Equibles

10-Q

UNIVEST FINANCIAL Corp (UVSP)

10-Q 2025-07-29 For: 2025-06-30
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

☒ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025

or

☐ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number: 0-7617

UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania 23-1886144
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.)

14 North Main Street, Souderton, Pennsylvania 18964

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 721-2400

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Title of classTrading symbolName of exchange on which registeredCommon Stock, $5 par valueUVSPThe NASDAQ Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $5 par value 28,805,205
(Title of Class) (Number of shares outstanding at July 28, 2025)

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UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

Page Number
Part I. Financial Information:
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets atJune 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for theThreeand SixMonthsEnded June 30, 2025and2024 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for theThree and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025and2024 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025 and 2024 6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for theThree and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2025 and 2024 8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 46
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 61
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 61
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 61
Item 1A. Risk Factors 61
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 62
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 62
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 62
Item 5. Other Information 62
Item 6. Exhibits 63
Signatures 64

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 76,624 $ 75,998
Interest-earning deposits with other banks 83,741 252,846
Cash and cash equivalents 160,365 328,844
Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value $113,166 and $115,007 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) 128,455 134,111
Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost $400,676 and $402,651, net of allowance for credit losses of $17 and $839 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) 366,421 357,361
Investments in equity securities 1,801 2,506
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock, at cost 36,482 38,980
Loans held for sale 17,774 16,653
Loans and leases held for investment 6,801,185 6,826,583
Less: Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (86,989) (87,091)
Net loans and leases held for investment 6,714,196 6,739,492
Premises and equipment, net 47,140 46,671
Operating lease right-of-use assets 27,278 28,531
Goodwill 175,510 175,510
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization 7,967 8,309
Bank owned life insurance 140,086 139,351
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 115,581 112,098
Total assets $ 7,939,056 $ 8,128,417
LIABILITIES
Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 1,461,189 $ 1,414,635
Interest-bearing deposits 5,121,471 5,344,624
Total deposits 6,582,660 6,759,259
Short-term borrowings 6,271 11,181
Long-term debt 200,000 225,000
Subordinated notes 149,511 149,261
Operating lease liabilities 30,106 31,485
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 53,775 64,930
Total liabilities 7,022,323 7,241,116
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $5 par value: 48,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 31,556,799 shares issued at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 28,810,805 and 29,045,877 shares outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 157,784 157,784
Additional paid-in capital 301,640 302,829
Retained earnings 555,403 525,780
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax benefit (34,969) (43,992)
Treasury stock, at cost; 2,745,994 and 2,510,922 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (63,125) (55,100)
Total shareholders’ equity 916,733 887,301
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 7,939,056 $ 8,128,417

Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest income
Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 99,702 $ 94,276 $ 197,048 $ 186,893
Interest and dividends on investment securities:
Taxable 3,962 3,741 7,981 7,388
Exempt from federal income taxes — 7 4 19
Interest on deposits with other banks 1,371 1,108 2,731 2,717
Interest and dividends on other earning assets 671 700 1,358 1,424
Total interest income 105,706 99,832 209,122 198,441
Interest expense
Interest on deposits 41,755 43,505 83,734 85,478
Interest on short-term borrowings 1 242 15 247
Interest on long-term debt and subordinated notes 4,409 5,058 9,051 10,222
Total interest expense 46,165 48,805 92,800 95,947
Net interest income 59,541 51,027 116,322 102,494
Provision for credit losses 5,694 707 8,005 2,139
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 53,847 50,320 108,317 100,355
Noninterest income
Trust fee income 2,146 2,008 4,307 4,116
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,258 1,982 4,452 3,853
Investment advisory commission and fee income 5,460 5,238 11,073 10,432
Insurance commission and fee income 5,261 5,167 12,150 12,368
Other service fee income 3,147 3,044 5,854 9,459
Bank owned life insurance income 1,012 1,086 2,971 1,928
Net gain on mortgage banking activities 981 1,710 1,628 2,649
Other income 1,236 745 1,481 1,770
Total noninterest income 21,501 20,980 43,916 46,575
Noninterest expense
Salaries, benefits and commissions 31,536 30,187 62,362 61,525
Net occupancy 2,739 2,679 5,592 5,551
Equipment 1,043 1,088 2,165 2,199
Data processing 4,408 4,161 8,772 8,656
Professional fees 1,597 1,466 3,394 3,154
Marketing and advertising 498 715 851 1,131
Deposit insurance premiums 1,074 1,098 2,225 2,233
Intangible expenses 131 188 261 375
Other expense 7,306 7,126 14,038 13,958
Total noninterest expense 50,332 48,708 99,660 98,782
Income before income taxes 25,016 22,592 52,573 48,148
Income tax expense 5,038 4,485 10,200 9,736
Net income $ 19,978 $ 18,107 $ 42,373 $ 38,412
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.69 $ 0.62 $ 1.46 $ 1.31
Diluted 0.69 0.62 1.45 1.30

Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024
Before<br>Tax<br>Amount Tax<br>Expense<br>(Benefit) Net of<br>Tax<br>Amount Before<br>Tax<br>Amount Tax<br>Expense<br>(Benefit) Net of<br>Tax<br>Amount
Income $ 25,016 $ 5,038 $ 19,978 $ 22,592 $ 4,485 $ 18,107
Other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities:
Net unrealized holding gains arising during the period 3,875 814 3,061 148 32 116
Reversal of provision for credit losses (729) (153) (576) (36) (8) (28)
Total net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities 3,146 661 2,485 112 24 88
Net unrealized gains on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period — — — (1,064) (223) (841)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in net income — — — 1,586 333 1,253
Reclassification adjustment recorded in earnings (1) 569 119 450 — — —
Total net unrealized gains on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges 569 119 450 522 110 412
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of net actuarial gains included in net periodic pension costs (2) 23 5 18 147 31 116
Total defined benefit pension plans 23 5 18 147 31 116
Other comprehensive income 3,738 785 2,953 781 165 616
Total comprehensive income $ 28,754 $ 5,823 $ 22,931 $ 23,373 $ 4,650 $ 18,723

(1) Represents reclassification to earnings as a reduction to interest income of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheet related to the interest rate swap terminated on August 2, 2024.

(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (before tax amount). See Note 8, "Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits" for additional details.

Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024
Before<br>Tax<br>Amount Tax<br>Expense<br>(Benefit) Net of<br>Tax<br>Amount Before<br>Tax<br>Amount Tax<br>Expense<br>(Benefit) Net of<br>Tax<br>Amount
Income $ 52,573 $ 10,200 $ 42,373 $ 48,148 $ 9,736 $ 38,412
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities:
Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period 11,035 2,318 8,717 (2,841) (596) (2,245)
(Reversal of provision) provision for credit losses (822) (173) (649) 50 10 40
Total net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities 10,213 2,145 8,068 (2,791) (586) (2,205)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges:
Net unrealized holding losses arising during the period — — — (5,077) (1,066) (4,011)
Less: reclassification adjustment for net losses realized in net income — — — 3,172 666 2,506
Reclassification adjustment recorded in earnings (1) 1,134 238 896 — — —
Total net unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swaps used in cash flow hedges 1,134 238 896 (1,905) (400) (1,505)
Defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of net actuarial gains included in net periodic pension costs (2) 75 16 59 294 62 232
Total defined benefit pension plans 75 16 59 294 62 232
Other comprehensive income (loss) 11,422 2,399 9,023 (4,402) (924) (3,478)
Total comprehensive income $ 63,995 $ 12,599 $ 51,396 $ 43,746 $ 8,812 $ 34,934

(1) Represents reclassification to earnings as a reduction to interest income of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheet related to the interest rate swap terminated on August 2, 2024.

(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (before tax amount). See Note 8, "Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits" for additional details.

Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common<br>Shares<br>Outstanding Common<br>Stock Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Retained<br>Earnings Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss Treasury<br>Stock Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Balance at March 31, 2025 28,962,648 $ 157,784 $ 300,634 $ 541,776 $ (37,922) $ (58,800) $ 903,472
Net income — — — 19,978 — — 19,978
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax — — — — 2,953 — 2,953
Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share) — — — (6,353) — — (6,353)
Stock-based compensation — — 965 3 — — 968
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 18,981 — 48 (1) — 528 575
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld to cover taxes 433 — (15) — — 8 (7)
Exercise of stock options 1,500 — 8 — — 35 43
Purchases of treasury stock (172,757) — — — — (4,896) (4,896)
Balance at June 30, 2025 28,810,805 $ 157,784 $ 301,640 $ 555,403 $ (34,969) $ (63,125) $ 916,733 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common<br>Shares<br>Outstanding Common<br>Stock Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Retained<br>Earnings Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss Treasury<br>Stock Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Balance at March 31, 2024 29,337,919 $ 157,784 $ 298,914 $ 488,790 $ (54,740) $ (47,079) $ 843,669
Net income — — — 18,107 — — 18,107
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax — — — — 616 — 616
Cash dividends declared ($0.21 per share) — — — (6,143) — — (6,143)
Stock-based compensation — — 1,378 (272) — — 1,106
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 27,321 — 17 — — 603 620
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld to cover taxes 4,208 — (111) — — 88 (23)
Exercise of stock options 12,000 — (32) — — 255 223
Purchases of treasury stock (190,808) — — — — (4,038) (4,038)
Balance at June 30, 2024 29,190,640 $ 157,784 $ 300,166 $ 500,482 $ (54,124) $ (50,171) $ 854,137 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common<br>Shares<br>Outstanding Common<br>Stock Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Retained<br>Earnings Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss Treasury<br>Stock Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Balance at December 31, 2024 29,045,877 $ 157,784 $ 302,829 $ 525,780 $ (43,992) $ (55,100) $ 887,301
Net income — — — 42,373 — — 42,373
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax — — — — 9,023 — 9,023
Cash dividends declared ($0.43 per share) — — — (12,441) — — (12,441)
Stock-based compensation — — 2,335 (308) — — 2,027
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 38,117 — 98 (1) — 1,052 1,149
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld to cover taxes 108,328 — (3,656) — — 2,074 (1,582)
Exercise of stock options 13,000 — 34 — — 289 323
Purchases of treasury stock (394,517) — — — — (11,440) (11,440)
Balance at June 30, 2025 28,810,805 $ 157,784 $ 301,640 $ 555,403 $ (34,969) $ (63,125) $ 916,733

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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common<br>Shares<br>Outstanding Common<br>Stock Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Retained<br>Earnings Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>(Loss) Income Treasury<br>Stock Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Balance at December 31, 2023 29,511,721 $ 157,784 $ 301,066 $ 474,691 $ (50,646) $ (43,687) $ 839,208
Net income — — — 38,412 — — 38,412
Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax benefit — — — — (3,478) — (3,478)
Cash dividends declared ($0.42 per share) — — — (12,332) — — (12,332)
Stock-based compensation — — 2,348 (289) — — 2,059
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 59,227 — 12 — — 1,256 1,268
Vesting of restricted stock units, net of shares withheld to cover taxes 107,377 — (3,212) — — 2,355 (857)
Exercise of stock options 19,788 — (48) — — 421 373
Purchases of treasury stock (507,473) — — — — (10,516) (10,516)
Balance at June 30, 2024 29,190,640 $ 157,784 $ 300,166 $ 500,482 $ (54,124) $ (50,171) $ 854,137

Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 42,373 $ 38,412
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses 8,005 2,139
Depreciation of premises and equipment 2,731 2,718
Net amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts 480 521
Amortization, fair market value adjustments and capitalization of servicing rights 81 2,899
Net gain on mortgage banking activities (1,628) (2,649)
Bank owned life insurance income (2,971) (1,928)
Stock-based compensation 2,252 2,231
Intangible expenses 261 375
Other adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities (1,567) (1,107)
Originations of loans held for sale (95,067) (138,398)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale 95,735 124,758
Contributions to pension and other postretirement benefit plans (125) (126)
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets (3,526) (18,716)
Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities (8,176) (2,972)
Net cash provided by operating activities 38,858 8,157
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 305 2,445
Purchases of premises and equipment (3,293) (1,852)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities held-to-maturity 6,727 6,583
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale 24,025 32,931
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity (1,236) (1,100)
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale (22,380) (27,351)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities 2,955 2,103
Purchases of money market mutual funds (2,250) (1,847)
Net decrease in other investments 2,498 3,061
Net decrease (increase) in loans and leases 14,283 (119,483)
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed / repossessed assets 239 —
Purchases of bank owned life insurance — (5,710)
Proceeds from bank owned life insurance 2,236 1,159
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 24,109 (109,061)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net (decrease) increase in deposits (176,602) 119,529
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings (4,910) 5,475
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 50,000 —
Repayment of long-term debt (75,000) (60,000)
Payment of contingent consideration on acquisitions (635) (635)
Payment for shares withheld to cover taxes on vesting of restricted stock units (1,582) (857)
Purchases of treasury stock (11,440) (10,516)
Stock issued under dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans 1,149 1,268
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 323 373
Cash dividends paid (12,749) (12,621)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (231,446) 42,016
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (168,479) (58,888)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 328,844 249,799
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 160,365 $ 190,911
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest $ 98,926 $ 91,937
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds 11,310 11,090
Non cash transactions:
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned $ 2,526 $ 252
Transfer of leases to repossessed assets 17 167

Note: See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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UNIVEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Univest Financial Corporation (the Corporation) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Corporation’s direct subsidiary is Univest Bank and Trust Co. (the Bank). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations for interim financial information. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements for the interim periods presented. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2025 or for any other period. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 24, 2025.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes include the fair value measurement of investment securities available-for-sale and the determination of the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Yet to Be Adopted

In October 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023-06, "Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC's Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative". This ASU amends the disclosure or presentation requirements related to various subtopics in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in this ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to more easily compare entities subject to the SEC's existing disclosures with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC's regulations. For entities subject to the SEC's existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from its rules. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective for any entity. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures". This ASU enhances annual income tax disclosures to address investor requests for more transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. This ASU also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For all other business entities, the amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, "Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses". This ASU requires new financial statement disclosures in tabular format, disaggregating information about prescribed categories underlying any

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relevant income statement expense caption. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU applies on a prospective basis for periods beginning after the effective date. However, retrospective application to any or all prior periods presented is permitted. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01 to amend the effective date of ASU No. 2024-03 to clarify that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-04, "Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments". This ASU clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. This ASU is effective for all entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is permitted for all entities that have adopted the amendments in ASU 2020-06. The Corporation does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

Note 2. Earnings per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share—net income available to common shareholders $ 19,978 $ 18,107 $ 42,373 $ 38,412
Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted-average shares outstanding 28,859 29,247 28,929 29,330
Effect of dilutive securities—stock options and restricted stock units 188 106 226 123
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding 29,047 29,353 29,155 29,453
Basic earnings per share $ 0.69 $ 0.62 $ 1.46 $ 1.31
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.69 $ 0.62 $ 1.45 $ 1.30
Average antidilutive options and restricted stock units excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share 112 334 114 255

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Note 3. Investment Securities

The following table shows the amortized cost, the estimated fair value and the allowance for credit losses of the held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity within each type:

At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized<br>Cost Gross<br>Unrealized<br>Gains Gross<br>Unrealized<br>Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
After 1 year to 5 years $ 796 $ — $ (13) $ — $ 783
After 5 years to 10 years 11,990 — (350) — 11,640
Over 10 years 115,669 — (14,926) — 100,743
128,455 — (15,289) — 113,166
Total $ 128,455 $ — $ (15,289) $ — $ 113,166
Securities Available-for-Sale
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Within 1 year $ 6 $ — $ — $ — $ 6
After 1 year to 5 years 206 — (3) — 203
After 5 years to 10 years 10,121 — (513) — 9,608
Over 10 years 310,920 748 (30,327) — 281,341
321,253 748 (30,843) — 291,158
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
After 1 year to 5 years 112 — (2) — 110
Over 10 years 1,528 — (97) — 1,431
1,640 — (99) — 1,541
Corporate bonds:
Within 1 year 8,889 5 (94) (6) 8,794
After 1 year to 5 years 48,394 66 (2,613) (11) 45,836
After 5 years to 10 years 20,500 15 (1,423) — 19,092
77,783 86 (4,130) (17) 73,722
Total $ 400,676 $ 834 $ (35,072) $ (17) $ 366,421

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At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Amortized<br>Cost Gross<br>Unrealized<br>Gains Gross<br>Unrealized<br>Losses Allowance for Credit Losses Fair Value
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
After 1 year to 5 years $ 1,114 $ — $ (24) $ — $ 1,090
After 5 years to 10 years 10,208 — (450) — 9,758
Over 10 years 122,789 — (18,630) — 104,159
134,111 — (19,104) — 115,007
Total $ 134,111 $ — $ (19,104) $ — $ 115,007
Securities Available-for-Sale
State and political subdivisions:
Within 1 year $ 1,300 $ — $ (5) $ — $ 1,295
1,300 — (5) — 1,295
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Within 1 year 20 — — — 20
After 1 year to 5 years 298 — (6) — 292
After 5 years to 10 years 11,260 — (791) — 10,469
Over 10 years 311,126 119 (38,645) — 272,600
322,704 119 (39,442) — 283,381
Collateralized mortgage obligations:
After 1 year to 5 years 155 — (4) — 151
Over 10 years 1,663 — (129) — 1,534
1,818 — (133) — 1,685
Corporate bonds:
Within 1 year 5,905 5 (58) (6) 5,846
After 1 year to 5 years 10,924 16 (303) (31) 10,606
After 5 years to 10 years 60,000 — (4,650) (802) 54,548
76,829 21 (5,011) (839) 71,000
Total $ 402,651 $ 140 $ (44,591) $ (839) $ 357,361

Gross unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and changes in the allowance for credit loss are recorded through provisions for credit loss expense. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because debt issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without call or prepayment penalties and mortgage-backed securities typically prepay at a rate faster than contractually due.

Securities with a carrying value of $424.6 million and $424.8 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, were pledged to secure public funds deposits and contingency funding. There were no pledged securities to secure credit derivatives and interest rate swaps at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

There were no sales of securities available-for-sale during the three months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no reportable investments in any single issuer representing more than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

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The following table shows the fair value of securities that were in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by the length of time those securities were in a continuous loss position.

Less than<br>Twelve Months Twelve Months<br>or Longer Total
(Dollars in thousands) Fair Value Unrealized<br>Losses Fair Value Unrealized<br>Losses Fair Value Unrealized<br>Losses
At June 30, 2025
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ 2,573 $ (17) $ 109,356 $ (15,272) $ 111,929 $ (15,289)
Total $ 2,573 $ (17) $ 109,356 $ (15,272) $ 111,929 $ (15,289)
Securities Available-for-Sale
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ 25,762 $ (151) $ 201,199 $ (30,692) $ 226,961 $ (30,843)
Collateralized mortgage obligations — — 1,542 (99) 1,542 (99)
Corporate bonds 996 (2) 56,977 (3,938) 57,973 (3,940)
Total $ 26,758 $ (153) $ 259,718 $ (34,729) $ 286,476 $ (34,882)
At December 31, 2024
Securities Held-to-Maturity
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ 2,566 $ (50) $ 112,441 $ (19,054) $ 115,007 $ (19,104)
Total $ 2,566 $ (50) $ 112,441 $ (19,054) $ 115,007 $ (19,104)
Securities Available-for-Sale
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ 65,044 $ (905) $ 205,071 $ (38,537) $ 270,115 $ (39,442)
Collateralized mortgage obligations — — 1,685 (133) 1,685 (133)
Total $ 65,044 $ (905) $ 206,756 $ (38,670) $ 271,800 $ (39,575)

At June 30, 2025, the fair value of held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded was $111.9 million, including unrealized losses of $15.3 million. These holdings were comprised of 90 federal agency mortgage-backed securities, which are U.S. government entities and agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses. The Corporation did not recognize any credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

At June 30, 2025, the fair value of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded was $286.5 million, including unrealized losses of $34.9 million. These holdings were comprised of: (1) 106 federal agency mortgage-backed securities, which are U.S. government entities and agencies and are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major rating agencies and have a long history of no credit losses; (2) 10 investment grade corporate bonds, and (3) two collateralized mortgage obligation bonds. The Corporation does not intend to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position and is unlikely to be required to sell these securities before a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity. The Corporation concluded that the negative fair value of these securities was not indicative of a credit loss. Accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale debt securities totaled $1.2 million at June 30, 2025 and is included within accrued interest receivable and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. This amount is excluded from the estimate of expected credit losses.

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The table below presents a roll forward by major security type for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 of the allowance for credit losses on securities available-for-sale.

(Dollars in thousands) Corporate Bonds
Six months ended June 30, 2025
Securities Available-for-Sale
Beginning balance $ (839)
Change in securities for which a previous expected credit loss was recognized 822
Ending balance $ (17)
Six months ended June 30, 2024
Securities Available-for-Sale
Beginning balance $ (731)
Additions for securities for which no previous expected credit losses were recognized (1)
Change in securities for which a previous expected credit loss was recognized (49)
Ending balance $ (781)

At June 30, 2025, the fair value of available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has been recorded was $10.3 million, including unrealized losses of $209 thousand, and allowance for credit losses of $17 thousand. These holdings were comprised of 19 investment grade corporate bonds, all of which fluctuate in value based on changes in market conditions. For these securities, fluctuations were primarily due to changes in the interest rate environment. The Corporation does not intend to sell these securities, and it is not likely that it will be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. The underlying issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments on the securities.

During the second quarter of 2025, $719 thousand of allowance credit for losses was reversed on six investment grade corporate bonds. These six investment grade corporate bonds were issued by Global Systemically Important Banks and Domestic Systemically Important Banks which hold a significant amount of excess capital to address a systemic event. As such, these banks were excluded from the allowance for credit loss on investments as the credit risk within this portfolio is deemed to be zero.

The Corporation recognized a $42 thousand net loss on equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 in other noninterest income. There were no sales of equity securities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024.

Note 4. Loans and Leases

Summary of Major Loan and Lease Categories

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,052,246 $ 1,037,835
Real estate-commercial 3,485,615 3,530,451
Real estate-construction 302,424 274,483
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 535,210 536,095
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 984,166 994,972
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 195,014 186,836
Loans to individuals 14,069 21,250
Lease financings 232,441 244,661
Total loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred income $ 6,801,185 $ 6,826,583
Less: Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (86,989) (87,091)
Net loans and leases held for investment $ 6,714,196 $ 6,739,492
Imputed interest on lease financings, included in the above table $ (29,947) $ (31,927)
Net deferred costs, included in the above table 6,646 6,992
Overdraft deposits included in the above table 170 104

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Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases

The following presents, by class of loans and leases held for investment, an aging of past due loans and leases, loans and leases which are current and nonaccrual loans and leases at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Accruing Loans and Leases
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59<br>Days<br>Past Due 60-89<br>Days<br>Past Due 90 Days<br>or more<br>Past Due Total<br>Past Due Current Total Accruing Loans and Leases Nonaccrual Loans and Leases Total Loans<br>and Leases<br>Held for<br>Investment
At June 30, 2025
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 8,270 $ 2,188 $ — $ 10,458 $ 1,034,884 $ 1,045,342 $ 6,904 $ 1,052,246
Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
Commercial real estate 3,129 202 — 3,331 3,466,623 3,469,954 15,661 3,485,615
Construction 635 — — 635 301,789 302,424 — 302,424
Real estate—residential and home equity:
Residential secured for business purpose 2,871 361 — 3,232 529,629 532,861 2,349 535,210
Residential secured for personal purpose 3,900 157 — 4,057 978,925 982,982 1,184 984,166
Home equity secured for personal purpose 1,154 576 — 1,730 192,030 193,760 1,254 195,014
Loans to individuals 167 144 16 327 13,742 14,069 — 14,069
Lease financings 2,619 486 109 3,214 228,670 231,884 557 232,441
Total $ 22,745 $ 4,114 $ 125 $ 26,984 $ 6,746,292 $ 6,773,276 $ 27,909 $ 6,801,185 Accruing Loans and Leases
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) 30-59<br>Days<br>Past Due 60-89<br>Days<br>Past Due 90 Days<br>or more<br>Past Due Total<br>Past Due Current Total Accruing Loans and Leases Nonaccrual Loans and Leases Total Loans<br>and Leases<br>Held for<br>Investment
At December 31, 2024
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,750 $ 723 $ — $ 2,473 $ 1,031,567 $ 1,034,040 $ 3,795 $ 1,037,835
Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
Commercial real estate 415 2,919 — 3,334 3,524,438 3,527,772 2,679 3,530,451
Construction 3,659 — — 3,659 270,824 274,483 — 274,483
Real estate—residential and home equity:
Residential secured for business purpose 1,077 — — 1,077 534,432 535,509 586 536,095
Residential secured for personal purpose 3,040 — — 3,040 988,127 991,167 3,805 994,972
Home equity secured for personal purpose 1,063 309 — 1,372 184,273 185,645 1,191 186,836
Loans to individuals 187 59 24 270 20,980 21,250 — 21,250
Lease financings 1,026 502 297 1,825 242,225 244,050 611 244,661
Total $ 12,217 $ 4,512 $ 321 $ 17,050 $ 6,796,866 $ 6,813,916 $ 12,667 $ 6,826,583

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During the three months ended June 30, 2025, a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship was placed on nonaccrual status due to, among other things, suspected fraud. Subsequent to the relationship being placed on nonaccrual status, a $7.3 million charge-off was recognized during the quarter. The remaining $16.4 million carrying value is supported by the appraised value of real estate collateral.

Nonperforming Loans and Leases

The following presents, by class of loans and leases, nonperforming loans and leases at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual<br>Loans and<br>Leases Loans and<br>Leases<br>90 Days<br>or more<br>Past Due<br>and<br>Accruing<br>Interest Total Nonperforming<br>Loans and<br>Leases Nonaccrual<br>Loans and<br>Leases Loans and<br>Leases<br>90 Days<br>or more<br>Past Due<br>and<br>Accruing<br>Interest Total Nonperforming<br>Loans and<br>Leases
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 6,904 $ — $ 6,904 $ 3,795 $ — $ 3,795
Real estate—commercial real estate and construction:
Commercial real estate 15,661 — 15,661 2,679 — 2,679
Real estate—residential and home equity:
Residential secured for business purpose 2,349 — 2,349 586 — 586
Residential secured for personal purpose 1,184 — 1,184 3,805 — 3,805
Home equity secured for personal purpose 1,254 — 1,254 1,191 — 1,191
Loans to individuals — 16 16 — 24 24
Lease financings 557 109 666 611 297 908
Total $ 27,909 $ 125 $ 28,034 $ 12,667 $ 321 $ 12,988

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans and leases held for investment on nonaccrual status and loans and leases held for investment 90 days or more past due and still accruing as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

(Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Losses Nonaccrual With Allowance for Credit Losses Total Nonaccrual Loans and Leases 90 Days or more Past Due and Accruing Interest
At June 30, 2025
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,645 $ 4,259 $ 6,904 $ —
Real estate-commercial 15,301 360 15,661 —
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 2,349 — 2,349 —
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 1,184 — 1,184 —
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,254 — 1,254 —
Loans to individuals — — — 16
Lease financings — 557 557 109
Total $ 22,733 $ 5,176 $ 27,909 $ 125
At December 31, 2024
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 187 $ 3,608 $ 3,795 $ —
Real estate-commercial 1,834 845 2,679 —
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 586 — 586 —
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 3,805 — 3,805 —
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,191 — 1,191 —
Loans to individuals — — — 24
Lease financings — 611 611 297
Total $ 7,603 $ 5,064 $ 12,667 $ 321

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For the six months ended June 30, 2025, $23 thousand of interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans and leases.

The following table presents, by class of loans and leases, the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent nonaccrual loans and leases and type of collateral as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

(Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Other (1) None (2) Total
At June 30, 2025
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 4,087 $ 2,121 $ 696 $ 6,904
Real estate-commercial 15,661 — — 15,661
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 2,349 — — 2,349
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 1,184 — — 1,184
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,254 — — 1,254
Lease financings — 557 — 557
Total $ 24,535 $ 2,678 $ 696 $ 27,909
(Dollars in thousands) Real Estate Other (1) None (2) Total
At December 31, 2024
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 1,521 $ 1,843 $ 431 $ 3,795
Real estate-commercial 2,661 — 18 2,679
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 586 — — 586
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 3,805 — — 3,805
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,191 — — 1,191
Lease financings — 611 — 611
Total $ 9,764 $ 2,454 $ 449 $ 12,667

(1) Collateral consists of business assets, including accounts receivable, personal property and equipment.

(2) Loans fully guaranteed or fully reserved given lack of collateral.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Corporation categorizes risk based on relevant information about the ability of the borrower to service their debt. Loans with a relationship balance of less than $1 million are reviewed when necessary based on their performance, primarily when such loans are delinquent. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate-commercial loans, real estate-construction loans and real estate-residential secured for a business purpose loans with relationships greater than $1 million are reviewed at least annually. Loan relationships with a higher risk profile or classified as special mention or substandard are reviewed at least quarterly. The Corporation reviews credit quality key risk indicators on at least an annual basis and last completed this review in conjunction with the period ended December 31, 2024. The following is a description of the internal risk ratings and the likelihood of loss related to the credit quality of commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate-commercial loans, real estate-construction loans and real estate-residential secured for a business purpose loans.

1.Pass—Loans considered satisfactory with no indications of deterioration

2.Special Mention—Potential weakness that deserves management's close attention

3.Substandard—Well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt

4.Doubtful—Collection or liquidation in-full, on the basis of current existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable

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Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment for commercial, financial and agricultural loans, real estate-commercial loans, real estate-construction loans and real estate-residential secured for a business purpose loans by credit quality indicator at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total
At June 30, 2025
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 129,091 $ 148,042 $ 59,416 $ 43,197 $ 73,033 $ 50,049 $ 440,540 $ 990 $ 944,358
2. Special Mention 461 — 8,637 23,359 — — 21,689 — 54,146
3. Substandard 495 7,994 454 1,727 5,739 5,627 31,706 — 53,742
Total $ 130,047 $ 156,036 $ 68,507 $ 68,283 $ 78,772 $ 55,676 $ 493,935 $ 990 $ 1,052,246
Current period gross charge-offs $ 9 $ — $ 2,070 $ 7 $ — $ 585 $ 6,723 $ — $ 9,394
Real Estate-Commercial
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 302,594 $ 432,781 $ 411,318 $ 866,924 $ 543,162 $ 802,582 $ 81,928 $ — $ 3,441,289
2. Special Mention 7,505 9,195 412 — — 1,221 — — 18,333
3. Substandard — — 187 3,004 11,530 9,513 1,759 — 25,993
Total $ 310,099 $ 441,976 $ 411,917 $ 869,928 $ 554,692 $ 813,316 $ 83,687 $ — $ 3,485,615
Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ 20 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 20
Real Estate-Construction
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 70,540 $ 104,316 $ 50,790 $ 48,463 $ 3,122 $ 3,503 $ 13,463 $ — $ 294,197
2. Special Mention — — — — — — — — —
3. Substandard 245 — — 4,932 — — 3,050 — 8,227
Total $ 70,785 $ 104,316 $ 50,790 $ 53,395 $ 3,122 $ 3,503 $ 16,513 $ — $ 302,424
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 51,712 $ 84,955 $ 84,933 $ 127,406 $ 98,962 $ 51,380 $ 31,994 $ — $ 531,342
2. Special Mention — 74 438 — 673 — 100 — 1,285
3. Substandard — — 1,654 — — 804 125 — 2,583
Total $ 51,712 $ 85,029 $ 87,025 $ 127,406 $ 99,635 $ 52,184 $ 32,219 $ — $ 535,210
Totals By Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 553,937 $ 770,094 $ 606,457 $ 1,085,990 $ 718,279 $ 907,514 $ 567,925 $ 990 $ 5,211,186
2. Special Mention 7,966 9,269 9,487 23,359 673 1,221 21,789 — 73,764
3. Substandard 740 7,994 2,295 9,663 17,269 15,944 36,640 — 90,545
Total $ 562,643 $ 787,357 $ 618,239 $ 1,119,012 $ 736,221 $ 924,679 $ 626,354 $ 990 $ 5,375,495
Total current period gross charge-offs $ 9 $ — $ 2,070 $ 27 $ — $ 585 $ 6,723 $ — $ 9,414

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Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total
At December 31, 2024
Commercial, Financial and Agricultural
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 232,925 $ 73,453 $ 68,205 $ 95,135 $ 16,403 $ 44,329 $ 411,413 $ 871 $ 942,734
2. Special Mention 3,622 6,489 24,423 166 5 — 27,106 — 61,811
3. Substandard — 500 1,975 6,623 — 6,401 17,791 — 33,290
Total $ 236,547 $ 80,442 $ 94,603 $ 101,924 $ 16,408 $ 50,730 $ 456,310 $ 871 $ 1,037,835
Real Estate-Commercial
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 506,644 $ 441,802 $ 882,071 $ 581,693 $ 538,539 $ 471,734 $ 81,145 $ — $ 3,503,628
2. Special Mention 1,763 — 716 — 3,028 12,213 — — 17,720
3. Substandard — — 2,662 827 1,402 1,317 2,895 — 9,103
Total $ 508,407 $ 441,802 $ 885,449 $ 582,520 $ 542,969 $ 485,264 $ 84,040 $ — $ 3,530,451
Real Estate-Construction
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 109,627 $ 71,770 $ 58,072 $ 4,226 $ 1,700 $ 1,899 $ 19,636 $ — $ 266,930
2. Special Mention — — — — — — — — —
3. Substandard 248 — 4,095 — 2,403 — 807 — 7,553
Total $ 109,875 $ 71,770 $ 62,167 $ 4,226 $ 4,103 $ 1,899 $ 20,443 $ — $ 274,483
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Business Purpose
Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 93,976 $ 95,743 $ 137,406 $ 104,156 $ 48,495 $ 21,937 $ 31,922 $ — $ 533,635
2. Special Mention 547 239 — 683 405 — — — 1,874
3. Substandard — — — — 548 38 — — 586
Total $ 94,523 $ 95,982 $ 137,406 $ 104,839 $ 49,448 $ 21,975 $ 31,922 $ — $ 536,095
Totals By Risk Rating
1. Pass $ 943,172 $ 682,768 $ 1,145,754 $ 785,210 $ 605,137 $ 539,899 $ 544,116 $ 871 $ 5,246,927
2. Special Mention 5,932 6,728 25,139 849 3,438 12,213 27,106 — 81,405
3. Substandard 248 500 8,732 7,450 4,353 7,756 21,493 — 50,532
Total $ 949,352 $ 689,996 $ 1,179,625 $ 793,509 $ 612,928 $ 559,868 $ 592,715 $ 871 $ 5,378,864

The Corporation had no loans with a risk rating of Doubtful included within recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

The Corporation monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for the following classifications of loans and leases: real estate-residential secured for personal purpose loans, real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose loans, loans to individuals and lease financings. The Corporation reviews credit quality indicators on at least an annual basis and last completed this review in conjunction with the period ended December 31, 2024. Loans and leases past due 90 days or more and loans and leases on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans and leases are reviewed monthly. Performing loans and leases are reviewed only if the loan becomes 60 days or more past due.

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment for real estate-residential secured for personal purpose loans, real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose loans, loans to individuals and lease financings by credit quality indicator at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Table of Contents

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total
At June 30, 2025
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 11,748 $ 27,343 $ 205,261 $ 346,472 $ 190,302 $ 200,740 $ — $ 981,866
2. Nonperforming — — — 138 — 1,046 — 1,184
Total $ 11,748 $ 27,343 $ 205,261 $ 346,610 $ 190,302 $ 201,786 $ — $ 983,050
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 255 $ 239 $ 328 $ 2,102 $ 353 $ 1,353 $ 189,130 $ 193,760
2. Nonperforming — — — — — — 1,254 1,254
Total $ 255 $ 239 $ 328 $ 2,102 $ 353 $ 1,353 $ 190,384 $ 195,014
Loans to Individuals
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 1,203 $ 1,682 $ 690 $ 285 $ 216 $ 579 $ 9,398 $ 14,053
2. Nonperforming — — — — — 16 — 16
Total $ 1,203 $ 1,682 $ 690 $ 285 $ 216 $ 595 $ 9,398 $ 14,069
Current period gross charge-offs $ 50 $ 78 $ 48 $ 9 $ — $ — $ 168 $ 353
Lease Financings
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 34,013 $ 73,844 $ 69,219 $ 35,912 $ 15,049 $ 3,738 $ — $ 231,775
2. Nonperforming 23 36 194 254 109 50 — 666
Total $ 34,036 $ 73,880 $ 69,413 $ 36,166 $ 15,158 $ 3,788 $ — $ 232,441
Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 161 $ 164 $ 34 $ 47 $ 16 $ 422
Totals by Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 47,219 $ 103,108 $ 275,498 $ 384,771 $ 205,920 $ 206,410 $ 198,528 $ 1,421,454
2. Nonperforming 23 36 194 392 109 1,112 1,254 3,120
Total $ 47,242 $ 103,144 $ 275,692 $ 385,163 $ 206,029 $ 207,522 $ 199,782 $ 1,424,574
Total current period gross charge-offs $ 50 $ 78 $ 209 $ 173 $ 34 $ 47 $ 184 $ 775

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Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total
At December 31, 2024
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 25,908 $ 203,136 $ 356,506 $ 195,727 $ 121,743 $ 88,147 $ — $ 991,167
2. Nonperforming — — 142 37 2,836 790 — 3,805
Total $ 25,908 $ 203,136 $ 356,648 $ 195,764 $ 124,579 $ 88,937 $ — $ 994,972
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 354 $ 352 $ 2,260 $ 402 $ 326 $ 1,201 $ 180,750 $ 185,645
2. Nonperforming — — 21 — — — 1,170 1,191
Total $ 354 $ 352 $ 2,281 $ 402 $ 326 $ 1,201 $ 181,920 $ 186,836
Loans to Individuals
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 2,008 $ 963 $ 459 $ 300 $ 19 $ 610 $ 16,867 $ 21,226
2. Nonperforming — — — — — 24 — 24
Total $ 2,008 $ 963 $ 459 $ 300 $ 19 $ 634 $ 16,867 $ 21,250
Lease Financings
Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 83,360 $ 82,634 $ 46,986 $ 23,088 $ 5,989 $ 1,696 $ — $ 243,753
2. Nonperforming 197 168 473 32 25 13 — 908
Total $ 83,557 $ 82,802 $ 47,459 $ 23,120 $ 6,014 $ 1,709 $ — $ 244,661
Totals by Payment Performance
1. Performing $ 111,630 $ 287,085 $ 406,211 $ 219,517 $ 128,077 $ 91,654 $ 197,617 $ 1,441,791
2. Nonperforming 197 168 636 69 2,861 827 1,170 5,928
Total $ 111,827 $ 287,253 $ 406,847 $ 219,586 $ 130,938 $ 92,481 $ 198,787 $ 1,447,719

The Corporation had no revolving loans which were converted to term loans included within recorded investment in loans and leases held for investment at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

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Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases and Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases

The following presents, by portfolio segment, a summary of the activity in the allowance for credit losses, loans and leases, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. There were no changes to the reasonable and supportable forecast period, the reversion period, or any significant methodology changes during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

(Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending balance
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 17,527 $ 6,973 $ (7,837) $ 316 $ 16,979
Real estate-commercial 47,166 (831) — 3 46,338
Real estate-construction 4,750 503 — — 5,253
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 7,507 (39) — — 7,468
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 6,394 50 — 7 6,451
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,566 43 — — 1,609
Loans to individuals 328 189 (188) 15 344
Lease financings 2,552 118 (133) 10 2,547
Total $ 87,790 $ 7,006 $ (8,158) $ 351 $ 86,989
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 13,932 $ 1,448 $ (920) $ 85 $ 14,545
Real estate-commercial 45,853 121 — 4 45,978
Real estate-construction 6,254 (101) — — 6,153
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 8,800 (1,294) — 233 7,739
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 6,637 (31) — — 6,606
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,184 504 — — 1,688
Loans to individuals 388 70 (127) 17 348
Lease financings 2,584 205 (122) 21 2,688
Total $ 85,632 $ 922 $ (1,169) $ 360 $ 85,745

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(Dollars in thousands) Beginning balance Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses Charge-offs Recoveries Ending balance
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 16,079 $ 9,652 $ (9,394) $ 642 $ 16,979
Real estate-commercial 46,867 (516) (20) 7 46,338
Real estate-construction 4,924 329 — — 5,253
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 7,491 (23) — — 7,468
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 7,222 (778) — 7 6,451
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,706 (97) — — 1,609
Loans to individuals 342 333 (353) 22 344
Lease financings 2,460 491 (422) 18 2,547
Total $ 87,091 $ 9,391 $ (10,189) $ 696 $ 86,989
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 13,699 $ 2,263 $ (1,513) $ 96 $ 14,545
Real estate-commercial 45,849 122 — 7 45,978
Real estate-construction 6,543 110 (500) — 6,153
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose 8,692 (1,188) — 235 7,739
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose 6,349 123 — 134 6,606
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose 1,289 399 — — 1,688
Loans to individuals 392 305 (406) 57 348
Lease financings 2,574 439 (352) 27 2,688
Total $ 85,387 $ 2,573 $ (2,771) $ 556 $ 85,745

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The following presents, by portfolio segment, the balance in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases disaggregated on the basis of whether the loan or lease was measured for credit loss as a pooled loan or lease or if it was individually analyzed for a reserve at June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases Loans and leases held for investment
(Dollars in thousands) Ending balance: individually analyzed Ending balance: pooled Total ending balance Ending balance: individually analyzed Ending balance: pooled Total ending balance
At June 30, 2025
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 2,541 $ 14,438 $ 16,979 $ 6,904 $ 1,045,342 $ 1,052,246
Real estate-commercial 151 46,187 46,338 15,661 3,469,954 3,485,615
Real estate-construction — 5,253 5,253 — 302,424 302,424
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose — 7,468 7,468 2,349 532,861 535,210
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose — 6,451 6,451 1,184 982,982 984,166
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose — 1,609 1,609 1,254 193,760 195,014
Loans to individuals — 344 344 — 14,069 14,069
Lease financings 116 2,431 2,547 116 232,325 232,441
Total $ 2,808 $ 84,181 $ 86,989 $ 27,468 $ 6,773,717 $ 6,801,185
At June 30, 2024
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 433 $ 14,112 $ 14,545 $ 2,237 $ 1,053,095 $ 1,055,332
Real estate-commercial 23 45,955 45,978 4,140 3,369,749 3,373,889
Real estate-construction — 6,153 6,153 3,523 309,706 313,229
Real estate-residential secured for business purpose — 7,739 7,739 822 531,806 532,628
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose — 6,606 6,606 3,818 948,847 952,665
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose — 1,688 1,688 1,193 177,957 179,150
Loans to individuals — 348 348 15 26,415 26,430
Lease financings — 2,688 2,688 — 251,514 251,514
Total $ 456 $ 85,289 $ 85,745 $ 15,748 $ 6,669,089 $ 6,684,837

Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Term Extension
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 4 $ 12,514 1.19 % $ 64 1 $ 4,925 0.47 % $ 10
Total 4 $ 12,514 $ 64 1 $ 4,925 $ 10
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total — $ — $ — — $ — $ —

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Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural — $ — — % — 2 $ 7,333 0.69 % 98
Total — — — 2 7,333 98
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total — $ — $ — — $ — $ —

*Amortized cost excludes $54 thousand and $73 thousand of accrued interest receivable on modified loans for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

Term Extension
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 5 $ 14,624 1.39 % $ 68 1 $ 4,925 0.47 % $ 10
Real estate—commercial — — — — 2 3,213 0.10 2
Real estate—construction 2 5,010 1.66 5 — — — —
Total 7 $ 19,634 $ 73 3 $ 8,138 $ 12
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Real estate—construction — — — — 2 3,523 1.12 —
Total — $ — $ — 2 $ 3,523 $ —
Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve Number<br>of<br>Loans Amortized Cost Basis* % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Related<br>Reserve
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural — $ — — % $ — 2 $ 7,333 0.69 % $ 98
Total — $ — $ — 2 $ 7,333 $ 98
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total — $ — $ — — $ — $ —

*Amortized cost excludes $99 thousand and $95 thousand of accrued interest receivable on modified loans for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

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The following presents, by class of loans, information regarding the financial effect on accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Term Extension Other-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
(Dollars in thousands) No. of<br>Loans Financial Effect No. of<br>Loans Financial Effect
Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 4 Added a weighted-average 8 months to the life of the loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. —
Total 4 —
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total — —
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 1 Added 10 months to the life of the loan, which reduced monthly payment amount for the borrower. 2 Provided 3 months of payment deferrals to assist borrowers.
Total 1 2
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total — —
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 5 Added a weighted-average 9 months to the life of the loan, which reduced monthly payment amount for the borrower. —
Real estate—construction 2 Added a weighted-average 5 months to the life of the loan, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrower. —
Total 7 —
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total — —
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural 1 Added a weighted-average 10 months to the life of the loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. 2 Added 3 months of payment deferrals to assist borrowers.
Real estate—commercial 2 Added a weighted-average 8 months to the life of the loan, which reduced monthly payment amount for the borrower. —
Total 3 2
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Real estate—construction 2 Added a weighted-average 8 months to the life of the loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers.
Total 2 —

There were no accruing or nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there were payment defaults during the 12-month period preceding modification for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

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The following presents, by class of loans, the amortized cost and performance status of accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that have been modified in the last 12 months as of June 30, 2025 and 2024.

At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 14,624 $ — $ — $ 14,624
Real estate—construction 5,010 — — 5,010
Total $ 19,634 $ — $ — $ 19,634
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Total $ — $ — $ — $ —
At June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total
Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 12,258 $ — $ — $ 12,258
Real estate—commercial 8,060 — — 8,060
Total $ 20,318 $ — $ — $ 20,318
Nonaccrual Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty:
Real estate—construction $ 3,523 $ — 0 $ — $ 3,523
Total $ 3,523 $ — $ — $ 3,523

As of June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the Bank had $1.2 million and $971 thousand, respectively, in commitments to extend credit to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose terms had been modified.

The following presents the amount of consumer mortgages collateralized by residential real estate property that were in the process of foreclosure at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
Real estate-residential secured for personal purpose $ 637 $ 3,095
Real estate-home equity secured for personal purpose — 125
Total $ 637 $ 3,220

The following presents foreclosed residential real estate property included in other real estate owned at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
Foreclosed residential real estate $ 2,526 $ 234

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Lease Financings

The following presents the schedule of minimum lease payments receivable:

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
2025 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2025) $ 49,075 $ 91,125
2026 83,903 76,977
2027 63,391 56,881
2028 38,934 32,899
2029 18,183 12,101
Thereafter 4,492 1,964
Total future minimum lease payments receivable 257,978 271,947
Plus: Unguaranteed residual 1,478 1,485
Plus: Initial direct costs 2,932 3,156
Less: Imputed interest (29,947) (31,927)
Lease financings $ 232,441 $ 244,661

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Corporation has goodwill from acquisitions which is deemed to be an indefinite intangible asset and is not amortized. Changes in the carrying amount of the Corporation's goodwill by business segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Consolidated
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 138,476 $ 15,434 $ 21,600 $ 175,510
Addition to goodwill from acquisitions — — — —
Balance at June 30, 2025 $ 138,476 $ 15,434 $ 21,600 $ 175,510

The Corporation also has core deposit and customer-related intangibles, which are not deemed to have an indefinite life and therefore will continue to be amortized over their useful life using the present value of projected cash flows. The following table reflects the components of intangible assets at the dates indicated:

At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization (1) Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization (1) Net Carrying Amount
Amortized intangible assets:
Core deposit intangibles $ 5,268 $ 5,172 $ 96 $ 6,788 $ 6,597 $ 191
Customer related intangibles 2,476 1,514 962 2,476 1,348 1,128
Servicing rights 12,632 5,723 6,909 12,274 5,284 6,990
Total amortized intangible assets $ 20,376 $ 12,409 $ 7,967 $ 21,538 $ 13,229 $ 8,309

(1) Included within accumulated amortization is a valuation allowance of $21 thousand and $7 thousand on servicing rights at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

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The estimated aggregate amortization expense for core deposit and customer-related intangibles for the remainder of 2025 and the succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

Year (Dollars in thousands) Amount
Remainder of 2025 $ 208
2026 318
2027 216
2028 161
2029 105
Thereafter 50
Total $ 1,058

The aggregate fair value of servicing rights was $11.4 million and $12.7 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The fair value of these rights was determined using a discount rate of 11.1% and 11.0% at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Changes in the servicing rights balance are summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Beginning of period $ 6,872 $ 5,681 $ 6,990 $ 8,982
Servicing rights capitalized 464 537 747 963
Amortization of servicing rights (432) (136) (814) (477)
Sold servicing rights — — — (3,466)
Changes in valuation allowance 5 1 (14) 81
End of period $ 6,909 $ 6,083 $ 6,909 $ 6,083
Loans serviced for others $ 1,049,499 $ 933,873 $ 1,049,499 $ 933,873

Activity in the valuation allowance for servicing rights was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Valuation allowance, beginning of period $ (26) $ (18) $ (7) $ (98)
Additions — — (14) —
Reductions 5 1 — 81
Valuation allowance, end of period $ (21) $ (17) $ (21) $ (17)

The estimated amortization expense of servicing rights for the remainder of 2025 and the succeeding fiscal years is as follows:

Year (Dollars in thousands) Amount
Remainder of 2025 $ 1,118
2026 941
2027 794
2028 673
2029 570
Thereafter 2,813
Total $ 6,909

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Note 6. Deposits

Deposits and their respective weighted average interest rate at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:

At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
Weighted Average Interest Rate Amount Weighted Average Interest Rate Amount
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing deposits — % $ 1,461,189 — % $ 1,414,635
Demand deposits 3.31 2,896,516 3.25 3,186,597
Savings deposits 0.45 723,996 0.44 704,321
Time deposits 4.04 1,500,959 4.40 1,453,706
Total 2.43 % $ 6,582,660 2.52 % $ 6,759,259

Deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC, which is currently $250 thousand per account owner. The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations over $250 thousand was $321.6 million at June 30, 2025 and $276.0 million at December 31, 2024.

At June 30, 2025, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

Year (Dollars in thousands) Amount
Remainder of 2025 $ 722,537
2026 361,263
2027 178,352
2028 163,626
2029 73,417
Thereafter 1,764
Total $ 1,500,959

Note 7. Borrowings

The following is a summary of borrowings by type. Short-term borrowings consist of overnight borrowings and term borrowings with an original maturity of one year or less.

At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at End of Period Weighted Average Interest Rate at End of Period Balance at End of Period Weighted Average Interest Rate at End of Period
Short-term borrowings:
Customer repurchase agreements $ 6,271 0.05 % $ 11,181 0.05 %
Long-term debt:
FHLB advances $ 200,000 4.20 $ 225,000 4.35 %
Subordinated notes 149,511 6.08 149,261 6.08

The Corporation, through the Bank, has a credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank (the FHLB) that had a maximum borrowing capacity of approximately $3.2 billion and $3.3 billion at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. All borrowings and letters of credit from the FHLB are secured by qualifying commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans, investments and other assets. The Bank had outstanding short-term letters of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.1 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which were utilized to collateralize public funds deposits and other secured deposits. The maximum borrowing capacity with the FHLB changes as a function of the Bank’s qualifying collateral assets as well as the FHLB’s internal credit rating of the Bank. The available borrowing capacity from the FHLB totaled $1.9 billion and $1.7 billion at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The Corporation, through the Bank, holds investment securities at the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (the FRB) to provide access to the Discount Window Lending program. The Bank participates in the FRB Borrower in Custody program, which provides additional committed borrowing capacity for the Bank through the Discount Lending Window program based

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upon select loans pledged to the FRB. The total borrowing capacity based upon the qualifying pledged commercial loans and held investment securities was $414.5 million and $397.2 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Corporation had no outstanding borrowings under the Discount Window Lending program.

The Corporation has a $10.0 million committed line of credit with a correspondent bank. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Corporation had no outstanding borrowings under this line.

The Corporation and the Bank had $3.6 billion and $3.7 billion of committed borrowing capacity at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of which $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion was available as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Corporation, through the Bank, also maintained uncommitted funding sources from correspondent banks of $469.0 million and $468.0 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Future availability under these lines is subject to the prerogatives of the granting banks and may be withdrawn at will.

Long-term advances with the FHLB of Pittsburgh mature as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) As of June 30, 2025 Weighted Average Rate
Remainder of 2025 $ — — %
2026 100,000 4.29
2027 25,000 3.99
2028 40,000 4.33
2029 25,000 3.91
Thereafter 10,000 3.94
Total $ 200,000 4.20 %

Note 8. Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits

Information with respect to the Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Retirement Plans Other Post Retirement<br>Benefits
Service cost $ 142 $ 135 $ 11 $ 14
Interest cost 604 600 27 27
Expected loss on plan assets (899) (869) — —
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) 61 176 (38) (29)
Net periodic benefit (income) cost $ (92) $ 42 $ — $ 12 Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Retirement Plans Other Post Retirement<br>Benefits
Service cost $ 274 $ 283 $ 22 $ 28
Interest cost 1,208 1,192 54 54
Expected loss on plan assets (1,790) (1,740) — —
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain) 124 351 (49) (57)
Net periodic benefit (income) cost $ (184) $ 86 $ 27 $ 25

The components of net periodic benefit cost, other than the service cost component, are included in other noninterest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of income.

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The Corporation expects to make total contributions of $156 thousand to the Retirement Plans and $107 thousand to Other Postretirement Benefit Plans in 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation contributed $78 thousand to its Retirement Benefit Plans and $47 thousand to its Other Postretirement Benefit Plans. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, $1.4 million was paid to participants from the Retirement Plans and $47 thousand was paid to participants from the Other Postretirement Benefit Plans.

Note 9. Stock-Based Incentive Plan

On April 26, 2023, the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan) was approved by shareholders. This Plan replaced the Amended and Restated Univest 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2013 Plan), which expired in April 2023. No new grants are permitted under the 2013 Plan. However, certain options and restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Plan remain outstanding.

The following is a summary of the Corporation's stock option activity and related information for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Shares Under Option Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value at June 30, 2025
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 127,782 $ 27.72
Exercised (13,000) 24.84
Outstanding at June 30, 2025 114,782 $ 28.05 2.1 $ 229
Exercisable at June 30, 2025 114,782 $ 28.05 2.1 $ 229

The Corporation did not grant any stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or June 30, 2024.

The following is a summary of nonvested restricted stock units at June 30, 2025 including changes during the six months then ended:

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Nonvested Stock Units Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested stock units at December 31, 2024 501,679 $ 22.67
Granted 196,666 28.44
Added by performance factor 2,761 28.21
Vested (164,280) 25.33
Forfeited (5,451) 16.23
Nonvested stock units at June 30, 2025 531,375 $ 24.02

Certain information regarding restricted stock units is summarized below for the periods indicated:

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024
Restricted stock units granted 196,666 273,030
Weighted average grant date fair value $ 28.44 $ 19.70
Intrinsic value of units granted $ 5,592 $ 5,378
Restricted stock units vested 164,280 151,041
Weighted average grant date fair value $ 25.33 $ 27.66
Intrinsic value of units vested $ 4,670 $ 2,983

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The total unrecognized compensation expense and the weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized related to nonvested restricted stock units at June 30, 2025 is presented below:

(Dollars in thousands) Unrecognized Compensation Cost Weighted-Average Period Remaining (Years)
Restricted stock units $ 8,807 2.1

The following table presents information related to the Corporation’s compensation expense related to stock incentive plans recognized for the periods indicated:

Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024
Stock-based compensation expense:
Restricted stock units $ 2,252 $ 2,231
Employee stock purchase plan 45 49
Total $ 2,297 $ 2,280
Tax benefit on nonqualified stock option expense and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options $ 275 $ 658

Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes, for the periods presented:

(Dollars in thousands) Net Unrealized<br>Losses on<br>Available-for-Sale<br>Investment<br>Securities Net Change<br>Related to<br>Derivatives Used for Cash Flow Hedges Net Change<br>Related to<br>Defined Benefit<br>Pension Plans Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Loss
Balance, December 31, 2024 $ (35,117) $ (2,422) $ (6,453) $ (43,992)
Other comprehensive income 8,068 — 59 8,127
Reclassification adjustment recorded in earnings (1) — 896 — 896
Balance, June 30, 2025 $ (27,049) $ (1,526) $ (6,394) $ (34,969)
Balance, December 31, 2023 $ (34,321) $ (4,566) $ (11,759) $ (50,646)
Other comprehensive (loss) income (2,205) (1,505) 232 (3,478)
Balance, June 30, 2024 $ (36,526) $ (6,071) $ (11,527) $ (54,124)

(1) Represents reclassification to earnings as a reduction to interest income of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheet related to the interest rate swap terminated on August 2, 2024.

Note 11. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Interest Rate Swaps

The Corporation periodically uses interest rate swap agreements to modify interest rate characteristics from variable to fixed or fixed to variable in order to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future net interest income. The Corporation’s credit exposure on interest rate swaps includes changes in fair value and any collateral that is held by a third party.

In May 2022, the Corporation entered into an interest rate swap classified as a cash flow hedge with a notional amount of $250.0 million to hedge the interest payments received on a pool of variable rate loans. Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Corporation paid a variable rate equal to the Prime Rate and received a fixed rate of 5.99% with a maturity date of May 4, 2026. On August 2, 2024, the Corporation terminated the swap. In connection with the termination, the Corporation incurred an unwind fee of $4.0 million, of which $2.1 million has been reclassified to earnings as a reduction to interest income since termination. Additionally, unamortized origination and third party fees totaled $124 thousand at June 30, 2025. The $2.1 million will be amortized into interest income over the remaining 10 months of the original swap.

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Credit Derivatives

The Corporation has agreements with third-party financial institutions whereby the third-party financial institution enters into interest rate derivative contracts with loan customers referred to them by the Corporation. By the terms of the agreements, the third-party financial institution has recourse to the Corporation for any exposure created under each swap contract in the event the customer defaults on the swap agreement and the agreement is in a paying position to the third-party financial institution. These transactions represent credit derivatives and are a customary arrangement that allows the Corporation to provide access to interest rate swap transactions for customers without issuing the swap.

At June 30, 2025, the Corporation had exposure to 134 variable-rate to fixed-rate interest rate swap transactions between the third-party financial institution and customers with a current notional amount of $839.3 million and remaining maturities ranging from 1 month to 10 years. At June 30, 2025, the fair value of the Corporation's interest rate swap credit derivatives was a liability of $79 thousand. At June 30, 2025, the fair value of the swaps to the customers was a net gain of $31.1 million. At June 30, 2025, the Corporation's credit exposure related to customers totaled $4.0 million.

The maximum potential payments by the Corporation to the third-party financial institution under these credit derivatives are not estimable as they are contingent on future interest rates and the agreements do not provide for a limitation of the maximum potential payment amount.

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Derivative loan commitments represent agreements for delayed delivery of financial instruments in which the buyer agrees to purchase, and the seller agrees to deliver, at a specified future date, a specified instrument at a specified price or yield. The Corporation’s derivative loan commitments are commitments to sell loans secured by 1- to 4-family residential properties whose predominant risk characteristic is interest rate risk.

Derivatives Tables

The Corporation had no derivatives designated as hedging instruments recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

The following table presents the notional amounts and fair values of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in thousands) Notional<br>Amount Balance Sheet<br>Classification Fair<br>Value Balance Sheet<br>Classification Fair<br>Value
At June 30, 2025
Credit derivatives $ 839,335 $ — Other liabilities $ 79
Interest rate locks with customers 31,973 Other assets 359 —
Forward loan sale commitments 49,747 — Other liabilities 51
Total $ 921,055 $ 359 $ 130
At December 31, 2024
Credit derivatives $ 860,423 $ — Other liabilities $ 67
Interest rate locks with customers 23,291 Other assets 214 —
Forward loan sale commitments 39,944 Other assets 12 —
Total $ 923,658 $ 226 $ 67

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The following table presents amounts included in the condensed consolidated statements of income for derivatives designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:

Statement of Income<br>Classification Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest rate swap—cash flow hedge—net interest payments Interest expense $ — $ 1,586 $ — $ 3,172
Reclassification adjustment included in earnings (1) Interest income (569) — (1,134) —
Total net loss $ (569) $ (1,586) $ (1,134) $ (3,172)

(1) Represents reclassification to earnings as a reduction to interest income of amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income on the condensed consolidated balance sheet related to the interest rate swap terminated on August 2, 2024.

The following table presents amounts included in the condensed consolidated statements of income for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:

Statement of Income Classification Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Credit derivatives Other noninterest income $ 135 $ 111 $ 152 $ 338
Interest rate locks with customers Net (loss) gain on mortgage banking activities (62) 236 146 30
Forward loan sale commitments Net gain (loss) on mortgage banking activities 90 (92) (63) 289
Total net gain $ 163 $ 255 $ 235 $ 657

The following table presents amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for derivatives designated as hedging instruments at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands) Accumulated Other <br>Comprehensive (Loss) Income At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
Interest rate swap—cash flow hedge (1) Fair value, net of taxes $ (1,526) $ (2,422)
Total $ (1,526) $ (2,422)

(1) The interest rate swap was terminated on August 2, 2024. This after-tax amount will be reclassified to earnings as a reduction to interest income over the remaining 10 months of the original swap.

Note 12. Fair Value Disclosures

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Corporation determines the fair value of financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy. The Corporation maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Corporation. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Corporation’s assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances, including assumptions about risk. Three levels of inputs are used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement. Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of the reporting periods.

Level 1: Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Corporation can access at the measurement date. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant degree of judgment.

Level 2: Valuations are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 inputs include: financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash-flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the fair value calculation requires significant management judgment or estimation.

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Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment Securities

Where quoted prices are available in an active market for identical instruments, investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include U.S. Treasury securities, most equity securities and money market mutual funds. Mutual funds are registered investment companies which are valued at net asset value of shares on a market exchange at the end of each trading day. Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy includes securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, corporate and municipal bonds and certain equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. In cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Fair values for securities are determined using independent pricing services and market-participating brokers. The Corporation’s independent pricing service utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information for structured securities, cash flow and, when available, loan performance data. Because many fixed income securities do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service’s evaluated pricing applications apply information as applicable through processes, such as benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings, and matrix pricing, to prepare evaluations. If at any time, the pricing service determines that it does not have sufficient verifiable information to value a particular security, the Corporation will utilize valuations from another pricing service. Management has a sufficient understanding of the third-party service’s valuation models, assumptions and inputs used in determining the fair value of securities to enable management to maintain an appropriate system of internal control.

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation reviews changes, as submitted by the pricing service, in the market value of its security portfolio. Individual changes in valuations are reviewed for consistency with general interest rate movements and any known credit concerns for specific securities. If, upon the Corporation’s review or in comparing with another service, a material difference between pricing evaluations were to exist, the Corporation may submit an inquiry to the current pricing service regarding the data used to determine the valuation of a particular security. If the Corporation determines there is market information that would support a different valuation than from the current pricing service’s evaluation, the Corporation may utilize and change the security's valuation. There were no material differences in valuations noted at June 30, 2025.

Loans Held for Sale

The fair value of our mortgage loans held for sale is based on estimates using Level 2 inputs. These inputs are based on pricing information obtained from wholesale mortgage banks and brokers and applied to loans with similar interest rates and maturities.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based upon the estimated amount the Corporation would receive or pay to terminate the contracts or agreements, taking into account current interest rates and, when appropriate, the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. Interest rate swaps and mortgage banking derivative financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Credit derivatives are valued based on credit worthiness of the underlying borrower which is a significant unobservable input and therefore classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Contingent Consideration Liability

The Corporation estimates the fair value of the contingent consideration liability by using a discounted cash flow model of future contingent payments based on projected revenue related to the acquired business. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability is reviewed on a quarterly basis and any valuation adjustments resulting from a change of estimated future contingent payments based on projected revenue of the acquired business affecting the contingent consideration liability will be recorded through noninterest expense. Due to the significant unobservable input related to the projected revenue, the contingent consideration liability is classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. An increase in the projected revenue may result in a higher fair value of the contingent consideration liability. Alternatively, a decrease in the projected revenue may result in a lower estimated fair value of the contingent consideration liability.

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The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, classified using the fair value hierarchy:

At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets/<br>Liabilities at<br>Fair Value
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities:
Residential mortgage-backed securities $ — $ 291,158 $ — $ 291,158
Collateralized mortgage obligations — 1,541 — 1,541
Corporate bonds — 73,722 — 73,722
Total available-for-sale securities — 366,421 — 366,421
Equity securities:
Money market mutual funds 1,801 — — 1,801
Total equity securities 1,801 — — 1,801
Loans held for sale — 17,774 — 17,774
Interest rate locks with customers* — 359 — 359
Total assets $ 1,801 $ 384,554 $ — $ 386,355
Liabilities:
Credit derivatives* $ — $ — $ 79 $ 79
Forward loan sale commitments* — 51 — 51
Total liabilities $ — $ 51 $ 79 $ 130

* Such financial instruments are recorded at fair value as further described in Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

The $79 thousand of credit derivatives liability represented the Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA), which is obtained from real-time financial market data, of 134 interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $839.3 million. The June 30, 2025 CVA was calculated using a 40% loss given default rate on the most recent investment grade credit curve.

At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets/<br>Liabilities at<br>Fair Value
Assets:
Available-for-sale securities:
State and political subdivisions $ — $ 1,295 $ — $ 1,295
Residential mortgage-backed securities — 283,381 — 283,381
Collateralized mortgage obligations — 1,685 — 1,685
Corporate bonds — 71,000 — 71,000
Total available-for-sale securities — 357,361 — 357,361
Equity securities:
Money market mutual funds 2,506 — — 2,506
Total equity securities 2,506 — — 2,506
Loans held for sale — 16,653 — 16,653
Interest rate locks with customers* — 214 — 214
Forward loan sale commitments* — 12 — 12
Total assets $ 2,506 $ 374,240 $ — $ 376,746
Liabilities:
Contingent consideration liability $ — $ — $ 635 $ 635
Credit derivatives* — — 67 67
Total liabilities $ — $ — $ 702 $ 702

* Such financial instruments are recorded at fair value as further described in Note 11, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."

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The $67 thousand of credit derivatives liability represented the CVA, which is obtained from real-time financial market data, of 135 interest rate swaps with a current notional amount of $860.4 million. The December 31, 2024 CVA was calculated using a 40% loss given default rate on the most recent investment grade credit curve.

The contingent consideration liability resulting from the Sheaffer acquisition was calculated using a discount rate of 8.3% on the acquisition date. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Corporation paid $635 thousand in contingent consideration related to this acquisition. There was no contingent consideration liability at June 30, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Corporation paid $635 thousand in contingent consideration related to this acquisition. The contingent consideration liability was $635 thousand at December 31, 2024.

The following table includes a roll forward of credit derivatives for which the Corporation utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at<br>December 31,<br>2024 Additions Increase in value Balance at June 30, 2025
Credit derivatives $ (67) $ (164) $ 152 $ (79)
Net total $ (67) $ (164) $ 152 $ (79)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at<br>December 31,<br>2023 Additions Increase in value Balance at June 30, 2024
Credit derivatives $ (186) $ (268) $ 338 $ (116)
Net total $ (186) $ (268) $ 338 $ (116)

The following table presents the change in the balance of the contingent consideration liability related to acquisitions for which the Corporation utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value on a recurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at<br>December 31,<br>2024 Payment of<br>Contingent<br>Consideration Adjustment<br>of Contingent<br>Consideration Balance at June 30, 2025
Paul I. Sheaffer Insurance Agency $ 635 $ 635 $ — $ —
Total contingent consideration liability $ 635 $ 635 $ — $ — Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Balance at<br>December 31,<br>2023 Payment of<br>Contingent<br>Consideration Adjustment<br>of Contingent<br>Consideration Balance at June 30, 2024
Paul I. Sheaffer Insurance Agency $ 1,224 $ 635 $ 25 $ 614
Total contingent consideration liability $ 1,224 $ 635 $ 25 $ 614

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The Corporation may be required to periodically measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or market accounting or changes in the value of individual assets. The following table represents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets at<br>Fair Value
Individually analyzed loans held for investment $ — $ — $ 24,660 $ 24,660
Other real estate owned — — 22,471 22,471
Repossessed assets — — 80 80
Total $ — $ — $ 47,211 $ 47,211 At December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Assets at<br>Fair Value
Individually analyzed loans held for investment $ — $ — $ 10,111 $ 10,111
Other real estate owned — — 20,141 20,141
Repossessed assets — — 76 76
Total $ — $ — $ 30,328 $ 30,328

The following table presents assets and liabilities not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated balance sheets but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The disclosed fair values are classified using the fair value hierarchy.

At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair<br>Value Carrying<br>Amount
Assets:
Cash and short-term interest-earning assets $ 160,365 $ — $ — $ 160,365 $ 160,365
Held-to-maturity securities — 113,166 — 113,166 128,455
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock NA NA NA NA 36,482
Net loans and leases held for investment — — 6,627,734 6,627,734 6,689,536
Servicing rights — — 11,424 11,424 6,909
Total assets $ 160,365 $ 113,166 $ 6,639,158 $ 6,912,689 $ 7,021,747
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand and savings deposits, non-maturity $ 5,081,701 $ — $ — $ 5,081,701 $ 5,081,701
Time deposits — 1,502,566 — 1,502,566 1,500,959
Total deposits 5,081,701 1,502,566 — 6,584,267 6,582,660
Short-term borrowings 6,271 — — 6,271 6,271
Long-term debt — 201,508 — 201,508 200,000
Subordinated notes — 150,000 — 150,000 149,511
Total liabilities $ 5,087,972 $ 1,854,074 $ — $ 6,942,046 $ 6,938,442

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At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair<br>Value Carrying<br>Amount
Assets:
Cash and short-term interest-earning assets $ 328,844 $ — $ — $ 328,844 $ 328,844
Held-to-maturity securities — 115,007 — 115,007 134,111
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock NA NA NA NA 38,980
Net loans and leases held for investment — — 6,586,054 6,586,054 6,729,381
Servicing rights — — 12,710 12,710 6,990
Total assets $ 328,844 $ 115,007 $ 6,598,764 $ 7,042,615 $ 7,238,306
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Demand and savings deposits, non-maturity $ 5,305,553 $ — $ — $ 5,305,553 $ 5,305,553
Time deposits — 1,458,774 — 1,458,774 1,453,706
Total deposits 5,305,553 1,458,774 — 6,764,327 6,759,259
Short-term borrowings 11,181 — — 11,181 11,181
Long-term debt — 225,475 — 225,475 225,000
Subordinated notes — 147,500 — 147,500 149,261
Total liabilities $ 5,316,734 $ 1,831,749 $ — $ 7,148,483 $ 7,144,701

The following valuation methods and assumptions were used by the Corporation in estimating the fair value for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis in the Corporation’s condensed consolidated balance sheets but for which the fair value is required to be disclosed:

Cash and short-term interest-earning assets: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits with other banks and other short-term investments is their stated value. Cash and short-term interest-earning assets are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Held-to-maturity securities: Fair values for the held-to-maturity investment securities are estimated by using pricing models or quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and are classified in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock: It is not practical to determine the fair values of Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock, due to restrictions placed on their transferability.

Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value. The fair value of the Corporation’s mortgage loans held for sale are generally determined using a pricing model based on current market information obtained from external sources, including interest rates, bids or indications provided by market participants on specific loans that are actively marketed for sale. These loans are primarily residential mortgage loans and are generally classified in Level 2 due to the observable pricing data.

Loans and leases held for investment: The fair values for loans and leases held for investment are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using a discount rate based on current interest rates at which similar loans with similar terms would be made to borrowers, adjusted as appropriate to consider credit, liquidity and marketability factors to arrive at a fair value that represents the Corporation's exit price at which these instruments would be sold or transferred. Loans and leases are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy since credit risk is not an observable input.

Individually analyzed loans and leases held for investment: For individually analyzed loans and leases, the Corporation uses a variety of techniques to measure fair value, such as using the current appraised value of the collateral, agreements of sale, discounting the contractual cash flows, and analyzing market data that the Corporation may adjust due to specific characteristics of the loan/lease or collateral. At June 30, 2025, individually analyzed loans held for investment had a carrying amount of $27.4 million with a valuation allowance of $2.7 million. At December 31, 2024, individually analyzed loans held for investment had a carrying amount of $12.1 million with a valuation allowance of $1.9 million. At June 30, 2025, individually analyzed leases

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had a carrying amount of $116 thousand with a valuation allowance of $116 thousand. The Corporation had no individually analyzed leases at December 31, 2024.

Servicing rights: The Corporation estimates the fair value of servicing rights using discounted cash flow models that calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The model uses readily available prepayment speed assumptions for the interest rates of the portfolios serviced. Servicing rights are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based upon management's assessment of the inputs. The Corporation reviews the servicing rights portfolio on a quarterly basis for impairment and the servicing rights are carried at the lower of amortized cost or estimated fair value. At June 30, 2025, servicing rights had a net carrying amount of $6.9 million, which included a valuation allowance of $21 thousand. At December 31, 2024, servicing rights had a net carrying amount of $7.0 million, which included a valuation allowance of $7 thousand.

Goodwill and other identifiable assets: Certain non-financial assets subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis include goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no required valuation adjustments of goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets.

Other real estate owned: Other real estate owned (OREO) represents properties that the Corporation has acquired through foreclosure by either accepting a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by taking possession of assets that collateralized a loan. The Corporation reports OREO at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell, adjusted periodically based on a current appraisal or an executed agreement of sale. Capital improvement expenses associated with the construction or repair of the property are capitalized as part of the cost of the OREO asset. Write-downs and any gain or loss upon the sale of OREO is recorded in other noninterest income. OREO is reported in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, OREO had a carrying amount of $22.5 million and $20.1 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, one nonaccrual residential real estate loan with a carrying value of $2.5 million was transferred to OREO. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, two residential real estate properties with a total carrying value of $226 thousand were sold. Other real estate owned is classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on appraisals, letters of intent or agreement of sale received from third parties.

Repossessed Assets: Repossessed assets represents non-real estate assets that the Corporation has acquired by taking possession of the asset that collateralized a loan or lease. The Corporation reports repossessed assets at the fair value less cost to sell, adjusted periodically based on a current appraisal provided by a third party based on their assumptions and quoted market prices for similar assets, when available. Write-downs and any gain or loss upon the sale of repossessed assets is recorded in other noninterest income. Repossessed assets are reported in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, repossessed assets had a carrying amount of $80 thousand and $76 thousand, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, repossessed assets totaling $17 thousand were transferred to repossessed assets and $13 thousand were sold. Repossessed assets are classified within Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy based on appraisals, letters of intent, agreement of sale or indications of value received from third parties.

Deposit liabilities: The fair values for demand and savings accounts, with no stated maturities, is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (carrying value) and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair values for time deposits with fixed maturities are estimated by discounting the final maturity using interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. Time deposits are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Short-term borrowings: The fair value of short-term borrowings are estimated using current market rates for similar borrowings and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term debt is estimated by using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current market rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Long-term debt is classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Subordinated notes: The fair value of the subordinated notes are estimated by discounting the principal balance using indicative pricing for the term to the call date as the Corporation has the option to call the subordinated notes. The subordinated notes are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

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Note 13. Segment Reporting

At June 30, 2025, the Corporation had three reportable business segments, Banking, Wealth Management and Insurance. The parent holding company and intercompany eliminations are included in the "Other" segment. Each segment generates revenue from a variety of products and services it provides. Examples of products and services provided for each reportable segment are indicated as follows:

● The Banking segment provides financial services to individuals, businesses, municipalities and non-profit organizations. These services include a full range of banking services such as deposit taking, loan origination and servicing, mortgage banking, other general banking services and equipment lease financing.
● The Wealth Management segment offers investment advisory, financial planning and trust and brokerage services. The Wealth Management segment serves a diverse client base of private families and individuals, municipal pension plans, retirement plans, trusts and guardianships.
● The Insurance segment includes a full-service insurance brokerage agency offering commercial property and casualty insurance, employee benefit solutions, personal insurance lines and human resources consulting.

The following tables provide reportable segment-specific information, as well as the Other Segment, and reconciliations to the condensed consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Interest income $ 105,691 $ 15 $ — $ — $ 105,706
Interest expense 43,883 — — 2,282 46,165
Net interest income (expense) 61,808 15 — (2,282) 59,541
Noninterest income 8,524 7,667 5,270 40 21,501
Total revenue 70,332 7,682 5,270 (2,242) 81,042
Provision for credit losses 5,694 — — — 5,694
Less: (1)
Salaries, benefits and commissions 18,379 4,502 3,587 5,068 31,536
Net occupancy 2,182 128 154 275 2,739
Equipment 889 10 27 117 1,043
Data processing 2,585 374 144 1,305 4,408
Professional fees 600 187 15 795 1,597
Marketing and advertising 335 30 10 123 498
Deposit insurance premiums 1,074 — — — 1,074
Intangible expense 49 — 82 — 131
Other segment items (2) 5,717 544 170 875 7,306
Intersegment expense (revenue) (3) 6,211 131 117 (6,459) —
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 26,617 $ 1,776 $ 964 $ (4,341) $ 25,016
Income tax expense (benefit) 5,368 358 213 (901) 5,038
Net income (loss) $ 21,249 $ 1,418 $ 751 $ (3,440) $ 19,978
Net capital expenditures $ 860 $ 2 $ 24 $ 236 $ 1,122

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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Interest income $ 99,804 $ 19 $ — $ 9 $ 99,832
Interest expense 46,523 — — 2,282 48,805
Net interest income (expense) 53,281 19 — (2,273) 51,027
Noninterest income 9,014 6,752 5,186 28 20,980
Total revenue 62,295 6,771 5,186 (2,245) 72,007
Provision for credit losses 707 — — — 707
Less: (1)
Salaries, benefits and commissions 17,967 4,547 3,369 4,304 30,187
Net occupancy 2,253 79 157 190 2,679
Equipment 986 11 23 68 1,088
Data processing 3,109 376 133 543 4,161
Professional fees 837 111 9 509 1,466
Marketing and advertising 320 74 5 316 715
Deposit insurance premiums 1,098 — — — 1,098
Intangible expense 79 — 109 — 188
Other segment items (2) 5,138 694 183 1,111 7,126
Intersegment expense (revenue) (3) 5,715 52 123 (5,890) —
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 24,086 $ 827 $ 1,075 $ (3,396) $ 22,592
Income tax expense (benefit) 4,734 298 236 (783) 4,485
Net income (loss) $ 19,352 $ 529 $ 839 $ (2,613) $ 18,107
Net capital expenditures $ 685 $ 5 $ 58 $ 59 $ 807
Six Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Interest income $ 209,091 $ 31 $ — $ — $ 209,122
Interest expense 88,237 — — 4,563 92,800
Net interest income (expense) 120,854 31 — (4,563) 116,322
Noninterest income 16,165 15,500 12,176 75 43,916
Total revenue 137,019 15,531 12,176 (4,488) 160,238
Provision for credit losses 8,005 — — — 8,005
Less: (1)
Salaries, benefits and commissions 36,828 8,858 7,263 9,413 62,362
Net occupancy 4,470 250 333 539 5,592
Equipment 1,876 20 52 217 2,165
Data processing 5,157 727 288 2,600 8,772
Professional fees 1,176 510 29 1,679 3,394
Marketing and advertising 494 58 22 277 851
Deposit insurance premiums 2,225 — — — 2,225
Intangible expense 96 — 165 — 261
Other segment items (2) 10,906 1,074 386 1,672 14,038
Intersegment expense (revenue) (3) 13,085 259 234 (13,578) —
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 52,701 $ 3,775 $ 3,404 $ (7,307) $ 52,573
Income tax expense (benefit) 10,444 764 756 (1,764) 10,200
Net income (loss) $ 42,257 $ 3,011 $ 2,648 $ (5,543) $ 42,373
Net capital expenditures $ 2,350 $ 9 $ 30 $ 598 $ 2,987

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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Interest income $ 198,386 $ 37 $ — $ 18 $ 198,441
Interest expense 91,384 — — 4,563 95,947
Net interest income (expense) 107,002 37 — (4,545) 102,494
Noninterest income 19,973 14,105 12,474 23 46,575
Total revenue 126,975 14,142 12,474 (4,522) 149,069
Provision for credit losses 2,139 — — — 2,139
Less: (1)
Salaries, benefits and commissions 37,132 8,689 6,821 8,883 61,525
Net occupancy 4,742 159 318 332 5,551
Equipment 2,006 20 46 127 2,199
Data processing 6,580 729 259 1,088 8,656
Professional fees 1,527 270 32 1,325 3,154
Marketing and advertising 433 106 16 576 1,131
Deposit insurance premiums 2,233 — — — 2,233
Intangible expense 157 — 218 — 375
Other segment items (2) 10,218 1,309 330 2,101 13,958
Intersegment expense (revenue) (3) 11,164 104 247 (11,515) —
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 48,644 $ 2,756 $ 4,187 $ (7,439) $ 48,148
Income tax expense (benefit) 9,692 711 925 (1,592) 9,736
Net income (loss) $ 38,952 $ 2,045 $ 3,262 $ (5,847) $ 38,412
Net capital expenditures $ (778) $ 11 $ 67 $ 107 $ (593)

(1) The significant expense categories and amounts align with the segment-level information that is regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker.

(2) Other segment items for each reportable segment includes:

Banking - loan and lease financing related fees, deposit and card service fees, and certain overhead expenses.

Wealth Management - referral fees, clearing broker fees, and certain overhead expenses.

Insurance - certain overhead expenses.

Other - Board of Director fees, retirement costs, and certain overhead expenses.

(3) Includes an allocation of general and administrative expenses from both the parent holding company and the Bank.

The following tables show significant components of segment net assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

At June 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Other segment disclosures:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 74,289 $ 51,968 $ 34,108 $ — $ 160,365
Loans and leases, including loans held for sale, net of allowance for credit losses 6,731,970 — — — 6,731,970
Goodwill 138,476 15,434 21,600 — 175,510
Other segment assets 841,531 2,606 2,844 24,230 871,211
Total segment assets $ 7,786,266 $ 70,008 $ 58,552 $ 24,230 $ 7,939,056

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At December 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Banking Wealth Management Insurance Other Consolidated
Other segment disclosures:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 247,023 $ 50,149 $ 31,672 $ — $ 328,844
Loans and leases, including loans held for sale, net of allowance for credit losses 6,756,145 — — — 6,756,145
Goodwill 138,476 15,434 21,600 — 175,510
Other segment assets 839,359 3,485 2,828 22,246 867,918
Total segment assets $ 7,981,003 $ 69,068 $ 56,100 $ 22,246 $ 8,128,417

Note 14. Contingencies

The Corporation is periodically subject to various pending and threatened legal actions, which involve claims for monetary relief. Based upon information presently available to the Corporation, it is the Corporation's opinion that any legal and financial responsibility arising from such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

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Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(All dollar amounts presented in tables are in thousands, except per share data. “BP” equates to “basis points”; "NM" equates to “not meaningful”; “—” equates to “zero” or “doesn’t round to a reportable number”; and “N/A” equates to “not applicable.” Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-year presentation.)

Forward-Looking Statements

The information contained in this report may contain forward-looking statements. When used or incorporated by reference in disclosure documents, the words "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "target," "goal" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may include but are not limited to: statements of our goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies; statements regarding the quality, growth and composition of our loan, investment and deposit portfolios; statements regarding our financial performance, financial condition and liquidity; and estimates of our risks and future credit provision expenses. These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change, including but not limited to those set forth below:

•Operating, legal and regulatory risks;

•Economic, political and competitive forces;

•General economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected, included as a result of employment levels and labor shortages, and the effect of a potential recession or slowed economic growth caused by supply chain disruptions or otherwise;

•Legislative, regulatory and accounting changes, including increased assessments by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and changes in the income tax laws and regulations;

•Monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;

•Demand for our financial products and services in our market area;

•Major catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods or other natural or human disasters and infectious disease outbreaks, the related disruption to local, regional and global economic activity and financial markets, and the impact that any of the foregoing may have on us and our customers and other constituencies;

•Inflation or volatility in interest rates that reduce our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments or our level of loan originations or prepayments on loans we have made and make or the sale of loans or other assets and/or lead to higher operating costs and higher costs to retain or attract deposits;

•The imposition of tariffs or other domestic or international governmental policies and retaliatory responses;

•Fluctuations in real estate values in our market area;

•A failure to maintain adequate levels of capital and liquidity to support our operations;

•The composition and credit quality of our loan and investment portfolios;

•Changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies, classified and criticized loans and charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses;

•Changes in the economic assumptions or methodology utilized to calculate the allowance for credit losses;

•Our ability to access cost-effective funding;

•Changes in liquidity, including the size and composition of our deposit portfolio and the percentage of uninsured deposits in the portfolio;

•Our ability to implement our business strategies;

•Our ability to manage market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk and operational risk;

•Timing and amount of revenue and expenditures;

•Adverse changes in the securities markets;

•The impact of any military conflict, terrorist act or other geopolitical acts;

•Our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

•Competition for loans, deposits and employees;

•System failures or cyber-security breaches of our information technology infrastructure and those of our third-party service providers;

•The failure to maintain current technologies and/or to successfully implement future information technology enhancements;

•Changes in investor sentiment or consumer spending or savings behavior;

•Our ability to attract and retain key employees;

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•Other risks and uncertainties, including those occurring in the U.S. and international financial systems; and

•The risk that our analysis of these risks and forces could be incorrect and/or that the strategies developed to address them could be unsuccessful.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, expected or projected. These and other risk factors are more fully described in this report and in the Univest Financial Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 under the section entitled "Item 1A - Risk Factors," and from time to time in other filings made by the Corporation with the SEC.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of the report. The Corporation expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly release any updates or revisions to reflect any change in the Corporation’s expectations with regard to any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Critical Accounting Policies

In order to prepare the Corporation’s financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Corporation’s financial statements. There are uncertainties inherent in making these estimates and assumptions. Certain critical accounting policies could materially affect the results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation should changes in circumstances require a change in related estimates or assumptions. The Corporation has identified the fair value measurement of investment securities available-for-sale and the calculation of the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as critical accounting policies. For more information on these critical accounting policies, please refer to the Corporation’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

General

The Corporation is a Pennsylvania corporation, organized in 1973, and registered as a bank holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The Corporation owns all of the capital stock of Univest Bank and Trust Co. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation, the Bank and its subsidiaries.

The Bank is engaged in domestic banking services for individuals, businesses, municipalities and non-profit organizations. Through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Bank provides a variety of financial services throughout its markets of operation. The Bank is the parent company of Girard Investment Services, LLC, a full-service registered introducing broker-dealer and a licensed insurance agency, Girard Advisory Services, LLC, a registered investment advisory firm, and Girard Pension Services, LLC, a registered investment advisor, which provides investment consulting and management services to municipal entities. The Bank is also the parent company of Univest Insurance, LLC, an independent insurance agency, and Univest Capital, Inc., an equipment financing business.

The Corporation earns revenues primarily from the margins and fees generated from lending and depository services as well as fee-based income from trust, insurance, mortgage banking, treasury management and investment services. The Corporation seeks to achieve adequate and reliable earnings through business growth while maintaining adequate levels of capital and liquidity and limiting exposure to credit and interest rate risk.

Executive Overview

The Corporation’s consolidated net income, earnings per share and return on average assets and average equity were as follows:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, Change June 30, Change
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 Amount Percent 2025 2024 Amount Percent
Net income $ 19,978 $ 18,107 $ 1,871 10.3 % $ 42,373 $ 38,412 $ 3,961 10.3 %
Net income per share:
Basic $ 0.69 $ 0.62 $ 0.07 11.3 $ 1.46 $ 1.31 $ 0.15 11.5
Diluted 0.69 0.62 0.07 11.3 1.45 1.30 0.15 11.5
Return on average assets 1.00 % 0.94 % 6 BP 6.4 1.07 % 1.00 % 7 BP 7.0
Return on average equity 8.82 % 8.62 % 20 BP 2.3 9.47 % 9.16 % 31 BP 3.4

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The Corporation reported net income of $20.0 million, or $0.69 diluted earnings per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net income of $18.1 million, or $0.62 diluted earnings per share, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The Corporation reported net income of $42.4 million, or $1.45 diluted earnings per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net income of $38.4 million, or $1.30 diluted earnings per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2025 included tax-free bank owned life insurance death benefits claims of $1.1 million, which represented $0.04 diluted earnings per share. The financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 included a $3.4 million net gain ($2.7 million after-tax), or $0.09 diluted earnings per share, generated from the sale of mortgage servicing rights associated with $591.1 million of serviced loans in the first quarter of 2024.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the difference between interest earned primarily on loans, leases and investment securities and interest paid on deposits, borrowings, long-term debt and subordinated notes. Net interest income is the principal source of the Corporation’s revenue. Table 1 presents the Corporation’s average balances, tax-equivalent interest income, interest expense, tax-equivalent yields earned on average assets, cost of average liabilities, and shareholders' equity on a tax-equivalent basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The tax-equivalent net interest margin is tax-equivalent net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. The tax-equivalent net interest spread represents the weighted average tax-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets less the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The effect of net interest-free funding sources represents the effect on the net interest margin of net funding provided by noninterest-earning assets, noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity. Table 2 analyzes the changes in the tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods broken down by their rate and volume components.

Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 versus 2024

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $60.0 million, an increase of $8.6 million, or 16.9%, compared to $51.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $117.1 million, an increase of $14.1 million, or 13.6%, compared to $103.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the comparable periods in the prior year was driven by higher average balances of loans and increased yields on interest earning assets, as well as a reduction in our overall cost of funds.

The net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 3.20% and 3.14% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to 2.84% and 2.86% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. Excess liquidity reduced net interest margin by approximately four basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and approximately two basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

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Table 1—Average Balances and Interest Rates—Tax-Equivalent Basis

Three Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Average<br>Balance Income/<br>Expense Average<br>Rate Average<br>Balance Income/<br>Expense Average<br>Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning deposits with other banks $ 131,391 $ 1,371 4.19 % $ 84,546 $ 1,108 5.27 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions* — — — 1,269 7 2.22
Other debt and equity securities 497,214 3,962 3.20 491,871 3,741 3.06
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock 36,711 671 7.33 37,286 700 7.55
Total interest-earning deposits, investments and other interest-earning assets 665,316 6,004 3.62 614,972 5,556 3.63
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans 1,005,784 17,686 7.05 983,615 17,447 7.13
Real estate—commercial and construction loans 3,692,262 54,165 5.88 3,549,206 50,577 5.73
Real estate—residential loans 1,727,381 21,772 5.06 1,660,489 20,413 4.94
Loans to individuals 15,575 337 8.68 26,821 542 8.13
Tax-exempt loans and leases 228,856 2,966 5.20 230,495 2,476 4.32
Lease financings 177,080 3,192 7.23 189,910 3,105 6.58
Gross loans and leases 6,846,938 100,118 5.86 6,640,536 94,560 5.73
Total interest-earning assets 7,512,254 106,122 5.67 7,255,508 100,116 5.55
Cash and due from banks 55,335 56,387
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (88,127) (86,293)
Premises and equipment, net 47,299 48,725
Operating lease right-of-use assets 26,948 30,344
Other assets 425,766 416,869
Total assets $ 7,979,475 $ 7,721,540
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking deposits $ 1,216,909 $ 7,800 2.57 % $ 1,094,150 $ 7,311 2.69 %
Money market savings 1,754,428 16,945 3.87 1,692,759 19,131 4.55
Regular savings 700,762 749 0.43 759,960 929 0.49
Time deposits 1,541,008 16,261 4.23 1,422,113 16,134 4.56
Total time and interest-bearing deposits 5,213,107 41,755 3.21 4,968,982 43,505 3.52
Short-term borrowings 5,254 1 0.08 29,506 242 3.30
Long-term debt 200,549 2,128 4.26 250,000 2,777 4.47
Subordinated notes 149,444 2,281 6.12 148,943 2,281 6.16
Total borrowings 355,247 4,410 4.98 428,449 5,300 4.98
Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,568,354 46,165 3.33 5,397,431 48,805 3.64
Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,420,143 1,384,770
Operating lease liabilities 29,802 33,382
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 52,640 61,385
Total liabilities 7,070,939 6,876,968
Total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits ("Cost of Funds") 6,988,497 2.65 6,782,201 2.89
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock 157,784 157,784
Additional paid-in capital 301,016 299,426
Retained earnings and other equity 449,736 387,362
Total shareholders’ equity 908,536 844,572
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 7,979,475 $ 7,721,540
Net interest income $ 59,957 $ 51,311
Net interest spread 2.34 1.91
Effect of net interest-free funding sources 0.86 0.93
Net interest margin 3.20 % 2.84 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 134.91 % 134.43 %

*Obligations of states and political subdivisions are tax-exempt earning assets.

Notes: For rate calculation purposes, average loan and lease categories include deferred fees and costs and purchase accounting adjustments.

Net interest income includes net deferred costs amortization of $689 thousand and $698 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Nonaccrual loans and leases have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Loans held for sale have been included in the average loan balances. Tax-equivalent amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 have been calculated using the Corporation's federal applicable rate of 21%.

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Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Average<br>Balance Income/<br>Expense Average<br>Rate Average<br>Balance Income/<br>Expense Average<br>Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning deposits with other banks $ 125,725 $ 2,731 4.38 % $ 102,696 $ 2,717 5.32 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions* 437 4 1.85 1,610 19 2.37
Other debt and equity securities 498,201 7,981 3.23 495,451 7,388 3.00
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock 37,134 1,358 7.37 38,201 1,424 7.50
Total interest-earning deposits, investments and other interest-earning assets 661,497 12,074 3.68 637,958 11,548 3.64
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans 998,363 34,706 7.01 959,132 33,970 7.12
Real estate—commercial and construction loans 3,698,214 106,841 5.83 3,562,174 101,218 5.71
Real estate—residential loans 1,728,259 43,314 5.05 1,639,339 39,968 4.90
Loans to individuals 17,495 730 8.41 27,068 1,090 8.10
Tax-exempt loans and leases 229,491 5,827 5.12 231,437 4,940 4.29
Lease financings 179,872 6,432 7.21 189,800 6,274 6.65
Gross loans and leases 6,851,694 197,850 5.82 6,608,950 187,460 5.70
Total interest-earning assets 7,513,191 209,924 5.63 7,246,908 199,008 5.52
Cash and due from banks 56,009 55,628
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (87,975) (86,394)
Premises and equipment, net 47,076 49,659
Operating lease right-of-use assets 27,352 30,733
Other assets 424,601 412,524
Total assets $ 7,980,254 $ 7,709,058
Liabilities:
Interest-bearing checking deposits $ 1,219,446 $ 14,875 2.46 % $ 1,137,423 $ 15,529 2.75 %
Money market savings 1,797,074 34,980 3.93 1,699,025 38,351 4.54
Regular savings 701,648 1,512 0.43 764,943 1,834 0.48
Time deposits 1,508,930 32,367 4.33 1,330,496 29,764 4.50
Total time and interest-bearing deposits 5,227,098 83,734 3.23 4,931,887 85,478 3.49
Short-term borrowings 6,076 15 0.50 19,816 247 2.51
Long-term debt 208,978 4,489 4.33 271,243 5,660 4.20
Subordinated notes 149,382 4,562 6.16 148,881 4,562 6.16
Total borrowings 364,436 9,066 5.02 439,940 10,469 4.79
Total interest-bearing liabilities 5,591,534 92,800 3.35 5,371,827 95,947 3.59
Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,398,396 1,396,917
Operating lease liabilities 30,236 33,774
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 57,382 62,981
Total liabilities 7,077,548 6,865,499
Total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest-bearing deposits ("Cost of Funds") 6,989,930 2.68 6,768,744 2.85
Shareholders’ Equity:
Common stock 157,784 157,784
Additional paid-in capital 301,830 300,052
Retained earnings and other equity 443,092 385,723
Total shareholders’ equity 902,706 843,559
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 7,980,254 $ 7,709,058
Net interest income $ 117,124 $ 103,061
Net interest spread 2.28 1.93
Effect of net interest-free funding sources 0.86 0.93
Net interest margin 3.14 % 2.86 %
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities 134.37 % 134.91 %

*Obligations of states and political subdivisions are tax-exempt earning assets.

Notes: For rate calculation purposes, average loan and lease categories include deferred fees and costs and purchase accounting adjustments.

Net interest income includes net deferred costs amortization of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Nonaccrual loans and leases have been included in the average loan and lease balances. Loans held for sale have been included in the average loan balances. Tax-equivalent amounts for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 have been calculated using the Corporation's federal applicable rate of 21%.

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Table 2—Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income

The rate-volume variance analysis set forth in the table below compares changes in tax-equivalent net interest income for the periods indicated by their rate and volume components. The change in interest income/expense due to both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately.

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025 Versus 2024 June 30, 2025 Versus 2024
(Dollars in thousands) Volume<br>Change Rate<br>Change Total Volume<br>Change Rate<br>Change Total
Interest income:
Interest-earning deposits with other banks $ 524 $ (261) $ 263 $ 544 $ (530) $ 14
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (7) — (7) (12) (3) (15)
Other debt and equity securities 43 178 221 40 553 593
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock (10) (19) (29) (41) (25) (66)
Interest on deposits, investments and other earning assets 550 (102) 448 531 (5) 526
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans 421 (182) 239 1,295 (559) 736
Real estate—commercial and construction loans 2,178 1,410 3,588 3,623 2,000 5,623
Real estate—residential loans 849 510 1,359 2,137 1,209 3,346
Loans to individuals (240) 35 (205) (400) 40 (360)
Tax-exempt loans and leases (18) 508 490 (42) 929 887
Lease financings (214) 301 87 (344) 502 158
Interest and fees on loans and leases 2,976 2,582 5,558 6,269 4,121 10,390
Total interest income 3,526 2,480 6,006 6,800 4,116 10,916
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing checking deposits 817 (328) 489 1,065 (1,719) (654)
Money market savings 695 (2,881) (2,186) 2,080 (5,451) (3,371)
Regular savings (70) (110) (180) (143) (179) (322)
Time deposits 1,321 (1,194) 127 3,784 (1,181) 2,603
Total time and interest-bearing deposits 2,763 (4,513) (1,750) 6,786 (8,530) (1,744)
Short-term borrowings (111) (130) (241) (108) (124) (232)
Long-term debt (524) (125) (649) (1,340) 169 (1,171)
Interest on borrowings (635) (255) (890) (1,448) 45 (1,403)
Total interest expense 2,128 (4,768) (2,640) 5,338 (8,485) (3,147)
Net interest income $ 1,398 $ 7,248 $ 8,646 $ 1,462 $ 12,601 $ 14,063

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Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $5.7 million and $707 thousand, respectively. The provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $8.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The increase in provision for both periods was primarily driven by a $7.3 million charge-off recorded on a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship. The following table details information pertaining to the Corporation’s allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases held for investment at the dates indicated.

(Dollars in thousands) June 30, 2025 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases $ 86,989 $ 87,790 $ 87,091 $ 86,041 $ 85,745
Loans and leases held for investment 6,801,185 6,833,037 6,826,583 6,730,734 6,684,837
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases / loans and leases held for investment 1.28 % 1.28 % 1.28 % 1.28 % 1.28 %

Noninterest Income

The following table presents noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, Change June 30, Change
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 Amount Percent 2025 2024 Amount Percent
Trust fee income $ 2,146 $ 2,008 $ 138 6.9 % $ 4,307 $ 4,116 $ 191 4.6 %
Service charges on deposit accounts 2,258 1,982 276 13.9 4,452 3,853 599 15.5
Investment advisory commission and fee income 5,460 5,238 222 4.2 11,073 10,432 641 6.1
Insurance commission and fee income 5,261 5,167 94 1.8 12,150 12,368 (218) (1.8)
Other service fee income 3,147 3,044 103 3.4 5,854 9,459 (3,605) (38.1)
Bank owned life insurance income 1,012 1,086 (74) (6.8) 2,971 1,928 1,043 54.1
Net gain on mortgage banking activities 981 1,710 (729) (42.6) 1,628 2,649 (1,021) (38.5)
Other income 1,236 745 491 65.9 1,481 1,770 (289) (16.3)
Total noninterest income $ 21,501 $ 20,980 $ 521 2.5 % $ 43,916 $ 46,575 $ (2,659) (5.7 %)

Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 versus 2024

Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $21.5 million, an increase of $521 thousand, or 2.5%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024. Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $43.9 million, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 5.7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $276 thousand, or 13.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $599 thousand, or 15.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable periods in the prior year, primarily due to increased treasury management income.

Investment advisory commission and fee income increased $222 thousand, or 4.2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $641 thousand, or 6.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable periods in the prior year, primarily due to new customer relationships and appreciation of assets under management and supervision.

Insurance commission and fee income decreased $218 thousand, or 1.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in contingent income of $701 thousand, which was $1.6 million and $2.3 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Contingent income is largely recognized in the first quarter of the year. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $485 thousand in revenue for commercial lines.

Other service fee income decreased $3.6 million, or 38.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to a $3.4 million net gain from the sale of mortgage servicing rights associated with $591.1 million of serviced loans in the first quarter of 2024.

Table of Contents

Bank owned life insurance income increased $1.0 million, or 54.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to the previously discussed $1.1 million in death benefits claims.

Net gain on mortgage banking activities decreased $729 thousand, or 42.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $1.0 million, or 38.5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable periods in the prior year, primarily due to decreased salable volume.

Other income increased $491 thousand, or 65.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable period in the prior year, primarily due to an increase of $299 thousand in gains on sale of Small Business Administration loans.

Noninterest Expense

The following table presents noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, Change June 30, Change
(Dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 Amount Percent 2025 2024 Amount Percent
Salaries, benefits and commissions $ 31,536 $ 30,187 $ 1,349 4.5 % $ 62,362 $ 61,525 $ 837 1.4 %
Net occupancy 2,739 2,679 60 2.2 5,592 5,551 41 0.7
Equipment 1,043 1,088 (45) (4.1) 2,165 2,199 (34) (1.5)
Data processing 4,408 4,161 247 5.9 8,772 8,656 116 1.3
Professional fees 1,597 1,466 131 8.9 3,394 3,154 240 7.6
Marketing and advertising 498 715 (217) (30.3) 851 1,131 (280) (24.8)
Deposit insurance premiums 1,074 1,098 (24) (2.2) 2,225 2,233 (8) (0.4)
Intangible expenses 131 188 (57) (30.3) 261 375 (114) (30.4)
Other expense 7,306 7,126 180 2.5 14,038 13,958 80 0.6
Total noninterest expense $ 50,332 $ 48,708 $ 1,624 3.3 % $ 99,660 $ 98,782 $ 878 0.9 %

Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 versus 2024

Noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $50.3 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 3.3%, from the three months ended June 30, 2024. Noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $99.7 million, an increase of $878 thousand, or 0.9%, from the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Salaries, benefits and commissions increased $1.3 million, or 4.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and $837 thousand, or 1.4%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the comparable periods in the prior year, primarily due to increases in salary and medical claims expense. Additionally, variable compensation increased due to increased profitability.

Tax Provision

The Corporation recognized a tax expense of $5.0 million and $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, resulting in effective rates of 20.1% and 19.9% for the respective periods. The Corporation recognized a tax expense of $10.2 million and $9.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, resulting in effective tax rates of 19.4% and 20.2% for the respective periods. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 reflects the benefits of tax-exempt income from investments in municipal securities and loans and leases. Additionally, the effective tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were favorably impacted from the proceeds of BOLI death benefits. Excluding the impact of BOLI death benefits, the effective tax rates were 19.8% and 20.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Financial Condition

Assets

The following table presents assets at the dates indicated:

At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024 Change
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent
Cash, interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold $ 160,365 $ 328,844 $ (168,479) (51.2) %
Investment securities 496,677 493,978 2,699 0.5
Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and other stock, at cost 36,482 38,980 (2,498) (6.4)
Loans held for sale 17,774 16,653 1,121 6.7
Loans and leases held for investment 6,801,185 6,826,583 (25,398) (0.4)
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases (86,989) (87,091) 102 (0.1)
Premises and equipment, net 47,140 46,671 469 1.0
Operating lease right-of-use assets 27,278 28,531 (1,253) (4.4)
Goodwill and other intangibles, net 183,477 183,819 (342) (0.2)
Bank owned life insurance 140,086 139,351 735 0.5
Accrued interest receivable and other assets 115,581 112,098 3,483 3.1
Total assets $ 7,939,056 $ 8,128,417 $ (189,361) (2.3) %

Cash and Interest-Earning Deposits

Cash and interest-earning deposits decreased $168.5 million, or 51.2%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in interest-earning deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of $174.1 million due to decreases in deposits and long-term debt.

Investment Securities

Total investment securities at June 30, 2025 increased $2.7 million, or 0.5%, from December 31, 2024. Purchases of $25.9 million, which were primarily residential mortgage-backed securities, increases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $10.2 million and a reversal of provision for credit losses of $822 thousand were partially offset by maturities and pay-downs of $30.8 million, sales of $3.0 million and net amortization of purchased premiums and discounts of $494 thousand.

Loans and Leases

Gross loans and leases held for investment decreased $25.4 million, or 0.4%, from December 31, 2024. The decrease in gross loans and leases held for investment was primarily due to decreases in commercial real estate, residential mortgage loans and lease financings, partially offset by increases in commercial, construction and home equity loans. For more information on the composition of the commercial loan portfolio, see "Table 4 - Loan Portfolio Overview."

Asset Quality

The Bank's strategy for credit risk management focuses on having well-defined credit policies and uniform underwriting criteria and providing prompt attention to potential problem loans and leases. Performance of the loan and lease portfolio is monitored on a regular basis by Bank management and lending officers.

Nonaccrual loans and leases are loans or leases for which it is probable that not all principal and interest payments due will be collectible in accordance with the original contractual terms. Factors considered by management in determining accrual status include payment status, borrower cash flows, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.

At June 30, 2025, nonaccrual loans and leases were $27.9 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $2.8 million. At December 31, 2024, nonaccrual loans and leases were $12.7 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $1.9 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship was placed on nonaccrual status due to, among other things, suspected fraud. Subsequent to the relationship being

placed on nonaccrual status, a $7.3 million charge-off was recognized during the quarter. The remaining $16.4 million carrying value is supported by the appraised value of real estate collateral. Individual reserves have been established based on current facts and management's judgments about the ultimate outcome of these credits, including the most recent known data available on any related underlying collateral and the borrower's cash flows. The amount of individual reserve needed for these credits could change in future periods subject to changes in facts and judgments related to these credits.

Net loan and lease charge-offs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were $7.8 million compared to $809 thousand for the same period in the prior year. Net loan and lease charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $9.5 million compared to $2.2 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase in charge-offs for both periods was related to the charge-off of $7.3 million on the previously discussed commercial loan relationship

Other real estate owned (OREO) was $22.5 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $20.1 million at December 31, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, one nonaccrual residential real estate loan with a carrying value of $2.5 million was transferred to OREO. Additionally, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, two residential real estate properties with a total carrying value of $226 thousand were sold. Repossessed assets were $80 thousand and $76 thousand at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, repossessed assets of $17 thousand were acquired and repossessed assets totaling $13 thousand were sold.

Table 3—Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans and Leases; Other Real Estate Owned; Repossessed Assets; and Related Ratios

The following table details information pertaining to the Corporation’s nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024
Nonaccrual loans and leases held for investment 27,909 12,667
Accruing loans and leases, 90 days or more past due 125 321
Total nonperforming loans and leases $ 28,034 $ 12,988
Other real estate owned 22,471 20,141
Repossessed assets 80 76
Total nonperforming assets $ 50,585 $ 33,205
Loans and leases held for investment $ 6,801,185 $ 6,826,583
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases 86,989 87,091
Nonaccrual loans and leases with partial charge-offs 2,724 273
Reserves on individually analyzed loans 2,808 1,945
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases / loans and leases held for investment 1.28 % 1.28 %
Nonaccrual loans and leases / loans and leases held for investment 0.41 % 0.19 %
Allowance for credit losses, loans and leases / nonaccrual loans and leases 311.69 % 687.54 %

Table 4—Loan Portfolio Overview

The following table provides summarized detail related to outstanding commercial loan balances segmented by industry description as of June 30, 2025:

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025
Industry Description Total Outstanding Balance % of Commercial Loan Portfolio
CRE - Retail $ 453,445 8.4 %
Animal Production 401,946 7.5
CRE - Multi-family 360,345 6.7
CRE - 1-4 Family Residential Investment 279,322 5.2
CRE - Office 262,374 4.9
Hotels & Motels (Accommodation) 222,878 4.1
CRE - Industrial / Warehouse 222,234 4.1
Specialty Trade Contractors 197,138 3.7
Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 167,978 3.1
Homebuilding (tract developers, remodelers) 154,166 2.9
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 140,876 2.6
Repair and Maintenance 135,318 2.5
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 132,852 2.5
Crop Production 113,684 2.1
CRE - Mixed-Use - Residential 113,422 2.1
Wood Product Manufacturing 99,041 1.8
Food Services and Drinking Places 88,822 1.7
Real Estate Lenders, Secondary Market Financing 87,750 1.6
Administrative and Support Services 86,092 1.6
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 85,567 1.6
Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 81,836 1.5
Private Equity & Special Purpose Entities (except 52592) 76,957 1.4
CRE - Mixed-Use - Commercial 76,067 1.4
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 72,635 1.4
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 69,971 1.3
Education 65,839 1.2
Religious Organizations, Advocacy Groups 65,568 1.2
Personal and Laundry Services 63,886 1.2
Miniwarehouse / Self-Storage 63,531 1.2
Food Manufacturing 53,682 1.0
Industries with >$50 million in outstandings $ 4,495,222 83.6 %
Industries with <$50 million in outstandings $ 880,273 16.4 %
Total Commercial Loans $ 5,375,495 100.0 %
Consumer Loans and Lease Financings Total Outstanding Balance
Real Estate-Residential Secured for Personal Purpose $ 984,166
Real Estate-Home Equity Secured for Personal Purpose 195,014
Loans to Individuals 14,069
Lease Financings 232,441
Total Consumer Loans and Lease Financings $ 1,425,690
Total $ 6,801,185

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets have been recorded on the books of the Corporation in connection with acquisitions. The Corporation has core deposit and customer-related intangibles, which are not deemed to have an indefinite life and therefore will continue to be amortized over their useful life using the present value of projected cash flows. The amortization of core deposit and customer-related intangibles was $131 thousand and $175 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The amortization of core deposit and customer-related intangibles was $261 thousand and $350 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. See Note 5 to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," for a summary of intangible assets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Corporation also has goodwill with a net carrying value of $175.5 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, which is deemed to be an indefinite intangible asset and is not amortized. The Corporation completes a goodwill impairment analysis on an annual basis, or more often if events and circumstances indicate that there may be impairment. The Corporation also completes an impairment test for other identifiable intangible assets on an annual basis or more often if events and circumstances indicate there may be impairment. There was no impairment of goodwill or identifiable intangibles during the six months ended June 30, 2025 or 2024. There can be no assurance that future impairment assessments or tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

Liabilities

The following table presents liabilities at the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024 Change
Amount Percent
Deposits $ 6,582,660 $ 6,759,259 $ (176,599) (2.6 %)
Short-term borrowings 6,271 11,181 (4,910) (43.9)
Long-term debt 200,000 225,000 (25,000) (11.1)
Subordinated notes 149,511 149,261 250 0.2
Operating lease liabilities 30,106 31,485 (1,379) (4.4)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities 53,775 64,930 (11,155) (17.2)
Total liabilities $ 7,022,323 $ 7,241,116 $ (218,793) (3.0 %)

Deposits

Total deposits decreased $176.6 million, or 2.6%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to decreases in consumer and public funds deposits, partially offset by increases in commercial and brokered deposits. At June 30, 2025, noninterest bearing deposits totaling $1.5 billion represented 22.2% of total deposits compared to $1.4 billion representing 20.9% of total deposits at December 31, 2024. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, unprotected deposits, which excludes insured, internal, and collateralized deposit accounts, totaled $1.5 billion, which represented 23.0% and 22.0% of total deposits at the respective periods.

Borrowings

Total borrowings decreased $29.7 million, or 7.7%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to maturities of long-term FHLB advances totaling $75.0 million, offset by advances of long-term FHLB advances totaling $50.0 million. These borrowings were replaced with brokered deposits during the quarter. Additionally, customer repurchase agreements decreased $4.9 million from December 31, 2024.

Other Liabilities

Other liabilities decreased $11.2 million, or 17.2%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in accrued interest payable on time deposits and to the payment of previously accrued annual incentive compensation.

Shareholders’ Equity

The following table presents total shareholders’ equity at the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands) At June 30, 2025 At December 31, 2024 Change
Amount Percent
Common stock $ 157,784 $ 157,784 $ — — %
Additional paid-in capital 301,640 302,829 (1,189) (0.4)
Retained earnings 555,403 525,780 29,623 5.6
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (34,969) (43,992) 9,023 (20.5)
Treasury stock (63,125) (55,100) (8,025) 14.6
Total shareholders’ equity $ 916,733 $ 887,301 $ 29,432 3.3 %

Total shareholders' equity increased $29.4 million, or 3.3%, from December 31, 2024. Retained earnings at June 30, 2025 increased by $29.6 million primarily due to net income of $42.4 million offset by $12.4 million in cash dividends paid during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $9.0 million, which was primarily attributable to increases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $8.1 million, net of tax. Treasury stock increased $8.0 million from December 31, 2024, related to repurchases of 394,517 shares at a cost of $11.4 million, offset by $3.4 million of stock issued under the dividend reinvestment and employee stock purchase plans and stock-based incentive plan activity.

Discussion of Segments

The Corporation has three operating segments: Banking, Wealth Management and Insurance. Detailed segment information appears in Note 13, "Segment Reporting" included in the Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Banking segment reported pre-tax income of $26.6 million and $24.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and pre-tax income of $52.7 million and $48.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. See the section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis under the headings "Results of Operations" and "Financial Condition" for a discussion of key items impacting the Banking Segment.

The Wealth Management segment reported pre-tax income of $1.8 million and $827 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which included noninterest income of $7.7 million in 2025 and $6.8 million in 2024 and pre-tax income of $3.8 million and $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which included noninterest income of $15.5 million in 2025 and $14.1 million in 2024. The increase in pre-tax income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to new customer relationships and appreciation of assets under management and supervision. Assets under management and supervision were $5.4 billion as of June 30, 2025, $5.2 billion as of March 31, 2025, $5.0 billion as of June 30, 2024 and $4.7 billion as of March 31, 2024.

The Insurance segment reported pre-tax income of $964 thousand and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which included noninterest income of $5.3 million in 2025 and $5.2 million in 2024 and pre-tax income of $3.4 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which included noninterest income of $12.2 million in 2025 and $12.5 million in 2024. The decrease in noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in contingent income of $701 thousand, which was $1.6 million and $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Contingent income is largely recognized in the first quarter of the year.

Capital Adequacy

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and the Bank to maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table. To comply with the regulatory definition of well capitalized, a depository institution must maintain minimum capital amounts and ratios as set forth in the following table.

Under current rules, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including dividend payments and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers), a banking organization must hold a capital conservation buffer comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital above its minimum risk-based capital requirements in an amount greater than 2.50% of total risk-weighted assets. The Corporation's and Bank's intent is to maintain capital levels in excess of the capital conservation buffer, which requires Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets to exceed 8.50% and Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets to exceed 10.50%. The Corporation and the Bank were in compliance with these requirements at June 30, 2025.

Table 5—Regulatory Capital

The Corporation's and Bank's actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 under regulatory capital rules were as follows.

Actual For Capital Adequacy<br>Purposes To Be Well-Capitalized<br>Under Prompt<br>Corrective Action<br>Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
At June 30, 2025
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation $ 1,016,926 14.58 % $ 557,817 8.00 % $ 697,271 10.00 %
Bank 857,916 12.36 555,336 8.00 694,170 10.00
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 780,215 11.19 418,363 6.00 557,817 8.00
Bank 771,100 11.11 416,502 6.00 555,336 8.00
Tier 1 Common Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 780,215 11.19 313,772 4.50 453,226 6.50
Bank 771,100 11.11 312,377 4.50 451,211 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Corporation 780,215 9.94 313,850 4.00 392,313 5.00
Bank 771,100 9.86 312,913 4.00 391,142 5.00
At December 31, 2024
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation $ 999,073 14.19 % $ 563,074 8.00 % $ 703,842 10.00 %
Bank 843,245 12.03 560,778 8.00 700,972 10.00
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 763,947 10.85 422,305 6.00 563,074 8.00
Bank 757,380 10.80 420,583 6.00 560,778 8.00
Tier 1 Common Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):
Corporation 763,947 10.85 316,729 4.50 457,497 6.50
Bank 757,380 10.80 315,438 4.50 455,632 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Corporation 763,947 9.51 321,439 4.00 401,799 5.00
Bank 757,380 9.45 320,674 4.00 400,843 5.00

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Corporation and the Bank continued to meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. At June 30, 2025, the Bank was categorized as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

Asset/Liability Management

The primary functions of Asset/Liability Management are to minimize interest rate risk and to ensure adequate earnings, capital and liquidity while maintaining an appropriate balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management's objective with regard to interest rate risk is to understand the Corporation's sensitivity to changes in interest rates and develop and implement strategies to minimize volatility while maximizing net interest income.

The Corporation uses gap analysis and earnings at risk simulation modeling to quantify exposure to interest rate risk. The Corporation uses the gap analysis to identify and monitor long-term rate exposure and uses a risk simulation model to measure short-term rate exposure. The Corporation runs various earnings simulation scenarios to quantify the impact of declining or rising interest rates on net interest income over a one-year and two-year horizon. The simulations use expected cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments at a point in time and incorporate company-developed, market-based

assumptions regarding growth, pricing, and optionality such as prepayment speeds. As interest rates increase, fixed-rate assets tend to decrease in value; conversely, as interest rates decline, fixed-rate assets tend to increase in value.

Liquidity

The Corporation, in its role as a financial intermediary, is exposed to certain liquidity risks. Liquidity refers to the Corporation's ability to ensure that sufficient cash flows and liquid assets are available to satisfy demand for loans, deposit withdrawals, repayment of borrowings, certificates of deposit at maturity, operating expenses and capital expenditures. The Corporation manages liquidity risk by measuring and monitoring liquidity sources and estimated funding needs on a daily basis. The Corporation has a contingency funding plan in place to address liquidity needs in the event of an institution-specific or a systemic financial crisis.

The Corporation and its subsidiaries maintain ample ability to meet the liquidity needs of its customers. Our most liquid asset, unencumbered cash and cash equivalents, were $156.0 million and $327.8 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Unencumbered securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $58.4 million and $55.4 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Further, the Corporation and its subsidiaries had committed borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and a correspondent bank of $3.6 billion and $3.7 billion at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of which $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion was available as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Corporation and its subsidiaries also maintained uncommitted funding sources from correspondent banks of $469.0 million and $468.0 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Future availability under these uncommitted funding sources is subject to the prerogatives of the granting banks and may be withdrawn at will.

Sources of Funds

Non-brokered deposits continue to be the largest significant funding source for the Corporation. These deposits are primarily generated from individuals, businesses, public funds and non-profit customers located in our primary service areas. The Corporation faces increased competition for these deposits from a large array of financial market participants, including banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mutual funds, security dealers and others.

As part of its diversified funding strategy, the Corporation also utilizes a mix of short-term and long-term wholesale funding providers. Wholesale funding includes federal funds purchases from correspondent banks, secured borrowing lines from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh and the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, and brokered deposits and other similar sources.

Cash Requirements

The Corporation has cash requirements for various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments that require cash payments. The most significant contractual obligations, in both the under and over one-year time period, are for the Bank to repay certificates of deposit and short- and long-term borrowings. Certificates of deposit due within one year of June 30, 2025 totaled $1.0 billion. If these deposits do not remain with the Bank, the Bank will be required to seek other sources of funds. The Bank anticipates meeting these obligations by utilizing on-balance sheet liquidity and continuing to provide convenient depository and cash management services through its financial center network, thereby replacing these contractual obligations with similar funding sources at rates that are competitive in our market. The Bank will also use borrowings and brokered deposits to meet its obligations.

Commitments to extend credit are the Bank’s most significant commitment in both the under and over one-year time periods. These commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements in that these commitments often expire without being drawn upon.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For information regarding recent accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the legislation formally titled "An Act to Provide for Reconciliation Pursuant to Title II of H. Con. Res. 14" and commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill (the Act). The Corporation is currently evaluating income tax implications of the Act. The Corporation does not currently expect the Act to have a material impact on the Corporation's financial statements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

No material changes in the Corporation’s market risk occurred during the period ended June 30, 2025. A detailed discussion of market risk is provided in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" including Liquidity and Interest Sensitivity, in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management is responsible for the disclosure controls and procedures of the Corporation. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be so disclosed by an issuer is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2025.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)) during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

The Corporation is periodically subject to various pending and threatened legal actions that involve claims for monetary relief. Based upon information presently available to the Corporation, it is the Corporation's opinion that any legal and financial responsibility arising from such claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in risk factors applicable to the Corporation from those disclosed in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information on repurchases by the Corporation of its common stock during the second quarter of 2025, under the Corporation's Board approved program.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period Total Number<br>of Shares<br>Purchased Average<br><br>Price Paid<br><br>per Share 1 Total Number of<br>Shares Purchased as<br>Part of Publicly<br>Announced Plans or<br>Programs Maximum Number of<br>Shares that May Yet Be<br>Purchased Under the<br>Plans or Programs
April 1 – 30, 2025 87,598 $ 27.31 87,598 1,090,796
May 1 – 31, 2025 51,986 30.62 51,986 1,038,810
June 1 – 30, 2025 33,173 29.56 33,173 1,005,637
Total 172,757 $ 28.74 172,757

1.Average price paid per share includes stock repurchase excise tax.

On October 26, 2022, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 1,000,000 shares, or approximately 3.4% of the Corporation's common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2022. On October 23, 2024, the Corporation's Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 1,000,000 additional shares, or approximately 3.4% of the Corporation's common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2024. The stock repurchase plans do not include normal treasury activity such as purchases to fund the dividend reinvestment, employee stock purchase and equity compensation plans. The stock repurchase plans have no scheduled expiration date, and the Board of Directors has the right to suspend or discontinue the plans at any time.

In addition to the repurchases disclosed above, participants in the Corporation's stock-based incentive plans may have shares withheld to cover income taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock awards and may use a stock swap to exercise stock options. Shares withheld to cover income taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock awards and stock swaps to exercise stock options are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and not under the Corporation's share repurchase program. Shares repurchased pursuant to these plans during the three months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share
April 1 – 30, 2025 — $ —
May 1 – 31, 2025 — —
June 1 – 30, 2025 — —
Total — $ —

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

Not Applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information

Securities Trading Plans of Directors and Executive Officers

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of the Corporation's securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement."

Item 6.    Exhibits

a. Exhibits
Exhibit 3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2of Form8-K, filed with the SEC onJuly24, 2025.
Exhibit 3.2 Amended By-Laws are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on April 27, 2022.
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Jeffrey M. Schweitzer, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Brian J. Richardson, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1 Certification of Jeffrey M. Schweitzer, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2 Certification of Brian J. Richardson, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, pursuant to 18 United States Code Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 101 The following financial statements from the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to the Condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
Exhibit 104 The cover page from the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, formatted in Inline XBRL.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Univest Financial Corporation
(Registrant)
Date: July 29, 2025 /s/ Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
Jeffrey M. Schweitzer<br>Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer<br>(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: July 29, 2025 /s/ Brian J. Richardson
Brian J. Richardson <br>Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

64

Document

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Jeffrey M. Schweitzer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Univest Financial Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: July 29, 2025

/s/ Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer<br>(Principal Executive Officer)

Document

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Brian J. Richardson, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Univest Financial Corporation;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Date: July 29, 2025

/s/ Brian J. Richardson
Brian J. Richardson
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Univest Financial Corporation on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Corporation.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Univest Financial Corporation and will be retained by Univest Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

/s/ Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
Jeffrey M. Schweitzer
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer<br>(Principal Executive Officer)
July 29, 2025

Document

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Univest Financial Corporation on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, in the capacity and on the date indicated below, hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

  2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Corporation.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Univest Financial Corporation and will be retained by Univest Financial Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

/s/ Brian J. Richardson
Brian J. Richardson
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
July 29, 2025

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