10-K

VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC. (VRTS)

10-K 2026-02-27 For: 2025-12-31
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to

Commission file number 1-10994

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VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 26-3962811
State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation or organization (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)

One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(800) 248-7971

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value VRTS New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    x Yes   ☐  No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    ☐  Yes    x  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    ☐  Yes    x  No

The aggregate market value of the registrant's voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold (based on the closing share price as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange) as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $1.14 billion. For purposes of this calculation, shares of common stock held or controlled by executive officers and directors of the registrant have been treated as shares held by affiliates.

There were 6,695,515 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding on February 11, 2026.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant's proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2025

Page
Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements i
PART I
Item 1. Business 1
Item 1A. Risk Factors 9
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments 15
Item 1C. Cybersecurity 15
Item 2. Properties 16
Item 3. Legal Proceedings 17
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 17
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. 18
Item 6. Reserved 19
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 19
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 33
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 34
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 34
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures 34
Item 9B. Other Information 34
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections 35
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 35
Item 11. Executive Compensation 35
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 36
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 36
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 36
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 37
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary 40

"We," "us," "our," the "Company," and "Virtus" as used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K refer to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries.

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SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that are, or may be considered to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"); and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"); and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. All statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs or expectations, are "forward-looking statements." These statements may be identified by such forward-looking terminology as "expect," "estimate," "intent," "plan," "intend," "believe," "anticipate," "may," "will," "should," "could," "continue," "project," "opportunity," "predict," "would," "potential," "future," "forecast," "guarantee," "assume," "likely," "target" or similar statements or variations of such terms.

Our forward-looking statements are based on a series of expectations, assumptions and projections about the Company and the markets in which we operate, are not guarantees of future results or performance, and involve substantial risks and uncertainty, including assumptions and projections concerning our assets under management, net asset inflows and outflows, operating cash flows, business plans and ability to borrow, for all future periods. All forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K only.

We can give no assurance that such expectations or forward-looking statements will prove to be correct. Actual results may differ materially. We do not undertake or plan to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections, or other circumstances occurring after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. If there are any future public statements or disclosures by us that modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in or accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K, such statements or disclosures will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our business and our forward-looking statements involve substantial known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those discussed under "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, resulting from: (i) reduction in our assets under management; (ii) financial or business risks from strategic transactions; (iii) withdrawal, renegotiation or termination of investment management agreements; (iv) damage to our reputation; (v) inability to satisfy debt covenants and required payments; (vi) lack of sufficient capital on satisfactory terms; (vii) inability to attract and retain key personnel; (viii) challenges from competition; (ix) adverse developments related to unaffiliated subadvisers; (x) negative changes in key distribution relationships; (xi) interruptions, breaches, or failures of technology systems; (xii) loss on our investments; (xiii) adverse regulatory and legal developments; (xiv) failure to comply with investment guidelines or other contractual requirements; (xv) adverse civil litigation, government investigations, or proceedings; (xvi) unfavorable changes in tax laws or unanticipated tax obligations; (xvii) impediments from certain corporate governance provisions; (xviii) losses or costs not covered by insurance; (xix) impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets; and other risks and uncertainties. Any occurrence of, or any material adverse change in, one or more risk factors or risks and uncertainties referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other periodic reports filed with the SEC could materially and adversely affect our operations, financial results, cash flows, prospects and liquidity.

Certain other factors that may impact our continuing operations, prospects, financial results and liquidity, or that may cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements, are discussed or included in the Company's periodic reports filed with the SEC and are available on our website at www.virtus.com under "Investor Relations." You are urged to carefully consider all such factors.

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PART I

Item 1. Business.

Organization

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, commenced operations on November 1, 1995 and became an independent publicly traded company on December 31, 2008.

Our Business

We provide investment management and related services to institutions and individuals. We use a multi-manager, multi-style approach, offering investment strategies from our investment managers, each having its own distinct investment style, autonomous investment process and individual brand, as well as from select unaffiliated managers for certain of our funds. By offering a broad array of products, we believe we can appeal to a greater number of investors and have offerings across market cycles and through changes in investor preferences. Through our multi-manager model, we provide our investment managers with distribution, business and operational support.

We offer investment strategies for institutional and individual investors in different investment products and through multiple distribution channels. Our investment strategies are available in a diverse range of styles and disciplines, managed by differentiated investment managers. We have offerings in various asset classes (equity, fixed income, multi-asset and alternatives), geographies (domestic, global, international and emerging), market capitalizations (large, mid and small), styles (growth, core and value) and investment approaches (fundamental and quantitative). Our investment strategies are provided to individual investors through products consisting of: mutual funds registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that include U.S. retail funds, exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"); Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities and Qualifying Investor Funds ("global funds" and collectively with U.S. retail funds and ETFs the "open-end funds"); closed-end funds (collectively with open-end funds, the "funds"); retail separate accounts sold through intermediaries; and wealth advisory services to high- net-worth clients through our wealth management business. Our investment strategies are offered to a variety of institutional clients through institutional separate accounts and commingled accounts, including subadvisory services to other investment advisers as well as collateral management of structured products.

Our Investment Managers

We provide investment management services through our investment managers who are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"). The investment managers are responsible for portfolio management activities for our retail and institutional products operating under advisory, subadvisory or collateral management agreements. We also use the investment management services of select unaffiliated managers for certain of our funds. We monitor our managers' services by assessing their performance, style and consistency and the discipline with which they apply their investment process.

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Our investment managers, their respective investment styles and assets under management as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Investment Manager Location Investment Style Assets<br><br>(in billions)
AlphaSimplex Boston, MA Systematic Alternatives $ 4.3
Ceredex Value Advisors Winter Park, FL Value Equity $ 3.4
Duff & Phelps Investment Management Chicago, IL Listed Real Assets $ 12.8
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management Los Angeles, CA Quality-Focused Equity $ 57.9
Newfleet Asset Management Hartford, CT Multi-Sector Fixed Income $ 16.9
NFJ Investment Group Dallas, TX Global Value Equity $ 5.1
Seix Investment Advisors Park Ridge, NJ Specialty Fixed Income $ 11.8
Silvant Capital Management Atlanta, GA Growth Equity $ 3.4
Stone Harbor Investment Partners New York, NY Emerging Markets Debt $ 6.5
Sustainable Growth Advisers Stamford, CT Global Growth Equity $ 18.0
Virtus Systematic San Diego, CA Systematic Global Equity $ 0.6
Westchester Capital Management Valhalla, NY Event-Driven Alternatives $ 2.8
Multi-Asset and Other Hartford, CT and<br>New York, NY Various $ 0.5

Summary information regarding investment managers in which we have a minority interest, their respective investment styles and assets under management as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:

Investment Manager Location Investment Style Assets (1)<br><br>(in billions)
Crescent Cove Advisors (2) San Francisco, CA Private Credit $
Zevenbergen Capital Investments Seattle, WA Innovative Growth Equity $ 2.1

(1) Reflects assets under management in Virtus sponsored products and is included in our assets under management. Assets under management as of December 31, 2025 of Crescent Cove Advisors and Zevenbergen Capital Investments, respectively, for which we do not serve as the investment adviser, but share in our portion of the earnings through our minority ownership was $0.9 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively. These amounts are not included in our assets under management.

(2) Acquired a 35% minority interest on December 15, 2025

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Summary information regarding our select unaffiliated subadvisers, their respective investment styles and assets under management as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:

Unaffiliated Subadviser Investment Style Assets (1)<br><br>(in billions)
Infrastructure Capital Advisors Infrastructure Fixed Income and Equity $ 2.5
Reaves Asset Management Utilities $ 1.4
Voya Investment Management Income & Growth and Convertible $ 9.5

(1) Reflects assets under management in Virtus sponsored products and is included in our assets under management.

Our Investment Products

Our assets under management are in open-end funds, closed-end funds, retail separate accounts and institutional accounts. Our earnings are primarily from asset-based fees charged for services relating to these various products, including investment management, fund administration, distribution and shareholder services.

Assets Under Management by Product as of December 31, 2025

Products (in billions)
Open-end funds (1) $ 52.8
Closed-end funds 10.6
Retail separate accounts (2) 43.1
Institutional accounts (3) 53.0
Total Assets Under Management $ 159.5

(1)Represents assets under management of U.S. retail funds, ETFs and global funds.

(2)Includes investment models provided to managed account sponsors.

(3)Represents assets under management of institutional separate and commingled accounts including structured products.

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Open-End Funds

Our U.S. retail funds are offered in a variety of asset classes, market capitalizations (large, mid and small), styles (growth, core and value) and investment approaches (fundamental and quantitative). Our ETFs are offered in a range of actively managed and index-based investment capabilities across multiple asset classes. Our global funds are offered in select investment strategies to non-U.S. investors. Summary information about our open-end funds by asset class as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:

Total Assets
(in millions)<br><br>Asset Class U.S. Retail Funds ETFs Global Funds Management Fee <br>Range % (1)
Equity
Domestic equity $ 15,109 $ 295 $ 370 2.15 - 0.25
International equity 2,507 31 4 1.85 - 0.49
Specialty equity 2,802 82 42 1.80 - 0.68
Global equity 235 1,991 1.85 - 0.55
Fixed Income
Leveraged finance 2,505 382 15 1.70 - 0.38
Multi-sector 6,642 364 2,453 1.85 - 0.21
Hybrid 1,431 2,040 0.80 - 0.57
Emerging markets debt 321 15 321 1.65 - 0.55
Investment grade 715 17 0.50 - 0.17
Multi-Asset (2) 5,382 44 0.75 - 0.45
Alternatives (3) 4,612 1,969 63 1.65 - 0.25
Total Open-End Funds $ 42,261 $ 5,239 $ 5,259

(1)Represents management fees earned as a percentage of average daily net assets. The percentages represent the range of management fees paid by the funds, from the highest to the lowest and includes the impact of breakpoints at which the fees for certain funds decrease as assets in such funds increase. Subadvisory fees paid on funds managed by unaffiliated subadvisers are not reflected.

(2)Consists of multi-asset offerings not included in equity, fixed income and alternatives.

(3)Consists of real estate securities, managed futures, event-driven, infrastructure and other strategies.

Closed-End Funds

Our closed-end funds, each of which is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, are offered in a variety of asset classes. Summary information about our closed-end funds by asset class as of December 31, 2025 was as follows:

(in millions)<br><br>Asset Class Total Assets Management Fee <br>Range % (1)
Multi-Asset (2) $ 7,556 1.50 - 0.50
Fixed Income 1,445 1.00 - 0.50
Equity 956 1.25
Alternatives (3) 678 1.00
Total Closed-End Funds $ 10,635

(1)Represents management fees earned as a percentage of average daily net assets. The percentages represent the range of management fees paid by the funds, from the highest to the lowest and includes the impact of breakpoints at which the fees for certain funds decrease as assets in such funds increase. Subadvisory fees paid on funds managed by unaffiliated subadvisers are not reflected.

(2)Consists of multi-asset offerings not included in equity, fixed income and alternatives.

(3)Consists of real estate securities, managed futures, event-driven, infrastructure and other strategies.

Retail Separate Accounts

Intermediary-Sold Managed Accounts

Intermediary-sold managed accounts are individual investment accounts that are contracted through intermediaries

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as part of investment programs offered to retail investors.

Wealth Management Accounts

Wealth management accounts are investment accounts offered by certain of our investment managers directly to individual investors and include wealth advisory services and may utilize third-party investment services.

The following table summarizes our retail separate accounts by asset class as of December 31, 2025:

Total Assets
(in millions)<br><br>Asset Class Intermediary-Sold<br>Managed Accounts Wealth Management Accounts
Equity
Domestic equity $ 32,342 $ 446
International equity 9
Global equity 252 1
Specialty equity 30
Fixed Income
Leveraged finance 1,337
Investment grade 154 425
Emerging markets debt 18
Multi-sector 3
Multi-Asset (1) 122 7,951
Alternatives (2) 1
Total Retail Separate Accounts $ 34,268 $ 8,823

(1)Consists of multi-asset offerings not included in equity, fixed income and alternatives.

(2)Consists of real estate securities, managed futures, event-driven, infrastructure and other strategies.

Institutional Accounts

Our institutional clients include corporations, multi-employer retirement funds, public employee retirement systems, foundations and endowments. We also provide subadvisory services to unaffiliated mutual funds. In addition, we act as collateral manager for collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs").

The following table summarizes our institutional accounts by asset class as of December 31, 2025:

Total Assets
(in millions)<br><br>Asset Class Separate<br> Accounts Commingled <br>Accounts
Equity
Domestic equity $ 18,769 $ 510
International equity 1,175 329
Global equity 4,094 203
Fixed Income
Leveraged finance 832 2,986
Multi-sector 1,318
Emerging markets debt 5,613
Investment grade 8,527
Alternatives (1) 6,834 1,256
Multi-Asset (2) 562
Total Institutional Accounts $ 47,724 $ 5,284

(1)    Consists of real estate securities, managed futures, event-driven, infrastructure and other strategies.

(2)    Consists of multi-asset offerings not included in equity, fixed income and alternatives.

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Other Fee Earning Assets

Other fee earning assets include assets for which we provide services for an asset-based fee but do not serve as an investment adviser. Other fee earning assets are not included in our assets under management. At December 31, 2025, we had $1.8 billion of other fee earning assets.

Our Investment Management, Administration and Shareholder Services

Our investment management, administration and shareholder service fees earned in each of the last three years were as follows:

(in thousands) Years Ended December 31,
Product 2025 2024 2023
Open-end funds $ 286,610 $ 317,990 $ 305,238
Closed-end funds 61,305 59,184 58,136
Retail separate accounts 209,538 209,467 171,357
Institutional accounts 167,586 187,189 176,744
Total investment management fees 725,039 773,830 711,475
Administration fees 53,829 53,257 52,858
Shareholder service fees 19,446 21,037 20,999
Total $ 798,314 $ 848,124 $ 785,332

Investment Management Fees

We provide investment management services pursuant to investment management agreements through our investment advisers (each an "Adviser"). For our funds, we earn fees based on each fund's average daily or weekly net assets with certain fee schedules providing for rate declines or "breakpoints" as asset levels increase to certain thresholds. For funds managed by subadvisers, the day-to-day investment management of the portfolio is performed by the subadviser, which receives a fee based on a percentage of the management fee. Each fund bears all expenses associated with its operations. In some cases, to the extent total fund expenses exceed a specified percentage of a fund's average net assets, the Adviser has agreed to reimburse the fund's expenses in excess of that level.

For intermediary sold retail separate accounts and institutional accounts, investment management fees are negotiated and based primarily on portfolio size and complexity, individual client requests and investment strategy capacity, as appropriate. In certain instances, institutional accounts may include performance-related fees, generally earned if the returns on the portfolios exceed agreed upon periodic or cumulative return targets, primarily benchmark indices. Fees for CLOs are generally calculated at a contractual fee rate applied against the end of the preceding quarter par value of the total collateral being managed. Fees for wealth management accounts are generally based on a standard fee schedule that provides for rate declines or “breakpoints” as asset levels increase to certain thresholds.

Administration Fees

We provide various administrative services to our U.S. retail funds, ETFs and closed-end funds. We earn fees based on each fund's average daily or weekly net assets. These services include: record keeping, preparing and filing documents required to comply with securities laws, legal administration and compliance services, client service, supervision of the activities of the funds' service providers, tax services and treasury services as well as providing office space, equipment and personnel that may be necessary for managing and administering the business affairs of the funds.

Shareholder Service Fees

We provide shareholder services to our U.S. retail funds. We earn fees based on each fund's average daily net assets. Shareholder services include maintaining shareholder accounts, processing shareholder transactions, preparing filings and performing necessary reporting, among other things.

Our Distribution Services

Our products are offered through various retail and institutional distribution channels.

Retail

Our retail distribution resources in the U.S. consist of regional sales professionals, a national account relationship

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group and specialized teams for retirement and ETFs. Our U.S. retail funds, ETFs and intermediary sold retail separate accounts are distributed through financial intermediaries. We have broad distribution access in the U.S. retail market, with distribution partners that include national and regional broker-dealers, independent broker-dealers and registered investment advisers, banks and insurance companies. In many of these firms, we have a number of products that are on preferred or "recommended" lists and on fee-based advisory programs.

Our wealth management business is marketed directly to individual clients by financial advisory teams at our investment managers.

Institutional

Our institutional distribution resources include manager-specific institutional sales teams primarily focused on the U.S. market, supported by shared consultant relations and U.S. and non-U.S. institutional sales distribution. Our institutional products are marketed through relationships with consultants as well as directly to clients. We target key market segments, including foundations and endowments, corporations, public and private pension plans, sovereign wealth funds and subadvisory relationships.

Our Broker-Dealer Services

We operate a broker-dealer that is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA"). Our broker-dealer serves as the principal underwriter and distributor of our funds, provides market advisory services to sponsors of retail separate accounts, and is also a program manager and distributor of a qualified tuition plan under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. Our broker-dealer is subject to, among others, the net capital rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which is designed to enforce minimum standards regarding the general financial condition and liquidity of broker-dealers.

Our Competition

The financial services industry is a highly competitive global business. We face significant competition from a wide variety of financial institutions, including other investment management companies. We also face competition from proprietary products offered by our distribution partners such as banks, broker-dealers and financial planning firms. Competition in our businesses is based on several factors, including, among others, product mix and offerings, investment performance, fees charged, access to distribution channels, service quality and innovation. Our competitors, many of which are larger than us, offer a wide range of financial and investment management services and products to the same retail, institutional and high-net-worth investors and accounts that we are seeking to attract.

Our primary source of distribution for retail products is through intermediaries that include third-party financial institutions such as: major wire-houses; national, regional and independent broker-dealers and financial advisors; banks and financial planners; and registered investment advisers. Because we rely on these intermediaries, we do not control the ultimate recommendations given to them by clients and they may recommend competing products. For more information on our competitive risks, refer to "Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Industry, Business and Operations."

Our Regulatory Matters

The financial services industry is highly regulated, regulations are complex, and failure to comply with related laws and regulations can result in the revocation of registrations, the imposition of censures or fines and the suspension or expulsion of a firm and/or its employees from the industry. In the U.S., we are subject to regulation by the SEC, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), other federal and state agencies, as well as FINRA and the National Futures Association ("NFA").

Each of our investment managers is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act. The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers, including fiduciary duties, compliance and disclosure obligations, and operational and recordkeeping requirements. Certain of our investment managers are also members of the NFA and are regulated by the CFTC with respect to the management of funds and other products that utilize futures, swaps, or other CFTC regulated instruments.

Our investment managers manage registered and unregistered funds in the U.S. and other jurisdictions and are subject to the regulatory requirements in the jurisdiction where those funds are sponsored or offered. In the U.S., the open-end funds, ETFs and closed-end funds we offer are subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). The Investment Company Act governs the operations of registered funds and imposes

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obligations on their advisers, including investment restrictions and other governance, compliance, reporting and fiduciary obligations with respect to the management of those funds.

Our investment managers operating outside of the U.S. are also subject to regulation by various regulatory authorities and exchanges in the relevant jurisdiction such as directives and regulations in the European Union and other jurisdictions related to funds, including the Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities ("UCITS") Directive and the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive ("AIFMD"), with respect to depository functions, remuneration policies and sanctions and other matters. Our global funds are registered with and subject to regulation by the Central Bank of Ireland.

Our broker-dealer, VP Distributors, LLC, is subject to SEC and FINRA rules and regulations, including extensive regulatory requirements related to sales practices, registration of personnel, compliance and supervision and compensation and disclosure. We have distribution teams that operate in the United Kingdom and Singapore and are subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and Monetary Authority of Singapore, respectively. Sales and marketing activities of investment management services are also subject to regulation by non-U.S. authorities in the jurisdictions in which investment management products and services are offered. The ability to transact business in these jurisdictions and to conduct cross-border activities, is subject to the continuing availability of regulatory authorizations and exemptions.

Virtus Fund Services, LLC is an SEC-registered transfer agent and is subject to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. These laws and regulations grant the SEC broad administrative powers to address non-compliance with regulatory requirements.

We may be considered a fiduciary under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (“ERISA”) and related regulations with respect to certain assets that we manage for benefit plans subject to ERISA. ERISA, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA, prohibit certain transactions involving ERISA plan clients, and impose monetary penalties for violations of these provisions. The U.S. Department of Labor, which administers ERISA and regulates, among others, investment advisers who service retirement plan clients, has been active in proposing and adopting additional regulations applicable to the investment management industry, some of which are under legal challenge.

Due to the extensive laws and regulations to which we and our investment managers are subject, we devote substantial time, expense, and effort to remain current on, and to address, legal and regulatory compliance matters. We have established compliance programs to address regulatory compliance, and we have experienced legal and compliance professionals in place to address these requirements. We also have established legal and regulatory service providers in each of the countries where we conduct business. New regulations or interpretations of existing laws may result in enhanced disclosure obligations. Increased regulations generally increase our costs, and we could continue to experience higher costs if new laws require us to spend more time, hire additional personnel, or purchase new technology to comply effectively. For more information about our regulatory environment, refer to “Risk Factors – Legal and Regulatory Risks.”

Our officers, directors and employees may, from time to time, own securities that are also held by one or more of our funds or strategies offered to clients.

Human Capital

As of December 31, 2025, we employed 801 employees and operated offices throughout the U.S., and in the U.K. and Singapore. We strive to attract and retain talented individuals by creating an environment of excellence and opportunity that serves as a foundation for all employees to reach their potential and make meaningful contributions to the organization.

We offer competitive salaries and a comprehensive suite of benefits, including programs that support wellness, financial security, and professional development. As part of our offerings, we:

▪Regularly assess and benchmark our compensation and benefit practices and conduct internal and external pay comparisons to assist us in ensuring that employees are compensated fairly, equitably and competitively.

▪Offer career enhancement opportunities to maximize each employee's potential and develop leaders throughout the organization.

▪Provide an education assistance program with tuition reimbursement for employees who wish to continue their education to secure increased responsibility and growth within the organization and in their careers.

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▪Offer benefits that promote financial and personal security including comprehensive medical, dental, prescription, disability and life insurance coverages as well as an employee assistance program; company match to employees' 401(k) contributions; and an employee stock purchase plan.

▪Provide wellness programs that include health screenings and wellness earned premium rebates, as well as paid time off for vacation, illness, bereavement, parental and family care leave, and volunteer activities.

We rely upon key personnel to manage our business, including senior executives, portfolio managers, securities analysts, wealth advisers, sales personnel and other professionals. The retention of senior executives and key investment personnel is material to the management of our business.

Our value as a company derives from the talents of our employees, and we are committed to creating and maintaining an environment where every employee is treated with dignity and respect. The collective sum of employees' backgrounds, unique skills, and life experiences creates an environment where they and the company can achieve the highest levels of performance. Programs and practices - including those supporting an inclusive culture, employee involvement in community activities and corporate philanthropy - are designed to help us deliver on our commitment to maintaining an organization that is diverse and inclusive for all employees.

▪As an employer, we prohibit any form of discrimination and have no tolerance for harassment in any form or any behavior that may contribute to a hostile, intimidating, unwelcoming, and/or inaccessible work environment.

▪Collaborative efforts with organizations, institutions, and referral sources support us in identifying diverse talent pools, increasing the diversity of backgrounds and experiences of potential candidates, and engaging with employees across the organization to raise the awareness of and advance our inclusion efforts.

▪Community engagement is ingrained into our culture. The Company and employees have supported a wide range of philanthropic activities that help to enrich and sustain the communities in which we have a business presence.

Available Information

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as well as proxy statements, are available free of charge on our website located at www.virtus.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Reports, proxy and other information statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including our filings, are also available to the public on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov.

A copy of our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Conduct and the charters of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance Committee are posted on our website at http://ir.virtus.com under "Corporate Governance" and are available in print without charge to any person who requests copies by contacting Investor Relations by email to: investor.relations@virtus.com or by mail to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., c/o Investor Relations, One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103. The Company may use its website as a distribution channel of material company information. Financial and other important information regarding the Company is routinely posted on and accessible through the Company’s website at http://ir.virtus.com. In addition, you may automatically receive email alerts and other information about the Company when you enroll your email address by visiting http://ir.virtus.com. Information contained on the website is not incorporated by reference or otherwise considered part of this document.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

This section describes some of the potential risks relating to our business. The risks described below are some of the more important factors that could affect our business. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in evaluating the Company and our common stock. If any of the risks described below actually occur, our business, revenues, profitability, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, reputation and stock price could be materially adversely affected.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY, BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS

We earn substantially all of our revenues based on assets under management that fluctuate based on many factors, and any reduction would negatively impact our revenues and profitability.

The majority of our revenues are generated from asset-based fees from investment management products and

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services to individuals and institutions. Therefore, if assets under management decline, our fee revenues would decline, reducing profitability as certain of our expenses are fixed or have contractual terms. Assets under management could decline due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the following:

▪General domestic and global economic, political and other conditions. Capital, equity and credit markets can experience substantial volatility. Changes in interest rates, the availability and cost of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty, changes in laws, trade barriers and tariffs, commodity prices, currency exchange rates, national and international political circumstances and conflicts, public health issues and other conditions may impact the capital, equity and credit markets. Employment rates, economic weakness and budgetary challenges in parts of the world, uncertainty regarding governmental regulations and international trade policies, conflicts such as in Ukraine and the Middle East, concern over prospects in China and emerging markets, and growing debt for certain countries all indicate that economic and political conditions remain unpredictable. Portfolios that we manage that are focused on certain geographic markets or industry sectors may be particularly vulnerable to political, social and economic events in those markets and sectors. Negative, uncertain or diminishing investor confidence in the markets and/or adverse market conditions as a result of the conditions listed herein, among others, may decrease investor risk tolerance and negatively impact security prices. Such impacts could prompt investors to reduce their rate of investment or to partially or fully withdraw from markets, which could reduce our overall assets under management and have an adverse effect on our revenues, earnings and growth prospects. In the event of extreme circumstances, including economic, political or business or public health crises, such as a widespread systemic failure in the global financial system, failures of firms that have significant obligations as counterparties, we may suffer significant declines in our assets under management and severe liquidity or valuation issues.

▪Real or perceived negative absolute or relative performance. Sales and redemptions of our investment strategies can be affected by investment performance relative to established benchmarks or other competing investment strategies. Negative absolute performance as a result of price declines in securities may also negatively impact our sales and redemptions and the value of our assets under management. Our investment management strategies are rated, ranked or assessed by independent third-parties, distribution partners and industry periodicals and services. Third party financial intermediaries, advisers or consultants may remove our investment products from recommended lists due to poor performance or for other reasons. These assessments often influence the investment decisions of clients and may lead to increased withdrawals of assets by existing clients and the inability to attract additional investments from new and existing clients.

We may engage in strategic transactions that could pose financial or business risks.

We have executed several inorganic transactions over the past years and we regularly evaluate potential transactions, including acquisitions, consolidations, joint ventures, strategic partnerships, or similar transactions, some of which could be significant. Our past acquisitions and strategic transactions have led to a significant increase in our assets under management and an expansion of our product and service offerings. Any transaction may also involve a number of risks, including underperforming relative to expectations, the loss of customers or personnel, additional demands on our staff, unanticipated problems regarding integration of operating facilities, technologies and new employees, and the existence of liabilities or contingencies not disclosed to, or otherwise unknown by, us prior to closing a transaction. Additionally, we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to be successful in closing on transactions or that we will achieve the anticipated benefits from a transaction, including such things as revenue, tax benefits or cost synergies.

Our investment management agreements are subject to renegotiation or termination on short notice, which could negatively impact our business.

Our clients include our sponsored fund investors, represented by boards of trustees or directors (the "fund boards"), managed account program sponsors, institutional clients, and individual private clients. Our investment management agreements with these clients may be terminated on short notice and without penalty. As a result, there would be little impediment for these clients to terminate our agreements. Our clients may renegotiate their investment contracts, or reduce the assets we manage for them, due to a number of reasons including, but not limited to: poor investment performance; loss of key investment personnel; a change in the client's or third-party distributors' decision makers; and reputational, regulatory or compliance issues. The fund boards may deem it to be in the best interests of a fund's shareholders to make decisions adverse to us, such as reducing the compensation paid to us, requesting that we subsidize fund expenses over certain thresholds, or imposing restrictions on our management of the fund. Under the Investment Company Act, investment management agreements automatically terminate in the event of an assignment, which may occur if, among other events, the Company undergoes a change in control, such as any person acquiring 25% of the voting rights of our common stock. If an assignment were to occur, we cannot be certain that the funds' boards and shareholders would approve a new investment management agreement. In addition, investment management agreements for the separate accounts we manage may not be

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assigned without the consent of the client. If an assignment occurs, we cannot be certain that the Company will be able to obtain the necessary approvals or client consents. The withdrawal, renegotiation or termination of any investment management agreement relating to a material portion of assets under management would have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our business could be harmed by any damage to our reputation and lead to a reduction in our revenues and profitability.

Maintaining a positive reputation with existing and potential clients, the investment community and other constituencies is critical to our success. Our reputation is vulnerable to many threats that can be difficult or impossible to control, and costly or impossible to remediate even if they are without merit or satisfactorily addressed. Our reputation may be impacted by many factors including, but not limited to: poor performance; litigation; conflicts of interests; regulatory inquiries, investigations or findings; operational failures (including cyber breaches); intentional or unintentional misrepresentation of our products or services by us or our third-party service providers; material weaknesses in our internal controls; or employee misconduct or rumors. Any damage to our reputation could impede our ability to attract and retain clients and key personnel, adversely impact relationships with clients, third-party distributors and other business partners, and lead to a reduction in the amount of our assets under management, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our debt agreements contain covenants, required principal repayments and other provisions that could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

We incur indebtedness for a variety of business reasons, including in relation to financing acquisitions and transactions. The indebtedness we incur can take many forms including, but not limited to, term loans or revolving lines of credit that customarily contain covenants.

At December 31, 2025, we had $399.0 million of total debt outstanding under our credit agreement, excluding debt of consolidated investment products ("CIP"), and had no borrowings outstanding under our $250.0 million revolving credit facility. Under our credit agreement, we are required to use a portion of our cash flow to service interest and make required annual principal payments, which may restrict our cash flow available for other purposes. The credit agreement also contains covenants that may limit our ability to return capital to shareholders. We cannot provide assurances that at all times in the future we will satisfy all such covenants or obtain any required waiver or amendment, in which event all indebtedness could become immediately due. Any or all of the above factors could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

We may need to obtain additional capital that may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable terms, which could have an adverse impact on our business.

Our ability to meet our future cash needs is dependent upon our ability to generate or have short-term access to cash. Although we have generated sufficient cash in the past, we may not do so in the future. We had unused capacity under our revolving credit facility of $250.0 million as of December 31, 2025. Our ability to access capital markets efficiently depends on a number of factors, including the state of credit and equity markets, interest rates and credit spreads. At December 31, 2025, we had $399.0 million in debt outstanding, excluding the notes payable of our CIP for which risk of loss to the Company is limited to our $115.9 million investment in such products. (See Note 17 of our consolidated financial statements for additional information on the notes payable of the CIP). We may need to raise capital to fund new business initiatives in the future, and financing may not be available to us in sufficient amounts, on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to access sufficient capital on acceptable terms our business could be adversely impacted.

Our business relies on the ability to attract and retain key employees, and the loss of such employees could negatively affect our financial performance.

The success of our business is dependent to a large extent on our ability to attract and retain key employees, such as senior executives, portfolio managers, securities analysts and sales personnel. There is significant competition in the job market for these professionals and compensation levels in the industry are highly competitive. Our industry is also characterized by the movement of investment professionals among different firms.

If we are unable to continue to attract and retain key employees, or if compensation costs required to attract and retain key employees increase, our performance, including our competitive position, could be adversely affected. Additionally, we utilize equity awards as part of our compensation plans and as a means for recruiting and retaining key employees. Declines in our stock price would result in deterioration of the value of equity awards granted, thus lessening the effectiveness of using stock-based awards to retain key employees.

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In certain circumstances, the departure of key investment personnel could cause higher redemption rates in certain strategies or the loss of certain client accounts. Any inability to retain key employees, attract qualified employees or replace key employees in a timely manner could lead to a reduction in the amount of our assets under management, which would have an adverse effect on our revenues and profitability. In addition, there could be additional costs to replace, retain or attract new talent that could result in a decrease in our profitability and have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We operate in a highly competitive industry that may require us to reduce our fees or increase amounts paid to financial intermediaries, which could result in a reduction of our revenues and profitability.

We face significant competition from a wide variety of financial institutions, including other investment management companies, as well as from proprietary products offered by our distribution partners such as banks, broker-dealers and financial planning firms. Competition in our businesses is based on several factors, including investment performance, fees charged, access to distribution channels and service to financial advisors and clients. Our competitors, many of which are larger, often offer similar products, use the same distribution sources, offer less expensive products, maintain greater access to key distribution channels, and have greater resources, geographic footprints and name recognition. Additionally, certain products and asset classes that we do not currently offer, such as passive or index-based products, are popular with investors. Existing clients may withdraw their assets in order to invest in these products, and we may be unable to attract additional investments from existing and new clients, which would lead to a decline in our assets under management and market share.

Our profits are highly dependent on the fees we earn for our products and services. Competition could cause us to reduce the fees that we charge. If our clients, including our fund boards, were to view our fees as being inappropriately high relative to the market or the returns generated by our investment products, we may choose, or be required, to reduce our fee levels, or we may experience significant redemptions in our assets under management, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We utilize unaffiliated firms to provide investment management services and any matters that adversely impact them or any change in our relationships with them could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

We utilize unaffiliated subadvisers as investment managers for certain of our retail funds. Because we have no ownership interests in these firms, we do not control their business activities. Problems stemming from the business activities of those firms may negatively impact or disrupt their operations or expose them to disciplinary action or reputational harm. Furthermore, any such matters at these unaffiliated firms may have an adverse impact on our business or reputation or expose us to regulatory scrutiny, including with respect to our oversight of such firms.

We periodically negotiate provisions and renewals of these relationships, and we cannot provide assurance that such terms will remain acceptable to us or the unaffiliated firms. These relationships can also be terminated upon short notice without penalty. In addition, the departure of key employees at unaffiliated subadvisers could cause higher redemption rates for certain assets under management. An interruption or termination of unaffiliated firm relationships could affect our ability to market our products and result in a reduction in assets under management, which would have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We distribute our products through intermediaries and changes in key distribution relationships could reduce our revenues, increase our costs and adversely affect our profitability.

Our primary source of distribution for retail products is through intermediaries that include third-party financial institutions such as: major wire-houses; national, regional and independent broker-dealers and financial advisors; banks and financial planners; and registered investment advisers. We are highly dependent on access to these distribution systems to raise and maintain assets under management. These distributors are generally not contractually required to distribute our products and typically offer their clients various investment products and services, including proprietary products and services, in addition to, and in competition with, our products and services. While we compensate these intermediaries pursuant to contractual agreements, we may not be able to retain access to these channels at all or at similar pricing. Increasing competition for these distribution channels could cause our distribution costs to rise, which could have an adverse effect on our business, revenues and profitability. To the extent that existing or future intermediaries prefer to do business with our competitors, the sales of our products as well as our market share, revenues and profitability could decline.

We and our third-party service providers rely on numerous technology systems and any business interruption, security breach, or system failure could negatively impact our business and profitability.

Our technology systems, and those of third-party service providers, are critical to our operations. The ability to

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consistently and reliably obtain accurate securities pricing information, process client portfolio and fund shareholder transactions, and provide reports and other services to clients is an essential part of our business. Any delays or inaccuracies in obtaining pricing information, processing such transactions or reports, other breaches and errors, and any inadequacies in other client service could result in reimbursement obligations or other liabilities or alienate clients and potentially give rise to claims against us. Any failure or interruption of third-party systems, whether resulting from technology or infrastructure breakdowns, defects or external causes such as fire, natural disaster, computer viruses, acts of terrorism or power disruptions, or public health events could result in financial loss, negatively impact our reputation and negatively affect our ability to do business. Although we and our third-party service providers have business continuity and disaster recovery plans in place, we may nonetheless experience interruptions if a natural or man-made disaster, prolonged power outage, or other business interruption event were to occur, which could have an adverse impact on our business and profitability.

In addition, our computer systems are regularly the target of viruses or other malicious codes, unauthorized access, cyber-attacks or other computer-related penetrations. The sophistication of cyber threats continues to increase, including through the use of "ransomware," phishing attacks and artificial intelligence, and our controls and the preventative actions we take to reduce the risk of cyber incidents and protect our information systems may be insufficient to detect or prevent unauthorized access, cyber-attacks or other security breaches to our systems or those of third parties with whom we do business. Our third-party service providers' systems may also be affected by, or fail, as a result of, catastrophic events, such as fires, floods, hurricanes and tornadoes. A breach of our systems, or of those of third-party service providers, through cyber-attacks or failure to manage and sufficiently secure our technology environment could result in interruptions or malfunctions in the operations of our business, loss of valuable information, liability for stolen assets or information, remediation costs to repair damage caused by a breach or to recover access to our systems, additional costs to mitigate against future incidents, and litigation costs resulting from an incident. Any of these conditions could have an adverse impact on our business and profitability.

We and certain of our third-party service providers receive and store personal information as well as non-public business information. Although we and our third-party service providers take precautions, we may still be vulnerable to hacking or other unauthorized use. A breach of the systems or hardware could result in unauthorized access to our proprietary business or client data or release of this type of data, which could subject us to legal liability or regulatory action under data protection and privacy laws, which may result in fines or penalties, the termination of existing client contracts, costly mitigation activities and harm to our reputation. The occurrence of any of these risks could have an adverse impact on our business and profitability.

The development and use of various technologies based on machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding rapidly in our industry. The use of AI technologies by us, or our third-party service providers could result in new and expanded risks including but not limited to operational, legal and regulatory risk. To the extent that we do not anticipate or effectively mitigate these risks through policies, controls and procedures, and systems, there could be a material adverse effect on our business and profitability.

We have significant capital invested in marketable securities, which exposes us to earnings volatility as the value of these investments fluctuate, as well as risk of capital loss.

We use capital to incubate new investment strategies, introduce new products or to enhance distribution access of existing products. At December 31, 2025, we had $305.3 million of such investments, comprising $189.4 million of marketable securities and $115.9 million of net investments in CLOs. These investments are in a variety of asset classes, including alternatives, fixed income and equity strategies and first-loss tranches of CLO equity. Many of these investments employ a long-term investment strategy with an optimal investment period spanning several years. Accordingly, during this investment period, the capital held in these investments may not be available for other corporate purposes without significantly diminishing our investment return. We cannot provide assurance that these investments will perform as expected. Increases or decreases in the value of these investments could increase the volatility of our earnings, and an other-than-temporary or permanent decline in the value of these investments could result in the loss of capital and have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISKS

We are subject to an extensive and complex regulatory environment and changes in regulations or failure to comply with them could adversely affect our revenues and profitability.

The investment management industry in which we operate is subject to extensive and frequently changing regulations. We are subject to regulation by the SEC, other federal and state agencies, certain international regulators, as well as FINRA and other self-regulatory organizations. Each of our investment management subsidiaries and unaffiliated

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subadvisers is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act. There are various regulatory reform initiatives in the U.S. and other jurisdictions and new regulations or interpretations of existing laws may result in enhanced disclosure obligations which could negatively affect us or materially increase our regulatory burden. Increased regulations generally increase our costs, and we could continue to experience higher costs if new laws require us to spend more time, hire additional personnel, or purchase new technology to comply effectively.

Although we spend extensive time and resources to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, if we fail to properly adhere to our policies or modify and update our compliance procedures in a timely manner in this changing and highly complex regulatory environment, we may be subject to various legal proceedings, including civil litigation, governmental investigations and enforcement actions that could result in fines, penalties, suspensions of individual employees, or limitations on particular business activities, any of which could have an adverse impact on our revenues and profitability.

We manage assets under agreements that have investment guidelines or other contractual requirements and failure to comply could result in claims, losses, or regulatory sanctions, which could negatively impact our revenues and profitability.

The agreements under which we manage client assets often have established investment guidelines or other contractual requirements with which we are required to comply in providing our investment management services. Although we maintain various compliance procedures and other controls to prevent, detect and correct such errors, any failure or allegation of a failure to comply with these guidelines or other requirement could result in client claims, reputational damage, withdrawal of assets and potential regulatory sanctions, any of which could have an adverse impact on our revenues and profitability.

We could be subject to civil litigation and government investigations or proceedings, which could adversely affect our business.

Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability, and there have been substantial incidences of litigation and regulatory investigations in the financial services industry in recent years, including customer claims as well as class action suits seeking substantial damages. From time to time, we and/or our sponsored funds may be named as defendants or co-defendants in lawsuits or be involved in disputes that involve the threat of lawsuits seeking substantial damages. We and/or our sponsored funds are also involved from time to time in governmental and self-regulatory organization investigations and proceedings. (See Item 3. "Legal Proceedings" for further information.)

Any lawsuits, investigations or proceedings could result in reputational damage, loss of clients and assets, settlements, awards, injunctions, fines, penalties, increased costs and expenses in resolving a claim, diversion of employee resources and resultant financial losses. Predicting the outcome of such matters is inherently difficult, particularly where claims are brought on behalf of various classes of claimants or by a large number of claimants, when claimants seek substantial or unspecified damages, or when investigations or legal proceedings are at an early stage. A substantial judgment, settlement, fine or penalty could be material to our operating results or cash flows for a particular period, depending on our results for that period, or could cause us significant reputational harm, which could harm our business prospects.

We depend to a large extent on our business relationships and our reputation to attract and retain clients. As a result, allegations of improper conduct by private litigants, including investors in our funds, or regulators, whether the ultimate outcome is favorable or unfavorable to us, as well as negative publicity and press speculation about us, our investment activities or the asset management industry in general, whether or not valid, may harm our reputation. We may incur substantial legal expenses in defending against proceedings commenced by a client, regulatory authority or other private litigant. Substantial legal liability levied on us could cause significant reputational harm and have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to multiple tax jurisdictions and any changes in tax laws or unanticipated tax obligations could have an adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

We are subject to income as well as non-income-based taxes and are subject to ongoing tax audits, in various jurisdictions in which we operate. Tax authorities may disagree with certain positions we have taken that may result in the assessment of additional taxes and/or penalties and interest. We regularly assess the appropriateness of our tax positions and reporting. We cannot provide assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of audits and the actual outcomes of these audits could be unfavorable. Any changes to tax laws could impact our estimated effective tax rate and tax expense and could result in adjustments to our treatment of deferred taxes, including the realization or value thereof, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

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RISKS RELATED TO OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK

We have corporate governance provisions that may make an acquisition of us more difficult.

Certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control even if certain shareholders may consider a change of control to be beneficial. These provisions could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a third party from attempting to acquire, control of the Company without negotiating with our board of directors. Such provisions could also limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock, thereby depressing the market price of our common stock. These provisions, among other things:

▪Allow our board of directors to issue preferred stock and determine the powers, preferences and rights thereof without shareholder approval;

▪Prohibit the Company's ability to engage, under certain circumstances, in business combinations with any interested shareholder for three years following the date that the shareholder became an interested shareholder;

▪Require that special meetings of shareholders be called only by the chairperson of our board of directors; and

▪Contain advance notice procedures that shareholders must comply with to nominate candidates to our board of directors or present proposals.

GENERAL RISK FACTORS

Our insurance policies may not cover all losses and costs to which we may be exposed, which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We carry insurance in amounts and under terms that we believe are appropriate. Our insurance may not cover all liabilities and losses to which we may be exposed. Certain insurance coverage may not be available or may be prohibitively expensive in future periods. As our insurance policies come up for renewal, we may need to assume higher deductibles or pay higher premiums, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

We have goodwill and other intangible assets on our balance sheet that could become impaired, which could impact our results of operations and financial condition.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $724.5 million in intangible assets and goodwill. We cannot be certain that we will realize the value of such intangible assets. Our intangible assets may become impaired as a result of a variety of factors which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity Strategy and Risk Management

We maintain a cybersecurity and information protection program that is supported by policies and procedures designed to protect our systems and assets and the Company’s sensitive or confidential business information, including that entrusted to us by our clients and business partners. Identifying and assessing cybersecurity risk is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management (“ERM”) processes. Our ERM processes consider cybersecurity threat risks alongside other company risks as part of our overall management activities. Cybersecurity risks related to our business are identified and managed through a multi-faceted approach utilizing various systems, controls, and processes. Our cybersecurity systems, controls and processes are overseen by our cybersecurity information technology team which is managed by our Chief Information Security Officer ("CISO").

We maintain a layered security architecture as a key part of our infrastructure design and utilize our employees and managed third-party service providers to help ensure a secure environment and safeguard against a variety of threats including malware, systems intrusions, unauthorized access, data loss and other security risks. We have implemented various technology products and associated procedures, including, among others, the following:

▪Firewall protection, operating system security patches, and multi-factor authentication;

▪System security agent software, which includes encryption, malware protection, patches and virus definitions;

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▪Monitoring of computer systems for unauthorized use of or access to sensitive information;

▪Web content filtering;

▪Web and network vulnerability assessments and penetration testing;

▪Monitoring emerging laws and regulations related to data protection and information security;

▪Hosting in-house production systems in geographically dispersed locations that are backed up to alternate locations; and

▪Employee cybersecurity awareness training that includes regular phishing simulations.

As part of the above processes, we engage various professional services firms that use external third-party tools to assess our internal cybersecurity programs and compliance with applicable practices and standards. Our use of these third parties allows us to leverage specialized knowledge, insights and industry best practices.

The Company’s processes to identify material risks from cybersecurity threats associated with our use of third-party service providers are included within our service provider management policy. The policy provides guidelines in performing cyber risk assessments on our critical and material third party service providers during onboarding and periodically thereafter.

The assessment of cybersecurity incidents are integrated as part of the Company's business continuity and disaster recovery program (“BCDR”). Our BCDR includes an incident response protocol that provides a framework for the assessment, response, and recovery phases for any business disruption, including cybersecurity incidents. It also incorporates various event, incident and response teams that comprise the Company's information security, risk management, compliance, legal and other functions as needed in response to any cybersecurity incidents. Our incident response protocol also provides for reporting mechanisms to senior management and our Board of Directors ("Board") in the event of a material cybersecurity incident.

We have not had a cybersecurity incident that has materially affected, or was reasonably likely to, materially affect, our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition. There are risks from cybersecurity threats that if they were to occur could materially affect our business strategy, results of operations or financial condition which are further discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related to our Industry, Business and Operations—We and our third-party service providers rely on numerous technology systems and any business interruption, security breach, or system failure could negatively impact our business and profitability” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which should be read in conjunction with the information in this section.

Cybersecurity Governance

Our Board oversees our risk management processes, including our risks from cybersecurity threats. As part of its ongoing responsibilities, the Board receives recurring reports from management on the Company’s cybersecurity risk environment and regularly meets with management to review the risk landscape and discuss the steps taken by management to monitor and mitigate cyber exposures. In addition, from time to time, our Chief Technology Officer and CISO brief the Board on the cyber-threat landscape, our information security program and other related information technology topics.

The Company maintains an Enterprise Risk Committee (“ERC”), comprising the Company executives who lead day-to-day risk management, and whose efforts are supplemented by specific risk-related committees or teams. The ERC is a cross-functional committee that focuses on identifying and managing operational risk throughout the organization, including cybersecurity threats. The ERC has integrated cybersecurity into key elements of the Company’s ERM framework, including our BCDR planning program and service provider management policy, and personnel from our information security, risk management, compliance and legal groups are a part of the assessment and response team for cybersecurity incidents and the evaluation of third-party cybersecurity risk.

Item 2. Properties.

We lease our principal offices, which are located at One Financial Plaza, Hartford, CT 06103. In addition, we lease office space in California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Texas, Singapore and the U.K.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

The information set forth in response to Item 103 of Regulation S-K under "Legal Proceedings" is incorporated by reference from Part II, Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 11 "Commitments and Contingencies" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol "VRTS." As of February 11, 2026, we had 6,695,515 shares of common stock outstanding that were held by approximately 36,000 holders of record.

In making determinations regarding our quarterly dividend, we consider general economic and business conditions and our strategic plans and prospects, business and investment opportunities, financial condition and operating results, working capital requirements and anticipated cash needs, contractual restrictions and obligations, as well as legal, tax, regulatory and other restrictions that may have implications on the payment of dividends by us to our common shareholders or by our subsidiaries to us, and such other factors as we may deem relevant. We cannot provide any assurances that any dividends will continue to be paid in the future.

On February 25, 2026, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $2.40 per common share to be paid on May 13, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 30, 2026.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

An aggregate of 6,430,045 shares of our common stock have been authorized to be repurchased under a share repurchase program, initially approved by our Board of Directors in 2010. As of December 31, 2025, 805,948 shares remained available for repurchase. Under the terms of the program, we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time at our discretion through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions and/or other mechanisms, depending on price, prevailing market and business conditions. The program, which has no specified term, may be suspended or terminated at any time.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased a total of 347,364 common shares for $60.0 million. The following table sets forth information regarding our share repurchases in each month during the quarter ended December 31, 2025:

Period Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share (1) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
October 1—31, 2025 $ 866,240
November 1—30, 2025 $ 866,240
December 1—31, 2025 60,292 $ 165.82 60,292 805,948
Total 60,292 60,292

(1)Average price paid per share is calculated on a settlement basis and excludes commissions and taxes.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. Shares of our common stock purchased by participants in our Employee Stock Purchase Plan were delivered to participant accounts via open market purchases at fair value by the third-party administrator under the plan. We do not reserve shares for this plan or discount the purchase price of the shares.

Stock Performance Graph

The following graphs compare the five-year and since inception cumulative total shareholder return ("TSR") of the Company with the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 ("S&P 500") Stock Index and a peer group index that consists of several peer companies (referred to as the "Financial Peer Group") as defined below. The graphs assume an equal investment in our common stock, the S&P 500 and the Financial Peer Group on December 31, 2020 (five-year TSR) and January 2, 2009 (since inception TSR), respectively, reflect reinvested dividends, and are weighted on a market capitalization basis. Each reported data point below represents the last trading day of each calendar year. The comparisons in the graphs below are based upon historical data and are not indicative of, nor intended to forecast, future performance.

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Five-year TSR Among Virtus, S&P 500 Index and Financial Peer Group

VRTS 5Yr Perf.jpg

Since Inception TSR Among Virtus, S&P 500 Index and Financial Peer Group

VRTS Inception Perf 3.jpg

Financial Peer Group: Acadian Asset Management Inc.*, Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., AllianceBernstein Holding L.P., Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc.*, Cohen & Steers, Inc., Federated Hermes, Inc., Franklin Resources, Inc., Invesco Ltd., Janus Henderson Group Plc*, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. and Victory Capital Holdings, Inc.*

*Companies excluded from the since inception TSR table due to lack of comparative performance periods.

Item 6. Reserved
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
--- ---

Overview

Our Business

We provide investment management and related services to institutions and individuals. We use a multi-manager, multi-style approach, offering investment strategies from investment managers, each having its own distinct investment style,

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autonomous investment process and individual brand, as well as from select unaffiliated managers for certain of our retail funds. By offering a broad array of products, we believe we can appeal to a greater number of investors and have offerings across market cycles and through changes in investor preferences. Our earnings are primarily from asset-based fees charged for services relating to these various products, including investment management, fund administration, distribution, and shareholder services.

We offer investment strategies for institutional and individual investors in different investment products and through multiple distribution channels. Our investment strategies are available in a diverse range of styles and disciplines, managed by differentiated investment managers. We have offerings in various asset classes (equity, fixed income, multi-asset and alternatives), geographies (domestic, global, international and emerging), market capitalizations (large, mid and small), styles (growth, core and value) and investment approaches (fundamental and quantitative). Our institutional products are offered to a variety of institutional clients through institutional separate accounts and commingled accounts, including subadvisory services to other investment advisers as well as collateral management of structured products. Our retail products include open-end funds, closed-end funds and retail separate accounts.

Our institutional distribution resources include investment manager-specific sales teams primarily focused on the U.S. market, supported by shared consultant relations and U.S. and non-U.S. institutional sales distribution. Our institutional products are marketed through relationships with consultants as well as directly to clients. We target key market segments, including foundations and endowments, corporations, public and private pension plans, sovereign wealth funds and subadvisory relationships.

Our retail distribution resources in the U.S. consist of regional sales professionals, a national account relationship group and specialized teams for retirement and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). Our U.S. retail funds, ETFs and intermediary sold retail separate accounts are distributed through financial intermediaries. We have broad distribution access in the U.S. retail market, with distribution partners that include national and regional broker-dealers, independent broker-dealers and registered investment advisers, banks and insurance companies. In many of these firms, we have a number of products that are on preferred "recommended" lists and on fee-based advisory programs. Our wealth management business is marketed directly to individual clients by financial advisory teams at our investment managers.

Market Developments

The financial markets have a significant impact on the value of our assets under management and on the level of our sales and net flows. The capital and financial markets experience fluctuation, volatility and declines, which impact investment returns and asset flows of our investment offerings as well as in investor choices and preferences among investment products. The changes in our assets under management may also be affected by the factors discussed in Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The U.S. and global equity markets increased in value in 2025, as evidenced by increases in major indices as noted in the following table:

December 31, Change
Index 2025 2024 %
MSCI World Index 4,430 3,708 19.5 %
Standard & Poor's 500 Index 6,846 5,882 16.4 %
Russell 2000 Index 2,482 2,250 10.3 %
Morningstar / LSTA Leveraged Loan 100 Index 3,172 2,958 7.2 %

Financial Highlights

▪Total revenues were $852.9 million in 2025, a decrease of $54.1 million, or 6.0%, compared to total revenues of $906.9 million in 2024.

▪Operating income was $168.7 million, in 2025, a decrease of $13.8 million, or 7.6%, compared to $182.5 million in 2024.

▪Net income per diluted share was $19.97 in 2025, an increase of $3.08, or 18.2%, compared to net income per diluted share of $16.89 in 2024.

Crescent Cove Advisors

On December 15, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of a 35% minority interest in Crescent Cove Advisors, LP ("Crescent Cove"), an investment manager specializing in private capital solutions, for $41.1 million.

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Keystone National Group

On December 5, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a majority interest in Keystone National Group ("Keystone"), an investment manager specializing in asset-centric private credit. Under the agreement, the Company would purchase a majority interest in Keystone for consideration of $200.0 million at closing and up to an additional $170.0 million of deferred consideration, including earnout payments subject to the achievement of future revenue targets. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, necessary regulatory approvals and client approvals, including approvals by the Keystone registered fund shareholders.

Assets Under Management

Total sales were $23.4 billion in 2025, a decrease of $3.3 billion, or 12.4%, from $26.8 billion in 2024. Net flows were $(18.9) billion in 2025 compared to net flows of $(10.4) billion in 2024.

At December 31, 2025, total assets under management were $159.5 billion, representing a decrease of $15.5 billion, or 8.9%, from December 31, 2024. The change in total assets under management from December 31, 2024 included $(18.9) billion of net outflows partially offset by $5.9 billion from positive market performance.

Assets Under Management by Product

The following table summarizes our assets under management by product:

(in millions) As of December 31, Change
Product 2025 2024 %
Open-End Funds (1) $ 52,759 $ 56,073 (5.9) %
Closed-End Funds 10,635 10,225 410 4.0 %
Retail Separate Accounts (2) 43,091 49,536 (6,445) (13.0) %
Institutional Accounts (3) 53,008 59,167 (6,159) (10.4) %
Total $ 159,493 $ 175,001 (8.9) %
Average Assets Under Management (4) $ 169,011 $ 176,653 (4.3) %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Represents assets under management of U.S. retail funds, ETFs and global funds.

(2)Includes investment models provided to managed account sponsors.

(3)Represents assets under management of institutional separate and commingled accounts including structured products.

(4)Calculated according to revenue earning basis that includes average daily, weekly, monthly beginning balance, monthly ending balance, or quarter beginning and ending balance, as well as quarter beginning or ending spot balance.

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Asset Flows by Product

The following table summarizes asset flows by product:

Years Ended December 31,
(in millions) 2025 2024
Open-End Funds (1)
Beginning balance $ 56,073 $ 56,062
Inflows 11,438 12,420
Outflows (17,077) (16,532)
Net flows (5,639) (4,112)
Market performance 3,378 4,949
Other (2) (1,053) (826)
Ending balance $ 52,759 $ 56,073
Closed-End Funds
Beginning balance $ 10,225 $ 10,026
Inflows 12 1
Outflows (104) (41)
Net flows (92) (40)
Market performance 1,268 1,112
Other (2) (766) (873)
Ending balance $ 10,635 $ 10,225
Retail Separate Accounts (3)
Beginning balance $ 49,536 $ 43,202
Inflows 5,864 8,621
Outflows (11,064) (6,957)
Net flows (5,200) 1,664
Market performance (1,233) 4,667
Other (2) (12) 3
Ending balance $ 43,091 $ 49,536
Institutional Accounts (4)
Beginning balance $ 59,167 $ 62,969
Inflows 6,125 5,715
Outflows (14,070) (13,660)
Net flows (7,945) (7,945)
Market performance 2,446 5,101
Other (2) (660) (958)
Ending balance $ 53,008 $ 59,167
Total
Beginning balance $ 175,001 $ 172,259
Inflows 23,439 26,757
Outflows (42,315) (37,190)
Net flows (18,876) (10,433)
Market performance 5,859 15,829
Other (2) (2,491) (2,654)
Ending balance $ 159,493 $ 175,001

(1)Represents assets under management of U.S. retail funds, ETFs and global funds.

(2)Represents open-end and closed-end fund distributions net of reinvestments, the impact of non-sales related activities such as asset acquisitions/(dispositions), seed capital investments/(withdrawals), current income or capital returned by structured products and the use of leverage.

(3)Includes investment models provided to managed account sponsors.

(4)Represents assets under management of institutional separate and commingled accounts including structured products.

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Assets Under Management by Asset Class

The following table summarizes assets under management by asset class:

(in millions) As of December 31, Change % of Total
Asset Class 2025 2024 % 2025 2024
Equity $ 82,584 $ 100,792 (18.1) % 51.7 % 57.6 %
Fixed Income 39,879 37,696 2,183 5.8 % 25.0 % 21.5 %
Multi-Asset (1) 21,617 21,174 443 2.1 % 13.6 % 12.1 %
Alternatives (2) 15,413 15,339 74 0.5 % 9.7 % 8.8 %
Total $ 159,493 $ 175,001 (8.9) % 100.0 % 100.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Consists of multi-asset offerings not included in equity, fixed income, and alternatives.

(2)Consists of real estate securities, managed futures, event-driven, infrastructure and other strategies.

Average Assets Under Management and Average Fees Earned

The following table summarizes the average management fees earned in basis points and average assets under management:

Years Ended December 31,
Average Fee Earned<br><br>(expressed in basis points) Average Assets Under Management<br><br>(in millions) (4)
Products 2025 2024 2025 2024
Open-End Funds (1) 46.6 50.0 $ 55,059 $ 57,039
Closed-End Funds 58.5 58.6 10,474 10,092
Retail Separate Accounts (2) 42.4 43.4 47,402 46,575
Institutional Accounts (3) 31.7 31.1 56,076 62,947
All Products 41.2 42.0 $ 169,011 $ 176,653

(1)Represents assets under management of U.S. retail funds, ETFs and global funds.

(2)Includes investment models provided to managed account sponsors.

(3)Represents assets under management of institutional separate and commingled accounts including structured products.

(4)Calculated according to revenue earning basis that includes average daily, weekly, monthly beginning balance, monthly ending balance, or quarter beginning and ending balance, as well as quarter beginning or ending spot balance.

Average fees earned represent investment management fees, net of revenue-related adjustments, and excluding the impact of consolidated investment products ("CIP") divided by average net assets. Revenue-related adjustments are based on specific agreements and reflect the portion of investment management fees passed-through to third-party client intermediaries for services to investors in sponsored investment products. Fund fees are calculated based on average daily or weekly net assets. Retail separate account fees, which include fees for wealth management accounts, are calculated based on the end of the preceding or current quarter’s asset values or on an average of month-end balances. Institutional account fees are calculated based on an average of month-end balances, an average of current quarter’s asset values or on a combination of the underlying cash flows and the principal value of the product. Average fees earned will vary based on several factors, including the asset mix and expense reimbursements to the funds.

The average fee rate earned decreased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to a shift in the asset mix in our open-end funds to investment strategies that have a lower fee rate, partially offset by an increase in average fee rates of our institutional accounts due to the redemptions of lower fee earning assets.

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Investment Performance

The following table presents a summary of investment performance by asset class measured by the percentage of assets under management exceeding their relevant benchmarks as of December 31, 2025:

Percentage of Assets Under Management<br> Beating Benchmark (1)
Asset Class 1-Year 3-Year 5-Year 10-Year
Equity 6% 21% 20% 62%
Fixed Income 63% 76% 66% 77%
Alternatives (2) 53% 60% 60% 71%
Multi-Asset (3) 8% 41% 38% 41%
Total 24% 39% 36% 64%

(1)Percentage outperforming benchmark is reported as the percentage of assets under management that have outperformed benchmarks across the indicated periods. Performance is presented on an average annual total return basis for products with a one-, three-, five- and/or ten-year track record, and is measured on a consistent basis relative to the most appropriate benchmarks. Fund investment performance is net of fees. Benchmark indices are unmanaged, their returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges, and they are not available for direct investment. Certain strategies do not have stated benchmarks, such as wealth management, structured products, and certain other multi-asset accounts and therefore are excluded from the analysis.

(2)Consists of real estate securities, managed futures, event driven, infrastructure and other strategies.

(3)Consists of multi-asset offerings not included in equity, fixed income and alternative.

Results of Operations - December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024

A discussion of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 may be found in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which specific discussion is incorporated herein by reference.

Summary Financial Data

Years Ended December 31, Change
(in thousands) 2025 2024 %
Investment management fees $ 725,039 $ 773,830 (6.3) %
Other revenue 127,826 133,119 (5,293) (4.0) %
Total revenues 852,865 906,949 (54,084) (6.0) %
Total operating expenses 684,185 724,459 (40,274) (5.6) %
Operating income (loss) 168,680 182,490 (13,810) (7.6) %
Total other income (expense), net (18,807) (8,510) (10,297) 121.0 %
Total interest income (expense), net 37,376 33,896 3,480 10.3 %
Income (loss) before income taxes 187,249 207,876 (20,627) (9.9) %
Income tax expense (benefit) 51,261 55,423 (4,162) (7.5) %
Net income (loss) 135,988 152,453 (16,465) (10.8) %
Noncontrolling interests 2,408 (30,707) 33,115 (107.8) %
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. $ 138,396 $ 121,746 13.7 %
Earnings (loss) per share-diluted $ 19.97 $ 16.89 18.2 %

All values are in US Dollars.

In 2025, total revenues decreased $54.1 million, or 6.0%, to $852.9 million from $906.9 million in 2024, and operating income decreased by $13.8 million, or 7.6%, to $168.7 million in 2025 from $182.5 million in 2024, due primarily to decreased revenues as mentioned above.

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Revenues

Revenues by source were as follows:

Years Ended December 31, Change
(in thousands) 2025 2024 %
Investment management fees
Open-end funds $ 286,610 $ 317,990 (9.9) %
Closed-end funds 61,305 59,184 2,121 3.6 %
Retail separate accounts 209,538 209,467 71 %
Institutional accounts 167,586 187,189 (19,603) (10.5) %
Total investment management fees 725,039 773,830 (48,791) (6.3) %
Distribution and service fees 49,579 54,692 (5,113) (9.3) %
Administration and shareholder service fees 73,275 74,294 (1,019) (1.4) %
Other income and fees 4,972 4,133 839 20.3 %
Total Revenues $ 852,865 $ 906,949 (6.0) %

All values are in US Dollars.

Investment Management Fees

Investment management fees are earned based on a percentage of assets under management and are paid pursuant to the terms of the respective investment management agreements, which generally require monthly or quarterly payments. Investment management fees decreased by $48.8 million, or 6.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to decreased average assets under management and a decreased average fee rate.

Distribution and Service Fees

Distribution and service fees are sales- and asset-based fees earned from open-end funds for marketing and distribution services. Distribution and service fees decreased by $5.1 million, or 9.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to lower sales and average assets under management for open-end funds in share classes that have sales- and asset-based distribution and service fees.

Administration and Shareholder Service Fees

Administration and shareholder service fees represent fees earned for fund administration and shareholder services from our U.S. retail funds, ETFs and closed-end funds. Fund administration and shareholder service fees decreased by $1.0 million, or 1.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to the decrease in average assets under management of our U.S. retail funds partially offset by increased closed-end fund administrative fees.

Other Income and Fees

Other income and fees primarily represent fees related to other fee-earning assets and marketing fees earned on certain ETFs. Other income and fees increased $0.8 million, or 20.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased marketing fees earned during the current year.

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Operating Expenses

Operating expenses by category were as follows:

Years Ended December 31, Change
(in thousands) 2025 2024 %
Operating expenses
Employment expenses $ 400,720 $ 432,587 (7.4) %
Distribution and other asset-based expenses 89,047 96,223 (7,176) (7.5) %
Other operating expenses 130,358 127,526 2,832 2.2 %
Other operating expenses of CIP 5,812 6,987 (1,175) (16.8) %
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,214) (5,608) 3,394 (60.5) %
Restructuring expense 693 1,487 (794) (53.4) %
Depreciation expense 7,992 8,958 (966) (10.8) %
Amortization expense 51,777 56,299 (4,522) (8.0) %
Total operating expenses $ 684,185 $ 724,459 (5.6) %

All values are in US Dollars.

Employment Expenses

Employment expenses consist of fixed and variable compensation and related employee benefit costs. Employment expenses decreased by $31.9 million, or 7.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily due to a decrease in profit- and sales-based compensation and stock-based compensation.

Distribution and Other Asset-Based Expenses

Distribution and other asset-based expenses consist primarily of payments to third-party client intermediaries for providing services to investors in sponsored investment products. These payments are primarily based on assets under management. Distribution and other asset-based expenses decreased $7.2 million, or 7.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily due to decreases in assets under management in share classes that have asset-based distribution and other asset-based expenses.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses primarily consist of investment research and technology costs, software application and development expenses, professional fees, travel and distribution-related costs, rent and occupancy expenses, and other business costs. Other operating expenses increased $2.8 million, or 2.2% during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to increased legal and professional fees associated with the Keystone acquisition and the refinancing of the Company's credit facility.

Other Operating Expenses of CIP

Other operating expenses of CIP decreased $1.2 million, or 16.8%, from the prior year primarily due to refinancing activities associated with two CLOs in the prior year period.

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration

Contingent consideration related to the Company's acquisitions are fair valued on each reporting date incorporating changes in various estimates, including underlying performance estimates, discount rates and amount of time until the conditions of the contingent payments are achieved. The change in fair value is recorded in the current period as a gain or loss. The change in fair value of contingent consideration for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to changes in underlying performance estimates and the passage of time.

Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense consists primarily of the straight-line depreciation of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements. Depreciation expense decreased by $1.0 million, or 10.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to the prior year acceleration of depreciation on leasehold improvements associated with a terminated lease.

Amortization Expense

Amortization expense consists of the amortization of definite-lived intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense decreased $4.5 million, or 8.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year,

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primarily due to intangible assets becoming fully amortized.

Other Income (Expense), net

Other Income (Expense), net by category were as follows:

Years Ended December 31, Change
(in thousands) 2025 2024 %
Other Income (Expense)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net $ 5,823 $ 3,914 48.8 %
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) of CIP, net (28,103) (14,460) (13,643) 94.3 %
Other income (expense), net 3,473 2,036 1,437 70.6 %
Total Other Income (Expense), net $ (18,807) $ (8,510) 121.0 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, net

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net changed during the year ended December 31, 2025 by $1.9 million as compared to the prior year. The change for the year ended December 31, 2025 is primarily attributable to an increase in unrealized gains due to changes in market values of our investments.

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) of CIP, net

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) of CIP, net changed $13.6 million compared to the prior year primarily due to changes in net unrealized and realized losses of $50.7 million, due to changes in market values of leveraged loans partially offset by unrealized gains of $37.1 million related to the value of the notes payable.

Other Income (Expense), net

Other income (expense), net changed by $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year primarily due to changes in the gains and losses on our equity method investments, as well as foreign currency gains and losses.

Interest Income (Expense), net

Interest Income (Expense), net by category were as follows:

Years Ended December 31, Change
(in thousands) 2025 2024 %
Interest Income (Expense)
Interest expense $ (21,471) $ (22,132) (3.0) %
Interest and dividend income 12,303 12,488 (185) (1.5) %
Interest and dividend income of investments of CIP 187,452 204,732 (17,280) (8.4) %
Interest expense of CIP (140,908) (161,192) 20,284 (12.6) %
Total Interest Income (Expense), net $ 37,376 $ 33,896 10.3 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.7 million, or 3.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year primarily due to lower average interest rates during the current year partially offset by higher average debt during the current year.

Interest and Dividend Income

Interest and dividend income is earned on cash equivalents and our marketable securities. Interest and dividend income remained consistent during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year.

Interest and Dividend Income of Investments of CIP

Interest and dividend income of investments of CIP decreased $17.3 million, or 8.4%, compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower average interest rates in the current year partially offset by the addition of new CLOs in the fourth quarters of 2024 and 2025.

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Interest Expense of CIP

Interest expense of CIP represents interest expense on the notes payable of CIP. Interest expense of CIP decreased by $20.3 million, or 12.6%, compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to lower average interest rates in the current year period partially offset by the addition of new CLOs in the fourth quarters of 2024 and 2025.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The provision for income taxes reflected U.S. federal, state and local taxes and foreign taxes at an estimated effective tax rate of 27.4% and 26.7% for 2025 and 2024, respectively. The higher estimated effective tax rate for 2025 was primarily due to a change in valuation allowances in the current year related to the tax effects of lower realized and unrealized gains on Company investments compared to the prior year, along with the establishment of a valuation allowance on certain state tax attributes.

Effects of Inflation

Inflationary pressures can result in increases to our costs, especially to the extent that large expense components such as service provider, data and compensation are impacted. To the degree that these expense increases are not recoverable or cannot be counterbalanced through pricing increases due to the competitive environment, our profitability could be negatively impacted. In addition, the value of the assets that we manage may be negatively impacted if inflationary expectations result in a rising interest rate environment. Declines in the values of these assets under management could lead to reduced revenues as management fees are generally earned as a percentage of assets under management.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Certain Financial Data

The following tables summarize certain financial data relating to our liquidity and capital resources:

(in thousands) December 31, Change
Balance Sheet Data 2025 2024 %
Cash and cash equivalents $ 386,483 $ 265,888 45.4 %
Investments 157,480 119,216 38,264 32.1 %
Contingent consideration 39,108 63,505 (24,397) (38.4) %
Debt 389,957 232,130 157,827 68.0 %
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 102,934 107,282 (4,348) (4.1) %
Total equity 934,845 901,636 33,209 3.7 %

All values are in US Dollars.

(in thousands) Years Ended December 31, Change
Cash Flow Data<br>provided by (used in) 2025 2024 %
Operating activities $ (67,199) $ 1,755 (3,929.0) %
Investing activities (47,339) (16,951) (30,388) 179.3 %
Financing activities 191,025 74,947 116,078 154.9 %

All values are in US Dollars.

Overview

At December 31, 2025, we had $386.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $157.5 million of investments, which included $76.5 million of investment securities, compared to $265.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $119.2 million of investments, which included $83.8 million of investment securities, at December 31, 2024.

Uses of Capital

Our operating expenses consist of employee compensation and related benefit costs and other operating expenses, which primarily consist of costs related to distribution, investment research and data, occupancy, software application and development and professional fees, as well as interest on our indebtedness and income taxes. Annual incentive compensation, our largest annual operating cash expenditure, is paid in the first quarter of the year. In 2025 and 2024, we paid approximately $158.4 million and $146.1 million, respectively, in incentive compensation earned during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

In addition to operating activities, other uses of cash could include: (i) investments in organic growth, including

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seeding or launching new products and expanding distribution; (ii) debt principal payments through scheduled amortization or additional paydowns; (iii) dividend payments to common stockholders; (iv) repurchases of our common stock, or withholding obligations for the net settlement of employee share transactions; (v) investments in our technology infrastructure; (vi) investments in inorganic growth opportunities that may require upfront and/or future payments; (vii) integration costs, including restructuring and severance, related to acquisitions, if any; and (viii) purchases of investment manager equity interests.

Capital and Reserve Requirements

Certain of our subsidiaries are registered with the SEC, Central Bank of Ireland, Financial Conduct Authority or other regulators that subject them to certain rules regarding minimum net capital. Failure to meet these requirements could result in adverse consequences to us, including additional reporting requirements, or interruption of our business. At December 31, 2025, our broker-dealer net capital was significantly greater than the required minimum.

Balance Sheet

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks and money market fund investments. Investments consist primarily of investments in our sponsored funds. CIP represent investment products for which we provide investment management services and where we have either a controlling financial interest or are considered the primary beneficiary of an investment product that is considered a variable interest entity.

Operating Cash Flow

Net cash used in operating activities of $67.2 million for 2025 changed by $69.0 million from cash provided by operating activities of $1.8 million in 2024 primarily due to an increase of $44.4 million in net purchases of investments of CIP in the current year and a decrease of $25.7 million in net sales of investments in the current year.

Investing Cash Flow

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures and other investing activities related to our business operations. Net cash used in investing activities of $47.3 million for 2025 increased by $30.4 million from net cash used in investing activities of $17.0 million in 2024 primarily due to the purchase of a minority interest in Crescent Cove in the current year.

Financing Cash Flow

Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of transactions related to our common shares, issuance and repayment of debt by us and CIP, payments of contingent consideration and purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests. Net cash provided by financing activities of $191.0 million in 2025 increased by $116.1 million from net cash provided by financing activities of $74.9 million in the prior year primarily due to a $183.7 million increase in net borrowings as a result of the refinancing of our credit facility, partially offset by a $25.3 million decrease in net borrowings and payments of CIP and a $22.4 million decrease in net contributions from noncontrolling interests.

Credit Agreement

On September 26, 2025, the Company refinanced its existing credit agreement by entering into a new agreement (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement provides for (i) a $400.0 million term loan with a seven-year term (the "Term Loan") expiring in September 2032, and (ii) a $250.0 million revolving credit facility with a five-year term expiring in September 2030. A portion of the proceeds of the refinancing have been used to repay the $234.7 million outstanding on the previous term loan. The Company has the right, subject to customary conditions specified in the Credit Agreement, to request additional revolving credit facility commitments and additional term loans to be made under the Credit Agreement. The Company had $399.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2025 under the Term Loan. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 835, Interest, the amounts outstanding under the Company's Term Loan are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet net of related debt issuance costs, which were $9.0 million as of December 31, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of accounting standards, see Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires the use of estimates. Actual results will vary

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from these estimates. Management believes the following critical accounting policies are important to understanding our results of operations and financial position.

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and investment products that are consolidated. Voting interest entities ("VOEs") are consolidated when we are considered to have a controlling financial interest, which is typically present when we own a majority of the voting interest in an entity or otherwise have the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity.

We evaluate any variable interest entities ("VIEs") in which we have a variable interest for consolidation. A VIE is an entity in which either (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities without additional financial support or (ii) where, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk do not possess: (x) the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance; (y) the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity; or (z) proportionate voting and economic interests and where substantially all of the entity's activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights. If an entity has any of these characteristics, it is considered a VIE and is consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the entity that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

CIP includes both VOEs, made up primarily of open-end funds in which we hold a controlling financial interest, and VIEs, which primarily consist of CLOs of which we are considered the primary beneficiary. The consolidation and deconsolidation of these investment products have no impact on net income (loss) attributable to stockholders. Our risk with respect to these investment products is limited to our beneficial interests in these products. We have no right to the benefits from, and do not bear the risks associated with, these investment products beyond our investments in, and fees generated from, these products.

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests - CIP

Noncontrolling interests - CIP represent third-party investments in the Company's CIP and are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheets because investors in those products are able to request withdrawal at any time.

Noncontrolling interests - Investment Manager

Noncontrolling interests - Investment Manager represents the minority interests of a majority owned consolidated investment management subsidiary. These minority interests are subject to holder put rights and Company call rights at pre-established multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and, as such, are considered redeemable at other than fair value. The rights are exercisable at pre-established intervals or upon certain conditions, such as retirement. The put and call rights are not legally detachable or separately exercisable and are deemed to be embedded in the related noncontrolling interests. The Company, in purchasing equity of the investment management subsidiary, has the option to settle in cash or shares of the Company's common stock and is entitled to the cash flow associated with any purchased equity. The minority interests in the investment management subsidiary are recorded at estimated redemption value within redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and any changes in the estimated redemption value are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations within noncontrolling interests.

Goodwill

As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of goodwill was $397.1 million. Goodwill represents the excess of the acquisition purchase price over the fair value of identified net assets and liabilities acquired. We have one reporting unit for purposes of assessing the carrying value of goodwill. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If we determine that the carrying value of the reporting unit is less than the fair value, a second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. We completed our annual goodwill impairment assessment as of October 31, 2025, and no impairment was identified. For purposes of this assessment, we considered various qualitative factors including, but not limited to, certain indicators of fair value (e.g., market capitalization and market multiplies for asset managers) and determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit was greater than its carrying value. Only a significant decline in the fair value of our reporting unit would indicate that an impairment may exist.

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Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of indefinite-lived intangible assets was $42.3 million. Indefinite-lived intangible assets comprise certain fund investment management agreements and trade names. We perform indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests annually, or more frequently, should circumstances change, which could reduce the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets below their carrying value. We completed our annual impairment assessment of these assets as of October 31, 2025, and no impairments were identified. For purposes of this assessment, we considered various qualitative factors for the investment management agreement intangible assets including, but not limited to, changes in (i) assets under management, (ii) operating margins, and (iii) net cash flows generated, and we determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets was greater than their carrying value. Only a significant decline in the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets would indicate that an impairment may exist.

Definite-Lived Intangible Assets

As of December 31, 2025, the carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets was $285.1 million. Definite-lived intangible assets comprise certain investment management agreements, trade names and non-competition agreements. We monitor the useful lives of definite-lived intangible assets and revise the useful lives, if necessary, based on the circumstances. Significant judgment is required in estimating the period that these assets will contribute to our cash flows and the pattern over which these assets will be consumed. A change in the remaining useful life of any of these assets could have a significant impact on amortization expense. All amortization expense is calculated on a straight-line basis. Impairment testing is performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If we were to determine that the carrying value of the definite-lived intangible assets was less than the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the asset, we would quantify the impairment using a discounted cash flow model.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues are recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied, which occurs when control of the services is transferred to customers. Investment management fees, distribution and service fees, and administration and shareholder service fees are generally calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the investment portfolios managed. The net asset values from which these fees are calculated are variable in nature and subject to factors outside of the Company's control, such as additional investments, withdrawals and market performance. Because of this, these fees are considered constrained until the end of the contractual measurement period (monthly or quarterly), which is when asset values are generally determinable.

Investment Management Fees

We provide investment management services pursuant to investment management agreements through our investment advisers (each an "Adviser"). Investment management services represent a series of distinct daily services that are performed over time. Fees earned on funds are based on each fund's average daily or weekly net assets and are generally calculated and received on a monthly basis. For funds managed by unaffiliated subadvisers, we record investment management fees net of the subadvisory fees since we are deemed to be an agent of the fund as it relates to the services they perform, with our performance obligation being to arrange for the provision of that service and not control the specified service before it is performed. Amounts paid to unaffiliated subadvisers for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $44.3 million, $45.4 million and $54.7 million, respectively.

Retail separate account fees are generally earned based on the end of the preceding or current quarter's asset values. Institutional account fees are generally earned based on an average of month-end balances. In certain instances, institutional fees may include performance related fees that are based on investment returns relative to benchmarks. Fees for structured finance products consist of senior, subordinated and, in certain instances, incentive management fees. Senior and subordinated management fees are based on the end of the preceding quarter par value of the collateral managed with subordinated fees being earned only after certain portfolio criteria are met. Incentive fees on CLOs are typically a percentage of the excess cash flows available to holders of subordinated notes, above a threshold level internal rate of return.

We rely on service providers to provide information for the pricing of the underlying investment securities for the asset values that drive our investment management fees and our assets under management. Our service providers have formal valuation policies and procedures over the valuation of investments.

Distribution and Service Fees

Distribution and service fees are sales- and asset-based fees earned from open-end funds for marketing and distribution services. These fees primarily consist of an asset-based fee that is paid by the fund over a period of years to cover allowable sales and marketing expenses for the fund or front-end sales charges that are based on a percentage of the offering

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price. Asset-based distribution and service fees are primarily based on percentages of the average daily net asset value and are paid monthly pursuant to the terms of the respective distribution and service fee contracts.

Distribution and service fees represent two performance obligations comprised of distribution and related shareholder servicing activities. Distribution services are generally satisfied upon the sale of a fund share. Shareholder servicing activities are generally services satisfied over time.

We distribute our open-end funds through third-party financial intermediaries that comprise national, regional and independent broker-dealers. These third-party financial intermediaries provide distribution and shareholder service activities on our behalf. We pay related distribution and service fees to these third-party financial intermediaries for these services as we consider ourselves the principal in these arrangements since we have control of the services prior to the services being transferred to the customer. These payments are classified within distribution and other asset-based expenses.

Administration & Shareholder Service Fees

We provide administrative fund services to our U.S. retail funds, ETFs and closed-end funds and shareholder services to our U.S. retail funds. Administration and shareholder services are performed over time. We earn fees for these services, which are calculated and paid monthly, based on each fund's average daily or weekly net assets. Administrative fund services include: record keeping, preparing and filing documents required to comply with securities laws, legal administration and compliance services, customer service, supervision of the activities of the funds' service providers, tax services and treasury services. We also provide office space, equipment and personnel that may be necessary for managing and administering the business affairs of the funds. Shareholder services include maintaining shareholder accounts, processing shareholder transactions, preparing filings and performing necessary reporting.

Other Income and Fees

Other income and fees primarily represent fees related to other fee-earning assets and contingent sales charges earned from investor redemptions of certain shares sold without a front-end sales charge.

Accounting for Income Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires recognition of the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts on the Consolidated Financial Statements. We recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. We record interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of income tax expense.

Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and, in particular, any valuation allowance that is recorded against our deferred tax assets. The methodology for determining the realizability of deferred tax assets includes consideration of taxable income in prior carryback year(s), if carryback is permitted under the tax law, as well as consideration of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities that are in the same period and jurisdiction and are of the same character as the temporary differences that gave rise to the deferred tax assets. Our methodology also includes estimates of future taxable income from operations, as well as the expiration dates and amounts of carryforwards related to net operating losses and capital losses. These estimates are projected through the life of the related deferred tax assets based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable and consistent with demonstrated operating results. Changes in future operating results not currently forecasted may have a significant impact on the realization of deferred tax assets. Valuation allowances are provided when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the benefit of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Contingent Consideration

We periodically enter into contingent payment arrangements in connection with our business combinations or asset purchases. In contingent payment arrangements, we agree to pay additional transaction consideration to the seller based on future performance. We estimate the value of future payments of these potential future obligations at the time a business combination or asset purchase is consummated. Liabilities under contingent payment arrangements are recorded within contingent consideration on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contingent payment obligations related to business combinations are remeasured at fair value each reporting date using a simulation model or an income approach valuation technique with the assistance of an independent valuation firm

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(level 3 fair value measurement). The change in fair value is recorded in the current period as a gain or loss. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of contingent payment obligations are reflected within change in fair value of contingent consideration on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Contingent payment obligations related to our asset purchases, if estimable and probable of payment, are initially recorded at their estimated value and reviewed every reporting period for changes. Any changes to the estimated value are recorded as an update of the initial acquisition cost of the asset with a corresponding change to the estimated contingent payment obligation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Loss Contingencies

The likelihood that a loss contingency exists is evaluated using the criteria of ASC 450, Contingencies, and an accrued liability is recorded if the likelihood of a loss is considered both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that we have considered relevant circumstances that we may be currently subject to, and the consolidated financial statements accurately reflect our reasonable estimate of the results of our operations, financial condition and cash flows for the years presented.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market Risk

Substantially all of our revenues are derived from investment management, distribution and service, and administration and shareholder service fees, which are all based on the market value of assets under management. Accordingly, a decline in the market value of assets under management would cause our revenues and income to decline.

We are also subject to market risk due to a decline in the market value of our investments, which consist of marketable securities and our net interests in CIP. The following table summarizes the impact of a 10% increase or decrease in the fair values of these financial instruments:

December 31, 2025
(in thousands) Fair Value 10% Change
Investment securities - fair value (1) $ 76,462 $ 7,646
Our net interest in CIP (2) 230,676 23,068
Total Investments subject to Market Risk $ 307,138 $ 30,714

(1)If a 10% increase or decrease in fair values were to occur, it would result in a corresponding increase or decrease in our pre-tax earnings.

(2)These represent our direct investments in investment products that are consolidated. Upon consolidation, these direct investments are eliminated, and the assets and liabilities of CIP are consolidated on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, together with a noncontrolling interest balance representing the portion of the CIP owned by third parties. If a 10% increase or decrease in the fair values of our direct investments in CIP were to occur, it would result in a corresponding increase or decrease in our pre-tax earnings.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. At December 31, 2025, we were exposed to interest rate risk as a result of approximately $198.7 million of investments in fixed- and floating-rate income products, which include our net interests in CIP. We considered a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates and determined that the fair value of our fixed income investments could change by an estimated $2.8 million.

At December 31, 2025, we had $399.0 million outstanding under our Term Loan. The applicable margin on amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement is 2.25%, in the case of SOFR-based loans, and 1.25%, in the case of an alternate base rate loan. Given our borrowings are floating rate, we considered a hypothetical 100 basis point change in the base rate of our outstanding borrowings and determined that annual interest expense would change by an estimated $4.0 million, either an increase or decrease, depending on the direction of the change in the base rate.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The audited consolidated financial statements, including the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm required by this item are presented under Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules" beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Because of the inherent limitations, any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of December 31, 2025, the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2025 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policy or procedures may deteriorate. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 based on the criteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2025.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in Item 15 "Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules" of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9B. Other Information.

During the three months ended December 31, 2025, none of the Company's directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading

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arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).

Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.

Not applicable.

PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Information required by this Item 10 is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (the "2026 Proxy Statement").

We have adopted a written Code of Conduct that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We are committed to the highest standards of ethical and professional conduct, and the Code of Conduct provides guidance on how to uphold these standards. The Code of Conduct is available on our website at www.virtus.com, in the Investor Relations section, under the heading “Corporate Governance.” We intend to post any substantive amendments to, or waivers of, the Code of Conduct applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or directors on our website.

We have adopted an insider trading policy regarding securities transactions (the "Insider Trading Policy") that applies to all officers, directors and employees of the Company, temporary employees, consultants, contractors, family members and related entities (as defined in the Insider Trading Policy) who receive, or have access to, material nonpublic information, as well as the Company itself. We believe that the Insider Trading Policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations with respect to the purchase, sale and/or other dispositions of our securities, as well as the applicable rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange. A copy of our Insider Trading Policy is included as Exhibit 19 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Information required by this Item 11 is incorporated herein by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement.

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is incorporated herein by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement.

The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2025 with respect to compensation plans under which shares of our common stock may be issued:

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

(a) (b) (c)
Plan Category Number of<br>securities to be<br>issued<br>upon exercise of<br>outstanding<br>options, <br>warrants<br>and rights Weighted-average<br>exercise price of<br>outstanding<br>options, warrants<br>and rights (1) Number of<br>securities remaining<br>available for future<br>issuance under equity<br>compensation plans<br>(excluding securities reflected<br>in column (a))
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (2) 336,797 $ 689,477
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total 336,797 $ 689,477

(1)The weighted-average exercise price set forth in this column is calculated excluding outstanding restricted stock unit awards ("RSUs") since recipients of such awards are not required to pay an exercise price to receive the shares subject to these awards.

(2)Represents shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting of RSUs outstanding under the Company's Omnibus Incentive and Equity Plan (the "Omnibus Plan"). Of the 3,825,000 maximum number of shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the Omnibus Plan, 137,005 shares of common stock have been issued on a cumulative basis in the form of direct grants to directors.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Information required by this Item 13 is incorporated herein by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Information required by this Item 14 is incorporated herein by reference to the 2026 Proxy Statement.

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PART IV

| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. | | --- | --- || (a)(1) | Financial Statements: The following Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consolidated Financial Statements of Virtus are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K: | | --- | --- | | | Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 34) | | | Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025and 2024 | | | Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 | | | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 | | | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 | | | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 | | | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | (a)(2) | Financial Statement Schedules: |

All financial statement schedules have been omitted because the required information is either presented on the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto or is not applicable or required.

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(a)(3) Exhibits:

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference:

Exhibit<br>Number Exhibit Description
(2) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation or Succession
2.1 Membership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant, Westchester Capital Management, LLC, Westchester Capital Partners, LLC, LPC Westchester, LP, MTSWCM Holdings, LLC, RDBWCM Holdings, LLC, and the Individual Equityholders (as defined therein), dated February 1, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February 26, 2021).
(3) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
3.1 Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated May 17, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 18, 2023).
3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended on May 17, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 18, 2023).
3.3 Certificate of Designations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant, dated October 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant's Amendment No. 2 to Form 10, filed November 14, 2008).
3.4 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Designations of Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Voting Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed August 13, 2009).
3.5 Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Registrant, dated December 29, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed January 2, 2009).
3.6 Certificate of Designations of 7.25% Series D Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 1, 2017).
(4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders including Indentures
4.1 Description of the Registrant's Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed January 12, 2024).
(10) Material Contracts
10.1+ Change in Control Agreement between George R. Aylward and the Registrant, effective as of December 31, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant's Amendment No. 4 to Form 10, filed December 19, 2008).
10.2+ Amended and Restated Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Omnibus Incentive and Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed May 16, 2024).
10.3+ Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Non-Qualified Excess Investment Plan, effective as of November 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant's Amendment No. 2 to Form 10, filed November 14, 2008).
10.4+ First Amendment to the Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Non-Qualified Excess Investment Plan, effective as of February 1, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May 4, 2010).
10.5+ Amendment Two to the Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Non-Qualified Excess Investment Plan, effective as of January 1, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 28, 2024).
10.6+ Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Amended and Restated Executive Severance Allowance Plan, effective as of February 2, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 4, 2009).
10.7+ Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Omnibus Incentive and Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May 13, 2009).
10.8+ Form of Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement under the Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive and Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2023).
10.9+ Form of Performance Share Unit Grant Agreement under the Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Amended and Restated Omnibus Incentive and Equity Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2023).

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Exhibit<br>Number Exhibit Description
10.10+ Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February 27, 2023).
10.11+ Offer Letter from the Registrant to Barry M. Mandinach dated April 4, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed May 7, 2014).
10.12+ Offer Letter from the Registrant to Richard W. Smirl dated April 7, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 6, 2021).
10.13+ Offer Letter from the Registrant to Andra C. Purkalitis dated October 14, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2025).
10.14+ Offer Letter from the Registrant to Elizabeth A. Lieberman dated April 22, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2025).
10.15 Credit Agreement, dated as of September 28,2025, by and among Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. as borrower, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. as administrative agent, and the Lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed October1,2025).
10.16^ Equity Purchase Agreement by and among Virtus Private Markets Holdings, LLC and Keystone National Group, LLC and Keystone’s owners and beneficial owners; dated December 5, 2025.
(19) Insider Trading Policies and Procedures
19.1 Insider Trading Policy(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19.1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February 28, 2025) (21) Subsidiaries of the Registrant
--- ---
21.1* Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Subsidiaries List.
(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel
--- ---
23.1* Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1* Certifications of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2* Certifications of Registrant's Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1# Certifications of Registrant's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1 Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 97.1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed February 28, 2024).
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)

+    Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.

*    Filed herewith.

#    This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

^    Schedules, exhibits and certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5)-(6) and Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.

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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.

None.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: February 27, 2026

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.
By: /S/    MICHAEL A. ANGERTHAL
Michael A. Angerthal
Executive Vice President<br>Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated as of February 27, 2026.

/S/ TIMOTHY A. HOLT /S/    GEORGE R. AYLWARD
Timothy A. Holt<br>Director and Non-Executive Chairman George R. Aylward<br>President, Chief Executive Officer and Director<br>(Principal Executive Officer)
/S/    PETER L. BAIN /S/    SUSAN S. FLEMING
Peter L. Bain<br>Director Susan S. Fleming, Ph.D.<br>Director
/S/    PAUL G. GREIG /S/    MELODY L. JONES
Paul G. Greig<br>Director Melody L. Jones<br>Director
/S/    W. HOWARD MORRIS /S/    JOHN C. WEISENSEEL
W. Howard Morris<br>Director John C. Weisenseel<br>Director
/S/    MICHAEL A. ANGERTHAL
Michael A. Angerthal<br>Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025and 2024 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 F-6
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 F-7
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 F-8
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025, 2024and 2023 F-9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-11

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

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Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Valuation of Contingent Consideration – Refer to Notes 2 and 6 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company periodically enters into contingent payment arrangements in connection with its business combinations or asset acquisitions.

Contingent payment obligations related to business combinations are recorded at fair value upon acquisition and are remeasured at fair value each reporting date. During the year, the contingent payment obligation associated with the 2021 acquisition of NFJ Investment Group (“NFJ”) was valued to reflect remeasurement and payments made, if applicable, and changes were recorded in the current period as a change in fair value of contingent consideration on the consolidated statements of operations. Management uses models to determine the fair value of the Company's estimated contingent liability given the variable nature of the arrangements and the management judgments in estimating revenue growth rates, discount rates, and the market price of risk adjustment.

Contingent payment obligations related to asset acquisitions, if estimable and probable of payment, are initially recorded at their estimated value and reviewed every reporting period for changes. During the year, the contingent payment obligation associated with the 2021 asset acquisition as part of the strategic partnership with Allianz Global Investors (“AllianzGI”) was valued to reflect remeasurement and payments made, if applicable, and changes were recorded in the current period as adjustments to the initial acquisition cost, recorded as intangible assets, on the consolidated balance sheet.

The valuations of the AllianzGI and NFJ contingent payment obligations use unobservable inputs and reflect management’s own judgments about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the liabilities. Auditing the estimates involved a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort. With the assistance of our internal fair value specialists, for the fair value of the business combination contingent consideration, we evaluated management’s judgments utilized within the model related to revenue growth rates, discount rates, and the market price of risk adjustment.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the valuation of the contingent consideration liability for the AllianzGI and NFJ acquisitions included the following, among others:

•We tested the design and operating effectiveness of controls over management’s valuation of the contingent consideration liability.

•We held discussions with accounting personnel and management regarding the revenue projections utilized in the valuation models. We evaluated whether the business assumptions used were appropriate and reasonable and confirmed that the products included in the revenue projections utilized in the valuation models agreed to those within the respective acquisition agreements.

•For the AllianzGI acquisition, we evaluated the methodology used to calculate the estimated value of the contingent payment obligations to confirm it was appropriate for an asset acquisition and confirmed that the amounts recorded were based on the revenue projections and the contractual payment rate. We further evaluated whether the business assumptions used were appropriate and reasonable.

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•With the assistance of our internal fair value specialists, we performed the below procedures related to the NFJ contingent consideration liability:

–We evaluated the valuation methodology used by management to determine whether they were consistent with generally accepted accounting policies.

–We estimated the fair value of the contingent liability through the preparation of independent models developed from the underlying acquisition agreements and using independently sourced input data. We compared the fair value estimate produced by our independent model to the model prepared by management.

–We evaluated the appropriateness of management’s selection of guideline public companies used for market rate and risk volatility assumptions and the discount rates used by management in the model.

•We evaluated whether the assumptions used were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Hartford, Connecticut

February 27, 2026

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2018.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share data) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 386,483 $ 265,888
Investments 157,480 119,216
Accounts receivable, net 102,733 117,207
Assets of consolidated investment products ("CIP")
Cash and cash equivalents of CIP 90,686 133,694
Cash pledged or on deposit of CIP 1,017 727
Investments of CIP 2,633,352 2,270,717
Other assets of CIP 40,620 174,371
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net 21,891 22,718
Intangible assets, net 327,409 378,229
Goodwill 397,098 397,098
Deferred taxes, net 18,578 23,206
Operating lease right-of-use assets 75,166 57,131
Other assets 38,687 34,292
Total assets $ 4,291,200 $ 3,994,494
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities:
Accrued compensation and benefits $ 197,745 $ 224,501
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 54,520 49,492
Contingent consideration 39,108 63,505
Debt 389,957 232,130
Operating lease liabilities 93,225 70,037
Other liabilities 20,821 15,932
Liabilities of CIP
Notes payable of CIP 2,359,828 2,171,946
Securities purchased payable and other liabilities of CIP 98,217 158,033
Total liabilities 3,253,421 2,985,576
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 102,934 107,282
Equity:
Equity attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 12,319,278 shares issued and 6,695,181 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 12,243,880 shares issued and 6,967,147 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024, respectively 123 122
Additional paid-in capital 1,342,153 1,319,108
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 340,898 268,221
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 462 (364)
Treasury stock, at cost, 5,624,097 and 5,276,733 shares at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively (749,593) (689,594)
Total equity attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. 934,043 897,493
Noncontrolling interests 802 4,143
Total equity 934,845 901,636
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,291,200 $ 3,994,494

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data) 2025 2024 2023
Revenues
Investment management fees $ 725,039 $ 773,830 $ 711,475
Distribution and service fees 49,579 54,692 56,153
Administration and shareholder service fees 73,275 74,294 73,857
Other income and fees 4,972 4,133 3,783
Total revenues 852,865 906,949 845,268
Operating Expenses
Employment expenses 400,720 432,587 404,742
Distribution and other asset-based expenses 89,047 96,223 96,802
Other operating expenses 130,358 127,526 125,871
Other operating expenses of consolidated investment products ("CIP") 5,812 6,987 4,224
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,214) (5,608) (5,510)
Restructuring expense 693 1,487 824
Depreciation expense 7,992 8,958 5,804
Amortization expense 51,777 56,299 61,027
Total operating expenses 684,185 724,459 693,784
Operating Income (Loss) 168,680 182,490 151,484
Other Income (Expense)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net 5,823 3,914 6,525
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) of CIP, net (28,103) (14,460) (2,404)
Other income (expense), net 3,473 2,036 (440)
Total other income (expense), net (18,807) (8,510) 3,681
Interest Income (Expense)
Interest expense (21,471) (22,132) (23,431)
Interest and dividend income 12,303 12,488 12,458
Interest and dividend income of investments of CIP 187,452 204,732 197,707
Interest expense of CIP (140,908) (161,192) (155,335)
Total interest income (expense), net 37,376 33,896 31,399
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 187,249 207,876 186,564
Income tax expense (benefit) 51,261 55,423 45,088
Net Income (Loss) 135,988 152,453 141,476
Noncontrolling interests 2,408 (30,707) (10,855)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. $ 138,396 $ 121,746 $ 130,621
Earnings (Loss) per Share-Basic $ 20.27 $ 17.19 $ 18.02
Earnings (Loss) per Share-Diluted $ 19.97 $ 16.89 $ 17.71
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-Basic 6,829 7,082 7,249
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding-Diluted 6,929 7,210 7,375

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Net Income (Loss) $ 135,988 $ 152,453 $ 141,476
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $(278), $95 and $(96) for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively 826 (277) 271
Other comprehensive income (loss) 826 (277) 271
Comprehensive income (loss) 136,814 152,176 141,747
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,408 (30,707) (10,855)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. $ 139,222 $ 121,469 $ 130,892

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

Permanent Equity Temporary Equity
Common Stock Additional<br>Paid-in<br>Capital Retained Earnings (Accumulated<br>Deficit) Accumulated<br>Other<br>Comprehensive<br>Income (Loss) Treasury Stock Total<br>Attributed<br>To Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Non-<br>controlling<br>Interests Total<br>Equity Redeemable<br>Non-<br>controlling<br>Interests
(in thousands, except share data) Shares Par Value Shares Amount
Balances at December 31, 2022 7,181,554 $ 120 $ 1,286,244 $ 130,261 $ (358) 4,851,693 $ (599,248) $ 817,019 $ 5,917 $ 822,936 $ 113,718
Net income (loss) 130,621 130,621 70 130,691 10,785
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $(96) 271 271 271
Net subscriptions (redemptions) and other 3,188 3,188 (1,624) 1,564 (19,634)
Cash dividends declared ($7.10 per common share) (53,526) (53,526) (53,526)
Repurchase of common shares (223,807) 223,807 (45,216) (45,216) (45,216)
Issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions 129,981 2 (2)
Taxes paid on stock-based compensation (13,774) (13,774) (13,774)
Stock-based compensation 25,343 25,343 25,343
Balances at December 31, 2023 7,087,728 $ 122 $ 1,300,999 $ 207,356 $ (87) 5,075,500 $ (644,464) $ 863,926 $ 4,363 $ 868,289 $ 104,869
Net income (loss) 121,746 121,746 769 122,515 29,938
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $95 (277) (277) (277)
Net subscriptions (redemptions) and other 5,249 5,249 (989) 4,260 (27,525)
Cash dividends declared ($8.30 per common share) (60,881) (60,881) (60,881)
Repurchase of common shares (201,233) 201,233 (45,130) (45,130) (45,130)
Issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions 80,652
Taxes paid on stock-based compensation (11,681) (11,681) (11,681)
Stock-based compensation 24,541 24,541 24,541
Balances at December 31, 2024 6,967,147 $ 122 $ 1,319,108 $ 268,221 $ (364) 5,276,733 $ (689,594) $ 897,493 $ 4,143 $ 901,636 $ 107,282
Net income (loss) 138,396 138,396 (1,011) 137,385 (1,397)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $(278) 826 826 826
Net subscriptions (redemptions) and other 4,028 4,028 (2,330) 1,698 (2,951)
Cash dividends declared ($9.30 per common share) (65,719) (65,719) (65,719)
Repurchase of common shares (347,364) 347,364 (59,999) (59,999) (59,999)
Issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions 75,398 1 (1)
Taxes paid on stock-based compensation (7,847) (7,847) (7,847)
Stock-based compensation 26,865 26,865 26,865
Balances at December 31, 2025 6,695,181 $ 123 $ 1,342,153 $ 340,898 $ 462 5,624,097 $ (749,593) $ 934,043 $ 802 $ 934,845 $ 102,934

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) $ 135,988 $ 152,453 $ 141,476
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation expense, intangible asset and other amortization 63,623 69,002 70,046
Stock-based compensation 23,964 32,841 26,825
Equity in (earnings) loss of equity method investments (3,635) (2,713) 198
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments, net (4,214) (2,795) (6,132)
Distributions from equity method investments 4,078 5,387 2,327
Change in fair value of contingent consideration (2,214) (5,608) (5,510)
Deferred taxes, net 8,401 7,120 1,394
Lease termination (1,318)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Sales (purchases) of investments, net 409 26,114 (16)
Accounts receivable, net and other assets 22,224 8,834 5,388
Accrued compensation and benefits, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities (23,166) (23,166) 3,863
Operating activities of consolidated investment products ("CIP"):
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments of CIP, net 18,364 5,279 (4,664)
Purchases of investments by CIP (1,447,091) (1,468,615) (1,264,708)
Sales of investments by CIP 1,130,806 1,196,438 1,263,580
Net proceeds (purchases) of short-term investments and securities sold short by CIP (194) 49 (261)
Change in other assets and liabilities of CIP 2,008 (2,073) 1,666
Amortization of discount on notes payable of CIP 3,450 4,526 1,685
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (67,199) 1,755 237,157
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures and other asset purchases (6,890) (5,579) (8,821)
Purchase of equity method investment (41,084) (11,645)
Change in cash and cash equivalents of CIP due to consolidation (deconsolidation), net 635 (11,372) (267)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired of $4,395 for the year ended December 31, 2023 (108,999)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (47,339) (16,951) (129,732)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Refinancing and borrowings on credit agreement 201,191 50,000
Repayments on credit agreement (40,254) (22,750) (52,750)
Payment of deferred financing costs (7,366)
Payment of contingent consideration (23,140) (24,234) (27,179)
Repurchase of common shares (59,999) (44,868) (45,000)
Common stock dividends paid (64,599) (58,123) (52,047)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units (7,847) (11,681) (13,774)
Investment management subsidiary equity sales (purchases) (24,889) (29,015) (20,784)
Net contributions from (distributions to) noncontrolling interests 10,388 32,822 6,080
Borrowings by CIP 661,125 1,016,232 269,260
Payments on borrowings by CIP (453,585) (783,436) (469,919)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 191,025 74,947 (356,113)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 1,390 (456) 523
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 77,877 59,295 (248,165)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year 400,309 341,014 589,179
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $ 478,186 $ 400,309 $ 341,014

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Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Interest paid $ 19,069 $ 20,260 $ 22,307
Income taxes paid, net 46,042 56,379 31,160
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
Common stock dividends payable 16,068 15,676 13,467
Increase (decrease) to noncontrolling interests due to consolidation (deconsolidation) of CIP, net 9,221 (31,255) (7,170)
December 31,
--- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents $ 386,483 $ 265,888
Cash of consolidated investment products 90,686 133,694
Cash pledged or on deposit of consolidated investment products 1,017 727
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year $ 478,186 $ 400,309

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Organization and Business

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. (the "Company," "we," "us," "our" or "Virtus"), a Delaware corporation, operates in the investment management industry through its subsidiaries.

The Company provides investment management and related services to institutions and individuals. The Company's investment strategies are offered to institutional clients through institutional separate and commingled accounts, including subadvisory services to other investment advisers as well as collateral management of structured products. The Company’s investment management services are provided to individuals through products consisting of: mutual funds registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended that include U.S. retail funds, exchange-traded funds ("ETFs"), Undertaking for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities and Qualifying Investor Funds ("global funds" and collectively with U.S. retail funds and ETFs the "open-end funds"); closed-end funds (collectively with open-end funds, the "funds"); retail separate accounts sold through intermediaries and wealth advisory services provided to high net worth clients through our wealth management business.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and investment products that are consolidated. A voting interest entity ("VOE") is consolidated when the Company is considered to have a controlling financial interest, which is typically present when the Company owns a majority of the voting interest in an entity or otherwise has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity.

The Company evaluates any variable interest entity ("VIE") in which the Company has a variable interest for consolidation. A VIE is an entity in which either (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities without additional financial support, or (ii) where, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk do not possess any one of the following: (a) the power through voting or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, (b) the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive expected residual returns of the entity, or (c) proportionate voting and economic interests and where substantially all of the entity's activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights. If an entity has any of these characteristics, it is considered a VIE and is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of, or the right to receive benefits from, the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. See Note 17 for additional information related to the consolidation of investment products. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes the estimates used in preparing the consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in banks and money market fund investments.

Restricted Cash

The Company considers cash and cash equivalents of consolidated investment products ("CIP") and cash pledged or on deposit of CIP to be restricted as it is not available to the Company for its general operations.

Investments

Investment Securities - Fair Value

Investment securities - fair value consist of investments in the Company's sponsored funds and in separate accounts

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

and are carried at fair value in accordance with ASC 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities ("ASC 320"), and Topic 321, Investments-Equity Securities ("ASC 321"). These securities are marked to market based on the respective publicly quoted net asset values of the funds or market prices of the equity securities or bonds. Transactions in these securities are recorded on a trade date basis. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investment securities is reported on the Consolidated Statement of Operations within realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.

Equity Method Investments

Equity method investments consist of Company investments in noncontrolled entities, where the Company does not hold a controlling financial interest but has the ability to significantly influence operating and financial matters. Equity method investments are accounted for in accordance with ASC 323, Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Under the equity method of accounting, the Company's share of the noncontrolled entities' net income or loss is recorded in other income (expense), net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Distributions received reduce the Company's investment. The investment is evaluated for impairment if events or changes indicate that the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. If the carrying amount of an investment does exceed its fair value and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge will be recorded.

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820"), establishes a framework for measuring fair value and a valuation hierarchy based upon the transparency of inputs used in the valuation of an asset or liability. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Classification within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation hierarchy contains three levels as follows:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities may include debt securities and equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market.

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs may include observable market data such as closing market prices provided by independent pricing services after considering factors such as the yields or prices of comparable investments of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, call rights and other potential prepayments, terms and type, reported transactions, indications as to values from dealers and general market conditions. In addition, pricing services may determine the fair value of equity securities traded principally in foreign markets when it has been determined that there has been a significant trend in the U.S. equity markets or in index futures trading. Level 2 assets and liabilities may include debt and equity securities, purchased loans and over-the-counter derivative contracts whose fair value is determined using a pricing model without significant unobservable market data inputs.

Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in active exchange markets.

Non-qualified Retirement Plan Assets and Liabilities

The Company has a non-qualified retirement plan (the "Excess Incentive Plan") that allows certain employees to voluntarily defer compensation. Assets held in trust, which are considered investment securities, are included in investments at fair value in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement; the associated obligations to participants, which approximate the fair value of the associated assets, are included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 for additional information related to the Excess Incentive Plan.

Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three to seven years for furniture and office equipment and three years for computer equipment and software. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the remaining estimated lives of the related leases or useful lives of the improvements. Major renewals or betterments are capitalized, and recurring repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Leases

The Company leases office space and equipment under various leasing arrangements. In accordance with ASC 842,

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Leases, the Company's leases are evaluated and classified as either financing leases or operating leases, as appropriate. The Company recognizes a lease liability and a corresponding right of use ("ROU") asset on the commencement date of any lease arrangement. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the future lease payments over the lease term using the rate implicit in the arrangement or, if not readily determinable, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate through market sources, including relevant industry rates. A ROU asset is measured initially as the value of the lease liability plus initial direct costs and prepaid lease payments, and less lease incentives received. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded within other operating expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of business combinations over the identified assets and liabilities acquired. In accordance with ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized. The Company has a single reporting unit for the purpose of assessing potential impairments of goodwill. An impairment analysis of goodwill is performed annually or more frequently, if warranted by events or changes in circumstances affecting the Company's business. The Company follows Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which provides the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, it is determined that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The Company's 2025 and 2024 annual goodwill impairment analysis did not result in any impairment charges.

Definite-lived intangible assets are comprised of certain investment management agreements, trade names, non-competition agreements and software. These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of such assets, which range from 6 to 16 years. Definite-lived intangible assets are evaluated for impairment on an ongoing basis whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the definite-lived intangible asset may not be recoverable. The Company determines if impairment has occurred by comparing estimates of future undiscounted cash flows to the carrying value of assets. Assets are considered impaired, and an impairment is recorded, if the carrying value exceeds the expected future undiscounted cash flows.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are comprised of certain trade names and fund investment management agreements. These assets are tested for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets might be impaired. The Company follows ASU 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which provides the option to perform a qualitative assessment of indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment to determine if additional impairment testing is necessary. The Company's 2025 and 2024 annual indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment analysis did not result in any impairment charges.

Contingent Consideration

The Company periodically enters into contingent payment arrangements in connection with its business combinations or asset purchases. In contingent payment arrangements, the Company agrees to pay additional transaction consideration to the seller based on future performance. The Company estimates the value of future payments of these potential future obligations at the time a business combination or asset purchase is consummated. Liabilities under contingent payment arrangements are recorded within contingent consideration on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contingent payment obligations related to business combinations are remeasured at fair value each reporting date using a simulation model or an income approach valuation technique with the assistance of an independent valuation firm and approved by management (level 3 fair value measurement). The change in fair value is recorded in the current period as a gain or loss. Gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of contingent payment obligations are reflected within change in fair value of contingent consideration on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Contingent payment obligations related to asset purchases, if estimable and probable of payment, are initially recorded at their estimated value and reviewed every reporting period for changes. Any changes to the estimated value are recorded as an update of the initial acquisition cost of the asset with a corresponding change to the estimated contingent payment obligation on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Segment Information

Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 280, Segment Reporting, establishes disclosure requirements relating to operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. Operating segments are defined as components of an

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") in deciding how to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance. The Company's Chief Executive Officer is the Company's CODM. The Company operates in one business segment, namely as an asset manager providing investment management and related services for individual and institutional clients. Although the Company provides disclosures regarding assets under management and other asset flows by product, the Company's determination that it operates in one business segment is based on the fact that the same investment professionals manage both retail and institutional products, operational resources support multiple products, such products have the same or similar regulatory framework and the Company's CODM the Company's financial performance on a consolidated level.

Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling interests - CIP

Noncontrolling interests - CIP represent third-party investments in the Company's CIP and are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheets because investors in those products are able to request withdrawal at any time.

Noncontrolling interests - Investment Manager

Noncontrolling interests - Investment Manager represents the minority interests of a majority owned consolidated investment management subsidiary. See Note 16 for further discussion.

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock is accounted for under the cost method and is included as a deduction from equity on the Stockholders' Equity section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Upon any subsequent resale, the treasury stock account is reduced by the cost of such stock.

Revenue Recognition

The Company's revenues are recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied, which occurs when control of the services is transferred to clients. Investment management fees, distribution and service fees, and administration and shareholder service fees are generally calculated as a percentage of average net assets of the investment portfolios managed. The net asset values from which these fees are calculated are variable in nature and subject to factors outside of the Company's control, such as additional investments, withdrawals and market performance. Because of this, these fees are considered constrained until the end of the contractual measurement period (monthly or quarterly), which is when asset values are generally determinable.

Investment Management Fees

The Company provides investment management services pursuant to investment management agreements through its investment advisers. Investment management services represent a series of distinct daily services that are performed over time. Fees earned on funds are based on each fund's average daily or weekly net assets and are generally calculated and received on a monthly basis. For funds managed by unaffiliated subadvisors, the Company records fees net of the subadvisory fees, as the Company is deemed to be the agent as it relates to the services performed by unaffiliated subadvisers, with the Company's performance obligation being to arrange for the provision of that service and not control the specified service before it is performed. Amounts paid to unaffiliated subadvisers for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 were $44.3 million, $45.4 million and $54.7 million, respectively.

Retail separate account fees are generally earned based on the end of the preceding or current quarter's asset values. Institutional account fees are generally earned based on an average of daily or month-end balances or the current quarter's asset values. Fees for structured finance products are generally earned at a contractual fee rate applied against the end of the preceding quarter par value of the total collateral being managed.

Distribution and Service Fees

Distribution and service fees are sales- and asset-based fees earned from our U.S. retail funds for marketing and distribution services. Depending on the fund type or share class, these fees primarily consist of an asset-based fee that is paid by the fund over a period of years to cover allowable sales and marketing expenses, or front-end sales charges that are based on a percentage of the offering price. Asset-based distribution and service fees are primarily earned as percentages of the average daily net assets value and are paid monthly pursuant to the terms of the respective distribution and service fee contracts.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Distribution and service fees represent two performance obligations comprised of distribution and related shareholder servicing activities. Distribution services are generally satisfied upon the sale of a fund share. Shareholder servicing activities are generally services satisfied over time.

The Company distributes its open-end funds through unaffiliated financial intermediaries that comprise national, regional and independent broker-dealers. These unaffiliated financial intermediaries provide distribution and shareholder service activities on behalf of the Company. The Company passes related distribution and service fees to these unaffiliated financial intermediaries for these services and considers itself the principal in these arrangements since it has control of the services prior to the services being transferred to the customer. These payments are classified within distribution and other asset-based expenses.

Administration and Shareholder Service Fees

The Company provides administrative fund services to its U.S. retail funds, ETFs and closed-end funds and shareholder services to its U.S. retail funds. Administration and shareholder services are performed over time. The Company earns fees for these services, which are calculated and paid monthly, based on each fund's average daily or weekly net assets. Administrative fund services include: record keeping, preparing and filing documents required to comply with securities laws, legal administration and compliance services, customer service, supervision of the activities of the funds' service providers, tax services and treasury services. The Company also provides office space, equipment and personnel that may be necessary for managing and administering the business affairs of the funds. Shareholder services include maintaining shareholder accounts, processing shareholder transactions, preparing filings and performing necessary reporting.

Other Income and Fees

Other income and fees primarily represent fees related to other fee earning assets and marketing fees earned on certain ETFs.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASC 718"), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for share-based awards based on the estimated fair value on the date of grant.

Restricted stock units ("RSUs") are stock awards that entitle the holder to receive shares of the Company's common stock as the award vests over time or when certain performance metrics are achieved. The fair value of each RSU award is based on the fair market value price on the date of grant unless it contains a performance metric that is considered a "market condition." Compensation expense for RSU awards is recognized ratably over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. The value of RSUs that contain a performance metric ("PSUs") is determined based on (i) the intrinsic value method for awards that contain a performance metric that represent a "performance condition" in accordance with ASC 718 and (ii) the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model for awards that contain a "market condition" performance metric under ASC 718. Compensation expense for PSU awards that contain a market condition is fixed at the date of grand and will not be adjusted in future periods based upon the achievement of the market condition. Compensation expense for PSU awards with a performance condition is recorded each period based upon a probability assessment of the expected outcome of the performance metric with a final adjustment upon measurement at the end of the performance period.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes ("ASC 740"), which requires recognition of the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year as well as deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company's methodology for determining the realizability of deferred tax assets includes consideration of taxable income in prior carryback year(s), if carryback is permitted under the tax law, as well as consideration of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities that are in the same period and jurisdiction and are of the same character as the temporary differences that gave rise to the deferred tax assets. The Company's methodology also includes estimates of future taxable income from its operations as well as the expiration dates and amounts of carry-forwards related to net operating losses and capital losses. These estimates are projected through the life of the related deferred tax assets based on assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable and consistent with demonstrated operating results. Unanticipated changes in future operating results may have a significant impact on the realization of deferred tax assets. Valuation allowances are provided when it is

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

determined that it is more likely than not that the benefit of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Comprehensive Income

The Company reports all changes in comprehensive income on the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments (net of tax).

Earnings (Loss) per Share

Earnings (loss) per share ("EPS") is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, excluding dilution for potential common stock issuances. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, including shares issuable upon the vesting of RSUs and stock option exercises using the treasury stock method, as determined under the if-converted method.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Implemented

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). This standard updates income tax disclosure requirements by requiring disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2025 on a prospective basis, effective for annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Standards Not Yet Implemented

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The standard requires enhanced disclosures of certain expense captions presented on the face of the Consolidated Income Statement. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Clarifying the Effective Date which clarifies that the standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted with amendments to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this standard and, at this time, does not anticipate it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40). The standard amends certain aspects of the accounting for internal-use software costs by requiring an entity to capitalize software costs when (i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project and (ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended. The standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted using a prospective, modified or retrospective transition approach. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this standard and, at this time, does not anticipate it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  1. Revenues

Investment Management Fees by Source

The following table summarizes investment management fees by source:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Investment management fees
Open-end funds $ 286,610 $ 317,990 $ 305,238
Closed-end funds 61,305 59,184 58,136
Retail separate accounts 209,538 209,467 171,357
Institutional accounts 167,586 187,189 176,744
Total investment management fees $ 725,039 $ 773,830 $ 711,475

No Company clients or sponsored funds provided 10 percent or more of the Company's investment management, administration and shareholder service fee revenues in the preceding three years.

  1. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Below is a summary of intangible assets, net:

Definite-Lived Indefinite-Lived Total
(in thousands) Gross Book Value Accumulated Amortization Net Book Value Net Book Value Net Book Value
Balances of December 31, 2023 $ 806,655 $ (416,834) $ 389,821 $ 42,298 $ 432,119
Adjustments 2,409 2,409 2,409
Intangible amortization (56,299) (56,299) (56,299)
Balances of December 31, 2024 809,064 (473,133) 335,931 42,298 378,229
Adjustments 957 957 957
Intangible amortization (51,777) (51,777) (51,777)
Balances of December 31, 2025 $ 810,021 $ (524,910) $ 285,111 $ 42,298 $ 327,409

Definite-lived intangible asset amortization for the next five and succeeding fiscal years is estimated as follows:

Fiscal Year Amount<br><br>(in thousands)
2026 $ 50,906
2027 47,804
2028 42,142
2029 36,544
2030 35,119
2031 and thereafter 72,596
Total $ 285,111

At December 31, 2025, the weighted average estimated remaining amortization period for definite-lived intangible assets was 6.7 years.

There have been no changes to goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  1. Investments

Investments consist primarily of investments in the Company's sponsored products. The Company's investments, excluding the assets of CIP discussed in Note 17, at December 31, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Investment securities - fair value $ 76,462 $ 83,771
Equity method investments (1) 60,928 20,286
Nonqualified retirement plan assets 20,090 15,159
Total investments $ 157,480 $ 119,216

(1)The Company's equity method investments are valued on a three-month lag based upon the availability of financial information. On December 15, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of a 35% minority interest in Crescent Cove Advisors, LP for $41.1 million, including transaction costs.

Investment Securities - Fair Value

Investment securities - fair value consist of investments in the Company's sponsored funds and separate accounts. The composition of the Company's investment securities - fair value was as follows:

December 31,
2025 2024
(in thousands) Cost Fair<br>Value Cost Fair<br>Value
Investment Securities - fair value:
Sponsored funds $ 51,993 $ 51,013 $ 63,220 $ 63,296
Equity securities 19,703 22,903 17,406 19,019
Debt securities 2,531 2,546 1,457 1,456
Total investment securities - fair value $ 74,227 $ 76,462 $ 82,083 $ 83,771

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized net realized gains of $2.9 million, $3.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, related to its investment securities - fair value.

Equity Method Investments

The Company's equity method investments primarily consist of minority investments in Crescent Cove Advisors LP and Zevenbergen Capital Investments. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, distributions from equity method investments were $4.1 million, $5.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

Nonqualified Retirement Plan Assets

The Company's Excess Incentive Plan allows certain employees to voluntarily defer compensation. The Company holds the Excess Incentive Plan assets in a rabbi trust, which is subject to the claims of the Company's creditors in the event of the Company's bankruptcy or insolvency. Each participant is responsible for designating investment options for their contributions, and the ultimate distribution paid to each participant reflects any gains or losses on the assets realized while in the trust. Assets held in trust are included in investments and are carried at fair value utilizing Level 1 valuation techniques in accordance with ASC 320, Investments - Debt Securities; the associated obligations to participants are included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  1. Fair Value Measurements

The Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the assets and liabilities of CIP discussed in Note 17, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 by fair value hierarchy level were as follows:

December 31, 2025
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash equivalents $ 340,276 $ $ $ 340,276
Investment securities - fair value
Sponsored funds 51,013 51,013
Equity securities 22,903 22,903
Debt securities 2,546 2,546
Nonqualified retirement plan assets 20,090 20,090
Total assets measured at fair value $ 434,282 2,546 $ $ 436,828
Liabilities
Contingent consideration $ $ $ 20,800 $ 20,800
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ $ $ 20,800 $ 20,800
December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash equivalents $ 225,736 $ $ $ 225,736
Investment securities - fair value
Sponsored funds 63,296 63,296
Equity securities 19,019 19,019
Debt securities 1,456 1,456
Nonqualified retirement plan assets 15,159 15,159
Total assets measured at fair value $ 323,210 1,456 $ $ 324,666
Liabilities
Contingent consideration $ $ $ 36,100 $ 36,100
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ $ $ 36,100 $ 36,100

The following is a discussion of the valuation methodologies used for the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

Cash equivalents represent investments in money market funds. Cash investments in money market funds are valued using published net asset values and are classified as Level 1.

Sponsored funds represent investments in funds for which the Company acts as the investment manager. The fair value of U.S. retail funds and global funds are determined based on their published net asset values and are categorized as Level 1. The fair value of closed-end funds and ETFs is determined based on the official closing price on the exchange on which they are traded and are categorized as Level 1.

Equity securities represent securities traded on active markets, are valued at the official closing price (typically the last sale or bid) on the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded and are categorized as Level 1.

Debt securities represent investments in corporate and government bonds. The fair values of corporate and government bonds traded on active markets, are valued at the official closing price on the exchange on which the securities

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

are primarily traded and are categorized as Level 1. Debt securities for which closing prices are not readily available or are deemed to not reflect readily available market prices, and are valued using an independent pricing service, are categorized as Level 2.

Nonqualified retirement plan assets represent U.S. retail funds within the Company's nonqualified retirement plan whose fair value is determined based on their published net asset value and are categorized as Level 1.

Contingent consideration represents liabilities associated with contingent payment arrangements made in connection with the Company's business combinations. In these contingent payment arrangements, the Company agrees to pay additional transaction consideration to the seller based on future performance. Contingent consideration is remeasured at fair value each reporting date using a simulation model or an income approach valuation technique with the assistance of an independent valuation firm and approved by management and are categorized as Level 3.

The following table presents a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the Company's contingent consideration liabilities:

(in thousands) 2025 2024
Contingent consideration, beginning of year $ 36,100 $ 56,200
Reduction for payments made (13,086) (14,492)
Increase (reduction) of liability related to re-measurement of fair value (2,214) (5,608)
Contingent consideration, end of year $ 20,800 $ 36,100

The contingent consideration liability at December 31, 2025 of $20.8 million, is related to the NFJ Group transaction. This liability is measured using an income approach valuation technique. The most significant unobservable inputs used relate to the revenue growth rates, discount rates (range of 5.43% - 5.53%) and the market price of risk adjustment (5.80%).

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities equal or approximate fair value based on the short-term nature of these instruments.

  1. Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements, Net

Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net were as follows:

December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Leasehold improvements $ 26,166 $ 27,321
Furniture and office equipment 18,320 17,150
Computer equipment and software 9,823 8,101
Subtotal 54,309 52,572
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (32,418) (29,854)
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net $ 21,891 $ 22,718
  1. Leases

All of the Company's leases qualify as operating leases and consist primarily of leases for office facilities, which have remaining initial lease terms ranging from 0.7 to 12.6 years and a weighted average remaining lease term of 10.5 years. The Company has options to renew certain of its leases for periods ranging from 5.0 to 10.0 years, depending on the lease. None of the Company's renewal options were considered reasonably assured of being exercised and, therefore, were excluded from the initial lease term used to determine the Company's right-of-use asset and lease liability. The Company's right-of-use asset and lease liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2025 were $75.2 million and $93.2 million, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used to measure the Company's lease liability was 7.0% at December 31, 2025.

Lease expense totaled $17.3 million, $15.1 million and $14.7 million for fiscal years 2025, 2024 and 2023,

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

respectively. Cash payments relating to operating leases during 2025 were $12.7 million.

Lease liability maturities as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Fiscal Year Amount<br><br>(in thousands)
2026 $ 12,827
2027 13,156
2028 10,986
2029 12,894
2030 12,717
Thereafter 73,990
Total lease payments 136,570
Less: Imputed interest 43,345
Present value of lease liabilities $ 93,225
  1. Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Current
Federal $ 35,884 $ 37,536 $ 33,523
State 6,293 10,767 10,171
Foreign 683
Total current tax expense (benefit) 42,860 48,303 43,694
Deferred
Federal 5,632 5,164 789
State 2,625 1,956 605
Foreign 144
Total deferred tax expense (benefit) 8,401 7,120 1,394
Total expense (benefit) for income taxes $ 51,261 $ 55,423 $ 45,088

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The following presents a reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the provision (benefit) for income taxes recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2023-09:

(in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2025
U.S. Federal income tax expense (benefit) and tax rate $ 39,322 21 %
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (1) 7,597 4 %
Foreign tax effects 169 %
Effect of cross-border tax laws 329 %
Tax credits (704) %
Change in valuation allowance 2,024 1 %
Nontaxable or Nondeductible Items
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation 367 %
Nondeductible compensation 2,216 1 %
Effect of net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,472) (1) %
Other 342 %
Other, net 1,071 1 %
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 51,261 27 %

(1)     State and local taxes in Connecticut, California, New Jersey, New York and New York City made up the majority (greater than 50%) of the tax effect in this category.

The following presents a reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the provision (benefit) for income taxes recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, prior to the adoption of ASU 2023-09:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2024 2023
Tax at statutory rate $ 43,654 21 % $ 39,178 21 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit 10,040 5 % 9,240 5 %
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation (220) % (1,767) (1) %
Nondeductible compensation 2,246 1 % 2,106 1 %
Effect of net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,348) (1) % (2,299) (1) %
Change in valuation allowance 73 % (1,547) (1) %
Other, net 1,978 1 % 177 %
Income tax expense (benefit) $ 55,423 27 % $ 45,088 24 %

The provision for income taxes reflects U.S. federal, state and local, and foreign taxes at an effective tax rate of 27%, 27% and 24% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company's tax position for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was impacted by changes in the valuation allowance related to the unrealized and realized gains and losses on the Company's investments and state net operating losses.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

The components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes were as follows:

Year Ended
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Domestic $ 184,114
Foreign 3,135
Total Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes $ 187,249

The components of income taxes paid (net of refunds) were as follows:

Year Ended
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Domestic $ 36,000
State 9,609
Foreign 433
Total cash taxes paid (net of refunds) $ 46,042

Deferred taxes resulted from temporary differences between the amounts reported on the consolidated financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The tax effects of temporary differences were as follows:

December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024
Deferred tax assets:
Intangible assets $ 18,332 $ 18,809
Net operating losses 8,047 9,180
Compensation accruals 16,333 17,173
Lease liability 21,684 17,698
Investment in sponsored products 10,955 8,801
Capital losses 7,290 7,748
Investment in partnerships 7,283 8,058
Gross deferred tax assets 89,924 87,467
Valuation allowance (19,301) (16,612)
Gross deferred tax assets after valuation allowance 70,623 70,855
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible assets (31,230) (29,642)
Right of use asset (17,303) (14,406)
Fixed assets (2,851) (3,042)
Other (661) (559)
Gross deferred tax liabilities (52,045) (47,649)
Deferred tax assets, net $ 18,578 $ 23,206

At each reporting date, the Company evaluates the positive and negative evidence used to determine the likelihood of realization of its deferred tax assets. The Company maintained a valuation allowance in the amount of $19.3 million and $16.6 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, relating to deferred tax assets on items of a capital nature as well as certain state deferred tax assets.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards for federal income tax purposes represented by a $4.4 million deferred tax asset. The related federal net operating loss carry-forwards are scheduled to begin to expire in the year 2031. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had state net operating loss carry-forwards, varying by subsidiary and jurisdiction, represented by a $3.7 million deferred tax asset. Certain state net operating loss carry-forwards are scheduled to begin to expire in 2029.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Internal Revenue Code Section 382 ("Section 382") limits tax deductions for net operating losses, capital losses and net unrealized built-in losses after there is a substantial change in ownership in a corporation's stock involving a 50-percentage point increase in ownership by 5% or larger stockholders. At December 31, 2025, the Company had pre-change losses represented by deferred tax assets totaling $4.8 million that are subject to Section 382 limits. The utilization of these assets is subject to an annual limitation of $1.1 million.

Activity in unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Balance, beginning of year $ 856 $ 856 $ 856
Decrease related to tax positions taken in prior years (214) (214) (214)
Increase related to positions taken in the current year 214 214
Balance, end of year $ 642 $ 856 $ 856

If recognized, $0.5 million of the $0.6 million gross unrecognized tax benefit balance at December 31, 2025 would favorably impact the Company's effective income tax rate. The Company does not expect any significant changes to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the next 12 months.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters within income tax expense. The Company recorded no interest or penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

The earliest federal tax year that remains open for examination is 2022. The earliest open years in the Company's major state tax jurisdictions are 2010 for Connecticut and 2022 for all of the Company's remaining state tax jurisdictions.

On July 4, 2025, the President signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). The OBBBA maintains the 21 percent corporate tax rate and makes permanent many of the beneficial expired and expiring tax provisions originally enacted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, including the immediate expensing of domestic research and development expenditures, more favorable interest deductibility and 100 percent bonus depreciation with effective dates in 2025. Revisions to the international tax framework are effective in 2026. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate in 2025, and we do not expect it to have a material impact in 2026.

  1. Debt

Credit Agreement

On September 26, 2025, the Company refinanced its existing credit agreement by entering into a new credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement provides for (i) a $400.0 million term loan with a seven-year term (the "Term Loan") expiring in September 2032, and (ii) a $250.0 million revolving credit facility with a five-year term expiring in September 2030. A portion of the proceeds of the refinancing have been used to repay the $234.7 million outstanding on the previous term loan. The Company has the right, subject to customary conditions specified in the Credit Agreement, to request additional revolving credit facility commitments and additional term loans to be made under the Credit Agreement. The Company had $399.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2025 under the Term Loan. In accordance with ASC 835, Interest, the amounts outstanding under the Company's Term Loan are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet net of related debt issuance costs, which were $9.0 million as of December 31, 2025.

Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to, at the option of the Company, either Term SOFR for interest periods of one, three or six months or an alternate base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins are 2.25%, in the case of a SOFR-based Term Loan, and 1.25%, in the case of an alternate base rate loan. The Company is also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the average unused amount of the revolving credit facility which ranges from 0.15% to 0.25%, based on the secured net leverage ratio of the Company as of the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter.

The Term Loan will amortize at the rate of 1.00% per annum, payable in equal quarterly installments on the last day of each March, June, September and December (commencing on December 31, 2025), based on the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan's outstanding balance on the closing date. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires that the term

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

loans be mandatorily prepaid with excess cash flow each fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2026 if the secured net leverage ratio at the end of such excess cash flow period is (a) greater than 3:1, 50%, (b) greater than or equal to 2.5:1 but less than or equal to 3:1, 25%, and (c) less than 2.5:1, 0%, (d) 50% of the net proceeds of certain asset sales, casualty or condemnation events, subject to customary reinvestment rights; and (e) 100% of the proceeds of any indebtedness incurred to refinance the term loans or other refinancing indebtedness as well as indebtedness incurred other than indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Credit Agreement. At any time, upon timely notice, the Company may terminate the Credit Agreement in full, reduce the commitment under the facility in minimum specified increments or prepay loans in whole or in part, and in the case of any term loans that are prepaid in connection with a “repricing transaction” occurring within the six-month period following the closing date of the Credit Agreement, a 1.00% premium.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that affect, among other things, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, merge or dissolve, make investments, dispose of assets, engage in sale and leaseback transactions, make distributions and dividends and prepayments of junior indebtedness, engage in transactions with affiliates, enter into restrictive agreements, amend documentation governing junior indebtedness, modify its fiscal year and modify its organizational documents, subject to customary exceptions, thresholds and qualifications. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains a financial performance covenant that is only applicable when greater than 35% of the revolving credit facility is outstanding, requiring a maximum leverage ratio, as of the last day of each of the four fiscal quarter periods, of no greater than the levels set forth in the Credit Agreement.

Future minimum Term Loan payments (exclusive of any mandatory excess cash-flow repayments) as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Fiscal Year Amount<br><br>(in thousands)
2026 $ 4,000
2027 4,000
2028 4,000
2029 4,000
2030 4,000
2031 and thereafter 379,000
$ 399,000
  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company is involved from time to time in litigation and arbitration, as well as examinations, inquiries and investigations by various regulatory bodies, involving its compliance with, among other things, securities laws, client investment guidelines, laws governing the activities of broker-dealers and other laws and regulations affecting its products and other activities.

The Company records a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. Based on information currently available, available insurance coverage, indemnities and established reserves, the Company believes that the outcomes of its legal and regulatory proceedings are not likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or consolidated financial condition. However, in the event of unexpected subsequent developments, and given the inherent unpredictability of these legal and regulatory matters, the Company can provide no assurance that its assessment of any legal matter will reflect the ultimate outcome, and an adverse outcome in certain matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.

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Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  1. Equity Transactions

Dividends

During the first and second quarters of the year ended December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends on the Company's common stock of $2.25 each. During the third and fourth quarters of the year ended December 31, 2025, the Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends on the Company's common stock of $2.40 each. Total dividends declared on the Company's common stock were $65.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

At December 31, 2025, $21.2 million was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet representing the fourth quarter dividends to be paid on February 11, 2026 for common stock shareholders of record as of January 31, 2026.

On February 25, 2026, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $2.40 per common share to be paid on May 13, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 30, 2026.

Common Stock Repurchases

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 347,364 common shares at a weighted average price of $172.70 per share, for a total cost, including fees and expenses, of $60.0 million under its share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2025, 805,948 shares remain available for repurchase. Under the terms of the program, the Company may repurchase shares of its common stock from time to time at its discretion through open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions and/or other mechanisms, depending on price and prevailing market and business conditions. The program, which has no specified term, may be suspended or terminated at any time.

  1. Retirement Savings Plan

The Company sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan (the "401(k) Plan") covering all employees who meet certain age and service requirements. Employees may contribute a percentage of their eligible compensation into the 401(k) Plan, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches employees' contributions at a rate of 100% of employees' contributions up to the first 5.0% of the employees' compensation contributed to the 401(k) Plan. The Company's matching contributions were $8.7 million, $8.7 million and $8.3 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  1. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity-based awards, including restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance stock units ("PSUs"), stock options and unrestricted shares of common stock, may be granted to officers, employees and directors of the Company pursuant to the Company's Omnibus Incentive and Equity Plan (the "Omnibus Plan"). At December 31, 2025, 689,477 shares of common stock remain available for issuance of the 3,825,000 shares that are authorized for issuance under the Omnibus Plan.

Stock-based compensation expense is summarized as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Stock-based compensation expense $ 23,964 $ 32,841 $ 26,825

Restricted Stock Units

Each RSU entitles the holder to one share of common stock when the restriction expires. RSUs may be time-vested or performance-contingent PSUs that convert into RSUs after performance measurement is complete and generally vest in one to three years. Shares that are issued upon vesting are newly issued shares from the Omnibus Plan and are not issued from treasury stock.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

RSU activity, inclusive of PSUs, for the year ended December 31, 2025 is summarized as follows:

Number<br>of shares Weighted Average<br>Grant Date<br>Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2024 317,489 $ 205.86
Granted 167,264 $ 173.84
Forfeited (32,705) $ 218.16
Settled (115,251) $ 202.74
Outstanding at December 31, 2025 336,797 $ 189.84

The grant-date intrinsic value of RSUs granted during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $29.1 million.

Years Ended December 31,
(in millions, except per share values) 2025 2024 2023
Weighted-average grant-date fair value per share $ 173.84 $ 234.57 $ 160.74
Fair value of RSUs vested $ 23.4 $ 29.9 $ 24.8

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, a total of 44,699, 50,910 and 79,516 RSUs, respectively, were withheld by the Company as a result of net share settlements to settle minimum employee tax withholding obligations and for which the Company paid $7.8 million, $11.7 million and $13.8 million, respectively, in minimum employee tax withholding obligations. These net share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduced the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the vesting.

During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company granted 37,777 and 29,276 PSUs, respectively, that contain performance-based metrics in addition to a service condition. Compensation expense for PSUs is generally recognized over a three-year service period based upon the value determined using a combination of (i) the intrinsic value method, for awards that contain a performance metric that represents a "performance condition" in accordance with ASC 718 and (ii) the Monte Carlo simulation valuation model for awards that contain a "market condition" performance metric under ASC 718. Compensation expense for PSU awards that contain a market condition is fixed at the date of grant and will not be adjusted in future periods based upon the achievement of the market condition. Compensation expense for PSU awards with a performance condition is recorded each period based upon a probability assessment of the expected outcome of the performance metric with a final adjustment upon measurement at the end of the performance period.

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, unamortized stock-based compensation expense for unvested RSUs and PSUs was $28.4 million and $27.9 million, respectively, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.1 years and 1.1 years, respectively. The Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation expenses during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company offers an employee stock purchase plan that allows employees to purchase shares of common stock on the open market at market price through after-tax payroll deductions. The initial transaction fees are paid for by the Company and shares of common stock are purchased on a quarterly basis. The Company does not reserve shares for this plan or discount the purchase price of the shares.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

  1. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The computation of basic and diluted EPS is as follows:

Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2025 2024 2023
Net Income (Loss) $ 135,988 $ 152,453 $ 141,476
Noncontrolling interests 2,408 (30,707) (10,855)
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. $ 138,396 $ 121,746 $ 130,621
Shares (in thousands):
Basic: Weighted-average number of shares outstanding 6,829 7,082 7,249
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversion of dilutive instruments 100 128 126
Diluted: Weighted-average number of shares outstanding 6,929 7,210 7,375
Earnings (Loss) per Share—Basic $ 20.27 $ 17.19 $ 18.02
Earnings (Loss) per Share—Diluted $ 19.97 $ 16.89 $ 17.71

The following table details the securities that have been excluded from the above computation of weighted-average number of shares for diluted EPS, because the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Years Ended Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2025 2024 2023
Restricted stock units and stock options 24 1 2
Total anti-dilutive securities 24 1 2
  1. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

Minority interests held in a majority-owned investment management subsidiary are subject to holder put rights and Company call rights at pre-established multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and, as such, are considered redeemable at other than fair value. The rights are exercisable at pre-established intervals or upon certain conditions, such as retirement. The put and call rights are not legally detachable or separately exercisable and are deemed to be embedded in the related noncontrolling interests. The Company, in purchasing equity of the investment management subsidiary, has the option to settle in cash or shares of the Company's common stock and is entitled to the cash flow associated with any purchased equity. The minority interests are recorded at estimated redemption value within redeemable noncontrolling interests on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, and any changes in the estimated redemption value are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations within noncontrolling interests.

Redeemable noncontrolling interests for the year ended December 31, 2025 included the following amounts:

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
(in thousands) CIP Investment Manager Total
Balance at December 31, 2024 $ 45,667 $ 61,615 $ 107,282
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,588 5,415 8,003
Changes in redemption value (1) (9,400) (9,400)
Total net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 2,588 (3,985) (1,397)
Affiliate equity sales (purchases) (24,889) (24,889)
Net subscriptions (redemptions) and other 27,897 (5,959) 21,938
Balance at December 31, 2025 $ 76,152 $ 26,782 $ 102,934

(1)Relates to noncontrolling interests redeemable at other than fair value.

Equity awards of majority-owned investment management subsidiary

The Company also issues equity-based profit-interest awards of the investment manager to certain of its employees,

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

with certain awards having up to a three-year vesting period when issued. These profit-interest awards are subject to holder put rights and Company call rights at established multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, with certain awards also subject to pre-established thresholds. The awards are accounted for as cash-settled liability awards under ASC 718, with changes in value at each reporting date recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period, if any, in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The awards are classified as a liability within accrued compensation and benefits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets until the awards are settled. Additionally, these awards have a right to participate in distributions of the investment manager which are recorded as employment expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Accrued compensation associated with these awards was $14.4 million and $19.4 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Compensation expense related to these awards totaled $(2.8) million and $8.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

  1. Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and investment products that are consolidated. A VOE is consolidated when the Company is considered to have a controlling financial interest, which is typically present when the Company owns a majority of the voting interest in an entity or otherwise has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity.

In the normal course of its business, the Company sponsors various investment products, some of which are consolidated by the Company. CIP includes both VOEs, made up primarily of U.S. retail funds and ETFs in which the Company holds a controlling financial interest, and VIEs, which consist of collateralized loan obligations ("CLO") and certain global and private funds ("GF") of which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. The consolidation and deconsolidation of these investment products have no impact on the Company's net income (loss). The Company's risk with respect to these investment products is limited to its beneficial interests in these products. The Company has no right to the benefits from, and does not bear the risks associated with, these investment products beyond the Company's investments in, and fees generated from, these products.

The following table presents the balances of CIP that, after intercompany eliminations, were reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

As of December 31,
2025 2024
VOEs VIEs VOEs VIEs
(in thousands) CLOs GFs CLOs GFs
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,284 $ 86,491 $ 2,928 $ 5,179 $ 125,995 $ 3,247
Investments 75,877 2,450,177 107,298 40,678 2,141,626 88,413
Other assets 700 38,721 1,199 403 172,707 1,261
Notes payable (2,359,828) (2,171,946)
Securities purchased payable and other liabilities (363) (96,935) (919) (4,271) (151,922) (1,840)
Noncontrolling interests (24,244) (802) (51,908) (12,452) (4,143) (33,215)
Net interests in CIP $ 54,254 $ 117,824 $ 58,598 $ 29,537 $ 112,317 $ 57,866

Consolidated CLOs

The majority of the Company's CIP that are VIEs are CLOs. A majority-owned consolidated private fund, whose primary purpose is to invest in CLOs for which the Company serves as the collateral manager, is also included. At December 31, 2025, the Company consolidated eight CLOs. The financial information of CLOs is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements on a one-month lag based upon the availability of their financial information.

Investments of CLOs

The CLOs held investments of $2.5 billion at December 31, 2025, consisting of bank loan investments that comprise the majority of the CLOs' portfolio asset collateral and are senior secured corporate loans across a variety of industries. These bank loan investments mature at various dates between 2025 and 2033 and generally pay interest at SOFR plus a spread.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Notes Payable of CLOs

The CLOs held notes payable with a total value, at par, of $2.6 billion at December 31, 2025, consisting of senior secured floating rate notes payable with a par value of $2.4 billion and subordinated notes with a par value of $271.8 million. These note obligations bear interest at variable rates based on SOFR plus a pre-defined spread.

The Company's beneficial interests and maximum exposure to loss related to these consolidated CLOs is limited to (i) ownership in the subordinated notes and (ii) accrued management fees. The secured notes of the consolidated CLOs have contractual recourse only to the related assets of the CLO and are classified as financial liabilities. Although these beneficial interests are eliminated upon consolidation, the application of the measurement alternative prescribed by ASU 2014-13, Consolidation (Topic 810) ("ASU 2014-13"), results in the net assets of the consolidated CLOs shown above to be equivalent to the beneficial interests retained by the Company at December 31, 2025, as shown in the table below:

(in thousands)
Subordinated notes $ 115,917
Accrued investment management fees 1,907
Total Beneficial Interests $ 117,824

The following table represents income and expenses of the consolidated CLOs included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period indicated:

Year Ended
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Income:
Realized and unrealized gain (loss), net $ (30,770)
Interest income 178,680
Total Income $ 147,910
Expenses:
Other operating expenses $ 4,468
Interest expense 140,907
Total Expense 145,375
Noncontrolling interests 1,011
Net Income (loss) attributable to CLOs $ 3,546

The following table represents the Company's own economic interests in the consolidated CLOs, which are eliminated upon consolidation:

Year Ended
December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Distributions received and unrealized gains (losses) on the subordinated notes held by the Company $ (6,098)
Investment management fees 9,644
Total Economic Interests $ 3,546

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fair Value Measurements of CIP

The assets and liabilities of CIP measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 by fair value hierarchy level were as follows:

As of December 31, 2025
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash equivalents $ 86,491 $ $ $ 86,491
Debt investments 91 2,536,337 30,333 2,566,761
Equity investments 66,180 411 66,591
Total assets measured at fair value $ 152,762 $ 2,536,337 $ 30,744 $ 2,719,843
Liabilities
Notes payable $ $ 2,359,828 $ $ 2,359,828
Short sales 225 225
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 225 $ 2,359,828 $ $ 2,360,053
As of December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
Cash equivalents $ 127,695 $ $ $ 127,695
Debt investments 2,239,924 6,676 2,246,600
Equity investments 22,993 111 1,013 24,117
Total assets measured at fair value $ 150,688 $ 2,240,035 $ 7,689 $ 2,398,412
Liabilities
Notes payable $ $ 2,171,946 $ $ 2,171,946
Short sales 356 356
Total liabilities measured at fair value $ 356 $ 2,171,946 $ $ 2,172,302

The following is a discussion of the valuation methodologies used for the assets and liabilities of the Company's CIP measured at fair value.

Level 1 assets represent cash investments in money market funds and debt and equity investments that are valued using published net asset values or the official closing price on the exchange on which the securities are traded.

Level 2 assets represent most debt securities (including bank loans) and certain equity securities (including non-U.S. securities), for which closing prices are not readily available or are deemed to not reflect readily available market prices, and are valued using an independent pricing service. Debt investments, other than bank loans, are valued based on quotations received from independent pricing services or from dealers who make markets in such securities. Bank loan investments, which are included as debt investments, are generally priced at the average mid-point of bid and ask quotations obtained from a third-party pricing service. Fair value may also be based upon valuations obtained from independent third-party brokers or dealers utilizing matrix pricing models that consider information regarding securities with similar characteristics.

Level 3 assets include debt and equity securities that are not widely traded, are illiquid or are priced by dealers based on pricing models used by market makers in the security. These securities are valued using unadjusted prices from an independent pricing service.

Level 1 liabilities consist of short sales transactions in which a security is sold that is not owned or is owned but there is no intention to deliver, in anticipation that the price of the security will decline. Short sales are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within other liabilities of CIP and are classified as Level 1 based on the underlying equity security.

Level 2 liabilities consist of notes payable issued by CLOs and are measured using the measurement alternative in ASU 2014-13. Accordingly, the fair value of CLO liabilities was measured as the fair value of CLO assets less the sum of (i) the fair value of the beneficial interests held by the Company, and (ii) the carrying value of any beneficial interests that represent

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

compensation for services. The fair value of the beneficial interests held by the Company is based on third-party pricing information without adjustment.

The securities purchased payable at December 31, 2025 and 2024 approximated fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

The following table is a reconciliation of assets of CIP for Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

(in thousands) Year Ended December 31,
Level 3 Investments of CIP (1) 2025 2024
Balance at beginning of period $ 7,689 $ 37,062
Purchases 2,420 2,062
Sales (50,282) (43,179)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses), net (2,214) 459
Transfers to Level 2 (71,788) (120,916)
Transfers from Level 2 144,919 132,201
Balance at end of period $ 30,744 $ 7,689

(1)The investments that are categorized as Level 3 were valued utilizing third-party pricing information without adjustment. Transfers in and/or out of levels are reflected when significant inputs, including market inputs or performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable/unobservable at period end.

Nonconsolidated VIEs

The Company serves as the collateral manager for other CLOs that are not consolidated. The assets and liabilities of these CLOs reside in bankruptcy remote, special purpose entities in which the Company has no ownership of, nor holds any notes issued by, the CLOs, and provides neither recourse nor guarantees. The Company has determined that the investment management fees it receives for serving as collateral manager for these CLOs did not represent a variable interest as (i) the fees the Company earns are compensation for services provided and are commensurate with the level of effort required to provide the investment management services, (ii) the Company does not hold other interests in the CLOs that individually, or in the aggregate, would absorb more than an insignificant amount of the CLOs' expected losses or receive more than an insignificant amount of the CLOs' expected residual return, and (iii) the investment management arrangement only includes terms, conditions and amounts that are customarily present in arrangements for similar services negotiated at arm's length.

The Company has interests in certain other VIEs that the Company does not consolidate as it is not the primary beneficiary since its interest in these entities does not provide the Company with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities' economic performance. At December 31, 2025, the carrying value and maximum risk of loss related to the Company's interest in these VIEs was $67.4 million.

  1. Segments

ASC 280 establishes disclosure requirements relating to operating segments in annual and interim financial statements. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the CODM in deciding how to allocate resources to the segment and assess its performance. The Company's Chief Executive Officer is the Company's CODM. The Company operates in one business segment, namely as an asset manager providing investment management and related services for individual and institutional clients. Although the Company provides disclosures regarding assets under management and other asset flows by product, the Company's determination that it operates in one business segment is based on the fact that the same investment professionals manage both retail and institutional products, operational resources support multiple products, such products have the same or similar regulatory framework and the Company's CODM reviews the Company's financial performance on a consolidated level.

The key GAAP measure of segment profit or loss that the CODM uses to evaluate the Company’s financial performance and allocate resources of the Company is net income, as reported on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, the CODM uses net income in deciding whether to reinvest profits or allocate profits to other uses of capital, such as for acquisitions or to pay dividends. All expense categories on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

significant and there are no other significant segment expenses that would require disclosure. Assets provided to the CODM are consistent with those reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

  1. Keystone Agreement

On December 5, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a majority interest in Keystone National Group ("Keystone"), an investment manager specializing in asset-centric private credit. Under the agreement, the Company would purchase a majority interest in Keystone for consideration of $200.0 million at closing and up to an additional $170.0 million of deferred consideration, including earnout payments subject to the achievement of future revenue targets. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, necessary regulatory approvals and client approvals, including approvals by the Keystone registered fund shareholders.

F-33

ex1016-equitypurchaseagr

Exhibit 10.16 CERTAIN INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS EXHIBIT, MARKED BY [***], HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE THE REGISTRANT HAS DETERMINED THAT IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL. ACTIVE/202250276.33 EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and among VIRTUS PRIVATE MARKETS HOLDINGS, LLC KEYSTONE NATIONAL GROUP, LLC, THE SELLERS, THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS, THE SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE AND solely for purposes of section 12.19 VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC. _________________________ December 5, 2025 _________________________ TABLE OF CONTENTS Page i ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS .................................................................................................................. 2 ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED INTERESTS ................................................ 20 Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Interests ............................................... 20 Section 2.02 Closing Payment Amount; Escrow .............................................................. 20 Section 2.03 Adjustments to the Closing Payment Amount ............................................. 21 Section 2.04 Deferred Payment Amounts ......................................................................... 23 Section 2.05 Earnout Consideration .................................................................................. 23 Section 2.06 Distribution of Expense Fund ...................................................................... 25 Section 2.07 Withholding. ................................................................................................. 25 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS ................................................................................................ 26 Section 3.01 Authority; Authorization .............................................................................. 26 Section 3.02 Equity Interests ............................................................................................. 26 Section 3.03 Noncontravention ......................................................................................... 27 Section 3.04 No Proceeding .............................................................................................. 27 Section 3.05 Brokerage ..................................................................................................... 27 ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY ............................... 27 Section 4.01 Organization; Authority; Authorization ....................................................... 28 Section 4.02 Equity Interests and Related Matters ............................................................ 28 Section 4.03 Subsidiaries; Investments; General Partners ................................................ 29 Section 4.04 Noncontravention ......................................................................................... 29 Section 4.05 Financial Statements .................................................................................... 30 Section 4.06 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .............................................................. 30 Section 4.07 [Reserved] .................................................................................................... 31 Section 4.08 Business; Registrations ................................................................................ 31 Section 4.09 Litigation ...................................................................................................... 32 Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws ................................................................................. 32 Section 4.11 Real Property and Personal Property ............................................................ 35 Section 4.12 Taxes ............................................................................................................ 36 Section 4.13 Absence of Certain Changes ........................................................................ 38 Section 4.14 Insurance Policies ......................................................................................... 38 Section 4.15 Transactions with Interested Persons ........................................................... 38 Section 4.16 Material Contracts ........................................................................................ 38 Section 4.17 Environmental Matters ................................................................................. 41 Section 4.18 Intellectual Property ..................................................................................... 41 Section 4.19 Powers of Attorney; Bank Accounts ............................................................ 42 Section 4.20 Employee and Labor Matters ....................................................................... 43 Section 4.21 Employee Benefit Plans ............................................................................... 44 Section 4.22 Assets Under Management ........................................................................... 46 Section 4.23 Private Funds ................................................................................................ 48 Section 4.24 Registered Fund ............................................................................................ 51 Section 4.25 Brokers ......................................................................................................... 54 ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER ....................................... 54 Section 5.01 Authority; Authorization .............................................................................. 55 Section 5.02 Noncontravention ......................................................................................... 55 Section 5.03 Compliance with Law .................................................................................. 55 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ii Section 5.04 No Proceedings ............................................................................................ 56 Section 5.05 Sufficient Funds ........................................................................................... 56 Section 5.06 No Brokers ................................................................................................... 56 ARTICLE VI COVENANTS .................................................................................................................... 56 Section 6.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing .................................................... 56 Section 6.02 Transfer of Securities ................................................................................... 59 Section 6.03 Access to Information; Interim Reports ....................................................... 59 Section 6.04 Notification of Certain Matters .................................................................... 59 Section 6.05 Confidentiality .............................................................................................. 59 Section 6.06 Commercially Reasonable Efforts................................................................ 60 Section 6.07 Further Assurances ....................................................................................... 60 Section 6.08 No Other Negotiations ................................................................................. 60 Section 6.09 Announcements ............................................................................................ 61 Section 6.10 Expenses ....................................................................................................... 61 Section 6.11 D&O Indemnification and Tail Policy. ........................................................ 61 Section 6.12 Private Funds ................................................................................................ 62 Section 6.13 Registered Fund ............................................................................................ 63 Section 6.14 Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act ............................................. 65 Section 6.15 RWI Policy ................................................................................................... 65 Section 6.16 HSR Filing.................................................................................................... 65 Section 6.17 Restrictive Covenants ................................................................................... 66 Section 6.18 Employment Matters .................................................................................... 66 Section 6.19 Annual Incentive Plan .................................................................................. 67 Section 6.20 Termination of Contracts ............................................................................. 67 Section 6.21 Beneficial Owner Covenants ........................................................................ 67 Section 6.22 Continuing [***] Activities .......................................................................... 67 Section 6.23 Additional Actions ....................................................................................... 67 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT ........................................................................................... 68 Section 7.01 Mutual Conditions ........................................................................................ 68 Section 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer ........................................................ 68 Section 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of the Company, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners ........................................................................................ 69 ARTICLE VIII CLOSING AND CLOSING DELIVERIES..................................................................... 70 Section 8.01 Closing ......................................................................................................... 70 Section 8.02 Deliveries by the Company .......................................................................... 70 Section 8.03 Deliveries by the Buyer ................................................................................ 71 ARTICLE IX TAX MATTERS ................................................................................................................. 71 Section 9.01 Preparation of Tax Returns........................................................................... 71 Section 9.02 Cooperation on Tax Matters ......................................................................... 72 Section 9.03 Straddle Periods ............................................................................................ 73 Section 9.04 Tax Contests ................................................................................................. 73 Section 9.05 [Reserved] .................................................................................................... 74 Section 9.06 Tax Treatment .............................................................................................. 74 Section 9.07 Purchase Price Allocation ............................................................................ 74 Section 9.08 Transfer Taxes .............................................................................................. 74 Section 9.09 Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements ..................................................... 74 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page iii ARTICLE X TERMINATION .................................................................................................................. 75 Section 10.01 Termination .................................................................................................. 75 Section 10.02 Effect of Termination ................................................................................... 75 ARTICLE XI SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION .................................................................................. 76 Section 11.01 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants ............................. 76 Section 11.02 Indemnification ............................................................................................ 76 Section 11.03 Sources of Recovery; Limitations; Exclusive Remedy; Etc ......................... 76 Section 11.04 Indemnity Tax Treatment ............................................................................. 78 Section 11.05 Third Party Claims ....................................................................................... 78 Section 11.06 Other Claims ................................................................................................ 79 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS .......................................................................................................... 80 Section 12.01 Notices .......................................................................................................... 80 Section 12.02 Rules of Construction ................................................................................... 80 Section 12.03 Headings ....................................................................................................... 81 Section 12.04 Severability................................................................................................... 81 Section 12.05 Entire Agreement ......................................................................................... 81 Section 12.06 No Third Party Beneficiary .......................................................................... 81 Section 12.07 Successors and Assigns ................................................................................ 82 Section 12.08 Amendments and Waivers............................................................................ 82 Section 12.09 Governing Law ............................................................................................. 82 Section 12.10 Consent to Jurisdiction ................................................................................. 82 Section 12.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL ........................................................................ 83 Section 12.12 Specific Performance ................................................................................... 83 Section 12.13 Counterparts ................................................................................................. 83 Section 12.14 Release ......................................................................................................... 84 Section 12.15 Non-Recourse ............................................................................................... 85 Section 12.16 Sellers’ Representative ................................................................................. 86 Section 12.17 No Other Company, Seller or Beneficial Owner Representations ............... 88 Section 12.18 No Other Buyer Representations .................................................................. 88 Section 12.19 Virtus Parent Guaranty ................................................................................. 89


TABLE OF CONTENTS Page iv The following exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of such omitted exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. Exhibits Exhibit A Company Interests; Purchased Interests; Pro Rata Shares Exhibit B Form of Employment Agreement Exhibit C Form of Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement Exhibit D-1 Form of Distribution Agreement Exhibit D-2 Form of Principal Underwriting Agreement Exhibit E Accounting Principles Exhibit F Annual Incentive Plan Exhibit G Assignment and Transfer Agreement Exhibit H [Reserved] Exhibit I Illustrative Calculation of Closing Payment Amount Exhibit J Closing Payment Schedule Exhibit K [Reserved] Exhibit L Illustrative Calculation of Net Working Capital Amount Exhibit M Illustrative Growth Earnout Amount Examples Exhibit N Exhibit O Draft Tax Allocation Schedule Form of GP Amendment 1 EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT THIS EQUITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 5, 2025 (the “Effective Date”), is entered into by and among: (i) Virtus Private Markets Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Buyer”); (ii) Keystone National Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability (the “Company”); (iii) the Persons listed as Sellers on the signature pages attached hereto (each, individually, a “Seller,” and, collectively, the “Sellers”); (iv) the Persons listed as Beneficial Owners on the signature pages attached hereto (each, individually, a “Beneficial Owners,” and, collectively, the “Beneficial Owners”); (v) Hallstatt Holdings, LLC, a Utah limited liability company, acting in such Person’s capacity as the Sellers’ representative in connection with the Transaction (as defined below) (the “Sellers’ Representative”); and (vi) solely for purposes of Section 12.19 (together with the relevant definitions used therein), Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation and parent entity of the Buyer (“Virtus Parent”). Capitalized terms used, and not otherwise defined, herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Article I. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, as of the Effective Date, the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company are owned as set forth on Exhibit A; WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the Business; WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller desires to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to purchase and acquire from each Seller, the Equity Interests of the Company set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Exhibit A, representing, in the aggregate, 56% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company (the “Purchased Interests”); WHEREAS, as a condition and material inducement to the Buyer’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Key Employees are executing with, and delivering to, Buyer, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, employment agreements, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto (including all exhibits, schedules and amendments thereto, the “Employment Agreements”), each of which shall become effective upon the Closing; WHEREAS, in connection with the Closing, the Company, the Buyer, the Sellers and other existing members of the Company will enter into and adopt the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of the Company, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement”); WHEREAS, in connection with the Closing: (a) the Buyer (or an Affiliate of the Buyer) and the Company will enter into a distribution agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit D-1 hereto (the “Distribution Agreement”), pursuant to which, the Buyer and its Affiliates will become the named distributor of the Private Fund REITs, in addition to supporting and distributing Company’s other products, subject to the term and conditions set forth therein; and (b) the Buyer (or an Affiliate of the Buyer), the Company and the Registered Fund will enter into a principal underwriting agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit D-2 hereto (the “Principal Underwriting Agreement”), pursuant to which, the Buyer and its Affiliates will become the principal underwriter of the Registered Fund, in addition to supporting and distributing Company’s other products, subject to the term and conditions set forth therein; and 2 WHEREAS, the Sellers desire to designate Hallstatt Holdings, LLC as their agent and attorney-in- fact with authority to act as the Sellers’ Representative on their behalf in connection with the Transaction. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS The following terms shall have the following meanings in this Agreement. “Accounting Firm” means an independent, nationally recognized firm capable of serving as an accounting expert selected by mutual agreement of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative. “Accounting Principles” means the accounting principles, practices, policies, procedures and methodologies set forth on Exhibit E attached hereto. “Accrued Taxes” means an amount, calculated separately for each jurisdiction (which shall not be less than zero for any particular type of Tax or in any jurisdiction or for any entity) of the aggregate unpaid income Tax liabilities of the Company attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period for which a final Tax Return has not been filed as of the Closing Date: (a) including, for this purpose: (i) any unpaid Taxes: (A) with respect to deferred revenues arising in, or prepaid amounts received in, any Pre-Closing Tax Period, regardless of when recognized for income Tax purposes; or (B) attributable to an adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code (or any analogous or similar provision of law), regardless of when actually recognized for income Tax purposes; and (ii) any PTET Taxes payable by the Company in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax Periods; and (b) determined: (i) with respect to any Straddle Period, in accordance with the principles of Section 9.03; (ii) without regard to current Tax assets, but taking into account any estimated (or other prepaid) Tax payments, Tax refunds or Tax overpayments to the extent such payments or overpayments actually decrease Taxes to which such payments or refunds specifically relate and are otherwise due and payable by the Company for the applicable Pre-Closing Tax Period; and (iii) as of the end of the Closing Date and by taking into account the Transaction. “Adjustment Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b). “Adjustment Escrow Amount” means $500,000. “Advisory Contract” means any investment management, investment advisory, or investment sub- advisory Contract pursuant to which the Company provides Investment Management Services as of any date of determination. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (herein the “first party”), any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first party. The term “control” as used herein (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract, as trustee or executor, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Client or Person controlled by a Client shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Company. “Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. 3 “Annual Incentive Plan” the annual incentive plan of the Company to be adopted by the Company as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. “Anti-Bribery Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption Laws. “Assets Under Management” means, for each account of each Client, as of any specified date, the amount of fee-paying assets under management by the Company in respect of such account as of the close of business on such specified date. “Assignment and Transfer Agreement” means the assignment and transfer agreement, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, to be executed and delivered by the Sellers and the Buyer, pursuant to which, at the Closing, the Sellers shall assign and transfer to the Buyer the Purchased Interests. “Audited Financial Statements” means: (a) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the 12-month period then ending; (b) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the 12-month period then ending; and (c) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2022, and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the 12-month period then ending. “Audited Registered Fund Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(c). “Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount” means the sum (which may be a positive or negative number) of: (a) the Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents, (b) plus the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if the Net Working Capital exceeds the Target Working Capital Amount, (c) minus the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if the Net Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital Amount, (d) minus the Closing Indebtedness Amount, and (e) minus the Company Transaction Expenses. “Base Date” means October 31, 2025. “Base Purchase Price” means $200,000,000. “Base Revenue Run-Rate” means the aggregate revenue run rate of all Advisory Contracts as of the Base Date, calculated for each Advisory Contract by multiplying the assets under management with respect to such Advisory Contract by the applicable investment advisory fee rate under such Advisory Contract, not including performance-based fees, incentive fees, carried interest or similar fees or interests. “Business” means the business of the Company as presently conducted and as actively proposed to be conducted on the Closing Date, including the business of providing Investment Management Services to Clients; provided that, as the context may require, “Business” also (or instead) shall mean the Buyer’s conduct of such business (including through the Company) following the Closing Date. “Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which commercial banks located in New York, New York or Salt Lake City, Utah are authorized or required by Law to be closed for business. “Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.


4 “Buyer Prepared Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(b). “Buyer Related Parties” means the Buyer, and each of its former, current, or future parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and any of their respective former, current, or future directors, managers, partners, trustees, controlling persons, stockholders, members, securityholders, officers, employees, attorneys, agents and representatives, and any of their respective heirs, beneficiaries, successors and permitted assigns. “Capital Share Agreements” means the agreements listed under the heading “Capital Share Agreement” in Schedule 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Carried Interest” all performance-based incentive fees, carried interest or similar amounts payable or distributable from a Private Fund to any Person. “Catch-up Earnout Period” means the period beginning on January 1, 2028 and ending on December 31, 2028. “Catch-up Growth Earnout Amount” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Cash and Cash Equivalents” means, as of any specified time, without duplication and determined in accordance with the Accounting Principles, the sum of the aggregate amount of: (i) all cash and cash equivalents held by the Company, and (ii) all uncleared checks, wire transfers and drafts presented by the Company for deposit but not yet credited to deposit accounts of the Company (to the extent subsequently credited) at such time; provided, that Cash and Cash Equivalents shall not include any (A) issued but uncleared checks, wire transfers and drafts written, issued, or paid by the Company at such time or (B) Restricted Cash. “Client” means any Person to whom the Company provides Investment Management Services, including each Private Fund and the Registered Fund (provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, an Investor in a Fund shall not be deemed a Client solely by reason of being an investor in such Fund). “Client Intermediary” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01. “Closing Balance Sheet” means the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date. “Closing Capital Shares Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Company, calculated in accordance with the Accounting Principles as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date. “Closing Company Transaction Expenses” means the aggregate amount of unpaid Company Transaction Expenses as of the Closing. “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01. 5 “Closing Indebtedness Amount” means the Indebtedness of the Company as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided that any Accrued Taxes included in the determination of Closing Indebtedness Amount shall be calculated as of the end of the Closing Date. “Closing Payment Amount” means: (a) the Base Purchase Price, (b) plus or minus the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount (which such “Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount”: (i) may be a positive or negative number; and (ii) shall mean the sum of: (A) 56% of the Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents, (B) plus 56% of the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if the Net Working Capital exceeds the Target Working Capital Amount, (C) minus the 56% of the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if the Net Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital Amount, (D) minus 56% of the Closing Indebtedness Amount, and (E) minus the Company Transaction Expenses), (c) minus the Adjustment Escrow Amount, and (d) minus the Expense Fund. An illustrative calculation of the Closing Payment Amount is attached hereto as Exhibit I. “Closing Payment Schedule” means the payment schedule in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto, which such payment schedule shall: (a) set forth the Pro Rata Share of the Closing Payment Amount (as adjusted pursuant to the definition thereof and Section 2.03) to which each Seller shall be entitled upon the Closing; and (b) be reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer. “Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b). “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. “Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Company Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(e). “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company. “Company Revenue” means all (a) investment management, servicing or administration fees and (b) Registered Fund Incentive Fees, in each case that are earned by the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company created following the Effective Date) during the applicable Earnout Period. Company Revenue will be gross of any distribution fees paid by the Company to Buyer or its Affiliates with respect to products sponsored by the Company. For any products sponsored by Buyer or its Affiliates and managed by the Company, Company Revenue will include the subadvisory (or equivalent) fee revenue earned by the Company. “Company Transaction Expenses” means (without duplication) the sum of: (a) all fees, costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers and accounting firms,) incurred by the Company, the Sellers and/or the Sellers’ Representative (to the extent that the Company is responsible for the payment thereof) in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the performance of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation of the Transaction; (b) the Closing Capital Shares Payment Amount, and all other amounts payable by the Company to any current or former Service Provider solely as a result of the consummation of the Transaction under any sale bonuses, change of control bonuses, retention bonuses, or severance payments, in each case, that are payable as of or after the Closing Date, plus the employer portion of any related payroll or employment Taxes imposed on the Company, in each case to the 6 extent not paid prior to the Closing Date; provided, that, Company Transaction Expenses shall not include (i) any severance payment for a Service Provider that is triggered by the occurrence of (A) the consummation of the Transaction, followed by (B) a subsequent termination after the Closing Date of such Service Provider’s employment or engagement with the Company, or (ii) any payments to Service Providers pursuant to agreements or arrangements implemented by or at the instruction of the Buyer; (c) 50% of the fees, costs and expenses associated with the D&O Tail Policy; (d) 50% of the premium, underwriting fee, Taxes and any applicable broker fee associated with the RWI Policy; (e) 50% of the Proxy and Related Expenses; (f) 50% of the fees payable to the Escrow Agent, if any; and (g) 100% of the fees, costs and expenses associated with the Expense Fund. For the avoidance of doubt, Company Transaction Expenses shall not include Indebtedness or any Current Liabilities. “Compliance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(r). “Confidential Information” means all confidential and proprietary information (whether or not specifically labeled or identified as “confidential”), in any form or medium, that relates to the Company or the Business. Confidential Information includes the following: (a) internal business information (including historical and projected financial information and budgets and information relating to strategic and staffing plans and practices, business, training, marketing, promotional and sales plans and practices, cost, rate and pricing structures and accounting and business methods); (b) identities and individual requirements of, and specific contractual arrangements with, the Company’s Clients (including the Funds), Investors, customers, distributors, subcontractors, vendors, service providers, employees, joint venture partners and other business relations and their confidential information; (c) trade secrets, know how, compilations of data and analyses, techniques, systems, formulae, algorithms, research, records, reports, manuals, documentation, models, source code, data and data bases relating thereto; (d) inventions, innovations, improvements, developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports and all similar or related information (whether or not patentable); and (e) other non-public or confidential Intellectual Property. “Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.05(a). “Consent” means any consent, approval, ratification, waiver, or other authorization of any Person or Governmental Authority (including for purposes of Section 6.12 and Section 6.13) in connection with the Transaction. “Consenting Client” means each Client for which Consent has been obtained, or deemed to have been obtained, pursuant to Section 6.12 and Section 6.13 and remains in effect as of, and immediately after giving effect to, the Closing. “Consent Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a). “Contingent Workers” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(f). “Continuing Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.18(a). “Continuing [***] Activities” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 6.22 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Contract” means any contract, agreement, license, instrument, plan, side letter, commitment, or undertaking, whether oral or written. “Contributor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(e). 7 “Covered Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(d). “Current Assets” means the current assets of the Company as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date (excluding, for this purpose, any income Tax assets or deferred Tax assets). “Current Liabilities” means any current liabilities (including Tax liabilities other than income Tax liabilities and deferred Tax liabilities) of the Company as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date; provided that in calculating current non-income Tax liabilities (i) such liabilities shall be determined as of the end of the Closing Date and (ii) prepayments and overpayments of non-income Taxes may be applied to reduce the corresponding Tax liability (with respect to the same Tax in the same jurisdiction) for the current Tax period (but not below zero). Current Liabilities shall include an accrual for bonuses calculated through the Closing Date. “Data Room” means that certain Intralinks data room for [***], including all folders contained therein. “Deferred Payment Amounts” means the First Deferred Payment Amount and the Second Deferred Payment Amount. “Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules dated as of the Effective Date and delivered by the Sellers and the Company to the Buyer in connection and concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement. “Dispute Items” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c). “Distribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Draft Tax Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07. “Earnout Amount” means each of the Year 1 Retention Earnout Amount, the Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount and the Catch-up Growth Earnout Amount, as applicable. “Earnout Consideration” means the sum of the Year 1 Retention Earnout Amount, the Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount and the Catch-up Growth Earnout Amount that are earned and become due and payable pursuant to Section 2.05. “Earnout Consideration Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(c). “Earnout Period” means each of the Year 1 Earnout Period, Year 2 Earnout Period and Catch-up Earnout Period, as applicable. “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Employee Benefit Plan” means: (a) an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA; or (b) equity or stock option plans, equity or stock purchase plans, bonus or incentive plans, severance pay plans, programs or arrangements, deferred compensation arrangements or agreements, employment agreements, compensation plans, programs, agreements, or arrangements, change in control plans, programs, agreements, or arrangements, supplemental income arrangements, vacation plans, and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, and arrangements, not described in (a) above, in each case in which the Company or any Subsidiary sponsors, contributes to, or


8 provides benefits under or through such plan, or has any obligation to contribute to or provide benefits under or through such plan in respect of any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary (or their spouses, dependents, or beneficiaries). “Employment Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Environmental Laws” means all Laws (including common Laws) and governmental rules and regulations, domestic or foreign, relating to: (a) pollution (or the cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered or threatened species, human or worker health or safety (solely as it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials), or the environment; or (b) the presence, Release, management, manufacture, use, containment, storage, recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge, transportation, processing, production, disposal, or remediation of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material. “Equity Interest” means: (a) in the case of a corporation, any and all shares (however designated) of capital stock; (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights, or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock; (c) in the case of a limited liability company or partnership, any and all limited liability company interests or partnership interests (whether general or limited); (d) in any case, any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person (including any option, warrant, profits interest, or similar right or security convertible, exchangeable, or exercisable therefor or other instrument or right the value of which is based on any of the foregoing, including any phantom interest); and (e) in any case, any right to acquire any of the foregoing. “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “ERISA Affiliate” of the Company means any entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, is or was at any time required to be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA. “Escrow Agent” means [***]. “Escrow Agreement” means that certain Escrow Agreement by and among the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) and the Escrow Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative, including all exhibits, schedules and amendments thereto. “Estimated Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate, which may be a positive or negative number, of the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount included in the Estimated Closing Statement. “Estimated Closing Balance Sheet” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate of the unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date. “Estimated Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate of the Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents included in the Estimated Closing Statement. “Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate of the Closing Indebtedness Amount included in the Estimated Closing Statement. 9 “Estimated Closing Payment Amount” means: (a) the Base Purchase Price, (b) plus or minus the Estimated Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount (which such Estimated Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount: (i) may be a positive or negative number; and (ii) shall mean the sum of: (A) 56% of the Estimated Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents, (B) plus 56% of the Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if the Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds the Target Working Capital Amount, (C) minus 56% of the Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if the Estimated Net Working Capital is less than the Target Working Capital Amount, (D) minus 56% of the Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount, and (E) minus the Estimated Company Transaction Expenses), (c) minus the Adjustment Escrow Amount, and (d) minus the Expense Fund. An illustrative calculation of the Closing Payment Amount is attached hereto as Exhibit I. “Estimated Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a). “Estimated Company Transaction Expenses” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate of the Closing Company Transaction Expenses included in the Estimated Closing Statement. “Estimated Net Working Capital” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate of the Net Working Capital included in the Estimated Closing Statement. “Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount” means the Company’s and the Sellers’ estimate of the Net Working Capital Adjustment included in the Estimated Closing Statement. “Excess Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(e). “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Expense Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(e). “Family Member” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Family Office” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Final Closing Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d). “Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a). “FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. “First Deferred Payment Amount” means $65,000,000. “Fraud” means, that in the making by a party to this Agreement, to the applicable counterparty to this Agreement, of an express representation and warranty of existing material fact set forth in Article III, Article IV or Article V of this Agreement, at the time such representation and warranty was made, (i) such representation and warranty was materially inaccurate, (ii) such first party had actual knowledge of the inaccuracy of such representation and warranty, (iii) in making such representation and warranty, such first party had the specific intent to deceive such applicable counterparty and (iv) such applicable counterparty acted in reasonable reliance on such representation and warranty. “Fraud” does not and shall not include equitable fraud, constructive fraud, promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud or any torts (including fraud) based on negligence or recklessness. 10 “Fundamental Representations” means (a) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners and the Company, those representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.01 (Authority; Authorization); 3.02 (Equity Interests); 3.05 (Brokerage); 4.01 (Organization; Authority; Authorization); 4.02 (Equity Interests and Related Matters); 4.03 (Subsidiaries; Investments; General Partners); and 4.25 (Brokers); and (b) with respect to the representations and warranties of the Buyer, those representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01 (Authority; Authorization); 5.02 (Noncontravention); and 5.06 (No Brokers). “Funds” means the Private Funds and the Registered Fund. “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time. “General Partner” means any entity that serves as the general partner, managing member or in a similar capacity of any Private Fund, but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company. “Governmental Authority” means the United States or any other nation, any state, any province or territory or other political subdivision thereof, or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of government (including the SEC, FINRA, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the National Futures Association and any state lender licensing and/or farm regulatory authority) or arbitral body (whether public or private), arbitration panel or similar judicial body. “GP Amendment” means, with respect to a General Partner, an amendment to its limited liability company agreement or equivalent organizational documents substantially in the form of Exhibit O-1. “Hazardous Material” means any pollutant, contaminant, or waste and any other chemical, substance or material regulated under any Environmental Laws, and includes crude oil or any fraction thereof, petroleum, petroleum based products or byproducts, pesticides, herbicides, medical or infectious waste, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, heavy metals, chlorinated solvents, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, toxic mold, mycotoxins, radon and per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances. “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. “Hypothetical REIT Short Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(h). “Immediate Family” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Indebtedness” means, at any specified time and without duplication, the outstanding principal amount of, all accrued and unpaid interest on, expenses related to, or other payment obligations (including any prepayment premiums, penalties, “make whole amounts,” reimbursement obligations, consent fees, breakage costs, or similar obligations) of any Person, whether or not contingent, as to: (a) any Liabilities of such Person for borrowed money or in respect of loans or advances (whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments or debt securities); (b) any Liabilities of such Person as lessee under any lease or similar arrangement required to be recorded as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP (excluding the effects of ASC 842); (c) all Liabilities of such Person under or in connection with letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, sureties or similar obligations, in each case, to the extent drawn (provided, that the foregoing amounts in this clause (c) shall also include any fees associated with keeping any such letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, sureties or similar obligations in place); (d) any Liabilities, including any contingent Liabilities, of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property, goods, or services, or other amounts owed by such Person under any seller notes, holdbacks, purchase price adjustments, earnouts, or similar performance payments (such 11 shall be the maximum amount), noncompetition, bonus, consulting or deferred compensation arrangements arising from, in each case, the Company’s prior acquisitions; (e) all Liabilities of such Person arising from cash / book overdrafts (without duplication of any corresponding reduction to Cash and Cash Equivalents); (f) the redemption value of or value of payments required to terminate, as applicable, all futures contracts, interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates or any credit default swap, hedging agreements, total return swap or asset swap (it being understood that if such amount is a net asset then this clause (f) may decrease the aggregate Indebtedness); (g) any Liabilities owed to any Person under any unfunded or underfunded deferred compensation arrangements, or retirement plans, defined benefit plans and pension plans in respect of any current or former Service Provider, and post-retirement health, welfare and severance benefits and Liabilities in respect of any current or former Service Provider and, in each case of the foregoing, together with the employer portion of any payroll or employment Taxes attributable thereto; (h) declared but unpaid distributions or dividends payable or accrued for in accordance with the Accounting Principles; (i) all Accrued Taxes; (j) deferred revenue; (k) all Liabilities of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements and (l) all Liabilities of the type described in the foregoing clauses of this definition of any other Person which are directly or indirectly guaranteed by the Company. “Indemnified Party(ies)” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.02. “Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.02. “Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14. “Intellectual Property” means any of the following, as they exist in any jurisdiction throughout the world and under any international treaties or conventions: (a) registered and unregistered United States and foreign (including territorial) trademarks, service marks, names, trade names, logos, trade dress, corporate names, slogans, Internet or web domain names, web sites, rights to social media accounts, email addresses, telephone numbers and similar rights (including registrations and applications to register, or renew the registration of, any of these) (“Marks”); (b) United States and foreign (including territorial) letters patent, patent applications and patent rights and any reissues, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions and counterparts thereof; (c) inventions, ideas, research in progress, processes, process technology, designs, formulae, models, trade secrets, know-how, technical data, designs, specifications, methodologies, algorithms, technical information, proprietary business information, customer and supplier lists, customer and supplier records, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans, strategies and proposals, and confidential information, and all rights under applicable trade secret law, in each case, which derive economic value from not being generally known and not being readily ascertainable by proper means (“Trade Secrets”); (d) works of authorship (including rights in Software), and all copyrights in both published and unpublished works and mask work rights (including registrations and applications to register, or renew the registration of, any of these); (e) all other proprietary and intellectual property rights; and (f) all goodwill arising from or relating to any of the foregoing. “Investment” as applied to any Person means any direct or indirect: (a) purchase or other acquisition by such Person of any notes, loans, obligations, instruments, Equity Interests, stock, securities, warrants, or ownership interest (including partnership interests and joint venture interests) of any other Person; (b) capital commitment or capital contribution by such Person to any other Person; and (c) investment by such Person in any other Person. “Investment Advisers Act” means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.


12 “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Investment Management Services” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Investor” means any limited partner, member, shareholder (including any preferred shareholder), or other investor in a Fund. “IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service. “IT Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(h). “[***]” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 6.22 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Key Employee” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “[***]” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 6.22 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Knowledge of the Buyer” means the actual knowledge of George Aylward, Michael Angerthal and Andra Purkalitis, after reasonable inquiry. “Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of [***], [***], [***], [***] and [***] after reasonable inquiry. “Labor Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a)(vi). “Law(s)” means all applicable laws, acts, statutes, codes, Order, ordinances, and governmental rules and regulations, domestic or foreign, including, as applicable, the Investment Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, ERISA, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended), any Anti-Bribery Laws, any Environmental Laws and the rules and regulations promulgated under each of the foregoing; all laws regulating, relating to, or imposing Liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health; and all other foreign, federal, or state securities laws, rules and regulations. “Lease” or “Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). “Liability” means any claim, debt, loss, cost, expense, duty, charge, Tax, commitment, assessment, obligation, or other liability of any kind whatsoever, whether or not accrued or fixed, known or unknown, assessed or assessable, absolute or contingent, determined or determinable, or when due or to become due, or otherwise. “Liens” means any encumbrance, hypothecation, lien, deed of trust, mortgage, easement, pledge, restriction, security interest, option, transfer restriction or other similar restriction. “Lookback Date” means January 1, 2022. “Losses” means any Liability, loss, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, deficiency, Tax and the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants, investigators, experts and other professionals paid in respect of the investigation, defense, assertion or settlement of any claim. 13 “Material Adverse Effect” means any state of facts, condition, change, event, effect, or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has or would be reasonably expected to: (a) have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business, or results of operations of the Company, taken as a whole; or (b) prevent or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company or any Seller to perform such Person’s obligations under this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Document or to timely consummate the Transaction, provided that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any fact, condition, change, event, effect, or occurrence, directly or indirectly, arising out of or attributable to: (i) general economic, social, political, or geopolitical changes or conditions, including any result of elections; (ii) any changes or conditions generally affecting the financial services industry or either the investment management industry, the private credit industry or asset-based lending industry in particular; (iii) any changes in capital, credit (including private credit), banking, currency, securities markets, or other financial markets in general, including any disruption thereof, any decline in the price or trading volume of a fund’s securities or investments or any other security or any market index, any change in prevailing interest rates, any market appreciation or depreciation, or any currency fluctuations; (iv) (A) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, (B) trade wars or the implementation of tariffs, or (C) in each case of clauses (A) and (B), the escalation or worsening thereof; (v) any natural or man-made disaster, acts of God, weather conditions, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, COVID-19 or other pandemics, epidemics, disease or health emergencies; (vi) any changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof) or changes in Law (or the interpretation thereof), in each case, after the Effective Date; (vii) the entering into or the announcement of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the pendency or consummation of the Transaction, including any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with any clients, investors, vendors or distributors of the Company or the Funds; (viii) any action taken (or omitted to be taken) at the request or with the prior written consent of the Buyer; (ix) any action taken (or not taken) by the Company or the Sellers that is required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; or (x) any failure by such Person to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, or revenue or earnings predictions (provided that the underlying causes of such failures (subject to the other provisions of this definition) shall not be excluded); except, in the case of clauses (i) through (vi) and (x), such state of facts, condition, change, event, effect or occurrence shall be considered in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be a “Material Adverse Effect” solely to the extent the Company is disproportionately affected thereby as compared to other participants in the investment management industry, private credit industry and asset-based lending industry. “Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16. “Most Recent Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a). “Net Working Capital” means the Current Assets minus the Current Liabilities, determined as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date. Net Working Capital shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including the definitions contained herein and the Accounting Principles). An illustrative calculation of Net Working Capital is attached hereto as Exhibit L. “Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount” means an amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to Net Working Capital minus the Target Working Capital Amount. “New Registered Fund Advisory Contract” means a new Advisory Contract between the Company and the Registered Fund containing terms, taken as a whole, that are substantially the same (and identical as to fees) as the terms of the existing Advisory Contract as of the Effective Date between such Registered Fund and the Company. 14 “Objections Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c). “Order” means any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, demand, or assessment issued by any Governmental Authority. “Organizational Documents” means: (a) the certificate of formation or articles of organization and limited liability company agreement or operating agreement of a limited liability company; (b) the certificate of limited partnership and the limited partnership agreement of a limited partnership; (c) the certificate of partnership and partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (d) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation; (e) any other organizational, governing, or constituent document of any Person; (f) any side letter or similar agreement entered into with a Client or Investor amending, altering, or modifying the terms of any of the foregoing; and (g) any amendment to or restatement of any of the foregoing, in each case, as then in effect. “Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(c). “Pass-Through Income Tax Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(a). “Past Client” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Payoff Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(e). “Payoff Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(e). “Permits” means, with respect to any Person, any Consents, licenses, or permits issued by or obtained from a Governmental Authority in connection with owning, leasing, conducting, managing or operating the business or assets of such Person. “Permitted Activities” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 6.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedules. “Person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, limited liability company, partnership (general or limited), joint venture, trust, corporation, association, Governmental Authority, or any other similar entity. “Personal Data” means any information about an identified or identifiable individual, and includes any information that constitutes “personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “nonpublic personal information,” or “personal information” under any Privacy Laws. “Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens securing payments not yet due or that are being contested in good faith and for which sufficient reserves have been made on the financial statements of the Company, (b) Liens with respect to the payment of Taxes, in all cases that are not yet due or payable, or that are being contested in good faith and for which sufficient reserves have been made on the financial statements of the Company, (c) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of suppliers, mechanics, carriers, materialmen, warehousemen, service providers or workmen and other similar Liens imposed by Law for amounts that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and for which sufficient reserves have been made on the financial statements of the Company, (d) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property and (e) such other imperfections or irregularities of title or other Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or otherwise materially impair business operations of the Company as presently conducted. “Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(h). 15 “Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Post-Closing Covenant” means any covenant set forth in this Agreement, the performance of which shall occur in whole or in part after the Closing. “Potential Client” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Pre-Closing Company LLC Agreement” means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of January 1, 2024, as in effect on the Effective Date and as the same may be amended from time to time prior to the Closing, in each case, with the prior written consent of the Buyer. “Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date. “Pre-Closing Tax Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(a). “Principal Underwriting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Privacy Laws” means, collectively, all Laws applicable to the business of the Company relating to privacy, data protection, information security and/or the processing of Personal Data, including, as and to the extent applicable: U.S. state privacy laws, such as the Illinois Biometric Information Protection Act and other laws governing the collection or processing of biometric information, the Gramm Leach Bliley Act and state Laws concerning financial information, such as the California Financial Information Privacy Act, the California Invasion of Privacy Act and other Laws concerning the recording or interception of communications, the CAN-SPAM Act, the U.S. Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Laws of jurisdictions outside the United States, such as the EU General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (the “GDPR”) and EU Member State laws and regulations implementing the same, the GDPR as it forms part of United Kingdom (“UK”) law by virtue of section 3 of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (“UK GDPR”), the UK Data Protection Act 2018, the EU e-Privacy Directive 2002/58/EC as amended by Directive 2009/136/EC or further amended or replaced from time to time and other Laws concerning communications recording and/or interception and all Laws governing data security requirements and data breach notification. “Privacy Laws and Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(g). “Private Fund Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(e). “Private Fund REIT” means any: (a) Private Fund; or (b) Subsidiary of one or more Private Funds, in each case, that is classified as a REIT. “Private Funds” means any pooled investment vehicle (including any joint venture and any co- investment fund, feeder fund or parallel fund or similar vehicle), and any Subsidiary thereof with respect to which the Company serves as the general partner, managing member, or investment adviser. Private Fund shall also include any special purpose vehicle formed to hold, directly or indirectly, one or more investments made on behalf of a single Person, which Person is directly (or indirectly through such vehicle) managed or advised by the Company. “Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to each Seller, the percentage (carried out to two decimal points) equal to: (i) (A) the number of Purchased Interests being sold by such Seller to the Buyer at the Closing; divided by (B) the aggregate number of Purchased Interests being sold by the Sellers to the Buyer


16 at the Closing multiplied by (ii) 100. The Pro Rata Share of each Seller is set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Exhibit A. “Proceeding” means any audit, action, suit, litigation, investigation, arbitration, mediation, or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, investigative or administrative), by or before a court, arbitrator, mediator, or Governmental Authority. “Proxy and Related Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b). “PTE 84-14” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(i). “PTET” means any entity-level Tax imposed by any jurisdiction on an entity treated as a passthrough entity for U.S. federal income Tax purposes in lieu of a Tax on one or more of such entity’s partners, members, shareholders or owners. “PTET Election” means any election by an entity to be subject to a PTET. “Purchased Interests” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. “Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a). “Registered Fund” means Keystone Private Income Fund, a Delaware statutory trust registered under the Investment Company Act. “Registered Fund Board” means the board of trustees or similar governing body of the Registered Fund. “Registered Fund Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(e). “Registered Fund Financial Statement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23(e). “Registered Fund Incentive Fees” any performance-based fees, incentive fees, carried interest or similar fees or interests payable to the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company created after the Effective Date) in connection with providing Investment Management Services to (i) the Registered Fund or (ii) any other fund formed after the Closing Date that is registered under the Investment Company Act and sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. “Registered Intellectual Property” means Company Intellectual Property that has been issued by, or registered with, or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S. Copyright Office or any similar office or agency anywhere in the world (including any domain name registrar or social media platform). “REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code. “REIT Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(h). “Related Party Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15. “Related Seller” means, with respect to a Beneficial Owner, the Seller entity that such Beneficial Owner owns and controls. 17 “Release” or “Released” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, dumping, abandonment, leaching, migrating, or disposing into or through the indoor or outdoor environment. “Released Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.14(a). “Releasee” or “Releasees” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.14(a). “Releasor” or “Releasors” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.14(a). “Remaining Excess Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(e). “Representative” means, with respect to any Person, any director, manager, partner, trustee, officer, employee, consultant, independent contractor, stockholder, member, securityholder, agent, or representative of such Person, or any other Person acting on such Person’s behalf. “Restricted Cash” means any cash in reserve accounts or cash escrow accounts, custodial cash, security deposits, cash supporting obligations under letters of credit, cash related to customer deposits, all cash collected but not yet paid to Clients in accordance with the terms of any underlying Client agreements with the Company held on behalf of Clients (gross of fees or net of fees in accordance with such client agreements) and any other cash or cash equivalents that are subject to any restrictions, limitations, or Taxes on use or distribution thereof or otherwise restricted for a particular use, purpose, or event and not available for general corporate use and working capital purposes. “Restricted Period” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “RWI Policy” means that certain buyer-side representations and warranties insurance policy obtained by the Buyer in connection with the Transaction. “RWI Retention Amount” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Sanctions” means any economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by any United States Governmental Authority (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”)), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority. “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission. “Second Deferred Payment Amount” means $30,000,000. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. “Seller” or “Sellers” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Seller Prepared Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(a). “Sellers’ Representative” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “Service Provider” means any employee or Contingent Worker of the Company. “Shortfall Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(d). 18 “Software” means any and all: (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object code; (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise; (c) descriptions, flow-charts and other work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons; and (d) documentation related to any of the foregoing. “Specified Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Schedule 6.13(a)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedules. “Straddle Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.03. “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which: (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership, or other similar equity interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Client shall be a Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Affiliates. “Tangible Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b). “Target Working Capital Amount” means $1,500,000. “Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state, or local, or non-U.S. income, sales and use, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross income, gross receipt, capital stock, unincorporated business, production, business and occupation, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, transfer, ad valorem, imputed underpayment, profits, capital gains, natural resources, environmental, premium, unclaimed property or escheat, special assessment, contributions, lease, service, service use, license, franchise, stamp, utility, windfall profit, customs, duties, social security, disability, worker’s compensation, employment, payroll, severance, estimated, or withholding tax or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, or any other like charges, fees, levies, imposts, duties or other assessment of a similar nature, imposed by any Taxing Authority, whether disputed or not, including all interest, penalties, fines, and additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in connection with any of the foregoing. “Tax Allocation Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.07. “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return or statement filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority relating to Taxes, including any form, schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment or supplement thereof. “Tax Sharing Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(i). “Taxing Authority” means the IRS and any other Governmental Authority exercising any authority to impose, assess, or collect any Tax or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority. “Terminating Advisory Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(b)(vii). 19 “Third Party Claim” means any claim against any Indemnified Party by a Person who is a third party. For the avoidance, any claim against an Indemnified Party by a Person who is an Affiliate of such Indemnified Party shall not be a Third Party Claim. “Third Party IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18(c). “Third Party Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.08. “Total Purchase Price” means the Final Closing Payment Amount (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.03), plus the Deferred Payment Amounts, plus any Earnout Consideration (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.05). “Transaction” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. “Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Employment Agreements, the GP Amendments, the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement, the Distribution Agreement and the Principal Underwriting Agreement. “Transaction Tax Deductions” shall mean all items of loss or deduction which are: (i) economically borne by the Sellers and (ii) more likely than not to be currently deductible for applicable Income Tax purposes resulting from or attributable to: (a) liabilities included in Indebtedness or Net Working Capital, (b) Company Transaction Expenses, or (c) any fees, expenses, premiums and penalties with respect to the payment of the Indebtedness of the Company and the write-off of the amortization of deferred financing costs associated therewith; provided, however, that with respect to any “success-based fee” (as defined in IRS Revenue Procedure 2011-29) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the portion of such fee that may be treated as a Transaction Deduction shall not exceed the amount allowable as a deduction pursuant to the safe harbor election provided in Section 4 of IRS Revenue Procedure 2011- 29. “Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.08. “Unaudited Registered Fund Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(c). “Virtus Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble. “WARN Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(d). “Year 1 Earnout Period” means the period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026. “Year 1 Retention Earnout Amount” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules. “Year 2 Earnout Period” means the period beginning on January 1, 2027 and ending on December 31, 2027. “Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1 of the Disclosure Schedules.


20 ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF PURCHASED INTERESTS Section 2.01 Purchase and Sale of the Purchased Interests. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Sellers shall sell, transfer, assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall purchase and acquire from the Sellers, all of the Purchased Interests, free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable federal or state securities Laws and/or under the Pre-Closing Company LLC Agreement). Section 2.02 Closing Payment Amount; Escrow. (a) Closing Payment Amount. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as consideration for the Purchased Interests, at the Closing, the Buyer shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to the Sellers an amount equal to the Estimated Closing Payment Amount: (i) in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Company to the Buyer at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) in accordance with the Closing Payment Schedule. (b) Escrow Agreement. At the Closing, the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer shall enter into the Escrow Agreement with the Escrow Agent, and, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the Buyer shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Escrow Agent, in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the Adjustment Escrow Amount to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Escrow Agent to the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer (the “Adjustment Escrow Account”). (c) Payoff Indebtedness. At the Closing, the Buyer shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, on behalf of the Company, all of the Payoff Indebtedness in the amounts and according to the instructions set forth in the Payoff Letters. (d) Estimated Company Transaction Expenses. At the Closing, the Buyer shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, all of the Estimated Company Transaction Expenses in the amounts and according to the instructions delivered by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer at least five Business Days prior to the Closing. (e) Expense Fund. At the Closing, the Buyer shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, into an account designated in writing by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer at least five Business Days prior to the Closing, an amount equal to $250,000 (the “Expense Fund”). The Expense Fund may be used at any time by the Sellers’ Representative to fund any expenses incurred by the Sellers’ Representative in the performance of its duties and obligations under the Transaction Documents or otherwise in connection with the Transaction; provided that, in the event that any such expenses incurred by the Sellers’ Representative exceed the value of the then remaining balance of the Expense Fund, the Sellers shall pay to the Sellers’ Representative their respective Pro Rata Shares of such excess to an account designated in writing by the Sellers’ Representative to the Sellers. (f) Closing Payment Schedule. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that in no event shall the Buyer, any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective Representatives have any Liability to any Seller, or any other Person, on account of any payments to the Sellers (or any Seller) that are made: (i) in the manner directed by the Sellers’ Representative; or (ii) in accordance with the Closing Payment Schedule (including the allocations set forth therein). 21 Section 2.03 Adjustments to the Closing Payment Amount. (a) No later than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer a written statement (the “Estimated Closing Statement”), setting forth: (i) the Company’s good faith calculations of: (A) the Estimated Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents; (B) the Estimated Net Working Capital (and the related Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if any); (C) the Estimated Closing Indebtedness Amount; (D) the Estimated Company Transaction Expenses; and (E) the Estimated Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount; (ii) based on the amounts set forth in clause (i) above, the resulting Estimated Closing Payment Amount; and (iii) the Closing Payment Schedule. The Estimated Closing Statement shall be prepared in good faith and in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including the definitions contained herein and the Accounting Principles), and shall set forth, in reasonable detail and with reasonable supporting information, all of the calculations, estimates and amounts required to be set forth in the Estimated Closing Statement. Following the delivery of the Estimated Closing Statement, and upon the Buyer’s reasonable request and for purposes of the Buyer’s review of the Estimated Closing Statement, the Company shall: (x) promptly provide the Buyer and its Representatives with reasonable access during business hours to the work papers, back-up materials, books, records and supporting data used in the preparation of the Estimated Closing Statement and the employees of the Company who participated in the preparation of the Estimated Closing Statement; and (y) consider in good faith any reasonable comments to the Estimated Closing Statement made by the Buyer in good faith no later than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, provided that no comments or dispute with respect to the Estimated Closing Statement shall be grounds for the Closing to be delayed. If, after considering any reasonable comments made by the Buyer in good faith to the Estimated Closing Statement, the Company determines to make revisions to the Estimated Closing Statement that incorporate some or all of the Buyer’s comments, then, the Company shall deliver to the Buyer an updated Estimated Closing Statement that reflects such revisions at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date, and, for purposes of this Agreement, unless otherwise consented to in writing and in advance by the Company and the Buyer, “Estimated Closing Statement” shall mean such updated Estimated Closing Statement delivered by the Company to the Buyer at least one Business Day prior to the Closing. (b) Within 90 days after the Closing Date, the Buyer shall prepare in good faith and deliver to the Sellers’ Representative a statement (the “Closing Statement”) setting forth the Buyer’s good faith calculations of: (i) the Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents; (ii) Net Working Capital (and the related Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, if any); (iii) the Closing Indebtedness Amount; (iv) the Closing Company Transaction Expenses; (v) the Balance Sheet Adjustment Amount; and (vi) based on the foregoing, the Closing Payment Amount. The Closing Statement shall be prepared in good faith and in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement (including the definitions contained herein and the Accounting Principles), and shall set forth, in reasonable detail and with reasonable supporting information, all of the calculations and amounts required to be set forth in the Closing Statement. If, at any time during such 90-day period, the Buyer notifies the Sellers’ Representative in writing that the Buyer agrees with the final Estimated Closing Statement delivered by the Company to the Buyer in accordance with clause (a) above, then the Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted the final Estimated Closing Statement delivered by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer in accordance with clause (a) above and the Estimated Closing Payment Amount contained therein as the final Closing Statement and the final Closing Payment Amount, respectively, for all purposes of this Agreement. If the Buyer fails to deliver a Closing Statement to the Sellers’ Representative during such 90-day period, then, the Sellers’ Representative shall have the right, in its sole discretion by delivering written notice to the Buyer, to treat the final Estimated Closing Statement delivered by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer in accordance with clause (a) above and the Estimated Closing Payment Amount contained therein as the final Closing Statement and the final Closing Payment Amount, respectively, for all purposes of this Agreement. 22 (c) Following the delivery of the Closing Statement, and upon the Sellers’ Representative’s reasonable request and for purposes of the Sellers’ Representative’s review of the Closing Statement, the Buyer shall promptly provide the Sellers’ Representative and its Representatives with reasonable access to the work papers, back-up materials, books, records and supporting data used in the preparation of the Closing Statement and the employees of the Buyer or its Affiliates who participated in the preparation of the Closing Statement, in each case, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice. During the 30-day period following the Sellers’ Representative’s receipt of the Closing Statement, the Sellers’ Representative shall complete a good faith review of the Closing Statement and shall either: (i) inform the Buyer in writing that the Closing Statement is acceptable; or (ii) object to the Closing Statement in a written statement setting forth, in reasonable detail and with reasonable supporting information, a description of the Sellers’ Representative’s objections and an alternate calculation of each such objected item (the “Objections Statement”). If the Sellers’ Representative does not timely so object to the Closing Statement, or if, at any time during such 30-day review period, the Sellers’ Representative notifies the Buyer in writing that the Sellers’ Representative agrees with the Closing Statement, then, the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) shall be deemed to have accepted the Closing Statement. Any item or amount that is not disputed in the Objections Statement shall be deemed to have been agreed to by the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the parties hereto. If the Sellers’ Representative timely delivers an Objection Statement to the Buyer, then the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer will have 15 days after delivery of the Objection Statement (such 15- day period, the “Discussion Period”) to discuss each other’s position and to attempt to reach agreement on the disputed items and/or amounts identified therein (the “Dispute Items”). All discussions related thereto will be treated as compromise negotiations governed by Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of Evidence, which will apply to any matter submitted to the Accounting Firm and the Accounting Firm’s decision itself. If all of the Dispute Items are not resolved on a mutually agreeable basis within the Discussion Period, any such unresolved Dispute Items shall be promptly submitted by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative to the Accounting Firm, acting in the capacity of an expert and not an arbitrator. The Accounting Firm shall only consider the unresolved Dispute Items and may not assign a value to any item that is higher or lower, as applicable, than the highest or lowest value for such item, as applicable, claimed by the Buyer in the Closing Statement initially submitted to the Sellers’ Representative or by the Sellers’ Representative in the Objections Statement initially submitted to the Buyer, as applicable. The Accounting Firm’s determination shall be based solely on written submissions (which shall be with respect only to the unresolved Dispute Items and not with respect to any other items) by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (i.e., not an independent review) and the definitions and provisions contained in this Agreement and the Accounting Principles. Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative shall timely receive copies of the written submissions of the other party hereto and shall be entitled to participate in, and shall receive prior written notice of, any meetings or discussions with the Accounting Firm. Neither the Buyer nor the Sellers’ Representative shall have any ex parte meetings or discussions with the Accounting Firm about the substance of the dispute without the prior consent of the other party hereto. In resolving any unresolved Dispute Items, the parties hereto shall not engage in discovery and no arbitration hearing shall be held. The Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative shall direct the Accounting Firm to use its best efforts to resolve the unresolved Dispute Items within 15 days after submission of the dispute by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative. The decision of the Accounting Firm shall be final, conclusive and binding upon the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Buyer, absent fraud or manifest error. The Accounting Firm’s fees, costs and expenses shall be borne by: (A) the Sellers (severally based on their Pro Rata Shares), in the proportion that the aggregate dollar amount of Dispute Items submitted thereto for resolution that are unsuccessfully disputed by the Sellers’ Representative (as finally determined by the Accounting Firm) bears to the aggregate dollar amount of such submitted Dispute Items; and (B) the Buyer, in the proportion that the aggregate dollar amount of Dispute Items submitted thereto for resolution that are unsuccessfully disputed by the Buyer (as finally determined by the Accounting Firm) bears to the aggregate dollar amount of such submitted Dispute Items. For example, if the Dispute Items equal $1,000, and the Sellers’ Representative successfully disputes $600 of the Dispute Items, the Accounting Firm’s fees, costs and 23 expenses shall be allocated 60% (i.e., 600 / 1000) to the Buyer and 40% (i.e., 400 / 1000) to the Sellers. The Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative hereby agree to execute, if requested by the Accounting Firm, a reasonable and customary engagement letter, including customary indemnification provisions in favor of the Accounting Firm, which the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, shall [***]of any such indemnification obligations. (d) If the Closing Payment Amount as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.03(b) and Section 2.03(c) (the “Final Closing Payment Amount”) is greater than the Estimated Closing Payment Amount (such excess, the “Shortfall Amount”), then, within three Business Days after the determination of the Final Closing Payment Amount: (i) the Buyer shall pay to the Sellers’ Representative (for further payment to the Sellers), in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer, an amount equal to the Shortfall Amount; and (ii) the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) and the Buyer shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to promptly release the Adjustment Escrow Amount to the Sellers (or to the Sellers’ Representative (for further payment to the Sellers)) in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. (e) If the Estimated Closing Payment Amount is greater than the Final Closing Payment Amount (such excess, the “Excess Amount”), then, within three Business Days after the determination of the Final Closing Payment Amount, (i) the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) and the Buyer shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to the Buyer from the Adjustment Escrow Account an amount equal to the Excess Amount (or, if less, the Adjustment Escrow Amount); and (ii) (A) if the Excess Amount is greater than the Adjustment Escrow Amount (such remaining amount, the “Remaining Excess Amount”), then the Sellers (severally based on their Pro Rata Shares) shall be liable for the Remaining Excess Amount, which Remaining Excess Amount shall be satisfied exclusively by offset of each Seller’s Pro Rata Share of its Deferred Payment Amounts; and (B) if the Excess Amount is less than the Adjustment Escrow Amount, the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) and the Buyer shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to the Sellers from the Adjustment Escrow Account any remaining amounts in accordance with the Escrow Agreement. (f) The parties agree that all payments required pursuant to Section 2.03(d) or Section 2.03(e) shall be treated for applicable Tax purposes as an adjustment to the Total Purchase Price, unless otherwise required by Law. Section 2.04 Deferred Payment Amounts. As further consideration for the Purchased Interests, (a) on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the Buyer shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to each Seller its Pro Rata Share of an amount equal to the First Deferred Payment Amount, in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer at least five Business Days prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date and (b) on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the Buyer shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to each Seller its Pro Rata Share of an amount equal to the Second Deferred Payment Amount, in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer at least five Business Days prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date. Section 2.05 Earnout Consideration. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 2.05, following the Closing, the Sellers may be entitled to earnout payments. Any Earnout Amount that is earned and becomes due and payable with respect to the applicable Earnout Period shall be determined in accordance with this Section 2.05, and following such determination, Buyer shall pay (or cause to be paid) such Earnout Amount to each Seller in accordance with its Pro Rata Share in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Sellers’ Representative


24 to Buyer within five Business Days after such Earnout Amount, if any, has been finally determined pursuant to Section 2.05(c) or within five Business Days after such Earnout Amount becomes payable pursuant to Section 2.05(g). (b) Non-binding, illustrative examples of the Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount and Catch-up Growth Earnout Amount using varying and illustrative amounts of the Company Revenue are set forth on Exhibit M (the “Illustrative Growth Earnout Amount Examples”). Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that no party is making any representations or warranties regarding, and each Party hereby waives any claims relating to or arising from, the illustrative, non-binding examples of such Illustrative Growth Earnout Amount Examples. Notwithstanding anything contrary in this Section 2.05, (i) in the event that the Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount equals $45,000,000, the Year 2 Earnout Period shall be the final Earnout Period and the Sellers shall not be entitled to any Catch-up Growth Earnout Amount, and (ii) in no event shall the sum of the Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount and the Catch-up Growth Earnout Amount exceed $45,000,000. (c) Within ten days after the completion of the audited financial statements for the Company’s fiscal year that corresponds to the applicable Earnout Period (but in any event, no later than March 31 of the year immediately following such Earnout Period), the Buyer shall deliver to the Sellers’ Representative a written statement setting forth the Buyer’s good faith calculations of the Company Revenue and the relevant Earnout Amount(s) for such Earnout Period (an “Earnout Consideration Statement”). Following the delivery of an Earnout Consideration Statement, and upon the Sellers’ Representative’s reasonable request and for purposes of the Sellers’ Representative’s review of such Earnout Consideration Statement, the Buyer shall promptly make the work papers, back-up materials, books, records and supporting data used in preparing, and the employees and Representatives of the Buyer and its Affiliates who participated in the preparation of, such Earnout Consideration Statement available to the Sellers’ Representative and its Representatives during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice. Within 15 days following the delivery of an Earnout Consideration Statement, the Sellers’ Representative shall either: (i) inform the Buyer in writing that such Earnout Consideration Statement is acceptable; or (ii) object to such Earnout Consideration Statement in writing, setting forth, in reasonable detail and with reasonable supporting information, a description of the Sellers’ Representative’s objections and an alternate calculation of each such objected item. If the Sellers’ Representative does not timely so object to an Earnout Consideration Statement, then the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) shall be deemed to have accepted such Earnout Consideration Statement. If the Sellers’ Representative objects to, or disagrees with, any of the calculations set forth in an Earnout Consideration Statement in accordance with this Section 2.05(c), the dispute resolution procedures set forth in Section 2.03(c) shall apply to the resolution of such dispute, and such Earnout Consideration shall be determined by the Accounting Firm, in its capacity as an expert and not as an arbitrator, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.03(c), mutatis mutandis. (d) The right of a Seller to receive any portion of any Earnout Amount: (i) is not a security for purposes of any federal or state securities Laws; (ii) shall not be represented by any form of certificate or instrument, other than this Agreement; and (iii) shall be payable to such Seller’s heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns (including, in the case of any Seller who is an individual, in the event of such Seller’s death prior to any Earnout Amount becoming payable hereunder, if any). (e) The parties hereto intend that for all applicable income Tax purposes, the payment of the Deferred Payment Amounts and any Earnout Consideration to the Sellers with respect to their Purchased Interests shall be treated as deferred contingent purchase price eligible for installment sale treatment under Section 453 of the Code and any corresponding provision of U.S. state, local, or non-U.S. law, as appropriate (subject to imputation of interest under Section 483 or Section 1274 of the Code). 25 (f) From and after the Closing until the conclusion of the final Earnout Period, the Buyer shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) act in good faith with respect to the Company, the Earnout Consideration and the achievement of Company Revenue; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Buyer shall have no obligation or duty to use efforts to cause any portion of the Earnout Consideration to be earned, and the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing shall not be deemed to impose any obligation on the Buyer or its Affiliates to cause any portion of the Earnout Consideration to be earned. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, from and after the Closing until the conclusion of the final Earnout Period, the Buyer shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) (i) not, directly or indirectly, take or cause to be taken any action or fail to take any action with the primary purpose or intent of frustrating or otherwise impairing the Sellers’ achievement of the Earnout Consideration or the achievement of Company Revenue and (ii) operate the Company in compliance in all material respects with the management and governance provisions of the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Earnout Amounts shall immediately accelerate and become due and payable in full upon the earliest to occur of any of the following during any Earnout Period: (i) the consummation of a sale, directly or indirectly (and however structured), of all or a majority of the equity or voting securities of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, in any such case to an independent third party in accordance with the terms of the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement (provided, that this clause (i) shall not apply to any sale of interests (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of or involving Virtus Parent or any sale of all or a majority of the assets or business of Virtus Parent and its controlled Affiliates); (ii) the termination of any Seller’s or Beneficial Owner’s (as applicable) employment other than under circumstances constituting “Cause” or “Disability” (each as defined in the applicable Seller’s or Beneficial Owner’s (as applicable) Employment Agreement) at the direction of the Buyer or its Affiliates and without the prior written consent of the Executive Committee (as defined in the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement) or any resignation by a Seller or Beneficial Owner (as applicable) for “Good Reason” (as such term is defined in the applicable Seller’s or Beneficial Owner’s (as applicable) Employment Agreement) other than as a result of actions approved by the Executive Committee; and (iii) the Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ material breach of the covenants set forth in the proviso of the foregoing Section 2.05(f) after written notice by the Sellers’ Representative to the Buyer describing such breach in reasonable detail and a 30-day opportunity for the Buyer to cure such breach, if such breach is susceptible to cure during such cure period; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Sellers shall not be entitled to the unearned Year 1 Retention Earnout Amount and/or unearned Year 2 Growth Earnout Amount to the extent that any of the actions set forth in clauses (i) – (iii) above occur after the applicable Earnout Period. Section 2.06 Distribution of Expense Fund. The Sellers’ Representative shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to the Sellers their respective Pro Rata Shares of the Expense Fund, as and to the extent such amounts, if any, are no longer required to be held by the Sellers’ Representative for the performance of its duties hereunder, as determined by the Sellers’ Representative in its sole discretion but no later than the first anniversary of the Closing Date. All amounts deposited to the Expense Fund shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement and for all applicable Tax purposes as having been paid to the Sellers at the Closing and contributed by the Sellers to the Expense Fund. Section 2.07 Withholding. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, the Company and the Escrow Agent (and any other Person that has a withholding obligation with respect to any payment made pursuant to this Agreement) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under the Code (or any provision of applicable Law) with respect to such payment. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes 26 of this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS AND BENEFICIAL OWNERS As a material inducement to the Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement: (a) each Seller, severally, and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants (other than with respect to Section 3.02(b)) to the Buyer; and (b) each Beneficial Owner severally, and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants (other than with respect to Section 3.02(a)) as if such Person were a “Seller” to the Buyer, as follows in this Article III. Section 3.01 Authority; Authorization. If such Seller is an entity, such Seller is duly formed or organized, validly existing and in good standing in the jurisdiction of such Seller’s formation or organization, and such Seller is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign entity, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would have a material adverse effect on such Seller. Such Seller has all requisite power and authority and, if an individual, full legal capacity, to execute and deliver each of the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is or shall be a party and to perform such Seller’s obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is or shall be a party have been or shall be duly executed and delivered by such Seller. Assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the other parties hereto and thereto, each of the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is or shall be a party constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of such Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions, in each case subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 3.02 Equity Interests. (a) Such Seller is the record and beneficial owner of and has good and valid title to all of the Equity Interests of the Company set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule 3.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, free and clear of any Liens (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable federal or state securities Laws and/or the Pre-Closing Company LLC Agreement). Except: (a) as set forth on Schedule 3.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedules with respect to such Seller; (b) as set forth in the Pre- Closing Company LLC Agreement; and (c) for the Transaction, such Seller: (i) does not own (and none of such Seller’s Affiliates owns) any Equity Interests of the Company or other securities convertible or exchangeable for any Equity Interests in the Company, nor any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase any Equity Interests of the Company or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company or any stock or unit appreciation or similar rights, phantom stock or unit or similar plans or similar rights; and (ii) is not party to any Contracts with respect to: (A) options, warrants, rights, contracts, pledges, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights, exchange rights, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or first offer, or other agreements or commitments providing for the disposition, sale, purchase, or acquisition of such Seller’s interest in the Equity Interests of the Company; or (B) voting trust, proxy, equity holders agreement, or other Contract with respect to the voting, control, or distribution rights or the redemption, sale, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition of any of the Equity Interests of the Company. Upon the consummation of the Transaction, the Buyer shall acquire good and valid title to the Purchased Interests owned by such Seller, free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable federal or state securities Laws). 27 (b) Such Beneficial Owner is the record and beneficial owner of and has good and valid title to all of the Equity Interests of its Related Seller set forth opposite its Related Seller’s name on Schedule 3.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedules (the “Seller Securities”), free and clear of any Liens (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable federal or state securities Laws and/or the Organization Documents of its Related Seller). The total issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each Related Seller is also set forth opposite such Related Seller’s name on Schedule 3.02(b) of the Disclosure Schedules. Each Beneficial Owner or its Related Seller is not party to any Contracts with respect to: (i) options, warrants, rights, contracts, pledges, calls, puts, rights to subscribe, conversion rights, exchange rights, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or first offer, or other agreements or commitments providing for the disposition, sale, purchase, or acquisition of the Seller Securities; or (ii) voting trust, proxy, equity holders agreement, or other Contract with respect to the voting, control, or distribution rights or the redemption, sale, transfer, conveyance, or other disposition of any Seller Securities. Except for the Seller Securities, no other Equity Interests or other voting securities of any Seller that is an entity are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Section 3.03 Noncontravention. Except: (a) as set forth on Schedule 3.03 of the Disclosure Schedules; (b) as contemplated by Section 6.12 and Section 6.13; and (c) for any filings pursuant to the HSR Act, the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this Agreement, and all other Transaction Documents to which such Seller is or will be a party, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof, do not and will not, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both): (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions, or provisions of; (ii) constitute a default under; (iii) result in the creation of any Lien on any Equity Interests of the Company owned by such Seller pursuant to; (iv) give any third party the right to modify, terminate, or accelerate any obligation under or result in the modification, termination, or acceleration of any obligation under or result in the obligation to make any payment (including any change of control, severance or similar payments) under; (v) result in a violation of; or (vi) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption, or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, or other Consent from, any Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to, any Law to which such Seller or any Equity Interests of the Company owned by such Seller are subject or any Contract to which such Seller is a party or any Order to which such Seller is subject, in each case of clauses (i)-(vi), except to the extent it would not impair or delay the performance of such Seller under the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party or the consummation of the Transaction. Section 3.04 No Proceeding. There are no Proceedings or Orders by or against such Seller pending or, to the knowledge of such Seller, threatened against or affecting such Seller, at law or in equity, or before or by any court or other Governmental Authority, which, in respect of such Seller, questions the validity of this Agreement, seeks to prevent the consummation of the Transaction, or would otherwise materially impair or delay the performance of such Seller under the Transaction Documents to which such Seller is a party or the consummation of the Transaction, whether in respect of the Equity Interests of the Company held by such Seller or otherwise. Section 3.05 Brokerage. There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, or similar compensation that would be payable by the Company in connection with the Transaction based on any Contract entered into by or on behalf of such Seller. ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY As a material inducement to the Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer as follows in this Article IV.


28 Section 4.01 Organization; Authority; Authorization. (a) The Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of the jurisdiction of its organization. The Company is duly qualified, licensed, and admitted to do business, and is in good standing (or equivalent status), in each jurisdiction in which such qualification, license, or admission is necessary, including to conduct the Business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified, licensed, or admitted would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company possesses all requisite entity power and authority and all material licenses, Permits and authorizations necessary to own, lease and operate its assets, rights and properties, to carry on the Business as now conducted and as currently proposed to be conducted and to carry out the Transaction. True and complete copies of the Organizational Documents (including all amendments made thereto) of the Company, in each case as in effect as of the Effective Date, have been made available to the Buyer, and such Organizational Documents are currently in full force and effect, and the Company is not in default in any material respect under, or in violation in any material respect of, any provision thereof. (b) The Company has all requisite entity power, right and authority to, enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is or shall be a party. The managing members (or equivalent governing body) of the Company have duly approved and authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is or shall be a party or by which the Company is or shall be bound and the consummation of the Transaction. No other organizational or other proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve and authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is or shall be a party or by which the Company is or shall be bound and the consummation of the Transaction. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is or shall be a party or by which the Company is or shall be bound, have been or shall be duly executed and delivered by the Company. Assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is or shall be a party or by which the Company is or shall be bound constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions, in each case subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Section 4.02 Equity Interests and Related Matters. The authorized, issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Company are set forth on Schedule 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedules. All of the Equity Interests of the Company have been duly authorized, are validly issued and are held of record by the Persons set forth on Schedule 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedules, free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable federal or state securities Laws and/or the Pre-Closing Company LLC Agreement). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has no outstanding securities convertible or exchangeable for any Equity Interests of the Company or containing any profit participation features, nor shall it have outstanding any rights or options to subscribe for or to purchase Equity Interests of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of the Company or any equity appreciation rights or phantom equity plans, profit participation plan or other equity or equity-based rights or interests. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.02 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no statutory or contractual equityholders preemptive rights, rights of refusal or offer, redemption rights, calls, puts, exchange rights, conversion rights, Contracts or commitments of any kind with respect to the Equity Interests of the Company to issue, repurchase, exchange, transfer, deliver, purchase, redeem, or sell any such Equity Interests. The Company has not violated in any material respect any applicable federal, provincial, or state securities laws in connection with the offer, sale, or issuance of any of the Equity Interests of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.02 of the 29 Disclosure Schedules, there are no Contracts, proxies, voting trusts, restrictions on transfer, or requirements concerning or with respect to the voting or transfer of the Equity Interests of the Company to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound. No former equityholder of the Company has any claim or rights against the Company or any Seller. Section 4.03 Subsidiaries; Investments; General Partners. (a) The Company does not currently have: (a) any Subsidiaries; or (b) any Investments, directly or indirectly. The Company is not subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Interests or any other securities of (or make any Investment in) any other Person. (b) Schedule 4.03(b) of the Disclosure Schedules lists each General Partner as of the Effective Date, together with the type of entity, jurisdiction of organization, and direct and indirect ownership (including a schedule of all Persons entitled to share in any Carried Interest). (c) All of the outstanding Equity Interests of each of the General Partners have been duly authorized and validly issued and (where applicable) are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned by each Person as indicated on Schedule 4.03(b) of the Disclosure Schedules. Each of the General Partners is duly licensed and organized, validly existing, duly registered and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has all requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority necessary to own its properties and to carry on its businesses as now conducted. (d) Each General Partner is duly licensed, qualified to do business or to otherwise act as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company and in good standing to do business in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the conduct of its businesses as now conducted requires it to qualify, except in each such case where the failure to be so qualified, licensed in good standing or otherwise authorized has not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to such General Partner. The Company has made available to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of each of the General Partners, including all amendments made through the Effective Date, and all side letters thereto. Such Organizational Documents are in full force and effect, and the General Partners are in material compliance with their respective Organizational Documents and side letters thereto. (e) With respect to each General Partner, the sole assets of such General Partner are the general partner interests of the Private Fund set forth opposite such General Partner’s name on Schedule 4.22(b)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedules. Each General Partner does not carry on, nor has it ever carried on, any business other than holding general partner interests in the Private Fund set forth opposite such General Partner’s name on Schedule 4.22(b)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, with such activities and liabilities incidental thereto or derived therefrom. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each General Partner does not have, and never has had, any employees. Section 4.04 Noncontravention. Except: (a) as set forth on Schedule 4.04 of the Disclosure Schedules; (b) as contemplated by Section 6.12 and Section 6.13; (c) for any filings pursuant to the HSR Act; and (d) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, would be material to the Company (other than in the case of the Organizational Documents of the Company), the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and all other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof and the consummation of the Transaction, do not and shall not, directly or indirectly (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both): (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of; (ii) constitute a 30 default under; (iii) result in the creation of any Lien on the Equity Interests or any asset or property of the Company pursuant to; (iv) give any third party the right to modify, terminate, revoke, or accelerate any obligation under or result in the modification, termination, revocation, or acceleration of any obligation under or result in the obligation to make any payment (including any change of control, severance, or similar payments) under; (v) result in a violation of; or (vi) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption, or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, or other Consent from, any Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to, the Organizational Documents of the Company, any Law to which the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of the Company’s or its Affiliates’ assets or properties is subject, or any Material Contract, Order or material Permit to which the Company or its assets or properties are subject. Section 4.05 Financial Statements. (a) The Company has delivered to the Buyer prior to the Effective Date true and complete copies of the following financial statements, which are attached hereto as Schedule 4.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedules: (i) the Audited Financial Statements; and (ii) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet (including any notes thereto) of the Company as of September 30, 2025 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”) and the related consolidated statement of income for the nine-month period then ended. All of the financial statements referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.05(a) are referred to as the “Financial Statements.” (b) Each of the Financial Statements (including in all cases the notes thereto, if any) presents fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in members’ equity and cash flows of the Company and has been prepared on the basis of accounting used for U.S. federal income tax reporting purposes applied on a consistent basis as of the dates and for the periods set forth therein, subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to the absence of footnote disclosures and to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments (none of which would, alone or in the aggregate, be material). No financial statements of any Person (including any Private Fund or Registered Fund) other than the Company are required on the basis of accounting used for U.S. federal income tax reporting purposes to be included or reflected in any of the Financial Statements. (c) The books and records of the Company: (i) are true and complete in all material respects; (ii) accurately reflect the assets, liabilities, financial condition and results of operations of the Company in all material respects; and (iii) have been maintained in all material respects in accordance with good business and bookkeeping practices and applicable Law. The Company maintains and complies in all material respects with an established system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with the standards described in the foregoing Section 4.05(b), consistently applied. Since December 31, 2024, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect. There has never been: (A) any significant deficiency or weakness in the system of internal accounting controls used by the Company since the Lookback Date; (B) any fraud that involves any of the management of the Company or other employees who have a role in the preparation of the Financial Statements, in each case in their capacity as management or an employee of the Company; or (C) any written, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim or allegation, regarding any of the foregoing. (d) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.05(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has no outstanding Indebtedness. Section 4.06 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.06 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has no material Liabilities, except for: (a) Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Most Recent Balance Sheet; (b) Liabilities of the type reflected on the face of the 31 Most Recent Balance Sheet which have arisen since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business (none of which relates to breach of Contract, breach of tort, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any applicable Law, or any Proceeding); (c) Liabilities consisting of executory obligations under agreements (none of which relates to breach of Contract, breach of tort, infringement, misappropriation or violation of any applicable Law, or any Proceeding); and (d) Liabilities arising out of the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.07 [Reserved]. Section 4.08 Business; Registrations. (a) The Company has at all times required by Laws since its inception been duly registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act. The Company is duly registered, licensed and qualified as an investment adviser in all jurisdictions and with respect to all investment vehicles where such registration, licensing, or qualification is required by Laws in order to conduct its business as currently conducted. The Company has not received any written, or to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice, that the Company’s registration, licensing, or qualification as an investment adviser is, is to be, or will be restricted or terminated. (b) All of the Persons employed or engaged by the Company who are required to be registered or licensed as an investment adviser representatives (as such term is defined in Rule 203A-3(a) under the Investment Advisers Act) are duly registered or licensed in each jurisdiction in which such licensing or registration is required and such licenses and registrations are in full force and effect. There are no Proceedings or any other disciplinary proceedings pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to terminate, suspend, limit or adversely modify any such license or registration. (c) The Company does not provide Investment Management Services to any Persons other than the Persons set forth on Schedule 4.08(c)(i) of the Disclosure Schedules. The Company has not at any time since its inception been engaged in any business other than providing Investment Management Services. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.08(c)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules, no Person other than a full-time employee of the Company renders Investment Management Services to or on behalf of Clients or solicits any Persons with respect to the provision of Investment Management Services by the Company. (d) The Company has delivered to the Buyer a true and complete copy of the Company’s most recent Form ADV filed with the SEC. The information contained in the Company’s most recent Form ADV: (A) was true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the time it was filed; and (B) does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At each time of its filing during the previous three years, the Form ADV of the Company did not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Company has made all amendments to such forms as it is required to make under all applicable Laws. The Company has not made and is not required to make any filings with any non-U.S. Governmental Authority. (e) Neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates is required, or has been required, to register as a “commodity pool operator” or “commodity trading advisor” within the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act, or been required to register in any other capacity with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or the National Futures Association or a trust company. To the extent required, the Company has duly and timely filed all notices and other documentation required to permit the Company to


32 rely on exclusions or exemptions under the Commodity Exchange Act, the regulations thereunder, or the rules of the National Futures Association. Section 4.09 Litigation. There is no, and since the Lookback Date there has not been any, Proceeding in which the Company or any Fund, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any manager, director, officer or Service Provider of the Company or any Fund (in each case, in their capacity as such), is a party, other than any Proceedings in the ordinary course of a Fund’s business. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company, any Fund or any manager, director, officer or Service Provider is threatened with a Proceeding, other than Proceedings in the ordinary course of a Fund’s business. Section 4.10 Compliance with Laws. (a) The Company, the Funds, the General Partners and their respective managers, directors, officers and employees (in each case, solely in their capacity as such), are, and since the Lookback Date have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws in connection with the business, affairs, properties and assets of the Company and the Funds. (b) The Company, the Funds, the General Partners and their respective managers, directors, officers and employees (in each case, solely in their capacity as such), are not in default with respect to any Order, in each such case, relating to or otherwise affecting the Company or the Funds. The Company, the Funds, the General Partners and their respective managers, directors, officers and employees (in each case, solely in their respective capacity as such), have not, since the Lookback Date been charged with, and to the Knowledge of the Company, have not been threatened with and are not under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to, any violation of any applicable Laws or Order affecting or relating to the Company, the Funds or the Transaction. (c) The Company, the Funds and the General Partners are not subject to any cease- and-desist or similar Order issued by, or a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or subject to any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral order or directive by, or a recipient of any supervisory letter from, and have not, since the Lookback Date, adopted any resolutions at the request of, any Governmental Authority, in any such case that materially restricts the conduct of the Company, any Fund, any General Partner or any of their respective managers, directors or officers (in each case, solely in their capacity as such), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of them is threatened with the imposition or receipt of any of the foregoing. (d) The Company, the Funds, the General Partners and their respective managers, directors or officers (in each case, solely in their capacity as such), have not, since the Lookback Date, directly or indirectly made or attempted to make any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services: (i) to obtain favorable treatment for business or contracts secured; (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business or contracts secured; (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, in each case in violation of any requirement of any applicable Laws or Order in each jurisdiction where the Company or the Funds are conducting or have conducted business (including Anti-Bribery Laws); or (iv) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the applicable books and records. The Company and the Funds have established internal controls and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with Anti-Bribery Laws. (e) None of the Company, the Funds, the General Partners or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any manager, director or officer of the foregoing Persons: (i) is currently subject or the target of any Sanctions; (ii) is located, organized or resident in a country, territory or geographical region that is 33 itself the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, Russia, and the Crimea region of Ukraine) or whose government is the subject or target of Sanctions; (iii) is named in any Sanctions-related list maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the U.S. Department of Commerce or the U.S. Department of the Treasury, including the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List maintained by OFAC; (iv) is, otherwise, by public designation of the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, or other equivalent, applicable Governmental Authority, a subject or target of any Sanctions; (v) is a Person with which any United States person is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any applicable Laws; (vi) is owned or controlled by Persons described in clauses (i) through (v) or is otherwise the subject of Sanctions; or (vii) conducts any business or engages in, or has conducted any business or engaged in, making or receiving any contribution of goods, services or money to or for the benefit of any Person, or in any country or territory, that is the subject of Sanctions, other than in compliance with Sanctions laws and regulations. No Proceedings by or before any Governmental Authority with respect to any such Sanctions is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. (f) To the extent required by applicable Laws, the Company and the Funds have adopted written anti-money laundering programs and written customer identification programs (including with respect to Clients and Investors), in each case that complies in all material respects with applicable Laws, and a true, correct and complete copy of which has been made available to the Buyer. Each of the Company and the Funds has complied with the terms of such programs in all material respects since the Lookback Date. (g) Each of the Company and the Funds complies in all material respects, and has at all times since the Lookback Date complied in all material respects with all: (i) Privacy Laws; (ii) contractual obligations (including, but not limited to, those with customers) relating to privacy and data security matters; (iii) public-facing privacy, data handling and/or security policies of the Company or Funds (as applicable) ((i), (ii) and (iii) are collectively referred to as the “Privacy Laws and Requirements”). (h) Since the Lookback Date, each of the Company and the Funds has implemented and maintained, in all material respects, reasonable and appropriate physical technical and administrative policies and measures that are reasonably designed to protect Personal Data collected by or on behalf of the Company and each Fund and trade secrets or confidential information of the Company and each Fund. (i) The Company has made available to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all of its written privacy policies to the extent not contained on its public-facing website. Each such privacy policy complies in all material respects with all applicable Privacy Laws and Requirements, and, since the Lookback Date, none of the disclosures made or contained in any such privacy policy or in any such materials has materially violated any Privacy Laws and Requirements and none of the disclosures made or contained in such privacy policies or other materials related to the Company’s and the Fund’s processing of Personal Data has been inaccurate, misleading, deceptive, or in violation of any Privacy Laws and Requirements, including by containing any material omission. (j) There are no material Proceedings currently pending before any Governmental Authority, against the Company or any Fund, with respect to the collection, use, retention, disclosure, transfer, storage or disposal of Personal Data, and there have been no such Proceedings. Since the Lookback Date, there has been no unauthorized access to, disclosure of and/or other misuse of any Personal Data, nor have there been any security incidents or breaches of security of any of the IT Assets or any other information systems used to store or otherwise process Personal Data that would, under applicable Privacy Laws and Requirements, require notification to affected individuals or Governmental Authorities. 34 (k) The consummation of the Transaction will not violate any of the applicable Privacy Laws and Requirements as they currently exist or as they existed at such time as the Personal Data was collected or obtained by each of the Company and the Funds. (l) Since the Lookback Date, to the Knowledge of the Company, no intermediary, placement agent, finder, distributor or solicitor has unlawfully marketed the services of the Company or unlawfully marketed or sold any interest in any Fund. Since the Lookback Date, there have been no Proceedings against the Company or any Fund with respect to such marketing or sale. (m) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any “covered associate” of the Company has made a “contribution,” or “coordinated” or “solicited” a “contribution,” to an “official” of a “government entity” that is a Client (or an investor in a “covered investment pool” that is a Client) which would disqualify the Company from providing investment advisory services for compensation to such Governmental Authority either directly or through a “covered investment pool”, in accordance with Rule 206(4)-5 of the Investment Advisers Act. (n) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(n) of the Disclosure Schedules, no exemptive orders, “no-action” letters or similar exemptions or regulatory relief have been obtained, nor are any requests pending therefor, by or specifically with respect to: (i) the Company or any Fund; (ii) any officer, director, member, owner or employee of the Company or any Fund (in each case, in connection with the business of the Company of such Fund); or (iii) any Client or Investor (in connection with the provision of Investment Management Services to such Client or Investor by the Company). (o) There are no Orders, deficiencies, violations or exceptions claimed by any Governmental Authority or unresolved SEC comments, or disagreements over SEC comments, with respect to any filings by, or examinations of, the Company or any Fund currently in effect on or with regard to any Fund which specifically relates to the provision of services by the Company to such Fund. (p) There is no disqualification of the Company or any employee of the Company under Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any other Person “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) with the Company is ineligible pursuant to Section 203(e) or 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as a registered investment adviser or as an associated Person of a registered investment adviser nor is there any Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental Authority that would result in the ineligibility of the Company or any such “person associated with” the Company to serve in any such capacities pursuant to Section 203(e) or 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act. (q) None of the Company, the Funds or any director, executive officer or any other officer thereof participating in or expected in the future to participate in any offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act is ineligible pursuant to Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act to serve as an investment manager, solicitor, promoter or in any other capacity with respect an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act, nor is there any Proceedings pending or to the Knowledge of the Company threatened by any Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to result in the ineligibility of the Company, any Fund or any director, executive officer or any other officer thereof participating in an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act to serve as an investment manager, solicitor, promoter or in any other capacity with respect an offering of securities in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. (r) Since the Lookback Date, the Company and the Funds have duly adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that comply in all material respects with applicable Laws (the 35 “Compliance Policies”), including, but not limited, as required under Section 204A of the Investment Advisers Act and Rules 204A-1, 206(4)-1, 206(4)-5 and 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act. True, correct and complete copies of the Compliance Policies have been made available to the Buyer. The Company’s chief compliance officer has conducted all annual compliance reviews in accordance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act and Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act since the Lookback Date and the Company has made available to the Buyer prior to the Effective Date each such annual compliance review. Except as otherwise noted in any such annual compliance review, the Company and each Fund has been in compliance in all material respects with the Compliance Policies. (s) At no time since the Lookback Date has the Company: (i) had “custody” of client funds within the meaning of Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act or any other Laws, except with respect to the Funds; or (ii) been in violation of Rule 206(4)-2 under the Investment Advisers Act or any other Laws with respect to the custody of client funds. Since the Lookback Date, each audit of the Funds has been conducted, and the audited financial statements have been delivered, in accordance with Rule 206(4)-2. (t) None of the Company, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person that is “associated” (as such term is used in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act) with the Company is subject to potential or actual disqualification pursuant to Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act to serve as an broker-dealer or as a person associated with a registered broker- dealer, except for any such disqualification that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company. Section 4.11 Real Property and Personal Property. (a) All of the real property and interests in real property owned by or leased as tenant by the Company is identified in Schedule 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules (herein referred to as the “Real Property”). All leases of Real Property are identified in Schedule 4.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, and true, correct and complete copies thereof have been made available to the Buyer, together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, waivers and side letters related thereto (each individually a “Lease” and, collectively, the “Leases”). Each Lease has been duly authorized and executed by the Company as a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each of the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect. The Company has a good, marketable and valid leasehold interest in each Real Property subject to a Lease. With respect to each Lease: (i) the Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the Company is not in default under the Lease, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any event occurred which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to such a default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the Lease; (iii) no party to the Lease has repudiated any provision thereof; (iv) there are no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to the Lease; (v) the Lease has not been modified in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents delivered to the Buyer; (vi) the Company has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the Lease; and (vii) the Lease covers the entire estate it purports to cover. To the Knowledge of the Company, each other party to each of said Leases is not in default under any of said Leases and there is no event which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would give rise to such a default. After giving effect to the Closing, each Lease will be valid and effective in accordance with its terms. (b) Since the Lookback Date, valuations and/or appraisals of any real property held by the Funds or Subsidiary of a Fund, including mark-to-market valuations and/or appraisals, as of the Effective Date have been (and, as of the Closing Date, will have been) conducted and performed in compliance in all material respects with the valuation policies of the Company made available to the Buyer.


36 (c) The Company has good and marketable title to, a valid leasehold interest in or a valid license to use, all the tangible properties and assets used by them, located on their premises, or shown on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or acquired thereafter (the “Tangible Assets”), free and clear of all Liens. The Tangible Assets are in good operating condition (normal wear and tear excepted), and are fit in all material respects for use in the ordinary course of business. The Tangible Assets are all the material tangible properties and assets necessary and sufficient for the current operation of its business. Section 4.12 Taxes. (a) The Company has filed, or has caused to be filed on its behalf, all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account any applicable extensions of time to file), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared in material compliance with all appliable Laws. The Company has timely paid or caused to be paid all Taxes and payments in lieu of such Taxes required to be paid by it, whether or not shown on any Tax Returns. (b) There are no Liens upon any of the assets of the Company that relate to Taxes, other than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable. (c) The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet materially exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than the reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Most Recent Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto). Since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, the Company has not incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice. (d) All Taxes required to be withheld by the Company including, but not limited to, Taxes arising as a result of payments, including salaries and wages, to foreign persons, creditors, other third parties or to employees of the Company, have been collected and withheld, and have either been paid to the respective Governmental Authorities, set aside in accounts for such purpose, or accrued, reserved against, and entered on the books and records of the Company. The Company has complied in all material respects with the information reporting and record keeping requirements under all applicable Laws, including retention and maintenance of required records with respect to any of the foregoing Taxes that were withheld by the Company. (e) The Company has made available to the Buyer (i) true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s income and other material Tax Returns for each of its preceding four taxable years and (ii) all audit reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company. (f) At all times during its existence, the Company has been treated as a partnership that is not a “publicly traded partnership” (within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) for all applicable income Tax purposes, and each Seller has included its allocable share of the Company’s income on its applicable Tax Returns. (g) No Taxing Authority is now asserting in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatening to assert against the Company any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes. No claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. (h) There has not been any audit of any Tax Return filed by the Company which audit has not been resolved, no such audit is in progress, and the Company has not been notified by any Taxing Authority in writing that any such audit is contemplated or pending. No extension of time with respect to 37 any date on which a material Tax Return was or is to be filed by the Company is in force (other than customary extensions for which no approval is required), and no waiver or agreement by the Company is in force for any statute of limitations or extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Taxes. (i) The Company has never been (including as successor to any Person) (and has never had any liability for unpaid Taxes because it once was) a member of an “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code) or any similar group for federal, state, local or foreign Tax purposes. The Company is not a party to, nor does the Company have any obligation under, any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, Tax allocation or similar agreement (excluding, for this purpose, customary commercial Contracts and customary loans and lines of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business and not primarily related to Taxes) (each, a “Tax Sharing Agreement”). The Company has no Liability for the Taxes of any other Person: (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law); or (ii) as a transferee or successor. (j) The Company has not engaged in any “reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or any other transaction requiring disclosure under analogous provisions or state, local or foreign Tax law. The Company has not disclosed on its Tax Returns any Tax reporting position taken in any Tax Return which could result in the imposition of penalties under Section 6662 of the Code or any comparable provisions of state, local or non-U.S. law. (k) The Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting made prior to the Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, including any adjustment pursuant to Sections 481 or 263A of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax law); (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing; or (v) prepaid amount or deferred revenue received on or prior to the Closing Date. The Company has no outstanding liability for Taxes under Section 965 of the Code. (l) If the Company were taxable as a C corporation as of immediately prior to the Closing, the Company would not be a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. (m) The Company has not requested or received, in respect of Taxes, a ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum from any Governmental Authority that will have continuing effect after the Closing Date or signed a closing or other agreement with any Taxing Authority that will have continuing effect after the Closing Date. (n) For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Company uses the accrual method of accounting, and uses December 31st as the end of its taxable year. (o) There is no power of attorney given by or binding upon the Company with respect to Taxes for any period for which the statute of limitations (including any waivers or extensions) has not yet expired that is currently in effect. (p) The Company is not subject to Tax in any country other than its country of incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment (as defined in any applicable tax treaty) or other fixed place of business in such other country. 38 (q) The Company is not a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or contract treated or that could reasonably be expected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. (r) The Company has not made any PTET Election in any jurisdiction. (s) The Company has not waived any management fees and received in lieu thereof, directly or indirectly, an equity interest in any Private Fund or any other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Section 4.13 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet, (a) the Company has conducted the Business in all material respects in the ordinary course and consistently with its prior practices; and (b) the Company has not taken any action which, had it occurred after the Effective Date and prior to the Closing, would have required the Buyer’s consent pursuant to Section 6.01. Section 4.14 Insurance Policies. All insurance policies covering the Company are listed on Schedule 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedules (not including any insurance policy constituting an Employee Benefit Plan, which is covered by the representations in Section 4.21) (the “Insurance Policies”), together with a description of any material claim paid out or pending during the Lookback Period. True, correct and complete copies of the Insurance Policies have been made available to the Buyer. All of the Insurance Policies are in full force and effect. The Company is not in default under any Insurance Policy and policy limits have not been materially eroded by the payment of claims under any Insurance Policy. The Insurance Policies collectively are sufficient for compliance in all material respects with all requirements of applicable Laws and all Contracts to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound. All premiums due and payable under all the Insurance Policies have been paid. No material default exists with respect to the obligations of the Company under any Insurance Policy, and the Company has not received any written notification of cancellation of any Insurance Policies. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has not had any self-insurance or co-insurance program. Section 4.15 Transactions with Interested Persons. Except the Pre-Closing Company LLC Agreement and any employment-related agreements or arrangements, (a) none of the Sellers or Beneficial Owners is a party to any Contract with the Company; (b) the Company is not a party to any Contract or transaction with any manager, partner, director or officer of the Company or any of the respective Immediate Family members or Affiliates of any of the foregoing Persons; and (c) none of the Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates, or any manager, partner, director or officer of the Company serves as a manager, partner, director, employee, independent contractor, member or stockholder or securityholder (other than passive investments in the shares of a publicly traded company) of (i) any competitor of the Company; or (ii) any Person that, directly or indirectly, provides, or has provided, valuation and/or appraisal services (A) to the Company or any of the Funds or (B) in connection with or in regards to any Investment of the Company or any Fund (any Contracts described in clauses (a) or (b) of Schedule 4.15 of the Disclosure Schedules, the “Related Party Agreements”). Section 4.16 Material Contracts. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.16 of the Disclosure Schedules and except with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan set forth in Schedule 4.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, as of the Effective Date, the Company is not a party to (or otherwise bound by) any of the following (each a “Material Contract”): (i) Advisory Contract or any other Contract for the provision of Investment Management Services; (ii) side letter or other Contract with an Investor; 39 (iii) Contract for the provision of services (other than Investment Management Services) to Clients or Investors (e.g., brokerage services, Tax preparation, or similar services) where the Company has received greater than $[***] during the last 12 months; (iv) Contract for the employment or engagement of any Service Provider on a full time, part time, consulting or other basis: (A) providing for aggregate compensation, whether cash and/or otherwise, which may exceed $[***] per annum; (B) providing for the payment and/or accelerated vesting of any form of compensation or benefits upon the consummation a transaction; or (C) otherwise restricting the Company’s ability to terminate the employment or engagement of such Service Provider at any time for any reason or no reason without penalty or Liability; (v) Contract with current or former Service Providers pursuant to which the Company, as of the Closing Date, is or will be paying, or is or will have an obligation to pay, severance or other post-termination pay to such individuals; (vi) collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council or labor organization (each, a “Labor Agreement”); (vii) any settlement agreement, conciliation agreement, release agreement or similar agreement with any Governmental Authority or any current or former Service Provider under which the Company has continuing obligations; (viii) Contract for the purchase or disposition of any assets, material, or equipment, except for the purchase or sale of immaterial tangible assets in the ordinary course; (ix) Contract with any material distributor, placement agent or finder; (x) Contract that limits the ability of the Company or any of its Affiliates from: (A) engaging or competing in any line of business or with any Person; (B) providing any services or investment opportunities to any Person; (C) soliciting any business or any Person for business; or (D) soliciting any employees or hiring any Person (other than, in the case of this clause (D), any such restrictions contained in non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business), in each instance, in any geographic area to the extent such restriction still is in effect; (xi) Contract that requires the Company or any of its Affiliates to deal exclusively with any Person or requiring any Person to deal exclusively with the Company or any of its Affiliates; (xii) Contract that contains a “key person” clause; (xiii) license or other Contract under which the Company has been granted a license, or assignment of, in or under items of Intellectual Property (other than (A) non-exclusive licenses for commercial off-the-shelf software entered into pursuant to the standard form agreement or terms in all material respects, (B) nondisclosure agreements entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business, (C) licenses which are incidental to the primary purpose of the Contract (e.g., licenses granted in connection with an equipment lease) and (D) Contracts with the Company’s employees entered into pursuant to the Company’s standard form employment agreement), and all trademark co-existence agreements or covenants not to sue to which the Company is a party;


40 (xiv) license or other Contract under which the Company has granted to another Person a license or assignment of, in or under items of Company Intellectual Property, other than (A) nondisclosure agreements entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business, and (B) licenses which are incidental to the primary purpose of the Contract (e.g., feedback licenses or licenses allowing for the use of the Company’s name on a customer list, licenses to Service Provider, suppliers or vendors allowing such Person to use Company Intellectual Property to provide services or products to the Company); (xv) Contract relating to any Indebtedness for borrowed money; (xvi) Contract under which any Seller (in each case, with respect to the Company and the Funds) or the Company is obligated, directly or indirectly, to make any capital contribution, co-investment, provision of seed capital, or other investment in any Person, or otherwise invest in any Person (other than any investments made on behalf of any Clients); (xvii) Contract under which the Company is obligated to pay any outstanding earn-out or other similar contingent payment; (xviii) Contract that contains: (A) a “clawback” or similar undertaking regarding the reimbursement, refund, or repayment of any fees or other amounts (whether performance based or otherwise, including in respect of any carried interest, promote, incentive fees, or incentive distributions) paid to: (x) the Company or any of its Service Providers; or (y) any General Partner; or (B) a “most favored nation” or similar provision; (xix) Contract providing for a joint venture, strategic alliance, partnership or revenue sharing arrangement; (xx) side letter or other Contract, arrangement, or understanding (written or oral) relating to this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, or the Transaction, or the operation or ownership of the Company (other than any such side letter or other Contract, arrangement, or understanding to which the Buyer or any of its Affiliates is a party or which is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or any Contract between the Company and its legal counsel, financial advisor or other representatives); (xxi) Contract relating to the provision or receipt of ongoing valuation and/or appraisal services or any such services rendered to the Company or the Funds since the Lookback Date; (xxii) Contract (other than for payment of Company Transaction Expenses or other payment of fees to outside legal counsel) not otherwise included in clause (i)-(xxi) above that involved the payment or receipt by the Company of more than $[***] in calendar year 2024 or that is expected to involve the payment or receipt by the Company of more than $[***] in calendar year 2025; or (xxiii) Contract that contains a commitment to do any of the foregoing. (b) All of the Material Contracts to which the Company is a party are valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable by the Company against the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms. The Company is not in default of any material payment or other obligation under any Material Contract and has not received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice that the Company is in default under or in breach of any 41 Material Contract. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a material default by the Company under any Material Contract and (ii) no other party to any Material Contract is in default thereunder, and the Company has not received any written notice of termination under any such Material Contract. Section 4.17 Environmental Matters. The Company is, and since the Lookback Date has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws. The Company holds, and is in compliance in all material respects with, all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, approvals, consents, certificates of authorization, registrations and other authorizations required for its operations and Real Property under Environmental Laws. There is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company that is based on or alleges Liability under Environmental Laws. The Company has not received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral claim, notice or information request alleging that the Company is in material violation of, or may have material Liability under, Environmental Laws, which, in each case, was either received during the Lookback Period or the subject of which remains unresolved. No Hazardous Material has been Released: (a) as a result of the Company’s operations; (b) at, to, on, under or from any real property currently or, formerly owned, leased, or operated by the Company; or (c) at, to, on, under or from any real property at or to which the Company has disposed of, arranged for the disposal of, or transported (or arranged for the transport of) any Hazardous Material, in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c), in an amount, manner, condition or concentration that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in material Liability to the Company under Environmental Laws. The Company has not assumed (whether by Contract or operation of law), or provided an indemnity with respect to, any material Liability (including any material investigatory, corrective, or remedial obligation) of any other Person arising under Environmental Laws. Section 4.18 Intellectual Property. (a) Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, the Company has exclusive ownership of, or a license or other valid right to use, all Intellectual Property used in the business of the Company as presently conducted. Following the Closing Date, the Buyer will have the same rights and privileges to the Company Intellectual Property as the Company had in such Intellectual Property immediately prior to the Closing Date. Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, all Company Intellectual Property is solely and exclusively owned by the Company, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens). (b) Schedule 4.18(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Registered Intellectual Property, in each case including, to the extent applicable: (i) the owner of such filing, issuance or registration; (ii) the date of filing, issuance or registration; (iii) the filing, issuance or registration number; and (iv) the name of the jurisdiction or territory where the filing, issuance or registration was made. Each item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, and has not been abandoned or cancelled. Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business, taken as a whole, all Registered Intellectual Property has been duly maintained (including the payment of maintenance fees) and is currently in compliance with formal legal requirements and all required filings and payments with respect to the Registered Intellectual Property due through the Effective Date have been made. (c) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, currently threatened claims or demands against the Company alleging that any of the operations of the Business infringes or violates (or in the past infringed or violated) the rights of any other Person in or to any Intellectual Property (“Third Party IP”) or constitutes a misappropriation of (or in the past constituted a misappropriation of) any subject matter of any Third Party IP, or that any of the Company Intellectual Property is invalid or 42 unenforceable. No Proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company that challenge the rights of the Company in respect of any of the Company Intellectual Property. (d) The Company has taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain the confidentiality and value of its Trade Secrets. Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, the Company has not made valuable proprietary and non-public information of the Company available to any Person except pursuant to written agreements requiring the recipients to maintain the confidentiality of such information and restricting the use of such information. (e) Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, each current or former employee, advisor, partner, consultant or contractor of the Company that has been involved in the creation, invention or development of material Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company (each such Person, a “Contributor”), has executed and delivered written Contracts with the Company that presently assign to the Company all such Intellectual Property to the Company, except to the extent such Intellectual Property is owned by the Company as a matter of Law. Without limiting the foregoing, no Contributor owns or has any right, claim, interest or option, including the right to further remuneration or consideration, with respect to any Company Intellectual Property, nor has any Contributor made any assertions in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, orally to the Company with respect to any alleged ownership or any such right, claim, interest or option, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened any such assertion; and neither this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents nor the consummation of the Transaction or thereby will provide any Contributor with any such right, claim, interest or option. (f) Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, the operation of the Business does not infringe or violate (and since the Lookback Date has not infringed or violated) any Third Party IP nor constitute a misappropriation of (and since the Lookback Date has not constituted a misappropriation of) any Third Party IP. To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, there is no, nor has there been, any infringement, misappropriation or other violation by other Persons of any Company Intellectual Property. (g) No funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Authority, university, college, other educational institution or research center was used to develop any Company Intellectual Property in such a manner as to give any of the foregoing any claim or right, current or contingent, in or to any Company Intellectual Property. (h) Except as would not be material and adverse to the Business taken as a whole, the Company has obtained and possesses valid licenses to use all of the Software present on the computers and other Software-enabled electronic devices that they own or lease or that they have otherwise provided to their employees and contractors for use. The Software, computers, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment of the Company (collectively, the “IT Assets”) are in good working condition to effectively perform all information technology operations necessary to conduct the Company’s business, including with the respect to redundancy and scalability, in each case, in all material respects. The Company has not experienced, since the Lookback Date, any material disruption to, or material interruption in, the IT Assets. The Company has implemented commercially reasonable measures designed to protect the confidentiality and security of the IT Assets and all information stored or contained therein or transmitted thereby against any unauthorized use, access, interruption, modification or corruption. The Company has implemented commercially reasonable data backup, data storage, system redundancy and disaster avoidance and recovery procedures with respect to the IT Assets. Section 4.19 Powers of Attorney; Bank Accounts. 43 (a) The Company does not, as of the date hereof, have any outstanding powers of attorney that authorize any Person other than an officer of the Company (including any Seller and/or Beneficial Owner) to act on behalf of and legally bind the Company. (b) Schedule 4.19(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth each bank account of the Company and each authorized signatory with respect thereto. Section 4.20 Employee and Labor Matters. (a) The Company is not, and since the Lookback Date has not been, bound by or negotiating any Labor Agreement with respect to the Company Employees or Contingent Workers. There is no, and since the Lookback Date there has not been any, labor strike, work stoppage, picketing, hand billing, lockout, organizational campaigns, labor dispute or walkout pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened orally or in writing against the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are, and since the Lookback Date there have been, no (i) labor unions, works council or other labor organizations representing or purporting to represent any Company Employees or Contingent Workers, (ii) unfair labor practice charges or representation or certification proceedings pending or threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority, or (iii) grievances, complaints, claims or judicial or administrative proceedings pending or threatened by or on behalf of any Company Employees. (b) The Company is, and has been at all times since the Lookback Date, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting labor and employment matters, including fair employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours (including payment of minimum wage and overtime), pay equity, pay transparency, discrimination, harassment, retaliation, wrongful discharge, whistleblowing, employee trainings, collective bargaining, fair labor standards, occupational health and safety, restrictive covenants, work authorization and immigration (including the completion of Forms I-9 for all Company Employees and the proper confirmation of employee visas), unemployment compensation, workers’ compensation, employee leave, classification of employees, classification of independent contractors, plant closures and layoffs (including the WARN Act), artificial intelligence and the use of automated decision-making tools. The Company is not, nor since the Lookback Date has been, a party to, or otherwise bound by or negotiating any consent decree with, or citation from, any Governmental Authority relating to current or former Service Providers or labor or employment practices. (c) (i) The Company has paid in full, or has caused to be paid in full, to all current and former Service Providers or, with respect to current Service Providers, adequately accrued in accordance with the Accounting Principles, all compensation and benefits due to or on behalf of such Service Providers; (ii) there is no Proceeding with respect to the payment of wages or other compensation due with respect to any services performed for the Company, or amounts required to be reimbursed by the Company, now pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before any Governmental Authority; and (iii) the Company has no Liability for any employment Taxes or any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice). (d) Since the Lookback Date, the Company has not engaged in or effectuated any “plant closing,” “business closing,” or “mass layoff” as defined in the federal Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar state, local or foreign law or regulation (the “WARN Act”) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company.


44 (e) Schedule 4.20(e) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a true, correct and complete list of all employees of the Company as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Employees”), setting forth for each such Company Employee: their name; employing entity; job title; current annual salary rate or current hourly wage rate, as applicable; target bonus opportunity; commission eligibility; hire date; accrued but unused vacation and paid-time-off; principal work location (city, state and country); residence (state and country); status (i.e., active or inactive and if inactive, the type of leave and estimated duration); whether classified as exempt or nonexempt for purposes of wage and hour laws; whether full-time or part- time; any visa or work permit status and the date of expiration, if applicable; and the total amount of bonus, retention, severance and other amounts to be paid to such employee at the Closing or otherwise in connection with the Transaction. (f) Schedule 4.20(f) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a list of all individual independent contractors or consultants used by the Company and classified by the Company as other than employees (“Contingent Workers”) currently engaged by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, along with the following information for each such Contingent Worker: the role or position with the Company, date of retention, end date (if applicable), location (city, state and country), average hours worked per week, rate of remuneration and whether, to the Knowledge of the Company, such Contingent Worker has entered into a written agreement with the Company containing customary covenants regarding confidentiality and assignment of Intellectual Property. (g) Since the Lookback Date, the Company is not, nor has been, involved in any Proceeding with respect to employment or labor matters (including but not limited to allegations of employment discrimination, retaliation, noncompliance with wage and hour laws, the misclassification of independent contractors or employees, violation of restrictive covenants, sexual harassment, other unlawful harassment or unfair labor practices). (h) Since the Lookback Date, no allegations of sexual harassment, other unlawful harassment, unlawful discrimination or retaliation have been made to the Company with respect to any Service Provider. Any and all allegations of sexual harassment, other unlawful harassment, unlawful discrimination or retaliation made to the Company with respect to any Service Provider have been promptly and thoroughly investigated, and the Company has taken appropriate steps, as necessary, to address and resolve any and all such allegations. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that would reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim for sexual harassment, other unlawful harassment or unlawful discrimination or retaliation against the Company or any of its officers, directors, partners or employees. (i) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20(i) of the Disclosure Schedules, to the Knowledge of the Company, no Key Employee or officer or executive of the Company has communicated to the Company or any of its members any plans to terminate his, her or its employment or service arrangement with the Company before the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing. Section 4.21 Employee Benefit Plans. (a) Schedule 4.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedules lists all material Employee Benefit Plans. (b) The Company has made available to the Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of the following with respect to each material Employee Benefit Plan, as applicable, (i) each plan document (including any amendments thereto) and descriptions of the material terms of any such material Employee Benefit Plan that is not in writing; (ii) the three most recently filed annual reports; (iii) the most recent summary plan description (or other material descriptions provided to employees) and all modifications thereto; (iv) the most recently received determination or opinion letter issued by the IRS; (v) the most 45 recently prepared actuarial report and financial statements; (vi) the non-discrimination testing results for the last three years; and (vii) all material, written communications received from any Governmental Authority during the Lookback Period. (c) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the IRS and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of any such Employee Benefit Plan or require corrective action with the IRS or under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System to maintain such qualification. (d) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, within the past six (6) years, maintained, contributed to, or been required to contribute to: (i) any employee benefit plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA; (ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA); (iii) any funded welfare benefit plan within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code, (iv) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code); or (v) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has within the past six years incurred any Liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been paid in full. No event has occurred and no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to subject the Company, by reason of its affiliation with any ERISA Affiliate, to any material Tax or Liability in respect of any plan that is sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to by any ERISA Affiliate (other than the Company). (e) The Company has no obligation to provide (whether under an Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise) health, accident, disability, life or other welfare or insurance benefits to any current or former Service Providers or retirees of the Company (or any spouse, beneficiary or dependent of the foregoing ) beyond the termination of employment or engagement, as applicable, of such Service Provider or retiree, other than health continuation coverage pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act or similar state Law. (f) (i) Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has been established, operated, and administered in all material respects in accordance with applicable Law and its terms. (ii) No Employee Benefit Plan is, or within the past six years has been, the subject of an application or filing under a government sponsored amnesty, voluntary compliance, or similar program, or been the subject of any self- correction under any such program. (iii) No Proceeding (other than those relating to routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no material facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to form a reasonable basis for any such Proceeding. (iv) All payments and/or contributions required to have been timely made with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan either have been made or have been accrued in accordance with the terms of the applicable Employee Benefit Plan and applicable Law. (v) The Employee Benefit Plans satisfy in all material respects the minimum coverage, affordability and non-discrimination requirements under the Code. (g) Each Employee Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary compliance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder. (h) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the Transaction, either alone or in combination with another event 46 (whether contingent or otherwise) will (i) entitle any current or former Service Provider of the Company to any payment; (ii) increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any such Service Provider; (iii) accelerate the vesting, funding or time of payment of any compensation, equity award or other benefit under any Employee Benefit Plan; or (iv) restrict any rights of the Company to amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan. No Service Provider of the Company is entitled to receive any Tax “gross-up” or similar “make whole” payment from the Company for the imposition of the excise Tax under Section 4999 of the Code or the additional Tax under Section 409A of the Code. (i) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the Transaction or thereby, either alone or in combination with another event (whether contingent or otherwise) will result in any “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law). (j) No Employee Benefit Plan is subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States. (k) None of the outstanding Equity Securities of the Company constitutes “restricted equity” (i.e., equity that is or was subject to a risk of forfeiture) for purposes of the Code with respect to which an election under Section 83(b) of the Code was intended to be made and was treated by the Company, for Tax and withholding purposes, as having been made that has not been timely made. Section 4.22 Assets Under Management. (a) Set forth in Schedule 4.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedules are: (i) the aggregate dollar amount of Assets Under Management by the Company as of the Base Date; and (ii) the aggregate Base Revenue Run-Rate for those Advisory Contracts listed on Schedule 4.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedules. (b) Set forth in Schedule 4.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedules is a list as of the Base Date of all Advisory Contracts, setting forth with respect to each such Advisory Contract: (i) The name of the Client under such Advisory Contract, indicating whether such Client is a Private Fund or the Registered Fund; (ii) The amount of Assets Under Management by the Company pursuant to such Advisory Contract; (iii) (A) The fee schedule in effect with respect to such Advisory Contract; (B) any other fees payable by the Client in connection with Investment Management Services provided by the Company other than pursuant to such Advisory Contract; and (C) any fees or other payments required to be paid as of the Base Date by the Company to the Sellers or the Beneficial Owners, any Company Employee, or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with such Advisory Contract and/or the relationship with such Client; (iv) Any fee changes under such Advisory Contract, or changes in the amount of Assets Under Management pursuant to such Advisory Contract as a result of deposits in, or withdrawals from, a Client by Investors therein, in each case, from the Base Date to the Effective Date; (v) Any pending withdrawals or redemptions of, or subscriptions or contributions for, interests of a Fund, or notices received by the Company that an Investor intends 47 to withdraw or redeem, or subscribe or contribute for, interests of a Fund, pursuant to such Advisory Contract; (vi) With respect to each of the Private Funds, (A) the jurisdiction of organization or formation; (B) the investment adviser; (C) the General Partner; (D) the aggregate capital commitments to such Private Fund as of the end of the most recently completed calendar month preceding the Effective Date, including the amount of capital commitments by the Company; (E) the aggregate amount of capital contributions made by the Investors to such Private Fund as of the most recently completed calendar month preceding the Effective Date; (F) the basis for exception from the definition of investment company under the Investment Company Act or exemption from the registration requirements of the Investment Company Act and applicable non- U.S. investment company registration laws; (vii) The manner of: (A) Consent required for the “assignment” under all Laws and such Advisory Contract by the Company of such Advisory Contract resulting from the consummation of the Transaction, including whether express written consent is required under such Advisory Contract (including without limitation, in the case of a Private Fund, an indication of whether or not approval is required from the investors therein, as applicable), in the case of Advisory Contracts which do not terminate by their express terms and/or under Laws as a result of the consummation of such transactions (which Contracts are specifically identified on Schedule 4.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedules); or (B) approval required for the execution and delivery of a new Advisory Contract between the Company and such Client in connection with the Transaction (including, in the case of a Private Fund, an indication of whether or not approval is required from the investors therein, as applicable), for those Advisory Contracts (“Terminating Advisory Contracts”) that will terminate by their express terms and/or under Laws as a result of the consummation of such transactions (which contracts are specifically identified on Schedule 4.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedules), in each case, such that such existing or new Advisory Contract (as applicable) would be duly and validly authorized and approved under applicable Laws and would be in full force and effect between the Company and such Client as of immediately following the Closing. (c) Except for customary “most-favored nations” provisions with Investors in Private Funds set forth in side letters that have been made available to the Buyer, there are no contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings pursuant to which the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners, the Company or any of their respective employees have undertaken or agreed to cap, waive, offset, reimburse or otherwise reduce any or all future fees or charges payable by or with respect to any Client or Investor. (d) Neither the Company nor any Company Employee provides Investment Management Services to any Person other than pursuant to a written Advisory Contract. (e) Each Client and Investor in a Fund with respect to which the Company earns any performance based fees is a “qualified client” within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act. (f) The Company does not provide investment advisory services to: (i) any Person that is an investment company (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act) other than the Registered Fund; (ii) other than the Private Funds, any Person that would be an investment company (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act) but for the provisions of Section 3(c)(1), Section 3(c)(7), Section 3(c)(5), the final clause of Section 3(c)(3), or the third or fourth clauses of Section 3(c)(11) of the Investment Company Act; or (iii) any Person that is or is required to be registered under applicable Laws of the appropriate securities regulatory authority in the jurisdiction in which the issuer is domiciled (other than


48 the United States or the states thereof), which is or holds itself out as engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. (g) As to each Client: (i) there has been in full force and effect an Advisory Contract at all times that the Company was performing Investment Management Services for such Client; and (ii) since the Lookback Date, each Advisory Contract has been performed in all material respects in accordance with applicable Laws and with such Client’s investment policies, guidelines and restrictions set forth in (or otherwise provided to the Company pursuant to or in connection with) such Advisory Contract and Organizational Documents, to the extent applicable. (h) No Client is (or is acting on behalf of) or, within the past six years, has been (or has been acting on behalf of): (i) an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is subject to Title I of ERISA or a plan, as defined in and that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code; (ii) an entity whose assets include the assets of any such employee benefit plan or a plan, within the meaning of ERISA and applicable regulations; (iii) an employee benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, that is not subject to Title I of ERISA but that is subject to any law, rule or regulation similar to any of Part 4, Subtitle B, Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code; or (iv) an entity whose assets include the assets of any employee benefit plan described in clause (iii) immediately above, within the meaning of such applicable Law, rule or regulation (the employee benefit plans, plans and entities described herein collectively being referred to in this Agreement as “Plans”). (i) In the last ten years, neither the Company nor any “affiliate” thereof, as defined in Section VI(d) of Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14, as amended (“PTE 84-14”), nor any owner, direct or indirect, of a 5% or more interest of the Company has been subject to a “Criminal Conviction”, as defined in Section VI(r) of PTE 84-14, or “Participated” in “Prohibited Misconduct” as defined in Section VI(s) and VI(t) of PTE 84-14. Section 4.23 Private Funds. (a) Each Private Fund has been duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate, partnership, limited liability company, or similar power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now conducted. Each Private Fund is qualified, licensed or registered to do business in each jurisdiction where it is required to do so under applicable Law, except as would not be material to such Private Fund. All of the outstanding ownership interests of each Private Fund (as applicable) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and none of such ownership interests have been issued in material violation of any Laws. All ownership interests of the Private Funds that have been and are being offered for sale have been exempt from registration under the Securities Act and are exempt from registration or qualification under the securities laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which such shares or other ownership interests have been or are being offered for sale. No Private Fund is, or at any time since its inception has been, required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. (b) Since the Lookback Date: (i) each Private Fund has been in compliance with all Laws in all material respects; and (ii) there have been no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Private Fund. The Company and each Private Fund have, since the Lookback Date, complied in all material respects with all material Permits that are necessary for the lawful ownership and use of their respective properties and assets and the conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to each applicable Law. The consummation of the Transaction will not result in any revocation, cancellation, material limitation or suspension of any such material Permits. 49 (c) There are no Orders on any of the Private Funds. Each Private Fund (and the Company, with respect to such Private Fund) has timely filed all documents that it was required to file with any Governmental Authority and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, and all authorizations, licenses, consents and approvals required by all Laws have been obtained in relation to the Private Funds, in each case since the Lookback Date. As of their respective dates, the public filings of each Private Fund made since the Lookback Date complied in all material respects with the requirements of the federal securities laws applicable to such public filings and did not at the time they were filed, and did not during the period of their authorized use, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading. (d) Copies of the current private placement memorandum or other offering document of each of the Private Funds have been provided or made available to the Buyer by the Company. The private placement memorandum or other offering document (as applicable) of each Private Fund has at all times since the original offering of shares or other ownership interests in such Private Fund (as applicable) complied with applicable Laws in all material respects, and has not contained any untrue statement of a material fact, or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each such case at all such times as any such prospectus or other applicable offering document was delivered to investors or potential investors in such Private Fund. Since the Lookback Date, each Investor or offeree of an investment in a Private Fund has been delivered a private placement memorandum (or other applicable offering document) relating to such Private Fund at all times required by applicable Laws (and in any event prior to subscribing for, or otherwise making an investment decision with respect to, investment interests in such Private Fund). (e) True, correct and complete copies of the audited financial statements of each Private Fund for the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2024 have been made available to the Buyer. The audited (and unaudited, as applicable) financial statements of each Private Fund (“Private Fund Financial Statements”) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of such Private Fund as of or for the periods ended on the respective dates of such audited and unaudited financial statements, in each case, in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as otherwise noted therein, subject to year- end adjustments and footnote disclosures with respect to the unaudited financial statements). The Private Fund Financial Statements: (i) were prepared from, and are consistent with, the books and records of the applicable Private Fund; (ii) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby; and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the applicable Private Fund as of the respective dates of the Private Fund Financial Statements and the results of operations, changes in partners’ equity and cash flow of the Private Fund for the periods ended on such dates, in each case, subject to year-end adjustments and footnote disclosures with respect to unaudited financial statements. No financial statements of any Person other than the applicable Private Fund are required by GAAP to be included or reflected in any of the applicable Private Fund Financial Statements. (f) The Private Funds and their respective Subsidiaries have filed all U.S. federal income and all other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to them (and paid all Taxes required to be paid or remitted by or with respect to them), and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. No Private Fund (or subsidiary thereof) is the subject of any audit or investigation regarding any Tax, and the Company has not been notified that any Private Fund (or subsidiary thereof) has been selected for any such Tax audit or investigation. (g) Since the Lookback Date, the value of each Private Fund’s net assets has been determined and is being determined using portfolio valuation methods that comply in all material respects 50 with the methods then in effect or currently in effect, as applicable, as described in the Organizational Documents applicable to such Private Fund and any requirements imposed under Laws. (h) Any performance based fees and allocations paid or payable to the Company has been since inception, and continues to be, calculated and paid to the Company in compliance with the Organizational Documents applicable to such Private Funds. There does not exist, as of the Effective Date, any clawback or similar obligation to any Private Fund, and no such obligation is expected to exist at the next measurement date for such clawback obligations. (i) No Client or Investor in a Private Fund has provided written notice to the Company of any unresolved material dispute such Client or Investor has with any Seller or the Company. No Investor in any Private Fund has, since the Lookback Date, sought or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to seek removal of the Company from the role of investment advisor, investment manager, general partner, managing member or manager with respect to such Private Fund, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute cause for removal under the Organizational Documents or Advisory Contract relating to any Private Fund. (j) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.23(i) of the Disclosure Schedules, within the past six years, no Investor or other investor in any account, fund or other vehicle to which the Company provides services as an investment advisor or manager is (or has been) a Plan. There has been no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or applicable similar law with respect to any Investor or other such investor that is a Plan. The Company has not, with respect to any Investor that is a Plan, breached an applicable fiduciary responsibility under Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA within the six (6) years prior to the date of this Agreement. (k) Within the past six years, none of the Company, Private Funds or other such vehicles (or the management thereof) is or has been the subject of any audit, proceeding, penalty or enforcement by the U.S. Department of Labor or any Governmental Authority under ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or similar law. (l) The Company has delivered or made available to the Buyer each side letter agreement in effect entered into by and between each Private Fund, or other such vehicle, and each Investor that is subject to Title I of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code, or any similar law. (m) With respect to each Private Fund REIT: (i) Each Private Fund REIT: (A) has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements to qualify and be taxed as a REIT beginning with its first REIT taxable year and for each subsequent taxable years through the taxable year most recently ended; and (B) has been organized and operated in a manner consistent with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date (without regard to any transactions that occur after the Closing and without regard to any distribution requirements). (ii) No challenge to any Private Fund REIT’s status as a REIT is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened. (iii) No Private Fund REIT directly or indirectly holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to (or to rules similar to) Section 1374 of the Code (or otherwise result in any “built-in gains” Tax under Section 337(d) of the Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations thereunder). 51 (iv) No Private Fund REIT has engaged at any time in any “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(6) of the Code. (v) No Private Fund REIT has any earnings and profits attributed to itself or any other corporation accumulated in any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code. (vi) No Private Fund REIT has engaged at any time in any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined deductions,” “excess interest,” or “redetermined TRS service income” as described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code. Section 4.24 Registered Fund. (a) Registered Fund Agreements. Schedule 4.24(a) of the Disclosure Schedules describes each Advisory Contract, distribution or underwriting contracts, plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, arrangements for the payment of service fees (as such term is defined in Rule 2830 of the FINRA Conduct Rules), administrative, custody, transfer agent, shareholder servicing and similar services agreements and other material agreements and contracts (other than agreements and contracts entered into by the Registered Funds in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with the making of portfolio investments) pertaining to the Registered Fund that are currently in effect, to the extent not previously filed with the SEC and publicly available. The Registered Fund, has had at all times in full force and effect (x) an Advisory Contract and (y) a distribution or underwriting agreement at all times since the inception of the Registered Fund, and each such agreement pursuant to which the Company has received compensation with respect to its activities in connection with the Registered Fund was duly approved in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. (b) Registration and Regulation. The Registered Fund is duly registered with the SEC as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, and all shares of the Registered Fund, which since its organization, have been or are being offered for sale: (i) have been duly registered under the Securities Act; and (ii) have been duly registered, qualified or are exempt from registration or qualification under the securities Laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which such shares have been or are being offered. Since the Lookback Date, the Registered Fund has been in compliance with all applicable Laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Investment Company Act, the Securities Act and all applicable state securities Laws, in each case, in all material respects. To the Knowledge of the Company, the value of the net assets of the Registered Fund is determined pursuant to the requirements of the Investment Company Act. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24(b) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are, and since the Lookback Date, there have been, no legal or governmental actions, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Registered Fund. (c) Financial Statements. The books of account and related records of the Registered Fund fairly reflect their respective assets, liabilities and transactions in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. (i) The audited financial statements of the Registered Fund as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 (the “Audited Registered Fund Financial Statements” and the “Registered Fund Financial Statement Date”); and (ii) the unaudited financial statements of Registered Fund for the nine- month period ended June 30, 2025 (including, in each case, balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flows) (the “Unaudited Registered Fund Financial Statements”) (the Audited Registered Fund Financial Statements and the Unaudited Registered Fund Financial Statements being referred to herein, collectively, as the “Registered Fund Financial Statements”) present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Registered Fund and the results of operations and cash flows for the dates and periods indicated. The Audited Registered Fund Financial Statements have been certified by an


52 independent registered public accounting firm and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The Company has made available to the Buyer true and complete copies of the Registered Fund Financial Statements. (d) No Material Adverse Changes. Since the Registered Fund Financial Statement Date, no material adverse change has occurred in the financial condition, results of operations, business, assets or liabilities of the Registered Fund. (e) Contracts. Except for contracts and agreements disclosed in Part C to its registration statement on Form N-1A, the Registered Fund is not a party to any material contract, debt arrangement, futures contract, plan, lease, franchise, license or permit (other than permits issued under any securities Law) of any kind or nature whatsoever. Since the Lookback Date, no material default by the Registered Fund nor by any other party, exists under any of the Contracts listed in Part C to each of the Registered Fund’s registration statement on Form N-1A. (f) Assets Under Management. The investments made by the Company on behalf of the Registered Fund have, since the Lookback Date, been made in accordance with the Registered Fund’s investment policies, guidelines and restrictions set forth in its Advisory Contract, offering documents, constituent documents and marketing materials, in each case as in effect at the time the investments were made, and have been held thereafter in accordance with such investment policies, guidelines and restrictions, in each case, in all material respects. (g) Taxes. (i) The Registered Fund has paid or caused to be paid all material Taxes required to be paid by it through the Effective Date. The unpaid Taxes of the Registered Fund: (i) did not, as of the Registered Fund Financial Statement Date, materially exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than the reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the unaudited balance sheet as of such date (rather than in any notes thereto); and (ii) do not materially exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Effective Date and the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Registered Fund in filing its Tax Returns. All material Taxes required to be withheld by the Registered Fund including, but not limited to, Taxes arising as a result of payments, including salaries and wages, to non-U.S. persons or to employees of the Company or the Registered Fund, have been collected and withheld, and have either been paid to the applicable Governmental Authority, set aside in accounts for such purpose, or accrued, reserved against, and entered on the books and records of the Registered Fund, all in accordance with applicable Law. (ii) The Registered Fund has, in accordance with all applicable Laws, filed all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects. For each Taxable period of the Registered Fund ended on or after December 31, 2019, the Registered Fund has delivered to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all material Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Registered Fund. The Registered Fund has delivered to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all Tax notices filed and elections made by (or with respect to) the Registered Fund. (iii) No claim has ever been made in writing by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Registered Fund does not file reports and returns that the Registered Fund is or may be subject to Taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens related to Taxes on any of the assets of the Registered Fund that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to 53 pay any Taxes. The Registered Fund has not entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or with any Governmental Authority. (iv) There has not been any audit of any Tax Return filed by the Registered Fund, no such audit is in progress, and the Registered Fund has not been notified in writing by any Governmental Authority that any such audit is contemplated or pending. No extension of time with respect to any date on which a Tax Return was or is to be filed by the Registered Fund is in force, and no waiver or agreement by the Registered Fund is in force for the extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Taxes. (v) The Registered Fund has not received from any Governmental Authority any notice of a proposed adjustment, deficiency or underpayment of Taxes or any other such notice which has not been satisfied by payment or been withdrawn. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the IRS nor any Governmental Authority is threatening to assert against the Company any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes. (vi) The Registered Fund has never been (and has never had any Liability for unpaid Taxes because it had been) a member of an “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code). The Registered Fund has never filed, and has never been required to file, a consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return with any other entity. The Registered Fund is not party to, nor does it have any obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement. The Registered Fund has no Liability for the Taxes of any Person as a transferee or successor. (vii) For each taxable year of its existence, the Registered Fund has had in effect an election to be a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, has satisfied, and, for the taxable year that includes the Closing Date, for that portion of such taxable year ending on the Closing Date, expects to satisfy, all of the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for treatment as a regulated investment company, and for each such taxable year (or portion thereof), the Registered Fund has been eligible to compute its U.S. federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code. (viii) The Registered Fund will qualify as such as of the Closing Date and will satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 851(b)(3) of the Code without regard to the last sentence of Section 851(d)(1) of the Code. The Registered Fund has not taken any action, caused any action to be taken, failed to take any action, or caused any failure to take any action which action or failure could cause the Registered Fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. (ix) The Registered Fund does not and will not have any tax liability under Section 4982 of the Code for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date. The Registered Fund has no earnings or profits accumulated with respect to any taxable year in which the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code did not apply to the Registered Fund. (x) All dividends paid by the Registered Fund at any time prior to the Closing Date have qualified, or will qualify, for the deduction for dividends paid as defined in Section 561 of the Code. (h) Books and Records. Since the Lookback Date, the books and records of the Registered Fund reflecting the purchase and sale of shares of the Registered Fund by its shareholders, the number of issued and outstanding shares owned by each shareholder and the state or other jurisdiction in which such shares were offered and sold, are true, correct and complete in all material respects. 54 (i) Section 17(e). Neither the Company nor any Person who is an “affiliated person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or any other “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Company receives or is entitled to receive any compensation directly or indirectly: (i) from any Person in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or other property to, from or on behalf the Registered Funds, other than bona fide compensation as principal underwriter for the Registered Fund or as broker in connection with the purchase or sale of securities in compliance with Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act; or (ii) from any of the Registered Funds or its security holders for other than bona fide investment advisory, administrative or other services. Accurate and complete disclosure of all such compensation arrangements has been made in the registration statement of the Registered Funds filed under the federal securities Laws. (j) Orders. Since the Lookback Date, the Registered Fund is not subject to, or bound by, any Order, including by the SEC or of any arbitrator. (k) Litigation or Proceeding. Since the Lookback Date, no Proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Registered Fund before any Governmental Authority (including, but not limited to, the SEC). (l) No Pending Transaction. The Registered Fund is not a party to or bound by any agreement, undertaking or commitment to merge or consolidate with, or acquire all or substantially all of the property and assets of, any other Person, or to sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets to any other Person. (m) Unfair Burden. The Company does not have any express or implied understanding or arrangement that would reasonably be expected to impose an “unfair burden” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) on the Registered Fund for purposes of Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act as a result of the Transaction. (n) CCO Reports. The Company has made available to the Buyer, prior to the Effective Date, each annual report since the Lookback Date of the Registered Fund’s chief compliance officer required by Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act to be provided to the board of directors or trustees, as applicable, of the Registered Fund. The Company has made available to the Buyer, prior to the Effective Date, each annual report since the Lookback Date of the Company’s chief compliance officer required by Rule 206(4)-7 under the Investment Advisers Act. (o) Since the Lookback Date, the value of the Registered Fund’s net assets has been determined since its inception and is being determined using portfolio valuation methods that comply in all material respects with the methods then in effect or currently in effect and in compliance with Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act and Rule 2a-5 thereunder. Section 4.25 Brokers. No broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Transaction based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any Seller. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER As a material inducement to the Company, Sellers and the Beneficial Owners to enter into and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Buyer represents and warrants as follows in this Article V. 55 Section 5.01 Authority; Authorization. The Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Buyer has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and to perform and comply with all the terms, covenants and conditions to be performed and complied with by the Buyer hereunder and thereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of each of the Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is or shall be a party have been or shall be duly executed and delivered by the Buyer. Assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the other parties hereto and thereto, each of the Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is or shall be a party constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Buyer, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions, in each case subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).Noncontravention. Except: (a) as set forth on Schedule 5.02; (b) as contemplated by Section 6.12 and Section 6.13; and (c) for any filings pursuant to the HSR Act, the execution, delivery and performance by the Buyer of this Agreement, and all other Transaction Documents to which the Buyer is or shall be a party, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof, do not and shall not (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both): (i) conflict in any material respect with or result in a breach in any material respect of the terms, conditions, or provisions of; (ii) constitute a material default under; (iii) give any third party the right to modify, terminate, or accelerate any material obligation under or result in the modification, termination, or acceleration of any material obligation under or result in the obligation to make any material payment (including any change of control, severance or similar payments) under; (iv) result in a material violation of; or (v) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption, or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, or other Consent from, any Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to, any material Law to which such the Buyer is subject or any material Contract to which the Buyer is a party or any order, judgment, or decree to which the Buyer is subject. Section 5.03 Compliance with Law. (a) The Buyer, and to the Knowledge of the Buyer, its managers, directors, officers, and employees, is, and since the Lookback Date has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws in connection with the business or affairs or properties or assets of the Buyer. (b) The Buyer is not in default with respect to any Order, in each such case, relating to or otherwise affecting the Buyer. The Buyer, and to the Knowledge of the Buyer, its managers, directors, officers, and employees, have not been or are charged by any Governmental Authority with or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, is threatened with or under investigation by any Governmental Authority with respect to, any violation of any applicable Laws or Order affecting or relating to the Buyer or the Transaction. (c) Since the Lookback Date, neither the Buyer nor any “covered associate” of the Buyer has made a “contribution,” or “coordinated” or “solicited” a “contribution,” to an “official” of a “government entity” that is a client or prospective client (or an investor in a “covered investment pool” that is a Client or prospective client) which would disqualify the Buyer from providing investment advisory services for compensation to such Governmental Authority either directly or through a “covered investment pool”, in accordance with Rule 206(4)-5 of the Investment Advisers Act. (d) There is no disqualification of the Buyer, its affiliates, or its or their employees under Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act. Neither the Buyer nor any other Person “associated” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) with the Buyer is ineligible pursuant to Section 203(e) or 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act to serve as a registered investment adviser or as an


56 associated Person of a registered investment adviser nor is there any Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened by any Governmental Authority that would result in the ineligibility of the Buyer or any such “person associated with” the Buyer to serve in any such capacities pursuant to Section 203(e) or 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act. Section 5.04 No Proceedings. There are no Proceedings pending against or related to, or, to the Knowledge of the Buyer, threatened against or otherwise affecting the Buyer that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent or delay the consummation of the Transaction. Section 5.05 Sufficient Funds. The Buyer has, and will have at the Closing, cash on hand and/or undrawn amounts immediately available under existing credit facilities sufficient to pay the Sellers the Closing Payment Amount and to pay the Buyer’s expenses relating to this Agreement and the Transaction. Section 5.06 No Brokers. Except for RBC Capital Markets, LLC, whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Buyer, no broker, finder, or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the Transaction based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Buyer. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS Section 6.01 Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing. (a) Except: (x) required by applicable Law, (y) as expressly set forth in this Agreement; or (z) with the prior written consent of the Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the Effective Date until the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), the Company shall: (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the Business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current organization, business and franchise of the Company and to preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of the Company’s key employees, Clients and their Investors, vendors, suppliers, lenders, regulators and others having material business relationships with the Company. In furtherance of, and without limiting, the foregoing, from the Effective Date until the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (provided, that the following restrictions shall not apply to any activities conducted by the Company on behalf of any Fund in the ordinary course of its management of such Fund): (i) enter into any new line of business; (ii) acquire any business, division, or entity by merger, consolidation, business combination, purchase of Equity Interests or other securities, purchase of assets, or otherwise, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions; (iii) (A) form or create any Subsidiary; (B) invest in, or acquire any Equity Interests of, any entity; or (C) enter into any partnership or joint venture of any kind; (iv) make or commit to make any capital expenditures or purchases of personal property or other assets which are in excess of $[***] in the aggregate; 57 (v) sell, lease, exclusively license, assign, abandon or dispose of, or otherwise transfer, or create or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, any material asset or any material Intellectual Property rights; (vi) enter into any lease for real property or amend any Lease of the Company; (vii) except as otherwise required in order to comply with applicable fiduciary duties upon the advice of outside counsel, (A) amend, modify, or initiate a termination of: (1) any Advisory Contract or other Contract with any Client; or (2) any Contract with any Investor in any Fund or any of such Investor’s Affiliates; (B) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (1) enter into any Advisory Contract or other Contract with any Client or any of such Client’s Affiliates, or any Contract with any Investor in any Fund or any of such Investor’s Affiliates, or (2) resign or voluntarily divest itself as the investment adviser, investment sub-adviser, or General Partner of any Client; (viii) transfer or waive the right to receive any investment advisory or other fees or effect (or seek Investor or Client approval of or otherwise take steps to effect) or announce any increase in promote percentages, decrease in promote hurdles, or change in expense allocation or similar provisions, in respect of any Client; (ix) enter into any Contract or commitment that would, after the Closing Date, limit the Business or the Buyer from engaging or competing in any line of business; (x) amend or modify the Organizational Documents of the Company; (xi) (A) authorize or issue, or propose the authorization or issuance of, any Equity Interests or other securities of the Company, or any rights in respect thereof, or any other security convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such Equity Interests or other security; or (B) adopt a plan of complete or partial dissolution of the Company, or resolutions providing for or authorizing such dissolution or a merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of Equity Interests, sale of assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar transaction of, or involving, the Company; (xii) (A) incur any funded Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business that will be taken into account in determining the Closing Payment Amount (to the extent it remains outstanding as of the Closing)); (B) guarantee the Indebtedness of any other Person; or (C) make any loan or advance to any Person, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices to employees of the Company; (xiii) (A) enter into, negotiate, establish, adopt, or amend or modify any Labor Agreement or (B) recognize or certify any labor union, works council, labor organization, or group of employees as the bargaining representative for employees of the Company; (xiv) (A) hire or terminate without cause any Service Provider earning annual cash compensation in excess of $[***]; or (B) implement or announce any layoffs, plant closings, reductions in force, furloughs, temporary layoffs, salary or wage reductions, work schedule changes or other such actions that would implicate the WARN Act; (xv) other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, enter into, assume, amend, modify, or initiate a termination of any Contract that: (A) is a Material 58 Contract; or (B) would have been a Material Contract had such Contract been in effect on the Effective Date; (xvi) change any Tax or accounting method or accounting or cash management practice or policy used by the Company (including the collection of receivables and payment of payables); (xvii) (A) make or change any material Tax election; (B) prepare or file any Tax Return inconsistent with past practice; (C) amend any income or other material Tax Return; (D) settle or compromise any Liability for Taxes; (E) enter into any closing agreement or similar agreement with a Governmental Authority relating to Taxes; (F) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund; (G) consent to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment; (H) request any ruling or similar guidance with respect to Taxes; (I) file any Tax appeal with respect to real property; (J) take any action that would change the jurisdiction of any Private Fund or the Registered Fund or approve any transaction that would constitute a merger, division or change in type of entity of any Private Fund or the Registered Fund; or (K) take any action, or fail to take any action, that could have the effect of causing any Private Fund REIT to fail to be taxed as a REIT (without regard to any “savings” or “cure” provisions in the Code); (xviii) (A) initiate or prosecute any claim; (B) settle, release, or forgive any claim with a value over $[***] individually or $[***] in the aggregate under this clause; or (C) waive any material right, with respect to: (1) the Company; or (2) the provision of Investment Management Services to any Client; (xix) initiate, prosecute, or settle any Proceeding; (xx) except as may be required by applicable Law or the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan, and except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, take any of the following actions outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices: (A) enter into, adopt, amend, modify, or terminate any material Employee Benefit Plan; (B) increase the compensation, incentive arrangements (including equity arrangements), or other benefits of any Service Provider; or (C) pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any Service Provider; (xxi) fail to maintain at any time any insurance of the kind, in the amount and with the insurers set forth in Schedule 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedules or substantially equivalent insurance with any substitute insurers reasonably acceptable to the Buyer; (xxii) enter into, amend, or modify any Related Party Agreement; (xxiii) waive or release any noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, noninterference, nondisparagement, or other restrictive covenant obligation of any current or former Service Provider; (xxiv) authorize, issue, grant, accelerate, terminate, or amend, modify, or waive any terms of, any interest in, or entitlement to, any Carried Interest; or (xxv) agree, authorize, resolve, commit, or offer to do any of the foregoing, in writing or otherwise. 59 Section 6.02 Transfer of Securities. From the Effective Date until the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), without the prior written consent of the Buyer, each Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that such Seller shall not, directly or indirectly (through the transfer of any record or beneficial ownership of any intermediate Person or otherwise), transfer record or beneficial ownership of, permit to become subject to any Lien, any of its: (a) Equity Interests of the Company; or (b) Equity Interests in any General Partner, to any Person. Section 6.03 Access to Information; Interim Reports. From the Effective Date until the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), upon reasonable advance notice, the Company shall: (a) afford the Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties and personnel and the books and records of, the Company, and, upon the reasonable request of the Buyer, direct its advisors to reasonably cooperate with the Buyer and its Representatives, in each case to the extent required in connection with Buyer’s transitioning efforts, or otherwise in connection with the consummation of the Transaction or the RWI Policy; (b) furnish to the Representatives of the Buyer such additional financial, operating, Client and Investor data and other Contracts, documents and information regarding the Company, each Fund and the Business (or copies thereof) as the Buyer may from time to time reasonably request, in each case to the extent required in connection with Buyer’s transitioning efforts, or otherwise in connection with the consummation of the Transaction or the RWI Policy; (c) in addition to the items set forth in clause Error! Reference source not found., furnish to the Buyer such regularly prepared financial and operating data and other information relating to the Company, each Fund and the Business as the Buyer may from time to time reasonably request; provided, that (i) any such access or furnishing of information shall be conducted in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal operations of the Company, each Fund and the Business; (ii) no information or access shall be required to be provided if doing so would reasonably be expected to result in either (A) the violation of any applicable Law or (B) the loss of any legal or other privilege available to the Company, any Seller or any Beneficial Owner. If clause (B) of the immediately preceding sentence applies, the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the sharing of the relevant information in a manner that does not violate applicable Law, result in the loss of any such legal or other privilege, including, if necessary to avoid the loss of any privilege, entering into a joint defense or similar agreement. All information and access provided herein shall be subject in all respects to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. Section 6.04 Notification of Certain Matters. (a) At all times prior to the Closing, upon the written request of the other party hereto, the Company, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand, shall each give prompt written notice to the other party of the occurrence of any event or the existence of any condition of which the Company, on the one hand, or the Buyer, on the other hand, is aware which would result in any representation, warranty or covenant made by the Company, any Seller, or any Beneficial Owner, on the one hand, or the Buyer, on the other hand, in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate (or in the case of any covenant, to be breached) in a manner that would, or would reasonably be expected to, cause the failure of any condition contained in Article VII. (b) At all times prior to the Closing, the Company shall promptly notify the Buyer of any written notice or communication from any Person alleging that the Consent of such Person is required in connection with the Transaction. Section 6.05 Confidentiality. (a) The terms of that certain Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of [***], by and between the Company and the Buyer (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), are hereby incorporated herein by reference and shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing, at which time such Confidentiality


60 Agreement shall terminate. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the Closing for any reason, the Confidentiality Agreement shall nonetheless continue in full force and effect. (b) Following the Closing, each Seller and Beneficial Owner shall, and shall cause such Person’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives to, hold in strict confidence and not disclose, use, or access, any Confidential Information, except to the extent that such information: (i) (A) is or becomes in the public domain through no fault of any Seller or any Beneficial Owner (or such Person’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives); or (B) later lawfully acquired by such Seller or such Beneficial Owner from sources other than those related to such Seller’s or such Beneficial Owner’s direct or indirect prior ownership of the Company or the Business which are not known by such Seller or Beneficial Owner to be bound by an obligation of confidentiality to the Buyer, the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates; (ii) based on the advice of outside counsel, is required to be disclosed pursuant to applicable Law; or (iii) relates to a claim involving the Sellers and Beneficial Owners, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand; provided however that: (A) with respect to each of clause (ii) and clause (iii) above, if there is any such requirement or claim, each Party hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to seek an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to any such disclosure (at the Company’s expense); and (B) notwithstanding the foregoing, each Seller who is an individual and each Beneficial Owner, as of the Closing, shall be an employee of the Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer (including the Company) may, solely during the term of such Person’s employment with the Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer and in accordance with such Person’s employment-related agreements and other documents with the Buyer or an Affiliate of the Buyer and the Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ policies and procedures, disclose, use and access such information to the extent necessary for such Seller to perform such Seller’s employment duties to the Buyer and its Affiliates. Section 6.06 Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and unless a different standard is otherwise expressly stated herein, from the Effective Date until the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), the Company and the Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, advisable, or appropriate consistent with applicable Laws and the terms of this Agreement to consummate and make effective in the most expeditious manner reasonably practicable the Transaction. Section 6.07 Further Assurances. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, at the reasonable request of another party hereto and without further consideration, each party hereto shall (and shall cause such party’s Affiliates to) execute and deliver such other reasonable documents as may be required to evidence the transfer of ownership of the Purchased Interests to the Buyer in accordance with this Agreement. Section 6.08 No Other Negotiations. From the Effective Date until the Closing (or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article X), the Company, each Seller and each Beneficial Owner shall not, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, knowingly encourage, initiate, continue, or participate or engage in negotiations or discussions with, provide to any Person any confidential information or documentation, or approve, recommend, execute, or enter into any letter of intent, purchase agreement, or other similar Contract or understanding with, any Person relating to the possible sale, lease, or other transfer (in whole or part) of any interest in the Company, the Business, the Equity Interests of the Company or Equity Interests in any General Partner (whether structured as a merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of Equity Interests, sale of assets, joint venture, or otherwise), other than the Buyer and/or its Affiliates (a “Third Party Transaction”). The Company, each Seller and each Beneficial Owner shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately cease any discussions or negotiations with any Persons other than the Buyer and its Affiliates that may be ongoing with respect to any such Third Party Transaction. 61 Section 6.09 Announcements. No party hereto shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Transaction unless the Sellers’ Representative, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand, have mutually agreed as to the form, content and timing of such press release or public announcement; provided however that (a) any press release or public announcement of the Transaction shall be mutually agreed by the Sellers’ Representative, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand, and (b) nothing herein shall prohibit the Sellers’ Representative and, prior to the Closing, the Company, on the one hand, or the Buyer and, following the Closing, the Company, on the other hand, from issuing or causing publication of any other press release or public announcement to the extent that such party determines such action to be required by applicable Laws or the rules of any stock exchange applicable to it or its Affiliates, in which event the party making such determination shall, if not prohibited by such applicable Law or rule, permit the Sellers’ Representative (in the case of a press release or public announcement of the Buyer and, following the Closing, the Company) or the Buyer (in the case of a press release or public announcement of the Sellers’ Representative and, prior to the Closing, the Company) reasonable time to comment on such press release or public announcement in advance of the issuance thereof and consider in good faith (and implement if deemed acceptable) any such comments in any such press release or public announcement. Each party hereto shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives to comply with this Section 6.09. Section 6.10 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement (including, for clarity, as set forth in the definition of Company Transaction Expenses), each party hereto shall be fully responsible for all fees, costs and other expenses incurred by such party hereto, such party’s Affiliates and/or any of their respective Representatives in connection with: (a) the negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; and (b) the Transaction, including all fees, costs and other expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, accounting firms, consultants, brokers and other representatives employed or engaged by such party or such party’s Affiliates. Section 6.11 D&O Indemnification and Tail Policy. (a) The Buyer shall cause the Company to honor and fulfill the obligations of the Company under any and all indemnification, advancement of expenses and similar provisions of the Organizational Documents of the Company for the benefit of its current or former directors, managers, officers and any successor, assign, heir, executor or administrator of any such Person (each, a “D&O Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “D&O Indemnified Parties”). In addition, during the period commencing at the Closing and ending on the sixth (6th) anniversary of the Closing, the Buyer shall cause the Organizational Documents of the Company to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation and the advancement of expenses, covering acts and omissions of the applicable D&O Indemnified Parties, in each case in their capacities as officers, managers or directors of the Company, occurring at or prior to the Closing, that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation and advancement of expenses provisions contained in the Organizational Documents the Company as of the Closing and, during such six (6) year period, except as required by applicable Law, such provisions shall not be repealed, amended, or otherwise modified in any manner that adversely affects the rights of the D&O Indemnified Parties. (b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall obtain a fully prepaid “tail” insurance policy with respect to the insurance coverages currently in effect for the directors, managers and officers of the Company (collectively, the “D&O Tail Policy”) with a claims period of at least six (6) years after the Closing Date for the D&O Indemnified Parties with respect to claims or other matters arising out of or relating to acts or omissions which occurred or existed (or alleged to have occurred or existed) at or prior to the Closing in connection with a D&O Indemnified Party’s service with the Company (including in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by any other Transaction Document), which D&O Tail Policy shall provide substantially the same or better levels of coverage under, and with other 62 terms, conditions and retentions at least as favorable as, the directors and officers insurance policy presently maintained by the Company. All fees, costs and other expenses relating to the D&O Tail Policy shall be borne fifty percent (50%) by the Sellers as a Company Transaction Expense, and fifty percent (50%) by the Buyer. After the Closing, for a period of not less than six years from the Closing Date, the Buyer shall not, and shall cause the Company not to, cancel or reduce the coverage under the D&O Tail Policy. (c) If the Buyer or the Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person (other than an Affiliate of the Buyer) and is not the continuing or surviving Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys 50% or more of its voting securities or all or substantially all of its assets to any Person, then in each such case the Buyer or the Company shall cause proper provision to be made so that the applicable successors and assigns or transferees expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.11. (d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 shall survive the Closing and (i) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each D&O Indemnified Party, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 6.11 and (ii) are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by Contract or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the respective rights and benefits of the D&O Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.11 may not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect the rights of any D&O Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of such affected D&O Indemnified Party. Section 6.12 Private Funds. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the consummation of the Transaction shall constitute an assignment of the Advisory Contracts for the Private Funds under the Investment Advisers Act. (a) With respect to each Private Fund, the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date (and in no event more than ten Business Days following the Effective Date) send a notice (each, a “Consent Notice”), in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer, informing such Private Fund’s Investors of the Transaction and: (i) requesting the affirmative written consent of such Client’s Investors to the “assignment” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) of the Advisory Contract between such Private Fund and the Company resulting from the Transaction; and (ii) informing such Client’s Investors that the consent of such Investor to the assignment of the Advisory Contract will be deemed to have been granted if such Investor: (A) returns the countersigned Consent Notice; or (B) has not withdrawn, or submitted a written request to withdraw, from the Private Fund within forty-five (45) days after the sending of the Consent Notice or otherwise notified the Company in writing that it does not consent to the assignment of the Advisory Contract. (b) An Investor of a Private Fund shall be deemed to have provided its Consent to the “assignment” (as defined in the Investment Advisers Act) of the Advisory Contract between such Private Fund and the Company resulting from the Transaction, if such Investor (i) has returned a countersigned Consent Notice (which Consent Notice may allow for such Investor to execute such Consent Notice with an electronic signature through DocuSign); or (ii) has not, within forty-five (45) days after the sending of the Consent Notice, withdrawn, or submitted a written request to withdraw, from the Private Fund or otherwise notified the Company in writing that it does not consent to the assignment of the Advisory Contract. (c) With respect to each Private Fund, consent to the “assignment” of the Advisory Contract between such Private Fund and the Company resulting from the Transaction of (i) the General Partner of such Private Fund and (ii) at least a majority in interest of the Investors in such Private Fund, 63 shall be required to be obtained by the Company (and shall be required to remain effective immediately after giving effect to the Closing) for such Private Fund to be a Consenting Client. (d) In connection with obtaining Consents from Clients and their Investors, the Company shall keep the Buyer reasonably informed of the status of obtaining such Consents (including any conditions requested by Clients or their Investors and providing copies of such Consents and any written evidence of Persons declining to consent or withdrawing any such Consent), and provide the Buyer in advance of distribution with any notices or other materials to be distributed by the Company to any Client or its Investors that reference the Buyer or any of its Affiliates for the Buyer’s prior review and written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) and shall promptly provide the Buyer with a copy of any other materials sent to Clients and their Investors in connection with obtaining Consents (or a form thereof for substantially identical materials sent to multiple Clients and/or their Investors). In furtherance of, and without limiting, the foregoing, the Company shall promptly consult with the Buyer regarding any material complaints or material negative feedback received from any Client or its Investors regarding the Transaction or the Consent. (e) Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, in connection with obtaining the Consents from the Clients and their Investors, the Company shall not agree to any economic concessions (including any fee reduction or waiver, reimbursement obligation, expense cap, or similar offset or arrangement) or other material changes to an Advisory Contract or any other Contract (including and side letters) without the Buyer’s prior written consent. Section 6.13 Registered Fund. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the consummation of the Transaction shall constitute an assignment of the Advisory Contract for the Registered Fund under the Investment Company Act. (a) With respect to the Registered Fund, the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date and subject to the requirements of applicable Law and the fiduciary duties of the Company and the Registered Fund Board, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval by the Registered Fund Board of the following: (i) (A) a New Registered Fund Advisory Contract, pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 of the Investment Company Act applicable thereto, to be effective (subject to receipt of the Advisory Contract Stockholder Approval) as of the Closing; (B) the matter set forth on Schedule 6.13(a)(i)(B) of the Disclosure Schedules; and (C) the Principal Underwriting Agreement as the principal underwriting agreement for the Registered Fund, to be effective as of the Closing (the foregoing clauses (A)-(C), collectively, the “Fund Board Approvals”); and (ii) the matters set forth on Schedule 6.13(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedules. (b) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following receipt of the Fund Board Approvals and subject, in each case, to the requirements of applicable Law, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registered Fund Board to solicit approval by the stockholders of the Registered Fund pursuant to the provisions of Section 15 of the Investment Company Act applicable thereto, the New Registered Fund Advisory Contract for the Registered Fund (“Advisory Contract Stockholder Approval”). Without limiting the foregoing, subject, in each case, to the requirements of applicable Law and the fiduciary duties of the Company and the Registered Fund Board, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to: (A) request, as promptly as practicable following receipt of the Fund Board Approvals, the Registered Fund Board to call a meeting of stockholders to be held as promptly as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting upon the Advisory Contract Stockholder Approval; (B) request that the Registered Fund prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) with the SEC and all other applicable Governmental Authorities, as promptly as reasonably practicable, all proxy solicitation materials required to be distributed to its stockholders with respect to the actions recommended for the Advisory Contract Stockholder Approval, and request that the Registered Fund mail (or cause to be mailed)


64 such proxy solicitation materials as promptly as reasonably practicable after clearance thereof by the SEC (if applicable); and (C) request the Registered Fund Board to prepare and submit, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the mailing of the proxy materials, to its stockholders for a vote at a stockholders meeting, the proposals described in clause (A) above. Any expenses incurred by the Company or the Registered Fund in connection with obtaining the approvals contemplated by this Section 6.13(b) (the “Proxy and Related Expenses”) shall be borne [***]% by the Sellers as a Company Transaction Expense. (c) In connection with materials requested by the Registered Fund or its legal counsel in connection with the review or preparation of the proxy materials referenced in Section 6.13(b), the Buyer shall be given, and have the right to review, in advance of submission to the Registered Fund Board or its legal counsel, the materials (and any amendment or supplement thereto) to be furnished by the Company to the Registered Fund Board or its legal counsel, and to promptly provide reasonable comments on such material, and the Company (in coordination with the Registered Fund and under the general direction of the Registered Fund Board and its legal counsel) shall consider such comments in good faith. (d) The Buyer, on one hand, and the Company, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners, on the other hand, shall cooperate with one another in connection with the actions contemplated by this Section 6.13, including in any communications or presentations by the Company, the Sellers or the Beneficial Owners to the Registered Fund Board or the stockholders of the Registered Fund and by providing any information reasonably requested by the other. Further, the parties shall promptly provide to the Registered Fund Board all information relating to such party and its Affiliates as is reasonably requested by the Registered Fund Board to enable it to evaluate the terms of the New Registered Fund Advisory Contract, or other arrangements proposed, or consent requested, in connection with the Transaction and relating to the Registered Fund. None of the information provided in writing by (or on behalf of) the Company, the Sellers, or the Beneficial Owners to the Registered Fund Board or the Registered Fund in connection with the foregoing matters (other than information that is or will be provided by or on behalf of the Buyer or any other third party specifically for inclusion therein or in the proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with obtaining the Advisory Contract Stockholder Approval) will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading. None of the information provided in writing by (or on behalf of) the Buyer to the Company, the Registered Fund Board or the Registered Fund in connection with the foregoing matters (including any information provided for use in the proxy statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with obtaining the Advisory Contract Stockholder Approval) will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were or are made, not misleading. (e) The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registered Fund to: (i) file supplements to its prospectus forming a part of its registration statement then currently in use, which supplements or amendments shall disclose the transactions contemplated hereby to the extent required by applicable Law and reflect any other changes as necessary in the Registered Fund’s affairs as a consequence of the Transaction; and (ii) make any other filing necessary under any applicable Law to satisfy disclosure requirements to enable the public distribution of the shares of the Registered Fund to continue. The Buyer shall have the right to provide and have included reasonable comments on such materials to the same extent as provided in Section 6.13(c). (f) The Buyer shall be given, and shall have the right to review, to the extent provided to the Company, the Sellers or the Beneficial Owners by the Registered Fund, all the information relating to the Buyer and any of its Affiliates proposed to appear in any registration statement or proxy statement 65 or any amendment or supplement thereto submitted to the SEC or such other applicable Governmental Authority in connection with the approvals contemplated by this Section 6.13, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts (in coordination with the Registered Fund and under the general direction of the Registered Fund Board and its legal counsel) to incorporate the Buyer’s reasonable comments on such materials to the extent that such comments relate directly to information contained therein about the Buyer (or its Affiliates). Section 6.14 Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act. (a) Neither Buyer nor any Seller (in such Seller’s capacity as a member of the Executive Committee (as defined in the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement), but only as long as such Seller is a member of such Executive Committee) shall (and Buyer shall cause its Affiliates not to) (i) take any action that would have the effect, directly or indirectly, of causing the requirements of any of the provisions of Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act not to be met in respect of the Transaction; or (ii) fail to take any action that is within the scope of its authority under the LLC Agreement, if the failure to take such action would have the effect, directly or indirectly, of causing the requirements of any of the provisions of Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act not to be met in respect of the Transaction. (b) None of Buyer or any of its affiliated persons has any express or implied understanding or arrangement which would reasonably be expected to impose an “unfair burden” on the Registered Fund as a result of the Transaction or which would in any way violate, or otherwise make unavailable to any Seller, Section 15(f) of the Investment Company Act. Section 6.15 RWI Policy. The Buyer has bound the RWI Policy on or prior to the date hereof (a copy of which has been provided to the Sellers). The Buyer, on one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand, [***] (including premiums, underwriting fees, Taxes, and any broker fee) relating to obtaining the RWI Policy and the Buyer shall cause the RWI Policy to expressly provide that the insurer thereunder irrevocably waives, and agrees not to pursue, directly or indirectly, any subrogation rights against the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners or any of their Affiliates or Representatives as to any claim made by any insured under the RWI Policy, except for claims for Fraud. After the Closing, the Buyer shall not amend the RWI Policy in any manner that would modify the waiver against the Sellers and the Beneficials Owners of any of its Affiliates or Representatives by the insurer of all rights of subrogation, except for claims for Fraud, without the Sellers’ Representative’s consent. The Buyer agrees that if the insurers under the RWI Policy pay out a claim made on behalf of the Company for Losses directly incurred by the Company, the Buyer will cause such proceeds (net of any applicable retention under the RWI Policy, Taxes, and the Buyer’s cost of recovery for such claim) to be paid to or for the benefit of the Company; provided that the foregoing agreement shall not be applicable if the exclusion in Section III.A.(ii) or Section III.C.(ii) of the RWI Policy is triggered and such proceeds are reduced pursuant to the terms of the RWI Policy. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that no Seller, Beneficial Owner or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any Liability to Buyer or any of its Affiliates arising out of any “no claims declaration” or similar document executed by any such Seller or Beneficial Owner under the RWI Policy. Section 6.16 HSR Filing. Within 20 Business Days after the Effective Date, each of the parties hereto shall file (or have filed) the applicable notification and report forms and related materials required with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the HSR Act with respect to the Transaction. The Buyer, the Company, the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners hereby agree to cooperate and to use reasonable best efforts to obtain all applicable approvals under the HSR Act. Such cooperation and reasonable best efforts shall include exchanges of information reasonably required to prepare all applicable filings and sharing communications to or from any Governmental Authority. The Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company, the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners, on the other hand, shall, subject to applicable Laws 66 and except as prohibited by any applicable Governmental Authority: (a) promptly notify each other of any written or oral communication from any Governmental Authority received by it or its Affiliates in respect of any filings, investigation, or inquiry concerning this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; (b) not participate in or agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation, or inquiry concerning this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents without first consulting with each other and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, giving the other party the opportunity to attend; and (c) furnish to each other copies of all correspondence, filings and written communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Affiliates and its respective Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, including any regulatory authority, or members of their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, each such party shall also consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with the analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party hereto to or for any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transaction. Each such party shall have the right to review in advance, and each shall consult the other on all information relating to the other and each of their respective Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents; provided that materials may be redacted: (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company; (ii) as necessary to comply with Contracts; and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable attorney client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents, the Buyer shall have the right and authority, so long as the Buyer is acting in good faith and in consultation with the Company, the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners, to determine and implement the strategy for obtaining any applicable clearance, consent, approval, or waiver under the antitrust Laws with respect to the Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.16 shall require, or be construed to require, the Buyer or any of its Affiliates to agree to: (A) litigate or contest any legal proceeding challenging the Transaction (or any part thereof) as violative of any antitrust Laws; (B) sell, hold, divest, discontinue, or limit, prior to or after the Closing Date, any assets, businesses, or interests of the Buyer, any of its Affiliates or the Company; (C) any conditions relating to, or changes or restrictions in, the operations of any such assets, businesses, or interests which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits to the Buyer of the Transaction; or (D) any material modification or waiver of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. The Buyer shall bear 100% of all filings fees under the HSR Act. Section 6.17 Restrictive Covenants. During the Restricted Period, each Seller and each Beneficial Owner agrees to be bound by the restrictive covenants set forth on Schedule 6.17 of the Disclosure Schedules. Section 6.18 Employment Matters. (a) During at least the twelve (12)-month period following the Closing Date (or until the date that a Continuing Employee’s employment ends, whichever is earlier) (the “Continuation Period”), the Buyer shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each Company Employee who remains employed by the Company as of immediately following the Closing Date (each, a “Continuing Employee”): (i) base salary or hourly wages and annual cash incentive compensation opportunities, in each case, that are no less than the base salary or hourly wages and annual cash incentive compensation opportunities provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) employee benefits, including retirement, health and welfare benefits that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided by the Company immediately prior to the Closing. 67 (b) For purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under the employee benefit plans of the Buyer or its Affiliates (as applicable) providing benefits to Continuing Employees after the Closing (the “Buyer Plans”), each Continuing Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service with the Company prior to the Closing, to the same extent as such Continuing Employee was entitled, before the Closing, to credit for such service under any similar Employee Benefit Plan in which such Continuing Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the Closing Date, except where such credit would result in a duplication of benefits or for any purpose under any defined benefit pension plan or frozen plan. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) each Continuing Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all Buyer Plans to the extent coverage under such Buyer Plan is comparable to an Employee Benefit Plan of the Company in which such Continuing Employee participated immediately before the Closing Date and (ii) for purposes of each Buyer Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision, life insurance and/or other welfare benefits to any Continuing Employee (collectively, the “Buyer Welfare Plans”), the Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing conditions, exclusions or limitations, eligibility waiting periods and actively-at-work requirements of such Buyer Welfare Plan to be waived for such Continuing Employee and his or her covered dependents. During the Continuation Period, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the participation cost to a Continuing Employee under the Buyer Welfare Plans shall be not more than the participation cost to a Continuing Employee under the Buyer Welfare Plans shall be not more than the participation cost to similarly situated employees of the Buyer and its Affiliates and to give credit for any co-pays, deductibles or other out-of- pocket expenses paid by Continuing Employees in respect of the pre-Closing portion of the year of the Closing. (c) Nothing contained in this Section 6.18 shall be treated as an amendment to any Employee Benefit Plan or otherwise create any third party beneficiary status or confer any legal right, entitlement or remedy for any current or former employee, director, service provider or other third party. Further, and for the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.18 confers upon any Continuing Employee any right to continue in the employ of the Company, the Buyer or any of their Affiliates, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Buyer, which rights are hereby reserved, to discharge or terminate the services of any Continuing Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. Section 6.19 Annual Incentive Plan. The Buyer and the Sellers shall, as reasonably as practicable following the Closing, cause the Company to adopt and implement the Annual Incentive Plan. Section 6.20 Termination of Contracts. The Sellers shall cause the Company to, and the Company shall, without any Liability to the Company, terminate those Contracts set forth in Schedule 6.20 of the Disclosure Schedules as of the Closing Date. Section 6.21 Beneficial Owner Covenants. Each Beneficial Owner covenants and agrees to (a) be responsible for any breach of representations and warranties of his or her Related Seller to the same extent as the Related Seller under this Agreement and (b) to cause his Related Seller to perform all of its covenants and obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Section 6.22 Continuing [***] Activities. Each of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners agree to take the actions set forth on Schedule 6.22 of the Disclosure Schedules and to be bound by the terms set forth therein. Section 6.23 Additional Actions. Before the Closing, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to take the actions set forth on Schedule 6.23 of the Disclosure Schedules.


68 ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Section 7.01 Mutual Conditions. The obligation of the parties hereto to consummate the Transaction is subject to satisfaction (or written waiver by the Buyer and the Company) of the following conditions at the Closing: (a) Compliance with Law; Proceedings. (i) The consummation of the Transaction shall not be prohibited by any applicable Laws; (ii) no Proceeding shall be pending before any Governmental Authority which would restrain or prohibit the Transaction; and (iii) no Order prohibiting the Transaction shall have been entered and not vacated. (b) HSR Approval. All necessary filings or notices pursuant to the HSR Act shall have been made, and all applicable waiting periods thereunder shall have expired or been terminated. Section 7.02 Conditions to Obligations of the Buyer. The obligation of the Buyer to consummate the Transaction is subject to satisfaction (or written waiver by the Buyer) of the following conditions at the Closing: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Other than the Fundamental Representations, each of the representations and warranties of each Seller and each Beneficial Owner set forth in Article III, and each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV (in each case, as modified by the Disclosure Schedules), shall be true and correct in all respects, without giving effect to any materiality, Material Adverse Effect, or similar phrases, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties which are made as of a specific date, which shall be so true, correct and complete as of such date), except where the failure of any such representations or warranties to be so true, correct and complete would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) The Fundamental Representations (as modified by the Disclosure Schedules) set forth in Article III and Article IV shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for the Fundamental Representation set forth in Section 4.02 which shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects), in each case as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made as of the Closing Date (except for those Fundamental Representations which are made as of a specific date, which shall be so true and correct as of such date). (b) Performance of Covenants. The Company, each Seller and each Beneficial Owner shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by such Person pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. (c) No Material Adverse Effect. During the period from the Effective Date to the Closing Date, there shall have occurred and be continuing a Material Adverse Effect. (d) Consenting Clients. (i) The Registered Fund shall be a Consenting Client; (ii) the Specified Agreement shall be terminated; and (iii) the Principal Underwriting Agreement shall be in effect; 69 and, in each case, such Consent, termination, approval or effectiveness (as applicable) has not been terminated, revoked, rescinded or cancelled. (e) Officer’s Certificate. The Company and the Sellers shall have delivered to the Buyer a certificate executed by each of a duly authorized officer of the Company and the Sellers’ Representative, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that each of conditions specified in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above have been satisfied. (f) D&O Tail Policy. The D&O Tail Policy shall be in full force and effect upon the Closing. (g) Termination of Contracts. (i) Each Contract set forth on Schedule 6.20 of the Disclosure Schedules shall have been terminated as of the Closing Date, and the Sellers’ Representative shall have delivered to the Buyer evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer of each such termination; (ii) each such Contract shall no longer be in force or effect; and (iii) the Company shall have no Liability in respect of any such Contract. (h) Employment Agreements. The Employment Agreements with the Key Employees shall be in full and force and effect upon the Closing, and no Key Employee shall have been terminated as an employee of the Company or shall have given his notice of resignation to the Company. (i) Closing Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered (or cause to be delivered) to the Buyer the deliverables set forth in Section 8.02. Section 7.03 Conditions to Obligations of the Company, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners. The obligation of the Company, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners to consummate the Transaction is subject to satisfaction (or written waiver by the Company) of the following conditions at the Closing: (a) Representations and Warranties. (i) Other than the Fundamental Representations, each of the representations and warranties of the Buyer set forth in Article V (in each case, as modified by the Disclosure Schedules) shall be true and correct in all respects, without giving effect to any materiality or similar phrases, as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except for those representations and warranties which are made as of a specific date, which shall be so true, correct and complete as of such date), except where the failure of any such representations or warranties to be so true, correct and complete would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Buyer to promptly perform its obligations under this Agreement. (ii) The Fundamental Representations contained in Article V (as modified by the Disclosure Schedules) shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Effective Date and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made as of the Closing Date (except for those Fundamental Representations which are made as of a specific date, which shall be so true and correct as of such date). (b) Performance of Covenants. The Buyer shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed or complied with by the Buyer pursuant to this Agreement on or prior to the Closing Date. 70 (c) Officer’s Certificate. The Buyer shall have delivered to the Sellers’ Representative a certificate executed by each of a duly authorized officer of the Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date, stating that each of conditions specified in clauses (a) and (b) above have been satisfied. (d) Closing Deliverables. The Buyer shall have delivered (or cause to be delivered) to the Company and/or to the Sellers the deliverables set forth in Section 8.03. ARTICLE VIII CLOSING AND CLOSING DELIVERIES Section 8.01 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”) shall take place by means of a remote or electronic exchange of documents in lieu of a physical closing, on the third Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions set forth in Article VII, as applicable (in each case, other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to their satisfaction at the Closing) (the date that such conditions other than those contemplated by the preceding parenthetical are satisfied, the “Condition Satisfaction Date”), or at such other place or on such other date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Buyer and the Company; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII, as applicable, unless otherwise agreed to in advance and in writing by each of the Buyer and the Company, the Closing shall occur on the first Business Day of the calendar month following the calendar month in which the Condition Satisfaction Date occurred; provided, further, that so long as the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a)(i), Section 7.02(c), Section 7.02(f) and Section 7.03(a)(i) would have been satisfied had the Closing occurred on the date otherwise required by this Section 8.01 in the absence of the first proviso of this Section 8.01, such conditions shall be deemed satisfied for all purposes under this Agreement from and after such time (including, for clarity, at the time the Closing is required to occur after giving effect to the first proviso in this Section 8.01). The date that the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”, and the Closing shall be deemed effective as of 12:01 AM Eastern Time on the Closing Date. Section 8.02 Deliveries by the Company. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Buyer: (a) the Assignment and Transfer Agreement, duly executed by each the Sellers; (b) the Distribution Agreement, duly executed by the Company; (c) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-9 with respect to each Seller; (d) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed the Sellers’ Representative and the Escrow Agent; (e) at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, payoff letters or releases in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money duly executed by each Person set forth on Schedule 8.02(d) of the Disclosure Schedules (the “Payoff Indebtedness”) with each such Person agreeing that all indebtedness owed to such Person and all Liens maintained by such Person with respect to the assets and properties of the Company shall automatically be terminated and/or released upon the payment to, or on behalf of, such Person of the amount specified in such letter (to the extent any amounts are owed to such Person) and agreeing to file or granting Buyer, the Company and/or the Sellers’ Representative the authority to file any Lien release or termination documents and, if applicable, providing wire transfer instructions for payment to such Person (the “Payoff Letters”); 71 (f) at least five Business Days prior to the Closing, copies of the final invoices with respect to the Persons set forth on Schedule 8.02(f) of the Disclosure Schedules indicating that upon payment of a specified amount, each such Person shall be paid in full in respect of such invoices; (g) a USB drive containing a complete copy of the Data Room in electronic format as of 11:59 PM Eastern Time on the date that is two days prior to the Closing Date; (h) a legal opinion for each Private Fund REIT (each, a “REIT Opinion”) issued by Dorsey & Whitney LLP, or such other counsel reasonably acceptable to Buyer and the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and with respect to the matters set forth on Schedule 8.02(h) of the Disclosure Schedules, which opinion shall be a customary “clean” or “will level” REIT Opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and which shall be based upon customary representations and shall be subject to customary assumptions, exceptions, limitations and qualifications set forth in such REIT Opinion; (i) copies of resolutions of the Company’s managing members authorizing and approving this Transaction; (j) good standing certificates for the Company from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware dated no more than 10 days prior to the Closing Date; (k) for each General Partner, the GP Amendment, duly executed by all of the applicable Sellers and Beneficial Owners; and (l) the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement, duly executed by each of the Sellers. Section 8.03 Deliveries by the Buyer. At the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to (or for the benefit of) the Company and/or the Sellers: (a) in furtherance of Section 2.02(a), in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the Estimated Closing Payment Amount to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Company for distribution to the Sellers in accordance with the Closing Payment Schedule; (b) in furtherance of Section 2.02(b), in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the Escrow Agent an amount equal to the Adjustment Escrow Amount for deposit into a segregated escrow account established and held in escrow pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement; (c) the Assignment and Transfer Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer; (d) the Distribution Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer; (e) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer; (f) the Post-Closing Company LLC Agreement, duly executed by the Buyer; and (g) for each General Partner, the GP Amendment, duly executed by the Buyer. ARTICLE IX TAX MATTERS Section 9.01 Preparation of Tax Returns.


72 (a) The Sellers’ Representative, at the Sellers’ sole cost and expense, shall timely prepare and file, or shall cause to be prepared and filed: (i) all Tax Returns of the Company that are required to be filed on or before the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Tax Returns”); and (ii) all Tax Returns of the Company reflecting items of taxable income or loss that pass through to the Sellers for U.S. federal and, where applicable, state and local income Tax purposes, with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Straddle Period) (the “Pass-Through Income Tax Returns” and, together with the Pre-Closing Tax Returns, the “Seller Prepared Returns”). The Sellers shall timely pay, or shall cause to be timely paid, all Taxes that are shown as payable with respect to any Seller Prepared Returns. The Sellers’ Representative shall prepare all Seller Prepared Returns in a manner consistent with past practice of the Company, unless otherwise required by applicable Laws or this Agreement. The Sellers’ Representative shall deliver a draft of each such income or other material Seller Prepared Return to the Buyer for its review and comment at least 20 days before the earlier of: (A) the due date for filing thereof; or (B) the date such Tax Return is actually filed, and the Sellers’ Representative shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments made by the Buyer; provided, that with respect to any Seller Prepared Return that includes a Straddle Period, the Sellers’ Representative shall incorporate into such Seller Prepared Return any reasonable comments made by the Buyer. (b) The Buyer shall cause to be prepared and filed in a timely manner all Tax Returns for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Straddle Period) filed by the Company after the Closing Date, other than the Seller Prepared Returns (the “Buyer Prepared Returns”). The Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) shall pay to the Buyer any Taxes shown (and required to be paid in connection with) on any Buyer Prepared Return (and with respect to any Buyer Prepared Return that includes a Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date in a manner consistent with Section 9.03) no later than five Business Days before the Buyer is required to file such Buyer Prepared Returns with the applicable Taxing Authority (taking into account any extensions timely filed by the Company), in each case except to the extent such Taxes were taken into account in the determination of the Closing Indebtedness Amount, Net Working Capital or Company Transaction Expenses, each as finally determined. The Buyer shall deliver a draft of each such Buyer Prepared Return that is an income Tax Return to the Sellers’ Representative for its review and comment at least 20 days before the earlier of: (A) the due date for filing thereof; or (B) the date such Tax Return is actually filed, and, the Buyer shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments made by the Sellers’ Representative. (c) PTET; Partnership Tax Audits. The Parties agree that (i) the Sellers shall bear the liability of any PTET Tax obligations of the Company for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, and (ii) the Company will make a valid “push-out” election described in Section 6226(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law) with respect to the settlement or disposition of any Tax Contest or other Tax audit involving a Pre-Closing Tax Period, unless waived by the Buyer in its sole discretion. (d) 754 Election. The parties hereto agree that the Company shall have a valid election in effect under Section 754 of the Code for the taxable period that includes the Closing Date. (e) Transaction Tax Deductions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent allowed by applicable Tax Law, any Transaction Tax Deductions, which are more likely than not to be deductible under applicable Tax Law in a Pre-Closing Tax Period, shall be allocated to a Pre-Closing Tax Period for purposes of preparing and filing any income Tax Returns and for purposes of calculating income Taxes associated with a Pre-Closing Tax Period, including pursuant to this Agreement. Section 9.02 Cooperation on Tax Matters. 73 (a) The Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Buyer shall: (i) cooperate in the preparation of any Tax Returns which the other is responsible for preparing and filing with respect to the Company; (ii) cooperate in preparing for any audits of, or disputes with Taxing Authorities regarding, any Tax liability of the Company with respect to Pre-Closing Tax Periods; (iii) provide timely written notice to the Sellers’ Representative or the Buyer, as applicable, of any notice received from any Taxing Authority in connection with any audit or information request with respect to any Tax liability of the Company with respect to Pre-Closing Tax Periods; and (iv) furnish the Sellers’ Representative or the Buyer, as applicable, with copies of all correspondence received from any Taxing Authority in connection with any audit or information request with respect to any Tax liability of the Company with respect to Pre-Closing Tax Periods; provided that nothing in this Section 9.02 shall be construed to require the Buyer to provide any information, records or other documents unrelated to the Company. (b) In addition, each of the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Buyer hereby agrees to retain all books and records in its possession with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Company relating to any taxable period beginning before the date of the Closing until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by the Sellers’ Representative or the Buyer, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Taxing Authority. Section 9.03 Straddle Periods. For purposes of allocating the Taxes of the Company with respect to any taxable period beginning on or before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date (a “Straddle Period”) where relevant in this Agreement, the portion of any Tax that is allocable to the portion of such taxable period ending on the Closing Date shall be: (a) in the case of real property Taxes, personal property Taxes and similar ad valorem Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the portion of such taxable period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in the entire taxable period; and (b) in the case of all other Taxes, determined as though the taxable year of the Company terminated at the close of business on the Closing Date (and for such purpose, the taxable period of any partnership or other pass-through entity or non-U.S. entity in which the Company holds a beneficial interest shall be deemed to terminate at such time); provided that exemptions, allowances, or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis shall be allocated between the period ending on and including the Closing Date and the period beginning after the Closing Date in proportion to the number of days in each period. Section 9.04 Tax Contests. (a) If the Buyer or any of the Sellers receive notice of any audit or other inquiry with respect to Taxes of the Company for any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date or any Straddle Period and which could reasonably be expected to affect the Tax position of any Seller (taking into account the provisions of this Agreement) (a “Tax Contest”), then, (i) if the Buyer receives such notice, the Buyer shall promptly inform the Sellers’ Representative of such notice and (ii) if any Seller receives such notice, such Seller shall promptly inform the Buyer of such notice; provided that no failure or delay of the Buyer or a Seller, as applicable, in providing such notice shall reduce or otherwise affect the obligations of any Seller or the Buyer, as applicable, pursuant to this Agreement. With respect to any Tax Contest, the Buyer shall manage, control and defend (at the Sellers’ sole cost and expense) such Tax Contest: provided, that the Sellers’ Representative shall manage, control and defend any Tax Contest that relates solely to a Pass-Through Income Tax Return for any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Buyer shall have the right to participate (at the Buyer’s sole cost and expense) in such Tax Contest; provided further, that the Sellers’ Representative may not settle such Tax Contest without the consent of the Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. 74 (b) In the event of any conflict between Section 11.05 and this Section 9.04, this Section 9.04 shall control. Section 9.05 [Reserved]. Section 9.06 Tax Treatment. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Buyer’s purchase of the Purchased Interests shall be treated as the Sellers selling partnership interests to the Buyer in accordance with Section 741 of the Code. The parties hereto agree to prepare and file (and cause their respective Affiliates to prepare and file) their respective Tax Returns, reports, and forms in a manner consistent with this Section 9.06 and shall not take any Tax position inconsistent therewith in any audit or other proceeding or otherwise unless required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Section 9.07 Purchase Price Allocation. Within 60 days following the final determination of the Closing Payment Amount, the Buyer shall prepare and deliver to the Sellers’ Representative an allocation of the aggregate purchase price for Tax purposes (including any assumed Liabilities of the Company and any other relevant items) among the assets of the Company in a manner consistent with Sections 743, 751, 754, 755 and 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and in a manner consistent with the methodologies set forth on Exhibit N (the “Draft Tax Allocation Schedule”). If the Sellers’ Representative does not object to the Draft Tax Allocation Schedule within 30 days of receipt thereof, then, the Draft Tax Allocation Schedule shall become final and binding on the parties hereto and shall be referred to herein as the “Tax Allocation Schedule.” Any objection to the Draft Tax Allocation Schedule shall be made in writing to the Buyer and shall set forth the basis for such objection in reasonable detail. If the Sellers’ Representative objects to the Draft Tax Allocation Schedule, then, the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative shall negotiate in good faith to resolve promptly any such objection. If the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative do not obtain a final resolution within 30 days after the Buyer has received the statement of objections, then, the items in dispute shall be submitted to the Accounting Firm in accordance with the procedural principles set forth in Section 2.03(c), mutatis mutandis; provided that any determination of the Accounting Firm shall be made consistent with the methodologies set forth on Exhibit N. The Draft Tax Allocation Schedule, as adjusted to reflect the Accounting Firm’s resolution of any disputed item(s) and any subsequent agreement between the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer, shall be final and binding on the parties hereto and be referred to herein as the “Tax Allocation Schedule.” The Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer shall cooperate in good faith to update the Tax Allocation Schedule to account for any adjustments to the Tax consideration that may occur after the Closing Date (including by reason of the payment of any Earnout Consideration). The parties hereto and each of their respective Affiliates shall file all Tax Returns and all required statements under applicable Treasury Regulation consistent with the Tax Allocation Schedule and shall not take any position contrary thereto, unless otherwise required by a “ determination” within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code. Section 9.08 Transfer Taxes. All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, conveyance, recording and other such similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and such other similar fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”) incurred in connection with consummation of the Transaction shall be borne [***]% by Sellers and [***]% by Buyer and shall be paid by the party legally obligated to do so. The party hereto required by applicable Laws shall file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes, and, if required by applicable Laws or to the extent reasonably requested, the other party hereto shall cooperate in the preparation, filing and joining in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation. Section 9.09 Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements. Any and all existing Tax Sharing Agreements to which the Company is a party shall be terminated, and all payables and receivables arising 75 thereunder shall be settled, in each case, prior to the Closing Date. After the Closing Date, the Company shall not have any further rights or liabilities thereunder or under any payables or receivables arising thereunder. ARTICLE X TERMINATION Section 10.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing: (a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative; (b) by either the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative in the event that any Order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transaction shall have become final and non-appealable; (c) by either the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative after June 30, 2026 (or such later date as: (i) the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative may mutually agree in writing; or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction may establish based on a claim brought pursuant to Section 12.09 through Section 12.12) (the “Outside Date”) by written notice to the other party in accordance with Section 12.01, if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to the Outside Date; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 10.01(c) shall not be available such party if such party if the failure of the Closing to be consummated on or prior to the Outside Date was primarily due to the failure of such party to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; (d) by the Buyer, by written notice to the Sellers’ Representative, if any Seller, any Beneficial Owner, the Sellers’ Representative, or the Company breaches this Agreement and such breach, individually or combined with any other such breach: (i) would prevent the satisfaction of one or more conditions set forth in Article VII, as applicable; and (ii) is not cured within 30 days after the Buyer delivers written notice to the Sellers’ Representative explaining in reasonable detail the basis for claiming such breach and stating Buyer’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(d) in the absence of a cure within such 30-day period; provided that the Buyer shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(d) if the Buyer is then in breach of this Agreement and such breach would prevent the satisfaction of one or more conditions set forth in Article VII, as applicable; or (e) by the Sellers’ Representative, by written notice to the Buyer, if the Buyer breaches this Agreement and such breach, individually or combined with any other such breach: (i) would prevent the satisfaction of one or more conditions set forth in Article VII, as applicable; and (ii) is not cured within 30 days after the Sellers’ Representative delivers written notice to the Buyer explaining in reasonable detail the basis for claiming such breach and stating the Sellers’ Representative’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(e) in the absence of a cure within such 30-day period; provided that the Sellers’ Representative shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(e) if any Seller, any Beneficial Owner, the Sellers’ Representative, or the Company is then in breach of this Agreement and such breach would prevent the satisfaction of one or more conditions set forth in Article VII, as applicable. Section 10.02 Effect of Termination. In the this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 10.01, all further obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement shall terminate and this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except for the obligations set forth in Article I (Definitions), Section 6.05(a) (Confidentiality), Section 6.09 (Announcements), Section 6.10 (Expenses), this Section 10.02 (Effect of Termination), Section 12.01 (Notices), Section 12.04 (Severability), Section 12.05 (Entire Agreement), Section 12.06 (No Third Party Beneficiary); Section 12.07 (Successors and Assigns); Section 12.08 (Amendments and Waivers), and Section 12.09


76 (Governing Law); Section 12.10 (Consent to Jurisdiction); and Section 12.11 (Waiver of Jury Trial), and except that such termination shall not relieve any party hereto of any Liability for any willful and material breach of this Agreement. ARTICLE XI SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION Section 11.01 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. All representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV shall survive the Closing until the date that is 12 months following of the Closing Date. All representations and warranties set forth in Article V shall not survive, and shall terminate upon, the Closing. All covenants and obligations of the parties that are to be performed on or prior to the Closing shall terminate at the Closing and shall not survive the Closing. Each Post- Closing Covenant shall survive the Closing until the earlier of: (i) the time at which such Post-Closing Covenant is fully performed in accordance with its terms; or (ii) such Post-Closing Covenant terminates or expires in accordance with its terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement: (A) nothing herein shall limit the Liability of any Person for Fraud; and (B) any representation, warranty or indemnity in respect of which indemnity may be sought under Section 11.02, and the indemnity with respect thereto, shall survive the time at which it would otherwise terminate pursuant to this Section 11.01 if written notice (without a separate requirement to file a lawsuit) of a valid claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 11.02 shall have been received by the Indemnifying Party prior to such time, and the right to indemnity with respect such representation, warranty or indemnity shall survive until the claim for indemnity with respect to such inaccuracy or breach is finally resolved. To the extent the survival periods of the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Section 11.01 are greater than or less than the survival period under the applicable statute of limitations, the parties hereto hereby expressly acknowledge and agree that the survival periods set forth in this Section 11.01 are intended to alter such applicable statutes of limitations. Section 11.02 Indemnification. Subject to terms, conditions and limitations set forth in this Article XI, from and after the Closing, the Sellers shall (severally based on their Pro Rata Shares) (each, an “Indemnifying Party”, and collectively, the “Indemnifying Parties”), in accordance with Section 11.03, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, without duplication, the Buyer, its Affiliates and Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, the Company), the respective successors and permitted assignees of any of the foregoing, and the respective Representatives of any of the foregoing (each, individually, an “Indemnified Party” and, collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all Losses arising out of, resulting from, or relating to (a) any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made in Article III or Article IV (in each case, determined without giving effect to any qualification or limitation as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect, or words of similar import contained in any such representation or warranty for purposes of determining the existence of such breach or inaccuracy and calculating the amount of Losses) or (b) (i) the business, operations and affairs of [***] and [***] and (ii) the Continuing [***] Activities. Section 11.03 Sources of Recovery; Limitations; Exclusive Remedy; Etc. (a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, the indemnification provided in this Article XI is subject to the limitations of this Section 11.03. (i) Any Indemnified Party shall recover Losses claimed under Section 11.02(a) as follows: (i) first, such Losses will not be recoverable until the aggregate amount of Losses incurred by the Indemnified Parties under Section 11.02(a) exceeds [***]% of the RWI Retention Amount; (ii) second, via offset of a portion of the Deferred Payment Amounts, or if the Deferred Payment Amounts have at such time already been paid to the Sellers pursuant to 77 Section 2.04, via offset of a portion of the Earnout Consideration, if payable pursuant to Section 2.05, (iii) third, from the Sellers in accordance with each Seller’s Pro Rata Share, with the aggregate amount of any offset for any Loss or Losses and recoveries under the foregoing clauses (ii)-(iii) being capped at a maximum of [***]% of the RWI Retention Amount and (iv) thereafter, from the RWI Policy. (ii) Any Indemnified Party shall recover Losses claimed under Section 11.02(b) as follows: (i) first, such Losses will be recoverable via offset of the Deferred Payment Amounts, or if the Deferred Payment Amounts have at such time already been paid to the Sellers pursuant to Section 2.04, via offset of the Earnout Consideration, if payable pursuant to Section 2.05, and (ii) thereafter, from the Sellers in accordance with each Seller’s Pro Rata Share. (b) No Indemnified Party shall be entitled to indemnification or reimbursement under any provision of this Agreement for any amount to the extent such Person or its Affiliates has been actually reimbursed for such amount under any other provision of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents. (c) The amount of any Losses incurred by any Indemnified Party shall take into account any amount actually received by such Indemnified Party with respect thereto: (i) under any insurance coverage in effect and applicable to such Losses net of any reasonable and documented expense (including Taxes) actually incurred by such Indemnified Party in collecting such amount, applicable retention or deductible and any increased cost of premiums; and (ii) from any other Person alleged to be responsible therefor, net of any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expense actually incurred by such Indemnified Party in collecting such amount. If an Indemnified Party receives an amount pursuant to the foregoing with respect to any Losses at any time subsequent to any indemnification provided to such Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article XI and if the aggregate amount recovered by the Indemnified Party exceeds its actual Losses, then, such Indemnified Party shall reasonably promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for any payment made or expense incurred by such Indemnifying Party in connection with providing such indemnification up to such amount received by the Indemnified Party, net of any unreimbursed expense, applicable retention or deductible and any increased cost of premiums actually incurred by the Indemnified Party in collecting such amount. (d) Each Indemnified Party shall mitigate any Loss for which there is indemnification under this Article XI in a manner consistent with such Indemnified Party’s obligation to mitigate such Losses under applicable Law. (e) Any Liability of an Indemnifying Party for any Losses under this Agreement shall be determined without duplication of recovery by reason of the state of facts giving rise to such Losses serving as the basis for more than one claim for indemnification under this Article XI. (f) Except in the case of Fraud, from and after the Closing, the sole and exclusive remedy for any Indemnified Party for breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty contained in Article III or Article IV of this Agreement under this Agreement shall be the indemnification provided under, and subject to the limitations contained in, this Article XI. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall negate or otherwise limit any claim for or recourse in respect of Fraud against any Seller, the Sellers’ Representative, or the Buyer, as applicable nor limit the rights of the Buyer or any additional insured party pursuant to the RWI Policy, nor limit the pursuit of equitable remedies in accordance with Section 12.12. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Buyer, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners and the Sellers’ Representative shall have the right to pursue any claim, cause of action (including for injunctive, specific performance, or other equitable remedy, or actions at law for breach of contract or other available causes of action) arising out of, relating to or resulting from any breach of a Post-Closing Covenant. 78 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, and without in any manner altering the other limitations on recovery set forth herein, in no event shall any Seller be liable for indemnification under Section 11.02(a) for any amounts in the aggregate in excess of their respective Pro Rata Share of the Total Purchase Price actually received by such Seller. Section 11.04 Indemnity Tax Treatment. All indemnification payments under this Article XI shall be deemed adjustments to the Total Purchase Price, including for Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable Laws. Section 11.05 Third Party Claims. (a) Promptly (and in any event within ten Business days) after receipt by a Person entitled to indemnity under Section 11.02 of notice of the assertion of a Third Party Claim, such Indemnified Party shall give written notice to the Indemnifying Party of the assertion of such Third Party Claim and the basis for seeking indemnity under this Agreement; provided that the failure to promptly (and in any event within ten Business Days) notify the Indemnifying Party in writing will not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any Liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by the Indemnified Party’s failure to timely give such written notice. (b) If an Indemnified Party gives written notice to the Indemnifying Party pursuant to Section 11.05(a) of the assertion of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume, at its own expense, the defense of such Third Party Claim to the extent that it wishes; provided that the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any such Third Party Claim: (i) if such Third Party Claim seeks as the sole or primary remedy an injunction or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party; (ii) with respect to any regulatory or quasi-regulatory Proceeding (actual or threatened) by a Governmental Authority; (iii) where a conflict of interest exists between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in connection with the defense of such Third Party Claim; (iv) where it would reasonably be expected that the Liability in respect of such Third Party Claim would exceed (A) in the case of a Third Party Claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 11.02(a), the then-remaining retention under the RWI Policy, or (B) in the case of a Third Party Claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 11.02(b), the sum of the aggregate outstanding Deferred Payment Amounts and Earnout Consideration; or (v) if written notice is given to an Indemnifying Party of the assertion of any Third Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party does not (A) within 45 days after the Indemnified Party’s written notice is given, give notice to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim or (B) defend the claim in good faith, then the Indemnified Party may by written notice to the Indemnifying Party assume the defense of such Third Party Claim, and the Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel (one primary counsel and one local counsel) for the Indemnified Party in accordance with this Section 11.05(b). Subject to the Indemnified Party’s right to assume the defense in the immediately preceding sentence, if the Indemnifying Party assumes defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense thereof and, at the Indemnified Party’s own cost and expense, to employ counsel separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party, it being acknowledged and agreed that the Indemnifying Party shall control such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the reasonable and documented fees and expenses of counsel (one primary counsel and one local counsel) employed by the Indemnified Party for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof (other than during any period in which the Indemnified Party shall have failed to give notice of the Third Party Claim as provided in Section 11.05(a)). The obligations of an Indemnifying Party under this Section 11.05(b) shall be subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under this Article XI (including, for clarity, the limitation on the Indemnifying Parties’ liability set forth in Section 11.03(a)). 79 (c) No compromise or settlement of, or admission of liability with respect to, such Third Party Claims may be effected by either the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party without the other Person’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), unless, in any such case, the compromise or settlement involves solely the payment of monetary amounts and no admission of liability with respect to such Third Party Claims. With respect to any Third Party Claim subject to indemnification under this Article XI: (i) both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, shall, subject to applicable Laws, keep the other Person(s) reasonably informed of the status of such Third Party Claim and any related claims at all stages thereof where such Person(s) is (are) not represented by its (their) own counsel; and (ii) the parties hereto hereby agree (each at its own cost and expense) to render to each other such assistance as they may reasonably require of each other and to reasonably cooperate, in each case in good faith, with each other in order to ensure the proper and adequate defense of any Third Party Claim. (d) Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth under this Article XI, within 30 days following: (i) any final decision, judgment, or award being rendered by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of the time in which to appeal therefrom having lapsed; (ii) a settlement being consummated; or (iii) the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party arriving at a mutually binding Contract with respect to a claim hereunder, the Indemnifying Party shall pay to or at the direction of the Indemnified Party any such amounts due and owing by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such matter, in cash, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated in writing by the Indemnified Party to the Indemnifying Party. (e) Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, in the event of any conflict between this Section 11.05 and Section 9.04 with respect to any Tax matters, Section 9.04 shall control. Section 11.06 Other Claims. A claim for indemnification to the extent not resulting from a Third Party Claim may be asserted by written notice to the Sellers’ Representative and shall be paid within 45 days after such notice by the Person against whom indemnification is sought (subject to the limitations set forth in this Article XI), unless disputed within 45 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Party of such notice, in which case the disputing party may bring an action to enforce its rights in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.09 through Section 12.12. Section 11.07 Set-Off. The Buyer shall have the right to: (a) set-off any amounts due and payable by the Sellers (or any Seller) to the Buyer or any other Indemnified Party under this Agreement (including pursuant to this Article XI) from the Deferred Payment Amounts, or if the Deferred Payment Amounts have at such time already been paid to the Sellers pursuant to Section 2.04, from the Earnout Consideration, if payable pursuant to Section 2.05; and (b) withhold the amount of any claims for Losses by the Buyer or any other Indemnified Party made pursuant to and in accordance with this Article XI from, and hold for potential set-off any such amounts against the Deferred Payment Amounts, or if the Deferred Payment Amounts have at such time already been paid to the Sellers pursuant to Section 2.04, from the Earnout Consideration, if payable pursuant to Section 2.05 and shall hold such funds for potential set-off until a final determination (whether by a final decision, settlement, or mutual agreement pursuant to Section 11.05 or Section 11.06). Such right of withholding and set-off shall not prejudice or otherwise limit any Indemnified Party’s other rights and remedies under this Article XI. Upon a final determination (whether by a final decision, settlement, or mutual agreement pursuant to Section 11.05 or Section 11.06) of Liability under this Article XI, the Buyer shall retain an amount of such withheld funds for its own account (and/or for the account of any other Indemnified Party) equal to the amount determined as owed by the final determination and shall pay any remaining withheld amount to the Sellers’ Representative. Any amounts so retained by the Buyer pursuant to this Section 11.07 shall be deemed to have been paid to the Sellers (or any Seller) for purposes of the original obligation from which such amount(s) were withheld.


80 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS Section 12.01 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given to a party hereto: (a) when delivered to the appropriate address by hand; (b) when transmitted by email (unless transmitted on a non- Business Day or after 5 PM Eastern Time, then, on the next Business Day); (c) one Business Day after being sent for overnight delivery by nationally recognized overnight courier service (costs prepaid); or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case, to the following addresses and/or email addresses and marked to the attention of the Person designated below (or to such other address, email address and/or Person as a party hereto may designate by written notice to the other parties hereto): If to the Buyer and, following the Closing, the Company, to: Virtus Private Markets Holdings, LLC One Financial Plaza Hartford, CT 06103 Attention: Andra Purkalitis Henry Hardaway Email: [***] [***] with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Goodwin Procter LLP 100 Northern Avenue Boston, MA 02210 Attention: Thomas J. LaFond Email: [***] If to the Sellers’ Representative, any Seller, any Beneficial Owner and, prior to the Closing, the Company, to: the notice addresses set forth on Schedule 12.01 of the Disclosure Schedules with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to: Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019-6099 Attention: David K. Boston Samir K. Patel Email: [***] [***] Section 12.02 Rules of Construction. All references in this Agreement to the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders, and vice versa, and all references to the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa. Any reference to any Section, Article, Schedule, or Exhibit contained in this Agreement shall refer to such Section, Article, Schedule, or Exhibit as set forth in or attached to this Agreement, notwithstanding use of or failure to use the term “hereof,” “hereto” or “herein” in connection 81 with such reference. Except as expressly set forth in the Disclosure Schedules or in any Exhibit, the definitions contained in this Agreement are incorporated into the Disclosure Schedules and the Exhibits by reference. The term “or” is not exclusive and shall be deemed to mean “and/or.” The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The words “as amended” mean “as amended from time to time.” Adjectives and adverbs preceding a series of nouns or verbs modify each word in the series unless the context otherwise requires. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations between sophisticated parties, each afforded representation by legal counsel. Each and every provision of this Agreement shall be construed as though all of the parties hereto participated equally in the drafting of the same, and any rule of construction that a document shall be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If an event or action is to be performed by a particular date, or a period ends on a particular date, and the date in question falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the event or action shall be performed, or the period will end, on the next succeeding Business Day. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein shall mean United States (U.S.) dollars and all payments hereunder shall be made in United States dollars. Reference herein to any document or other information being “made available” or “provided” to the Buyer prior to the Effective Date shall mean that such document or information was included in the Data Room at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Effective Date. If any party breaches any representation or warranty, or fails to fulfill any obligation, under this Agreement, the fact that there exists another representation or warranty, or obligation, in this Agreement relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) that the party has not breached or failed to fulfill will not detract from or mitigate the fact that the party is in breach of the first representation or warranty, or failed to fulfill the first obligation. Section 12.03 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are included for ease of reference only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of the provisions of this Agreement. Section 12.04 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid, void, or unenforceable, the parties hereto hereby agree that the court making such determination, to the greatest extent legally permissible, shall have the power to reduce or alter the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid, void, or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision. Section 12.05 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedules, the Exhibits hereto and the Transaction Documents), together with the Confidentiality Agreement, constitute the entire agreement, and supersedes any prior understandings or agreements, between the parties hereto, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof. The parties hereto hereby agree that prior drafts of this Agreement shall be deemed not to provide any evidence as to the meaning of any provision hereof or the intent of the parties hereto with respect hereto. Section 12.06 No Third Party Beneficiary. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 6.11 and Section 11.02), this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns. 82 Section 12.07 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned (whether by operation of Laws, through a change in control, or otherwise) by: (a) any Seller or any Beneficial Owner, without the prior written consent of the Buyer; or (b) the Buyer, without the prior written consent of the Sellers’ Representative, provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, the Buyer may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part (i) to one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such wholly owned Subsidiary organized subsequent to the Effective Date); (ii) for collateral security purposes, to any lender providing financing to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates and all extensions, renewals, replacements, refinancings and refundings thereof in whole or in part; (iii) in connection with a (A) merger or consolidation involving the Buyer or any of its assignees, (B) a sale of equity interests or assets of the Buyer or any of its assignees, or (C) dispositions of all or substantially all of the business of the Buyer or any of its assignees, or any part thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, no such assignment shall release the Buyer from its obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Section 12.07 shall be null and void. Section 12.08 Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by (a) prior to the Closing each of the Buyer, the Company and the Sellers’ Representative, and (b) following the Closing, each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative. Any waiver of any term or condition set forth in this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition, or a waiver of any other term or condition of this Agreement. The failure of the Buyer, the Company, any Seller, any Beneficial Owner or the Sellers’ Representative to assert any of its rights under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of any of such rights. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of any amendment of or waiver to the terms of Section 6.17 of this Agreement (including, for clarity, the terms set forth on Schedule 6.17 of the Disclosure Schedules), such amendment or waiver shall only be effective if in writing and signed by the Seller or Beneficial Owner to whom such amendment or waiver is applicable. Section 12.09 Governing Law. All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. Section 12.10 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby: (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court declines subject- matter jurisdiction, then in any federal or state courts located within the State of Delaware) for the purpose of any Proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof; (b) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such Proceeding, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above named courts, that any such Proceeding brought in one of the above named courts is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court; and (c) agrees not to commence any Proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof other than before one of the above named courts (in accordance with clause (a)) nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such Proceeding to any court other than one of the above named courts (in accordance with clause (a)) whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by Delaware law, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be deemed to constitute actual notice. 83 Section 12.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAWS, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT NOT WILL ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT, OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE, ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION, SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING, OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTION, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY EACH OTHER PARTY HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 12.11 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THE PARTIES HERETO ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OTHER AGREEMENTS RELATING HERETO OR CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 12.11 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. Section 12.12 Specific Performance. (a) The parties hereto hereby agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the parties hereto in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly hereby agreed that, the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Company (prior to the Closing) or the Sellers’ Representative (following the Closing), on the other hand, shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof (without any requirement to post any bond or other security in connection with seeking such relief) in any court of competent jurisdiction and that this shall include the right of the Buyer to cause the Company (prior to the Closing), the Sellers’ Representative, the Beneficial Owners and/or the Sellers, on the one hand, and the right of the Company (prior to the Closing) and the Sellers’ Representative (following the Closing) to cause the Buyer or Virtus Parent (for purposes of Section 12.19), on the other hand, to fully perform the terms of this Agreement to the fullest extent permissible pursuant to this Agreement and applicable Laws and to thereafter cause this Agreement and the Transaction to be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions thereto set forth in this Agreement. (b) With respect to the specific performance contemplated by clause (a) above: (i) the parties hereto hereby agree not to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent any such breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement to prevent any such breaches or threatened breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of the parties under this Agreement; and (ii) each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding relating to this Section 12.12, for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the courts referenced in Section 12.10, and, for purposes of this Section 12.12, each party hereto hereby irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.01. Section 12.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by means of electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf)), all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement, and any amendments hereto or thereto, to the


84 extent signed and delivered by means of an electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf), shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. At the request of any party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument, each other party hereto or thereto shall re-execute original forms thereof and deliver them to all other parties hereto. No party hereto or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf) to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of electronic transmission in portable document format (.pdf) as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such party hereto forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense related to lack of authenticity. Section 12.14 Release. (a) As a material inducement to Buyer’s willingness to enter into and perform this Agreement and to purchase the Purchased Interests for the consideration to be paid or provided to the Sellers in connection with such purchase, each of the Sellers and each of the Beneficial Owners, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and Representatives (individually, a “Releasor” and collectively, “Releasors”), hereby releases and forever discharges the Buyer, the Company and its and their respective Representatives, Affiliates, stockholders, members, controlling Persons, Subsidiaries, successors and assigns (individually, a “Releasee” and collectively, “Releasees”) from any and all claims, demands, Proceedings, causes of action, debts and Liabilities whatsoever, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity, which the Releasors or any of their respective Representatives now has, have ever had or may hereafter have against the respective Releasees arising contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing Date or on account of or arising out of any matter, cause or event occurring contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing Date (the “Released Claims”), and whether or not relating to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing Date; provided however that the Released Claims shall not include: (i) any obligation of any Releasee arising under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; (ii) any claim or right: (A) to indemnification under: (x) the Organizational Documents of the Company as in effect on the Effective Date (including pursuant to Section 6.11 of this Agreement); or (y) any indemnification or similar agreement between the Sellers or the Beneficial Owners, on one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, that has been made available to the Buyer; or (B) under the D&O Tail Policy or any other director & officer policy or insurance of the Company then in effect; (iii) any compensation, salary, bonuses, employee benefits or other amounts payable for any period ending prior to the Closing Date in connection with a Seller’s or Beneficial Owner’s employment with the Company that has been disclosed to the Buyer or any accrued but unpaid distribution owing to a Seller arising out of such Seller’s pre-Closing ownership interest in the Company to the extent such amount is accrued as a Current Liability in Net Working Capital; (iv) any rights that a Seller or Beneficial Owner may have in respect of carried interest or similar payments in respect of the Funds, including any such amounts payable to a Seller or Beneficial Owner from the Company, in each case that has been disclosed to the Buyer; or (v) any rights that a Seller or Beneficial Owner may have in its capacity as a limited partner or other investor in any of the Funds, including any such investments held through the Company that have been disclosed or made available to the Buyer. For purposes of the foregoing, a matter shall have been “disclosed to the Buyer” only if it is specifically set forth in the Disclosure Schedules. (b) Each of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any Proceeding of any kind against any Releasee, based upon any Released Claim. (c) EACH OF THE SELLERS AND THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE PROVISIONS OF CALIFORNIA CIVIL CODE SECTION 1542 WHICH PROVIDES THAT: “A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND 85 TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.” EACH OF THE SELLERS AND THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS BEING AWARE OF SAID CODE SECTION, HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH SELLER OR SUCH BENEFICIAL OWNER MAY HAVE THEREUNDER, AS WELL AS UNDER ANY OTHER STATUTE OR COMMON LAW PRINCIPLE OF SIMILAR EFFECT. (d) The Buyer further states that for purposes of this Agreement, the terms “creditor” and “releasing party” in Section 1542 refers to each Seller and each Beneficial Owner and the term “debtor” and “released party” in Section 1542 refers to the Buyer and the Company. Each Seller and each Beneficial Owner acknowledges that such Seller or such Beneficial Owner is releasing unknown claims and waiving all rights such Seller or such Beneficial Owner has or may have under Section 1542 or under any other statute or common law principle of similar effect; provided that no Seller is waiving any rights or claims that may arise out of acts or events that occur after the date on which such Seller signs this Agreement. (e) Nothing contained in this Agreement or any other agreement with the Buyer or the Company limits any Seller’s or any Beneficial Owner’s ability, with or without notice to the Buyer or the Company, to: (i) file a charge or complaint with any Governmental Authority, including without limitation, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board or the SEC; (ii) communicate with any Governmental Authority or otherwise participate in any investigation or proceeding that may be conducted by any Governmental Authority, including by providing non-privileged documents or information; (iii) exercise any rights under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act, which are available to non-supervisory employees, including assisting co-workers with or discussing any employment issue as part of engaging in concerted activities for the purpose of mutual aid or protection; (iv) discuss or disclose information about unlawful acts in the workplace, such as harassment or discrimination or any other conduct that such Seller or such Beneficial Owner have reason to believe is unlawful; or (v) testify truthfully in a legal proceeding. Any such communications and disclosures must not violate applicable law and the information disclosed must not have been obtained through a communication that was subject to the attorney-client privilege (unless disclosure of that information would otherwise be permitted consistent with such privilege or applicable law). If a Governmental Authority or any other third party pursues any claim on any Seller’s or any Beneficial Owner’s behalf, such Seller and such Beneficial Owner waives any right to monetary or other individualized relief (either individually or as part of any collective or class action), but the Buyer and the Company will not limit any right such Seller and such Beneficial Owner may have to receive an award pursuant to the whistleblower provisions of any applicable Law or regulation for providing information to the SEC or any other Governmental Authority. (f) In the event that any provision of this Section 12.14 is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Section 12.14 will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Section 12.14 held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. (g) Waiver. Each of the Sellers and Beneficial Owners hereby approves the Transaction, and waives all dissenter’s and appraisal rights and all rights of first refusal and similar rights under applicable Laws and the Pre-Closing Company LLC Agreement, in each case solely with respect to the Transaction. Section 12.15 Non-Recourse. Any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto or thereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations of such 86 party and subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein. Except to the extent a named party to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents (and then only to the extent of the specific representations, warranties, or other obligations undertaken by such named party in this Agreement or such other Transaction Document, as applicable, and not otherwise), no Buyer Related Party shall have any Liability (whether in contract, tort, fraud, equity, strict liability, other applicable Laws, or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or Liabilities of the Buyer or of Virtus Parent under this Agreement or other Transaction Document (whether for indemnification or otherwise) of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the Transaction. Each of the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners and the Company on behalf of themselves, their respective Affiliates and any Person claiming by, through, or on behalf of the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners, the Company, or their respective Affiliates covenants and agrees that it shall not institute, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives not to bring, make or institute any action, claim, proceeding (whether based in contract, tort, fraud, equity, strict liability, other applicable Laws or otherwise) arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, or the Transaction against any of Buyer Related Parties and that none of Buyer Related Parties shall have any Liability or obligations (whether based in contract, tort, fraud, equity, strict liability, other applicable Laws, or otherwise) to the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers, the Company, any of their respective Affiliates, or any of their respective Representatives claiming by, through, or on behalf of the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners, the Company, or any of their respective successors, heirs or representatives thereof arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the Transaction, other than in each case, the Buyer to the extent provided herein or therein and subject to the limitations set forth herein and therein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted or otherwise conceivable under applicable Laws (and subject only to the specific contractual provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents), the Company, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners and the Sellers’ Representative on behalf of themselves, their respective Affiliates, and any Person claiming by, through or on behalf of the Company, the Sellers, the Beneficial Owners and the Sellers’ Representative and their respective Affiliates hereby waives, releases and disclaims any and all rights in respect of any such actions, claims, proceedings, obligations and Liabilities. Section 12.16 Sellers’ Representative. (a) Appointment. Each Seller and Beneficial Owner hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Sellers’ Representative as such Person’s sole agent, proxy, attorney-in-fact and representative under this Agreement to take such action on behalf of such Person regarding any matter under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, and to exercise such rights, power and authority, as are authorized, delegated and granted to the Sellers’ Representative pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing: (i) executing, delivering and receiving the Escrow Agreement; (ii) determining whether the conditions to Closing have been satisfied and supervising the Closing, including waiving any condition, as determined by the Sellers’ Representative, in its sole discretion; (iii) delivering or causing to be delivered to the Buyer at the Closing, any and all notices, documents, or other certificates, including any of the Transaction Documents, to be executed by any Seller, any Beneficial Owner and/or the Company in connection with the Transaction; (iv) completing the Closing Payment Schedule; (v) making or directing any payments to be made, paying any expenses, or accepting any payments (including the Closing Payment Amount (Estimated and Final)) under or in connection with this Agreement, and distribution thereof to the Sellers, as applicable; (vi) granting any consent or approval on behalf of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners required by this Agreement; (vii) receiving notice of and dealing with indemnification and other claims against the Sellers under this Agreement, or entering into any settlement, modifying any indemnification or reimbursement obligation, or instituting or defending any litigation relating to any Proceeding against the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners hereunder; (viii) dealing with the Buyer and the Escrow Agent under this Agreement 87 and under the Escrow Agreement with respect to all matters arising hereunder and thereunder, including giving instructions on behalf of the Sellers to the Escrow Agent under this Agreement or to the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement; (ix) taking any and all actions and making all filings on behalf of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners with any Governmental Authority or any other Person necessary, advisable, or appropriate to effect the consummation of the Transaction; (x) amending the terms of this Agreement on behalf of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners (except as provided in Section 12.08); (xi) taking such other action as the Sellers’ Representative or any of the Sellers and Beneficial Owners is authorized to take under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement; (xii) terminating this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof; and (xiii) taking any and all actions and doing any and all other things provided in, contemplated by, or related to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, or the actions contemplated hereby or thereby to be performed on behalf of any Seller or any Beneficial Owner. Any vacancy in the position of the Sellers’ Representative (for whatever reason) may be filled by the Sellers and Beneficial Owners, as applicable, whose Pro Rata Share, collectively, exceeds 50%. (b) Exculpation; Indemnification. Each Seller and each Beneficial Owner hereby agrees that: (i) the Sellers’ Representative shall not be liable to any Seller or any Beneficial Owner for any actions taken or omitted to be taken under or in connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, except for such actions taken or omitted to be taken resulting from the Sellers’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; (ii) the Sellers’ Representative shall not owe any fiduciary duty to any of the Sellers or the Beneficial Owners as a result of the actions taken by the Sellers’ Representative pursuant to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, except for such actions taken or omitted to be taken resulting from the Sellers’ Representative’s gross negligence or willful misconduct; and (iii) the Sellers, jointly and severally, shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers’ Representative from and against any and all losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines, penalties, deficiencies, Taxes, claims, demands (in each case, whether or not arising out of a third party claim), including any loss of benefit (including any Tax benefit) and the reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants, investigators, experts and other professionals and any other reasonable and documented amounts paid in respect of the investigation, defense, assertion, or settlement of any Action or the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, whether criminal, civil, administrative, or investigative, based on, arising out of, or relating to the fact that such Person is the Sellers’ Representative hereunder or arising out of acts or omissions of such Person in such capacity (including in respect of acts or omissions in connection with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement) except for, in any case, acts or omissions which involve gross negligence or willful misconduct or conduct known to such Person at the time to constitute a material violation of Law. (c) Grant and Irrevocability. The grant of authority provided for herein: (i) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy, dissolution, or liquidation of any Seller; and (ii) shall survive the consummation of the Transaction. The grant of authority to the Sellers’ Representative provided for in this Agreement may be exercised by the Sellers’ Representative by signing any document, agreement, or other instrument as a the “Sellers’ Representative.” (d) Reliance. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, from and after the Effective Date, each of the Buyer, each of the Buyer’s Affiliates and the Escrow Agent may, and shall be entitled to, fully rely on the appointment and authority of the Sellers’ Representative and to deal exclusively with the Sellers’ Representative on all matters relating to this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement (without further evidence of any kind whatsoever). Any decision, act, consent, or instruction of the Sellers’ Representative to be made or given by the Sellers’ Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement shall: (i) constitute a decision, act, consent, or instruction of the Sellers’ Representative and all of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners; and (ii) be final, binding and conclusive upon the Sellers’ Representative and each Seller, each Beneficial Owner, and each of the Buyer, each of the Buyer’s Affiliates and the Escrow Agent may, and shall be entitled to, fully rely upon any


88 decision, act, consent, or instruction of the Sellers’ Representative in connection with this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement. Notices or communications to or from the Sellers’ Representative under this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement shall constitute notice to or from the Sellers’ Representative and each of the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners. Section 12.17 No Other Company, Seller or Beneficial Owner Representations. (a) Each of the Buyer and Virtus Parent acknowledges that none of the Company, any Seller, any Beneficial Owner, the Funds, the General Partners or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information concerning the Company or the Funds, contained herein or made available in connection with the Buyer’s investigation of the Company (including in the Data Room), except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, and each of the Company (on behalf of itself and the Funds and each of its and their respective Affiliates and Representatives), the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners (on behalf of themselves and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives) expressly disclaim any and all Liability that may be based on such information or errors therein or omissions therefrom. (b) Neither the Buyer nor Virtus Parent is relying upon and has not relied upon any statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by the Company, the Funds, any Seller, any Beneficial Owner or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives (including with respect to the Company’s or any Fund’s business, operations, assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects), except as expressly set forth in Article IV. None of the Company, the Funds, any Seller, any Beneficial Owner or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives shall have or be subject to any Liability to the Buyer or any other Person resulting from the distribution to the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, or from the Buyer’s or any of its Affiliates’ or Representatives’ use of, any information, documents or materials made available to them, whether orally or in writing, in any confidential information memoranda (or similar marketing materials), any data rooms, fireside chats, management presentations, due diligence discussions or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Company, the Funds, any Seller, any Beneficial Owner or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives is making, directly or indirectly, any representation or warranty with respect to any estimates, projections, models or forecasts involving the Company or the Funds. Each of the Buyer and Virtus Parent acknowledges that there are inherent uncertainties in attempting to make such estimates, projections, models and forecasts and that it takes full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of any such estimates, projections, models or forecasts (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying any such estimates, projections, models and forecasts). Section 12.18 No Other Buyer Representations. (a) The Company, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners acknowledge and agree that none of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or Representatives has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information concerning the Buyer or any of its Affiliates, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, and the Buyer (on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates and Representatives) expressly disclaims any and all Liability that may be based on such information or errors therein or omissions therefrom. (b) None of the Company, the Sellers or the Beneficial Owners have relied upon any statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or Representatives (including with respect to the Buyer’s business, operations, assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects), except as expressly set forth in Article V. None of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or Representatives shall have or be subject to any Liability the Company, the 89 Sellers, the Beneficial Owners or any other Person resulting from the distribution to or use by such Persons of any information, documents or materials made available to them, whether orally or in writing, in any confidential information memoranda (or similar marketing materials), any data rooms, fireside chats, management presentations, due diligence discussions or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is making, directly or indirectly, any representation or warranty with respect to any estimates, projections, models or forecasts involving the Buyer. Each of the Company, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners acknowledges that there are inherent uncertainties in attempting to make such estimates, projections, models and forecasts and that it takes full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of any such estimates, projections, models or forecasts (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying any such estimates, projections, models and forecasts). Section 12.19 Virtus Parent Guaranty. Virtus Parent hereby guarantees, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, to the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners the due, full and punctual payment, performance and discharge, as and when due, all of Buyer’s payment obligations under or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including (a) the payment of the Estimated Closing Payment Amount and any other payments contemplated by Section 2.02, (b) the payment of any Shortfall Amount, (c) the payment of the Deferred Payment Amounts and (d) the payment of the Earnout Consideration, if any (collectively, plus any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers or any Beneficial Owner in enforcing the terms of this Section 12.19, the “Obligations”). The obligations under this Section 12.19 are one of payment, not mere collection, and the obligations of Virtus Parent to guarantee the Obligations hereunder shall not be affected by whether any Proceeding is brought against Buyer or any other Person or whether Buyer or any other Person is joined in any such Proceeding(s), and neither the Sellers’ Representative, any Seller or any Beneficial Owner shall be required to proceed against Buyer or any other Person before proceeding against Virtus Parent. The obligations under this Section 12.19 constitute a continuing guaranty and shall remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible payment and satisfaction in full of the applicable Obligations, shall be binding upon Virtus Parent and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Sellers’ Representative, the Sellers and the Beneficial Owners and their respective successors and permitted transferees and assigns. All obligations under the Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been created in reliance hereon. The parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Section 12.09 through Section 12.12 of this Agreement shall apply mutatis mutandis to this Section 12.19. [Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Equity Purchase Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as the Effective Date. BUYER VIRTUS PRIVATE MARKETS HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ George R. Aylward Name: George R. Aylward Title: President and Chief Executive Officer VIRTUS PARENT VIRTUS INVESTMENT PARTNERS, INC. By: /s/ George R. Aylward Name: George R. Aylward Title: President and Chief Executive Officer IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Equity Purchase Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as the Effective Date. COMPANY KEYSTONE NATIONAL GROUP, LLC By: /s/ John Earl Name: John Earl Title: Managing Partner SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIVE HALSTATT HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ Bradley Allen Name: Bradley Allen Title: Authorized Signatory


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Equity Purchase Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the Effective Date. SELLERS EARLS GATE INVESTMENTS, LLC By: [***] Name: [***] Title: [***] /s/ Brandon Nielson BRANDON NIELSON HALLSTATT HOLDINGS, LLC By: /s/ Bradley Allen Name: Bradley Allen Title: Authorized Signatory [***] [***] /s/ Grant Calder GRANT CALDER /s/ Matthew Taylor Jackson MATTHEW TAYLOR JACKSON /s/ Heston Nielson HESTON NIELSON BENEFICIAL OWNERS /s/ John Earl JOHN EARL /s/ Bradley Allen BRADLEY ALLEN


Document

Exhibit 21.1

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. Subsidiary List

Name Jurisdiction
AlphaSimplex GP, LLC Delaware
AlphaSimplex Group, LLC Delaware
Ceredex Value Advisors LLC Delaware
Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. Illinois
Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC California
NFJ Investment Group, LLC Delaware
Seix CLO Management GP, LLC Delaware
SGIA, LLC Delaware
Silvant Capital Management LLC Delaware
Sustainable Growth Advisers, LP Delaware
Virtus Advisers, LLC Delaware
Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, LLC Delaware
Virtus Capital Advisers, LLC Delaware
Virtus ETF Solutions, LLC Delaware
Virtus Fixed Income Advisers, LLC Delaware
Virtus Fund Services, LLC Delaware
Virtus Global Partners PTE. LTD. Singapore
Virtus International Fund Management Limited Ireland
Virtus International Management, LLP United Kingdom
Virtus International Services Limited United Kingdom
Virtus Investment Advisers, LLC Delaware
Virtus Investment Partners International Ltd. United Kingdom
Virtus Partners, Inc. Delaware
Virtus Private Markets Holdings, LLC Delaware
Virtus Shared Services, LLC Delaware
VP Distributors, LLC Delaware
Westchester Capital Management, LLC Delaware
Westchester Capital Partners, LLC Delaware

Document

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-272180 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement No. 333-280053 on Form S-8 of our report dated February 27, 2026 relating to the financial statements of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and the effectiveness of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2025.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Hartford, Connecticut

February 27, 2026

Document

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 302

I, George R. Aylward, certify that:

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.;

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

  1. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2026

/S/     GEORGE R. AYLWARD
George R. Aylward
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Document

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 302

I, Michael A. Angerthal, certify that:

  1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.;

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

  1. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 27, 2026

/S/     MICHAEL A. ANGERTHAL
Michael A. Angerthal
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Document

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his knowledge:

(1)the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: February 27, 2026

/S/    GEORGE R. AYLWARD
George R. Aylward
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
/S/    MICHAEL A. ANGERTHAL
---
Michael A. Angerthal
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and<br>Principal Accounting Officer)