8-K

Voya Financial, Inc. (VOYA)

8-K 2021-11-02 For: 2021-11-02
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Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

November 2, 2021

VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-35897 No. 52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
230 Park Avenue
New York New York 10169
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, .01 Par Value New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, 0.01 par value

All values are in US Dollars.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On November 2, 2021 Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2021. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 3, 2021 at 9:00 am ET to discuss its third-quarter 2021 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set for by specific reference in such filing.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On November 2, 2021, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., datedNovember 2, 2021 (furnished and not filed)

99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter endedSeptember 30, 2021 (furnished and not filed)

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.

(Registrant)

By:        /s/ Trevor Ogle

Name:    Trevor Ogle

Title:    Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel

Dated: November 2, 2021

Document

Exhibit 99.1

newsreleaseheadera07.jpg

Voya Financial announces third-quarter 2021 results

NEW YORK, Nov. 2, 2021 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), announced today financial results for the third quarter of 2021:

•Net income available to common shareholders of $1.15 per diluted share.

•Adjusted operating earnings1 of $2.57 per diluted share, after tax, including:

–$1.17 of prepayment fees and alternative investment income above the company’s long-term expectations;

–$0.05 of favorable deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired (“DAC/VOBA”) and other intangibles unlocking;

–$(0.14) of claims due to COVID-19; and

–$(0.18) of other items, including legal and other reserve adjustments as well as higher variable and incentive compensation due to strong business results and higher alternative investment income.

•Continued focus on capital management and creation of shareholder value:

–Voya on target to repurchase at least $1.1 billion of its common stock in 2021; Board of directors authorizes the repurchase of an additional $500 million of common stock.

–Common stock dividend increased over 20% to $0.20 per share beginning in the fourth quarter of 2021.

–Approximately $400 million of senior debt being redeemed during the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Voya to hold Investor Day on Monday, Nov. 15, 2021

"We achieved record adjusted operating earnings per share in the third quarter — driven by strong investment income and solid performance in each of our businesses," said Rodney O. Martin, Jr., chairman and CEO, Voya Financial, Inc. "Compared with the prior-year period, Wealth Solutions full service recurring deposits for the trailing twelve months ended Sept. 30, 2021 grew 8.7%, and full service net inflows were $355 million in the third quarter. In Health Solutions, annualized in-force premiums in the third quarter of 2021 increased 10.9% compared with the prior-year period due to growth across all product lines. Investment Management continued to generate strong fixed income inflows during the third quarter; for 2021, we expect annual net flows for Investment Management to be at the high end of our 1-3% organic growth target due to over $7 billion in new mandates that have already funded during the fourth quarter of 2021.

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings and book value, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. More information on non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release and in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement.

"At the same time, we have continued to execute on several capital management initiatives. We recently announced that we will call for redemption approximately $400 million of senior debt at the end of November. On share repurchases, we are already building upon the $833 million of buybacks that we completed as of Sept. 30 with additional repurchases in the fourth quarter. In total, we now expect to repurchase at least $1.1 billion of our common stock for the full-year 2021. In addition, the more than 20% increase in the common stock dividend that the board of directors announced last week enables us to continue to provide a dividend yield of more than 1%, and is yet another demonstration of our confidence in our businesses and our commitment to being good stewards of shareholder capital. Collectively, we expect that our capital return actions this year will result in us having returned almost $8 billion in capital through both dividends and buybacks since our IPO.

"We are looking forward to our upcoming Investor Day on Nov. 15, when we will provide more details on our plans to drive further EPS growth and deliver greater value for our customers and our shareholders," added Martin.

HIGHLIGHTS

•Voya's third-quarter 2021 adjusted operating earnings increased to a record $2.57 per diluted share, after tax, up significantly from $0.30 per diluted share, after tax, in the third quarter of 2020 due to strong investment income and adjusted operating earnings growth in each of Voya's businesses.

•Wealth Solutions full-service recurring deposits for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended Sept. 30, 2021 were $11.8 billion, up 8.7% compared with the prior-year period. Full-service net inflows in the third quarter of 2021 were $355 million due to growth in Corporate Markets.

•Investment Management generated strong fixed income inflows in the third quarter of 2021; total annual net flows are expected to be at the high end of the company's 1-3% organic growth target for 2021 due to over $7 billion in new mandates that have already funded during the fourth quarter of 2021.

•Health Solutions annualized in-force premiums were $2.5 billion in the third quarter of 2021, up 10.9% compared with the prior-year period due to growth across all product lines.

•Total assets under management and administration were $718 billion as of Sept. 30, 2021.

•As of Sept. 30, 2021 and on a proforma basis to include the company's recently announced plans to redeem approximately $400 million of senior debt in the fourth quarter of 2021, Voya had approximately $1.5 billion of excess capital.

•Voya expects to complete additional repurchases of its common stock in the fourth quarter that would put the company on track to have repurchased at least $1.1 billion of its common stock in full-year 2021. In addition, the board of directors recently increased Voya's common stock dividend by more than 20% beginning with the fourth quarter of 2021 and also authorized the repurchase of an additional $500 million of common stock.

SUMMARY

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
($ in millions) (per share) (per share)
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $142 1.15 $(2.64)
Adjusted operating earnings, after tax $315 2.57 $0.30
Common book value 69.19 $70.52
Common book value, excluding AOCI 48.59 $35.63
Weighted average common shares outstanding: (millions)
Basic 113
Diluted 122
Adjusted Diluted 122

All values are in US Dollars.

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders in the third quarter of 2021 was $142 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, compared with $(333) million, or $(2.64) per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2020. The improvement reflects a $276 million, after tax, increase in adjusted operating earnings and a $133 million, after tax, lower loss on businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment related to Voya's sale of its Individual Life and other legacy annuities businesses. Third-quarter 2020 results also included a $140 million, after tax, loss from discontinued operations.

Adjusted operating earnings in the third quarter of 2021 were $315 million, or $2.57 per diluted share, after tax, compared with $39 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, after tax, in the third quarter of 2020. The improvement reflects a favorable change in DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking in Wealth Solutions; higher alternative investment income; increased fee-based margin in Wealth Solutions and Investment Management; and higher underwriting results in Health Solutions.

SEGMENT DISCUSSIONS

The following segment discussions compare the third quarter of 2021 with the third quarter of 2020, unless otherwise noted. All figures are presented before income taxes.

Wealth Solutions

Wealth Solutions adjusted operating earnings were a record $319 million, compared with $25 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$113 million of higher investment income, primarily due to an increase in alternative investment and prepayment income;

•$35 million of higher fee-based margin driven by higher average equity market levels and cumulative net flows;

•a $179 million favorable change in DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking; and

•$24 million of higher administrative expenses due to a legal accrual in the third quarter of 2021 and third-quarter 2020 results benefiting from the partial recovery of a prior legal accrual — excluding these items, expenses were largely unchanged.

Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
($ in millions) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2020
Full Service recurring deposits $ 11,814 $ 11,491 $ 10,872
Three months ended Three months ended Three months ended
($ in millions) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2020
Total client assets $ 524,466 $ 527,835 $ 482,546
Full Service recurring deposits $ 2,958 $ 2,958 $ 2,635
Full Service net flows $ 355 $ 238 $ 3,530
Full Service client assets $ 180,385 $ 180,515 $ 152,668

For the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2021, full service recurring deposits grew 8.7% compared with the prior-year period to $11.8 billion. Third-quarter 2021 full service net inflows were $355 million due to growth in Corporate Markets. Total client assets as of Sept. 30, 2021 were $524 billion, up 9% from Sept. 30, 2020.

Investment Management

Investment Management adjusted operating earnings were $63 million, compared with $47 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$12 million of higher investment capital revenues, including higher private equity results in the third quarter of 2021;

•$15 million of higher fee-based margin driven by higher private equity fees and market appreciation, partially offset by lower revenues due to the company's Jan. 4, 2021 sale of its Individual Life and other legacy annuities businesses; and

•$12 million of higher administrative expenses, primarily due to higher variable expenses associated with increased revenues.

($ in millions) 3Q 2021 2Q 2021 3Q 2020
Assets Under Management
External clients $ 213,684 $ 215,013 $ 180,385
General account 39,049 38,425 57,815
Total $ 252,733 $ 253,438 $ 238,200
Net Flows
Institutional $ (753) $ 440 $ 2,016
Retail (341) (192) 9
Total (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) $ (1,094) $ 249 $ 2,025
Sub-advisor replacements
Divested businesses outflows (708) (710) (605)
Total $ (1,802) $ (461) $ 1,420

During the third quarter of 2021, Investment Management had total net outflows (excluding sub-advisor replacements and divested businesses) of $1,094 million. This was largely driven by Institutional net outflows of $753 million as inflows in a number of fixed income strategies and certain international channels were more than offset by a $1.8 billion net outflow primarily related to a previously announced insurance client divestiture. Retail net outflows were $341 million. Annual net flows for the full-year 2021 are expected to be at the high end of the company's 1-3% organic growth target due to over $7 billion in new mandates that have already funded during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Total assets under management (AUM) were $253 billion as of Sept. 30, 2021, up 6% from Sept. 30, 2020. In connection with the completion of Voya's sale of its Individual Life and other legacy annuities businesses, approximately $25 billion of assets transferred from general account AUM to external clients AUM in the first quarter of 2021.

Health Solutions

Health Solutions adjusted operating earnings were a record $71 million, compared with $56 million. The change primarily reflects:

•$19 million of higher underwriting results as business growth and lower loss-ratios in Stop Loss and Voluntary (which benefited from reserve releases) were partially offset by a higher Group Life loss ratio (reflecting approximately $22 million of COVID-related claims);

•$13 million of higher investment income, primarily due to an increase in alternative investment income; and

•$13 million of higher administrative expenses, largely due to growth in the business.

($ in millions) 3Q 2021 2Q 2021 3Q 2020
Annualized In-Force Premiums
Group Life, Disability and Other $ 771 $ 749 $ 702
Stop Loss 1,184 1,191 1,091
Voluntary 561 550 474
Total $ 2,515 $ 2,490 $ 2,267
Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended Trailing 12 months ended
9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2020
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio 71.6 % 71.6 % 69.7 %

In the third quarter of 2021, annualized in-force premiums were $2.5 billion, up 10.9% compared with the prior-year period driven by continued growth across all product lines. For the TTM ended Sept. 30, 2021, the Total Aggregate Loss Ratio was 71.6% — within the company's target range of 70% to 73%.

Corporate

Corporate adjusted operating losses were $65 million compared with adjusted operating losses of $88 million. The change reflects revenue in the third quarter of 2021 from the company's transition service agreements and the continued removal of stranded costs associated with the Individual Life transaction as well as lower intangibles amortization. These were partially offset by higher incentive compensation due to strong business results and higher alternative investment income.

Share Repurchases

During the third quarter of 2021, Voya received approximately $80 million, or 1,081,552 shares, related to the completion of an accelerated share repurchase (ASR) agreement that was entered into with a third party in the second quarter of 2021. As of Sept. 30, 2021, Voya had repurchased $833 million of its common stock year-to-date.

Voya announced today that its board of directors has increased the amount of the company’s common stock authorized for repurchase under the company’s share repurchase program by an additional $500 million. Under its share repurchase program, the company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock through various means, including open market transactions,

repurchase programs pursuant to rule 10b5-1, privately negotiated transactions, forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase, or automatic repurchase transactions, or tender offers. The additional $500 million share repurchase authorization expires on Dec. 31, 2022 (unless extended), and does not obligate the company to purchase any shares. The authorization for the share repurchase program may be terminated, increased or decreased by the board of directors at any time.

Including the new, $500 million repurchase authorization, Voya had approximately $831 million remaining under its share repurchase authorizations.

Supplementary Financial Information

More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com.

Earnings Call and Slide Presentation

Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, Nov. 3, 2021, at 9 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s third-quarter 2021 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com starting at 1 p.m. ET on Nov. 3, 2021.

Media Contact:                    Investor Contact:

Christopher Breslin                    Michael Katz

212-309-8941                        212-309-8999

Christopher.Breslin@voya.com            IR@voya.com

About Voya Financial

Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA) is a leading health, wealth and investment company that provides products, solutions and technologies that help Americans become well planned, well invested and well protected. Serving the needs of 14.8 million individual, workplace and institutional clients, Voya is a Fortune 500 company that had $7.6 billion in revenue in 2020 and $718 billion in total assets under management and administration as of Sept. 30, 2021. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya is purpose-driven and is equally committed to conducting business in a way that is socially, environmentally, economically and ethically responsible. Voya has earned recognition as one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies® by the Ethisphere Institute; as the No. 1-ranked financial services firm among Barron’s 100 Most Sustainable Companies for three consecutive years; as a member of the Bloomberg Gender Equality Index; and as a “Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion” on the Disability Equality Index. For more information, visit voya.com. Follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter @Voya.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses), net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA, sales inducements and unearned revenue, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding realized gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest;

•Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and are not indicative of normal operations, include changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, net of related reserve increases (decreases) and net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA and sales inducements, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating results, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings that is available to common shareholders;

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt; these losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and losses as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. We immediately recognize actuarial gains and (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains and losses from plan adjustments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other adjustments not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are

compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

The adjusted operating earnings, after tax, is adjusted for tax expense. The adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions, and insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses) are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. When we present the adjustments to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes on a consolidated basis, each adjustment excludes the relative portions attributable to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, see the tables that accompany this release, as well as our Quarterly Investor Supplement.

As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the historical revenues and certain expenses of the divested businesses have been classified as discontinued operations. Historical revenues and certain expenses of the businesses that have been divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction (including an insignificant amount of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that are not part of the transaction) are reported within continuing operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating earnings as businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment. Expenses classified within discontinued operations and businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance include only direct operating expenses incurred by these businesses and then only to the extent that the nature of such expenses was such that we would cease to incur such expenses upon the close of the Individual Life Transaction. Certain other direct costs of these businesses, including those which relate to activities for which we have or will provide transitional services and for which we have or will be reimbursed under transition services agreements (“TSAs”) are reported within continuing operations along with the associated revenues from the TSAs. Additionally, indirect costs, such as those related to corporate and shared service functions that were previously allocated to the businesses sold or divested via reinsurance, are reported within continuing operations. These costs ("Stranded Costs") and the associated revenues from the TSAs are reported within continuing operations in Corporate, since we do not believe they are representative of the future run-rate of revenues and expenses of our continuing operations. We plan to address the Stranded Costs related to the Individual Life Transaction through a cost reduction strategy.

Normalized adjusted operating earnings excludes from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes the following items:

•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking, including amortization of net cost of reinsurance and reserve adjustments;

•The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis; and

•For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, stranded costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment; for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining stranded costs and the associated revenues from future TSAs will be reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

Because DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking can be volatile, excluding the effect of this item can improve period to period comparability.

In addition to Net income (loss) per common share, we report Adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) and Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) because we believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performances and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the

underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors.

In addition to book value per common share including Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), we also report book value per common share excluding AOCI and shareholders' equity excluding AOCI and preferred stock. Included in AOCI are investment portfolio unrealized gains or losses. In the ordinary course of business we do not plan to sell most investments for the sole purpose of realizing gains or losses, and book value per common share excluding AOCI and common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI provide a measure consistent with that view.

For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the tables that accompany this release, as well as our Quarterly Investor Supplement.

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net realized investment gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), and transaction based recordkeeping fees.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•For a detail explanation of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization/unlocking refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

More details on these sources of earnings can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, particularly economic conditions in our core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets, (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (iv) the effects of natural or man-made disasters, including pandemic events and specifically the current COVID-19 pandemic event, (v) mortality and morbidity levels, (vi) persistency and lapse levels, (vii) interest rates, (viii) currency exchange rates, (ix) general competitive factors, (x) changes in laws and regulations, such as those relating to Federal taxation, state insurance regulations and NAIC regulations and guidelines, (xi) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, and (xii) our ability to successfully manage the separation of our individual life business on the expected timeline and economic terms. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020, which the Company filed with the SEC on Mar. 1, 2021, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended Sept. 30, 2021, which the Company expects to file with the SEC on or before Nov. 9, 2021.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
($ in millions, except per share) 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 142 $ 1.15 $ (333) $ (2.64)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (14) (0.11) (14) (0.11)
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 156 1.26 (319) (2.53)
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 214 1.75 106 0.84
Net Income (loss) 370 3.02 (213) (1.68)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax (1) (0.01) (140) (1.11)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 411 40 371 3.03 (145) (72) (73) (0.58)
Less:
Net Investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (1) (1) (0.01) 29 6 23 0.18
Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (1) (2) (0.02) 16 3 12 0.10
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (173) (36) (137) (1.12) (342) (72) (270) (2.09)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 214 214 1.75 106 106 0.84
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 14 14 0.11 14 14 0.11
Other adjustments (2) (28) 4 (33) (0.27) (8) (10) 2 0.02
Adjustment due to antidilutive effect of net loss in the current period (3) (0.03)
Adjusted operating earnings 388 73 315 2.57 40 39 0.30
Less:
DAC, VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 7 2 6 0.05 (172) (36) (136) (1.05)
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 182 38 144 1.17 61 13 48 0.37
Individual Life transaction stranded costs (34) (7) (27) (0.21)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings $ 199 $ 33 $ 166 $ 1.36 $ 185 $ 31 $ 154 $ 1.19

(1) The normalized adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of restructuring expenses (severance, lease write-offs, etc.) and tax adjustments.

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Year-to-Date
($ in millions, except per share) 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share Pre-tax Tax Effect (1) After-tax Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 1,687 $ 13.19 $ (499) $ (3.90)
Less: Preferred stock dividends (32) (0.25) (32) (0.25)
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 1,719 13.44 (467) (3.65)
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 661 5.17 33 0.26
Net Income (loss) 2,380 18.62 (434) (3.39)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 7 0.05 (363) (2.83)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 2,477 104 2,373 18.56 (143) (72) (71) (0.56)
Less Adjustments
Net Investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 66 14 52 0.41 63 13 50 0.38
Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 2 2 0.01 (36) (8) (28) (0.21)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 798 (64) 861 6.74 (387) (81) (306) (2.32)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 661 661 5.17 33 33 0.26
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (10) (2) (8) (0.06)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 32 32 0.25 32 32 0.25
Other adjustments (2) (86) (33) (52) (0.41) (39) (13) (26) (0.20)
Adjustment due to antidilutive effect of net loss in the current period (3) (0.03)
Adjusted operating earnings 1,014 189 825 6.45 190 17 174 1.32
Less Adjustments
DAC, VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 28 6 22 0.17 (179) (38) (142) (1.08)
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 418 88 331 2.59 (61) (13) (48) (0.37)
Individual Life transaction stranded costs (102) (21) (81) (0.61)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings $ 567 $ 95 $ 472 $ 3.69 $ 533 $ 89 $ 445 $ 3.38

(1) The normalized adjusted operating tax expense is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of restructuring expenses (severance, lease write-offs, etc.) and tax adjustments.

Reconciliation of Basic Weighted Average Shares to Normalized Adjusted Operating Diluted Weighted Average Shares
Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions) 9/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 113 126 119 128
Dilutive effect of warrants 7 1 7 1
Other dilutive effects (1) 2 3 3 3
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 122 126 128 128
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock based awards 3 4
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (2) 122 129 128 132

(1) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the Normalized adjusted operating EPS calculation.

Reconciliation of Book Value per Common Share to Book Value per Share excluding AOCI
As of September 30, 2021 As of September 30, 2020
Book value per common share, including AOCI $ 69.19 $ 70.52
Per share impact of AOCI (20.60) (34.89)
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI $ 48.59 $ 35.63
Reconciliation of Investment Management Adjusted Operating Margin to Normalized Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Investment Capital (1)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended
($ in millions, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2020
Adjusted Operating revenues(2) $ 200 $ 193 $ 173
Adjusted operating expenses(3) (138) (127) (126)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes $ 63 $ 66 $ 47
Adjusted operating margin 31.3 % 34.0 % 27.3 %
Adjusted Operating revenues(2) $ 200 $ 193 $ 173
Less:
Investment Capital Results 28 27 16
Adjusted operating revenues excluding Investment Capital 172 166 157
Adjusted operating expenses(3) (138) (127) (126)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Investment Capital $ 34 $ 39 $ 31
Adjusted operating margin excluding Investment Capital 20.0 % 23.1 % 19.7 %
Adjusted Operating revenues(2) $ 200 $ 193 $ 173
Less:
Investment Capital Results above (below) long-term expectations 21 20 11
Normalized adjusted operating revenues 179 173 162
Adjusted operating expenses(3) (138) (127) (126)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings excluding Investment Capital above (below) long-term expectations $ 42 $ 45 $ 36
Normalized adjusted operating margin excluding Investment Capital above (below) long-term expectations 23.3 % 26.2 % 22.4 %

(1) In our Investment Management business, normalized and adjusted operating margins excluding investment capital results are reported because the results from investment capital can be volatile and excluding the effect of these items can improve period-to-period comparability.

(2) Fee based margin includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.

(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

13

Document

Exhibit 99.2

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Quarterly Investor Supplement

September 30, 2021

This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.

Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com

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Table of Contents

Page Page
Consolidated Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Administrative
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Expenses
Key Metrics 6 Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin 32
Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment 7 Administrative Expenses 33
Normalized Effective Tax Rate 8 Investment Information
Consolidated Statements of Operations 9 Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 10 Earned Rate by Asset Class 35
Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment (QTD) 11 Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment (YTD) 12 Ratings 36
Consolidated Balance Sheets 13 Alternative Investment Income 37
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends 14 Reconciliations
Consolidated Capital Structure 15 Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations 39
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues 40
and Advisement 16 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking;
Wealth Solutions Adjusted Return on Capital 41 - 42
Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics 18 Wealth Solutions Source of Operating Earnings Reconciliation 43
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 19 - 20 Investment Management and Health Solutions Source of Operating
Investment Management Earnings Reconciliations 44
Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings 22 Prepayments and Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term
Analysis of AUM and AUA 23 Expectations 45
Account Value Rollforward by Source 24 Reconciliation of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings
Account Value by Asset Type 25 Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 46
Health Solutions Reconciliation of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings
Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings 27 Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD) 47
Key Metrics 28 Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI 48
Corporate Reconciliation of Investment Management Normalized Adjusted
Adjusted Operating Earnings 30 Operating Margin, Excluding Investment Capital 49
Appendix
Notable Items 51

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Voya Financial Page 3 of 51

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

On January 4, 2021, we completed the sale of our Individual Life and other closed block non-Wealth Solutions annuities businesses (the "Individual Life Transaction"). Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes an estimated reduction of the loss on sale of $7 million, net of tax. As of September 30, 2021, the cumulative estimated loss on sale, net of tax was $1.5 billion, which represents the excess of the estimated carrying value of the businesses held for sale over the estimated purchase price less cost to sell. The estimated loss on sale was subject to a true-up mechanism that was completed during the third quarter of 2021 which resulted in an immaterial increase to loss on sale. As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the net aggregate reduction in Total shareholders’ equity, excluding Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), was $0.6 billion, which included the estimated loss on sale and the net investment gain related to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust. The net aggregate reduction in Total shareholders’ equity, including AOCI, was $2.3 billion, which included release of the AOCI related to the sold entities. Revenues and net results of the businesses that are divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction, including an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that were not part of the Individual Life Transaction (collectively referred as "divested businesses"), are reported in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment and are excluded from adjusted operating earnings. Refer to Business Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations in Part II, Item 8. of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further detail on discontinued operations.

On March 15, 2021, we announced several updates to our operating model and leadership team. In conjunction with those updates, the Retirement and Employee Benefits segments were renamed to Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions, respectively. We will continue to provide our principal products and services through three segments: Wealth Solutions, Investment Management, and Health Solutions.

On June 9, 2021, we completed the sale of the independent financial planning channel of Voya Financial Advisors ("VFA") to Cetera Financial Group, Inc. (“Cetera”). The sale resulted in an estimated gain, net of transaction cost, of $275 million, before income taxes, which was recorded in Other revenue in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

▪Net investment gains (losses), net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA, sales inducements and unearned revenue, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding realized gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest;

•Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and are not indicative of normal operations, include changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, net of related reserve increases (decreases) and net of related amortization of DAC, VOBA and sales inducements, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating results, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings that is available to common shareholders;

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt; these losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and losses as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. We immediately recognize actuarial gains and (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains and losses from plan adjustments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other adjustments not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions, and insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses) are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. When we present the adjustments to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes on a consolidated basis, each adjustment excludes the relative portions attributable to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Stranded Costs

As a result of the Individual Life Transaction, the historical revenues and certain expenses of the divested businesses have been classified as discontinued operations. Historical revenues and certain expenses of the businesses that have been divested via reinsurance at closing of the Individual Life Transaction (including an insignificant amount of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities that are not part of the transaction) are reported within continuing operations, but are excluded from adjusted operating earnings as businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment. Expenses classified within discontinued operations and businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance include only direct operating expenses incurred by these businesses and then only to the extent that the nature of such expenses was such that we would cease to incur such expenses upon the close of the Individual Life Transaction. Certain other direct costs of these businesses, including those which relate to activities for which we have or will provide transitional services and for which we have or will be reimbursed under transition services agreements (“TSAs”) are reported within continuing operations along with the associated revenues from the TSAs. Additionally, indirect costs, such as those related to corporate and shared service functions that were previously allocated to the businesses sold or divested via reinsurance, are reported within continuing operations. These costs ("Stranded Costs") and the associated revenues from the TSAs are reported within continuing operations in Corporate, since we do not believe they are representative of the future run-rate of revenues and expenses of our continuing operations. We plan to address the Stranded Costs related to the Individual Life Transaction through a cost reduction strategy.

Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings

Normalized adjusted operating earnings excludes from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes the following items:

•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking, including amortization of net cost of reinsurance and reserve adjustments;

•The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis; and

•For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, stranded costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment; for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining stranded costs and the associated revenues from future TSAs will be reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

Because DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking can be volatile, excluding the effect of this item can improve period to period comparability.

Adjusted Operating Earnings per Common Share (Diluted) and Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings per Common Share (Diluted)

In addition to Net income (loss) per common share, we report Adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) and Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (diluted) because we believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of its business and segment performances and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions and/or other factors. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the "Reconciliation of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earning and Earnings Per Common Share" page of this document.

Shareholders' Equity/Book Value per Common Share, Excluding AOCI

In addition to book value per common share including Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), we also report book value per common share excluding AOCI and shareholders' equity excluding AOCI and preferred stock. Included in AOCI are investment portfolio unrealized gains or losses. In the ordinary course of business we do not plan to sell most investments for the sole purpose of realizing gains or losses, and book value per common share excluding AOCI and common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI provide a measure consistent with that view. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, refer to the Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI" page of this document.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Adjusted Return on Capital

We report Adjusted return on capital ("ROC") because we believe this measure is a useful indicator of how effectively we use capital resources allocated to our segments apart from Corporate and closed block activities, which include our Wealth Solutions, Investment Management and Health Solutions segments. Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences. Statutory surplus in excess of target statutory capital and certain Corporate assets and liabilities, such as certain deferred tax assets and liabilities for unfunded pension plans, are allocated to Corporate.

Adjusted Operating Effective Tax Rate and Normalized Adjusted Operating Effective Tax Rate

The normalized adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:

•Net realized investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments, which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding realized gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. These are net of related amortization of unearned revenue;

•Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, which is significantly influenced by economic and market conditions and not indicative of normal operations, includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits, less the estimated cost of these benefits. The estimated cost, which is reflected in operating results, reflects the expected cost of these benefits if markets perform in line with our long-term expectations and includes the cost of hedging. Other derivative and reserve changes related to guaranteed benefits are excluded from operating revenues, including the impacts related to changes in nonperformance spread;

•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes revenues associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating revenues with how we manage our segments;

•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interest, which represents the interests of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in consolidated entities. Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interest represents such shareholders' interests in the revenues of those entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled; and

•Other adjustments to total revenues primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Sources of Earnings

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings (loss) before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net realized investment gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), and transaction based recordkeeping fees.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•For a detail explanation of DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization/unlocking see “Unlocking of DAC/VOBA and other Contract Owner/Policyholder Intangibles” in our SEC filings.

Other Information

Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.

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Key Metrics

Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions , unless otherwise indicated) 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 459 1,086 257 (333) 1,687 (499)
Per common share (basic) 3.81 8.85 2.03 (2.64) 14.19 (3.90)
Per common share (diluted) 3.53 8.29 1.94 (2.64) 13.19 (3.90)
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 353 273 304 40 1,014 190
After income taxes 287 223 251 39 825 174
Effective tax rate % 18.7 % 18.3 % 17.3 % 0.9 % 18.6 % 8.7 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 2.20 1.70 1.90 0.30 6.45 1.32
Normalized adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 207 161 227 185 567 533
After income taxes 171 135 190 154 472 445
Effective tax rate % 17.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 16.7 % 16.8 % 16.6 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.32 1.03 1.44 1.19 3.69 3.38
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 7,750 7,319 9,498 8,899 7,777 8,899
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI (1) 5,319 5,409 4,600 4,496 5,461 4,496
Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA") (2) 1,458 1,636 1,623 1,674 1,337 1,674
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI & DTA (2) 3,861 3,773 2,977 2,822 4,124 2,822
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 68.34 60.39 76.47 70.52 69.19 70.52
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (1) 46.90 44.63 37.04 35.63 48.59 35.63
Debt to Capital:
Debt to Capital % 26.2 % 27.2 % 23.1 % 24.2 % 26.2 % 24.2 %
Financial Leverage Ratio (1) % 30.2 % 32.4 % 28.2 % 29.7 % 29.5 % 29.7 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 121 123 126 126 119 128
Dilutive effect of warrants 7 5 3 1 7 1
Other dilutive effects (3) 2 3 3 3 3 3
Diluted (4) 130 131 132 126 128 128
Adjusted Diluted (1) 130 131 132 129 128 132
Ending shares outstanding 113 121 124 126 112 126
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 518 235 120 833 406
Dividends to common shareholders 20 20 18 19 59 58
Total cash returned to common shareholders 538 255 138 19 892 464
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) DTA primarily related to Federal Net Operating Loss Carry Forwards (“Federal NOLs”), net of 180 million tax valuation allowance for the periods beginning with quarter ended December 31, 2020 and 185 million for the periods presented prior to the quarter ended December 31, 2020. Periods beginning with quarter ended March 31, 2020 have been adjusted for the expected utilization of Federal NOLs related to the Individual Life Transaction.
(3) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(4) This is a GAAP financial measure. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, weighted average shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) were the same, as the inclusion of the warrants, RSU awards, PSU awards, and stock options would be antidilutive to the EPS calculation due to the net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Normalized adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 165 181 171 164 152 517 405
Investment Management 42 45 30 78 36 117 124
Health Solutions 57 52 31 43 51 140 157
Corporate (65) (71) (71) (59) (54) (207) (152)
Before income taxes 199 207 161 227 185 567 533
After income taxes 166 171 135 190 154 472 445
Effective tax rate 16.6 % 17.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 16.7 % 16.8 % 16.6 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.36 1.32 1.03 1.44 1.19 3.69 3.38
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 147 96 81 64 45 323 (41)
Investment Management 21 20 22 12 11 63 (18)
Health Solutions 14 11 6 7 6 32 (3)
Before income taxes 182 127 109 83 61 418 (61)
After income taxes 144 101 86 66 48 331 (48)
Effective tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.17 0.77 0.66 0.49 0.37 2.59 (0.37)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Wealth Solutions 7 18 2 30 (172) 28 (179)
Before income taxes 7 18 2 30 (172) 28 (179)
After income taxes 6 15 2 24 (136) 22 (142)
Effective tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 0.05 0.11 0.01 0.18 (1.05) 0.17 (1.08)
Individual Life transaction stranded costs(2)
Before income taxes (35) (34) (102)
After income taxes (28) (27) (81)
Effective tax rate 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) (0.21) (0.21) (0.61)
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 319 295 255 258 25 869 185
Investment Management 63 66 52 90 47 180 106
Health Solutions 71 63 37 50 56 171 154
Corporate (65) (71) (71) (94) (88) (207) (254)
Before income taxes 388 353 273 304 40 1,014 190
After income taxes 315 287 223 251 39 825 174
Effective tax rate 18.8 % 18.7 % 18.3 % 17.3 % 0.9 % 18.6 % 8.7 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 2.57 2.20 1.70 1.90 0.30 6.45 1.32
(1) The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis. See page 45 for further details.
(2) For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, Stranded Costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment will be excluded from normalized adjusted operating earnings; for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining Stranded Costs and the associated revenues from future TSAs will be reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

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Normalized Effective Tax Rate

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Normalized adjusted operating earnings
Before income taxes 199 207 161 227 185 567 533
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 42 43 34 48 39 119 112
Tax adjustments (1) (9) (8) (7) (11) (8) (24) (23)
Total taxes 33 35 26 36 31 95 89
Effective tax rate (2) 16.6 % 17.1 % 16.4 % 16.1 % 16.7 % 16.8 % 16.6 %
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations (3)
Before income taxes 182 127 109 83 61 418 (61)
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 38 27 23 17 13 88 (13)
Total taxes 38 27 23 17 13 88 (13)
Effective tax rate (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Before income taxes 7 18 2 30 (172) 28 (179)
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 2 4 6 (36) 6 (38)
Total taxes 2 4 6 (36) 6 (38)
Effective tax rate (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Individual Life transaction stranded costs (4)
Before income taxes (35) (34) (102)
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate (7) (7) (21)
Total taxes (7) (7) (21)
Effective tax rate (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted operating earnings
Before income taxes 388 353 273 304 40 1,014 190
Income taxes
Federal income taxes at 21% corporate rate 81 74 57 64 8 213 40
Tax adjustments (1) (9) (8) (7) (11) (8) (24) (23)
Total taxes 73 66 50 53 189 17
Effective tax rate (2) 18.8 % 18.7 % 18.3 % 17.3 % 0.9 % 18.6 % 8.7 %
(1) Includes tax adjustments for the dividends received deduction (DRD) related to certain qualified dividends that are not subject to federal income taxes and tax credits, less certain expense items that are not deductible for federal income taxes such as preferred stock dividends, certain compensation expenses, etc.
(2) Effective tax rate calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis. See page 45 for further details.
(4) For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, Stranded Costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment will be excluded from normalized adjusted operating earnings; for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining Stranded Costs and the associated revenues from future TSAs will be reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Revenues (1)
Net investment income 731 656 714 825 800 2,101 2,084
Fee income 487 436 458 550 507 1,381 1,476
Premiums 573 516 (4,987) 597 604 (3,898) 1,819
Net realized capital gains (losses) (103) (37) 1,742 (61) (70) 1,602 (304)
Other revenues 46 374 110 146 90 530 263
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 275 558 6 167 140 839 87
Total revenues 2,009 2,503 (1,957) 2,224 2,071 2,555 5,425
Benefits and expenses (1)
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (714) (686) 4,190 (923) (1,299) 2,790 (3,178)
Operating expenses (642) (706) (602) (741) (630) (1,950) (1,913)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (190) (26) (539) (16) (241) (755) (336)
Interest expense (39) (39) (49) (39) (40) (127) (120)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (13) (18) (5) (10) (6) (36) (21)
Total benefits and expenses (1,598) (1,475) 2,995 (1,729) (2,216) (78) (5,568)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 411 1,028 1,038 495 (145) 2,477 (143)
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (1) 29 38 (41) 29 66 63
Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (5) 10 58 16 2 (36)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (2) (173) 247 725 46 (342) 798 (387)
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 214 447 124 106 661 33
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (10) (10)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 2
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 14 4 14 4 14 32 32
Other adjustments (28) (46) (11) (2) (8) (86) (39)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (3) 388 353 273 304 40 1,014 190
(1) First quarter 2021 results include impacts related to the Individual Life and the Non-Wealth Solution Annuities businesses that were ceded at the close of the Individual Life Transaction on January 4 ,2021: Premiums and Interest credited and other benefits include the FAS 60 reserves that were ceded at closing; Net realized capital gains (losses), Interest credited and other benefits, and Net amortization of DAC/VOBA include the investment gains and related intangible amortization and charges due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust at closing; all Revenue and Benefit and expense lines are lower than prior periods due to the revenue and expenses related to the businesses ceded that ceased at closing.
(2) First quarter 2021 results include the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust pursuant to reinsurance agreements entered into concurrent with the close of the Individual Life Transaction.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.

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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) 646 596 574 549 523 1,816 1,338
Fee income 458 440 426 418 391 1,324 1,140
Premiums 543 535 550 492 494 1,628 1,502
Other revenue 42 43 45 80 26 130 76
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 1,434 4,898 4,056
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (633) (627) (654) (615) (623) (1,914) (1,859)
Operating expenses (582) (570) (578) (568) (519) (1,731) (1,592)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (29) (19) (35) (4) (196) (83) (253)
Interest expense (2) (56) (46) (55) (48) (57) (156) (162)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,301) (1,261) (1,322) (1,234) (1,395) (3,884) (3,866)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 388 353 273 304 40 1,014 190 Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 857 807 782 763 718 2,446 1,954
Investment Management 200 193 190 235 173 582 467
Health Solutions 606 591 600 540 541 1,796 1,615
Corporate 25 24 24 1 2 73 20
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 1,434 4,898 4,056
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions 319 295 255 258 25 869 185
Investment Management 63 66 52 90 47 180 106
Health Solutions 71 63 37 50 56 171 154
Corporate (65) (71) (71) (94) (88) (207) (254)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 388 353 273 304 40 1,014 190
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) 571 28 46 1 646
Fee income 272 167 19 458
Premiums 543 543
Other revenue 14 5 (2) 24 42
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 857 200 606 25 1,689
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (227) (406) (633)
Operating expenses (288) (138) (122) (34) (582)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (23) (7) (29)
Interest expense (2) (56) (56)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (538) (138) (535) (90) (1,301)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 319 63 71 (65) 388
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) 473 16 33 1 523
Fee income 222 154 15 391
Premiums 494 494
Other revenue 23 4 (1) 1 26
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 718 173 541 2 1,434
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (249) (372) (2) (623)
Operating expenses (254) (126) (108) (30) (519)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (190) (6) (196)
Interest expense (2) (57) (57)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (693) (126) (485) (90) (1,395)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 25 47 56 (88) 40
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings by Segment

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) 1,605 84 124 3 1,816
Fee income 786 488 50 1,324
Premiums 1,628 1,628
Other revenue 56 10 (5) 69 130
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 2,446 582 1,796 73 4,898
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (667) (1,247) (1,914)
Operating expenses (848) (402) (358) (123) (1,731)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (63) (20) (83)
Interest expense (2) (156) (156)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,578) (402) (1,625) (279) (3,884)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 869 180 171 (207) 1,014
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Wealth Solutions Investment Management Health Solutions Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) 1,246 (3) 80 16 1,338
Fee income 635 459 46 1,140
Premiums 8 1,494 1,502
Other revenue 65 12 (5) 4 76
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,954 467 1,615 20 4,056
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (724) (1,119) (16) (1,859)
Operating expenses (806) (361) (327) (96) (1,592)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (238) (15) (253)
Interest expense (2) (162) (162)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,769) (361) (1,461) (274) (3,866)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 185 106 154 (254) 190
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020
Assets (4)
Total investments 46,429 45,995 45,494 56,851 56,081
Cash and cash equivalents 1,677 1,765 1,170 1,502 1,052
Assets held in separate accounts 96,794 97,098 92,970 90,552 82,879
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 13,580 13,490 13,839 3,557 3,657
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,652 1,481 1,313 906 1,209
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 1,337 1,446 1,592 1,510 1,568
Current and deferred income taxes (1) 696 703 950 1,186 1,325
Other assets (2) 2,626 2,762 2,769 983 793
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 3,626 3,454 2,764 2,768 2,612
Assets held for sale 20,703 20,152
Total Assets 168,417 168,194 162,861 180,518 171,328
Liabilities (4)
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 52,943 52,598 52,786 52,625 52,490
Liabilities related to separate accounts 96,794 97,098 92,970 90,552 82,879
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,201 1,004 902 353 575
Short-term debt 1 1 1 1 1
Long-term debt 2,970 2,969 2,969 3,044 3,043
Other liabilities (3) 2,807 3,019 2,786 2,683 2,237
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 1,706 1,730 1,448 1,467 1,372
Liabilities held for sale 18,615 18,232
Total Liabilities 158,422 158,419 153,862 169,340 160,829
Shareholders' Equity (4)
Preferred stock
Common stock 2 2 2 2 2
Treasury stock (1,906) (1,820) (1,301) (1,016) (889)
Additional paid-in capital 11,215 11,143 11,177 11,183 11,213
Retained earnings (deficit) (3,238) (3,394) (3,857) (4,957) (5,218)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,073 5,931 6,021 5,212 5,108
Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,316 2,431 1,910 4,898 4,403
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 8,389 8,362 7,931 10,110 9,511
Noncontrolling interest 1,606 1,413 1,068 1,068 988
Total Shareholders' Equity 9,995 9,775 8,999 11,178 10,499
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity 168,417 168,194 162,861 180,518 171,328
(1) Current and deferred income taxes:
Deferred Tax Asset primarily related to Federal NOL's 1,517 1,638 1,816 1,802 1,859
Tax valuation allowance related to Federal NOL's (180) (180) (180) (180) (185)
Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) related to Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses (582) (613) (474) (1,206) (1,096)
Other Net Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) related to DAC, reserves, and other temporary differences (59) (142) (212) 770 747
Total Current and deferred income taxes 696 703 950 1,186 1,325
Gross Unrealized Gains (losses) reflected in AOCI 2,772 2,917 2,257 5,745 5,220
21% Tax Effect (582) (613) (474) (1,206) (1,096)
(2) Includes Other assets, Sales inducements to contract holders, Goodwill and other intangible assets.
(3) Includes Other liabilities, Derivatives, Pension and other postretirement provisions, Funds held under reinsurance agreements, and Current income taxes.
(4) First quarter 2021 results include impacts related to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction for both the sold entities and the businesses that were ceded: Total investments, Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, and Other assets include the transfer of assets to a comfort trust; Retained earnings includes the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust; AOCI includes the reduction in unrealized gains and related intangible amortization and charges related to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust as well as the release of the AOCI related to the sold entities.

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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 332 456 207 264 489 207 667
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 17 17 16 19 16 50 48
Amortization (32) (23) (25) (20) (35) (80) (87)
Unlocking 10 27 (17) 35 (154) 20 (138)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (1) 53 (144) 274 (91) (52) 183 (226)
Balance as of End-of-Period 381 332 456 207 264 381 264
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period (2) 24 24 26 25 26 24 26
Other (3)
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 143 142 134 126 125 134 118
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 10 11 9 9 11 30 32
Amortization (3) (10) (9) (12) (7) (22) (19)
Unlocking
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (1) (2) 7 12 (3) 5 (5)
Balance as of End-of-Period 148 143 142 134 126 148 126
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 475 598 341 390 614 341 785
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 27 28 25 28 27 80 80
Amortization (35) (33) (34) (32) (42) (102) (106)
Unlocking 10 27 (17) 35 (154) 20 (138)
Change in unrealized capital gains/losses (1) 51 (144) 281 (79) (55) 188 (231)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 528 475 598 341 390 528 390
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (4) 809 971 994 1,169 1,178 809 1,178
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,337 1,446 1,592 1,510 1,568 1,337 1,568
(1) Includes insignificant amounts related to the adoption of a new accounting standard (CECL) in Q1 '20.
(2) Deferred sales inducements in other segments are insignificant.
(3) Primarily includes Health Solutions.
(4) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.

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Consolidated Capital Structure

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,869 1,869 1,868 1,943 1,943
Subordinated bonds 1,098 1,098 1,098 1,098 1,097
Other debt 4 3 4 4 4
Total Financial Debt 2,971 2,970 2,970 3,045 3,044
Other financial obligations (1) 346 381 434 485 519
Total Financial Obligations 3,317 3,351 3,404 3,530 3,563
Equity (8)
Preferred equity (2) 612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 5,461 5,319 5,409 4,600 4,496
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI) (3) 6,073 5,931 6,021 5,212 5,108
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) 2,316 2,431 1,910 4,898 4,403
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 8,389 8,362 7,931 10,110 9,511
Noncontrolling interest 1,606 1,413 1,068 1,068 988
Total Shareholders' Equity 9,995 9,775 8,999 11,178 10,499
Capital (8)
Capitalization (4) 11,360 11,332 10,901 13,155 12,555
Adjusted Capitalization (5) 13,312 13,126 12,403 14,708 14,062
Debt to Capital (8)
Debt to Capital (6) 26.2 % 26.2 % 27.2 % 23.1 % 24.2 %
Financial leverage ratio (3)(7) 29.5 % 30.2 % 32.4 % 28.2 % 29.7 %
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(4) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(5) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. Includes Total Financial Obligations and Total Shareholders' Equity.
(6) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(7) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization.
(8) First quarter 2021 results include impacts related to the close of the Individual Life Transaction for both the sold entities and the businesses that were ceded: Common Equity (Excluding AOCI) includes the investment gains, net of related intangible amortization and charges, due to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust; AOCI includes the reduction in unrealized gains and related intangible amortization and charges related to the transfer of assets to the comfort trust as well as the release of the AOCI related to the sold entities.

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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement

As of September 30, 2021
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management(2) AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement(3) Total AUM and AUA(2)
Wealth Solutions(1) 33,519 91,396 78,781 203,696 320,770 524,466
Investment Management 39,049 29,945 183,739 252,733 60,666 313,399
Health Solutions 1,924 17 1,941 1,941
Eliminations/Other (35,443) (24,564) (11,319) (71,326) (50,956) (122,282)
Total AUM and AUA(2) 39,049 96,794 251,201 387,044 330,480 717,524
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Includes AUM balances related to businesses that have been exited through reinsurance or divestments, for which a substantial portion of the assets is still being managed by the Investment Management segment and reported as part of that segment’s Institutional/Mutual Funds AUM.
(3) AUA includes Assets Under Advisement. Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative or ancillary services are performed.

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Wealth Solutions

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Key Metrics

Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions ) 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income (normalized) 391 398 408 399 1,178 1,188
Investment expenses (20) (20) (20) (19) (60) (57)
Credited interest (218) (216) (235) (233) (656) (696)
Net margin 153 162 153 147 462 435
Other investment income (normalized) (1) 52 44 39 41 148 134
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) 205 205 192 188 610 569
Full service fee based revenue 165 156 150 140 492 395
Recordkeeping and Other fee based revenue 122 125 125 112 362 324
Total fee based margin 287 281 275 251 855 717
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (5) (4) (5) (4) (9) (9)
Administrative expenses (212) (219) (210) (198) (653) (642)
Net Commissions (63) (61) (58) (57) (191) (162)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (31) (30) (30) (29) (94) (70)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 181 171 164 152 517 405
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 96 81 64 45 323 (41)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking (2) 18 2 30 (172) 28 (179)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (3) 295 255 258 25 869 185
Adjusted Return on Capital (4) % 20.9 % 15.5 % 13.0 % 11.8 % 23.3 % 11.8 %
Full Service Revenue (5)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 287 275 240 218 894 502
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 165 156 150 140 492 395
Total Full Service Revenue 452 431 390 358 1,386 897
Client Assets
Spread Based 33,212 33,397 34,712 34,382 33,519 34,382
Fee Based 424,664 399,971 379,840 346,516 421,644 346,516
Retail Client Assets (6) 28,058 64,575 62,842 59,739 27,974 59,739
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value 41,901 42,441 42,864 41,909 41,329 41,909
Total Client Assets 527,835 540,383 520,258 482,546 524,466 482,546
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus and income from policy loans.
(2) Includes 2M loss recognition in Q3 2021 and 10 million reserve adjustment related to loss recognition in Q3 2020.
(3) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 11 and 12, see page 43 in the Reconciliation section of this document.
(4) Adjusted Return on Capital calculated using trailing twelve months.
(5) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(6) The June 30, 2021 balance for Retail Client Assets reflects approximately a 38 billion reduction in assets related to the sale of our Financial Planning Channel on June 9, 2021.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Full service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 95,336 89,999 86,581 77,915 72,658 86,581 73,497
Transfers / Single deposits 1,925 1,164 1,915 1,612 1,605 5,003 3,605
Recurring deposits 2,003 1,994 2,227 1,721 1,714 6,223 5,462
Total Deposits 3,928 3,157 4,142 3,333 3,319 11,226 9,067
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (3,340) (2,969) (3,458) (3,226) (2,386) (9,768) (7,242)
Net Flows 587 188 683 108 933 1,458 1,826
Interest credited and investment performance (467) 5,150 2,734 8,559 4,324 7,417 2,593
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 95,456 95,336 89,999 86,581 77,915 95,456 77,915
Full service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 85,179 81,180 78,831 74,753 68,926 78,831 70,109
Transfers / Single deposits 415 493 1,038 429 3,059 1,945 3,897
Recurring deposits 955 964 995 955 921 2,915 2,922
Total Deposits 1,371 1,457 2,033 1,384 3,980 4,860 6,819
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,603) (1,407) (1,848) (3,820) (1,383) (4,858) (4,713)
Net Flows (232) 50 185 (2,436) 2,597 3 2,106
Interest credited and investment performance (17) 3,948 2,164 6,514 3,231 6,095 2,539
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets 84,929 85,179 81,180 78,831 74,753 84,929 74,753
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 180,515 171,179 165,412 152,668 141,584 165,412 143,606
Transfers / Single deposits 2,340 1,657 2,953 2,041 4,664 6,948 7,502
Recurring deposits 2,958 2,958 3,222 2,676 2,635 9,138 8,384
Total Deposits 5,299 4,614 6,175 4,717 7,299 16,086 15,886
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (4,943) (4,376) (5,306) (7,046) (3,769) (14,626) (11,955)
Net Flows 355 238 868 (2,328) 3,530 1,461 3,932
Interest credited and investment performance (484) 9,098 4,898 15,073 7,555 13,512 5,132
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 180,385 180,515 171,179 165,412 152,668 180,385 152,668
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 147,378 147,835 138,326 132,531 120,121 147,378 120,121
Spread-based 33,006 32,679 32,853 32,881 32,547 33,006 32,547
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 180,385 180,515 171,179 165,412 152,668 180,385 152,668

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 261,645 247,309 226,396 195,361 247,309 195,154
Transfers / Single deposits 1,256 5,725 1,795 22,627 7,619 29,970
Recurring deposits 4,113 4,660 3,643 3,349 12,638 11,341
Total Deposits 5,369 10,385 5,439 25,976 20,257 41,311
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (6,124) (6,860) (7,384) (5,519) (19,241) (14,869)
Net Flows (755) 3,525 (1,945) 20,457 1,016 26,442
Interest credited and investment performance 15,939 10,811 22,858 10,578 25,940 4,800
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 276,829 261,645 247,309 226,396 274,265 226,396
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 432,823 412,721 379,063 336,943 412,721 338,758
Transfers / Single deposits 2,912 8,677 3,836 27,291 14,567 37,474
Recurring deposits 7,071 7,882 6,320 5,984 21,776 19,724
Total Deposits 9,983 16,559 10,156 33,275 36,343 57,198
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (10,500) (12,167) (14,429) (9,288) (33,866) (26,824)
Net Flows (517) 4,392 (4,273) 23,987 2,477 30,374
Interest credited and investment performance 25,037 15,710 37,931 18,133 39,452 9,931
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 457,343 432,823 412,721 379,063 454,650 379,063
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (2)
Assets, beginning of period 42,442 42,864 41,908 40,784 42,864 36,374
Transfers / Single deposits 133 630 1,653 1,008 890 4,463
Recurring deposits 114 173 211 205 423 1,202
Total Deposits 247 803 1,864 1,213 1,312 5,665
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (749) (959) (1,103) (639) (2,690) (2,135)
Net Flows (502) (156) 761 574 (1,378) 3,530
Interest credited and investment performance (38) (266) 195 550 (156) 2,004
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 41,902 42,442 42,864 41,908 41,329 41,908
Retail Client Assets (3) 28,064 64,581 62,848 59,745 27,980 59,745
Other Assets (4) 527 538 1,825 1,828 507 1,828
Total Client Assets 527,835 540,383 520,258 482,546 524,466 482,546
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping
(2) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(3) Includes assets of our Retail Wealth Management business, as well as assets in a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by both VFA (affiliated) and non-affiliated advisors. The reduction in the June 30, 2021 balance reflects approximately a 38 billion reduction in assets related to the sale of our Financial Planning Channel on June 9, 2021.
(4) Includes other guaranteed payout products.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Investment Management

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Investment Management Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income (normalized) 8 7 6 6 5 21 17
Fee based margin(1) 172 165 162 217 157 499 469
Administrative expenses(2) (138) (127) (137) (145) (126) (402) (361)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 42 45 30 78 36 117 124
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 21 20 22 12 11 63 (18)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes(3) 63 66 52 90 47 180 106
Fee based margin(1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 167 163 158 160 154 488 459
Other fee based margin 5 2 4 57 3 11 10
Fee based margin (normalized) 172 165 162 217 157 499 469
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.
(3) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 11 and 12, see page 44 in the Reconciliation section of this document.

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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 110,019 138,332 110,019
Retail 75,352 77,007 75,382 75,116 70,367 75,352 70,367
Subtotal External Clients 213,684 215,013 209,842 187,080 180,385 213,684 180,385
General Account 39,049 38,425 38,708 58,421 57,815 39,049 57,815
Total Client Assets (AUM) 252,733 253,438 248,550 245,501 238,200 252,733 238,200
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 60,666 61,893 60,930 56,179 53,241 60,666 53,241
Total AUM and AUA 313,399 315,331 309,480 301,680 291,441 313,399 291,441
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 83 80 79 72 69 242 200
Retail 58 57 53 54 51 168 158
Subtotal External Clients 141 137 132 126 121 410 359
General Account 20 21 21 29 29 62 87
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 161 158 153 155 150 472 446
Administration Only Fees 6 5 5 5 4 16 13
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 167 163 158 160 154 488 459
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 23.9 23.5 23.2 26.0 25.6 23.5 26.2
Retail 30.1 29.6 28.4 30.1 29.9 29.4 30.9
Revenue Yield on External Clients 26.1 25.7 25.1 27.6 27.3 25.6 28.0
General Account 21.2 21.3 21.9 20.2 20.5 21.5 20.4
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 25.4 25.0 24.6 25.8 25.6 25.0 26.1
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.5
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 21.2 20.8 20.5 21.8 21.6 20.8 22.0
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) - trailing twelve months 25.4 25.3 25.3 26.1 26.5 25.4 26.5
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 138,005 134,460 111,964 110,019 105,573 111,964 94,424
Inflows 5,419 4,089 3,414 4,177 5,046 12,921 17,923
Outflows (5,846) (3,421) (3,419) (4,195) (3,106) (12,686) (7,864)
Subtotal Investment Management Sourced Institutional Net Flows (1) (427) 668 (5) (18) 1,941 236 10,059
Affiliate Sourced Institutional Inflows 450 414 632 864 600 1,496 2,968
Affiliate Sourced Institutional Outflows (775) (643) (755) (1,409) (524) (2,173) (1,850)
Subtotal Affiliate Sourced Net Flows (326) (228) (123) (545) 76 (677) 1,118
Net flows- Institutional AUM (1) (753) 440 (128) (563) 2,016 (441) 11,177
Net Money Market Flows 55 55
Change in Market Value 509 3,395 (2,561) 3,331 2,579 1,344 3,531
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (2) 571 (290) 25,185 (823) (204) 25,466 832
End of period AUM- Institutional 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 110,019 138,332 110,019
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) (1) -0.5 % 0.3 % -0.1 % -0.5 % 1.7 % -0.4 % 11.8 %
Market Growth % 0.4 % 2.5 % -2.3 % 3.0 % 2.4 % 1.2 % 3.7 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 77,008 75,382 75,116 70,367 67,359 75,116 72,398
Inflows 1,536 1,636 2,215 1,861 1,958 5,387 6,550
Outflows (1,444) (1,404) (2,102) (1,605) (1,589) (4,950) (6,508)
Sub-advised Retail Net Flows (6) (2) (1) (5) (21) (9) (181)
Subtotal Investment Management Sourced Retail Net Flows 86 230 113 251 348 429 (139)
Affiliate Sourced Retail Inflows 530 515 737 501 623 1,782 1,952
Affiliate Sourced Retail Outflows (957) (936) (1,102) (1,804) (962) (2,994) (3,001)
Subtotal Affiliate Sourced Retail Net Flows (3) (427) (422) (365) (1,303) (339) (1,213) (1,049)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (708) (710) (795) (679) (605) (2,213) (1,827)
Net flows- Retail AUM (1,049) (901) (1,047) (1,731) (596) (2,997) (3,015)
Net Money Market Flows (43) (101) (157) (1) 32 (301) 354
Change in Market Value 57 4,047 1,604 6,522 3,632 5,708 1,855
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (621) (1,419) (134) (41) (61) (2,174) (1,226)
End of period AUM- Retail 75,352 77,008 75,382 75,116 70,367 75,352 70,366
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor <br>Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) -0.4 % -0.3 % -0.3 % -1.5 % % -1.0 % -1.6 %
Market Growth % 0.1 % 5.4 % 2.1 % 9.3 % 5.4 % 7.6 % 2.6 %
Total Investment Management Sourced Net Flows (1) (341) 899 107 233 2,289 664 9,920
Affiliate Sourced Net Flows (3) (753) (650) (487) (1,847) (264) (1,890) 69
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (708) (710) (795) (679) (605) (2,213) (1,827)
Total Net Flows (1) (1,802) (461) (1,175) (2,293) 1,420 (3,438) 8,162
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (1) (1,094) 249 (380) (1,614) 2,025 (1,225) 9,989
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM) (1) -0.5 % 0.1 % -0.2 % -0.9 % 1.2 % -0.7 % 6.0 %
(1) Starting Q1 2021, amounts exclude liquidity related cash flow activities. Historical periods presented have been revised to conform with this presentational change.
(2) Starting Q1 2021, amounts include liquidity related cash flow activities. Historical periods presented have been revised to conform with this presentational change.
(3) Includes Wealth Solutions distribution of Voya Investment Management retail funds.

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020
Institutional
Equity 24,365 24,693 23,485 23,576 22,197
Fixed Income 113,968 113,312 110,975 88,388 87,822
Real Estate
Money Market
Total 138,332 138,005 134,460 111,964 110,019
Retail
Equity 46,144 47,518 45,935 45,310 41,285
Fixed Income 27,682 27,929 27,789 28,005 27,309
Real Estate
Money Market 1,526 1,560 1,658 1,801 1,773
Total 75,352 77,007 75,382 75,116 70,367
General Account
Equity 377 425 418 320 451
Fixed Income 37,752 37,253 37,522 56,855 56,254
Real Estate
Money Market 920 748 767 1,246 1,110
Total 39,049 38,425 38,707 58,421 57,815
Combined Asset Type
Equity 70,885 72,636 69,838 69,205 63,933
Fixed Income 179,401 178,495 176,287 173,249 171,384
Real Estate
Money Market 2,446 2,308 2,425 3,047 2,883
Total 252,733 253,438 248,550 245,501 238,200
Total Specialty Assets 75,591 73,729 73,013 73,279 72,064
% of Specialty Assets / Total AUM 29.9 % 29.1 % 29.4 % 29.9 % 30.3 %
Total Wealth Assets 112,941 113,309 109,498 109,592 105,757
% of Wealth Assets / Total AUM 44.7 % 44.7 % 44.1 % 44.6 % 44.4 %

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Health Solutions

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Health Solutions Sources of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income (normalized) 24 21 22 23 23 67 69
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (3) (3)
Credited interest (14) (14) (14) (13) (14) (42) (42)
Net margin 9 7 8 9 8 24 24
Other investment income (normalized) 9 9 8 4 6 26 17
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) 18 16 16 13 14 51 41
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 168 162 137 143 149 467 458
Administrative expenses (79) (76) (74) (67) (66) (229) (201)
Net commissions (43) (44) (42) (42) (41) (129) (126)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking (7) (6) (6) (4) (6) (20) (15)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 57 52 31 43 51 140 157
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 14 11 6 7 6 32 (3)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 71 63 37 50 56 171 154
Adjusted Return on Capital (2) 34.5 % 31.4 % 26.8 % 30.2 % 31.0 % 34.5 % 31.0 %
Group life:
Premiums 139 135 136 132 133 410 396
Benefits (132) (119) (137) (109) (109) (388) (323)
Other (3) (1) (7) (3) (1) (8) (4)
Total Group life 7 15 (8) 20 23 14 69
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) 95.6 % 88.2 % 100.7 % 82.3 % 81.9 % 94.9 % 81.3 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 291 295 291 264 268 877 798
Benefits (226) (231) (220) (210) (214) (677) (615)
Other (3) (1) (1) (2) (1) (1) (4) (3)
Total Group stop loss 64 63 69 53 53 196 180
Stop loss Loss Ratio 77.5 % 78.2 % 75.6 % 79.6 % 79.8 % 77.1 % 77.1 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 97 83 76 70 73 256 206
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 564 562 561 512 516 1,687 1,550
Benefits (399) (400) (413) (364) (364) (1,212) (1,087)
Other (3) 2 (10) (5) (2) (8) (7)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 168 162 137 143 149 467 458
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio (2) 71.6 % 71.6 % 71.8 % 70.4 % 69.7 % 71.6 % 69.7 %
(1) For a reconciliation to the adjusted operating earnings presentation on pages 11 and 12, see page 44 in the Reconciliation section of this document.
(2) Adjusted Return on Capital and Total Aggregate Loss Ratio are calculated using Trailing twelve months.
(3) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.

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Health Solutions Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 18 21 60 6 11 99 113
Stop loss 24 20 297 15 35 341 293
Voluntary 11 29 81 5 8 122 129
Total sales by product line 53 70 438 26 54 561 535
Total gross premiums and deposits 611 602 607 557 554 1,820 1,677
Annualized In-force Premiums by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 771 749 730 714 702 771 702
Stop loss 1,184 1,191 1,182 1,096 1,091 1,184 1,091
Voluntary 561 550 554 472 474 561 474
Total annualized in-force premiums 2,515 2,490 2,466 2,282 2,267 2,515 2,267
Assets Under Management by Fund Group
General account 1,924 1,888 1,817 1,821 1,864 1,924 1,864
Separate account 17 17 17 16 15 17 15
Total AUM 1,941 1,905 1,834 1,837 1,879 1,941 1,879

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Corporate

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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends)(1) (42) (41) (42) (44) (43) (125) (130)
Preferred stock dividends (14) (4) (14) (4) (14) (32) (32)
Amortization of intangibles (2) (2) (2) (2) (6) (6) (23)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue(2) 3 (8) (13) (18)
Other (10) (16) (9) 9 (26) 33
Normalized adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (65) (71) (71) (59) (54) (207) (152)
Individual Life transaction, stranded costs, pre-close(2) (35) (34) (102)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (65) (71) (71) (94) (88) (207) (254)
(1) Includes interest expense related to intercompany loans and other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) For periods ended on or prior to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction, Stranded Costs associated with the Individual Life Transaction where the corresponding revenue is now reported in discontinued operations or in businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment were excluded for normalized adjusted operating earnings;  for periods after the closing of the Individual Life Transaction any remaining Stranded Costs and the associated revenues from TSAs are reported in normalized adjusted operating earnings.

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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,

and Administrative Expenses

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 205 202 192 188 607 569
Fee based margin 287 281 275 251 854 723
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (5) (4) (5) (4) (9) (9)
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 487 479 462 435 1,452 1,283
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 7 6 6 5 21 17
Fee based margin 165 162 179 157 499 469
Investment Management Net Revenue 172 168 185 162 520 486
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 16 16 13 14 51 41
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 172 170 152 159 522 479
Health Solutions Net Revenue 188 186 165 173 572 520
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1) 847 833 812 770 2,544 2,289
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 181 168 164 147 532 423
Investment Management 48 34 56 38 128 117
Health Solutions 62 64 52 61 195 178
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1) 291 266 272 246 855 718
Corporate (52) (65) (49) (60) (167) (168)
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1) 239 201 223 186 688 550
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions (2) % 37.2 % 35.1 % 35.5 % 33.8 % 36.6 % 33.0 %
Investment Management (3) % 27.9 % 20.2 % 30.3 % 23.5 % 24.6 % 24.1 %
Health Solutions % 33.0 % 34.4 % 31.5 % 35.3 % 34.1 % 34.2 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items % 34.4 % 31.9 % 33.5 % 31.9 % 33.6 % 31.4 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items % 28.2 % 24.1 % 27.5 % 24.2 % 27.0 % 24.0 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items Trailing Twelve Months
Wealth Solutions (2) % 35.4 % 34.7 % 33.6 % 33.3 %
Investment Management (3) % 25.6 % 24.9 % 25.8 % 24.9 %
Health Solutions % 33.6 % 33.8 % 33.6 % 34.1 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items % 33.0 % 32.4 % 31.9 % 31.7 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items % 26.0 % 25.3 % 25.0 % 24.4 %
(1) See page 51 for Notable items.
(2) Wealth Solutions' prior period margins include 20 million to 30 million of annual pre-tax earnings related to the independent financial planning channel which was sold on June 9, 2021.
(3) Investment Management's prior period margins include 10 million to 15 million of annual pre-tax earnings related to assets that were transferred on January 4, 2021 as part of the Individual Life closing.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Voya Financial Page 33 of 51

Administrative Expenses

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Wealth Solutions (222) (212) (219) (210) (198) (653) (642)
Investment Management (138) (127) (137) (145) (126) (402) (361)
Health Solutions (79) (76) (74) (67) (66) (229) (201)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) 3 (8) (13) (18)
Total Administrative Expenses (2) (436) (423) (443) (422) (390) (1,302) (1,204)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals above (below) target performance, pension, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.

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Investment Information

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Voya Financial Page 35 of 51

Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2021
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate(1) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 13,565 33.0 % 157 4.8 % 13,168 33.0 % 160 4.9 % 13,565 33.0 % 472 4.9 %
Private credit 7,863 19.0 % 86 4.4 % 7,924 20.0 % 89 4.5 % 7,863 19.0 % 270 4.5 %
Securitized(2)(3) 10,147 25.0 % 102 4.2 % 9,834 24.0 % 102 4.2 % 10,147 25.0 % 310 4.2 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,552 13.0 % 56 4.1 % 5,565 14.0 % 57 4.1 % 5,552 13.0 % 169 4.1 %
Municipals 921 2.0 % 9 4.0 % 885 2.0 % 9 4.0 % 921 2.0 % 26 4.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 802 2.0 % 9 4.3 % 783 2.0 % 8 4.4 % 802 2.0 % 25 4.4 %
Equity securities 362 1.0 % 5 5.5 % 426 1.0 % 6 5.4 % 362 1.0 % 16 5.6 %
Policy loans 402 1.0 % 7 7.0 % 413 1.0 % 5 5.3 % 402 1.0 % 18 5.9 %
Derivatives (11) % 3 N/A (11) % 2 N/A (11) % 8 N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 39,604 96.0 % 434 4.5 % 38,986 96.0 % 438 4.6 % 39,604 96.0 % 1,313 4.6 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,648 4.0 % 184 59.0 % 1,510 4.0 % 135 43.1 % 1,648 4.0 % 435 50.2 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A 23 0.2 % N/A N/A 16 0.2 % N/A % 50 0.2 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,648 4.0 % 207 1,510 4.0 % 151 N/A 1,648 4.0 % 484
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 41,251 100.0 % 641 6.5 % 40,496 100.0 % 589 6.0 % 41,251 100.0 % 1,797 6.1 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.

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Voya Financial Page 36 of 51

Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings

Three Months Ended or As of (2)
(in millions USD) 6/30/2021 03/31/2021 12/31/2020
Statutory Carrying Value(1) Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 13,367 33.0 % 13,227 33.0 % 12,297 31.0 %
Private credit 7,824 19.0 % 7,970 20.0 % 8,226 21.0 %
Securitized 9,673 24.0 % 9,675 24.0 % 9,873 25.0 %
Municipals 885 2.0 % 848 2.0 % 814 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 888 2.0 % 888 2.0 % 889 2.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 32,637 81.0 % 32,607 81.0 % 32,100 82.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,564 14.0 % 5,613 14.0 % 5,581 14.0 %
Limited partnership 1,510 4.0 % 1,447 4.0 % 1,183 3.0 %
Equity securities 473 1.0 % 547 1.0 % 356 1.0 %
Total 40,183 100.0 % 40,213 100.0 % 39,220 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 16,377 50.0 % 16,394 50.3 % 16,626 52.0 %
NAIC 2 14,382 44.0 % 14,328 43.9 % 13,676 43.0 %
NAIC 3 and below 1,878 6.0 % 1,886 5.8 % 1,798 6.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 32,637 100.0 % 32,607 100.0 % 32,100 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,731 85.0 % 4,826 86.0 % 4,854 87.0 %
CML 2 743 13.0 % 692 12.0 % 676 12.0 %
CML 3 and below 89 2.0 % 94 2.0 % 51 1.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,564 100.0 % 5,613 100.0 % 5,581 100.0 %
(1) General Account Portfolio represents pro-forma statutory carrying value weights, post Life Transaction view, for Voya’s ongoing operating insurance companies (RLI, RNY, and VRIAC).
(2) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.

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Voya Financial Page 37 of 51

Alternative Investment Income

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,439 1,366 1,127 880 852 1,311 877
Alternative investment income 166 122 107 80 62 395 27
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 331 307 262 262 242 303 229
Alternative investment income 28 27 28 18 16 84 (3)
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 145 152 85 100 100 127 98
Alternative investment income 17 14 8 9 7 39 4
Table above excludes alternative investments that are reflected in businesses exited or to be exited and in discontinued operations.

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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial Page 39 of 51

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Revenues
Net investment income 731 656 714 825 800 2,101 2,084
Fee income 487 436 458 550 507 1,381 1,476
Premiums 573 516 (4,987) 597 604 (3,898) 1,819
Net realized capital gains (losses) (103) (37) 1,742 (61) (70) 1,602 (304)
Other revenues 46 374 110 146 90 530 263
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 275 558 6 167 140 839 87
Total revenues 2,009 2,503 (1,957) 2,224 2,071 2,555 5,425
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (714) (686) 4,190 (923) (1,299) 2,790 (3,178)
Operating expenses (642) (706) (602) (741) (630) (1,950) (1,913)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (190) (26) (539) (16) (241) (755) (336)
Interest expense (39) (39) (49) (39) (40) (127) (120)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (13) (18) (5) (10) (6) (36) (21)
Total benefits and expenses (1,598) (1,475) 2,995 (1,729) (2,216) (78) (5,568)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 411 1,028 1,038 495 (145) 2,477 (143)
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (1) 29 38 (41) 29 66 63
Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (5) 10 58 16 2 (36)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (173) 247 725 46 (342) 798 (387)
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 214 447 124 106 661 33
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (10) (10)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 2
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 14 4 14 4 14 32 32
Other adjustments (28) (46) (11) (2) (8) (86) (39)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 388 353 273 304 40 1,014 190

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Voya Financial Page 40 of 51

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Total revenues 2,009 2,503 (1,957) 2,224 2,071 2,555 5,425
Less:
Net realized investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (5) (71) 32 (47) 27 (44) 60
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of derivatives related to guaranteed benefits (3) (5) 10 58 16 2 (36)
Revenues (losses) related to business exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 57 296 (3,709) 419 399 (3,356) 1,075
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 228 464 5 156 116 697 59
Other adjustments 44 205 109 99 80 358 212
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 1,434 4,898 4,056
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 857 807 782 763 718 2,446 1,954
Investment Management 200 193 190 235 173 582 467
Health Solutions 606 591 600 540 541 1,796 1,615
Corporate 25 24 24 1 2 73 20
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,689 1,614 1,595 1,539 1,434 4,898 4,056

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Voya Financial Page 41 of 51

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking; Adjusted Return on Capital (1)

Twelve Months Ended (1)
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 1,127 833 575 443 347
Less:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 57 (122) (131) (149) (189)
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 1,070 955 706 592 536
Income tax expense 184 159 104 79 64
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 886 797 602 513 472
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 17.8 % 17.4 % 17.1 % 16.1 % 15.2 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 17.2 % 16.6 % 14.8 % 13.4 % 11.9 %
Average Capital 3,799 3,817 3,875 3,937 3,993
Ending Capital 3,806 3,754 3,703 3,937 3,795
Adjusted Return on Capital 23.3 % 20.9 % 15.5 % 13.0 % 11.8 %
Investment Management
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 271 255 210 197 166
Income tax expense 57 54 44 41 35
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 214 201 166 156 131
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 374 360 347 332 321
Ending Capital 400 373 381 373 340
Adjusted Return on Capital 57.4 % 55.9 % 47.7 % 47.6 % 40.7 %
(1) Due to rounding, trailing twelve month totals may not equal the sum of the quarters.
(2) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, excluding unlocking, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction in our Wealth Solutions segment.

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Voya Financial Page 42 of 51

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking; Adjusted Return on Capital (1)

Twelve Months Ended (1)
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 221 206 179 204 208
Less:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest 221 206 179 204 208
Income tax expense 46 43 38 43 44
Adjusted Operating Earnings - excluding Unlocking before interest and after income taxes 175 163 141 161 164
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking (2) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate, excluding Unlocking - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 507 519 529 533 546
Ending Capital 504 495 497 514 543
Adjusted Return on Capital 34.5 % 31.4 % 26.8 % 30.2 % 31.0 %
(1) Due to rounding, trailing twelve month totals may not equal the sum of the quarters.
(2) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, excluding unlocking, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction in our Wealth Solutions segment.

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Voya Financial Page 43 of 51

Wealth Solutions Sources of Operating Earnings Reconciliation

Page Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) page 11/12 571 525 509 496 473 1,605 1,246
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 18 (222) (218) (216) (235) (233) (656) (696)
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations page 18 (147) (96) (81) (64) (45) (323) 40
Other(1) (2) (6) (7) (5) (7) (16) (21)
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) page 18 200 205 205 192 188 610 569
Fee income page 11/12 272 262 252 242 222 786 635
Other revenue page 11/12 14 20 21 24 23 55 65
Reclass adjustments:
Other(1) 5 8 9 6 14 17
Total fee based margin page 18 286 287 281 275 251 855 717
Premiums page 11/12 8
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders page 11/12 (227) (223) (216) (237) (249) (667) (725)
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 18 222 218 216 235 233 656 696
Loss Recognition page 18 2 10 2 10
Other(1) 3 (4) (3) 2 2
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue page 18 (5) (4) (5) (4) (9) (9)
Operating expenses page 11/12 (288) (277) (283) (269) (254) (848) (805)
Administration expenses and Net commissions page 18 (288) (275) (280) (268) (255) (844) (804)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA page 11/12 (23) (12) (29) 1 (190) (64) (238)
Reclass adjustments:
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking page 18 (7) (18) (2) (30) 172 (28) 179
Loss Recognition page 18 (2) (10) (2) (10)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking page 18 (33) (31) (30) (30) (29) (94) (70)
(1) Includes presentational reclasses primarily related to reinsurance and policy loans.

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Voya Financial Page 44 of 51

Investment Management and Health Solutions Sources of Operating Earnings Reconciliation

Page Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) Reference 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Investment Management
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) page 11/12 28 27 28 18 16 84 (3)
Reclass adjustments:
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations page 22 (21) (20) (22) (12) (11) (63) 18
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) page 22 8 7 6 6 5 21 17
Fee income page 11/12 167 163 158 160 154 488 459
Other revenue page 11/12 5 3 3 57 4 11 12
Total fee based margin page 22 172 165 162 217 157 499 469
Operating expenses page 11/12 (138) (127) (137) (145) (126) (402) (361)
Administration expenses page 22 (138) (127) (137) (145) (126) (402) (361)
Health Solutions
Net investment income and net realized gains (losses) page 11/12 46 42 36 34 33 124 80
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 27 (14) (14) (14) (13) (14) (42) (42)
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations page 27 (14) (11) (6) (7) (6) (32) 3
Investment spread and other investment income (normalized) page 27 18 16 16 13 14 51 41
Fee income page 11/12 19 15 15 15 15 50 46
Other revenue page 11/12 (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (5) (5)
Premiums page 11/12 543 535 550 492 494 1,628 1,494
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders page 11/12 (406) (403) (437) (376) (372) (1,246) (1,119)
Reclass adjustments:
Credited Interest page 27 14 14 14 13 14 42 42
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue page 27 168 162 137 143 149 467 458
Operating expenses page 11/12 (122) (117) (119) (109) (108) (358) (328)
Administration expenses and Net commissions page 27 (122) (120) (116) (109) (107) (358) (327)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA page 11/12 (7) (6) (6) (4) (6) (19) (15)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization, excluding unlocking page 27 (7) (6) (6) (4) (6) (20) (15)

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Prepayments and Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 13 5 (1) 4 2 21 3
Investment Management
Health Solutions 1 1 1 2 1
Total 14 6 (1) 4 3 23 4
Alternatives Above (Below) Long-term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 134 91 82 59 43 366 (22)
Investment Management 21 20 22 12 11 75 (20)
Health Solutions 14 10 6 7 5 37 (2)
Total 169 121 110 78 59 478 (44)
Prepayments and Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions 147 96 81 64 45 388 (19)
Investment Management 21 20 22 12 11 75 (20)
Health Solutions 14 11 6 7 6 38 (1)
Total 182 127 109 83 61 501 (40)
(1) The amount by which Investment income from prepayment fees and alternative investments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations reported on a pre-DAC basis.

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Voya Financial Page 46 of 51

Reconciliation of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020
Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 142 1.15 459 3.53 1,086 8.29 257 1.94 (332) (2.64)
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 214 1.75 447 3.43 124 0.93 106 0.84
Less: Preferred stock dividends (14) (0.11) (4) (0.03) (14) (0.11) (4) (0.03) (14) (0.11)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations (1) (0.01) (6) (0.04) 14 0.10 (57) (0.43) (140) (1.11)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 411 371 3.03 1,028 916 7.04 1,038 1,086 8.30 495 442 3.33 (145) (73) (0.58)
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (1) (1) (0.01) 29 23 0.18 38 30 0.23 (41) (32) (0.24) 29 23 0.18
Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments (3) (2) (0.02) (5) (4) (0.03) 10 8 0.06 58 46 0.35 16 12 0.10
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (173) (137) (1.12) 247 195 1.50 725 804 6.14 46 36 0.27 (342) (270) (2.09)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 214 214 1.75 447 447 3.43 124 124 0.93 106 106 0.84
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (10) (8) (0.06)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments 2 2 0.01
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 14 14 0.11 4 4 0.03 14 14 0.11 4 4 0.03 14 14 0.11
Other adjustments (28) (33) (0.27) (46) (35) (0.27) (11) 15 0.12 (2) 11 0.08 (8) 2 0.02
Adjustment due to antidilutive effect of net loss in the current period (2) (0.03)
Adjusted operating earnings 388 315 2.57 353 287 2.20 273 223 1.70 304 251 1.90 40 39 0.30
Less:
DAC, VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 7 6 0.05 18 15 0.11 2 2 0.01 30 24 0.18 (172) (136) (1.05)
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 182 144 1.17 127 101 0.77 109 86 0.66 83 66 0.49 61 48 0.37
Individual Life transaction stranded costs, pre-close (35) (28) (0.21) (34) (27) (0.21)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings 199 166 1.36 207 171 1.32 161 135 1.03 227 190 1.44 185 154 1.19
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the Normalized adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Reconciliation of Normalized Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Nine months ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1) Pre-tax After-tax Per share (1)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 1,687 13.19 (498) (3.90)
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 661 5.17 33 0.26
Less: Preferred stock dividends (32) (0.25) (32) (0.25)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 7 0.05 (362) (2.83)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 2,477 2,373 18.56 (143) (71) (0.56)
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 66 52 0.41 63 50 0.38
Net guaranteed benefit hedging gains (losses) and related charges and adjustments 2 2 0.01 (36) (28) (0.21)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 798 861 6.74 (387) (306) (2.32)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest 661 661 5.17 33 33 0.26
Income (loss) on early extinguishment of debt (10) (8) (0.06)
Immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 32 32 0.25 32 32 0.25
Other adjustments (86) (52) (0.41) (39) (26) (0.20)
Adjustment due to antidilutive effect of net loss in the current period (2) (0.03)
Adjusted operating earnings 1,014 825 6.45 190 174 1.32
Less:
DAC, VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 28 22 0.17 (179) (142) (1.08)
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations 418 331 2.59 (61) (48) (0.37)
Individual Life transaction stranded costs, pre-close (102) (81) (0.61)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings 567 472 3.69 533 445 3.38
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(2) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the Normalized adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Book value per common share, including AOCI 69.19 68.34 60.39 76.47 70.52 69.19 70.52
Per share impact of AOCI (20.60) (21.44) (15.76) (39.44) (34.89) (20.60) (34.89)
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 48.59 46.90 44.63 37.04 35.63 48.59 35.63
Debt to capital 26.2 % 26.2 % 27.2 % 23.1 % 24.2 % 26.2 % 24.2 %
Capital impact of adding non-controlling interest -5.4 % -5.4 % -6.4 % -1.9 % -2.0 % -5.4 % -2.0 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1) 8.7 % 9.4 % 11.6 % 7.0 % 7.5 % 8.7 % 7.5 %
Financial leverage ratio 29.5 % 30.2 % 32.4 % 28.2 % 29.7 % 29.5 % 29.7 %
Reconciliation of shares used in Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 113.4 120.6 122.7 126.3 126.3 118.8 127.8
Dilutive effect of warrants 6.7 7.3 5.4 3.0 0.6 6.5 1.2
Other dilutive effects (2) 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.1 2.6 2.5 2.7
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 122.4 130.2 130.9 132.4 126.3 127.8 127.8
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3) 3.2 3.9
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3) 122.4 130.2 130.9 132.4 129.5 127.8 131.7
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, Normalized adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the Normalized adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Voya Financial Page 49 of 51

Reconciliation of Investment Management Normalized Adjusted Operating Margin, Excluding Investment Capital

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 9/30/2020
Adjusted operating revenues(1) 200 193 173 817 790 665
Adjusted operating expenses(2) (138) (127) (126) (547) (535) (499)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes(1)(2) 63 66 47 270 255 166
Adjusted operating margin 31.3 % 34.0 % 27.3 % 33.1 % 32.3 % 24.9 %
Adjusted operating revenues(1) 200 193 173 817 790 665
Less:
Investment Capital Results 28 27 16 101 89
Adjusted operating revenues excluding Investment Capital 172 166 157 716 701 665
Adjusted operating expenses(2) (138) (127) (126) (547) (535) (499)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding Investment Capital 34 39 31 169 166 166
Adjusted operating margin excluding Investment Capital 20.0 % 23.1 % 19.7 % 23.6 % 23.7 % 24.8 %
Adjusted operating revenues(1) 200 193 173 817 790 665
Less:
Investment Capital Results above (below) long-term expectations 21 20 11 75 65 (20)
Normalized adjusted operating revenues 179 173 162 742 725 685
Adjusted operating expenses(2) (138) (127) (126) (547) (535) (499)
Normalized adjusted operating earnings 42 45 36 195 189 185
Normalized adjusted operating margin 23.3 % 26.2 % 22.4 % 26.3 % 26.2 % 27.0 %
(1) Fee based margin includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

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Appendix

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Voya Financial Page 51 of 51

Adjusted Operating Earnings Notable Items

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 9/30/2021 6/30/2021 3/31/2021 12/31/2020 9/30/2020 9/30/2021 9/30/2020
Net Revenue Items
Prepayment fees and alternative investment income above (below) long-term expectations (1) 182 127 109 83 61 418 (61)
Investment Management Performance fees above (below) expectations 38
Group Life Covid-19 claims (22) (13) (34) (16) (10) (69) (21)
Other Wealth Solutions Investment Income notable items 3 3
Other Wealth Solutions Fee Income notable items (6)
Other Health Solutions Net Underwriting notable items (2) 10 3 1 7 14
Net Expense Items
Wealth Solutions DAC/VOBA and other intangibles unlocking 7 18 2 30 (172) 28 (179)
Individual Life transaction stranded costs, pre-close (35) (34) (102)
Other Wealth Solutions notable items (3) (18) 5 (18) (12)
Other Investment Management notable items (4) (4) (3) (4) (16) (2) (11) 7
Other Corporate notable items (5) (15) (19) (6) (10) 6 (40) 16
(1) Refer to Prepayments and Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations on page 45 for more details.
(2) Includes legal items and other reserve adjustments.
(3) Includes legal items.
(4) Includes variable compensation related to investment capital results and performance fees above (below) long-term expectations.
(5) Includes incentive compensation above (below) target performance.

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