6-K - VQSSF - Equibles

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TORULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of November 2023

Commission File Number: 001-40717

VIQ SOLUTIONS INC.

(Name of registrant)

5915 Airport Road

Suite 700

Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1T1

Canada

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

x Form 20-F	¨ Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ¨

The information contained in Exhibits 99.1, 99.2, 99.3, and 99.4 to this Report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-266874) and Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-257263).”

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

	VIQ SOLUTIONS INC.
	(Registrant)
Date: November 13, 2023	By:	/s/ Alexie Edwards
		Name:	Alexie Edwards
		Title:	Chief Financial Officer

Form 6-K Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number	Document Description
99.1	Q3<br> 2023 Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
99.2	Q3<br> 2023 Management Discussion and Analysis
99.3	Form<br> 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filing CEO
99.4	Form<br> 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filing CFO

Exhibit 99.1

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

(Expressed in United States dollars)

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in United States dollars, unaudited)

	September<br> 30, 2023			December<br> 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets
Cash	$	1,733,477		$	1,657,571
Trade and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts<br> (note 4)		5,002,727			5,305,728
Income taxes recoverable		27,538			104,670
Inventories		33,874			37,807
Other current assets		1,969,760			2,050,661
Non-current assets		8,767,376			9,156,437
Restricted cash		246,251			463,743
Property and equipment, net		1,072,141			1,432,133
Right-of-use assets, net		607,455			1,058,600
Intangible assets, net (note 5)		8,498,527			10,731,917
Goodwill (note 5)		11,779,054			12,047,048
Deferred tax assets (note 15)		–			655,004
Total assets	$	30,970,804		$	35,544,882
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables and accrued liabilities	$	7,370,371		$	5,937,880
Income taxes payable		25,610			45,212
Share-based payment liability (note 8)		23,910			31,487
Derivative warrant liability (note 7)		161,169			290,712
Current portion of long-term debt (note 6)		188,584			8,634,258
Current portion of lease obligations (note 14)		308,458			487,673
Contract liabilities		1,895,578			1,745,415
Non-current liabilities		9,973,680			17,172,637
Deferred tax liability		373,692			868,643
Long-term debt (note 6)		10,521,271			19,812
Long-term lease obligations (note 14)		411,913			718,575
Other long-term liabilities		1,058,464			1,121,805
Total liabilities		22,339,020			19,901,472
Shareholders' equity
Capital stock (notes 7 and 8)		76,228,950			74,690,527
Contributed surplus (note 9)		8,649,766			5,892,192
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		(1,125,117	)		(1,214,354	)
Deficit		(75,121,815	)		(63,724,955	)
Total shareholders’ equity		8,631,784			15,643,410
Total liabilities and shareholders’<br> equity	$	30,970,804		$	35,544,882

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Approved by the Board	Signed “Larry Taylor”	Signed<br> “Sebastien Paré”
	Larry Taylor, Director	Sebastien Paré, CEO and<br> Director

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in United States dollars, unaudited)

	Three<br> months ended September 30,						Nine<br> months ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Revenue (note<br> 13)	$	10,102,827		$	11,785,713		$	30,674,291		$	35,662,349
Cost of sales		5,770,743			6,208,528			17,279,369			18,501,913
Gross profit		4,332,084			5,577,185			13,394,922			17,160,436
Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses		5,495,347			5,960,010			16,262,292			18,628,758
Research and development expenses		186,769			164,849			520,734			642,291
Stock-based compensation (notes 8 and 9)		54,974			681,193			893,101			2,173,969
Gain on revaluation of options (note<br> 8)		–			–			–			(1,063,662	)
Gain on revaluation of RSUs (note 8)		(50,103	)		(137,224	)		(170,091	)		(445,682	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability (note<br> 7)		(543,114	)		(2,477,746	)		(408,600	)		(3,524,526	)
Foreign exchange loss (gain) (note 16)		43,287			(151,354	)		689,575			597,209
Depreciation		209,755			156,916			619,310			432,483
Amortization (note 5)		1,042,071			1,115,721			3,478,045			3,219,135
Interest expense (note 6)		343,882			234,892			996,974			815,733
Accretion and other financing costs (note 6)		742,933			466,316			1,147,219			755,596
Loss (gain) on contingent consideration		–			11,807			(10,389	)		107,879
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (note 5)		–			–			157,464			–
Loss on extinguishment of debt (note 6)		–			747,865			–			747,865
Restructuring costs		474,597			134,582			531,463			303,690
Business acquisition costs		–			23,339			–			418,856
Other income		(12,031	)		(170	)		(21,438	)		(899	)
Total expenses		7,988,367			6,930,996			24,685,659			23,808,695
Current income tax expense (recovery)		7,990			(97,827	)		(32,101	)		74,815
Deferred income tax expense (recovery) (note<br> 15)		714,743			73,956			138,224			(185,081	)
Income tax expense (recovery)		722,733			(23,871	)		106,123			(110,266	)
Net loss for the period	$	(4,379,016	)	$	(1,329,940	)	$	(11,396,860	)	$	(6,537,993	)
Exchange gain (loss) on translation of foreign<br> operations		(328,952	)		(823,213	)		89,237			(859,718	)
Comprehensive loss for<br> the period	$	(4,707,968	)	$	(2,153,153	)	$	(11,307,623	)	$	(7,397,711	)
Net loss per share (note 10)
Basic		(0.11	)		(0.04	)		(0.32	)		(0.21	)
Diluted		(0.11	)		(0.04	)		(0.32	)		(0.21	)
Weighted<br> average number of common shares outstanding – basic (note 10)		38,804,967			32,749,800			36,078,834			30,854,262
Weighted<br> average number of common shares outstanding – diluted (note 10)		38,804,967			32,749,800			36,078,834			30,854,262

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in United States dollars, unaudited)

	Capital<br> stock					Contributed						Accumulated<br><br> other<br><br> comprehensive			Total shareholders’
	Number			Amount		surplus			Deficit			Income(loss)			equity
Balance as at December 31,<br> 2022		34,649,697		$	74,690,527	$	5,892,192		$	(63,724,955	)	$	(1,214,354	)	$	15,643,410
Comprehensive loss for the period		–			–		–			(11,396,860	)		89,237			(11,307,623	)
Warrants issued due to debt financing<br> costs (note 6)		–			–		2,119,914			–			–			2,119,914
Shares issued due to private placement<br> (note 7)		5,800,000			1,443,811		–									1,443,811
Shares issued due to exercise of restricted<br> share units (note 8)		323,515			83,527		(83,085	)		–			–			442
Shares issued<br> due to exercise of performance share units (note 8)		40,000			11,085		(11,085	)		–			–			–
Share cancellation		(1,060	)		–		–			–			–			–
Stock-based compensation<br> (note 9)		–			–		731,830			–			–			731,830
Balance as at<br> September 30, 2023		40,812,152		$	76,228,950	$	8,649,766		$	(75,121,815	)	$	(1,125,117	)	$	8,631,784
	Capital<br> stock				Contributed						Accumulated<br><br> other<br><br> comprehensive			Total shareholders’
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Number		Amount		surplus			Deficit			income<br> (loss)			equity
Balance<br> as at December 31, 2021		29,881,717	$	72,191,764	$	4,842,208		$	(55,018,940	)	$	74,526		$	22,089,558
Comprehensive loss for the period		–		–		–			(6,537,993	)		(859,718	)		(7,397,711	)
Shares issued due to private placement<br> (note 7)		3,551,852		1,886,497		–			–			–			1,886,497
Shares issued due to exercise of restricted<br> share units (note 8)		122,227		153,802		(210,509	)		–			–			(56,707	)
Stock-based compensation<br> (note 9)		–		–		1,119,225			–			–			1,119,225
Balance as at<br> September 30, 2022		33,555,796	$	74,232,063	$	5,750,924		$	(61,556,933	)	$	(785,192	)	$	17,640,862

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cashflow

(Expressed in United States dollars, unaudited)

	Three months ended<br> September 30,						Nine months ended<br> September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Operating activities
Net loss for the period	$	(4,379,016	)	$	(1,329,940	)	$	(11,396,860	)	$	(6,537,993	)
Items not affecting cash:
Depreciation		209,755			156,916			619,310			432,483
Amortization		1,042,071			1,115,721			3,478,045			3,219,135
Stock-based compensation (note 9)		54,974			681,193			893,101			2,173,969
Accretion and other financing costs (note 6)		742,933			466,316			1,147,219			755,596
Interest expense (note 6)		343,882			234,722			996,974			815,732
Income tax expense (recovery)		722,732			(23,871	)		106,122			(110,266	)
Gain on contingent consideration		–			11,807			(10,389	)		107,879
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets (note 5)		–			–			157,464			–
Gain on revaluation of options, RSUs, and derivative warrant liability (note 7 and<br> 8)		(593,217	)		(2,614,970	)		(578,691	)		(5,033,870	)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (note 6)		–			747,865			–			747,865
Other (income) expense		(12,031	)		899			(21,438	)		899
Foreign exchange loss (gain)		43,287			(151,354	)		689,575			597,209
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss		(87,376	)		(336,861	)		30,688			(325,788	)
Changes in non-cash operating working capital (note 11)		527,079			(752,824	)		2,046,744			1,472,955
Cash used in operating activities		(1,384,927	)		(1,794,381	)		(1,842,136	)		(1,684,195	)
Investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment		–			(659,816	)		(19,828	)		(897,702	)
Earn-out payment		(85,575	)		(552,294	)		(241,135	)		(745,798	)
Development costs related to internally generated intangible assets (note 5)		(509,448	)		(420,549	)		(1,502,123	)		(1,334,143	)
Change in restricted cash		–			–			–			(234,286	)
Cash used in investing activities		(595,023	)		(1,632,659	)		(1,763,086	)		(3,211,929	)
Financing activities
Issuance of share capital, net of issuance costs (note 8)		1,722,868			4,418,325			1,722,868			4,418,325
Proceeds from debt, net of issuance costs (note 6)		957,130			–			11,976,015			–
Payment of amendment fees on debt (note 6)		–			–			–			(239,880	)
Repayment of debt (note 6)		(168,899	)		(173,521	)		(8,420,059	)		(4,616,975	)
Repayment of lease obligations (note 14)		(214,186	)		(69,338	)		(351,405	)		(186,658	)
Payment of interest on debt (note 6)		(321,751	)		(210,438	)		(1,122,704	)		(841,724	)
Payment of interest on lease obligations (note 14)		(19,963	)		(23,773	)		(66,059	)		(78,764	)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities		1,955,199			3,941,255			3,738,656			(1,545,676	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash for the period		(24,751	)		514,215			133,434			(6,441,800	)
Cash, beginning of period		1,792,375			3,491,907			1,657,571			10,583,534
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		(34,147	)		(151,349	)		(57,528	)		(286,961	)
Cash, end of period	$	1,733,477		$	3,854,773		$	1,733,477		$	3,854,773

See accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

1.	Nature of operations

VIQ Solutions Inc. (“VIQ” or the “Company”) is a technology and service platform provider for digital evidence capture, retrieval, and content management. VIQ’s modular software allows customers to easily integrate the platform at any stage of their organization's digitization, from the capture of digital content from video and audio devices through to online collaboration, mobility, data analytics, and integration with sensors, facial recognition, speech recognition, and case management or patient record systems. VIQ operates worldwide with a network of partners including security integrators, audio-video specialists, and hardware and data storage suppliers.

The Company also provides recording and transcription services directly to a variety of clients including medical, courtrooms, legislative assemblies, hearing rooms, inquiries and quasi-judicial clients in numerous countries including Canada, the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia.

VIQ was incorporated by articles of incorporation in the province of Alberta in November 2004. On June 21, 2017, the Company continued under articles of continuance in the province of Ontario. The Company’s head office is located at 700 – 5915 Airport Road, Mississauga, Ontario, L4V 1T1. VIQ is a public company and the Company graduated from the Toronto Venture Exchange to the Toronto Stock Exchange in 2021. The Company's common shares began trading on the TSX and Nasdaq, under trading symbol VQS, at the market open on January 21, 2021, and August 12, 2021, respectively. The Company’s common shares was suspended from trading on Nasdaq on October 5, 2023 due to failure to satisfy the $1.00 minimum bid price listing requirement by Nasdaq.

2.	Basis of preparation

(a)	Statement of compliance

The Company prepares its interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB” or the “Board”) and using the same accounting policies as described in the Company’s December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements. The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in compliance with IFRS requires management to make certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment and complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, are disclosed in notes 2(d) and 3.

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution from the Board of Directors on November 13, 2023.

(b)	Basis of preparation

The notes presented in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements include only significant changes and transactions occurring since the Company’s last year-end and are not fully inclusive of all disclosures required by IFRS. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities to fair value as noted below.

Going concern uncertainty

The Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis. The going concern basis assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has cash and cash equivalents of $1,733,477 and negative working capital. The Company has incurred recurring losses, has not yet achieved profitable operations, has a deficit of $75,121,815 since its inception. Cash flow from operations was negative for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and financial waivers were obtained in relation to Beedie Note Payable for the three months ended September 30, 2023. These matters, when considered in the aggregate, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the continued operations of the Company, which will be determined by the Company’s ability to meet its financial requirements, including financial covenants within its debt agreements and its ability to raise additional capital.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

The Company is evaluating several different strategies and intends to pursue actions that are expected to increase its liquidity position, including, but not limited to, pursuing additional actions under the Company's cost-savings plan and seeking additional financing from both the public and private markets through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities. The Company's management cannot provide assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its proposed financing plans. Management also cannot provide any assurance as to unforeseen circumstances that could occur within the next 12 months which could increase the Company’s need to raise additional capital on an immediate basis, which may not be available to the Company.

(c)	Functional currency,<br> presentation currency and foreign currency translation
Company/Subsidiary	Functional<br> currency
---	---
VIQ Solutions Inc.	CAD
Dataworxs Systems Limited	CAD
VIQ Solutions, Inc.	USD
VIQ Australia PTY Ltd.	AUD
Dataworxs Systems Australia Ltd.	AUD
VIQ Solutions PTY Ltd.	AUD
VIQ Solutions Australia PTY Ltd.	AUD
VIQ PTY Ltd.	AUD
VIQ Australia Services PTY Ltd.	AUD
VIQ Services Inc.	USD
Net Transcripts, Inc.	USD
HomeTech, Inc.	USD
Transcription Express, Inc.	USD
VIQ Media Transcription Inc.	USD
wordZexpressed, Inc.	USD
VIQ Solutions (UK) Limited	GBP
VIQ Services (UK) Limited	GBP
The Transcription Agency LLP	GBP

All financial information is presented in USD unless otherwise stated.

USD / CAD exchange rate	September<br> 30, 2023	December<br> 31, 2022	September<br> 30, 2022
Closing at the reporting date	0.7364	0.7370	0.7302
Average rate for the period	0.7453	0.7685	0.7663
USD / AUD exchange rate	September 30, 2023	December 31, 2022	September 30, 2022
Closing at the reporting date	0.6435	0.6805	0.6491
Average rate for the period	0.6543	0.6940	0.6835
USD / GBP exchange rate	September 30, 2023	December 31, 2022	September 30, 2022
Closing at the reporting date	1.2203	1.2103	1.1157
Average rate for the period	1.2656	1.2368	1.1765

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

The financial results of each subsidiary consolidated in the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements are measured using the subsidiary’s functional currency, which is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates for each of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than an operation’s functional currency are recognized in the interim condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

The financial statements of entities that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency of USD are translated into USD as follows: assets and liabilities at the closing rate at the date of the interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, and income and expenses at the average rate of the period as this is considered a reasonable approximation to actual rates. All resulting changes are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) as translation adjustments.

The Company has monetary items that are receivable from foreign operations. A monetary item for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future is, in substance, a part of the parent company’s net investment in that foreign operation. Such exchange differences are recognized initially in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified from equity to net loss on disposal of the net investment in foreign operation.

(d)	Use of estimates and judgments

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Company’s accounting policies and the amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. These estimates have been applied in a manner consistent with that in prior periods and there are no known trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that the Company believes will materially affect the assumptions utilized in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively. The estimates are impacted by many factors, some of which are highly uncertain and actual results may differ from those estimates.

3.	Significant accounting<br> policies
(a)	Significant accounting policies, estimates and judgments
---	---

The preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

Going concern - In the preparation of financial statements, management is required to identify when events or conditions indicate that substantial doubt may exist about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern would exist when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due for a period of at least, but not limited to, 12 months from the balance sheet date. When the Company identifies conditions or events that raise potential for substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, the Company considers whether its plans that are intended to mitigate those relevant conditions or events will alleviate the potential substantial doubt.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next 12 months involves significant judgment and is dependent on its ability to improve its sales and generate positive cash flow from operations and successful cost reduction from workforce optimization.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

Other significant estimates and judgments made by the Company include the following:

·	Stock-based<br> compensation
·	Warrants
---	---
·	Internally<br> generated development
---	---
·	Functional<br> currency
---	---
·	Income<br> taxes
---	---
·	Allocation<br> of the transaction price to multiple performance obligations in contracts with customers
---	---
·	Allowance<br> for doubtful accounts
---	---
·	Goodwill<br> impairment testing and recoverability of assets
---	---
·	Purchase<br> price allocation
---	---
·	Contingency<br> consideration
---	---
·	Incremental<br> borrowing rate used to discount leases
---	---
·	Property<br> and equipment and definite life intangible assets
---	---
(b)	New accounting pronouncements<br> adopted in 2023
---	---

Deferred Tax related Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12)

The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption to exclude transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences – e.g., leases and decommissioning liabilities. The amendments apply for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. For leases and decommissioning liabilities, the associated deferred tax asset and liabilities will need to be recognized from the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, with any cumulative effect recognized as an adjustment to retained earnings or other components of equity at that date. For all other transactions, the amendments apply to transactions that occur after the beginning of the earliest period presented. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company has concluded there is no impact of adopting these amendments on its interim consolidated financial statements.

Disclosure of Accounting Policies(Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)

In February 2021, the IASB issued Disclosureof Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2). The amendments provide guidance to help entities disclose their material (previously "significant") accounting policies. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company has concluded there is no impact of adopting these amendments on its interim consolidated financial statements.

Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendmentsto IAS 8)

In February 2021, the IASB issued Definitionof Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors). The amendments define accounting estimates and clarify the distinction between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The Company has concluded there is no impact of adopting these amendments on its interim consolidated financial statements.

Other standards

The following new and amended standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

·	Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3).

(iii) Standards and interpretations issued but not yet effective

In October 2022, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments are based on those originally set out in the Exposure Draft ED/2021/9, Non-current Liabilities with Covenants, Proposed Amendments to IAS 1 (the ED). In the amendments, the Board clarifies that only covenants with which an entity must comply on or before the reporting date will affect a liability’s classification as current or non-current. Additional disclosures are required for non-current liabilities arising from loan arrangements that are subject to covenants to be complied with within 12 months after the reporting period. The amendments will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of these amendments.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

4.	Trade and other receivables
	September 30,<br> 2023			December 31,<br> 2022
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Trade accounts receivable	$	4,536,668		$	4,956,613
Other receivables		825,605			748,585
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts		(359,546	)		(399,470	)
	$	5,002,727		$	5,305,728

As at September 30, 2023, other receivables relate to unbilled revenue of $740,710 (December 31, 2022 - $634,226) and sales tax receivable and other receivables of $84,895 (December 31, 2022 - $114,359).

5.	Intangible assets and goodwill

Details of the Company’s intangible assets as at September 30, 2023 are listed as follows:

	December 31,2022							September 30, 2023
Cost
Customer relationships	$	15,303,650	–	–		(131,167	)	$	15,172,483
Technology		470,000	–	–		–			470,000
Non-compete		118,945	–	–		(6,450	)		112,495
Brand		2,379,289	–	–		(85,091	)		2,294,198
Patents		15,232	–	–		(1,169	)		14,063
Internally generated intangible assets		10,587,379	1,502,123	(157,464	)	(6,797	)		11,925,241
	$	28,874,495	1,502,123	(157,464	)	(230,674	)	$	29,988,480
Accumulated amortization
Customer relationships		9,058,485	2,032,820	–		(50,659	)		11,040,646
Technology		470,000	–	–		–			470,000
Non-compete		126,431	17,594	–		(56,953	)		87,072
Brand		1,945,161	371,273	–		(22,236	)		2,294,198
Patents		–	827	–		(7	)		820
Internally generated intangible assets		6,542,501	1,055,531	–		(815	)		7,597,217
		18,142,578	3,478,045	–		(130,670	)		21,489,953
Net book value	$	10,731,917						$	8,498,527

Details of the Company’s goodwill as of September 30, 2023 are listed as follows:

	December 31,<br> 2022				September 30,<br> 2023
VIQ Australia	$	5,036,815	(273,609	)	$	4,763,206
Dataworxs		132,446	(108	)		132,338
VIQ US		3,570,275	–			3,570,275
VIQ Media		2,614,802	–			2,614,802
VIQ UK		692,710	5,723			698,433
	$	12,047,048	(267,994	)	$	11,779,054

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

6.	Long-term debt
	September 30,<br> 2023			December 31,<br> 2022
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Beedie Investments Ltd. note payable (a)	$	10,521,271		$	–
Crown Capital Funding Partner LP note payable (b)		–			7,972,790
Unsecured HomeTech interest-free promissory note (c)		78,331			263,539
Unsecured WordZ 5% promissory note<br> (c)		110,253			417,741
Less: current portion<br> of long-term debt		(188,584	)		(8,634,258	)
	$	10,521,271		$	19,812
(a)	Beedie Investments Ltd. note payable
---	---

On January 13 2023, the Company entered into a secured debt facility (“Note Payable”) with Beedie Investments Ltd. (“Beedie”) of $12,000,000 bearing (i) an interest rate of 9.5% payable monthly, (ii) interest rate of 1.5% payable monthly on $3,000,000 available to be drawn subsequently subject to certain conditions and (iii) interest rate of 3% to be paid-in-kind per annum compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable and to be repaid on January 16, 2027. The Note Payable is secured by a general security agreement covering all assets of the Company. The outstanding principal balance of the Note Payable is repayable on January 16, 2027.

Under the Note Payable, the Company has undertaken to comply with financial covenants regarding a minimum balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, minimum adjusted monthly EBITDA and maximum total leverage.

In connection with the Note Payable, 7,968,750 common share purchase warrants were issued to Beedie on January 16, 2023. Each warrant is convertible into one common share in the capital of the Company at a price per share equal to $0.256 until January 16, 2030. The Company recorded $2,010,223 reflecting the fair value of the 7,968,750 warrants associated with the loan payable as a reduction to the principal amount of $12,000,000 and the amount was recorded into equity. The Company calculated the fair value of $2,190,197 using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: a share price of $0.50 CDN, an exercise price of $0.35 CDN, a volatility of 69.78%, an expected life of 7.0 years, a dividend yield of 0.0%, and a risk -free interest rate of 2.85%.

In addition, the Company has agreed to issue additional common share purchase warrants in connection with the subsequent advances, with such number of warrants to be equal to 17% of the amount of such subsequent advance divided by the exercise price of such subsequent warrants. The subsequent warrants are to have an exercise price equal to the five-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares immediately prior to the earlier of: (i) the announcement of the applicable subsequent advance, and (ii) the funding of the applicable subsequent advance.

The Company incurred transactions costs of $981,115 associated with establishing the Note Payable; $179,974 of transaction costs were deducted from the fair value of warrants of $2,190,197 based on the relative fair value, which resulted in $2,010,223 being credited to contributed surplus.

The Note Payable of $9,008,662 was determined using relative fair value, and transaction costs were allocated to the host debt instrument based on relative fair value and are being accreted to the face value of $12,000,000 over the term of four years. The transaction costs are recognized as accretion and other financing costs over the term of the loan.

On July 25, 2023, in connection with the Company’s Note Payable, the Company has drawn an additional $1,000,000 (“Subsequent Advance”) from the $3,000,000 available, increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable to $13,000,000. The Company incurred $42,870 in transaction costs were incurred and were recorded as an offset to the Note Payable. The Note Payable is subject to 9.5% interest payable monthly. In connection with the Subsequent Advance, the Company has issued 497,423 common share purchase warrants to Beedie. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of CDN$0.45 per warrant share. The warrants expire on July 25, 2030.

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense of $319,012 and $881,426, respectively, representing the cash interest payable monthly and $219,517 and $579,717, respectively, recorded as accretion and other financing costs related to the Note Payable in the interim condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

On September 29, 2023, the Company amended the Note Payable agreement, which reduced the minimum balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalent covenants up to November 30, 2023 and removed the minimum monthly adjusted EBITDA and maximum total leverage covenants up to September 30, 2023. As part of the waiver obtained, the Company agreed to pay Beedie $88,418 , which has been added to the outstanding principal amount of the loan to be repaid on January 16, 2027 and bear the same interest of 9.5% interest payable monthly interest rate of 3% to be paid-in-kind per annum compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable and to be repaid on January 13, 2027.

(b)	Crown Capital Funding Partner LP note payable

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company entered into a secured debt facility with Crown Capital Funding Partner LP (“Crown”) of $11,317,500 (CAD$15,000,000) bearing an interest rate of 10% payable quarterly. The loan was secured by a general security agreement covering all assets of the Company. Additionally, during the period ended September 30, 2020, the Company cancelled 450,000 previously issued common share purchase warrants and reissued new warrants to reflect a price per share equal to CAD$2.06 (the “Exercise Price”) until expiry on November 28, 2023. As a result of this modification, the Company recorded $84,287 (CAD$111,387) reflecting the incremental fair value of the warrant associated with the amendment as a reduction in the carrying value of the note payable as at September 30, 2020. The Company incurred fees of $353,115 (CAD$450,000) associated with establishing the amended debt facility, which were recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the note payable. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense of $nil and $34,276, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $201,650 and $706,623 respectively).

The difference between the face value and ascribed value of the note payable is being accreted over the remaining life of the debt facility. Corresponding transaction costs were netted against the face value of the debt facility and are recognized as accretion and other financing costs over the term of the loan. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded $nil (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $110,515 and $198,157, respectively) of accretion and other financing costs related to the note payable in the interim condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

The Company signed an amendment related to the Crown debt facility that required the Company to pay $4,005,768 (CAD$5,000,000) of the principal balance on March 30, 2022 and pay an amendment fee of approximately $239,880 (CAD$300,000). The interest on the Crown debt facility remained at 10% annual interest, and future interest payments were reduced to the reduced principal amount. The amendment did not result in the terms of the original agreement being substantially modified; as such, the transaction is accounted for as a modification of the old debt. The amended secured debt facility waived the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 and the Net Debt to EBITDA ratio for quarters ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022. Additional financial covenants were added to the amended Crown debt facility, which include restrictions on the amount of selling, administrative and research and development costs and restrictions on capital expenditure (including internally generated intangible assets and capitalized assets) in each of the respective quarters ended June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022.

On January 13, 2023, the Company fully repaid the debt outstanding of $7,897,356 (CAD$10,550,000), which included a prepayment fee of $74,000 (CAD $100,000) for repaying the debt in advance of the maturity date November 28, 2023.

(c)	Unsecured promissory notes

As part of the acquisition of HomeTech, the Company issued an unsecured interest-free promissory note to the former owners of HomeTech with a face value of $1,200,000, to be paid monthly for 60 months in equal installments of $20,000 beginning February 25, 2019 to the period ending January 25, 2024. During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, the Company repaid a total principal of $200,000 (quarter ended September 30, 2022 - $180,000). The Company recorded the unsecured promissory note by discounting the principal amounts due using a market annual interest rate of 12%. The difference between the present value and the face value is being accreted over the term of the unsecured promissory notes. The Company recorded an accretion expense of $3,491 and $14,792 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $9,368 and $32,302, respectively).

An additional note was issued to the former owners of WordZ with a face value of $1,200,000 bearing interest at 5% to be paid quarterly for 36 months beginning January 5, 2021 to the period ending October 5, 2023. The fair value of the unsecured promissory notes was determined on a market annual interest rate of 12%. The difference between the face value and the ascribed value of the note is being accreted over the life of the note. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company recorded interest expense of $1,455 and $8,347, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – $7,261 and $24,562, respectively) and accretion expense of $3,387 and $19,079, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $15,035 and $52,210, respectively). In addition, the Company repaid $322,703 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $307,037).

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

7.	Derivative warrant liability

On August 1, 2023, the Company completed a private placement offering (the “2023 Offering”). The Company sold 5,800,000 units (the "Units") at a price per Unit of $0.31 for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,798,000 before the deduction of related transaction costs. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company and one-half of one Common Share purchase warrant. Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to acquire one Common Share at an exercise price of $0.31 per Common Share until June 30, 2024. The issuance included 1,583,333 Units under the 2023 Offering made to Brad Wells, a member of the Board of Directors and constitutes a related party transaction. Issuance costs of $80,326 were incurred with $67,644 being recorded as a reduction of common shares and $12,682 recorded in accretion and other financing costs.

On July 21, 2022, the Company completed a private placement offering to institutional investors (“PIPE”). Under the PIPE, the Company sold 3,551,852 units (the “Units”) at a price of $1.35 per Unit for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $4,800,000 before the deduction of any fees and other PIPE expenses. Each Unit consists of one common share of the Company (a “Common Share”) and one Common Share purchase warrant (“Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at an exercise price of $1.39 per share. The Warrants will be exercisable beginning on January 21, 2023 and will expire on July 21, 2027. Issuance costs of $741,000 were incurred with $344,000 being recorded as a reduction of common shares and $397,000 recorded in accretion and other financing costs.

On September 15, 2021, the Company closed its direct offering with institutional investors (the “Offering”). Under the Offering, the Company sold 4,235,294 units (the “Units”) at a price of $4.25 per Unit for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $18,000,000 before the deduction of any fees and other estimated Offering expenses. Each Unit consists of one and one-half of one Common Share purchase warrant (each whole Common Share purchase warrant, a “Warrant”). A total of 2,117,647 Warrants were issued. Each Warrant entitles the shareholder thereof to purchase one Common Share (a “Warrant Share”) at an exercise price of $5.00. The Warrants were exercisable as at March 15, 2022 and will expire five years from the issuance date on September 14, 2026.

In accordance with IFRS, a contract for the issuance of equity instruments that fails to meet the fixed for fixed criteria, i.e., issue a fixed number of shares for a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset, fails to meet the definition of equity. The exercise price for the Warrants issued under the PIPE and 2021 and 2023 Offerings are denominated in US currency, which differs from the CAD functional currency of the issuing entity. As a result, the Warrants are recorded as a derivative warrant liability since the Company will be receiving cash in a currency other than the issuing entity’s functional currency and therefore is deemed to be variable.

The derivative warrant liability is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the interim condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss at each year-end. The derivative warrant liability will ultimately be converted into the Company’s equity (common shares) when the Warrants are exercised or will be extinguished on the expiry of the outstanding Warrants and will not result in the outlay of any cash by the Company.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value at initial recognition and at each reporting date. The Company considers expected volatility of its common shares in estimating its future stock price volatility. The risk-free interest rate for the life of the Warrants was based on the yield available on government benchmark bonds with an approximate equivalent remaining term at the time of issue and at the time of revaluation. The life of Warrants are based on an estimated exercise term.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

The following are assumptions used by the Company to determine fair value for the quarter ended September 30, 2023:

2023 Offering - August 1, 2023

	September 30, 2023			August 1, 2023<br> initial recognition
Fair value (CAD)	$	0.03		$	0.13
Share price (CAD)	$	0.23		$	0.39
Exercise price (USD)	$	0.31		$	0.31
Expected volatility		82.11	%		90.96	%
Risk-free rate		4.83	%		4.78	%
Expected life (years)		0.75			0.92
Expected dividends		0	%		0	%

PIPE - July 21, 2022

	September 30,<br> 2023			December <br> 31, 2022			July 21,<br> 2022<br><br> initial recognition
Fair value (CAD)	$	0.04		$	0.10		$	0.93
Share price (CAD)	$	0.23		$	0.36		$	1.41
Exercise price (USD)	$	1.39		$	1.39		$	1.39
Expected volatility		79.2	%		77.1	%		69.9	%
Risk-free rate		4.48	%		3.50	%		3.06	%
Expected life (years)		3.81			4.55			5.0
Expected dividends		0	%		0	%		0	%

Offering - September 15, 2021

	September 30,<br> 2023			December 31,<br> 2022			September 15,<br> 2021<br><br> initial recognition
Fair value (CAD)	$	0.004		$	0.02		$	1.93
Share price (CAD)	$	0.23		$	0.36		$	4.43
Exercise price (USD)	$	5.00		$	5.00		$	5.00
Expected volatility		80.9	%		75.0	%		62.0	%
Risk-free rate		4.65	%		3.67	%		0.83	%
Expected life (years)		2.96			3.71			5.0
Expected dividends		0	%		0	%		0	%

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, a gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liabilities was recorded in the amount of $543,114 and $408,600, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – a gain of $2,477,746 and $3,524,526, respectively).

As at September 30, 2023, there were 8,569,499 Warrants outstanding associated with the PIPE and Offerings from 2021 and 2023 and nil exercised (December 31, 2022 – 5,669,499 and nil exercised).

8.	Capital stock

Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

On April 29, 2021, the Company adopted a new omnibus equity incentive plan (the “Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan”) by way of a Shareholder Resolution. The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan is a “rolling” plan that, subject to certain adjustment provisions, provides that the aggregate maximum number of Common Shares that may be issued upon the exercise or settlement of awards granted under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time. The Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan is considered an “evergreen” plan, since the Common Shares covered by awards that have been exercised, settled or terminated shall be available for subsequent grants under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, and the number of awards available to grant increases as the number of issued and outstanding Common Shares increases. As such, the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan must be approved by the majority of the Company’s Board and its shareholders every three years following its adoption pursuant to the requirements of the TSX.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

Under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, the Company is able to grant equity-based incentive awards in the form of stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”). All future grants of equity-based awards will be made pursuant to the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, and no further equity-based awards will be made pursuant to the Company’s Stock Option Plan, DSU plan, and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (collectively, the “Legacy Plan”). The Legacy Plan will continue to be authorized for the sole purpose of facilitating the vesting and exercise of existing awards previously granted under the Legacy Plans. Once the existing awards granted under the Legacy Plans are exercised or terminated, the Legacy Plans will terminate and be of no further force or effect.

Common shares

The Company’s authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares with no par value. As at September 30, 2023, common shares of the Company were reserved as follows:

	Exercise<br> price<br><br> (CAD)	Expiry dates
Options – Legacy<br> Plan	$2.20 - $3.10	January<br> 2024 - December 2024	22,500
	$3.13	January<br> 2025- December 2025	10,000
Options – Omnibus Equity Incentive<br> Plan	$2.80 - $2.99	January 2031 - December 2031	45,000
	$0.45 - $1.35	January<br> 2032 - December 2032	689,829
Deferred share<br> units – Legacy Plan	$1.20 - $2.10	N/A	66,667
Restricted share units – Omnibus<br> Equity Incentive Plan	N/A	January 2024 - December 2024	286,667
	N/A	January 2026 - December 2026	972,000
	N/A	January 2031 - December 2031	166,178
	N/A	N/A	466,859
Performance<br> share units – Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan	N/A	N/A	125,000

Warrants

On January 16, 2023, 7,968,750 common share purchase warrants were issued to Beedie in conjunction with the Beedie Note Payable. Each warrant is convertible into one common share in the capital of the Company at a price per share equal to $0.256 until January 16, 2030. In addition, the Company has agreed to issue additional common share purchase warrants in connection with the subsequent advances, with such number of warrants to be equal to 17% of the amount of such subsequent advance divided by the exercise price of such subsequent warrants. The subsequent warrants are to have an exercise price equal to the five-day volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares immediately prior to the earlier of: (i) the announcement of the applicable subsequent advance, and (ii) the funding of the applicable subsequent advance. The subsequent warrants will expire seven years from the date of issuance. See note 6(a) for accounting for warrants issued in connection with the Beedie Note Payable.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, there were no warrants exercised (2022 - nil) for $nil proceeds (2022 - $nil). There were no warrants issued under the Legacy Plan (2022 - nil).

As at September 30, 2023, there were 8,466,173 warrants outstanding associated with the Beedie financing (2022 - nil).

As at September 30, 2023, there are 17,035,672 total warrants outstanding.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

Stock option plan

The Company has an incentive stock option plan for its directors, officers, employees, and contractors. The Company's legacy stock option plan allows for the granting of options (and DSUs as described below) up to an aggregate amount equal to 10% of the aggregate number of common shares of the Company outstanding. The options, which have a term not exceeding five years when issued, generally vest as follows:

·	1/3 at time of issue
·	1/3 after one year
·	1/3 after two years

Under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, the stock options that are granted have a term not exceeding 10 years when granted, and can be fully vested on date of grant or vest as follows:

·	1/3 after one year
·	1/3 after two years
·	1/3 after three years

During the year ended December 31, 2021, certain stock options granted included cash settlement alternatives at the discretion of the stock option holder, subject to the approval of the Company’s Plan Administrator. The option holder could elect to perform the following on the settlement date:

·	acquire common shares of the Company on a 1:1 basis to vested options
·	receive cash payment, net of withholding taxes, equal to vested<br> options multiplied by the market price of common shares of the Company
·	acquire and receive a combination of common shares and cash payment,<br> respectively, as noted above

Since the election and choice of settlement method lies with the stock option holder, which includes a cash settlement, the Company recorded the associated grants with this option as a cash-settled share-based payment and recorded a share-based payment liability, which is remeasured at each reporting period. As at September 30, 2023, the Company had no options outstanding that are to be cash-settled as these options were all forfeited. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there was $nil recorded of gain or loss on revaluation of options (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - gain on revaluation of $nil and $1,063,662, respectively) deemed to be cash-settled.

	Nine months ended September 30, 2022
	Omnibus<br> Equity Incentive Plan
Fair value at grant date (CAD)		0.95<br> - 1.32	$0.20<br> - $ 0.81
Share price at grant date (CAD)		0.95<br> - 1.32	$0.34<br> - $1.32
Exercise price (CAD)		0.98<br> - 1.35	$0.45<br> - $1.35
Expected volatility		62.47%<br> - 69.88%	62.5%<br> - 72.3%
Expected option life (years)		5.5<br> - 6.5	5.5<br> - 6.5
Expected dividends		0%	0%
Risk-free interest rate (based on government<br> bonds)		2.91%<br> - 3.16%	2.90% - 3.16%

All values are in US Dollars.

As at September 30, 2023, 32,500 options were vested related to the Legacy Plan (December 31, 2022 - 720,100) with a weighted average exercise price of CAD $2.49 per share (December 31, 2022 - CAD $2.88 per share).

As at September 30, 2023, 548,163 options were vested related to the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (December 31, 2022 - 486,864) with a weighted average exercise price of CAD $0.91 per share (December 31, 2022 - CAD $1.67).

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, there were no stock options granted to directors, officers, employees, and contractors (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - 319,384).

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, nil options were exercised (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - nil), for $nil proceeds (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $nil). There were 196,468 and 1,076,718 stock options forfeited during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - 50,000 and 859,586, respectively) and nil stock options that expired during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – nil and 72,000, respectively).

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

The following information applies to stock options outstanding per the Legacy Plan as at September 30, 2023, along with their respective exercise prices and related weighted average remaining contractual life:

Range of<br> exercise<br> prices (CAD)	Options outstanding	Weighted<br> average<br> remaining<br> contractual life	Weighted<br><br> average exercise<br> price (CAD)		Options exercisable	Weighted<br><br> average exercise<br> price (CAD)
$2.20 - $3.10	22,500	1.0 years	$	2.20	22,500	$	2.20
$3.13	10,000	1.6 years	$	3.13	10,000	$	3.13
	32,500	1.1 years	$	2.49	32,500	$	2.49

The following information applies to stock options outstanding per the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan as at September 30, 2023, along with their respective exercise prices and related weighted average remaining contractual life:

Range<br> of exercise<br> prices (CAD)	Options outstanding	Weighted<br> average<br> remaining<br> contractual life	Weighted<br><br> average exercise<br> price (CAD)		Options exercisable	Weighted<br><br> average exercise<br> price (CAD)
$2.80 - $2.99	45,000	8.2 years	$	2.84	25,000	$	2.88
$0.45 - $1.35	689,829	8.9 years	$	0.90	523,163	$	0.82
	734,829	8.9 years	$	1.02	548,163	$	0.91

Deferred Share Units Plan

The Company established a DSU Plan to provide non-employee directors to participate in the long-term success of the Company. DSUs are fully vested upon being granted.

The Board of Directors may grant DSUs (and the number of options to purchase shares described above) up to a maximum of 10% of common shares outstanding and up to a maximum of 100,000 units.

Maximum allowable grants under the option and DSU plans in aggregate as at September 30, 2023 were 4,081,215 (December 31, 2022 – 3,464,970) of which 873,447 were outstanding stock options, 66,667 were outstanding DSUs, 1,891,704 were outstanding RSUs, and 125,000 were outstanding PSUs for a total of 2,956,818 (December 31, 2022 - 2,896,933).

The Company did not grant any DSUs to directors of the Company during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 - nil).

RestrictedShare Units Plan

Under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, the Company established an RSU Plan. RSUs have a term not exceeding 10 years to indefinite expiry when granted and can fully vest immediately, after one year, vest each month, or vest as follows:

·	1/3 after one year
·	1/3 after two years
---	---
·	1/3 after three years
---	---

During the year ended December 31, 2021, certain RSUs granted included cash settlement alternatives at the discretion of the RSU holder, subject to the approval of the Company’s Plan Administrator. The RSU holder could elect to perform the following on the settlement date:

·	acquire common shares of the Company on a 1:1 basis to vested RSUs
·	receive cash payment, net of withholding taxes, equal to vested<br> RSUs multiplied by the market price of common shares of the Company
---	---
·	acquire and receive a combination of common shares and cash payment,<br> respectively, as noted above
---	---

Certain RSUs issued by the Company included the choice of settlement method lies with the RSU holder, which includes a cash settlement; the Company has recorded the associated RSU grants as a cash-settled share-based payment and recorded a share-based payment liability. As at September 30, 2023, there are 153,678 RSUs outstanding that are classified as cash-settled share-based payments.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

As a result of remeasuring the RSUs classified as cash-settled share-based payments related to the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan at fair value, the Company recorded a gain of $50,103 and $170,091 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – gain of $137,224 and $445,682 respectively). The RSUs were valued at the following fair values:

	Three months ended September 30, 2023		Three<br> months ended<br><br> September 30, 2022
Fair value (CAD)	$	0.23	$	0.82
Share price (CAD)	$	0.23	$	0.82

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, nil and 1,394,000 RSUs were granted respectively to directors, officers, employees, and contractors which are equity accounted for (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – 424,489 and 678,463 respectively). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, 31,250 and 1,609,589 RSUs were vested respectively and 80,686 and 323,515 RSUs were exercised respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – 424,489 RSUs were vested and 40,549 RSUs were exercised).

Performance Share Units Plan

Under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, the Company established a PSU Plan. The PSUs have an indefinite term when granted and vest 100% after one year if the performance vesting conditions are met. As at September 30, 2023, the Company has determined that it is probable that the performance vesting condition will be met by the respective employees.

No PSUs were granted to employees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

On May 16, 2022, 195,000 PSUs were granted to employees, of which 30,000 shares were forfeited during the year ended December 31, 2022. The PSUs were recorded at the fair value on the date of the grant. The PSUs were valued at the following fair value:

****	Year ended December 31, 2022
	Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
Fair value (CAD)	$	1.32
Share price (CAD)	$	1.32

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, nil and 40,000 PSUs were exercised.

9.	Stock-based compensation

The total compensation expense relating to the value assigned to the stock options, RSUs, and PSUs granted to directors, officers, employees and contractors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $54,974 and $893,101 respectively (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022

$681,193 and $2,173,969 respectively), which was included in the stock-based compensation expense with a corresponding charge to contributed surplus of $731,830 (September 30, 2022 - $1,119,226) and share-based payment liability of $161,271 (September 30, 2022 - $1,054,743).

17

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

10.	Net loss per share
	Three months<br> ended September 30,						Nine months<br> ended September 30,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Numerator for<br> basic and diluted net loss per share:
Net<br> loss for the period	$	(4,379,016	)	$	(1,329,940	)	$	(11,396,860	)	$	(6,537,993	)
Denominator for basic net loss per share:
Weighted average number of common<br> shares outstanding		38,804,967			32,749,800			36,078,834			30,854,262
Effect of potential<br> dilutive securities		–			–			–			–
Adjusted<br> denominator for diluted net loss per share		38,804,967			32,749,800			36,078,834			30,854,262
Basic net loss per share	$	(0.11	)	$	(0.04	)	$	(0.32	)	$	(0.21	)
Diluted net loss per share	$	(0.11	)	$	(0.04	)	$	(0.32	)	$	(0.21	)

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 19,886,372 of potentially dilutive common shares (nine months ended September 30, 2022 - 8,236,098) issuable upon the exercise of warrants, DSUs, RSUs, PSUs, and options were not included in the computation of loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.

11.	Supplemental cash flow information

Components of the net change in non-cash working capital are as follows:

	Three Months<br> ended September 30,						Nine Months<br> ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Trade and other receivables	$	50,602		$	(399,742	)	$	202,118		$	(450,163	)
Inventories		(1,422	)		3,595			3,933			16,408
Other current assets		(258,336	)		(280,184	)		(167,561	)		14,668
Trade and other payables and accrued liabilities		512,592			(124,628	)		1,753,420			1,401,018
Income tax payable		–			–			104,670			–
Contract liabilities		223,643			48,135			150,164			491,024
Total	$	529,079		$	(752,824	)	$	2,046,744		$	1,472,955

Other supplemental cash flow informationas follows:

	Three Months<br> ended September 30,				Nine Months<br> ended September 30,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Cash received for interest	$	14,785	$	170	$	21,524	$	899
Cash paid for interest		341,714		234,211		1,188,763	$	920,488

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

12.	Segmented financial information

The Company has determined it has two reportable business segments, namely technology and related revenue and technology services. The technology and related revenue segment develops, distributes licenses computer-based digital solutions based on the Company’s proprietary technology; and the technology service segment, provides recording and transcription services.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business segments that offer different products and/or services. These business segments work on different business models and operate autonomously. The Company does not segregate sales and associated costs by individual technology products. Accordingly, segmented information on revenue and associated costs is only provided for the transcription services and computer-based digital solutions currently offered by the Company.

The Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer (“CODMs”) are the operating decision makers and regularly reviews the Company’s operations and performance by segment. Effective January 1, 2023, the CODMs review segment Adjusted EBITDA as the key measure of profit for the purpose of assessing performance of each segment and to make decisions about the allocation of resources. Prior to this, the CODMs reviewed segment income (loss) as the key measure of profit for the purpose of assessing performance of each segment and to make decisions about the allocation of resources.

Financial information by reportable business segment is as follows:

	Three<br> months ended September 30, 2023
	Technology<br> and<br><br> related revenue		Technology<br><br> services			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	905,077	$	9,197,750		$	–		$	10,102,827
Gross Profit		696,361		3,635,723						4,332,084
Selling and administrative expenses		465,799		4,721,141			308,407			5,495,347
Research and development expenses		16,851		169,918			–			186,769
Adjusted EBITDA	$	213,711	$	(1,255,337	)	$	(308,407	)	$	(1,350,032	)
Stock-based compensation										54,974
Depreciation and amortization										1,251,826
Foreign exchange loss										43,287
Interest, accretion, and other financing costs										1,086,815
Gain on revaluation of RSUs										(50,103	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability										(543,114	)
Restructuring costs										474,597
Other income										(12,031	)
Current income tax expense										7,990
Deferred income tax expense										714,743
Net loss									$	(4,379,016	)

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

	Three<br> months ended September 30, 2022
	Technology and<br><br> related revenue			Technology<br> services		Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	1,150,737		$	10,634,976	$	–		$	11,785,713
Gross Profit		224,785			5,352,400		–			5,577,185
Selling and administrative expenses		425,445			4,928,640		605,925			5,960,010
Research and development expenses		17,074			147,775		–			164,849
Gain on contingent consideration		–			11,807		–			11,807
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(217,734	)	$	264,178	$	(605,925	)	$	(559,481	)
Stock-based compensation										681,193
Depreciation and amortization										1,272,637
Foreign exchange loss										(151,354	)
Interest, accretion, and other financing costs										701,208
Gain on revaluation of RSUs										(137,224	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability										(2,477,746	)
Restructuring costs										134,582
Business acquisition costs										23,339
Loss on extinguishment of debt										747,865
Other income										(170	)
Current income tax recovery										(97,827	)
Deferred income tax expense										73,956
Net loss									$	(1,329,940	)
	Nine months<br> ended September 30, 2023
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Technology and related revenue		Technology services			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	2,907,906	$	27,766,385		$	–		$	30,674,291
Gross Profit		2,135,818		11,259,104			–			13,394,922
Selling and administrative expenses		1,451,518		13,859,942			950,832			16,262,292
Research and development expenses		49,365		471,369			–			520,734
Gain on contingent consideration		–		(10,389	)		–			(10,389	)
Adjusted EBITDA	$	634,935	$	(3,061,818	)	$	(950,832	)	$	(3,377,715	)
Stock-based compensation										893,101
Depreciation and amortization										4,097,355
Foreign exchange loss										689,575
Interest, accretion, and other financing costs										2,144,193
Gain on revaluation of RSUs										(170,091	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability										(408,600	)
Restructuring costs										531,463
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets										157,464
Other income										(21,438	)
Current income recovery										(32,101	)
Deferred income tax expense										138,224
Net loss									$	(11,396,860	)

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

	Nine months<br> ended September 30, 2022
		Technology and related revenue			Technology services			Corporate			Total
Revenue	$	2,989,505		$	32,672,844		$	–		$	35,662,349
Gross Profit		1,438,526			15,721,910			–			17,160,436
Selling and administrative expenses		1,401,080			15,312,661			1,915,017			18,628,758
Research and development expenses		53,842			588,449			–			642,291
Gain on contingent consideration		–			107,879			–			107,879
Adjusted EBITDA	$	(16,396	)	$	(287,079	)	$	(1,915,017	)	$	(2,218,492	)
Stock-based compensation											2,173,969
Depreciation and amortization											3,651,618
Foreign exchange loss											597,209
Interest, accretion, and other financing costs											1,571,329
Gain on revaluation of options											(1,063,662	)
Gain on revaluation of RSUs											(445,682	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability											(3,524,526	)
Restructuring costs											303,690
Business acquisition costs											418,856
Loss on extinguishment of debt											747,865
Other income											(899	)
Current income tax expense											74,815
Deferred income tax recovery											(185,081	)
Net loss										$	(6,537,993	)

The comparative figures for selling and administrative expenses and research and development expenses have been adjusted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 to reflect the current period presentation. The selling and administrative and research and development expenses originally reported for the three months ended September 30, 2022 for technology and related revenue were $3,746,210 and $164,849 respectively. The selling and administrative and research and development expenses originally reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 for technology and related revenue were $9,714,728 and $642,291 respectively. The selling and administrative and research and development expenses for technology services originally reported for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were $1,607,874 and $nil respectively. The selling and administrative and research and development expenses for technology services originally reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $6,999,013 and $nil respectively.

13.	Revenue

The Company generates revenue primarily from the delivery of technology and transcription services to its customers. Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by primary geographical market, major products and services and timing of revenue recognition. The table also includes a reconciliation of the disaggregated revenue with the Company’s reportable segments (note 12).

	Three months<br> ended September 30,				Nine months<br> ended September 30,
Primary geographical markets	2023		2022		2023		2022
Australia	$	5,414,060	$	6,983,536	$	16,614,102	$	20,569,416
United States		4,181,140		4,254,165		12,599,935		13,509,582
United Kingdom		446,902		375,989		1,274,054		1,273,741
Canada		55,084		114,141		147,644		211,044
Other		5,641		57,882		38,556		98,566
Total	$	10,102,827	$	11,785,713	$	30,674,291	$	35,662,349

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

	Three months<br> ended September 30,				Nine months<br> ended September 30,
Major products/service lines	2023		2022		2023		2022
Technology<br> services	$	9,197,750	$	10,634,976	$	27,766,385	$	32,672,844
Software licenses		81,559		136,610		362,499		229,459
Support and maintenance		442,635		459,073		1,348,754		1,409,978
SaaS		54,302		25,744		124,244		64,108
Subscriptions		157,853		132,760		486,743		349,808
Professional services		95,576		361,245		282,469		738,943
Hardware<br> and other		73,152		35,305		303,196		197,209
Total	$	10,102,827	$	11,785,713	$	30,674,291	$	35,662,349

Technology Services revenue is reported in Technology Services segment and all other remaining products/services revenues are reported in Technology and related revenue segment.

The Company had no customers who contributed greater than 10% of consolidated total revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (2022 – one customer at 13.3%).

Technology services, software licenses, hardware and other revenue are recognized at a point in time, except for revenue for select customers which is recognized over time. Professional services, support and maintenance, SaaS, and subscription revenue is recognized over time.

14.	Lease obligations

Below is a summary of the activity related to the Company’s lease liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022:

	Three months<br> ended September 30,						Nine months<br> ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Lease obligations, beginning of period	$	856,669		$	1,018,924		$	1,206,248		$	1,188,769
Interest on lease liabilities		19,963			23,773			66,059			78,764
Interest payments on lease liabilities		(19,963	)		(23,773	)		(66,059	)		(78,764	)
Principal payments of lease liabilities		(214,186	)		(69,338	)		(351,405	)		(186,658	)
Adjustment/abatement		11,849			–			(92,306	)		(8,642	)
Foreign exchange difference		66,039			(63,916	)		(42,166	)		(107,799	)
Total	$	720,371		$	885,670		$	720,371		$	885,670

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into agreements to lease office premises until 2025. The annual rent expenses for premises of minimum rent and do not include variable costs. The minimum payments under all agreements are as follows:

2023	$	142,685
2024		433,081
2025		222,976
	$	798,742
15.	Income taxes
---	---

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company derecognized deferred tax asset relating to our Australia operations and $475,293 was recorded as a deferred income tax expense.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

16.	Risk management for financial instruments

The estimated fair values of cash, trade and other receivables, restricted cash, trade and other payables and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the relatively short-term nature of the instruments. The estimated fair values of current and long-term debt and obligations under finance lease also approximate carrying values due to the fact that effective interest rates are not significantly different from market.

Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position must be categorized in accordance with the following levels:

a.	Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical<br> assets or liabilities;
b.	Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are<br> observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e.<br> derived from prices); and
---	---
c.	Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable<br> market data (unobservable inputs).
---	---

The Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position consist of cash and restricted cash. Cash and restricted cash are valued using quoted market prices (Level 1). Share-based payment liability, contingent consideration, and derivative warrant liability are categorized using observable market inputs (Level 2). The Company did not value any financial instruments using valuation techniques based on non-observable market inputs (Level 3) as at September 30, 2023.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company’s approach in managing liquidity is to ensure, to the extent possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, by continuously monitoring actual and budgeted cash flows.

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from the potential that a customer or counterparty will fail to perform its obligations. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its customers; however, the Company has a significant number of customers, minimizing the concentration of credit risk. Further, a large majority of the Company’s customers are economically stable organizations such as government agencies or departments with whom the Company transacts with on a regular basis, further reducing the overall credit risk. Historically, the Company has suffered losses under trade receivables. In order to minimize the risk of loss from trade receivables, the Company’s extension of credit to customers involves review and approval by senior management and conservative credit limits for new or higher risk accounts.

The Company reviews its trade receivable accounts regularly and writes down these accounts to their expected realizable values, by making an allowance for expected credit losses based on aging and historic collection of receivables. The allowance is recorded as an expense in the interim condensed consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. Shortfalls in collections are applied against this provision. Estimates for allowance for expected credit losses are determined by a customer-by-customer evaluation of collectability at each balance sheet reporting date, taking into account the amounts that are past due and any available relevant

information on the customers’ liquidity and going concern issues. Normal credit terms for amounts due from customers call for payment within 30 to 60 days.

The Company’s exposure to credit risk for trade receivables by geographic area was as follows:


United States	53	%	48	%
Australia	20	%	29	%
United Kingdom	20	%	16	%
Rest of world	7	%	7	%
	100	%	100	%

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

Interestrate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company’s interest rate risk is primarily related to the Company’s interest-bearing debts on its interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position. The Company does not have a material amount of long-term debt with variable interest rates, thereby minimizing the Company’s exposure to cash flow interest rate risk.

Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk arises because of fluctuations in exchange rates. The Company conducts a significant portion of its business activities in foreign currencies, primarily the U.S. and Australian dollars and Great Britain pounds with a large portion of the Company’s sales and operating costs being realized in these foreign currencies. The Company’s objective in managing its foreign currency risk is to minimize its net exposure to foreign currency cash flows by transacting, to the greatest extent possible, with third parties in Great Britain pounds, Canadian, U.S., and Australian dollars.

The financial assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies will be affected by changes in the exchange rate between the United States dollar and these foreign currencies. This primarily includes cash, restricted cash, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, provisions and obligations under finance lease which were denominated in foreign currencies.

The Company’s Australian subsidiaries have a majority of revenue and expenses being transacted in Australian dollars. As of September 30, 2023, fluctuations of the Australian dollar relative to the United States dollar of 5% would result in an exchange gain or loss on the net financial assets, impacting the Company’s comprehensive income by approximately $58,000 (2022 - $4,000).

The Company’s Canadian operations are exposed to exchange rate changes in the U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar since a substantial portion of this business unit’s sales are denominated in U.S. dollars with most of the related expenses in Canadian dollars. A 5% fluctuation of the U.S. dollar would result in an exchange gain or loss on the net financial assets of approximately $59,000 as at September 30, 2023 (2022

$47,000).

The Company’s UK subsidiaries are exposed to exchange rate changes in the Great Britain pound relative to the United States dollar since a portion of this business unit’s sales are denominated in Great Britain pounds with most of the related expenses in United States dollars. A fluctuation of the Great Britain pound of 5% would result in an exchange gain or loss on the net financial assets of approximately $31,000 as at September 30, 2023 (2022 - $4,000).

The Company does not currently use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its exposure of its foreign currencies cash flows as management has determined that this risk is not significant at this point in time. The Company recognized a foreign exchange loss from operations of $43,287 and $689,575 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 – foreign exchange gain of $151,354 and foreign exchange loss of $597,209 respectively).

Capital management

The Company considers its capital structure to consist of shareholders’ equity and long-term debt. The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue its organic growth strategy, fund research and development and undertake selective acquisitions, while at the same time taking a conservative approach toward financial leverage and management of financial risk.

17.	Seasonality

Interim period revenues, gross profit and net income or loss are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year. Within the Company’s Technology Services segment, the Company has identified that the first and fourth quarter revenues are generally lower than revenues generated during other interim periods, specifically due to decreased historic revenues in the months of December and January related to annual holidays.

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in United States dollars)

18.	Subsequent Event

On November 10, 2023, in connection with the Company’s Note Payable, the Company has drawn an additional $1,250,000 (“Subsequent Advance”) from the $2,000,000 available, increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable to $14,250,000. The Note Payable is now subject to 9.5% interest payable monthly and paid-in kind interest rate of 5% per annum (previously 3%) compounded monthly and added to the outstanding amount of the Note Payable. Beedie was also granted a participation right in certain future equity financing of the Company in order to maintain its pro rata equity interest in the Company. Additionally, the Company is to pay an amendment fee of $375,000 at maturity or repayment of the Note Payable, which is subject to waiver in the event that the shareholders of the Company approve an increase to the number of common share purchase warrants issuable to the Lender under the Credit Agreement. In connection with the Subsequent Advance, the Company has issued 123,365 common share purchase warrants to Beedie. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of CDN$0.20 per warrant share. The Warrants expire on November 10, 2030. The Company intends to use the Subsequent Advance for growth initiatives. The Company also agreed to reprice existing warrants held by Beedie totaling 8,466,173 to an exercise price of CDN$0.20 per warrant share from CDN$0.35 and CDN$0.45 per warrant share. The 8,466,173 warrant share expires between January 16, 2030 and July 25, 2030. The completion of the repriced existing warrants is subject to final approval of the TSX and will not take effect until approval has been received.

On November 10, 2023, the Company also amended the Note Payable agreement which amended the minimum balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, minimum monthly adjusted EBITDA and maximum total leverage covenants. Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents were amended up to December 31, 2024. The minimum monthly adjusted EBITDA and maximum total leverage covenants were amended up to January 31, 2024.

Exhibit 99.2

VIQ Solutions Inc.

Q3 2023 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Expressed in United States dollars)

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Description automatically generated

VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) comments on the financial condition and results of operations of VIQ Solutions Inc. for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023. This MD&A should also be read in conjunction with our annual MD&A and audited financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, which we prepared in accordance with IFRS and are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and filed as an Exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 20-F and Form 20-F/A available on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgar.

Certain information included herein is forward-looking and based upon assumptions and anticipated results that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary significantly from those expected. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. The information in this MD&A is provided as of November 13, 2023, unless otherwise indicated.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “VIQ”, “Company”, “VIQ Solutions”, “our”, “us”, and “we” refer to VIQ Solutions Inc. and its subsidiaries.

All amounts herein are presented in United States dollars (“USD”), unless otherwise indicated.

Forward-Looking Statements

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements about our expected achievements, the recovery of the global economy, the timing of disclosure related to key performance indicators, the use of future cash and capital allocation, the remediation of material weaknesses in internal controls, the future adoption of technology, the future success of our business and technology strategies, performance, goals, and other future events. Management’s assessment of future plans and operations, cash flows, methods of financing and the ability to fund financial liabilities and the timing of and impact of adoption of IFRS and other accounting policies may constitute forward-looking statements under applicable securities laws and necessarily involve risks including, without limitation, the risks identified below.

Therefore, the Company’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of factors and assumptions which have been used to develop such statements and information, but which may prove to be incorrect. Although the Company currently believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because such statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. The Company can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

In addition to other factors and assumptions which may be identified in this document and other documents filed by the Company, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things: the expected impact of increasing competition; the general stability of the economic and political environment in which the Company operates, including significant changes in demand from the Company’s clients as a result of the impact of a global economic crisis and capital markets weakness; the risk of potential non-performance by counterparties, including but not limited to, clients and suppliers, during uncertain economic conditions; the Company’s dependence on a limited number of clients; the Company’s dependence on industries affected by rapid technological change; the Company’s ability to successfully manage its operations internationally including in the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States; the challenge of managing its financial exposures to foreign currency fluctuations; the Company’s ability to obtain and retain qualified staff and services in a timely and cost-efficient manner; the Company’s ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms when needed, including anticipated sources of funding of working capital and financial losses which may include securing credit facilities, accessing new equity, corporate acquisitions or business combinations or joint venture arrangements; the ability to secure new contracts on terms acceptable to the Company; the ability to successfully develop new products; the Company’s ability to effectively register, for protection, its new and existing technologies and products in certain jurisdictions; the Company’s ability to protect new and existing products from proprietary infringement by third parties and its ability to effectively enforce such proprietary infringements; taxes in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and the United States; and the Company’s ability to successfully market its products. Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

The purpose of the forward-looking statements is to provide the reader with a description of management’s current expectations regarding the Company’s 2023 outlook and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Readers are encouraged to read the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this MD&A and the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F filed with the OSC for a broader discussion of the factors that could affect its future performance. Furthermore, the forward-looking statements contained in this document are made as at the date of this document and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or to revise any of the included forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.

Pro Forma Information

This MD&A also contains pro forma financial information, including with respect to annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) as at September 30, 2023, and June 30, 2023. The Company believes the pro forma results presented provide relevant and useful information for investors because they clarify the Company's operating performance, make it easier to compare the Company's results with those of other companies and allow investors to review performance in the same way as the Company's management. Since these measures are not calculated in accordance with IFRS, they should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our reported results as indicators of the Company's performance, and they may not be comparable to similarly named measurements from other companies. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any pro forma financial information contained in this MD&A, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required pursuant to applicable law. Readers are cautioned that the pro forma financial information contained in this MD&A should not be used for purposes other than for which it is disclosed herein.

Trademarks

This MD&A includes trademarks, such as “CapturePro”, “aiAssist” and “NetScribe”, which are protected under applicable intellectual property laws and are the property of VIQ. Solely for convenience, our trademarks referred to in this MD&A may appear without the ® or ™ symbol, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert our rights to these trademarks, trade names and services marks to the fullest extent under applicable law. Trademarks which may be used in this MD&A, other than those that belong to VIQ, are the property of their respective owners.

Non-IFRS Measures

The Company prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS measures are used by management to provide additional insight into our performance and financial condition. We believe non-IFRS measures are an important part of the financial reporting process and are useful in communicating information that complements and supplements the consolidated financial statements.

We use the following non-IFRS financial performance measures in our MD&A:

·	Adjusted EBITDA
·	EBITDA
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·	Annual Recurring Revenue
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·	Bookings
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·	Average Technology Services Revenue per Day
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·	Technology Services Cost of Sales per Minute of Audio
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·	Gross Margin for Technology Services
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·	Gross Margin for Technology and related revenue
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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

For a detailed description of each of the non-IFRS measures and ratios used in this MD&A and a detailed reconciliation to the most directly comparable measure under IFRS, please refer to the “Key Operating Metrics – Non-IFRS Measures” section of this MD&A. The non-IFRS measures and ratios set out in this MD&A are intended to provide additional information to investors and do not have any standardized meaning under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to other issuers, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Overview

VIQ Solutions is a leading provider of capture software and cloud-based transcription workflow automation solutions to assist government agencies and commercial enterprises securely digitize information-intensive voice and video content.

Our technology, which delivers a seamless, proprietary workflow and documentation platform securely captures, transforms, distributes, and manages complex digital voice and video content for over 4,632 active clients in the criminal justice, legal, insurance, media, government, and financial services verticals. We have operations in the United States (U.S.), Canada, Australia, and Europe.

Our scalable technology utilizes Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) designed to ingest significant amounts of evidentiary content to produce accurate, verbatim, diarized transcripts for mission critical events that have lasting financial and social impacts. Over the past twelve months, our platforms processed over 16.4 million minutes of recorded, multi-speaker, multi-channel audio and video and created approximately 8.8 million pages of secure, industry specific evidence documentation creating actionable information for use by our clients.

Our technology solutions are proven to deliver productivity enhancements, which drive down our overall production costs and speed of delivery, leading to meaningful gross margin improvements. Our automated workflow has enabled profitable growth while improving the overall service levels, strengthening our AI learning, and bolstering our competitive advantage.

Revenue

The recurring nature of our revenue base is a key indication of performance. Most of our revenue is tied to major contracts and is expected to remain generally the same or increase in terms of the overall contribution to the Company. Also, these contracts are tied to government entities and multinational Fortune 500 companies that provide little credit risk and accordingly provide a reliable revenue stream.

Our revenue comes from transcription services, software-as-a-service (SaaS), software license fees, support and maintenance and other recurring fees, professional service fees, and hardware sales. Transcription service revenue consists of fees charged for editing documentation services provided to our clients. Technology service revenue consists of fees charged for automated transcription services. Software-as-a-service (SaaS) allows customers to use hosted software over a term without taking possession of the software and is provided on a subscription basis. Software license revenue is comprised of license fees charged for the use of our software products generally licensed under perpetual arrangements and to a lesser extent sale of third-party software licenses. These license sales are larger contracts with longer sales cycles and are more variable in nature. Support and maintenance and other recurring revenue primarily consist of fees charged for client support on our software products post-delivery. Professional service revenue consists of fees charged for customization, implementation, integration, training, and ongoing services associated with our software products and technology services. Hardware revenue includes the resale of third-party hardware that forms part of our client solutions. Occasionally, our clients may purchase a combination of software, maintenance, professional services, and hardware, although the type, mix and quantity vary by client to create a solution for the client’s unique requirements.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales consists primarily of staff costs, independent contractors, professional services, the cost of hardware and third-party licenses to fulfill client arrangements.

Selling and AdministrativeExpenses

Selling and administrative expenses consist of personnel and related costs for our sales and marketing functions, including salaries and benefits, contract acquisition costs including commissions earned by sales personnel, direct marketing campaigns, public relations, and other promotional activities. Selling and administrative expenses also consist primarily of personnel and related costs associated with the administrative functions of our business including corporate, finance, and internal information system support as well as legal, accounting, other professional fees, investor relations, occupancy costs and insurance.

We continue to invest globally in sales, marketing, and business development to continue to diversify across segments, industries and geographies building awareness of global brand to increase our future revenue growth opportunities.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses include personnel and related costs for ongoing research, development, and product management initiatives.

Business Overview of Q3 2023

Q3 2023 represents the last quarter where we are comparing the prior Queensland contracts against quarterly results. As previously disclosed, the change in the Queensland contract negatively impacted most key metrics when compared to prior quarters. We see decreases in both revenue and gross margin largely due to that contract change.

Q3 2023 is likely the most exciting quarter as we began the long-awaited migrations of our court customers in Australia. Based on proven material gains in gross margins in the US and other regions, we began the acceleration of our migrations that we believe will lead to similar material gains in net gross margin improvement in 2024. We believe that this will not only lead to improved efficiency in our production operations, lowering costs and time to produce content but will also create the foundation to accelerate the addition of incremental solutions to the NetScribe ecosystem, such as language expansion and enhanced formatting, to drive change.

Improving VIQ’s EBITDA performance is a top priority. Selling and administrative expenses in the last two years have been significantly reduced which were offset with higher public company costs and several contract abatements resulting from industry wide labor capacity shortage. We launched a restructuring plan earlier this year targeting a reduction of selling and administrative expenses of between $2M and $2.5M over the next 12 months. We are also implementing a series of measures aimed at improving EBITDA performance, including improved margin attainment from volumes being migrated on NetScribe and domain specific trained AI models, contract price optimization and continued offshoring. Such a measured approach to reducing operating costs along with the platform migrations are expected to yield material improvement to EBITDA in 2024. The primary work has been completed to deliver on the core technologies and will continue to evolve our position as a leader in our space. We believe our overall percentage of spend on research and development expenses will begin to favorably impact the selling and administrative expenses leading to improved EBITDA. Additionally, the delisting from Nasdaq is expected to yield significant savings in 2024.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

We are so excited to add a new insurance customer to VIQ, one of the top 5 in the U.S., utilizing our technology to replace their requirement for an estimated 90 percent of their production requirements. This transition to an AI only draft will save our customer over $1.5 million dollars when fully deployed and provide VIQ a gross margin from that technology in the mid 90’s. We believe that while this results in a short-term impact to revenue, the migration to our SaaS technologies to large enterprise customers who can utilize our domain specific language models (DSLM)’s is exactly where we need to be commercially. We have always said that we do not compete with companies like Google and AWS on pure STT output, but in AI driving, customized documentation impacted by the unique utilization of AI that drives improvements down to an individual customer.

We continue to see recovery in capacity in the U.S. leading to expansion in both revenue and gross margin in the criminal justice and legal segment versus prior year third quarter. While Australia continued to be impacted by capacity, overall demand for our services remains strong and backlog in both criminal justice and legal are high. Improvements in recruiting and capacity planning along with efficiency gains from the migration to NetScribe, are favorable and should result in significant improvements in the overall volumes in Australia and mitigate risk of capacity challenges in 2024. As previously discussed, gross margin reductions in Australia are a result of aggressive onboarding of transcription and editing capacity which temporarily impact production of our employee-based transcribers, retraining of the current transcription and delivery teams to NetScribe and abatements that were a result of constrained capacity. Also impacting the regression in gross margin was the incremental cost of training that is tied to the preparation of the rollout of NetScribe.

Following the bookings of $1.5M in previous quarter, Q3 2023 bookings of $932,183 remain strong. The bookings when combined with our backlog in Australia, demonstrates that, despite the real challenges we have faced in 2023 in capacity and the predictability of our onboarding, we see very strong demand for our services in all regions.

Now is the time for VIQ to show the value of the investments over the last 5 years. While it has taken longer than expected to migrate Australia, our largest region, to NetScribe, powered by aiAssist, the rationale to delay the rollout was tied to the technological readiness of courts workflow which now solves significant broader challenges we see in the legal segment. We must build solutions that not only create highly usable documentation in the most secure and compliant infrastructures, but we must also build solutions that create business process improvements that are far reaching. Such business process improvements impact workflow, finance, recruiting, capacity planning, reporting, and providing data analytics that help not only VIQ, but our customers to solve the very complex problems resulting from the rapidly reducing availability of court reporters, highly stressed courts from backlog that still exists from COVID, and the digitization and upgrades of many court and law enforcement agencies around the world.

Early success from initial Australia migrations shows a 50% improvement in gross margin percentage, with a commitment to deliver gross margin in the range of 50% to 55% for our legal customers. The improvements to gross margin along with the validation of our SaaS technology sales and specialised trained AI models will drive improvements in adjusted EBITDA.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Key Operating Highlights duringthe three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

·	Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $10,102,827, a decrease of $1,682,886<br>or 14% from $11,785,713 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease is primarily due to the expected contractual change<br>in the Queensland contract which accounted for the majority of the decrease. Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30,<br>2023, was $30,674,291, a decrease of $4,988,058 or 14% from $35,662,349 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. Excluding the Queensland<br>contract and impact of foreign exchange, we would have reported positive year-to-date revenue growth over comparative period 2022 of 1.2%.
·	Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $4,332,084 representing 42.9% of<br>revenue versus 47.3% of revenue in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in gross profit is attributed to the expected contractual<br>change in the Queensland contract. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $13,394,922 representing 43.7%<br>of revenue versus 48.1% of revenue in the comparative period in 2022. Excluding the Queensland contract impact of foreign exchange and<br>COVID-19 subsidies, gross margin % for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 would have been higher by 0.4% vs comparative period<br>2022.
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·	Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $4,379,016, an increase of $3,049,076,<br>or 229% from a net loss of $1,329,940 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30,<br>2023, was $11,396,860, an increase of $4,858,867 or 74% from a net loss of $6,537,993 recognized in the comparative period in 2022.
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·	Adjusted EBITDA^[3]^, for the three months ended September 30,<br>2023, was a deficit of $1,350,032, an increase of $790,551, from an Adjusted EBITDA deficit of $559,481 recognized in the comparative<br>period in 2022. Adjusted EBITDA^[3]^, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was<br>a deficit of $3,377,715, an increase of $1,159,223, from an Adjusted EBITDA deficit of $2,218,492 recognized in the comparative period<br>in 2022. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA deficit was primarily due to decreased gross profit versus comparative period 2022. The increase<br>in Adjusted EBITDA deficit was partially offset by reduced selling and administrative expenses primarily due to lower insurance premiums,<br>reduction in IT related costs as a result of system integrations, lower professional service fees, lower headcount related costs due to<br>organizational restructuring, and a favourable foreign exchange impact of $0.2M.
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^[1]^ Annual Recurring Revenue is a non-IFRS measure. Please refer to the section entitled “Non-IFRS Measures.”

^[2]^ Bookings is a non-IFRS measure. Please refer to the section entitled “Non-IFRS Measures.”

^[3]^ Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, accretion and other financing costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on revaluation of options, RSUs, and derivative warrant liability, restructuring costs, impairment of intangibles, business acquisition costs, other income, foreign exchange loss, and current and deferred income tax expense (recovery), is a non-IFRS measure. Please refer to the section entitled “Non-IFRS Measures.”

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Results of Operations

Key financial performance indicators that we use to manage our business and evaluate our financial results and operating performance include revenue, expenses, net income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA. We evaluate our performance on these metrics by comparing our actual results to management budgets, forecasts, and prior period performance.

The following table sets forth a summary of our results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022:

Unaudited

	Three months ended <br> September 30										Nine months ended <br> September 30
	2023			2022				%			2023			2022				%
Revenue		10,102,827			11,785,713		)		(14	)		30,674,291			35,662,349		)		(14	)
Cost of sales		5,770,743			6,208,528		)		(7	)		17,279,369			18,501,913		)		(7	)
Gross profit		4,332,084			5,577,185		)		(22	)		13,394,922			17,160,436		)		(22	)
Gross profit %		42.9	%		47.3	%						43.7	%		48.1	%
Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses		5,495,347			5,960,010		)		(8	)		16,262,292			18,628,758		)		(13	)
Research and development expenses		186,769			164,849				13			520,734			642,291		)		(19	)
Loss (Gain) on contingent consideration		-			11,807		)		(100	)		(10,389	)		107,879		)		(110	)
Stock-based compensation		54,974			681,193		)		(92	)		893,101			2,173,969		)		(59	)
Depreciation		209,755			156,916				34			619,310			432,483				43
Amortization		1,042,071			1,115,721		)		(7	)		3,478,045			3,219,135				8
Interest expense		343,882			234,892				46			996,974			815,733				22
Accretion and other financing costs		742,933			466,316				59			1,147,219			755,596				52
Loss on extinguishment of debt		-			747,865		)		(100	)		-			747,865		)		(100	)
Gain on revaluation of options		-			-				-			-			(1,063,662	)			(100	)
Gain on revaluation of RSUs		(50,103	)		(137,224	)			(63	)		(170,091	)		(445,682	)			(62	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability		(543,114	)		(2,477,746	)			(78	)		(408,600	)		(3,524,526	)			(88	)
Restructuring Costs		474,597			134,582				253			531,463			303,690				75
Impairment of Intangibles		-			-				100			157,464			-				100
Business acquisition costs		-			23,339		)		(100	)		-			418,856		)		(100	)
Other income		(12,031	)		(170	)	)		6,977			(21,438	)		(899	)	)		2,285
Foreign exchange (gain) loss		43,287			(151,354	)			(129	)		689,575			597,209				15
Loss before income taxes		(3,656,283	)		(1,353,811	)	)		(170	)		(11,290,737	)		(6,648,259	)	)		(70	)
Current income tax recovery (expense)		(7,990	)		97,827		)		(108	)		32,101			(74,815	)			(143	)
Deferred income tax recovery (expense)		(714,743	)		(73,956	)	)		866			(138,224	)		185,081		)		(175	)
Income tax recovery (expense)		(722,733	)		23,871		)		3,128			(106,123	)		110,266		)		196
Net Loss		(4,379,016	)		(1,329,940	)	)		229			(11,396,860	)		(6,537,993	)	)		74
Adjusted EBITDA (3)		(1,350,032	)		(559,481	)	)		141			(3,377,715	)		(2,218,492	)	)		52
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
Basic		38,804,967			32,749,800							36,078,834			30,854,262
Diluted		38,804,967			32,749,800							36,078,834			30,854,262
Net income (loss) per share
Basic		(0.11	)		(0.04	)						(0.32	)		(0.21	)
Diluted		(0.11	)		(0.04	)						(0.32	)		(0.21	)

All values are in US Dollars.

^3^Adjusted EBITDA is earnings before stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, accretion and other financing costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on revaluation of options, RSUs, and derivative warrant liability, restructuring costs, impairment of intangibles, business acquisition costs, other income, foreign exchange loss, and current and deferred income tax expense (recovery), is a non-IFRS measure. Please refer to the section entitled “Non-IFRS Measures.”

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Comparison of the three monthsand nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022

Revenue

Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $10,102,827, a decrease of $1,682,886, or 14%, from $11,785,713 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to lower technology sales and lower technology service revenue generated from Australia Courts. The decrease in technology service revenue is primarily attributed to the expected change in the Queensland contract, where in Q3 2022 we had 100% of the volumes versus approximately 50% starting October 2022 where the contract is now shared with another Transcription service provider, as disclosed in Q4 2022 MD&A.

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, revenue was impacted negatively by approximately $0.2M due to the weakening Australia dollar in comparison to the USD. Excluding the Queensland contract change and impact of foreign exchange, we would have reported negative current quarter over prior year quarter revenue growth of 1%.

Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $30,674,291, a decrease of $4,988,058, or 14%, from $35,662,349 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was primarily due to lower technology service revenue generated from Australia Courts. The decrease is primarily attributed to the expected change in the Queensland contract, where in comparative period 2022 we had 100% of the volumes versus approximately 50% starting October 2022 where the contract is now shared with another transcription service provider, as disclosed in Q4 2022 MD&A.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, revenue was impacted negatively by approximately $1M due to the weakening Australian dollar and UK pound sterling in comparison to the USD. Excluding the Queensland contract change and impact of foreign exchange, we would have reported positive current period over prior year period revenue growth of 1.2%.

Cost of Sales

Cost of Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $437,785, or 7%, to $5,770,743, from $6,208,528 for the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in Cost of Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to lower transaction volume in the Queensland contract than comparative period 2022. Cost of Sales for the three months September 30, 2023, was impacted positively by approximately $0.1M due to weakening Australian currency in comparison to the USD.

Cost of Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $1,222,544, or 7%, to $17,279,369, from $18,501,913 for the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in Cost of Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to lower transaction volume in the Queensland contract than comparative period 2022. Cost of Sales for the nine months September 30, 2023, was impacted positively by approximately $0.7M due to weakening Australian and UK currencies in comparison to the USD.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company received and recorded $129,888 of COVID-19 wage subsidies compared to nil in 2023.

Gross Profit

Gross Profit for the three months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $1,245,101 or 22%, to $4,332,084, from $5,577,185, for the comparative period in 2022. Gross Profit for the three months ended September 30, 2023, represented 42.9% of revenue versus 47.3% of revenue in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in Gross Profit for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due lower transaction volume from the Queensland contract change than comparative period 2022. Gross Profit for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was impacted negatively by approximately $0.1M due to the weakening Australian currency in comparison to the USD. Excluding the Queensland contract change and impact of foreign exchange, we would have reported a 0.7% decrease in gross margin % versus prior year quarter.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Gross Profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $3,765,514 or 22%, to $13,394,922, from $17,160,436, for the comparative period in 2022. Gross Profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, represented 43.7% of revenue versus 48.1% of revenue in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in Gross Profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to lower revenue than comparative period 2022 which is mainly attributed to the Queensland contract change. In addition, the comparative period 2022 includes $129,247 in COVID-19 wage subsidies compared to nil in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Excluding COVID-19 wage subsidies, Gross Profit Margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, would be 43.7% vs. 47.8% in the comparative period in 2022. Gross Profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was impacted negatively by approximately $0.3M due to the weakening Australian and UK currencies in comparison to the USD. Excluding the Queensland contract change, impact of foreign exchange and COVID-19 subsidies, we would have reported a 0.4|% increase in gross margin % versus prior year comparative period.

Selling and AdministrativeExpenses

Selling and Administrative Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $464,663, or 8%, to $5,495,347, from $5,960,010, for the comparative period in 2022. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to a decrease in headcount related costs due to organizational restructuring, lower insurance premiums, lower professional service fees and reduction in IT related costs as a result of system integrations.

Selling and Administrative Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $2,366,466, or 13%, to $16,262,292 from $18,628,758, for the comparative period in 2022. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to a decrease in headcount related costs due to organizational restructuring and reduction in IT related costs as a result of system integrations.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and Development Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023, increased by $21,920, or 13%, to $186,769, from $164,849, for the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Research and Development Expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to higher project costs than the comparative period in 2022.

Research and Development Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, decreased by $121,557, or 19%, to $520,734, from $642,291, for the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in Research and Development Expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to lower project costs than the comparative period in 2022.

Loss (Gain) on Contingent Consideration

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Contingent Consideration changed by $11,807, from a loss of $11,807 recognized in the comparative period in 2022 to nil. The earnout period ended in Q223 and no adjustment was required in Q323.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Contingent Consideration changed by $118,268, from a loss of $107,879 recognized in the comparative period in 2022 to a gain of $10,389. The change for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is mainly due to changes in anticipated acquisition earnout payments primarily as a result of revised forecasted revenue for the wordZXpressed, Inc. (“WordZ”) acquisition. Revenue forecasts are updated on a quarterly basis and the related anticipated acquisition earnout payment accruals are updated accordingly.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Stock-Based Compensation

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Stock-based Compensation decreased by $626,219 to $54,974 from $681,193, recognized in the same period of 2022. The decrease is due to lower options and RSUs granted during the three months ended September 30, 2023, in comparison to the prior year.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Stock-based Compensation decreased by $1,280,868 to $893,101 from $2,173,969, recognized in the same period of 2022. The decrease in Stock-based Compensation is due to lower number of options and RSUs granted during the current quarter in comparison to the comparative period 2022. Included in the Stock-based Compensation during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was approximately $150,000 of accelerated expense due to the voluntary cancellation of options by certain employees and directors.

Depreciation

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Depreciation increased by $52,839, to $209,755 from $156,916 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Depreciation increased by $186,827, to $619,310 from $432,483 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in depreciation for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, is due primarily to the addition of property and equipment purchased in 2022.

Amortization

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Amortization decreased by $73,650, to $1,042,071, from $1,115,721 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The decrease in amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is mainly attributable to lower amortization of intangible assets than comparative period 2022 due to accelerated amortization of intangible brand assets in 2022.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Amortization increased by $258,910, to $3,478,045, from $3,219,135 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is mainly attributable to higher amortization of capitalized internally generated intangible assets due to the timing of projects and due to accelerated amortization of an intangible brand assets that is no longer in use.

Interest Expense

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Interest Expense increased by $108,990, to $343,882, from $234,892 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Interest Expense for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to higher debt outstanding and at higher interest rate paid on the Company’s secured debt facility.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Interest Expense increased by $181,241, to $996,974, from $815,733 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The higher Interest Expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is primarily due to higher debt outstanding and at a higher interest rate paid on the Company’s secured debt facility.

Accretion and Other FinancingCosts

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Accretion and Other Financing Costs increased by $276,617, to $742,933, from $466,316 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Accretion and Other Financing Costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is due to the refinancing of secured debt facility which resulted in higher financing costs in comparison to the previous debt facility.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Accretion and Other Financing Costs increased by $391,623, to $1,147,219, from $755,596 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Accretion and Other Financing Costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is due to the refinancing of secured debt facility which resulted in higher financing costs in comparison to the previous debt facility.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Loss on extinguishment of debt in comparative period 2022 relates to amendment to the Company’s previous debt facility.

Gain on Revaluation of Options

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Gain on Revaluation of Options was nil. The decrease is due to the forfeiture of options that were cash-settled options which resulted in no gain on revaluation of options being required for the current period.

Gain on Revaluation of RSUs

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Gain on Revaluation of RSUs decreased by $87,121 to $50,103, from $137,224 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The smaller gain on revaluation of RSUs is due to a lower percentage drop on the Company’s stock price compared to the comparable period.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Gain on Revaluation of RSUs decreased by $275,591 to $170,091, from $445,682 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The smaller gain on revaluation of RSUs is due to a lower percentage drop on the Company’s stock price compared to the comparable period.

Gain on Revaluation of DerivativeWarrant Liability

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Gain on Revaluation of Derivative Warrant Liability decreased by $1,934,632 from $2,477,746 to $543,114. The higher gain on Revaluation of Derivative Warrant Liability for the three months ended September 30, 2022, was due to a higher percentage decline in share price in comparison to the drop in the Company’s share price for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Revaluation of Derivative Warrant Liability was a gain of $408,600 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a gain of $3,524,526 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The lower gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was due to a lower percentage decline in share price during the period.

Restructuring Costs

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Restructuring Costs increased by $340,015, to $474,597, from $134,582 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Restructuring Costs for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is due to approved restructuring plan to optimize the Company’s workforce during the current quarter.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Restructuring Costs increased by $227,773, to $531,463, from $303,690 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Restructuring Costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is due to approved restructuring plan to optimize the Company’s workforce.

Impairment of Intangibles

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Impairment of Intangibles increased by $157,464 from nil recognized in the comparative period in 2022. Impairment of Intangibles recognized due to write-off of capitalized development costs related to a project that has been discontinued in order to focus resources on other development projects such as NetScribe for Australia court customers and certain costs relating to a project that was determined to have no future value.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Business Acquisition Costs

There were no business combinations in the current period or in the prior year. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Business Acquisition costs decreased by $23,339, to $nil from $23,339 recognized in the comparative period in 2022.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Business Acquisition costs decreased by $418,856, to $nil from $418,856 recognized in the comparative period in 2022.

The Business Acquisition Costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, related to the Company’s acquisition of Auscript. No business acquisition costs were incurred in the current period for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Other Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Other Income increased by $11,861, to $12,031, from $170 recognized in the comparative period in 2022.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Other Income increased by $20,539, to $21,438, from $899 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The increase in Other Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, is due to higher interest earned on term deposits.

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

Foreign exchange gain and losses are primarily related to the unrealized foreign translation gains and losses of certain US Dollar “USD”, Australia Dollar “AUD” and British Pound Sterling “GBP” denominated working capital balances to Canadian Dollar “CAD” and USD denominated working capital balances to AUD. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Foreign Exchange Gain decreased by $194,641, to a loss of $43,287, from a gain of $151,354 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The gain/loss on foreign exchange is due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rates. Our businesses are organized geographically so many of our expenses are incurred in the same currency as our revenues, which mitigates some of our exposure to currency fluctuations.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Foreign Exchange Loss increased by $92,366, to $689,575, from $597,209 recognized in the comparative period in 2022. The gain/loss on foreign exchange is due to fluctuations in the foreign exchange rates. Our businesses are organized geographically so many of our expenses are incurred in the same currency as our revenues, which mitigates some of our exposure to currency fluctuations.

Income Tax Recovery (Expense)

We operate globally and we calculate our tax provision in each of the jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Our effective tax rate on a consolidated basis is, therefore, affected by the realization and anticipated relative profitability of our operations in those various jurisdictions, as well as different tax rates that apply and our ability to utilize tax losses and other credits. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, Income Tax Expense, increased by $746,604 to a tax expense of $722,733, from a tax expense recovery of $23,871 in the comparative period in 2022. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2023, is due to set up of valuation allowances for deferred tax assets relating to tax losses for our Australian subsidiaries.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Income Tax Expense, increased by $216,389 to a tax expense of $106,123, from a tax recovery of $110,266 in the comparative period in 2022. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is due to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets relating to tax losses for our Australian subsidiaries.

Net Loss and Earnings Per Share

Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $4,379,016 compared to net loss of $1,329,940, for the same period in 2022. On a per weighted average share basis, this translated into a net loss per share of $0.11 in the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss per weighted average share of $0.04 for the comparative period in 2022.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $11,396,860 compared to net loss of $6,537,993, for the same period in 2022. On a per weighted average share basis, this translated into a net loss per share of $0.32 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss per weighted average share of $0.21 for the comparative period in 2022.

Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table sets out selected financial information for each of the eight most recent quarters, the latest of which ended September 30, 2023. Our quarterly operating results have historically fluctuated significantly and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future. Therefore, we believe that past operating results and period to period comparisons should not be relied upon as an indication of the Company’s future performance.

	(unaudited)
	Sep-23			Jun-23			Mar-23			Dec-22			Sep-22			Jun-22			Mar-22			Dec-21
Revenue		10,102,827			10,518,893			10,052,571			10,181,580			11,785,713			12,351,655			11,524,981			7,514,421
Net Loss		(4,379,016	)		(3,558,163	)		(3,498,534	)		(2,168,022	)		(1,329,940	)		(3,198,138	)		(2,009,916	)		(3,653,793	)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic		38,804,967			34,804,004			34,649,697			34,003,334			32,749,800			28,653,056			29,881,717			29,880,185
Diluted		38,804,967			34,804,004			34,649,697			34,003,334			32,749,800			28,653,056			29,881,717			29,880,185
Net Loss per share:
Basic		(0.11	)		(0.10	)		(0.10	)		(0.06	)		(0.04	)		(0.11	)		(0.07	)		(0.12	)
Diluted		(0.11	)		(0.10	)		(0.10	)		(0.06	)		(0.04	)		(0.11	)		(0.07	)		(0.12	)

Key factors that account for the fluctuation in quarterly results include the variability in the Company’s revenue due to timing of acquisitions and seasonality of revenue. Seasonality impacts the transcription services industry in some cases by summer holiday seasons, such as court closings in January in Australia, and the Thanksgiving and December holidays in the U.S., Canada, and the UK. It also has a slight impact in the U.S. summer period. Our quarterly results may also fluctuate as a result of the various acquisitions which may be completed by the Company in any given quarter. We may experience variations in our net income(loss) on a quarterly basis depending upon the timing of certain expenses or gains, which may include changes in provisions and acquired contract liabilities.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Key Operating Metrics –Non-IFRS Measures

ARR

The ARR has decreased to $40.1M from $41.2M reported in the previous quarter. The decrease in ARR is primarily due to anticipated changes in volume to criminal Justice and the ARR was impacted by capacity constraints in quality assurance, as we expand our global capacity and retrain resources. Also impacting ARR in Australia related to school holidays which reduce both demand and capacity.

Measure Definition ARR: is the annualized equivalent value of the (i) software support maintenance, (ii) software subscription (iii) SaaS and (iv) technology services revenue of all existing contracts as of the date being measured. This excludes non-recurring revenue from implementation, support, and maintenance fees. The majority of our editing services contracts are volume based. Accordingly, our calculation of ARR assumes that the clients will renew the contractual commitments on a periodic basis as those commitments come up for renewal. A portion of the contract renewals are through a competitive tender process. Contracts may be subject to contract value increases upon renewal reflecting both inflationary increases and the additional value and added products and services provided by our solutions. ARR is not adjusted for the impact of any projected future client cancellations, loss of renewals, service upgrades or downgrades or price increases or decreases.

The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate its operating performance. We believe ARR is useful supplemental information as it provides a measure of our revenue trend and an indicator of our future revenue opportunity from existing recurring client contracts. Accordingly, we believe that this measure may also be useful to investors in enhancing their understanding of the Company’s operating performance.

This measure provides a fair real-time measure of the performance in a volume and subscription-based environment. ARR provides us with the visibility for consistent and predictable growth to our cash flows. Our total revenue, ARR and bookings allow us to look at the strength of the expansion of our business on a go forward basis.

At September 30, 2023 – Reconciliationof 2022 Technology Services, Support and Maintenance, SaaS, and Subscription revenues to ARR

	2023
Technology Services		41,812,479
Support & Maintenance		1,872,620
SaaS		89,692
Subscription		493,845
Add: Client Adjustments		(4,132,741	)
Total Annual Recurring Revenue	$	40,135,895

At June 30, 2023 – Reconciliationof 2022 Technology Services, Support and Maintenance, SaaS, and Subscription revenues to ARR

	2023
Technology Services		41,812,479
Support & Maintenance		1,872,620
SaaS		89,692
Subscription		493,845
Add: Client Adjustments		(3,077,265	)
Total Annual Recurring Revenue	$	41,191,371

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Adjusted EBITDA

Measure Definition:

To evaluate the Company’s operating performance as a complement to results provided in accordance with IFRS, the term “Adjusted EBITDA”, as defined by management, refers to net income (loss) before stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, interest expense, accretion and other financing costs, loss on extinguishment of debt, gain on revaluation of options, gain on revaluation of RSUs, gain on revaluation of derivative warrant liability, restructuring costs, impairment of intangibles, business acquisition costs, other expense (income), foreign exchange (gain) loss, current and deferred income tax expense (recovery). We believe that the items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are not connected to and do not represent the recurring operating performance of the Company. “EBITDA” is a non-IFRS financial measure and is not a standardized financial measure under the financial reporting framework used to prepare the financial statements of the Company and accordingly might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. To evaluate the Company’s operating performance as a complement to results provided in accordance with IFRS, the term “EBITDA”, as defined by management, refers to earnings before depreciation, amortization, interest expense, current and deferred income tax expense (recovery).

The Corporation believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, certain investors use this information to evaluate its operating performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of the results generated by the Company’s main business activities prior to taking into consideration how those activities are financed, taxed and expenses related to stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, restructuring costs, acquisition, other expense (income), and foreign exchange (gain) loss. Accordingly, we believe that this measure may also be useful to investors in enhancing their understanding of the Company’s operating performance.

The data presented is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. Investors are cautioned that Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an alternative to net income (loss) as determined in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS measures should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

The following is a reconciliation of Net Loss the most directly comparable IFRS measure to Adjusted EBITDA, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022:

	Three months ended <br> September 30						Nine months ended <br> September 30
(Unaudited)	2023			2022			2023			2022
Net Loss		(4,379,016	)		(1,329,940	)		(11,396,860	)		(6,537,993	)
Add:
Depreciation		209,755			156,916			619,310			432,483
Amortization		1,042,071			1,115,721			3,478,045			3,219,135
Interest expense		343,882			234,892			996,974			815,733
Current income tax (recovery) expense		7,990			(97,827	)		(32,101	)		74,815
Deferred income tax recovery		714,743			73,956			138,224			(185,081	)
EBITDA		(2,060,575	)		153,718			(6,196,408	)		(2,180,908	)
Accretion and other financing costs		742,933			466,316			1,147,219			755,596
Loss on repayment of long-term debt		-			747,865			-			747,865
Gain on revaluation of options		-			-			-			(1,063,662	)
Gain on revaluation of RSUs		(50,103	)		(137,224	)		(170,091	)		(445,682	)
Gain on revaluation of the derivative warrant liability		(543,114	)		(2,477,746	)		(408,600	)		(3,524,526	)
Impairment of Intangibles		-			-			157,464			-
Restructuring Costs		474,597			134,582			531,463			303,690
Business acquisition costs		-			23,339			-			418,856
Other Income		(12,031	)		(170	)		(21,438	)		(899	)
Stock-based compensation		54,974			681,193			893,101			2,173,969
Foreign exchange (gain) loss		43,287			(151,354	)		689,575			597,209
Adjusted EBITDA		(1,350,032	)		(559,481	)		(3,377,715	)		(2,218,492	)

Bookings

Measure Definition: We calculate “Bookings” for a given period as the estimated contract value (for services tied to volume) of our recurring client contracts entered into during the period from (i) new clients and (ii) net upgrades by existing clients within the same workload, plus the actual (not annualized) estimated value of professional services consulting, advisory or project-based orders received, software licenses, subscriptions, SaaS, and hardware during the period.

Recurring client contracts are any contracts entered into on a multi-year or month-to-month basis, but excluding any professional services contracts for consulting, advisory or project-based work, software license and hardware.

We use Bookings to measure the amount of new business generated in a period, which we believe is an important indicator of new client acquisition and our ability to cross-sell new services to existing clients. Bookings are also used by management as a factor in determining performance-based compensation for our sales force. While we believe Bookings, in combination with other metrics, are an indicator of our near-term future revenue opportunity, it is not intended to be used as a projection of future revenue. Booking information is a non-IFRS measure, which involves judgments, estimates and assumptions, which does not have a standard industry definition. Our calculation of Bookings may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies.

While we continue to acquire new clients, we also aim to deepen relationships with these clients through high-margin technology services and software bookings. In addition, we are investing in initiatives to drive sales productivity improvements.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

(unaudited)
	Q3 2023		Q2 2023		Q3 2022
Bookings	$	932,183	$	1,532,764	$	1,114,788

As our business continue to recover, bookings remain strong, and a greater percentage of our bookings are now coming from technology only sales.

Average Technology ServicesRevenue per Day

Measure Definition: Average Technology Service Revenue per Day is calculated by region based on the total technology services revenue divided by the total billing days during the period. This number is highly impacted by seasonality and should be looked at for monthly trends. As an example, average revenue per day will likely drop in November and December in the US and December and January in Australia and the UK. The billing days represents billing days excluding statutory holidays and court closures in Australia and the UK.

(unaudited)

U.S.	Q3 2023		Q2 2023		Q3 2022
Technology Services Revenue	$	3,958,749	$	3,968,620	$	4,136,509
Number of Billing Days		63		63		64
Average Technology Services Revenue per Day	$	62,837	$	62,994	$	64,633

Q3 2023 revenue per day in the U.S. remained flat when compared to Q2 2023 and Q3 2022 as capacity continued to limit growth on criminal justice and slow implementation of booking limited insurance expansion beyond core recovery. Also impacting services revenue is the pivot to focus sales on SaaS technology sales.

(unaudited)

Australia	Q3 2023		Q2 2023
Technology Services Revenue	$	4,905,102	$	5,141,477	6,263,423
Average Number of Billing Days		60.2		54.5	57.6
Average Technology Services Revenue per Day	$	81,480	$	94,339	108,740

Q3 2023 revenue per day decreased when compared to Q2 2023 due to unusual reduction in court seatings outside of “pure” business days due to an unusually high abatement in September and the impact of a higher backlog in criminal justice. Q3 2023 revenue per day decreased when compared to Q3 2022 due to the changed in the Queensland contract.

(unaudited)

UK	Q3 2023		Q2 2023		Q3 2022
Technology Services Revenue	$	333,899	$	299,354		235,043
Number of Billing Days		64		60		60
Average Technology Services Revenue per Day	$	5,217	$	4,989	$	3,917

Q3 2023 revenue per day increased when compared to Q2 2023 and Q3 2022 due to an increase in seatings for the courts and private pay clients where capacity has recovered, and offshore resourcing is expanding our sales reach.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

(unaudited)

Consolidated	Q3 2023		Q2 2023
Technology Services Revenue	$	9,197,750	$	9,409,452	10,634,976
Average Number of Billing Days		61.5		58.0	60
Average Technology Services Revenue per Day	$	149,534	$	162,232	177,250

In Q3 2023 the consolidated average technology services revenue per day decreased when compared to Q3 2022 primarily due to the expected contractual change in the Queensland contract. Q3 2023 consolidated average technology services revenue per day decreased when compared to Q2 2023 as a result of the impact of the slow recovery in insurance and criminal justice verticals in the U.S., abatements, unusual reduction in court seatings and criminal justice backlog in Australia. In addition, average technology services revenue per day was negatively impacted by foreign exchange rates in Australia and the UK which weakened against USD.

Technology Services Cost ofSales per Minute of Audio

Measure Definition: Technology Services Cost of Sales per Minute of Audio is defined as the direct labor cost of edited content divided by the volume of audio content delivered. Calculation for number of minutes revised starting 2023 to include volume from additional platforms and to standardize calculation across multiple verticals.

(unaudited)

****	Q3 2023		Q2 2023
Technology Services Revenue	$	9,197,750	$	9,409,452	10,634,976
Cost of Sales	$	5,562,027	$	5,586,466	5,893,972
Number of Minutes		3,978,871		4,193,722	4,565,595
Technology Services Cost of Sales per Minute of Audio	$	1.40	$	1.33	1.29

Technology services costs per minute of audio slightly increased as we began our migration to NetScribe in Australia and is expected to remain under pressure as we continue the migrations through the end of 2023. In addition, cost of sales has increased by hiring and training costs incurred in the preparation for the NetScribe migration in Australia, which has commenced in the second half of 2023.

Gross Margin for TechnologyServices

Measure Definition: Gross Margin for Technology Services as reported.

(unaudited)

	Q3 2023			Q2 2023
Technology Services Revenue	$	9,197,750		$	9,409,452		10,634,976
Cost of Sales	$	5,562,027		$	5,586,466		5,893,972
Gross Margin	$	3,635,723		$	3,822,986		4,741,004
Gross Margin %		39.5	%		40.6	%	44.6	%

While gross margins will be challenged during the migrations in Australia, we expect normalization toward the end of Q4 2023.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 18 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Gross Margin for Technologyand related revenue

Measure Definition: Gross margin for technology and related revenue as reported.

(unaudited)

****	Q3 2023		****	Q2 2023		****		****
Technology Revenue	$	905,077		$	1,109,441		1,150,737
Cost of Sales	$	208,716		$	297,546		314,556
Gross Margin	$	696,361		$	811,895		836,181
Gross Margin %		76.9	%		73.2	%	72.7	%

Q3 2023 gross margin percentage increase compared to Q2 2023 primarily due to higher sales of VIQ developed products versus third party developed products.

Key Performance Indicators

VIQ Solutions monitors several Key Performance Indicators “KPIs” to help it evaluate its business, measure its performance, identify trends affecting its business and formulate strategic plans.

Annual Delivered Content

Measure Definition: We define Annual Delivered Content as the annualized equivalent of the total number of unstructured digital audio minutes transformed into client specific structured text that is delivered electronically to the clients in the form of delivered pages.

(unaudited)

Annual Delivered Content	Q3 2023		Q2 2023		Q3 2022
Minutes		3,978,871		4,193,722		4,565,595
Pages		2,142,919		2,252,330		2,442,476

Overall, minutes and pages of annual delivered content for Q3 2023 decreased when compared to Q2 2023 and Q3 2022 due to overall reduction in volume.

Productivity

Measure Definition: We define Productivity as the ratio of time the top 30% of editors spend working on a particular document, including idle time, over the duration of the associated recording. This ratio is called OpenRT.

(unaudited)

Productivity	Q3 2023	Q2 2023	Q3 2022
OpenRT	1:3.0	1:3.4	1:3.5

OpenRT continues to improve across, as our contracted editors have more experience with the technology, and the efficiency of the technology continues to improve. The Company will accelerate the migrations in Australia and continue to train new and current transcribers which may lower the OpenRT scores in the short term.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 19 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Active Clients and Client Retention

Measure Definition: We define Active Clients as customer invoiced accounts who have an active license and technology service agreement with us that remains in effect in the twelve months ending at the specified period. The retention and expansion of our relationships with existing clients are key indicators of our revenue potential. We started tracking this metric in Q4 2021.

(unaudited)

Active Clients
Technology	1,190	1,173	70
Technology Services	3,442	3,646	4,085
Total	4,632	4,819	4,155

Total Active Clients decreased slightly as we adjusted hierarchy in our Dataworxs clients as well as consolidation of active users in the U.S.

Net Promoter Score

Measure Definition: The Net Promoter Score (“NPS”) measures the loyalty of clients to a company. NPS scores are measured with a survey and reported with a number from the range -100 to +100, a higher score is desirable. We conduct transactional surveys which are sent out after the client interacts with VIQ. It is used to understand client satisfaction on a granular level and provide feedback about a very specific topic and are likely to recommend the Company’s services.

(unaudited)

****	Q3 2023		Q2 2023		Q3 2022
Net Promoter Score		91		84		86

The NPS shows a high probability that customers are secure and likely to recommend VIQ.

Total Number of Minutes ofContent Processed on aiAssist

Measure Definition: We define the total number of minutes of content processed on aiAssist.

(unaudited)

****	Q3 2023		Q2 2023		Q3 2022
Number of Minutes of Content Processed on aiAssist		1,757,833		1,397,327		1,600,039

Q3 2023 numbers continue to grow as we migrate more customers tied to AI workflow and move more customers in Australia to NetScribe.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 20 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Liquidity

As of September 30, 2023, we held cash of $1,733,477 as compared to $3,854,773 as of September 30, 2022, and $1,657,571 as of December 31, 2022.

On January 13, 2023, the Company entered into a secured debt facility (“Note Payable” with Beedie Investments Ltd. (“Beedie”), with maximum available funds of $15 million. $12 million of the Loan has been advanced to the Company as an initial advance with an additional $3 million available to the Company to be drawn in subsequent advances in a minimum of $1 million tranches.

On July 25, 2023, in connection with the Note Payable with Beedie, the Company has drawn $1,000,000 from the $3,000,000 available, increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable to $13,000,000. The Note Payable is subject to 9.5% cash interest payable monthly plus 3% paid in kind interest accrued monthly and added to the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable and to be repaid on January 16, 2027

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 21 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Below is a summary of our cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities for the periods indicated:

(Unaudited)	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
	2023			2022			2023			2022
Cash used in operating activities		(1,384,927	)		(1,794,381	)		(1,842,136	)		(1,684,195	)
Cash used in investing activities		(595,023	)		(1,632,659	)		(1,763,086	)		(3,211,929	)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities		1,955,199			3,941,255			3,738,656			(1,545,676	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash for the year		(24,751	)		514,215			133,434			(6,441,800	)
Cash, beginning of period		1,792,375			3,491,907			1,657,571			10,583,534
Effect of foreign exchange		(34,147	)		(151,349	)		(57,528	)		(286,961	)
Cash, end of period		1,733,477			3,854,773			1,733,477			3,854,773

Cash used in operating activities

Cash used by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $1,384,927. This resulted from $4,379,016 in net loss plus $1,912,006 of non-cash adjustments and $527,079 attributable to movements in non-cash working capital.

Cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, was $1,842,136. This resulted from $11,396,860 in net loss plus $3,888,880 of non-cash adjustments and $2,046,744 attributable to movements in non-cash working capital.

Cash provided by (used in)investing activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $595,023 which consisted of development costs related to internally generated intangible assets of $509,448 and earnout payout for WordZ of $85,575.

Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $1,763,086 which consisted of purchase of property and equipment of $19,828, development costs related to internally generated intangible assets of $1,502,123 and earnout payout for WordZ of $241,135.

Cash provided by (used in)financing activities

Cash provided by Financing Activities for the three months ended September 30, 2023, was $1,955,199 which consisted of cash provided by issuance of debt and warrants net of issuance costs of $957,130, cash provided by issuance of share capital net of issuance costs of $1,722,868, cash used in repayment of debt of $168,899, repayment of lease obligations of $214,186, payment of interest on lease obligations of $19,963, and payment of interest on debt of $321,751.

Cash provided by Financing Activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, was $3,738,656 which consisted of $11,976,015 of cash provided by issuance of debt and warrants net of issuance costs, $1,722,868 cash provided by issuance of share capital net of issuance costs, cash used in repayment of debt of $8,420,059, repayment of lease obligations of $351,405, payment of interest on lease obligations of $66,059, and payment of interest on debt of $1,122,704.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 22 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Going concern uncertainty

The Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis. The going concern basis assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has cash and cash equivalents of $1,733,477 and negative working capital. The Company has incurred recurring losses has not yet achieved profitable operations, has a deficit of $75,121,815 since its inception. Cash flow from operations was negative for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and financial waivers were obtained in relation to Beedie Note Payable for the three months ended September 30, 2023. These matters, when considered in the aggregate, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the issuance of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In view of these matters, continuation as a going concern is dependent upon the continued operations of the Company, which will be determined by the Company’s ability to meet its financial requirements, including financial covenants within its debt agreements and its ability to raise additional capital.

The Company is evaluating several different strategies and intends to pursue actions that are expected to increase its liquidity position, including, but not limited to, pursuing additional actions under the Company's cost-savings plan, and seeking additional financing from both the public and private markets through the issuance of equity and/or debt securities. The Company's management cannot provide assurances that the Company will be successful in accomplishing any of its proposed financing plans. Management also cannot provide any assurance as to unforeseen circumstances that could occur within the next 12 months which could increase the Company’s need to raise additional capital on an immediate basis, which may not be available to the Company.

In assessing whether the going concern assumption was appropriate, management identified when events or conditions indicate that substantial doubt may exist about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern would exist when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due for a period of at least, but not limited to, twelve months from the balance sheet date. When the Company identifies conditions or events that raise potential for substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, the Company considers whether its plans that are intended to mitigate those relevant conditions or events will alleviate the potential substantial doubt.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months involves significant judgment and is dependent on its ability to improve its sales and generate positive cash flow from operations and successful cost reduction from workforce optimization.

Debt Covenants

On January 13, 2023, the Company entered a Note Payable with Beedie, with maximum available funds of $15 million. $12 million of the Loan has been advanced to the Company as an initial advance with an additional $3 million available to the Company to be drawn in subsequent advances in a minimum of US$1 million tranches, subject to certain conditions. Under the secured debt facility with Beedie, the Company is required to comply with financial covenants regarding (i) a minimum balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents (ii) minimum adjusted monthly EBITDA starting May 2023 and (iii) maximum total secured debt leverage ratio.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 23 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

On July 25, 2023, in connection with the Company’s Note Payable, the Company has drawn an additional $1,000,000 (“Subsequent Advance”) from the $3,000,000 available, increasing the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable to $13,000,000. The Note Payable is subject to 9.5% cash interest payable monthly plus 3% paid-in-kind interest accrued monthly. In connection with the Subsequent Advance, the Company has issued 497,423 common share purchase warrants to Beedie. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of CDN$0.45 per warrant share. The Warrants expire on July 25, 2030.

On September 29, 2023, the Company amended the Note Payable agreement which reduced the minimum balance of unrestricted cash and cash equivalent covenants up to November 30, 2023, and removed the minimum monthly adjusted EBITDA and maximum total leverage covenants up to September 30, 2023. As part of the waiver obtained, the Company agreed to pay Beedie $88,418 which has been added to the outstanding principal amount of the loan to be repaid on January 16, 2027 and bear the same cash interest of 9.5% interest payable monthly and interest rate of 3% to be paid-in-kind per annum compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal amount of the Note Payable and to be repaid on January 16, 2027.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as at September 30, 2023, including commitments relating to leasing contracts:


Trade and other payables	7,370,371	–	–	–	–	7,370,371
Lease obligations	142,684	433,081	222,977	–	–	798,742
Beedie Investments Ltd.	–	–	–	–	16,387,857	16,387,857
Income taxes payable	25,610	–	–	–	–	25,610
WordZ promissory note	111,638	–	–	–	–	111,638
HomeTech VTB loan	60,000	20,000				80,000
Total	7,710,303	453,081	222,977	–	16,387,857	24,774,218

Capital Resources

Our objective in managing capital is to ensure sufficient liquidity to pursue our growth strategy, fund research and development to enhance existing product offerings as well as to develop new product offerings to maintain our competitive advantage, pursue accretive acquisitions and provide sufficient resources to meet day-to-day operating requirements, while managing financial risk. We intend to use our operating income and funds on hand to meet funding requirements for the development and commercialization of our technology products and services based on anticipated market demand and working capital purposes. Our actual funding requirements will vary depending on a variety of factors, including our success in executing our business plan, the progress of our research and development efforts, our commercial sales, and our ability to manage our working capital requirements.

Our officers and senior management are responsible for managing the capital and do so through monthly meetings and regular review of financial information. Our Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing this process. We manage capital to ensure that there are adequate capital resources while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the cash flows from operations and capital transactions.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 24 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Capital Allocation

A significant component of our strategy is to effectively and efficiently allocate capital between opportunities that generate the highest return on our capital with the goal over time to maximize shareholder equity.

The Company's capital allocation is centered on generating organic growth, investment in technologies, mergers and acquisitions, and balance sheet deleveraging. VIQ's focus is on closing and integrating strategic and accretive acquisitions, continuing to grow and drive market share and achieve consolidation efficiencies while maturing its AI engines through technology service volumes.

Paying out dividends, or buying back stock, are not anticipated as being part of our capital allocation strategy for the immediate future. Our goal with capital allocation is to increase the earning power of the Company and reinvest the free cash flow of the business to generate more cash.

Other Commitments

Other commitments include operating leases for facilities. The Company has no other commitments.

Contingent Off-Balance SheetArrangements

As a general practice, we have not entered into off-balance sheet financing arrangements.

Transactions Between RelatedParties

There were no transactions between related parties for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Critical Accounting Policiesand Estimates

General

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies and historical experience and are believed by management to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.

Going concern - In the preparation of financial statements, management is required to identify when events or conditions indicate that substantial doubt may exist about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern would exist when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that the Company will not be able to meet its obligations as they become due for a period of at least, but not limited to, twelve months from the balance sheet date. When the Company identifies conditions or events that raise potential for substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, the Company considers whether its plans that are intended to mitigate those relevant conditions or events will alleviate the potential substantial doubt.

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Our other significant accounting policies are fully described in Note 3 to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021 which are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) and EDGAR (www.sec.gov/edgar). Certain accounting policies are particularly important to the reporting of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different, estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could have a material impact on the financial statements. We believe that there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, from the years presented in our annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021.

New Accounting PronouncementsAdopted

We adopted the following accounting amendments that were effective for our annual consolidated financial statements commencing January 1, 2023.

·	Deferred Tax related assets and liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12)
·	Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2)
---	---
·	Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendments to IAS 8)
---	---

The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact to our financial results and are not expected to have a material impact in the future.

The following new and amended standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

·	Reference to Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3)

Internal Controls over FinancialReporting and Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls &Procedures

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that all material information relating to the Company is gathered and reported to senior management, including the CEO and the CFO, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure, including to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that the Company files or submits under Canadian securities legislation and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “U.S. Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation. Management, under the oversight of the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the design and effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2023. Based on this evaluation, the CEO and the CFO concluded that, as of September 30, 2023, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in National Instrument 52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings and in Rule 13a-15I and Rule 15d-15(e) under the U.S. Exchange Act) were ineffective as a result of material weaknesses identified in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, which is further described below.

The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings are being prepared and of achieving their objectives, and the CEO and CFO do not expect that the disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.

Notwithstanding the material weaknesses, management has concluded that the Company’s unaudited interim condensed financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023, present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s financial position, statement of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in accordance with IFRS.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 26 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Internal Controls over FinancialReporting

Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial reports for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control, including the possibility of human error and overriding of controls. Consequently, an effective internal control system can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurance, with respect to reporting financial information. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.

An evaluation of the design and effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting was carried out by management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO. In making this evaluation, the CEO and CFO used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of September 30, 2023, due to the material weaknesses described below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The material weaknesses that our management identified related to the following:

·	the Company did not have sufficient resources, including contractors, in place throughout the reporting<br>period with the appropriate training and knowledge of internal controls to monitor the design, implementation and operating effectiveness<br>of internal control over financial reporting;
·	the Company reviews controls in various financial reporting processes did not operate with sufficient<br>precision, particularly with respect to the determination of the appropriate period in which to recognize revenue and expenses;
---	---
·	the Company did not maintain adequate review controls to ensure that complex accounting areas such as<br>business combinations, impairment of non-financial assets, financial instruments, revenue recognition and accounting for income tax provisions<br>were appropriately recorded in accordance with IFRS; and
---	---
·	the Company did not effectively design and maintain appropriate segregation of duties and controls over<br>the effective preparation, review and approval, and associated documentation of journal entries.
---	---

These material weaknesses resulted in material misstatements, which were corrected prior to the release of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Remediation

We intend to implement a remediation plan that involves a third-party software solution to formalize the documentation and evidence of our review and approval of subjective and higher risk journal entries in our financial reporting system including implementing improved process over cut-off of transactions. We will implement more formalized documentation and evidence of review over complex accounting transactions. The plan will include the involvement of management and sufficient training of all relevant personnel. We will take the measures necessary to address the material weaknesses, which may require significant management attention, and our efforts may not prove to be successful in remediating the material weaknesses and do not guarantee that we will not suffer additional material weaknesses and/or significant deficiencies in the future.

The CEO and CFO do not expect that internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all misstatements. The design of a system of internal controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that the design will succeed in achieving the stated goals under all potential future conditions.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 27 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Internal Controls over FinancialReporting

Except for the material weaknesses described above, there were no changes in the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting that occurred during the period ended September 30, 2023, that has materially affected or reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

Risk Factors

A complete description of the risks and uncertainties affecting the Company is included in the most recently filed annual report on Annual Report Form 20-F filed with the SEC. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial also may impair our business and operations and cause the price of our common shares (the “Common Shares”) to decline. If any of the noted risks actually occur, our business may be harmed, and the financial condition and results of operation may suffer significantly. In that event, the trading price of the Common Shares could decline, and shareholders may lose all or part of their investment.

Disclosure of Outstanding ShareData

The Common Share trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “VQS.” The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. As at November 13, 2023 there were (i) 40,812,152 Common Shares issued and outstanding, (ii) 32,500 stock options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price per Common Share of $2.49 CAD expiring between 2024 and 2025 under the Company’s legacy stock option plan (iii) 734,829 stock options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price per Common Share of $1.02 CAD expiring 2031 and 2032 under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, (iv) 66,667 deferred share units outstanding with an average exercise price per Common Share of $1.29 CAD with no expiry date (v) 1,891,704 RSUs outstanding expiring 2024 and 2031 and selective units with no expiry dates under the Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (vi) 125,000 PSUs with no expiry dates (vii) warrants to purchase 2,117,647 Common Shares at an exercise price of $5.00 USD expiring 2026(viii) warrants to purchase 3,551,852 Common Shares at an exercise price of $1.39 USD expiring July 21, 2027, (ix) 7,968,750 warrants to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.20 CAD expiring January 16, 2030, (x) 497,423 warrants to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.20 CAD expiring July 25, 2030 (xi) 2,900,000 warrants to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.31 USD expiring June 30, 2024 (xii) 123,365 warrants to purchase Common Shares at an exercise price of $0.20 CAD expiring November 10, 2030.

Diversity

Our success as a company continues to be made possible by our global workforce. We aim to attract, develop, and retain exceptional talent to meet the needs of our clients and create value for our shareholders. We understand that we have more to do to increase our overall representation to better reflect the world we live in. We believe that when people come from diverse backgrounds and have a variety of life experiences, they bring unique perspectives to the table. These perspectives increase innovation, creativity, and overall corporate performance.

In order to continue to produce our innovative technologies and technology services, it is crucial that we continue to attract and retain top talent. To facilitate talent attraction and retention, we strive to make VIQ a diverse and safe workplace, with opportunities for our employees in each region and functional area to grow and develop in their careers, supported by advancements and programs that build connections between our employees and their communities.

We believe that a diverse workforce is critical to our success, and we continue to focus on the hiring, retention and advancement of women and underrepresented populations. Our recent efforts have been focused in three areas: inspiring innovation through a diverse culture; expanding our efforts to recruit and hire world-class diverse talent; and identifying strategic partners to accelerate our diversity, equity and in the coming years inclusion (“DE&I”) programs.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 28 |

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VIQ SOLUTIONSINC.

VIQ Solutions Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023

Under the leadership of the current management team and the Board of Directors, VIQ has worked to create an environment and culture that enables all employees to participate and thrive. We know that onboarding people with diverse backgrounds and skillsets is a key ingredient for innovation, which is why our recruitment processes are built around improving our ability to identify the best, most diverse candidate pools. We use gender-neutral language in job descriptions and commit to bringing a diverse slate of candidates to a diverse interview panel at all levels of the Company. VIQ has a variety of diversity-related data points that exemplify how our workforce looks like the world around us and thrives as a result of it.

As of September 30, 2023, VIQ Diversity Metrics were as follows:

·	Global Employee Gender Diversification for all roles: 55% Women, 42% Men, 3% Non-binary
·	Global Employee Gender Diversification for leadership roles: 51% Women, 47% Men, 2% Non-binary
---	---
·	Global Race and Ethnicity Representation for all roles: 72% White, 24% Asian, 1% Black and 3% Latino
---	---
·	Geography where we work: 77% Australia, 10% United States, 2% Canada, 5% India, 2% Mexico, 2% United Kingdom<br>and Philippines 2%
---	---
·	Brick & Mortar: Five physical Offices in three Countries
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Due to its global footprint, VIQ has come to appreciate that amazing perspectives are grown all around the world and that DE&I programs can be most powerful when they are localized to the individual experiences that resonate with people in the countries, cities, and communities where they live.

Further support of DE&I includes changes that were made at the Board of Directors level through the Nomination Committee to align with the diversity of the organization globally as the Company scales to its next level in 2023.

| MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS | Page 29 |

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Exhibit 99.3

Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings Full Certificate

I, Sebastien Pare, Chief Executive Officer of VIQ Solutions Inc., certify the following:

1.	Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together,<br>the “interim filings”) of VIQ Solutions Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2023.
2.	No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the<br>interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that<br>is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered<br>by the interim filings.
---	---
3.	Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the<br>interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material<br>respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented<br>in the interim filings.
---	---
4.	Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for<br>establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those<br>terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the<br>issuer.
---	---
5.	Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s<br>other certifying officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
---	---
(a)	designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide<br>reasonable assurance that
---	---
(i)	material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period<br>in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
---	---
(ii)	information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports<br>filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified<br>in securities legislation; and
---	---
(b)	designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable<br>assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance<br>with the issuer’s GAAP.
---	---
5.1	Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s)<br>and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) 2013 financial controls framework.
---	---

5.2	ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim<br>MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period
(a)	a description of the material weakness;
---	---
(b)	the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and
---	---
(c)	the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material<br>weakness.
---	---
5.3	Limitation on scope of design: N/A
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6.	Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change<br>in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2023 and ended September 30, 2023 that has materially<br>affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
---	---

Date: November 13, 2023

/s/ Sebastien Pare

Sebastien Pare

Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 99.4

Form 52-109F2

Certification of Interim Filings

Full Certificate

I, Alexie Edwards, Chief Financial Officer of VIQ Solutions Inc., certify the following:

1.	Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”)<br>of VIQ Solutions Inc. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended September 30, 2023.
2.	No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain<br>any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement<br>not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
---	---
3.	Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together<br>with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,<br>financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
---	---
4.	Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining<br>disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National<br>Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
---	---
5.	Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying<br>officer(s) and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
---	---
(a)	designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
---	---
(i)	material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings<br>are being prepared; and
---	---
(ii)	information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it<br>under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation;<br>and
---	---

(b)	designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial<br>reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
5.1	Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer(s) and I used to design the issuer’s<br>ICFR is the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) 2013 financial controls framework.
---	---

5.2	ICFR – material weakness relating to design: The issuer has disclosed in its interim<br>MD&A for each material weakness relating to design existing at the end of the interim period
(a)	a description of the material weakness;
---	---
(b)	the impact of the material weakness on the issuer’s financial reporting and its ICFR; and
---	---
(c)	the issuer’s current plans, if any, or any actions already undertaken, for remediating the material<br>weakness.
---	---

5.3 Limitationon scope of design: N/A

6.	Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that<br>occurred during the period beginning on July 1, 2023 and ended on September 30, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely<br>to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.

Date: November 13, 2023

/s/ Alexie Edwards

Alexie Edwards

Chief Financial Officer