8-K

VORNADO REALTY TRUST (VNO)

8-K 2023-05-01 For: 2023-05-01
View Original
Added on April 05, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

May 1, 2023

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Maryland No. 001-11954 No. 22-1657560
(State or Other (Commission (IRS Employer
Jurisdiction of Incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)

VORNADO REALTY L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Delaware No. 001-34482 No. 13-3925979
(State or Other (Commission (IRS Employer
Jurisdiction of Incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
888 Seventh Avenue
--- --- ---
New York, New York 10019
(Address of Principal Executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 894-7000

Former name or former address, if changed since last report: N/A

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2.):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Registrant Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Vornado Realty Trust Common Shares of beneficial interest, .04 par value per share New York Stock Exchange
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, liquidation preference 25.00 per share:
Vornado Realty Trust 5.40% Series L New York Stock Exchange
Vornado Realty Trust 5.25% Series M New York Stock Exchange
Vornado Realty Trust 5.25% Series N New York Stock Exchange
Vornado Realty Trust 4.45% Series O New York Stock Exchange

All values are in US Dollars.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 1, 2023, Vornado Realty Trust (the “Company”), the general partner of Vornado Realty L.P., issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter of 2023.  That press release referred to supplemental data that is available on the Company’s website.  That press release and the supplemental data are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.

Exhibits 99.1, 99.2 and 99.3 hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company or Vornado Realty L.P. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are being furnished as part of this Current Report on Form 8-K:
99.1 Vornado Realty Trust press release dated May 1, 2023
99.2 Vornado Realty Trust supplemental operating and financial data for the quarter ended March 31, 2023
99.3 Vornado Realty Trust supplemental fixed income data for the quarter ended March 31, 2023
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

VORNADO REALTY TRUST
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Deirdre Maddock
Name: Deirdre Maddock
Title: Chief Accounting Officer (duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer)

Date: May 1, 2023

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

VORNADO REALTY L.P.
(Registrant)
By: VORNADO REALTY TRUST,
Sole General Partner
By: /s/ Deirdre Maddock
Name: Deirdre Maddock
Title: Chief Accounting Officer of Vornado Realty Trust, sole General Partner of Vornado Realty L.P. (duly authorized officer and principal accounting officer)

Date: May 1, 2023

3

Document

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P R E S S R E L E A S E

Vornado Announces First Quarter 2023 Financial Results

New York City | May 1, 2023

Vornado Realty Trust (NYSE: VNO) reported today:

Quarter Ended March 31, 2023 Financial Results

NET INCOME attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $5,168,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, compared to $26,478,000, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the prior year's quarter. Adjusting for the items that impact period-to-period comparability listed in the table below, net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $2,373,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $31,682,000, or $0.16 per diluted share for the prior year's quarter.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $119,083,000, or $0.61 per diluted share, compared to $154,908,000, or $0.80 per diluted share, for the prior year's quarter. Adjusting for the items that impact period-to-period comparability listed in the table on the following page, FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $116,288,000, or $0.60 per diluted share, and $152,313,000, or $0.79 per diluted share for the prior year's quarter.

The following table reconciles net income attributable to common shareholders to net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP):

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2023 2022
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478
Per diluted share $ 0.03 $ 0.14
Certain (income) expense items that impact net income attributable to common shareholders:
After-tax net gain on sale of 220 Central Park South ("220 CPS") condominium units $ (6,173) $ (5,412)
Deferred tax liability on our investment in The Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary) 2,875 3,173
Other 288 7,829
(3,010) 5,590
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments 215 (386)
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact net income attributable to common shareholders $ (2,795) $ 5,204
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ (0.02) $ 0.02
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 2,373 $ 31,682
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.01 $ 0.16 NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 1 OF 14
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The following table reconciles FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP):

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2023 2022
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) $ 119,083 $ 154,908
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.61 $ 0.80
Certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions:
After-tax net gain on sale of 220 CPS condominium units $ (6,173) $ (5,412)
Deferred tax liability on our investment in The Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary) 2,875 3,173
Other 288 (549)
(3,010) (2,788)
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments 215 193
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, net $ (2,795) $ (2,595)
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ (0.01) $ (0.01)
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 116,288 $ 152,313
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.60 $ 0.79

FFO, as Adjusted Bridge - Q1 2023 vs. Q1 2022

The following table bridges our FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2023:

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts) FFO, as Adjusted
Amount Per Share
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 152.3 $ 0.79
Decrease in FFO, as adjusted due to:
Increase in interest expense, net of increase in interest income (30.0)
Tenant related items (4.6)
Sale of 33‐00 Northern Boulevard, 40 Fulton Street and street retail properties (2.8)
Other, net (1.3)
(38.7)
Noncontrolling interests' share of above items and impact of assumed conversions of convertible securities 2.7
Net decrease (36.0) (0.19)
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 116.3 $ 0.60

See page 9 for a reconciliation of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Reconciliations of FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted are provided above.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 2 OF 14

Dividends/Share Repurchase Program:

On April 26, 2023, Vornado announced that it will postpone dividends on its common shares until the end of 2023, at which time, upon finalization of its 2023 taxable income, including the impact of asset sales, it will pay the 2023 dividend in either (i) cash, or (ii) a combination of cash and securities, as determined by its Board of Trustees.

Vornado also announced that its Board of Trustees has authorized the repurchase of up to $200,000,000 of its outstanding common shares under a newly established share repurchase program. Cash retained from dividends or from asset sales will be used to reduce debt and/or fund share repurchases.

350 Park Avenue:

On January 24, 2023, we and the Rudin family (“Rudin”) completed agreements with Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC (“Citadel”) and with an affiliate of Kenneth C. Griffin, Citadel’s Founder and CEO (“KG”), for a series of transactions relating to 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street.

Pursuant to the agreements, Citadel master leases 350 Park Avenue, a 585,000 square foot Manhattan office building, on an “as is” basis for ten years, with an initial annual net rent of $36,000,000. Per the terms of the lease, no tenant allowance or free rent was provided. Citadel will also master lease Rudin’s adjacent property at 40 East 52nd Street (390,000 square feet).

In addition, we have entered into a joint venture with Rudin (“Vornado/Rudin”) to purchase 39 East 51st Street for $40,000,000 and, upon formation of the KG joint venture described below, will combine that property with 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street to create a premier development site (collectively, the “Site”). The purchase is expected to close in the second quarter of 2023.

From October 2024 to June 2030, KG will have the option to either:

•acquire a 60% interest in a joint venture with Vornado/Rudin that would value the Site at $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado and $300,000,000 to Rudin) and build a new 1,700,000 square foot office tower (the “Project”) pursuant to East Midtown Subdistrict zoning with Vornado/Rudin as developer. KG would own 60% of the joint venture and Vornado/Rudin would own 40% (with Vornado owning 36% and Rudin owning 4% of the joint venture along with a $250,000,000 preferred equity interest in the Vornado/Rudin joint venture).

◦at the joint venture formation, Citadel or its affiliates will execute a pre-negotiated 15-year anchor lease with renewal options for approximately 850,000 square feet (with expansion and contraction rights) at the Project for its primary office in New York City;

◦the rent for Citadel’s space will be determined by a formula based on a percentage return (that adjusts based on the actual cost of capital) on the total Project cost;

◦the master leases will terminate at the scheduled commencement of demolition;

•or, exercise an option to purchase the Site for $1.4 billion ($1.085 billion to Vornado and $315,000,000 to Rudin), in which case Vornado/Rudin would not participate in the new development.

Further, Vornado/Rudin will have the option from October 2024 to September 2030 to put the Site to KG for $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado and $300,000,000 to Rudin). For ten years following any put option closing, unless the put option is exercised in response to KG’s request to form the joint venture or KG makes a $200,000,000 termination payment, Vornado/Rudin will have the right to invest in a joint venture with KG on the terms described above if KG proceeds with development of the Site.

Dispositions:

Alexander's, Inc. ("Alexander's")

On March 8, 2023, Alexander's entered into an agreement to sell the Rego Park III land parcel, located in Queens, New York, for $71,060,000, inclusive of consideration for Brownfield tax benefits and reimbursement of costs for plans, specifications and improvements to date. Alexander's anticipates the closing of the sale in the second quarter of 2023 and will recognize a financial statement gain of approximately $54,000,000. Upon completion of the sale, we will recognize our approximate $16,000,000 share of the net gain.

Financings:

150 West 34th Street Loan Participation

On January 9, 2023, our $105,000,000 participation in the $205,000,000 mortgage loan on 150 West 34th Street was repaid, which reduced “other assets” and “mortgages payable, net” on our consolidated balance sheets by $105,000,000. The remaining $100,000,000 mortgage loan balance bears interest at SOFR plus 1.86%, subject to an interest rate cap arrangement with a SOFR strike rate of 4.10%, and matures in May 2024.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 3 OF 14

Financings - continued:

Interest Rate Hedging Activities

We entered into the following interest rate swap agreements during the three months ended March 31, 2023. For further detail on our interest rate swap and cap arrangements see page 28 of our Supplemental Operating and Financial Data package for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

(Amounts in thousands) Notional Amount All-In Swapped Rate Swap Expiration Date Variable Rate Spread
555 California Street (effective 05/24) $ 840,000 5.92% 05/26 L+193
Unsecured term loan(1) (effective 10/23) 150,000 5.13% 07/25 S+130

____________________

(1)The unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027, is subject to various interest rate swap arrangements through August 2027, see below for details:

Swapped Balance All-In Swapped Rate Unswapped Balance<br>(bears interest at S+130)
Through 10/23 $ 800,000 4.05% $
10/23 through 07/25 700,000 4.53% 100,000
07/25 through 10/26 550,000 4.36% 250,000
10/26 through 08/27 50,000 4.04% 750,000

Leasing Activity For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023:

The leasing activity and related statistics below are based on leases signed during the period and are not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with GAAP. Second generation relet space represents square footage that has not been vacant for more than nine months and tenant improvements and leasing commissions are based on our share of square feet leased during the period.

•777,000 square feet of New York Office space (771,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $101.02 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 9.5 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 677,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 8.5% and positive 1.7%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $2.48 per square foot per annum, or 2.5% of initial rent.

•25,000 square feet of New York Retail space (20,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $373.07 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 6.8 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 7,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 2.9% and positive 2.4%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $26.54 per square foot per annum, or 7.1% of initial rent.

•79,000 square feet at THE MART (all at share) at an initial rent of $56.44 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 6.8 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 51,000 square feet of second generation space were negative 1.5% and negative 7.9%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $8.04 per square foot per annum, or 14.2% of initial rent.

•4,000 square feet at 555 California Street (3,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $156.96 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 7.0 years. The 4,000 square feet was first generation space. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $39.07 per square foot per annum, or 24.9% of initial rent.

Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI") At Share:

Below is the percentage increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis of our New York segment, THE MART and 555 California Street.

Total New York THE MART 555 California Street
Same store NOI at share % increase (decrease)(1):
Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022 0.0 % 1.6 % (22.6) % 4.3 %
Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 (4.2) % (2.7) % (26.9) % 1.7 %
Same store NOI at share - cash basis % increase (decrease)(1):
Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022 1.5 % 3.8 % (28.2) % 8.3 %
Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 (3.5) % (0.6) % (36.1) % 0.3 %

____________________

(1)See pages 11 through 14 for same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis reconciliations.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 4 OF 14

NOI At Share:

The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and December 31, 2022 are summarized below.

(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
NOI at share:
New York:
Office(1) $ 174,270 $ 177,809 $ 184,045
Retail 47,196 52,105 50,083
Residential 5,458 4,774 4,978
Alexander's 9,070 8,979 9,489
Total New York 235,994 243,667 248,595
Other:
THE MART 15,409 19,914 21,276
555 California Street 16,929 16,235 16,641
Other investments 5,151 4,442 5,243
Total Other 37,489 40,591 43,160
NOI at share $ 273,483 $ 284,258 $ 291,755

_______________________

See notes below.

NOI At Share - Cash Basis:

The elements of our New York and Other NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and December 31, 2022 are summarized below.

(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
NOI at share - cash basis:
New York:
Office(1) $ 182,081 $ 177,827 $ 182,648
Retail 44,034 47,393 46,168
Residential 5,051 4,689 4,660
Alexander's 9,861 9,783 10,236
Total New York 241,027 239,692 243,712
Other:
THE MART 14,675 20,436 23,163
555 California Street 17,718 16,360 17,672
Other investments 5,115 4,640 5,052
Total Other 37,508 41,436 45,887
NOI at share - cash basis $ 278,535 $ 281,128 $ 289,599

______________________

(1)Includes Building Maintenance Services NOI of $6,289, $5,782 and $8,305, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and December 31, 2022.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 5 OF 14

PENN District - Active Development/Redevelopment Summary as of March 31, 2023

(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except square feet)
Property<br>Rentable<br>Sq. Ft. Cash Amount<br>Expended Remaining Expenditures Stabilization Year Projected Incremental<br>Cash Yield
Active PENN District Projects Segment Budget(1)
PENN 2 - as expanded New York 1,795,000 750,000 452,509 297,491 2025 9.5%
PENN 1 (including LIRR Concourse Retail)(2) New York 2,547,000 450,000 384,843 65,157 N/A 13.2% (2)(3)
Districtwide Improvements New York N/A 100,000 42,098 57,902 N/A N/A
Total Active PENN District Projects 1,300,000 879,450 420,550 10.1%

________________________________

(1)    Excluding debt and equity carry.

(2)    Property is ground leased through 2098, as fully extended. Fair market value resets occur in 2023, 2048 and 2073. The 13.2% projected return is before the ground rent reset in June 2023, which may be material.

(3)    Projected to be achieved as pre-redevelopment leases roll, which have an approximate average remaining term of 3.4 years.

There can be no assurance that the above projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in leasing the properties on the expected schedule or at the assumed rental rates.

Conference Call and Audio Webcast

As previously announced, the Company will host a quarterly earnings conference call and an audio webcast on Tuesday, May 2, 2023 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time (ET). The conference call can be accessed by dialing 833-816-1409 (domestic) or 412-317-0502 (international) and asking the operator to join the Vornado Realty Trust conference call. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on Vornado’s website at www.vno.com in the Investor Relations section and an online playback of the webcast will be available on the website following the conference call.

Contact

Thomas J. Sanelli

(212) 894-7000

Supplemental Data

Further details regarding results of operations, properties and tenants can be accessed at the Company’s website www.vno.com. Vornado Realty Trust is a fully - integrated equity real estate investment trust.

Certain statements contained herein may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "approximates," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "would," "may" or other similar expressions in this press release. We also note the following forward-looking statements: in the case of our development and redevelopment projects, the estimated completion date, estimated project cost, projected incremental cash yield, stabilization date and cost to complete; estimates of future capital expenditures, dividends to common and preferred shareholders and operating partnership distributions, including the form of any 2023 dividend payments, and the amount and form of potential share repurchases and/or asset sales. For a discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future results and financial condition, see “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Currently, some of the factors are the increase in interest rates and inflation and the continuing effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, operating performance and the effect that these factors have had and may continue to have on our tenants, the global, national, regional and local economies and financial markets and the real estate market in general.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 6 OF 14

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands) As of March 31, Increase<br>(Decrease)
2023 2022
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost:
Land $ 2,451,828 $ 2,451,828 $
Buildings and improvements 9,838,757 9,804,204 34,553
Development costs and construction in progress 1,058,518 933,334 125,184
Leasehold improvements and equipment 125,982 125,389 593
Total 13,475,085 13,314,755 160,330
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,546,942) (3,470,991) (75,951)
Real estate, net 9,928,143 9,843,764 84,379
Right-of-use assets 685,152 684,380 772
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments in U.S. Treasury bills:
Cash and cash equivalents 890,957 889,689 1,268
Restricted cash 142,882 131,468 11,414
Investments in U.S. Treasury bills 276,645 471,962 (195,317)
Total 1,310,484 1,493,119 (182,635)
Tenant and other receivables 95,034 81,170 13,864
Investments in partially owned entities 2,633,558 2,665,073 (31,515)
220 CPS condominium units ready for sale 37,644 43,599 (5,955)
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 691,271 694,972 (3,701)
Deferred leasing costs, net 366,960 373,555 (6,595)
Identified intangible assets, net 137,161 139,638 (2,477)
Other assets 387,011 474,105 (87,094)
Total assets $ 16,272,418 $ 16,493,375 $ (220,957)
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net $ 5,717,338 $ 5,829,018 $ (111,680)
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,192,342 1,191,832 510
Unsecured term loan, net 793,517 793,193 324
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Lease liabilities 740,301 735,969 4,332
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 441,741 450,881 (9,140)
Deferred revenue 37,879 39,882 (2,003)
Deferred compensation plan 98,996 96,322 2,674
Other liabilities 312,107 268,166 43,941
Total liabilities 9,909,221 9,980,263 (71,042)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 430,539 436,732 (6,193)
Shareholders' equity 5,691,632 5,839,728 (148,096)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 241,026 236,652 4,374
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity $ 16,272,418 $ 16,493,375 $ (220,957) NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 7 OF 14
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST

OPERATING RESULTS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2023 2022
Revenues $ 445,923 $ 442,130
Net income $ 11,198 $ 53,375
Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated subsidiaries 9,928 (9,374)
Operating Partnership (429) (1,994)
Net income attributable to Vornado 20,697 42,007
Preferred share dividends (15,529) (15,529)
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478
Income per common share - basic:
Net income per common share $ 0.03 $ 0.14
Weighted average shares outstanding 191,869 191,724
Income per common share - diluted:
Net income per common share $ 0.03 $ 0.14
Weighted average shares outstanding 191,881 192,038
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) $ 119,083 $ 154,908
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.61 $ 0.80
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 116,288 $ 152,313
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.60 $ 0.79
Weighted average shares used in determining FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions per diluted share 194,409 193,174

FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains from sales of certain real estate assets, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets and other specified items, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries. FFO and FFO per diluted share are non-GAAP financial measures used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. The Company also uses FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of period to period FFO, as one of several criteria to determine performance-based compensation for senior management. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a performance measure or cash flow as a liquidity measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, we also disclose FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted. Although this non-GAAP measure clearly differs from NAREIT’s definition of FFO, we believe it provides a meaningful presentation of operating performance. Reconciliations of net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions are provided on the following page. Reconciliations of FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted are provided on page 2 of this press release.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 8 OF 14

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

The following table reconciles net income attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions:

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended<br>March 31,
2023 2022
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478
Per diluted share $ 0.03 $ 0.14
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real property $ 94,792 $ 105,962
Net gain on sale of real estate (551)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income of partially owned entities to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization of real property 27,469 32,139
122,261 137,550
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments (8,746) (9,506)
FFO adjustments, net $ 113,515 $ 128,044
FFO attributable to common shareholders $ 118,683 $ 154,522
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities 400 386
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions $ 119,083 $ 154,908
Per diluted share $ 0.61 $ 0.80
Reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 191,869 191,724
Effect of dilutive securities:
Convertible securities 2,470 1,136
Share-based payment awards 70 314
Denominator for FFO per diluted share 194,409 193,174 NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 9 OF 14
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - CONTINUED

Below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and December 31, 2022.

For the Three Months Ended
(Amounts in thousands) March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 11,198 $ 53,375 $ (525,002)
Depreciation and amortization expense 106,565 117,443 133,871
General and administrative expense 41,595 41,216 31,439
Transaction related costs, impairment losses and other 658 1,005 26,761
(Income) loss from partially owned entities (16,666) (33,714) 545,126
Loss (income) from real estate fund investments 19 (5,674) 1,880
Interest and other investment income, net (9,603) (1,018) (10,587)
Interest and debt expense 86,237 52,109 88,242
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (7,520) (6,552) (65,241)
Income tax expense 4,667 7,411 6,974
NOI from partially owned entities 68,097 78,692 77,221
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (11,764) (20,035) (18,929)
NOI at share 273,483 284,258 291,755
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other 5,052 (3,130) (2,156)
NOI at share - cash basis $ 278,535 $ 281,128 $ 289,599

NOI at share represents total revenues less operating expenses including our share of partially owned entities. NOI at share - cash basis represents NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net and other non-cash adjustments. We consider NOI at share - cash basis to be the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on NOI at share - cash basis, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 10 OF 14

VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - CONTINUED

Same store NOI at share represents NOI at share from operations which are in service in both the current and prior year reporting periods. Same store NOI at share - cash basis is same store NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net and other non-cash adjustments. We present these non-GAAP measures to (i) facilitate meaningful comparisons of the operational performance of our properties and segments, (ii) make decisions on whether to buy, sell or refinance properties, and (iii) compare the performance of our properties and segments to those of our peers. Same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 273,483 $ 235,994 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $ 5,151
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (7,545) (7,545)
Other non-same store (income) expense, net (1,487) 3,664 (5,151)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 264,585 $ 232,247 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $
NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 284,258 $ 243,667 $ 19,914 $ 16,235 $ 4,442
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions (3,232) (3,232)
Development properties (7,440) (7,440)
Other non-same store income, net (8,918) (4,476) (4,442)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 264,668 $ 228,519 $ 19,914 $ 16,235 $
(Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share $ (83) $ 3,728 $ (4,505) $ 694 $
% (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share 0.0 % 1.6 % (22.6) % 4.3 % 0.0 % NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 11 OF 14
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - CONTINUED

Below are reconciliations of NOI at share - cash basis to same store NOI at share - cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 278,535 $ 241,027 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $ 5,115
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (6,770) (6,770)
Other non-same store income, net (6,070) (955) (5,115)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 265,829 $ 233,436 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 281,128 $ 239,692 $ 20,436 $ 16,360 $ 4,640
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions (3,252) (3,252)
Development properties (6,756) (6,756)
Other non-same store income, net (9,332) (4,692) (4,640)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 261,788 $ 224,992 $ 20,436 $ 16,360 $
Increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share - cash basis $ 4,041 $ 8,444 $ (5,761) $ 1,358 $
% increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share - cash basis 1.5 % 3.8 % (28.2) % 8.3 % 0.0 % NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 12 OF 14
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - CONTINUED

Below are reconciliations of NOI at share to same store NOI at share for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 273,483 $ 235,994 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $ 5,151
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (7,545) (7,545)
Other non-same store (income) expense, net (1,189) 3,962 (5,151)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 264,883 $ 232,545 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $
NOI at share for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 291,755 $ 248,595 $ 21,276 $ 16,641 $ 5,243
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions (1,499) (1,499)
Development properties (5,423) (5,423)
Other non-same store income, net (8,201) (2,756) (202) (5,243)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 276,632 $ 238,917 $ 21,074 $ 16,641 $
(Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share $ (11,749) $ (6,372) $ (5,665) $ 288 $
% (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share (4.2) % (2.7) % (26.9) % 1.7 % 0.0 % NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 13 OF 14
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VORNADO REALTY TRUST

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - CONTINUED

Below are reconciliations of NOI at share - cash basis to same store NOI at share - cash basis for our New York segment, THE MART, 555 California Street and other investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022.

(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 278,535 $ 241,027 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $ 5,115
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (6,770) (6,770)
Other non-same store income, net (5,709) (594) (5,115)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 266,190 $ 233,797 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 289,599 $ 243,712 $ 23,163 $ 17,672 $ 5,052
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions (1,184) (1,184)
Development properties (4,555) (4,555)
Other non-same store income, net (8,075) (2,821) (202) (5,052)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 275,785 $ 235,152 $ 22,961 $ 17,672 $
(Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share - cash basis $ (9,595) $ (1,355) $ (8,286) $ 46 $
% (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share - cash basis (3.5) % (0.6) % (36.1) % 0.3 % 0.0 % NYSE: VNO WWW.VNO.COM PAGE 14 OF 14
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Document

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INDEX
Page
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS 3 - 4
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Highlights 5
FFO, As Adjusted Bridge 6
Consolidated Balance Sheets 7
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders (Consolidated and by Segment) 8 - 9
Net Operating Income at Share and Net Operating Income at Share - Cash Basis (by Segment and by Subsegment) 10 - 11
Same Store NOI at Share and Same Store NOI at Share - Cash Basis 12
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
PENN District Active Development/Redevelopment Summary 13
Future Development Opportunities 14
LEASING ACTIVITY AND LEASE EXPIRATIONS
Leasing Activity 15
Lease Expirations 16 - 18
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND LEASING COMMISSIONS 19 - 22
UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES 23 - 24
DEBT AND CAPITALIZATION
Capital Structure 25
Common Shares Data 26
Debt Analysis 27
Hedging Instruments 28
Consolidated Debt Maturities 29
PROPERTY STATISTICS
Top 30 Tenants 30
Square Footage 31
Occupancy and Residential Statistics 32
Ground Leases 33
Property Table 34 - 42
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND RESEARCH COVERAGE 43
APPENDIX: DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
Definitions i
Reconciliations ii - xiv

Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "approximates," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "would," "may" or other similar expressions in this supplemental package. We also note the following forward-looking statements: in the case of our development and redevelopment projects, the estimated completion date, estimated project cost, projected incremental cash yield, stabilization date and cost to complete; estimates of future capital expenditures, dividends to common and preferred shareholders and operating partnership distributions, including the form of any 2023 dividend payments, and the amount and form of potential share repurchases and/or asset sales. Many of the factors that will determine the outcome of these and our other forward-looking statements are beyond our ability to control or predict. Currently, some of the factors are the increase in interest rates and inflation and the continuing effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, operating performance and the effect that these factors have had and may continue to have on our tenants, the global, national, regional and local economies and financial markets and the real estate market in general. For further discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this supplemental package. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this supplemental package. This supplemental package includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are accompanied by what Vornado Realty Trust and subsidiaries (the "Company") considers the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These include Funds From Operations ("FFO"), Funds Available for Distribution ("FAD"), Net Operating Income ("NOI") and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate ("EBITDAre"). Quantitative reconciliations of the differences between the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the non-GAAP financial measures presented are provided within this supplemental package. Definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and statements of the reasons why management believes the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors about the Company's financial condition and results of operations, and, if applicable, the purposes for which management uses the measures, can be found in the Definitions section of this supplemental package on page i in the Appendix.

This supplemental package should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the Company’s Supplemental Fixed Income Data package for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, both of which can be accessed at the Company’s website www.vno.com.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

Dividends/Share Repurchase Program

On April 26, 2023, Vornado announced that it will postpone dividends on its common shares until the end of 2023, at which time, upon finalization of its 2023 taxable income, including the impact of asset sales, it will pay the 2023 dividend in either (i) cash, or (ii) a combination of cash and securities, as determined by its Board of Trustees.

Vornado also announced that its Board of Trustees has authorized the repurchase of up to $200,000,000 of its outstanding common shares under a newly established share repurchase program. Cash retained from dividends or from asset sales will be used to reduce debt and/or fund share repurchases.

350 Park Avenue

On January 24, 2023, we and the Rudin family (“Rudin”) completed agreements with Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC (“Citadel”) and with an affiliate of Kenneth C. Griffin, Citadel’s Founder and CEO (“KG”), for a series of transactions relating to 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street.

Pursuant to the agreements, Citadel master leases 350 Park Avenue, a 585,000 square foot Manhattan office building, on an “as is” basis for ten years, with an initial annual net rent of $36,000,000. Per the terms of the lease, no tenant allowance or free rent was provided. Citadel will also master lease Rudin’s adjacent property at 40 East 52nd Street (390,000 square feet).

In addition, we have entered into a joint venture with Rudin (“Vornado/Rudin”) to purchase 39 East 51st Street for $40,000,000 and, upon formation of the KG joint venture described below, will combine that property with 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street to create a premier development site (collectively, the “Site”). The purchase is expected to close in the second quarter of 2023.

From October 2024 to June 2030, KG will have the option to either:

•acquire a 60% interest in a joint venture with Vornado/Rudin that would value the Site at $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado and $300,000,000 to Rudin) and build a new 1,700,000 square foot office tower (the “Project”) pursuant to East Midtown Subdistrict zoning with Vornado/Rudin as developer. KG would own 60% of the joint venture and Vornado/Rudin would own 40% (with Vornado owning 36% and Rudin owning 4% of the joint venture along with a $250,000,000 preferred equity interest in the Vornado/Rudin joint venture).

◦at the joint venture formation, Citadel or its affiliates will execute a pre-negotiated 15-year anchor lease with renewal options for approximately 850,000 square feet (with expansion and contraction rights) at the Project for its primary office in New York City;

◦the rent for Citadel’s space will be determined by a formula based on a percentage return (that adjusts based on the actual cost of capital) on the total Project cost;

◦the master leases will terminate at the scheduled commencement of demolition;

•or, exercise an option to purchase the Site for $1.4 billion ($1.085 billion to Vornado and $315,000,000 to Rudin), in which case Vornado/Rudin would not participate in the new development.

Further, Vornado/Rudin will have the option from October 2024 to September 2030 to put the Site to KG for $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado and $300,000,000 to Rudin). For ten years following any put option closing, unless the put option is exercised in response to KG’s request to form the joint venture or KG makes a $200,000,000 termination payment, Vornado/Rudin will have the right to invest in a joint venture with KG on the terms described above if KG proceeds with development of the Site.

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS

Disposition Activity

Alexander's, Inc. ("Alexander's")

On March 8, 2023, Alexander's entered into an agreement to sell the Rego Park III land parcel, located in Queens, New York, for $71,060,000, inclusive of consideration for Brownfield tax benefits and reimbursement of costs for plans, specifications and improvements to date. Alexander's anticipates the closing of the sale in the second quarter of 2023 and will recognize a financial statement gain of approximately $54,000,000. Upon completion of the sale, we will recognize our approximate $16,000,000 share of the net gain.

Financing Activity

150 West 34th Street Loan Participation

On January 9, 2023, our $105,000,000 participation in the $205,000,000 mortgage loan on 150 West 34th Street was repaid, which reduced “other assets” and “mortgages payable, net” on our consolidated balance sheets by $105,000,000. The remaining $100,000,000 mortgage loan balance bears interest at SOFR plus 1.86%, subject to an interest rate cap arrangement with a SOFR strike rate of 4.10%, and matures in May 2024.

Interest Rate Hedging Activities

We entered into the following interest rate swap agreements during the three months ended March 31, 2023. See page 28 for further information on our interest rate swap and cap agreements:

(Amounts in thousands) Notional Amount All-In Swapped Rate Swap Expiration Date Variable Rate Spread
555 California Street (effective 05/24) $ 840,000 5.92% 05/26 L+193
Unsecured term loan(1) (effective 10/23) 150,000 5.13% 07/25 S+130

____________________

(1)The unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027, is subject to various interest rate swap arrangements through August 2027, see below for details:

Swapped Balance All-In Swapped Rate Unswapped Balance<br>(bears interest at S+130)
Through 10/23 $ 800,000 4.05% $
10/23 through 07/25 700,000 4.53% 100,000
07/25 through 10/26 550,000 4.36% 250,000
10/26 through 08/27 50,000 4.04% 750,000
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
Total revenues $ 445,923 $ 442,130 $ 446,940
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478 $ (493,280)
Per common share:
Basic $ 0.03 $ 0.14 $ (2.57)
Diluted $ 0.03 $ 0.14 $ (2.57)
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 2,373 $ 31,682 $ 19,954
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.01 $ 0.16 $ 0.10
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted<br><br>(non-GAAP) $ 116,288 $ 152,313 $ 139,041
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.60 $ 0.79 $ 0.72
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) $ 119,083 $ 154,908 $ 176,465
FFO - Operating Partnership ("OP") basis (non-GAAP) $ 128,229 $ 166,379 $ 189,572
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.61 $ 0.80 $ 0.91
Dividends per common share $ 0.375 $ 0.53 $ 0.53
FFO payout ratio (based on FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted) 62.5 % 67.1 % 73.6 %
FAD payout ratio 85.2 % 76.8 % 93.0 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding (REIT basis) 191,869 191,724 191,831
Convertible units:
Class A units 13,933 13,417 13,615
Convertible securities 2,470 1,136 2,182
Share based payment awards 436 755 381
Weighted average common shares outstanding (OP basis) 208,708 207,032 208,009

Please refer to the Appendix for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

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FFO, AS ADJUSTED BRIDGE - Q1 2023 VS. Q1 2022 (unaudited)
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts) FFO, as Adjusted
--- --- --- --- ---
Amount Per Share
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 152.3 $ 0.79
Decrease in FFO, as adjusted due to:
Increase in interest expense, net of increase in interest income (30.0)
Tenant related items (4.6)
Sale of 33‐00 Northern Boulevard, 40 Fulton Street and street retail properties (2.8)
Other, net (1.3)
(38.7)
Noncontrolling interests' share of above items and impact of assumed conversions of convertible securities 2.7
Net decrease (36.0) (0.19)
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 116.3 $ 0.60

Please refer to the Appendix for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
As of Increase<br>(Decrease)
March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost:
Land $ 2,451,828 $ 2,451,828 $
Buildings and improvements 9,838,757 9,804,204 34,553
Development costs and construction in progress 1,058,518 933,334 125,184
Leasehold improvements and equipment 125,982 125,389 593
Total 13,475,085 13,314,755 160,330
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (3,546,942) (3,470,991) (75,951)
Real estate, net 9,928,143 9,843,764 84,379
Right-of-use assets 685,152 684,380 772
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments in U.S. Treasury bills:
Cash and cash equivalents 890,957 889,689 1,268
Restricted cash 142,882 131,468 11,414
Investments in U.S. Treasury bills 276,645 471,962 (195,317)
Total 1,310,484 1,493,119 (182,635)
Tenant and other receivables 95,034 81,170 13,864
Investments in partially owned entities 2,633,558 2,665,073 (31,515)
220 CPS condominium units ready for sale 37,644 43,599 (5,955)
Receivable arising from the straight-lining of rents 691,271 694,972 (3,701)
Deferred leasing costs, net 366,960 373,555 (6,595)
Identified intangible assets, net 137,161 139,638 (2,477)
Other assets 387,011 474,105 (87,094)
Total assets $ 16,272,418 $ 16,493,375 $ (220,957)
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Mortgages payable, net $ 5,717,338 $ 5,829,018 $ (111,680)
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,192,342 1,191,832 510
Unsecured term loan, net 793,517 793,193 324
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
Lease liabilities 740,301 735,969 4,332
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 441,741 450,881 (9,140)
Deferred revenue 37,879 39,882 (2,003)
Deferred compensation plan 98,996 96,322 2,674
Other liabilities 312,107 268,166 43,941
Total liabilities 9,909,221 9,980,263 (71,042)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 430,539 436,732 (6,193)
Shareholders' equity 5,691,632 5,839,728 (148,096)
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 241,026 236,652 4,374
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity $ 16,272,418 $ 16,493,375 $ (220,957)
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CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022 Variance
Property rentals(1) $ 343,152 $ 331,359 $ 11,793 $ 354,453
Tenant expense reimbursements(1) 56,095 43,672 12,423 39,879
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net 1,367 917 450 1,390
Straight-lining of rents (3,821) 21,335 (25,156) 342
Total rental revenues 396,793 397,283 (490) 396,064
Fee and other income:
Building Maintenance Services ("BMS") cleaning fees 35,328 32,691 2,637 35,921
Management and leasing fees 3,049 2,769 280 2,872
Other income 10,753 9,387 1,366 12,083
Total revenues 445,923 442,130 3,793 446,940
Operating expenses (228,773) (216,529) (12,244) (213,477)
Depreciation and amortization (106,565) (117,443) 10,878 (133,871)
General and administrative (41,595) (41,216) (379) (31,439)
(Expense) benefit from deferred compensation plan liability (3,728) 1,944 (5,672) (521)
Transaction related costs, impairment losses and other (658) (1,005) 347 (26,761)
Total expenses (381,319) (374,249) (7,070) (406,069)
Income (loss) from partially owned entities 16,666 33,714 (17,048) (545,126)
(Loss) income from real estate fund investments (19) 5,674 (5,693) (1,880)
Interest and other investment income, net 9,603 1,018 8,585 10,587
Income (loss) from deferred compensation plan assets 3,728 (1,944) 5,672 521
Interest and debt expense (86,237) (52,109) (34,128) (88,242)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 7,520 6,552 968 65,241
Income (loss) before income taxes 15,865 60,786 (44,921) (518,028)
Income tax expense (4,667) (7,411) 2,744 (6,974)
Net income (loss) 11,198 53,375 (42,177) (525,002)
Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in:
Consolidated subsidiaries 9,928 (9,374) 19,302 10,493
Operating Partnership (429) (1,994) 1,565 36,758
Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado 20,697 42,007 (21,310) (477,751)
Preferred share dividends (15,529) (15,529) (15,529)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478 $ (21,310) $ (493,280)
Capitalized expenditures:
Development payroll $ 2,849 $ 2,389 $ 460 $ 3,838
Interest and debt expense 8,857 3,520 5,337 6,990

________________________________

(1)"Property rentals" and "tenant expense reimbursements" represent non-GAAP financial measures which are reconciled above to "rental revenues" the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.

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NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS BY SEGMENT (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total New York Other
Property rentals(1) $ 343,152 $ 275,803 $ 67,349
Tenant expense reimbursements(1) 56,095 46,663 9,432
Amortization of acquired below-market leases, net 1,367 1,198 169
Straight-lining of rents (3,821) (4,148) 327
Total rental revenues 396,793 319,516 77,277
Fee and other income:
BMS cleaning fees 35,328 37,678 (2,350)
Management and leasing fees 3,049 3,173 (124)
Other income 10,753 3,447 7,306
Total revenues 445,923 363,814 82,109
Operating expenses (228,773) (188,321) (40,452)
Depreciation and amortization (106,565) (84,064) (22,501)
General and administrative (41,595) (13,167) (28,428)
Expense from deferred compensation plan liability (3,728) (3,728)
Transaction related costs and other (658) (10) (648)
Total expenses (381,319) (285,562) (95,757)
Income from partially owned entities 16,666 14,972 1,694
Loss from real estate fund investments (19) (19)
Interest and other investment income, net 9,603 3,025 6,578
Income from deferred compensation plan assets 3,728 3,728
Interest and debt expense (86,237) (40,500) (45,737)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets 7,520 7,520
Income (loss) before income taxes 15,865 55,749 (39,884)
Income tax expense (4,667) (761) (3,906)
Net income (loss) 11,198 54,988 (43,790)
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 9,928 8,257 1,671
Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado Realty L.P. 21,126 $ 63,245 $ (42,119)
Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership (400)
Preferred unit distributions (15,558)
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Net income (loss) attributable to Vornado Realty L.P. $ 44,001 $ 78,431 $ (34,430)
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 26,478

________________________________

(1)"Property rentals" and "tenant expense reimbursements" represent non-GAAP financial measures which are reconciled above to "rental revenues" the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.

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NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE AND NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE - CASH BASIS BY SEGMENT (NON-GAAP) (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total New York Other
Total revenues $ 445,923 $ 363,814 $ 82,109
Operating expenses (228,773) (188,321) (40,452)
NOI - consolidated 217,150 175,493 41,657
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (11,764) (4,823) (6,941)
Add: Our share of NOI from partially owned entities 68,097 65,324 2,773
NOI at share 273,483 235,994 37,489
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other 5,052 5,033 19
NOI at share - cash basis $ 278,535 $ 241,027 $ 37,508
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total New York Other
Total revenues $ 442,130 $ 358,548 $ 83,582
Operating expenses (216,529) (177,535) (38,994)
NOI - consolidated 225,601 181,013 44,588
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (20,035) (13,310) (6,725)
Add: Our share of NOI from partially owned entities 78,692 75,964 2,728
NOI at share 284,258 243,667 40,591
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other (3,130) (3,975) 845
NOI at share - cash basis $ 281,128 $ 239,692 $ 41,436
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total New York Other
Total revenues $ 446,940 $ 366,699 $ 80,241
Operating expenses (213,477) (179,910) (33,567)
NOI - consolidated 233,463 186,789 46,674
Deduct: NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (18,929) (12,858) (6,071)
Add: Our share of NOI from partially owned entities 77,221 74,664 2,557
NOI at share 291,755 248,595 43,160
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and other (2,156) (4,883) 2,727
NOI at share - cash basis $ 289,599 $ 243,712 $ 45,887

________________________________

See Appendix page vii for details of NOI at share components.

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NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE AND NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE - CASH BASIS BY SEGMENT AND SUBSEGMENT (NON-GAAP) (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
NOI at share:
New York:
Office(1) $ 174,270 $ 177,809 $ 184,045
Retail 47,196 52,105 50,083
Residential 5,458 4,774 4,978
Alexander’s 9,070 8,979 9,489
Total New York 235,994 243,667 248,595
Other:
THE MART 15,409 19,914 21,276
555 California Street 16,929 16,235 16,641
Other investments 5,151 4,442 5,243
Total Other 37,489 40,591 43,160
NOI at share $ 273,483 $ 284,258 $ 291,755 NOI at share - cash basis:
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
New York:
Office(1) $ 182,081 $ 177,827 $ 182,648
Retail 44,034 47,393 46,168
Residential 5,051 4,689 4,660
Alexander's 9,861 9,783 10,236
Total New York 241,027 239,692 243,712
Other:
THE MART 14,675 20,436 23,163
555 California Street 17,718 16,360 17,672
Other investments 5,115 4,640 5,052
Total Other 37,508 41,436 45,887
NOI at share - cash basis $ 278,535 $ 281,128 $ 289,599

________________________________

(1)Includes BMS NOI of $6,289, $5,782 and $8,305, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 and December 31, 2022.

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| SAME STORE NOI AT SHARE AND SAME STORE NOI AT SHARE - CASH BASIS (NON-GAAP) (unaudited) | | --- || | Total | | New York | | THE MART | | 555 California Street | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Same store NOI at share % increase (decrease)(1): | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022 | 0.0 | % | 1.6 | % | (22.6) | % | 4.3 | % | | Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 | (4.2) | % | (2.7) | % | (26.9) | % | 1.7 | % | | Same store NOI at share - cash basis % increase (decrease)(1): | | | | | | | | | | Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to March 31, 2022 | 1.5 | % | 3.8 | % | (28.2) | % | 8.3 | % | | Three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 | (3.5) | % | (0.6) | % | (36.1) | % | 0.3 | % |

________________________________

(1)See pages viii through xi in the Appendix for same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis reconciliations.

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PENN DISTRICT
ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT/REDEVELOPMENT SUMMARY - AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except square feet)
Property<br>Rentable<br>Sq. Ft. Cash Amount<br>Expended Remaining Expenditures Projected Incremental<br>Cash Yield
Active PENN District Projects Segment Budget(1) Stabilization Year
PENN 2 - as expanded New York 1,795,000 750,000 452,509 297,491 2025 9.5%
PENN 1 (including LIRR Concourse Retail)(2) New York 2,547,000 450,000 384,843 65,157 N/A 13.2% (2)(3)
Districtwide Improvements New York N/A 100,000 42,098 57,902 N/A N/A
Total Active PENN District Projects 1,300,000 879,450 420,550 10.1%

________________________________

(1)Excluding debt and equity carry.

(2)Property is ground leased through 2098, as fully extended. Fair market value resets occur in 2023, 2048 and 2073. The 13.2% projected return is before the ground rent reset in June 2023, which may be material.

(3)Projected to be achieved as pre-redevelopment leases roll, which have an approximate average remaining term of 3.4 years.

There can be no assurance that the above projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in leasing the properties on the expected schedule or at the assumed rental rates.

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FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES - AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 (unaudited)
Future Opportunities Segment Property<br>Zoning<br>Sq. Ft.<br><br>(at 100%)
350 Park Avenue New York 1,389,000 (1)
Hotel Pennsylvania site(2) New York 2,052,000
PENN District - multiple other opportunities - office/residential/retail New York
260 Eleventh Avenue - office(3) New York 280,000
Undeveloped Land
527 West Kinzie, Chicago Other 330,000
57th Street (50% interest) New York 150,000
Eighth Avenue and 34th Street New York 105,000
Total undeveloped land 585,000

____________________

(1)Reflects entire assemblage, see page 3 for further information.

(2)We have permanently closed the Hotel Pennsylvania and plan to develop an office tower on the site. Demolition of the existing building structure commenced in the fourth quarter of 2021.

(3)The building is subject to a ground lease which expires in 2114.

There can be no assurance that the above projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget.

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LEASING ACTIVITY (unaudited)
(Square feet in thousands)

The leasing activity and related statistics in the table below are based on leases signed during the period and are not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with GAAP. Second generation relet space represents square footage that has not been vacant for more than nine months and tenant improvements and leasing commissions are based on our share of square feet leased during the period.

New York 555 California Street
Office Retail THE MART
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Total square feet leased 777 25 79 4
Our share of square feet leased: 771 20 79 3
Initial rent(1) $ 101.02 $ 373.07 $ 56.44 $ 156.96
Weighted average lease term (years) 9.5 6.8 6.8 7.0
Second generation relet space:
Square feet 677 7 51
GAAP basis:
Straight-line rent(2) $ 106.34 $ 595.05 $ 58.73 $
Prior straight-line rent $ 98.02 $ 578.45 $ 59.65 $
Percentage increase (decrease) 8.5 % 2.9 % (1.5) % %
Cash basis (non-GAAP):
Initial rent(1) $ 104.55 $ 595.05 $ 60.16 $
Prior escalated rent $ 102.82 $ 581.33 $ 65.30 $
Percentage increase (decrease) 1.7 % 2.4 % (7.9) % %
Tenant improvements and leasing commissions:
Per square foot $ 23.53 $ 180.46 $ 54.65 $ 273.50
Per square foot per annum $ 2.48 $ 26.54 $ 8.04 $ 39.07
Percentage of initial rent 2.5 % 7.1 % 14.2 % 24.9 %

________________________________

(1)Represents the cash basis weighted average starting rent per square foot, which is generally indicative of market rents. Most leases include free rent and periodic step-ups in rent which are not included in the initial cash basis rent per square foot but are included in the GAAP basis straight-line rent per square foot.

(2)Represents the GAAP basis weighted average rent per square foot that is recognized over the term of the respective leases and includes the effect of free rent and periodic step-ups in rent.

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LEASE EXPIRATIONS (unaudited)<br>NEW YORK SEGMENT
Period of Lease<br>Expiration Our Share of<br><br>Square Feet<br><br>of Expiring<br><br>Leases(1) Annualized Escalated Rents<br>of Expiring Leases Percentage of<br>Annualized<br>Escalated Rent
Total Per Sq. Ft.
Office: First Quarter 2023(2) 61,000 $ 2,602,000 $ 42.66 0.2 %
Second Quarter 2023 102,000 7,667,000 75.17 0.6 %
Third Quarter 2023 200,000 16,883,000 84.42 1.4 %
Fourth Quarter 2023 477,000 47,698,000 100.00 4.0 %
Remaining 2023 779,000 72,248,000 92.74 6.0 %
First Quarter 2024 160,000 16,668,000 104.18 1.4 %
Remaining 2024 764,000 70,879,000 92.77 6.0 %
2025 701,000 57,302,000 81.74 4.8 %
2026 1,228,000 99,618,000 81.12 8.4 %
2027 1,158,000 89,024,000 76.88 7.5 %
2028 994,000 74,231,000 74.68 6.3 %
2029 1,186,000 94,481,000 79.66 8.0 %
2030 623,000 51,324,000 82.38 4.3 %
2031 911,000 81,481,000 89.44 6.9 %
2032 973,000 94,627,000 97.25 8.0 %
2033 556,000 46,972,000 84.48 4.0 %
Thereafter 4,393,000 (3) 334,704,000 76.19 28.2 %
Retail: First Quarter 2023(2) 131,000 $ 5,148,000 $ 39.30 2.0 %
Second Quarter 2023 0.0 %
Third Quarter 2023 10,000 5,023,000 502.30 1.9 %
Fourth Quarter 2023 5,000 382,000 76.40 0.1 %
Remaining 2023 15,000 5,405,000 360.33 2.0 %
First Quarter 2024 12,000 6,151,000 512.58 2.3 %
Remaining 2024 117,000 18,919,000 161.70 7.2 %
2025 47,000 15,308,000 325.70 5.8 %
2026 82,000 26,171,000 319.16 10.0 %
2027 34,000 18,990,000 558.53 7.3 %
2028 27,000 13,335,000 493.89 5.1 %
2029 45,000 26,457,000 587.93 10.1 %
2030 153,000 22,604,000 147.74 8.7 %
2031 88,000 29,249,000 332.38 11.2 %
2032 55,000 28,573,000 519.51 10.9 %
2033 17,000 6,001,000 353.00 2.3 %
Thereafter 375,000 39,850,000 106.27 15.1 %

________________________________

(1)    Excludes storage, vacancy and other.

(2)    Includes month-to-month leases, holdover tenants, and leases expiring on the last day of the current quarter.

(3)    Assumes U.S. Post Office exercises all lease renewal options through 2038 for 492,000 square feet at 909 Third Avenue given the below-market rent on their options.

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LEASE EXPIRATIONS (unaudited)<br>THE MART
Period of Lease<br>Expiration Our Share of<br><br>Square Feet<br><br>of Expiring<br><br>Leases(1) Annualized Escalated Rents<br>of Expiring Leases Percentage of<br>Annualized<br>Escalated Rent
Total Per Sq. Ft.
Office / Showroom / Retail: First Quarter 2023(2) 11,000 $ 840,000 $ 76.36 0.6 %
Second Quarter 2023 10,000 675,000 67.50 0.5 %
Third Quarter 2023 160,000 8,194,000 51.21 5.7 %
Fourth Quarter 2023 47,000 2,724,000 57.96 1.9 %
Remaining 2023 217,000 11,593,000 53.42 8.1 %
First Quarter 2024 112,000 6,286,000 56.13 4.3 %
Remaining 2024 119,000 7,066,000 59.38 4.9 %
2025 200,000 10,889,000 56.13 7.5 %
2026 300,000 16,858,000 56.19 11.6 %
2027 189,000 10,096,000 53.42 7.0 %
2028 689,000 33,629,000 48.81 23.1 %
2029 111,000 5,487,000 49.43 3.8 %
2030 37,000 2,211,000 59.76 1.5 %
2031 294,000 13,804,000 46.95 9.5 %
2032 374,000 16,548,000 44.25 11.4 %
2033 14,000 814,000 58.14 0.6 %
Thereafter 194,000 8,881,000 45.78 6.1 %

________________________________

(1)    Excludes storage, vacancy and other.

(2)    Includes month-to-month leases, holdover tenants, and leases expiring on the last day of the current quarter.

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LEASE EXPIRATIONS (unaudited)<br>555 California Street
Period of Lease<br>Expiration Our Share of<br><br>Square Feet<br><br>of Expiring<br><br>Leases(1) Annualized Escalated Rents<br>of Expiring Leases Percentage of<br>Annualized<br>Escalated Rent
Total Per Sq. Ft.
Office / Retail: First Quarter 2023(2) 6,000 $ 400,000 $ 66.67 0.4 %
Second Quarter 2023 0.0 %
Third Quarter 2023 0.0 %
Fourth Quarter 2023 0.0 %
Remaining 2023 0.0 %
First Quarter 2024 4,000 506,000 126.50 0.5 %
Remaining 2024 65,000 6,717,000 103.34 6.2 %
2025 274,000 24,768,000 90.39 22.9 %
2026 238,000 23,683,000 99.51 21.9 %
2027 65,000 6,058,000 93.20 5.6 %
2028 112,000 9,952,000 88.86 9.2 %
2029 116,000 11,116,000 95.83 10.3 %
2030 109,000 9,657,000 88.60 8.9 %
2031 0.0 %
2032 5,000 645,000 129.00 0.6 %
2033 15,000 1,737,000 115.80 1.6 %
Thereafter 173,000 12,992,000 75.10 11.9 %

________________________________

(1)    Excludes storage, vacancy and other.

(2)    Includes month-to-month leases, holdover tenants, and leases expiring on the last day of the current quarter.

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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND LEASING COMMISSIONS (unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for capital expenditures:
Expenditures to maintain assets $ 25,475 $ 85,573 $ 75,133
Tenant improvements 22,458 41,934 68,284
Leasing commissions 4,328 16,005 36,274
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other capital expenditures 52,261 143,512 179,691
Non-recurring capital expenditures(1) 8,982 32,583 19,849
Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions $ 61,243 $ 176,095 $ 199,540
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for development and redevelopment expenditures(2):
PENN 2 $ 71,968 $ 266,676 $ 105,267
Hotel Pennsylvania site 20,601 77,965 54,280
PENN 1 20,334 102,445 171,824
The Farley Building 4,729 224,382 202,414
THE MART 2.0 4,386 10,130 729
PENN Districtwide improvements 3,868 11,096 14,116
PENN 11 2,996 10,430 418
220 CPS 1,442 10,186 19,351
Other 5,226 24,689 17,541
$ 135,550 $ 737,999 $ 585,940

________________________________

(1)Primarily tenant improvements and leasing commissions on first generation space.

(2)Inclusive of capitalized interest expense, operating expenses and development payroll.

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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND LEASING COMMISSIONS (unaudited)
NEW YORK SEGMENT
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for capital expenditures:
Expenditures to maintain assets $ 18,564 $ 60,588 $ 61,420
Tenant improvements 11,277 27,862 59,522
Leasing commissions 3,748 10,465 27,284
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other capital expenditures 33,589 98,915 148,226
Non-recurring capital expenditures(1) 8,106 28,992 19,694
Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions $ 41,695 $ 127,907 $ 167,920
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for development and redevelopment expenditures(2):
PENN 2 $ 71,968 $ 266,676 $ 105,267
Hotel Pennsylvania site 20,601 77,965 54,280
PENN 1 20,334 102,445 171,824
The Farley Building 4,729 224,382 202,414
PENN Districtwide improvements 3,868 11,096 14,116
PENN 11 2,996 10,430 418
Other 3,892 20,606 12,220
$ 128,388 $ 713,600 $ 560,539

________________________________

(1)Primarily tenant improvements and leasing commissions on first generation space.

(2)Inclusive of capitalized interest expense, operating expenses and development payroll.

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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND LEASING COMMISSIONS (unaudited)
THE MART
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for capital expenditures:
Expenditures to maintain assets $ 4,408 $ 18,137 $ 7,199
Tenant improvements 11,179 11,977 5,683
Leasing commissions 576 2,610 2,047
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other capital expenditures 16,163 32,724 14,929
Non-recurring capital expenditures(1) 876 676 155
Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions $ 17,039 $ 33,400 $ 15,084
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for development and redevelopment expenditures(2):
THE MART 2.0 $ 4,386 $ 10,130 $ 729
Other 1,334 4,083 1,068
$ 5,720 $ 14,213 $ 1,797

________________________________

(1)Primarily tenant improvements and leasing commissions on first generation space.

(2)Inclusive of capitalized interest expense, operating expenses and development payroll.

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CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, TENANT IMPROVEMENTS AND LEASING COMMISSIONS (unaudited)
555 CALIFORNIA STREET
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for capital expenditures:
Expenditures to maintain assets $ 2,503 $ 6,848 $ 6,514
Tenant improvements 2 2,095 3,079
Leasing commissions 4 2,930 6,943
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other capital expenditures 2,509 11,873 16,536
Non-recurring capital expenditures(1) 2,915
Total capital expenditures and leasing commissions $ 2,509 $ 14,788 $ 16,536
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for development and redevelopment expenditures(2):
345 Montgomery Street $ $ $ 4,253

________________________________

See notes below.

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (unaudited)
OTHER
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021
Amounts paid for development and redevelopment expenditures(2):
220 CPS $ 1,442 $ 10,186 $ 19,351

________________________________

(1)Primarily tenant improvements and leasing commissions on first generation space.

(2)Inclusive of capitalized interest expense, operating expenses and development payroll.

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UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2023
Joint Venture Name Asset<br>Category Percentage Ownership Company's<br>Carrying<br>Amount Company's<br><br>Pro rata<br><br>Share of Debt(1) 100% of<br><br>Joint Venture Debt(1) Maturity Date(2) Spread over LIBOR/SOFR Interest Rate(3)
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV Retail/Office 51.5% $ 2,262,393 $ 448,473 (4) $ 921,000 Various Various Various
Alexander's Office/Retail 32.4% 82,724 355,280 1,096,544 Various Various Various
Partially owned office buildings/land:
512 West 22nd Street Office/Retail 55.0% 59,771 75,418 137,124 06/23 L+185 5.85%
West 57th Street properties Office/Retail/Land 50.0% 52,280 —%
280 Park Avenue Office/Retail 50.0% 48,440 600,000 1,200,000 09/24 L+173 5.81%
825 Seventh Avenue Office 50.0% 13,228 29,816 59,632 07/23 L+235 7.04%
61 Ninth Avenue Office/Retail 45.1% 4,252 75,543 167,500 01/26 S+146 5.85%
650 Madison Avenue Office/Retail 20.1% 161,024 800,000 12/29 N/A 3.49%
Other investments:
Independence Plaza Residential/Retail 50.1% 49,604 338,175 675,000 07/25 N/A 4.25%
Rosslyn Plaza Office/Residential 43.7% to 50.4% 35,832 15,627 31,000 04/23 (5) S+205 6.72%
Other Various Various 25,034 124,427 666,120 Various Various Various
$ 2,633,558 $ 2,223,783 $ 5,753,920
Investments in partially owned entities included in other liabilities(6):
7 West 34th Street Office/Retail 53.0% $ (65,513) $ 159,000 $ 300,000 06/26 N/A 3.65%
85 Tenth Avenue Office/Retail 49.9% (13,544) 311,875 625,000 12/26 N/A 4.55%
$ (79,057) $ 470,875 $ 925,000

________________________________

(1)Represents the contractual debt obligations. All amounts are non-recourse to us except the $300,000 mortgage loan on 7 West 34th Street and the $500,000 mortgage loan on 640 Fifth Avenue, included in Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV.

(2)Assumes the exercise of as-of-right extension options.

(3)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable.

(4)On December 21, 2022, the 697-703 Fifth Avenue $450,000 non-recourse mortgage loan matured and was not repaid, at which time the lenders declared an event of default. During December 2022, $29,000 of property-level funds were applied by the lenders against the principal balance, resulting in a $421,000 loan balance as of December 31, 2022. The Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV is in negotiations with the lenders regarding a restructuring but there can be no assurance as to the timing and ultimate resolution of these negotiations.

(5)On April 6, 2023, we completed a $25,000 refinancing of Rosslyn Plaza. The new loan matures in April 2026 and bears interest at SOFR plus 2.00%.

(6)Our negative basis results from distributions in excess of our investment.

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UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Percentage Ownership at March 31, 2023 Our Share of Net Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31, Our Share of NOI (non-GAAP) for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Joint Venture Name
New York:
Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV:
Equity in net income 51.5% $ 10,199 $ 16,309 $ 29,564 $ 36,146
Return on preferred equity, net of our share of the expense 9,226 9,226
19,425 25,535 29,564 36,146
280 Park Avenue 50.0% (4,529) 2,329 10,241 10,551
85 Tenth Avenue 49.9% (4,194) (1,375) 1,510 3,957
Alexander's 32.4% 3,571 4,671 9,070 8,979
7 West 34th Street 53.0% 1,085 1,092 3,596 3,624
Independence Plaza 50.1% (497) (1,139) 5,009 4,476
512 West 22nd Street 55.0% (355) 127 1,482 1,007
West 57th Street properties 50.0% (168) (203) 82 88
61 Ninth Avenue 45.1% (46) 713 1,848 1,735
Other, net Various 680 294 2,922 5,401
14,972 32,044 65,324 75,964
Other:
Alexander's corporate fee income 32.4% 1,173 1,020 651 496
Rosslyn Plaza 43.7% to 50.4% 529 452 1,114 1,114
Other, net Various (8) 198 1,008 1,118
1,694 1,670 2,773 2,728
Total $ 16,666 $ 33,714 $ 68,097 $ 78,692
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and per unit amounts)
As of
March 31, 2023
Debt (contractual balances):
Consolidated debt(1):
Mortgages payable $ 5,767,215
Senior unsecured notes 1,200,000
800 Million unsecured term loan 800,000
2.5 Billion unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000
8,342,215
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities 2,694,658
Less: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt(primarily 1290 Avenue of the Americas and 555 California Street) (682,059)
10,354,814 (A)
Liquidation Preference
Perpetual Preferred:
3.25% preferred units (D-17) (141,400 units @ 25.00 per unit) 3,535
5.40% Series L preferred shares $ 25.00 300,000
5.25% Series M preferred shares 25.00 319,500
5.25% Series N preferred shares 25.00 300,000
4.45% Series O preferred shares 25.00 300,000
1,223,035 (B)
March 31, 2023 Common Share Price
Equity:
Common shares $ 15.37 2,949,211
Class A units 15.37 209,324
Convertible share equivalents:
Equity awards - unit equivalents 15.37 18,413
Series D-13 preferred units 15.37 46,679
Series G-1 through G-4 preferred units 15.37 2,920
Series A preferred shares 15.37 384
3,226,931 (C)
Total Market Capitalization (A+B+C) $ 14,804,780

All values are in US Dollars.

________________________________

(1)See reconciliation on page xii in the Appendix of consolidated debt, net as presented on our consolidated balance sheets to consolidated contractual debt as of March 31, 2023.

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COMMON SHARES DATA (NYSE: VNO) (unaudited)
Vornado Realty Trust common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol VNO. Below is a summary of performance and dividends for VNO common shares (based on NYSE prices):
First Quarter 2023 Fourth Quarter 2022 Third Quarter 2022 Second Quarter 2022
High price $ 26.76 $ 26.28 $ 30.90 $ 45.84
Low price $ 12.53 $ 20.03 $ 22.83 $ 27.64
Closing price - end of quarter $ 15.37 $ 20.81 $ 23.16 $ 28.59
Annualized quarterly dividend per share $ 1.50 $ 2.12 $ 2.12 $ 2.12
Annualized dividend yield - on closing price 9.8 % 10.2 % 9.2 % 7.4 %
Outstanding shares, Class A units and convertible preferred units as converted (in thousands) 209,950 208,678 208,220 207,814 Closing market value of outstanding shares, Class A units and convertible preferred units as converted $ 3.2 Billion $ 4.3 Billion $ 4.8 Billion $ 5.9 Billion
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
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DEBT ANALYSIS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2023
Total Variable Fixed
(Contractual debt balances) Amount Weighted<br>Average<br>Interest Rate Amount Weighted<br>Average<br>Interest Rate Amount Weighted<br>Average<br>Interest Rate
Consolidated debt(1) $ 8,342,215 4.11% $ 2,197,665 5.57% $ 6,144,550 3.59%
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities 2,694,658 4.93% 1,247,201 6.33% 1,447,457 3.72%
Total 11,036,873 4.31% 3,444,866 5.85% 7,592,007 3.61%
Less: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt (primarily 1290 Avenue of the Americas and 555 California Street) (682,059) (682,059)
Company's pro rata share of total debt $ 10,354,814 4.22% $ 2,762,807 5.87% $ 7,592,007 3.61%
Debt Covenant Ratios:(2) Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025, 2026 and 2031 Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities<br>and Unsecured Term Loan
--- --- --- --- ---
Required Actual Required Actual
Total outstanding debt/total assets(3) Less than 65% 50% Less than 60% 36%
Secured debt/total assets Less than 50% 33% Less than 50% 26%
Interest coverage ratio (annualized combined EBITDA to annualized interest expense) Greater than 1.50 2.24 N/A
Fixed charge coverage N/A Greater than 1.40 2.13
Unencumbered assets/unsecured debt Greater than 150% 340% N/A
Unsecured debt/cap value of unencumbered assets N/A Less than 60% 21%
Unencumbered coverage ratio N/A Greater than 1.50 6.73 Consolidated Unencumbered EBITDA (non-GAAP):
--- --- ---
Q1 2023<br>Annualized
New York $ 267,664
Other 98,132
Total $ 365,796

________________________________

(1)See reconciliation on page xii in the Appendix of consolidated debt, net as presented on our consolidated balance sheets to consolidated contractual debt as of March 31, 2023.

(2)Our debt covenant ratios and consolidated unencumbered EBITDA are computed in accordance with the terms of our senior unsecured notes, unsecured revolving credit facilities, and unsecured term loan, as applicable. The methodology used for these computations may differ significantly from similarly titled ratios and amounts of other companies. For additional information regarding the methodology used to compute these ratios, please see our filings with the SEC of our revolving credit facilities, senior debt indentures and applicable prospectuses and prospectus supplements.

(3)Total assets include EBITDA capped at 7.0% under the senior unsecured notes due 2025, 2026 and 2031 and 6.0% under the unsecured revolving credit facilities and unsecured term loan.

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HEDGING INSTRUMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Debt Information Swap / Cap Information
Balance<br>at Share Variable Rate Spread Maturity Date(1) Notional Amount<br>at Share All-In Swapped Rate Swap Expiration Date
Interest Rate Swaps:
Consolidated:
555 California Street mortgage loan $ 840,000 L+193 05/28 $ 840,000
In-place swap 2.26% 05/24
Forward swap (effective 05/24) 5.92% 05/26
770 Broadway mortgage loan 700,000 S+225 07/27 700,000 4.98% 07/27
PENN 11 mortgage loan 500,000 S+206 10/25 500,000 2.22% 03/24
Unsecured revolving credit facility 575,000 S+115 12/27 575,000 3.88% 08/27
Unsecured term loan 800,000 S+130 12/27 800,000 (2) 4.05% 10/23
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan 480,000 S+165 06/27 480,000 5.06% 06/27
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan 272,400 S+180 12/25 200,000 4.76% 09/27
4 Union Square South mortgage loan 120,000 S+150 08/25 99,550 3.74% 01/25
Unconsolidated:
640 Fifth Avenue mortgage loan 259,925 L+101 05/24 259,925 3.07% 05/23
731 Lexington Avenue - retail condominium mortgage loan 97,200 S+151 08/25 97,200 1.76% 05/25
50-70 West 93rd Street mortgage loan 41,667 L+153 12/24 41,168 3.14% 06/24
$ 4,686,192 4,592,843
Interest Rate Caps: Index Strike Rate
Consolidated:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan $ 665,000 L+151 11/28 665,000 4.00% 11/23
One Park Avenue mortgage loan 525,000 S+122 03/26 525,000 (3) 3.89% 03/25
150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 100,000 S+186 05/24 100,000 4.10% 05/24
606 Broadway mortgage loan 37,060 S+191 09/24 37,060 4.00% 09/24
Unconsolidated:
280 Park Avenue mortgage loan 600,000 L+173 09/24 600,000 4.08% 09/23
61 Ninth Avenue mortgage loan 75,543 S+146 01/26 75,543 4.39% 02/24
512 West 22nd Street mortgage loan 75,418 L+185 06/23 75,418 4.00% 06/23
Rego Park II mortgage loan 65,624 S+145 12/25 65,624 4.15% 11/24
Fashion Centre Mall/Washington Tower mortgage loan 34,125 L+294 05/26 34,125 4.00% 05/24
$ 2,177,770 2,177,770 (4)
Fixed rate debt per loan agreements 2,999,165
Variable rate debt not subject to interest rate swaps or caps 585,036 (4)
Total debt at share $ 10,354,814

____________________

(1)Assumes the exercise of as-of-right extension options.

(2)The unsecured term loan is subject to various interest rate swap arrangements during its term. See page 4 for details.

(3)In March 2023, we entered into a forward cap for the $525,000 One Park Avenue mortgage loan which expires in March 2025 and is effective upon the March 2024 expiration of the existing cap. The forward cap has a SOFR strike rate of 3.89%.

(4)Our exposure to LIBOR/SOFR index increases is partially mitigated by an increase in interest income on our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments in U.S. Treasury bills.

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CONSOLIDATED DEBT MATURITIES AT 100% (CONTRACTUAL BALANCES) (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Property Maturity<br><br>Date (1) Spread over<br>LIBOR/SOFR Interest<br><br>Rate(2) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Total
Secured Debt:
435 Seventh Avenue 02/24 L+130 6.00% $ $ 95,696 $ $ $ $ $ 95,696
150 West 34th Street 05/24 S+186 5.96% 100,000 100,000
606 Broadway (50.0% interest) 09/24 S+191 5.91% 74,119 74,119
4 Union Square South 08/25 4.15% 120,000 120,000
PENN 11 10/25 2.22% 500,000 500,000
888 Seventh Avenue 12/25 5.21% 16,200 21,600 234,600 272,400
One Park Avenue 03/26 S+122 5.11% 525,000 525,000
350 Park Avenue 01/27 3.92% 400,000 400,000
100 West 33rd Street 06/27 5.06% 480,000 480,000
770 Broadway 07/27 4.98% 700,000 700,000
555 California Street (70.0% interest) 05/28 3.36% 1,200,000 1,200,000
1290 Avenue of the Americas (70.0% interest) 11/28 L+151 5.51% 950,000 950,000
909 Third Avenue 04/31 3.23% 350,000 350,000
Total Secured Debt 16,200 291,415 854,600 525,000 1,580,000 2,500,000 5,767,215
Unsecured Debt:
Senior unsecured notes due 2025 01/25 3.50% 450,000 450,000
$1.25 Billion unsecured revolving credit facility 04/26 S+119 0.00%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 06/26 2.15% 400,000 400,000
$1.25 Billion unsecured revolving credit facility 12/27 3.88% (3) 575,000 575,000
$800 Million unsecured term loan 12/27 4.05% (3) 800,000 800,000
Senior unsecured notes due 2031 06/31 3.40% 350,000 350,000
Total Unsecured Debt 450,000 400,000 1,375,000 350,000 2,575,000
Total Debt $ 16,200 $ 291,415 $ 1,304,600 $ 925,000 $ 2,955,000 $ 2,850,000 $ 8,342,215
Weighted average rate 6.47% 6.00% 3.34% 3.83% 4.38% 4.07% 4.11%
Fixed rate debt(4) $ $ $ 1,249,550 $ 400,000 $ 2,955,000 $ 1,540,000 $ 6,144,550
Fixed weighted average rate expiring 0.00% 0.00% 3.21% 2.15% 4.38% 2.74% 3.59%
Floating rate debt $ 16,200 $ 291,415 $ 55,050 $ 525,000 $ $ 1,310,000 $ 2,197,665
Floating weighted average rate expiring 6.47% 6.00% 6.35% 5.11% 0.00% 5.62% 5.57%

________________________________

(1)Assumes the exercise of as-of-right extension options.

(2)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable. See the previous page for information on interest rate swap and interest rate cap arrangements entered into as of March 31, 2023.

(3)In April 2023, we qualified for a sustainability margin adjustment on our unsecured term loan and $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing December 2027 by achieving certain KPI metrics, which will reduce our interest rate by 0.01%. We previously qualified for a 0.01% reduction on our $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing April 2026.

(4)Debt classified as fixed rate includes the effect of interest rate swap arrangements which may expire prior to debt maturity. See the previous page for information on interest rate swap arrangements entered into as of March 31, 2023.

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TOP 30 TENANTS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except square feet) Tenants Square<br><br>Footage<br><br>At Share Annualized<br><br>Escalated Rents<br><br>At Share(1) % of Total Annualized Escalated Rents At Share
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Meta Platforms, Inc. 1,451,153 $ 160,479 9.0 %
IPG and affiliates 967,552 64,173 3.6 %
Citadel 585,460 62,498 3.6 %
New York University 685,290 47,605 2.6 %
Google/Motorola Mobility (guaranteed by Google) 759,446 41,129 2.3 %
Bloomberg L.P. 306,768 40,256 2.2 %
Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company 335,356 35,378 2.0 %
Amazon (including its Whole Foods subsidiary) 312,694 30,349 1.7 %
Swatch Group USA 14,949 28,693 1.6 %
Neuberger Berman Group LLC 306,612 27,283 1.5 %
Madison Square Garden & Affiliates 411,923 27,107 1.5 %
AMC Networks, Inc. 326,717 25,391 1.4 %
LVMH Brands 65,060 24,908 1.4 %
Bank of America 247,459 24,521 1.4 %
Apple Inc. 412,434 24,077 1.3 %
Victoria's Secret 33,156 19,501 1.1 %
PwC 241,196 19,148 1.1 %
Macy's 242,837 17,886 1.0 %
Yahoo Inc. 161,588 16,688 0.9 %
Fast Retailing (Uniqlo) 47,167 13,636 0.8 %
Cushman & Wakefield 127,485 13,113 0.7 %
The City of New York 232,010 11,837 0.7 %
Foot Locker 149,987 11,456 0.6 %
AbbVie Inc. 168,673 11,152 0.6 %
Axon Capital 93,127 10,720 0.6 %
Alston & Bird LLP 126,872 10,161 0.6 %
Burlington Coat Factory 108,844 10,038 0.6 %
WSP USA 172,666 9,882 0.5 %
Kirkland & Ellis LLP 106,751 9,231 0.5 %
Foley & Lardner LLP 103,970 9,108 0.5 %
47.9 %

________________________________

(1)Represents monthly contractual base rent before free rent plus tenant reimbursements multiplied by 12. Annualized escalated rents at share include leases signed but not yet commenced in place of current tenants or vacancy in the same space.

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SQUARE FOOTAGE (unaudited)
(Square feet in thousands)
At Vornado's Share
At<br>100% Under Development or Not Available for Lease In Service
Total Office Retail Showroom Other
Segment:
New York:
Office 19,918 17,220 1,170 15,867 183
Retail 2,540 2,102 280 1,822
Residential - 1,664 units 1,499 766 766
Alexander's (32.4% interest), including 312 residential units 2,454 795 305 408 82
26,411 20,883 1,450 16,172 2,230 183 848
Other:
THE MART 3,898 3,889 264 2,061 102 1,247 215
555 California Street (70% interest) 1,819 1,274 1,240 34
Other 2,845 1,346 144 212 879 111
8,562 6,509 408 3,513 1,015 1,247 326
Total square feet at March 31, 2023 34,973 27,392 1,858 19,685 3,245 1,430 1,174
Total square feet at December 31, 2022 34,974 27,394 1,927 19,644 3,200 1,449 1,174
Parking Garages (not included above): Square Feet Number of <br>Garages Number of <br>Spaces
New York 1,635 9 4,804
THE MART 558 4 1,643
555 California Street 168 1 453
Rosslyn Plaza 411 4 1,094
Total at March 31, 2023 2,772 18 7,994
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OCCUPANCY (unaudited)
New York THE MART 555 California Street
Occupancy rate at:
March 31, 2023 89.9 % 80.3 % 94.9 %
December 31, 2022 90.4 % 81.6 % 94.7 %
March 31, 2022 91.2 % 88.9 % 94.2 %
RESIDENTIAL STATISTICS (unaudited)
--- --- --- --- ---
Vornado's Ownership Interest
Number of Units Number of Units Occupancy Rate Average Monthly<br>Rent Per Unit
New York:
March 31, 2023 1,976 941 96.8% $3,914
December 31, 2022 1,976 941 96.7% $3,882
March 31, 2022 1,983 948 97.1% $3,771
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GROUND LEASES (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except square feet)
Property Current Annual<br>Rent at Share Next Option Renewal Date Fully Extended<br>Lease Expiration Rent Increases and Other Information
Consolidated:
New York:
The Farley Building (95% interest) $ 4,750 None 2116 None
PENN 1:
Land 2,500 2073 2098 One 25-year renewal option at fair market value ("FMV"). FMV rent resets occur in 2023 and 2048. The FMV rent reset effective June 2023 has not yet been determined.
Long Island Railroad Concourse Retail (1) 2048 2098 Two 25-year renewal options. Rent increases at a rate based on the increase in gross income reduced by the increase in real estate taxes and operating expenses. The next rent increase occurs in 2028 and every ten years thereafter.
260 Eleventh Avenue 4,383 None 2114 Rent increases annually by the lesser of CPI or 1.5% compounded. We have a purchase option exercisable at a future date for $110,000 increased annually by the lesser of CPI or 1.5% compounded.
888 Seventh Avenue 3,350 2028 2067 Two 20-year renewal options at FMV.
Piers 92 & 94 1,000 2060 2110 None
330 West 34th Street -<br>65.2% ground leased 10,265 (2) 2051 2149 Two 30-year and one 39-year renewal option at FMV.
909 Third Avenue 1,600 2041 2063 One 22-year renewal option at current annual rent.
962 Third Avenue (the Annex building to 150 East 58th Street) - 50.0% ground leased 666 None 2118 Rent resets every ten years to FMV.
Other:
Wayne Town Center 5,374 2035 2064 Two 10-year renewal options and one 9-year renewal option. Rent increases annually by the greater of CPI or 6%.
Annapolis 650 None 2042 Fixed rent increases to $750 per annum in 2032.
Unconsolidated:
61 Ninth Avenue<br><br>(45.1% interest) 3,635 None 2115 Rent increases in April 2023 and every three years thereafter based on CPI, subject to a cap. In 2051, 2071 and 2096, rent resets based on the increase in the property's gross revenue net of real estate taxes, if greater than the CPI reset.
Flushing (Alexander's)<br><br>(32.4% interest) 259 2027 2037 One 10-year renewal option at 90% of FMV.

________________________________

(1)In December 2020, we entered into an agreement with the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (the “MTA”) to oversee the redevelopment of the Long Island Rail Road Concourse at Penn Station (the "Concourse"). In connection with the redevelopment, we entered into an agreement with the MTA which will result in the widening of the Concourse to relieve overcrowding and our trading of 15,000 square feet of back of house space for 22,000 square feet of retail frontage space.

(2)Represents the arbitration panel’s rent reset determination. We filed a petition in New York Supreme Court to vacate or modify the arbitration determination and our petition was denied. The appellate court affirmed the lower court’s decision. We are evaluating the appellate court’s decision.

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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK:
PENN District:
PENN 1
(ground leased through 2098)** Cisco, Hartford Fire Insurance, Empire Healthchoice Assurance, Inc., United
-Office 100.0 % 81.4 % $ 74.08 2,229,000 2,229,000 Healthcare Services, Inc., Siemens Mobility, WSP USA, Gusto Inc., Samsung*
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 168.82 318,000 77,000 241,000 Bank of America, Starbucks, Blue Bottle Coffee Inc., Shake Shack*
100.0 % 82.0 % 77.61 $ 158,700 2,547,000 2,306,000 241,000 $
PENN 2
-Office 100.0 % 100.0 % 61.54 1,577,000 407,000 1,170,000 Madison Square Garden, EMC
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 618.21 43,000 4,000 39,000 JPMorgan Chase
100.0 % 100.0 % 66.81 27,300 1,620,000 411,000 1,209,000 575,000 (4)
The Farley Building<br><br>(ground and building leased through 2116)**
-Office 95.0 % 100.0 % 110.40 730,000 730,000 Meta Platforms, Inc.
-Retail 95.0 % 24.1 % 403.20 116,000 116,000 Duane Reade, Magnolia Bakery, Starbucks, Birch Coffee, H&H Bagels
95.0 % 89.8 % 120.96 91,700 846,000 846,000
PENN 11
-Office 100.0 % 100.0 % 71.22 1,110,000 1,110,000 Apple Inc., Madison Square Garden, AMC Networks, Inc., Macy's
-Retail 100.0 % 80.1 % 148.57 39,000 39,000 PNC Bank National Association, Starbucks
100.0 % 99.3 % 73.39 78,300 1,149,000 1,149,000 500,000
100 West 33rd Street
-Office 100.0 % 91.5 % 67.46 859,000 859,000 IPG and affiliates
-Retail 100.0 % 16.8 % 54.94 255,000 255,000 Aeropostale, Candytopia
100.0 % 75.1 % 66.84 54,600 1,114,000 1,114,000 480,000
330 West 34th Street
(65.2% ground leased through 2149)** Structure Tone,
-Office 100.0 % 75.4 % 74.97 702,000 702,000 Deutsch, Inc., Web.com, Footlocker, HomeAdvisor, Inc.
-Retail 100.0 % 91.1 % 127.42 22,000 22,000 Starbucks
100.0 % 75.7 % 76.41 40,500 724,000 724,000 100,000 (5)
435 Seventh Avenue
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 35.22 1,500 43,000 43,000 95,696 Forever 21
7 West 34th Street
-Office 53.0 % 100.0 % 80.16 458,000 458,000 Amazon
-Retail 53.0 % 100.0 % 359.77 19,000 19,000 Amazon, Lindt, Naturalizer (guaranteed by Caleres)
53.0 % 100.0 % 91.97 43,000 477,000 477,000 300,000
431 Seventh Avenue
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 248.87 1,100 9,000 9,000 Essen
138-142 West 32nd Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 107.82 500 8,000 8,000
150 West 34th Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 112.53 8,800 78,000 78,000 100,000 Old Navy
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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK (Continued):
PENN District (Continued):
137 West 33rd Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % $ 74.78 $ 200 3,000 3,000 $
131-135 West 33rd Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 60.19 1,400 23,000 23,000
Other (3 buildings)
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 190.38 2,600 16,000 16,000
Total PENN District 510,200 8,657,000 7,207,000 1,450,000 2,150,696
Midtown East:
909 Third Avenue
(ground leased through 2063)** IPG and affiliates, AbbVie Inc., United States Post Office,
-Office 100.0 % 95.0 % 65.08 (6) 59,600 1,352,000 1,352,000 350,000 Geller & Company, Morrison Cohen LLP, Sard Verbinnen
150 East 58th Street(7)
-Office 100.0 % 88.0 % 79.98 541,000 541,000 Castle Harlan, Tournesol Realty LLC (Peter Marino)
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 96.27 3,000 3,000
100.0 % 88.1 % 80.07 37,800 544,000 544,000
715 Lexington Avenue
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 194.78 4,300 22,000 22,000 Orangetheory Fitness, Casper, Santander Bank, Blu Dot
966 Third Avenue
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 103.17 700 7,000 7,000 McDonald's
968 Third Avenue
-Retail 50.0 % 100.0 % 181.97 1,200 7,000 7,000 Wells Fargo
Total Midtown East 103,600 1,932,000 1,932,000 350,000
Midtown West:
888 Seventh Avenue
(ground leased through 2067)** Axon Capital LP, Lone Star US Acquisitions LLC, Top-New York, Inc.,
-Office 100.0 % 90.6 % 97.05 872,000 872,000 Vornado Executive Headquarters, United Talent Agency
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 285.48 15,000 15,000 Redeye Grill L.P.
100.0 % 90.7 % 98.90 78,600 887,000 887,000 272,400
57th Street - 2 buildings
-Office 50.0 % 85.4 % 61.25 81,000 81,000
-Retail 50.0 % 42.5 % 118.14 22,000 22,000
50.0 % 78.3 % 66.39 5,000 103,000 103,000
825 Seventh Avenue
-Office 50.0 % 79.6 % 59.02 169,000 169,000 Young Adult Institute Inc., New Alternatives for Children, Inc.*
-Retail 100.0 % 48.6 % 73.27 4,000 4,000
78.9 % 59.23 7,900 173,000 173,000 59,632
Total Midtown West 91,500 1,163,000 1,163,000 332,032
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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK (Continued):
Park Avenue:
280 Park Avenue Cohen & Steers Inc., Franklin Templeton Co. LLC,
-Office 50.0 % 98.8 % $ 110.03 1,237,000 1,237,000 PJT Partners, Investcorp International Inc., GIC Inc., Wells Fargo
-Retail 50.0 % 93.8 % 62.29 28,000 28,000 Starbucks, Fasano Restaurant
50.0 % 98.7 % 109.03 $ 135,300 1,265,000 1,265,000 $ 1,200,000
350 Park Avenue
-Office 100.0 % 100.0 % 106.75 62,500 585,000 585,000 400,000 Citadel
Total Park Avenue 197,800 1,850,000 1,850,000 1,600,000
Grand Central:
90 Park Avenue Alston & Bird, Capital One, PwC, MassMutual,
-Office 100.0 % 96.3 % 81.85 938,000 938,000 Factset Research Systems Inc., Foley & Lardner
-Retail 100.0 % 72.8 % 167.91 18,000 18,000 Citibank, Starbucks
100.0 % 95.9 % 83.04 73,500 956,000 956,000
510 Fifth Avenue
-Retail 100.0 % 25.2 % 387.00 5,900 65,000 65,000 The North Face
Total Grand Central 79,400 1,021,000 1,021,000
Madison/Fifth:
640 Fifth Avenue Fidelity Investments, Abbott Capital Management,
-Office 52.0 % 91.6 % 104.45 246,000 246,000 Avolon Aerospace, Houlihan Lokey Advisors Parent, Inc.
-Retail 52.0 % 96.2 % 1,061.78 69,000 69,000 Victoria's Secret, Dyson
52.0 % 92.3 % 255.96 70,800 315,000 315,000 500,000
666 Fifth Avenue
-Retail 52.0 % 100.0 % 425.94 44,500 114,000(8) 114,000 Fast Retailing (Uniqlo), Hollister, Tissot
595 Madison Avenue LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton Inc.,
-Office 100.0 % 84.7 % 79.75 301,000 301,000 Albea Beauty Solutions, Aerin LLC
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 734.66 30,000 30,000 Fendi, Berluti, Christofle Silver Inc.
100.0 % 85.6 % 128.18 37,500 331,000 331,000
650 Madison Avenue Sotheby's International Realty, Inc., BC Partners Inc.,
-Office 20.1 % 85.8 % 114.62 564,000 564,000 Polo Ralph Lauren, Willett Advisors LLC (Bloomberg Philanthropies)
-Retail 20.1 % 94.7 % 1,051.05 37,000 37,000 Moncler USA Inc., Tod's, Celine, Balmain
20.1 % 86.1 % 155.88 77,100 601,000 601,000 800,000
689 Fifth Avenue
-Office 52.0 % 100.0 % 87.80 81,000 81,000 Yamaha Artist Services Inc., Brunello Cucinelli USA Inc.
-Retail 52.0 % 100.0 % 910.82 17,000 17,000 MAC Cosmetics, Canada Goose
52.0 % 100.0 % 184.99 16,900 98,000 98,000
655 Fifth Avenue
-Retail 50.0 % 100.0 % 285.76 16,900 57,000 57,000 Ferragamo
697-703 Fifth Avenue
-Retail 44.8 % 100.0 % 2,438.56 42,200 26,000 26,000 421,000 Swatch Group USA, Harry Winston
Total Madison/Fifth 305,900 1,542,000 1,542,000 1,721,000
  • 36 -

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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK (Continued):
Midtown South:
770 Broadway
-Office 100.0 % 85.7 % $ 110.18 1,077,000 1,077,000 Meta Platforms, Inc., Yahoo Inc.
-Retail 100.0 % 92.0 % 91.81 106,000 106,000 Bank of America N.A., Wegmans Food Markets
100.0 % 86.2 % 108.55 $ 109,000 1,183,000 1,183,000 $ 700,000
One Park Avenue
New York University, BMG Rights Management LLC,
-Office 100.0 % 95.4 % 70.36 867,000 867,000 Robert A.M. Stern Architect
-Retail 100.0 % 90.1 % 81.44 78,000 78,000 Bank of Baroda, Citibank, Equinox
100.0 % 95.0 % 71.22 62,500 945,000 945,000 525,000
4 Union Square South
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 132.03 27,000 204,000 204,000 120,000 Burlington, Whole Foods Market, DSW, Sephora
692 Broadway
-Retail 100.0 % 64.4 % 68.52 1,600 36,000 36,000 Equinox
Total Midtown South 200,100 2,368,000 2,368,000 1,345,000
Rockefeller Center:
1290 Avenue of the Americas Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company, Hachette Book Group Inc.,
Bryan Cave LLP, Neuberger Berman Group LLC, SSB Realty LLC,
Cushman & Wakefield, Columbia University, LinkLaters, Venable LLP,
-Office 70.0 % 100.0 % 92.41 2,043,000 2,043,000 Fubotv Inc
-Retail 70.0 % 73.7 % 310.89 77,000 77,000 Duane Reade, JPMorgan Chase Bank, Sovereign Bank, Starbucks
70.0 % 99.3 % 96.86 198,500 2,120,000 2,120,000 950,000
SoHo:
606 Broadway (19 East Houston Street)
-Office 50.0 % 100.0 % 128.90 30,000 30,000 WeWork
-Retail 50.0 % 100.0 % 692.85 6,000 6,000 HSBC, Harman International
50.0 % 100.0 % 203.08 7,100 36,000 36,000 74,119
443 Broadway
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 62.16 900 16,000 16,000 Blick Art Materials
304 Canal Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 58.18 4,000 4,000 Stellar Works
-Residential (4 units) 100.0 % 0.0 % 9,000 9,000
100.0 % 200 13,000 13,000
334 Canal Street
-Retail 100.0 % 0.0 % 4,000 4,000
-Residential (4 units) 100.0 % 0.0 % 10,000 10,000
100.0 % 14,000 14,000
148 Spring Street
-Retail 100.0 % 42.4 % 355.19 1,000 8,000 8,000 Dr. Martens
  • 37 -

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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK (Continued):
SoHo (Continued):
150 Spring Street
-Retail 100.0 % 74.2 % $ 109.31 6,000 6,000
-Residential (1 unit) 100.0 % 100.0 % 1,000 1,000
100.0 % $ 400 7,000 7,000 $
Total SoHo 9,600 94,000 94,000 74,119
Times Square:
1540 Broadway Forever 21, Disney, Sunglass Hut,
-Retail 52.0 % 79.9 % 169.92 22,300 161,000 161,000 MAC Cosmetics, U.S. Polo
1535 Broadway
-Retail 52.0 % 100.0 % 1,165.61 45,000 45,000 T-Mobile, Invicta, Swatch Group USA, Levi's, Sephora
-Theatre 52.0 % 100.0 % 16.08 62,000 62,000 Nederlander-Marquis Theatre
52.0 % 100.0 % 447.95 44,400 107,000 107,000
Total Times Square 66,700 268,000 268,000
Upper East Side:
1131 Third Avenue
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 207.25 4,700 23,000 23,000 Nike, Crunch LLC, J.Jill
759-771 Madison Avenue (40 East 66th Street)
-Residential (4 units) 100.0 % 100.0 % 10,000 10,000
10,000 10,000
Total Upper East Side 4,700 33,000 33,000
Chelsea/Meatpacking District:
260 Eleventh Avenue
(ground leased through 2114)**
-Office 100.0 % 100.0 % 48.76 10,200 209,000 209,000 The City of New York
85 Tenth Avenue Google, Telehouse International Corp.,
-Office 49.9 % 80.4 % 92.62 595,000 595,000 Clear Secure, Inc.*
-Retail 49.9 % 75.7 % 70.80 43,000 43,000 La Brasseria
49.9 % 80.1 % 91.36 46,200 638,000 638,000 625,000
537 West 26th Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 161.89 2,800 17,000 17,000 The Chelsea Factory Inc.
61 Ninth Avenue (2 buildings)
(ground leased through 2115)**
-Office 45.1 % 100.0 % 142.23 171,000 171,000 Aetna Life Insurance Company, Apple Inc.
-Retail 45.1 % 100.0 % 361.17 23,000 23,000 Starbucks
45.1 % 100.0 % 156.63 32,400 194,000 194,000 167,500
512 West 22nd Street Warner Media, Next Jump, Pura Vida Investments,
-Office 55.0 % 84.5 % 119.42 165,000 165,000 Capricorn Investment Group
-Retail 55.0 % 100.0 % 103.84 8,000 8,000 Galeria Nara Roesler, Harper's Books
55.0 % 85.2 % 118.57 17,400 173,000 173,000 137,124
Total Chelsea/Meatpacking District 109,000 1,231,000 1,231,000 929,624
  • 38 -

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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK (Continued):
Upper West Side:
50-70 West 93rd Street
-Residential (324 units) 49.9 % 98.4 % $ $ 283,000 283,000 $ 83,500
Tribeca:
Independence Plaza
-Residential (1,327 units) 50.1 % 96.3 % 1,186,000 1,186,000
-Retail 50.1 % 55.0 % 73.67 72,000 72,000 Duane Reade
50.1 % 2,800 1,258,000 1,258,000 675,000
339 Greenwich Street
-Retail 100.0 % 100.0 % 74.17 300 8,000 8,000 Sarabeth's
Total Tribeca 3,100 1,266,000 1,266,000 675,000
New Jersey:
Paramus
-Office 100.0 % 83.0 % 25.10 2,600 129,000 129,000 Vornado's Administrative Headquarters
Properties to be Developed:
Hotel Pennsylvania site
-Land 100.0 %
57th Street
-Land 50.0 %
Eighth Avenue and 34th Street
-Land 100.0 %
New York Office:
Total 92.0 % $ 86.81 $ 1,441,000 19,918,000 18,748,000 1,170,000 $ 8,641,656
Vornado's Ownership Interest 91.8 % $ 84.25 $ 1,189,300 17,220,000 16,050,000 1,170,000 $ 6,174,826
New York Retail:
Total 76.5 % $ 262.50 $ 441,500 2,540,000 2,260,000 280,000 $ 810,815
Vornado's Ownership Interest 74.2 % $ 216.66 $ 291,800 2,102,000 1,822,000 280,000 $ 541,304
New York Residential:
Total 96.8 % 1,499,000 1,499,000 $ 758,500
Vornado's Ownership Interest 96.8 % 766,000 766,000 $ 379,841

`

  • 39 -

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NEW YORK SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
NEW YORK (Continued):
ALEXANDER'S, INC.:
New York:
731 Lexington Avenue, Manhattan
-Office 32.4 % 100.0 % $ 132.12 939,000 939,000 $ 500,000 Bloomberg L.P.
-Retail 32.4 % 90.3 % 254.52 140,000 140,000 300,000 The Home Depot, Hutong, Capital One
32.4 % 98.9 % 144.85 $ 152,500 1,079,000 1,079,000 800,000
Rego Park I, Queens (4.8 acres) 32.4 % 77.0 % 50.12 13,000 338,000 338,000 Burlington, Bed Bath & Beyond, Marshalls, IKEA
Rego Park II (adjacent to Rego Park I),
Queens (6.6 acres) 32.4 % 67.9 % 64.97 26,900 615,000 615,000 202,544 Costco, Kohl's, TJ Maxx
Flushing, Queens (1.0 acre ground leased through 2037)** 32.4 % 100.0 % 32.08 5,400 167,000 167,000 New World Mall LLC
The Alexander Apartment Tower,
Rego Park, Queens, NY
-Residential(312units) 32.4 % 97.4 % 255,000 255,000 94,000
Rego Park III (adjacent to Rego Park II),
Queens, NY (3.2 acres)(9) 32.4 %
Total Alexander's 32.4 % 86.9 % 104.36 197,800 2,454,000 2,454,000 1,096,544
Total New York 90.1 % $ 102.14 $ 2,080,500 26,411,000 24,961,000 1,450,000 $ 11,307,515
Vornado's Ownership Interest 89.9 % $ 95.28 $ 1,586,400 20,883,000 19,433,000 1,450,000 $ 7,451,251

________________________________

*    Lease not yet commenced.

**    Term assumes all renewal options exercised, if applicable.

(1)Weighted average escalated annual rent per square foot and average occupancy percentage for office properties excludes garages and de minimis amounts of storage space. Weighted average escalated annual rent per square foot for retail excludes non-selling space.

(2)Represents monthly contractual base rent before free rent plus tenant reimbursements multiplied by 12. Annualized escalated rents at share include leases signed but not yet commenced in place of current tenants or vacancy in the same space. Includes rent from storage and other non-selling space and excludes rent from residential units.

(3)Represents contractual debt obligations.

(4)Secured amount outstanding on revolving credit facilities.

(5)Amount represents debt on land which is owned 34.8% by Vornado.

(6)Excludes US Post Office lease for 492,000 square feet.

(7)Includes 962 Third Avenue (the Annex building to 150 East 58th Street) 50.0% ground leased through 2118**.

(8)75,000 square feet is leased from 666 Fifth Avenue Office Condominium.

(9)On March 8, 2023 Alexander’s entered into an agreement to sell the Rego Park III land parcel. Alexander’s anticipates the closing of the sale in the second quarter of 2023.

  • 40 -

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OTHER SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(3) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
THE MART:
THE MART, Chicago Motorola Mobility (guaranteed by Google),
1871, ANGI Home Services, Inc, Yelp Inc., Paypal, Inc.,
Allscripts Healthcare, Kellogg Company,
Chicago School of Professional Psychology, ConAgra Foods Inc.,
Innovation Development Institute, Inc., Avant LLC,
Allstate Insurance Company, Medline Industries, Inc
-Office 100.0 % 86.4 % $ 47.98 $ 86,100 2,117,000 2,061,000 56,000 Steelcase, Baker, Knapp & Tubbs, Holly Hunt Ltd.
-Showroom/Trade show 100.0 % 72.4 % 55.95 58,500 1,462,000 1,462,000
-Retail 100.0 % 68.2 % 45.73 2,700 92,000 92,000
100.0 % 80.3 % 50.81 147,300 3,671,000 3,615,000 56,000 $
Other (2 properties) 50.0 % 93.9 % 50.55 900 19,000 19,000 27,620
Total THE MART, Chicago 148,200 3,690,000 3,634,000 56,000 27,620
Piers 92 and 94 (New York)<br><br>(ground and building leased through 2110)** 100.0 % 208,000 208,000
Property to be Developed:
527 West Kinzie, Chicago 100.0 %
Total THE MART 80.4 % $ 50.81 $ 148,200 3,898,000 3,634,000 264,000 $ 27,620
Vornado's Ownership Interest 80.3 % $ 50.81 $ 147,800 3,889,000 3,625,000 264,000 $ 13,810
555 California Street:
555 California Street 70.0 % 99.2 % $ 92.27 135,400 1,506,000 1,506,000 $ 1,200,000 Bank of America, N.A., Dodge & Cox, Goldman Sachs & Co.,
Jones Day, Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Morgan Stanley & Co. Inc.,
McKinsey & Company Inc., UBS Financial Services,
KKR Financial, Microsoft Corporation,
Fenwick & West LLP, Sidley Austin
315 Montgomery Street 70.0 % 99.7 % 86.23 19,900 235,000 235,000 Bank of America, N.A., Regus, Ripple Labs Inc., Blue Shield,<br>Lending Home Corporation
345 Montgomery Street 70.0 % 0.0 % 78,000 78,000
Total 555 California Street 94.9 % $ 91.46 $ 155,300 1,819,000 1,819,000 $ 1,200,000
Vornado's Ownership Interest 94.9 % $ 91.46 $ 108,700 1,274,000 1,274,000 $ 840,000

________________________________

*    Lease not yet commenced.

**    Term assumes all renewal options exercised, if applicable.

(1)Weighted average escalated annual rent per square foot excludes ground rent, storage rent and garages.

(2)Represents monthly contractual base rent before free rent plus tenant reimbursements multiplied by 12. Annualized escalated rents at share include leases signed but not yet commenced in place of current tenants or vacancy in the same space. Includes rent from storage and other non-selling space and excludes rent from residential units.

(3)Represents the contractual debt obligations.

  • 41 -

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OTHER SEGMENT
PROPERTY TABLE
(Annualized escalated rent amounts in thousands) %<br>Ownership %<br>Occupancy Weighted<br><br>Average Escalated<br><br>Annual Rent<br><br>PSF(1) Annualized Escalated Rent(2) Square Feet Encumbrances<br><br>(non-GAAP)<br><br>(in thousands)(4) Major Tenants
Property Total<br>Property In Service Under Development<br>or Not Available<br>for Lease
Owned by<br>Company Owned by<br><br>Tenant(3)
OTHER:
Virginia:
Rosslyn Plaza
-Office - 4 buildings 46.2 % 62.3 % $ 53.23 736,000 432,000 304,000 Corporate Executive Board, Nathan Associates, Inc.
-Residential - 2 buildings (197 units) 43.7 % 93.4 % 253,000 253,000
45.6 % $ 13,795 989,000 685,000 304,000 $ 31,000
Fashion Centre Mall / Washington Tower
-Office 7.5 % 75.0 % 55.92 170,000 170,000 42,300 The Rand Corporation
-Retail 7.5 % 93.4 % 39.84 868,000 868,000 412,700 Macy's, Nordstrom
7.5 % 90.4 % 42.03 51,687 1,038,000 1,038,000 455,000
New Jersey:
Wayne Town Center, Wayne<br>(ground leased through 2064)** 100.0 % 100.0 % 31.11 14,774 690,000 243,000 443,000 4,000 JCPenney, Costco, Dick's Sporting Goods,
Nordstrom Rack, UFC FIT
Atlantic City<br><br>(11.3 acres ground leased through 2070 to VICI<br><br>Properties for a portion of the Borgata Hotel<br><br>and Casino complex) 100.0 % 100.0 % VICI Properties (ground lessee)
Maryland:
Annapolis<br>(ground and building leased through 2042)** 100.0 % 100.0 % 11.70 1,577 128,000 128,000 The Home Depot
Total Other 88.5 % $ 40.49 $ 81,833 2,845,000 2,094,000 443,000 308,000 $ 486,000
Vornado's Ownership Interest 92.4 % $ 30.22 $ 26,600 1,346,000 759,000 443,000 144,000 $ 49,753

________________________________

**    Term assumes all renewal options exercised, if applicable.

(1)Weighted average escalated annual rent per square foot excludes ground rent, storage rent, garages and residential.

(2)Represents monthly contractual base rent before free rent plus tenant reimbursements multiplied by 12. Annualized escalated rents at share include leases signed but not yet commenced in place of current tenants or vacancy in the same space. Includes rent from storage and other non-selling space and excludes rent from residential units.

(3)Owned by tenant on land leased from the company.

(4)Represents the contractual debt obligations.

  • 42 -

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INVESTOR INFORMATION
Corporate Officers:
Steven Roth Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Michael J. Franco President and Chief Financial Officer
Glen J. Weiss Executive Vice President - Office Leasing - Co-Head of Real Estate
Barry S. Langer Executive Vice President - Development - Co-Head of Real Estate
Haim Chera Executive Vice President - Head of Retail
Thomas J. Sanelli Executive Vice President - Finance and Chief Administrative Officer
RESEARCH COVERAGE
Camille Bonnel Caitlin Burrows/Julien Blouin Ronald Kamdem
Bank of America/BofA Securities Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley
416-369-2140 212-902-4736/212-357-7297 212-296-8319
John P. Kim Dylan Burzinski Alexander Goldfarb/Connor Mitchell
BMO Capital Markets Green Street Advisors Piper Sandler
212-885-4115 949-640-8780 212-466-7937/203-861-7615
Michael Griffin Anthony Paolone/Ray Zhong Nicholas Yulico
Citi JP Morgan Scotia Capital (USA) Inc
212-816-5871 212-622-6682/212-622-5411 212-225-6904
Derek Johnston Mark Streeter/Ian Snyder Michael Lewis
Deutsche Bank JP Morgan Fixed Income Truist Securities
212-250-5683 212-834-5086/212-834-3798 212-319-5659
Steve Sakwa Vikram Malhotra
Evercore ISI Mizuho Securities (USA) Inc.
212-446-9462 212-282-3827
Research Coverage - is provided as a service to interested parties and not as an endorsement of any report, or representation as to the accuracy of any information contained therein. Opinions, forecasts and other forward-looking statements expressed in analysts' reports are subject to change without notice.
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APPENDIX

DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

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FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT DEFINITIONS

The financial supplement includes various non-GAAP financial measures. Descriptions of these non-GAAP measures are provided below. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided on the following pages.

Net Operating Income ("NOI") at Share and NOI at Share - Cash Basis - NOI at share represents total revenues less operating expenses including our share of partially owned entities. NOI at share - cash basis represents NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net and other non-cash adjustments. We consider NOI at share - cash basis to be the primary non-GAAP financial measure for making decisions and assessing the unlevered performance of our segments as it relates to the total return on assets as opposed to the levered return on equity. As properties are bought and sold based on NOI at share - cash basis, we utilize this measure to make investment decisions as well as to compare the performance of our assets to that of our peers. NOI at share and NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

Same Store NOI at Share and Same Store NOI at Share - Cash Basis - Same store NOI at share represents NOI at share from operations which are in service in both the current and prior year reporting periods. Same store NOI at share - cash basis is same store NOI at share adjusted to exclude straight-line rental income and expense, amortization of acquired below and above market leases, net and other non-cash adjustments. We present these non-GAAP measures to (i) facilitate meaningful comparisons of the operational performance of our properties and segments, (ii) make decisions on whether to buy, sell or refinance properties, and (iii) compare the performance of our properties and segments to those of our peers. Same store NOI at share and same store NOI at share - cash basis should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flow from operations and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

Funds From Operations ("FFO") - FFO is computed in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"). NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude net gains from sales of certain real estate assets, real estate impairment losses, depreciation and amortization expense from real estate assets and other specified items, including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries. FFO and FFO per diluted share are non-GAAP financial measures used by management, investors and analysts to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains on sales, which are based on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions. The Company also uses FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of period-to-period FFO, as one of several criteria to determine performance-based compensation for senior management. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a performance measure or cash flow as a liquidity measure. FFO may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

Funds Available For Distribution ("FAD") - FAD is defined as FFO less (i) cash basis recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions and capital expenditures, (ii) straight-line rents and amortization of acquired below-market leases, net, and (iii) other non-cash income, plus (iv) other non-cash charges. FAD is a non-GAAP financial measure that is not intended to represent cash flow and is not indicative of cash flow provided by operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP. FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes provides useful information regarding the Company's ability to fund its dividends.

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate ("EBITDAre") - EBITDAre (i.e., EBITDA for real estate companies) is a non-GAAP financial measure established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the NAREIT definition. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as GAAP net income or loss, plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property including losses and gains on change of control, plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated entities caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the joint venture, plus adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDA of unconsolidated entities. The Company has included EBITDAre because it is a performance measure used by other REITs and therefore may provide useful information to investors in comparing Vornado's performance to that of other REITs.

  • i -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS, AS ADJUSTED (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478 $ (493,280)
Per diluted share $ 0.03 $ 0.14 $ (2.57)
Certain (income) expense items that impact net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders:
After-tax net gain on sale of 220 CPS condominium units (6,173) (5,412) (29,773)
Deferred tax liability on our investment in The Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary) 2,875 3,173 3,482
Non-cash real estate impairment losses on wholly owned and partially owned assets 595,488
Other 288 7,829 (17,706)
(3,010) 5,590 551,491
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments 215 (386) (38,257)
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ (2,795) $ 5,204 $ 513,234
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 2,373 $ 31,682 $ 19,954
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.01 $ 0.16 $ 0.10
  • ii -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO FFO ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
Reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP):
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478 $ (493,280)
Per diluted share $ 0.03 $ 0.14 $ (2.57)
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real property $ 94,792 $ 105,962 $ 121,900
Real estate impairment losses 19,098
Net gain on sale of real estate (551) (30,397)
Proportionate share of adjustments to equity in net income (loss) of partially owned entities to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization of real property 27,469 32,139 32,243
Real estate impairment losses 576,390
122,261 137,550 719,234
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments (8,746) (9,506) (49,894)
FFO adjustments, net $ 113,515 $ 128,044 $ 669,340
FFO attributable to common shareholders (non-GAAP) $ 118,683 $ 154,522 $ 176,060
Impact of assumed conversion of dilutive convertible securities 400 386 405
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) 119,083 154,908 176,465
Add back of FFO allocated to noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership 9,146 11,471 13,107
FFO attributable to Class A unitholders (non-GAAP) $ 128,229 $ 166,379 $ 189,572
FFO per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.61 $ 0.80 $ 0.91
  • iii -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br>RECONCILIATION OF FFO ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS TO FFO ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS, AS ADJUSTED (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) $ 119,083 $ 154,908 $ 176,465
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.61 $ 0.80 $ 0.91
Certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions:
After-tax net gain on sale of 220 CPS condominium units $ (6,173) $ (5,412) $ (29,773)
Deferred tax liability on our investment in The Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary) 2,875 3,173 3,482
Other 288 (549) (13,923)
(3,010) (2,788) (40,214)
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments 215 193 2,790
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, net $ (2,795) $ (2,595) $ (37,424)
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ (0.01) $ (0.01) $ (0.19)
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 116,288 $ 152,313 $ 139,041
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.60 $ 0.79 $ 0.72
  • iv -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF FFO ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS PLUS ASSUMED CONVERSIONS TO FAD (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
FFO attributable to common shareholders plus assumed conversions (non-GAAP) (A) $ 119,083 $ 154,908 $ 176,465
Adjustments to arrive at FAD (non-GAAP):
Certain items that impact FAD (3,010) (2,788) (40,214)
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other capital expenditures (60,601) (36,757) (42,282)
Stock-based compensation expense 11,714 13,155 6,362
Amortization of debt issuance costs 8,840 5,555 7,358
Personal property depreciation 1,231 1,214 1,381
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other 5,052 (3,130) (2,156)
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership's share of above adjustments 2,541 1,572 4,657
FAD adjustments, net (B) (34,233) (21,179) (64,894)
FAD (non-GAAP) (A+B) $ 84,850 $ 133,729 $ 111,571
FAD payout ratio (1) 85.2 % 76.8 % 93.0 %

________________________________

(1)FAD payout ratios on a quarterly basis are not necessarily indicative of amounts for the full year due to fluctuation in timing of cash expenditures, the commencement of new leases and the seasonality of our operations.

  • v -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE AND NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE - CASH BASIS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 11,198 $ 53,375 $ (525,002)
Depreciation and amortization expense 106,565 117,443 133,871
General and administrative expense 41,595 41,216 31,439
Transaction related costs, impairment losses and other 658 1,005 26,761
(Income) loss from partially owned entities (16,666) (33,714) 545,126
Loss (income) from real estate fund investments 19 (5,674) 1,880
Interest and other investment income, net (9,603) (1,018) (10,587)
Interest and debt expense 86,237 52,109 88,242
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (7,520) (6,552) (65,241)
Income tax expense 4,667 7,411 6,974
NOI from partially owned entities 68,097 78,692 77,221
NOI attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (11,764) (20,035) (18,929)
NOI at share 273,483 284,258 291,755
Non-cash adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other 5,052 (3,130) (2,156)
NOI at share - cash basis $ 278,535 $ 281,128 $ 289,599
  • vi -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>COMPONENTS OF NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE AND NET OPERATING INCOME AT SHARE - CASH BASIS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Revenues Operating Expenses NOI Non-cash Adjustments(1) NOI - cash basis
2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022
New York $ 363,814 $ 358,548 $ (188,321) $ (177,535) $ 175,493 $ 181,013 $ 9,796 $ (17,445) $ 185,289 $ 163,568
Other 82,109 83,582 (40,452) (38,994) 41,657 44,588 92 688 41,749 45,276
Consolidated total 445,923 442,130 (228,773) (216,529) 217,150 225,601 9,888 (16,757) 227,038 208,844
Noncontrolling interests' share in consolidated subsidiaries (56,815) (53,867) 45,051 33,832 (11,764) (20,035) (5,614) 14,635 (17,378) (5,400)
Our share of partially owned entities 115,526 122,558 (47,429) (43,866) 68,097 78,692 778 (1,008) 68,875 77,684
Vornado's share $ 504,634 $ 510,821 $ (231,151) $ (226,563) $ 273,483 $ 284,258 $ 5,052 $ (3,130) $ 278,535 $ 281,128 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Revenues Operating Expenses NOI Non-cash Adjustments(1) NOI - cash basis
New York $ 366,699 $ (179,910) $ 186,789 $ 3,047 $ 189,836
Other 80,241 (33,567) 46,674 2,913 49,587
Consolidated total 446,940 (213,477) 233,463 5,960 239,423
Noncontrolling interests' share in consolidated subsidiaries (58,108) 39,179 (18,929) (6,517) (25,446)
Our share of partially owned entities 125,031 (47,810) 77,221 (1,599) 75,622
Vornado's share $ 513,863 $ (222,108) $ 291,755 $ (2,156) $ 289,599

________________________________

(1)Includes adjustments for straight-line rents, amortization of acquired below-market leases, net and other.

  • vii -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF NOI AT SHARE TO SAME STORE NOI AT SHARE FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 COMPARED TO MARCH 31, 2022 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 273,483 $ 235,994 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $ 5,151
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (7,545) (7,545)
Other non-same store (income) expense, net (1,487) 3,664 (5,151)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 264,585 $ 232,247 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $
NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 284,258 $ 243,667 $ 19,914 $ 16,235 $ 4,442
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions (3,232) (3,232)
Development properties (7,440) (7,440)
Other non-same store income, net (8,918) (4,476) (4,442)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 264,668 $ 228,519 $ 19,914 $ 16,235 $
(Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share $ (83) $ 3,728 $ (4,505) $ 694 $
% (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share 0.0 % 1.6 % (22.6) % 4.3 % 0.0 %
  • viii -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF NOI AT SHARE - CASH BASIS TO SAME STORE NOI AT SHARE - CASH BASIS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 COMPARED TO MARCH 31, 2022 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 278,535 $ 241,027 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $ 5,115
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (6,770) (6,770)
Other non-same store income, net (6,070) (955) (5,115)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 265,829 $ 233,436 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 281,128 $ 239,692 $ 20,436 $ 16,360 $ 4,640
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions (3,252) (3,252)
Development properties (6,756) (6,756)
Other non-same store income, net (9,332) (4,692) (4,640)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2022 $ 261,788 $ 224,992 $ 20,436 $ 16,360 $
Increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share - cash basis $ 4,041 $ 8,444 $ (5,761) $ 1,358 $
% increase (decrease) in same store NOI at share - cash basis 1.5 % 3.8 % (28.2) % 8.3 % 0.0 %
  • ix -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF NOI AT SHARE TO SAME STORE NOI AT SHARE FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 COMPARED TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 273,483 $ 235,994 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $ 5,151
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (7,545) (7,545)
Other non-same store (income) expense, net (1,189) 3,962 (5,151)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 264,883 $ 232,545 $ 15,409 $ 16,929 $
NOI at share for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 291,755 $ 248,595 $ 21,276 $ 16,641 $ 5,243
Less NOI at share from:
Dispositions (1,499) (1,499)
Development properties (5,423) (5,423)
Other non-same store income, net (8,201) (2,756) (202) (5,243)
Same store NOI at share for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 276,632 $ 238,917 $ 21,074 $ 16,641 $
(Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share $ (11,749) $ (6,372) $ (5,665) $ 288 $
% (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share (4.2) % (2.7) % (26.9) % 1.7 % 0.0 %
  • x -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF NOI AT SHARE - CASH BASIS TO SAME STORE NOI AT SHARE - CASH BASIS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 COMPARED TO DECEMBER 31, 2022 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) Total New York THE MART 555 California Street Other
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 278,535 $ 241,027 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $ 5,115
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions 134 134
Development properties (6,770) (6,770)
Other non-same store income, net (5,709) (594) (5,115)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 $ 266,190 $ 233,797 $ 14,675 $ 17,718 $
NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 289,599 $ 243,712 $ 23,163 $ 17,672 $ 5,052
Less NOI at share - cash basis from:
Dispositions (1,184) (1,184)
Development properties (4,555) (4,555)
Other non-same store income, net (8,075) (2,821) (202) (5,052)
Same store NOI at share - cash basis for the three months ended December 31, 2022 $ 275,785 $ 235,152 $ 22,961 $ 17,672 $
(Decrease) increase in same store NOI at share - cash basis $ (9,595) $ (1,355) $ (8,286) $ 46 $
% (decrease) increase in same store NOI at share - cash basis (3.5) % (0.6) % (36.1) % 0.3 % 0.0 %
  • xi -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED DEBT, NET TO CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTUAL DEBT (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2023
Consolidated<br><br>Debt, Net Deferred Financing<br><br>Costs, Net and Other Consolidated Contractual Debt
Mortgages payable $ 5,717,338 $ 49,877 $ 5,767,215
Senior unsecured notes 1,192,342 7,658 1,200,000
$800 Million unsecured term loan 793,517 6,483 800,000
$2.5 Billion unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
$ 8,278,197 $ 64,018 $ 8,342,215
  • xii -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDAre (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDAre (non-GAAP):
Net income (loss) $ 11,198 $ 53,375 $ (525,002)
Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 9,928 (9,374) 10,493
Net income (loss) attributable to the Operating Partnership 21,126 44,001 (514,509)
EBITDAre adjustments at share:
Depreciation and amortization expense 123,492 139,315 155,524
Interest and debt expense 111,117 70,190 111,848
Income tax expense 4,954 7,591 7,913
Real estate impairment losses 595,488
Net gain on sale of real estate (551) (30,397)
EBITDAre at share 260,689 260,546 325,867
EBITDAre attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 12,186 23,897 18,137
EBITDAre (non-GAAP) $ 272,875 $ 284,443 $ 344,004
  • xiii -

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre TO EBITDAre, AS ADJUSTED (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, December 31, 2022
2023 2022
EBITDAre (non-GAAP) $ 272,875 $ 284,443 $ 344,004
EBITDAre attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (12,186) (23,897) (18,137)
Certain (income) expense items that impact EBITDAre:
Gain on sale of 220 CPS condominium units (7,520) (6,001) (34,844)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (129) (17,372)
Other 1,075 (549) 7,620
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact EBITDAre (6,574) (6,550) (44,596)
EBITDAre, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 254,115 $ 253,996 $ 281,271
  • xiv -

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Document

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INDEX
Page
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS 3 - 6
DEBT AND CAPITALIZATION
Unsecured Notes Covenant Ratios and Credit Ratings 7
Liquidity and Capitalization 8
Net Debt to EBITDAre, As Adjusted / Debt Snapshot 9
Hedging Instruments 10
Consolidated Debt Maturities 11 - 12
PROPERTY STATISTICS
Top 15 Tenants 13
Lease Expirations 14
DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
PENN District Active Development/Redevelopment Summary 15
APPENDIX: DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS i - vi

Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "approximates," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "would," "may" or other similar expressions in this supplemental package. We also note the following forward-looking statements: in the case of our development and redevelopment projects, the estimated completion date, estimated project cost, projected incremental cash yield, stabilization date and cost to complete; estimates of future capital expenditures, dividends to common and preferred shareholders and operating partnership distributions, including the form of any 2023 dividend payments, and the amount and form of potential share repurchases and/or asset sales. Many of the factors that will determine the outcome of these and our other forward-looking statements are beyond our ability to control or predict. Currently, some of the factors are the increase in interest rates and inflation and the continuing effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, operating performance and the effect that these factors have had and may continue to have on our tenants, the global, national, regional and local economies and financial markets and the real estate market in general. For further discussion of factors that could materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements, see "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this supplemental package. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this supplemental package. This supplemental package includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are accompanied by what Vornado Realty Trust and subsidiaries (the "Company") considers the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These include Funds From Operations ("FFO"), Funds Available for Distribution ("FAD"), Net Operating Income ("NOI") and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate ("EBITDAre"). Quantitative reconciliations of the differences between the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and the non-GAAP financial measures presented are provided within this supplemental package. Definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and statements of the reasons why management believes the non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors about the Company's financial condition and results of operations, and, if applicable, the purposes for which management uses the measures, can be found in the Definitions section of this supplemental package on page i in the Appendix.

This supplemental package should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the Company’s Supplemental Operating and Financial Data package for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, both of which can be accessed at the Company’s website www.vno.com.

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS (unaudited)

First Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $5,168,000, or $0.03 per diluted share, compared to $26,478,000, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the prior year's quarter. Adjusting for the items that impact period-to-period comparability, net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $2,373,000, or $0.01 per diluted share, and $31,682,000, or $0.16 per diluted share for the prior year’s quarter.

EBITDAre, as adjusted (non-GAAP) for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 was $254,115,000, compared to $253,996,000 for the prior year’s quarter.

Liquidity

As of March 31, 2023, we have $3.2 billion of liquidity comprised of $1.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, $277 million of investments in U.S. Treasury bills and $1.9 billion available on our $2.5 billion revolving credit facilities.

PENN District Development

As of March 31, 2023, we have expended $879 million of cash with an estimated $421 million remaining to be spent across PENN 1, PENN 2, and PENN districtwide improvements. There can be no assurance that these projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget.

2023 Business Developments

Dividends/Share Repurchase Program

On April 26, 2023, Vornado announced that it will postpone dividends on its common shares until the end of 2023, at which time, upon finalization of its 2023 taxable income, including the impact of asset sales, it will pay the 2023 dividend in either (i) cash, or (ii) a combination of cash and securities, as determined by its Board of Trustees.

Vornado also announced that its Board of Trustees has authorized the repurchase of up to $200,000,000 of its outstanding common shares under a newly established share repurchase program. Cash retained from dividends or from asset sales will be used to reduce debt and/or fund share repurchases.

Please refer to the Appendix for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures.

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS (unaudited)

2023 Business Developments - continued

350 Park Avenue

On January 24, 2023, we and the Rudin family (“Rudin”) completed agreements with Citadel Enterprise Americas LLC (“Citadel”) and with an affiliate of Kenneth C. Griffin, Citadel’s Founder and CEO (“KG”), for a series of transactions relating to 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street.

Pursuant to the agreements, Citadel master leases 350 Park Avenue, a 585,000 square foot Manhattan office building, on an “as is” basis for ten years, with an initial annual net rent of $36,000,000. Per the terms of the lease, no tenant allowance or free rent was provided. Citadel will also master lease Rudin’s adjacent property at 40 East 52nd Street (390,000 square feet).

In addition, we have entered into a joint venture with Rudin (“Vornado/Rudin”) to purchase 39 East 51st Street for $40,000,000 and, upon formation of the KG joint venture described below, will combine that property with 350 Park Avenue and 40 East 52nd Street to create a premier development site (collectively, the “Site”). The purchase is expected to close in the second quarter of 2023.

From October 2024 to June 2030, KG will have the option to either:

•acquire a 60% interest in a joint venture with Vornado/Rudin that would value the Site at $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado and $300,000,000 to Rudin) and build a new 1,700,000 square foot office tower (the “Project”) pursuant to East Midtown Subdistrict zoning with Vornado/Rudin as developer. KG would own 60% of the joint venture and Vornado/Rudin would own 40% (with Vornado owning 36% and Rudin owning 4% of the joint venture along with a $250,000,000 preferred equity interest in the Vornado/Rudin joint venture).

◦at the joint venture formation, Citadel or its affiliates will execute a pre-negotiated 15-year anchor lease with renewal options for approximately 850,000 square feet (with expansion and contraction rights) at the Project for its primary office in New York City;

◦the rent for Citadel’s space will be determined by a formula based on a percentage return (that adjusts based on the actual cost of capital) on the total Project cost;

◦the master leases will terminate at the scheduled commencement of demolition;

•or, exercise an option to purchase the Site for $1.4 billion ($1.085 billion to Vornado and $315,000,000 to Rudin), in which case Vornado/Rudin would not participate in the new development.

Further, Vornado/Rudin will have the option from October 2024 to September 2030 to put the Site to KG for $1.2 billion ($900,000,000 to Vornado and $300,000,000 to Rudin). For ten years following any put option closing, unless the put option is exercised in response to KG’s request to form the joint venture or KG makes a $200,000,000 termination payment, Vornado/Rudin will have the right to invest in a joint venture with KG on the terms described above if KG proceeds with development of the Site.

Disposition Activity

Alexander's, Inc. ("Alexander's")

On March 8, 2023, Alexander's entered into an agreement to sell the Rego Park III land parcel, located in Queens, New York, for $71,060,000, inclusive of consideration for Brownfield tax benefits and reimbursement of costs for plans, specifications and improvements to date. Alexander's anticipates the closing of the sale in the second quarter of 2023 and will recognize a financial statement gain of approximately $54,000,000. Upon completion of the sale, we will recognize our approximate $16,000,000 share of the net gain.

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS (unaudited)

2023 Business Developments - continued

Financing Activity

150 West 34th Street Loan Participation

On January 9, 2023, our $105,000,000 participation in the $205,000,000 mortgage loan on 150 West 34th Street was repaid, which reduced “other assets” and “mortgages payable, net” on our consolidated balance sheets by $105,000,000. The remaining $100,000,000 mortgage loan balance bears interest at SOFR plus 1.86%, subject to an interest rate cap arrangement with a SOFR strike rate of 4.10%, and matures in May 2024.

Interest Rate Hedging Activities

We entered into the following interest rate swap arrangements during the three months ended March 31, 2023. See page 10 for further information on our interest rate swap and cap arrangements:

(Amounts in thousands) Notional Amount All-In Swapped Rate Swap Expiration Date Variable Rate Spread
555 California Street (effective 05/24) $ 840,000 5.92% 05/26 L+193
Unsecured term loan(1) (effective 10/23) 150,000 5.13% 07/25 S+130

______________________________

(1)The unsecured term loan, which matures in December 2027, is subject to various interest rate swap arrangements through August 2027, see below for details:

Swapped Balance All-In Swapped Rate Unswapped Balance<br>(bears interest at S+130)
Through 10/23 $ 800,000 4.05% $
10/23 through 07/25 700,000 4.53% 100,000
07/25 through 10/26 550,000 4.36% 250,000
10/26 through 08/27 50,000 4.04% 750,000

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS (unaudited)

Leasing Activity For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

The leasing activity and related statistics below are based on leases signed during the period and are not intended to coincide with the commencement of rental revenue in accordance with GAAP. Second generation relet space represents square footage that has not been vacant for more than nine months and tenant improvements and leasing commissions are based on our share of square feet leased during the period.

777,000 square feet of New York Office space (771,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $101.02 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 9.5 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 677,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 8.5% and positive 1.7%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $2.48 per square foot per annum, or 2.5% of initial rent.

25,000 square feet of New York Retail space (20,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $373.07 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 6.8 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 7,000 square feet of second generation space were positive 2.9% and positive 2.4%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $26.54 per square foot per annum, or 7.1% of initial rent.

79,000 square feet at THE MART (all at share) at an initial rent of $56.44 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 6.8 years. The changes in the GAAP and cash mark-to-market rent on the 51,000 square feet of second generation space were negative 1.5% and negative 7.9%, respectively. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $8.04 per square foot per annum, or 14.2% of initial rent.

4,000 square feet at 555 California Street (3,000 square feet at share) at an initial rent of $156.96 per square foot and a weighted average lease term of 7.0 years. The 4,000 square feet was first generation space. Tenant improvements and leasing commissions were $39.07 per square foot per annum, or 24.9% of initial rent.

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UNSECURED NOTES COVENANT RATIOS AND CREDIT RATINGS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) As of
Unsecured Notes Covenant Ratios(1) Required March 31, 2023 December 31, <br>2022 September 30, <br>2022 June 30, 2022
Total outstanding debt/total assets(2) Less than 65% 50% 48% 47% 47%
Secured debt/total assets Less than 50% 33% 32% 32% 31%
Interest coverage ratio (annualized combined EBITDA to annualized interest expense) Greater than 1.50 2.24 2.29 2.53 3.02
Unencumbered assets/unsecured debt Greater than 150% 340% 342% 354% 362%
Consolidated Unencumbered EBITDA(1) (non-GAAP): Q1 2023<br>Annualized
--- --- ---
New York $ 267,664
Other 98,132
Total $ 365,796
Credit Ratings(3): Rating Outlook
--- --- ---
Moody’s Baa3 Negative
S&P BBB- Negative
Fitch BBB- Negative
(1) Our debt covenant ratios and consolidated unencumbered EBITDA are computed in accordance with the terms of our senior unsecured notes. The methodology used for these computations may differ significantly from similarly titled ratios and amounts of other companies. For additional information regarding the methodology used to compute these ratios and amounts, please see our filings with the SEC of our senior debt indentures and applicable prospectuses and prospectus supplements.
--- ---
(2) Total assets include EBITDA capped at 7.0% per the terms of our senior unsecured notes covenants.
(3) Credit ratings are provided for informational purposes only and are not a recommendation to buy or sell our securities.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITALIZATION (unaudited)
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
Liquidity Snapshot(1)
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(1) Prior to June 30, 2022, the $1.25 billion revolving credit facility maturing in 2027, as fully extended, had full capacity of $1.5 billion.
(2) The debt balances presented represent contractual debt balances. See reconciliation on page iv in the Appendix of consolidated debt, net as presented on our consolidated balance sheets to consolidated contractual debt as of March 31, 2023.
(3) Based on the Vornado Realty Trust (NYSE: VNO) March 31, 2023 quarter end closing common share price of $15.37.

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Company capitalization(2): Amount % Total
Consolidated mortgages payable (at 100%) $ 5,767 45%
Unsecured debt (contractual) 2,575 20%
Perpetual preferred shares/units 1,223 10%
Equity(3) 3,227 25%
Total 12,792 100%
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities 2,695
Less: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt (682)
Total at share $ 14,805

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NET DEBT TO EBITDAre, AS ADJUSTED (unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
As of and For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31, <br>2023 As of and For the Year Ended December 31,
2022 2021 2020
Secured debt $ 5,767 $ 5,878 $ 6,099 $ 5,608
Unsecured debt 2,575 2,575 2,575 1,825
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities 2,695 2,697 2,700 2,873
Less: Noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated debt (682) (682) (682) (483)
Company’s pro rata share of total debt $ 10,355 $ 10,468 $ 10,692 $ 9,823
% Unsecured debt 25% 25% 24% 19%
Company’s pro rata share of total debt $ 10,355 $ 10,468 $ 10,692 $ 9,823
Less: Cash and cash equivalents and investments in U.S. Treasury bills (1,168) (1,362) (1,760) (1,624)
Less: Escrowed cash included within restricted cash on our balance sheet (104) (94) (131) (77)
Less: Pro rata share of unconsolidated partially owned entities’ cash and cash equivalents and escrowed cash (323) (316) (291) (283)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests’ share of cash and cash equivalents, escrowed cash and investments in U.S. Treasury bills 93 94 110 51
Less: Participation in 150 West 34th Street mortgage loan (105) (105) (105)
Less: Projected cash proceeds from 220 Central Park South (80) (90) (148) (275)
Net debt $ 8,773 $ 8,595 $ 8,367 $ 7,510
EBITDAre, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 1,091 $ 1,091 $ 949 $ 910
Net debt / EBITDAre, as adjusted (non-GAAP) 8.0 x 7.9 x 8.8 x 8.3 x

________________________________

See page ii in the Appendix for definitions of EBITDAre and net debt to EBITDAre, as adjusted. See reconciliation of net income to EBITDAre on page v in the Appendix and reconciliation of EBITDAre to EBITDAre, as adjusted on page vi in the Appendix.

DEBT SNAPSHOT (unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
As of March 31, 2023
Total Variable Fixed
(Contractual debt balances) Amount Weighted<br>Average<br>Interest Rate Amount Weighted<br>Average<br>Interest Rate Amount Weighted<br>Average<br>Interest Rate
Consolidated debt $ 8,342 4.11% $ 2,198 5.57% $ 6,144 3.59%
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities 2,695 4.93% 1,247 6.33% 1,448 3.72%
Total 11,037 4.31% 3,445 5.85% 7,592 3.61%
Less: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt (primarily 1290 Avenue of the Americas and 555 California Street) (682) (682)
Company's pro rata share of total debt $ 10,355 4.22% $ 2,763 5.87% $ 7,592 3.61%

________________________________

See reconciliation on page iv in the Appendix of consolidated debt, net as presented on our consolidated balance sheets to consolidated contractual debt as of March 31, 2023.

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HEDGING INSTRUMENTS AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Debt Information Swap / Cap Information
Balance<br>at Share Variable Rate Spread Maturity Date(1) Notional Amount<br>at Share All-In Swapped Rate Swap Expiration Date
Interest Rate Swaps:
Consolidated:
555 California Street mortgage loan $ 840,000 L+193 05/28 $ 840,000
In-place swap 2.26% 05/24
Forward swap (effective 05/24) 5.92% 05/26
770 Broadway mortgage loan 700,000 S+225 07/27 700,000 4.98% 07/27
PENN 11 mortgage loan 500,000 S+206 10/25 500,000 2.22% 03/24
Unsecured revolving credit facility 575,000 S+115 12/27 575,000 3.88% 08/27
Unsecured term loan 800,000 S+130 12/27 800,000 (2) 4.05% 10/23
100 West 33rd Street mortgage loan 480,000 S+165 06/27 480,000 5.06% 06/27
888 Seventh Avenue mortgage loan 272,400 S+180 12/25 200,000 4.76% 09/27
4 Union Square South mortgage loan 120,000 S+150 08/25 99,550 3.74% 01/25
Unconsolidated:
640 Fifth Avenue mortgage loan 259,925 L+101 05/24 259,925 3.07% 05/23
731 Lexington Avenue - retail condominium mortgage loan 97,200 S+151 08/25 97,200 1.76% 05/25
50-70 West 93rd Street mortgage loan 41,667 L+153 12/24 41,168 3.14% 06/24
$ 4,686,192 4,592,843
Interest Rate Caps: Index Strike Rate
Consolidated:
1290 Avenue of the Americas mortgage loan $ 665,000 L+151 11/28 665,000 4.00% 11/23
One Park Avenue mortgage loan 525,000 S+122 03/26 525,000 (3) 3.89% 03/25
150 West 34th Street mortgage loan 100,000 S+186 05/24 100,000 4.10% 05/24
606 Broadway mortgage loan 37,060 S+191 09/24 37,060 4.00% 09/24
Unconsolidated:
280 Park Avenue mortgage loan 600,000 L+173 09/24 600,000 4.08% 09/23
61 Ninth Avenue mortgage loan 75,543 S+146 01/26 75,543 4.39% 02/24
512 West 22nd Street mortgage loan 75,418 L+185 06/23 75,418 4.00% 06/23
Rego Park II mortgage loan 65,624 S+145 12/25 65,624 4.15% 11/24
Fashion Centre Mall/Washington Tower mortgage loan 34,125 L+294 05/26 34,125 4.00% 05/24
$ 2,177,770 2,177,770 (4)
Fixed rate debt per loan agreements 2,999,165
Variable rate debt not subject to interest rate swaps or caps 585,036 (4)
Total debt at share $ 10,354,814

________________________________

(1)Assumes the exercise of as-of-right extension options.

(2)The unsecured term loan is subject to various interest rate swap arrangements during its term. See page 5 for details.

(3)In March 2023, we entered into a forward cap for the $525,000 One Park Avenue mortgage loan which expires in March 2025 and is effective upon the March 2024 expiration of the existing cap. The forward cap has a SOFR strike rate of 3.89%.

(4)Our exposure to LIBOR/SOFR index increases is partially mitigated by an increase in interest income on our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments in U.S. Treasury bills.

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CONSOLIDATED DEBT MATURITIES (CONTRACTUAL BALANCES) (unaudited)
(Amounts in millions)
Consolidated Debt Maturity Schedule(1) as of March 31, 2023<br><br>(Excludes pro rata share of JV debt)(2)
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Consolidated (100%):
Secured $ 16 $ 291 $ 855 $ 525 $ 1,580 $ 2,500
Unsecured 450 400 1,375 350
Total consolidated debt (100%) $ 16 $ 291 $ 1,305 $ 925 $ 2,955 $ 2,850 (3)
% of total consolidated debt 0.2 % 3.5 % 15.6 % 11.1 % 35.4 % 34.2 %
Debt maturities at share:
Consolidated debt (100%) $ 16 $ 291 $ 1,305 $ 925 $ 2,955 $ 2,850
Pro rata share of debt of non-consolidated entities 309 (4) 1,064 505 581 40 196
Less: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated debt (37) (645)
Total debt at share $ 325 $ 1,318 $ 1,810 $ 1,506 $ 2,995 $ 2,401
% of total debt at share 3.1 % 12.7 % 17.5 % 14.5 % 28.9 % 23.3 %

_______________________________

(1)Assumes the exercise of as-of-right extension options. Debt classified as fixed rate includes the effect of interest rate swap arrangements which may expire prior to debt maturity. See the previous page for information on interest rate swap arrangements entered into as of March 31, 2023.

(2)Vornado Realty L.P. guarantees $800 of JV partnership debt comprised of the $300 mortgage loan on 7 West 34th Street and the $500 mortgage loan on 640 Fifth Avenue included in the Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV. This $800 is excluded from the schedule presented above.

(3)Of the $1,310 floating rate debt expiring after 2027, $645 is attributable to noncontrolling interests.

(4)2023 includes our $189 share of the 697-703 Fifth Avenue mortgage loan. On December 21, 2022, the 697-703 Fifth Avenue $450 non-recourse mortgage loan matured and was not repaid, at which time the lenders declared an event of default. During December 2022, $29 of property-level funds were applied by the lenders against the principal balance resulting in a $421 loan balance as of December 31, 2022. The Fifth Avenue and Times Square JV is in negotiations with the lenders regarding a restructuring but there can be no assurance as to the timing and ultimate resolution of these negotiations.

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CONSOLIDATED DEBT MATURITIES AT 100% (CONTRACTUAL BALANCES) (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Property Maturity<br><br>Date(1) Spread over<br>LIBOR/SOFR Interest<br><br>Rate(2) 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Thereafter Total
Secured Debt:
435 Seventh Avenue 02/24 L+130 6.00% $ $ 95,696 $ $ $ $ $ 95,696
150 West 34th Street 05/24 S+186 5.96% 100,000 100,000
606 Broadway (50.0% interest) 09/24 S+191 5.91% 74,119 74,119
4 Union Square South 08/25 4.15% 120,000 120,000
PENN 11 10/25 2.22% 500,000 500,000
888 Seventh Avenue 12/25 5.21% 16,200 21,600 234,600 272,400
One Park Avenue 03/26 S+122 5.11% 525,000 525,000
350 Park Avenue 01/27 3.92% 400,000 400,000
100 West 33rd Street 06/27 5.06% 480,000 480,000
770 Broadway 07/27 4.98% 700,000 700,000
555 California Street (70.0% interest) 05/28 3.36% 1,200,000 1,200,000
1290 Avenue of the Americas (70.0% interest) 11/28 L+151 5.51% 950,000 950,000
909 Third Avenue 04/31 3.23% 350,000 350,000
Total Secured Debt 16,200 291,415 854,600 525,000 1,580,000 2,500,000 5,767,215
Unsecured Debt:
Senior unsecured notes due 2025 01/25 3.50% 450,000 450,000
$1.25 Billion unsecured revolving credit facility 04/26 S+119 0.00%
Senior unsecured notes due 2026 06/26 2.15% 400,000 400,000
$1.25 Billion unsecured revolving credit facility 12/27 3.88% (3) 575,000 575,000
$800 Million unsecured term loan 12/27 4.05% (3) 800,000 800,000
Senior unsecured notes due 2031 06/31 3.40% 350,000 350,000
Total Unsecured Debt 450,000 400,000 1,375,000 350,000 2,575,000
Total Debt $ 16,200 $ 291,415 $ 1,304,600 $ 925,000 $ 2,955,000 $ 2,850,000 $ 8,342,215
Weighted average rate 6.47% 6.00% 3.34% 3.83% 4.38% 4.07% 4.11%
Fixed rate debt(4) $ $ $ 1,249,550 $ 400,000 $ 2,955,000 $ 1,540,000 $ 6,144,550
Fixed weighted average rate expiring 0.00% 0.00% 3.21% 2.15% 4.38% 2.74% 3.59%
Floating rate debt $ 16,200 $ 291,415 $ 55,050 $ 525,000 $ $ 1,310,000 $ 2,197,665
Floating weighted average rate expiring 6.47% 6.00% 6.35% 5.11% 0.00% 5.62% 5.57%

________________________________

(1)Assumes the exercise of as-of-right extension options.

(2)Represents the interest rate in effect as of period end based on the appropriate reference rate as of the contractual reset date plus contractual spread, adjusted for hedging instruments, as applicable. See page 10 for information on interest rate swap and interest rate cap arrangements entered into as of March 31, 2023.

(3)In April 2023, we qualified for a sustainability margin adjustment on our unsecured term loan and $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing December 2027 by achieving certain KPI metrics, which will reduce our interest rate by 0.01%. We previously qualified for a 0.01% reduction on our $1.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility maturing April 2026.

(4)Debt classified as fixed rate includes the effect of interest rate swap arrangements which may expire prior to debt maturity. See page 10 for information on interest rate swap arrangements entered into as of March 31, 2023.

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TOP 15 TENANTS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except square feet)
Square Footage At Share Annualized Escalated Rents<br><br>At Share(1) % of Total Annualized Escalated Rents<br>At Share
Meta Platforms, Inc. 1,451,153 $ 160,479 9.0 %
IPG and affiliates 967,552 64,173 3.6 %
Citadel 585,460 62,498 3.6 %
New York University 685,290 47,605 2.6 %
Google/Motorola Mobility (guaranteed by Google) 759,446 41,129 2.3 %
Bloomberg L.P. 306,768 40,256 2.2 %
Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company 335,356 35,378 2.0 %
Amazon (including its Whole Foods subsidiary) 312,694 30,349 1.7 %
Swatch Group USA 14,949 28,693 1.6 %
Neuberger Berman Group LLC 306,612 27,283 1.5 %
Madison Square Garden & Affiliates 411,923 27,107 1.5 %
AMC Networks, Inc. 326,717 25,391 1.4 %
LVMH Brands 65,060 24,908 1.4 %
Bank of America 247,459 24,521 1.4 %
Apple Inc. 412,434 24,077 1.3 %
37.1 %

________________________________

(1)Represents monthly contractual base rent before free rent plus tenant reimbursements multiplied by 12. Annualized escalated rents at share include leases signed but not yet commenced in place of current tenants or vacancy in the same space.

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LEASE EXPIRATIONS (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) Our Share of Square Feet of Expiring Leases<br>As of March 31, 2023
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New York Office 840 924 701 1,228 1,158 994 1,186 623 911 973 556 4,393
New York Retail 146 129 47 82 34 27 45 153 88 55 17 375
THE MART 228 231 200 300 189 689 111 37 294 374 14 194
555 California Street 6 69 274 238 65 112 116 109 5 15 173
Total 1,220 1,353 1,222 1,848 1,446 1,822 1,458 922 1,293 1,407 602 5,135
% of total 6.2% 6.9% 6.2% 9.4% 7.3% 9.2% 7.4% 4.7% 6.6% 7.1% 3.1% 25.9%

_______________________________

(1)    Includes month-to-month leases, holdover tenants, and leases expiring on the last day of the current quarter.

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PENN DISTRICT
ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT/REDEVELOPMENT SUMMARY - AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except square feet)
Property<br>Rentable<br>Sq. Ft. Cash Amount<br>Expended Remaining Expenditures Stabilization Year Projected Incremental Cash Yield
Active PENN District Projects Segment Budget(1)
PENN 2 - as expanded New York 1,795,000 750,000 452,509 297,491 2025 9.5%
PENN 1 (including LIRR Concourse Retail)(2) New York 2,547,000 450,000 384,843 65,157 N/A 13.2% (2)(3)
Districtwide Improvements New York N/A 100,000 42,098 57,902 N/A N/A
Total Active PENN District Projects 1,300,000 879,450 420,550 10.1%

___________________

(1)Excluding debt and equity carry.

(2)Property is ground leased through 2098, as fully extended. Fair market value resets occur in 2023, 2048 and 2073. The 13.2% projected return is before the ground rent reset in June 2023, which may be material.

(3)Projected to be achieved as pre-redevelopment leases roll, which have an approximate average remaining term of 3.4 years.

There can be no assurance that the above projects will be completed, completed on schedule or within budget. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in leasing the properties on the expected schedule or at the assumed rental rates.

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APPENDIX<br><br>DEFINITIONS AND NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS

i

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FIXED INCOME SUPPLEMENTAL DEFINITIONS

The fixed income supplement includes various non-GAAP financial measures. Descriptions of these non-GAAP measures are provided below. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided within this supplemental package.

EBITDAre - EBITDAre (i.e., EBITDA for real estate companies) is a non-GAAP financial measure established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"), which may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other REITs that do not compute EBITDAre in accordance with the NAREIT definition. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as GAAP net income or loss, plus interest expense, plus income tax expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property including losses and gains on change of control, plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated entities caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the joint venture, plus adjustments to reflect the entity's share of EBITDA of unconsolidated entities. The Company has included EBITDAre because it is a performance measure used by other REITs and therefore may provide useful information to investors in comparing Vornado's performance to that of other REITs.

Net Debt to EBITDAre, as adjusted - Net debt to EBITDAre, as adjusted represents the ratio of net debt to annualized EBITDAre, as adjusted. Net debt is calculated as (i) the Company’s consolidated debt less noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated debt plus the Company’s pro rata share of debt of unconsolidated entities less (ii) the Company’s consolidated cash and cash equivalents, cash held in escrow and investments in U.S. Treasury bills less noncontrolling interests’ share of these amounts plus the Company’s pro rata share of these amounts for unconsolidated entities. Cash held in escrow represents cash escrowed under loan agreements including for debt service, real estate taxes, property insurance, and capital improvements, and the Company is not able to direct the use of this cash. The availability of cash and cash equivalents for use in debt reduction cannot be assumed, as the Company may use its cash and cash equivalents for other purposes. Further, the Company may not be able to direct the use of its pro rata share of cash and cash equivalents of unconsolidated entities.The Company discloses net debt to EBITDAre, as adjusted because management believes it is useful to investors as a supplemental measure in evaluating the Company’s balance sheet leverage. Net debt to EBITDAre, as adjusted may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies.

ii

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS TO NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS, AS ADJUSTED (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023 2022
Net income attributable to common shareholders $ 5,168 $ 26,478
Per diluted share $ 0.03 $ 0.14
Certain (income) expense items that impact net income attributable to common shareholders:
After-tax net gain on sale of 220 Central Park South ("220 CPS") condominium units $ (6,173) $ (5,412)
Deferred tax liability on our investment in The Farley Building (held through a taxable REIT subsidiary) 2,875 3,173
Other 288 7,829
(3,010) 5,590
Noncontrolling interests' share of above adjustments 215 (386)
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact net income attributable to common shareholders (2,795) 5,204
Net income attributable to common shareholders, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 2,373 $ 31,682
Per diluted share (non-GAAP) $ 0.01 $ 0.16

iii

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>CONSOLIDATED DEBT, NET TO CONSOLIDATED CONTRACTUAL DEBT (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
As of March 31, 2023
Consolidated<br>Debt, Net Deferred Financing<br>Costs, Net and Other Consolidated Contractual Debt
Mortgages payable $ 5,717,338 $ 49,877 $ 5,767,215
Senior unsecured notes 1,192,342 7,658 1,200,000
$800 Million unsecured term loan 793,517 6,483 800,000
$2.5 Billion unsecured revolving credit facilities 575,000 575,000
$ 8,278,197 $ 64,018 $ 8,342,215

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDAre (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended For the Year Ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022 March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDAre (non-GAAP):
Net income (loss) $ 11,198 $ 53,375 $ (424,789) $ (382,612) $ 207,553 $ (461,845)
Less net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 9,928 (9,374) 25,039 5,737 (24,014) 139,894
Net income (loss) attributable to the Operating Partnership 21,126 44,001 (399,750) (376,875) 183,539 (321,951)
EBITDAre adjustments at share:
Depreciation and amortization expense 123,492 139,315 577,499 593,322 526,539 532,298
Interest and debt expense 111,117 70,190 403,248 362,321 297,116 309,003
Income tax expense (benefit) 4,954 7,591 20,767 23,404 (9,813) 36,253
Net gain on sale of real estate (551) (58,369) (58,920) (15,675)
Real estate impairment losses 595,488 595,488 7,880 645,346
EBITDAre at share 260,689 260,546 1,138,883 1,138,740 989,586 1,200,949
EBITDAre attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 12,186 23,897 60,075 71,786 75,987 (91,155)
EBITDAre (non-GAAP) $ 272,875 $ 284,443 $ 1,198,958 $ 1,210,526 $ 1,065,573 $ 1,109,794

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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS<br><br>RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre TO EBITDAre, AS ADJUSTED (unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended For the Year Ended December 31,
2023 2022 March 31, 2023 2022 2021 2020
EBITDAre (non-GAAP) $ 272,875 $ 284,443 $ 1,198,958 $ 1,210,526 $ 1,065,573 $ 1,109,794
EBITDAre attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (12,186) (23,897) (60,075) (71,786) (75,987) 91,155
Certain (income) expense items that impact EBITDAre:
Gain on sale of 220 CPS condominium units and ancillary amenities (7,520) (6,001) (43,393) (41,874) (50,318) (381,320)
Net gains on disposition of wholly owned and partially owned assets (129) (17,501) (17,372) (643)
Our share of (income) loss from real estate fund investments (220) (1,710) (181) (1,671) (3,757) 63,114
Hotel Pennsylvania loss 11,625 31,139
Other 1,295 1,161 12,875 12,741 2,483 (3,589)
Total of certain (income) expense items that impact EBITDAre (6,574) (6,550) (48,200) (48,176) (40,610) (290,656)
EBITDAre, as adjusted (non-GAAP) $ 254,115 $ 253,996 $ 1,090,683 $ 1,090,564 $ 948,976 $ 910,293

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