6-K

VinFast Auto Ltd. (VFS)

6-K 2024-09-20 For: 2024-09-20
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGECOMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGNPRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGEACT OF 1934

For the month of September 2024

Commission File Number: 001-41782

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Dinh Vu – CatHai Economic Zone

Cat Hai Islands, CatHai Town, Cat Hai District

Hai Phong City, Vietnam

(Address of principalexecutive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.    Form 20-F  x   Form 40-F  ¨

INFORMATION CONTAINEDIN THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K

As set forth herein, VinFast Auto Ltd. (the “Company”) has announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter of 2024.

This Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-278251) of VinFast Auto Ltd. (including any prospectuses forming a part of such registration statement) and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is furnished, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Description of Exhibit
99.1 Unaudited financial results for the second quarter of 2024.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

VinFast Auto Ltd.
Date: September 20, 2024 By: /s/ Le Thi Thu Thuy
Name: Le Thi Thu Thuy
Title: Chairwoman and Director

Exhibit 99.1

VinFast Reports Unaudited Second Quarter 2024Financial Results

QuarterlyRevenues reached VND8,670,238 million (US$357.4 million) Quarterly EV Deliveries were 13,172 units

VinFast Auto Ltd. (“VinFast” or the “Company”), a pure-play electric vehicle (“EV”) manufacturer with the mission of making EVs accessible to everyone, announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.

Operating Highlights for the Second Quarter of 2024

2Q2024 1Q2024 2Q2023
EVDeliveries**^(1)^** 13,172 9,176 9,234
E-scooters Deliveries 13,076 7,837 10,180
· EV deliveries were 13,172 in the second quarter of 2024, representing an increase of 44% from the<br>first quarter of 2024 and an increase of 43% from the second quarter of 2023.
--- ---
· E-scooter deliveries were 13,076 in the second quarter of 2024, representing an increase of 67%<br>from the first quarter of 2024 and an increase of 28% from the second quarter of 2023.
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· As of August 31, 2024, the Company had 155 showrooms globally for EVs and 180 showrooms and service<br>workshops for e-scooters, including VinFast showrooms and dealer showrooms.
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Financial Highlights for the Second Quarter of 2024

· Vehicle sales were VND7,698,685 million (US$317.3 million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 2.9% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 33.8% from the first quarter of 2024.
· Total revenues were VND8,670,238 million (US$357.4million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 9.1% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 32.9% from the first quarter of 2024. Total revenues are primarily<br>comprised of revenue from EV sales.
--- ---
· Gross loss was VND5,436,449 million (US$224.1million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 61.1% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 42.0% from the first quarter of 2024.
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· Gross margin was negative (62.7%) in the second quarter of 2024, compared to negative (42.5%) in<br>the second quarter of 2023 and negative (58.7%) in the first quarter of 2024.
--- ---
· Loss from operations was VND13,396,437 million (US$552.2 million) in the second quarter of 2024<br>representing an increase of 36.5% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 33.6% from the first quarter of 2024.
--- ---
· Net loss was VND18,764,327 million (US$ 773.5 million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 39.7% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 27.3% from the first quarter of 2024.
--- ---

^1^ Includes VF e34, VF 5, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8, VF 9 and e-bus

1

Key Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2024

(in VND millions, except for percentages and basis points(“bp”))

2024 Q2 2024 Q1 2023 Q2 As adjusted ^(^**^2)^ QoQ YoY
Vehicle Sales 7,698,685 5,754,230 7,483,704 33.8 % 2.9 %
Total Revenues 8,670,238 6,525,864 7,948,361 32.9 % 9.1 %
Gross Loss (5,436,449 ) (3,828,909 ) (3,375,617 ) 42.0 % 61.1 %
Gross Margin (62.7 )% (58.7 )% (42.5) % (403) bp (2,023) bp
Loss from Operations (13,396,437 ) (10,029,239 ) (9,811,102 ) 33.6 % 36.5 %
Net Loss (18,764,327 ) (14,743,867 ) (13,433,720 ) 27.3 % 39.7 %

Recent Business Updates

Sales and Delivery of VF 3 – Completion of ElectricSUV Lineup

· In May, VinFast opened sales of the VF 3 (mini e-SUV), a long-awaited<br>car with a starting MSRP of approximately $9,900 (VND 240 million) under the battery subscription program. The VF 3 features a 10-inch<br>touchscreen, room for four passengers, 16-inch wheels, 9 color choices, 215km driving range, and 36-minute charging from 10% to 70%. The<br>company received approximately 28,000 non-cancellable orders within 66 hours of starting sales.
· Commenced first deliveries in Q3, which marked the completion of the<br>development of all seven of VinFast’s e-SUV models. For this year, VinFast has prepared operations to deliver at least<br>20,000 VF 3s to our Vietnamese buyers.
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Delivery Volume Guidance Revision

· VinFast acknowledged some headwinds and uncertainties adversely challenging<br>EV outlook in some markets, and hence the need to prudently review our business plan earlier in the year. Thanks to VinFast’s unique<br>and diversified EV portfolio and the steady growth of the company’s presence in multiple markets, the Company has been able to outline<br>execution plans that the Company believes can address macro challenges, seize near-term growth opportunities and propel the company to<br>reach its delivery forecast of 80,000 EVs for 2024.

Strategic Decision on Operational Timeline of North CarolinaManufacturing Facility

· The Company made a strategic decision to adjust the operational timeline for the North Carolina plant<br>to 2028 to allow VinFast to optimize resources to focus on achieving near-term growth targets.

Progress on market expansion

· Indonesia: Following the commencement of sales of the VF e34<br>model opened in previous quarter, VinFast shipped its first VF e34s with right-hand drive configuration and started delivery to customers<br>in Q3. The Company also launched sales of the VF 5 with a starting list price of IDR 242,000,000 (under the battery subscription program),<br>and broke ground on a new assembly plant, with an initial capacity of 50,000 electric vehicles per year and operations scheduled to commence<br>by the end of 2025.
· The Philippines: VinFast opened sales of the VF 5 with a starting list price of 992,000 Pesos (battery-exclusive)<br>and added dealer stores in prime locations in the capital city of Manila.
--- ---
· India: VinFast signed a number of LOIs with dealers in 15 major<br>districts and cities. VinFast’s assembly plant with an initial capacity of 50,000 electric vehicles per year is on track to commence<br>operation in 2025.
--- ---
· Middle East: VinFast signed dealer sales agreements for the<br>distribution of electric vehicles in Qatar and UAE markets. The inaugural stores are anticipated to open in 2024 and will initially offer<br>four VinFast e-SUV models, VF 6, VF 7, VF 8, and VF 9. VinFast also opened its first dealer showroom in Oman.
--- ---

^2^ As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed as business combination under common control.

2

Related Party Transactions

· Out of 13,172 EVs delivered in the second quarter of 2024, 51% were to related parties of the Company.
· Out of 13,076 e-scooters delivered in the second quarter of 2024, 33% were to related parties of the Company
--- ---

Management Commentary

Madam Thuy Le, Chairwoman of VinFast, said: “We stay focused on our mission to contribute to a sustainable future for everyone. Our strategy, is unchangedwith regards to being a vertically integrated green mobility solutions company providing high quality and good-value electric vehicles.With the delivery of VF 3 starting in Q3, we have completed the development of all 7 e-SUV models, besides a comprehensive portfolio of9 e-scooters, e-bus and e-bike. We have acknowledged some headwinds and uncertainties adversely challenging EV outlook at this point oftime in some markets, and hence the need to prudently review our business plan earlier in the year. Thanks to our unique diversified EVproducts portfolio and presence in multiple markets which continues to grow, we have been able to outline execution plans that addressmacro challenges, seize near-term growth opportunities. With legacy OEMs shifting away from their e-SUV initiatives, noise surroundinghybrid vehicles, and other EV players mainly focused on the premium e-SUV segment, VinFast is the only pure e-SUV player with a comprehensiveproduct line up that can deliver affordable high quality EVs to everyone.”

Ms Lan Anh Nguyen, Chief Financial Officer of VinFast, added: “Q2 of 24 aligned with our forecasts. One key driver for us in Q2 growth was the increased reception of customersfor VinFast’s EVs in Vietnam. This growth in our home market has been crucial in advancing our mission to promote EV adoption andgreen mobility. The momentum we’’ve built in Vietnam has laid a solid foundation for our strong position in this key marketto continue thriving. At the same time, we continue to focus on cost optimization and stringent capital allocation while maintaining alevel of flexibility in our capex plans and continuing to grow our top line.”

3

FinancialResults for the Second Quarter of 2024

R****evenues

· Total revenues were VND8,670,238 million (US$357.4million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 9.1% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 32.9% from the first quarter of 2024. Total revenues are primarily<br>comprised of revenue from EV sales.
· Vehicle sales were VND7,698,685 million (US$317.3 million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 2.9% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 33.8% from the first quarter of 2024. Revenue growth from the second<br>quarter of 2024 and the first quarter of 2024 was driven by an increase in EVs sale volumes thanks to our growth in both domestic and<br>overseas markets.
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Cost of Sales and Gross Margin

· Cost of sales was VND14,106,687 million (US$581.5 million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 24.6% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 36.2% from the first quarter of 2024. The increase over the second<br>quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to an increase in the cost of vehicles sold as the Company delivered<br>more EVs to customers in the second quarter of 2024.
· Gross loss was VND5,436,449 million (US$224.1million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 61.1% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 42.0% from the first quarter of 2024.
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· Gross margin was negative (62.7%) in the second quarter of 2024,<br>compared to negative (42.5%) in the second quarter of 2023 and negative (58.7%) in the first quarter of 2024. The increase over the second<br>quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 was primarily driven by US$104 million of charges to write down the carrying value of inventories<br>compared to US$5 million in Q1.
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Operating Expenses

· Research and development (R&D) costs were VND2,662,530 million (US$109.7 million) in the second<br>quarter of 2024, representing a decrease of 23.3% from the second quarter of 2023 and was flat versus the first quarter of 2024. The decrease<br>over the second quarter of 2024 is in line with number of our EV models progressing from the development stage to commercial production<br>in the last four quarters.
· Selling, general and administrative expenses were VND3,836,791 million (US$158.2 million) in the<br>second quarter of 2024, representing an increase of 36.4% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 25.5% from the first quarter<br>of 2024. The increase over the second quarter of 2023 and first quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to an increase in selling and<br>marketing expenses as a result of impairment of assets that do not support BOM cost optimization.
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· Net other operating expenses were VND1,460,667 million (US$60.2 million) in the second quarter<br>of 2024, representing an increase of 874.3% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 165.4% from the first quarter of 2024.<br>The increase in net expenses over the second quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 was mainly due to an increase in foreign exchange<br>losses, and expenses in connection with discontinued projects that do not support our business strategy.
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Loss from Operations

· Loss from operations was VND13,396,437 million (US$552.2 million) in the second quarter of 2024<br>representing an increase of 36.5% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 33.6% from the first quarter of 2024, as a result<br>of the foregoing.
4

Net Loss and Net Loss Per Share

· Net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss was VND952,119 million (US$39.2<br>million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing an increase of 56.7% from net loss of the second quarter of 2023 and an increase<br>of 56.1% from net loss of the first quarter of 2024. The increase over net loss of the second quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of<br>2023 was mainly attributable to changes in the fair value of currency interest rate swaps contracts, financial liabilities in respect<br>of dividend preference shares, convertible debenture, and warrants.
· Net loss was VND18,764,327 million (US$773.5 million) in the second quarter of 2024, representing<br>an increase of 39.7% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 27.3% from the first quarter of 2024.
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· Net loss attributable to controlling interest was VND18,741,226 million (US$772.5 million) in the<br>second quarter of 2024, representing an increase of 39.7% from the second quarter of 2023 and an increase of 27.3% from the first quarter<br>of 2024.
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· Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share were both VND8,014.9 (US$0.33) in the second quarter<br>of 2024, compared with VND5,831.0 (US$0.24) in the second quarter of 2023 and VND6,296.9 (US$0.26) in the first quarter of 2024.
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Balance Sheet

· Cash and cash equivalents were VND2,382,144 million (US$98.2 million) as of June 30, 2024.

Business Outlook

· FY2024 Delivery Target: the Company reaffirms target to deliver 80,000 EVs.
· This outlook reflects the Company’s current and preliminary view on the business and existing market<br>conditions, which is subject to change.
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Conference Call

The Company’s management will host its second quarter of 2024 earnings conference call at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time on September 20, 2024.

Live Webcast: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/urnhoxtg

5

VinFast Auto Ltd.

UnauditedCondensed Consolid****ated Balance Sheets

As of December 31,<br> 2023 As of June 30,<br> 2024 As of June 30, 2024
VND million VND million
(Adjusted) (*) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 4,095,472 2,382,144
Restricted cash 102,932 368,340
Trade receivables 469,918 1,050,856
Advances to suppliers 4,753,634 3,789,625
Inventories, net 30,141,381 29,643,327
Short-term prepayments and other receivables 8,006,103 8,571,523
Short-term derivative assets 548,010 872,857
Current net investment in sales-type lease 87,552 79,801
Short-term investments 4,105 4,162
Short-term amounts due from related parties 2,374,382 5,721,225
Assets classified as held for sale - 51,030
Total current assets 50,583,489 52,534,890
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Trade receivables 110,312 140,723
Property, plant and equipment, net 79,122,703 79,739,667
Intangible assets, net 1,346,324 1,222,526
Operating lease right-of-use assets 7,081,509 6,378,812
Long-term derivative assets 66,124 -
Long-term prepayments 217,180 1,096,524
Non-current net investment in sales-type lease 620,665 790,504
Investment in equity investees 1,214,938 1,183,035
Other long-term investments 918,040 918,040
Long-term amounts due from related parties 51,073 34,434
Long-term restricted cash 660,363 931,279
Other non-current assets 4,865,001 4,292,396
Total non-current assets 96,274,232 96,727,940
TOTAL ASSETS 146,857,721 149,262,830

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed asbusiness combination under common control.
6

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Unaudited Condensed ConsolidatedBalance Sheets (continued)

As of December 31,<br> 2023 As of June 30,<br> 2024 As of June 30, 2024
VND million VND million
(Adjusted) (*) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short-term and current portion of long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings 42,924,034 47,121,780
Short-term financial liabilities 18,258,063 20,383,289
Convertible debenture 1,190,475 1,299,472
Trade payables 12,146,588 10,813,035
Deposits and down payment from customers 1,194,112 2,042,600
Short-term deferred revenue 149,747 143,788
Short-term accruals 11,431,878 9,347,188
Other current liabilities 13,875,625 11,094,306
Current operating lease liabilities 1,524,356 1,586,283
Amounts due to related parties 49,341,144 59,402,573
Total current liabilities 152,036,022 163,234,314
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long-term interest-bearing loans and borrowings 30,170,149 22,879,716
Long-term financial liability 137,057 42,298
Other non-current liabilities 2,194,253 3,844,168
Non-current operating lease liabilities 5,330,344 4,834,657
Long-term deferred revenue 1,569,733 1,904,518
Deferred tax liabilities 1,025,264 1,015,454
Long-term accruals 123,867 246,802
Amounts due to related parties 19,682,747 33,212,671
Total non-current liabilities 60,233,414 67,980,284
Commitments and contingencies
DEFICIT
Ordinary shares, no par value - VinFast Auto Ltd (2,337,788,498 and 2,338,695,829 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024) 9,847,536 9,861,943
Accumulated losses (190,502,556 ) (223,965,064 ) )
Additional paid-in capital 38,258,499 55,290,576
Other comprehensive loss (385,873 ) (464,216 ) )
Deficit attributable to equity holders of the parent (142,782,394 ) (159,276,761 ) )
Non-controlling interests 77,370,679 77,324,993
Total deficit (65,411,715 ) (81,951,768 ) )
TOTAL DEFICIT AND LIABILITIES 146,857,721 149,262,830

All values are in US Dollars.

(*) As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financialstatements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed as business combination under common control.
7

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Unaudited****Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,
2023 2023
VND million VND million
(Unaudited)<br><br> (Adjusted) <br><br>(*) 2024<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited) 2024<br> <br> (Unaudited) (Unaudited)<br><br> (Adjusted)<br><br> (*) 2024<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited) 2024<br> <br> (Unaudited)
Revenues
Sales of vehicles 7,483,704 7,698,685 9,013,462 13,452,915
Sales of merchandise - 18,433 38,269 59,988
Sales of spare parts and components 180,793 353,057 372,338 641,937
Rendering of services 98,267 393,280 172,987 609,023
Rental income
Revenue from leasing activities 185,597 206,783 316,070 432,239
Revenues 7,948,361 8,670,238 9,913,126 15,196,102
Cost of vehicles sold (10,856,768 ) (13,121,890 ) ) (15,659,168 ) (22,657,414 ) )
Cost of merchandise sold - (15,252 ) ) (38,533 ) (56,538 ) )
Cost of spare parts and components sold (49,954 ) (194,334 ) ) (230,826 ) (381,275 ) )
Cost of rendering services (215,130 ) (632,358 ) ) (388,596 ) (1,001,670 ) )
Cost of leasing activities (202,126 ) (142,853 ) ) (350,431 ) (364,563 ) )
Cost of sales (11,323,978 ) (14,106,687 ) ) (16,667,554 ) (24,461,460 ) )
Gross loss (3,375,617 ) (5,436,449 ) ) (6,754,428 ) (9,265,358 ) )
Operating expenses
Research and development costs (3,472,402 ) (2,662,530 ) ) (8,652,315 ) (5,255,234 ) )
Selling and distribution costs (1,291,904 ) (1,523,054 ) ) (2,569,764 ) (3,236,184 ) )
Administrative expenses (1,521,251 ) (2,313,737 ) ) (2,736,859 ) (3,657,792 ) )
Net other operating expenses (149,927 ) (1,460,667 ) ) (83,055 ) (2,011,108 ) )
Operating loss (9,811,101 ) (13,396,437 ) ) (20,796,421 ) (23,425,676 ) )
Finance income 193,520 199,571 353,915 228,020
Finance costs (3,237,677 ) (4,514,558 ) ) (6,103,263 ) (8,679,315 ) )
Net loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (607,610 ) (952,119 ) ) (1,279,073 ) (1,561,949 ) )
Share of gains/(losses) from equity investees 8,113 (30,468 ) ) 10,922 (31,902 ) )
Loss before income tax expense (13,454,755 ) (18,694,011 ) ) (27,813,920 ) (33,470,822 ) )
Tax income/(expense) 21,036 (70,316 ) ) 40,538 (37,372 ) )
Net loss for the period (13,433,719 ) (18,764,327 ) ) (27,773,382 ) (33,508,194 ) )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (22,357 ) (23,101 ) ) (51,222 ) (45,686 ) )
Net loss attributable to controlling interest (13,411,362 ) (18,741,226 ) ) (27,722,160 ) (33,462,508 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*)            Asadjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed as businesscombination under common control.

8

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Unaudited****Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

For the three months ended June 30, For the six months ended June 30,
2023 2023
VND million VND million
(Unaudited)<br><br> (Adjusted)<br><br> (*) 2024<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited) 2024<br> <br> (Unaudited) (Unaudited)<br><br> (Adjusted)<br><br> (*) 2024<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited) 2024<br> <br> (Unaudited)
Net loss for the period (13,433,719 ) (18,764,327 ) (27,773,382 ) (33,508,194 )
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
Other comprehensive (loss)/income that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods (net of tax):
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 21,433 (115,923 ) 2,609 (78,343 )
Net other comprehensive (loss)/income that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods 21,433 (115,923 ) 2,609 (78,343 )
Total comprehensive loss for the period, net of tax (13,412,286 ) (18,880,250 ) (27,770,773 ) (33,586,537 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (22,357 ) (23,101 ) (51,222 ) (45,686 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to controlling interest (13,389,929 ) (18,857,149 ) (27,719,551 ) (33,540,851 )
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders VND VND VND VND
Basic and diluted (5,831 ) (8,015 ) (12,053 ) (14,312 )
Weighted average number of shares used in loss per share computation
Basic and diluted 2,299,999,998 2,338,286,336 2,299,999,998 2,338,072,572

All values are in US Dollars.

(*)            As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed as business combination under common control.

9

VinFast Auto Ltd.

Unaudited****Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the six months ended June 30,
2023 VND million<br><br> (Unaudited)<br><br> (Adjusted) (*) 2024<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited) 2024<br> <br> (Unaudited)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss for the period (27,773,382 ) (33,508,194 ) )
Adjustments:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 2,691,059 4,428,794
Amortization of intangible assets 120,231 179,358
Impairment of assets and changes in fair value of held for sale assets 862,561 1,446,312
Changes in operating lease right-of-use assets 570,103 929,984
Provision related to compensation expenses, assurance-type warranties and net realizable value of inventories 4,698,893 6,085,993
Deferred tax income (40,537 ) (9,809 ) )
Unrealized foreign exchange losses 167,064 1,120,560
Net losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss 1,279,073 1,561,949
Change in amortized costs of financial instruments measured at amortized cost other than nominal interest 1,763,620 1,427,480
Losses on disposal and write-off of fixed assets - 175,390
Share of (gains)/losses from equity investees (10,922 ) 31,902
Share-based compensation expenses - 71,953
Change in working capital:
Trade receivables and advance to suppliers, net investment in sales-type lease 4,342,402 841,435
Inventories (5,892,715 ) (3,982,884 ) )
Trade payables, deferred revenue and other payables 215,936 (11,134 ) )
Operating lease liabilities (565,337 ) (743,443 ) )
Prepayments, other receivables and other assets 285,714 (334,866 ) )
Net cash flows used in operating activities (17,286,237 ) (20,289,220 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

(*)            As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed as business combination under common control.

10

VinFast AutoLtd.

UnauditedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the six months ended June 30,
2023<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited)<br><br> (Adjusted) (*) 2024<br><br> VND million<br><br> (Unaudited) 2024<br> <br> (Unaudited)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets (14,633,149 ) (7,407,648 ) )
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment - 14,171
Disbursement of bank deposit and loans (10,480,000 ) (4,332,754 ) )
Collection of loans 11,157,900 -
Payment for acquisition of a subsidiary (net of cash held by entity being acquired) - (10,252 ) )
Net proceeds from the disposal of a subsidiary - (20,000 ) )
Payment for investments in equity investees (1,039,033 ) -
Receipt from government grants - 921,365
Net cash flows used in investing activities (14,994,282 ) (10,835,118 ) )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Deemed contribution from owners 1,127,000 16,994,659
Proceeds from borrowings 48,997,899 45,223,504
Cash received under a business cooperation contract 9,625,000 -
Cash payment under a business cooperation contract - (3,750,000 ) )
Repayment of borrowings (29,525,967 ) (28,442,486 ) )
Net cash flows from financing activities 30,223,932 30,025,677
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (2,056,587 ) (1,098,661 ) )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period 4,361,631 4,858,767
Net foreign exchange differences 2,609 (78,343 ) )
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period 2,307,653 3,681,763
Supplement disclosures of non-cash activities
Debt conversion to equity 1,173,000 -
Non-cash property, plant and equipment additions 6,799,610 6,731,875
Establishment of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at commencement dates 2,973,362 227,287

All values are in US Dollars.

(1) As adjusted retrospectively to reflect the historical financial statements of VinES acquired on January 19, 2024, deemed asbusiness combination under common control.
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Forward Looking Statements

Forward-looking statements contained herein, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955. These statements include statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, planned products and services, business strategy and plans, objectives of management for future operations of VinFast, market size and growth opportunities, competitive position and technological and market trends and involve known and unknown risks that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “shall,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “goal,” “objective,” “seeks,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions that concern our expectations, strategy, plans, or intentions. Such forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by us and our management, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: (i) the risk that the Company’s securities may experience a material price decline and volatility in the price of such securities due to a variety of factors, (ii) the adverse impact of any legal proceedings and regulatory inquiries and investigations on the Company’s business, (iii) risks associated with the Company’s limited operating history, (iv) the ability of the Company to achieve profitability, positive cash flows from operating activities, and a net working capital surplus, (v) the ability of the Company to fund its capital requirements through additional debt and equity financing under commercially reasonable terms and the risk of shareholding dilution as a result of additional capital raising, if applicable, (vi) risks associated with being a new entrant in the EV industry, (vii) the risks of the Company’s brand, reputation, public credibility, and consumer confidence in its business being harmed by negative publicity, (viii) the Company’s ability to successfully introduce and market new products and services, (ix) competition in the automotive industry, (x) the Company’s ability to adequately control the costs associated with its operations, (xi) the ability of the Company to obtain components and raw materials according to schedule at acceptable prices, quality, and volumes acceptable from its suppliers, (xii) the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with existing suppliers who are critical and necessary to the output and production of its vehicles and to create relationships with new suppliers, (xiii) the Company’s ability to establish manufacturing facilities outside of Vietnam and expand capacity in a timely manner and within budget, (xiv) the risk that the Company’s actual vehicle sales and revenue could differ materially from expected levels based on the number of reservations received, (xv) the demand for, and consumers’ willingness to adopt, EVs, (xvi) the availability and accessibility of EV charging stations or related infrastructure, (xvii) the unavailability, reduction, or elimination of government and economic incentives or government policies which are favorable for EV manufacturers and buyers, (xviii) failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and to accurately and timely report the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows, (xix) the risk of battery pack failures in the Company or its competitor’s EVs, (xx) risks related to the failure of the Company’s business partners to deliver their services, (xxi) errors, bugs, vulnerabilities, design defects, or other issues related to technology used or involved in the Company’s EVs or operations, (xxii) the risk that the Company’s research and development efforts may not yield expected results, (xxiii) risks associated with autonomous driving technologies, (xxiv) product recalls that the Company may be required to make, (xxv) the ability of the Company’s controlling shareholder to control and exert significant influence on the Company, (xxvi) the Company’s reliance on financial and other support from Vingroup and its affiliates and the close association between the Company and Vingroup and its affiliates, (xxvii) conflicts of interests with or any events impacting the reputation of Vingroup affiliates or unfavorable market conditions or adverse business operations of Vingroup and Vingroup affiliates, and (xxviii) other risks discussed in our reports filed or furnished to the SEC.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or people acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are made only as of the date hereof. VinFast does not undertake or assume any obligation to update publicly any of these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future events, changes in assumptions, or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable law. If VinFast updates one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. The inclusion of any statement herein does not constitute an admission by VinFast or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material. Undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.

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Exchange Rates

This announcement contains translations of certain Vietnam Dong amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from Vietnam Dong to U.S. dollars were made at the rate of VND24,260 to US$1.00, representing the central exchange rate quoted by the State Bank of Vietnam Operations Centre as of June 30, 2024. The Company makes no representation that the Vietnam Dong or U.S. dollars amounts referred could be converted into U.S. dollars or Vietnam Dong, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

VinFast Investor Relations and MediaContacts

For more information, please visit: http://ir.vinfastauto.us.

Investor Relations

ir@vinfastauto.com

Media Relations

info@vingroup.com

About VinFast Auto Ltd.

VinFast (NASDAQ: VFS), a subsidiary of Vingroup JSC, one of Vietnam’s largest conglomerates, is a pure-play electric vehicle (“EV”) manufacturer with the mission of making EVs accessible to everyone. VinFast’s product lineup today includes a wide range of electric SUVs, e-scooters, and e-buses. VinFast is currently embarking on its next growth phase through rapid expansion of its distribution and dealership network globally and increasing its manufacturing capacities with a focus on key markets across North America, Europe and Asia. Learn more at www.vinfastauto.us

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