8-K

Velo3D, Inc. (VELO)

8-K 2025-03-31 For: 2025-03-31
View Original
Added on April 09, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

March 31, 2025

Velo3D, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-39757 98-1556965
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
2710 Lakeview Court,
--- --- ---
Fremont, California 94538
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(408)

610-3915

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A N/A N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On March 31, 2025, Velo3D, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 (the "Press Release"). In the Press Release, the Company also announced that it would be holding a conference call on March 31, 2025 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time to discuss its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

On March 31, 2025, the Company also published earnings presentation slides (the "Earnings Presentation") related to its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 for use in investor discussions. Copies of the Press Release and Earnings Presentation are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information furnished with this Item 2.02, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statement and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit<br><br>Number Description
99.1 Press Release, dated March 31, 2025, regarding the Registrant’s results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2024
99.2 Earnings Presentation, dated March 31, 2025
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Velo3D, Inc.
Date: March 31, 2025 By: /s/ Hull Xu
Name: Hull Xu
Title: Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Velo3D Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2024 Financial Results

New Go to Market Strategy Accelerates Path to Profitability

Arrayed Notes Acquisition Corp Acquires Majority Stake – Strategic Review Concluded

Completed Debt and Warrant Exchange Significantly Strengthens Balance Sheet

  • Launched new Rapid Production Solutions (RPS) for parts production – strong initial demand – expected to account for up to 40% of 2026 revenue
  • Q4 2024 revenue of $13 million / Backlog of $16 million exiting 2024
  • 2024 operating expenses down 25% year over year
  • Forecasting 2025 annual revenue growth of >30%
  • Expect to be EBITDA positive in the first half of 2026

FREMONT, Calif., March 31, 2025- Velo3D, Inc. (OTC: VLDX), a leader in additive manufacturing (AM) technology known for transforming aerospace and defense supply chains through world-class metal AM, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.

“The fourth quarter of 2024 was a transformational quarter as we completed the debt for equity exchange where Arrayed Notes Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Arrayed Additive Inc, became our majority shareholder in addition to successfully implementing a number of strategic initiatives that we believe position the company for future growth,” said Arun Jeldi, CEO of Velo3D. “These initiatives focused on a number of critical areas including expanding our revenue streams to maximize growth, increasing gross margin, improving our manufacturing efficiency and reducing operating expenses, all while laying the foundation for our new business model – one we believe will accelerate our path to long-term profitability. As a result of our progress, we believe we are now in a much stronger financial and operational position to execute our strategic priorities and reclaim our leadership in additive manufacturing. We are already seeing material benefits from our new programs and expect sequential quarterly improvement in our operational performance in 2025. With our disciplined strategic execution, improved financial health and strengthened market position, we have renewed confidence in achieving our future goals”.

“Our new go-to-market strategy is gaining significant traction with both new and existing customers, especially in the U.S. defense and aerospace industries as customers look to expand their domestic supply chains. Our new total solutions approach builds upon our legacy of successful systems sales to OEMs by integrating internal parts production capabilities for our customers while maintaining our industry-leading customer service. We believe this model fully leverages our extensive product and materials expertise and will result in more diversified revenue streams while driving margin expansion.

“Specifically, our recently launched Rapid Production Solutions (RPS) business is designed to meet the growing demand for scalable, high-quality production parts, providing customers with a clear, reliable path from concept to production. This solution streamlines the production process by shortening design cycles, accelerating production qualification, and ensuring consistent, high-quality parts. Additionally, RPS utilizes a U.S.-based supply chain to offer flexible production options tailored to each customer’s needs. Current partners include leading companies in the defense, aerospace, and technology industries where RPS is making additive manufacturing more accessible, cost-effective and scalable. We are encouraged by the increasing customer demand we are seeing for this solution and expect it to account for up to 40 percent of our revenue in 2026.”

($ in Millions, except percentages and per-share data) 4th Quarter 2024 4th Quarter 2023 FY2024 FY2023
GAAP revenue $12.6 $2.5 $41.0 $77.4
GAAP gross margin (3.5)% (>100)% (5.1)% (33.9)%
GAAP net loss1 ($21.7) ($56.1) ($73.3) ($135.1)
GAAP net loss per share - basic and diluted ($0.84) ($9.45) ($5.77) ($23.97)
Non-GAAP net loss2 ($22.2) ($58.6) ($86.6) ($117.5)
Non-GAAP net loss per basic and diluted share2 ($0.86) ($9.87) ($6.81) ($20.84)
  • Information about Velo3D’s use of non-GAAP information, including a reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, is provided at the end of this release under “Non-GAAP Financial Information”. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release should not be considered as the sole measure of the company’s performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States.
  • Non-GAAP net loss and non-GAAP net loss per diluted share exclude stock-based compensation expense, gain on exchange of debt for common stock, fair value adjustments for the Company’s warrants, contingent earnout and debt derivative and loss on extinguishment of debt.

Summary of Fourth Quarter 2024 Results

Revenue for the fourth quarter was $12.6 million. System revenue increased compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by an increase in the number of Sapphire XC system sales. The company expects system sales to continue to be the main driver of 2025 revenue though, under its new go to market strategy, the company expects its RPS parts production business to account for an increasing percentage of revenue starting in the second half of 2025. Support services and recurring payment revenue declined compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 due to a slight reduction in customers with active field service contracts.

Gross margin for the fourth quarter was negative 3.5%, reflecting the impact of lower fixed cost absorption due to a reduced number of systems shipped. The company expects gross margin to improve through 2025 as a result of implemented operational efficiencies and the ramp-up of its Rapid Production Solutions business.

GAAP operating expenses for the fourth quarter were $21.1 million compared to $25.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation expense of $2.3 million, was $18.7 million, down from $20.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023.

Net loss for the quarter was $21.7 million. Non-GAAP net loss was $22.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2024. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was negative $14.6 million. For more information regarding the company’s non-GAAP financial measures, see “Non-GAAP Financial Information” below.

Guidance

Management expects the following for fiscal year 2025:

  • Revenue in the range of $50 million to $60 million.
  • Sequential improvement in gross margin
  • >30% gross margin in fourth quarter of 2025
  • Non-GAAP operating expenses in the range of $40 million to $50 million
  • Capex in the range of $15 million to $20 million
  • EBITDA positive in the first half of 2026

The company will host a conference call for investors this afternoon to discuss its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2024 financial results at 5 p.m. Eastern time / 2 p.m. Pacific time on March 31, 2025. The call will be webcast

and can be accessed from the Events page of the Investor Relations section of Velo3D’s website at ir.velo3d.com.

About Velo3D:

Velo3D is a metal 3D printing technology company. 3D printing—also known as additive manufacturing (AM)—has a unique ability to improve the way high-value metal parts are built. However, legacy metal AM has been greatly limited in its capabilities since its invention almost 30 years ago. This has prevented the technology from being used to create the most valuable and impactful parts, restricting its use to specific niches where the limitations were acceptable.

Velo3D has overcome these limitations so engineers can design and print the parts they want. The company’s solution unlocks a wide breadth of design freedom and enables customers in space exploration, aviation, power generation, energy, and semiconductor to innovate the future in their respective industries. Using Velo3D, these customers can now build mission-critical metal parts that were previously impossible to manufacture. The fully integrated solution includes the Flow print preparation software, the Sapphire family of printers, and the Assure quality control system—all of which are powered by Velo3D’s Intelligent Fusion manufacturing process. The company delivered its first Sapphire system in 2018 and has been a strategic partner to innovators such as SpaceX, Honeywell, Honda, Chromalloy, and Lam Research. Velo3D has been named as one of Fast Company’s Most Innovative Companies for 2024. For more information, please visit Velo3D.com, or follow the company on LinkedIn or Twitter.

VELO, VELO3D, SAPPHIRE and INTELLIGENT FUSION, are registered trademarks of Velo3D, Inc.; and WITHOUT COMPROMISE, FLOW and ASSURE are trademarks of Velo3D, Inc. All Rights Reserved © Velo3D, Inc.

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Investor Relations:

Velo3D

Bob Okunski, VP Investor Relations

investors@velo3d.com

Media Contact:

Velo3D

Michelle Sidwell, Chief Revenue Officer

media@velo3d.com

Amounts herein pertaining to the company’s fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 results represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of this earnings release and may be revised upon filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additional information on our results of operations for the three months ended and fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 will be provided upon the filing our Annual Report 10-K with the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements:

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996. The company’s actual results may differ from its expectations, estimates and projections and consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as “expect”, “estimate”, “project”, “budget”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “believes”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the company's guidance for fiscal years 2025 and 2026 (including the company’s estimates for revenue and gross margin), the company’s expectations regarding its ability to achieve profitability in the first half of 2026, the company’s expectations about future demand, the company's strategic realignment and initiatives, the company’s expectations regarding its liquidity and capital requirements, the company’s expectations regarding its potential cost savings, the company’s expectations about its market strategy and financial and operational position, and the company’s other expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “FY 2024 10-K”) and the other documents filed by the company from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are outside the company’s control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (1) the inability of the company to execute its business plan, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the company’s liquidity position//lack of available cash, the ability of the company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its key employees; (2) the company’s ability to continue as a going concern; (3) the company’s ability to service and comply with its indebtedness; (4) the company’s ability to raise additional capital in the near-term; (5) the possibility that the company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (6) changes in the applicable laws and regulations, and (7) other risks and uncertainties described in the FY 2024 10-K, including those under “Risk Factors” therein, and in the company’s other filings with the SEC. The company cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive and not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, including projections, which speak only

as of the date made. The company does not undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

The information in the table below sets forth the non-GAAP financial measures that the company uses in this release. Because of the limitations associated with these non-GAAP financial measures, “Non-GAAP Net Loss”, “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA” and “Non-GAAP Operating Expenses”, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. The company compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on its GAAP results and using Non-GAAP Net Loss, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Non-GAAP Operating Expenses on a supplemental basis. You should review the reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the company's business.

The following tables reconcile Net income (loss) to Non-GAAP Net Loss, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA and Total Operating Expenses to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses during the periods below:

Velo3D, Inc.

NON-GAAP Net Loss Reconciliation

(Unaudited)

Three months ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except for percentages)
% of Rev % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev
Revenue $ 12,626 100.0 % $ 2,455 100.0 % $ 41,003 100.0 % $ 77,443 100.0 %
Gross Profit (444 ) (3.5 )% (31,498 ) (1283.0 )% (2,085 ) (5.1 )% (26,267 ) (33.9 )%
Net Loss $ (21,686 ) (171.8 )% $ (56,149 ) (2287.1 )% $ (73,297 ) (178.8 )% $ (135,139 ) (174.5 )%
Stock-based compensation 2,322 18.4 % 5,445 221.8 % 15,363 37.5 % 24,931 32.2 %
Gain on exchange of debt for common stock (2,619 ) (20.7 )% - % (2,619 ) (6.4 )% - %
Gain on fair value of warrants (184 ) (1.5 )% (2,476 ) (100.9 )% (32,094 ) (78.3 )% (2,338 ) (3.0 )%
Gain on fair value of contingent earnout liabilities - % (12,958 ) (527.8 )% (1,445 ) (3.5 )% (15,958 ) (20.6 )%
Gain on fair value of debt derivatives - % (11,649 ) (474.5 )% - % (8,485 ) (11.0 )%
Loss on extinguishment of debt - % 19,197 782.0 % 7,525 18.4 % 19,450 25.1 %
Non-GAAP Net Loss $ (22,167 ) (175.6 )% $ (58,590 ) (2386.6 )% $ (86,567 ) (211.1 )% $ (117,539 ) (151.8 )%

Velo3D, Inc.

NON-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

(Unaudited)

Three months ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except for percentages)
% of Rev % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev
Revenue $ 12,626 100.0 % $ 2,455 100.0 % $ 41,003 100.0 % $ 77,443 100.0 %
Net Loss (21,686 ) (171.8 )% (56,149 ) (2287.1 )% (73,297 ) (178.8 )% (135,139 ) (174.5 )%
Interest expense 3,048 24.1 % 6,140 250.1 % 15,968 38.9 % 9,722 12.6 %
Provision for income taxes - % - % - % - %
Depreciation and amortization 968 7.7 % 2,883 117.4 % 4,912 12.0 % 9,310 12.0 %
EBITDA $ (17,670 ) (139.9 )% $ (47,126 ) (1919.6 )% $ (52,417 ) (127.8 )% $ (116,107 ) (149.9 )%
Stock-based compensation 2,322 18.4 % 5,445 221.8 % 15,363 37.5 % 24,931 32.2 %
Gain on exchange of debt for common stock (2,619 ) (20.7 )% - % (2,619 ) (6.4 )% - %
Gain on fair value of warrants (184 ) (1.5 )% (2,476 ) (100.9 )% (32,094 ) (78.3 )% (2,338 ) (3.0 )%
Gain on fair value of contingent earnout liabilities - % (12,958 ) (527.8 )% (1,445 ) (3.5 )% (15,958 ) (20.6 )%
Gain on fair value of debt derivatives - % (11,649 ) (474.5 )% - % (8,485 ) (11.0 )%
Loss on extinguishment of debt - % 19,197 782.0 % 7,525 18.4 % 19,450 25.1 %
Restructuring expense 3,540 28.0 % - % 4,090 10.0 % - %
Adjusted EBITDA $ (14,611 ) (115.7 )% $ (49,567 ) (2019.0 )% $ (61,597 ) (150.2 )% $ (98,507 ) (127.2 )%

Velo3D, Inc.

NON-GAAP Adjusted Operating Expenses Reconciliation

(Unaudited)

Three months ended Year ended
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
(In thousands, except for percentages)
% of Rev % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev
Revenue $ 12,626 100.0 % $ 2,455 100.0 % $ 41,003 100.0 % $ 77,443 100.0 %
Operating expenses
Research and development 3,082 24.4 % 9,886 402.7 % 17,108 41.7 % 42,031 54.3 %
Selling and marketing 1,627 12.9 % 5,175 210.8 % 13,808 33.7 % 23,229 30.0 %
General and administrative 16,348 129.5 % 10,877 443.1 % 49,346 120.3 % 41,727 53.9 %
Total operating expenses $ 21,057 166.8 % $ 25,938 1056.5 % $ 80,262 195.7 % $ 106,987 138.1 %
Stock-based compensation in operating expenses 2,322 18.4 % 5,445 221.8 % 15,363 37.5 % 24,931 32.2 %
Adjusted operating expenses 18,735 148.4 % 20,493 834.7 % 64,899 158.3 % 82,056 106.0 %

Velo3D, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenue
3D Printer $ 7,980 $ 513 $ 25,368 $ 68,938
Recurring payment 100 535 1,054 1,676
Support services 4,546 1,407 9,581 6,829
Other 5,000
Total Revenue 12,626 2,455 41,003 77,443
Cost of revenue
3D Printer 11,797 31,455 34,159 94,448
Recurring payment 124 398 866 1,291
Support services 1,149 2,100 8,063 7,971
Total cost of revenue 13,070 33,953 43,088 103,710
Gross loss (444 ) (31,498 ) (2,085 ) (26,267 )
Operating expenses
Research and development 3,082 9,886 17,108 42,031
Selling and marketing 1,627 5,175 13,808 23,229
General and administrative 16,348 10,877 49,346 41,727
Total operating expenses 21,057 25,938 80,262 106,987
Loss from operations (21,501 ) (57,436 ) (82,347 ) (133,254 )
Interest expense (3,048 ) (6,140 ) (15,968 ) (9,722 )
Gain on fair value of warrants 183 2,476 32,094 2,338
Gain on fair value of contingent earnout liabilities 12,958 1,445 15,958
Gain on fair value of debt derivatives 11,649 8,485
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment 2,621 (19,197 ) (4,904 ) (19,450 )
Other income (expense), net 39 (459 ) (3,637 ) 506
Loss before provision for income taxes (21,706 ) (56,149 ) (73,317 ) (135,139 )
Provision for income taxes 20 20
Net loss $ (21,686 ) $ (56,149 ) $ (73,297 ) $ (135,139 )
Net loss per share:
Basic $ (0.84 ) $ (9.45 ) $ (5.77 ) $ (23.97 )
Diluted $ (0.84 ) $ (9.45 ) $ (5.77 ) $ (23.97 )

Velo3D, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

December 31,
2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 1,212 $ 24,494
Short-term investments 6,621
Accounts receivable, net 3,723 9,583
Inventories 49,953 60,816
Contract assets 500 7,510
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,336 4,000
Total current assets 57,724 113,024
Property and equipment, net 14,270 16,326
Equipment on lease, net 3,673 6,667
Other assets 13,513 17,782
Total assets 89,180 $ 153,799
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 18,538 $ 15,854
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 3,511 6,491
Debt – current portion 5,666 21,191
Contract liabilities 10,285 5,135
Total current liabilities 38,000 48,671
Long-term debt – less current portion 11,941
Contingent earnout liabilities 11 1,456
Warrant liabilities 2,167 11,835
Other noncurrent liabilities 9,338 11,556
Total liabilities 49,516 85,459
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, 0.00001 par value - 500,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 194,909,430 and 7,502,478 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 4 2
Additional paid-in capital 469,994 425,471
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (96 )
Accumulated deficit (430,334 ) (357,037 )
Total stockholders’ equity 39,664 68,340
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity 89,180 $ 153,799

All values are in US Dollars.

Velo3D, Inc. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands)

Twelve Months Ended December 31,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss $ (73,297 ) $ (135,139 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization 4,912 9,310
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs 13,637
Stock-based compensation 15,363 24,931
Gain on exchange of debt for common stock (2,619 )
Gain on fair value of warrants (32,094 ) (2,338 )
Gain on fair value of contingent earnout liabilities (1,445 ) (15,958 )
Non-cash cost of issuance of common stock warrants on BEPO Offering 1,311
Gain on fair value of debt derivatives (8,485 )
Loss of debt extinguishment 7,525 19,450
Non-cash warrant issuance in connection with August warrant inducement 2,439 1,357
Loss on sale/disposal of fixed assets 11
Realized loss on available for sale securities 23 14
Changes in assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable 5,860 (398 )
Inventories 13,300 13,728
Contract assets 7,010 (7,224 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,824 2,795
Other assets 3,952 10,153
Accounts payable (743 ) 2,211
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (2,578 ) (9,038 )
Contract liabilities 5,150 (10,059 )
Other noncurrent liabilities (2,218 ) (946 )
Net cash used in operating activities (32,677 ) (105,636 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment (9 ) (1,046 )
Reimbursement of previously incurred leasehold expenditures 1,084
Sales of property and equipment 20
Production of equipment for lease to customers (2,164 )
Production of available-for-sale investments (3,655 )
Sales of available for sale securities 3,172 10,664
Proceeds from maturity of available-for-sale investments 3,500 35,092
Net cash provided by investing activities 7,767 38,891
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from ATM offering, net of issuance costs 22,805
Proceeds from revolving credit line 14,000
Repayment of revolving credit line (17,000 )
Proceeds from equipment loans 1,600
Repayment of equipment loans (6,956 )
Proceeds from capital raise – August Warrant Inducement 1,694
Proceeds from secured convertible notes, net of issuance costs 65,736
Repayment of secured convertible notes (69,886 )
Proceeds from secured notes, net of issuance costs 500 57,114
Repayment of secured notes (11,749 ) (25,000 )
Proceeds from capital raise, net of issuance costs 10,700 16,287
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options 315 561
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,460 59,261
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (4 ) (5 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (23,454 ) (7,489 )
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 25,294 32,783
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 1,840 $ 25,294

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total of such amounts shown on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

December 31,
2024 2023
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,212 $ 24,494
Restricted cash (Other assets) 628 800
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 1,840 $ 25,294

Slide 1

Fourth Quarter 2024 Supplementary Slides March 31, 2025 New

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Confidential & Proprietary | Disclaimer Forward Looking Statement This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1996. The company’s actual results may differ from its expectations, estimates and projections and consequently, you should not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Words such as “expect”, “estimate”, “project”, “budget”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “plan”, “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “believes”, “predicts”, “potential”, “continue”, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the company’s guidance for fiscal years 2025 and 2026 (including the company’s estimates for revenue and gross margin), the company's expectations regarding its ability to achieve profitability in the first half of 2026, the company’s expectations about future demand, the company's strategic realignment and initiatives, the company’s expectations regarding its liquidity and capital requirements, the company’s expectations regarding its potential cost savings, the company’s expectation about its market strategy and financial and operational position, and the company’s other expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “FY 2024 10-K”) and the other documents filed by the company from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are outside the company’s control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (1) the inability of the company to execute its business plan, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its key employees; (2) the company’s ability to continue as a going concern; (3) the company’s ability to service and comply with its indebtedness; (4) the company’s ability to raise additional capital in the near-term; (5) the possibility that the company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; (6) changes in the applicable laws and regulations, and (7) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time described in the FY 2024 10-K, including those under “Risk Factors” therein, and in the company’s other filings with the SEC. The company cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive and not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, including projections, which speak only as of the date made. The company does not undertake or accept any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any change in its expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. * Additional information on the use of Non-GAAP financial information, industry and market data, and trademarks is included in the appendix of this presentation.

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Velo: A Compelling Investment Thesis Highly Attractive Business Model 1 2 Accelerating Industry Tailwinds 3 Targeted Go-to-Market Strategy 4 Robust Growth Trajectory 5 Improved Financial Position 6 Clear Path to Profitability Velo is a proven leader in scalable metal 3D printing technology for production manufacturing Multiple, diversified revenue streams Rapid Production Solutions (RPS) meets strong demand for parts Operational efficiency/ RPS to drive margin expansion Increasing adoption of Additive Manufacturing Reshoring of supply chains - only US-based LPBF supplier Dept. of Defense / Prime contractors Space / Aerospace Semi-conductor Strong customer demand trend Increasing system backlog ($16M as of 12/31/2024) Expanding pipeline Strengthened balance sheet - significantly reduced leverage Secured bridge financing to execute strategic plan Expect to achieve EBITDA profitability in 1H 2026

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Technology leadership Marquee customer base serving critical industries Complementary technology & products U.S. based company aligns with re-shoring trend Expands market opportunity Cost synergies + Business combination with Arrayed Additive expands market opportunities, provides production scale and significantly strengthens balance sheet Supplier of magnesium and aluminum components to top OEMs Serving aerospace, automotive and general engineering markets High performance, complex and lightweight parts – scale driven by production repeatability Offers customers total solution approach – material selection through postproduction quality assurance Arrayed Additive is a leader in lightweight additive manufacturing technologies Strategic rationale of transaction

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Highly Attractive Business Model Part Printing (RPS) – Delivering Production Solutions Rapid Production Solutions Overview Expands addressable market – growing demand for high-quality parts Accelerates path to production – concept / design to printed parts Leverages in-house technology expertise for reliable / consistent part production Provides customers flexible, US-based, production supply chain Revenue model: profitable hourly rate for printing with margined services Expected to account for up to 40% of 2026 revenue Expanded gross margin with moderate machine utilization improvement <1 year ROI for machine CapEx expected Machines installed / operational for revenue generation in 2025 Shifting business model to parts printing to drive EBITDA growth

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Multiple revenue streams reduces business model risk Highly Attractive Business Model RPS Demand to Drive Long Term Revenue Growth 1. Rapid Production Solutions (RPS) Accelerate customer time to market via hosted systems Scale applications to part production at high gross margin 2. System Sales Vertically-integrated OEMs / CMs Fewer sales at higher ASP – less reliance on sale timing “Ship in place” – captive capacity / parts production 3. Service Revenue Cost plus pricing model Expansion of customer self-service tools Revenue Streams (% of Total Revenue)

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Accelerating Industry Tailwinds Geopolitics Necessitate a Domestic Supply Chain Confidential & Proprietary Key drivers of reshoring: Global Uncertainty: trade tensions, conflicts and shifting alliances threaten supply chain stability Government Policies and Incentives: tariffs, subsidies and trade regulations favor domestic manufacturing. Significant Pentagon emphasis on defense-related manufacturing National Security Concerns: Dependence on foreign suppliers for critical goods increases risks Economic resilience and reliability: a simplified domestic supply chain reduces vulnerabilities to disruptions Simplified supply chain and localized production reduces reliance on long-haul logistics and lowers carbon footprints Velo3D Printed Hypersonic Scram Jet Reshoring to be a key investment thesis in the near-term, particularly for critical energy and tech materials, and Velo3D is the ONLY US-based Metal AM Company

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Accelerating AM Adoption Total solution approach / RPS Domestic Supply Chain Only US based AM company Scale / Repeatability Velo3D Golden File Ability to Print Complex Parts Only company able to print the most complex geometries Technology Leadership Velo3D developed, closed eco-system Accelerating Industry Tailwinds Capitalizing on Market Demands Velo3D Advantages Industry Needs New business model leverages industry leading technology to addresses key industry demand drivers

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Targeted Go-to-Market Strategy Focus on Key Markets with Demonstrated Demand Defense industrial base must scale quickly - PRC, Russia Process needs to be repeatable – Golden File capability Onshoring – only US based 3D co Additive key to critical technologies USAF Navy Subs Hypersonics / Propulsion Traditional supply chain is broken Casting replacements have staggering lead times - >52 weeks Velo tech offers demand responsiveness with improved performance FAA parts compliance – in process AI boom driving increased CapEx demand Increasing complexity driving new manufacturing technologies Market leadership secured by AM adoption Investing in U.S. AM suppliers to ensure domestic supply chain Primary focus on key segments that can scale and drive profitability DoD/ Primes Space / Aerospace Semi-conductor

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Robust Growth Trajectory Significant Customer Traction Large Space OEM: Q1 production order.  Leveraging production capability to fill demand for critical parts Large Defense Prime - Critical Engine Components Leveraging Velo’s system size and geometric capabilities. Unattainable with competitive AM offerings First components delivered / under testing. FAA cert expected in 2025 – significant RPS win US Navy / Maritime Industrial Base / Blue Forge – Replacing Casted Parts Only U.S.-based AM company equipped with cutting-edge large-format systems and advanced technical expertise Initial program funding distributed – Velo to host first XC. Contract on first XC sale and Printed Parts services in process Large Supplier to USAF – Scaling Munitions Production Velo3D’s build volume and throughput capabilities met key pricing targets Executed parts contract – expected initial revenue beginning Q1’25. Customer requesting faster ramp Leading Semiconductor Equipment Supplier - Next-gen chip manufacturing with unique Velo3D capabilities Customer unsuccessful with competitors, Velo’s Rapid Production Solution enabled capability XC purchased and 1 yr contract signed in Q4’24. Three more components in development Recent customer success signals confidence in new business model

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Robust Growth Trajectory Pursuing Partnerships with Local Governments for Expansion Location: In discussion Multiple state / county sites in competition Focusing on manufacturing and technology hubs Strategically located to major cities with significant infrastructure already in place Strong local governmental support / partnership with major developers Will enable significant expansion of installed systems for rapid parts production ramp In discussions with multiple state and local agencies for additional manufacturing capacity to meet anticipated RPS demand

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Launched Rapid Production Solutions (RPS) – parts production Focused on higher ASP system sales / profitable customer service >30% revenue growth in 2025 Expect to achieve positive EBITDA in 1H 2026 1 Implementing new business model 2 Improving efficiency 3 Executing growth strategy Right-sized company for current business model Lowered manufacturing costs Reduced OpEx by 25% in 2024 Backlog of $16M exiting 2024 Increasing customer confidence Recent system / parts orders in Defense 4 Strengthened balance sheet Completed senior note and warrant exchange Closed $15M bridge financing Expect to be EBITDA positive in 1H 2026 Focused on higher margin sales and services Developing pipeline Reduced financial leverage A Clear Path to Profitability Key Drivers to Value Creation

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Confidential & Proprietary | Financials Overview New

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Financial Summary Reconciliations to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) financial measures are presented under “Non-GAAP Financial Information.” Non-GAAP Operating Expenses excludes stock-based compensation. Adjusted EBITDA excludes interest expense, tax expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, restructuring and fair value liabilities. Q4’24 Q4’23 2024 2023 Total Revenue $12.6 $2.5 $41.0 $77.4 3D Printer Sales 8.0 0.5 25.4 68.9 Support Service / License / Recurring Revenue 4.6 1.9 15.6 8.5 Cost of Goods sold 13.1 34.0 43.1 103.7 Gross Profit (0.4) (31.5) (2.1) (26.3) % Gross Margin (3.5)% (>100)% (5.1)% (33.9)% Total Operating Expenses 21.1 25.9 80.3 107.0 Non-GAAP Operating Expenses1 18.7 20.5 64.9 82.1 Adjusted EBITDA1 (14.6) (49.6) (61.6) (98.5) Net Income (Loss) (21.7) (56.1) (73.3) (135.1)

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2023 Outlook * Q423 / FY 2023 gross margin ranges excludes impact from non-recurring charges 2025 Outlook FY 2025 Guidance Revenue: $50 - $60M - >30% annual growth Gross margin: >30% exiting 2025 Non-GAAP Opex: $40 - $50M* Capex: $15 - $20M Expect to achieve EBITDA profitability 1H 2026* * The Company has not provided a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating expense guidance measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures because certain items excluded from GAAP cannot be reasonably calculated or predicted at this time. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort.

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Thank You! March 31, 2025

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Disclaimer Non-GAAP Financial Information The Company uses non-GAAP financial measures, such as Non-GAAP / Adjusted operating expenses, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA excluding merger related transactional costs, loss on convertible note modification, and Non-GAAP net (loss), to help it make strategic decisions, establish budgets and operational goals for managing its business, analyze its financial results and evaluate its performance. The Company also believes that the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation provides an additional tool for investors to use in comparing the Company’s core business and results of operations over multiple periods. However, the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this presentation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to differences in the way that these measures are calculated. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this presentation should not be considered as the sole measure of the Company’s performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). For reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the Company’s GAAP financial measures, see Appendix to this presentation. You should review these reconciliations and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company business. Industry and Market Data In this presentation, the Company relies on and refers to publicly available information and statistics regarding the market in which the Company competes and other industry data. The Company obtained this information and statistics from third-party sources, including reports by market research firms and company filings. While the Company believes such third-party information is reliable, there can be no assurance as to the accuracy or completeness of the indicated information. The Company has not independently verified the information provided by third-party sources.  Trademarks This presentation may contain trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, which are the property of the respective owners. Solely for convenience, some of the trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights referred to in this presentation may be listed without the TM, SM, © or ® symbols, but the Company will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, the rights of the applicable owners, if any, to these trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Non-GAAP Operating Expenses (Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 (In thousands, except for percentages) % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev Revenue $ 12,626 100.0 % $ 2,455 100.0 % $ 41,003 100.0 % $ 77,443 100.0 % Operating expenses         Research and development 3,082 24.4 % 9,886 402.7 % 17,108 41.7 % 42,031 54.3 % Selling and marketing 1,627 12.9 % 5,175 210.8 % 13,808 33.7 % 23,229 30.0 % General and administrative 16,348 129.5 % 10,877 443.1 % 49,346 120.3 % 41,727 53.9 % Total operating expenses $ 21,057 166.8 % $ 25,938 1056.5 % $ 80,262 195.7 % $ 106,987 138.1 % Stock-based compensation in operating expenses 2,322 18.4 % 5,445 221.8 % 15,363 37.5 % 24,931 32.2 % Adjusted operating expenses 18,735 148.4 % 20,493 834.7 % 64,899 158.3 % 82,056 106.0 %

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Adjusted EBITDA (Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 (In thousands, except for percentages) % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev Revenue $ 12,626 100.0 % $ 2,455 100.0 % $ 41,003 100.0 % $ 77,443 100.0 % Net Loss (21,686) (171.8)% (56,149) (2287.1)% (73,297) (178.8)% (135,139) (174.5)% Interest expense 3,048 24.1 % 6,140 250.1 % 15,968 38.9 % 9,722 12.6 % Provision for income taxes - — % - — % - — % - — % Depreciation and amortization 968 7.7 % 2,883 117.4 % 4,912 12.0 % 9,310 12.0 % EBITDA $ (17,670) (139.9)% $ (47,126) (1919.6)% $ (52,417) (127.8)% $ (116,107) (149.9)% Stock-based compensation 2,322 18.4 % 5,445 221.8 % 15,363 37.5 % 24,931 32.2 % Gain on exchange of debt for common stock (2,619) (20.7)% - — % (2,619) (6.4)% - — % Gain on fair value of warrants (184) (1.5)% (2,476) (100.9)% (32,094) (78.3)% (2,338) (3.0)% Gain on fair value of contingent earnout liabilities - — % (12,958) (527.8)% (1,445) (3.5)% (15,958) (20.6)% Gain on fair value of debt derivatives - — % (11,649) (474.5)% - — % (8,485) (11.0)% Loss on extinguishment of debt - — % 19,197 782.0 % 7,525 18.4 % 19,450 25.1 % Restructuring expense 3,540 28.0 % - — % 4,090 10.0 % - — % Adjusted EBITDA $ (14,611) (115.7)% $ (49,567) (2019.0)% $ (61,597) (150.2)% $ (98,507) (127.2)%

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation - Non-GAAP Net Loss (Unaudited) Three months ended Year ended December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023 (In thousands, except for percentages) % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev % of Rev Revenue $ 12,626 100.0 % $ 2,455 100.0 % $ 41,003 100.0 % $ 77,443 100.0 % Gross Profit (444) (3.5)% (31,498) (1283.0)% (2,085) (5.1)% (26,267) (33.9)% Net Loss $ (21,686) (171.8)% $ (56,149) (2287.1)% $ (73,297) (178.8)% $ (135,139) (174.5)% Stock-based compensation 2,322 18.4 % 5,445 221.8 % 15,363 37.5 % 24,931 32.2 % Gain on exchange of debt for common stock (2,619) (20.7)% - — % (2,619) (6.4)% - — % Gain on fair value of warrants (184) (1.5)% (2,476) (100.9)% (32,094) (78.3)% (2,338) (3.0)% Gain on fair value of contingent earnout liabilities - — % (12,958) (527.8)% (1,445) (3.5)% (15,958) (20.6)% Gain on fair value of debt derivatives - — % (11,649) (474.5)% - — % (8,485) (11.0)% Loss on extinguishment of debt - — % 19,197 782.0 % 7,525 18.4 % 19,450 25.1 % Non-GAAP Net Loss $ (22,167) (175.6)% $ (58,590) (2386.6)% $ (86,567) (211.1)% $ (117,539) (151.8)%