8-K

Voya Financial, Inc. (VOYA)

8-K 2024-02-06 For: 2024-02-06
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

February 6, 2024

VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-35897 No. 52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
230 Park Avenue
New York New York 10169
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, .01 Par Value New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, 0.01 par value

All values are in US Dollars.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 6, 2024, Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2023. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.

As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, February 7, 2024 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its fourth-quarter and full-year 2023 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.02.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On February 6, 2024, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., dated February 6, 2024 (furnished and not filed)

99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2023 (furnished and not filed)

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.

(Registrant)

By:        /s/ My Chi To

Name:    My Chi To

Title:    Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

Dated: February 6, 2024

Document

Exhibit 99.1

newsreleaseheadera07.jpg

Voya Financial announces fourth-quarter

and full-year 2023 results

NEW YORK, Feb. 6, 2024 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), announced today its fourth-quarter and full-year 2023 financial results:

•Fourth-quarter 2023 net income available to common shareholders of $118 million, or $1.10 per diluted share, and after-tax adjusted operating earnings1 of $174 million, or $1.63 per diluted share.

•Full-year 2023 net income available to common shareholders of $589 million, or $5.42 per diluted share, and after-tax adjusted operating earnings of $763 million, or $7.02 per diluted share.

•Full-year 2023 results reflect record after-tax adjusted operating earnings in Health Solutions, expense discipline, and significant excess capital generation.

•Voya expects additional commercial momentum, healthy margins, strong cash generation, and further return of excess capital to shareholders in 2024.

“Our fourth-quarter and full-year 2023 results demonstrate our commitment to execution; discipline in managing expenses while continuing to reinvest in our businesses; and the benefits of Voya’s diversified, capital-light business mix,” said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial. “We are optimistic about our continued commercial momentum in 2024, including strong pipelines in Wealth Solutions and Investment Management, as well as a record-setting start of the year in Health Solutions. We continue to focus on the growing needs of our customers, who look to us for guidance in addressing their workplace benefits, savings and investment solutions needs. This focus — along with the multiple ways we support our colleagues and communities — continues to set Voya apart in the marketplace.

“Looking ahead, our diversified revenue sources and prudent expense-management track record give us confidence in our ability to consistently generate strong free cash flows, and our capital deployment focus in 2024 will be on share repurchases and dividends,” added Lavallee.

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on notable items in the company’s financial results, non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the reconciliation tables at the end of this press release and in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available at investors.voya.com.

Fourth-Quarter 2023 Consolidated Results

Fourth-quarter 2023 net income available to common shareholders was $118 million, or $1.10 per diluted share, compared with $190 million, or $1.78 per diluted share, in fourth-quarter 2022. The decrease was primarily due to lower after-tax adjusted operating earnings and higher losses within businesses exited.

Fourth-quarter 2023 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $174 million, or $1.63 per diluted share, compared with $227 million, or $2.13 per diluted share, in fourth-quarter 2022. The decrease was largely due to the absence of favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits in fourth-quarter 2022.

Full-Year 2023 Consolidated Results

Full-year 2023 net income available to common shareholders was $589 million, or $5.42 per diluted share, compared with $474 million, or $4.30 per diluted share, in full-year 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower investment losses and lower losses within businesses exited, partially offset by higher integration and severance costs and lower after-tax adjusted operating earnings.

Full-year 2023 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $763 million, or $7.02 per diluted share, compared with $807 million, or $7.32 per diluted share, in full-year 2022. Net revenue growth across all businesses and record earnings in Health Solutions in full-year 2023 were more than offset by the absence in 2023 of favorable foreign tax credit adjustments and annual assumption updates in Health Solutions that occurred in full-year 2022.

Business Segment Results

Wealth Solutions

Wealth Solutions fourth-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $147 million, up from $145 million in the prior-year period. The increase was primarily due to higher alternative investment income as well as favorable equity market impacts to fee-based margins, partially offset by lower spread-based revenues.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, full-service recurring deposits grew 10.4% to $14.7 billion compared with the prior-year period, reflecting growth in both Corporate and Tax-Exempt markets. Total client assets as of Dec. 31, 2023, were $544 billion, up 14% compared with Dec. 31, 2022, due to higher equity market levels and growth in the business year over year.

Excluding notables, net revenues for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, grew 1.2% compared with the prior-year period as an increase in fee-based margins due to favorable equity markets, growth in the participant base, and recordkeeping net inflows was partially offset by lower spread-based revenues. Adjusted operating margin for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, excluding notables, was 37.3%, compared with 39.3% in the prior-year period as higher administrative expenses due to growth in the business, including an increase in plan counts and recurring deposit growth, more than offset higher fee-based revenues and cost saving initiatives implemented in 2023.

Health Solutions

Health Solutions fourth-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $44 million, down from $78 million in the prior-year period. The decline was largely attributable to the prior-year period benefiting from exceptionally strong underwriting results in Voluntary and Stop Loss.

Health Solutions fourth-quarter 2023 annualized in-force premiums and fees grew 19.8% to $3.3 billion compared with the prior-year period. The increase reflects growth across all product lines, favorable retention and the positive impact of the Benefitfocus acquisition, which closed in January 2023.

Excluding notables, net revenues for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, grew 35.9% compared with the prior-year period due to the Benefitfocus acquisition, in-force premium growth and favorable Stop Loss experience. Adjusted operating margin for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, excluding notables, was 28.1% compared with 33.0% in the prior-year period. The decline reflects the integration of Benefitfocus, which has a lower margin profile consistent with benefits administration peers.

Investment Management

Investment Management fourth-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings, excluding Allianz's noncontrolling interest, were $45 million, up from $42 million in the prior-year period. The increase was largely due to higher fee revenues resulting from the cumulative effect of 2023 Retail net inflows driven by international distribution, positive capital markets and positive investment capital returns.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, Investment Management had $14 billion (excluding divested businesses) of net outflows. These were driven by macroeconomic headwinds impacting the industry, particularly Institutional net flows, and the unwinding of the company's former international distribution partnership, which were partially offset by net inflows in the U.S. insurance channel and Retail.

Excluding notables, net revenues for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, grew 16.9% largely due to higher fee revenues resulting from the Allianz Global Investors transaction, which closed in July 2022. Adjusted operating margin for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, excluding notables, was 24.9% compared with 26.8% in the prior-year period. The lower margin in 2023 reflects the impact of net outflows on revenues; several expense items not expected to reoccur; and reinvestments into the business – all of which were partially offset by cost saving initiatives implemented in 2023.

Capital

For full-year 2023, Voya generated approximately $0.8 billion of excess capital, reflecting capital generation of over 90% of after-tax adjusted operating earnings. Voya also deployed approximately $1.3 billion of excess capital in full-year 2023, of which approximately $200 million was deployed in the fourth quarter, including $158 million in share repurchases and $42 million in common stock dividends. As of Dec. 31, 2023, Voya had approximately $0.4 billion of excess capital.

Additional Financial Information and Earnings Call

More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s quarterly investor supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com. In addition, Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2024, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s fourth-quarter and full-year 2023 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com, starting at 1 p.m. ET on Feb. 7, 2024.

Media Contact:                            Investor Contact:

Christopher Breslin                        Michael Katz

212-309-8941                            212-309-8999

Christopher.Breslin@voya.com                    IR@voya.com

About Voya Financial

Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), is a leading health, wealth and investment company with approximately 9,000 employees who are focused on achieving Voya’s aspirational vision: Clearing your path to financial confidence and a more fulfilling life. Through products, solutions and technologies, Voya helps its 15.2 million individual, workplace and institutional clients become well planned, well invested and well protected. Benefitfocus, a Voya company and a leading benefits administration provider, extends the reach of Voya’s workplace benefits and savings offerings by engaging directly with over 12 million employees in the U.S. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya is purpose-driven and committed to conducting business in a way that is economically, ethically, socially and environmentally responsible. Voya has earned recognition as: one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies® by Ethisphere; a member of the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index; and a “Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion” on the Disability Equality Index. For more information, visit voya.com. Follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Instagram.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) global market risks, including general economic conditions, our ability to manage such risks and interest rates; (ii) liquidity and credit risks, including financial strength or credit ratings downgrades, requirements to post collateral, and whether funds will be available to us through either dividends from our subsidiaries or lending programs; (iii) strategic and business risks, including our ability to maintain market share, achieve desired results from our acquisitions and dispositions, or otherwise manage our third-party relationships; (iv) investment risks, including the ability to achieve desired returns or liquidate certain assets; (v) operational risks, including cybersecurity and privacy failures and our dependence on third parties; and (vi) tax, regulatory and legal risks, including limits on our ability to use our deferred tax assets, changes in law, regulation or accounting standards, and our ability to comply with regulations. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, to be filed with the SEC on or before Feb. 29, 2024.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
After-tax (1) Per share After-tax (1) Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 118 $ 1.10 $ 190 $ 1.78
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (8) (0.08) (8) (0.07)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (38) (0.36) (27) (0.25)
Other adjustments (2) (10) (0.09) (3) (0.03)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 174 $ 1.63 $ 227 $ 2.13
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (36) (0.34) (50) (0.47)
Other (3) 53 0.50
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items $ 210 $ 1.97 $ 224 $ 2.10

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.

(2) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors and Benefitfocus transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, also includes $20 million, after-tax, of severance costs and a $17 million, after-tax, net favorable adjustment to certain acquisition-related assets and liabilities.

(3) Includes favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits in 2022.

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share) 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
After-tax (1) Per share After-tax (1) Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 589 $ 5.42 $ 474 $ 4.30
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (2) (2) (0.02) (150) (1.36)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (3) (44) (0.40) (109) (0.99)
Other adjustments (4) (128) (1.18) (74) (0.67)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 763 $ 7.02 $ 807 $ 7.32
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (97) (0.89) (84) (0.76)
Other (5) (13) (0.12) 67 0.60
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items $ 873 $ 8.03 $ 824 $ 7.48

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.

(2) Net investment gains include a $45 million revaluation gain on the Voya India investment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. There was no tax expense associated with this gain.

(3) Includes a one-time tax benefit of $92 million related to a divested business for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.

(4) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors and Benefitfocus transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, also includes $27 million, after-tax, of severance costs and a $17 million, after-tax, net favorable adjustment to certain acquisition-related assets and liabilities.

(5) In 2023, includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level. In 2022, includes changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level, favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, and COVID-19 Impacts.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in millions USD, except per share) Amounts Including <br>Notable Items Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (1) Amounts Excluding <br>Notable Items
a b c = a - b
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 147 $ (39) $ 187
Health Solutions 44 (5) 48
Investment Management 57 (2) 60
Corporate (33) (33)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 215 (46) 261
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 202 (46) 248
Income taxes (2) 28 (10) 38
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 174 $ (36) $ 210
Adjusted operating earnings per share 1.63 (0.34) 1.97

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2023 was approximately $47 million to $48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2023 was approximately $9 million to $10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

(2) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD, except per share) Amounts Including <br>Notable Items Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (1) Other (2) Amounts Excluding <br>Notable Items
a b c d = a - b - c
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 145 $ (50) $ $ 195
Health Solutions 78 (5) 83
Investment Management 57 $ (7) 64
Corporate (60) (60)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 219 (63) 282
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 206 (63) 269
Income taxes (3) (21) (13) (53) 45
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 227 $ (50) $ 53 $ 224
Adjusted operating earnings per share 2.13 (0.47) 0.50 2.10

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2022 was approximately $47 million to $48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2022 was approximately $9 million to $10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

(2) Includes favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits in 2022.

(3) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in millions USD, except per share) Amounts including Notable items Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
a b c d = a - b - c
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 632 $ (110) $ $ 742
Health Solutions 315 (10) (16) 341
Investment Management 225 (3) 228
Corporate (208) (208)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 964 (123) (16) 1,103
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 48 48
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 916 (123) (16) 1,055
Income taxes (3) 153 (26) (3) 182
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 763 $ (97) $ (13) $ 873
Adjusted operating earnings per share 7.02 (0.89) (0.12) 8.03

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2023 was approximately $47 million to $48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2023 was approximately $9 million to $10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

(2) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

(3) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD, except per share) Amounts including Notable items Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
a b c d = a - b - c
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 697 $ (76) $ $ 773
Health Solutions 304 (7) 17 294
Investment Management 186 (24) 210
Corporate (253) (253)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 934 (106) 17 1,024
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 26 26
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 908 (106) 17 997
Income taxes (3) 101 (22) (49) 173
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 807 $ (84) $ 67 $ 824
Adjusted operating earnings per share 7.32 (0.76) 0.60 7.48

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2022 was approximately $47 million to $48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2022 was approximately $9 million to $10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

(2) Includes changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level, favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, and COVID-19 Impacts.

(3) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in millions USD) Amounts Including Notable Items Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (1) Other (2) Amounts Excluding Notable Items
a b c d = a - b - c
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 1,881 $ (110) $ $ 1,991
Health Solutions 1,185 (10) (16) 1,212
Investment Management 916 (2) 918
Total net revenue $ 3,982 $ (122) $ (16) $ 4,120
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 33.6 % (3.7) % 37.3 %
Health Solutions 26.6 % (0.6) % (0.9) % 28.1 %
Investment Management 24.6 % (0.3) % 24.9 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 29.4 % (2.1) % (0.3) % 31.8 %

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2023 was approximately $47 million to $48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2023 was approximately $9 million to $10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

(2) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) Amounts Including Notable Items Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (1) Other (2) Amounts Excluding Notable Items
a b c d = a - b - c
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 1,892 $ (76) $ $ 1,967
Health Solutions 902 (7) 17 892
Investment Management 756 (29) 785
Total net revenue $ 3,550 $ (112) $ 17 $ 3,642
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 36.9 % (2.4) % % 39.3 %
Health Solutions 33.7 % (0.5) % 1.2 % 33.0 %
Investment Management 24.7 % (2.1) % 26.8 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 33.4 % (1.9) % 0.3 % 35.0 %

Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.

(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable compensation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2022 was approximately $47 million to $48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2022 was approximately $9 million to $10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

(2) Includes changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level and COVID-19 Impacts.

8

Document

Exhibit 99.2

voyrfinrgbgrdpos1567a07.jpg

Quarterly Investor Supplement

December 31, 2023

This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.

Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com

voyasupplementfootera03.jpg

Table of Contents

Page Page
Consolidated Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, Administrative
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 4 Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Key Metrics 5 Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin 29
Consolidated Statements of Operations 6 Administrative Expenses 30
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 7 Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital 31
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) 8 Investment Information
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (YTD) 9 Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Consolidated Balance Sheets 10 Earned Rate by Asset Class 33
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends 11 Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Capital Structure 12 Ratings 34
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Alternative Investment Income 35
and Advisement 13 Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term
Wealth Solutions Expectations 36
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliations
and Key Metrics 15 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 16 - 17 Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 38
Health Solutions Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 19 Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD) 39
Key Metrics 20 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues 40
Investment Management Reconciliation of Net Revenues by Segment 41 - 42
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 22 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Analysis of AUM and AUA 23 Excluding Notable Items by Segment 43 - 44
Account Value Rollforward by Source 24 Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI,
Account Value by Asset Type 25 Leverage Ratio, and Adjusted Diluted Shares 45
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 27

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments by excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:

▪Net investment gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the fair value option unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business, amortization of intangible assets and residual run-off activity. Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled, such as Allianz SE's ("Allianz") stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC (referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest and Allianz noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;

•Other adjustments may include the following items:

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions which are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals;

•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses, and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as among companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses);

•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;

•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs; and

•Other adjustments that primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Sources of Earnings

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.

•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a

reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since they provide the main drivers for adjusted operating earnings before income taxes excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.

Other Information

Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.

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Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 118 248 154 69 190 589 474
Per common share (basic) 1.13 2.35 1.50 0.70 1.95 5.74 4.70
Per common share (diluted) 1.10 2.29 1.41 0.63 1.78 5.42 4.30
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 202 229 294 192 206 916 908
After income taxes 174 189 243 158 227 763 807
Effective tax rate 13.8 % 17.2 % 17.5 % 17.9 % -10.2 % 16.7 % 11.2 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.63 1.74 2.21 1.44 2.13 7.02 7.32
Per common share excluding notable items 1.97 2.07 2.31 1.69 2.10 8.03 7.48
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 3,581 2,515 3,085 3,342 2,737 3,581 2,737
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 5,981 6,048 5,876 5,887 5,792 5,981 5,792
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 34.80 23.93 29.19 34.03 28.16 34.80 28.16
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (2) 58.12 57.55 55.59 59.95 59.59 58.12 59.59
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 33.3 % 40.1 % 37.7 % 36.1 % 40.0 % 33.3 % 40.0 %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (2) 27.8 % 27.8 % 29.2 % 29.5 % 29.5 % 27.8 % 29.5 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic (3) 104 106 103 98 97 103 101
Dilutive effect of warrants (3) 4 9 7 3 7
Other dilutive effects (4) 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
Diluted 107 108 110 110 107 109 110
Adjusted Diluted (2) 107 108 110 110 107 109 110
Ending shares outstanding 103 105 106 98 97 103 97
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 158 54 162 374 750
Dividends to common shareholders 42 42 21 20 19 125 80
Total cash returned to common shareholders 200 96 183 20 19 499 830
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 45 of this document.
(3) On May 10th, 2023, we issued 9.6 million shares to settle the outstanding warrants issued in connection with our IPO. For the second quarter of 2023, the impact of these issued shares on Diluted shares outstanding is split between Basic and Dilutive effect of warrants due to the mid-quarter issuance. Beginning in the third quarter of 2023, the shares are included in Basic shares outstanding.
(4) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Revenues
Net investment income 522 547 545 545 548 2,159 2,281
Fee income 489 489 474 464 451 1,916 1,742
Premiums 673 682 677 685 612 2,717 2,423
Net gains (losses) 7 (7) (56) (16) (47) (72) (686)
Other revenues 82 81 86 78 31 327 148
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 46 31 145 79 (40) 301 22
Total revenues 1,819 1,823 1,871 1,835 1,555 7,348 5,930
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (804) (799) (682) (751) (693) (3,036) (2,528)
Operating expenses (773) (717) (770) (836) (673) (3,096) (2,542)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (57) (57) (57) (59) (56) (230) (240)
Interest expense (30) (31) (39) (32) (30) (132) (134)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (53) (47) (60) (16) (20) (176) (58)
Total benefits and expenses (1,717) (1,651) (1,608) (1,694) (1,472) (6,670) (5,502)
Income (loss) before income taxes 102 172 263 141 83 678 428
Income tax expense (benefit) (17) (74) 28 12 (54) (51) (5)
Net income (loss) 119 246 235 129 137 729 433
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest (3) (16) 77 46 (57) 104 (77)
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 122 262 158 83 194 625 510
Less: Preferred stock dividends 4 14 4 14 4 36 36
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 118 248 154 69 190 589 474

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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 463 489 498 482 460 1,932 1,901
Fee income 487 489 478 468 455 1,922 1,765
Premiums 666 663 669 675 601 2,673 2,378
Other revenue 70 76 76 73 31 295 139
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,686 1,717 1,721 1,697 1,547 6,822 6,183
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (715) (730) (656) (689) (648) (2,790) (2,566)
Operating expenses (694) (671) (691) (731) (614) (2,786) (2,383)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (30) (29) (30) (31) (30) (120) (122)
Interest expense (2) (33) (44) (37) (47) (37) (161) (177)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,471) (1,475) (1,414) (1,498) (1,328) (5,858) (5,248)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 215 242 307 200 219 964 934
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 14 13 8 13 48 26
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 202 229 294 192 206 916 908 Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 686 702 705 684 669 2,776 2,778
Health Solutions 764 768 775 774 649 3,082 2,582
Investment Management 228 233 226 229 215 916 756
Corporate 9 14 15 11 15 48 67
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,686 1,717 1,721 1,697 1,547 6,822 6,183
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions 147 179 174 132 145 632 697
Health Solutions 44 53 124 94 78 315 304
Investment Management 45 49 50 33 42 177 158
Corporate (34) (52) (53) (68) (59) (207) (251)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 202 229 294 192 206 916 908
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 419 31 6 7 463
Fee income 248 17 222 487
Premiums 666 666
Other revenue 19 50 (1) 2 70
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 686 764 228 9 1,686
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (223) (491) (715)
Operating expenses (295) (220) (170) (9) (694)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (21) (9) (30)
Interest expense (2) (33) (33)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (539) (720) (170) (42) (1,471)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 147 44 57 (33) 215
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 1 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 147 44 45 (34) 202
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 423 31 (1) 7 460
Fee income 228 18 209 455
Premiums 601 601
Other revenue 18 (1) 6 8 31
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 669 649 215 15 1,547
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (224) (424) (648)
Operating expenses (278) (140) (158) (38) (614)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (23) (7) (30)
Interest expense (2) (37) (37)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (524) (571) (158) (75) (1,328)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 145 78 57 (60) 219
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14 (1) 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 145 78 42 (59) 206
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,737 135 33 28 1,932
Fee income 966 75 881 1,922
Premiums 2,673 2,673
Other revenue 74 198 2 21 295
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 2,776 3,082 916 48 6,822
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (895) (1,895) (2,790)
Operating expenses (1,162) (839) (690) (96) (2,786)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (88) (33) (120)
Interest expense (2) (161) (161)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,144) (2,767) (690) (256) (5,858)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 632 315 225 (208) 964
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 49 (1) 48
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 632 315 177 (207) 916
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,756 134 3 8 1,901
Fee income 953 76 736 1,765
Premiums 2,378 2,378
Other revenue 70 (6) 17 59 139
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 2,778 2,582 756 67 6,183
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (886) (1,680) (2,566)
Operating expenses (1,101) (569) (570) (142) (2,383)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (93) (29) (122)
Interest expense (2) (177) (177)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,081) (2,278) (570) (319) (5,248)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 697 304 186 (253) 934
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 27 (1) 26
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 697 304 158 (251) 908
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Assets
Total investments 36,600 36,257 37,561 38,703 39,110
Cash and cash equivalents 937 829 1,195 724 919
Assets held in separate accounts 93,133 85,491 88,851 84,569 80,174
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 11,982 11,765 12,131 12,438 12,426
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,426 1,349 1,506 1,691 1,604
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,250 2,278 2,304 2,333 2,363
Current and deferred income taxes 2,170 2,448 2,171 2,126 2,228
Other assets (1) 3,967 4,217 4,170 4,191 3,578
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,620 4,631 4,727 4,433 4,204
Total Assets 157,085 149,265 154,616 151,208 146,606
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 48,734 49,506 50,583 51,493 52,174
Liabilities related to separate accounts 93,133 85,491 88,851 84,569 80,174
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,121 1,190 1,301 1,328 1,302
Short-term debt 1 2 143 143 141
Long-term debt 2,097 2,095 2,095 2,094 2,094
Other liabilities (2) 3,327 3,397 3,394 3,350 3,290
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,619 2,625 2,721 2,544 2,434
Total Liabilities 151,032 144,306 149,088 145,521 141,609
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 175 173 171 166 166
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock
Common stock 1 1 1 1 1
Treasury stock (56) (307) (248) (77) (39)
Additional paid-in capital 6,143 6,664 6,695 6,693 6,643
Retained earnings (deficit) 505 302 40 (118) (201)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,593 6,660 6,488 6,499 6,404
Accumulated other comprehensive income (2,400) (3,533) (2,791) (2,545) (3,055)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,193 3,127 3,697 3,954 3,349
Noncontrolling interest 1,685 1,659 1,660 1,567 1,482
Total Shareholders' Equity 5,878 4,786 5,357 5,521 4,831
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 157,085 149,265 154,616 151,208 146,606
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities and Derivatives.

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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,068 1,075 1,082 1,088 1,095 1,088 1,118
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 16 15 15 16 16 63 64
Amortization (21) (22) (22) (22) (23) (88) (93)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,064 1,068 1,075 1,082 1,088 1,064 1,088
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 22 22 22 22 24 22 24
Health Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 208 201 194 190 182 190 164
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 12 15 14 13 15 54 55
Amortization (9) (7) (8) (8) (7) (33) (29)
Balance as of End-of-Period 211 208 201 194 190 211 190
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,276 1,275 1,276 1,279 1,278 1,279 1,282
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 29 30 29 29 31 117 119
Amortization (30) (29) (30) (31) (30) (120) (122)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,275 1,276 1,275 1,276 1,279 1,275 1,279
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (1) 975 1,002 1,029 1,057 1,084 975 1,084
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,250 2,278 2,304 2,333 2,363 2,250 2,363
(1) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.

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Consolidated Capital Structure

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,747 1,746 1,887 1,498 1,496
Subordinated bonds 349 349 349 737 737
Other debt 2 2 2 2 2
Total Financial Debt 2,098 2,097 2,238 2,237 2,235
Other financial obligations (1) 312 325 326 335 265
Total Financial Obligations 2,410 2,422 2,564 2,572 2,500
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 175 173 171 166 166
Equity
Preferred equity (2) 612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 5,981 6,048 5,876 5,887 5,792
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI) 6,593 6,660 6,488 6,499 6,404
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (2,400) (3,533) (2,791) (2,545) (3,055)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 4,193 3,127 3,697 3,954 3,349
Noncontrolling interest 1,685 1,659 1,660 1,567 1,482
Total Shareholders' Equity 5,878 4,786 5,357 5,521 4,831
Capital
Capitalization (3) 6,291 5,224 5,935 6,191 5,584
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (4) 10,863 10,914 10,883 10,804 10,552
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (5) 33.3 % 40.1 % 37.7 % 36.1 % 40.0 %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (6) 27.8 % 27.8 % 29.2 % 29.5 % 29.5 %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(4) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(5) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(6) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI. This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 45 of this document.

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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement

As of December 31, 2023
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2) Total AUM and AUA
Wealth Solutions (1) 31,327 89,485 85,743 206,555 337,764 544,319
Health Solutions 1,817 16 1,833 1,833
Investment Management 34,740 27,694 259,267 321,701 56,043 377,744
Eliminations/Other (3) (33,144) (24,062) (10,804) (68,010) (42,373) (110,383)
Total AUM and AUA 34,740 93,133 334,206 462,079 351,434 813,513
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Wealth and Health segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.

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Wealth Solutions

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 413 422 427 430 432 1,692 1,667
Investment expenses (17) (18) (19) (19) (20) (74) (79)
Credited interest (221) (223) (221) (218) (220) (884) (873)
Net margin 175 181 187 192 192 734 716
Other investment income (1)(2) 60 57 52 57 60 226 235
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 234 238 239 249 252 960 951
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (39) (24) (14) (33) (50) (110) (76)
Investment spread and other investment income 195 214 225 216 202 850 875
Full service fee based revenue 150 150 143 136 134 579 571
Recordkeeping and other fee based revenue (2) 113 109 109 107 105 438 433
Total fee based margin 262 259 252 243 238 1,016 1,003
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 5 2 4 4 5 15 13
Net revenue (3) 462 475 481 463 445 1,881 1,892
Administrative expenses (236) (216) (228) (251) (223) (931) (867)
Net commissions (58) (58) (57) (56) (55) (229) (232)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (21) (23) (23) (23) (23) (90) (95)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 147 179 174 132 145 632 697
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 33.6 % 33.8 % 31.9 % 33.1 % 36.9 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 37.3 % 37.8 % 37.7 % 38.6 % 39.3 %
Full Service Revenue (4)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 187 206 214 206 194 813 840
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 150 150 143 136 134 579 572
Total Full Service Revenue 336 356 357 343 327 1,392 1,412
Client Assets
Fee Based (5) 457,089 423,118 429,958 408,688 387,961 457,089 387,961
Spread Based (6) 31,327 32,136 32,699 33,242 33,881 31,327 33,881
Investment-only Stable Value 35,188 35,450 37,354 37,781 38,148 35,188 38,148
Retail Client Assets (7) 27,923 25,867 26,570 25,757 24,908 27,923 24,908
Eliminations (7) (7,208) (6,998) (7,639) (7,574) (7,511) (7,208) (7,511)
Total Client Assets (5) 544,319 509,572 518,941 497,895 477,386 544,319 477,386
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus, investment income on cash balances, and income from policy loans.
(2) Effective third quarter 2023, Other investment income includes investment income on cash balances that was previously reported in Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue. This reclassification was made in order to better align interest-sensitive revenues. Historical periods have been recast to conform with the current quarter’s presentation.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(5) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
(6) Spread Based Client Assets include Full Service, as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product and other guaranteed payout products.
(7) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset eliminations previously reported in Recordkeeping and Retail Client Assets. This change has no impact on fee revenue, as fees are calculated using respective asset bases. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Full Service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 94,059 96,492 91,615 85,965 80,126 85,965 99,689
Transfers / Single deposits 1,630 1,431 1,343 1,770 1,603 6,174 5,529
Recurring deposits 2,430 2,549 2,587 2,850 2,108 10,416 9,194
Total Deposits 4,060 3,980 3,930 4,621 3,710 16,591 14,722
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (4,537) (3,368) (3,244) (3,477) (2,900) (14,627) (11,910)
Net Flows (477) 612 686 1,144 811 1,964 2,812
Interest credited and investment performance 8,939 (3,044) 4,191 4,506 5,028 14,593 (16,535)
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 102,522 94,059 96,492 91,615 85,965 102,522 85,965
Full Service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period (1) 79,663 81,906 79,022 76,672 73,102 76,672 87,985
Transfers / Single deposits 453 273 271 323 887 1,320 2,043
Recurring deposits 1,050 1,036 1,079 1,100 1,061 4,265 4,100
Total Deposits 1,502 1,309 1,350 1,424 1,948 5,585 6,143
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (4,482) (1,793) (1,633) (2,586) (1,807) (10,495) (6,002)
Net Flows (2,980) (484) (283) (1,162) 141 (4,910) 141
Interest credited and investment performance 6,175 (1,758) 3,167 3,513 3,428 11,096 (11,456)
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets (1) 82,858 79,663 81,906 79,022 76,672 82,858 76,672
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period (1) 173,723 178,398 170,637 162,636 153,228 162,636 187,674
Transfers / Single deposits 2,083 1,704 1,615 2,094 2,489 7,495 7,571
Recurring deposits 3,480 3,585 3,666 3,951 3,169 14,682 13,294
Total Deposits 5,562 5,289 5,281 6,044 5,658 22,176 20,865
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (9,020) (5,162) (4,877) (6,062) (4,706) (25,122) (17,912)
Net Flows (3,457) 127 403 (18) 952 (2,945) 2,953
Interest credited and investment performance 15,114 (4,803) 7,358 8,019 8,456 25,689 (27,991)
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total (1) 185,379 173,723 178,398 170,637 162,636 185,379 162,636
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based (1) 154,394 141,947 146,077 137,792 129,171 154,394 129,171
Spread-based 30,985 31,776 32,321 32,845 33,466 30,985 33,466
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total (1) 185,379 173,723 178,398 170,637 162,636 185,379 162,636
(1) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Recordkeeping (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 276,869 279,669 267,038 254,957 241,241 254,957 283,744
Transfers / Single deposits 2,662 4,683 4,590 2,332 979 14,266 8,101
Recurring deposits 4,446 4,964 4,857 5,504 3,778 19,775 17,632
Total Deposits 7,108 9,646 9,447 7,836 4,758 34,041 25,734
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (6,352) (6,653) (5,847) (7,747) (5,327) (26,604) (24,967)
Net Flows 756 2,993 3,600 89 (569) 7,437 766
Interest credited and investment performance 20,495 (5,794) 9,030 11,993 14,285 35,724 (29,552)
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 298,120 276,869 279,669 267,038 254,957 298,120 254,957
Total Defined Contribution (2)
Client Assets, beginning of period 450,591 458,068 437,675 417,593 394,469 417,593 471,417
Transfers / Single deposits 4,745 6,386 6,205 4,425 3,469 21,761 15,673
Recurring deposits 7,925 8,548 8,523 9,455 6,947 34,456 30,926
Total Deposits 12,670 14,935 14,728 13,880 10,416 56,218 46,599
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (15,371) (11,814) (10,724) (13,810) (10,033) (51,726) (42,879)
Net Flows (2,701) 3,120 4,004 70 383 4,492 3,719
Interest credited and investment performance 35,609 (10,596) 16,389 20,012 22,741 61,414 (57,542)
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 483,499 450,591 458,068 437,675 417,593 483,499 417,593
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (3)
Assets, beginning of period 35,450 37,354 37,781 38,148 38,944 38,148 40,246
Transfers / Single deposits 290 90 345 323 435 1,048 2,742
Recurring deposits 1,232 109 70 112 440 1,523 1,002
Total Deposits 1,522 199 416 435 875 2,572 3,744
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (2,311) (2,043) (1,338) (1,146) (1,269) (6,838) (2,529)
Net Flows (788) (1,844) (923) (710) (394) (4,265) 1,215
Interest credited and investment performance 526 (60) 496 344 (402) 1,306 (3,314)
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 35,188 35,450 37,354 37,781 38,148 35,188 38,148
Retail Client Assets (1)(4) 27,928 25,872 26,575 25,762 24,913 27,928 24,913
Other Assets (5) 4,912 4,657 4,584 4,250 4,243 4,912 4,243
Eliminations (1) (7,208) (6,998) (7,639) (7,574) (7,511) (7,208) (7,511)
Total Client Assets (6) 544,319 509,572 518,941 497,895 477,386 544,319 477,386
(1) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset eliminations previously reported in Recordkeeping and Retail Client Assets. This change has no impact on fee revenue, as fees are calculated using respective asset bases. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
(2) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
(3) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(4) Includes assets under advisement, which comprise brokerage and investment advisory assets offered through Voya’s registered investment advisors and broker dealers affiliated with VFA as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by VFA and other non-affiliated advisors.
(5) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(6) Effective first quarter of 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Health Solutions

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Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes

Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions ) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 25 25 24 24 99 96
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (12) (12) (12) (12) (49) (52)
Net margin 12 12 11 11 47 41
Other investment income 14 12 12 14 50 50
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 25 24 23 24 97 90
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) (2) (5) (10) (7)
Investment spread and other investment income 23 23 21 19 87 83
Fee based margin (1) 57 58 53 3 224 17
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 184 261 233 202 875 802
Net revenue (2) 264 342 306 225 1,185 902
Administrative expenses (122) (128) (124) (71) (506) (276)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (37) (37) (35) (27) (147) (126)
Net commissions (45) (46) (44) (43) (186) (167)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (7) (8) (8) (7) (33) (29)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 53 124 94 78 315 304
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM % 30.6 % 38.0 % 36.2 % 33.7 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM % 32.2 % 35.8 % 33.5 % 33.0 %
Group life:
Premiums 150 157 157 151 616 593
Benefits (118) (135) (134) (124) (509) (473)
Other (3) (4) (2) (3) (1) (11) (6)
Total Group life 29 20 21 26 97 114
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) (4) % 78.4 % 86.1 % 84.9 % 82.3 % 82.5 % 89.5 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 368 359 358 314 1,454 1,230
Benefits (307) (225) (251) (226) (1,064) (934)
Other (3) (10) (1) (1) (1) (15) (5)
Total Group stop loss 51 133 106 87 375 292
Stop loss Loss Ratio % 83.3 % 62.6 % 70.1 % 72.0 % 73.2 % 75.9 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 104 108 106 93 402 397
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 692 689 688 626 2,757 2,457
Benefits (494) (423) (450) (420) (1,853) (1,636)
Other (3) (14) (5) (4) (4) (29) (19)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 184 261 233 202 875 802
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (4) % 66.3 % 63.9 % 66.3 % 68.9 % 67.2 % 68.9 %
(1) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(4) Loss Ratio calculation excludes 57M of favorable reserve release in third quarter of 2022 related to our annual assumption update.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Health Solutions Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 14 4 14 104 23 135 126
Stop loss 25 67 25 343 20 460 409
Voluntary and Other (1) 11 12 43 90 13 157 149
Total sales by product line 50 83 82 538 56 752 684
Total gross premiums and deposits 766 762 765 761 687 3,054 2,724
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 905 917 925 912 833 905 833
Stop loss 1,500 1,490 1,461 1,457 1,258 1,500 1,258
Voluntary and Other (1) 926 936 941 930 689 926 689
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line 3,331 3,343 3,327 3,300 2,780 3,331 2,780
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,817 1,854 1,870 1,829 1,866 1,817 1,866
Separate account 16 15 15 15 14 16 14
Total AUM 1,833 1,869 1,886 1,844 1,880 1,833 1,880
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.

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Investment Management

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Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 9 9 9 8 8 35 33
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) (2) 2 (9) (2) (29)
Investment spread and other investment income 6 7 9 10 (1) 33 3
Fee based margin (1) 221 226 217 218 216 883 753
Net revenue (2) 228 233 226 229 215 916 756
Administrative expenses (3) (170) (170) (163) (186) (158) (690) (570)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 57 63 63 42 57 225 186
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 24.6 % 24.9 % 24.7 % 23.4 % 24.7 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 24.9 % 25.5 % 26.4 % 25.4 % 26.8 %
Fee based margin (1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 222 224 218 216 209 881 736
Other fee based margin 2 (1) 2 6 3 17
Fee based margin 221 226 217 218 216 883 753
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 57 63 63 42 57 225 186
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 14 14 9 14 49 27
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 45 49 50 33 42 177 158
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 148,722 147,904 156,435 164,443 161,502 148,722 161,502
Retail 138,239 128,120 131,391 126,212 121,833 138,239 121,833
Subtotal External Clients 286,961 276,024 287,826 290,654 283,335 286,961 283,335
General Account 34,740 35,792 36,154 36,934 38,028 34,740 38,028
Total Client Assets (AUM) 321,701 311,816 323,980 327,589 321,363 321,701 321,363
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 56,043 55,066 57,326 56,310 55,601 56,043 55,601
Total AUM and AUA 377,744 366,882 381,306 383,899 376,963 377,744 376,963
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 87 90 91 92 90 360 352
Retail 112 111 103 99 95 425 284
Subtotal External Clients 199 201 194 191 185 785 636
General Account 18 19 19 20 20 76 80
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 217 219 213 211 205 860 717
Administration Only Fees 5 5 5 5 5 20 20
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 222 224 218 216 209 881 736
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 23.9 23.5 22.7 22.6 22.1 23.2 20.7
Retail 34.1 33.7 32.1 31.6 31.1 32.9 22.1
Revenue Yield on External Clients 28.7 28.2 26.8 26.5 26.0 27.6 21.3
General Account 20.3 20.6 20.8 20.8 20.8 20.6 21.0
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 27.8 27.4 26.2 25.8 25.3 26.8 21.3
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.6
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 24.1 23.7 22.8 22.6 22.3 23.3 18.8
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) TTM 26.8 26.2 25.8 23.1 21.3 26.8 21.3
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 147,904 156,435 164,443 161,503 160,720 161,503 148,921
Inflows 4,197 4,258 4,911 5,739 8,249 19,106 24,470
Outflows (9,588) (9,620) (8,694) (6,683) (7,904) (34,585) (20,796)
Net flows - Institutional (5,390) (5,361) (3,783) (945) 345 (15,480) 3,675
Change in Market Value 8,269 (2,178) 2,829 5,171 2,341 14,090 (19,689)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (2,060) (991) (7,054) (1,286) (1,903) (11,391) 28,595
End of period AUM - Institutional 148,722 147,904 156,435 164,443 161,503 148,722 161,502
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) -3.6 % -3.4 % -2.3 % -0.6 % 0.2 % -9.6 % 2.5 %
Market Growth % 5.6 % -1.4 % 1.7 % 3.2 % 1.5 % 8.7 % -13.2 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 128,120 131,391 126,212 121,833 118,016 121,833 76,908
Inflows 8,409 9,138 7,894 8,361 7,203 33,803 18,783
Outflows (8,444) (8,093) (7,773) (8,019) (7,400) (32,329) (21,384)
Net flows - Retail (36) 1,046 122 342 (198) 1,474 (2,601)
Net Money Market Flows 190 56 64 (36) 51 273 197
Change in Market Value 10,935 (3,369) 7,013 4,242 3,232 18,820 (15,633)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (536) (490) (516) (515) (497) (2,058) (2,156)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (435) (513) (1,503) 346 1,229 (2,104) 65,119
End of period AUM - Retail 138,239 128,120 131,391 126,212 121,833 138,239 121,833
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) % 0.8 % 0.1 % 0.3 % -0.2 % 1.2 % -3.4 %
Market Growth % 8.5 % -2.6 % 5.6 % 3.5 % 2.7 % 15.4 % -20.3 %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows (5,390) (5,361) (3,783) (945) 345 (15,480) 3,675
Retail Net Flows (36) 1,046 122 342 (198) 1,474 (2,601)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (536) (490) (516) (515) (497) (2,058) (2,156)
Total Net Flows (5,962) (4,806) (4,178) (1,118) (350) (16,063) (1,082)
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (5,426) (4,316) (3,662) (602) 147 (14,005) 1,074
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM) -2.0 % -1.5 % -1.3 % -0.2 % 0.1 % -4.9 % 0.5 %

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Institutional
Equity 22,789 21,164 23,803 24,470 22,943
Fixed Income - Public 49,128 49,486 54,186 59,786 57,532
Fixed Income - Privates 63,899 64,516 65,795 67,126 67,809
Alternatives 12,907 12,738 12,651 13,060 13,218
Money Market
Total 148,722 147,904 156,435 164,443 161,502
Retail
Equity 68,711 62,420 67,759 63,429 60,244
Fixed Income - Public 65,612 62,126 60,278 59,638 58,480
Fixed Income - Privates 365 396 437 455 483
Alternatives 1,368 1,217 1,042 902 822
Money Market 2,183 1,961 1,875 1,788 1,803
Total 138,239 128,120 131,391 126,212 121,833
General Account
Equity 129 226 237 237 237
Fixed Income - Public 17,815 18,181 18,696 19,286 19,748
Fixed Income - Privates 14,634 14,976 14,886 14,826 14,942
Alternatives 1,707 1,815 2,003 2,226 2,378
Money Market 456 593 333 360 724
Total 34,740 35,792 36,154 36,934 38,028
Combined Asset Type
Equity 91,628 83,810 91,799 88,136 83,424
Fixed Income - Public 132,554 129,794 133,160 138,710 135,760
Fixed Income - Privates 78,898 79,887 81,118 82,406 83,234
Alternatives 15,981 15,770 15,696 16,189 16,418
Money Market 2,639 2,554 2,207 2,148 2,527
Total 321,701 311,816 323,980 327,589 321,363
Total Private and Alternative Assets 94,879 95,657 96,814 98,595 99,652
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 29.5 % 30.7 % 29.9 % 30.1 % 31.0 %

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Corporate

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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1) (29) (30) (33) (33) (33) (125) (142)
Preferred stock dividends (4) (14) (4) (14) (4) (36) (36)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (9)
Pension expense (2) (11) (11) (11) (11) (11) (44) (41)
Other (3) 11 3 (6) (11) (12) (3) (25)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (33) (52) (54) (69) (60) (208) (253)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (34) (52) (53) (68) (59) (207) (251)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.

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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,

Administrative Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 234 238 239 249 252 960 951
Fee based margin 262 259 252 243 238 1,016 1,003
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 5 2 4 4 5 15 13
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 502 499 495 496 495 1,991 1,967
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 24 25 24 23 24 97 90
Fee based margin 56 57 58 53 3 224 17
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 197 200 261 233 202 891 785
Health Solutions Net Revenue 277 283 343 309 230 1,212 892
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 9 9 9 8 8 35 33
Fee based margin 221 226 217 218 216 883 753
Investment Management Net Revenue 230 235 226 227 224 918 785
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1) 1,008 1,016 1,064 1,032 949 4,120 3,642
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 187 202 188 166 195 742 773
Health Solutions 48 71 125 97 83 341 294
Investment Management 60 66 62 41 64 228 210
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1) 295 339 375 303 342 1,311 1,277
Corporate (33) (52) (54) (69) (60) (208) (253)
Total Adjusted operating earnings Excluding Notable Items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 261 287 321 234 282 1,103 1,024
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 14 13 8 13 48 26
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1) 248 273 308 226 269 1,055 997
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 37.2 % 40.5 % 38.0 % 33.4 % 39.3 % 37.3 % 39.3 %
Health Solutions 17.5 % 25.2 % 36.3 % 31.3 % 36.0 % 28.1 % 33.0 %
Investment Management 25.9 % 27.9 % 27.4 % 18.0 % 28.6 % 24.9 % 26.8 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 29.2 % 33.3 % 35.2 % 29.4 % 36.0 % 31.8 % 35.0 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 25.9 % 28.2 % 30.2 % 22.7 % 29.7 % 26.8 % 28.1 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items TTM
Wealth Solutions 37.3 % 37.8 % 37.7 % 38.6 % 39.3 %
Health Solutions 28.1 % 32.2 % 35.8 % 33.5 % 33.0 %
Investment Management 24.9 % 25.5 % 26.4 % 25.4 % 26.8 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 31.8 % 33.4 % 34.6 % 34.4 % 35.0 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 26.8 % 27.7 % 28.5 % 27.7 % 28.1 %
(1) Refer to the “Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

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Administrative Expenses

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Wealth Solutions (236) (216) (228) (251) (223) (931) (867)
Health Solutions (131) (122) (128) (124) (71) (506) (276)
Investment Management (170) (170) (163) (186) (158) (690) (570)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) (9)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)(2) (537) (508) (519) (561) (452) (2,127) (1,722)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.

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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital

Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 632 630 579 602 697
Income tax expense 79 80 71 77 98
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 553 550 508 525 599
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 11.9 % 13.5 % 13.3 % 10.9 % 12.7 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 12.5 % 12.7 % 12.2 % 12.8 % 14.1 %
Average Capital 3,496 3,557 3,619 3,679 3,710
Ending Capital (2) 3,395 3,460 3,470 3,520 3,670
Adjusted Return on Capital 15.8 % 15.4 % 14.0 % 14.2 % 16.1 %
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 315 349 450 376 304
Income tax expense 66 73 95 79 64
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 249 275 355 297 240
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 1,172 1,039 877 698 591
Ending Capital (2) 1,153 1,230 1,289 1,263 662
Adjusted Return on Capital 21.2 % 26.5 % 40.5 % 42.6 % 40.6 %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 177 174 163 153 158
Income tax expense 37 37 34 32 33
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 140 137 129 121 125
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 809 800 757 673 582
Ending Capital (2) 847 798 806 810 797
Adjusted Return on Capital 17.3 % 17.2 % 17.0 % 17.9 % 21.5 %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and foreign tax credits in our Wealth Solutions segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.

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Investment Information

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Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 12/31/2023
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 10,872 29.0 % 150 5.5 % 11,099 29.0 % 140 5.1 % 10,872 29.0 % 585 5.1 %
Private credit 7,894 21.0 % 78 4.0 % 8,138 21.0 % 92 4.6 % 7,894 21.0 % 348 4.4 %
Securitized (2)(3) 10,036 27.0 % 151 6.2 % 10,046 26.0 % 153 6.2 % 10,036 27.0 % 616 6.1 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,190 14.0 % 61 4.7 % 5,343 14.0 % 63 4.8 % 5,190 14.0 % 245 4.7 %
Municipals 859 2.0 % 8 3.9 % 862 2.0 % 8 3.8 % 859 2.0 % 35 3.9 %
Short-term / Treasury 436 1.0 % 5 4.7 % 475 1.0 % 5 4.5 % 436 1.0 % 20 4.5 %
Equity securities 175 % 3 8.4 % 268 1.0 % 6 9.7 % 175 % 19 7.8 %
Policy loans 353 1.0 % 4 5.1 % 368 1.0 % 5 5.7 % 353 1.0 % 20 5.9 %
Derivatives (9) % 3 N/A (10) % 3 N/A (9) % 12 N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 35,806 96.0 % 464 5.2 % 36,591 95.0 % 477 5.3 % 35,806 96.0 % 1,901 5.2 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,662 4.0 % 3 0.8 % 1,814 5.0 % 24 5.4 % 1,662 4.0 % 73 4.2 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A N/A 2 % N/A N/A 2 % N/A N/A 7 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,662 4.0 % 5 % 1,814 5.0 % 25 % 1,662 4.0 % 80 %
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 37,469 100.0 % 469 5.0 % 38,405 100.0 % 502 5.3 % 37,469 100.0 % 1,981 5.2 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.

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Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings

Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 9/30/2023 06/30/2023 03/31/2023 12/31/2022
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 11,196 29.0 % 11,576 30.0 % 11,983 30.0 % 12,282 30.0 %
Private credit 7,981 21.0 % 7,968 21.0 % 7,944 20.0 % 8,014 20.0 %
Securitized 10,035 26.0 % 10,305 27.0 % 10,647 27.0 % 10,688 26.0 %
Municipals 862 2.0 % 911 2.0 % 921 2.0 % 952 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 772 2.0 % 483 1.0 % 485 1.0 % 978 2.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 30,846 81.0 % 31,243 81.0 % 31,979 81.0 % 32,914 81.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,336 14.0 % 5,335 14.0 % 5,315 13.0 % 5,412 13.0 %
Limited partnership 1,625 4.0 % 1,620 4.0 % 1,794 5.0 % 1,774 4.0 %
Equity securities 396 1.0 % 425 1.0 % 462 1.0 % 464 1.0 %
Total 38,204 100.0 % 38,624 100.0 % 39,549 100.0 % 40,565 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,226 53.0 % 16,248 52.0 % 16,413 51.0 % 17,016 52.0 %
NAIC 2 13,335 43.0 % 13,788 44.0 % 14,337 45.0 % 14,662 45.0 %
NAIC 3 and below 1,285 4.0 % 1,207 4.0 % 1,229 4.0 % 1,237 4.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 30,846 100.0 % 31,243 100.0 % 31,979 100.0 % 32,914 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 3,793 71.0 % 3,866 72.0 % 3,993 75.0 % 4,246 78.0 %
CML 2 1,117 21.0 % 1,054 20.0 % 905 17.0 % 1,067 20.0 %
CML 3 and below 426 8.0 % 415 8.0 % 417 8.0 % 100 2.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,336 100.0 % 5,335 100.0 % 5,315 100.0 % 5,412 100.0 %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.

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Voya Financial Page 35 of 45

Alternative Investment Income

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,537 1,613 1,615 1,659 1,614 1,606 1,608
Alternative investment income 4 21 30 11 (5) 66 91
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 171 199 179 125 160 169 164
Alternative investment income 3 4 1 (1) 7 8
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 318 326 325 318 316 322 337
Alternative investment income 5 5 8 9 (2) 27 1

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Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations

Twelve Months Ended
(in millions ) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (16) (7) (26) (41) (79) (54)
Health Solutions (2) (2) (5) (10) (7)
Investment Management (2) 2 (9) (2) (29)
Total (20) (7) (26) (55) (91) (90)
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (8) (7) (7) (9) (31) (22)
Health Solutions
Investment Management
Total (8) (7) (7) (9) (31) (22)
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (24) (14) (33) (50) (110) (76)
Health Solutions (2) (2) (5) (10) (7)
Investment Management (2) 2 (9) (2) (29)
Total (28) (14) (34) (64) (122) (112)
(1) Amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our long-term expectation. Long-term expectation for alternative investments is a 9% annual return, which for 2023 and 2022 was approximately 47 million to 48 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation. Long-term expectation for prepayment fees is a 10 basis point annual contribution to yield, which for 2023 and 2022 was approximately 9 million to 10 million per quarter, pre-tax and before variable compensation.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Reconciliations

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

(in millions , except per share) 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022
After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 118 1.10 248 2.29 154 1.41 69 0.63 190 1.78
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (3) (0.03) (16) (0.14) 77 0.70 46 0.42 (57) (0.54)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (4) 0.04 (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04)
Income (loss) 119 1.11 172 246 2.28 263 235 2.14 141 129 1.18 83 137 1.28
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (3) (8) (0.08) 42 43 0.40 (38) (30) (0.27) (9) (7) (0.06) (10) (8) (0.07)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (4) (38) (0.36) (68) 38 0.35 (21) (17) (0.15) (33) (26) (0.23) (34) (27) (0.25)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (3) (0.03) (16) (16) (0.14) 77 77 0.70 46 46 0.42 (57) (57) (0.54)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 (0.04) 14 14 0.13 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.13 4 4 0.04
Other adjustments (5) (10) (0.09) (28) (21) (0.19) (52) (41) (0.38) (70) (56) (0.51) (26) (3) (0.03)
Adjusted operating earnings 174 1.63 229 189 1.74 294 243 2.21 192 158 1.44 206 227 2.13
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (36) (0.34) (29) (23) (0.21) (14) (11) (0.10) (34) (27) (0.25) (63) (50) (0.47)
Other (6) (16) (13) (0.12) 53 0.50
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 210 1.97 273 224 2.07 308 253 2.31 226 185 1.69 269 224 2.10
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes a 45 million revaluation gain on the Voya India investment for the three months ended September 30, 2023. There was no tax expense associated with this gain.
(4) Includes a one-time tax benefit of 92 million related to a divested business for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
(5) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors and Benefitfocus transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended December 31, 2023, also includes 20 million, after-tax, of severance costs and a 17 million, after-tax, net favorable adjustment to certain acquisition-related assets and liabilities. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, also includes a 13 million, after-tax, impairment related to a vacated leased building.
(6) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level and favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

(in millions , except per share) 12/31/2022
After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 589 5.42 474 4.30
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 104 0.96 (77) (0.70)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (36) (0.33) (36) (0.33)
Income (loss) 729 6.71 428 433 3.93
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (3) (2) (0.02) (190) (150) (1.36)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (4) (44) (0.40) (138) (109) (0.99)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 104 0.96 (77) (77) (0.70)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 36 0.33 36 36 0.33
Other adjustments (5) (128) (1.18) (111) (74) (0.67)
Adjusted operating earnings 763 7.02 908 807 7.32
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (97) (0.89) (106) (84) (0.76)
Other (6) (13) (0.12) 17 67 0.60
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 873 8.03 997 824 7.48
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes a 45 million revaluation gain on the Voya India investment for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. There was no tax expense associated with this gain.
(4) Includes a one-time tax benefit of 92 million related to a divested business for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023.
(5) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors and Benefitfocus transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023, also includes 27 million, after-tax, of severance costs, a 17 million, after-tax, net favorable adjustment to certain acquisition-related assets and liabilities, and a 13 million, after-tax, impairment related to a vacated leased building. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, also includes a 25 million, after-tax, impairment to the fair value of a wholly-owned office building.
(6) In 2023, includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level. In 2022, includes changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level, favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, and COVID-19 Impacts.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Total revenues 1,819 1,823 1,871 1,835 1,555 7,348 5,930
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (23) 40 (46) (14) (17) (44) (215)
Revenues (losses) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 60 21 2 30 16 113 (123)
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 37 22 128 60 (44) 247 (33)
Other adjustments 59 24 67 60 54 211 121
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,686 1,717 1,721 1,697 1,547 6,822 6,183
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 686 702 705 684 669 2,776 2,778
Health Solutions 764 768 775 774 649 3,082 2,582
Investment Management 228 233 226 229 215 916 756
Corporate 9 14 15 11 15 48 67
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,686 1,717 1,721 1,697 1,547 6,822 6,183

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Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 8 686 702 705 684 669 2,776 2,778
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (223) (226) (224) (222) (224) (895) (886)
Net revenue page 15 462 475 481 463 445 1,881 1,892
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (39) (24) (14) (33) (50) (110) (76)
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 502 499 495 496 495 1,991 1,967
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 8 764 768 775 774 649 3,082 2,582
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (491) (504) (433) (467) (424) (1,895) (1,680)
Net revenue page 19 272 264 342 306 225 1,185 902
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (5) (2) (2) (5) (10) (7)
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40)
Other adjustments to net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (1) (16) (16) 57
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 277 283 343 309 230 1,212 892
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

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Investment Management and Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues page 8 228 233 226 229 215 916 756
Net revenue page 22 228 233 226 229 215 916 756
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) (2) 2 (9) (2) (29)
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 230 235 226 227 224 918 785
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues page 8 1,686 1,717 1,721 1,697 1,547 6,822 6,183
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (715) (730) (656) (689) (648) (2,790) (2,566)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1) (9) (14) (15) (11) (15) (48) (67)
Net revenue pages 15/19/22 962 972 1,050 998 885 3,982 3,550
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (46) (28) (14) (34) (64) (122) (112)
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40)
Other adjustments (16) (16) 57
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 1,008 1,016 1,064 1,032 949 4,120 3,642
(1) Includes primarily TSA Revenue.

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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 15 147 179 174 132 145 632 697
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (39) (24) (14) (33) (50) (110) (76)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 187 202 188 166 195 742 773
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 19 44 53 124 94 78 315 304
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (5) (2) (2) (5) (10) (7)
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40)
Other (1) (16) (16) 57
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 48 71 125 97 83 341 294
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 22 57 63 63 42 57 225 186
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable compensation (2) (3) 1 2 (7) (3) (24)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 29 60 66 62 41 64 228 210
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 14 14 9 14 49 27
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 47 52 49 31 50 180 182
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
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Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Corporate
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 27 (33) (52) (54) (69) (60) (208) (253)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 29 (33) (52) (54) (69) (60) (208) (253)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 1 (1) (1) (1) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items (34) (52) (53) (68) (59) (207) (253)
Consolidated
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 7 215 242 307 200 219 964 934
Less:
Total Notable Items Adjustments (46) (45) (14) (34) (63) (139) (89)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 261 287 321 234 282 1,103 1,024
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 14 13 8 13 48 26
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 248 273 308 226 269 1,055 997

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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI, Leverage Ratio and Adjusted Diluted Shares

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 12/31/2023 9/30/2023 6/30/2023 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 12/31/2023 12/31/2022
Book value per common share, including AOCI 34.80 23.93 29.19 34.03 28.16 34.80 28.16
Per share impact of AOCI 23.32 33.62 26.40 25.92 31.43 23.32 31.43
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 58.12 57.55 55.59 59.95 59.59 58.12 59.59
Debt to capital ratio 33.3 % 40.1 % 37.7 % 36.1 % 40.0 % 33.3 % 40.0 %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest -7.6 % -10.3 % -8.9 % -7.3 % -8.4 % -7.6 % -8.4 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1) 10.0 % 11.3 % 10.4 % 9.8 % 9.9 % 10.0 % 9.9 %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -7.9 % -13.3 % -10.0 % -9.1 % -12.0 % -7.9 % -12.0 %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 27.8 % 27.8 % 29.2 % 29.5 % 29.5 % 27.8 % 29.5 %
Reconciliation of shares used in Adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 104.0 105.8 103.0 97.7 97.3 102.7 100.7
Dilutive effect of warrants 4.0 8.9 7.2 3.3 7.2
Other dilutive effects (2) 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.2 2.8 2.3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 106.9 108.4 109.8 109.6 106.7 108.8 110.2
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3) 106.9 108.4 109.8 109.6 106.7 108.8 110.2
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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