8-K

Voya Financial, Inc. (VOYA)

8-K 2022-02-08 For: 2022-02-08
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Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

February 8, 2022

VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-35897 No. 52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
230 Park Avenue
New York New York 10169
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, .01 Par Value New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, 0.01 par value

All values are in US Dollars.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 8, 2022 Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2021. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, February 9, 2022 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its fourth-quarter and full-year 2021 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2021, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set for by specific reference in such filing.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On February 8, 2022, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated February 8, 2022 (furnished and not filed)

99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 (furnished and not filed)

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.

(Registrant)

By:        /s/ Trevor Ogle

Name:    Trevor Ogle

Title:    Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel

Dated: February 8, 2022

Document

Exhibit 99.1

newsreleaseheadera07a.jpg

Voya Financial announces fourth-quarter

and full-year 2021 results

NEW YORK, Feb. 8, 2022 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), announced today financial results for the fourth-quarter and full-year 2021:

•Fourth-quarter 2021 net income available to common shareholders of $3.36 per diluted share.

•Fourth-quarter 2021 after-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $1.90 per diluted share2.

•Full-year 2021 net income available to common shareholders of $16.61 per diluted share.

•Record full-year 2021 after-tax adjusted operating earnings of $8.37 per diluted share3.

•Significant excess capital generation and return of capital to shareholders in 2021:

–$1 billion of excess capital generated in full-year 2021, excluding proceeds from transactions;

–$331 million returned to shareholders in fourth-quarter 2021 ($310 million in share repurchases and $21 million in common stock dividends);

–A record $1.7 billion in excess capital deployed in full-year 2021, including $1.1 billion in share repurchases, $0.5 billion of senior debt redeemed, and $80 million in common stock dividends;

–As of Dec. 31, 2021, Voya had approximately $1.5 billion of excess capital — largely unchanged from Sept. 30, 2021 as the company’s continued strong free-cash-flow generation offset amounts deployed in the fourth quarter.

"In 2021, we achieved record after-tax adjusted operating earnings driven by strong alternative investment income as well as continued growth in each of our businesses," said Rodney O. Martin, Jr., chairman and CEO, Voya Financial, Inc. "We continue to provide valuable health, wealth and investment solutions for our workplace and institutional clients, and this is leading to further organic growth for Voya. For the full-year 2021, Wealth Solutions full service recurring deposits grew 9.0% compared with the prior-year period to $12.1 billion. Investment Management drove $7.8 billion of net inflows in 2021 and achieved organic growth of 4.2%. And in Health Solutions, annualized in-force premiums in the fourth quarter of 2021 increased 10.0% compared with the prior-year period.

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release and in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement.

2 Fourth-quarter 2021 results include the following notable items: $0.55 of investment income from alternative investments and prepayments above long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation; $(0.22) of COVID-19 impacts; and $(0.05) of other notable items. Please see the tables at the end of this press release for more details on notable items.

3 Full-year 2021 results include the following notable items: $2.84 of investment income from alternative investments and prepayments above long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation; $(0.70) of COVID-19 impacts; and $0.19 of other notable items. Please see the tables at the end of this press release for more details on notable items.

"Beyond the organic growth we delivered, we continue to benefit from our high free-cash-flow businesses. In 2021, we generated $1 billion in excess capital, excluding proceeds from transactions we completed during the year, and we deployed a record $1.7 billion in excess capital, largely through share repurchases. Since our initial public offering, we have returned approximately $8 billion in excess capital through both share repurchases and dividends. As we move forward, we will build upon this track record and continue to be disciplined and balanced with our use of capital.

"As we shared at Investor Day in November, we have exciting plans to continue our organic growth momentum, drive further earnings per share increases and expand margins. Underlying all of this will be our customer-centric focus and our commitment to providing valuable products, services and solutions to our clients," added Martin.

HIGHLIGHTS

•Record full-year 2021 after-tax adjusted operating earnings of $1.1 billion, compared with $425 million for full-year 2020.

•Wealth Solutions full-service recurring deposits for full-year 2021 were $12.1 billion, up 9.0% compared with the prior-year period and above the company’s target of 6–8% for 2021.

•Investment Management net inflows (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) were $7.8 billion for full-year 2021, which includes significant inflows from several large mandates that funded during the fourth quarter of 2021 and represents full-year organic growth of 4.2% — above the company's most recent guidance of 1–3% for 2021.

•Health Solutions annualized in-force premiums were $2.5 billion in the fourth quarter of 2021, up 10.0% compared with the prior-year period due to growth across all product lines and at the high end of the company's 7–10% target for 2021.

•On Jan. 27, 2022, Voya's board of directors declared a first-quarter 2022 common stock dividend of $0.20 per share, maintaining Voya's dividend yield above 1%.

•In January 2022, Voya earned inclusion in the 2022 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index for the seventh-consecutive year and received a perfect score of 100% on the 2022 Corporate Equality Index for the 17th year in a row.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS

Fourth-quarter 2021 net income available to common shareholders was $403 million, or $3.36 per diluted share, compared with $257 million, or $1.94 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2020. The increase was primarily driven by a $250 million release in the company's tax valuation allowance in the fourth quarter of 2021, partially offset by lower performance fees in Investment Management and less favorable DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking in Wealth Solutions.

Fourth-quarter 2021 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $229 million, or $1.90 per diluted share, compared with $251 million, or $1.90 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2020. On a

per-share basis, fourth-quarter 2021 results reflect the benefit of share repurchases in 2021, strong revenue growth, and higher alternative investment income, but were offset by lower performance fees in Investment Management; less favorable DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking in Wealth Solutions; and higher COVID-19 impacts in Health Solutions, in each case compared with fourth-quarter 2020.

Full-year 2021 net income (loss) available to common shareholders was $2,090 million, or $16.61 per diluted share, compared with $(242) million, or $(1.84) per diluted share in full-year 2020. Net income in full-year 2021 was primarily driven by gains related to Voya’s divestment of its Individual Life and other legacy annuities businesses and its independent financial planning channel. A significant increase in alternative investment income; strong revenue growth; favorable DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking in Wealth Solutions; and a release in the tax valuation allowance also contributed to the increase, partially offset by lower performance fees in Investment Management and higher COVID-19 impacts in Health Solutions, in each case compared with full-year 2020.

Full-year 2021 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $1,053 million, or $8.37 per diluted share, compared with $425 million, or $3.22 per diluted share in full-year 2020. The increase was driven by exceptional alternative investment income results and strong revenue growth. Favorable DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking in Wealth Solutions also contributed to the increase, partially offset by lower performance fees in Investment Management and higher COVID-19 impacts in Health Solutions, in each case compared with full-year 2020. On a per-share basis, 2021 results also reflect the benefit of share repurchases in 2021.

SEGMENT DISCUSSIONS

The following segment discussions compare the fourth quarter of 2021 with the fourth quarter of 2020, unless otherwise noted. All figures are presented before income taxes.

Wealth Solutions

Wealth Solutions adjusted operating earnings were $241 million, compared with $258 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$29 million of higher investment income, primarily due to higher alternative investment income;

•$8 million of higher fee-based margin largely due to higher average equity market levels;

•$29 million of less favorable DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking; and

•$22 million of higher administrative expenses due in part to timing of certain advertising and technology-related expenses and growth in the business.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net revenue $ 2,346 $ 1,763
Net revenue, excluding notables 1,912 1,690
Adjusted operating margin 47.3 % 25.2 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables 35.5 % 33.0 %
Full Service recurring deposits $ 12,056 $ 11,060
Full Service net flows $ 576 $ 1,604
Three months ended or as of Three months ended or as of
($ in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Total client assets $ 536,246 $ 520,258
Full Service recurring deposits $ 2,918 $ 2,676
Full Service net flows $ (884) $ (2,328)
Full Service client assets $ 187,702 $ 165,412

Fourth-quarter 2021 full service net outflows were $884 million as inflows from single and recurring deposits were more than offset by outflows, mostly due to participant surrenders. Total client assets as of Dec. 31, 2021 were $536 billion, up 3% from Dec. 31, 2020.

Investment Management

Investment Management adjusted operating earnings were $59 million, compared with $90 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$2 million of higher investment capital revenues, including slightly higher private equity results in the fourth quarter of 2021;

•$36 million of lower fee-based margin due to lower performance fees and the loss of revenue that resulted from the company's sale of its Individual Life and other legacy annuities businesses in January 2021, all partially offset by higher management fees from higher average AUM, including private equity; and

•$3 million of lower administrative expenses, primarily due to lower variable expenses associated with lower overall revenues.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net revenue $ 783 $ 703
Net revenue, excluding notables 723 654
Adjusted operating margin 30.7 % 28.0 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables 25.7 % 24.6 %
Net flows (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) $ 7,770 $ 8,375
Three months ended or as of Three months ended or as of
($ in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Assets Under Management
External clients $ 225,829 $ 187,080
General account 38,004 58,421
Total $ 263,832 $ 245,501
Net Flows
Institutional $ 9,516 $ (563)
Retail (520) (1,052)
Total (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) $ 8,995 $ (1,614)
Sub-advisor replacements
Divested businesses outflows (761) (679)
Total $ 8,234 $ (2,293)

During the fourth quarter of 2021, Investment Management had total net inflows (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) of $8,995 million, including Institutional net inflows of $9,516 million, which reflect several large mandates that funded during the fourth quarter. Retail net outflows were $520 million. Total assets under management (AUM) were $264 billion as of Dec. 31, 2021, up 7% from Dec. 31, 2020. In connection with the completion of Voya's sale of its Individual Life and other legacy annuities businesses, approximately $25 billion of assets transferred from general account AUM to external clients AUM in the first quarter of 2021.

Health Solutions

Health Solutions adjusted operating earnings were $33 million, compared with $50 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$1 million of higher underwriting results as business growth and a lower loss-ratio in Stop Loss were offset by a higher Group Life loss ratio (reflecting approximately $34 million of COVID-19 impacts in the fourth quarter of 2021);

•$8 million of higher investment income, primarily due to an increase in alternative investment income; and

•$21 million of higher administrative expenses, largely due to growth in the business, including the company's acquisition of Benefit Strategies in the third quarter of 2021, and timing of certain expenses.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net revenue $ 722 $ 659
Net revenue, excluding notables 777 685
Adjusted operating margin 28.3 % 30.9 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables 33.5 % 33.4 %
Total aggregate loss ratio 72.5 % 70.4 %
Three months ended Three months ended
($ in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Annualized In-Force Premiums
Group Life, Disability and Other $ 752 $ 714
Stop Loss 1,181 1,096
Voluntary 576 472
Total $ 2,510 $ 2,282

Corporate

Corporate adjusted operating losses were $54 million compared with adjusted operating losses of $94 million. The change reflects revenue in the fourth quarter of 2021 from the company's transition service agreements and the continued removal of stranded costs associated with the Individual Life transaction as well as lower interest expense resulting from the company's redemption of $0.5 billion of senior debt during 2021.

Supplementary Financial Information

More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com.

Earnings Call and Slide Presentation

Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Feb. 9, 2022, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s fourth-quarter and full-year 2021 results. The call and slide presentation can be

accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com starting at 1 p.m. ET on Feb. 9, 2022.

Media Contact:                    Investor Contact:

Christopher Breslin                    Michael Katz

212-309-8941                        212-309-8999

Christopher.Breslin@voya.com            IR@voya.com

About Voya Financial

Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) is a leading health, wealth and investment company that provides products, solutions and technologies that help Americans become well planned, well invested and well protected. Serving the needs of 14.3 million individual, workplace and institutional clients, Voya is a Fortune 500 company that had $4.2 billion in revenue in 2021 and $739 billion in total assets under management and administration as of Dec. 31, 2021. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya is purpose-driven and is equally committed to conducting business in a way that is socially, environmentally, economically and ethically responsible. Voya has earned recognition as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies® by the Ethisphere Institute; as the No. 1-ranked financial services firm among Barron’s 100 Most Sustainable Companies for three consecutive years; as a member of the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index; and as a “Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion” on the Disability Equality Index. For more information, visit voya.com. Follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter @Voya.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses), net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA, sales inducements and unearned revenue, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest;

•Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and are not indicative of normal operations, include changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, net of related reserve increases (decreases) and net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA and sales inducements, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the

expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating results, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings that is available to common shareholders;

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt; these losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. We immediately recognize actuarial gains and (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan adjustments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other adjustments not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

The adjusted operating earnings, after tax, is adjusted for tax expense. The adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions, and insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses) are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. When we present the adjustments to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes on a consolidated basis, each adjustment excludes the relative portions attributable to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, see the tables that accompany this release, as well as our Quarterly Investor Supplement.

As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the historical revenues and certain expenses of the divested businesses have been classified as discontinued operations. Historical revenues and certain expenses of the businesses that have been divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction (including an insignificant amount of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that are not part of the transaction) are reported within continuing operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating earnings as businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment. Expenses classified within discontinued operations and businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance include only direct operating expenses incurred by these businesses and then only to the extent that the nature of such expenses was such that we ceased to incur such expenses upon the close of the Individual Life Transaction. Certain other direct costs of these businesses, including those which relate to activities for which we provide transitional services and for which we are reimbursed under transition services agreements (“TSAs”) are reported within continuing operations along with the associated revenues from the TSAs. Additionally, indirect costs, such as those related to corporate and shared service functions that were previously allocated to the businesses sold or divested via reinsurance, are reported within continuing operations. These costs ("Stranded Costs") and the associated revenues from the TSAs are reported within continuing operations in Corporate, since we do not believe they are representative of the future run-rate of revenues and expenses of the continuing operations of our business segments. We have implemented a cost reduction strategy to address Stranded Costs.

In addition to Net income (loss) per common share, we report Adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) because we believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performances and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.

•Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “reconciliations” section in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for a reconciliation of each of these sources of net revenue to their most directly comparable U.S GAAP measure for each of our three segments.

•We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations, Group Life COVID-19 impacts, and other notable items. Please see the tables at the end of this press release for more details on notable items.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, particularly economic conditions in our core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets, (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (iv) the effects of natural or man-made disasters, including pandemic events and specifically the current COVID-19 pandemic event, (v) mortality and morbidity levels, (vi) persistency and lapse levels, (vii) interest rates, (viii) currency exchange rates, (ix) general competitive factors, (x) changes in laws and regulations, such as those relating to Federal taxation, state

insurance regulations and NAIC regulations and guidelines, (xi) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, and (xii) our ability to successfully manage the separation of our individual life business on the expected timeline and economic terms. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2021, which the Company expects to file with the SEC on or before March 1, 2022.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
($ in millions, except per share) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 403 $ 3.36 $ 257 $ 1.94
Less: Preferred stock dividends (4) (0.03) (4) (0.03)
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. $ 407 $ 3.39 $ 260 $ 1.97
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 100 0.83 124 0.93
Net Income (loss) $ 507 $ 4.22 $ 384 $ 2.90
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 5 0.05 (57) (0.43)
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 300 $ (202) $ 502 $ 4.18 $ 495 $ 54 $ 441 $ 3.33
Less:
Net Investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (86) (18) (68) (0.56) (41) (9) (32) (0.24)
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (1) (2) (0.02) 58 12 46 0.35
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 14 3 11 0.09 46 10 36 0.27
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 100 100 0.83 124 124 0.93
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (21) (4) (17) (0.14)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 33 7 26 0.22 2 1 2 0.01
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 4 0.03 4 4 0.03
Other adjustments (2) (19) (239) 219 1.83 (2) (13) 11 0.08
Adjusted operating earnings $ 279 $ 50 $ 229 $ 1.90 $ 304 $ 53 $ 251 $ 1.90

(1) The adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of restructuring expenses (severance, lease write-offs, etc.) and tax adjustments.

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Year-to-Date
($ in millions, except per share) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 2,090 $ 16.61 $ (242) $ (1.84)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (36) (0.29) (36) (0.27)
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. $ 2,126 $ 16.90 $ (206) $ (1.56)
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 761 6.05 157 1.19
Net Income (loss) $ 2,887 $ 22.95 $ (49) $ (0.37)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 12 0.10 (419) (3.18)
Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 2,777 $ (98) $ 2,875 $ 22.85 $ 352 $ (18) $ 370 $ 2.81
Less Adjustments
Net Investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (20) (4) (16) (0.13) 22 5 18 0.13
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (1) 22 5 17 0.13
Income (loss) related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 812 (61) 872 6.93 (342) (72) (270) (2.05)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 761 761 6.05 157 157 1.19
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (31) (6) (24) (0.19)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 33 7 26 0.21 2 1 2 0.01
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 36 36 0.29 36 36 0.27
Other adjustments (2) (105) (272) 167 1.33 (41) (26) (15) (0.11)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 1,292 $ 239 $ 1,053 $ 8.37 $ 495 $ 69 $ 425 $ 3.22

(1) The adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of restructuring expenses (severance, lease write-offs, etc.) and tax adjustments.

Reconciliation of Basic Weighted Average Shares to Adjusted Operating Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 110 126 117 127
Dilutive effect of warrants 8 3 7 2
Other dilutive effects (1) 3 3 2 3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 120 132 126 132
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock based awards
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (2) 120 132 126 132

(1) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) COVID-19 Impacts Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 241 $ 82 $ $ 1 $ 158
Investment Management 59 9 (9) 58
Health Solutions 33 9 (34) 58
Adjusted operating earnings, excluding Corporate $ 333 $ 100 $ (34) $ (8) $ 274
Corporate (54) (16) (38)
Adjusted operating earnings, pre-tax $ 279 $ 84 $ (34) $ (8) $ 236
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 568 $ 82 $ $ $ 485
Investment Management 201 12 (15) 204
Health Solutions 172 9 (34) 198
Total Net revenue $ 941 $ 103 $ (34) $ (15) $ 887
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 42.4 % 32.6 %
Investment Management 29.4 % 28.4 %
Health Solutions 19.2 % 29.3 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate & Notable items 35.4 % 30.9 %
Adjusted operating margin, including Corporate 29.6 % 26.6 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangible unlocking, and performance fees above (below) expectations net of related variable compensation.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) COVID-19 Impacts Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 258 $ 64 $ $ 37 $ 157
Investment Management 90 11 26 54
Health Solutions 50 7 (16) 7 52
Adjusted operating earnings, excluding Corporate $ 398 $ 82 $ (16) $ 70 $ 263
Corporate (94) (10) (35) (49)
Adjusted operating earnings, pre-tax $ 304 $ 72 $ (16) $ 35 $ 214
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 526 $ 64 $ $ 14 $ 448
Investment Management 235 12 41 182
Health Solutions 163 7 (16) 7 165
Total Net revenue $ 924 $ 83 $ (16) $ 62 $ 795
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 49.0 % 35.0 %
Investment Management 38.3 % 29.7 %
Health Solutions 30.7 % 31.5 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate & Notable items 43.1 % 33.1 %
Adjusted operating margin, including Corporate 32.9 % 26.9 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangible unlocking, revenue and expenses in Wealth Solutions related to the independent financial planning channel (FPC) and in Investment Management related to the divestment of Individual Life, stranded costs in Corporate prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, performance fees above (below) expectations net of related variable compensation, and changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) COVID-19 Impacts Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 1,110 $ 406 $ $ 26 $ 678
Investment Management 239 62 (9) 186
Health Solutions 204 41 (112) 14 260
Adjusted operating earnings, excluding Corporate $ 1,553 $ 508 $ (112) $ 31 $ 1,124
Corporate (261) (56) (205)
Adjusted operating earnings, pre-tax $ 1,292 $ 452 $ (112) $ 31 $ 919
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 2,346 $ 406 $ $ 28 $ 1,912
Investment Management 783 75 (15) 723
Health Solutions 722 41 (112) 14 777
Total Net revenue $ 3,851 $ 522 $ (112) $ 27 $ 3,412
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 47.3 % 35.5 %
Investment Management 30.7 % 25.7 %
Health Solutions 28.3 % 33.5 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate & Notable items 40.3 % 32.9 %
Adjusted operating margin, including Corporate 33.5 % 26.9 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangible unlocking, revenue and expenses in Wealth Solutions related to the FPC prior to its divestment in June 2021, performance fees above (below) expectations net of related variable compensation, and changes to certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

Adjusted Operating Earnings, Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) COVID-19 Impacts Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 443 $ 24 $ $ (139) $ 558
Investment Management 197 36 161
Health Solutions 204 4 (36) 7 229
Adjusted operating earnings, excluding Corporate $ 844 $ 28 $ (36) $ (96) $ 948
Corporate (349) 6 (138) (217)
Adjusted operating earnings, pre-tax $ 495 $ 34 $ (36) $ (234) $ 731
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 1,763 $ 24 $ $ 50 $ 1,690
Investment Management 703 (6) 55 654
Health Solutions 659 4 (36) 7 685
Total Net revenue $ 3,125 $ 22 $ (36) $ 112 $ 3,029
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 25.2 % 33.0 %
Investment Management 28.0 % 24.6 %
Health Solutions 30.9 % 33.4 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate & Notable items 27.0 % 31.3 %
Adjusted operating margin, including Corporate 15.8 % 24.1 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) Includes DAC, VOBA, and other intangible unlocking, revenue and expenses in Wealth Solutions related to the FPC and in Investment Management related to the divestment of Individual Life, stranded costs in Corporate prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, performance fees above (below) expectations net of related variable compensation, and changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

16

Document

Exhibit 99.2

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Quarterly Investor Supplement

December 31, 2021

This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.

Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com

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Table of Contents

Page Page
Consolidated Investment Information
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Key Metrics 6 Earned Rate by Asset Class 33
Consolidated Statements of Operations 7 Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 8 Ratings 34
Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment (QTD) 9 Alternative Investment Income 35
Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment (YTD) 10 Reconciliations
Consolidated Balance Sheets 11 Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations 37
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends 12 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues 38
Consolidated Capital Structure 13 Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Reconciliation 39
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Investment Management and Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted
and Advisement 14 Operating Earnings Reconciliations 40
Wealth Solutions Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics 16 Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 41
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 17 - 18 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings
Investment Management Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD) 42
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings 20 Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI 43
Analysis of AUM and AUA 21 Appendix
Account Value Rollforward by Source 22 Notable Items 45
Account Value by Asset Type 23 Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term
Health Solutions Expectations 46
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings 25 Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital Excluding Unlocking 47 - 48
Key Metrics 26 Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment 50
Corporate Normalized Effective Tax Rate 51
Adjusted Operating Earnings 28 Wealth Solutions Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings
Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Administrative and Key Metrics 52
Expenses IM Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings 53
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin 30 IM Account Value Rollforward by Source 54
Administrative Expenses 31 IM Account Value by Asset Type 55
HS Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings 56
Reconciliation of Investment Management Normalized Adjusted
Operating Margin, Excluding Investment Capital 57

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Voya Financial Page 3 of 57

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

On January 4, 2021, we completed the sale of our Individual Life and other closed block non-Wealth Solutions annuities businesses (the "Individual Life Transaction"). Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes a reduction to the loss on sale of $12 million, net of tax. As of December 31, 2021, the final loss on sale, net of tax was $1.5 billion, which represents the excess of the carrying value of the businesses held for sale over the purchase price less cost to sell. As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the net aggregate reduction in Total shareholders’ equity, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), was $0.6 billion, which included the estimated loss on sale and the net investment gain related to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust. The net aggregate reduction in Total shareholders’ equity, including AOCI, was $2.3 billion, which included release of the AOCI related to the sold entities. Revenues and net results of the businesses that are divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction, including an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that were not part of the Individual Life Transaction (collectively referred as "divested businesses"), are reported in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment and are excluded from adjusted operating earnings. Refer to Business Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations in Part II, Item 8. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detail on discontinued operations.

On March 15, 2021, we announced several updates to our operating model and leadership team. In conjunction with those updates, the Retirement and Employee Benefits segments were renamed to Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions, respectively. We will continue to provide our principal products and services through three segments: Wealth Solutions, Investment Management, and Health Solutions.

On June 9, 2021, we completed the sale of the independent financial planning channel of Voya Financial Advisors ("VFA") to Cetera Financial Group, Inc. (“Cetera”). The sale resulted in an estimated gain, net of transaction cost, of $274 million, before income taxes, which was recorded in Other revenue in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

▪Net investment gains (losses), net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA, sales inducements and unearned revenue, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest;

•Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and are not indicative of normal operations, include changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, net of related reserve increases (decreases) and net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA and sales inducements, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating results, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings that is available to common shareholders;

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt; these losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. We immediately recognize actuarial gains and (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan adjustments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other adjustments not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions, and insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses) are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. When we present the adjustments to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes on a consolidated basis, each adjustment excludes the relative portions attributable to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Stranded Costs

As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the historical revenues and certain expenses of the divested businesses have been classified as discontinued operations. Historical revenues and certain expenses of the businesses that have been divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction (including an insignificant amount of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that are not part of the transaction) are reported within continuing operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating earnings as businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment. Expenses classified within discontinued operations and businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance include only direct operating expenses incurred by these businesses and then only to the extent that the nature of such expenses was such that we ceased to incur such expenses upon the close of the Individual Life Transaction. Certain other direct costs of these businesses, including those which relate to activities for which we provide transitional services and for which we are reimbursed under transition services agreements (“TSAs”) are reported within continuing operations along with the associated revenues from the TSAs. Additionally, indirect costs, such as those related to corporate and shared service functions that were previously allocated to the businesses sold or divested via reinsurance, are reported within continuing operations. These costs ("Stranded Costs") and the associated revenues from the TSAs are reported within continuing operations in Corporate, since we do not believe they are representative of the future run-rate of revenues and expenses of the continuing operations of our business segments. We have implemented a cost reduction strategy to address Stranded Costs.

Adjusted Operating Earnings per Common Share (Diluted)

In addition to Net income (loss) per common share, we report Adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) because we believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performances and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share" page of this document.

Shareholders' Equity/Book Value per Common Share, Excluding AOCI

In addition to book value per common share including Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), we also report book value per common share excluding AOCI and shareholders' equity excluding AOCI and preferred stock. Included in AOCI are investment portfolio unrealized gains or losses. In the ordinary course of business we do not plan to sell most investments for the sole purpose of realizing gains or losses, and book value per common share excluding AOCI and common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI provide a measure consistent with that view. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI" page of this document.

Adjusted Return on Capital

We report Adjusted return on capital ("ROC") because we believe this measure is a useful indicator of how effectively we use capital resources allocated to our segments apart from Corporate and closed block activities, which include our Wealth Solutions, Investment Management and Health Solutions segments. Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences. Statutory surplus in excess of target statutory capital and certain Corporate assets and liabilities, such as certain deferred tax assets and liabilities for unfunded pension plans, are allocated to Corporate.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adjusted Operating Effective Tax Rate

The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. These are net of related amortization of unearned revenue;

•Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, which is significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and not indicative of normal operations, includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating revenues, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes revenues associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating revenues with how we manage our segments;

•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents the interests of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in consolidated entities. Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interest represents such shareholders' interests in the revenues of those entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled; and

•Other adjustments to total revenues primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Sources of Earnings

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), and transaction based recordkeeping fees.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•For a detail explanation of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization/unlocking see “Unlocking of DAC/VOBA and other Contract Owner/Policyholder Intangibles” in our SEC filings.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue

•Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section in this document for a reconciliation of each of these sources of net revenue to their most directly comparable U.S GAAP measure for each of our three segments.

•We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations, Group Life COVID-19 impacts, and other notable items. Please see page 45 in appendix for more details on notable items.

Other Information

Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.

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Key Metrics

Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions , unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 142 459 1,086 257 2,090 (242)
Per common share (basic) 1.24 3.81 8.85 2.03 17.92 (1.90)
Per common share (diluted) 1.15 3.53 8.29 1.94 16.61 (1.84)
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 388 353 273 304 1,292 495
After income taxes 315 287 223 251 1,053 425
Effective tax rate % 18.8 % 18.7 % 18.3 % 17.3 % 18.5 % 14.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 2.57 2.20 1.70 1.90 8.37 3.22
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 7,777 7,750 7,319 9,498 7,641 9,498
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI (1) 5,461 5,319 5,409 4,600 5,541 4,600
Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA") (2) 1,337 1,458 1,636 1,623 1,504 1,623
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI & DTA (2) 4,124 3,861 3,773 2,977 4,037 2,977
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 69.19 68.34 60.39 76.47 70.88 76.47
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (1) 48.59 46.90 44.63 37.04 51.40 37.04
Debt to Capital:
Debt to Capital % 26.2 % 26.2 % 27.2 % 23.1 % 23.9 % 23.1 %
Financial Leverage Ratio (1) % 29.5 % 30.2 % 32.4 % 28.2 % 27.6 % 28.2 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 113 121 123 126 117 127
Dilutive effect of warrants 7 7 5 3 7 2
Other dilutive effects (3) 2 2 3 3 2 3
Diluted (4) 122 130 131 132 126 132
Adjusted Diluted (1) 122 130 131 132 126 132
Ending shares outstanding 112 113 121 124 108 124
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 80 518 235 120 1,143 526
Dividends to common shareholders 19 20 20 18 80 76
Total cash returned to common shareholders 99 538 255 138 1,223 602
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) DTA primarily related to Federal Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards (“Federal NOLs”). For the periods prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2021, the DTA was net of 180 million tax valuation allowance.
(3) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(4) This is a GAAP financial measure. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, weighted average shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were the same, as the inclusion of the warrants, RSU awards, PSU awards, and stock options would be antidilutive to the EPS calculation due to the net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Revenues (1)
Net investment income 673 731 656 714 825 2,774 2,909
Fee income 446 487 436 458 550 1,827 2,026
Premiums 544 573 516 (4,987) 597 (3,354) 2,416
Net gains (losses) (179) (103) (37) 1,742 (61) 1,423 (365)
Other revenues 49 46 374 110 146 579 409
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 142 275 558 6 167 981 254
Total revenues 1,675 2,009 2,503 (1,957) 2,224 4,230 7,649
Benefits and expenses (1)
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (627) (714) (686) 4,190 (923) 2,163 (4,101)
Operating expenses (636) (642) (706) (602) (741) (2,586) (2,654)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (40) (190) (26) (539) (16) (795) (352)
Interest expense (59) (39) (39) (49) (39) (186) (159)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (13) (13) (18) (5) (10) (49) (31)
Total benefits and expenses (1,375) (1,598) (1,475) 2,995 (1,729) (1,453) (7,297)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 300 411 1,028 1,038 495 2,777 352
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (86) (1) 29 38 (41) (20) 22
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (3) (5) 10 58 (1) 22
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (2) 14 (173) 247 725 46 812 (342)
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 100 214 447 124 761 157
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (21) (10) (31)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 33 2 33 2
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 14 4 14 4 36 36
Other adjustments (19) (28) (46) (11) (2) (105) (41)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (3) 279 388 353 273 304 1,292 495
(1) First quarter 2021 results include impacts related to the Individual Life and the Non-Wealth Solution Annuities businesses that were ceded at the close of the Individual Life Transaction on January 4 ,2021: Premiums and Interest credited and other benefits include the FAS 60 reserves that were ceded at closing; Net gains (losses), Interest credited and other benefits, and Net amortization of DAC/VOBA include the investment gains and related intangible amortization and charges due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust at closing; all Revenue and Benefit and expense lines are lower than prior periods due to the revenue and expenses related to the businesses ceded that ceased at closing.
(2) First quarter 2021 results include the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust pursuant to reinsurance agreements entered into concurrent with the close of the Individual Life Transaction.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.

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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 571 646 596 574 549 2,387 1,887
Fee income 467 458 440 426 418 1,791 1,558
Premiums 539 543 535 550 492 2,168 1,994
Other revenue 41 42 43 45 80 171 156
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,618 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 6,516 5,595
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (650) (633) (627) (654) (615) (2,564) (2,474)
Operating expenses (611) (582) (570) (578) (568) (2,342) (2,160)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (34) (29) (19) (35) (4) (116) (257)
Interest expense (2) (44) (56) (46) (55) (48) (201) (210)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,339) (1,301) (1,261) (1,322) (1,234) (5,224) (5,100)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 279 388 353 273 304 1,292 495 Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 791 857 807 782 763 3,238 2,717
Investment Management 201 200 193 190 235 783 702
Health Solutions 599 606 591 600 540 2,395 2,155
Corporate 27 25 24 24 1 100 21
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,618 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 6,516 5,595
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 241 319 295 255 258 1,110 443
Investment Management 59 63 66 52 90 239 197
Health Solutions 33 71 63 37 50 204 204
Corporate (54) (65) (71) (71) (94) (261) (349)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 279 388 353 273 304 1,292 495
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 508 20 42 1 571
Fee income 270 178 19 467
Premiums 540 539
Other revenue 12 3 (2) 26 41
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 791 201 599 27 1,618
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (223) (427) (650)
Operating expenses (298) (142) (133) (37) (611)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (28) (6) (34)
Interest expense (2) (44) (44)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (549) (142) (566) (82) (1,339)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 241 59 33 (54) 279
Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 496 18 34 549
Fee income 242 160 15 418
Premiums 492 492
Other revenue 24 57 (2) 1 80
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 763 235 540 1 1,539
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (237) (376) (2) (615)
Operating expenses (269) (145) (109) (45) (568)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA 1 (4) (4)
Interest expense (2) (48) (48)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (505) (145) (490) (95) (1,234)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 258 90 50 (94) 304
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 2,114 103 165 4 2,387
Fee income 1,056 667 69 1,791
Premiums 2,168 2,168
Other revenue 68 13 (7) 96 171
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 3,238 783 2,395 100 6,516
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (891) (1,674) (2,564)
Operating expenses (1,146) (544) (492) (160) (2,342)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (91) (25) (116)
Interest expense (2) (201) (201)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,128) (544) (2,191) (361) (5,224)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 1,110 239 204 (261) 1,292
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2020
Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,742 15 114 16 1,887
Fee income 877 619 61 1,558
Premiums 8 1,986 1,994
Other revenue 89 69 (7) 5 156
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 2,717 702 2,155 21 5,595
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (961) (1,495) (18) (2,474)
Operating expenses (1,075) (506) (436) (142) (2,160)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (237) (19) (257)
Interest expense (2) (210) (210)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,274) (506) (1,951) (369) (5,100)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 443 197 204 (349) 495
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Assets (4)
Total investments 45,581 46,429 45,995 45,494 56,851
Cash and cash equivalents 1,402 1,677 1,765 1,170 1,502
Assets held in separate accounts 100,433 96,794 97,098 92,970 90,552
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 13,635 13,580 13,490 13,839 3,557
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,536 1,652 1,481 1,313 906
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 1,378 1,337 1,446 1,592 1,510
Current and deferred income taxes (1) 986 696 703 950 1,186
Other assets (2) 2,532 2,626 2,762 2,769 983
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 3,779 3,626 3,454 2,764 2,768
Assets held for sale 20,703
Total Assets 171,262 168,417 168,194 162,861 180,518
Liabilities (4)
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 52,758 52,943 52,598 52,786 52,625
Liabilities related to separate accounts 100,433 96,794 97,098 92,970 90,552
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,183 1,201 1,004 902 353
Short-term debt 1 1 1 1 1
Long-term debt 2,595 2,970 2,969 2,969 3,044
Other liabilities (3) 2,578 2,807 3,019 2,786 2,683
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 1,893 1,706 1,730 1,448 1,467
Liabilities held for sale 18,615
Total Liabilities 161,441 158,422 158,419 153,862 169,340
Shareholders' Equity (4)
Preferred stock
Common stock 1 2 2 2 2
Treasury stock (80) (1,906) (1,820) (1,301) (1,016)
Additional paid-in capital 7,542 11,215 11,143 11,177 11,183
Retained earnings (deficit) (1,310) (3,238) (3,394) (3,857) (4,957)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,153 6,073 5,931 6,021 5,212
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,100 2,316 2,431 1,910 4,898
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 8,253 8,389 8,362 7,931 10,110
Noncontrolling interest 1,568 1,606 1,413 1,068 1,068
Total Shareholders' Equity 9,821 9,995 9,775 8,999 11,178
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 171,262 168,417 168,194 162,861 180,518
(1) Current and deferred income taxes:
Deferred Tax Asset primarily related to Federal NOL's 1,504 1,517 1,638 1,816 1,802
Tax valuation allowance related to Federal NOL's (180) (180) (180) (180)
Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) related to Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses (525) (582) (613) (474) (1,206)
Other Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) related to DAC, reserves, and other temporary differences 7 (59) (142) (212) 770
Total Current and deferred income taxes 986 696 703 950 1,186
Gross Unrealized Gains (losses) reflected in AOCI 2,499 2,772 2,917 2,257 5,745
21% Tax Effect (525) (582) (613) (474) (1,206)
(2) Includes Other assets, Sales inducements to contract holders, Goodwill and other intangible assets.
(3) Includes Other liabilities, Derivatives, Pension and other postretirement provisions, Funds held under reinsurance agreements, and Current income taxes.
(4) First quarter 2021 results include impacts related to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction for both the sold entities and the businesses that were ceded: Total investments, Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, and Other assets include the transfer of assets to a comfort trust; Retained earnings includes the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust; AOCI includes the reduction in unrealized gains and related intangible amortization and charges related to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust as well as the release of the AOCI related to the sold entities.

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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 381 332 456 207 264 207 667
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 17 17 17 16 19 67 67
Amortization (12) (32) (23) (25) (20) (92) (107)
Unlocking (8) 10 27 (17) 35 12 (103)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (1) 53 53 (144) 274 (91) 236 (317)
Balance as of End-of-Period 430 381 332 456 207 430 207
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period (2) 23 24 24 26 25 23 25
Other (3)
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 148 143 142 134 126 134 118
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 9 10 11 9 9 39 41
Amortization (6) (3) (10) (9) (12) (28) (31)
Unlocking
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (1) 2 (2) 7 12 7 7
Balance as of End-of-Period 152 148 143 142 134 152 134
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 528 475 598 341 390 341 785
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 26 27 28 25 28 106 108
Amortization (18) (35) (33) (34) (32) (120) (138)
Unlocking (8) 10 27 (17) 35 12 (103)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (1) 55 51 (144) 281 (79) 243 (310)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 582 528 475 598 341 582 341
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (4) 796 809 971 994 1,169 796 1,169
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,378 1,337 1,446 1,592 1,510 1,378 1,510
(1) Includes insignificant amounts related to the adoption of a new accounting standard (CECL) in Q1 '20.
(2) Deferred sales inducements in other segments are insignificant.
(3) Primarily includes Health Solutions.
(4) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.

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Consolidated Capital Structure

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,495 1,869 1,869 1,868 1,943
Subordinated bonds 1,098 1,098 1,098 1,098 1,098
Other debt 3 4 3 4 4
Total Financial Debt 2,596 2,971 2,970 2,970 3,045
Other financial obligations (1) 300 346 381 434 485
Total Financial Obligations 2,896 3,317 3,351 3,404 3,530
Equity (8)
Preferred equity (2) 612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 5,541 5,461 5,319 5,409 4,600
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI) (3) 6,153 6,073 5,931 6,021 5,212
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) 2,100 2,316 2,431 1,910 4,898
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 8,253 8,389 8,362 7,931 10,110
Noncontrolling interest 1,568 1,606 1,413 1,068 1,068
Total Shareholders' Equity 9,821 9,995 9,775 8,999 11,178
Capital (8)
Capitalization (4) 10,849 11,360 11,332 10,901 13,155
Adjusted Capitalization (5) 12,717 13,312 13,126 12,403 14,708
Debt to Capital (8)
Debt to Capital (6) 23.9 % 26.2 % 26.2 % 27.2 % 23.1 %
Financial leverage ratio (3)(7) 27.6 % 29.5 % 30.2 % 32.4 % 28.2 %
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 36 of this document.
(4) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(5) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Includes Total Financial Obligations and Total Shareholders' Equity.
(6) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(7) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization.
(8) First quarter 2021 results include impacts related to the close of the Individual Life Transaction for both the sold entities and the businesses that were ceded: Common Equity (Excluding AOCI) includes the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust; AOCI includes the reduction in unrealized gains and related intangible amortization and charges related to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust as well as the release of the AOCI related to the sold entities.

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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement

As of December 31, 2021
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management(2) AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement(3) Total AUM and AUA(2)
Wealth Solutions(1) 33,359 95,018 82,982 211,359 324,886 536,246
Investment Management 38,004 30,727 195,102 263,832 59,823 323,656
Health Solutions 1,869 18 1,887 1,887
Eliminations/Other (35,228) (25,330) (11,236) (71,794) (50,960) (122,754)
Total AUM and AUA(2) 38,004 100,433 266,848 405,285 333,749 739,035
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Includes AUM balances related to businesses that have been exited through reinsurance or divestments, for which a substantial portion of the assets is still being managed by the Investment Management segment and reported as part of that segment’s Institutional/Mutual Funds AUM.
(3) AUA includes Assets Under Advisement. Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative or ancillary services are performed.

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Wealth Solutions

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics

Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions ) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 390 391 398 408 1,565 1,598
Investment expenses (20) (20) (20) (20) (80) (77)
Credited interest (222) (218) (216) (235) (878) (931)
Net margin 148 153 162 153 607 588
Other investment income (1) 52 52 44 39 205 173
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 200 205 205 192 812 761
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations 147 96 81 64 406 24
Investment spread and other investment income 347 301 286 256 1,218 785
Full service fee based revenue 172 165 156 150 663 545
Recordkeeping and other fee based revenue (2) 114 122 125 125 474 449
Total fee based margin 286 287 281 275 1,138 992
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (5) (4) (5) (9) (14)
Net revenue 633 583 563 526 2,346 1,763
Administrative expenses (222) (212) (219) (210) (885) (852)
Net commissions (66) (63) (61) (58) (257) (220)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (33) (31) (30) (30) (124) (100)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking (3) 7 18 2 30 29 (149)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (4) 319 295 255 258 1,110 443
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM % 48.9 % 38.7 % 30.5 % 25.2 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM % 36.1 % 35.0 % 34.2 % 33.0 %
Full Service Revenue (5)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 332 287 275 240 1,166 742
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 172 165 156 150 663 545
Total Full Service Revenue 504 452 431 390 1,829 1,287
Client Assets
Spread Based 33,519 33,212 33,397 34,712 33,359 34,712
Fee Based 421,644 424,664 399,971 379,840 434,340 379,840
Retail Client Assets (6) 27,974 28,058 64,575 62,842 28,300 62,842
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value 41,329 41,901 42,441 42,864 40,246 42,864
Total Client Assets 524,466 527,835 540,383 520,258 536,246 520,258
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus and income from policy loans.
(2) The reduction in recordkeeping and other fee based revenue for the three months ending September 30, 2021 reflects the reduction in fee revenue related to the sale of our Financial Planning Channel on June 9, 2021.
(3) Includes 2M loss recognition in Q3 2021 and 10 million reserve adjustment related to loss recognition in Q3 2020.
(4) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 9 and 10, see page 39 in the Reconciliation section of this document.
(5) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(6) The June 30, 2021 balance for Retail Client Assets reflects approximately a 38 billion reduction in assets related to the sale of our Financial Planning Channel on June 9, 2021.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Full service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 95,456 95,336 89,999 86,581 77,915 86,581 73,497
Transfers / Single deposits 1,575 1,925 1,164 1,915 1,612 6,578 5,217
Recurring deposits 1,938 2,003 1,994 2,227 1,721 8,161 7,183
Total Deposits 3,514 3,928 3,157 4,142 3,333 14,740 12,400
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (3,941) (3,340) (2,969) (3,458) (3,226) (13,709) (10,468)
Net Flows (427) 587 188 683 108 1,031 1,934
Interest credited and investment performance 4,669 (467) 5,150 2,734 8,559 12,086 11,152
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 99,698 95,456 95,336 89,999 86,581 99,698 86,581
Full service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 84,929 85,179 81,180 78,831 74,753 78,831 70,109
Transfers / Single deposits 399 415 493 1,038 429 2,344 4,326
Recurring deposits 980 955 964 995 955 3,895 3,877
Total Deposits 1,379 1,371 1,457 2,033 1,384 6,239 8,203
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,836) (1,603) (1,407) (1,848) (3,820) (6,694) (8,533)
Net Flows (457) (232) 50 185 (2,436) (455) (330)
Interest credited and investment performance 3,533 (17) 3,948 2,164 6,514 9,628 9,052
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets 88,004 84,929 85,179 81,180 78,831 88,004 78,831
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 180,385 180,515 171,179 165,412 152,668 165,412 143,606
Transfers / Single deposits 1,974 2,340 1,657 2,953 2,041 8,922 9,543
Recurring deposits 2,918 2,958 2,958 3,222 2,676 12,056 11,060
Total Deposits 4,893 5,299 4,614 6,175 4,717 20,979 20,603
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (5,777) (4,943) (4,376) (5,306) (7,046) (20,403) (19,001)
Net Flows (884) 355 238 868 (2,328) 576 1,604
Interest credited and investment performance 8,202 (484) 9,098 4,898 15,073 21,714 20,204
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 187,702 180,385 180,515 171,179 165,412 187,702 165,412
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 154,839 147,378 147,835 138,326 132,531 154,839 132,531
Spread-based 32,864 33,006 32,679 32,853 32,881 32,864 32,881
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 187,702 180,385 180,515 171,179 165,412 187,702 165,412

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 276,829 261,645 247,309 226,396 247,309 195,154
Transfers / Single deposits 638 1,256 5,725 1,795 8,431 31,765
Recurring deposits 3,865 4,113 4,660 3,643 16,531 14,984
Total Deposits 4,503 5,369 10,385 5,439 24,962 46,750
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (6,256) (6,124) (6,860) (7,384) (31,692) (22,253)
Net Flows (1,753) (755) 3,525 (1,945) (6,731) 24,497
Interest credited and investment performance (810) 15,939 10,811 22,858 38,923 27,658
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 274,265 276,829 261,645 247,309 279,501 247,309
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 457,343 432,823 412,721 379,063 412,721 338,758
Transfers / Single deposits 2,978 2,912 8,677 3,836 17,354 41,310
Recurring deposits 6,823 7,071 7,882 6,320 28,587 26,044
Total Deposits 9,801 9,983 16,559 10,156 45,941 67,354
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (11,199) (10,500) (12,167) (14,429) (52,095) (41,253)
Net Flows (1,398) (517) 4,392 (4,273) (6,154) 26,101
Interest credited and investment performance (1,295) 25,037 15,710 37,931 60,636 47,862
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 454,650 457,343 432,823 412,721 467,203 412,721
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (2)
Assets, beginning of period 41,902 42,442 42,864 41,908 42,864 36,374
Transfers / Single deposits 127 133 630 1,653 1,169 6,116
Recurring deposits 136 114 173 211 525 1,413
Total Deposits 262 247 803 1,864 1,694 7,529
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (982) (749) (959) (1,103) (3,802) (3,238)
Net Flows (719) (502) (156) 761 (2,108) 4,291
Interest credited and investment performance 148 (38) (266) 195 (509) 2,199
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 41,329 41,902 42,442 42,864 40,246 42,864
Retail Client Assets (3) 27,980 28,064 64,581 62,848 28,306 62,848
Other Assets (4) 507 527 538 1,825 490 1,825
Total Client Assets 524,466 527,835 540,383 520,258 536,246 520,258
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping
(2) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(3) Includes assets of our Retail Wealth Management business, as well as assets in a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by both VFA (affiliated) and non-affiliated advisors. The reduction in the June 30, 2021 balance reflects approximately a 38 billion reduction in assets related to the sale of our Financial Planning Channel on June 9, 2021.
(4) Includes other guaranteed payout products.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Investment Management

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Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 8 8 7 6 6 28 23
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations 12 21 20 22 12 75 (6)
Investment spread and other investment income 20 29 27 28 18 103 17
Fee based margin(1) 181 172 165 162 217 680 686
Net revenue 201 200 192 190 235 783 703
Administrative expenses(2) (142) (138) (127) (137) (145) (544) (506)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes(3) 59 63 66 52 90 239 197
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 30.7 % 33.2 % 32.3 % 28.7 % 28.0 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 25.7 % 25.9 % 25.3 % 24.3 % 24.6 %
Fee based margin(1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 178 167 163 158 160 667 619
Other fee based margin 3 5 2 4 57 13 67
Fee based margin 181 172 165 162 217 680 686
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.
(3) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 9 and 10, see page 40 in the Reconciliation section of this document.

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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 148,921 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 148,921 111,964
Retail 76,908 75,352 77,007 75,382 75,116 76,908 75,116
Subtotal External Clients 225,829 213,684 215,013 209,842 187,080 225,829 187,080
General Account 38,004 39,049 38,425 38,708 58,421 38,004 58,421
Total Client Assets (AUM) 263,832 252,733 253,438 248,550 245,501 263,832 245,501
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 59,823 60,666 61,893 60,930 56,179 59,823 56,179
Total AUM and AUA 323,656 313,399 315,331 309,480 301,680 323,656 301,680
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 92 83 80 79 72 334 272
Retail 59 58 57 53 54 227 212
Subtotal External Clients 151 141 137 132 126 561 485
General Account 20 20 21 21 29 82 116
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 171 161 158 153 155 643 601
Administration Only Fees 6 6 5 5 5 22 18
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 178 167 163 158 160 667 619
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 25.3 23.9 23.5 23.2 26.0 23.9 26.2
Retail 30.6 30.1 29.6 28.4 30.1 29.7 30.6
Revenue Yield on External Clients 27.1 26.1 25.7 25.1 27.6 25.9 27.9
General Account 21.0 21.2 21.3 21.9 20.2 21.4 20.3
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 26.2 25.4 25.0 24.6 25.8 25.2 26.1
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 4.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 22.1 21.2 20.8 20.5 21.8 21.1 21.9
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) - trailing twelve months 25.2 25.4 25.3 25.3 26.1 25.2 26.1
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 110,019 111,964 94,424
Inflows 12,899 5,868 4,504 4,046 5,041 27,317 25,933
Outflows (3,383) (6,621) (4,064) (4,174) (5,603) (18,242) (15,318)
Net flows- Institutional (1) 9,516 (753) 440 (128) (563) 9,075 10,614
Net Money Market Flows 55
Change in Market Value 1,028 509 3,395 (2,561) 3,331 2,371 6,862
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (2) 45 571 (290) 25,185 (823) 25,511 9
End of period AUM - Institutional 148,921 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 148,921 111,964
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) (1) 6.9 % -0.5 % 0.3 % -0.1 % -0.5 % 8.1 % 11.2 %
Market Growth % 0.7 % 0.4 % 2.5 % -2.3 % 3.0 % 2.1 % 7.3 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 75,352 77,008 75,382 75,116 70,367 75,116 72,398
Inflows 2,207 2,077 2,201 2,971 2,375 9,456 10,927
Outflows (2,727) (2,418) (2,392) (3,223) (3,427) (10,760) (13,166)
Net flows- Retail (520) (341) (191) (252) (1,052) (1,304) (2,240)
Net Money Market Flows 11 (43) (101) (157) (1) (290) 353
Change in Market Value 3,001 57 4,047 1,604 6,522 8,709 8,377
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (761) (708) (710) (795) (679) (2,974) (2,506)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (174) (621) (1,419) (134) (41) (2,348) (1,267)
End of period AUM - Retail 76,908 75,352 77,008 75,382 75,116 76,908 75,116
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor <br>Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) -0.7 % -0.4 % -0.3 % -0.3 % -1.5 % -1.7 % -3.1 %
Market Growth % 4.0 % 0.1 % 5.4 % 2.1 % 9.3 % 11.6 % 11.6 %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows (1) 9,516 (753) 440 (128) (563) 9,075 10,614
Retail Net Flows (520) (341) (191) (252) (1,052) (1,304) (2,240)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (761) (708) (710) (795) (679) (2,974) (2,506)
Total Net Flows (1) 8,234 (1,802) (461) (1,175) (2,293) 4,796 5,869
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (1) 8,995 (1,094) 249 (380) (1,614) 7,770 8,375
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM) (1) 4.2 % -0.5 % 0.1 % -0.2 % -0.9 % 4.2 % 5.0 %
(1) Starting Q1 2021, amounts exclude liquidity related cash flow activities. Historical periods presented have been revised to conform with this presentational change.
(2) Starting Q1 2021, amounts include liquidity related cash flow activities. Historical periods presented have been revised to conform with this presentational change.

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Institutional
Equity 14,994 14,632 14,526 13,275 13,184
Fixed Income - Public 72,550 65,494 66,531 65,603 49,900
Fixed Income - Privates 46,631 44,109 42,561 40,968 34,810
Alternatives 14,746 14,097 14,388 14,614 14,070
Money Market
Total 148,921 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964
Retail
Equity 47,583 45,737 47,168 45,644 45,066
Fixed Income - Public 26,676 27,045 27,289 26,549 26,516
Fixed Income - Privates 634 638 640 1,240 1,489
Alternatives 470 407 350 291 244
Money Market 1,546 1,526 1,560 1,658 1,801
Total 76,908 75,352 77,007 75,382 75,116
General Account
Equity 308 377 425 418 320
Fixed Income - Public 20,000 20,426 19,831 19,810 32,469
Fixed Income - Privates 14,601 14,546 14,644 14,813 21,003
Alternatives 2,645 2,780 2,778 2,899 3,384
Money Market 449 920 748 767 1,246
Total 38,004 39,049 38,425 38,707 58,421
Combined Asset Type
Equity 62,884 60,746 62,118 59,337 58,569
Fixed Income - Public 119,225 112,965 113,651 111,963 108,885
Fixed Income - Privates 61,867 59,292 57,846 57,021 57,301
Alternatives 17,861 17,285 17,516 17,803 17,698
Money Market 1,995 2,446 2,308 2,425 3,047
Total 263,832 252,733 253,438 248,550 245,501
Total Private and Alternative Assets 79,728 76,577 75,361 74,824 74,999
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 30.2 % 30.3 % 29.7 % 30.1 % 30.5 %
Total Wealth Assets 112,905 112,941 113,309 109,498 109,592
% of Wealth Assets / Total AUM 42.8 % 44.7 % 44.7 % 44.1 % 44.6 %

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Health Solutions

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Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 23 24 21 22 23 92 92
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (13) (14) (14) (14) (13) (54) (55)
Net margin 9 9 7 8 9 34 33
Other investment income 10 9 9 8 4 36 21
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 20 18 16 16 13 70 54
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations 9 14 11 6 7 41 4
Investment spread and other investment income 28 32 27 22 20 111 58
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 144 168 162 137 143 611 601
Net revenue 172 200 189 159 163 722 659
Administrative expenses (88) (79) (76) (74) (67) (317) (269)
Net commissions (45) (43) (44) (42) (42) (175) (168)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (6) (7) (6) (6) (4) (25) (19)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 33 71 63 37 50 204 204
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 28.3 % 31.1 % 30.3 % 28.0 % 30.9 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 33.5 % 34.0 % 33.4 % 33.5 % 33.4 %
Group life:
Premiums 140 139 135 136 132 550 528
Benefits (136) (132) (119) (137) (109) (525) (432)
Other (2) (2) (1) (7) (3) (10) (7)
Total Group life 1 7 15 (8) 20 15 89
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) 97.5 % 95.6 % 88.2 % 100.7 % 82.3 % 95.5 % 81.8 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 288 291 295 291 264 1,165 1,062
Benefits (224) (226) (231) (220) (210) (901) (825)
Other (2) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (5) (4)
Total Group stop loss 63 64 63 69 53 260 233
Stop loss Loss Ratio 77.7 % 77.5 % 78.2 % 75.6 % 79.6 % 77.3 % 77.7 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 79 97 83 76 70 335 276
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 562 564 562 561 512 2,248 2,062
Benefits (419) (399) (400) (413) (364) (1,630) (1,451)
Other (2) 1 2 (10) (5) (8) (12)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 144 168 162 137 143 611 601
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (3) 72.5 % 71.6 % 71.6 % 71.8 % 70.4 % 72.5 % 70.4 %
(1) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 9 and 10, see page 40 in the Reconciliation section of this document.
(2) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(3) Total Aggregate Loss Ratio is calculated using Trailing twelve months..

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Health Solutions Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 12 18 21 60 6 110 119
Stop loss 14 24 20 297 15 355 308
Voluntary 6 11 29 81 5 128 134
Total sales by product line 31 53 70 438 26 593 561
Total gross premiums and deposits 610 611 602 607 557 2,429 2,234
Annualized In-force Premiums by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 752 771 749 730 714 752 714
Stop loss 1,181 1,184 1,191 1,182 1,096 1,181 1,096
Voluntary 576 561 550 554 472 576 472
Total annualized in-force premiums 2,510 2,515 2,490 2,466 2,282 2,510 2,282
Assets Under Management by Fund Group
General account 1,869 1,924 1,888 1,817 1,821 1,869 1,821
Separate account 18 17 17 17 16 18 16
Total AUM 1,887 1,941 1,905 1,834 1,837 1,887 1,837

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Corporate

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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends)(1) (40) (42) (41) (42) (44) (165) (174)
Preferred stock dividends (4) (14) (4) (14) (4) (36) (36)
Amortization of intangibles (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (8) (25)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue 3 3 (8) (13) (15)
Individual Life transaction, stranded costs, pre-close (35) (138)
Other (11) (10) (16) (9) (37) 24
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (54) (65) (71) (71) (94) (261) (349)
(1) Includes interest expense related to intercompany loans and other operating expenses related to financing agreements.

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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,

and Administrative Expenses

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 202 200 205 202 192 809 761
Fee based margin 283 286 277 266 261 1,112 941
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (5) (4) (5) (9) (14)
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 485 486 477 464 448 1,912 1,690
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 8 8 7 6 6 28 23
Fee based margin 196 172 165 162 176 695 631
Investment Management Net Revenue 204 180 172 168 182 723 654
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 20 18 16 16 13 70 54
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 178 186 173 170 152 707 631
Health Solutions Net Revenue 198 204 188 186 165 777 685
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1) 887 870 837 818 795 3,412 3,029
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 158 183 176 161 157 678 558
Investment Management 58 46 48 34 54 186 161
Health Solutions 58 75 62 64 52 260 229
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1) 274 304 286 259 263 1,124 948
Corporate (38) (50) (52) (65) (49) (205) (217)
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1) 236 254 234 194 214 919 731
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 32.6 % 37.7 % 36.9 % 34.7 % 35.0 % 35.5 % 33.0 %
Investment Management 28.4 % 25.6 % 27.9 % 20.2 % 29.7 % 25.7 % 24.6 %
Health Solutions 29.3 % 36.8 % 33.0 % 34.4 % 31.5 % 33.5 % 33.4 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 30.9 % 34.9 % 34.2 % 31.7 % 33.1 % 32.9 % 31.3 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 26.6 % 29.2 % 28.0 % 23.7 % 26.9 % 26.9 % 24.1 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items Trailing Twelve Months
Wealth Solutions 35.5 % 36.1 % 35.0 % 34.2 % 33.0 %
Investment Management 25.7 % 25.9 % 25.3 % 24.3 % 24.6 %
Health Solutions 33.5 % 34.0 % 33.4 % 33.5 % 33.4 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 32.9 % 33.5 % 32.6 % 32.0 % 31.3 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 26.9 % 27.0 % 25.5 % 24.7 % 24.1 %
(1) See page 45 for Notable items.

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Administrative Expenses

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Wealth Solutions (232) (222) (212) (219) (210) (885) (852)
Investment Management (142) (138) (127) (137) (145) (544) (506)
Health Solutions (88) (79) (76) (74) (67) (317) (269)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) 3 3 (8) (13) (15)
Total Administrative Expenses (2) (459) (436) (423) (443) (422) (1,761) (1,627)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals above (below) target performance, pension, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.

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Investment Information

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Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 12/31/2021
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate(1) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 13,133 32.0 % 157 4.7 % 13,565 33.0 % 157 4.8 % 13,133 32.0 % 629 4.9 %
Private credit 7,940 19.0 % 84 4.3 % 7,863 19.0 % 86 4.4 % 7,940 19.0 % 354 4.5 %
Securitized(2)(3) 9,919 24.0 % 105 4.2 % 10,147 25.0 % 102 4.2 % 9,919 24.0 % 415 4.2 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,582 14.0 % 56 4.1 % 5,552 13.0 % 56 4.1 % 5,582 14.0 % 225 4.1 %
Municipals 965 2.0 % 9 3.9 % 921 2.0 % 9 4.0 % 965 2.0 % 35 4.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 796 2.0 % 9 4.4 % 802 2.0 % 9 4.3 % 796 2.0 % 34 4.4 %
Equity securities 318 1.0 % 5 5.9 % 362 1.0 % 5 5.5 % 318 1.0 % 21 5.7 %
Policy loans 392 1.0 % 5 5.6 % 402 1.0 % 7 7.0 % 392 1.0 % 23 5.8 %
Derivatives (10) % 3 N/A (11) % 3 N/A (10) % 10 N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 39,035 96.0 % 434 4.5 % 39,604 96.0 % 434 4.5 % 39,035 96.0 % 1,747 4.5 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,692 4.0 % 127 35.8 % 1,648 4.0 % 184 59.0 % 1,692 4.0 % 562 46.4 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A N/A 12 0.1 % N/A N/A 23 0.2 % N/A N/A 62 0.2 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,692 4.0 % 139 N/A 1,648 4.0 % 207 N/A 1,692 4.0 % 624 N/A
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 40,727 100.0 % 573 5.7 % 41,251 100.0 % 641 6.5 % 40,727 100.0 % 2,371 6.0 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.

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Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings

Three Months Ended or As of (2)
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 06/30/2021 03/31/2021 12/31/2020
Statutory Carrying Value(1) Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 13,692 33.0 % 13,367 33.0 % 13,227 33.0 % 12,297 31.0 %
Private credit 7,707 19.0 % 7,824 19.0 % 7,970 20.0 % 8,226 21.0 %
Securitized 10,022 24.0 % 9,673 24.0 % 9,675 24.0 % 9,873 25.0 %
Municipals 921 2.0 % 885 2.0 % 848 2.0 % 814 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 1,055 3.0 % 888 2.0 % 888 2.0 % 889 2.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 33,397 81.0 % 32,637 81.0 % 32,607 81.0 % 32,100 82.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,551 14.0 % 5,564 14.0 % 5,613 14.0 % 5,581 14.0 %
Limited partnership 1,648 4.0 % 1,510 4.0 % 1,447 4.0 % 1,183 3.0 %
Equity securities 505 1.0 % 473 1.0 % 547 1.0 % 356 1.0 %
Total 41,100 100.0 % 40,183 100.0 % 40,213 100.0 % 39,220 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,949 51.0 % 16,377 50.0 % 16,394 50.3 % 16,626 52.0 %
NAIC 2 14,834 44.0 % 14,382 44.0 % 14,328 43.9 % 13,676 43.0 %
NAIC 3 and below 1,613 5.0 % 1,878 6.0 % 1,886 5.8 % 1,798 6.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 33,397 100.0 % 32,637 100.0 % 32,607 100.0 % 32,100 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,637 84.0 % 4,731 85.0 % 4,826 86.0 % 4,854 87.0 %
CML 2 844 15.0 % 743 13.0 % 692 12.0 % 676 12.0 %
CML 3 and below 70 1.0 % 89 2.0 % 94 2.0 % 51 1.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,551 100.0 % 5,564 100.0 % 5,613 100.0 % 5,581 100.0 %
(1) December 31, 2020 General Account Portfolio represents pro-forma statutory carrying value weights, post Life Transaction view, for Voya’s ongoing operating insurance companies (RLI, RNY, and VRIAC).
(2) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.

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Alternative Investment Income

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,508 1,439 1,366 1,127 880 1,360 878
Alternative investment income 115 166 122 107 80 511 107
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 337 331 307 262 262 309 237
Alternative investment income 20 28 27 28 18 104 15
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 152 145 152 85 100 134 99
Alternative investment income 12 17 14 8 9 50 13
Table above excludes alternative investments that are reflected in businesses exited or to be exited and in discontinued operations.

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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial Page 37 of 57

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Revenues
Net investment income 673 731 656 714 825 2,774 2,909
Fee income 446 487 436 458 550 1,827 2,026
Premiums 544 573 516 (4,987) 597 (3,354) 2,416
Net gains (losses) (179) (103) (37) 1,742 (61) 1,423 (365)
Other revenues 49 46 374 110 146 579 409
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 142 275 558 6 167 981 254
Total revenues 1,675 2,009 2,503 (1,957) 2,224 4,230 7,649
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (627) (714) (686) 4,190 (923) 2,163 (4,101)
Operating expenses (636) (642) (706) (602) (741) (2,586) (2,654)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (40) (190) (26) (539) (16) (795) (352)
Interest expense (59) (39) (39) (49) (39) (186) (159)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (13) (13) (18) (5) (10) (49) (31)
Total benefits and expenses (1,375) (1,598) (1,475) 2,995 (1,729) (1,453) (7,297)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 300 411 1,028 1,038 495 2,777 352
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (86) (1) 29 38 (41) (20) 22
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (3) (5) 10 58 (1) 22
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 14 (173) 247 725 46 812 (342)
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 100 214 447 124 761 157
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (21) (10) (31)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 33 2 33 2
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 14 4 14 4 36 36
Other adjustments (19) (28) (46) (11) (2) (105) (41)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 279 388 353 273 304 1,292 495

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Total revenues 1,675 2,009 2,503 (1,957) 2,224 4,230 7,649
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (94) (5) (71) 32 (47) (138) 13
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits (3) (3) (5) 10 58 (1) 22
Revenues (losses) related to business exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (11) 57 296 (3,709) 419 (3,368) 1,494
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 112 228 464 5 156 809 215
Other adjustments 54 44 205 109 99 413 310
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,618 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 6,516 5,595
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 791 857 807 782 763 3,238 2,717
Investment Management 201 200 193 190 235 783 702
Health Solutions 599 606 591 600 540 2,395 2,155
Corporate 27 25 24 24 1 100 21
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,618 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 6,516 5,595

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Reconciliation

Page Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net investment income and net gains (losses) page 9/10 508 571 525 509 496 2,113 1,742
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 16 (222) (222) (218) (216) (235) (878) (931)
Other(1) (1) (2) (6) (7) (5) (17) (26)
Investment spread and other investment income page 16 285 347 301 286 256 1,218 785
Fee income page 9/10 270 272 262 252 242 1,056 877
Other revenue page 9/10 12 14 20 21 24 67 89
Reclass adjustments:
Other(1) 1 5 8 9 15 26
Total fee based margin page 16 283 286 287 281 275 1,138 992
Premiums page 9/10 8
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders page 9/10 (223) (227) (223) (216) (237) (891) (962)
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 16 222 222 218 216 235 878 931
Loss Recognition page 16 2 2 10
Other(1) 1 3 (4) (3) 2 (1)
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue page 16 (5) (4) (5) (9) (14)
Operating expenses page 9/10 (298) (288) (277) (283) (269) (1,146) (1,074)
Administration expenses and Net commissions page 16 (298) (288) (275) (280) (268) (1,142) (1,072)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA page 9/10 (28) (23) (12) (29) 1 (92) (237)
Reclass adjustments:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking page 16 (1) (7) (18) (2) (30) (29) 149
Loss Recognition page 16 (2) (2) (10)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking page 16 (30) (33) (31) (30) (30) (124) (100)
(1) Includes presentational reclasses primarily related to reinsurance and policy loans.

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Investment Management and Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Reconciliation

Page Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Investment Management
Net investment income and net gains (losses) page 9/10 20 28 27 28 18 103 15
Investment spread and other investment income page 20 20 29 27 28 18 103 17
Fee income page 9/10 178 167 163 158 160 667 619
Other revenue page 9/10 3 5 3 3 57 14 69
Total fee based margin page 20 181 172 165 162 217 680 686
Operating expenses page 9/10 (142) (138) (127) (137) (145) (544) (506)
Administration expenses page 20 (142) (138) (127) (137) (145) (544) (506)
Health Solutions
Net investment income and net gains (losses) page 9/10 42 46 42 36 34 165 114
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 25 (13) (14) (14) (14) (13) (54) (55)
Investment spread and other investment income page 25 28 32 27 22 20 111 58
Fee income page 9/10 19 19 15 15 15 69 61
Other revenue page 9/10 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (7) (7)
Premiums page 9/10 540 543 535 550 492 2,168 1,986
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders page 9/10 (427) (406) (403) (437) (376) (1,673) (1,495)
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 25 13 14 14 14 13 54 55
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue page 25 144 168 162 137 143 611 601
Operating expenses page 9/10 (133) (122) (117) (119) (109) (491) (437)
Administration expenses and Net commissions page 25 (133) (122) (120) (116) (109) (492) (437)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA page 9/10 (6) (7) (6) (6) (4) (25) (19)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking page 25 (6) (7) (6) (6) (4) (25) (19)

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 403 3.36 142 1.15 459 3.53 1,086 8.29 257 1.94
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 100 0.83 214 1.75 447 3.43 124 0.93
Less: Preferred stock dividends (4) (0.03) (14) (0.11) (4) (0.03) (14) (0.11) (4) (0.03)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 5 0.05 (1) (0.01) (6) (0.04) 14 0.10 (57) (0.43)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 300 502 4.18 411 371 3.03 1,028 916 7.04 1,038 1,086 8.30 495 442 3.33
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (86) (68) (0.56) (1) (1) (0.01) 29 23 0.18 38 30 0.23 (41) (32) (0.24)
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (2) (0.02) (3) (2) (0.02) (5) (4) (0.03) 10 8 0.06 58 46 0.35
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 14 11 0.09 (173) (137) (1.12) 247 195 1.50 725 804 6.14 46 36 0.27
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 100 100 0.83 214 214 1.75 447 447 3.43 124 124 0.93
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (21) (17) (0.14) (10) (8) (0.06)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 33 26 0.22 2 2 0.01
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 4 0.03 14 14 0.11 4 4 0.03 14 14 0.11 4 4 0.03
Other adjustments (19) 219 1.83 (28) (33) (0.27) (46) (35) (0.27) (11) 15 0.12 (2) 11 0.08
Adjustment due to antidilutive effect of net loss in the current period (2)
Adjusted operating earnings 279 229 1.90 388 315 2.57 353 287 2.20 273 223 1.70 304 251 1.90
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, Adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Twelve months ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 2,090 16.61 (242) (1.84)
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 761 6.05 157 1.19
Less: Preferred stock dividends (36) (0.29) (36) (0.27)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 12 0.10 (419) (3.18)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 2,777 2,875 22.85 352 370 2.81
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (20) (16) (0.13) 22 18 0.13
Net guaranteed benefit gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (1) 22 17 0.13
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 812 872 6.93 (342) (270) (2.05)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 761 761 6.05 157 157 1.19
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (31) (24) (0.19)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 33 26 0.21 2 2 0.01
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 36 36 0.29 36 36 0.27
Other adjustments (105) 167 1.33 (41) (15) (0.11)
Adjustment due to antidilutive effect of net loss in the current period (2)
Adjusted operating earnings 1,292 1,053 8.37 495 425 3.22
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, Adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Book value per common share, including AOCI 70.88 69.19 68.34 60.39 76.47 70.88 76.47
Per share impact of AOCI (19.48) (20.60) (21.44) (15.76) (39.44) (19.48) (39.44)
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 51.40 48.59 46.90 44.63 37.04 51.40 37.04
Debt to capital 23.9 % 26.2 % 26.2 % 27.2 % 23.1 % 23.9 % 23.1 %
Capital impact of adding non-controlling interest -5.2 % -5.4 % -5.4 % -6.4 % -1.9 % -5.2 % -1.9 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1) 8.9 % 8.7 % 9.4 % 11.6 % 7.0 % 8.9 % 7.0 %
Financial leverage ratio 27.6 % 29.5 % 30.2 % 32.4 % 28.2 % 27.6 % 28.2 %
Reconciliation of shares used in Adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 110.1 113.4 120.6 122.7 126.3 116.7 127.4
Dilutive effect of warrants 7.5 6.7 7.3 5.4 3.0 6.7 1.7
Other dilutive effects (2) 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.4 2.8
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 120.1 122.4 130.2 130.9 132.4 125.8 131.9
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3) 120.1 122.4 130.2 130.9 132.4 125.8 131.9
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Appendix

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Adjusted Operating Earnings Notable Items

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Net Revenue Items
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (1) 182 127 109 83 522 22
Fee income related to divested businesses (2) 10 15 17 25 73
Investment Management Performance fees above (below) expectations 38 (15) 38
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (3) (28) (15) (35) (16) (112) (36)
Other Wealth Solutions Investment Income notable items 3 3
Other Wealth Solutions Fee Income notable items (6)
Other Health Solutions Net Underwriting notable items (4) 10 3 1 7 14 7
Net Expense Items
Wealth Solutions DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 7 18 2 30 29 (149)
Individual Life transaction stranded costs, pre-close (35) (138)
Expenses related to divested businesses (5) (5) (8) (7) (13) (28)
Other Wealth Solutions notable items (6) (18) (18) (12)
Other Investment Management notable items (7) (4) (3) (4) (16) (8) (14)
Other Corporate notable items (8) (15) (19) (6) (10) (56) 6
(1) Refer to Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations on page 46 for more details.
(2) 2021 includes fee income in Wealth Solutions related to the independent financial planning channel (FPC), which was sold on June 9, 2021. The twelve months ended December 31, 2020, includes 56M of fee income in Wealth Solutions related to the FPC sale and 17M of fee income in Investment Management primarily related to assets transferred on January 4, 2021 as part of the Individual Life Transaction.
(3) Prior periods have been revised to reflect updated claim information on the cause of death. There was no change to the total Group Life claims that were reported in prior periods.
(4) Includes changes to certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(5) Includes expenses in Wealth Solutions related to FPC sale.
(6) Includes changes to certain legal reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(7) Includes variable compensation related to investment capital results and performance fees above (below) long-term expectations.
(8) Includes incentive compensation above (below) target performance.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 81 134 91 82 59 388 28
Investment Management 12 21 20 22 12 75 (6)
Health Solutions 8 14 10 6 7 38 4
Total 101 169 121 110 78 501 26
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 1 13 5 (1) 4 18 (5)
Investment Management
Health Solutions 1 1 1 3
Total 2 14 6 (1) 4 21 (5)
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 82 147 96 81 64 406 24
Investment Management 12 21 20 22 12 75 (6)
Health Solutions 9 14 11 6 7 41 4
Total 103 182 127 109 83 522 22
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis.

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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital Excluding Unlocking (1)

Twelve Months Ended (1)
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 1,110 1,127 833 575 443
Less:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 29 57 (122) (131) (149)
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 1,082 1,070 955 706 592
Income tax expense 188 184 159 104 79
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 894 886 797 602 513
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 16.9 % 17.8 % 17.4 % 17.1 % 16.1 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 17.3 % 17.2 % 16.6 % 14.8 % 13.4 %
Average Capital 3,775 3,799 3,817 3,875 3,937
Ending Capital 3,740 3,806 3,754 3,703 3,937
Adjusted Return on Capital 23.7 % 23.3 % 20.9 % 15.5 % 13.0 %
Investment Management
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 239 271 255 210 197
Income tax expense 50 57 54 44 41
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 189 214 201 166 156
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 387 374 360 347 332
Ending Capital 420 400 373 381 373
Adjusted Return on Capital 48.7 % 57.4 % 55.9 % 47.7 % 47.6 %
(1) Due to rounding, trailing twelve month totals may not equal the sum of the quarters.
(2) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, excluding unlocking, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction in our Wealth Solutions segment.

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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital Excluding Unlocking (1)

Twelve Months Ended (1)
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 204 221 206 179 204
Less:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 204 221 206 179 204
Income tax expense 43 46 43 38 43
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 161 175 163 141 161
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 503 507 519 529 533
Ending Capital 516 504 495 497 514
Adjusted Return on Capital 32.1 % 34.5 % 31.4 % 26.8 % 30.2 %
(1) Due to rounding, trailing twelve month totals may not equal the sum of the quarters.
(2) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, excluding unlocking, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction in our Wealth Solutions segment.

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Voya Financial Page 49 of 57

Q4 2021 is the last quarter the following pages will be presented in our Investor Supplement.

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Voya Financial Page 50 of 57

Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Normalized adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 158 165 181 171 164 676 569
Investment Management 46 42 45 30 78 164 203
Health Solutions 24 57 52 31 43 164 200
Corporate (54) (65) (71) (71) (59) (261) (211)
Before income taxes 174 199 207 161 227 742 760
After income taxes 146 166 171 135 190 618 635
Effective tax rate 16.2 % 16.6 % 17.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 16.6 % 16.5 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.22 1.36 1.32 1.03 1.44 4.91 4.81
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 82 147 96 81 64 406 24
Investment Management 12 21 20 22 12 75 (6)
Health Solutions 9 14 11 6 7 41 4
Before income taxes 103 182 127 109 83 522 22
After income taxes 82 144 101 86 66 412 17
Effective tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 0.68 1.17 0.77 0.66 0.49 3.28 0.13
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Wealth Solutions 1 7 18 2 30 29 (149)
Before income taxes 1 7 18 2 30 29 (149)
After income taxes 1 6 15 2 24 23 (118)
Effective tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 0.01 0.05 0.11 0.01 0.18 0.18 (0.89)
Individual Life transaction stranded costs(2)
Before income taxes (35) (138)
After income taxes (28) (109)
Effective tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) (0.21) (0.82)
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 241 319 295 255 258 1,110 443
Investment Management 59 63 66 52 90 239 197
Health Solutions 33 71 63 37 50 204 204
Corporate (54) (65) (71) (71) (94) (261) (349)
Before income taxes 279 388 353 273 304 1,292 495
After income taxes 229 315 287 223 251 1,053 425
Effective tax rate 18.0 % 18.8 % 18.7 % 18.3 % 17.3 % 18.5 % 14.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.90 2.57 2.20 1.70 1.90 8.37 3.22
(1) The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis. See page 46 for further details.
(2) For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, Stranded Costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment will be excluded from normalized adjusted operating earnings; for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining Stranded Costs and the associated revenues from future TSAs will be reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

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Normalized Effective Tax Rate

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Normalized adjusted operating earnings
Before income taxes 174 199 207 161 227 742 760
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 37 42 43 34 48 156 160
Tax adjustments (1) (8) (9) (8) (7) (11) (32) (35)
Total taxes 28 33 35 26 36 123 125
Effective tax rate (2) 16.2 % 16.6 % 17.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 16.6 % 16.6 %
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations (3)
Before income taxes 103 182 127 109 83 522 22
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 22 38 27 23 17 110 5
Total taxes 22 38 27 23 17 110 5
Effective tax rate (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Before income taxes 1 7 18 2 30 29 (149)
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 2 4 6 6 (31)
Total taxes 2 4 6 6 (31)
Effective tax rate (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Individual Life transaction stranded costs (4)
Before income taxes (35) (138)
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate (7) (29)
Total taxes (7) (29)
Effective tax rate (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted operating earnings
Before income taxes 279 388 353 273 304 1,292 495
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 59 81 74 57 64 271 104
Tax adjustments (1) (8) (9) (8) (7) (11) (32) (35)
Total taxes 50 73 66 50 53 239 69
Effective tax rate (2) 18.0 % 18.8 % 18.7 % 18.3 % 17.3 % 18.5 % 14.0 %
(1) Includes tax adjustments for the dividends received deduction (DRD) related to certain qualified dividends that are not subject to federal income taxes and tax credits, less certain expense items that are not deductible for federal income taxes such as preferred stock dividends, certain compensation expenses, etc.
(2) Effective tax rate calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis. See page 46 for further details.
(4) For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, Stranded Costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment will be excluded from normalized adjusted operating earnings; for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining Stranded Costs and the associated revenues from future TSAs will be reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics

Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions ) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income (normalized) 390 391 398 408 1,565 1,598
Investment expenses (20) (20) (20) (20) (80) (77)
Credited interest (222) (218) (216) (235) (878) (931)
Net margin 148 153 162 153 607 588
Other investment income (normalized) (1) 52 52 44 39 205 173
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) 200 205 205 192 812 761
Full service fee based revenue 172 165 156 150 663 545
Recordkeeping and Other fee based revenue 114 122 125 125 474 449
Total fee based margin 286 287 281 275 1,138 992
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (5) (4) (5) (9) (14)
Administrative expenses (222) (212) (219) (210) (885) (852)
Net Commissions (66) (63) (61) (58) (257) (220)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (33) (31) (30) (30) (124) (100)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 165 181 171 164 676 569
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 147 96 81 64 406 24
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking (2) 7 18 2 30 29 (149)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (3) 319 295 255 258 1,110 443
Adjusted Return on Capital (4) % 23.3 % 20.9 % 15.5 % 13.0 % 23.7 % 13.0 %
Full Service Revenue (5)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 332 287 275 240 1,166 742
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 172 165 156 150 663 545
Total Full Service Revenue 504 452 431 390 1,829 1,287
Client Assets
Spread Based 33,519 33,212 33,397 34,712 33,359 34,712
Fee Based 421,644 424,664 399,971 379,840 434,340 379,840
Retail Client Assets (6) 27,974 28,058 64,575 62,842 28,300 62,842
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value 41,329 41,901 42,441 42,864 40,246 42,864
Total Client Assets 524,466 527,835 540,383 520,258 536,246 520,258
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus and income from policy loans.
(2) Includes 2M loss recognition in Q3 2021 and 10 million reserve adjustment related to loss recognition in Q3 2020.
(3) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 9 and 12, see page 39 in the Reconciliation section of this document.
(4) Adjusted Return on Capital calculated using trailing twelve months.
(5) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(6) The June 30, 2021 balance for Retail Client Assets reflects approximately a 38 billion reduction in assets related to the sale of our Financial Planning Channel on June 9, 2021.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Investment Management Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income (normalized) 8 8 7 6 6 28 23
Fee based margin(1) 181 172 165 162 217 680 686
Administrative expenses(2) (142) (138) (127) (137) (145) (544) (506)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 46 42 45 30 78 164 203
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 12 21 20 22 12 75 (6)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes(3) 59 63 66 52 90 239 197
Fee based margin(1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 178 167 163 158 160 667 619
Other fee based margin 3 5 2 4 57 13 67
Fee based margin (normalized) 181 172 165 162 217 680 686
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.
(3) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 9 and 12, see page 40 in the Reconciliation section of this document.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 110,019 111,964 94,424
Inflows 12,384 5,419 4,089 3,414 4,177 25,306 22,100
Outflows (2,717) (5,846) (3,421) (3,419) (4,195) (15,403) (12,059)
Subtotal Investment Management Sourced Institutional Net Flows (1) 9,667 (427) 668 (5) (18) 9,903 10,041
Affiliate Sourced Institutional Inflows 515 450 414 632 864 2,011 3,832
Affiliate Sourced Institutional Outflows (666) (775) (643) (755) (1,409) (2,839) (3,259)
Subtotal Affiliate Sourced Net Flows (152) (326) (228) (123) (545) (828) 573
Net flows- Institutional AUM (1) 9,516 (753) 440 (128) (563) 9,075 10,614
Net Money Market Flows 55
Change in Market Value 1,028 509 3,395 (2,561) 3,331 2,371 6,862
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (2) 45 571 (290) 25,185 (823) 25,511 9
End of period AUM- Institutional 148,921 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 148,921 111,964
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) (1) 6.9 % -0.5 % 0.3 % -0.1 % -0.5 % 8.1 % 11.2 %
Market Growth % 0.7 % 0.4 % 2.5 % -2.3 % 3.0 % 2.1 % 7.3 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 75,352 77,008 75,382 75,116 70,367 75,116 72,398
Inflows 1,700 1,536 1,636 2,215 1,861 7,087 8,411
Outflows (1,803) (1,444) (1,404) (2,102) (1,605) (6,753) (8,113)
Sub-advised Retail Net Flows 36 (6) (2) (1) (5) 27 (186)
Subtotal Investment Management Sourced Retail Net Flows (67) 86 230 113 251 361 112
Affiliate Sourced Retail Inflows 481 530 515 737 501 2,263 2,453
Affiliate Sourced Retail Outflows (935) (957) (936) (1,102) (1,804) (3,930) (4,805)
Subtotal Affiliate Sourced Retail Net Flows (3) (453) (427) (422) (365) (1,303) (1,667) (2,352)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (761) (708) (710) (795) (679) (2,974) (2,506)
Net flows- Retail AUM (1,281) (1,049) (901) (1,047) (1,731) (4,280) (4,746)
Net Money Market Flows 11 (43) (101) (157) (1) (290) 353
Change in Market Value 3,001 57 4,047 1,604 6,522 8,709 8,377
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (174) (621) (1,419) (134) (41) (2,348) (1,267)
End of period AUM- Retail 76,908 75,352 77,008 75,382 75,116 76,908 75,116
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor <br>Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) -0.7 % -0.4 % -0.3 % -0.3 % -1.5 % -1.7 % -3.1 %
Market Growth % 4.0 % 0.1 % 5.4 % 2.1 % 9.3 % 11.6 % 11.6 %
Total Investment Management Sourced Net Flows (1) 9,600 (341) 899 107 233 10,265 10,153
Affiliate Sourced Net Flows (3) (605) (753) (650) (487) (1,847) (2,495) (1,778)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (761) (708) (710) (795) (679) (2,974) (2,506)
Total Net Flows (1) 8,234 (1,802) (461) (1,175) (2,293) 4,796 5,869
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (1) 8,995 (1,094) 249 (380) (1,614) 7,770 8,375
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM) (1) 4.2 % -0.5 % 0.1 % -0.2 % -0.9 % 4.2 % 5.0 %
(1) Starting Q1 2021, amounts exclude liquidity related cash flow activities. Historical periods presented have been revised to conform with this presentational change.
(2) Starting Q1 2021, amounts include liquidity related cash flow activities. Historical periods presented have been revised to conform with this presentational change.
(3) Includes Wealth Solutions distribution of Voya Investment Management retail funds.

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020
Institutional
Equity 25,530 24,365 24,693 23,485 23,576
Fixed Income 123,391 113,968 113,312 110,975 88,388
Real Estate
Money Market
Total 148,921 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964
Retail
Equity 48,091 46,144 47,518 45,935 45,310
Fixed Income 27,271 27,682 27,929 27,789 28,005
Real Estate
Money Market 1,546 1,526 1,560 1,658 1,801
Total 76,908 75,352 77,007 75,382 75,116
General Account
Equity 308 377 425 418 320
Fixed Income 37,247 37,752 37,253 37,522 56,855
Real Estate
Money Market 449 920 748 767 1,246
Total 38,004 39,049 38,425 38,707 58,421
Combined Asset Type
Equity 73,928 70,885 72,636 69,838 69,205
Fixed Income 187,909 179,401 178,495 176,287 173,249
Real Estate
Money Market 1,995 2,446 2,308 2,425 3,047
Total 263,832 252,733 253,438 248,550 245,501
Total Specialty Assets 78,895 75,591 73,729 73,013 73,279
% of Specialty Assets / Total AUM 29.9 % 29.9 % 29.1 % 29.4 % 29.9 %
Total Wealth Assets 112,905 112,941 113,309 109,498 109,592
% of Wealth Assets / Total AUM 42.8 % 44.7 % 44.7 % 44.1 % 44.6 %

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Health Solutions Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 12/31/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income (normalized) 23 24 21 22 23 92 92
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (13) (14) (14) (14) (13) (54) (55)
Net margin 9 9 7 8 9 34 33
Other investment income (normalized) 10 9 9 8 4 36 21
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) 19 18 16 16 13 71 54
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 144 168 162 137 143 611 601
Administrative expenses (88) (79) (76) (74) (67) (317) (269)
Net commissions (45) (43) (44) (42) (42) (175) (168)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (6) (7) (6) (6) (4) (25) (19)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 24 57 52 31 43 164 200
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 9 14 11 6 7 41 4
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 33 71 63 37 50 204 204
Adjusted Return on Capital (2) 32.1 % 34.5 % 31.4 % 26.8 % 30.2 % 32.1 % 30.2 %
Group life:
Premiums 140 139 135 136 132 550 528
Benefits (136) (132) (119) (137) (109) (525) (432)
Other (3) (2) (1) (7) (3) (10) (7)
Total Group life 1 7 15 (8) 20 15 89
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) 97.5 % 95.6 % 88.2 % 100.7 % 82.3 % 95.5 % 81.8 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 288 291 295 291 264 1,165 1,062
Benefits (224) (226) (231) (220) (210) (901) (825)
Other (3) (1) (1) (1) (2) (1) (5) (4)
Total Group stop loss 63 64 63 69 53 260 233
Stop loss Loss Ratio 77.7 % 77.5 % 78.2 % 75.6 % 79.6 % 77.3 % 77.7 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 79 97 83 76 70 335 276
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 562 564 562 561 512 2,248 2,062
Benefits (419) (399) (400) (413) (364) (1,630) (1,451)
Other (3) 1 2 (10) (5) (8) (12)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 144 168 162 137 143 611 601
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio (2) 72.5 % 71.6 % 71.6 % 71.8 % 70.4 % 72.5 % 70.4 %
(1) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 9 and 12, see page 40 in the Reconciliation section of this document.
(2) Adjusted Return on Capital and Total Aggregate Loss Ratio are calculated using Trailing twelve months.
(3) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.

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Reconciliation of Investment Management Normalized Adjusted Operating Margin, Excluding Investment Capital

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 12/31/2020 12/31/2021 9/30/2021 12/31/2020
Adjusted operating revenues(1) 201 200 235 783 817 702
Adjusted operating expenses(2) (142) (138) (145) (544) (547) (506)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes(1)(2) 59 63 90 239 270 197
Adjusted operating margin 29.2 % 31.3 % 38.3 % 30.5 % 33.1 % 28.0 %
Adjusted operating revenues(1) 201 200 235 783 817 702
Less:
Investment Capital Results 20 28 18 103 101 15
Adjusted operating revenues excluding Investment Capital 181 172 217 680 716 687
Adjusted operating expenses(2) (142) (138) (145) (544) (547) (506)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Investment Capital 39 34 72 136 169 181
Adjusted operating margin excluding Investment Capital 21.4 % 20.0 % 33.2 % 20.0 % 23.6 % 26.3 %
Adjusted operating revenues(1) 201 200 235 783 817 702
Less:
Investment Capital Results above (below) long-term expectations 12 21 12 75 75 (6)
Normalized adjusted operating revenues 189 179 223 708 742 708
Adjusted operating expenses(2) (142) (138) (145) (544) (547) (506)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings 46 42 78 163 195 203
Normalized adjusted operating margin 24.6 % 23.3 % 35.0 % 23.1 % 26.3 % 28.5 %
(1) Fee based margin includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

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