8-K

UDR, Inc. (UDR)

8-K 2024-04-30 For: 2024-04-30
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): April 30, 2024

UDR, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 1-10524 54-0857512
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
1745 Shea Center Drive, Suite 200 , Highlands Ranch , Colorado 80129
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 720 ) 283-6120

Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 UDR New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company          ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

​ ​

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 30, 2024, UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. This press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and refers to supplemental financial information that is available on the Company’s website and furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Ex. No. Description
99.1 Earnings press release dated April 30, 2024.
99.2 Supplemental Financial Information dated April 30, 2024.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File – The cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

​ ​

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

UDR, Inc.
April 30, 2024 By: /s/ Joseph D. Fisher
Joseph D. Fisher
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

​ ​

Graphic Exhibit 99.1<br><br>​
Press Release
DENVER, CO – April 30, 2024 Contact: Trent Trujillo
Email: ttrujillo@udr.com

UDR ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

AND RAISES CERTAIN FULL-YEAR 2024 GUIDANCE RANGES

UDR, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE: UDR), announced today its first quarter 2024 results. Net Income, Funds from Operations (“FFO”), FFO as Adjusted (“FFOA”), and Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 are detailed below.

Quarter Ended March 31
Metric 1Q 2024 Actual 1Q 2024 Guidance 1Q 2023 Actual $ Change vs. Prior Year Period % Change vs. Prior Year Period
Net Income per diluted share $0.13 $0.13 to $0.15 $0.09 $0.04 44%
FFO per diluted share $0.60 $0.60 to $0.62 $0.59 $0.01 2%
FFOA per diluted share $0.61 $0.60 to $0.62 $0.60 $0.01 2%
AFFO per diluted share $0.56 $0.56 to $0.58 $0.57 $(0.01) (2)%

Same-Store (“SS”) results, with concessions reflected on a straight-line basis, for the first quarter 2024 versus the first quarter 2023 and the fourth quarter 2023 are summarized below.
​<br><br>​
--- --- ---
SS Growth / (Decline) Year-Over-Year (“YOY”): 1Q 2024 vs. 1Q 2023 Sequential:<br><br>1Q 2024 vs. 4Q 2023
Revenue 3.1% 0.4%
Expense 7.5%^(1)^ 4.9%
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) 1.2%^(1)^ (1.6)%
^(1)^ In 1Q 2023, the Company recorded a $3.7 million refundable payroll tax credit related to the Employee Retention Credit program. Excluding this benefit, YOY SS Expense and NOI growth would have been 4.0 percent and 2.7 percent, respectively.
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During the first quarter, the Company,
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o Sold Crescent Falls Church, a 214-home apartment community in Metropolitan Washington, D.C., for gross proceeds of $100.0 million.
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o Completed development at Villas at Fiori, a $53.5 million, 85-home townhome community developed in the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX.
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Subsequent to quarter-end, the joint venture affiliated with the Company’s Developer Capital Program investment in 1300 Fairmount, a 478-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA, refinanced the expiring senior construction loan with a new loan that matures in April 2026. The joint venture’s ability to refinance the senior construction loan results in UDR continuing to accrue a return on its investment, thereby adding $0.02 of FFOA per diluted share to prior full-year 2024 expectations.
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“We have started the year with improving leasing conditions, largely due to employment growth that has exceeded expectations and led to near-record high absorption. Our first quarter results, including 3.1 percent same-store revenue growth over the prior year period, demonstrate the strength of our strategy and the value of our operating platform,” said Tom Toomey, UDR’s Chairman and CEO. “UDR’s operating and capital markets acumen as well as our innovative culture position us well for continued success.” 1

Outlook^(1)^

As shown in the table below, the Company has established the following guidance ranges for the second quarter of 2024 and has updated its previously provided full-year 2024 guidance ranges for FFOA per diluted share and AFFO per diluted share.

​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​<br><br>​ ​<br><br>​<br><br>​
2Q 2024 Outlook 1Q 2024<br><br>Actual ​<br><br>Updated<br><br>Full-Year 2024 Outlook ​<br><br>Prior<br><br>Full-Year 2024 Outlook Full-Year 2024 Midpoint (Change)
Net Income per diluted share $0.13 to $0.15 $0.13 $0.33 to $0.45 $0.33 to $0.45 $0.39 (unch)
FFO per diluted share $0.60 to $0.62 $0.60 $2.36 to $2.48 $2.36 to $2.48 $2.42 (unch)
FFOA per diluted share $0.60 to $0.62 $0.61 $2.38 to $2.50 $2.36 to $2.48 $2.44 (+$0.02)
AFFO per diluted share $0.53 to $0.55 $0.56 $2.12 to $2.24 $2.10 to $2.22 $2.18 (+$0.02)
YOY Growth: concessions reflected on a straight-line basis:
SS Revenue N/A 3.1% 0.00% to 3.00% 0.00% to 3.00% 1.50% (unch)
SS Expense N/A 7.5% 4.25% to 6.25% 4.25% to 6.25% 5.25% (unch)
SS NOI N/A 1.2% (1.75)% to 1.75% (1.75)% to 1.75% 0.00% (unch)
^(1)^ Additional assumptions for the Company’s second quarter and full-year 2024 outlook can be found on Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplemental Financial Information (“Supplement”). A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per share to FFO per share, FFOA per share, and AFFO per share can be found on Attachment 14(D) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement. Non-GAAP financial measures and other terms, as used in this earnings release, are defined and further explained on Attachments 14(A) through 14(D), “Definitions and Reconciliations,” of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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First Quarter 2024 and April 2024 Results

In the first quarter, total revenue increased by $14.1 million YOY, or 3.5 percent, to $413.6 million. This increase was primarily attributable to growth in revenue from Same-Store communities and growth from past accretive external investments.

“Monthly sequential improvement across key revenue metrics of occupancy, concessions granted, effective lease rate growth, and resident turnover led to first quarter same-store results slightly ahead of our expectations,” said Mike Lacy, UDR’s Senior Vice President of Operations. “As we begin the second quarter, occupancy remains high and we continue to achieve new lease rate growth momentum. While much of this year’s leasing activity remains ahead of us, I am optimistic about our operating trajectory and the incremental income we deliver from our initiatives, the relative value we offer versus other forms of housing, and the resiliency of our consumer, all of which should help us manage through elevated supply deliveries.”

Summary of Fourth Quarter 2023, First Quarter 2024, and April 2024 Residential Operating Trends^(1)^

As of April 29, 2024
Same-Store Metric 4Q 2023 1Q 2024 Apr 2024
Weighted Average Physical Occupancy 96.9% 97.1% 96.8% to 97.0%
Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth^(2)^ (0.5)% 0.8% 1.9% to 2.1%
Effective New Lease Rate Growth (5.1)% (2.5)% (0.1)% to 0.1%
Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth 4.2% 3.8% 3.5% to 3.7%
Average Concession Granted (in Weeks) on New Leases 1.3 0.9 0.8
^(1)^ Metrics are as of April 29, 2024 for the Company’s same-store residential portfolio and are subject to change.
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^(2)^ The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of (a) Effective New Lease Rate Growth and (b) Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level new and in-place demand trends. Please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details.
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2

In the tables below, the Company has presented YOY and sequential Same-Store results by region, with concessions accounted for on a straight-line basis.

Summary of Same-Store Results in First Quarter 2024 versus First Quarter 2023

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ YOY Change in Occupancy
West 3.1% 8.9% 1.2% 31.5% 97.1% 0.8%
Mid-Atlantic 4.4% 9.0% 2.4% 20.8% 97.3% 0.7%
Northeast 4.1% 10.5% 0.7% 18.2% 97.3% 0.1%
Southeast 2.2% 3.8% 1.4% 14.3% 96.9% 0.8%
Southwest 0.2% (0.8)% 0.8% 8.8% 96.7% 0.1%
Other Markets 2.9% 11.7% (0.4)% 6.4% 97.2% 0.2%
Total 3.1% 7.5% 1.2% 100.0% 97.1% 0.6%
^(1)^ Based on 1Q 2024 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Summary of Same-Store Results in First Quarter 2024 versus Fourth Quarter 2023

​<br><br>​ ^(1)^​<br><br>​
Region Revenue Growth / (Decline) Expense<br><br>Growth / (Decline) NOI Growth / (Decline) % of Same-Store<br><br>Portfolio^(1)^ Physical Occupancy^(2)^ Sequential Change in Occupancy
West 0.9% 3.7% 0.0% 31.5% 97.1% 0.5%
Mid-Atlantic 0.6% 4.6% (1.1)% 20.8% 97.3% 0.1%
Northeast 0.0% 8.3% (4.2)% 18.2% 97.3% 0.2%
Southeast 0.1% 5.2% (2.2)% 14.3% 96.9% 0.0%
Southwest (0.6)% 2.9% (2.5)% 8.8% 96.7% (0.3)%
Other Markets 0.0% 1.7% (0.7)% 6.4% 97.2% 0.3%
Total 0.4% 4.9% (1.6)% 100.0% 97.1% 0.2%
^(1)^ Based on 1Q 2024 Same-Store NOI. For definitions of terms, please refer to the “Definitions and Reconciliations” section of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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^(2)^ Weighted average Same-Store physical occupancy for the quarter.
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Transactional Activity

During the quarter, the Company sold Crescent Falls Church, a 214-home apartment community with approximately 6,400 square feet of retail space in Metropolitan Washington, D.C., for gross proceeds of $100.0 million. At the time of sale, the 14-year-old community had a weighted average monthly revenue per occupied home of $3,385 and physical occupancy of 97.9 percent.

Development Activity

During the quarter, the Company completed development at Villas at Fiori, a $53.5 million, 85-home townhome community developed in the Addison submarket of Dallas, TX. At the end of the first quarter, the Company’s development pipeline included one 330-home apartment community in Tampa, FL, at a total budgeted cost of $134.0 million, of which 94 percent has been funded, with only $7.8 million remaining to fund.

Developer Capital Program (“DCP”) Portfolio Activity

Subsequent to quarter-end, the joint venture affiliated with the Company’s investment in 1300 Fairmount, a 478-home apartment community in Philadelphia, PA, refinanced the senior construction loan with a new loan that matures in April 2026 and includes an additional one-year extension option, subject to certain conditions.

At the end of the first quarter, the Company had fully funded its $476.6 million of commitments under its DCP platform. These investments carry a contractual weighted average return rate of 10.0 percent and have a weighted average remaining term of 2.7 years. 3

Capital Markets and Balance Sheet Activity

“Robust liquidity and minimal committed forward funding obligations position UDR well to opportunistically utilize our investment grade balance sheet to accretively deploy capital and enhance stakeholder returns,” said Joe Fisher, UDR’s President and Chief Financial Officer.

The Company’s total indebtedness as of March 31, 2024 was $5.8 billion with only $291.2 million, or 5.1 percent of total consolidated debt, maturing through 2025, including principal amortization and excluding amounts on the Company’s commercial paper program and working capital credit facility. As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $960 million in liquidity through a combination of cash and undrawn capacity on its credit facilities. Please see Attachment 13 of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement for additional details on projected capital sources and uses.

In the table below, the Company has presented select balance sheet metrics for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and the comparable prior year period.

Quarter Ended March 31
Balance Sheet Metric 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 Change
Weighted Average Interest Rate 3.38% 3.25% 0.13%
Weighted Average Years to Maturity^(1)^ 5.4 6.3 (0.9)
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 4.8x 5.2x (0.4)x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.7% 33.0% (0.3)%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre^(2)^ 5.7x 5.7x 0.0x
(1) If the Company’s commercial paper balance was refinanced using its line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would have been 5.5 years without extensions and 5.6 years with extensions for 1Q 2024 and 6.5 years without extensions and 6.6 years with extensions for 1Q 2023.
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(2) Defined as EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. A reconciliation of GAAP Net Income per share to EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items and GAAP Total Debt to Net Debt can be found on Attachment 4(C) of the Company’s related quarterly Supplement.
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Senior Management

As previously announced, effective July 31, 2024, Harry Alcock will retire from the role of Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, at which time he will transition to a consulting role with a focus on transactions. H. Andrew Cantor, UDR’s Senior Vice President – Acquisitions and Dispositions, will continue to oversee the Company’s transactions platform, as he has for the last 12 years of his more than 14-year tenure with UDR. Bob McCullough, UDR’s Senior Vice President – Development, will continue to oversee the Company’s development platform, as he has during his 11-year tenure with UDR.

Dividend

As previously announced, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend on its common stock for the first quarter 2024 in the amount of $0.425 per share, a 1.2 percent increase over the comparable period in 2023. The dividend was paid in cash on April 30, 2024 to UDR common shareholders of record as of April 10, 2024. The first quarter 2024 dividend represented the 206^th^ consecutive quarterly dividend paid by the Company on its common stock.

Supplemental Financial Information

The Company offers Supplemental Financial Information that provides details on the financial position and operating results of the Company, which is available on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at ir.udr.com.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

UDR will host a webcast and conference call at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on May 1, 2024, to discuss first quarter 2024 results as well as high-level views for 2024. The webcast will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com. To listen to a live broadcast, access the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. To participate in the teleconference dial 877-423-9813 for domestic and 201-689-8573 for international. A passcode is not necessary. 4

Given a high volume of conference calls occurring during this time of year, delays are anticipated when connecting to the live call. As a result, stakeholders and interested parties are encouraged to utilize the Company’s webcast link for its earnings results discussion.

A replay of the conference call will be available through June 1, 2024, by dialing 844-512-2921 for domestic and 412-317-6671 for international and entering the confirmation number, 13745939, when prompted for the passcode. A replay of the call will also be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Full Text of the Earnings Report and Supplemental Data

The full text of the earnings report and related quarterly Supplement will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at ir.udr.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this press release may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “outlook,” “guidance,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, rising interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and DCP investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this press release, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws.

About UDR, Inc. ****

UDR, Inc. (NYSE: UDR), an S&P 500 company, is a leading multifamily real estate investment trust with a demonstrated performance history of delivering superior and dependable returns by successfully managing, buying, selling, developing and redeveloping attractive real estate communities in targeted U.S. markets. As of March 31, 2024, UDR owned or had an ownership position in 60,124 apartment homes including 311 homes under development. For over 51 years, UDR has delivered long-term value to shareholders, the best standard of service to Residents and the highest quality experience for Associates. 5

Exhibit 99.2

Financial Highlights

UDR, Inc.

As of End of First Quarter 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

Actual Results Guidance for
Dollars in thousands, except per share and unit 1Q 2024 2Q 2024 Full-Year 2024
GAAP Metrics
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $43,149 -- --
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $41,918 -- --
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.13 $0.13 to $0.15 $0.33 to $0.45
Per Share Metrics
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.60 $0.60 to $0.62 $2.36 to $2.48
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.61 $0.60 to $0.62 $2.38 to $2.50
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.56 $0.53 to $0.55 $2.12 to $2.24
Dividend declared per share and unit $0.425 $0.425 $1.70 (2)
Same-Store Operating Metrics
Revenue growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 3.1% -- 0.00% to 3.00%
Expense growth 7.5% -- 4.25% to 6.25%
NOI growth/(decline) (Straight-line basis) 1.2% -- -1.75% to 1.75%
Physical Occupancy 97.1% -- --
Property Metrics Homes Communities % of Total NOI
Same-Store 51,802 154 89.3%
Stabilized, Non-Mature 3,480 13 4.1%
Development 104 1 -0.1%
Non-Residential / Other N/A N/A 1.8%
Joint Venture (3) 4,427 18 4.9%
Total completed homes 59,813 186 100%
Under Development 311 1 -
Total Quarter-end homes (3)(4) 60,124 187 100%
Balance Sheet Metrics (adjusted for non-recurring items) 1Q 2024 1Q 2023
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio 5.0x 5.3x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio 4.8x 5.2x
Consolidated Debt as a percentage of Total Assets 32.7% 33.0%
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre 5.7x 5.7x

Graphic


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions, other terms and reconciliations.
(2) Annualized for 2024.
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(3) Joint venture NOI is based on UDR's share. Homes and communities at 100%.
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(4) Excludes 6,815 homes that are part of the Developer Capital Program as described in Attachment 10(B).
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​ 1

Graphic

Attachment 1

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended
March 31,
In thousands, except per share amounts 2024 **** 2023
REVENUES:
Rental income (2) $ 411,669 $ 398,307
Joint venture management and other fees 1,965 1,242
Total revenues 413,634 399,549
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Property operating and maintenance 73,478 64,834
Real estate taxes and insurance 58,795 57,970
Property management 13,379 12,945
Other operating expenses 6,828 3,032
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,858 169,300
General and administrative 17,810 17,480
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (3) 6,278 4,156
Other depreciation and amortization 4,316 3,649
Total operating expenses 350,742 333,366
Gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned 16,867 1
Operating income 79,759 66,184
**** ​
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities (2) 9,085 9,707
Interest expense (48,062) (43,742)
Interest income and other income/(expense), net 5,865 1,010
Income/(loss) before income taxes 46,647 33,159
Tax (provision)/benefit, net (337) (234)
Net Income/(loss) 46,310 32,925
Net (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership (3,149) (1,953)
Net (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (12) (8)
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. 43,149 30,964
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (1,231) (1,183)
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 41,918 $ 29,781
**** ​
**** ​
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - basic: $0.13 $0.09
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share - diluted: $0.13 $0.09
Common distributions declared per share $0.425 $0.42
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 328,823 328,789
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 328,954 329,421

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As of March 31, 2024, UDR's residential accounts receivable balance, net of its reserve, was $7.7 million, including its share from unconsolidated joint ventures. The unreserved amount is based on probability of collection.
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(3) During the three months ended March 31, 2024, UDR recorded $6.3 million of casualty-related charges, net in connection with clean-up costs and property damages primarily from various coastal storms.
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​ 2

Graphic Attachment 2

Funds From Operations

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Three Months Ended
March 31,
In thousands, except per share and unit amounts 2024 **** 2023
Net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 41,918 $ 29,781
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,858 169,300
Noncontrolling interests 3,161 1,961
Real estate depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures 14,154 7,485
Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, net of tax (16,867) (1)
Funds from operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, basic $ 212,224 $ 208,526
Distributions to preferred stockholders - Series E (Convertible) (2) 1,231 1,183
FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 213,455 $ 209,709
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, basic $ 0.60 $ 0.60
FFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.60 $ 0.59
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT Units outstanding, basic 353,241 350,112
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock
equivalents outstanding, diluted 356,280 353,653
Impact of adjustments to FFO:
Legal and other costs $ 2,530 $ (1,258)
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (4,988) (263)
Severance costs 421 -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net (3) 6,278 4,156
Total impact of adjustments to FFO $ 4,241 $ 2,635
FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 217,696 $ 212,344
FFO as Adjusted per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.61 $ 0.60
Recurring capital expenditures, inclusive of unconsolidated joint ventures (17,308) (12,299)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders, diluted $ 200,388 $ 200,045
AFFO per weighted average common share and unit, diluted $ 0.56 $ 0.57

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are dilutive for purposes of calculating FFO per share for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. Consequently, distributions to Series E cumulative convertible preferred stockholders are added to FFO and the weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares are included in the denominator when calculating FFO per common share and unit, diluted.
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(3) See Attachment 1, footnote 3 for further details.
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​ 3

Graphic

Attachment 3

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31, December 31,
In thousands, except share and per share amounts 2024 2023
ASSETS **** ​
**** ​
Real estate owned:
Real estate held for investment $ 15,865,033 $ 15,757,456
Less: accumulated depreciation (6,407,092) (6,242,686)
Real estate held for investment, net 9,457,941 9,514,770
Real estate under development
(net of accumulated depreciation of $19 and $184) 126,144 160,220
Real estate held for disposition
(net of accumulated depreciation of $0 and $24,960) - 81,039
Total real estate owned, net of accumulated depreciation 9,584,085 9,756,029
Cash and cash equivalents 2,116 2,922
Restricted cash 29,850 31,944
Notes receivable, net 235,382 228,825
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net 954,301 952,934
Operating lease right-of-use assets 189,729 190,619
Other assets 195,025 209,969
Total assets $ 11,190,488 $ 11,373,242
**** ​
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY **** ​
**** ​
Liabilities:
Secured debt $ 1,236,779 $ 1,277,713
Unsecured debt 4,525,549 4,520,996
Operating lease liabilities 184,961 185,836
Real estate taxes payable 37,917 47,107
Accrued interest payable 27,255 47,710
Security deposits and prepaid rent 50,187 50,528
Distributions payable 151,512 149,600
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities 119,739 141,311
Total liabilities 6,333,899 6,420,801
**** ​
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the OP and DownREIT Partnership 937,311 961,087
**** ​
Equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
2,686,308 shares of 8.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible issued **** ​
and outstanding (2,686,308 shares at December 31, 2023) 44,614 44,614
11,785,976 shares of Series F outstanding (11,867,730 shares at December 31, 2023) 1 1
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 450,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
329,327,553 shares issued and outstanding (329,014,512 shares at December 31, 2023) 3,293 3,290
Additional paid-in capital 7,500,170 7,493,217
Distributions in excess of net income (3,638,370) (3,554,892)
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net 9,235 4,914
Total stockholders' equity 3,918,943 3,991,144
Noncontrolling interests 335 210
Total equity 3,919,278 3,991,354
Total liabilities and equity $ 11,190,488 $ 11,373,242

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 4

Graphic

Attachment 4(A)

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited) (1)

March 31, December 31,
Common Stock and Equivalents 2024 **** 2023
Common shares 329,327,553 329,014,512
Restricted unit and common stock equivalents (191,478) 81,382
Operating and DownREIT Partnership units 24,381,901 24,428,223
Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares (2) 2,908,323 2,908,323
Total common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents 356,426,299 356,432,440
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding 1Q 2024 1Q 2023
Weighted average number of common shares and OP/DownREIT units outstanding - basic 353,241,039 350,111,752
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (24,417,883) (21,323,105)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 328,823,156 328,788,647
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT units, and common stock equivalents outstanding - diluted 356,279,718 353,652,563
Weighted average number of OP/DownREIT units outstanding (24,417,883) (21,323,105)
Weighted average number of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding (2,908,323) (2,908,323)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted per the Consolidated Statements of Operations 328,953,512 329,421,135

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 there were 2,686,308 of Series E cumulative convertible preferred shares outstanding, which is equivalent to 2,908,323 shares of common stock if converted (after adjusting for the special dividend paid in 2008).
--- ---

​ 5

Graphic Attachment 4(B)

Selected Financial Information

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

Weighted Weighted
Average Average Years
Debt Structure, In thousands Balance % of Total Interest Rate to Maturity (2)
Secured Fixed $ 1,213,019 21.0% 3.48% 4.4
Floating 27,000 0.5% 4.05% 8.0
Combined 1,240,019 21.5% 3.49% 4.5
Unsecured Fixed 4,028,144 (3) 69.8% 3.01% 6.3
Floating 504,559 8.7% 5.69% 0.6
Combined 4,532,703 78.5% 3.30% 5.7
Total Debt Fixed 5,241,163 90.8% 3.11% 5.9
Floating 531,559 9.2% 5.61% 0.9
Combined 5,772,722 100.0% 3.34% 5.4
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) (10,394)
Total per Balance Sheet $ 5,762,328 3.38%
Debt Maturities, In thousands
Revolving Credit Weighted
Unsecured Facilities & Comm. Average
Secured Debt (5) Debt Paper (2) (6) (7) Balance % of Total Interest Rate
2024 $ 97,221 $ 15,644 $ 390,000 $ 502,865 8.7% 5.19%
2025 178,323 - 27,059 205,382 3.6% 4.02%
2026 56,672 300,000 - 356,672 6.2% 2.96%
2027 6,939 650,000 - 656,939 11.4% 3.78%
2028 166,526 300,000 - 466,526 8.1% 3.72%
2029 315,811 300,000 - 615,811 10.7% 3.93%
2030 230,597 600,000 - 830,597 14.3% 3.34%
2031 160,930 600,000 - 760,930 13.1% 2.92%
2032 27,000 400,000 - 427,000 7.4% 2.22%
2033 - 650,000 - 650,000 11.3% 1.99%
Thereafter - 300,000 - 300,000 5.2% 3.13%
1,240,019 4,115,644 417,059 5,772,722 100.0% 3.34%
Total Non-Cash Adjustments (4) (3,240) (7,154) - (10,394)
Total per Balance Sheet $ 1,236,779 $ 4,108,490 $ 417,059 $ 5,762,328 3.38%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The 2024 maturity reflects the $390.0 million of principal outstanding at an interest rate of 5.53%, the equivalent of SOFR plus a spread of 20.0 basis points, on the Company’s unsecured commercial paper program as of March 31, 2024. Under the terms of the program the Company may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding of $700.0 million. If the commercial paper was refinanced using the line of credit, the weighted average years to maturity would be 5.6 years with extensions and 5.5 years without extensions.
--- ---
(3) Includes portions of our $350.0 million unsecured Term Loan due 2027 that have been swapped to fixed. The portions of the term loan that have been swapped to fixed are: 1) $87.5 million at a weighted average rate of 5.16% that expires July 2024 and 2) $175.0 million at a weighted average rate of 1.43% that expires July 2025. The portions that have not been swapped to fixed carry an interest rate of adjusted SOFR plus 83.0 basis points.
--- ---
(4) Includes the unamortized balance of fair market value adjustments, premiums/discounts and deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(5) Includes principal amortization, as applicable.
--- ---
(6) There were no borrowings outstanding on our $1.3 billion line of credit at March 31, 2024. The facility has a maturity date of January 2026, plus two six-month extension options and currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 75.5 basis points.
--- ---
(7) There was $27.1 million outstanding on our $75.0 million working capital credit facility at March 31, 2024. The facility has a maturity date of January 2025 plus a one-year extension option. The working capital credit facility currently carries an interest rate equal to adjusted SOFR plus 77.5 basis points.
--- ---

​ 6

Graphic Attachment 4(C)

Selected Financial Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Quarter Ended
Coverage Ratios March 31, 2024
Net income/(loss) $ 46,310
Adjustments:
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 48,062
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,858
Other depreciation and amortization 4,316
Tax provision/(benefit), net 337
Net (gain)/loss on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (16,867)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures 18,626
EBITDAre $ 270,642
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 6,278
Legal and other costs 2,530
Severance costs 421
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments 658
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (9,085)
Adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures (18,626)
Management fee expense on unconsolidated joint ventures (838)
Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 251,980
Annualized consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items $ 1,007,920
Interest expense, including debt extinguishment and other associated costs 48,062
Capitalized interest expense 2,838
Total interest $ 50,900
Preferred dividends $ 1,231
Total debt $ 5,762,328
Cash (2,116)
Net debt $ 5,760,212
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.0x
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items 4.8x
Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items 5.7x
Debt Covenant Overview
Unsecured Line of Credit Covenants (2) Required Actual Compliance
Maximum Leverage Ratio ≤60.0% 31.1% (2) Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ≥1.5x 4.9x Yes
Maximum Secured Debt Ratio ≤40.0% 10.2% Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Pool Leverage Ratio ≥150.0% 384.3% Yes
Senior Unsecured Note Covenants (3) Required Actual Compliance
Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤65.0% 32.8% (3) Yes
Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Annual Service Charge ≥1.5x 5.5x Yes
Secured Debt as a percentage of Total Assets ≤40.0% 7.0% Yes
Total Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt ≥150.0% 319.6% Yes
Securities Ratings Debt Outlook Commercial Paper
Moody's Investors Service Baa1 Stable P-2
S&P Global Ratings BBB+ Stable A-2
Gross % of
Number of 1Q 2024 NOI (1) Carrying Value Total Gross
Asset Summary Homes (000s) % of NOI ($000s) Carrying Value
Unencumbered assets 46,108 86.7% $ 13,839,276 86.5%
Encumbered assets 9,278 13.3% 2,151,920 13.5%
55,386 100.0% $ 15,991,196 100.0%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) As defined in our credit agreement dated September 15, 2021, as amended.
--- ---
(3) As defined in our indenture dated November 1, 1995 as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.
--- ---

7

Graphic Attachment 5

Operating Information

(Unaudited) (1)

Total Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended Quarter Ended
Dollars in thousands Homes March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023
Revenues
Same-Store Communities 51,802 $ 381,252 $ 379,878 $ 382,516 $ 373,899 $ 369,739
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 3,480 20,934 19,406 14,067 8,709 7,254
Development Communities 104 163 53 3 - -
Non-Residential / Other - 8,270 8,110 7,938 7,526 8,195
Total 55,386 $ 410,619 $ 407,447 $ 404,524 $ 390,134 $ 385,188
Expenses **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 119,434 $ 113,844 $ 118,271 $ 113,753 $ 111,146
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 8,932 8,328 6,061 4,172 4,221
Development Communities 505 302 85 41 -
Non-Residential / Other 3,004 3,421 4,147 4,649 3,888
Total (2) $ 131,875 $ 125,895 $ 128,564 $ 122,615 $ 119,255
Net Operating Income **** ​
Same-Store Communities $ 261,818 $ 266,034 $ 264,245 $ 260,146 $ 258,593
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 12,002 11,078 8,006 4,537 3,033
Development Communities (342) (249) (82) (41) -
Non-Residential / Other 5,266 4,689 3,791 2,877 4,307
Total $ 278,744 $ 281,552 $ 275,960 $ 267,519 $ 265,933
Operating Margin **** ​
Same-Store Communities 68.7% 70.0% 69.1% 69.6% 69.9%
Weighted Average Physical Occupancy
Same-Store Communities 97.1% 96.9% 96.7% 96.6% 96.5%
Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities 94.2% 94.6% 92.2% 79.6% 70.7%
Development Communities 21.2% 10.9% - - -
Other (3) - 97.9% 96.5% 97.3% 96.8%
Total 96.8% 96.7% 96.4% 96.1% 95.8%
Sold and Held for Disposition Communities (4)
Revenues - $ 1,050 $ 3,447 $ 3,835 $ 12,964 $ 13,119
Expenses (2) 398 1,109 1,139 3,762 3,549
Net Operating Income/(Loss) $ 652 $ 2,338 $ 2,696 $ 9,202 $ 9,570
Total 55,386 $ 279,396 $ 283,890 $ 278,656 $ 276,721 $ 275,503

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) The summation of Total expenses and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities expenses above agrees to the summation of property operating and maintenance and real estate taxes and insurance expenses on Attachment 1.
--- ---
(3) Includes occupancy of Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---
(4) Quarter ended March 31, 2024 includes one community sold during the quarter.
--- ---

​ 8

Graphic Attachment 6

Same-Store Operating Expense Information

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of 1Q 2024
SS Operating
Year-Over-Year Comparison Expenses 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 % Change
Personnel (2) 14.9% $ 17,824 $ 13,590 31.2%
Utilities 14.6% 17,407 16,877 3.1%
Repair and maintenance 19.5% 23,240 21,177 9.7%
Administrative and marketing 6.6% 7,938 7,182 10.5%
Controllable expenses 55.6% 66,409 58,826 12.9%
Real estate taxes 39.5% $ 47,207 $ 46,157 2.3%
Insurance 4.9% 5,818 6,163 -5.6%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 119,434 $ 111,146 7.5%
Same-Store Homes 51,802
**** ​
% of 1Q 2024
SS Operating
Sequential Comparison Expenses 1Q 2024 4Q 2023 % Change
Personnel 14.9% $ 17,824 $ 16,236 9.8%
Utilities 14.6% 17,407 16,024 8.6%
Repair and maintenance 19.5% 23,240 21,353 8.8%
Administrative and marketing 6.6% 7,938 7,984 -0.6%
Controllable expenses 55.6% 66,409 61,597 7.8%
Real estate taxes 39.5% $ 47,207 $ 46,616 1.3%
Insurance 4.9% 5,818 5,631 3.3%
Same-Store operating expenses 100.0% $ 119,434 $ 113,844 4.9%
Same-Store Homes 51,802


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Personnel for 1Q 2023 includes a refundable payroll tax credit of $3.7 million related to the Employee Retention Credit program.
--- ---

​ 9

Graphic Attachment 7(A)

Apartment Home Breakout

Portfolio Overview as of Quarter Ended

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

Unconsolidated Revenue Per
Total Joint Venture Total Occupied
Same-Store Non-Mature Consolidated Operating Homes Home
Homes Homes (2) Homes Homes (3) (incl. JV) (3) (Incl. JV at Share)(4)
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 - 4,305 701 5,006 $ 3,056
San Francisco, CA 2,781 529 3,310 602 3,912 3,556
Seattle, WA 2,702 - 2,702 284 2,986 2,808
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 - 1,567 - 1,567 2,364
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 - 1,225 340 1,565 3,359
12,580 529 13,109 1,927 15,036
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 300 9,119 360 9,479 2,340
Baltimore, MD 2,221 - 2,221 - 2,221 1,909
Richmond, VA 1,359 - 1,359 - 1,359 1,850
**** ​ 12,399 300 12,699 360 13,059
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 - 4,667 876 5,543 3,129
New York, NY 2,318 - 2,318 710 3,028 4,752
6,985 - 6,985 1,586 8,571
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 19 3,896 - 3,896 2,130
Orlando, FL 3,493 - 3,493 - 3,493 1,913
Nashville, TN 2,260 - 2,260 - 2,260 1,741
9,630 19 9,649 - 9,649
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 1,636 7,449 - 7,449 1,786
Austin, TX 1,272 608 1,880 - 1,880 1,840
**** ​ 7,085 2,244 9,329 - 9,329
Other Markets (5) 3,123 492 3,615 554 4,169 2,603
Totals 51,802 3,584 55,386 4,427 59,813 $ 2,545
Communities (6) 154 14 168 18 186
Homes Communities
Total completed homes 59,813 186
Under Development (7) 311 1
Total Quarter-end homes and communities 60,124 187

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents homes included in Stabilized, Non-Mature, Acquired, Development, Redevelopment and Non-Residential/Other Communities categories on Attachment 5. Excludes development homes not yet completed and Sold and Held for Disposition Communities.
--- ---
(3) Represents joint venture operating homes at 100 percent. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(4) Represents joint ventures at UDR's ownership interests. Excludes joint venture held for disposition communities. See Attachment 10(A) for UDR's joint venture and partnership ownership interests.
--- ---
(5) Other Markets include Denver (510 homes), Palm Beach (636 homes), Inland Empire (658 homes), San Diego (163 wholly owned, 264 JV homes), Portland (476 homes) and Philadelphia (1,172 wholly owned, 290 JV homes).
--- ---
(6) Represents communities where 100 percent of all development homes have been completed.
--- ---
(7) See Attachment 9 for UDR’s developments and ownership interests.
--- ---

​ 10

Graphic Attachment 7(B)

Non-Mature Home Summary and Net Operating Income by Market

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

Non-Mature Home Breakout - By Date
Community **** Category **** # of Homes **** Market **** Same-Store Quarter (2) ****
HQ Stabilized, Non-Mature 136 San Francisco, CA 2Q24
The George Apartments Stabilized, Non-Mature 200 Philadelphia, PA 2Q24
Vitruvian West Phase 3 Stabilized, Non-Mature 405 Dallas, TX 2Q24
Cirrus Stabilized, Non-Mature 292 Denver, CO 3Q24
Central Square at Frisco Stabilized, Non-Mature 298 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Villaggio Stabilized, Non-Mature 273 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Lofts at Palisades Stabilized, Non-Mature 343 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Flats at Palisades Stabilized, Non-Mature 232 Dallas, TX 4Q24
Estancia Villas Stabilized, Non-Mature 312 Austin, TX 4Q24
Palo Verde Stabilized, Non-Mature 296 Austin, TX 4Q24
5421 at Dublin Station Stabilized, Non-Mature 220 San Francisco, CA 1Q25
The MO Stabilized, Non-Mature 300 Washington, DC 2Q25
Residences at Lake Merritt Stabilized, Non-Mature 173 San Francisco, CA 2Q25
Villas at Fiori Development 85 Dallas, TX 2Q26
Meridian Development 19 Tampa, FL 3Q26
Total 3,584
Net Operating Income Breakout By Market
As a % of NOI As a % of NOI
Region Same-Store Total Region Same-Store Total
West Region Southeast Region
Orange County, CA 11.4% 11.0% Tampa, FL 6.1% 5.4%
San Francisco, CA 7.7% 8.5% Orlando, FL 5.1% 4.5%
Seattle, WA 6.2% 6.2% Nashville, TN 3.1% 2.8%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 3.1% 2.8% 14.3% 12.7%
Los Angeles, CA 3.1% 3.2% Southwest Region
31.5% 31.7% Dallas, TX 7.2% 8.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region Austin, TX 1.6% 2.1%
Metropolitan DC 15.6% 15.0% 8.8% 10.1%
Baltimore, MD 3.1% 2.8%
Richmond, VA 2.1% 1.8% Other Markets (3) 6.4% 7.3%
20.8% 19.6%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 11.4% 11.2%
New York, NY 6.8% 7.4%
18.2% 18.6% Total 100.0% 100.0%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Estimated Same-Store quarter represents the quarter UDR anticipates contributing the community to the QTD same-store pool.
--- ---
(3) See Attachment 7(A), footnote 5 for details regarding location of the Other Markets.
--- ---

​ 11

Graphic Attachment 8(A)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ % of Same- Same-Store
Total Store Portfolio
Same-Store Based on Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 1Q 2024 NOI 1Q 24 1Q 23 Change 1Q 24 1Q 23 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 11.4% 96.8% 95.9% 0.9% $ 3,062 $ 2,952 3.7%
San Francisco, CA 2,781 7.7% 97.7% 96.9% 0.8% 3,492 3,450 1.2%
Seattle, WA 2,702 6.2% 97.8% 96.9% 0.9% 2,822 2,800 0.8%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 3.1% 96.2% 95.3% 0.9% 2,364 2,237 5.7%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 3.1% 96.9% 96.6% 0.3% 3,199 3,208 -0.3%
12,580 31.5% 97.1% 96.3% 0.8% 3,033 2,967 2.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 15.6% 97.6% 96.9% 0.7% 2,339 2,248 4.0%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 3.1% 96.1% 95.3% 0.8% 1,909 1,892 0.9%
Richmond, VA 1,359 2.1% 97.0% 96.6% 0.4% 1,850 1,766 4.8%
12,399 20.8% 97.3% 96.6% 0.7% 2,209 2,132 3.6%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 11.4% 96.9% 96.8% 0.1% 3,162 3,049 3.7%
New York, NY 2,318 6.8% 98.2% 97.9% 0.3% 4,680 4,497 4.1%
6,985 18.2% 97.3% 97.2% 0.1% 3,670 3,533 3.9%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 6.1% 96.8% 96.4% 0.4% 2,130 2,092 1.8%
Orlando, FL 3,493 5.1% 97.0% 95.8% 1.2% 1,913 1,886 1.4%
Nashville, TN 2,260 3.1% 96.8% 95.9% 0.9% 1,741 1,738 0.2%
9,630 14.3% 96.9% 96.1% 0.8% 1,960 1,935 1.3%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 7.2% 96.6% 96.5% 0.1% 1,775 1,768 0.4%
Austin, TX 1,272 1.6% 97.0% 96.9% 0.1% 1,895 1,916 -1.1%
7,085 8.8% 96.7% 96.6% 0.1% 1,797 1,795 0.1%
Other Markets 3,123 6.4% 97.2% 97.0% 0.2% 2,581 2,514 2.7%
Total/Weighted Avg. 51,802 100.0% 97.1% 96.5% 0.6% $ 2,527 $ 2,465 2.5%

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 12

Graphic Attachment 8(B)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Prior Year Quarter

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 1Q 24 Change 1Q 24 1Q 23 Change 1Q 24 1Q 23 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 38,277 36,557 4.7% $ 8,511 $ 7,989 6.5% $ 29,766 $ 28,568 4.2%
San Francisco, CA 2,781 28,461 27,868 2.1% 8,359 7,809 7.0% 20,102 20,059 0.2%
Seattle, WA 2,702 22,368 21,993 1.7% 6,216 5,421 14.7% 16,152 16,572 -2.5%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,692 10,025 6.7% 2,483 2,254 10.2% 8,209 7,771 5.6%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,392 11,387 0.0% 3,209 2,944 9.0% 8,183 8,443 -3.1%
12,580 111,190 107,830 3.1% 28,778 26,417 8.9% 82,412 81,413 1.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 60,394 57,627 4.8% 19,252 17,589 9.5% 41,142 40,038 2.8%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 12,223 12,011 1.8% 4,029 3,737 7.8% 8,194 8,274 -1.0%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,318 6,956 5.2% 1,949 1,827 6.7% 5,369 5,129 4.7%
12,399 79,935 76,594 4.4% 25,230 23,153 9.0% 54,705 53,441 2.4%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 42,898 41,324 3.8% 13,158 11,649 13.0% 29,740 29,675 0.2%
New York, NY 2,318 31,957 30,615 4.4% 14,025 12,951 8.3% 17,932 17,664 1.5%
6,985 74,855 71,939 4.1% 27,183 24,600 10.5% 47,672 47,339 0.7%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,981 23,457 2.2% 8,124 8,161 -0.4% 15,857 15,296 3.7%
Orlando, FL 3,493 19,447 18,930 2.7% 6,193 5,756 7.6% 13,254 13,174 0.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,423 11,298 1.1% 3,294 3,042 8.3% 8,129 8,256 -1.5%
9,630 54,851 53,685 2.2% 17,611 16,959 3.8% 37,240 36,726 1.4%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 29,902 29,752 0.5% 11,053 11,200 -1.3% 18,849 18,552 1.6%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,016 7,090 -1.0% 2,707 2,664 1.6% 4,309 4,426 -2.6%
7,085 36,918 36,842 0.2% 13,760 13,864 -0.8% 23,158 22,978 0.8%
Other Markets 3,123 23,503 22,849 2.9% 6,872 6,153 11.7% 16,631 16,696 -0.4%
Total 51,802 $ 381,252 369,739 3.1% $ 119,434 $ 111,146 7.5% $ 261,818 $ 258,593 1.2%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 13

Graphic Attachment 8(C)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store
Total
Same-Store Physical Occupancy Total Revenue per Occupied Home
Homes 1Q 24 4Q 23 Change 1Q 24 4Q 23 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 96.8% 96.9% -0.1% $ 3,062 $ 3,041 0.7%
San Francisco, CA 2,781 97.7% 96.4% 1.3% 3,492 3,519 -0.8%
Seattle, WA 2,702 97.8% 97.6% 0.2% 2,822 2,822 0.0%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 96.2% 95.0% 1.2% 2,364 2,360 0.2%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 96.9% 95.9% 1.0% 3,199 3,104 3.1%
12,580 97.1% 96.6% 0.5% 3,033 3,022 0.4%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 97.6% 97.3% 0.3% 2,339 2,325 0.6%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 96.1% 96.4% -0.3% 1,909 1,905 0.2%
Richmond, VA 1,359 97.0% 97.3% -0.3% 1,850 1,846 0.2%
12,399 97.3% 97.2% 0.1% 2,209 2,195 0.6%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 96.9% 96.9% 0.0% 3,162 3,163 0.0%
New York, NY 2,318 98.2% 97.5% 0.7% 4,680 4,710 -0.6%
6,985 97.3% 97.1% 0.2% 3,670 3,678 -0.2%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 96.8% 97.3% -0.5% 2,130 2,117 0.6%
Orlando, FL 3,493 97.0% 96.5% 0.5% 1,913 1,911 0.1%
Nashville, TN 2,260 96.8% 96.8% 0.0% 1,741 1,756 -0.9%
9,630 96.9% 96.9% 0.0% 1,960 1,958 0.1%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 96.6% 97.1% -0.5% 1,775 1,775 0.0%
Austin, TX 1,272 97.0% 96.3% 0.7% 1,895 1,924 -1.5%
7,085 96.7% 97.0% -0.3% 1,797 1,802 -0.3%
Other Markets 3,123 97.2% 96.9% 0.3% 2,581 2,589 -0.3%
Total/Weighted Avg. 51,802 97.1% 96.9% 0.2% $ 2,527 $ 2,521 0.2%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 14

Graphic Attachment 8(D)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

Current Quarter vs. Last Quarter

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Same-Store (000s)
Total
Same-Store Revenues Expenses Net Operating Income
Homes 1Q 24 Change 1Q 24 4Q 23 Change 1Q 24 4Q 23 Change
West Region
Orange County, CA 4,305 $ 38,277 38,062 0.6% $ 8,511 $ 8,332 2.2% $ 29,766 $ 29,730 0.1%
San Francisco, CA 2,781 28,461 28,295 0.6% 8,359 8,055 3.8% 20,102 20,240 -0.7%
Seattle, WA 2,702 22,368 22,324 0.2% 6,216 5,723 8.6% 16,152 16,601 -2.7%
Monterey Peninsula, CA 1,567 10,692 10,541 1.4% 2,483 2,418 2.7% 8,209 8,123 1.1%
Los Angeles, CA 1,225 11,392 10,940 4.1% 3,209 3,219 -0.3% 8,183 7,721 6.0%
12,580 111,190 110,162 0.9% 28,778 27,747 3.7% 82,412 82,415 0.0%
Mid-Atlantic Region
Metropolitan DC 8,819 60,394 59,863 0.9% 19,252 18,554 3.8% 41,142 41,309 -0.4%
Baltimore, MD 2,221 12,223 12,234 -0.1% 4,029 3,771 6.8% 8,194 8,463 -3.2%
Richmond, VA 1,359 7,318 7,322 -0.1% 1,949 1,804 8.0% 5,369 5,518 -2.7%
12,399 79,935 79,419 0.6% 25,230 24,129 4.6% 54,705 55,290 -1.1%
Northeast Region
Boston, MA 4,667 42,898 42,918 0.0% 13,158 11,926 10.3% 29,740 30,992 -4.0%
New York, NY 2,318 31,957 31,934 0.1% 14,025 13,174 6.5% 17,932 18,760 -4.4%
6,985 74,855 74,852 0.0% 27,183 25,100 8.3% 47,672 49,752 -4.2%
Southeast Region
Tampa, FL 3,877 23,981 23,962 0.1% 8,124 7,869 3.2% 15,857 16,093 -1.5%
Orlando, FL 3,493 19,447 19,320 0.7% 6,193 5,987 3.4% 13,254 13,333 -0.6%
Nashville, TN 2,260 11,423 11,522 -0.9% 3,294 2,880 14.4% 8,129 8,642 -5.9%
9,630 54,851 54,804 0.1% 17,611 16,736 5.2% 37,240 38,068 -2.2%
Southwest Region
Dallas, TX 5,813 29,902 30,064 -0.5% 11,053 10,602 4.3% 18,849 19,462 -3.1%
Austin, TX 1,272 7,016 7,071 -0.8% 2,707 2,770 -2.3% 4,309 4,301 0.2%
7,085 36,918 37,135 -0.6% 13,760 13,372 2.9% 23,158 23,763 -2.5%
Other Markets 3,123 23,503 23,506 0.0% 6,872 6,760 1.7% 16,631 16,746 -0.7%
Total 51,802 $ 381,252 379,878 0.4% $ 119,434 $ 113,844 4.9% $ 261,818 $ 266,034 -1.6%

All values are in US Dollars.


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 15

Graphic

Attachment 8(E)

Same-Store Operating Information By Major Market

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth Effective New Lease Rate Growth Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth Annualized Turnover
1Q 2024 1Q 2024 1Q 2024 1Q 2024 1Q 2023
West Region 2.2% 0.7% 3.5% 34.8% 40.2%
Mid-Atlantic Region 2.8% 0.1% 5.4% 31.7% 37.2%
Northeast Region 1.6% -2.3% 4.7% 26.7% 28.3%
Southeast Region -2.9% -7.4% 1.9% 42.4% 46.8%
Southwest Region -2.5% -6.8% 2.7% 39.8% 44.8%
Other Markets 0.9% -2.5% 4.4% 35.7% 32.0%
Total/Weighted Avg. 0.8% -2.5% 3.8% 34.7% 38.7%
Allocation of Total Homes Repriced during the Quarter 48.4% 51.6%


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 16

Graphic

Attachment 9

Development and Land Summary

March 31, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Wholly-Owned
**** ​ Schedule Percentage
# of Compl. Cost to Budgeted Est. Cost Initial
Community Location Homes Homes Date Cost per Home Start Occ. Compl. Leased Occupied
Projects Under Construction
Meridian Tampa, FL 330 19 $ 126,163 $ 134,000 $ 406 1Q22 1Q24 2Q24 16.4% 0.6%
Total Under Construction 330 19 $ 126,163 $ 134,000 $ 406
Completed Projects, Non-Stabilized
Villas at Fiori Addison, TX 85 85 $ 51,749 $ 53,500 $ 629 1Q22 4Q23 1Q24 34.1% 21.2%
Total Completed, Non-Stabilized 85 85 $ 51,749 $ 53,500 $ 629
Total - Wholly Owned 415 104 $ 177,912 $ 187,500 $ 452
NOI From Wholly-Owned Projects 1Q 24
Projects Under Construction $ (169)
Completed, Non-Stabilized (173)
Total $ (342)
Land Summary Location UDR Ownership Interest Real Estate Cost Basis
Total Land (8 parcels) Various 100% $ 238,540

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.

​ 17

Graphic Attachment 10(A)

Unconsolidated Summary

March 31, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

**** ​ Physical Total Rev. per Net Operating Income
Own. # of # of Occupancy Occ. Home UDR's Share Total
Portfolio Characteristics Interest Comm. Homes 1Q 24 **** 1Q 24 1Q 24 1Q 24 (2)
UDR / MetLife 50% 13 2,837 96.8% $ 4,109 $ 10,069 $ 20,032
UDR / LaSalle 51% 5 1,590 97.2% 2,620 4,322 8,474
Total 18 4,427 96.9% $ 3,568 $ 14,391 $ 28,506
**** ​ Gross Book Value Weighted
of JV Real Total Project UDR's Equity Avg. Debt Debt
Balance Sheet Characteristics Estate Assets (3) Debt (3) Investment Interest Rate Maturities
UDR / MetLife $ 1,729,080 $ 854,324 $ 228,324 3.78% 2024-2031
UDR / LaSalle 611,823 45,157 281,314 5.88% 2028
Total $ 2,340,903 $ 899,481 $ 509,638 3.89%
1Q 24 vs. 1Q 23 Growth 1Q 24 vs. 4Q 23 Growth
Joint Venture Same-Store Growth (4) Communities Revenue Expense NOI Revenue Expense NOI
Combined JV Portfolio 17 0.2% 12.4% -6.4% -1.4% 9.0% -7.1%
Income/(Loss)
UDR Investment (6) from Investments
Other Unconsolidated Investments (5) Commitment Funded Balance 1Q 24 (7)
Total Real Estate Technology and Sustainability Investments $ 106,000 $ 57,140 $ 57,824 $ 5,631

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Represents NOI at 100% for the period ended March 31, 2024.
--- ---
(3) Joint ventures and partnerships represented at 100%. Debt balances are presented net of deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(4) Joint Venture Same-Store growth is presented at UDR's ownership interest.
--- ---
(5) Other unconsolidated investments represent UDR’s investments in six real estate technology and climate technology funds.
--- ---
(6) Investment commitment represents maximum equity and therefore excludes realized/unrealized gain/(loss). Investment funded represents cash funded towards the investment commitment. Investment balance includes amount funded plus realized/unrealized gain/(loss), less distributions received prior to the period end.
--- ---
(7) Income/(loss) from investments is deducted/added back to FFOA.
--- ---

​ 18

Graphic Attachment 10(B)

Developer Capital Program

March 31, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Developer Capital Program (2)(3)
# of UDR Investment Return Years to Upside
Community Location Homes Commitment (3) Balance (3) Rate Maturity (4) Participation
Preferred Equity
Junction Santa Monica, CA 66 $ 12,994 $ 19,646 12.75% 0.6 -
Thousand Oaks Thousand Oaks, CA 142 20,059 27,845 9.0% 0.8 Variable
Vernon Boulevard Queens, NY 534 40,000 64,490 13.0% 1.2 Variable
Makers Rise Herndon, VA 356 30,208 38,087 9.0% 1.7 Variable
121 at Watters Allen, TX 469 19,843 25,168 9.0% 2.0 Variable
Infield Phase I Kissimmee, FL 384 16,044 21,197 14.0% 2.2 -
Meetinghouse Portland, OR 232 11,600 12,996 8.25% 2.9 -
Heirloom Portland, OR 286 16,185 17,901 8.25% 3.2 -
Upton Place Washington, DC 689 52,163 64,118 9.7% 3.6 -
Portfolio Recapitalization (5) Various 2,460 102,000 102,687 8.0% 5.2 -
Total - Preferred Equity 5,618 $ 321,096 $ 394,135 9.6% 3.1
Loans
1300 Fairmount (6) Philadelphia, PA 478 $ 71,393 $ 100,859 10.5% 0.6 -
Menifee Menifee, CA 237 24,447 26,871 11.0% 2.7 -
Riverside Riverside, CA 482 59,676 66,317 11.0% 2.7 -
Total - Loans 1,197 $ 155,516 $ 194,047 10.8% 1.7
Total - Developer Capital Program 6,815 $ 476,612 $ 588,182 10.0% 2.7
1Q 24
Income/(loss) from investments $ 13,187

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) UDR's investments are reflected as investment in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures or notes receivable, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities or interest and other income/(expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with GAAP.
--- ---
(3) Investment commitment represents maximum loan principal or equity investment and therefore excludes accrued return. Investment balance includes amount funded plus accrued return prior to the period end.
--- ---
(4) As of March 31, 2024, our preferred equity investment and loan portfolio had a weighted average term to maturity of 2.7 years, excluding extension options. In many cases, the maturity dates of our investments can be extended by up to three years, typically through multiple one year extensions, subject to certain conditions being satisfied. In addition, the maturity dates of our investments may differ from the maturity dates of the senior loans held by the ventures.
--- ---
(5) A joint venture with 14 stabilized communities located in various markets.
--- ---
(6) Subsequent to quarter-end, the joint venture affiliated with UDR’s loan in 1300 Fairmount refinanced the senior construction loan with a new loan that matures in April 2026 and includes an additional one-year extension option, subject to certain conditions.
--- ---

​ 19

Graphic

Attachment 11

Acquisitions, Dispositions and Developer Capital Program Investments Summary

March 31, 2024

(Dollars in Thousands)

(Unaudited) (1)

Post
Prior Transaction
Ownership Ownership # of Price per
Date of Sale Community Location Interest Interest Price (2) Debt (2) Homes Home
Dispositions - Wholly-Owned
Feb-24 Crescent Falls Church (3) Arlington, VA 100% 0% $ 100,000 $ - 214 $ 467
$ 100,000 $ - 214 $ 467


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Price represents 100% of the asset. Debt represents 100% of the asset's indebtedness, and excludes deferred financing costs.
--- ---
(3) UDR recorded a gain on sale of approximately $16.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024, which is included in gain/(loss) on sale of real estate owned.
--- ---

​ 20

Graphic

Attachment 12

Capital Expenditure and Repair and Maintenance Summary

March 31, 2024

(In thousands, except Cost per Home)

(Unaudited) (1)

Three Months
Ended Cost
Capital Expenditures for Consolidated Homes (2) March 31, 2024 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 55,352
Total Recurring Cap Ex $ 16,625 $ 300
NOI Enhancing Cap Ex 17,787 321
Total Recurring and NOI Enhancing Cap Ex $ 34,412 $ 622
Three Months
Ended Cost
Repair and Maintenance for Consolidated Homes (Expensed) March 31, 2024 per Home
Average number of homes (3) 55,352
Total Repair and Maintenance $ 24,975 $ 451


(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes redevelopment capital and initial capital expenditures on acquisitions.
--- ---
(3) Average number of homes is calculated based on the number of homes owned at the end of each month.
--- ---

​ 21

Graphic Attachment 13

2Q 2024 and Full-Year 2024 Guidance

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited) (1)

Full-Year 2024 Guidance
Change from
Net Income, FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per Share and Unit Guidance 2Q 2024 Full-Year 2024 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Income/(loss) per weighted average common share, diluted $0.13 to $0.15 $0.33 to $0.45 $0.33 to $0.45 -
FFO per common share and unit, diluted $0.60 to $0.62 $2.36 to $2.48 $2.36 to $2.48 -
FFO as Adjusted per common share and unit, diluted $0.60 to $0.62 $2.38 to $2.50 $2.36 to $2.48 $0.02
Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") per common share and unit, diluted $0.53 to $0.55 $2.12 to $2.24 $2.10 to $2.22 $0.02
Weighted average number of common shares, OP/DownREIT Units, and common stock<br>equivalents outstanding, diluted (in millions) 356.5 356.7 356.7 -
Annualized dividend per share and unit $1.70 $1.70 -
Change from
Same-Store Guidance (Straight-line basis) Full-Year 2024 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Revenue growth / (decline) 0.00% to 3.00% 0.00% to 3.00% -
Expense growth 4.25% to 6.25% 4.25% to 6.25% -
NOI growth / (decline) -1.75% to 1.75% -1.75% to 1.75% -
Change from
Sources of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2024 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
AFFO less Dividends $149 to $192 $142 to $185 $7
Debt Issuances/Assumptions and LOC Draw/(Paydown) $25 to $150 $25 to $150 -
Dispositions and Developer Capital Program maturities $100 to $150 $100 to $250 ($50)
Change from
Uses of Funds ($ in millions) Full-Year 2024 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Debt maturities inclusive of principal amortization (2) $116 $116 -
Development spending and land acquisitions $25 to $50 $25 to $50 -
Redevelopment and other non-recurring $70 to $100 $70 to $100 -
Developer Capital Program funding and senior loan payoff $0 $0 to $105 ($52.5)
Joint Venture Acquisitions (at share) $0 to $150 $0 to $150 -
NOI enhancing capital expenditures inclusive of Kitchen and Bath $60 to $80 $60 to $80 -
Change from
Other Additions/(Deductions) ($ in millions except per home amounts) Full-Year 2024 Prior Guidance Prior Midpoint
Consolidated interest expense, net of capitalized interest and adjustments for FFO as Adjusted $187 to $193 $187 to $193 -
Consolidated capitalized interest $7 to $11 $7 to $11 -
General and administrative $67 to $73 $67 to $73 -
Recurring capital expenditures per home $1,650 $1,650 -

(1) See Attachment 14 for definitions and other terms.
(2) Excludes short-term maturities related to the Company's unsecured commercial paper program.
--- ---

​ 22

Graphic Attachment 14(A)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Acquired Communities: The Company defines Acquired Communities as those communities acquired by the Company, other than development and redevelopment activity, that did not achieve stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Adjusted Funds from Operations ("AFFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines AFFO as FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders less recurring capital expenditures on consolidated communities that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at our communities.

Management considers AFFO a useful supplemental performance metric for investors as it is more indicative of the Company's operational performance than FFO or FFO as Adjusted. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO. Management believes that AFFO is a widely recognized measure of the operations of REITs, and presenting AFFO enables investors to assess our performance in comparison to other REITs. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not always be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income/(loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to AFFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus preferred dividends.

Management considers Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items as Consolidated EBITDAre – adjusted for non-recurring items divided by total consolidated interest, excluding the impact of costs associated with debt extinguishment.

Management considers Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation of the components that comprise Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items: The Company defines Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items as total consolidated debt net of cash and cash equivalents divided by annualized Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items. Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is defined as EBITDAre excluding the impact of income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities, adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures and other non-recurring items including, but not limited to casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net of wholly owned communities.

Management considers Consolidated Net Debt-to-EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items a useful metric for investors as it provides ratings agencies, investors and lenders with a widely-used measure of the Company’s ability to service its consolidated debt obligations as well as compare leverage against that of its peer REITs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and Consolidated EBITDAre - adjusted for non-recurring items is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Controllable Expenses: The Company refers to property operating and maintenance expenses as Controllable Expenses.

Controllable Operating Margin: The Company defines Controllable Operating Margin as (i) rental income less Controllable Expenses (ii) divided by rental income. Management considers Controllable Operating Margin a useful metric as it provides investors with an indicator of the Company’s ability to limit the growth of expenses that are within the control of the Company.

Development Communities: The Company defines Development Communities as those communities recently developed or under development by the Company, that are currently majority owned by the Company and have not achieved stabilization as of the most recent quarter.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate (EBITDAre): The Company defines EBITDAre as net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, including costs associated with debt extinguishment, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, plus other depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) income tax provision/(benefit), net, (minus) plus net gain/(loss) on the sale of depreciable real estate owned, plus impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus the adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company computes EBITDAre in accordance with standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or Nareit, which may not be comparable to EBITDAre reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the Nareit definition, or that interpret the Nareit definition differently than the Company does. The White Paper on EBITDAre was approved by the Board of Governors of Nareit in September 2017. ****

Management considers EBITDAre a useful metric for investors as it provides an additional indicator of the Company’s ability to incur and service debt, and enables investors to assess our performance against that of its peer REITs. EBITDAre should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company’s activities in accordance with GAAP. EBITDAre does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and EBITDAre is provided on Attachment 4(C) of the Company's quarterly supplemental disclosure.

Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth as the combined proportional growth as a result of Effective New Lease Rate Growth and Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth. Management considers Effective Blended Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses combined proportional market-level, new and in-place demand trends.

Effective New Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective New Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior resident effective rent for the prior lease term on new leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective New Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level new demand trends.

Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth: The Company defines Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth as the increase in gross potential rent realized less concessions on a straight-line basis for the new lease term (current effective rent) versus prior effective rent for the prior lease term on renewed leases commenced during the current quarter. Management considers Effective Renewal Lease Rate Growth a useful metric for investors as it assesses market-level, in-place demand trends.

Estimated Quarter of Completion: The Company defines Estimated Quarter of Completion of a development or redevelopment project as the date on which construction is expected to be completed, but it does not represent the date of stabilization.

​ 23

Graphic

Attachment 14(B)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Funds from Operations as Adjusted ("FFO as Adjusted") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO as Adjusted attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as FFO excluding the impact of other non-comparable items including, but not limited to, acquisition-related costs, prepayment costs/benefits associated with early debt retirement, impairment write-downs or gains and losses on sales of real estate or other assets incidental to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, casualty-related expenses and recoveries, severance costs and legal and other costs.

Management believes that FFO as Adjusted is useful supplemental information regarding our operating performance as it provides a consistent comparison of our operating performance across time periods and allows investors to more easily compare our operating results with other REITs. FFO as Adjusted is not intended to represent cash flow or liquidity for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of our operating performance. The Company believes that net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO as Adjusted. However, other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures and, accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not always be comparable to FFO as Adjusted or similar FFO measures calculated by other REITs. FFO as Adjusted should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity. A reconciliation from net income attributable to common stockholders to FFO as Adjusted is provided on Attachment 2.

Funds from Operations ("FFO") attributable to common stockholders and unitholders: The Company defines FFO attributable to common stockholders and unitholders as net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company or of investments in non-consolidated investees that are directly attributable to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate related to the main business of the Company and income taxes directly associated with those gains and losses, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for noncontrolling interests, and the Company’s share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. This definition conforms with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust's definition issued in April 2002 and restated in November 2018. In the computation of diluted FFO, if OP Units, DownREIT Units, unvested restricted stock, unvested LTIP Units, stock options, and the shares of Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are dilutive, they are included in the diluted share count.

Management considers FFO a useful metric for investors as the Company uses FFO in evaluating property acquisitions and its operating performance and believes that FFO should be considered along with, but not as an alternative to, net income and cash flow as a measure of the Company's activities in accordance with GAAP. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to common stockholders to FFO is provided on Attachment 2.

Held For Disposition Communities: The Company defines Held for Disposition Communities as those communities that were held for sale as of the end of the most recent quarter.

Joint Venture Reconciliation at UDR's weighted average ownership interest:

In thousands 1Q 2024
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated entities $ 9,085
Management fee 838
Interest expense 4,472
Depreciation 13,693
General and administrative 157
Developer Capital Program (excludes loans) (8,163)
Other (income)/expense (45)
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments, net of tax (5,646)
Total Joint Venture NOI at UDR's Ownership Interest $ 14,391

Net Operating Income (“NOI”): The Company defines NOI as rental income less direct property rental expenses. Rental income represents gross market rent and other revenues less adjustments for concessions, vacancy loss and bad debt. Rental expenses include real estate taxes, insurance, personnel, utilities, repairs and maintenance, administrative and marketing. Excluded from NOI is property management expense, which is calculated as 3.25% of property revenue, and land rent. Property management expense covers costs directly related to consolidated property operations, inclusive of corporate management, regional supervision, accounting and other costs.

Management considers NOI a useful metric for investors as it is a more meaningful representation of a community’s continuing operating performance than net income as it is prior to corporate-level expense allocations, general and administrative costs, capital structure and depreciation and amortization and is a widely used input, along with capitalization rates, in the determination of real estate valuations. A reconciliation from net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. to NOI is provided below.

In thousands 1Q 2024 4Q 2023 3Q 2023 2Q 2023 1Q 2023
Net income/(loss) attributable to UDR, Inc. $ 43,149 $ 32,986 $ 32,858 $ 347,545 $ 30,964
Property management 13,379 13,354 13,271 13,101 12,945
Other operating expenses 6,828 8,320 4,611 4,259 3,032
Real estate depreciation and amortization 169,858 170,643 167,551 168,925 169,300
Interest expense 48,062 47,347 44,664 45,113 43,742
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries), net 6,278 (224) (1,928) 1,134 4,156
General and administrative 17,810 20,838 15,159 16,452 17,480
Tax provision/(benefit), net 337 93 428 1,351 234
(Income)/loss from unconsolidated entities (9,085) 20,219 (5,508) (9,697) (9,707)
Interest income and other (income)/expense, net (5,865) (9,371) 3,069 (10,447) (1,010)
Joint venture management and other fees (1,965) (2,379) (1,772) (1,450) (1,242)
Other depreciation and amortization 4,316 4,397 3,692 3,681 3,649
(Gain)/loss on sale of real estate owned (16,867) (25,308) - (325,884) (1)
Net income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,161 2,975 2,561 22,638 1,961
Total consolidated NOI $ 279,396 $ 283,890 $ 278,656 $ 276,721 $ 275,503

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Graphic Attachment 14(C)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures ("Cap Ex"): The Company defines NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures as expenditures that result in increased income generation or decreased expense growth over time.

Management considers NOI Enhancing Capital Expenditures a useful metric for investors as it quantifies the amount of capital expenditures that are expected to grow, not just maintain, revenues or to decrease expenses.

Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have not met the criteria to be included in same-store communities.

Non-Residential / Other: The Company defines Non-Residential / Other as non-apartment components of mixed-use properties, land held, properties being prepared for redevelopment and properties where a material change in home count has occurred.

Other Markets: The Company defines Other Markets as the accumulation of individual markets where it operates less than 1,000 Same-Store homes.  Management considers Other Markets a useful metric as the operating results for the individual markets are not representative of the fundamentals for those markets as a whole.

Physical Occupancy: The Company defines Physical Occupancy as the number of occupied homes divided by the total homes available at a community.

QTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines QTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for five full consecutive quarters. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the quarter in the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

Recurring Capital Expenditures: The Company defines Recurring Capital Expenditures as expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value of and maintain functionality at its communities.

Redevelopment Communities: The Company generally defines Redevelopment Communities as those communities where substantial redevelopment is in progress. Based upon the level of material impact the redevelopment has on the community (operations, occupancy levels, and future rental rates), the community may or may not maintain Stabilization. As such, for each redevelopment, the Company assesses whether the community remains in Same-Store.

Sold Communities: The Company defines Sold Communities as those communities that were disposed of prior to the end of the most recent quarter.

Stabilization/Stabilized: The Company defines Stabilization/Stabilized as when a community’s occupancy reaches 90% or above for at least three consecutive months.

Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities: The Company defines Stabilized, Non-Mature Communities as those communities that have reached Stabilization but are not yet in the same-store portfolio.

Total Revenue per Occupied Home: The Company defines Total Revenue per Occupied Home as rental and other revenues with concessions reported on a straight-line basis, divided by the product of occupancy and the number of apartment homes.

Management considers Total Revenue per Occupied Home a useful metric for investors as it serves as a proxy for portfolio quality, both geographic and physical.

TRS: The Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) focus on making investments and providing services that are otherwise not allowed to be made or provided by a REIT.

YTD Same-Store Communities: The Company defines YTD Same-Store Communities as those communities Stabilized for two full consecutive calendar years. These communities were owned and had stabilized operating expenses as of the beginning of the prior year, were not in process of any substantial redevelopment activities, and were not held for disposition.

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Graphic

Attachment 14(D)

Definitions and Reconciliations

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

All guidance is based on current expectations of future economic conditions and the judgment of the Company's management team. The following reconciles from GAAP Net income/(loss) per share for full-year 2024 and second quarter of 2024 to forecasted FFO, FFO as Adjusted and AFFO per share and unit:

Full-Year 2024
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.33 $ 0.45
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.02) (0.02)
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (0.05) (0.05)
Depreciation 2.07 2.07
Noncontrolling interests 0.02 0.02
Preferred dividends 0.01 0.01
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.36 $ 2.48
Legal and other costs 0.01 0.01
Severance costs and other restructuring expense 0.01 0.01
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) 0.02 0.02
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments (0.01) (0.01)
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 2.38 $ 2.50
Recurring capital expenditures (0.26) (0.26)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 2.12 $ 2.24
2Q 2024
Low High
Forecasted net income per diluted share $ 0.13 $ 0.15
Conversion from GAAP share count (0.01) (0.01)
Net gain on the sale of depreciable real estate owned (0.05) (0.05)
Depreciation 0.52 0.52
Noncontrolling interests 0.01 0.01
Preferred dividends - -
Forecasted FFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.60 $ 0.62
Legal and other costs - -
Severance costs and other restructuring expense - -
Casualty-related charges/(recoveries) - -
Realized/unrealized (gain)/loss on real estate technology investments - -
Forecasted FFO as Adjusted per diluted share and unit $ 0.60 $ 0.62
Recurring capital expenditures (0.07) (0.07)
Forecasted AFFO per diluted share and unit $ 0.53 $ 0.55

​ 26

Graphic Forward Looking Statements

March 31, 2024

(Unaudited)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this supplement may constitute “forward-looking statements.” Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “likely,” “will,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve estimates, projections, goals, forecasts and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in a forward-looking statement, due to a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to, general market and economic conditions, unfavorable changes in the apartment market and economic conditions that could adversely affect occupancy levels and rental rates, the impact of inflation/deflation on rental rates and property operating expenses, the availability of capital and the stability of the capital markets, rising interest rates, the impact of competition and competitive pricing, acquisitions, developments and redevelopments not achieving anticipated results, delays in completing developments, redevelopments and lease-ups on schedule or at expected rent and occupancy levels, changes in job growth, home affordability and demand/supply ratio for multifamily housing, development and construction risks that may impact profitability, risks that joint ventures with third parties and DCP investments do not perform as expected, the failure of automation or technology to help grow net operating income, and other risk factors discussed in documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this supplement, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in the Company's expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except to the extent otherwise required under the U.S. securities laws. 27