8-K

Voya Financial, Inc. (VOYA)

8-K 2023-05-02 For: 2023-05-02
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):

May 2, 2023

VOYA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-35897 No. 52-1222820
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
230 Park Avenue
New York New York 10169
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 309-8200

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, .01 Par Value New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th New York Stock Exchange
interest in a share of 5.35% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B, 0.01 par value

All values are in US Dollars.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 2, 2023 Voya Financial, Inc. (“Voya Financial”) reported its financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2023. A copy of the press release containing this information is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As previously announced, Voya Financial will host a conference call on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 10:00 am ET to discuss its first-quarter 2023 results. The call can be accessed via Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. In addition, more detailed financial information can be found in Voya Financial’s Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com. Further, Voya Financial has prepared a recast Quarterly Investor Supplement for the year ended December 31, 2022 with prior period results recast for the impact of LDTI changes as well as certain other changes to Voya Financial's non-GAAP financial measures. This recast Quarterly Investor Supplement for the year ended December 31, 2022 is also available on Voya Financial's Investor Relations website at http://investors.voya.com. The Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and the recast Quarterly Investor Supplement for the year ended December 31, 2022 are furnished herewith as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated by reference in this item 2.02.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information and exhibits provided pursuant to this Item 2.02 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set for by specific reference in such filing.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 2, 2023, Voya Financial made available a slide presentation that will accompany the conference call described above in Item 2.02. These slides are available on Voya Financial’s investor relations website at http://investors.voya.com.

As provided in General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information provided pursuant to this Item 7.01 shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1    Press release of Voya Financial, Inc., datedMay 2, 2023 (furnished and not filed)

99.2    Quarterly Investor Supplement for the quarter endedMarch 31, 2023 (furnished and not filed)

99.3    Recast Quarterly Investor Supplement for the year ended December 31, 2022 (furnished and not filed)

104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Voya Financial, Inc.

(Registrant)

By:        /s/ My Chi To

Name:    My Chi To

Title:    Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

Dated: May 2, 2023

Document

Exhibit 99.1

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Voya Financial announces first-quarter 2023 results

NEW YORK, May 2, 2023 — Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), announced today first-quarter 2023 financial results:

•Net income available to common shareholders of $0.63 per diluted share.

•After-tax adjusted operating earnings1 per diluted share (EPS) of $1.44.

•Results reflect continued benefit of diverse revenue streams and strong margins across Voya’s businesses.

•Excess capital of approximately $0.5 billion as of March 31, 2023, reflecting capital generation of over 90% of adjusted operating earnings for the trailing twelve months ended March 31.

"In the first quarter of 2023, we generated strong adjusted operating EPS that reflects our diverse revenue streams and strong margins across our businesses," said Heather Lavallee, chief executive officer, Voya Financial, Inc. "The focus on our strategy and accelerating profitable growth supported our excess capital generation strength during the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2023. As a reflection of the confidence in our capital strength and further capital generation of our business, we plan to increase our dividend yield to approximately 2% in the second half of 2023, subject to board approval and continued constructive macro conditions. We also intend to resume share repurchases in the second quarter. We continue to expect to meet our 12% to 17% adjusted operating EPS annual compound growth target over the three-year period ending in 2024 that we previously shared at Investor Day in late 2021.

“During the quarter, we took actions that strengthen the culture that differentiates us in the marketplace and support our bold purpose: Together, we fight for everyone's opportunity for a better financial future. We are focused on addressing the growing health, wealth and investment needs of our clients and customers, while also supporting our colleagues and communities. For example, we funded programs with Disability:IN and National Down Syndrome Society to help advance the employment of people with disabilities, and we celebrated Financial Literacy Month in April with employees across our businesses by supporting programs like the National Personal Finance Challenge," added Lavallee.

Consolidated Results

First-quarter 2023 net income available to common shareholders was $69 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, compared with $54 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, in first-quarter 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower net investment losses, partially offset by higher acquisition and integration costs and lower after-tax adjusted operating earnings.

1 This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted operating earnings. More information on notable items in the company’s financial results, non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures can be found in the reconciliation tables at the end of this press release and in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of the company’s Quarterly Investor Supplement, which is available at investors.voya.com. Prior period results have been recast for the company’s implementation of Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (LDTI) and for updates to the non-GAAP definition of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes in Corporate. For further information and for a reconciliation to previously reported financial information, please refer to the company’s Dec. 31, 2022 Quarterly Investor Supplement Recast for LDTI and changes to non-GAAP definitions, which is also available at investors.voya.com.

First-quarter 2023 after-tax adjusted operating earnings were $158 million, or $1.44 per diluted share, compared with $182 million, or $1.55 per diluted share in first-quarter 2022. The decline reflects lower alternative investment income as well as higher expenses due primarily to increased seasonality.

Business Segment Results

The following business segment discussions compare the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2023, with the prior-year period, unless otherwise noted.

Wealth Solutions

Wealth Solutions first-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $132 million, down from $228 million in the prior-year period primarily due to lower alternative investment income.

Full-service recurring deposits grew 9.6% to $13.6 billion — the absence of heightened deposits driven by a post-COVID catch-up in contributions in the prior-year period was partially offset by continued growth in participants in the first quarter of 2023. Total client assets as of March 31, 2023, were $498 billion, down 4% as growth in the business, including positive net flows during the trailing twelve months ended March 31, was more than offset by lower equity market levels and higher surrenders.

Excluding notables, net revenues grew 2.3% as spread-based revenues benefited from higher interest rates and more than offset the impact of lower average equity markets on fee-based margins. Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables, was 38.6%, up from 36.9%.

Health Solutions

Health Solutions first-quarter 2023 pre-tax adjusted operating earnings were $94 million, up from $21 million in the prior-year period due to strong sales growth, favorable underwriting results and the positive impact of the Benefitfocus acquisition, which closed in January 2023.

Health Solutions annualized in-force premiums and fees grew 22.0% to $3.3 billion. The strong increase reflects growth across all product lines and the positive impact of the Benefitfocus acquisition.

Excluding notables, net revenues grew 25.9% due to the Benefitfocus acquisition, premium growth across all product lines and disciplined underwriting. Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables, was 33.5%, up from 31.6%.

Investment Management

Investment Management pre-tax adjusted operating earnings, excluding Allianz noncontrolling interest, were $33 million, down from $39 million in the prior-year period due to higher expenses, which reflect timing and elevated seasonal impacts.

Investment Management had net outflows of $0.9 billion during the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2023 as net inflows in Institutional (due largely to net inflows from privates and

alternatives) were more than offset by lower Retail net flows, despite positive net flows in Allianz Global Investors investment strategies over the past several quarters.

Excluding notables, net revenues grew 16.8% as additional revenues from the Allianz Global Investors transaction more than offset the impact of macro headwinds on both equity and fixed income fees, particularly in Retail. Adjusted operating margin, excluding notables, was 25.4%, up from 25.2% mainly due to the addition of Allianz Global Investors investment strategies.

Capital

During the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2023, Voya deployed approximately $1.1 billion of excess capital, including approximately $0.6 billion for acquisitions, $0.3 billion for share repurchases, $0.2 billion for debt redemption and $0.1 billion for common stock dividends. As of March 31, 2023, Voya had approximately $0.5 billion of excess capital, reflecting capital generation of over 90% of adjusted operating earnings for the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2023.

As of March 31, 2023, the company had approximately $275 million remaining under its share-repurchase authorization. Voya announced today that its board of directors has extended the expiration of its most recent share repurchase authorization from June 30, 2023 to Sept. 30, 2023. Under its share-repurchase program, the company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock through various means, including open market transactions, repurchase programs pursuant to rule 10b5-1, privately negotiated transactions, forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase, automatic repurchase transactions, or tender offers. The authorization for the share repurchase program does not obligate the company to purchase any shares and may be terminated, increased or decreased by the board of directors at any time.

Additional Financial Information and Earnings Call

More detailed financial information can be found in the company’s quarterly investor supplement, which is available on Voya’s investor relations website, investors.voya.com. In addition, Voya will host a conference call on Wednesday, May 3, 2023, at 10 a.m. ET, to discuss the company’s first-quarter 2023 results. The call and slide presentation can be accessed via the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com. A replay of the call will be available on the company’s investor relations website at investors.voya.com starting at 1 p.m. ET on May 3, 2023.

Media Contact:                            Investor Contact:

Christopher Breslin                        Michael Katz

212-309-8941                            212-309-8999

Christopher.Breslin@voya.com                    IR@voya.com

About Voya Financial

Voya Financial, Inc. (NYSE: VOYA), is a leading health, wealth and investment company with 7,200 employees who are focused on achieving Voya’s aspirational vision: Clearing your path to financial confidence and a more fulfilling life. Through products, solutions and technologies, Voya helps its 14.7 million individual, workplace and institutional clients become well planned, well invested and well protected. Benefitfocus, a Voya company, extends the reach of Voya’s workplace benefits and savings offerings by providing benefits administration capabilities to 16.5 million individual subscription employees across employer and health plan clients. Certified as a “Great Place to Work” by the Great Place to Work® Institute, Voya is purpose-driven and equally committed to conducting business in a way that is socially,

environmentally, economically and ethically responsible. Voya has earned recognition as: one of the World’s Most Ethical Companies® by the Ethisphere Institute; a member of the Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index; and a “Best Place to Work for Disability Inclusion” on the Disability Equality Index. For more information, visit voya.com. Follow Voya Financial on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter @Voya.

Forward-Looking and Other Cautionary Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company does not assume any obligation to revise or update these statements to reflect new information, subsequent events or changes in strategy. Forward-looking statements include statements relating to future developments in our business or expectations for our future financial performance and any statement not involving a historical fact. Forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statement due to, among other things, (i) general economic conditions, particularly economic conditions in our core markets, (ii) performance of financial markets, (iii) the frequency and severity of insured loss events, (iv) the effects of natural or man-made disasters, including pandemic events, (v) mortality and morbidity levels, (vi) persistency and lapse levels, (vii) interest rates, (viii) currency exchange rates, (ix) general competitive factors, (x) changes in laws and regulations, such as those relating to Federal taxation, state insurance regulations and NAIC regulations and guidelines, (xi) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities, (xii) our ability to successfully manage the separation of the Individual Life business that we sold to Resolution Life US on January 4, 2021, including the transition services on the expected timeline and economic terms, and (xiii) our ability to realize the expected benefits from acquisitions, including the transactions with Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“AllianzGI”) and Benefitfocus Inc. Factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in any forward-looking statement also include those described under “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition (“MD&A”) – Trends and Uncertainties” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Feb. 24, 2023, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2023, to be filed with the SEC on or before May 10, 2023.

VOYA-IR VOYA-CF

Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
($ in millions, except per share) 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
After-tax (1) Per share After-tax (1) Per share
Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders $ 69 $ 0.63 $ 54 $ 0.46
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (7) (0.06) (88) (0.75)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (26) (0.23) (28) (0.24)
Other adjustments (2) (56) (0.51) (11) (0.09)
Adjusted operating earnings $ 158 $ 1.44 $ 182 $ 1.55
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (27) (0.25) 47 0.40
Other (3) (31) (0.27)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items $ 185 $ 1.69 $ 166 $ 1.42

(1) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss), adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

(2) “Other adjustments” primarily consists of closing and integration costs associated with the Benefitfocus acquisition and ongoing integration costs associated with the Allianz Global Investors transaction for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

(3) Includes Group Life COVID-19 impacts for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Adjusted Operating Earnings and Notable Items
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in millions) Amounts including <br>Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) Amounts excluding <br>Notable items
Adjusted operating earnings
Wealth Solutions $ 132 $ (33) $ 166
Health Solutions 94 (2) 97
Investment Management 42 2 41
Corporate (69) (69)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 200 (34) 234
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 8 8
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 192 (34) 226
Income taxes (2) 34 (7) 42
Adjusted operating earnings after income taxes $ 158 $ (27) $ 185
Adjusted operating earnings per share 1.44 (0.25) 1.69

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations, net of variable and incentive compensation.

(2) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss), adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
a b c d = a - b - c
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 1,817 $ (161) $ $ 1,978
Health Solutions 1,039 (15) 57 997
Investment Management 807 (30) 836
Total Net revenue $ 3,663 $ (206) $ 57 $ 3,811
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 33.1 % (5.4) % 38.6 %
Health Solutions 36.2 % (0.9) % 3.6 % 33.5 %
Investment Management 23.4 % (2.0) % 25.4 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 31.9 % (3.5) % 1.0 % 34.4 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations.

(2) Includes changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, and Notable Items
Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2022
(in millions) Amounts including Notable items Investment Income Net of Variable and Incentive Compensation Above (Below) Expectations (1) COVID-19 Impacts Other (2) Amounts excluding Notable items
a b c d e = a - b - c - d
Net revenue
Wealth Solutions $ 2,322 $ 377 $ $ 10 $ 1,934
Health Solutions 728 39 (117) 13 792
Investment Management 772 56 716
Total Net revenue $ 3,822 $ 472 $ (117) $ 23 $ 3,442
Adjusted operating margin
Wealth Solutions 46.4 % 10.4 % (0.9) % 36.9 %
Health Solutions 25.5 % 4.3 % (11.4) % 1.1 % 31.6 %
Investment Management 29.4 % 4.1 % 25.2 %
Adjusted operating margin, excluding Corporate 39.0 % 8.3 % (2.3) % (0.2) % 33.2 %

(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayments exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations.

(2) Includes revenues and expenses in Wealth Solutions related to the sale of the independent financial planning channel prior to its divestment in June 2021 and changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

6

Document

Exhibit 99.2

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Quarterly Investor Supplement

March 31, 2023

This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.

Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com

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Table of Contents

Page Page
Consolidated Investment Information
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Key Metrics 6 Earned Rate by Asset Class 33
Consolidated Statements of Operations 7 Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 8 Ratings 34
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) 9 Alternative Investment Income 35
Consolidated Balance Sheets 10 Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends 11 Expectations 36
Consolidated Capital Structure 12 Reconciliations
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
and Advisement 13 Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 38
Wealth Solutions Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues 39
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Reconciliation of Net Revenues by Segment 40 - 41
and Key Metrics 15 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 16 - 17 Excluding Notable Items by Segment 42
Health Solutions Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI,
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 19 Leverage Ratio, and Adjusted Diluted Shares 43
Key Metrics 20
Investment Management
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 22
Analysis of AUM and AUA 23
Account Value Rollforward by Source 24
Account Value by Asset Type 25
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 27
Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, Administrative
Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin 29
Administrative Expenses 30
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital 31

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Voya Financial Page 3 of 43

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Prior period results have been recast for the company’s implementation of Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (LDTI) and for updates to the non-GAAP definition of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes in Corporate. For further information and for a reconciliation to previously reported financial information, please refer to company’s Dec. 31, 2022 Quarterly Investor Supplement Recast for LDTI and changes to non-GAAP definitions, which is available at investors.voya.com.

On January 24, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Benefitfocus, Inc. ("Benefitfocus"). We are reporting the financial results of Benefitfocus in our Health Solutions segment for periods after our acquisition of that business on January 24, 2023. For further information, refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter 2023.

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of our business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:

▪Net investment gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions) and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, such as Allianz SE's ("Allianz") stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC (referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest and Allianz noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;

•Other adjustments may include the following items:

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt. These losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Amortization of value of management contract rights, value of customer relationships acquired, and other acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions which are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals;

•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses, and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

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Voya Financial Page 4 of 43

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, and changes in nonperformance spread.

•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which include revenues associated with transactions to exit blocks of business (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold related to these transactions), and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating revenues with how we manage our segments;

•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the interests of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in consolidated entities. Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests represent such shareholders' interests in the revenues of those entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled; and

•Other adjustments primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.

Sources of Earnings

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), and transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.

•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a

reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since it provides the main drivers for adjusted operating earnings before income taxes excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.

Other Information

Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.

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Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 69 190 166 64 54 69 54
Per common share (basic) 0.70 1.95 1.70 0.62 0.51 0.70 0.51
Per common share (diluted) 0.63 1.78 1.57 0.57 0.46 0.63 0.46
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 192 206 254 228 221 192 221
After income taxes 158 227 210 188 182 158 182
Effective tax rate 17.9 % -10.2 % 17.5 % 17.2 % 17.6 % 17.9 % 17.6 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 1.44 2.13 1.97 1.70 1.55 1.44 1.55
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 3,342 2,737 2,304 2,988 5,066 3,342 5,066
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI (1) 5,887 5,792 5,607 5,033 5,226 5,887 5,226
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 34.03 28.16 23.70 30.52 49.57 34.03 49.57
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (1) 59.95 59.59 57.69 51.41 51.14 59.95 51.14
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 36.1 % 40.0 % 43.4 % 39.9 % 29.8 % 36.1 % 29.8 %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (1) 29.5 % 29.5 % 29.8 % 32.8 % 33.0 % 29.5 % 33.0 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 98 97 98 102 106 98 106
Dilutive effect of warrants 9 7 6 7 8 9 8
Other dilutive effects (2) 3 2 2 2 3 3 3
Diluted 110 107 106 111 117 110 117
Adjusted Diluted (1) 110 107 106 111 117 110 117
Ending shares outstanding 98 97 97 98 102 98 102
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 50 255 445 445
Dividends to common shareholders 20 19 20 20 21 20 21
Total cash returned to common shareholders 20 19 70 275 466 20 466
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Revenues
Net investment income 545 548 522 581 630 545 630
Fee income 464 451 445 413 433 464 433
Premiums 685 612 606 597 608 685 608
Net gains (losses) (16) (47) (125) (226) (288) (16) (288)
Other revenues 78 31 33 44 40 78 40
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities 79 (40) (136) 115 83 79 83
Total revenues 1,835 1,555 1,345 1,524 1,506 1,835 1,506
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (751) (693) (537) (654) (644) (751) (644)
Operating expenses (836) (673) (632) (605) (632) (836) (632)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (59) (56) (60) (62) (62) (59) (62)
Interest expense (32) (30) (31) (33) (40) (32) (40)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (16) (20) (14) (18) (6) (16) (6)
Total benefits and expenses (1,694) (1,472) (1,274) (1,372) (1,384) (1,694) (1,384)
Income (loss) before income taxes 141 83 71 152 122 141 122
Income tax expense (benefit) 12 (54) 29 9 11 12 11
Net income (loss) 129 137 42 143 111 129 111
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest 46 (57) (138) 75 43 46 43
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 83 194 180 68 68 83 68
Less: Preferred stock dividends 14 4 14 4 14 14 14
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 69 190 166 64 54 69 54

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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 482 460 415 488 537 482 537
Fee income 468 455 451 418 440 468 440
Premiums 675 601 598 588 591 675 591
Other revenue 73 31 30 43 35 73 35
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,697 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,697 1,603
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (689) (648) (557) (665) (696) (689) (696)
Operating expenses (731) (614) (590) (574) (605) (731) (605)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (31) (30) (32) (30) (30) (31) (30)
Interest expense (2) (47) (37) (49) (40) (52) (47) (52)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,498) (1,328) (1,228) (1,309) (1,383) (1,498) (1,383)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 200 219 267 228 221 200 221
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 8 13 13 8
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 192 206 254 228 221 192 221 Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 684 669 645 709 756 684 756
Health Solutions 774 649 645 641 647 774 647
Investment Management 229 215 192 171 178 229 178
Corporate 11 15 13 17 22 11 22
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,697 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,697 1,603
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions 132 145 128 197 228 132 228
Health Solutions 94 78 154 50 21 94 21
Investment Management 42 57 51 40 39 42 39
Corporate (69) (60) (66) (60) (68) (69) (68)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 200 219 267 228 221 200 221
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 8 13 13 8
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 192 206 254 228 221 192 221
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 434 33 10 4 482
Fee income 231 21 216 468
Premiums 675 675
Other revenue 20 45 2 6 73
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 684 774 229 11 1,697
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (222) (467) (689)
Operating expenses (308) (204) (186) (33) (731)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (22) (8) (31)
Interest expense (2) (47) (47)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (552) (680) (186) (80) (1,498)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 132 94 42 (69) 200
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 9 (1) 8
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 132 94 33 (68) 192
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 487 39 11 1 537
Fee income 255 19 165 440
Premiums 591 591
Other revenue 14 (2) 2 21 35
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 756 647 178 22 1,603
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (218) (478) (696)
Operating expenses (286) (141) (139) (38) (605)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (24) (6) (30)
Interest expense (2) (52) (52)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (528) (626) (139) (90) (1,383)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 228 21 39 (68) 221
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 228 21 39 (68) 221
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022
Assets
Total investments 38,703 39,110 39,519 40,913 42,950
Cash and cash equivalents 724 919 840 954 1,011
Assets held in separate accounts 84,569 80,174 75,980 80,017 93,108
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 12,438 12,426 12,559 12,441 12,980
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,691 1,604 1,623 1,536 1,507
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,333 2,363 2,389 2,422 2,450
Current and deferred income taxes 2,126 2,228 2,245 2,040 1,544
Other assets (1) 4,191 3,578 3,532 2,608 2,748
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,433 4,204 4,195 4,165 3,933
Total Assets 151,208 146,606 142,882 147,096 162,231
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 51,493 52,174 53,039 53,168 53,230
Liabilities related to separate accounts 84,569 80,174 75,980 80,017 93,108
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,328 1,302 1,378 1,220 1,124
Short-term debt 143 141 141 1 1
Long-term debt 2,094 2,094 2,094 2,385 2,406
Other liabilities (2) 3,350 3,290 3,270 2,854 3,076
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,544 2,434 2,319 2,154 2,102
Total Liabilities 145,521 141,609 138,221 141,799 155,047
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 166 166 155
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock
Common stock 1 1 1 1 1
Treasury stock (77) (39) (873) (821) (565)
Additional paid-in capital 6,693 6,643 7,945 7,500 7,504
Retained earnings (deficit) (118) (201) (854) (1,035) (1,102)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,499 6,404 6,219 5,645 5,838
Accumulated other comprehensive income (2,545) (3,055) (3,303) (2,045) (160)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 3,954 3,349 2,916 3,600 5,678
Noncontrolling interest 1,567 1,482 1,590 1,697 1,506
Total Shareholders' Equity 5,521 4,831 4,506 5,297 7,184
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 151,208 146,606 142,882 147,096 162,231
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities, and Derivatives.

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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,088 1,095 1,103 1,111 1,118 1,088 1,118
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 16 16 15 16 17 16 17
Amortization (22) (23) (23) (24) (24) (22) (24)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,082 1,088 1,095 1,103 1,111 1,082 1,111
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 22 24 23 23 23 22 23
Health Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 190 182 178 168 164 190 164
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 13 15 14 17 10 13 10
Amortization (8) (7) (9) (7) (6) (8) (6)
Balance as of End-of-Period 194 190 182 178 168 194 168
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,279 1,278 1,281 1,279 1,282 1,279 1,282
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 29 31 29 33 27 29 27
Amortization (31) (30) (32) (30) (30) (31) (30)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,276 1,279 1,278 1,281 1,279 1,276 1,279
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (1) 1,057 1,084 1,111 1,141 1,171 1,057 1,171
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,333 2,363 2,389 2,422 2,450 2,333 2,450
(1) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.

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Consolidated Capital Structure

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,498 1,496 1,495 1,495 1,495
Subordinated bonds 737 737 737 888 909
Other debt 2 2 3 3 3
Total Financial Debt 2,237 2,235 2,235 2,386 2,407
Other financial obligations (1) 335 265 269 282 301
Total Financial Obligations 2,572 2,500 2,504 2,668 2,708
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 166 166 155
Equity
Preferred equity (2) 612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 5,887 5,792 5,607 5,033 5,226
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI) (3) 6,499 6,404 6,219 5,645 5,838
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (2,545) (3,055) (3,303) (2,045) (160)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 3,954 3,349 2,916 3,600 5,678
Noncontrolling interest 1,567 1,482 1,590 1,697 1,506
Total Shareholders' Equity 5,521 4,831 4,506 5,297 7,184
Capital
Capitalization (4) 6,191 5,584 5,151 5,986 8,085
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (5) 10,804 10,552 10,468 10,010 10,052
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (6) 36.1 % 40.0 % 43.4 % 39.9 % 29.8 %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (7) 29.5 % 29.5 % 29.8 % 32.8 % 33.0 %
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(4) Includes Total Financial, Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(5) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(6) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(7) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI.

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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement

As of March 31, 2023
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2) Total AUM and AUA
Wealth Solutions (1) 33,242 80,922 78,067 192,231 305,663 497,895
Health Solutions 1,829 15 1,844 1,844
Investment Management 36,934 25,011 265,643 327,589 56,310 383,899
Eliminations/Other (3) (35,071) (21,379) (11,459) (67,909) (44,544) (112,453)
Total AUM and AUA 36,934 84,569 332,251 453,755 317,429 771,185
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Wealth and Health segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.

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Wealth Solutions

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 428 432 427 411 397 428 397
Investment expenses (19) (20) (20) (20) (19) (19) (19)
Credited interest (218) (220) (218) (219) (215) (218) (215)
Net margin 190 192 189 172 163 190 163
Other investment income (1) 56 57 57 61 54 56 54
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 245 249 246 233 217 245 217
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (33) (50) (70) (7) 52 (33) 52
Investment spread and other investment income 212 199 176 226 269 212 269
Full service fee based revenue 136 134 137 145 156 136 156
Recordkeeping and other fee based revenue 111 108 107 112 112 111 112
Total fee based margin 247 241 244 257 268 247 268
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 4 5 3 4 1 4 1
Net revenue (2) 463 445 423 486 538 463 538
Administrative expenses (251) (223) (214) (207) (223) (251) (223)
Net commissions (56) (55) (57) (58) (63) (56) (63)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (23) (23) (24) (24) (24) (23) (24)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 132 145 128 197 228 132 228
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 33.1 % 36.9 % 39.6 % 44.5 % 46.4 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 38.6 % 39.3 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.9 %
Full Service Revenue (3)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 206 194 170 218 258 206 258
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 136 134 137 145 156 136 156
Total Full Service Revenue 343 327 307 363 414 342 414
Client Assets
Fee Based (4) 408,688 387,961 364,099 377,667 422,629 408,688 422,629
Spread Based 33,242 33,881 34,358 34,220 33,759 33,242 33,759
Investment-only Stable Value 37,781 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,391 37,781 40,391
Retail Client Assets (5) 25,757 24,908 23,547 24,892 28,941 25,757 28,941
Eliminations (5) (7,574) (7,511) (7,355) (7,381) (7,743) (7,574) (7,743)
Total Client Assets (4) 497,895 477,386 453,594 469,019 517,976 497,895 517,976
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus and income from policy loans.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(4) Effective Q1 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
(5) Includes asset eliminations previously reported in Recordkeeping and Retail Client Assets. This change has no impact on fee revenue, as fees are calculated using respective asset bases. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Full service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 85,965 80,126 83,320 94,424 99,689 85,965 99,689
Transfers / Single deposits 1,770 1,603 1,074 1,176 1,676 1,770 1,676
Recurring deposits 2,850 2,108 2,231 2,297 2,558 2,850 2,558
Total Deposits 4,621 3,710 3,305 3,473 4,235 4,621 4,235
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (3,477) (2,900) (2,589) (2,798) (3,623) (3,477) (3,623)
Net Flows 1,144 811 716 674 612 1,144 612
Interest credited and investment performance 4,506 5,028 (3,909) (11,778) (5,877) 4,506 (5,877)
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 91,615 85,965 80,126 83,320 94,424 91,615 94,424
Full service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period (1) 76,672 73,102 75,608 83,703 87,985 76,672 87,985
Transfers / Single deposits 323 887 248 534 374 323 374
Recurring deposits 1,100 1,061 986 1,006 1,046 1,100 1,046
Total Deposits 1,424 1,948 1,235 1,540 1,420 1,424 1,420
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (2,586) (1,807) (1,395) (1,215) (1,586) (2,586) (1,586)
Net Flows (1,162) 141 (161) 326 (165) (1,162) (165)
Interest credited and investment performance 3,513 3,428 (2,346) (8,420) (4,117) 3,513 (4,117)
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets (1) 79,022 76,672 73,102 75,608 83,703 79,022 83,703
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period (1) 162,636 153,228 158,928 178,126 187,674 162,636 187,674
Transfers / Single deposits 2,094 2,489 1,322 1,710 2,050 2,094 2,050
Recurring deposits 3,951 3,169 3,217 3,303 3,605 3,951 3,604
Total Deposits 6,044 5,658 4,539 5,013 5,655 6,044 5,655
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (6,062) (4,706) (3,984) (4,013) (5,208) (6,062) (5,209)
Net Flows (18) 952 555 1,000 446 (18) 446
Interest credited and investment performance 8,019 8,456 (6,255) (20,198) (9,994) 8,019 (9,994)
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total (1) 170,637 162,636 153,228 158,928 178,126 170,637 178,126
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based (1) 137,792 129,171 119,299 125,179 144,853 137,792 144,853
Spread-based 32,845 33,466 33,929 33,749 33,273 32,845 33,273
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total (1) 170,637 162,636 153,228 158,928 178,126 170,637 178,126
(1) Effective Q1 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Recordkeeping (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 254,957 241,241 248,931 274,065 283,744 254,957 283,744
Transfers / Single deposits 2,332 979 3,573 1,595 1,955 2,332 1,955
Recurring deposits 5,504 3,778 4,278 4,359 5,217 5,504 5,217
Total Deposits 7,836 4,758 7,851 5,954 7,171 7,836 7,172
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (7,747) (5,327) (5,846) (5,730) (8,065) (7,747) (8,065)
Net Flows 89 (569) 2,004 224 (893) 89 (893)
Interest credited and investment performance 11,993 14,285 (9,694) (25,358) (8,785) 11,993 (8,785)
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 267,038 254,957 241,241 248,931 274,065 267,038 274,065
Total Defined Contribution (2)
Client Assets, beginning of period 417,593 394,469 407,859 452,191 471,417 417,593 471,417
Transfers / Single deposits 4,425 3,469 4,895 3,304 4,005 4,425 4,005
Recurring deposits 9,455 6,947 7,495 7,663 8,822 9,455 8,822
Total Deposits 13,880 10,416 12,390 10,967 12,826 13,880 12,826
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (13,810) (10,033) (9,831) (9,743) (13,273) (13,810) (13,273)
Net Flows 70 383 2,559 1,224 (447) 70 (447)
Interest credited and investment performance 20,012 22,741 (15,949) (45,556) (18,779) 20,012 (18,779)
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 437,675 417,593 394,469 407,859 452,191 437,675 452,191
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (3)
Assets, beginning of period 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,391 40,246 38,148 40,246
Transfers / Single deposits 323 435 177 630 1,500 323 1,500
Recurring deposits 112 440 169 203 190 112 190
Total Deposits 435 875 346 833 1,690 435 1,690
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,146) (1,269) (431) (284) (545) (1,146) (545)
Net Flows (710) (394) (84) 549 1,144 (710) 1,144
Interest credited and investment performance 344 (402) (593) (1,319) (1,000) 344 (1,000)
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 37,781 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,391 37,781 40,391
Retail Client Assets (1)(4) 25,762 24,913 23,553 24,897 28,947 25,762 28,947
Other Assets (5) 4,250 4,243 3,983 4,022 4,190 4,250 4,190
Eliminations (1) (7,574) (7,511) (7,355) (7,381) (7,743) (7,574) (7,743)
Total Client Assets (6) 497,895 477,386 453,594 469,019 517,976 497,895 517,976
(1) Includes asset eliminations previously reported in Recordkeeping and Retail Client Assets. This change has no impact on fee revenue, as fees are calculated using respective asset bases. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.
(2) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
(3) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(4) Includes assets of our Retail Wealth Management business, as well as assets in a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by both VFA (affiliated) and non-affiliated advisors.
(5) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(6) Effective Q1 2023, includes asset balances associated with non-qualified retirement plans for clients using only our non-qualified solutions. Historical periods presented have been recast to conform with this change.

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Health Solutions

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Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 24 24 25 23 24 23
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Credited interest (12) (13) (13) (13) (12) (13)
Net margin 11 11 10 9 11 9
Other investment income 14 13 12 12 12 12
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 24 24 22 20 23 20
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (5) (7) 5 (2) 5
Investment spread and other investment income 19 17 22 25 21 25
Fee based margin (1) 3 4 4 5 53 5
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 202 289 172 139 233 139
Net revenue (2) 225 310 198 169 306 169
Administrative expenses (71) (66) (67) (72) (124) (72)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (27) (39) (32) (28) (35) (28)
Net commissions (43) (41) (42) (42) (44) (42)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (7) (9) (7) (6) (8) (6)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 78 154 50 21 94 21
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM % 33.7 % 30.3 % 23.4 % 25.5 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM % 33.0 % 31.2 % 29.6 % 31.6 %
Group life:
Premiums 151 150 148 143 157 143
Benefits (124) (50) (133) (166) (134) (166)
Other (3) (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (2)
Total Group life 26 98 14 (25) 21 (25)
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) % 82.3 % 71.4 % 89.5 % 115.8 % 89.8 % 115.8 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 314 311 302 303 358 303
Benefits (226) (238) (238) (232) (251) (232)
Other (3) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
Total Group stop loss 87 72 63 70 106 70
Stop loss Loss Ratio % 72.0 % 76.4 % 78.9 % 76.5 % 70.1 % 76.5 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 93 123 99 99 106 99
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 626 619 609 602 688 602
Benefits (420) (326) (430) (460) (450) (460)
Other (3) (4) (3) (8) (4) (4) (4)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 202 289 172 139 233 139
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (4) % 68.9 % 70.7 % 73.1 % 73.3 % 66.3 % 73.3 %
(1) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(4) Loss ratio excludes 57M of favorable reserve release in 3Q'22 related to our annual assumption update.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Health Solutions Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 104 23 4 14 86 104 86
Stop loss 343 20 42 24 323 343 323
Voluntary and Other (1) 90 13 12 20 104 90 104
Total sales by product line 538 56 58 58 513 538 513
Total gross premiums and deposits 761 687 707 671 660 761 660
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 912 833 817 811 807 912 807
Stop loss 1,457 1,258 1,259 1,231 1,220 1,457 1,220
Voluntary and Other (1) 930 689 684 681 678 930 678
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line 3,300 2,780 2,760 2,722 2,705 3,300 2,705
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,829 1,866 1,938 1,981 1,886 1,829 1,886
Separate account 15 14 14 15 17 15 17
Total AUM 1,844 1,880 1,952 1,996 1,903 1,844 1,903
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.

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Investment Management

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Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Sources of operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations 2 (9) (20) (3) 3 2 3
Investment spread and other investment income 10 (1) (12) 6 11 10 11
Fee based margin (1) 218 216 204 165 167 218 167
Net revenue (2) 229 215 192 171 178 229 178
Administrative expenses (3) (186) (158) (142) (131) (139) (186) (139)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 42 57 51 40 39 42 39
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 23.4 % 24.7 % 25.5 % 26.8 % 29.4 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 25.4 % 26.8 % 26.0 % 24.1 % 25.2 %
Fee based margin (1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 216 209 202 160 165 216 165
Other fee based margin 2 6 2 6 2 2 2
Fee based margin 218 216 204 165 167 218 167
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 42 57 51 40 39 42 39
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 9 14 13 9
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 33 42 38 40 39 33 39
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 164,443 161,502 160,720 136,596 143,581 164,443 143,581
Retail 126,212 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,578 126,212 71,578
Subtotal External Clients 290,654 283,335 278,735 197,666 215,159 290,654 215,159
General Account 36,934 38,028 38,614 38,686 38,049 36,934 38,049
Total Client Assets (AUM) 327,589 321,363 317,349 236,352 253,208 327,589 253,208
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 56,310 55,601 51,862 53,359 57,187 56,310 57,187
Total AUM and AUA 383,899 376,963 369,210 289,710 310,395 383,899 310,395
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 92 90 89 86 87 92 87
Retail 99 95 88 49 53 99 53
Subtotal External Clients 191 185 177 134 140 191 140
General Account 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 211 205 197 154 160 211 160
Administration Only Fees 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 216 209 202 160 165 216 165
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 22.6 22.1 21.4 24.5 23.7 22.6 23.7
Retail 31.6 31.1 28.0 29.4 29.1 31.6 29.1
Revenue Yield on External Clients (2) 26.5 26.0 24.3 26.1 25.5 26.5 25.5
General Account 20.8 20.8 21.1 21.1 21.1 20.8 21.1
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 25.8 25.3 23.9 25.3 24.8 25.8 24.8
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.7 3.5
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 22.6 22.3 21.0 21.3 20.9 22.6 20.9
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) - trailing twelve months 23.1 21.3 25.2 25.8 25.4 23.1 25.4
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
(2) External client yields do not reflect a full quarter of revenues resulting from the Allianz transaction.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 161,503 160,720 136,595 143,580 148,921 161,503 148,921
Inflows 5,739 8,249 4,759 5,500 5,963 5,739 5,963
Outflows (6,683) (7,904) (5,648) (3,502) (3,742) (6,683) (3,742)
Net flows- Institutional (945) 345 (889) 1,998 2,221 (945) 2,221
Change in Market Value 5,171 2,341 (5,815) (8,803) (7,411) 5,171 (7,411)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (1,286) (1,903) 30,828 (180) (151) (1,286) (151)
End of period AUM - Institutional 164,443 161,503 160,720 136,595 143,580 164,443 143,580
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) -0.6 % 0.2 % -0.7 % 1.4 % 1.5 % -0.6 % 1.5 %
Market Growth % 3.2 % 1.5 % -4.3 % -6.1 % -5.0 % 3.2 % -5.0 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,579 76,908 121,833 76,908
Inflows 8,361 7,203 6,683 2,290 2,609 8,361 2,609
Outflows (8,019) (7,400) (6,754) (3,728) (3,502) (8,019) (3,502)
Net flows- Retail 342 (198) (71) (1,439) (893) 342 (893)
Net Money Market Flows (36) 51 45 120 (18) (36) (18)
Change in Market Value 4,242 3,232 (6,332) (8,352) (4,181) 4,242 (4,181)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (515) (497) (467) (525) (668) (515) (668)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) 346 1,229 63,771 (313) 431 346 431
End of period AUM - Retail 126,212 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,579 126,212 71,579
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor <br>Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) 0.3 % -0.2 % -0.1 % -2.0 % -1.2 % 0.3 % -1.2 %
Market Growth % 3.5 % 2.7 % -10.4 % -11.7 % -5.4 % 3.5 % -5.4 %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows (945) 345 (889) 1,998 2,221 (945) 2,221
Retail Net Flows 342 (198) (71) (1,439) (893) 342 (893)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (515) (497) (467) (525) (668) (515) (668)
Total Net Flows (1,118) (350) (1,427) 34 660 (1,118) 660
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements (602) 147 (960) 559 1,328 (602) 1,328
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM)(1) -0.2 % 0.1 % -0.5 % 0.3 % 0.6 % -0.2 % 0.6 %
(1) Includes net flows related to Allianz transaction as of July 25, 2022.

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022
Institutional
Equity 24,470 22,943 22,835 12,086 14,830
Fixed Income - Public 59,786 57,532 59,752 62,378 67,693
Fixed Income - Privates 67,126 67,809 63,361 47,177 45,985
Alternatives 13,060 13,218 14,771 14,955 15,073
Money Market
Total 164,443 161,502 160,720 136,596 143,581
Retail
Equity 63,429 60,244 57,343 36,100 44,128
Fixed Income - Public 59,638 58,480 57,714 22,124 24,749
Fixed Income - Privates 455 483 499 547 611
Alternatives 902 822 724 611 542
Money Market 1,788 1,803 1,736 1,688 1,548
Total 126,212 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,578
General Account
Equity 237 237 241 242 216
Fixed Income - Public 19,286 19,748 20,701 20,416 20,217
Fixed Income - Privates 14,826 14,942 14,877 14,764 14,500
Alternatives 2,226 2,378 2,450 2,732 2,628
Money Market 360 724 344 532 488
Total 36,934 38,028 38,614 38,686 38,049
Combined Asset Type
Equity 88,136 83,424 80,419 48,429 59,174
Fixed Income - Public 138,710 135,760 138,166 104,917 112,659
Fixed Income - Privates 82,406 83,234 78,737 62,488 61,097
Alternatives 16,189 16,418 17,945 18,298 18,243
Money Market 2,148 2,527 2,080 2,220 2,036
Total 327,589 321,363 317,349 236,352 253,208
Total Private and Alternative Assets 98,595 99,652 96,683 80,786 79,340
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 30.1 % 31.0 % 30.5 % 34.2 % 31.3 %
Total Wealth Assets (1) 166,679 162,355 158,900 101,885 110,305
% of Wealth Assets / Total AUM 50.9 % 50.5 % 50.1 % 43.1 % 43.6 %
(1) Total Wealth Assets includes affiliated and non-affiliated Institutional defined contribution plan assets, Retail mutual funds, separately managed accounts, and general account assets considered to be wealth accumulation.

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Corporate

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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1) (33) (33) (35) (36) (38) (33) (38)
Preferred stock dividends (14) (4) (14) (4) (14) (14) (14)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) (4) (4) (4)
Pension expense (2) (11) (11) (10) (10) (10) (11) (10)
Other (3) (11) (12) (6) (6) (2) (11) (2)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (69) (60) (66) (60) (68) (69) (68)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) (1) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (68) (59) (65) (60) (68) (68) (68)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.

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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,

Administrative Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 245 249 246 233 217 973 824
Fee based margin 247 241 244 257 268 989 1,114
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 4 5 3 4 1 16 (4)
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 496 495 493 494 486 1,978 1,934
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 23 24 24 22 20 93 74
Fee based margin 53 3 4 4 5 64 13
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 233 202 232 172 179 839 705
Health Solutions Net Revenue 309 230 260 198 204 997 792
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 8 8 8 8 8 32 31
Fee based margin 218 216 204 165 167 803 685
Investment Management Net Revenue 227 224 212 173 175 836 716
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1) 1,032 949 965 865 865 3,811 3,442
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 166 195 198 204 176 763 713
Health Solutions 97 83 105 51 56 335 250
Investment Management 41 64 67 42 37 212 181
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1) 303 342 370 297 269 1,310 1,144
Corporate (69) (60) (65) (60) (68) (255) (255)
Total Adjusted operating earnings Excluding Notable Items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 234 282 305 236 201 1,055 889
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 8 13 13 34
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1) 226 269 291 236 201 1,022 889
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 33.4 % 39.3 % 40.2 % 41.4 % 36.2 % 38.6 % 36.9 %
Health Solutions 31.3 % 36.0 % 40.2 % 25.5 % 27.5 % 33.5 % 31.6 %
Investment Management 18.0 % 28.6 % 31.6 % 24.3 % 21.1 % 25.4 % 25.2 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 29.4 % 36.0 % 38.2 % 34.2 % 31.1 % 34.4 % 33.2 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 22.7 % 29.7 % 31.5 % 27.3 % 23.2 % 27.7 % 25.8 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items Trailing Twelve Months
Wealth Solutions 38.6 % 39.3 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.9 %
Health Solutions 33.5 % 33.0 % 31.2 % 29.6 % 31.6 %
Investment Management 25.4 % 26.8 % 26.0 % 24.1 % 25.2 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 34.4 % 35.0 % 33.7 % 33.0 % 33.2 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 27.7 % 28.1 % 26.8 % 25.9 % 25.8 %
(1) Refer to the “Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

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Administrative Expenses

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Wealth Solutions (251) (223) (214) (207) (223) (895) (889)
Health Solutions (124) (71) (66) (67) (72) (328) (253)
Investment Management (186) (158) (142) (131) (139) (617) (546)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) (1) (4) (4) (5) (6)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)(2) (561) (452) (423) (409) (438) (1,845) (1,694)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.

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Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital

Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 602 697 798 990 1,077
Income tax expense 77 98 122 164 185
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 525 599 676 826 892
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 10.9 % 12.7 % 11.6 % 14.9 % 15.7 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 12.8 % 14.1 % 15.3 % 16.6 % 17.2 %
Average Capital 3,679 3,710 3,730 3,742 3,738
Ending Capital (2) 3,520 3,670 3,677 3,749 3,721
Adjusted Return on Capital 14.2 % 16.1 % 18.1 % 22.1 % 23.9 %
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 376 304 256 171 185
Income tax expense 79 64 54 36 39
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 297 240 202 135 146
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 698 591 555 528 513
Ending Capital (2) 1,263 662 650 576 549
Adjusted Return on Capital 42.6 % 40.6 % 36.6 % 25.7 % 28.6 %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 153 158 176 201 227
Income tax expense 32 33 37 42 48
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 121 125 139 159 179
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 673 582 488 427 403
Ending Capital (2) 810 797 778 486 458
Adjusted Return on Capital 17.9 % 21.5 % 28.3 % 37.0 % 44.3 %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and foreign tax credits in our Wealth Solutions segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.

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Investment Information

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Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 3/31/2023
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 11,880 30.0 % 148 5.0 % 12,179 30.0 % 163 5.2 % 11,880 30.0 % 149 5.0 %
Private credit 8,134 20.0 % 90 4.5 % 8,222 20.0 % 84 4.2 % 8,134 20.0 % 91 4.5 %
Securitized (2)(3) 10,667 27.0 % 156 6.0 % 10,654 26.0 % 157 6.0 % 10,667 27.0 % 156 6.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,315 13.0 % 60 4.6 % 5,413 13.0 % 59 4.5 % 5,315 13.0 % 61 4.6 %
Municipals 921 2.0 % 9 4.0 % 952 2.0 % 10 4.0 % 921 2.0 % 9 4.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 447 1.0 % 5 4.4 % 627 2.0 % 7 4.4 % 447 1.0 % 5 4.4 %
Equity securities 284 1.0 % 5 6.7 % 290 1.0 % 4 5.5 % 284 1.0 % 5 6.7 %
Policy loans 359 1.0 % 6 6.7 % 363 1.0 % 5 5.3 % 359 1.0 % 6 6.7 %
Derivatives (11) % 3 N/A (11) % 3 N/A (11) % 3 N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 37,996 95.0 % 483 5.1 % 38,689 96.0 % 491 5.1 % 37,996 95.0 % 485 5.2 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,794 5.0 % 13 2.9 % 1,774 4.0 % (7) -1.5 % 1,794 5.0 % 13 2.9 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A N/A 2 % N/A N/A % N/A N/A %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,794 5.0 % 15 % 1,774 4.0 % (6) % 1,794 5.0 % 13 %
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 39,790 100.0 % 498 5.1 % 40,464 100.0 % 485 4.8 % 39,790 100.0 % 498 5.1 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.

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Voya Financial Page 34 of 43

Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings

Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 09/30/2022 06/30/2022 03/31/2022
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 12,282 30.0 % 13,187 32.0 % 13,145 32.0 % 13,151 32.0 %
Private credit 8,014 20.0 % 7,958 19.0 % 7,989 19.0 % 7,773 19.0 %
Securitized 10,688 26.0 % 10,663 26.0 % 10,469 25.0 % 10,024 25.0 %
Municipals 952 2.0 % 966 2.0 % 964 2.0 % 957 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 978 2.0 % 802 2.0 % 891 2.0 % 935 2.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 32,914 81.0 % 33,577 81.0 % 33,458 81.0 % 32,840 81.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,412 13.0 % 5,375 13.0 % 5,381 13.0 % 5,490 14.0 %
Limited partnership 1,774 4.0 % 1,777 4.0 % 1,813 4.0 % 1,793 4.0 %
Equity securities 464 1.0 % 475 1.0 % 486 1.0 % 476 1.0 %
Total 40,565 100.0 % 41,204 100.0 % 41,138 100.0 % 40,599 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 17,016 52.0 % 17,312 52.0 % 17,208 51.0 % 16,619 51.0 %
NAIC 2 14,662 45.0 % 14,970 45.0 % 14,850 44.0 % 14,699 45.0 %
NAIC 3 and below 1,237 4.0 % 1,295 4.0 % 1,400 4.0 % 1,522 5.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 32,914 100.0 % 33,577 100.0 % 33,458 100.0 % 32,840 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,246 78.0 % 4,220 79.0 % 4,224 78.0 % 4,400 80.0 %
CML 2 1,067 20.0 % 1,045 19.0 % 1,030 19.0 % 966 18.0 %
CML 3 and below 100 2.0 % 110 2.0 % 127 2.0 % 125 2.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,412 100.0 % 5,375 100.0 % 5,381 100.0 % 5,490 100.0 %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.

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Voya Financial Page 35 of 43

Alternative Investment Income

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,659 1,614 1,650 1,634 1,534 1,659 1,534
Alternative investment income 11 (5) (26) 33 89 11 89
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 125 160 163 162 170 125 170
Alternative investment income 1 (1) (3) 3 9 1 9
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 318 316 333 347 351 318 351
Alternative investment income 9 (2) (13) 5 11 9 11

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Voya Financial Page 36 of 43

Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (26) (41) (63) (4) 55 (135) 361
Health Solutions (2) (5) (7) 5 (14) 37
Investment Management 2 (9) (20) (3) 3 (30) 56
Total (26) (55) (90) (7) 63 (179) 454
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (7) (9) (7) (3) (3) (26) 16
Health Solutions 3
Investment Management
Total (7) (9) (7) (3) (3) (26) 19
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (33) (50) (70) (7) 52 (161) 377
Health Solutions (2) (5) (7) 5 (15) 39
Investment Management 2 (9) (20) (3) 3 (30) 56
Total (34) (64) (97) (10) 60 (206) 472
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our long-term expectation.

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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial Page 38 of 43

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022
Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 69 0.63 190 1.78 166 1.57 64 0.57 54 0.46
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 46 0.42 (57) (0.54) (138) (1.30) 75 0.68 43 0.36
Less: Preferred stock dividends (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.12)
Income (loss) 141 129 1.18 83 137 1.28 71 42 0.40 152 143 1.29 122 111 0.95
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (9) (7) (0.06) (10) (8) (0.07) (9) (7) (0.06) (59) (47) (0.42) (112) (88) (0.75)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (33) (26) (0.23) (34) (27) (0.25) (13) (11) (0.10) (55) (44) (0.39) (36) (28) (0.24)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 46 46 0.42 (57) (57) (0.54) (138) (138) (1.30) 75 75 0.68 43 43 0.36
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 14 14 0.13 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.13 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.12
Other adjustments (70) (56) (0.51) (26) (3) (0.03) (37) (26) (0.24) (40) (34) (0.31) (8) (11) (0.09)
Adjusted operating earnings 192 158 1.44 206 227 2.13 254 210 1.97 228 188 1.70 221 182 1.55
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (34) (27) (0.25) (63) (50) (0.47) (94) (74) (0.70) (8) (7) (0.06) 59 47 0.40
Other (3) 53 0.50 57 45 0.42 (40) (31) (0.27)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 226 185 1.69 269 224 2.10 291 239 2.24 236 195 1.76 201 166 1.42
(1) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss), adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level, and Group Life Covid-19 impacts.

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Voya Financial Page 39 of 43

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Total revenues 1,835 1,555 1,345 1,524 1,506 1,835 1,506
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (14) (17) (18) (60) (120) (14) (120)
Revenues (losses) related to business exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 30 16 (30) (55) (54) 30 (54)
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 60 (44) (130) 93 48 60 48
Other adjustments 60 54 30 8 28 60 28
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,697 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,697 1,603
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 684 669 645 709 756 684 756
Health Solutions 774 649 645 641 647 774 647
Investment Management 229 215 192 171 178 229 178
Corporate 11 15 13 17 22 11 22
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,697 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,697 1,603

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Voya Financial Page 40 of 43

Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 684 669 645 709 756 2,707 3,212
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (222) (224) (222) (222) (218) (890) (890)
Net revenue page 15 463 445 423 486 538 1,817 2,322
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (33) (50) (70) (7) 52 (161) 377
Fee income related to divested businesses 10
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 496 495 493 494 486 1,978 1,934
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 774 649 645 641 647 2,709 2,445
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (467) (424) (335) (443) (478) (1,669) (1,718)
Net revenue page 19 306 225 310 198 169 1,039 728
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (2) (5) (7) 5 (15) 39
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (117)
Other adjustments to net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (1) 57 57 13
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 309 230 260 198 204 997 792
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

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Voya Financial Page 41 of 43

Investment Management and Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 229 215 192 171 178 807 772
Net revenue page 22 229 215 192 171 178 807 772
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations 2 (9) (20) (3) 3 (30) 56
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 227 224 212 173 175 836 716
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues page 9 1,697 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 6,276 6,527
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (689) (648) (557) (665) (696) (2,559) (2,609)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1) (11) (15) (13) (17) (22) (56) (98)
Net revenue pages 15/19/22 998 885 925 855 885 3,663 3,822
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (34) (64) (97) (10) 60 (206) 472
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (117)
Fee income related to divested businesses 10
Other adjustments 57 57 13
Net revenue excluding notable items page 29 1,032 949 965 865 865 3,811 3,442
(1) Includes primarily TSA Revenue.

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Voya Financial Page 42 of 43

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Wealth Solutions Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 9 132 145 128 197 228 602 1,077
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (33) (50) (70) (7) 52 (161) 377
Other (1)(2) (13)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 166 195 198 204 176 763 713
Health Solutions Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 9 94 78 154 50 21 376 185
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (2) (5) (7) 5 (15) 39
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (117)
Other (1) 57 57 13
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 97 83 105 51 56 335 250
Investment Management Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 42 57 51 40 39 190 227
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation 2 (7) (16) (2) 2 (24) 46
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 41 64 67 42 37 212 181
Corporate Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 (69) (60) (66) (60) (68) (255) (305)
Less:
Other (3) (50)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items (69) (60) (65) (60) (68) (255) (255)
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 200 219 267 228 221 914 1,184
Total Notable Items Adjustments (34) (63) (37) (8) 20 (142) 295
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 234 282 305 236 201 1,055 889
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 8 13 13 34
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 29 226 269 291 236 201 1,022 889
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(2) Includes revenue and expenses related to FPC prior to its divestment in June 2021.
(3) Includes incentive compensation driven by above target performance.
Voya Financial Page 43 of 43
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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI, Leverage Ratio and Adjusted Diluted Shares

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 3/31/2023 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 3/31/2023 3/31/2022
Book value per common share, including AOCI 34.03 28.16 23.70 30.52 49.57 34.03 49.57
Per share impact of AOCI 25.92 31.43 33.98 20.89 1.57 25.92 1.57
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 59.95 59.59 57.69 51.41 51.14 59.95 51.14
Debt to capital ratio 36.1 % 40.0 % 43.4 % 39.9 % 29.8 % 36.1 % 29.8 %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest -7.3 % -8.4 % -10.2 % -8.8 % -4.7 % -7.3 % -4.7 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1) 9.8 % 9.9 % 10.3 % 10.1 % 8.5 % 9.8 % 8.5 %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -9.1 % -12.0 % -13.7 % -8.4 % -0.6 % -9.1 % -0.6 %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 29.5 % 29.5 % 29.8 % 32.8 % 33.0 % 29.5 % 33.0 %
Reconciliation of shares used in Adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 97.7 97.3 97.9 101.7 106.1 97.7 106.1
Dilutive effect of warrants 8.9 7.2 6.2 7.1 8.2 8.9 8.2
Other dilutive effects (2) 2.9 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.9 2.6
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 109.6 106.7 106.4 110.8 117.0 109.6 117.0
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3) 109.6 106.7 106.4 110.8 117.0 109.6 117.0
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Document

Exhibit 99.3

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Quarterly Investor Supplement

December 31, 2022

Recast for Long-Duration Targeted Improvements ("LDTI") Accounting Guidance and Changes to Non-GAAP Definitions (Unaudited)

This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.

Corporate Offices: Media Contact: Investor Contact:
Voya Financial Christopher Breslin Michael Katz
230 Park Avenue 212-309-8941 212-309-8999
New York, New York 10169 Christopher.Breslin@voya.com IR@voya.com
NYSE Ticker: Web Site:
VOYA investors.voya.com

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Table of Contents

Page Page
Consolidated Investment Information
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information 3 - 5 Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Key Metrics 6 Earned Rate by Asset Class 34
Consolidated Statements of Operations 7 Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 8 Ratings 35
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD) 9 Alternative Investment Income 36
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (YTD) 10 Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term
Consolidated Balance Sheets 11 Expectations 37
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends 12 Reconciliations
Consolidated Capital Structure 13 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 39
and Advisement 14 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Wealth Solutions Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD) 40
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues 41
Key Metrics 16 Reconciliation of Net Revenues by Segment 42 - 43
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group 17 - 18 Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Health Solutions Excluding Notable Items by Segment 44
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 20 Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI,
Key Metrics 21 Leverage Ratio, and Adjusted Diluted Shares 45
Investment Management Reconciliation of Recast Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 23 Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD) 46
Analysis of AUM and AUA 24 Reconciliation of Recast Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income
Account Value Rollforward by Source 25 Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD) 47
Account Value by Asset Type 26
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes 28
Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin, Administrative
Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin 30
Administrative Expenses 31
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital 32

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Voya Financial Page 3 of 47

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Effective January 1, 2023, we adopted Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts ("LDTI"). This supplement recasts previously reported financial information based on our implementation of LDTI and is currently unaudited. For further information, refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 2023 which will be filed with the SEC on or before May 10, 2023.

This supplement also recasts previously reported financial information for updates to our definition of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes in Corporate. Effective with the first quarter of 2023, we are excluding from Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. In addition, we are excluding the expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan, which are influenced by economic and market conditions and not indicative of normal operations. Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes in Corporate still includes the service costs related to our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs related to our non-qualified defined benefit pension plans.

Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of the recast financial information in this supplement to previously reported financial information.

Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes provides a meaningful measure of our business and segment performance and enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying business segments and excluding items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, which is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes.

Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes as a measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;

•Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold and expenses directly related to these transactions), and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life, and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity, which also includes amortization of intangible assets related to businesses exited or to be exited, better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes with how we manage our segments;

•Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represents the interest of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in the gains and (losses) of consolidated entities, such as Allianz SE's ("Allianz") stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC (referred to as redeemable noncontrolling interest or Allianz noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled;

•Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;

•Other adjustments may include the following items:

•Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt, which includes losses incurred as a result of transactions where we repurchase outstanding principal amounts of debt. These losses are excluded from Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes since the outcome of decisions to restructure debt are not indicative of normal operations;

•Impairment of goodwill, value of management contract rights and value of customer relationships acquired, which includes losses as a result of impairment analysis; these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;

•Amortization of value of management contract rights, value of customer relationships acquired, and other acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions which are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals;

•Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on pension plan assets or projected benefit obligation during a given period. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses, and are not indicative of current Operating expense fundamentals; and

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Voya Financial Page 4 of 47

Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

•Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings undertaken to achieve long-term economic benefits, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate. These items vary widely in timing, scope and frequency between periods as well as between companies to which we are compared. Accordingly, we adjust for these items as we believe that these items distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of the current and future performance of our segments.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.

Adjusted Operating Revenues

Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:

•Net investment gains (losses), which are significantly influenced by economic and market conditions, including interest rates and credit spreads, and are not indicative of normal operations. Net investment gains (losses) include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the FVO unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, and changes in nonperformance spread;

•Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which include revenues associated with transactions to exit blocks of business within continuing operations (including net investment gains (losses) on securities sold related to these transactions), and residual run-off activity (including an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses). Excluding this activity better reveals trends in our core business and more closely aligns Adjusted operating revenues with how we manage our segments;

•Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the interests of shareholders, other than those of Voya Financial, Inc., in consolidated entities. Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests represent such shareholders' interests in the revenues of those entities, or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs to which we are not economically entitled; and

•Other adjustments primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.

The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.

Sources of Earnings

We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe this supplemental information is useful in order to gain a better understanding of our Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: (1) we analyze our business using this information and (2) this presentation can be helpful for investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:

•Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.

•Fee based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), and transaction based recordkeeping fees.

•Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.

•Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.

•Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.

•DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information

Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.

•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a

reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.

•    We also report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items, such as alternative investment income above or below our long-term expectations. Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

•    We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin excluding notable items since it provides the main drivers for adjusted operating earnings before income taxes excluding the effects of items that are not expected to recur at the same level.

Other Information

Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.

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Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 166 64 54 382 474 2,334
Per common share (basic) 1.95 1.70 0.62 0.51 3.47 4.70 20.02
Per common share (diluted) 1.78 1.57 0.57 0.46 3.18 4.30 18.56
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes 206 254 228 221 265 908 1,225
After income taxes 227 210 188 182 218 807 1,000
Effective tax rate -10.2 % 17.5 % 17.2 % 17.6 % 17.8 % 11.2 % 18.4 %
Per common share (Adjusted diluted) 2.13 1.97 1.70 1.55 1.81 7.32 7.95
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity 2,737 2,304 2,988 5,066 7,488 2,737 7,488
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI (1) 5,792 5,607 5,033 5,226 5,681 5,792 5,681
Book value per common share (including AOCI) 28.16 23.70 30.52 49.57 69.46 28.16 69.46
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (1) 59.59 57.69 51.41 51.14 52.70 59.59 52.70
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital 40.0 % 43.4 % 39.9 % 29.8 % 24.3 % 40.0 % 24.3 %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (1) 29.5 % 29.8 % 32.8 % 33.0 % 32.6 % 29.5 % 32.6 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic 97 98 102 106 110 101 117
Dilutive effect of warrants 7 6 7 8 8 7 7
Other dilutive effects (2) 2 2 2 3 3 2 2
Diluted 107 106 111 117 120 110 126
Adjusted Diluted (1) 107 106 111 117 120 110 126
Ending shares outstanding 97 97 98 102 108 97 108
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions 50 255 445 310 750 1,143
Dividends to common shareholders 19 20 20 21 21 80 80
Total cash returned to common shareholders 19 70 275 466 331 830 1,223
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Revenues (1)
Net investment income 548 522 581 630 673 2,281 2,774
Fee income 451 445 413 433 448 1,742 1,813
Premiums 612 606 597 608 544 2,423 (3,388)
Net gains (losses) (47) (125) (226) (288) (200) (686) 1,415
Other revenues 31 33 44 40 49 148 579
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities (40) (136) 115 83 142 22 981
Total revenues 1,555 1,345 1,524 1,506 1,656 5,930 4,174
Benefits and expenses (1)
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (693) (537) (654) (644) (611) (2,528) 2,188
Operating expenses (673) (632) (605) (632) (636) (2,542) (2,586)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (56) (60) (62) (62) (64) (240) (456)
Interest expense (30) (31) (33) (40) (59) (134) (186)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities (20) (14) (18) (6) (13) (58) (49)
Total benefits and expenses (1,472) (1,274) (1,372) (1,384) (1,383) (5,502) (1,089)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 83 71 152 122 273 428 3,085
Income tax expense (benefit) (54) 29 9 11 (208) (5) (34)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 137 42 143 111 481 433 3,119
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax 5 12
Net income (loss) 137 42 143 111 486 433 3,131
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest (57) (138) 75 43 100 (77) 761
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc. 194 180 68 68 386 510 2,370
Less: Preferred stock dividends 4 14 4 14 4 36 36
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 166 64 54 382 474 2,334
(1) Year-to-Date 2021 results include impacts related to the Individual Life and the Non-Wealth Solution Annuities businesses that were ceded at the close of the Individual Life Transaction on January 4, 2021: Premiums and Interest credited and other benefits include the FAS 60 reserves that were ceded at closing; Net gains (losses), Interest credited and other benefits, and Net amortization of DAC/VOBA include the investment gains and related intangible amortization and charges due to the transfer of assets to a comfort trust at closing.

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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 460 415 488 537 572 1,901 2,387
Fee income 455 451 418 440 467 1,765 1,791
Premiums 601 598 588 591 539 2,378 2,166
Other revenue 31 30 43 35 41 139 168
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,618 6,183 6,513
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (648) (557) (665) (696) (652) (2,566) (2,565)
Operating expenses (614) (590) (574) (605) (627) (2,383) (2,404)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (30) (32) (30) (30) (30) (122) (119)
Interest expense (2) (37) (49) (40) (52) (44) (177) (201)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1,328) (1,228) (1,309) (1,383) (1,353) (5,248) (5,289)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 219 267 228 221 265 934 1,225
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 13 26
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 206 254 228 221 265 908 1,225 Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Adjusted operating revenues
Wealth Solutions 669 645 709 756 792 2,778 3,236
Health Solutions 649 645 641 647 598 2,582 2,394
Investment Management 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Corporate 15 13 17 22 27 67 100
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,618 6,183 6,513
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Wealth Solutions 145 128 197 228 245 697 1,106
Health Solutions 78 154 50 21 31 304 204
Investment Management 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Corporate (60) (66) (60) (68) (70) (253) (325)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 219 267 228 221 265 934 1,225
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 13 13 26
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 206 254 228 221 265 908 1,225
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment

Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 423 31 (1) 7 460
Fee income 228 18 209 455
Premiums 601 601
Other revenue 18 (1) 6 8 31
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 669 649 215 15 1,547
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (224) (424) (648)
Operating expenses (278) (140) (158) (38) (614)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (23) (7) (30)
Interest expense (2) (37) (37)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (524) (571) (158) (75) (1,328)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 145 78 57 (60) 219
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14 (1) 13
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 145 78 42 (59) 206
Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 509 42 20 1 572
Fee income 270 19 178 467
Premiums 539 539
Other revenue 13 (2) 3 26 41
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 792 598 201 27 1,618
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (224) (428) (652)
Operating expenses (298) (133) (142) (53) (627)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (24) (6) (30)
Interest expense (2) (44) (44)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (546) (567) (142) (97) (1,353)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 245 31 59 (70) 265
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 245 31 59 (70) 265
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment

Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 1,756 134 3 8 1,901
Fee income 953 76 736 1,765
Premiums 2,378 2,378
Other revenue 70 (6) 17 59 139
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 2,778 2,582 756 67 6,183
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (886) (1,680) (2,566)
Operating expenses (1,101) (569) (570) (142) (2,383)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (93) (29) (122)
Interest expense (2) (177) (177)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,081) (2,278) (570) (319) (5,248)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 697 304 186 (253) 934
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 27 (1) 26
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 697 304 158 (251) 908
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2021
Wealth Solutions Health Solutions Investment Management Corporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses) 2,114 165 103 4 2,387
Fee income 1,056 69 667 1,791
Premiums 2,166 2,166
Other revenue 66 (6) 13 96 168
Adjusted operating revenues (1) 3,236 2,394 783 100 6,513
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (891) (1,674) (2,565)
Operating expenses (1,144) (492) (544) (224) (2,404)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA (95) (24) (119)
Interest expense (2) (201) (201)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (2,130) (2,190) (544) (425) (5,289)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) 1,106 204 239 (325) 1,225
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1) 1,106 204 239 (325) 1,225
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Assets
Total investments 39,110 39,519 40,913 42,950 45,581
Cash and cash equivalents 919 840 954 1,011 1,402
Assets held in separate accounts 80,174 75,980 80,017 93,108 100,433
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net 12,426 12,559 12,441 12,980 13,724
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,604 1,623 1,536 1,507 1,536
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired 2,363 2,389 2,422 2,450 2,486
Current and deferred income taxes 2,228 2,245 2,040 1,544 1,028
Other assets (1) 3,578 3,532 2,608 2,748 2,570
Assets related to consolidated investment entities 4,204 4,195 4,165 3,933 3,779
Total Assets 146,606 142,882 147,096 162,231 172,539
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances 52,174 53,039 53,168 53,230 53,691
Liabilities related to separate accounts 80,174 75,980 80,017 93,108 100,433
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held 1,302 1,378 1,220 1,124 1,183
Short-term debt 141 141 1 1 1
Long-term debt 2,094 2,094 2,385 2,406 2,595
Other liabilities (2) 3,290 3,270 2,854 3,076 3,075
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities 2,434 2,319 2,154 2,102 1,893
Total Liabilities 141,609 138,221 141,799 155,047 162,871
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 166 155
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock
Common stock 1 1 1 1 1
Treasury stock (39) (873) (821) (565) (80)
Additional paid-in capital 6,643 7,945 7,500 7,504 7,542
Retained earnings (deficit) (201) (854) (1,035) (1,102) (1,170)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI 6,404 6,219 5,645 5,838 6,293
Accumulated other comprehensive income (3,055) (3,303) (2,045) (160) 1,807
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 3,349 2,916 3,600 5,678 8,100
Noncontrolling interest 1,482 1,590 1,697 1,506 1,568
Total Shareholders' Equity 4,831 4,506 5,297 7,184 9,668
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity 146,606 142,882 147,096 162,231 172,539
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities, and Derivatives.

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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,095 1,103 1,111 1,118 1,125 1,118 1,146
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 16 15 16 17 17 64 67
Amortization (23) (23) (24) (24) (24) (93) (95)
Balance as of End-of-Period 1,088 1,095 1,103 1,111 1,118 1,088 1,118
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period 24 23 23 23 23 24 23
Health Solutions
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 182 178 168 164 161 164 149
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 15 14 17 10 9 55 39
Amortization (7) (9) (7) (6) (6) (29) (24)
Balance as of End-of-Period 190 182 178 168 164 190 164
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period 1,278 1,281 1,279 1,282 1,286 1,282 1,296
Deferrals of commissions and expenses 31 29 33 27 26 119 106
Amortization (30) (32) (30) (30) (30) (122) (119)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 1,279 1,278 1,281 1,279 1,282 1,279 1,282
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (1) 1,084 1,111 1,141 1,171 1,204 1,084 1,204
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment 2,363 2,389 2,422 2,450 2,486 2,363 2,486
(1) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Wealth Solutions annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.

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Consolidated Capital Structure

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Financial Debt
Senior bonds 1,496 1,495 1,495 1,495 1,495
Subordinated bonds 737 737 888 909 1,098
Other debt 2 3 3 3 3
Total Financial Debt 2,235 2,235 2,386 2,407 2,596
Other financial obligations (1) 265 269 282 301 300
Total Financial Obligations 2,500 2,504 2,668 2,708 2,896
Mezzanine Equity
Allianz noncontrolling interest 166 155
Equity
Preferred equity (2) 612 612 612 612 612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI) 5,792 5,607 5,033 5,226 5,681
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI) (3) 6,404 6,219 5,645 5,838 6,293
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) (3,055) (3,303) (2,045) (160) 1,807
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 3,349 2,916 3,600 5,678 8,100
Noncontrolling interest 1,482 1,590 1,697 1,506 1,568
Total Shareholders' Equity 4,831 4,506 5,297 7,184 9,668
Capital
Capitalization (4) 5,584 5,151 5,986 8,085 10,696
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (5) 10,552 10,468 10,010 10,052 10,757
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (6) 40.0 % 43.4 % 39.9 % 29.8 % 24.3 %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (7) 29.5 % 29.8 % 32.8 % 33.0 % 32.6 %
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 38 of this document.
(4) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(5) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(6) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(7) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI.

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Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement

As of December 31, 2022
(in millions USD) General Account Separate Account Institutional/Mutual Funds Total AUM - Assets Under Management AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement(2) Total AUM and AUA
Wealth Solutions (1) 33,881 76,348 73,427 183,656 290,621 474,277
Health Solutions 1,866 14 1,880 1,880
Investment Management 38,028 24,849 258,486 321,363 55,601 376,963
Eliminations/Other (3) (35,747) (21,037) (11,151) (67,935) (43,958) (111,893)
Total AUM and AUA 38,028 80,174 320,762 438,964 302,264 741,227
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Wealth Solutions Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Wealth and Health segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.

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Wealth Solutions

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Wealth Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 432 427 411 397 387 1,667 1,565
Investment expenses (20) (20) (20) (19) (20) (79) (80)
Credited interest (220) (218) (219) (215) (222) (873) (878)
Net margin 192 189 172 163 145 716 607
Other investment income (1) 57 57 61 54 58 229 205
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 249 246 233 217 202 945 812
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Investment spread and other investment income 199 176 226 269 285 869 1,218
Full service fee based revenue 134 137 145 156 171 571 663
Recordkeeping and other fee based revenue 108 107 112 112 112 439 474
Total fee based margin 241 244 257 268 283 1,009 1,138
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 5 3 4 1 13 (10)
Net revenue (2) 445 423 486 538 568 1,892 2,345
Administrative expenses (223) (214) (207) (223) (232) (867) (885)
Net commissions (55) (57) (58) (63) (66) (232) (257)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (23) (24) (24) (24) (24) (95) (98)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 145 128 197 228 245 697 1,106
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 36.9 % 39.6 % 44.5 % 46.4 % 47.2 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 39.3 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.9 % 36.8 %
Full Service Revenue (3)
Full Service Investment Spread and other investment income 194 170 218 258 272 840 1,166
Full Service Fee Based Revenue 134 137 145 156 171 571 663
Total Full Service Revenue 327 307 363 414 443 1,412 1,829
Client Assets
Fee Based 379,706 356,102 369,705 414,597 434,340 379,706 434,340
Spread Based 33,881 34,358 34,220 33,759 33,359 33,881 33,359
Investment-only Stable Value 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,391 40,246 38,148 40,246
Retail Client Assets 22,543 21,315 22,592 26,226 28,300 22,543 28,300
Total Client Assets 474,277 450,718 466,139 514,972 536,246 474,277 536,246
(1) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus and income from policy loans.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Full service - Corporate markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 80,135 83,329 94,434 99,698 95,456 99,698 86,581
Transfers / Single deposits 1,603 1,074 1,176 1,676 1,575 5,529 6,578
Recurring deposits 2,108 2,231 2,297 2,558 1,938 9,194 8,161
Total Deposits 3,710 3,305 3,473 4,234 3,514 14,722 14,740
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (2,900) (2,589) (2,798) (3,623) (3,941) (11,910) (13,709)
Net Flows 811 716 674 612 (427) 2,812 1,031
Interest credited and investment performance 5,029 (3,910) (11,779) (5,875) 4,669 (16,535) 12,086
Client Assets, end of period - Corporate markets 85,975 80,135 83,329 94,434 99,698 85,975 99,698
Full service - Tax-exempt markets
Client Assets, beginning of period 73,119 75,627 83,727 88,004 84,929 88,004 78,831
Transfers / Single deposits 887 248 534 374 399 2,043 2,344
Recurring deposits 1,061 986 1,006 1,046 980 4,100 3,895
Total Deposits 1,948 1,235 1,540 1,420 1,379 6,143 6,239
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,807) (1,395) (1,215) (1,586) (1,836) (6,002) (6,694)
Net Flows 141 (161) 326 (165) (457) 141 (455)
Interest credited and investment performance 3,429 (2,347) (8,426) (4,112) 3,533 (11,456) 9,628
Client Assets, end of period - Tax-exempt markets 76,690 73,119 75,627 83,727 88,004 76,690 88,004
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period 153,254 158,956 178,161 187,702 180,385 187,702 165,412
Transfers / Single deposits 2,489 1,322 1,710 2,050 1,974 7,571 8,922
Recurring deposits 3,169 3,217 3,303 3,604 2,918 13,294 12,056
Total Deposits 5,658 4,540 5,013 5,654 4,893 20,865 20,979
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (4,706) (3,984) (4,013) (5,209) (5,777) (17,912) (20,403)
Net Flows 952 555 1,000 446 (884) 2,953 576
Interest credited and investment performance 8,458 (6,257) (20,205) (9,987) 8,202 (27,991) 21,714
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 162,664 153,254 158,956 178,161 187,702 162,664 187,702
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based 129,199 119,325 125,206 144,888 154,839 129,199 154,839
Spread-based 33,466 33,929 33,749 33,273 32,864 33,466 32,864
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total 162,664 153,254 158,956 178,161 187,702 162,664 187,702

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Wealth Solutions Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period 236,776 244,499 269,708 279,501 274,265 279,501 247,309
Transfers / Single deposits 979 3,573 1,595 1,955 812 8,101 8,431
Recurring deposits 3,778 4,278 4,359 5,217 3,892 17,632 16,531
Total Deposits 4,758 7,851 5,954 7,172 4,705 25,734 24,962
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (5,327) (5,846) (5,730) (8,065) (12,451) (24,967) (31,692)
Net Flows (569) 2,004 224 (893) (7,747) 766 (6,731)
Interest credited and investment performance 14,300 (9,726) (25,435) (8,900) 12,982 (29,761) 38,923
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping 250,507 236,776 244,499 269,708 279,501 250,507 279,501
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period 390,031 403,454 447,870 467,203 454,650 467,203 412,721
Transfers / Single deposits 3,469 4,895 3,304 4,005 2,786 15,673 17,354
Recurring deposits 6,947 7,495 7,663 8,822 6,811 30,926 28,587
Total Deposits 10,416 12,390 10,967 12,827 9,597 46,599 45,941
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (10,033) (9,831) (9,743) (13,273) (18,229) (42,879) (52,095)
Net Flows 383 2,559 1,224 (446) (8,632) 3,719 (6,154)
Interest credited and investment performance 22,758 (15,983) (45,640) (18,887) 21,184 (57,752) 60,636
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution 413,171 390,031 403,454 447,870 467,203 413,171 467,203
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (2)
Assets, beginning of period 38,944 39,622 40,390 40,246 41,329 40,246 42,864
Transfers / Single deposits 435 177 630 1,500 280 2,742 1,169
Recurring deposits 440 169 203 190 103 1,002 525
Total Deposits 875 346 833 1,690 382 3,744 1,694
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges (1,269) (431) (284) (545) (1,112) (2,529) (3,802)
Net Flows (394) (84) 549 1,144 (730) 1,215 (2,108)
Interest credited and investment performance (402) (593) (1,319) (1,000) (353) (3,314) (509)
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV 38,148 38,944 39,622 40,390 40,246 38,148 40,246
Retail Client Assets (3) 22,548 21,320 22,598 26,232 28,306 22,548 28,306
Other Assets (4) 410 423 465 480 490 410 490
Total Client Assets 474,277 450,718 466,139 514,972 536,246 474,277 536,246
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping
(2) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(3) Includes assets of our Retail Wealth Management business, as well as assets in a proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by both VFA (affiliated) and non-affiliated advisors.
(4) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.

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Health Solutions

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Health Solutions Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Year-to-Date
(in millions ) 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 24 25 23 23 96 92
Investment expenses (1) (1) (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credited interest (13) (13) (13) (13) (52) (54)
Net margin 11 10 9 9 41 34
Other investment income 13 12 12 10 50 36
Investment spread and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 24 22 20 20 90 70
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Investment spread and other investment income 17 22 25 28 83 111
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 293 176 144 142 819 609
Net revenue (1) 310 198 169 171 902 720
Administrative expenses (66) (67) (72) (66) (276) (237)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments (39) (32) (28) (29) (126) (109)
Net commissions (41) (42) (42) (38) (167) (147)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization (9) (7) (6) (6) (29) (24)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 154 50 21 31 304 204
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM % 30.3 % 23.4 % 25.5 % 28.3 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM % 31.2 % 29.6 % 31.6 % 33.6 %
Group life:
Premiums 150 148 143 139 593 548
Benefits (50) (133) (166) (136) (473) (525)
Other (2) (2) (1) (2) (2) (6) (10)
Total Group life 98 14 (25) 1 114 14
Group Life Loss Ratio (Interest adjusted) % 71.4 % 89.5 % 115.8 % 97.8 % 89.5 % 95.7 %
Group stop loss:
Premiums 311 302 303 288 1,230 1,165
Benefits (238) (238) (232) (224) (934) (901)
Other (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (5) (5)
Total Group stop loss 72 63 70 63 292 260
Stop loss Loss Ratio % 76.4 % 78.9 % 76.5 % 77.7 % 75.9 % 77.3 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other 123 99 99 78 413 335
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums 619 609 602 561 2,457 2,247
Benefits (326) (430) (460) (419) (1,636) (1,628)
Other (2) 1 (3) 1 (2) (10)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 293 176 144 142 819 609
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (3) % 70.7 % 73.1 % 73.3 % 72.5 % 68.9 % 72.5 %
(1) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(2) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(3) Loss ratio excludes 57M of favorable reserve release in 3Q'22 related to our annual assumption update.

All values are in US Dollars.

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Health Solutions Key Metrics

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 23 4 14 86 12 126 110
Stop loss 20 42 24 323 14 409 355
Voluntary 13 12 20 104 6 149 128
Total sales by product line 56 58 58 513 31 684 593
Total gross premiums and deposits 687 707 671 660 610 2,724 2,429
Annualized In-force Premiums by Product Line:
Group life and Disability 833 817 811 807 752 833 752
Stop loss 1,258 1,259 1,231 1,220 1,181 1,258 1,181
Voluntary 689 684 681 678 576 689 576
Total annualized in-force premiums 2,780 2,760 2,722 2,705 2,510 2,780 2,510
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account 1,866 1,938 1,981 1,886 1,869 1,866 1,869
Separate account 14 14 15 17 18 14 18
Total AUM 1,880 1,952 1,996 1,903 1,887 1,880 1,887

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Investment Management

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Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital and other investment income, excluding alts/prepays above/below expectations 8 8 8 8 8 33 28
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Investment spread and other investment income (1) (12) 6 11 20 3 103
Fee based margin (1) 216 204 165 167 181 753 680
Net revenue (2) 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Administrative expenses (3) (158) (142) (131) (139) (142) (570) (544)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM 24.7 % 25.5 % 26.8 % 29.4 % 30.7 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notables TTM 26.8 % 26.0 % 24.1 % 25.2 % 25.1 %
Fee based margin (1)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue 209 202 160 165 178 736 667
Other fee based margin 6 2 6 2 3 17 13
Fee based margin 216 204 165 167 181 753 680
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest 14 13 27
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes 42 38 40 39 59 158 239
(1) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(2) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(3) Includes expenses attributable to investment capital results above (below) long-term expectations.

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Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional 161,502 160,720 136,596 143,581 148,921 161,502 148,921
Retail 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,578 76,908 121,833 76,908
Subtotal External Clients 283,335 278,735 197,666 215,159 225,829 283,335 225,829
General Account 38,028 38,614 38,686 38,049 38,004 38,028 38,004
Total Client Assets (AUM) 321,363 317,349 236,352 253,208 263,832 321,363 263,832
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA) 55,601 51,862 53,359 57,187 59,823 55,601 59,823
Total AUM and AUA 376,963 369,210 289,710 310,395 323,656 376,963 323,656
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional 90 89 86 87 92 352 334
Retail 95 88 49 53 59 284 227
Subtotal External Clients 185 177 134 140 151 636 561
General Account 20 20 20 20 20 80 82
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM) 205 197 154 160 171 717 643
Administration Only Fees 5 5 5 5 6 20 22
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues 209 202 160 165 178 736 667
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional 22.1 21.4 24.5 23.7 25.3 20.7 23.9
Retail 31.1 28.0 29.4 29.1 30.6 22.1 29.7
Revenue Yield on External Clients 26.0 24.3 26.1 25.5 27.1 21.3 25.9
General Account 20.8 21.1 21.1 21.1 21.0 21.0 21.4
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) 25.3 23.9 25.3 24.8 26.2 21.3 25.2
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA) 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.7
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps) 22.3 21.0 21.3 20.9 22.1 18.8 21.1
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) - trailing twelve months 21.3 25.2 25.8 25.4 25.2 21.3 25.2
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
(2) External client yields do not reflect a full quarter of revenues resulting from the Allianz transaction.

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Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 160,720 136,595 143,580 148,921 138,332 148,921 111,964
Inflows 8,249 4,759 5,500 5,963 12,899 24,470 27,317
Outflows (7,904) (5,648) (3,502) (3,742) (3,383) (20,796) (18,242)
Net flows- Institutional 345 (889) 1,998 2,221 9,516 3,675 9,075
Change in Market Value 2,341 (5,815) (8,803) (7,411) 1,028 (19,689) 2,371
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) (1,903) 30,828 (180) (151) 45 28,595 25,511
End of period AUM - Institutional 161,503 160,720 136,595 143,580 148,921 161,502 148,921
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM) 0.2 % -0.7 % 1.4 % 1.5 % 6.9 % 2.5 % 8.1 %
Market Growth % 1.5 % -4.3 % -6.1 % -5.0 % 0.7 % -13.2 % 2.1 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM 118,016 61,070 71,579 76,908 75,352 76,908 75,116
Inflows 7,203 6,683 2,290 2,609 2,207 18,783 9,456
Outflows (7,400) (6,754) (3,728) (3,502) (2,727) (21,384) (10,760)
Net flows- Retail (198) (71) (1,439) (893) (520) (2,601) (1,304)
Net Money Market Flows 51 45 120 (18) 11 197 (290)
Change in Market Value 3,232 (6,332) (8,352) (4,181) 3,001 (15,633) 8,709
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (497) (467) (525) (668) (761) (2,156) (2,974)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures) 1,229 63,771 (313) 431 (174) 65,119 (2,348)
End of period AUM - Retail 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,579 76,908 121,834 76,908
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor <br>Replacements (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM) -0.2 % -0.1 % -2.0 % -1.2 % -0.7 % -3.4 % -1.7 %
Market Growth % 2.7 % -10.4 % -11.7 % -5.4 % 4.0 % -20.3 % 11.6 %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows 345 (889) 1,998 2,221 9,516 3,675 9,075
Retail Net Flows (198) (71) (1,439) (893) (520) (2,601) (1,304)
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (497) (467) (525) (668) (761) (2,156) (2,974)
Total Net Flows (350) (1,427) 34 660 8,234 (1,082) 4,796
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacements 147 (960) 559 1,328 8,995 1,074 7,770
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses and Sub-advisor Replacement / Beginning period AUM)(1) 0.1 % -0.5 % 0.3 % 0.6 % 4.2 % 0.5 % 4.2 %
(1) Includes net flows related to Allianz transaction as of July 25, 2022.

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Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type

Balances as of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Institutional
Equity 22,943 22,835 12,086 14,830 14,994
Fixed Income - Public 57,532 59,752 62,378 67,693 72,550
Fixed Income - Privates 67,809 63,361 47,177 45,985 46,631
Alternatives 13,218 14,771 14,955 15,073 14,746
Money Market
Total 161,502 160,720 136,596 143,581 148,921
Retail
Equity 60,244 57,343 36,100 44,128 47,583
Fixed Income - Public 58,480 57,714 22,124 24,749 26,676
Fixed Income - Privates 483 499 547 611 634
Alternatives 822 724 611 542 470
Money Market 1,803 1,736 1,688 1,548 1,546
Total 121,833 118,016 61,070 71,578 76,908
General Account
Equity 237 241 242 216 308
Fixed Income - Public 19,748 20,701 20,416 20,217 20,000
Fixed Income - Privates 14,942 14,877 14,764 14,500 14,601
Alternatives 2,378 2,450 2,732 2,628 2,645
Money Market 724 344 532 488 449
Total 38,028 38,614 38,686 38,049 38,004
Combined Asset Type
Equity 83,424 80,419 48,429 59,174 62,884
Fixed Income - Public 135,760 138,166 104,917 112,659 119,225
Fixed Income - Privates 83,234 78,737 62,488 61,097 61,867
Alternatives 16,418 17,945 18,298 18,243 17,861
Money Market 2,527 2,080 2,220 2,036 1,995
Total 321,363 317,349 236,352 253,208 263,832
Total Private and Alternative Assets 99,652 96,683 80,786 79,340 79,728
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM 31.0 % 30.5 % 34.2 % 31.3 % 30.2 %
Total Wealth Assets 162,355 158,900 101,885 110,305 112,905
% of Wealth Assets / Total AUM 50.5 % 50.1 % 43.1 % 43.6 % 42.8 %

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Corporate

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Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1) (33) (35) (36) (38) (40) (142) (165)
Preferred stock dividends (4) (14) (4) (14) (4) (36) (36)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) (4) (4) 3 (9) (15)
Pension expense (2) (11) (10) (10) (10) (8) (41) (37)
Other (3) (12) (6) (6) (2) (21) (25) (72)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest (60) (66) (60) (68) (70) (253) (325)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest (1) (1)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (59) (65) (60) (68) (70) (251) (325)
(1) Includes interest expense related to intercompany loans and other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.

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Net Revenue, Adjusted Operating Margin,

Administrative Expenses, and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 249 246 233 217 202 945 809
Fee based margin 241 244 257 268 283 1,009 1,112
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 5 3 4 1 13 (9)
Wealth Solutions Net Revenue 495 493 494 486 485 1,967 1,912
Health Solutions
Investment spread and other investment income 24 24 22 20 20 90 70
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue 205 236 176 184 176 802 707
Health Solutions Net Revenue 230 260 198 204 196 892 777
Investment Management
Investment capital and other investment income 8 8 8 8 8 33 28
Fee based margin 216 204 165 167 181 753 680
Investment Management Net Revenue 224 212 173 175 189 785 708
Total Net Revenue Excluding Notable Items (1) 949 965 865 865 870 3,644 3,397
Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 195 198 204 176 163 773 704
Health Solutions 83 105 51 56 56 294 261
Investment Management 64 67 42 37 49 210 178
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Corporate and Notable Items (1) 342 370 297 269 268 1,277 1,143
Corporate (60) (65) (60) (68) (53) (253) (268)
Total Adjusted operating earnings Excluding Notable Items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 282 305 236 201 215 1,024 874
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 13 26
Total Adjusted Operating Earnings Excluding Notable Items (1) 269 291 236 201 215 997 874
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items
Wealth Solutions 39.3 % 40.2 % 41.4 % 36.2 % 33.6 % 39.3 % 36.8 %
Health Solutions 36.0 % 40.2 % 25.5 % 27.5 % 28.7 % 33.0 % 33.6 %
Investment Management 28.6 % 31.6 % 24.3 % 21.1 % 25.9 % 26.8 % 25.1 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 36.0 % 38.2 % 34.2 % 31.1 % 30.9 % 35.0 % 33.6 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 29.7 % 31.5 % 27.3 % 23.2 % 24.7 % 28.1 % 25.7 %
Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Notable Items Trailing Twelve Months
Wealth Solutions 39.3 % 37.9 % 37.7 % 36.9 % 36.8 %
Health Solutions 33.0 % 31.2 % 29.6 % 31.6 % 33.6 %
Investment Management 26.8 % 26.0 % 24.1 % 25.2 % 25.1 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Excluding Corporate and Notable Items 35.0 % 33.7 % 33.0 % 33.2 % 33.6 %
Total Adjusted Operating Margin Including Corporate, Excluding Notable Items 28.1 % 26.8 % 25.9 % 25.8 % 25.7 %
(1) Refer to the “Reconciliations” section for a reconciliation of net revenue to net revenues excluding notable items and of adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items.

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Administrative Expenses

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions (223) (214) (207) (223) (232) (867) (885)
Health Solutions (71) (66) (67) (72) (66) (276) (237)
Investment Management (158) (142) (131) (139) (142) (570) (544)
Stranded costs net of TSA revenue (1) (1) (4) (4) 3 (9) (15)
Total Administrative Expenses (2) (452) (423) (409) (438) (437) (1,722) (1,681)
(1) Includes Stranded Costs, net of associated TSA revenue, subsequent to the closing of the Individual Life Transaction.
(2) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.

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Voya Financial Page 32 of 47

Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital

Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 697 798 990 1,077 1,106
Income tax expense 98 122 164 185 194
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 599 676 826 892 912
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 12.7 % 11.6 % 14.9 % 15.7 % 17.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 14.1 % 15.3 % 16.6 % 17.2 % 17.5 %
Average Capital 3,710 3,730 3,742 3,738 3,762
Ending Capital (2) 3,670 3,677 3,749 3,721 3,716
Adjusted Return on Capital 16.1 % 18.1 % 22.1 % 23.9 % 24.3 %
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 304 256 171 185 204
Income tax expense 64 54 36 39 43
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 240 202 135 146 161
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 591 555 528 513 507
Ending Capital (2) 662 650 576 549 519
Adjusted Return on Capital 40.6 % 36.6 % 25.7 % 28.6 % 31.8 %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest 158 176 201 227 239
Income tax expense 33 37 42 48 50
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes 125 139 159 179 189
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1) 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate - Trailing Twelve Months 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Average Capital 582 488 427 403 387
Ending Capital (2) 797 778 486 458 420
Adjusted Return on Capital 21.5 % 28.3 % 37.0 % 44.3 % 48.7 %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and foreign tax credits in our Wealth Solutions segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.

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Investment Information

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Voya Financial Page 34 of 47

Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 12/31/2022
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized) Book Value BV % Gross Investment Income Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate 12,179 30.0 % 163 5.2 % 13,093 32.0 % 162 5.0 % 12,179 30.0 % 641 5.0 %
Private credit 8,222 20.0 % 84 4.2 % 8,233 20.0 % 84 4.2 % 8,222 20.0 % 333 4.2 %
Securitized (2)(3) 10,654 26.0 % 157 6.0 % 10,651 26.0 % 147 5.7 % 10,654 26.0 % 556 5.5 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,413 13.0 % 59 4.5 % 5,376 13.0 % 56 4.2 % 5,413 13.0 % 223 4.2 %
Municipals 952 2.0 % 10 4.0 % 966 2.0 % 10 4.0 % 952 2.0 % 38 4.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 627 2.0 % 7 4.4 % 728 2.0 % 8 4.4 % 627 2.0 % 33 4.3 %
Equity securities 290 1.0 % 4 5.5 % 298 1.0 % 4 5.9 % 290 1.0 % 17 5.7 %
Policy loans 363 1.0 % 5 5.3 % 368 1.0 % 5 5.5 % 363 1.0 % 21 5.8 %
Derivatives (11) % 3 N/A (11) % 4 N/A (11) % 14 N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components 38,689 96.0 % 491 5.1 % 39,703 97.0 % 480 4.9 % 38,689 96.0 % 1,875 4.8 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership 1,774 4.0 % (7) -1.5 % 1,778 4.0 % (29) -6.2 % 1,774 4.0 % 101 5.9 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A N/A % N/A N/A 2 % N/A N/A 16 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable) 1,774 4.0 % (6) % 1,778 4.0 % (27) 0.1 % 1,774 4.0 % 116 N/A
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings 40,464 100.0 % 485 4.8 % 41,481 100.0 % 452 4.4 % 40,464 100.0 % 1,992 4.9 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.

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Voya Financial Page 35 of 47

Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings

Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD) 9/30/2022 06/30/2022 03/31/2022 12/31/2021
Statutory Carrying Value Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV % Statutory Value SV %
Public corporate 13,187 32.0 % 13,145 32.0 % 13,151 32.0 % 13,256 33.0 %
Private credit 7,958 19.0 % 7,989 19.0 % 7,773 19.0 % 7,754 19.0 %
Securitized 10,663 26.0 % 10,469 25.0 % 10,024 25.0 % 9,878 24.0 %
Municipals 966 2.0 % 964 2.0 % 957 2.0 % 965 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury 802 2.0 % 891 2.0 % 935 2.0 % 897 2.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 33,577 81.0 % 33,458 81.0 % 32,840 81.0 % 32,750 81.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans 5,375 13.0 % 5,381 13.0 % 5,490 14.0 % 5,581 14.0 %
Limited partnership 1,777 4.0 % 1,813 4.0 % 1,793 4.0 % 1,687 4.0 %
Equity securities 475 1.0 % 486 1.0 % 476 1.0 % 487 1.0 %
Total 41,204 100.0 % 41,138 100.0 % 40,599 100.0 % 40,504 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 1 17,312 52.0 % 17,208 51.0 % 16,619 51.0 % 16,745 51.0 %
NAIC 2 14,970 45.0 % 14,850 44.0 % 14,699 45.0 % 14,524 44.0 %
NAIC 3 and below 1,295 4.0 % 1,400 4.0 % 1,522 5.0 % 1,481 5.0 %
Total Fixed maturities 33,577 100.0 % 33,458 100.0 % 32,840 100.0 % 32,750 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 1 4,220 79.0 % 4,224 78.0 % 4,400 80.0 % 4,624 83.0 %
CML 2 1,045 19.0 % 1,030 19.0 % 966 18.0 % 876 16.0 %
CML 3 and below 110 2.0 % 127 2.0 % 125 2.0 % 81 1.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans 5,375 100.0 % 5,381 100.0 % 5,490 100.0 % 5,581 100.0 %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.

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Voya Financial Page 36 of 47

Alternative Investment Income

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Average alternative investments 1,614 1,650 1,634 1,534 1,508 1,608 1,360
Alternative investment income (5) (26) 33 89 115 91 511
Health Solutions
Average alternative investments 160 163 162 170 152 164 134
Alternative investment income (1) (3) 3 9 12 8 50
Investment Management
Average alternative investments 316 333 347 351 337 337 309
Alternative investment income (2) (13) 5 11 20 1 104

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Voya Financial Page 37 of 47

Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations

Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Alternative Income Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (41) (63) (4) 55 81 (54) 388
Health Solutions (5) (7) 5 8 (7) 38
Investment Management (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Total (55) (90) (7) 63 101 (90) 501
Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (9) (7) (3) (3) 1 (22) 18
Health Solutions 1 3
Investment Management
Total (9) (7) (3) (3) 2 (22) 21
Alternative Income and Prepayments Above (Below) Long-Term Expectations (1)
Wealth Solutions (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Health Solutions (5) (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Investment Management (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Total (64) (97) (10) 60 103 (112) 522
(1) The amount by which Investment income from alternative investments and prepayment fees exceeds or is less than our long-term expectations.

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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial Page 39 of 47

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After income taxes (1) Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 1.78 166 1.57 64 0.57 54 0.46 382 3.18
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (57) (0.54) (138) (1.30) 75 0.68 43 0.36 100 0.83
Less: Preferred stock dividends (4) (0.04) (14) (0.13) (4) (0.04) (14) (0.12) (4) (0.03)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 5 0.05
Income (loss) from continuing operations 83 137 1.28 71 42 0.40 152 143 1.29 122 111 0.95 273 481 4.00
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (10) (8) (0.07) (9) (7) (0.06) (59) (47) (0.42) (112) (88) (0.75) (107) (85) (0.70)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (34) (27) (0.25) (13) (11) (0.10) (55) (44) (0.39) (36) (28) (0.24) 4 3 0.02
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (57) (57) (0.54) (138) (138) (1.30) 75 75 0.68 43 43 0.36 100 100 0.83
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.13 4 4 0.04 14 14 0.12 4 4 0.03
Other adjustments (26) (3) (0.03) (37) (26) (0.24) (40) (34) (0.31) (8) (11) (0.09) 8 241 2.01
Adjusted operating earnings 206 227 2.13 254 210 1.97 228 188 1.70 221 182 1.55 265 218 1.81
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (63) (50) (0.47) (94) (74) (0.70) (8) (7) (0.06) 59 47 0.40 84 66 0.55
Other (3) 53 0.50 57 45 0.42 (40) (31) (0.27) (34) (27) (0.22)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 269 224 2.10 291 239 2.25 236 195 1.76 201 166 1.42 215 178 1.48
(1) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss), adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, changes in certain other reserves not expected to recur at the same level, and Group Life Covid-19 impacts.

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Voya Financial Page 40 of 47

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Twelve months ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Before income taxes After<br><br>income taxes (1) Per share (2) Before income taxes After<br><br>income taxes (1) Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 474 4.30 2,334 18.56
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (77) (0.70) 761 6.05
Less: Preferred stock dividends (36) (0.33) (36) (0.29)
Less: Income (loss) from discontinued operations 12 0.10
Income (loss) from continuing operations 428 433 3.93 3,085 3,119 24.80
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (190) (150) (1.36) (29) (23) (0.18)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (138) (109) (0.99) 1,133 895 7.12
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (77) (77) (0.70) 761 761 6.05
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders 36 36 0.33 36 36 0.29
Other adjustments (111) (74) (0.67) (39) 451 3.59
Adjusted operating earnings 908 807 7.32 1,225 1,000 7.95
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (106) (84) (0.76) 452 357 2.84
Other (3) 17 67 0.60 (101) (80) (0.63)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 997 824 7.48 874 723 5.75
(1) The adjusted operating effective tax rate is based on the actual income tax expense for the current period related to Income (loss), adjusted for estimated taxes on non-operating items and non-operating tax impacts, such as those related to restructuring, changes in a tax valuation allowance and changes to tax law. For non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes favorable tax adjustments primarily related to foreign tax credits, changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level, Group Life Covid-19 impacts and revenue and expenses related to FPC prior to its divestment in June 2021.

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Voya Financial Page 41 of 47

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues

Three Months Ended Year-to-Date
(in millions USD) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Total revenues 1,555 1,345 1,524 1,506 1,656 5,930 4,174
Less:
Net investment gains (losses) (17) (18) (60) (120) (97) (215) (140)
Revenues (losses) related to business exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment 16 (30) (55) (54) (31) (123) (3,424)
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (44) (130) 93 48 112 (33) 809
Other adjustments 54 30 8 28 54 121 413
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,618 6,183 6,513
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Wealth Solutions 669 645 709 756 792 2,778 3,236
Health Solutions 649 645 641 647 598 2,582 2,394
Investment Management 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Corporate 15 13 17 22 27 67 100
Total adjusted operating revenues 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,618 6,183 6,513

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Voya Financial Page 42 of 47

Wealth Solutions and Health Solutions Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 669 645 709 756 792 2,778 3,236
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (224) (222) (222) (218) (224) (886) (891)
Net revenue page 16 445 423 486 538 568 1,892 2,345
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Fee income related to divested businesses 25
Other adjustments to investment income 3
Net revenue excluding notable items page 30 495 493 494 486 485 1,967 1,912
Health Solutions
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 649 645 641 647 598 2,582 2,394
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (424) (335) (443) (478) (428) (1,680) (1,674)
Net revenue page 20 225 310 198 169 171 902 720
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (5) (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (34) (40) (112)
Other adjustments to net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue (1) 57 57 14
Net revenue excluding notable items page 30 230 260 198 204 196 892 777
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.

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Voya Financial Page 43 of 47

Investment Management and Consolidated Reconciliation of Net Revenues

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues page 9 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Net revenue page 23 215 192 171 178 201 756 783
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (9) (20) (3) 3 12 (29) 75
Net revenue excluding notable items page 30 224 212 173 175 189 785 708
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues page 9 1,547 1,495 1,537 1,603 1,618 6,183 6,513
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders (648) (557) (665) (696) (652) (2,566) (2,565)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1) (15) (13) (17) (22) (27) (67) (100)
Net revenue pages 16/20/23 885 925 855 885 940 3,550 3,848
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations (64) (97) (10) 60 103 (112) 522
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (34) (40) (112)
Fee income related to divested businesses 25
Other adjustments 57 57 17
Net revenue excluding notable items page 30 949 965 865 865 870 3,644 3,397
(1) Includes primarily TSA Revenue.

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Voya Financial Page 44 of 47

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes Excluding Notable Items by Segment

Page Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD) Reference 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Wealth Solutions Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 9 145 128 197 228 245 697 1,106
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (50) (70) (7) 52 82 (76) 406
Other (1)(2) (3)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 30 195 198 204 176 163 773 704
Health Solutions Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes page 9 78 154 50 21 31 304 204
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (5) (7) 5 9 (7) 41
Group Life Covid-19 impacts (40) (34) (40) (112)
Other (1) 57 57 14
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 30 83 105 51 56 56 294 261
Investment Management Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 57 51 40 39 59 186 239
Less:
Alternative investment income and prepayment fees above (below) long-term expectations net of variable and incentive compensation (7) (16) (2) 2 9 (24) 61
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 30 64 67 42 37 49 210 178
Corporate Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 (60) (66) (60) (68) (70) (253) (325)
Less:
Other (3) (16) (56)
Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items (60) (65) (60) (68) (53) (253) (268)
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including Allianz noncontrolling interest page 9 219 267 228 221 265 934 1,225
Total Notable Items Adjustments (63) (37) (8) 20 50 (89) 351
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items, including Allianz noncontrolling interest 282 305 236 201 215 1,024 874
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to Allianz noncontrolling interest excluding notable items 13 13 26
Consolidated Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items page 30 269 291 236 201 215 997 874
(1) Includes changes in certain legal and other reserves not expected to recur at the same level.
(2) Includes revenue and expenses related to FPC prior to its divestment in June 2021.
(3) Includes incentive compensation driven by above (below) target performance.

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Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI, Leverage Ratio and Adjusted Diluted Shares

Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Book value per common share, including AOCI 28.16 23.70 30.52 49.57 69.46 28.16 69.46
Per share impact of AOCI 31.43 33.98 20.89 1.57 (16.76) 31.43 (16.76)
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI 59.59 57.69 51.41 51.14 52.70 59.59 52.70
Debt to capital ratio 40.0 % 43.4 % 39.9 % 29.8 % 24.3 % 40.0 % 24.3 %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest -8.4 % -10.2 % -8.8 % -4.7 % -3.1 % -8.4 % -3.1 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1) 9.9 % 10.3 % 10.1 % 8.5 % 6.7 % 9.9 % 6.7 %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI -12.0 % -13.7 % -8.4 % -0.6 % 4.7 % -12.0 % 4.7 %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI 29.5 % 29.8 % 32.8 % 33.0 % 32.6 % 29.5 % 32.6 %
Reconciliation of shares used in Adjusted operating earnings per common share (Diluted)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Basic 97.3 97.9 101.7 106.1 110.1 100.7 116.7
Dilutive effect of warrants 7.2 6.2 7.1 8.2 7.5 7.2 6.7
Other dilutive effects (2) 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.4
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - Diluted 106.7 106.4 110.8 117.0 120.1 110.2 125.8
Dilutive effect of the exercise or issuance of stock-based awards (3)
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Adjusted Diluted (3) 106.7 106.4 110.8 117.0 120.1 110.2 125.8
(1) Includes operating leases, capital leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
(2) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(3) For periods in which there is Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders, adjusted operating earnings per common share (EPS) calculation includes additional dilutive shares, as the inclusion of these shares for stock compensation plans would not be anti-dilutive to the adjusted operating EPS calculation.

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Voya Financial Page 46 of 47

Reconciliation of Recast Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Three Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 9/30/2022 6/30/2022 3/31/2022 12/31/2021
Before income taxes After income taxes Per share (1) Before income taxes After income taxes Per share (1) Before income taxes After income taxes Per share (1) Before income taxes After income taxes Per share (1) Before income taxes After income taxes Per share (1)
Previously Reported Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 1.77 193 1.82 64 0.57 27 0.24 403 3.36
Impact of LDTI implementation 0.01 (27) (0.25) 27 0.22 (21) (0.18)
Recast Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 190 1.78 166 1.57 64 0.57 54 0.46 382 3.18
Previously Reported Adjusted operating earnings 214 233 2.18 299 245 2.30 223 185 1.67 209 172 1.47 279 229 1.90
Impact of LDTI implementation 1 1 0.01 (36) (28) (0.26) 16 11 0.10 22 18 0.15 2 1 0.01
Impact of changes to Non-GAAP definitions (2)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 4 3 0.03 3 2 0.02 2 2 0.02 2 2 0.02 2 2 0.01
Qualified Pension Plan expected return on plan assets net of interest costs (13) (10) (0.09) (12) (10) (0.09) (13) (10) (0.09) (12) (10) (0.09) (18) (14) (0.12)
Recast Adjusted operating earnings 206 227 2.13 254 210 1.97 228 188 1.70 221 182 1.55 265 218 1.81
Previously Reported Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 262 219 2.05 283 232 2.19 237 196 1.75 205 170 1.45 227 188 1.57
Impact of LDTI implementation 16 12 0.11 17 15 0.13 10 7 0.08 6 4 0.04 4 2 0.02
Impact of changes to Non-GAAP definitions (2)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 4 3 0.03 3 2 0.02 2 2 0.02 2 2 0.02 2 2 0.01
Qualified Pension Plan expected return on plan assets net of interest costs (13) (10) (0.09) (12) (10) (0.09) (13) (10) (0.09) (12) (10) (0.09) (18) (14) (0.12)
Recast Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 269 224 2.10 291 239 2.25 236 195 1.76 201 166 1.42 215 178 1.48
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(2) Changes to non-GAAP definitions impact Corporate.

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Reconciliation of Recast Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)

Twelve Months Ended
(in millions except per share in whole dollars) 12/31/2022 12/31/2021
Before income taxes After <br>income taxes Per share (1) Before income taxes After<br>income taxes Per share (1)
Previously Reported Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 474 4.30 2,090 16.61
Impact of LDTI implementation 244 1.95
Recast Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders 474 4.30 2,334 18.56
Previously Reported Adjusted operating earnings 944 835 7.58 1,292 1,053 8.37
Impact of LDTI implementation 3 2 0.02 (3) (3) (0.03)
Impact of changes to Non-GAAP definitions (2)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 11 8 0.07 8 6 0.04
Qualified Pension Plan expected return on plan assets net of interest costs (49) (38) (0.34) (72) (56) (0.44)
Recast Adjusted operating earnings 908 807 7.32 1,225 1,000 7.95
Previously Reported Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 987 816 7.41 910 754 5.99
Impact of LDTI implementation 48 38 0.34 28 19 0.16
Impact of changes to Non-GAAP definitions (2)
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets 11 8 0.07 8 6 0.04
Qualified Pension Plan expected return on plan assets net of interest costs (49) (38) (0.34) (72) (56) (0.44)
Recast Adjusted operating earnings excluding notable items 997 824 7.48 874 723 5.75
(1) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(2) Changes to non-GAAP definitions impact Corporate.

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