 15,642,370 100.0%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
--- ---
(3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
--- ---

7

Graphic Attachment 5

UDR, Inc.

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended
Dollars in thousands Homes March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Revenues
Same-Store Communities 53,173 $ 379,379 $ 379,517 $ 373,400 $ 359,046 $ 350,768
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 1,174 8,031 7,441 5,747 2,101 210
Development Communities 812 2,386 1,513 873 310 31
Non-Residential / Other (2) - 8,511 9,611 9,317 5,576 4,506
Total 55,159 $ 398,307 $ 398,082 $ 389,337 $ 367,033 $ 355,515
Expenses **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 113,694 $ 113,222 $ 117,063 $ 108,629 $ 108,228
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 3,144 2,875 2,092 909 355
Development Communities 2,078 1,664 1,012 655 327
Non-Residential / Other (2) 3,888 3,614 4,649 2,795 3,151
Total (3) $ 122,804 $ 121,375 $ 124,816 $ 112,988 $ 112,061
Net Operating Income **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 265,685 $ 266,295 $ 256,337 $ 250,417 $ 242,540
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 4,887 4,566 3,655 1,192 (145)
Development Communities 308 (151) (139) (345) (296)
Non-Residential / Other (2) 4,623 5,997 4,668 2,781 1,355
Total $ 275,503 $ 276,707 $ 264,521 $ 254,045 $ 243,454
Operating Margin **** ​
Same-Store Communities 70.0% 70.2% 68.6% 69.7% 69.1%
Weighted Average Physical Occupancy
Same-Store Communities 96.6% 96.7% 96.6% 97.0% 97.1%
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 95.5% 90.6% 87.3% 86.9% 30.6%
Development Communities 47.9% 44.3% 48.6% 33.2% 18.1%
Other (4) - - 95.4% 97.0% 96.3%
Total 95.8% 96.1% 96.3% 96.7% 96.9%
Sold and Held for Disposition Communities
Revenues - $ - $ 330 $ 686 $ 715 $ 666
Expenses (3) - 151 189 205 187
Net Operating Income/(Loss) $ - $ 179 $ 497 $ 510 $ 479
Total 55,159 $ 275,503 $ 276,886 $ 265,018 $ 254,555 $ 243,933

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Primarily non-residential revenue and expense and straight-line adjustment for concessions.
--- ---
(3) The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
--- ---
(4) Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---

​ 8

Graphic Attachment 6

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of 1Q 2023
SS Operating
Year-Over-Year Comparison Expenses 1Q 2023 1Q 2022 % Change
Personnel (2) 12.1% $ 13,743 $ 15,556 -11.7%
Utilities 15.3% 17,362 15,033 15.5%
Repair and maintenance 19.1% 21,699 18,872 15.0%
Administrative and marketing 6.5% 7,369 6,911 6.6%
Controllable expenses 53.0% 60,173 56,372 6.7%
Real estate taxes 41.4% $ 47,192 $ 45,076 4.7%
Insurance 5.6% 6,329 6,780 -6.6%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 113,694 $ 108,228 5.1%
Same-Store Homes 53,173
**** ​
% of 1Q 2023
SS Operating
Sequential Comparison Expenses 1Q 2023 4Q 2022 % Change
Personnel (2) 12.1% $ 13,743 $ 16,031 -14.3%
Utilities 15.3% 17,362 15,676 10.7%
Repair and maintenance 19.1% 21,699 20,582 5.4%
Administrative and marketing 6.5% 7,369 7,648 -3.6%
Controllable expenses 53.0% 60,173 59,937 0.4%
Real estate taxes 41.4% $ 47,192 $ 46,141 2.3%
Insurance 5.6% 6,329 7,144 -11.4%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 113,694 $ 113,222 0.4%
Same-Store Homes 53,173


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Personnel for 1Q 2023 includes a refundable payroll tax credit of $3.7 million related to the Employee Retention Credit program.
--- ---

​ 9

Graphic Attachment 7(A)

UDR, Inc.

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Revenue Per
Total Joint Venture Total Occupied
Same-Store Non-Mature Consolidated Operating Homes Home
Homes Homes (2) Homes Homes (3) (incl. JV) (3) (Incl. JV at Share)(4)
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,615 - 4,615 381 4,996 $ 2,946
San Francisco, CA 2,779 356 3,135 602 3,737 3,520
Seattle, WA 2,985 - 2,985 - 2,985 2,786
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 - 1,225 340 1,565 3,412
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 - 1,567 - 1,567 2,237
13,171 356 13,527 1,323 14,850
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 300 9,693 - 9,693 2,255
Baltimore, MD 2,220 - 2,220 - 2,220 1,882
Richmond, VA 1,359 - 1,359 - 1,359 1,765
**** ​ 12,972 300 13,272 - 13,272
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 433 5,031 250 5,281 2,986
New York, NY 2,318 - 2,318 710 3,028 4,584
6,916 433 7,349 960 8,309
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 - 3,877 - 3,877 2,093
Orlando, FL 3,493 - 3,493 - 3,493 1,886
Nashville, TN 2,260 - 2,260 - 2,260 1,738
9,630 - 9,630 - 9,630
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 405 6,218 - 6,218 1,767
Austin, TX 1,272 - 1,272 - 1,272 1,916
**** ​ 7,085 405 7,490 - 7,490
Other Markets (5) 3,399 492 3,891 554 4,445 2,527
Totals 53,173 1,986 55,159 2,837 57,996 $ 2,502
Communities (6) 159 7 166 13 179
Homes Communities
Total completed homes 57,996 179
Under Development (7) 415 2
Total Quarter-end homes and communities 58,411 181

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---
(3) Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(4) Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 11(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(5) Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (752 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
--- ---
(6) Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
--- ---
(7) See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.
--- ---

​ 10

Graphic Attachment 7(B)

UDR, Inc.

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date
Community **** Category **** # of Homes **** Market **** Same-Store Quarter (2) ****
Bradlee Danvers Stabilized, Non-Mature 433 Boston, MA 3Q23
HQ (3) Stabilized, Non-Mature 136 San Francisco, CA 2Q24
The George Apartments Stabilized, Non-Mature 200 Philadelphia, PA 2Q24
Vitruvian West Phase 3 Stabilized, Non-Mature 405 Dallas, TX 2Q24
Cirrus Development 292 Denver, CO 3Q24
5421 at Dublin Station Development 220 San Francisco, CA 1Q25
The MO Development 300 Washington, DC 2Q25
Total 1,986
Net Operating Income Breakout By Market
As a % of NOI As a % of NOI
Region Same-Store Total Region Same-Store Total
West Region Southeast Region
Orange County, CA 11.5% 11.2% Tampa, FL 5.8% 5.4%
San Francisco, CA 7.6% 8.0% Orlando, FL 4.9% 4.6%
Seattle, WA 6.9% 6.8% Nashville, TN 3.1% 2.9%
Los Angeles, CA 3.2% 3.4% 13.8% 12.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 2.9% 2.7% Southwest Region
32.1% 32.1% Dallas, TX 6.9% 6.9%
Mid-Atlantic Region Austin, TX 1.7% 1.5%
Metropolitan DC 16.2% 15.2% 8.6% 8.4%
Baltimore, MD 3.1% 2.9%
Richmond, VA 1.9% 1.8% Other Markets (4) 6.8% 7.9%
21.2% 19.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 10.8% 11.3%
New York, NY 6.7% 7.5%
17.5% 18.8% Total 100.0% 100.0%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
--- ---
(3) Formerly known as 1532 Harrison.
--- ---
(4) See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.
--- ---

​ 11

Graphic Attachment 8(A)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of Same- Same-Store
Total Store Portfolio
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 1Q 2023 NOI 1Q 23 1Q 22 Change 1Q 23 1Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,615 11.5% 96.2% 96.8% -0.6% $ 2,941 $ 2,737 7.5%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 7.6% 96.9% 97.4% -0.5% 3,451 3,199 7.9%
Seattle, WA 2,985 6.9% 97.0% 97.6% -0.6% 2,786 2,609 6.8%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.2% 96.6% 96.6% 0.0% 3,208 2,973 7.9%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 2.9% 95.3% 96.7% -1.4% 2,237 2,201 1.6%
13,171 32.1% 96.4% 97.0% -0.6% 2,959 2,767 6.9%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 16.2% 96.9% 97.2% -0.3% 2,261 2,121 6.6%
Baltimore, MD 2,220 3.1% 95.3% 96.5% -1.2% 1,882 1,772 6.2%
Richmond, VA 1,359 1.9% 96.6% 97.7% -1.1% 1,765 1,597 10.5%
12,972 21.2% 96.6% 97.1% -0.5% 2,145 2,006 6.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 10.8% 96.7% 97.0% -0.3% 3,018 2,814 7.2%
New York, NY 2,318 6.7% 97.9% 98.3% -0.4% 4,515 4,037 11.8%
6,916 17.5% 97.1% 97.4% -0.3% 3,524 3,228 9.2%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 5.8% 96.4% 97.0% -0.6% 2,093 1,842 13.6%
Orlando, FL 3,493 4.9% 95.8% 96.9% -1.1% 1,886 1,646 14.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 3.1% 95.9% 98.2% -2.3% 1,738 1,517 14.6%
9,630 13.8% 96.1% 97.2% -1.1% 1,935 1,694 14.2%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 6.9% 96.5% 96.9% -0.4% 1,765 1,589 11.1%
Austin, TX 1,272 1.7% 96.9% 97.8% -0.9% 1,916 1,718 11.5%
7,085 8.6% 96.6% 97.1% -0.5% 1,792 1,612 11.2%
Other Markets 3,399 6.8% 97.0% 97.0% 0.0% 2,488 2,330 6.8%
Total/Weighted Avg. 53,173 100.0% 96.6% 97.1% -0.5% $ 2,464 $ 2,264 8.9%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 12

Graphic Attachment 8(B)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 1Q 23 Change 1Q 23 1Q 22 Change 1Q 23 1Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,615 $ 39,165 36,686 6.8% $ 8,532 $ 7,936 7.5% $ 30,633 $ 28,750 6.6%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 27,882 25,716 8.4% 7,809 7,683 1.6% 20,073 18,033 11.3%
Seattle, WA 2,985 24,201 22,799 6.1% 5,922 6,310 -6.1% 18,279 16,489 10.9%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,388 10,553 7.9% 2,944 2,838 3.7% 8,444 7,715 9.5%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,022 9,993 0.3% 2,254 2,117 6.4% 7,768 7,876 -1.4%
13,171 112,658 105,747 6.5% 27,461 26,884 2.1% 85,197 78,863 8.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 61,729 58,100 6.2% 18,786 18,416 2.0% 42,943 39,684 8.2%
Baltimore, MD 2,220 11,946 11,388 4.9% 3,737 3,619 3.3% 8,209 7,769 5.7%
Richmond, VA 1,359 6,950 6,360 9.3% 1,827 1,642 11.3% 5,123 4,718 8.6%
12,972 80,625 75,848 6.3% 24,350 23,677 2.8% 56,275 52,171 7.9%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 40,262 37,656 6.9% 11,534 11,402 1.2% 28,728 26,254 9.4%
New York, NY 2,318 30,737 27,599 11.4% 12,951 12,080 7.2% 17,786 15,519 14.6%
6,916 70,999 65,255 8.8% 24,485 23,482 4.3% 46,514 41,773 11.3%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,470 20,784 12.9% 8,161 7,163 13.9% 15,309 13,621 12.4%
Orlando, FL 3,493 18,938 16,718 13.3% 5,756 5,213 10.4% 13,182 11,505 14.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,301 10,098 11.9% 3,042 3,074 -1.0% 8,259 7,024 17.6%
9,630 53,709 47,600 12.8% 16,959 15,450 9.8% 36,750 32,150 14.3%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 29,697 26,852 10.6% 11,200 9,974 12.3% 18,497 16,878 9.6%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,086 6,412 10.5% 2,664 2,375 12.1% 4,422 4,037 9.5%
7,085 36,783 33,264 10.6% 13,864 12,349 12.3% 22,919 20,915 9.6%
Other Markets 3,399 24,605 23,054 6.7% 6,575 6,386 3.0% 18,030 16,668 8.2%
Total (2) 53,173 $ 379,379 350,768 8.2% $ 113,694 $ 108,228 5.1% $ 265,685 $ 242,540 9.5%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI increased year-over-year by 9.6% and 11.7%, respectively. See Attachment 14(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 13

Graphic Attachment 8(C)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store
Total
Same-Store Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 1Q 23 4Q 22 Change 1Q 23 4Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,615 96.2% 96.9% -0.7% $ 2,941 $ 2,931 0.3%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 96.9% 95.9% 1.0% 3,451 3,445 0.2%
Seattle, WA 2,985 97.0% 97.1% -0.1% 2,786 2,825 -1.4%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 96.6% 96.7% -0.1% 3,208 3,055 5.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 95.3% 95.3% 0.0% 2,237 2,307 -3.0%
13,171 96.4% 96.5% -0.1% 2,959 2,953 0.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 96.9% 97.0% -0.1% 2,261 2,238 1.0%
Baltimore, MD 2,220 95.3% 96.0% -0.7% 1,882 1,890 -0.4%
Richmond, VA 1,359 96.6% 97.5% -0.9% 1,765 1,775 -0.6%
12,972 96.6% 96.9% -0.3% 2,145 2,130 0.7%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 96.7% 96.7% 0.0% 3,018 3,052 -1.1%
New York, NY 2,318 97.9% 97.8% 0.1% 4,515 4,446 1.6%
6,916 97.1% 97.1% 0.0% 3,524 3,523 0.0%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 96.4% 96.7% -0.3% 2,093 2,090 0.1%
Orlando, FL 3,493 95.8% 96.0% -0.2% 1,886 1,874 0.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 95.9% 97.1% -1.2% 1,738 1,746 -0.5%
9,630 96.1% 96.6% -0.5% 1,935 1,929 0.3%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 96.5% 96.6% -0.1% 1,765 1,775 -0.6%
Austin, TX 1,272 96.9% 97.5% -0.6% 1,916 1,916 0.0%
7,085 96.6% 96.8% -0.2% 1,792 1,801 -0.5%
Other Markets 3,399 97.0% 96.6% 0.4% 2,488 2,530 -1.7%
Total/Weighted Avg. 53,173 96.6% 96.7% -0.1% $ 2,464 $ 2,459 0.2%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 14

Graphic Attachment 8(D)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 1Q 23 Change 1Q 23 4Q 22 Change 1Q 23 4Q 22 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,615 $ 39,165 39,149 0.0% $ 8,532 $ 8,828 -3.4% $ 30,633 $ 30,321 1.0%
San Francisco, CA 2,779 27,882 27,543 1.2% 7,809 7,959 -1.9% 20,073 19,584 2.5%
Seattle, WA 2,985 24,201 24,567 -1.5% 5,922 6,523 -9.2% 18,279 18,044 1.3%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,388 10,857 4.9% 2,944 3,065 -3.9% 8,444 7,792 8.4%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,022 10,336 -3.0% 2,254 2,425 -7.0% 7,768 7,911 -1.8%
13,171 112,658 112,452 0.2% 27,461 28,800 -4.6% 85,197 83,652 1.8%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 9,393 61,729 61,171 0.9% 18,786 18,833 -0.3% 42,943 42,338 1.4%
Baltimore, MD 2,220 11,946 12,084 -1.1% 3,737 3,883 -3.8% 8,209 8,201 0.1%
Richmond, VA 1,359 6,950 7,057 -1.5% 1,827 1,771 3.2% 5,123 5,286 -3.1%
12,972 80,625 80,312 0.4% 24,350 24,487 -0.6% 56,275 55,825 0.8%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,598 40,262 40,704 -1.1% 11,534 10,815 6.7% 28,728 29,889 -3.9%
New York, NY 2,318 30,737 30,239 1.6% 12,951 12,511 3.5% 17,786 17,728 0.3%
6,916 70,999 70,943 0.1% 24,485 23,326 5.0% 46,514 47,617 -2.3%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,470 23,505 -0.1% 8,161 8,015 1.8% 15,309 15,490 -1.2%
Orlando, FL 3,493 18,938 18,852 0.5% 5,756 5,614 2.5% 13,182 13,238 -0.4%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,301 11,495 -1.7% 3,042 2,824 7.7% 8,259 8,671 -4.8%
9,630 53,709 53,852 -0.3% 16,959 16,453 3.1% 36,750 37,399 -1.7%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 29,697 29,905 -0.7% 11,200 10,502 6.6% 18,497 19,403 -4.7%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,086 7,129 -0.6% 2,664 2,616 1.9% 4,422 4,513 -2.0%
7,085 36,783 37,034 -0.7% 13,864 13,118 5.7% 22,919 23,916 -4.2%
Other Markets 3,399 24,605 24,924 -1.3% 6,575 7,038 -6.6% 18,030 17,886 0.8%
Total (2) 53,173 $ 379,379 379,517 0.0% $ 113,694 $ 113,222 0.4% $ 265,685 $ 266,295 -0.2%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) With concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, Same-Store Revenue and Same-Store NOI decreased quarter-over-quarter by 0.3% and 0.6%, respectively. See Attachment 14(C) for definitions and reconciliations.
--- ---

​ 15

Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

UDR, Inc.

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth Effective New Lease Rate Growth Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth Annualized Turnover
1Q 2023 1Q 2023 1Q 2023 1Q 2023 1Q 2022
West Region
Orange County, CA 3.3% 0.9% 6.8% 42.5% 31.5%
San Francisco, CA 4.0% 1.1% 6.5% 36.5% 28.2%
Seattle, WA 0.8% -4.3% 5.1% 45.5% 41.8%
Los Angeles, CA 7.4% 7.7% 7.2% 28.1% 26.5%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 3.4% 2.2% 4.9% 38.6% 26.4%
3.1% 0.3% 6.2% 40.7% 33.1%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 3.2% -1.3% 8.0% 31.7% 28.5%
Baltimore, MD 0.5% -3.8% 7.2% 47.7% 39.6%
Richmond, VA 2.0% -4.4% 9.3% 45.1% 32.8%
2.6% -2.2% 8.0% 37.1% 31.4%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4.6% 0.2% 9.0% 30.9% 29.3%
New York, NY 8.7% 9.5% 8.2% 24.7% 20.6%
6.2% 3.4% 8.7% 29.1% 27.0%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 2.3% -2.1% 7.8% 48.2% 51.0%
Orlando, FL 5.0% 2.1% 8.6% 47.8% 41.0%
Nashville, TN 4.0% 0.1% 8.4% 42.4% 35.4%
3.6% -0.2% 8.2% 46.8% 44.6%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 2.5% -0.7% 7.0% 45.9% 43.4%
Austin, TX 3.3% -0.9% 7.2% 39.2% 45.6%
2.6% -0.7% 7.0% 44.9% 43.8%
Other Markets 3.1% -0.1% 6.2% 32.7% 36.6%
Total/Weighted Avg. 3.5% 0.0% 7.4% 38.9% 35.0%
Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter 51.8% 48.2%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 16

Graphic

Attachment 9

UDR, Inc.

Development and Land Summary

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned
**** ​ Schedule Percentage
# of Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost Initial
Community Location Homes Homes Date Cost per Home Start Occ. Compl. Leased Occupied
Projects Under Construction
Villas at Fiori Addison, TX 85 - $ 24,571 $ 53,500 $ 629 1Q22 1Q24 2Q24 - -
Meridian Tampa, FL 330 - 51,884 134,000 406 1Q22 2Q24 2Q24 - -
Total Under Construction 415 - $ 76,455 $ 187,500 $ 452
Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized
Cirrus Denver, CO 292 292 $ 101,904 $ 101,904 $ 349 3Q19 1Q22 2Q22 91.4% 90.0%
5421 at Dublin Station Dublin, CA 220 220 126,365 126,900 577 4Q19 3Q22 4Q22 52.3% 45.0%
The MO Washington, DC 300 300 138,458 145,000 483 3Q20 4Q22 1Q23 37.7% 32.3%
Total Completed, Non-Stabilized 812 812 $ 366,727 $ 373,804 $ 460
Total - Wholly Owned 1,227 812 $ 443,182 $ 561,304 $ 457
NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects 1Q 23
Projects Under Construction $ -
Completed, Non-Stabilized 308
Total $ 308
Land Summary
Parcel Location UDR Ownership Interest Real Estate Cost Basis
Vitruvian Park^®^ Addison, TX 100% $ 35,256
Alameda Point Block 11 Alameda, CA 100% 30,967
Newport Village II Alexandria, VA 100% 16,641
2727 Turtle Creek (includes 3 phases) Dallas, TX 100% 94,817
488 Riverwalk Fort Lauderdale, FL 100% 19,147
3001 Iowa Avenue Riverside, CA 100% 16,706
Total $ 213,534

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 17

Graphic Attachment 10

UDR, Inc.

Redevelopment Summary

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Sched. Schedule **** Percentage
# of Redev. Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost ****
Community Location Homes Homes Homes Date Cost (2) per Home Start Compl. **** Leased Occupied
Projects in Redevelopment with Stabilized Operations
Eight80 Newport Beach (3) Newport Beach, CA 1,447 30 20 $ 16,818 $ 18,000 $ 600 1Q21 2Q23 94.7% 93.7%
Lakeline Villas (4) Cedar Park, TX 309 288 49 4,127 10,500 36 3Q22 2Q24 96.8% 96.1%
Red Stone Ranch (4) Cedar Park, TX 324 324 62 3,723 12,000 37 3Q22 2Q24 96.3% 94.8%
Towson Promenade (4) Towson, MD 379 379 14 1,058 17,000 45 3Q22 2Q24 96.0% 95.8%
20 Lambourne (4) Towson, MD 264 264 41 1,933 9,000 34 3Q22 2Q24 97.7% 95.8%
Lenox Farms (4) Braintree, MA 338 338 17 2,853 15,500 46 3Q22 3Q24 97.9% 97.3%
Jefferson at Marina del Rey (5) Marina del Rey, CA 298 - - 799 6,600 - 1Q23 3Q23 98.7% 98.0%
Total 3,359 1,623 203 $ 31,311 $ 88,600 $ 51

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents UDR's incremental capital invested in the Projects.
--- ---
(3) Project consists of unit additions and renovation of related common area amenities. Existing homes for this Project remain in Same-Store.
--- ---
(4) Projects consist of unit renovations and renovation of related common area amenities. These communities remain in Same-Store.
--- ---
(5) Project consists of renovation of common area amenities. This community remains in Same-Store.
--- ---

​ 18

Graphic Attachment 11(A)

UDR, Inc.

Unconsolidated Summary

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Physical Total Rev. per Net Operating Income
Own. # of # of Occupancy Occ. Home UDR's Share Total
Portfolio Characteristics Interest Comm. Homes 1Q 23 **** 1Q 23 1Q 23 1Q 23 (2)
UDR / MetLife 50% 13 2,837 96.8% $ 4,135 $ 10,924 $ 21,727
**** ​ Gross Book Value Weighted
of JV Real Total Project UDR's Equity Avg. Debt Debt
Balance Sheet Characteristics Estate Assets (3) Debt (3) Investment Interest Rate Maturities
UDR / MetLife $ 1,718,225 $ 857,191 $ 249,234 3.74% 2024-2031
Joint Venture
Same-Store 1Q 23 vs. 1Q 22 Growth 1Q 23 vs. 4Q 22 Growth
Joint Venture Same-Store Growth Communities (4) Revenue Expense NOI Revenue Expense NOI
UDR / MetLife 13 14.6% 9.7% 17.7% -0.1% 5.1% -3.0%
Income/(Loss)
UDR Investment (6) from Investments
Other Unconsolidated Investments (5) Commitment Funded Balance 1Q 23 (7)
RETV Funds $ 51,000 $ 25,380 $ 21,750 $ 1,182
RET Strategic Fund 25,000 8,750 9,166 (173)
RET ESG Fund 10,000 3,000 2,824 (74)
Climate Technology Funds 10,000 6,948 6,808 44
Total $ 96,000 $ 44,078 $ 40,548 $ 979

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents NOI at 100% for the period ended March 31, 2023.
--- ---
(3) Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(4) Joint Venture Same-Store growth is presented at UDR's ownership interest.
--- ---
(5) Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in real estate technology and climate technology funds.
--- ---
(6) Investment commitment represents maximum equity and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amount funded plus realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less distributions received prior to the period end.
--- ---
(7) Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.
--- ---

​ 19

Graphic Attachment 11(B)

UDR, Inc.

Developer Capital Program

March 31, 2023

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Developer Capital Program (2)
# of UDR Investment Return Years to Upside
Community Location Homes Commitment (3) Balance (3) Rate Maturity Participation
Preferred Equity
1300 Fairmount Philadelphia, PA 471 $ 51,393 $ 71,988 8.5% 0.5 Variable
Junction Santa Monica, CA 66 8,800 15,328 12.5% 0.6 -
Modera Lake Merritt Oakland, CA 173 27,250 32,678 9.0% 1.2 Variable
Infield Phase I Kissimmee, FL 384 16,044 18,437 14.0% 1.6 -
Thousand Oaks Thousand Oaks, CA 142 20,059 25,454 9.0% 1.9 Variable
Vernon Boulevard Queens, NY 534 40,000 56,657 13.0% 2.3 Variable
Makers Rise Herndon, VA 356 30,208 34,819 9.0% 2.8 Variable
121 at Watters Allen, TX 469 19,843 23,013 9.0% 3.0 Variable
Meetinghouse Portland, OR 232 11,600 12,259 8.25% 3.9 -
Heirloom Portland, OR 286 16,185 16,885 8.25% 4.2 -
Upton Place Washington, DC 689 52,163 58,202 9.7% 4.7 -
Portfolio Recapitalization (4) Various 2,460 102,000 102,693 8.0% 6.2 -
Total - Preferred Equity 6,262 $ 395,545 $ 468,413 9.4% 3.4
Secured Loans
Menifee Menifee, CA 237 $ 24,447 $ 9,218 11.0% 3.7 -
Riverside Riverside, CA 482 59,676 29,089 11.0% 3.7 -
Total - Secured Loans 719 $ 84,123 $ 38,307 11.0% 3.7
Total - Developer Capital Program 6,981 $ 479,668 $ 506,720 9.7% 3.5
1Q 23
Income/(loss) from investments $ 10,863

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
--- ---
(3) Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amount funded plus accrued return prior to the period end.
--- ---
(4) A joint venture with 14 stabilized communities located in various markets.
--- ---

​ 20

Graphic

Attachment 12

UDR, Inc.

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

March 31, 2023

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months Capex
Estimated Ended Cost as a %
Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2) Useful Life (yrs.) March 31, 2023 per Home of NOI
Average number of homes (3) 54,347
Recurring Cap Ex
Asset preservation
Building interiors 5 - 20 $ 6,472 $ 119
Building exteriors 5 - 20 1,038 19
Landscaping and grounds 10 365 7
Total asset preservation 7,875 145
Turnover related 5 3,746 69
Total Recurring Cap Ex 11,621 214 4%
NOI Enhancing Cap Ex 5 - 20 14,763 272
Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex $ 26,384 $ 485
Three Months
Ended Cost
Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed) March 31, 2023 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 54,347
Contract services $ 9,742 $ 179
Turnover related expenses 6,239 115
Other Repair and Maintenance
Building interiors 4,135 76
Building exteriors 1,239 23
Landscaping and grounds 970 18
Total Repair and Maintenance $ 22,325 $ 411


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
--- ---
(3) Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.
--- ---

​ 21

Graphic Attachment 13

UDR, Inc.

2Q 2023 and Full-Year 2023 Guidance

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2023 Guidance
Change from
Net Income, FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per Share and Unit Guidance 2Q 2023 Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.11 to $0.13 $0.47 to $0.55 $0.48 to $0.56 ($0.01)
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.60 to $0.62 $2.44 to $2.52 $2.45 to $2.53 ($0.01)
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.60 to $0.62 $2.45 to $2.53 $2.45 to $2.53 -
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.54 to $0.56 $2.22 to $2.30 $2.22 to $2.30 -
Annualized dividend per share and unit $1.68 $1.68 -
Change from
Same-Store Guidance Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Revenue growth / (decline) (Cash basis) 5.50% to 7.50% 5.50% to 7.50% -
Revenue growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis) 5.75% to 7.75% 5.75% to 7.75% -
Expense growth 4.00% to 5.50% 4.00% to 5.50% -
NOI growth / (decline) (Cash basis) 6.00% to 8.50% 6.00% to 8.50% -
NOI growth / (decline) (Straight-line basis) 6.25% to 8.75% 6.25% to 8.75% -
Change from
Sources of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
AFFO less Dividends $191 to $219 $191 to $219 -
Debt Issuances/Assumptions and LOC Draw/(Paydown) $0 to $100 $0 to $100 -
Dispositions and Developer Capital Program maturities $75 to $125 $75 to $125 -
Change from
Uses of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Debt maturities inclusive of principal amortization (2) $5 $5 -
Development spending and land acquisitions $75 to $175 $75 to $175 -
Redevelopment and other non-recurring $75 to $125 $75 to $125 -
Developer Capital Program funding $25 to $50 $25 to $50 -
Acquisitions $0 $0 -
NOI enhancing capital expenditures inclusive of Kitchen and Bath $75 to $85 $75 to $85 -
Change from
Other Additions/(Deductions) ($ in millions except per home amounts) Full-Year 2023 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted $172 to $178 $172 to $178 -
Consolidated capitalized interest $9 to $13 $9 to $13 -
General and administrative $64 to $70 $64 to $70 -
Recurring capital expenditures per home $1,425 $1,425 -

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes short-term maturities related to the Company's unsecured commercial paper program.
--- ---

​ 22

Graphic Attachment 14(A)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Controllable Operating Margin: The Company defines Controllable Operating Margin as (i) rental income less Controllable Expenses (ii) divided by rental income. Management considers Controllable Operating Margin a useful metric as it provides investors with an indicator of the Company’s ability to limit the growth of expenses that are within the control of the Company.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), net, (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017. ****

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter.

Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

​ 23

Graphic

Attachment 14(B)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands 1Q 2023
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities $ 9,707
Management fee 610
Interest expense 4,031
Depreciation 7,485
General and administrative 60
Developer Capital Program (excludes Menifee and Riverside) (10,122)
Other (income)/expense 88
Realized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax 520
Unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (1,455)
Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest $ 10,924

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands 1Q 2023 4Q 2022 3Q 2022 2Q 2022 1Q 2022
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $ 30,964 $ 44,530 $ 23,605 $ 5,084 $ 13,705
Property management 12,945 12,949 12,675 11,952 11,576
Other operating expenses 3,032 4,008 3,746 5,027 4,712
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,300 167,241 166,781 167,584 163,622
Interest expense 43,742 43,247 39,905 36,832 35,916
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 4,156 8,523 901 1,074 (765)
General and administrative 17,480 16,811 15,840 16,585 14,908
Tax provision/(benefit), net 234 (683) 377 312 343
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (9,707) (761) (10,003) 11,229 (5,412)
Interest income and other (income)/expense, net (1,010) (1) 7,495 (3,001) 2,440
Joint venture management and other fees (1,242) (1,244) (1,274) (1,419) (1,085)
Other depreciation and amortization 3,649 4,823 3,430 3,016 3,075
(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned (1) (25,494) - - -
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,961 2,937 1,540 280 898
Total consolidated NOI $ 275,503 $ 276,886 $ 265,018 $ 254,555 $ 243,933

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Graphic Attachment 14(C)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis: Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis is considered by the Company to be a supplemental measure to rental income on a straight-line basis which allows investors to evaluate the impact of both current and historical concessions and to more readily enable comparisons to revenue as reported by its peer REITs. In addition, Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis allows an investor to understand the historical trends in cash concessions.

A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis (inclusive of the impact to Same-Store NOI) is provided below:

1Q 23 1Q 22 1Q 23 4Q 22
Revenue (Cash basis) $ 379,379 $ 350,768 $ 379,379 $ 379,517
Concessions granted/(amortized), net 60 (4,532) 60 1,098
Revenue (Straight-line basis) $ 379,439 $ 346,236 $ 379,439 $ 380,615
% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash basis: 8.2% 0.0%
% change - Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Straight-line basis: 9.6% -0.3%
% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Cash basis: 9.5% -0.2%
% change - Same-Store NOI with Concessions on a Straight-line basis: 11.7% -0.6%

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a Cash Basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes. A reconciliation between Same-Store Revenue with Concessions on a Cash Basis to Same-Store Revenue on a straight-line basis is provided above.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

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Graphic

Attachment 14(D)

UDR, Inc.

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2023 and second quarter of 2023 to forecasted FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per share and unit:

Full-Year 2023
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.47 $ 0.55
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.02) (0.02)
Depreciation 1.97 1.97
Noncontrolling interests 0.01 0.01
Preferred dividends 0.01 0.01
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.44 $ 2.52
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) 0.01 0.01
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 2.45 $ 2.53
Recurring capital expenditures (0.23) (0.23)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.22 $ 2.30
2Q 2023
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.11 $ 0.13
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.01) (0.01)
Depreciation 0.50 0.50
Noncontrolling interests - -
Preferred dividends - -
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.60 $ 0.62
Legal and other costs - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 0.60 $ 0.62
Recurring capital expenditures (0.06) (0.06)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.54 $ 0.56

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