8-K

Voya Financial, Inc. (VOYA)

8-K 2023-02-07 For: 2023-02-07
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Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

February 7, 2023

VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-35897 No. 52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
230 Park Avenue
New York New York 10169
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, .01 Par Value New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, 0.01 par value

All values are in US Dollars.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 7, 2023 Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2022. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, February 8, 2023 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its fourth-quarter and full-year 2022 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set for by specific reference in such filing.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On February 7, 2023, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated February 7, 2023 (furnished and not filed)

99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 (furnished and not filed)

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.

(Registrant)

By:        /s/ My Chi To

Name:    My Chi To

Title:    Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

Dated: February 7, 2023

Document

Exhibit 99.1

newsreleaseheadera07.jpg

Voya Financial announces fourth-quarter

and full-year 2022 results

NEW YORK, Feb. 7, 2023 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), announced today fourth-quarter and full-year 2022 financial results:

•Fourth-quarter 2022 net income available to common shareholders of $1.77 per diluted share.

•Fourth-quarter 2022 after-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $2.18 per diluted share.

•Full-year 2022 net income available to common shareholders of $4.30 per diluted share.

•Full-year 2022 after-tax adjusted operating earnings of $7.58 per diluted share.

•Fourth-quarter and full-year 2022 after-tax adjusted operating earnings per share, excluding notables, increased 31% and 24%, respectively, over the prior-year periods and reflect continued execution of Voya's net revenue growth, margin expansion and capital management initiatives.

•Voya organically generated more than $600 million of excess capital in 2022.

"We generated significant growth in adjusted operating EPS, excluding notable items, for both fourth-quarter and full-year 2022, with results exceeding our annual growth target of 12% to 17%," said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial, Inc. "Our strong results reflect a commitment to the execution of our plans and — as we have shared previously — controlling what we can control, despite headwinds in the macro environment. This strong execution is evident in the net revenue growth we achieved across our businesses; the removal of stranded costs from prior divestitures ahead of schedule; and the rapid and successful execution of our transaction with Allianz Global Investors. Looking ahead, we will continue to execute on the net revenue growth, margin expansion and capital deployment plans that we shared at Investor Day in 2021. In support of this, we now expect to resume share repurchases in the second quarter of 2023.

"I am honored and excited to serve as Voya's CEO. I am optimistic about the continued growth opportunities before us, which are bolstered by our recent transactions, including our acquisition of Benefitfocus and our strategic distribution partnership with Allianz Global Investors. With our expanded scale, reach and capabilities, we are well positioned to meet the growing health, wealth and investment needs of our clients," added Lavallee.

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this press release and in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement. Fourth-quarter and full-year 2022 results include several notable items. Please see the tables at the end of this press release for details on these notable items.

HIGHLIGHTS

•For full-year 2022 (and compared with full-year 2021), Wealth Solutions full service recurring deposits grew 10.3% to $13.3 billion; Health Solutions annualized in-force premiums grew 10.8% to $2.8 billion; and Investment Management generated positive net flows of $1.1 billion, which included positive net flows from the Allianz Global Investors transaction that closed in July 2022.

•During 2022, Voya deployed $1.2 billion of excess capital, including $750 million of share repurchases; approximately $360 million of subordinated debt extinguished; and $80 million of dividends paid.

•As of Dec. 31, 2022, Voya had approximately $0.9 billion of excess capital, which includes fourth-quarter 2022 capital generation above the company's target range of 90% to 100% of adjusted operating earnings. Full-year 2022 capital generation was in line with the target, excluding impacts from the company’s annual assumption update, DAC unlocking, and fourth-quarter tax adjustments, in each case which are non-cash in nature.

•On Jan. 24, 2023, Voya completed its acquisition of Benefitfocus, Inc., an industry-leading benefits administration technology company that serves employers, health plans and brokers. The transaction accelerates Voya’s workplace-centered strategy and increases the company’s capacity to meet the growing demand for comprehensive benefits and savings solutions at the workplace.

•On Jan. 26, 2023, Voya's board of directors declared a first-quarter 2023 common stock dividend of $0.20 per share.

•During the fourth quarter, Voya was named to the 2022 Dow Jones Sustainability Index — earning recognition as a sustainability top-performing company for the seventh consecutive year — and was recognized by Newsweek as one of "America's Greatest Workplaces 2023 for Diversity." Voya Investment Management was named to Pensions & Investments magazine's "2022 Best Places to Work in Money Management" list for the eighth consecutive year.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Fourth-quarter 2022 net income available to common shareholders was $190 million, or $1.77 per diluted share, compared with $403 million, or $3.36 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2021. The decline was largely due to the absence of a $250 million release in the company’s tax valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2021, partially offset by the benefit of favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits in the fourth quarter of 2022. On a per-share basis, fourth-quarter 2022 results also reflect the benefit of share repurchases during 2022.

Fourth-quarter 2022 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $233 million, or $2.18 per diluted share, compared with $229 million, or $1.90 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2021. The increase reflects the benefit of favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, higher investment income in Wealth Solutions, the benefit of the Allianz Global Investors transaction in Investment Management, and higher underwriting results in Health Solutions, which were mostly offset by lower alternative investment income, lower investment capital revenues in Investment Management, and lower fee-based margins in Wealth Solutions. On a per-share basis, fourth-quarter 2022 results also reflect the benefit of share repurchases during 2022.

Full-year 2022 net income available to common shareholders was $474 million, or $4.30 per diluted share, compared with $2,090 million, or $16.61 per diluted share, in full-year 2021. The decrease was driven by the absence of gains related to Voya’s sale of its Individual Life and other

legacy annuities businesses and the independent financial planning channel in 2021. Lower alternative investment income in 2022, the absence of a tax valuation allowance benefit in the fourth quarter of 2021, and unfavorable impacts to fee-based margin from lower equity market levels in 2022 also contributed to the year-over-year decline. This decline was partially offset by strong investment income and favorable underwriting results in Health Solutions in 2022.

Full-year 2022 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $835 million, or $7.58 per diluted share, compared with $1,053 million, or $8.37 per diluted share in full-year 2021. The decrease was driven by lower alternative investment income and equity market levels in 2022, partially offset by favorable investment income in Wealth Solutions, higher underwriting results in Health Solutions, and the benefit of the Allianz Global Investors transaction.

SEGMENT DISCUSSIONS

The following segment discussions compare the fourth quarter of 2022 with the fourth quarter of 2021, unless otherwise noted. All figures are presented before income taxes.

Wealth Solutions

Wealth Solutions adjusted operating earnings were $148 million, compared with $241 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$86 million of lower overall investment income as higher fixed investment yields were more than offset by lower alternative investment income;

•$42 million of lower fee-based margin as business growth was more than offset by lower equity market levels;

•$13 million of more favorable DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking in the fourth quarter of 2022 largely due to higher fixed spreads and equity market performance; and

•$9 million of lower administrative expenses primarily due to the absence of costs in the prior-year period that did not recur and several favorable items in fourth-quarter 2022 not expected to recur.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net revenue $ 1,891 $ 2,346
Net revenue, excluding notables 1,966 1,912
Adjusted operating margin 37.4 % 47.3 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables 37.5 % 35.5 %
Full Service recurring deposits $ 13,294 $ 12,056
Full Service net flows $ 2,953 $ 576
Three months ended or as of Three months ended or as of
($ in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Total client assets $ 474,277 $ 536,246
Full Service recurring deposits $ 3,169 $ 2,918
Full Service net flows $ 952 $ (884)
Full Service client assets $ 162,664 $ 187,702

Wealth Solutions full-service recurring deposits were $13.3 billion for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022, up 10.3% compared with the prior-year period and within the company’s annual target of 10% to 12%. Fourth-quarter 2022 full-service recurring deposits were $3.2 billion.

Total client assets as of Dec. 31, 2022, were $474 billion, down from Dec. 31, 2021, as growth in the business, including positive net flows over the period, was more than offset by lower equity market levels.

Health Solutions

Health Solutions adjusted operating earnings were $74 million, compared with $33 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$58 million of higher underwriting results driven by a favorable loss ratio and block growth in Stop Loss, lower COVID-related claims in Group Life, and growth in the Voluntary block;

•$9 million of lower overall investment income primarily due to lower alternative investment income; and

•$9 million of higher net expenses, largely due to investments and growth in the business as well as higher administrative expenses.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net revenue $ 890 $ 722
Net revenue, excluding notables 878 777
Adjusted operating margin 32.8 % 28.3 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables 31.9 % 33.5 %
Total aggregate loss ratio* 69.4 % 72.5 %
Three months ended Three months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Group Life, Disability and Other $ 833 $ 752
Stop Loss 1,258 1,181
Voluntary 689 576
Total annualized in-force premiums $ 2,780 $ 2,510

* Total aggregate loss ratio for the TTM ended Dec. 31, 2022, excludes a $59 million reserve release related to the company’s annual assumption update.

Health Solutions annualized in-force premiums were $2.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2022, up 10.8% compared with the prior-year period and above the company's 7% to 10% annual target. The increase in annualized in-force premiums reflects growth across all product lines, including a 20% increase in Voluntary; an 11% increase in Group Life, Disability and Other; and a 7% increase in Stop Loss.

Investment Management

Investment Management adjusted operating earnings were $57 million (including $14 million attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest), compared with $59 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$21 million of lower investment capital revenues, reflecting lower private equity results in the fourth quarter of 2022;

•$35 million of higher fee-based margin driven by higher revenues resulting from the Allianz Global Investors transaction (which closed in July 2022), partially offset by a decline in fees due to lower equity and fixed income market levels; and

•$16 million of higher administrative expenses, primarily due to the Allianz Global Investors transaction.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net revenue $ 756 $ 783
Net revenue, excluding notables 785 708
Adjusted operating margin 24.7 % 30.7 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables 26.8 % 25.1 %
Institutional net flows $ 3,675 $ 9,075
Retail net flows (2,601) (1,304)
Total net flows* 1,074 7,770
Three months ended or as of Three months ended or as of
($ in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Institutional net flows $ 345 $ 9,516
Retail net flows (198) (520)
Total net flows* 147 8,995
Fixed income - public and other $ 138,287 $ 121,220
Privates and alternatives 99,652 79,728
Equity 83,424 62,884
Total AUM $ 321,363 $ 263,832

* Excludes sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses.

Investment Management net flows (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) were $1.1 billion for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022. Fourth-quarter 2022 net inflows were $147 million as inflows from insurance and Allianz Global Investors channels as well as the closing of two CLOs were mostly offset by U.S. retail and private equity outflows.

Total AUM was $321 billion as of Dec. 31, 2022, up 22% from Dec. 31, 2021. The increase was driven by the Allianz Global Investors transaction and positive net flows over the period, both of which were partially offset by lower equity and fixed income market levels.

Corporate

Corporate adjusted operating losses were $52 million compared with adjusted operating losses of $54 million. The change was primarily driven by lower interest expense due to debt extinguishments, partially offset by an unfavorable change in amortization of intangibles.

Supplementary Financial Information

More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com.

Earnings Call and Slide Presentation

Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Feb. 8, 2023, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s fourth-quarter and full-year 2022 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com starting at 1 p.m. ET on Feb. 8, 2023.

Media Contact:                    Investor Contact:

Christopher Breslin                    Michael Katz

212-309-8941                        212-309-8999

Christopher.Breslin@voya.com            IR@voya.com

About Voya Financial

Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), is a leading health, wealth and investment company with 7,200 employees. Through products, solutions and technologies, Voya helps its 14.3 million individual, workplace and institutional clients become well planned, well invested and well protected. Benefitfocus, a newly joined Voya company, extends Voya’s workplace benefits and savings reach and capabilities by providing benefits administration capabilities to 16.5 million individual subscription employees across employer and health plan clients. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya is purpose-driven and equally committed to conducting business in a way that is socially, environmentally, economically and ethically responsible. Voya has earned recognition as: one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies® by the Ethisphere Institute; a member of the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index; and a “Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion” on the Disability Equality Index. For more information, visit voya.com. Follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter @Voya.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of our business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses), net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA, sales inducements and unearned revenue, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest;

•Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and are not indicative of normal operations, include changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, net of related reserve increases (decreases) and net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA and sales inducements, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating results, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, such as Allianz SE's ("Allianz") stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC (referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest or Allianz noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings that are available to common shareholders;

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt. These losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. We immediately recognize actuarial gains and (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan adjustments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other adjustments not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

The adjusted operating earnings, after tax, is adjusted for tax expense. The adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions, and insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses) are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. When we present the adjustments to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes on a consolidated basis, each adjustment excludes the relative portions attributable to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, see the tables that accompany this release, as well as our Quarterly Investor Supplement.

As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the historical revenues and certain expenses of the divested businesses have been classified as discontinued operations. Historical revenues and certain expenses of the businesses that have been divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction (including an insignificant amount of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that are not part of the transaction) are reported within continuing operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating earnings as businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment. Expenses classified within discontinued operations and businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance include only direct operating expenses incurred by these businesses and then only to the extent that the nature of such expenses was such that we ceased to incur such expenses upon the close of the Individual Life Transaction. Certain other direct costs of these businesses, including those relating to activities for which we provide transitional services and for which we are reimbursed under transition services agreements (“TSAs”) are reported within continuing operations along with the associated revenues from the TSAs. Additionally, indirect costs, such as those related to corporate and shared service functions that were previously allocated to the businesses sold or divested via reinsurance, are reported within continuing operations. These costs ("Stranded Costs") and the associated revenues from the TSAs are reported within continuing operations in Corporate, since we do not believe that they are representative of the future run-rate of revenues and expenses of the continuing operations of our business segments. We have implemented a cost reduction strategy to address Stranded Costs and completed the removal of Stranded Costs during the third quarter of 2022. Some transformation initiatives related to TSAs will continue beyond the third quarter of 2022, however, they are not expected to result in any net Stranded Costs.

In addition to Net income (loss) per common share, we report Adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) because we believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performances and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.

•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Refer to our Quarterly Investor Supplement for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Refer to our Quarterly Investor Supplement for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since it provides the main drivers for adjusted operating earnings excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, particularly economic conditions in our core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets, including emerging markets, (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (iv) the effects of natural or man-made disasters, including pandemic events and cyber terrorism or cyber attacks, and specifically the current COVID-19 pandemic event, (v) mortality and morbidity levels, (vi) persistency and lapse levels, (vii) interest rates, (viii) currency exchange rates, (ix) general competitive factors, (x) changes in laws and regulations, such as those relating to Federal taxation, state insurance regulations and NAIC regulations and guidelines, (xi) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, (xii) our ability to successfully manage the separation of the Individual Life business that we sold to Resolution Life US on Jan. 4, 2021, including the transition services on the expected timeline and economic terms, and (xiii) our ability to realize the expected financial or other

benefits from various acquisitions, including the transactions with Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC and Benefitfocus, Inc. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022, which the Company expects to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before March 1, 2023.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
($ in millions, except per share) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
After-tax (1) Per share After-tax (1) Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 190 $ 1.77 $ 403 $ 3.36
Less:
Net investment and guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (10) (0.09) (70) (0.58)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (24) (0.22) 11 0.09
Other adjustments (2) (10) (0.09) 233 1.96
Adjusted operating earnings $ 233 $ 2.18 $ 229 $ 1.90

(1) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of transaction and integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors transaction in 2022 and other restructuring expenses (severance, lease write-offs, etc.), income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, and tax adjustments including a tax valuation allowance release in 2021.

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Year-to-Date
($ in millions, except per share) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
After-tax (1) Per share After-tax (1) Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 474 $ 4.30 $ 2,090 $ 16.61
Less:
Net investment and guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (145) (1.32) (16) (0.13)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (111) (1.01) 872 6.93
Other adjustments (2) (105) (0.95) 181 1.45
Adjusted operating earnings 835 7.58 1,053 8.37

(1) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of transaction and integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors transaction in 2022 and other restructuring expenses (severance, lease write-offs, etc.), income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, and tax adjustments including a tax valuation allowance release in 2021.

Reconciliation of Basic Weighted Average Shares to Adjusted Operating Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 97 110 101 117
Dilutive effect of warrants 7 8 7 7
Other dilutive effects (1) 2 3 2 2
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 107 120 110 126
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock based awards
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (2) 107 120 110 126

(1) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions $ 148 $ (50) $ 14 $ 184
Health Solutions 74 (5) 79
Investment Management 57 (7) 64
Corporate (52) (52)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 226 (62) 14 275
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 214 (62) 14 262
Income taxes (3) (20) (13) (50) 44
Adjusted Operating Earnings after income taxes $ 233 $ (50) $ 64 $ 219
Adjusted operating earnings per share 2.18 (0.47) 0.60 2.05
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 444 $ (50) $ $ 494
Health Solutions 221 (5) 226
Investment Management 215 (9) 224
Total Net revenue $ 880 $ (64) $ $ 944
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 33.3 % 37.2 %
Health Solutions 33.5 % 35.0 %
Investment Management 26.5 % 28.6 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 31.7 % 34.6 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangibles unlocking in Wealth and favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits.

(3) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions $ 241 $ 82 $ 1 $ 158
Health Solutions 33 9 (34) 58
Investment Management 59 9 49
Corporate (54) (16) (38)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 279 84 (33) 227
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 279 84 (33) 227
Income taxes (3) 50 18 (7) 39
Adjusted Operating Earnings after income taxes $ 229 $ 66 $ (26) $ 188
Adjusted operating earnings per share 1.90 0.55 (0.22) 1.57
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 568 $ 82 $ $ 485
Health Solutions 172 9 (34) 198
Investment Management 201 12 189
Total Net revenue $ 941 $ 103 $ (34) $ 872
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 42.4 % 32.6 %
Health Solutions 19.2 % 29.3 %
Investment Management 29.4 % 25.9 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 35.4 % 30.4 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangibles unlocking and COVID-19 Impacts.

(3) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions $ 707 $ (76) $ 44 $ 738
Health Solutions 291 (7) 18 280
Investment Management 186 (24) 210
Corporate (215) (215)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 969 (107) 63 1,012
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 25 25
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 944 (107) 63 987
Income taxes (3) 109 (22) (40) 171
Adjusted Operating Earnings after income taxes $ 835 $ (84) $ 103 $ 816
Adjusted operating earnings per share 7.58 (0.76) 0.93 7.41
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 1,891 $ (76) $ $ 1,966
Health Solutions 890 (7) 18 878
Investment Management 756 (29) 785
Total Net revenue $ 3,537 $ (112) $ 18 $ 3,629
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 37.4 % 37.5 %
Health Solutions 32.8 % 31.9 %
Investment Management 24.7 % 26.8 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 33.5 % 33.8 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangibles unlocking, COVID-19 Impacts, favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, and changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

(3) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions $ 1,110 $ 406 $ 26 $ 678
Health Solutions 204 41 (98) 259
Investment Management 239 61 178
Corporate (261) (56) (205)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 1,292 452 (72) 910
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted Operating earnings before income taxes 1,292 452 (72) 910
Income taxes (3) 239 95 (15) 159
Adjusted Operating Earnings after income taxes $ 1,053 $ 357 $ (57) $ 754
Adjusted operating earnings per share 8.37 2.84 (0.46) 5.99
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 2,346 $ 406 $ 28 $ 1,912
Health Solutions 722 41 (98) 777
Investment Management 783 75 708
Total Net revenue $ 3,850 $ 522 $ (70) $ 3,397
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 47.3 % 35.5 %
Health Solutions 28.3 % 33.5 %
Investment Management 30.7 % 25.1 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 40.3 % 32.9 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangibles unlocking, COVID-19 Impacts, revenue and expenses in Wealth Solutions related to the financial planning channel prior to its divestment in June 2021 and changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

(3) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

14

Document

Exhibit 99.2

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Quarterly Investor Supplement

December 31, 2022

This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.

Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com

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Table of Contents

Page Page
Consolidated Investment Information
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Key Metrics 6 Earned Rate by Asset Class 35
Consolidated Statements of Operations 7 Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 8 Ratings 36
Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment (QTD) 9 Alternative Investment Income 37
Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment (YTD) 10 Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term
Consolidated Balance Sheets 11 Expectations 38
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends 12 Reconciliations
Consolidated Capital Structure 13 Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations 40
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues 41
and Advisement 14 Reconciliation of Net Revenues by Segment 42 - 43
Wealth Solutions Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment 44
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics 16 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 17 - 18 Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 45
Health Solutions Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings 20 Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD) 46
Key Metrics 21 Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI,
Investment Management Leverage Ratio, and Adjusted Diluted Shares 47
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings 23
Analysis of AUM and AUA 24
Account Value Rollforward by Source 25
Account Value by Asset Type 26
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings 28
Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, Administrative
Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin 30
Administrative Expenses 31
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital Excluding Unlocking 32 - 33

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Voya Financial Page 3 of 47

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of our business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

▪Net investment gains (losses), net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA, sales inducements and unearned revenue, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest;

•Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and are not indicative of normal operations, include changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, net of related reserve increases (decreases) and net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA and sales inducements, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating results, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, such as Allianz SE's ("Allianz") stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC (referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest or Allianz noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings that are available to common shareholders;

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt. These losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. We immediately recognize actuarial gains and (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan adjustments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other adjustments not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions, and insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses) are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. When we present the adjustments to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes on a consolidated basis, each adjustment excludes the relative portions attributable to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Stranded Costs

As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the historical revenues and certain expenses of the divested businesses have been classified as discontinued operations. Historical revenues and certain expenses of the businesses that have been divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction (including an insignificant amount of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that are not part of the transaction) are reported within continuing operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating earnings as businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment. Expenses classified within discontinued operations and businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance include only direct operating expenses incurred by these businesses and then only to the extent that the nature of such expenses was such that we ceased to incur such expenses upon the close of the Individual Life Transaction. Certain other direct costs of these businesses, including those relating to activities for which we provide transitional services and for which we are reimbursed under transition services agreements (“TSAs”) are reported within continuing operations along with the associated revenues from the TSAs. Additionally, indirect costs, such as those related to corporate and shared service functions that were previously allocated to the businesses sold or divested via reinsurance, are reported within continuing operations. These costs ("Stranded Costs") and the associated revenues from the TSAs are reported within continuing operations in Corporate, since we do not believe that they are representative of the future run-rate of revenues and expenses of the continuing operations of our business segments. We have implemented a cost reduction strategy to address Stranded Costs and completed the removal of Stranded Costs during the third quarter of 2022. Some transformation initiatives related to TSAs will continue beyond the third quarter of 2022, however, they are not expected to result in any net Stranded Costs.

Adjusted Operating Earnings per Common Share (Diluted)

In addition to Net income (loss) per common share, we report Adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) because we believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performances and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share" page of this document.

Shareholders' Equity/Book Value per Common Share, Excluding AOCI

In addition to book value per common share including Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), we also report book value per common share excluding AOCI and shareholders' equity excluding AOCI and preferred stock. Included in AOCI are investment portfolio unrealized gains or losses. In the ordinary course of business we do not plan to sell most investments for the sole purpose of realizing gains or losses, and book value per common share excluding AOCI and common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI provide a measure consistent with that view. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI" page of this document.

Adjusted Return on Capital

We report Adjusted return on capital ("ROC") because we believe this measure is a useful indicator of how effectively we use capital resources allocated to our segments apart from Corporate and closed block activities, which include our Wealth Solutions, Investment Management and Health Solutions segments. Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences. Statutory surplus in excess of target statutory capital and certain Corporate assets and liabilities, such as certain deferred tax assets and liabilities for unfunded pension plans, are allocated to Corporate.

Adjusted Operating Effective Tax Rate

The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. These are net of related amortization of unearned revenue;

•Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, which is significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and not indicative of normal operations, includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating revenues, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which include revenues associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating revenues with how we manage our segments;

•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the interests of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in consolidated entities. Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests represent such shareholders' interests in the revenues of those entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled; and

•Other adjustments to total revenues primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.

Sources of Earnings

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), and transaction based recordkeeping fees.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•For a detail explanation of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization/unlocking see “DAC/VOBA Unlocking” in our SEC filings.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.

•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a

reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since it provides the main drivers for adjusted operating earnings excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.

Other Information

Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.

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Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 193 64 27 403 474 2,090
Per common share (basic) 1.95 1.98 0.62 0.26 3.66 4.71 17.92
Per common share (diluted) 1.77 1.82 0.57 0.24 3.36 4.30 16.61
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 214 299 223 209 279 944 1,292
After income taxes 233 245 185 172 229 835 1,053
Effective tax rate (9.1) % 18.1 % 17.1 % 17.4 % 18.0 % 11.5 % 18.5 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 2.18 2.30 1.67 1.47 1.90 7.58 8.37
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 3,857 3,481 3,904 5,586 7,641 3,857 7,641
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI (1) 5,651 5,467 4,867 5,059 5,541 5,651 5,541
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 39.68 35.81 39.88 54.66 70.88 39.68 70.88
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (1) 58.14 56.24 49.71 49.50 51.40 58.14 51.40
Leverage Ratios:
Debt to Capital 33.3 % 35.3 % 34.6 % 28.0 % 23.9 % 33.3 % 23.9 %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (1) 29.9 % 30.2 % 33.3 % 33.6 % 33.0 % 29.9 % 33.0 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 97 98 102 106 110 101 117
Dilutive effect of warrants 7 6 7 8 8 7 7
Other dilutive effects (2) 2 2 2 3 3 2 2
Diluted 107 106 111 117 120 110 126
Adjusted Diluted (1) 107 106 111 117 120 110 126
Ending shares outstanding 97 97 98 102 108 97 108
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 50 255 445 310 750 1,143
Dividends to common shareholders 19 20 20 21 21 80 80
Total cash returned to common shareholders 19 70 275 466 331 830 1,223
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Revenues (1)
Net investment income 548 522 581 630 673 2,281 2,774
Fee income 452 435 411 433 446 1,731 1,827
Premiums 610 607 595 613 544 2,425 (3,354)
Net gains (losses) (50) (123) (227) (285) (179) (685) 1,423
Other revenues 31 33 44 40 49 148 579
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities (40) (136) 115 83 142 22 981
Total revenues 1,551 1,338 1,519 1,514 1,675 5,922 4,230
Benefits and expenses (1)
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (715) (550) (643) (665) (627) (2,573) 2,163
Operating expenses (673) (632) (605) (632) (636) (2,542) (2,586)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (30) (10) (67) (80) (40) (187) (795)
Interest expense (30) (31) (33) (40) (59) (134) (186)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (20) (14) (18) (6) (13) (58) (49)
Total benefits and expenses (1,468) (1,237) (1,366) (1,423) (1,375) (5,494) (1,453)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 83 101 153 91 300 428 2,777
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (16) (5) (52) (87) (86) (161) (20)
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 3 (8) 3 (22) (3) (23) (1)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (2) (30) (14) (50) (47) 14 (141) 812
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (57) (138) 75 43 100 (77) 761
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt 1 1 (5) (21) (3) (31)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 1 4 33 5 33
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 14 4 14 4 36 36
Other adjustments (35) (47) (51) (17) (19) (151) (105)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (3) 214 299 223 209 279 944 1,292
(1) Year-to-Date 2021 results include impacts related to the Individual Life and the Non-Wealth Solution Annuities businesses that were ceded at the close of the Individual Life Transaction on January 4 ,2021: Premiums and Interest credited and other benefits include the FAS 60 reserves that were ceded at closing; Net gains (losses), Interest credited and other benefits, and Net amortization of DAC/VOBA include the investment gains and related intangible amortization and charges due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust at closing; all Revenue and Benefit and expense lines are lower than prior periods due to the revenue and expenses related to the businesses ceded that ceased at closing.
(2) Year-to-Date 2021 results include the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust pursuant to reinsurance agreements entered into concurrent with the close of the Individual Life Transaction.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.

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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 460 413 486 536 571 1,896 2,387
Fee income 455 451 418 440 467 1,765 1,791
Premiums 601 599 588 591 539 2,378 2,168
Other revenue 31 31 42 35 41 137 171
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,547 1,494 1,534 1,601 1,618 6,176 6,516
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (652) (565) (667) (694) (650) (2,579) (2,564)
Operating expenses (606) (580) (564) (594) (611) (2,344) (2,342)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (26) 11 (41) (52) (34) (107) (116)
Interest expense (2) (37) (49) (40) (52) (44) (177) (201)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,321) (1,183) (1,311) (1,393) (1,339) (5,207) (5,224)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 226 311 223 209 279 969 1,292
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 12 25
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 214 299 223 209 279 944 1,292 Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 668 643 706 754 791 2,772 3,238
Health Solutions 649 646 640 647 599 2,582 2,395
Investment Management 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Corporate 15 13 17 22 27 67 100
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,547 1,494 1,534 1,601 1,618 6,176 6,516
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 148 168 186 205 241 707 1,110
Health Solutions 74 149 47 22 33 291 204
Investment Management 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Corporate (52) (57) (49) (58) (54) (215) (261)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 226 311 223 209 279 969 1,292
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 12 25
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 214 299 223 209 279 944 1,292
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 423 31 (1) 7 460
Fee income 228 18 209 455
Premiums 601 601
Other revenue 18 (1) 6 8 31
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 668 649 215 15 1,547
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (225) (427) (652)
Operating expenses (278) (140) (158) (30) (606)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (19) (7) (26)
Interest expense (2) (37) (37)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (521) (575) (158) (67) (1,321)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 148 74 57 (52) 226
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14 (2) 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 148 74 42 (50) 214
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 508 42 20 1 571
Fee income 270 19 178 467
Premiums 540 539
Other revenue 12 (2) 3 26 41
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 791 599 201 27 1,618
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (223) (427) (650)
Operating expenses (298) (133) (142) (37) (611)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (28) (6) (34)
Interest expense (2) (44) (44)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (549) (566) (142) (82) (1,339)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 241 33 59 (54) 279
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 241 33 59 (54) 279
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,751 134 3 8 1,896
Fee income 953 76 736 1,765
Premiums 2,378 2,378
Other revenue 68 (6) 17 59 137
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 2,772 2,582 756 67 6,176
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (888) (1,691) (2,579)
Operating expenses (1,100) (569) (570) (105) (2,344)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (77) (30) (107)
Interest expense (2) (177) (177)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,064) (2,291) (570) (282) (5,207)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 707 291 186 (215) 969
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 27 (2) 25
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 707 291 158 (213) 944
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 2,114 165 103 4 2,387
Fee income 1,056 69 667 1,791
Premiums 2,168 2,168
Other revenue 68 (7) 13 96 171
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 3,238 2,395 783 100 6,516
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (891) (1,674) (2,564)
Operating expenses (1,146) (492) (544) (160) (2,342)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (91) (25) (116)
Interest expense (2) (201) (201)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,128) (2,191) (544) (361) (5,224)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 1,110 204 239 (261) 1,292
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 1,110 204 239 (261) 1,292
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Assets
Total investments 39,110 39,519 40,913 42,950 45,581
Cash and cash equivalents 919 840 954 1,011 1,402
Assets held in separate accounts 80,174 75,980 80,017 93,108 100,433
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 13,341 13,561 13,079 13,261 13,635
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,604 1,623 1,536 1,507 1,536
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,822 2,894 2,480 1,921 1,378
Current and deferred income taxes (1) 1,929 1,931 1,795 1,405 986
Other assets (2) 3,549 3,505 2,581 2,710 2,532
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,204 4,195 4,165 3,933 3,779
Total Assets 147,652 144,048 147,520 161,806 171,262
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 52,573 53,501 53,151 52,765 52,758
Liabilities related to separate accounts 80,174 75,980 80,017 93,108 100,433
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,302 1,378 1,220 1,124 1,183
Short-term debt 141 141 1 1 1
Long-term debt 2,094 2,094 2,385 2,406 2,595
Other liabilities (3) 2,817 2,797 2,379 2,596 2,578
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,434 2,319 2,154 2,102 1,893
Total Liabilities 141,535 138,210 141,307 154,102 161,441
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 166 155
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock
Common stock 1 1 1 1 1
Treasury stock (39) (873) (821) (565) (80)
Additional paid-in capital 6,643 7,945 7,500 7,504 7,542
Retained earnings (deficit) (342) (994) (1,201) (1,269) (1,310)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,263 6,079 5,479 5,671 6,153
Accumulated other comprehensive income (1,794) (1,986) (963) 527 2,100
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,469 4,093 4,516 6,198 8,253
Noncontrolling interest 1,482 1,590 1,697 1,506 1,568
Total Shareholders' Equity 5,951 5,683 6,213 7,704 9,821
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 147,652 144,048 147,520 161,806 171,262
(1) Current and deferred income taxes:
Deferred Tax Asset primarily related to Federal NOL's 1,546 1,510 1,507 1,520 1,504
Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) related to Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses 511 561 290 (106) (525)
Other Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) related to DAC, reserves, acquisition intangibles, and other temporary differences (128) (140) (2) (9) 7
Total Current and deferred income taxes 1,929 1,931 1,795 1,405 986
Gross Unrealized Gains (losses) reflected in AOCI (2,431) (2,673) (1,379) 507 2,499
21% Tax Effect 511 561 290 (106) (525)
(2) Includes Other assets, Sales inducements to contract holders, Goodwill and other intangible assets.
(3) Includes Other liabilities, Derivatives, Pension and other postretirement provisions, Funds held under reinsurance agreements, and Current income taxes.

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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,943 1,530 975 430 381 430 207
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 17 15 16 17 17 65 67
Amortization (30) (33) (12) (9) (12) (84) (92)
Unlocking 19 41 (35) (51) (8) (26) 12
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (70) 389 586 588 53 1,493 236
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,878 1,943 1,530 975 430 1,878 430
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period (1) 25 26 26 25 23 25 23
Other (2)
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 191 180 163 152 148 152 134
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 15 13 17 10 9 55 39
Amortization (7) (7) (8) (8) (6) (30) (28)
Unlocking
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (2) 6 8 8 2 20 7
Balance as of End-of-Period 197 191 180 163 152 197 152
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 2,135 1,710 1,138 582 528 582 341
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 32 29 33 27 26 120 106
Amortization (37) (40) (20) (17) (18) (114) (120)
Unlocking 19 41 (35) (51) (8) (26) 12
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (72) 395 594 596 55 1,513 243
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,075 2,135 1,710 1,138 582 2,075 582
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (3) 748 760 771 783 796 747 796
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,822 2,894 2,480 1,921 1,378 2,822 1,378
(1) Deferred sales inducements in other segments are insignificant.
(2) Primarily includes Health Solutions.
(3) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.

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Consolidated Capital Structure

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Financial Obligations
Senior bonds 1,496 1,495 1,495 1,495 1,495
Subordinated bonds 737 737 888 909 1,098
Other debt 2 3 3 3 3
Total Financial Debt 2,235 2,235 2,386 2,407 2,596
Other financial obligations (1) 265 269 282 301 300
Total Financial Obligations 2,500 2,504 2,668 2,708 2,896
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 166 155
Equity
Preferred equity (2) 612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 5,651 5,467 4,867 5,059 5,541
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI) (3) 6,263 6,079 5,479 5,671 6,153
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (1,794) (1,986) (963) 527 2,100
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,469 4,093 4,516 6,198 8,253
Noncontrolling interest 1,482 1,590 1,697 1,506 1,568
Total Shareholders' Equity 5,951 5,683 6,213 7,704 9,821
Capital
Capitalization (4) 6,704 6,328 6,902 8,605 10,849
Adjusted Capitalization (5) 8,617 8,342 8,881 10,412 12,717
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (6) 10,411 10,328 9,844 9,885 10,617
Leverage Ratios
Debt to Capital (7) 33.3 % 35.3 % 34.6 % 28.0 % 23.9 %
Financial Leverage (3)(8) 36.1 % 37.4 % 36.9 % 31.9 % 27.6 %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (3)(9) 29.9 % 30.2 % 33.3 % 33.6 % 33.0 %
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 39 of this document.
(4) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(5) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity.
(6) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(7) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(8) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization.
(9) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI.

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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement

As of December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement(2) Total AUM and AUA
Wealth Solutions(1) 33,881 76,348 73,427 183,656 290,621 474,277
Health Solutions 1,866 14 1,880 1,880
Investment Management 38,028 24,849 258,486 321,363 55,601 376,963
Eliminations/Other (35,747) (21,037) (11,151) (67,935) (43,958) (111,893)
Total AUM and AUA 38,028 80,174 320,762 438,964 302,264 741,227
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.

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Wealth Solutions

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 432 427 411 397 387 1,667 1,565
Investment expenses (20) (20) (20) (19) (20) (79) (80)
Credited interest (220) (218) (219) (215) (222) (873) (878)
Net margin 192 189 172 163 145 716 607
Other investment income (1) 57 57 61 54 58 229 205
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 249 246 233 217 202 944 812
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Investment spread and other investment income 199 176 226 269 285 869 1,218
Full service fee based revenue 134 137 145 156 171 571 663
Recordkeeping and other fee based revenue 108 107 112 112 112 439 474
Total fee based margin 241 244 257 268 283 1,009 1,138
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 4 3 4 1 13 (9)
Net revenue (2) 444 423 486 538 568 1,891 2,346
Administrative expenses (223) (214) (207) (223) (232) (867) (885)
Net commissions (55) (57) (58) (63) (66) (232) (257)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (33) (33) (32) (31) (30) (128) (124)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 14 50 (4) (16) 1 44 29
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 148 168 186 205 241 707 1,110
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 37.4 % 39.7 % 42.7 % 45.7 % 47.3 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 37.5 % 36.4 % 36.2 % 35.5 % 35.5 %
Full Service Revenue (3)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 194 170 218 258 272 840 1,166
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 134 137 145 156 171 571 663
Total Full Service Revenue 327 307 363 414 443 1,412 1,829
Client Assets
Fee Based 379,706 356,102 369,705 414,597 434,340 379,706 434,340
Spread Based 33,881 34,358 34,220 33,759 33,359 33,881 33,359
Investment-only Stable Value 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,391 40,246 38,148 40,246
Retail Client Assets 22,543 21,315 22,592 26,226 28,300 22,543 28,300
Total Client Assets 474,277 450,718 466,139 514,972 536,246 474,277 536,246
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus and income from policy loans.
(2) Please see the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Full service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 80,135 83,329 94,434 99,698 95,456 99,698 86,581
Transfers / Single deposits 1,603 1,074 1,176 1,676 1,575 5,529 6,578
Recurring deposits 2,108 2,231 2,297 2,558 1,938 9,194 8,161
Total Deposits 3,710 3,305 3,473 4,234 3,514 14,722 14,740
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (2,900) (2,589) (2,798) (3,623) (3,941) (11,910) (13,709)
Net Flows 811 716 674 612 (427) 2,812 1,031
Interest credited and investment performance 5,029 (3,910) (11,779) (5,875) 4,669 (16,535) 12,086
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 85,975 80,135 83,329 94,434 99,698 85,975 99,698
Full service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 73,119 75,627 83,727 88,004 84,929 88,004 78,831
Transfers / Single deposits 887 248 534 374 399 2,043 2,344
Recurring deposits 1,061 986 1,006 1,046 980 4,100 3,895
Total Deposits 1,948 1,235 1,540 1,420 1,379 6,143 6,239
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,807) (1,395) (1,215) (1,586) (1,836) (6,002) (6,694)
Net Flows 141 (161) 326 (165) (457) 141 (455)
Interest credited and investment performance 3,429 (2,347) (8,426) (4,112) 3,533 (11,456) 9,628
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets 76,690 73,119 75,627 83,727 88,004 76,690 88,004
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 153,254 158,956 178,161 187,702 180,385 187,702 165,412
Transfers / Single deposits 2,489 1,322 1,710 2,050 1,974 7,571 8,922
Recurring deposits 3,169 3,217 3,303 3,604 2,918 13,294 12,056
Total Deposits 5,658 4,540 5,013 5,654 4,893 20,865 20,979
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (4,706) (3,984) (4,013) (5,209) (5,777) (17,912) (20,403)
Net Flows 952 555 1,000 446 (884) 2,953 576
Interest credited and investment performance 8,458 (6,257) (20,205) (9,987) 8,202 (27,991) 21,714
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 162,664 153,254 158,956 178,161 187,702 162,664 187,702
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 129,199 119,325 125,206 144,888 154,839 129,199 154,839
Spread-based 33,466 33,929 33,749 33,273 32,864 33,466 32,864
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 162,664 153,254 158,956 178,161 187,702 162,664 187,702

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 236,776 244,499 269,708 279,501 274,265 279,501 247,309
Transfers / Single deposits 979 3,573 1,595 1,955 812 8,101 8,431
Recurring deposits 3,778 4,278 4,359 5,217 3,892 17,632 16,531
Total Deposits 4,758 7,851 5,954 7,172 4,705 25,734 24,962
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (5,327) (5,846) (5,730) (8,065) (12,451) (24,967) (31,692)
Net Flows (569) 2,004 224 (893) (7,747) 766 (6,731)
Interest credited and investment performance 14,300 (9,726) (25,435) (8,900) 12,982 (29,761) 38,923
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 250,507 236,776 244,499 269,708 279,501 250,507 279,501
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 390,031 403,454 447,870 467,203 454,650 467,203 412,721
Transfers / Single deposits 3,469 4,895 3,304 4,005 2,786 15,673 17,354
Recurring deposits 6,947 7,495 7,663 8,822 6,811 30,926 28,587
Total Deposits 10,416 12,390 10,967 12,827 9,597 46,599 45,941
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (10,033) (9,831) (9,743) (13,273) (18,229) (42,879) (52,095)
Net Flows 383 2,559 1,224 (446) (8,632) 3,719 (6,154)
Interest credited and investment performance 22,758 (15,983) (45,640) (18,887) 21,184 (57,752) 60,636
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 413,171 390,031 403,454 447,870 467,203 413,171 467,203
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (2)
Assets, beginning of period 38,944 39,622 40,390 40,246 41,329 40,246 42,864
Transfers / Single deposits 435 177 630 1,500 280 2,742 1,169
Recurring deposits 440 169 203 190 103 1,002 525
Total Deposits 875 346 833 1,690 382 3,744 1,694
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,269) (431) (284) (545) (1,112) (2,529) (3,802)
Net Flows (394) (84) 549 1,144 (730) 1,215 (2,108)
Interest credited and investment performance (402) (593) (1,319) (1,000) (353) (3,314) (509)
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,390 40,246 38,148 40,246
Retail Client Assets (3) 22,548 21,320 22,598 26,232 28,306 22,548 28,306
Other Assets (4) 410 423 465 480 490 410 490
Total Client Assets 474,277 450,718 466,139 514,972 536,246 474,277 536,246
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping
(2) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(3) Includes assets of our Retail Wealth Management business, as well as assets in a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by both VFA (affiliated) and non-affiliated advisors.
(4) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.

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Health Solutions

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Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 24 25 23 23 96 92
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (13) (13) (13) (13) (52) (54)
Net margin 11 10 9 9 41 34
Other investment income 13 12 12 10 50 36
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 24 22 20 20 90 70
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Investment spread and other investment income 17 22 25 28 83 111
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 286 173 146 144 807 611
Net revenue (1) 303 195 171 172 890 722
Administrative expenses (66) (67) (72) (66) (276) (237)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (39) (32) (28) (29) (126) (109)
Net commissions (41) (42) (42) (38) (167) (147)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (7) (8) (8) (6) (30) (25)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 149 47 22 33 291 204
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM % 29.8 % 23.4 % 25.8 % 28.3 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM % 30.5 % 29.5 % 31.7 % 33.5 %
Group life:
Premiums 151 148 143 140 593 550
Benefits (49) (133) (167) (136) (473) (525)
Other (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (9) (10)
Total Group life 100 13 (26) 1 111 15
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) (3) % 71.3 % 89.9 % 116.4 % 97.5 % 89.8 % 95.5 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 311 302 303 288 1,230 1,165
Benefits (238) (238) (232) (224) (934) (901)
Other (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (5) (5)
Total Group stop loss 72 63 70 63 292 260
Stop loss Loss Ratio % 76.4 % 78.9 % 76.5 % 77.7 % 75.9 % 77.3 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 114 98 101 79 405 335
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 620 609 602 562 2,457 2,248
Benefits (334) (433) (458) (419) (1,647) (1,630)
Other (2) 1 (3) 1 1 (3) (8)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 286 173 146 144 807 611
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (3)(4) % 71.1 % 73.1 % 73.1 % 72.5 % 69.4 % 72.5 %
(1) Please see the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(2) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(3) Loss ratios excludes 59M of favorable reserve release in 3Q'22 related to the company's annual assumption update.
(4) Total Aggregate Loss Ratio is calculated using trailing twelve months.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Health Solutions Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 23 4 14 86 12 126 110
Stop loss 20 42 24 323 14 409 355
Voluntary 13 12 20 104 6 149 128
Total sales by product line 56 58 58 513 31 684 593
Total gross premiums and deposits 687 707 671 660 610 2,724 2,429
Annualized In-force Premiums by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 833 817 811 807 752 833 752
Stop loss 1,258 1,259 1,231 1,220 1,181 1,258 1,181
Voluntary 689 684 681 678 576 689 576
Total annualized in-force premiums 2,780 2,760 2,722 2,705 2,510 2,780 2,510
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,866 1,938 1,981 1,886 1,869 1,866 1,869
Separate account 14 14 15 17 18 14 18
Total AUM 1,880 1,952 1,996 1,903 1,887 1,880 1,887

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Investment Management

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Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 8 8 8 8 8 33 28
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Investment spread and other investment income (1) (12) 6 11 20 3 103
Fee based margin (1) 216 204 165 167 181 753 680
Net revenue (2) 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Administrative expenses (3) (158) (142) (131) (139) (142) (570) (544)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 24.7 % 25.5 % 26.8 % 29.4 % 30.7 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 26.8 % 26.0 % 24.1 % 25.2 % 25.1 %
Fee based margin (1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 209 202 160 165 178 736 667
Other fee based margin 6 2 6 2 3 17 13
Fee based margin 216 204 165 167 181 753 680
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14 13 27
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 42 38 40 39 59 158 239
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Please see the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 161,502 160,720 136,596 143,581 148,921 161,502 148,921
Retail 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,578 76,908 121,833 76,908
Subtotal External Clients 283,335 278,735 197,666 215,159 225,829 283,335 225,829
General Account 38,028 38,614 38,686 38,049 38,004 38,028 38,004
Total Client Assets (AUM) 321,363 317,349 236,352 253,208 263,832 321,363 263,832
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 55,601 51,862 53,359 57,187 59,823 55,601 59,823
Total AUM and AUA 376,963 369,210 289,710 310,395 323,656 376,963 323,656
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 90 89 86 87 92 352 334
Retail 95 88 49 53 59 284 227
Subtotal External Clients 185 177 134 140 151 636 561
General Account 20 20 20 20 20 80 82
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 205 197 154 160 171 717 643
Administration Only Fees 5 5 5 5 6 20 22
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 209 202 160 165 178 736 667
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 22.1 21.4 24.5 23.7 25.3 20.7 23.9
Retail 31.1 28.0 29.4 29.1 30.6 22.1 29.7
Revenue Yield on External Clients (2) 26.0 24.3 26.1 25.5 27.1 21.3 25.9
General Account 20.8 21.1 21.1 21.1 21.0 21.0 21.4
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 25.3 23.9 25.3 24.8 26.2 21.3 25.2
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.7
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 22.3 21.0 21.3 20.9 22.1 18.8 21.1
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) - trailing twelve months (2) 21.3 25.2 25.8 25.4 25.2 21.3 25.2
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
(2) Year-to-date and trailing twelve month External client yields do not reflect a full year of revenues resulting from the Allianz transaction.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 160,720 136,595 143,580 148,921 138,332 148,921 111,964
Inflows 8,249 4,759 5,500 5,963 12,899 24,470 27,317
Outflows (7,904) (5,648) (3,502) (3,742) (3,383) (20,796) (18,242)
Net flows- Institutional 345 (889) 1,998 2,221 9,516 3,675 9,075
Change in Market Value 2,341 (5,815) (8,803) (7,411) 1,028 (19,689) 2,371
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (1,903) 30,828 (180) (151) 45 28,595 25,511
End of period AUM - Institutional 161,503 160,720 136,595 143,580 148,921 161,502 148,921
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) 0.2 % -0.7 % 1.4 % 1.5 % 6.9 % 2.5 % 8.1 %
Market Growth % 1.5 % -4.3 % -6.1 % -5.0 % 0.7 % -13.2 % 2.1 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 118,016 61,070 71,579 76,908 75,352 76,908 75,116
Inflows 7,203 6,683 2,290 2,609 2,207 18,783 9,456
Outflows (7,400) (6,754) (3,728) (3,502) (2,727) (21,384) (10,760)
Net flows- Retail (198) (71) (1,439) (893) (520) (2,601) (1,304)
Net Money Market Flows 51 45 120 (18) 11 197 (290)
Change in Market Value 3,232 (6,332) (8,352) (4,181) 3,001 (15,633) 8,709
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (497) (467) (525) (668) (761) (2,156) (2,974)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) 1,229 63,771 (313) 431 (174) 65,119 (2,348)
End of period AUM - Retail 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,579 76,908 121,834 76,908
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor <br>Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) -0.2 % -0.1 % -2.0 % -1.2 % -0.7 % -3.4 % -1.7 %
Market Growth % 2.7 % -10.4 % -11.7 % -5.4 % 4.0 % -20.3 % 11.6 %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows 345 (889) 1,998 2,221 9,516 3,675 9,075
Retail Net Flows (198) (71) (1,439) (893) (520) (2,601) (1,304)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (497) (467) (525) (668) (761) (2,156) (2,974)
Total Net Flows (350) (1,427) 34 660 8,234 (1,082) 4,796
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements 147 (960) 559 1,328 8,995 1,074 7,770
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM) (1) 0.1 % -0.5 % 0.3 % 0.6 % 4.2 % 0.5 % 4.2 %
(1) Includes net flows related to Allianz transaction as of July 25, 2022.

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Institutional
Equity 22,943 22,835 12,086 14,830 14,994
Fixed Income - Public 57,532 59,752 62,378 67,693 72,550
Fixed Income - Privates 67,809 63,361 47,177 45,985 46,631
Alternatives 13,218 14,771 14,955 15,073 14,746
Money Market
Total 161,502 160,720 136,596 143,581 148,921
Retail
Equity 60,244 57,343 36,100 44,128 47,583
Fixed Income - Public 58,480 57,714 22,124 24,749 26,676
Fixed Income - Privates 483 499 547 611 634
Alternatives 822 724 611 542 470
Money Market 1,803 1,736 1,688 1,548 1,546
Total 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,578 76,908
General Account
Equity 237 241 242 216 308
Fixed Income - Public 19,748 20,701 20,416 20,217 20,000
Fixed Income - Privates 14,942 14,877 14,764 14,500 14,601
Alternatives 2,378 2,450 2,732 2,628 2,645
Money Market 724 344 532 488 449
Total 38,028 38,614 38,686 38,049 38,004
Combined Asset Type
Equity 83,424 80,419 48,429 59,174 62,884
Fixed Income - Public 135,760 138,166 104,917 112,659 119,225
Fixed Income - Privates 83,234 78,737 62,488 61,097 61,867
Alternatives 16,418 17,945 18,298 18,243 17,861
Money Market 2,527 2,080 2,220 2,036 1,995
Total 321,363 317,349 236,352 253,208 263,832
Total Private and Alternative Assets 99,652 96,683 80,786 79,340 79,728
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 31.0 % 30.5 % 34.2 % 31.3 % 30.2 %
Total Wealth Assets 162,355 158,900 101,885 110,305 112,905
% of Wealth Assets / Total AUM 50.5 % 50.1 % 43.1 % 43.6 % 42.8 %

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Corporate

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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1) (33) (35) (36) (38) (40) (142) (165)
Preferred stock dividends (4) (14) (4) (14) (4) (36) (36)
Amortization of intangibles (4) (3) (2) (2) (2) (11) (8)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) (4) (4) 3 (9) (15)
Other (11) (4) (3) (11) (17) (37)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (52) (57) (49) (58) (54) (215) (261)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest (2) (1) (2)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (50) (56) (49) (58) (54) (213) (261)
(1) Includes interest expense related to intercompany loans and other operating expenses related to financing agreements.

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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,

Administrative Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 249 246 233 217 202 944 809
Fee based margin 241 244 257 268 283 1,009 1,112
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 4 3 4 1 13 (9)
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 494 493 494 486 485 1,966 1,912
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 24 24 22 20 20 90 70
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 202 227 173 186 178 788 707
Health Solutions Net Revenue 226 251 195 206 198 878 777
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 8 8 8 8 8 33 28
Fee based margin 216 204 165 167 181 753 680
Investment Management Net Revenue 224 212 173 175 189 785 708
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1) 944 956 862 867 872 3,629 3,397
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 184 188 197 169 158 738 678
Health Solutions 79 97 47 57 58 280 259
Investment Management 64 67 42 37 49 210 178
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1) 327 352 286 263 265 1,228 1,115
Corporate (52) (57) (49) (58) (38) (215) (205)
Total Adjusted operating earnings Excluding Notable Items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 275 295 237 205 227 1,012 910
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 12 25
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items 262 283 237 205 227 987 910
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 37.2 % 38.1 % 39.9 % 34.8 % 32.6 % 37.5 % 35.5 %
Health Solutions 35.0 % 38.6 % 24.1 % 27.7 % 29.3 % 31.9 % 33.5 %
Investment Management 28.6 % 31.6 % 24.3 % 21.1 % 25.9 % 26.8 % 25.1 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 34.6 % 36.8 % 33.2 % 30.3 % 30.4 % 33.8 % 32.9 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 29.1 % 30.9 % 27.5 % 23.6 % 26.0 % 27.9 % 26.8 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items Trailing Twelve Months
Wealth Solutions 37.5 % 36.4 % 36.2 % 35.5 % 35.5 %
Health Solutions 31.9 % 30.5 % 29.5 % 31.7 % 33.5 %
Investment Management 26.8 % 26.0 % 24.1 % 25.2 % 25.1 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 33.8 % 32.8 % 32.3 % 32.5 % 32.9 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 27.9 % 27.1 % 26.7 % 26.7 % 26.8 %
(1) See the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

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Administrative Expenses

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions (223) (214) (207) (223) (232) (867) (885)
Health Solutions (71) (66) (67) (72) (66) (276) (237)
Investment Management (158) (142) (131) (139) (142) (570) (544)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue(1) (1) (4) (4) 3 (9) (15)
Total Administrative Expenses(2) (452) (423) (409) (438) (437) (1,722) (1,681)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals above (below) target performance, pension, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.

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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital Excluding Unlocking (1)

Twelve Months Ended (1)
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 707 800 951 1,060 1,110
Less:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 44 31 (12) 10 29
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 663 769 964 1,050 1,082
Income tax expense 102 124 164 182 188
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 561 645 800 868 894
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 14.1 % 13.2 % 16.1 % 16.9 % 16.9 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 15.4 % 16.1 % 17.0 % 17.3 % 17.3 %
Average Capital 3,742 3,753 3,761 3,755 3,775
Ending Capital 3,730 3,731 3,765 3,738 3,740
Adjusted Return on Capital 15.0 % 17.2 % 21.3 % 23.1 % 23.7 %
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 291 250 173 189 204
Less:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 291 250 173 189 204
Income tax expense 61 53 36 40 43
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 230 198 137 149 161
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 585 551 525 509 503
Ending Capital 649 640 571 546 516
Adjusted Return on Capital 39.3 % 35.8 % 26.0 % 29.3 % 32.1 %
(1) Due to rounding, trailing twelve month totals may not equal the sum of the quarters.
(2) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, excluding unlocking, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction in our Wealth Solutions segment.

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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital Excluding Unlocking (1)

Twelve Months Ended (1)
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - excluding Unlocking before interest 158 176 201 227 239
Income tax expense 33 37 42 48 50
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 125 139 159 179 189
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 582 488 427 403 387
Ending Capital 797 778 486 458 420
Adjusted Return on Capital 21.5 % 28.3 % 37.0 % 44.3 % 48.7 %
(1) Due to rounding, trailing twelve month totals may not equal the sum of the quarters.
(2) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, excluding unlocking, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction in our Wealth Solutions segment.

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Investment Information

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Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 12/31/2022
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate(1) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 12,179 30.0 % 163 5.2 % 13,093 32.0 % 162 5.0 % 12,179 30.0 % 641 5.0 %
Private credit 8,222 20.0 % 84 4.2 % 8,233 20.0 % 84 4.2 % 8,222 20.0 % 333 4.2 %
Securitized(2)(3) 10,654 26.0 % 157 6.0 % 10,651 26.0 % 147 5.7 % 10,654 26.0 % 556 5.5 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,413 13.0 % 59 4.5 % 5,376 13.0 % 56 4.2 % 5,413 13.0 % 223 4.2 %
Municipals 952 2.0 % 10 4.0 % 966 2.0 % 10 4.0 % 952 2.0 % 38 4.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 627 2.0 % 7 4.4 % 728 2.0 % 8 4.4 % 627 2.0 % 33 4.3 %
Equity securities 290 1.0 % 4 5.5 % 298 1.0 % 4 5.9 % 290 1.0 % 17 5.7 %
Policy loans 363 1.0 % 5 5.3 % 368 1.0 % 5 5.5 % 363 1.0 % 21 5.8 %
Derivatives (11) % 3 N/A (11) % 4 N/A (11) % 14 N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 38,689 96.0 % 491 5.1 % 39,703 97.0 % 480 4.9 % 38,689 96.0 % 1,875 4.8 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,774 4.0 % (7) -1.5 % 1,778 4.0 % (29) -6.2 % 1,774 4.0 % 101 5.9 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A N/A % N/A N/A 2 % N/A N/A 16 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,774 4.0 % (6) N/A 1,778 4.0 % (27) N/A 1,774 4.0 % 116 N/A
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 40,464 100.0 % 485 4.8 % 41,481 100.0 % 452 4.4 % 40,464 100.0 % 1,992 4.9 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.

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Voya Financial Page 36 of 47

Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings

Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 9/30/2022 06/30/2022 03/31/2022 12/31/2021
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 13,187 32.0 % 13,145 32.0 % 13,151 32.0 % 13,256 33.0 %
Private credit 7,958 19.0 % 7,989 19.0 % 7,773 19.0 % 7,754 19.0 %
Securitized 10,663 26.0 % 10,469 25.0 % 10,024 25.0 % 9,878 24.0 %
Municipals 966 2.0 % 964 2.0 % 957 2.0 % 965 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 802 2.0 % 891 2.0 % 935 2.0 % 897 2.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 33,577 81.0 % 33,458 81.0 % 32,840 81.0 % 32,750 81.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,375 13.0 % 5,381 13.0 % 5,490 14.0 % 5,581 14.0 %
Limited partnership 1,777 4.0 % 1,813 4.0 % 1,793 4.0 % 1,687 4.0 %
Equity securities 475 1.0 % 486 1.0 % 476 1.0 % 487 1.0 %
Total 41,204 100.0 % 41,138 100.0 % 40,599 100.0 % 40,504 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 17,312 52.0 % 17,208 51.0 % 16,619 51.0 % 16,745 51.0 %
NAIC 2 14,970 45.0 % 14,850 44.0 % 14,699 45.0 % 14,524 44.0 %
NAIC 3 and below 1,295 4.0 % 1,400 4.0 % 1,522 5.0 % 1,481 5.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 33,577 100.0 % 33,458 100.0 % 32,840 100.0 % 32,750 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,220 79.0 % 4,224 78.0 % 4,400 80.0 % 4,624 83.0 %
CML 2 1,045 19.0 % 1,030 19.0 % 966 18.0 % 876 16.0 %
CML 3 and below 110 2.0 % 127 2.0 % 125 2.0 % 81 1.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,375 100.0 % 5,381 100.0 % 5,490 100.0 % 5,581 100.0 %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.

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Voya Financial Page 37 of 47

Alternative Investment Income

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,614 1,650 1,634 1,534 1,508 1,608 1,360
Alternative investment income (5) (26) 33 89 115 91 511
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 160 163 162 170 152 164 134
Alternative investment income (1) (3) 3 9 12 8 50
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 316 333 347 351 337 337 309
Alternative investment income (2) (13) 5 11 20 1 104

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Voya Financial Page 38 of 47

Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (41) (63) (4) 55 81 (54) 388
Health Solutions (5) (7) 5 8 (7) 38
Investment Management (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Total (55) (90) (7) 63 101 (90) 501
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (9) (7) (3) (3) 1 (22) 18
Health Solutions 1 3
Investment Management
Total (9) (7) (3) (3) 2 (22) 21
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Health Solutions (5) (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Investment Management (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Total (64) (97) (10) 60 103 (112) 522
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis.

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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial Page 40 of 47

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Revenues
Net investment income 548 522 581 630 673 2,281 2,774
Fee income 452 435 411 433 446 1,731 1,827
Premiums 610 607 595 613 544 2,425 (3,354)
Net gains (losses) (50) (123) (227) (285) (179) (685) 1,423
Other revenues 31 33 44 40 49 148 579
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities (40) (136) 115 83 142 22 981
Total revenues 1,551 1,338 1,519 1,514 1,675 5,922 4,230
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (715) (550) (643) (665) (627) (2,573) 2,163
Operating expenses (673) (632) (605) (632) (636) (2,542) (2,586)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (30) (10) (67) (80) (40) (187) (795)
Interest expense (30) (31) (33) (40) (59) (134) (186)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (20) (14) (18) (6) (13) (58) (49)
Total benefits and expenses (1,468) (1,237) (1,366) (1,423) (1,375) (5,494) (1,453)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 83 101 153 91 300 428 2,777
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (16) (5) (52) (87) (86) (161) (20)
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 3 (8) 3 (22) (3) (23) (1)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (30) (14) (50) (47) 14 (141) 812
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (57) (138) 75 43 100 (77) 761
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt 1 1 (5) (21) (3) (31)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 1 4 33 5 33
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 14 4 14 4 36 36
Other adjustments (35) (47) (51) (17) (19) (151) (105)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 214 299 223 209 279 944 1,292

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Voya Financial Page 41 of 47

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Total revenues 1,551 1,339 1,519 1,514 1,675 5,922 4,230
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (20) (9) (60) (96) (94) (186) (138)
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits 3 (8) 3 (22) (3) (23) (1)
Revenues (losses) related to business exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 10 (38) (58) (46) (11) (132) (3,368)
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (44) (130) 93 48 112 (33) 809
Other adjustments 54 30 8 28 54 121 413
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,547 1,494 1,534 1,601 1,618 6,176 6,516
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 668 643 706 754 791 2,772 3,238
Health Solutions 649 646 640 647 599 2,582 2,395
Investment Management 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Corporate 15 13 17 22 27 67 100
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,547 1,494 1,534 1,601 1,618 6,176 6,516

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Voya Financial Page 42 of 47

Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 668 643 706 754 791 2,772 3,238
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (225) (223) (222) (218) (223) (888) (891)
Other adjustments to Net Revenue 1 3 2 2 7 (1)
Net revenue page 16 444 423 486 538 568 1,891 2,346
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Fee income related to divested businesses 25
Other adjustments to investment income 3
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items page 30 494 493 494 486 485 1,966 1,912
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 649 646 640 647 599 2,582 2,395
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (427) (343) (445) (476) (427) (1,691) (1,674)
Other adjustments to Net Revenue (1) (1) 1
Net revenue page 20 221 303 195 171 172 890 722
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (5) (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (34) (40) (112)
Other adjustments to net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (1) 59 59 14
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items page 30 226 251 195 206 198 878 777
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

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Voya Financial Page 43 of 47

Investment Management and Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders
Other adjustments to Net Revenue
Net revenue page 23 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items page 30 224 212 173 175 189 785 708
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues (1) page 9 1,547 1,494 1,534 1,601 1,618 6,176 6,516
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (652) (565) (667) (694) (650) (2,579) (2,564)
Other adjustments to Net Revenue (1) (15) (11) (15) (20) (27) (60) (102)
Net revenue pages 16/20/23 880 918 852 887 941 3,537 3,850
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (64) (97) (10) 60 103 (112) 522
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (34) (40) (112)
Fee income related to divested businesses 25
Other adjustments 59 59 17
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items page 30 944 956 862 867 872 3,629 3,397
(1) Includes adjusted operating revenue in Corporate, primarily TSA Revenue.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 9 148 168 186 205 241 707 1,110
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Other (1)(2) 14 50 (4) (16) 1 44 26
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Notable Items page 30 184 188 197 169 158 738 678
Health Solutions Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 9 74 149 47 22 33 291 204
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (5) (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (34) (40) (112)
Other (1) 59 59 16
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Notable Items page 30 79 97 47 57 58 280 259
Investment Management Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (7) (16) (2) 2 9 (24) 61
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Notable Items page 30 64 67 42 37 49 210 178
Corporate Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 (52) (57) (49) (58) (54) (215) (261)
Less:
Other (3) (16) (56)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Notable Items page 30 (52) (57) (49) (58) (38) (215) (205)
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 226 311 223 209 279 969 1,292
Total Notable Items Adjustments (49) 16 (14) 4 52 (43) 382
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings excluding Notable Items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 30 275 295 237 205 227 1,012 910
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 12 25
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings excluding Notable Items 262 283 237 205 227 987 910
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangible unlocking and revenue and expenses related to FPC prior to its divestment in June 2021.
(3) Includes incentive compensation driven by above (below) target performance.
Voya Financial Page 45 of 47
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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 1.77 193 1.82 64 0.57 27 0.24 403 3.36
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (57) (0.54) (138) (1.30) 75 0.68 43 0.36 100 0.83
Less: Preferred stock dividends (4) (0.04) (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.12) (4) (0.03)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 5 0.05
Income (loss) from continuing operations 83 137 1.28 101 69 0.65 153 143 1.29 91 84 0.72 300 502 4.18
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (16) (13) (0.12) (5) (4) (0.04) (52) (41) (0.37) (87) (69) (0.59) (86) (68) (0.56)
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 3 3 0.03 (8) (6) (0.06) 3 2 0.02 (22) (17) (0.15) (3) (2) (0.02)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (30) (24) (0.22) (14) (11) (0.10) (50) (39) (0.35) (47) (37) (0.32) 14 11 0.09
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (57) (57) (0.54) (138) (138) (1.30) 75 75 0.68 43 43 0.36 100 100 0.83
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt 1 1 0.01 1 1 (5) (4) (0.03) (21) (17) (0.14)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 1 1 0.01 4 3 0.03 33 26 0.22
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.13 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.12 4 4 0.03
Other adjustments (35) (10) (0.10) (47) (31) (0.29) (51) (44) (0.40) (17) (20) (0.17) (19) 219 1.83
Adjusted operating earnings 214 233 2.18 299 245 2.30 223 185 1.67 209 172 1.47 279 229 1.90
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Twelve months ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 474 4.30 2,090 16.61
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (77) (0.70) 761 6.05
Less: Preferred stock dividends (36) (0.33) (32) (0.29)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 12 0.10
Income (loss) from continuing operations 428 433 3.93 2,777 2,875 22.85
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (161) (127) (1.15) (20) (16) (0.13)
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (23) (18) (0.17) (1)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (141) (111) (1.01) 812 872 6.93
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (77) (77) (0.70) 761 761 6.05
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (3) (3) (0.02) (31) (24) (0.19)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 5 4 0.03 33 26 0.21
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 36 36 0.33 36 36 0.29
Other adjustments (151) (106) (0.96) (105) 167 1.33
Adjusted operating earnings 944 835 7.58 1,292 1,053 8.37
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.

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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI, Leverage Ratio, and Adjusted Diluted Shares

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Book value per common share, including AOCI 39.68 35.81 39.88 54.66 70.88 39.68 70.88
Per share impact of AOCI 18.46 20.43 9.84 (5.16) (19.48) 18.46 (19.48)
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 58.14 56.24 49.71 49.50 51.40 58.14 51.40
Debt to capital ratio 33.3 % 35.3 % 34.6 % 28.0 % 23.9 % 33.3 % 23.9 %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest -6.0 % -7.1 % -6.9 % -4.2 % -3.0 % -6.0 % -3.0 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1) 8.8 % 9.2 % 9.2 % 8.1 % 6.7 % 8.8 % 6.7 %
Financial leverage ratio 36.1 % 37.4 % 36.9 % 31.9 % 27.6 % 36.1 % 27.6 %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -6.2 % -7.2 % -3.6 % 1.7 % 5.4 % -6.2 % 5.4 %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 29.9 % 30.2 % 33.3 % 33.6 % 33.0 % 29.9 % 33.0 %
Reconciliation of shares used in Adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 97.3 97.9 101.7 106.1 110.1 100.7 116.7
Dilutive effect of warrants 7.2 6.2 7.1 8.2 7.5 7.2 6.7
Other dilutive effects (2) 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 106.7 106.4 110.8 117.0 120.1 110.2 125.8
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3) 106.7 106.4 110.8 117.0 120.1 110.2 125.8
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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