8-K
Vse Corp (VSEC)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 2, 2026
VSE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 000-03676 | 54-0649263 |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction<br> <br>of incorporation) | (Commission<br> <br>File Number) | (IRS Employer<br> <br>Identification No.) |
| 3361 Enterprise Way | ||
| --- | --- | |
| Miramar, Florida | 33025 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(954) 430-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading<br>Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange<br> <br>on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $.05 per share | VSEC | The Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
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On February 2, 2026, VSE Corporation (the “Company”) entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Jefferies LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, acting as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell (the “Offering”) 8,000,000 tangible equity units (the “Firm Units”) of the Company, at the stated amount of $50.00 per Unit (as defined below). The Company also granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,200,000 tangible equity units offered in the Offering on the same terms and conditions (the “Optional Units” and, together with the Firm Units, the “Units”). On February 3, 2026, the Underwriters informed the Company of their exercise in full of the option to purchase the Optional Units. The Offering closed on February 5, 2026.
The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company and the Underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company’s executive officers and directors entered into lock-up agreements in substantially the form included as an exhibit to the Underwriting Agreement, providing for a 60-day “lock-up” period with respect to sales of certain securities of the Company, subject to certain exceptions.
Units
On February 5, 2026, the Company issued 9,200,000 of the Units and the Purchase Contracts (as defined below) under a purchase contract agreement (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), dated as of February 5, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as purchase contract agent, as attorney-in-fact for holders of Purchase Contracts and as trustee under the indenture referred to below. The Company issued the Amortizing Notes (as defined below) under an indenture dated as of February 5, 2026 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture, dated as of February 5, 2026 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), each between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.
Each Unit issued is comprised of (i) a prepaid stock purchase contract issued by the Company (each, a “Purchase Contract”) pursuant to which the Company will deliver to the holder, on February 1, 2029 (subject to postponement in certain limited circumstances, the “Mandatory Settlement Date”), unless earlier settled, a number of shares of Company’s common stock, par value $0.05 per share (the “Common Stock”), per Purchase Contract equal to the settlement rate described below, and (ii) an amortizing note issued by the Company (each, an “Amortizing Note”) with an initial principal amount of $7.8225 that pays quarterly installments of $0.7188 per Amortizing Note (except for the May 1, 2026 installment payment, which will be $0.6868 per Amortizing Note), which cash payment in the aggregate will be equivalent to 5.750% per year with respect to the $50.00 stated amount per Unit.
Purchase Contracts
For each Purchase Contract the Company will deliver to holders on the mandatory settlement date, a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Other than for any early settlement of Purchase Contracts in connection with a fundamental change, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement of each Purchase Contract (the “settlement rate”) will be determined as follows:
| • | if the applicable market value is greater than or equal to the threshold appreciation price, holders will receive 0.2171 shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “minimum settlement rate”); |
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| • | if the applicable market value is greater than the reference price but less than the threshold appreciation price, holders will receive a number of shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract equal to the Unit stated amount of $50.00, divided by the applicable market value; and |
| --- | --- |
| • | if the applicable market value is less than or equal to the reference price, holders will receive 0.2660 shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “maximum settlement rate”). |
| --- | --- |
The “applicable market value” means the arithmetic average of the daily VWAPs (as defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement) of Common Stock on each of the trading days during the relevant market value averaging period.
The “market value averaging period” means (i) in the case of mandatory settlement on the mandatory settlement date, the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 21st scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 1, 2029 and (ii) in the case of any early settlement (other than in connection with a fundamental change), the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 21st trading day immediately preceding the relevant early settlement date.
The “reference price” is equal to $50.00 divided by the maximum settlement rate (rounded to the nearest $0.0001) and is approximately equal to $188.00, which is initially approximately equal to the public offering price per share in the Company’s previously announced offering of its shares of Common Stock which closed on February 4, 2025 (the “Common Stock Offering”).
Until the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding February 1, 2029, a holder of Purchase Contracts may settle any or all of its Purchase Contracts early only under the following circumstances:
| • | on or after May 1, 2026, on the second trading day immediately following the last trading day of any 20 consecutive trading day period during which the closing price of Common Stock has been greater than or equal to 110% of the “threshold appreciation price” (as defined herein) then in effect on each trading day in such 20 consecutive trading day period; |
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| • | on or after May 1, 2026, during the five business day period after any ten consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which (x) the trading price per Unit for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 97% of the product of the closing price of Common Stock and the maximum settlement rate on each such trading day and (y) the closing price of Common Stock on each trading day of the measurement period was less than 70% of the “reference price” on each such trading day; or |
| --- | --- |
| • | upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. |
| --- | --- |
In addition, if a fundamental change occurs prior to the maturity date, under some circumstances, the Company will increase the settlement rate for Purchase Contracts settled in connection with the fundamental change.
Upon early settlement at the holder’s election of a purchase contract component of a Unit, the Amortizing Note underlying such Unit will remain outstanding and beneficially owned by or registered in the name of, as the case may be, the holder who elected to settle the related Purchase Contract early.
Amortizing Notes
Each Amortizing Note will have an initial principal amount of $7.8225. On each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2026, the Company will pay cash installments of $0.7188 on each Amortizing Note (except for the May 1, 2026 installment payment, which will be $0.6868 per Amortizing Note). Each installment will constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.930% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Amortizing Note. Installments will be paid to the person in whose name an Amortizing Note is registered as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the related installment payment date (each, a “regular record date”), subject to provisions allowing the establishment of a new record date in respect of any defaulted interest. If the Amortizing Notes do not remain in book-entry only form, then the Company will have the right to elect that each regular record date will be each January 15, April 15, September 15 and October 15 immediately preceding the relevant installment payment date by giving advance written notice to the trustee and the holders.
The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants, including that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Amortizing Notes then outstanding may declare the unpaid principal of the Amortizing Notes, and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon immediately due and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization relating to the Company, the principal amount of the Amortizing Notes together with any accrued and unpaid interest thereon will automatically become due and payable.
General
The net proceeds from the Offering were approximately $446.2 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and before estimated offering expenses. The Company intends to use net proceeds from the Offering and the Common Stock Offering to fund a portion of the cash consideration for its previously announced acquisition of PAG HoldCo, which is the parent company of PAG Holding Corp. (d/b/a Precision Aviation Group), a portfolio company of GenNx360 Capital Partners (the “PAG Acquisition”). Pending the application of the net proceeds as described above, the Company may use the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes, including to invest in liquid assets that may include, but would not be limited to, short-term obligations, money market funds and guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government or to repay outstanding borrowings under the Company’s revolving loan facility. If for any reason the PAG Acquisition is not consummated, the Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering and the concurrent Common Stock offering, for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of outstanding indebtedness.
If the closing of the PAG Acquisition has not occurred on or prior to October 29, 2026, the Company may elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Purchase Contracts on the terms described in the Purchase Contract Agreement, by delivering notice during the five business day period immediately following October 29, 2026. If the purchase agreement controlling the PAG Acquisition is terminated prior to October 29, 2026, the Company may elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the outstanding Purchase Contracts by delivering notice on or prior to the 40th scheduled trading day immediately preceding October 29, 2026 or during the five business day period immediately following October 29, 2026 (in each case, a “merger termination redemption”). If the merger termination redemption stock price is equal to or less than the reference price, the redemption amount will be an amount of cash as described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Otherwise, the redemption amount will be a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the merger termination redemption rate, calculated in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contracts; provided, however, that the Company may elect to pay cash in lieu of delivering any or all of such shares in an amount equal to such number of shares multiplied by the merger termination redemption market value thereof. The “merger termination redemption market value” means the arithmetic average of the daily volume weighted average prices of the Company’s Common Stock for the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on, and including, the 21^st^ scheduled trading day immediately preceding the scheduled merger termination redemption settlement date. In the event of a merger termination redemption, holders will have the right to require us to repurchase any or all of holders’ Amortizing Notes as described in the Purchase Contracts.
The Offering was made pursuant to the Company’s automatically effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-281222), which was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 2, 2024, a base prospectus dated August 2, 2024 and a prospectus supplement dated February 2, 2026.
The foregoing descriptions of the Units, the Purchase Contracts and the Amortizing Notes are summaries and are not meant to be complete descriptions of the Units, the Purchase Contracts and the Amortizing Notes. Each summary is qualified in its entirety by the Purchase Contract Agreement (including the forms of Unit and Purchase Contract), the Base Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture (including the form of Amortizing Note), as applicable, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3, respectively, to this Current Report and are incorporated herein by reference as though each were fully set forth herein.
The Nasdaq Global Select Market has approved the Company’s application to list the Units under the symbol “VSECU,” and the Company expects trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC to begin on February 5, 2026.
A copy of the opinion of Jones Day relating to the validity of the Units issued in the Offering is filed herewith as Exhibit 5.1.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
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(d) Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| VSE CORPORATION | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Registrant) | ||
| Date: February 5, 2026 | By: | /s/ Tobi Lebowitz |
| Tobi Lebowitz | ||
| Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary |
EX-1.1
Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
VSECorporation
5.750% Tangible Equity Units
Underwriting Agreement
February 2, 2026
Jefferies LLC
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
c/o Jefferies LLC
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC
200 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10281
Ladies and Gentlemen:
VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom Jefferies LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives (the “Representatives” or “you”), an aggregate of 8,000,000 5.750% tangible equity units (“Tangible Equity Units”) of the Company (the “Firm Securities”) and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to 1,200,000 additional 5.750% Tangible Equity Units of the Company (the “Optional Securities”) (the Firm Securities and the Optional Securities that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are herein collectively called the “Securities”).
Each Security has a stated amount of $50.00 (the “Stated Amount”) and consists of (1) a prepaid stock purchase contract (each, a “Purchase Contract”) under which the holder has purchased and the Company will agree to automatically deliver on February 1, 2029, subject to postponement in certain limited circumstances and subject to any early settlement of such Purchase Contract, in each case, pursuant to the provisions thereof and of the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), to be dated as of February 5, 2026, among the Company, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as purchase contract agent (the “Purchase Contract Agent”) and the Trustee (as defined below), a number of shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.05 per share (the “Common Stock”), determined pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract and the Purchase Contract Agreement, and (2) a senior amortizing note with a final installment payment date of February 1, 2029 (each, an “Amortizing Note”) issued by the Company, each of which will have an initial principal amount of $7.8225 and will pay equal quarterly cash installments of $0.7188 (except for the first installment payment on May 1, 2026, which will be $0.6868). All references herein to the Securities include references to the Purchase
Contracts and the Amortizing Notes, comprising the Tangible Equity Units, unless the context otherwise requires. The Amortizing Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture, to be dated as of February 5, 2026 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by that certain supplemental indenture, between the Company and the Trustee, to be dated as of February 5, 2026 (the “Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”). The Securities and the Purchase Contracts will be issued pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement. This Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture, the Purchase Contracts and the Amortizing Notes are referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.”
Concurrently with the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters, the Company is selling in a separate public offering up to 4,587,766 shares of Common Stock, including the Underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock (the “Concurrent Equity Offering”). The Company has entered into an underwriting agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with Jefferies LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein relating to the offer and sale of the shares of Common Stock.
The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of the Securities as soon as you deem advisable.
- The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters that (it being understood that any representations and warranties with respect to GenNx/AeroRepair IntermediateCo Inc., the parent company of Aero 3, Inc. (“Aero 3”), and its subsidiaries are made to the knowledge of the Company):
(a) An “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), on Form S-3 (File No. 333-281222) (the “Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the Securities, the Issuable Common Stock (as defined below), the Purchase Contracts and the Amortizing Notes, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; such Initial Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, became effective upon filing; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission (the base prospectus filed as part of the Initial Registration Statement, in the form in which it has most recently been filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement relating to the Securities, is hereinafter called the “Basic Prospectus”); any preliminary prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus supplement) relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act is hereinafter called a “Preliminary Prospectus”; the various parts of the Initial Registration Statement including all exhibits thereto and including any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Commission and deemed by virtue of Rule 430B under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration Statement, each as amended at the time such part of the Initial Registration Statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively called the “Registration Statement”; the Basic Prospectus, as amended and supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time (as defined in Section 1(c) hereof), is hereinafter called the “Pricing Prospectus”; the form of the final prospectus relating to the Securities filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act is hereinafter called the “Prospectus”; any reference herein to the Basic Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Act, as of the date of such prospectus; any reference to any amendment or supplement to the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act and any documents filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and incorporated therein, in each case after the date of the Basic Prospectus, such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; any reference to any amendment to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to refer to and include any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the effective date of the Registration Statement that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement; and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Act relating to the Securities is hereinafter called an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”; and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being so specified on Schedule II(a) hereto, is hereinafter called a “General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”;
(b) No order preventing or suspending the use of the Pricing Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity the Underwriter Information (as defined in Section 9(b) hereof);
(c) For the purposes of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is 11:45 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement. The Pricing Prospectus, as supplemented by the information listed in Schedule II(c) hereto and each General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, taken together (collectively, the “PricingDisclosure Package”), as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as supplemented by and taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time, did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;
(d) The documents incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when they became effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and none of such documents nor any road show contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information; and no such documents were filed with the Commission since the Commission’s close of business on the business day immediately prior to the date of this Agreement and prior to the execution of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule II(b) hereto;
(e) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act, the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to each part of the Registration Statement and as of the applicable filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to (i) the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;
(f) The financial statements of the Company (including all notes and schedules thereto) included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated, and the balance sheet, statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified and such financial statements, and related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied throughout the periods involved. The selected financial data incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package present fairly the information shown therein at the respective dates and for the respective periods specified and have been presented on a basis consistent with the consolidated financial statements set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and other financial information. The financial statements of PAG Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation (“PAG Holding Corp.”), and its subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package present fairly the financial position of PAG Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated, and the balance sheet, statement of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of PAG Holding Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified and such financial statements, and related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except for the financial statements, and related schedules and
notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2023, which were prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement or the Pricing Disclosure Package. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries and PAG Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package present fairly the information contained therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly presented on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. The pro forma financial information with respect to Turbine Controls, Inc. and Kellstrom Aerospace Group, Inc. incorporated by reference from the Company’s periodic reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q in each of the Registration Statement and the Disclosure Package presents fairly the information shown therein, has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and has been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. The other financial and related statistical information included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package presents fairly in all material respects the information included therein and has been prepared on a basis consistent with that of the financial statements that are included in the Pricing Disclosure Package. All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Act, to the extent applicable;
(g) The statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate in all material respects;
(h) Except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as hereinafter defined), (A) the Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all United States federal, state, local and foreign income tax returns required by law to be filed through the date hereof and all taxes shown by such returns or otherwise assessed, which are due and payable, have been paid, other than taxes that the Company or any of its subsidiaries are contesting in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; and (B) there is no deficiency that has been asserted in writing, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets other than tax deficiencies that the Company or any of its subsidiaries are contesting in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP;
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package any material loss or interference with its business, direct or contingent, including from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or
contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package; and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Pricing Disclosure Package, there has not been (i) any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than changes pursuant to agreements or employee benefit plans or in connection with the exercise of options or warrants, in each case as described or referred to in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the shares of Common Stock being offered in the Concurrent Equity Offering) or (ii) any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the properties, business, management, prospects, operations, earnings, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “MaterialAdverse Effect”). Since the date of the latest balance sheet presented in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not incurred or undertaken any liabilities or obligations, whether direct or indirect, liquidated or contingent, matured or unmatured, or entered into any transactions, including any acquisition or disposition of any business or asset, which are material to the Company or significant, except for liabilities, obligations and transactions which are disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and the shares of Common Stock being offered in the Concurrent Equity Offering;
(j) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by them and have good title to all other property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in the Pricing Disclosure Package or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;
(k) Except as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, rule, regulation, decision or order of any governmental authority or regulatory body or any court, domestic or foreign, with jurisdiction over the Company relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), knowingly owns or operates any real property contaminated with any hazardous or toxic substance that requires investigation or remediation pursuant to any Environmental Laws, has received written notice of any actual or potential liability for any off-site disposal of or contamination by hazardous or toxic substances pursuant to any Environmental Laws, or is subject to any claim relating to any Environmental Laws, which violation, contamination, liability or claim would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company has not received written notice of any pending investigation which would reasonably be expected to lead to such a claim. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries anticipates incurring any material capital expenditures in the current or succeeding fiscal year relating to compliance with Environmental Laws;
(l) The Company (i) has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and corporate authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and (ii) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except in the case of clause (ii), where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and each subsidiary of the Company (x) has been duly incorporated or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with the company power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and (y) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except in the case of clause (y), where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recent fiscal year, except for Aero 3, Aircrafters, LLC and AeroRepair Corp and subsidiaries that, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act);
(m) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(n) The Base Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized by the Company and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, when duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee, will constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”);
(o) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform all of its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party to be consummated on its part and, without limitation, the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Securities, and the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the shares of Common Stock to be issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Purchase Contracts (the “Issuable Common Stock”);
(p) The Company has an authorized capitalization as described in its Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and, with respect to shares of Common Stock, conform to the description of the Common Stock contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company, if any, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims and there
are no options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of any subsidiary of the Company; with respect to equity-based awards (the “Awards”) granted pursuant to the equity-based compensation plans of the Company (the “Company Stock Plans”), (i) each Award intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of an Award was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Award was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, (iv) the per share exercise price of each Award was equal to the fair market value of a share of Common Stock, as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company on the effective Grant Date and (v) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP;
(q) The Securities to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement and delivered against payment of the Purchase Price (as defined below) therefor as provided herein, will (i) be duly and validly issued, and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (ii) be in the form contemplated by, and will be entitled to the benefits of, the Purchase Contract Agreement and (iii) conform in all material respects to the description of the Securities contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights that have not been waived or complied with;
(r) The Purchase Contracts have been duly authorized and when the Purchase Contracts have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement and when the Tangible Equity Units are delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Contracts will (i) be entitled to the benefits of the Purchase Contract Agreement, (ii) constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and (iii) conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(s) The Amortizing Notes have been duly authorized and when the Amortizing Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and when the Tangible Equity Units are delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Amortizing Notes will (i) be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, (ii) constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and (iii) conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(t) The maximum number of shares of Issuable Common Stock (calculated assuming settlement of the Purchase Contracts at the “maximum settlement rate,” as such term is defined in the Pricing Disclosure Package) (the “Maximum Issuable Shares”) have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by the Company and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Contracts and the Purchase Contract Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right and will conform in all material respects as to legal matters to the descriptions thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(u) The Purchase Contract Agreement, when duly executed and delivered by the Company (assuming the Purchase Contract Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact for the holders thereof and the Trustee), will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions;
(v) Each of the Transaction Documents conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus;
(w) The issue and sale of the Securities, the issuance of the shares of Issuable Common Stock, the Purchase Contracts and the Amortizing Notes, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of each of the Transaction Documents, the compliance by the Company with its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein and in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described therein under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) (i) will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) will not violate any of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws, as amended (the “Bylaws”), of the Company, or the organizational documents of any subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) will not violate any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except in each case of clause (i) and (iii), to the extent that such conflict, breach, violation or default would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) will not require any consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court, governmental authority or regulatory body or third party, except for (x) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (y) the registration under the Act of the Securities, the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, the approval by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) of the underwriting terms and arrangements and (z) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters;
(x) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or (ii) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of clause (ii), to the extent that such default would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(y) The statements set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus under the caption “Description of Capital Stock,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Stock, “Description of Debt Securities” and “Description of the Amortizing Notes,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Amortizing Notes, “Description of the Purchase Contracts,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Purchase Contracts, “Description of the Units,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Tangible Equity Units, and under the caption “United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate and complete in all material respects;
(z) Other than as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer or director of the Company is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any officer or director, would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened by any governmental authority or regulatory body or threatened by others;
(aa) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the acquisition of GenNx/PAG IntermediateCo Inc. (“PAG”) and issuance of securities related thereto and the offering and sale of the Securities, the Issuable Common Stock, the Purchase Contracts, the Amortizing Notes and the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Concurrent Equity Offering and the application of the proceeds thereof and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, will not be required to register as an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”);
(bb) At the earliest time after the filing of the Initial Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Act) of the Securities, the Company was not and is not, as of the date hereof, an “ineligible issuer,” and is a well-known seasoned issuer in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Act. The Company has paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to Rule 456(b)(1) under the Act or will pay such fee within the time period required by such rule (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the First Time of Delivery;
(cc) Grant Thornton LLP (“GrantThornton”), who have audited certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, and have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”);
(dd) Baker Tilly US LLP (“Baker Tilly”), who have certified certain audited financial statements of PAG Holding Corp. and its subsidiaries and whose report appears in the most recent Pricing Prospectus or is incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to PAG Holding Corp. as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and the PCAOB;
(ee) The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that (i) complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and (iii) is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (each as defined by the PCAOB) in its internal control over financial reporting;
(ff) The Company’s board of directors meets the independence requirements of, and has established an audit committee that meets the independence requirements of, the rules and regulations of the Commission and The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”);
(gg) Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, provided that the Company has not yet included Turbine Controls, Inc., Turbine Weld Industries, LLC, Kellstrom Aerospace Group and GenNx/Aero Repair IntermediateCo Inc. in its assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Commission’s general guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of an assessment for one year following the acquisition;
(hh) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;
(ii) The Company or its subsidiaries owns, possesses, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the Company’s or any subsidiary’s business as now conducted or as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus to be conducted, and there are no unreleased liens or security interests which have been filed against any of the patents owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. Furthermore, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no material infringement, misappropriation or violation by third parties of any Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (ii) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or any subsidiary’s rights in or to any Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iii) the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the Company or its subsidiaries, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Company is not aware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (iv) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any of its subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of others, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of such claim and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (v) to the knowledge of Company, the Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or its subsidiaries, and all such agreements are in full force and effect; and (vi) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except as such violation would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. “Intellectual Property” shall mean all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, domain names, technology, know-how and other intellectual property;
(jj) There are no off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii)) that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources;
(kk) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied, and are presently in compliance, in all material respects, with its privacy and security policies, and with all obligations, laws and regulations regarding the collection, use, transfer, storage, protection, disposal and/or disclosure of personally identifiable information and/or any other information collected from or provided by third parties. The Company and its subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the information technology systems and data used in connection with the operation of the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The Company and its subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to establish, and have established, commercially reasonable disaster recovery and security plans, procedures and facilities for the business, including, without limitation, for the
information technology systems and data held or used by or for the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has experienced a security breach or attack or other compromise of or relating to any such information technology system or data, except to the extent that such breach or attack or other compromise could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(ll) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for, which refusal would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
(mm) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required;
(nn) There are no related party transactions that would be required to be disclosed therein by Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Act and any such related party transactions described therein are accurately described in all material respects;
(oo) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) included or incorporated by reference in any of the Registration Statement, the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith;
(pp) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the following events has occurred or exists: (A) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to a Plan, determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (B) an audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal or state governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by any of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (C) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Except (i) as set forth or described in the Pricing Disclosure Package or (ii) as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (A) an increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries; (B) an increase in the “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) of
the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such obligations in the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries; (C) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA; or (D) the filing of a material claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries related to their employment. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Plan” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have any liability;
(qq) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with ERISA, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental authority or regulatory body (collectively, the “Employee Benefit Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court, governmental authority or regulatory body or any arbitrator to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party with respect to the Employee Benefit Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;
(rr) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or its subsidiaries and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with the offering of the Securities;
(ss) None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company; there are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have securities of the Company registered under the Act other than as disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package; and there are no persons with registration or similar rights that would require any securities of the Company to be included in the Registration Statement or in the offering contemplated hereby; there are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than those described in the Pricing Disclosure Package or those issued or issuable under the Company Stock Plans described in the Pricing Disclosure Package; and the description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, included in the Pricing Disclosure Package fairly presents the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights;
(tt) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is an individual or entity that is, or is 50% or more owned or controlled by an individual or entity that is (A) the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union (including its member states), or His Majesty’s Treasury (collectively, “Sanctions”), including any individual or entity listed on any Sanctions-related list that prohibits dealings with such individuals or entities, or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive Sanctions that broadly prohibit dealings with that country or territory (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and Crimea, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, and the so-called
Donetsk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine) (collectively, persons described in (A) and (B) are hereinafter referred to as “Sanctioned Persons”); (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other individual or entity (A) to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with, or for the benefit of, any Sanctioned Person in violation of Sanctions, (B) to fund or facilitate any money laundering or terrorist financing activities; or (C) in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any individual or entity (including any individual or entity participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise); (iii) since April 24, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged in, and is not now engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any Sanctioned Person in violation of Sanctions. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance with Sanctions, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no investigation, action, suit or proceeding by or before any governmental authority, regulatory body, court or any arbitrator against the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to non-compliance with Sanctions is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing;
(uu) The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted in the past five years in compliance with applicable federal, state, international, or foreign laws and regulations regarding financial record-keeping and reporting requirements, including, without limitation, Title 18 U.S. Code Section 1956 and 1957, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, and the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, the applicable money laundering statutes of jurisdictions to which the Company and its subsidiaries are subject, the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures maintained by an intergovernmental group or organization, such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any Executive order, directive or regulation pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder and any related or similar rules or regulations issued, administered or enforced by any governmental authority or regulatory body in a jurisdiction to which the Company and its subsidiaries are subject (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no investigation, action, suit or proceeding by or before any governmental authority, regulatory body, court or any arbitrator against the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will, directly or, to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds in any manner that will result in a violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws;
(vv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, while associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary, has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of, as applicable, the UK Bribery Act 2010, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”), including, without limitation,
making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, or any other applicable law, regulation, order, decree or directive having the force of law and relating to bribery or corruption to which the Company is subject. The Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in compliance with anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws to which the Company is subject. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith; no investigation, action, suit or proceeding by or before any governmental authority, regulatory body, court or any arbitrator against the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to applicable anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will, directly or, to the knowledge of the Company, indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds in any manner that will result in a violation of applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws to which the Company is subject;
(ww) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, while acting for or on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary, has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of applicable Export and Import Laws (as defined below) and, except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, there are no claims, complaints, charges, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any governmental authority under any Export or Import Laws. The term “Export and Import Laws” means the Arms Export Control Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, the Export Control Reform Act of 2018, the Export Administration Regulations, the customs and import regulations administered and enforced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (19 C.F.R. Part 0 et seq.), and all other applicable laws and regulations of the United States government regulating the provision of services to non-United States parties or the export and import of articles or information from and to the United States of America, and all applicable similar laws and regulations of any foreign government in a jurisdiction to which the Company and its subsidiaries are subject regulating the provision of services to parties not of the foreign country or the export and import of articles and information from and to the foreign country to parties not of the foreign country;
(xx) No payment has been made by the Company or its subsidiaries, or by any person authorized to act on their behalf, to any person in connection with any contracts with any governmental entity or regulatory agency (“Government Contracts”) in violation of applicable procurement laws or regulations. The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ cost accounting and procurement systems with respect to Government Contracts are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable governmental regulations. With respect to each Government Contract, in the past three years: (i) the Company and each subsidiary have complied with all material terms and conditions of such Government Contract, including all clauses, provisions and requirements incorporated expressly, by reference or by operation of law therein; (ii) the Company and each
subsidiary have complied with all material requirements of applicable laws pertaining to such Government Contract; (iii) all representations and certifications executed, acknowledged or set forth in or pertaining to such Government Contract were complete and correct in all material respects as of their effective date, and the Company and each subsidiary have complied in all material respects with all such representations and certifications; (iv) neither the United States government nor any prime contractor, subcontractor or other person has notified the Company or any subsidiary, either in writing or to the Company’s knowledge, orally, that the Company or any subsidiary has breached or violated any applicable law, or any material certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to such Government Contract; and (v) no termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice is in effect as of the date hereof pertaining to any Government Contract. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers or employees is (or during the last three years has been) under administrative, civil or criminal investigation, or indictment by any governmental authority with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract. During the last three years, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has made a voluntary disclosure to the United States government with respect to any alleged irregularity, misstatement or omission arising under or relating to any Government Contract. To the Company’s knowledge, there are no outstanding claims against the Company or any subsidiary, either by the United States government or by any prime contractor or subcontractor arising under or relating to any Government Contract. There are no active material disputes between the Company or any subsidiary and the United States government under the Contract Disputes Act or any other statute relating to any Government Contract or between the Company or any subsidiary and any prime contractor, subcontractor or vendor arising under or relating to any Government Contract. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its or the subsidiary’s directors, officers or employees is (or during the last three years has been) suspended or debarred from doing business with the United States government or is (or during such period was) the subject of a finding of non-responsibility or ineligibility for United States government contracting. There is no suit or investigation pending and, to the Company’s knowledge, no suit or investigation threatened against the Company or any subsidiary with respect to any Government Contract;
(yy) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, regulations or other requirements of the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, the European Union Aviation Safety Agency and similar aviation regulatory bodies (collectively, “Aviation Laws”). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written, or to the knowledge of the Company, other notice of a failure to comply in all material respects with applicable Aviation Law;
(zz) The Securities qualify as an “actively-traded security” exempted from the requirements of Rule 101 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act by subsection (c)(1) of such rule;
(aaa) The Company is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(bbb) The interactive data in eXtensbile Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto;
(ccc) The Company, or any of its subsidiaries, is not a party to and does not have any ongoing reporting obligations pursuant to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring agreements, deferred prosecution agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, plan or correction or similar agreements with or imposed by any governmental authority or regulatory body;
(ddd) The Company and each of its subsidiaries meet all applicable third-party payor requirements and conditions of participation and are a party to valid participation or other agreements required for payment by such third-party payor programs. There are no material suspensions, offsets or recoupments of any third-party payor payments being sought, requested or claimed, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has received any written notice of denial of material payment, recoupment, or overpayment from any third-party payor in excess of $100,000. There is no Action pending or received or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against any Company or subsidiary which relates in any way to a material violation of any legal requirement pertaining to the third party payors or which could result in the imposition of material penalties, termination or the exclusion of the Company or any of its subsidiaries from participation in any third-party payor agreement;
(eee) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Pricing Disclosure Package;
(fff) (i) There has been no material security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure, or other compromise of or relating to the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data and databases (including the data and information of their respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third-party data maintained, processed or stored by the Company and its subsidiaries, and any such data processed or stored by third parties on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”), except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability; (ii) neither the Company nor its subsidiaries have been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any material security breach or incident, unauthorized access or disclosure or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data; and (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have implemented commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures and technological safeguards to maintain and protect the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of their IT Systems and Data reasonably consistent with industry standards and practices, or as required by applicable regulatory standards. The Company and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any governmental authority or regulatory body, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification;
(ggg) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or distributed any shares of Common Stock during the six month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Act, other than shares issued pursuant to Company Stock Plans;
(hhh) The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or the interpretations thereof by the Commission;
(iii) There are no debt securities or preferred stock issued, or guaranteed by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,” as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act;
(jjj) Nothing has come to the Company’s attention that has caused it to believe that the stock purchase agreement (the “PAGAgreement”), dated January 29, 2026, among VSE Mach Holdco Acquisition Corp., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“New HoldCo”), VSE Mach Acquisition Corp., a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of New HoldCo (“VSE Buyer”), PAG, and GenNx360 PAG Buyer, LLC (“Seller”) will not be consummated substantially in accordance with its terms and conditions. The PAG Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by New HoldCo and VSE Buyer, and to the knowledge of the Company, has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of Seller and PAG; and
(kkk) The Company (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication with any person other than Testing-the-Waters Communications with the consent of the Representatives with entities that are reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are reasonably believed to be accredited investors within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) or Rule 163B of the Securities Act.
- Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the respective number of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto at a price equal to the Stated Amount thereof (the “Purchase Price”) plus accrued interest, if any, from February 5, 2026, to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) and shall receive a commission equal to 3.00% of such Stated Amount and (b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Securities as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the Purchase Price plus accrued interest, if any, from February 5, 2026 to the Time of Delivery, that portion of the number of Optional Securities as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to ensure that any sales or purchases are in authorized denominations)
determined by multiplying such number of Optional Securities by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Securities which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Securities that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at their election up to 1,200,000 Optional Securities, solely to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Purchase Price plus accrued interest, if any, from February 5, 2026, to the Time of Delivery. Any such election to purchase Optional Securities may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company, given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement, setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Securities to be purchased and the date on which such Optional Securities are to be delivered, as determined by you but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
(a) The Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive or book-entry form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request upon at least twenty-four hours’ prior notice to the Company shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives, through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the Purchase Price therefor by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the account specified by the Company to the Representatives at least twenty-four hours in advance. The Company will cause the global securities representing the Securities to be made available for review at least 24 hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at the Closing Location (as defined below). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Securities, 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on February 5, 2026 or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Securities, 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified by the Representatives in the written notice given by the Representatives of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Optional Securities, or such other time and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Securities is herein called the “First Time of Delivery”, such time and date for delivery of the Optional Securities, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the “Second Time of Delivery”, and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a “Time of Delivery”.
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross-receipt for the Securities and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 8(k) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP (the “Closing Location”), and the Securities will be delivered at the office of DTC (or its designated custodian), all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day immediately preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties hereto.
- The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act prior to the earlier of (i) the First Time of Delivery and (ii) the latest date within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) under the Act or such earlier time as may be required under the Act; to prepare a term sheet containing a description of the Securities and shares of Common Stock to be issued and sold pursuant to the Concurrent Equity Offering, in a form approved by the Representatives, and to file such final term sheet pursuant to and within the period required by Rule 433(d); to notify you promptly if the Company intends to make any further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus (excluding, for the purpose of this provision, any document incorporated by reference therein) prior to the last Time of Delivery and to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus without providing you with a reasonable time to review and comment upon such filing; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus has been filed, in each case prior to the last Time of Delivery, and to furnish you with copies thereof; to file promptly all other material required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, within the time required by such rule; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, prior to the last Time of Delivery, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus in respect of the Securities, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any prospectus in respect of the Securities or suspending any such qualification, to promptly use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may reasonably request to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities, provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject to taxation on the date hereof;
(c) Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies of the Prospectus in New York City in such quantities as you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, and if you have notified the Company that the delivery of a prospectus is required after the last Time of Delivery, and if at such time any event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend or supplement the Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Act or the Exchange Act, to notify you and upon your request to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many written and electronic copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and in case any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus (or in lieu thereof, the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Act) in connection with sales of any of the Securities at any time nine months or more after the time of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many written and electronic copies as you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable, but in any event not later than sixteen months after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c) under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);
(e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing to and including the date 60 days after the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-Up Period”), not to (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to, any securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Securities, including but not limited to any options or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Common Stock, or any such substantially similar securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing and grant any option or (ii) publicly disclose the intention to enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (other than (A) (x) the Securities and the Purchase Contracts to be sold to the Underwriters hereunder, (y) the shares of Common Stock to be sold pursuant to the Concurrent Equity Offering, and (z) the issuance of Issuable Common Stock, (B) the issuance of options, warrants, restricted stock units, restricted stock or other equity awards to acquire shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans that are described in the Prospectus,
as such plans may be amended, (C) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or vesting of any such options, warrants, restricted stock or other equity awards to acquire shares of Common Stock, (D) shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of outstanding warrants, (E) the filing of one or more Registration Statements on Form S-8 registering securities pursuant to the Company Stock Plans), (F) the issuance or sale of Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, Common Stock as consideration for mergers, acquisitions, other business combinations, joint ventures, strategic alliances and other business transactions occurring after the date of this Agreement, provided that the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, that the Company may issue or sell pursuant to this clause (F) shall not exceed 5% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the First Time of Delivery immediately following the issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement and provided further that the Company shall cause each recipient of such shares pursuant to this clause (F) to execute and deliver to you, on or prior to such issuance, a “lock-up” agreement, substantially in the form of Annex I hereto and (G) the shares of Common Stock issuable to Seller pursuant to the PAG Agreement and the Redemption and Exchange Agreement (as defined in the PAG Agreement) and provided further that the Company shall cause Seller and each recipient of such shares pursuant to this clause (G) to execute and deliver to you, on or prior to such issuance, a “lock-up” agreement, substantially in the form of Annex I hereto;
(f) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement in the manner specified in the Pricing Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”;
(g) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Securities and the Maximum Issuable Shares on the Nasdaq;
(h) Upon request of any Underwriter, to furnish, or cause to be furnished, to such Underwriter an electronic version of the Company’s trademarks, servicemarks and corporate logo for use on the website, if any, operated by such Underwriter for the purpose of facilitating the on-line offering of the Securities (the “License”); provided, however, that the License shall be used solely for the purpose described above, is granted without any fee and may not be assigned or transferred;
(i) The Company has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show;
(j) The Company will reserve and keep available until the mandatory settlement date (as such term is defined in the Pricing Disclosure Package) of the Purchase Contracts, free of preemptive rights, the Maximum Issuable Shares. The Company will not, between the date hereof and the Time of Delivery, do or authorize any act that would result in an adjustment of the settlement rates of the Purchase Contracts; and
(k) The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the offered Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).
- (a) The Company represents and agrees that, other than the final term sheet prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof, without the prior consent of the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Act, other than any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Representatives and which is listed on Schedule II(a) hereto; each Underwriter represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute a free writing prospectus, other than any such free writing prospectus the use of which has been consented to by the Company and the Representatives is listed on Schedule II(a) hereto;
(b) The Company has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Act applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending; and
(c) The Company agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or would include (when considered together with the Pricing Disclosure Package) an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will give prompt notice thereof to the Representatives and, if requested by the Representatives, will prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission; provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information;
- The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel and accountants in connection with the registration of the Securities and the Issuable Common Stock under the Act and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, reproduction and filing of the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Pricing Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing any Agreement among Underwriters, any of the Transaction Documents, the Blue Sky survey, closing documents (including any compilations thereof) and any other documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Securities for offering and sale under state securities laws, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey; (iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Securities and the Maximum Issuable Shares on Nasdaq; (v) any fees charged by rating agencies for rating the Securities; (vi) the filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, any required review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Securities, but in no event shall such fees exceed $25,000; (vii) the cost of the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters and the Issuable Common Stock and any charges of DTCC in connection therewith;
(viii) all fees and expenses of the of the Purchase Contract Agent in connection with the Purchase Contracts, the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Trustee in connection with the Amortizing Notes, the Indenture and the Securities; (x) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar; (xi) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants; (xii) all reasonable and documented fees and expenses of the Underwriters incurred in connection with this Agreement and the offering of the Securities, including fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Underwriters not to exceed $100,000; and (xiii) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 7. It is understood, however, that, except as provided in this Section 7, and Sections 9 and 12 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of their counsel, transfer taxes on resale of any of the Securities by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
- The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Securities to be delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of the Company herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) prior to the earlier of (i) the First Time of Delivery and (ii) the latest date within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) under the Act, and in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof; all material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time period prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;
(b) Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have furnished to you such written opinion or opinions or letters and negative assurance statement, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, with respect to the matters you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;
(c) (i) Jones Day, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion and a negative assurance statement dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you and (ii) the Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary of the Company shall have furnished to you her written opinion dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(d) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, Grant Thornton shall have furnished to you a comfort letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(e) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, Baker Tilly shall have furnished to you a comfort letter or letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to you;
(f) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package there shall not have been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the properties, business, management, prospects, operations, earnings, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Pricing Disclosure Package, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is in your judgment so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Securities being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(g) On or after the Applicable Time there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or on the Nasdaq; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Exchange Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) a suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company’s securities on the Nasdaq; (iv) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either Federal or New York authorities or a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States; (v) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or (vi) the occurrence of any other calamity or crisis or any change in financial, political or economic conditions in the United States or elsewhere, if the effect of any such event specified in clause (v) or (vi) in your judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Securities being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(h) If notification is required pursuant to the Nasdaq listing rules, the Company shall have filed a Notification: Listing of Additional Shares with Nasdaq with respect to the Securities and the Maximum Issuable Shares and shall have not received any objection thereto from Nasdaq;
(i) The Company shall have obtained and delivered to the Underwriters executed copies of a lock-up letter from the persons and entities listed on Schedule III hereto, substantially to the effect set forth in Annex I hereof;
(j) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement;
(k) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you at such Time of Delivery a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein at and as of such time, as to the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such time, as to the matters set forth in subsections (a), (f) and (h) of this Section 8 and as to such other matters as you may reasonably request;
(l) The Company will furnish the Representatives with any additional opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request and conformed copies of documents delivered pursuant to this Section 8. The Representatives may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder;
(m) At the Time of Delivery, each of the Transaction Documents shall have been executed and delivered by each of the parties thereof, and the Representatives shall have received copies of such executed Transaction Documents; and
(n) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, the Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof.
- (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the of the Act or Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, expense, or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or the laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Securities have been offered or sold or at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, or any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Act (a “road show”), or (ii) arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information (as defined below).
(b) Each Underwriter will, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities to which the Company, or any such affiliate, director, officer, employee and agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (i) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or any road show or (ii) arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement thereto, or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information provided by any Underwriter through the Representatives is the information contained in the first and second sentences of the third paragraph, the first and second sentences of the fifth paragraph, the fourteenth paragraph, the fifteenth paragraph, the sixteenth paragraph and the seventeenth paragraph in each case under the caption “Underwriting” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (such information, the “Underwriter Information”); and will reimburse the Company for any documented legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party under such subsection, except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been materially prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that if, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, it is advisable for the Underwriters to be represented as a group by separate counsel, the Representatives shall have the right to employ a single counsel (in addition to local counsel) to represent the Representatives and all Underwriters that may be subject to liability arising from any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Underwriters under subsection (a) above, in which event the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action and the reasonable fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying party or parties and reimbursed to the Underwriters as incurred. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel pursuant to this Section 9(c), such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection (d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Act, including, without limitation, the officers, directors, partners and members of each such Underwriter and its broker-dealer affiliates; and the obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
- (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the Securities which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase such Securities on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Securities, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Securities on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you notify the Company that you have so arranged for the purchase of such Securities, or the Company notifies you that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Securities, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be made necessary. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section 10 with like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Securities.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Securities which remains unpurchased does not exceed one eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Securities to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Securities of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds one eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Securities to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Securities of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Securities) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company, or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.
If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Company shall not then be under any liability to any defaulting Underwriter; but, if for any other reason, any Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities not so delivered, but the Company shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.
In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to Jefferies LLC, 520 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10022, Attention: General Counsel and RBC Capital Markets, LLC 200 Vesey Street, 8th Floor, New York, New York 10281, Attention: Equity Capital Markets, Facsimile: (212) 428-6260, with a copy to Goodwin Procter LLP, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, Attention: Benjamin Marsh; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth on the cover of the Registration Statement, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, (with copies to those parties specified thereon). Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and 11 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such purchase.
Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the term “business day” shall mean any day when the Commission’s office in Washington, D.C. is open for business and “New York Business Day” shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York City are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other, (ii) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement and (iv) the Company has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. The Company agrees that it will not claim that the Underwriters, or any of them, has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their
respective investment banking divisions. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by such Underwriters’ investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY MATTERS RELATED TO THIS TRANSACTION SHALL BEGOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF ANY LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. The Company agrees that anysuit or proceeding arising in respect of this Agreement or your engagement will be tried exclusively in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York or, if that court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, in any state courtlocated in The City and County of New York and the Company agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of, and to venue in, such courts.
The Company and each of the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company is authorized to disclose to any persons the U.S. federal and state income tax treatment and tax structure of the potential transaction and all materials of any kind (including tax opinions and other tax analyses) provided to the Company relating to that treatment and structure, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind. However, any information relating to the tax treatment and tax structure shall remain confidential (and the foregoing sentence shall not apply) to the extent necessary to enable any person to comply with securities laws. For this purpose, “tax structure” is limited to any facts that may be relevant to that treatment.
(a) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(b) In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
For purposes of this Section 23, a “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k). “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b); (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b). “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable. “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and there shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue.
Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions of this Agreement may be amended or waived at any time only by the written agreement of the parties hereto. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any such holders of any provision or condition of this Agreement must be made in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in writing. The failure of any party hereto to enforce at any time any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provision, nor in any way to affect the validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of any party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of this Agreement shall be held to constitute a waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
[Signature page follows]
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company.
| Very truly yours,<br> <br><br><br><br>VSE CORPORATION | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Adam R. Cohn |
| Name: Adam R. Cohn | |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date hereof:
Acting severally on behalf of themselves
and the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
JEFFERIES LLC
| /s/ Scott Skidmore |
|---|
| Name: Scott Skidmore |
| Title: Managing Director |
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
| /s/ Michael Ventura |
|---|
| Name: Michael Ventura |
| Title: Co-Head of U.S. ECM |
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
| Underwriter | Total Number ofFirm Securities tobe Purchased | Number of<br>Optional Securitiesto be Purchased ifMaximum OptionExercised | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jefferies LLC | 2,000,000 | 300,000 | ||
| RBC Capital Markets, LLC | 2,000,000 | 300,000 | ||
| Citizens JMP Securities, LLC | 1,920,000 | 288,000 | ||
| Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | 480,000 | 72,000 | ||
| Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | 400,000 | 60,000 | ||
| Truist Securities, Inc. | 400,000 | 60,000 | ||
| William Blair & Company, L.L.C. | 400,000 | 60,000 | ||
| B. Riley Securities, Inc. | 80,000 | 12,000 | ||
| Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | 80,000 | 12,000 | ||
| Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated | 80,000 | 12,000 | ||
| Nomura Securities International, Inc. | 76,000 | 11,400 | ||
| WR Securities, LLC | 4,000 | 600 | ||
| KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. | 40,000 | 6,000 | ||
| The Benchmark Company, LLC | 40,000 | 6,000 | ||
| Total | 8,000,000 | 1,200,000 |
Schedule I-1
SCHEDULE II
(a) General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses:
The final term sheet, dated as of the date hereof, prepared and filed pursuant to Section 5(a) of this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Annex II.
(b) Additional Documents Incorporated by Reference:
None
(c) Information other than the Pricing Prospectus that comprise the Pricing Disclosure Package:
None
Schedule II-1
SCHEDULE III
| Name |
|---|
| John A. Cuomo |
| Adam Cohn |
| Ralph E. Eberhart<br><br><br>Anita D. Britt<br><br><br>Edward P. Dolanski |
| Mark E. Ferguson III<br><br><br>Lloyd E. Johnson |
| John E. Potter |
| Bonnie K. Wachtel |
| Benjamin Thomas |
Annex I
Form of Lock-Up Letter
Form of Lock-Up Letter
Jefferies LLC
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Jefferies LLC
520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10022
c/o RBC Capital Markets, LLC
200 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10281
| Re: | VSE Corporation – Lock-Up Agreement |
|---|
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that you, as representatives (the “Representatives”), propose to enter into an underwriting agreement on behalf of the several underwriters named in Schedule I to such agreement (collectively, the “Underwriters”), with VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), providing for a public offering (the “Public Offering”) of the Company’s tangible equity units (the “Securities”), pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). For purposes of this Lock-Up Agreement (the “Agreement”), “Stock” means, at any time, all shares of the Company’s capital stock issued and outstanding at such time, including the Company’s common stock, par value $0.05 per share (the “Common Stock”).
In consideration of the agreement by the Underwriters to offer and sell the Securities, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Representatives, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending at the close of the first Trading Day (as defined below) on or after the 60th day after the date of the final prospectus used to sell the Securities (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with respect to its Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or redeemable for any Stock (“Lock-Up Securities”): (i) offer for sale, sell, pledge, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Lock-Up Securities; (ii) enter into any swap, any other derivative transaction or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequences of ownership of Lock-Up Securities, whether now owned or hereinafter acquired, owned directly by the undersigned (including holding as a custodian) or with respect to which the undersigned has beneficial ownership within the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively the “Undersigned’s Shares”), whether any swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Lock-Up Securities of the Company or such other securities, in cash or otherwise; (iii) make any demand for, or exercise any right with respect to, the registration under the Securities Act of 1933 of any Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock; or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing. For purposes of this Letter Agreement, a “Trading Day” is a day on which the Nasdaq is open for the buying and selling of securities.
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The foregoing restrictions are expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned’s Shares even if the Undersigned’s Shares would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include, without limitation, any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including without limitation any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigned’s Shares or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from the Undersigned’s Shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the undersigned may transfer the Undersigned’s Shares (i) as a bona fide gift or gifts; provided, however, that the donee or donees thereof agree to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein and provided further, that any filing made pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as amended shall include a footnote noting the circumstances described in this clause; (ii) by will or intestate succession upon the death of the undersigned; provided, however, that the distributee, legatee, executor and/or administrator thereof agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein; (iii) to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned; provided, however, that the trustee of the trust agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further, however, that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value and no filing by any party under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer; (iv) to any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, corporation or other legal entity which is wholly owned, directly or indirectly, by the undersigned and/or immediate family of the undersigned; provided, however, that such entity agrees to be bound in writing by the restrictions set forth herein, and provided further, however, that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value; (v) if such transfer involves sales of shares of Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering, provided, however, that no filing or public announcement by any party under the Exchange Act or otherwise shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer; or (vi) with the prior written consent of the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters. For purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, if the undersigned is a corporation, the corporation may transfer any of the Undersigned’s Shares to any wholly owned subsidiary of such corporation; provided, however, that in any such case, it shall be a condition to the transfer that the transferee execute an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding such of the Undersigned’s Shares subject to the provisions of this Agreement and there shall be no further transfer of such of the Undersigned’s Shares except in accordance with this Agreement, and provided further, however, that any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the Undersigned’s Shares except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
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In addition, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to: (i) the undersigned’s exercise of stock options granted, or the exercise or vesting of other equity awards, pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans described in the prospectus relating to the Public Offering; provided, that (a) such restrictions shall apply to any of the Undersigned’s Shares issued upon such exercise or vesting, (b) if any filing is required under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with such exercise or vesting, such filing shall include a statement to the effect that such filing is the result of the exercise or vesting pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans, and (c) the undersigned does not otherwise voluntarily effect any other public filing or report regarding such exercise or vesting during the Lock-Up Period; (ii) in the case of an option to purchase shares of Common Stock expiring or restricted shares of Common Stock or other equity awards vesting during the Lock-up Period, in each case on a “cashless” or “net exercise” basis, the sale or transfer of shares of Common Stock to the Company to satisfy any payment or tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of such option or vesting; provided, that if any filing is required under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with such sale or transfer, such filing shall include a statement to the effect that such filing is the result of a transfer to the Company to satisfy any payment or tax withholding obligations in connection with such exercise or vesting, and the undersigned does not otherwise voluntarily effect any other public filing or report regarding such sale or transfer during the Lock-Up Period; and (iii) the establishment of any new contract, instruction or plan (a “Plan”) that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Exchange Act; provided, that (a) no sales of the Undersigned’s Shares shall be made pursuant to such a new Plan prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, and (b) any required public disclosure of such a new Plan prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period shall include or refer to the restrictions set forth in clause (iii)(a) of this paragraph.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement. The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors, and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement will automatically terminate and be of no force and effect if the closing of the Public Offering does not occur on or before February 14, 2026.
This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters have not provided any recommendation or investment advice nor have the Underwriters solicited any action from the undersigned with respect to the Public Offering of the Shares and the undersigned has consulted their own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that, although the Underwriters may provide certain Regulation Best Interest and Form CRS disclosures or other related documentation to you in connection with the Public Offering, the Underwriters are not making a recommendation to you to participate in the Public Offering or sell any Shares at the price determined in the Public Offering, and nothing set forth in such disclosures or documentation is intended to suggest that any Underwriter is making such a recommendation.
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| Very truly yours, |
|---|
| Exact Name of Stockholder |
| Signature |
| Name of Signatory if Stockholder is an entity |
| Title of Signatory if Stockholder is an entity |
[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]
Annex II
Term Sheet
[Filed Separately]
EX-4.1
Exhibit 4.1
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 5, 2026
between
VSECORPORATION
and
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Purchase Contract Agent,
as Attorney-in-Fact for the Holders from time to time asprovided herein
and as Trustee under the Indenture referred to herein
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION | 1 | ||
| Section 1.01 | Definitions | 1 | |
| Section 1.02 | Compliance Certificates and Opinions | 11 | |
| Section 1.03 | Notices | 12 | |
| Section 1.04 | Effect of Headings and Table of Contents | 12 | |
| Section 1.05 | Successors and Assigns | 12 | |
| Section 1.06 | Separability Clause | 12 | |
| Section 1.07 | Benefits of Agreement | 12 | |
| Section 1.08 | Governing Law | 12 | |
| Section 1.09 | Conflict with Indenture | 12 | |
| Section 1.10 | Legal Holidays | 13 | |
| Section 1.11 | Counterparts | 13 | |
| Section 1.12 | Inspection of Agreement | 13 | |
| Section 1.13 | Calculations | 13 | |
| Section 1.14 | UCC | 13 | |
| Section 1.15 | Waiver of Jury Trial | 13 | |
| ARTICLE II UNIT AND PURCHASE CONTRACT FORMS | 14 | ||
| Section 2.01 | Forms of Units and Purchase Contracts Generally | 14 | |
| Section 2.02 | Form of Certificate of Authentication | 15 | |
| Section 2.03 | Global Securities; Separation of Units | 15 | |
| Section 2.04 | Recreation of Units | 15 | |
| ARTICLE III THE UNITS AND PURCHASE CONTRACTS | 16 | ||
| Section 3.01 | Amount and Denominations | 16 | |
| Section 3.02 | Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Equity-Linked Securities | 16 | |
| Section 3.03 | Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating | 16 | |
| Section 3.04 | Temporary Equity-Linked Securities | 17 | |
| Section 3.05 | Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange | 17 | |
| Section 3.06 | Book-Entry Interests | 18 | |
| Section 3.07 | Notices to Holders | 18 | |
| Section 3.08 | Appointment of Successor Depositary | 19 | |
| Section 3.09 | Definitive Securities | 19 | |
| Section 3.10 | Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities | 19 | |
| Section 3.11 | Persons Deemed Owners | 20 | |
| Section 3.12 | Cancellation | 21 |
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| ARTICLE IV SETTLEMENT OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS | 21 | |
|---|---|---|
| Section 4.01 | Settlement Rate | 21 |
| Section 4.02 | Representations and Agreements of Holders | 22 |
| Section 4.03 | Purchase Contract Settlement Fund | 22 |
| Section 4.04 | Settlement Conditions | 22 |
| Section 4.05 | Mandatory Settlement on the Mandatory Settlement Date | 22 |
| Section 4.06 | Early Settlement | 23 |
| Section 4.07 | Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change | 25 |
| Section 4.08 | Early Mandatory Settlement at the Company’s Election | 27 |
| Section 4.09 | Merger Termination Redemption | 28 |
| Section 4.10 | Acceleration of Mandatory Settlement Date | 30 |
| Section 4.11 | Registration of Underlying Shares and Transfer Taxes | 30 |
| Section 4.12 | Return of Purchase Contract Settlement Fund | 30 |
| Section 4.13 | No Fractional Shares | 31 |
| ARTICLE V ADJUSTMENTS | 31 | |
| Section 5.01 | Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates | 31 |
| Section 5.02 | Reorganization Events | 37 |
| ARTICLE VI CONCERNING THE HOLDERS OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS | 39 | |
| Section 6.01 | Evidence of Action Taken by Holders | 39 |
| Section 6.02 | Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities | 39 |
| Section 6.03 | Purchase Contracts Deemed Not Outstanding | 39 |
| Section 6.04 | Right of Revocation of Action Taken | 39 |
| Section 6.05 | Record Date for Consents and Waivers | 39 |
| ARTICLE VII REMEDIES | 40 | |
| Section 7.01 | Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Shares of Common Stock | 40 |
| Section 7.02 | Notice To Purchase Contract Agent; Limitation On Proceedings | 40 |
| Section 7.03 | Restoration of Rights and Remedies | 40 |
| Section 7.04 | Rights and Remedies Cumulative | 40 |
| Section 7.05 | Delay or Omission Not Waiver | 40 |
| Section 7.06 | Undertaking for Costs | 40 |
| Section 7.07 | Waiver of Stay or Execution Laws | 41 |
| Section 7.08 | Control by Majority | 41 |
| ARTICLE VIII THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT AND THE TRUSTEE | 41 | |
| Section 8.01 | Certain Duties and Responsibilities | 41 |
| Section 8.02 | Notice of Default | 42 |
| Section 8.03 | Certain Rights of Purchase Contract Agent | 42 |
| Section 8.04 | Not Responsible for Recitals | 44 |
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| Section 8.05 | May Hold Units and Purchase Contracts | 44 |
|---|---|---|
| Section 8.06 | Money Held in Custody | 44 |
| Section 8.07 | Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification | 44 |
| Section 8.08 | Corporate Purchase Contract Agent Required; Eligibility | 44 |
| Section 8.09 | Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor | 45 |
| Section 8.10 | Acceptance of Appointment by Successor | 45 |
| Section 8.11 | Merger; Conversion; Consolidation or Succession to Business | 46 |
| Section 8.12 | Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders | 46 |
| Section 8.13 | No Other Obligations of Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee | 46 |
| Section 8.14 | Tax Compliance | 46 |
| ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS | 47 | |
| Section 9.01 | Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders | 47 |
| Section 9.02 | Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders | 47 |
| Section 9.03 | Execution of Supplemental Agreements | 48 |
| Section 9.04 | Effect of Supplemental Agreements | 48 |
| Section 9.05 | Reference to Supplemental Agreements | 48 |
| Section 9.06 | Notice of Supplemental Agreements | 48 |
| ARTICLE X CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE | 49 | |
| Section 10.01 | Covenant Not to Consolidate, Amalgamate, Merge, Convey, Transfer or Lease Property Except Under Certain Conditions | 49 |
| Section 10.02 | Rights and Duties of Successor Entity | 49 |
| Section 10.03 | Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel Given to Purchase Contract Agent | 49 |
| ARTICLE XI COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY; OTHER AGREEMENTS | 49 | |
| Section 11.01 | Performance Under Purchase Contracts | 49 |
| Section 11.02 | Maintenance of Office or Agency | 50 |
| Section 11.03 | Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default; Notice of Default | 50 |
| Section 11.04 | Existence | 50 |
| Section 11.05 | Company to Reserve Common Stock | 50 |
| Section 11.06 | Covenants as to Common Stock | 50 |
| Section 11.07 | Tax Treatment | 50 |
| Section 11.08 | Withholding Matters | 51 |
| EXHIBIT A FORM OF UNIT | A-1 | |
| --- | --- | |
| EXHIBIT B FORM OF PURCHASE CONTRACT | B-1 |
iii
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT, dated as of February 5, 2026 between VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, acting as purchase contract agent and attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts (as defined herein) from time to time (the “Purchase Contract Agent”) and as trustee under the Indenture (as defined herein).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Units and Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder.
All things necessary to make the Units and the Purchase Contracts, when such are executed by the Company, and authenticated and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent, as provided in this Agreement, the valid obligations of the Company and to constitute this Agreement a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Units (including the constituent parts thereof) by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, and nouns and pronouns of the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;
(b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;
(c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, Exhibit or other subdivision; and
(d) the following terms have the meanings given to them in this Section 1.01(d).
“Acceleration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.
“Affiliate” means, when used with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified.
“Agreement” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
“Applicable Market Value” (i) with respect to Common Stock, means the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock on each of the Trading Days during the applicable Market Value Averaging Period, subject to adjustment as provided in Article V and (ii) with respect to any Exchange Property, has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
“Applicants” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.12(b).
“Bankruptcy Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
(a) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent entity, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law and if such decree or order shall have been entered more than 90 days prior to the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 90 days;
(b) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee (or other similar official) in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of all or substantially all of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered and if such decree or order shall have been entered more than 90 days prior to the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 90 days; or
(c) the Company shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any Bankruptcy Law, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee (or other similar official) in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or of its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.
“Bankruptcy Law” means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
“Beneficial Holder” means, with respect to a Book-Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Interest as reflected on the books of the Depositary or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with the Depositary (directly as a Depositary Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of the Depositary).
“Bid Solicitation Agent” means the Company or the Person appointed by the Company to solicit bids for the Trading Price of the Units in accordance with Section 4.06(b)(ii). The Company shall initially act as the Bid Solicitation Agent.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of that board or any director or directors and/or, with respect to the Notes, any officer or officers to whom that board or committee shall have duly delegated its authority.
“Board Resolution” means one or more resolutions, certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent.
“Book-Entry Interest” means a beneficial interest in a Global Security, registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by such Depositary as described in Section 3.06.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by applicable law or executive order to close or be closed.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person’s capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date.
“Certificate of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the Issue Date.
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“Clearing Agency” means an organization registered as a “Clearing Agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
“Closing Price” means with respect to a share of Common Stock on any date the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is traded; or if the Common Stock is not listed for trading on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on the relevant date, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization; or if the Common Stock is not so quoted, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms selected by the Company for this purpose. The “Closing Price” will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of regular trading session hours.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Company as it existed on the date of this Agreement, subject to Section 5.02.
“Company” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor shall have become such pursuant to Article X, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor or the issuer of any Exchange Property, as the context may require.
“Component Note” means a Note, in certificated form and attached to a Global Unit, that (a) shall evidence the number of Notes specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Units of which such Notes form a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact of such holder(s), together with such Global Unit, as custodian of such Global Unit for the Depositary.
“Component Purchase Contract” means a Purchase Contract, in certificated form and attached to a Global Unit, that (a) shall evidence the number of Purchase Contracts specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Units of which such Purchase Contract forms a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact of such holder(s), together with such Global Unit, as custodian of such Global Unit for the Depositary.
“control” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the principal corporate trust office of the Purchase Contract Agent at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, 190 S. LaSalle Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention: Corporate Trust Services – VSE Corporation.
“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
“Daily VWAP” of the Common Stock on any Trading Day means such price per share as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg (or any successor service) page [VSEC.US <Equity> AQR] (or its equivalent successor if such page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Trading Day; or, if such price is not available, the market value per share of the Common Stock on such Trading Day as determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose. The “Daily VWAP” shall be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session trading hours.
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“default” means any failure to comply with terms of this Agreement or any covenant contained herein.
“Definitive Equity-Linked Security” means an Equity-Linked Security in definitive form.
“Definitive Security” means any Security in definitive form.
“Depositary” means a Clearing Agency that is acting as a depositary for the Equity-Linked Securities and in whose name, or in the name of a nominee of that organization, shall be registered one or more Global Securities and which shall undertake to effect book-entry transfers of the Equity-Linked Securities as contemplated by Section 3.06, Section 3.07, Section 3.08 and Section 3.09.
“Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers of securities deposited with the Depositary.
“Determination Date” means each of (a) in the case of a settlement of Purchase Contracts on the Mandatory Settlement Date, the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, (b) in the case of any Early Settlement pursuant to Section 4.06 (but not Section 4.07), (x) for purposes of Section 3.02, such Early Settlement Date and (y) for all other purposes under this Agreement, the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, (c) in the case of any Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date, (x) for purposes of Section 3.02, such Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date, and (y) for all other purposes under this Agreement, the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, (d) in the case of any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, such Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, (e) in the case of any Acceleration Date, (x) for purposes of Section 3.02, such Acceleration Date and (y) for all other purposes under this Agreement, the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, and (f) in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption if the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price is greater than the Reference Price and the Company elected to pay cash in lieu of a portion of any shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be included in the Redemption Amount, the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Merger Termination Redemption Market Value is determined.
“Dividend Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iv).
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
“Early Mandatory Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).
“Early Mandatory Settlement Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b).
“Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(b)(ii).
“Early Mandatory Settlement Rate” shall be the Early Settlement Rate that would apply in respect of a Purchase Contract that a Holder elected to settle early pursuant to Section 4.06 as if the reference to “the relevant Early Settlement Date” in clause (ii) of the definition of Market Value Averaging Period were a reference to “the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date.”
“Early Mandatory Settlement Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08(a).
“Early Settlement” means, in respect of any Purchase Contract, that the Holder of such Purchase Contract has elected to settle such Purchase Contract early pursuant to Section 4.06 or Section 4.07, as the case may be.
“Early Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(d).
“Early Settlement Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(b)(i).
4
“Early Settlement Rate” means, for any Purchase Contract in respect of which Early Settlement is applicable, the number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Settlement Rate, unless the Holder of such Purchase Contract has elected to settle such Purchase Contract early in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.07, in which case the “Early Settlement Rate” for such Purchase Contract means the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate.
“Early Settlement Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(d), except that, as used in Section 5.01, “Effective Date” means the first date on which shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, reflecting the relevant share split or share combination, as applicable.
“Equity-Linked Security” means a Unit or a Purchase Contract, as applicable.
“Ex-Dividend Date” means the first date on which the shares of the Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of the Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, as evidenced by a Board Resolution.
“Fixed SettlementRate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b).
A “Fundamental Change” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(a) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries and any of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any other schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock;
(b) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets; (B) any share exchange, consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Company pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property or assets; or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;
(c) the common stockholders of the Company approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(d) the Common Stock (or other common stock receivable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, if applicable) ceases to be listed or quoted on any of the NYSE, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors).
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A transaction or transactions described in clause (a) or clause (b) above shall not constitute a Fundamental Change, however, if at least 90% of the consideration received or to be received by the common stockholders of the Company (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ statutory appraisal rights) in connection with such transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock that are listed or quoted on any of the NYSE, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the Nasdaq Global Market (or any of their respective successors), or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions, and as a result of such transaction or transactions such consideration becomes the consideration receivable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, if applicable, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ statutory appraisal rights.
If any transaction in which the Common Stock is replaced by the securities of another Person occurs, following completion of any related Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period (or, in the case of a transaction that would have been a Fundamental Change but for the immediately preceding paragraph, following the Effective Date of such transaction), references to the Company in the definition of “Fundamental Change” above shall instead be references to such other Person.
“FundamentalChange Early Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(b).
“Fundamental Change Early SettlementPeriod” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a).
“Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(d).
“Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(a).
“Global Note” means a Note, as defined in the Indenture, in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Separate Notes specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, and (c) shall be held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.
“Global Purchase Contract” means a Purchase Contract in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Separate Purchase Contracts specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as custodian for the Depositary.
“Global Security” means a Global Unit, a Global Purchase Contract or a Global Note, as applicable.
“Global Unit” means a Unit in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Units specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (c) shall include, as attachments thereto, a Component Note and a Component Purchase Contract, evidencing, respectively, a number of Notes and a number of Purchase Contracts, in each case, equal to the number of Units evidenced by such Unit in global form, and (d) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as custodian for the Depositary.
“Holder” means, with respect to a Unit or Purchase Contract, the Person in whose name the Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, is registered in the Security Register, and with respect to a Note, the Person in whose name the Note is registered as provided for in the Indenture.
“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Issue Date between the Company and the Trustee (including any provisions of the TIA that are deemed incorporated therein), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the Issue Date, between the Company and the Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes will be issued.
“Installment Payment” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Installment Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Issue Date” means February 5, 2026.
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“Issuer Order” means a written statement, request or order of the Company, which is signed in its name by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the chief financial officer, the president or chief executive officer, any senior vice president, any vice president or the treasurer of the Company, and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee.
“Mandatory Settlement Date” means the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to acceleration pursuant to Section 4.10; provided that, if one or more of the 20 consecutive Scheduled Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date is not a Trading Day, the “Mandatory Settlement Date” shall be postponed until the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately following the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined.
“Market Disruption Event” means (i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock.
“Market Value Averaging Period” means (i) in the case of settlement pursuant to Section 4.05, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date and (ii) in the case of any Early Settlement pursuant to Section 4.06 (but not Section 4.07), the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Trading Day immediately preceding the relevant Early Settlement Date.
“Maximum Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.01(a)(iii), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of Article V.
“Measurement Period” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.06(b)(ii).
“Merger” means the acquisition by the Company, directly or indirectly of all of the capital stock of GenNx/PAG IntermediateCo Inc. (“PAG HoldCo”), pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” means that certain stock purchase agreement, dated as of January 29, 2026, by and among the Company, VSE Mach HoldCo Acquisition Corp., VSE Mach Acquisition Corp., PAG HoldCo, and GennX360 PAG Buyer, LLC.
“Merger Termination Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09(a).
“Merger Termination Redemption Market Value” means the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock for the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date.
“Merger Termination Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09(a).
“Merger Termination Redemption Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09(d).
“Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date” means, with respect to any Merger Termination Redemption: (i) if (x) the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price is greater than the Reference Price and (y) the Company elects to pay cash in lieu of delivering any or all shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be included in the Redemption Amount, the second Business Day following the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period used to determine the Merger Termination Redemption Market Value; or (ii) otherwise, the Scheduled Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date specified in the Merger Termination Redemption Notice.
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“Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price” means the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock over the ten consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the related Merger Termination Redemption Notice.
“Minimum Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.01(a)(i), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of Article V.
“Minimum Share Price” has the meaning set forth under Section 4.07(f).
“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
“Notes” means the series of notes designated as the 5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029 to be issued by the Company under the Indenture, and “Note” means each note of such series having an initial principal amount of $7.8225.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or chief executive officer, or any vice president and by the chief financial officer, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the controller, any assistant controller, the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Company. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 1.02 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 1.02.
“open of business” means 9:00 a.m. (New York City time).
“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by the chief counsel of the Company or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company and who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 1.02 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section 1.02.
“Outstanding Purchase Contracts” means, subject to the provisions of Section 6.03, as of the date of determination, all Purchase Contracts theretofore executed, authenticated and delivered under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Purchase Contracts held as a component of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts), except:
(a) Purchase Contracts theretofore cancelled by the Purchase Contract Agent or delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent for cancellation or deemed cancelled pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; and
(b) Purchase Contracts in exchange for or in lieu of which other Purchase Contracts have been executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such Purchase Contract in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Purchase Contract Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Purchase Contract is held by a protected purchaser in whose hands the Purchase Contracts are valid obligations of the Company.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“ProspectusSupplement” means the preliminary prospectus supplement dated February 2, 2026, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet dated February 2, 2026, relating to the offering and sale of the Units.
“Purchase Contract” means a prepaid stock purchase contract obligating the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
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“Purchase Contract Agent” means the Person named as the “Purchase Contract Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Purchase Contract Agent shall have become such pursuant to Article XIII, and thereafter “Purchase Contract Agent” shall mean such Person.
“Purchase Contract Settlement Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
“Record Date” means, when used with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or such other security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or such other security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Company, statute, contract or otherwise).
“Redemption Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09(c).
“Reference Price” means the Stated Amount, divided by the Maximum Settlement Rate (rounded to the nearest $0.0001), which as of the Issue Date is approximately equal to $187.9699.
“Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).
“Repurchase Date” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Repurchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Repurchase Right” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
“Responsible Officer” means any officer of the Purchase Contract Agent with direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.
“Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date” means February 1, 2029.
“Scheduled Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date” means, with respect to any Merger Termination Redemption: (i) if (x) the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price is greater than the Reference Price and (y) the Company elects to pay cash in lieu of delivering any or all of the shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be included in the Redemption Amount, a date, as specified by the Company in the relevant Merger Termination Redemption Notice, that is at least 25 and no more than 35 Scheduled Trading Days after the date of the Merger Termination Redemption Notice; or (ii) otherwise, a date, as specified by the Company in the relevant Merger Termination Redemption Notice, that is at least 10 and no more than 15 Business Days after the date of the Merger Termination Redemption Notice.
“Scheduled Trading Day” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on NASDAQ or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on NASDAQ, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock then traded. If the Common Stock is not so listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Security” means a Unit, a Purchase Contract or a Note, as applicable.
“Security Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
“Security Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.
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“Separate Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Separate Purchase Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).
“Settlement Date” means (i) the second Business Day following any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, (ii) the second Business Day following any Early Settlement Date, (iii) any Early Mandatory Settlement Date, (iv) the Mandatory Settlement Date, or (v) any Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date.
“Settlement Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(a).
“Share Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.07(d).
“Spin-Off” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(B).
“Stated Amount” means $50.00.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such corporation or other entity is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person.
“Threshold Appreciation Price” means an amount equal to the Stated Amount, divided by the Minimum Settlement Rate (rounded to the nearest $0.0001), which as of the Issue Date is equal to $230.3086.
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.
“Trading Day” for purposes of determining any consideration due at settlement of a Purchase Contract means a day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) generally occurs on NASDAQ or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on NASDAQ, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded, or if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day. “Trading Day” for all other purposes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 5.01) means a day on which (i) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a closing sale price must be determined) generally occurs on NASDAQ or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on NASDAQ, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or such other security) is then traded, and (ii) a Closing Price for the Common Stock (or closing sale price for such other security) is available on such securities exchange or market, or if the Common Stock (or such other security) is not so listed or traded, “Trading Day” means a Business Day.
“Trading Price” of the Units on any date of determination means the average of the secondary market bid quotations obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent for 20,000 Units at approximately 3:30 p.m., New York City time, on such determination date from three independent nationally recognized securities dealers the Company selects for this purpose; provided that if three such bids cannot reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent but two such bids are obtained, then the average of the two bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by the Bid Solicitation Agent, that one bid shall be used. If the Bid Solicitation Agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid for 20,000 Units from a nationally recognized securities dealer, then the Trading Price per Unit shall be deemed to be less than 97% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Maximum Settlement Rate. If (x) the Company is not acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, and the Company does not, when the Company is required to, instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent to obtain bids, or if the Company gives such instruction to the Bid Solicitation Agent, and the Bid Solicitation Agent fails to make such determination, or (y) the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent and the Company fails to make such determination, then, in either case, the Trading Price per Unit shall be deemed to be less than 97% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Maximum Settlement Rate on each Trading Day of such failure.
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“Trustee” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture, or any successor thereto.
“Unit” means the collective rights of a Holder of a unit consisting of a single Purchase Contract and a single Note prior to separation pursuant Section 2.03 or subsequent to recreation pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(B).
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person, except that, solely for the purposes of this definition, the reference to “a majority of the Capital Stock” in the definition of “Subsidiary” shall be deemed replaced by a reference to “all of the Capital Stock”.
Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request by the Company to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or Trustee to take any action in accordance with any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or Trustee, as applicable, an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with.
Every Officers’ Certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:
(i) a statement that each individual signing such Officers’ Certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such Officers’ Certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, on information with respect to which is in the possession of the Company as applicable, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Company unless such counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Company, as applicable, or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, as applicable, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
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Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with and directed to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.
Section 1.03 Notices. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served by the Purchase Contract Agent or by the Holders to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Company is filed by the Company with the Purchase Contract Agent) to VSE Corporation, 3361 Enterprise Way, Miramar, Florida 33025, Attention: Chief Legal Officer, email: legal@vsecorp.com, with a copy to Jones Day, 1221 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 400, Atlanta, Georgia 30361, Attention: Joel May, email jtmay@jonesday.com. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Company or any Holder to or upon the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee is filed by the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee with the Company) to U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, 190 S. LaSalle Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, IL 60603, Attention: Corporate Trust Services – VSE Corporation; email: linda.garcia@usbank.com; provided that, in the case of delivery to the Purchase Contract Agent of any Early Settlement Notice in respect of a Definitive Equity-Linked Security, such Holder also sends a copy of such Early Settlement Notice by email to cts.conversions@usbank.com.
Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder entitled thereto, at its last address as it appears in the Security Register; provided, however, that, in the case of a Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract, electronic notice may be given to the Depositary, as the Holder thereof, in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Where this Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Purchase Contract Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Company when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent shall be deemed to be sufficient notice.
Section 1.04 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 1.05 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 1.06 Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 1.07 Benefits of Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and, to the extent provided hereby, the Holders, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. The Holders from time to time shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Purchase Contracts by their acceptance of delivery of such Purchase Contracts.
Section 1.08 Governing Law. This Agreement, the Units and the Purchase Contracts shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Section 1.09 Conflict with Indenture. To the extent that any provision of this Agreement relating to the Notes conflicts with or is inconsistent with the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern.
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Section 1.10 Legal Holidays. In any case where any Settlement Date shall not be a Business Day, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts, the settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts shall not be effected on such date, but instead shall be effected on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Settlement Date, and no interest or other amounts shall accrue or be payable by the Company or to any Holder in respect of such delay.
Section 1.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts by the parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes. unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any Security, the words “execute”, “execution”, “signed”, and “signature” and words of similar import used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement, any Security or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Purchase Contract Agent is under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee or the Purchase Contract Agent, as applicable, pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustee or the Purchase Contract Agent, as applicable.
Section 1.12 Inspection of Agreement. Unless a conformed copy of this Agreement has been filed on the EDGAR system of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours at VSE Corporation 3361 Enterprise Way, Miramar, Florida 33025 for inspection by any Holder or Beneficial Holder.
Section 1.13 Calculations. Except as expressly set forth herein, the solicitation of any necessary bids and the performance of any calculations to be made hereunder and under the Units and Purchase Contracts shall be the sole obligation of the Company, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall have no obligation to make, review or verify such calculations. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determination of the applicable Settlement Rate, the Fixed Settlement Rates, the Early Settlement Rate, the Merger Termination Redemption Rate, the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate, the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate, the Applicable Market Value, the Merger Termination Redemption Market Value, the Closing Price, the Daily VWAP and the Current Market Price, as the case may be. All such calculations made by the Company or its agent hereunder shall be made in good faith and, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, each Paying Agent and the Holders and Beneficial Holders. For any calculations to be made by the Company or its agent hereunder, the Company shall provide a schedule of such calculations to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the accuracy of the calculations by the Company or its agent without independent verification, shall have no liability with respect thereto and shall have no liability to the Holders for any loss any of them may incur in connection with no independent verification having been done. Furthermore, the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be under any duty or responsibility to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment hereunder, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed.
Section 1.14 UCC. Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
Section 1.15 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee waives its respective rights to trial by jury in any action or proceeding arising out of or related to the Purchase Contracts, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
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ARTICLE II
UNIT AND PURCHASE CONTRACT FORMS
Section 2.01 Forms of Units and Purchase Contracts Generally. (a) The Units and Purchase Contracts shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, respectively, which shall be incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as may be required by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are (or may in the future be) listed or any depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Units and Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
(b) The Units and Purchase Contracts shall be issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, and any integral multiple thereof.
(c) The Units will initially be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Units as set forth in Section 3.06. The Purchase Contracts will initially be issued as Component Purchase Contracts substantially in the form of Attachment 3 to the form of Global Unit attached as Exhibit A hereto, and will be attached to the related Global Unit and registered in the name of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as attorney-in-fact of the holder(s) of such Global Unit.
(d) Definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved with steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced by such Definitive Securities, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, as evidenced by their execution thereof.
(e) Every Global Unit and Global Purchase Contract executed, authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL [UNIT / PURCHASE CONTRACT] WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”) TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
(f) Any reference in this Agreement to execution and authentication of Separate Notes or Separate Purchase Contracts in circumstances where the relevant Notes or Purchase Contracts previously were a component of a Unit held as a Global Unit may be satisfied by appropriately increasing the balance of the applicable Global Note or Global Purchase Contract, as the case may be.
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Section 2.02 Form of Certificate of Authentication. The form of certificate of authentication of the Units and Purchase Contracts shall be in substantially the form set forth in the form of Unit or form of Purchase Contract, respectively, attached hereto.
Section 2.03 Global Securities; Separation of Units.
(a) On any Business Day during the period beginning on, and including, the Business Day immediately following the Issue Date to, but excluding, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or, if earlier, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding any Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date or any Early Mandatory Settlement Date and also excluding the Business Day immediately preceding any Installment Payment Date (provided that the right to separate the Units shall resume after such Business Day), a Holder of a Unit may separate such Unit into its constituent Purchase Contract and Note (each such separated Purchase Contract and separated Note, a “Separate Purchase Contract” and “Separate Note,” respectively), which will thereafter trade under their respective CUSIP numbers (918284 308) and (918284 AA8), and that Unit will cease to exist. In order to cause the separation of a Global Unit into its component parts, a Beneficial Holder must comply with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Following a valid exercise of separation rights by a Holder of Global Units, the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee, as applicable, shall register (i) a decrease in the number of Units represented by the Global Unit and the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Component Purchase Contract and the Component Note attached to the Global Unit as Attachments 3 and 4, respectively, as set forth in Schedule A to each such attachment, and (ii) a corresponding increase in the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Global Purchase Contract and the Global Note, respectively. If, however, such Unit is in the form of a Definitive Security in accordance with Section 3.09, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent such Unit, together with a separation notice, in the form set forth in Attachment 1 to the form of Unit attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the receipt of such separation notice, the Company shall promptly cause delivery, in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in such separation notice, of one Separate Purchase Contract and one Separate Note for each such Unit. Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes will be transferable independently from each other.
(b) Holders which elect to separate the Note and related Purchase Contract in accordance with this Section 2.03 shall be responsible for any fees or expenses payable in connection with such separation, and neither the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any such fees or expenses.
Section 2.04 Recreation of Units.
(a) On any Business Day during the period beginning on, and including, the Business Day immediately following the Issue Date to, but excluding, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or, if earlier, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding any Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date or any Early Mandatory Settlement Date and also excluding the Business Day immediately preceding any Installment Payment Date (provided that the right to recreate the Units shall resume after such Business Day), a Holder of a Separate Purchase Contract and a Separate Note may recreate a Unit (which will thereafter trade under the CUSIP number 918284 209 for the Units), and each such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note will cease to exist. In order to cause the recreation of a global Separate Purchase Contract and a global Separate Note into a Unit, a Beneficial Holder must comply with the applicable procedures of the Depositary. Following a valid exercise of recreation rights by a Holder of Global Notes and Global Purchase Contracts, the Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee, as applicable, shall register (i) an increase in the number of Units represented by the Global Unit and the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Component Purchase Contract and the Component Note attached to the Global Unit as Attachments 3 and 4, respectively, as set forth in Schedule A to each such attachment, and (ii) a corresponding decrease in the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Global Purchase Contract and Global Note, respectively. If, however, such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note are in the form of Definitive Securities, the Holder thereof must deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent such Definitive Securities, together with a recreation notice, in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the form of Unit attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the receipt of such recreation notice, the Company shall promptly cause delivery, in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in such recreation notice, of one Unit in definitive form for such Definitive Securities.
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(b) Holders that recreate Units in accordance with this Section 2.04 shall be responsible for any fees or expenses payable in connection with such recreation, and neither the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be liable for any such fees or expenses.
ARTICLE III
THE UNITSAND PURCHASE CONTRACTS
Section 3.01 Amount and Denominations. The aggregate number of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts evidenced by Equity-Linked Securities executed, authenticated and delivered hereunder is limited to 9,200,000, except for Units and Separate Purchase Contracts executed, authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Units and Separate Purchase Contracts pursuant to Section 3.04, Section 3.05, Section 3.10 or Section 9.05. Each Unit was initially issued for a purchase price of $50.00 (before underwriting discounts and commissions), which represented an issue price of $7.8225 for the Note contained in each Unit and an issue price of $42.1775 for the Purchase Contract contained in each Unit.
Section 3.02 Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Equity-Linked Securities. Each Equity-Linked Security shall evidence the number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, specified therein, with (a) each such Unit representing the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Purchase Contract, and the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Note, and (b) each such Separate Purchase Contract representing the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Separate Purchase Contract. In the case of a Unit, the Holder of such Unit shall, for all purposes hereunder and under the Indenture, be deemed to be the Holder of the Note and Purchase Contract that are components of such Unit.
Prior to the close of business on the Determination Date with respect to any Purchase Contract (whether such Purchase Contract is held as a component of a Unit or as a Separate Purchase Contract), the shares of Common Stock underlying such Purchase Contract shall not be outstanding, and such Purchase Contract shall not entitle the Holder thereof to any of the rights of a holder of Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote or receive any dividends or other payments or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of the meetings of shareholders or for the election of directors for any other matter, or any other rights whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company.
Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Company may deliver Equity-Linked Securities executed by the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (in the case of Purchase Contracts), to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (if applicable) for authentication and delivery, together with an Issuer Order for authentication of such Equity-Linked Securities, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (if applicable) in accordance with such Issuer Order shall authenticate and deliver such Equity-Linked Securities.
The Equity-Linked Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company and, in the case of the Purchase Contracts, shall be executed on behalf of the Holders by any authorized officer of the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. The signature of any such officer on the Equity-Linked Securities may be manual or facsimile.
Equity-Linked Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company or, in the case of the Purchase Contracts, the Purchase Contract Agent, shall bind the Company and the Holders of Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Equity-Linked Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Equity-Linked Securities.
Each Equity-Linked Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
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No Equity-Linked Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Equity-Linked Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by an authorized officer of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (if applicable) by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Equity-Linked Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Equity-Linked Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
Section 3.04 Temporary Equity-Linked Securities. Pending the preparation of any Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, if applicable, Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of such Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, temporary Equity-Linked Securities that are in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, as the case may be, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as may be required by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are listed, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Equity-Linked Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Equity-Linked Securities.
If temporary Equity-Linked Securities are issued, the Company will cause Definitive Equity-Linked Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, the temporary Equity-Linked Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Equity-Linked Securities upon surrender of the temporary Equity-Linked Securities at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense of the Company and without charge to the Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Equity-Linked Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, if applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Equity-Linked Securities of like tenor and denominations and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, as the temporary Equity-Linked Security or Equity-Linked Securities so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Equity-Linked Securities shall in all respects evidence the same benefits and the same obligations with respect to the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced thereby as Definitive Equity-Linked Securities.
Section 3.05 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Equity-Linked Securities and of transfers of Equity-Linked Securities. The Purchase Contract Agent is hereby initially appointed security registrar (the “Security Registrar”) for the purpose of registration of Equity-Linked Securities and transfers of Equity-Linked Securities as provided herein. The Security Registrar shall record separately the registration and transfer of the Equity-Linked Securities evidencing Units and Separate Purchase Contracts.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Equity-Linked Security at the Corporate Trust Office, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the designated transferee or transferees, and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Equity-Linked Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor, and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be.
At the option of the Holder, Equity-Linked Securities may be exchanged for other Equity-Linked Securities, of any authorized numbers and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, upon surrender of the Equity-Linked Securities to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office. Whenever any Equity-Linked Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Equity-Linked Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Equity-Linked Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security shall evidence the ownership of the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same obligations, under this Agreement as the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced by the Equity-Linked Security surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
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Every Equity-Linked Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Purchase Contract Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent duly executed by the Holder thereof, or its attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security, but the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent on behalf of the Company may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Equity-Linked Securities, other than any exchanges pursuant to Section 3.06 and Section 9.05 not involving any transfer.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate or deliver any Equity-Linked Security in exchange for any other Equity-Linked Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange on or after the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or any earlier Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security. In lieu of delivery of a new Equity-Linked Security, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified above in this Section and receipt of appropriate registration or transfer instructions from such Holder, the Company shall, if a Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security has occurred, deliver or cause to be delivered the shares of Common Stock deliverable and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock (and/or, in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, make the required cash payment, if applicable) in respect of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security (together with the Separate Note, if such Equity-Linked Security is a Unit and if the Repurchase Right is not applicable or, if applicable, not exercised).
Section 3.06 Book-Entry Interests. The Units, on original issuance, will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Units, to be delivered to the Depositary or its custodian by, or on behalf of, the Company. The Company hereby designates DTC as the initial Depositary. Such Global Units shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Company in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Beneficial Holder will receive a Definitive Unit representing such Beneficial Holder’s interest in such Global Unit, except as provided in Section 3.09. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Securities have been issued to Beneficial Holders pursuant to Section 3.09:
(i) the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall be in full force and effect;
(ii) the Company shall treat the Depositary for all purposes of this Agreement (including settling the Purchase Contracts and receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Global Units and Global Purchase Contracts and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Holders;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 3.06 conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Beneficial Holders shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Holders and the Depositary or the Depositary Participants.
Section 3.07 Notices to Holders. Whenever a notice or other communication to the Holders is required to be given under this Agreement, the Company or the Company’s agent shall give such notices and communications to the Holders and, with respect to any Units or Purchase Contracts registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary, the Company or the Company’s agent shall, except as set forth herein, have no obligations to the Beneficial Holders.
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Section 3.08 Appointment of Successor Depositary. If the Depositary elects to discontinue its services as securities depositary with respect to the Units or Purchase Contracts, the Company may, in its sole discretion, appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Units or such Purchase Contracts, as the case may be.
Section 3.09 Definitive Securities. If:
(i) the Depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Securities or ceases to be a Clearing Agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor Depositary registered as a Clearing Agency under the Exchange Act is not appointed by the Company within 90 days; or
(ii) an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture), or any failure on the part of the Company to observe or perform any covenant or agreement in the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement, has occurred and is continuing and a Beneficial Holder requests that its Securities be issued in physical, certificated form,
then, in each case the Company shall execute, and the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of Definitive Securities, shall authenticate and deliver Definitive Securities representing an aggregate number of Securities with respect to the Global Security or Securities representing such Securities (or representing an aggregate number of Securities equal to the aggregate number of Securities in respect of which such Beneficial Holder has requested the issuance of Definitive Securities pursuant to clause (ii) above) in exchange for such Global Security or Securities (or portion thereof). Each Definitive Security so delivered shall evidence Units or Purchase Contracts or Notes, as the case may be, of the same kind and tenor as the Global Security so surrendered in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Global Notes for Notes in definitive form shall be governed by the Indenture.
Section 3.10 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Equity-Linked Security is surrendered to the Purchase Contract Agent, together with such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee to hold them or any of their agents harmless, then the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, if applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Equity-Linked Security, evidencing the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and bearing a security number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (in the case of any Units) (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Equity-Linked Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee that such Equity-Linked Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (in the case of any Units), and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (in the case of any Units) shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security, a new Equity-Linked Security, evidencing the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and bearing a security number not contemporaneously outstanding.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, in the case of Units, the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate and deliver to the Holder, an Equity-Linked Security on or after the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or any earlier Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security. In lieu of delivery of a new Equity-Linked Security, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified above in this Section and receipt of appropriate registration or transfer instructions from such Holder, the Company shall, if a Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security has occurred, deliver or arrange for delivery of the shares of Common Stock deliverable and cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock (and/or, in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, make the required cash payment, if any) in respect of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security (together with Separate Notes equal to the number of, and in the same form as, the Notes evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security if such Equity-Linked Security is a Unit and if the Repurchase Right is not applicable or, if applicable, not exercised).
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Upon the issuance of any new Equity-Linked Security under this Section 3.10, the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent may require the payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Purchase Contract Agent) connected therewith.
Every new Equity-Linked Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.10 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and of the Holder in respect of the Unit or Separate Purchase Contract, as the case may be, evidenced thereby, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security shall be found at any time. Such new Equity-Linked Security (and the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as applicable, evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits and be subject to all the obligations of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Equity-Linked Securities delivered hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 3.10 are exclusive and shall preclude, to the extent lawful, all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Securities.
Section 3.11 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of an Equity-Linked Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and any agent of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee, shall treat the Person in whose name such Equity-Linked Security is registered as the owner of the Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, evidenced thereby, for the purpose of performance of the Units or Purchase Contracts, as applicable, evidenced by such Equity-Linked Securities and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee or any agent of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract or impair, as between such Depositary and the related Beneficial Holder, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract.
None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any Beneficial Holder in a Global Security, an agent member or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any agent member, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any agent member, Beneficial Holder or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities and this Agreement shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of Beneficial Holders in Global Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures. The Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, DTC Participants and any Beneficial Holders. The Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered Holder of any Global Security for all purposes of this Agreement relating to such Global Security (including the payment or delivery of amounts due hereunder and the giving of instructions or directions by or to any Beneficial Holder) as the sole Holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the Beneficial Holders thereof. None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such Depositary, including records in respect of the Beneficial Holders of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary and any agent member or between or among the Depositary, any such agent member and/or any Holder or Beneficial Holder of such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or shall impair, as between such Depositary and Beneficial Holders of such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.
None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Agreement or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among DTC Participants, members or Beneficial Holders in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Agreement, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
Section 3.12 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for separation or recreation and all Equity-Linked Securities surrendered for settlement or redemption or upon the registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Purchase Contract Agent, be delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and, if not already cancelled, be promptly cancelled by it; provided, however, that the Purchase Contract Agent shall deliver any Notes or Separate Notes so surrendered to it to the Trustee and Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) for disposition in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. In the case of a Unit or Units surrendered for settlement or redemption, subject to Section 4.08 hereof, the Company shall promptly execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver in accordance with the terms of the Indenture to the Holder thereof a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of, and in the same form as, the Notes comprising part of the Units so surrendered. The Company may at any time deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent for cancellation any Equity-Linked Securities previously executed, authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Equity-Linked Securities so delivered shall, upon an Issuer Order, be promptly cancelled by the Purchase Contract Agent; provided, however, that if the Equity-Linked Securities so delivered are Units, the Purchase Contract Agent shall deliver the Notes comprising such Units to the Trustee and Paying Agent (as defined in the Indenture) for disposition in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture. No Equity-Linked Securities shall be executed, authenticated and delivered in lieu of or in exchange for any Equity-Linked Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Equity-Linked Securities held by the Purchase Contract Agent shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practices.
If the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall acquire any Equity-Linked Security, such acquisition shall not operate as a cancellation of such Equity-Linked Security unless and until such Equity-Linked Security is delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent for cancellation, in which case such Equity-Linked Security shall be accompanied by an Issuer Order and cancelled in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph.
ARTICLE IV
SETTLEMENT OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS
Section 4.01 Settlement Rate. (a) The “Settlement Rate” applicable to each Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date or in connection with any Early Settlement pursuant to Section 4.06 (but not Section 4.07) shall be equal to:
(i) if the Applicable Market Value is greater than or equal to the Threshold Appreciation Price, 0.2171 shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “Minimum Settlement Rate”);
(ii) if the Applicable Market Value is greater than the Reference Price but less than the Threshold Appreciation Price, a number of shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract equal to the Stated Amount, divided by the Applicable Market Value; and
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(iii) if the Applicable Market Value is less than or equal to the Reference Price, 0.2660 shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “Maximum Settlement Rate”).
(b) The Maximum Settlement Rate and the Minimum Settlement Rate (each, a “Fixed Settlement Rate”) shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article V, and each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be rounded upward or downward to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.
(c) The Company shall give written notice of the Settlement Rate to the Purchase Contract Agent and Holders no later than the Scheduled Trading Day prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date.
Section 4.02 Representations and Agreements of Holders. Each Holder of an Equity-Linked Security or Separate Note, by its acceptance thereof:
(a) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchase Contract Agent to execute and deliver on its behalf and perform this Agreement on its behalf and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent as its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes;
(b) in the case of a Purchase Contract that is a component of a Unit, or that is evidenced by a Global Purchase Contract, irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchase Contract Agent to execute, deliver and hold on its behalf the Global Purchase Contract or the Component Purchase Contract evidencing such Purchase Contract and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes;
(c) consents to, and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions hereof and thereof; and
(d) agrees to the tax treatment provided for in Section 11.07.
Section 4.03 Purchase Contract Settlement Fund. On the applicable Settlement Date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Holders of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts (or, in the case of an Early Settlement, to the Holders of Purchase Contracts that have elected such Early Settlement) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holders of the Purchase Contracts to be settled or redeemed on such Settlement Date are entitled hereunder. When any shares of Common Stock are required to be delivered to Holders pursuant to this Article IV, the Company shall deliver such shares of Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions for which a Record Date and payment date for such dividend or distribution have occurred as of or after the close of business on the applicable Determination Date (collectively, the “Purchase Contract Settlement Fund”) to such Holders, and the Company shall cause any such shares to be registered in the name of such Holder or such Holder’s designee pursuant to Section 4.11.
Section 4.04 Settlement Conditions. A Holder’s right to receive the shares of Common Stock, and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund, upon settlement of any of its Purchase Contracts is subject to the following conditions:
(a) if such Purchase Contract or the Unit that includes such Purchase Contract is in the form of a Definitive Security, surrendering the relevant Definitive Security to the Purchase Contract Agent at the Corporate Trust Office duly endorsed for transfer to the Company or in blank and with duly completed settlement instructions in the form attached thereto, or if such Purchase Contract is represented by a Global Security, surrendering the relevant Security in compliance with the Depositary’s applicable procedures; and
(b) the payment of any transfer or similar taxes payable pursuant to Section 4.11.
Section 4.05 Mandatory Settlement on the Mandatory Settlement Date. Each Purchase Contract obligates the Company to deliver, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Common Stock (subject to Article V) equal to the Settlement Rate as determined by the Company, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date. On the Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered, together with
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payment of (i) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to such Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11. The Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date shall be treated as the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined.
Section 4.06 Early Settlement. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.06, a Holder may elect to settle its Purchase Contracts early, in whole or in part, subject to satisfaction of the conditions described in Section 4.06(b) and under the circumstances and during the periods set forth in Section 4.06(b), at the Early Settlement Rate (“Early Settlement Right”).
(b) (i) On or after May 1, 2026 until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder may elect to settle its Purchase Contracts early, in whole or in part, by delivery of an Early Settlement Notice, on the second Trading Day immediately following the last Trading Day of any 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Closing Price is greater than or equal to 110% of the Threshold Appreciation Price then in effect on each day in such 20 consecutive Trading Day period.
(ii) On or after May 1, 2026 until the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder may elect to settle its Purchase Contracts early, in whole or in part, by delivery of an Early Settlement Notice at any time during the five Business Day period after any ten consecutive Trading Day period (the “Measurement Period”) in which (x) the Trading Price per Unit, as determined following a written request by a Holder of Units in accordance with this Section 4.06(b)(ii), for each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 97% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Maximum Settlement Rate on each such Trading Day and (y) the Closing Price of the Common Stock on each Trading Day of the Measurement Period was less than 70% of the Reference Price on each such Trading Day. The Trading Prices shall be determined by the Bid Solicitation Agent pursuant to this Section 4.06(b)(ii) and the definition of Trading Price set forth in this Agreement. The Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price per Unit unless the Company has requested such determination; and the Company shall have no obligation to make such request (or, if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall have no obligation to determine the Trading Price) unless a Holder or Holders in the aggregate of at least 40,000 Units provides the Company with reasonable evidence that the Trading Price per Unit would be less than 97% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Maximum Settlement Rate. At such time, the Company shall instruct the Bid Solicitation Agent in writing (if other than the Company) to determine, or if the Company is acting as Bid Solicitation Agent, the Company shall determine, the Trading Price per Unit beginning on the next Trading Day and on each successive Trading Day until the Trading Price per Unit is greater than or equal to 97% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Maximum Settlement Rate. At such time as the Company directs the Bid Solicitation Agent in writing to solicit bid quotations, the Company shall provide the Bid Solicitation Agent with the names and contact details of the three independent nationally recognized securities dealers that the Company selects, and the Company shall direct those security dealers to provide bids to the Bid Solicitation Agent. If the Trading Price condition set forth above has been met, the Company will so notify the Holders of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts, the Trustee and the Purchase Contract Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing. If, at any time after the Trading Price condition has been met, the Trading Price per Unit is greater than or equal to 97% of the product of the Closing Price of the Common Stock and the Maximum Settlement Rate for such date, the Company will so notify the Holders of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts, the Trustee and the Purchase Contract Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing, and thereafter neither the Company nor the Bid Solicitation Agent (if other than the Company) shall be required to solicit bids again until a new Holder request is made pursuant to this Section 4.06(b)(ii).
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(iii) If, prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, the Company elects to:
(A) issue to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock any rights, options or warrants (other than in connection with a stockholder rights plan) entitling them, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; or
(B) distribute to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock the Company’s assets, securities or rights to purchase securities of the Company (other than in connection with a stockholder rights plan prior to separation of such rights from the Common Stock), which distribution has a per share value, as reasonably determined by the Company, exceeding 10% of the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day preceding the date of announcement for such distribution,
then, in either case, the Company shall notify the Holders of the Units and Separate Purchase Contracts, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (if other than the Purchase Contract Agent) in writing at least 30 Scheduled Trading Days prior to the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution. After the Company has given such notice, a Holder of Units or a Holder of Separate Purchase Contracts, may elect to settle its Purchase Contracts early, in whole or in part, by delivery of an Early Settlement Notice at any time until the earlier of (1) the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such issuance or distribution and (2) the Company’s announcement that such issuance or distribution will not take place, even if the Purchase Contracts may not otherwise be settled at such time.
(iv) If (A) a transaction or event that constitutes a Fundamental Change occurs prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date or (B) the Company is a party to a Reorganization Event (other than a Reorganization Event effected solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of organization that (x) does not constitute a Fundamental Change and (y) results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of the Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity and such common stock becomes Exchange Property for the Purchase Contracts) that occurs prior to the close of business on the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date, then, in each case a Holder of Units or a Holder of Separate Purchase Contracts, may elect to settle its Purchase Contracts early, in whole or in part, by delivery of an Early Settlement Notice at any time from or after the Effective Date of the transaction or event until the close of business on the 30th Business Day thereafter (or, if earlier, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date). The Company shall notify Holders of the Units and Separate Purchase Contracts, the Trustee and the Purchase Contract Agent (if other than the Trustee) in writing as promptly as practicable following the date the Company publicly announces such transaction or event.
(c) A Holder’s right to receive Common Stock upon Early Settlement of a Purchase Contract is subject to the following conditions (in the case of Global Securities, subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary):
(i) timely delivery of a written and signed notice of election to settle early (an “Early Settlement Notice”) in the form attached to the Purchase Contract to the Purchase Contract Agent (which delivery, for the avoidance of doubt, shall instead be satisfied with respect to Global Units and Global Purchase Contracts by timely complying with the applicable procedures of the Depositary to effect an Early Settlement, and such timely compliance shall be deemed delivery of an Early Settlement Notice); and
(ii) satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04.
(d) If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.06(c) before the close of business on any Business Day, then that Business Day shall be considered the “Early Settlement Date.” If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.06(c) at or after the close of business on any Business Day or at any time on a day that is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day shall be considered the “Early Settlement Date.”
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(e) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.06(c) by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Early Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered, together with payment of (i) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to such Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11 on the second Business Day following the Early Settlement Date. The Person in whose name any shares of the Common Stock shall be issuable upon such Early Settlement of a Purchase Contract shall be treated as the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the relevant Early Settlement Date.
(f) In the event that Early Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon such Early Settlement, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes, in the same form as the Notes comprising part of the Units, equal to the number of Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement was effected.
(g) In the event that Early Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts represented by less than all the Purchase Contracts evidenced by a Security, upon such Early Settlement, the Company shall execute and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security evidencing the Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement was not effected.
(h) Upon receipt of any Early Settlement Notice pursuant to Section 4.06(c), the Purchase Contract Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such Early Settlement Notice to the Company.
Section 4.07 Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change.
(a) If a Fundamental Change occurs and a Holder exercises the option to effect Early Settlement in respect of its Purchase Contracts in connection with such Fundamental Change in accordance with the applicable procedures set forth in Section 4.06, such Holder shall receive a number of shares of Common Stock (or cash, securities or other property, as applicable) for each such Purchase Contract equal to the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate on the date such Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right is exercised (the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right”). An Early Settlement shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Fundamental Change if the Holder delivers an Early Settlement Notice to the Purchase Contract Agent, and otherwise satisfies the requirements for effecting Early Settlement of its Purchase Contracts set forth in Section 4.06 hereof, during the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change and ending at the close of business on the 30th Business Day thereafter (or, if earlier, the second Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Scheduled Mandatory Settlement Date) (the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period”).
(b) If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.07(a) and Section 4.06(c) to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right before the close of business on any Business Day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period, then that Business Day shall be considered the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date.” If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.07(a) and Section 4.06(c) to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right at or after the close of business on any Business Day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period or at any time on a day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period that is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day shall be considered the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date.”
(c) The Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts with a written notice of a Fundamental Change within five Business Days after its Effective Date and issue a press release announcing such Effective Date. The notice shall set forth (i) the applicable Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate, (ii) if not solely Common Stock, the kind and amount of cash, securities and other property receivable by the Holder upon settlement, (iii) the deadline by which each Holder’s Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right must be exercised and (iv) any other information the Company determines to be appropriate.
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(d) The “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate” shall be determined by the Company by reference to the table below, based on the date on which the Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “Effective Date”) and the stock price (the “Share Price”) in the Fundamental Change, which shall be:
(i) in the case of a Fundamental Change described in clause (b) of the definition thereof in which all holders of shares of Common Stock receive only cash in the Fundamental Change, the Share Price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock; and
(ii) in all other cases, the Share Price shall be the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock over the five consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date.
(e) The Share Prices set forth in the column headings of the table below shall be adjusted as of any date on which the Fixed Settlement Rates are adjusted. The adjusted Share Prices shall equal the Share Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Maximum Settlement Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Share Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Maximum Settlement Rate as so adjusted. The Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rates (and the Merger Termination Redemption Rates as described in Section 4.09) per Purchase Contract in the table below shall be adjusted in the same manner and at the same time as the Fixed Settlement Rates as set forth in Section 5.01.
(f) The following table sets forth the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate per Purchase Contract for each Share Price and Effective Date set forth below:
| Share Price | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effective Date | 10.00 | 25.00 | 50.00 | 100.00 | 150.00 | 188.00 | 210.00 | 230.31 | 275.00 | 325.00 | 400.00 | 500.00 | 650.00 | 850.00 |
| February 5, 2026 | ||||||||||||||
| February 1, 2027 | ||||||||||||||
| February 1, 2028 | ||||||||||||||
| February 1, 2029 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The exact Share Prices and Effective Dates may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:
(i) if the applicable Share Price is between two Share Prices in the table above or the applicable Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table above, the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rates set forth for the higher and lower Share Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365- or 366-day year, as applicable;
(ii) if the applicable Share Price is greater than $850.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner and at the same time as the Share Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above), then the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be the Minimum Settlement Rate; or
(iii) if the applicable Share Price is less than $10.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner and at the same time as the Share Prices set forth in the column headings of the table above, the “Minimum Share Price”), then the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be determined as if the Share Price equaled the Minimum Share Price, and using straight-line interpolation, as described in clause (i) of this Section 4.07(f), if the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table above.
The maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable under a Purchase Contract is 0.2660, subject to adjustment in the same manner and at the same time as the Fixed Settlement Rates as set forth under Section 5.01.
(g) [Reserved.]
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(h) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.06(c) by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts, the Company shall cause to be delivered a number of shares of Common Stock, or securities, cash or other property, as applicable, payable as a result of such Holder’s exercise of the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 4.06(e), except that (i) such delivery shall be made on the second Business Day following the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, and (ii) the Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock or other securities, if applicable, shall be issuable following exercise of a Holder’s Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right shall be treated as the holder of record of such shares or other securities, if applicable, as of the close of business on the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date.
(i) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes, in the same form as the Notes comprising part of the Units, equal to the number of Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change was effected.
(j) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right with respect to Purchase Contracts represented by less than all the Purchase Contracts evidenced by a Security, upon such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Company shall execute and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security evidencing the Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change was not effected.
(k) If a Holder does not elect to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right, such Holder’s Purchase Contracts shall remain outstanding and shall be subject to normal settlement on any subsequent Settlement Date.
Section 4.08 Early Mandatory Settlement at the Company’s Election. (a) The Company has the right to settle the Purchase Contracts on or after February 1, 2027, in whole but not in part (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Right”), on a date fixed by it (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Date”) at the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate if the Closing Price of the Common Stock for 20 or more consecutive Trading Days ending on the second Trading Day immediately preceding the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date exceeds 130% of the Threshold Appreciation Price in effect on each such Trading Day.
(a) If the Company elects to exercise its Early Mandatory Settlement Right, the Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes with a notice of its election (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Notice”) and issue a press release announcing its election. The Early Mandatory Settlement Notice shall specify:
(i) the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate;
(ii) the Early Mandatory Settlement Date, which will be (x) on or after February 1, 2027, and (y) on the second Business Day following the date of the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice (the “Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date”) (or such later date as may be required by applicable securities laws);
(iii) that Holders of Units and Separate Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase their Notes that are a component of the Units or their Separate Notes, as the case may be, pursuant to and in accordance with the Indenture (subject to certain exceptions as provided in the Indenture);
(iv) the Repurchase Price and Repurchase Date;
(v) the last date on which Holders of Units or Separate Notes may exercise their Repurchase Right;
(vi) the procedures that Holders of Units or Separate Notes must follow to require the Company to repurchase their Notes (which procedures shall be in accordance with the Indenture); and
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(vii) any other information the Company determines to be appropriate.
(b) On the Early Mandatory Settlement Date, subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04 by a Holder with respect to any of its Purchase Contracts, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Early Mandatory Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered, together with payment of (i) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to such Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11. The Person in whose name any shares of the Common Stock shall be issuable following exercise of the Early Mandatory Settlement Right shall be treated as the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice Date.
(c) In the event that Early Mandatory Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon such Early Mandatory Settlement the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes in the same form and in the same number as the Notes comprising part of the Units; provided, however, that if the Repurchase Date occurs prior to the Early Mandatory Settlement Date, Holders shall surrender the Units on the Repurchase Date and the Company shall execute, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall authenticate, Separate Purchase Contracts in the same form and in the same number as the Purchase Contracts comprising part of the Units, such Separate Purchase Contracts to be settled on the Early Mandatory Settlement Date.
Section 4.09 Merger Termination Redemption.
(a) If the closing of the Merger has not occurred on or prior to October 29, 2026, the Company may elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, on the terms described in this Section 4.09, by delivering notice during the five Business Days immediately following October 29, 2026, in the manner specified in Section 4.09(b). If the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to October 29, 2026, the Company may elect to redeem all, but not less than all, of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts on the terms described in this Section 4.09, by delivering notice on or prior to the 40th Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding October 29, 2026 or during the five Business Days immediately following October 29, 2026 in the manner specified in Section 4.09(b) (any notice sent under this sentence or the immediately preceding sentence, a “Merger Termination Redemption Notice,” and a redemption under this sentence or the immediately preceding sentence, a “Merger TerminationRedemption”).
(b) In the event of a Merger Termination Redemption, the Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes with the Merger Termination Redemption Notice and issue a press release announcing its election. The Merger Termination Redemption Notice shall specify:
(i) the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price;
(ii) the Scheduled Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date;
(iii) if the Redemption Amount will be determined pursuant to Section 4.09(c)(i), the cash Redemption Amount;
(iv) if the Redemption Amount will be determined pursuant to Section 4.09(c)(ii), the Merger Termination Redemption Rate, and, if applicable, the number of shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be included in the applicable Redemption Amount that will be replaced with cash;
(v) that Holders of Units and Separate Notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase their Notes that are a component of the Units or their Separate Notes, as the case may be, pursuant to and in accordance with the Indenture;
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(vi) the Repurchase Price and Repurchase Date;
(vii) the last date on which Holders of Separate Notes may exercise their Repurchase Right;
(viii) the procedures that Holders of Separate Notes must follow hereunder and under the Indenture to require the Company to repurchase their Notes;
(ix) if any outstanding Securities are Definitive Securities, the name and address of the Purchase Contract Agent; and
(x) any other information the Company determines to be appropriate.
In the event the Redemption Amount is determined pursuant to Section 4.09(c)(ii), if the Company does not specify a number of shares of Common Stock that will be replaced with cash in the Merger Termination Redemption Notice, the Company shall be deemed to have elected to settle the Redemption Amount solely in shares of Common Stock.
(c) In the event of a Merger Termination Redemption, the Company shall deliver the applicable Redemption Amount on the Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date. The “Redemption Amount” shall mean:
(i) if the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price is equal to or less than the Reference Price, an amount of cash per Purchase Contract equal to (x) the Stated Amount less (y) the applicable Repurchase Price; or
(ii) if the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price is greater than the Reference Price, a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Merger Termination Redemption Rate; provided that the Company may elect to pay cash in lieu of delivering any or all of such shares of Common Stock in an amount equal to the Merger Termination Redemption Rate multiplied by the Merger Termination Redemption Market Value.
The Company shall cause any shares referred to in clause (ii) above to be issued and delivered, together with payment of (a) any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 4.13 and (b) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon), to the applicable Holder by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures pursuant to Section 4.11. The Person in whose name any shares of the Common Stock shall be issuable pursuant to a Merger Termination Redemption shall be treated as the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on:
(i) the date of the Merger Termination Redemption Notice, if the Company has elected (or is deemed to have elected) to settle the Redemption Amount solely in shares of Common Stock; or
(ii) the last Trading Day in the 20 consecutive Trading Day period used to determine the Merger Termination Redemption Market Value, if the Company has elected to pay cash in lieu of delivering a portion of any shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be included in the Redemption Amount.
(d) The table set forth in Section 4.07(f) shall be used to determine the “Merger Termination Redemption Rate” per Purchase Contract for each Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price, with references to “Share Price” deemed to refer to “Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price,” references to “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate” deemed to refer to “Merger Termination Redemption Rate,” and references to “Effective Date” deemed to refer to the date of the related Merger Termination Redemption Notice.
(e) In the event of a Merger Termination Redemption with respect to Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units, upon the applicable Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) on behalf of the Holder and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes in the same form and in the same number as the
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Notes comprising part of the Units; provided, however, that if the Repurchase Date occurs prior to the Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, any Holder exercising the Repurchase Right shall surrender the Units on the Repurchase Date and the Company shall execute, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall authenticate, Separate Purchase Contracts in the same form and in the same number as the Purchase Contracts comprising part of the Units, such Separate Purchase Contracts to be redeemed on the Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date.
Section 4.10 Acceleration of Mandatory Settlement Date. If a Bankruptcy Event occurs at any time on or before the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined (the day on which such Bankruptcy Event occurs, the “Acceleration Date”), the Mandatory Settlement Date shall automatically be accelerated to the Business Day immediately following the Acceleration Date and Holders of Purchase Contracts shall be entitled to receive, upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on such accelerated Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Settlement Rate as if clause (i) of the definition of Market Value Averaging Period were replaced with the following text: “(i) in the case of settlement pursuant to Section 4.10, the 20 consecutive Trading Days beginning on, and including, the 21st Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Acceleration Date”. The Company shall cause to be delivered the shares of Common Stock, securities, cash or other property deliverable as a result of any such acceleration of the Mandatory Settlement Date in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 4.05, except that (i) such delivery shall be made on the accelerated Mandatory Settlement Date, and (ii) the Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock shall be issuable following such acceleration shall be treated as the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Acceleration Date. Any claim for damages that Holders of the Purchase Contracts (whether as Separate Purchase Contracts or Purchase Contracts underlying Units) have for the Company’s failure to deliver Common Stock following a Bankruptcy Event as described in this Section 4.10 will rank pari passu with the claims of holders of the Common Stock in the relevant bankruptcy proceeding.
Section 4.11 Registration of Underlying Shares and Transfer Taxes. The shares of Common Stock underlying the Purchase Contracts shall be registered in the name of the Holder or the Holder’s designee as specified in the settlement instructions provided by the Holder to the Purchase Contract Agent, and the Company will pay all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes attributable to the delivery thereof, unless any such tax is payable in respect of any registration of such shares in a name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the Security evidencing such Purchase Contract is registered, in which case the Company shall not be required to pay any such tax and no such registration shall be made unless the Person requesting such registration has paid any such taxes required by reason of such registration in a name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the Security evidencing such Purchase Contract is registered or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax either has been paid or is not payable.
Section 4.12 Return of Purchase Contract Settlement Fund. In the event a Holder fails to effect surrender or delivery of its Units or Purchase Contracts on or following the applicable Settlement Date in accordance with the provisions hereof, the shares of Common Stock underlying such Purchase Contracts, and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund, shall be held in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent or its nominee in trust for the benefit of such Holder, until the earlier to occur of:
(i) the surrender of the relevant Units or Separate Purchase Contracts for settlement or redemption in accordance with the provisions hereof or receipt by the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent from such Holder of satisfactory evidence that such Units or Separate Purchase Contracts have been destroyed, lost or stolen, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company; and
(ii) the passage of two years from the applicable Settlement Date, as the case may be, following which the Purchase Contract Agent shall return to the Company such Holder’s share of such Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund; provided, however, that prior to receiving any such amount, the Company shall notify each such Holder that such property remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notice, any unclaimed balance of such property then remaining will be returned to the Company. After receipt by the Company, (A) Holders entitled to such property must look to the Company for payment as general creditors, unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person, and (B) all liability of the Purchase Contract Agent with respect to such property shall cease.
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Section 4.13 No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares representing fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued or delivered to Holders upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts. In lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon settlement or redemption of any Purchase Contracts, a Holder of a Purchase Contract shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the fraction of a share of Common Stock, calculated on an aggregate basis in respect of the Purchase Contracts being settled or redeemed (provided that, so long as the Units are held as Global Units, the Company may elect to aggregate Units for purposes of these calculations on any basis permitted by the applicable procedures of the Depositary), multiplied by the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the applicable Settlement Date. To the extent the Purchase Contract Agent is obligated to make any payments on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent with sufficient funds to permit the Purchase Contract Agent to make all such cash payments in a timely manner.
ARTICLE V
ADJUSTMENTS
Section 5.01 Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates. (a) Each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be subject to the following adjustments, without duplication:
(i) Stock Dividends and Distributions. If the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a share split or share combination, then each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
| SR0 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately prior to the open of business on the Effective Date of such share split or share<br>combination, as applicable; |
|---|---|---|
| SR1 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date or immediately after the open of business on such Effective Date, as applicable; |
| OS0 | = | the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date or immediately prior to the open of business on such Effective Date, as applicable (before giving effect to any such<br>dividend, distribution, share split or share combination); and |
| OS1 | = | the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, share split or share combination. |
Any adjustment made under this clause (i) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the Effective Date for such share split or share combination, as applicable. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Fixed Settlement Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Company determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
(ii) Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights. If the Company issues to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock any rights, options or warrants entitling such holders, for a period of no more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance, to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Closing Prices of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading
31
Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, then each Fixed Settlement Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
where,
| SR0 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such issuance; |
|---|---|---|
| SR1 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date; |
| OS0 | = | the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date; |
| X | = | the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and |
| Y | = | the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Closing Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period<br>ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of the issuance of such rights, options or warrants. |
Any increase made under this clause (ii) shall be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such issuance. To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be decreased to the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect had the increase with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be decreased to the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect if such Record Date for such issuance had not occurred.
For the purpose of this clause (ii), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the Holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such average of the Closing Prices for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Company.
(iii) Debt or Asset Distribution. (A) If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, excluding (1) dividends, distributions or issuances as to which an adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(i) or Section 5.01(a)(ii), (2) dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash as to which the provisions set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iv) shall apply, (3) distributions of Exchange Property issued upon conversion of, or in exchange for, Common Stock in a transaction described in Section 5.02 and (4) Spin-Offs as to which the provisions set forth below in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(B) shall apply, then each Fixed Settlement Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
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where,
| SR0 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution; |
|---|---|---|
| SR1 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date; |
| SP0 | = | the average of the Closing Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such<br>distribution; and |
| FMV | = | the fair market value (as determined by the Company) of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed with respect to each outstanding share of Common Stock on the<br>Record Date for such distribution. |
Any increase made pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this clause (iii) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such distribution. If such distribution described in subparagraph (A) of this clause (iii) is not so paid or made, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be decreased to be the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “FMV” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Purchase Contract shall receive, in respect of each Purchase Contract, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock and without having to early settle their Purchase Contracts, the amount and kind of the Company’s Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, other assets or property of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire the Company’s Capital Stock or other securities that such holder would have received if such holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate in effect on the Record Date for the distribution.
(B) With respect to an adjustment pursuant to this Section 5.01(iii) where there has been a payment of a dividend or other distribution on the Common Stock of shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to any Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company, that are, or, when issued, will be, listed or admitted for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be increased based on the following formula:
where,
| SR0 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the end of the Valuation Period; |
|---|---|---|
| SR1 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the end of the Valuation Period; |
| FMV0 | = | the average of the Closing Prices of the Capital Stock or similar equity interest distributed to holders of the Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock (determined by reference to the definition of Closing Price as if<br>references therein to Common Stock were to such Capital Stock or similar equity interest) over the first 10 consecutive Trading Day period after, and including, the Ex-Dividend Date of the Spin-Off (the “Valuation Period”); and |
| MP0 | = | the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the Valuation Period. |
The adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates under the preceding paragraph will occur at the close of business on the last Trading Day of the Valuation Period; provided that, if any Determination Date occurs during the Valuation Period, the reference in the preceding paragraph to 10 consecutive Trading Days shall be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including the Ex-Dividend Date of such Spin-Off to, and including, such Determination Date for purposes of determining the Fixed Settlement Rates.
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(iv) Cash Dividends or Cash Distributions. If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock that, together with all prior dividends or distributions made to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock during the calendar quarter in which such dividend or distribution is made, exceeds $0.10 per share (the “Dividend Threshold”), then each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:
where,
| SR0 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution; |
|---|---|---|
| SR1 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution; |
| SP0 | = | the Closing Price of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution; |
| T | = | the initial Dividend Threshold; provided that if the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock pursuant to such dividend or distribution is not a regular quarterly<br>cash dividend, the initial Dividend Threshold will be deemed to be zero; and |
| C | = | the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock. |
The Dividend Threshold is subject to adjustment in a manner inversely proportional to adjustments to the each Fixed Settlement Rate; provided that no adjustment will be made to the Dividend Threshold for any adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rate pursuant to this Section 5.01(a)(iv).
Any increase made pursuant to this Section 5.01(a)(iv) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution. If such dividend or distribution is not so made or paid, the Fixed Settlement Rate shall be decreased, effective as of the date the Company determines not to make or pay such dividend or distribution, to be the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if “C” (as defined above) is equal to or greater than “SP0” (as defined above), in lieu of the foregoing increase, each Holder of a Purchase Contract shall receive, for each Purchase Contract, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of shares of Common Stock and without having to early settle their Purchase Contracts, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate on the Record Date for such cash dividend or distribution.
(v) Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes a payment in respect of a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock (other than any odd-lot tender offer), to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock exceeds the average of Closing Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer, then each Fixed Settlement Rate will be increased based on the following formula:
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where,
| SR0 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; |
|---|---|---|
| SR1 | = | such Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; |
| AC | = | the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration (as determined by the Company) paid or payable for shares purchased in such tender or exchange offer; |
| OS0 | = | the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the date such tender or exchange offer expires (prior to giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange<br>offer); |
| OS1 | = | the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the date such tender or exchange offer expires (after giving effect to the purchase of all shares accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange<br>offer); and |
| SP1 | = | the average of the Closing Prices of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires. |
The adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates under the preceding paragraph will occur at the close of business on the 10th Trading Day immediately following, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires; provided that, if any Determination Date occurs during the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the date such tender or exchange offer expires, references in the preceding paragraph to 10 consecutive Trading Days and 10th Trading Day will be deemed to be replaced with such lesser number of Trading Days as have elapsed from, and including, the Trading Day immediately following the date such tender or exchange offer expires to, and including, such Determination Date for the purposes of determining the Fixed Settlement Rates.
If the Company is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender or exchange offer described in this Section 5.01(a)(v) but is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be readjusted to the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect if such tender or exchange offer had not been made or had been made only in respect of the purchases that have been made.
(b) Issuance of Common Stock or ConvertibleSecurities. Except as stated herein, the Company will not adjust the Fixed Settlement Rates for the issuance of shares Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock or the right to purchase shares of Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.
(c) Rights Plans. If the Company has a rights plan in effect on any Determination Date, Holders of a Purchase Contract shall receive, in addition to any shares of the Common Stock received in connection with settlement of Purchase Contracts, the rights under such rights plan. However, if, prior to such Determination Date, the rights have separated from the shares of the Common Stock, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable rights plan, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be adjusted at the time of separation of such rights as if the Company distributed to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants as described in Section 5.01(a)(iii), subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.
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(d) Discretionary Adjustments. The Company may make such increases in each Fixed Settlement Rate, in addition to any other increases required by this Article V, as the Company determines to be in its best interests or the Company deems advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or issuance of rights, options or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reasons; provided that, in each case, the same proportionate increase must be made to each Fixed Settlement Rate.
(e) Calculation of Adjustments. All adjustments to each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock. No adjustment in a Fixed Settlement Rate shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent therein. If any adjustment is not required to be made by reason of this Section 5.01(e), then such adjustment shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided that on each Determination Date (including any date for determining the amount of cash payable in connection with a Merger Termination Redemption), adjustments to each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such Determination Date.
(f) Adjustments to Prices Over a Period. Whenever the Company is required to calculate the Closing Prices, the Daily VWAPs or any other prices or amounts over a span of multiple days (including, without limitation, the Applicable Market Value, the Merger Termination Redemption Market Value, the Merger Termination Redemption Stock Price or the Share Price), the Board of Directors shall make appropriate adjustments, if any, consistent with Section 5.01(a), to each to account for any adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates if the related Record Date, Ex-Dividend Date, Effective Date or expiration date of any tender or exchange offer occurs during the period in which the Closing Prices, the Daily VWAPs or such other prices or amounts are to be calculated.
(g) Limitation on Adjustments. No adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be made if Holders of Units or any separate Purchase Contracts participate (other than in the case of (x) a share split or share combination or (y) a tender or exchange offer), at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of the Common Stock and solely as a result of holding the Purchase Contracts, in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment without having to settle the Purchase Contracts as if such Holder held a number of shares of the Common Stock equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate, multipliedby the number of Purchase Contracts held by such Holder. In addition, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall only be adjusted as set forth above and shall not be adjusted:
(A) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;
(B) upon the issuance of any Common Stock or rights, options or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit or incentive plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(C) upon the repurchase of any Common Stock pursuant to an open market share repurchase program or other buy-back transaction that is not a tender offer or exchange offer of the nature described in Section 5.01(a)(v) hereof;
(D) for the sale or issuance of shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, for cash, including at a price per share less than the Fair Market Value thereof or otherwise or in an acquisition, except as described in Sections 5.01(a)(i) through (v) hereof;
(E) for a third-party tender offer (other than a tender offer by a Subsidiary of the Company);
(F) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the Issue Date; or
36
(G) solely for a change in, or elimination of, the par value of the Common Stock.
(h) Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the Fixed Settlement Rates are adjusted, the Company shall:
(i) deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate was determined and the facts upon which such adjustment was based and setting forth each revised Fixed Settlement Rate (upon which Officers’ Certificate the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may conclusively rely); and
(ii) within five Business Days following the occurrence of an event requiring such adjustment, provide or cause to be provided a written notice of the adjustment to Holders describing in reasonable detail the method by which each Fixed Settlement Rate was adjusted.
Neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be responsible for, and neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall make any representation as to the validity or value of, any Common Stock, securities or assets issued upon settlement of the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, or as to the accuracy of any calculation made under this Agreement. Neither the Trustee nor the Purchase Contract Agent shall have any duty or obligation to calculate a Fixed Settlement Rate or any adjustment thereto or verify any calculation thereof.
Section 5.02 Reorganization Events. (a) In the event of:
(i) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person (other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation and in which the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the merger or consolidation is not exchanged for cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person);
(ii) any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company;
(iii) any reclassification of Common Stock into securities, including securities other than Common Stock; or
(iv) any statutory exchange of securities of the Company with another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);
in each case, as a result of which the Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, securities, cash or other property (each, a “Reorganization Event”), each Purchase Contract outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall, without the consent of Holders, become a contract to purchase the kind of securities, cash and/or other property (the “Exchange Property”) that a holder of Common Stock would have been entitled to receive immediately prior to such Reorganization Event and, prior to or at the effective time of such Reorganization Event, the Company or the successor or purchasing Person, as the case may be, shall execute with the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee a supplemental agreement permitted under Section 9.01(iv) amending this Agreement and the Purchase Contracts to provide for such change in the right to settle the Purchase Contracts. For purposes of the foregoing, the type and amount of Exchange Property in the case of any Reorganization Event that causes the Common Stock to be converted into, or exchanged for, the right to receive more than a single type of consideration (determined based in part upon any form of shareholder election) will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock. The Company shall notify the Purchase Contract Agent in writing of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made. The number of units of Exchange Property the Company shall deliver for each Purchase Contract or redeemed (if the Company elects not to deliver solely cash in respect of a Merger Termination Redemption) following the effective date of such Reorganization Event shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that the Company would otherwise be required to deliver as determined based on the Fixed Settlement Rates then in effect on the applicable Determination Date, or such other settlement rates or redemption rates as provided herein (without any interest thereon and without any right to dividends or distributions thereon which have a Record Date that is prior to the close of business on the Determination Date). Each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be determined based upon the Applicable Market Value of a unit of Exchange Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event.
37
For purposes of this Section 5.02(a), “Applicable Market Value” shall be deemed to refer to the Applicable Market Value of the Exchange Property and such value shall be determined (A) with respect to any publicly traded securities that comprise all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the Daily VWAP of such securities, (B) in the case of any cash that comprises all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the amount of such cash and (C) in the case of any other property that comprises all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the value of such property, as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose. For purposes of this Section 5.02(a), the term “Daily VWAP” shall be determined by reference to the definition of Daily VWAP as if references therein to Common Stock were to such publicly traded securities that comprise all or part of the Exchange Property. For purposes of this Section 5.02(a), references to Common Stock in the definition of “Trading Day” shall be replaced by references to any publicly traded securities that comprise all or part of the Exchange Property.
If the Exchange Property in respect of any Reorganization Event includes, in whole or in part, securities of another Person, such supplemental agreement described in the second immediately preceding paragraph shall be executed by such other Person and shall (x) provide for anti-dilution and other adjustments that shall be as nearly equivalent as practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article V, and (y) otherwise modify the terms of this Agreement and the Purchase Contracts to reflect the substitution of the applicable Exchange Property for the Common Stock (or other Exchange Property then underlying the Purchase Contracts).
In connection with any adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate pursuant to this Section 5.02(a), the Company shall also adjust the Dividend Threshold based on the number of shares of Common Stock comprising the Exchange Property and (if applicable) the value of any non-stock consideration comprising the Exchange Property. If the Exchange Property is composed solely of non-stock consideration, the Dividend Threshold shall be zero.
(b) In the event the Company shall execute a supplemental agreement pursuant to Section 5.02(a), the Company shall as promptly as practicable file with the Purchase Contract Agent an Officers’ Certificate briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of cash, securities or property or asset that will comprise the Exchange Property after any such Reorganization Event, any adjustment to be made with respect thereto and that all conditions precedent have been complied with, and shall promptly notify Holders thereof. The Company (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Reorganization Event or, if earlier, within 20 days of the execution of any supplemental agreement pursuant to Section 5.02(a), provide written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent and Holders of such occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitute the Exchange Property and of the execution of such supplemental agreement, if applicable. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 5.02 or the legality or validity of any such supplemental agreement.
(c) The Company shall not become a party to any Reorganization Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 5.02. None of the foregoing provisions shall affect the right of a Holder of Purchase Contracts to effect Early Settlement pursuant to Section 4.06 and Section 4.07 prior to the effective date of such Reorganization Event.
(d) The above provisions of this Section 5.02 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 5.01 shall apply to any shares of Capital Stock of the Company (or any successor) received by the holders of Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.
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ARTICLE VI
CONCERNING THE HOLDERS OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS
Section 6.01 Evidence of Action Taken by Holders. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by a specified percentage of number of Purchase Contracts may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Holders in Person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03) conclusive in favor of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Article VI.
Section 6.02 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Securities. Subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03, the execution of any instrument by a Holder or its agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or administer oaths that the Person executing such instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority of the Person executing the same.
(b) The ownership of the Units and the Purchase Contracts shall be proved by the Security Register or by a certificate of the Security Registrar.
Section 6.03 Purchase Contracts Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Purchase Contracts have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Agreement, Purchase Contracts which are owned by the Company or by any Affiliate of the Company with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding Purchase Contracts for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Purchase Contract Agent shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver only Purchase Contracts which a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Purchase Contracts so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding Purchase Contracts if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Purchase Contract Agent the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Purchase Contracts and that the pledgee is not the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any decision made by the Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with such advice. Upon request of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company shall furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent as promptly as practicable an Officers’ Certificate listing and identifying all Purchase Contracts, if any, known by the Company to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above described Persons; and, subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03, the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to accept such Officers’ Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Purchase Contracts not listed therein are Outstanding Purchase Contracts for the purpose of any such determination.
Section 6.04 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Purchase Contract Agent, as provided in Section 6.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage of the number of Purchase Contracts specified in this Agreement in connection with such action, any Holder of a Purchase Contract the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial numbers of the Purchase Contracts the Holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of holding as provided in this Article VI, revoke such action so far as concerns such Purchase Contract; provided that such revocation shall not become effective until three Business Days after such filing. Except as aforesaid, any such action taken by the Holder of any Purchase Contract shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Purchase Contract and of any Purchase Contracts issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Purchase Contract. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage of the number of Purchase Contracts specified in this Agreement in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Purchase Contracts affected by such action.
Section 6.05 Record Date for Consents and Waivers. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, establish a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Agreement to be given made or taken by Holders of Purchase Contracts. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated
39
proxies, and any such Persons, shall be entitled to give, make or take any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such Holder remains a Holder after such record date; provided, however, that unless such waiver or consent is obtained from the Holders, or duly designated proxies, of the requisite number of Outstanding Purchase Contracts prior to the date which is the 120th day after such record date, any such waiver or consent previously given shall automatically and, without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.
ARTICLE VII
REMEDIES
Section 7.01 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Shares of Common Stock. Each Holder of a Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive the shares of Common Stock (and/or, in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption, any cash included in the Redemption Amount) pursuant to such Purchase Contract and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such right to receive the shares of Common Stock (and/or, in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption, any cash included in the Redemption Amount), and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 7.02 Notice To Purchase Contract Agent; Limitation On Proceedings. Holders of not less than 25% of Outstanding Purchase Contracts, by written notice given to the Purchase Contract Agent, may request that Purchase Contract Agent to institute proceedings with respect to a default relating to any covenant hereunder; provided, subject to Section 7.08 and Article VIII hereof, the Purchase Contract Agent shall have no obligation to institute any such proceeding. No Holder of Purchase Contracts may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Agreement or for any remedy hereunder, except in the case of failure of the Purchase Contract Agent, for 60 days, to act after the Purchase Contract Agent has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of a default with respect to any covenant hereunder from the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent. This provision will not prevent any Holder of Purchase Contracts from instituting suit for the delivery of Common Stock (and/or, in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption, any cash included in the Redemption Amount) deliverable upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts on any Settlement Date.
Section 7.03 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company and such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
Section 7.04 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.10, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 7.05 Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of any Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent to exercise any right or remedy upon a default hereunder shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such right. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by such Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent.
Section 7.06 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Agreement agree, and each Holder of a Purchase Contract, by its acceptance of such Purchase Contract shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Agreement, or in any suit against the Purchase Contract Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Purchase Contract Agent, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
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reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by (a) the Purchase Contract Agent, (b) any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, or (c) any Holder for the enforcement of the right to receive shares of Common Stock or other Exchange Property issuable upon settlement or the Redemption Amount payable or deliverable, as the case may be, upon redemption, as the case may be, of the Purchase Contracts held by such Holder.
Section 7.07 Waiver of Stay or Execution Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or assume or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Agreement; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Purchase Contract Agent or the Holders, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 7.08 Control by Majority. The Holders of not less than a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Purchase Contract Agent, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Purchase Contract Agent; provided that the Purchase Contract Agent has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchase Contract Agent may refuse to follow any direction that is in conflict with any law or this Agreement, or that may involve it in personal liability.
ARTICLE VIII
THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT AND THE TRUSTEE
Section 8.01 Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) Each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to the Units and Purchase Contracts, such duties and only such duties as are specifically delegated to it and set forth in this Agreement.
(a) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Purchase Contract Agent from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Purchase Contract Agent with respect to the Purchase Contracts shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee;
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement; but in the case of any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Agreement;
(iii) the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, unless it shall be proved that the Purchase Contract Agent was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (iv) the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 7.08 relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, or exercising any right or power conferred upon the Purchase Contract Agent and/or the Trustee, as applicable, under this Agreement.
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(b) This Agreement shall not be deemed to create a fiduciary relationship under state or federal law between U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, in its capacity as the Purchase Contract Agent, and any Holder of any Equity-Linked Security or between U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, in its capacity as Trustee under the Indenture, and any Holder of any Purchase Contract (whether separated or as part of a Unit). Nothing herein shall be deemed to govern or effect the Trustee’s rights, duties, responsibilities, benefits, protections, indemnities or immunities with respect to the Notes, which shall be governed by the Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall require the Purchase Contract Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Section 8.02 Notice of Default. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default by the Company hereunder of which a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has knowledge (subject to Section 8.03(h) hereof), the Purchase Contract Agent shall notify the Company and the Holders of Purchase Contracts of such default hereunder, unless such Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has actual knowledge that such default shall have been cured or waived.
Section 8.03 Certain Rights of Purchase Contract Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.01:
(a) the Purchase Contract Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officers’ Certificate or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate or Issuer Order (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Purchase Contract Agent by a Board Resolution;
(c) the Purchase Contract Agent may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice of such counsel promptly confirmed in writing shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Purchase Contract Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 7.08), unless such Holders shall have offered to the Purchase Contract Agent reasonably satisfactory security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement and in no case shall the Purchase Contract Agent be liable for any act or omission hereunder in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
(f) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts; provided that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Purchase Contract Agent of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Purchase
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Contract Agent, not reasonably assured to the Purchase Contract Agent by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agent may require indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Purchase Contract Agent or any predecessor Purchase Contract Agent, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;
(g) the Purchase Contract Agent may execute any of the rights or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(h) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be charged with knowledge of any default with respect to a series of Securities unless either a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent assigned to the Corporate Trust Office of the Purchase Contract Agent (or any successor division or department of the Purchase Contract Agent) shall have received written notice of such default from the Company or any Holder;
(i) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement and in no case shall the Purchase Contract Agent be liable for any losses, costs or liabilities of any kind except for those arising directly out of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct;
(j) the permissive rights of the Purchase Contract Agent hereunder shall not be construed as duties;
(k) in no event shall the Purchase Contract Agent be liable for any consequential, special, punitive or indirect loss or damages, even if advised of the likelihood thereof in advance and regardless of the form of action;
(l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Purchase Contract Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (whether or not the Trustee is expressly referred to in connection with any such rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits) in each of their capacities hereunder, including, if applicable, as Bid Solicitation Agent, and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;
(m) each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the name of the individuals and/or titles of Officers authorized at such time to take specific actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any Person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such Officers’ Certificate previously delivered and not superseded;
(n) neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance of its obligations hereunder resulting from acts beyond its reasonable control, which acts shall include but not be limited to acts of God, strikes, lockouts, riots, acts of war, epidemics, pandemics, governmental regulations superimposed after the fact, fire, communication line failures or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire communication facility, computer viruses, power failures, earthquakes, terrorist attacks or other disasters, it being understood that each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances; and
(o) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be required to exercise discretion in exercising its rights, powers or authorizations hereunder and the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any such act unless and until the Purchase Contract Agent has received written direction from a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts and indemnification satisfactory to it and shall not be liable for any delay in acting caused while awaiting such direction.
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Section 8.04 Not Responsible for Recitals. The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Company and neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee assumes any responsibility for their accuracy. Neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee makes any representations as to the validity or sufficiency of either this Agreement or of the Purchase Contracts. Neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor the Trustee shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the proceeds in respect of the Purchase Contracts.
Section 8.05 May Hold Units and Purchase Contracts. Any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, or the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Bid Solicitation Agent and any of their Affiliates, in their individual or any other capacity, may become the owner of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any other Person with the same rights it would have if it were not Security Registrar or such other agent, or the Purchase Contract Agent or Bid Solicitation Agent. The Company may become the owner of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes.
Section 8.06 Money Held in Custody. Money held by the Purchase Contract Agent in custody hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or provided herein. The Purchase Contract Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by it hereunder except as specifically instructed by the Company in an Issuer Order.
Section 8.07 Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Purchase Contract Agent from time to time, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Purchase Contract Agent and each predecessor Purchase Contract Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also covenants to indemnify the Purchase Contract Agent and each predecessor Purchase Contract Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense, including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Purchase Contract Agent), incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Agreement and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability (regardless of whether such claim is brought by the Company or any third party). The provisions of this Section 8.07 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and the termination of this Agreement. If the Purchase Contract Agent incurs any expenses, or if the Purchase Contract Agent is entitled to any compensation for services rendered (including fees and expenses of its agent and counsel), in each case, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement after the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event, then any such expenses or compensation are intended to constitute expenses of administration under applicable Bankruptcy Laws. As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Purchase Contract Agent shall have a lien prior to the Holders upon all property and funds held or collected by the Purchase Contract Agent as such, except funds or property held in trust for payment to the Holders.
Section 8.08 Corporate Purchase Contract Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Purchase Contract Agent hereunder. The Purchase Contract Agent shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof or the District of Columbia having a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, and which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority, or a Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Purchase Contract Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Article.
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Section 8.09 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
(a) No resignation or removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and no appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 8.10.
(b) The Purchase Contract Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company 60 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Purchase Contract Agent required by Section 8.10 shall not have been delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
(c) The Purchase Contract Agent may be removed at any time by the Holders of a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Purchase Contract Agent required by Section 8.10 shall not have been delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent within 30 days after evidence of such removal is delivered to the Company and Purchase Contract Agent, the removed Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
(d) If at any time:
(i) the Purchase Contract Agent shall cease to be eligible under Section 8.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or (ii) the Purchase Contract Agent shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Purchase Contract Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Purchase Contract Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (x) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Purchase Contract Agent, or (y) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Purchase Contract for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
(e) If the Purchase Contract Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Purchase Contract Agent for any cause, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Purchase Contract Agent and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 8.10. If no successor Purchase Contract Agent shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 8.10, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Purchase Contract for at least six months, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, or the Purchase Contract Agent may petition at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.
(f) The Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Purchase Contract Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and each appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent to Holders. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Purchase Contract Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
Section 8.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Purchase Contract Agent, every such successor Purchase Contract Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Purchase Contract Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent shall become effective and such successor Purchase Contract Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent. At the request of the Company or the successor Purchase Contract Agent, such retiring Purchase Contract Agent shall, upon its receipt of payment or reimbursement of any amounts due to it hereunder, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all property and money held by such retiring Purchase Contract Agent hereunder.
(a) Upon request of any such successor Purchase Contract Agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.
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(b) No successor Purchase Contract Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Purchase Contract Agent shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
Section 8.11 Merger; Conversion; Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Purchase Contract Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Purchase Contract Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be the successor of the Purchase Contract Agent hereunder; provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. If any Equity-Linked Securities shall have been authenticated by the Trustee and Purchase Contract Agent then in office, but not delivered, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such Purchase Contract Agent may adopt such Purchase Contract Agent’s authentication and deliver the Equity-Linked Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Purchase Contract Agent had itself authenticated such Equity-Linked Securities.
Section 8.12 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Purchase Contract Agent shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders as received by the Purchase Contract Agent in its capacity as Security Registrar.
(b) If three or more Holders (such three or more Holders, the “Applicants”) apply in writing to the Purchase Contract Agent, and furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent reasonable proof that each such Applicant has owned a Unit or Separate Purchase Contract for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the Applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that such Applicants propose to transmit, then the Purchase Contract Agent shall transmit to all the Holders copies of the form of proxy or other communication that is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Purchase Contract Agent of the materials to be transmitted and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of such transmission.
Section 8.13 No Other Obligations of Purchase Contract Agent or Trustee. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor Trustee assumes any obligations, and neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor Trustee shall be subject to any liability, under this Agreement or any Security evidencing a Unit or Purchase Contract in respect of the obligations of the Holder of any Unit or Purchase Contract thereunder. The Company agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his or her acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed, that the Purchase Contract Agent’s and/or Trustee’s authentication, as applicable, of the Securities shall be solely as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Holders, and that neither the Purchase Contract Agent nor Trustee shall have any obligation to perform such Purchase Contracts (whether held as components of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts) on behalf of the Holders, except to the extent expressly provided in Article III hereof.
Section 8.14 Tax Compliance.
(a) The Purchase Contract Agent shall comply with all applicable certification, information reporting and withholding (including “backup” withholding) requirements imposed by applicable tax laws, regulations or administrative practice with respect to (i) any shares of Common Stock delivered upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts, any amounts paid in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, and any other amounts included in the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund paid to Holders upon settlement or redemption of any Purchase Contracts or (ii) the issuance, delivery, holding, transfer or exercise of rights under the Purchase Contracts. Such compliance shall include, without limitation, the preparation and timely filing of required returns and the timely payment of all amounts required to be withheld to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, but without limiting the requirements imposed by applicable tax laws, the Purchase Contract Agent’s obligations under this Section 8.14 shall extend only to form 1099 reporting and any applicable withholding unless and until the Purchase Contract Agent is otherwise notified by the Company pursuant to paragraph (b) below.
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(b) The Purchase Contract Agent shall, in accordance with the terms hereof, comply with any written direction received from the Company with respect to the execution or certification of any required documentation and the application of such requirements to particular payments or Holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement conclusively rely on any such direction in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.01(b)(ii).
(c) The Purchase Contract Agent shall maintain all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records available, on written request, to the Company or its authorized representative within a reasonable period of time after receipt of such request. For the avoidance of doubt, any costs or expenses incurred by the Purchase Contract Agent in connection with complying with its obligations under this Section 8.14 shall be covered by Section 8.07.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTALAGREEMENTS
Section 9.01 Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent, for the purpose of modifying in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts, or the provisions of this Agreement or the rights of the Holders in respect of the Purchase Contracts:
(i) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Units and Separate Purchase Contracts, if any;
(ii) to add to the covenants for the benefit of Holders or to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Agreement;
(iii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent;
(iv) upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event, solely (i) to provide that each Purchase Contract will become a contract to purchase Exchange Property and (ii) to effect the related changes to the terms of the Purchase Contracts and the provisions of this Agreement, in each case, pursuant to Section 5.02;
(v) to conform the terms of the Purchase Contracts or the provisions of this Agreement to the “Description of the Purchase Contracts,” and “Description of the Units” sections in the Prospectus Supplement;
(vi) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
(vii) to comply with the rules of the Depositary; or
(viii) to make any other provisions with respect to such matters or questions, so long as such action does not adversely affect the interest of the Holders, as determined by the Company in good faith.
Section 9.02 Supplemental Agreements with Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may enter into an one or more agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of modifying in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts, or the provisions of this Agreement or the rights of the Holders in respect of the Purchase Contracts; provided, however, that, except as contemplated herein, no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each Holder of an Outstanding Purchase Contract affected thereby:
(i) reduce the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts (except to the extent expressly provided in Section 5.01);
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(ii) change the Mandatory Settlement Date, or adversely modify the right to settle Purchase Contracts early or the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right;
(iii) reduce the Redemption Amount or adversely modify the right of any Holder to receive such amount if the Company elects to redeem the Purchase Contract in connection with a Merger Termination Redemption; or
(iv) reduce the above-stated percentage of Outstanding Purchase Contracts the consent of the Holders of which is required for the modification or amendment of the provisions of the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement.
It shall not be necessary for any consent of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In executing, or accepting the additional agencies created by, any supplemental agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the agencies created by this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall be provided, and (subject to Section 8.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplement, modification or amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and does not violate the Indenture, and that any and all covenants applicable to, and conditions precedent to, the execution and delivery of such supplement, modification or amendment have been complied with and, in the case of such Opinion of Counsel, that such supplement, modification or amendment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental agreement that affects the Purchase Contract Agent’s or Trustee’s own rights, duties, benefits, privileges, protections, indemnities or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any supplemental agreement under this Article, this Agreement and the Equity-Linked Securities shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this Agreement and the Equity Linked Securities for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder, shall be bound thereby.
Section 9.05 Reference to Supplemental Agreements. Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental agreement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Purchase Contract Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Purchase Contract Agent as to any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental agreement may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent in exchange for outstanding Securities.
Section 9.06 Notice of Supplemental Agreements. After any supplemental agreement under this Article becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders a notice briefly describing such supplemental agreement; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of such supplemental agreement.
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ARTICLE X
CONSOLIDATION, AMALGAMATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
Section 10.01 Covenant Not to Consolidate, Amalgamate, Merge, Convey, Transfer or Lease Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants that it will not merge with and into, consolidate or amalgamate with any other Person or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (other than any conveyance, transfer or lease of the Company’s assets (in whole or in part) to one or more of the Company’s Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries), unless:
(i) the successor entity to such consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or the entity which acquires all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, shall expressly assume all of the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement via a supplement to this Agreement;
(ii) the successor entity to such consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or the entity which acquires all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; and
(iii) immediately after the merger, amalgamation, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, no default has occurred and is continuing under the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement.
Section 10.02 Rights and Duties of Successor Entity. In case of any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer or conveyance (but not any such lease) and upon any such assumption by a successor entity in accordance with Section 10.01, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement prescribed, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (if applicable) shall authenticate and deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee for authentication, and any Security evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts that such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee for that purpose. All the Securities issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In the event of any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, such change in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
Section 10.03 Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel Given to Purchase Contract Agent. The Purchase Contract Agent, subject to Section 8.01 and Section 8.03, shall receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent to the consummation of any such merger, consolidation, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance have been met.
ARTICLE XI
COVENANTS OFTHE COMPANY; OTHER AGREEMENTS
Section 11.01 Performance Under Purchase Contracts. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Units and Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, that it will duly and punctually perform its obligations under the Units and Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of the Units and Purchase Contracts and this Agreement.
49
Section 11.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for acquisition of shares of Common Stock (and/or, in the case of a Merger Termination Redemption, any cash included in the Redemption Amount) upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts on any Settlement Date, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Purchase Contract Agent with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Purchase Contract Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates as the place of payment for the Purchase Contracts the Corporate Trust Office and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent at its Corporate Trust Office as paying agent in such city.
Section 11.03 Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default; Notice of Default. The Company will deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (which fiscal year ends, as of the Issue Date, on December 31, 2026) ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate (one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company), stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 11.04 Existence. The Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence in accordance with its organizational documents; provided that this Section 11.04 shall not prohibit any transaction otherwise permitted by Article X.
Section 11.05 Company to Reserve Common Stock. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts, the number of shares of Common Stock that would be issuable upon the settlement or redemption of all Outstanding Purchase Contracts (whether or not included in a Unit), assuming settlement at the Maximum Settlement Rate.
Section 11.06 Covenants as to Common Stock. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement or redemption of any Outstanding Purchase Contract will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.
The Company further covenants that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market or any other national securities exchange, the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange, all Common Stock issuable upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts; provided, however, that, if the rules of such exchange system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first delivery of Common Stock upon settlement or redemption of Purchase Contracts in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon settlement or redemption of the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the requirements of such exchange at such time.
Section 11.07 Tax Treatment. The Company and Purchase Contract Agent agree, and by purchasing a Unit each Holder and Beneficial Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to (a) treat a Unit as an investment unit composed of two separate instruments, in accordance with its form and (b) treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Company.
50
Section 11.08 Withholding Matters. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company (or an agent acting on behalf of the Company) shall be entitled to reduce or otherwise set-off against any payment or issuance made or deemed made to Holders or Beneficial Holders in respect of the Units, the Notes, the Purchase Contracts or the Common Stock such amounts that the Company believes it or such agent is required to withhold by law. For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the foregoing, if the Company is required to pay any withholding taxes on behalf of a Holder or Beneficial Holder as a result of an adjustment to the Settlement Rate or otherwise, in the absence of an actual cash payment from which the Company is able to satisfy such withholding, the Company may, at its option, set-off such withholding against any present or future payments or issuances to such Holder or Beneficial Holder of cash and/or Common Stock in respect of the Units, the Notes, the Purchase Contracts or Common Stock (including by withholding Common Stock, or cash in lieu of Common Stock, that would otherwise be issuable upon a settlement of the Purchase Contracts). Prior to or upon the occurrence of any event that results in an actual or deemed payment by the Company to Holders or Beneficial Holders in respect of the Units, the Notes, the Purchase Contracts or the Common Stock, the Company (through any such agent) may request a Holder or Beneficial Holder to furnish (and such Holder or Beneficial Holder shall furnish) any appropriate documentation that may be required in order to determine the Company’s withholding obligations under applicable law (including, without limitation, a United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, or Form W-8ECI, as appropriate).
51
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
| VSE CORPORATION | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Adam R. Cohn |
| Name: Adam R. Cohn | |
| Title: Chief Financial Officer | |
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Purchase Contract Agent | |
| By: | /s/ Linda Garcia |
| Name: Linda Garcia | |
| Title: Vice President | |
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee under the Indenture | |
| By: | /s/ Linda Garcia |
| Name: Linda Garcia | |
| Title: Vice President | |
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Attorney-in-Fact of the Holders from time to time as provided under the Purchase Contract<br>Agreement | |
| By: | /s/ Linda Garcia |
| Name: Linda Garcia | |
| Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page toPurchase Contract Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF UNIT]
[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL UNIT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”) TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]*
| * | Include if a Global Unit. |
|---|
A-2
VSE CORPORATION
5.750% TANGIBLE EQUITY UNITS
CUSIP No. 918284 209
ISIN No. US9182842099
| No. ___ | [Initial]* Number of Units [_____] |
|---|
This Unit certifies that [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company]*[ ]** (the “Holder”), or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Units set forth above, [which number may from time to time be reduced or increased, as set forth on Schedule A, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but]* which number, taken together with the number of all other outstanding Units, shall not exceed 9,200,000 Units at any time.
Each Unit consists of (i) a Purchase Contract issued by the Company, and (ii) a Note issued by the Company. Each Unit evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), between VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder, the “Purchase Contract Agent”), as Trustee (including its successors hereunder, the “Trustee”) under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time.
Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Indenture and, in each case supplemental agreements thereto, for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Units are, and are to be, executed and delivered.
Upon the conditions and under the circumstances set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, Holders of Units shall have the right to separate a Unit into its component parts, and a Holder of a Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note shall have the right to re-create a Unit.
The Company agrees, and by purchasing a Unit each Beneficial Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to (1) treat each Unit as an investment unit composed of two separate instruments, in accordance with its form and (2) treat each Note as indebtedness of the Company.
TheUnits shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Unit and the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement shall prevail.
| * | Include only if a Global Unit. |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only if not a Global Unit. |
| --- | --- |
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
A-3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Dated:
| VSE CORPORATION | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
A-4
UNIT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
OF PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT AND TRUSTEE UNDER THE INDENTURE
This is one of the Units referred to in the within mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.
Dated:
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Purchase Contract Agent | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Authorized Signatory | |
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee under the Indenture | |
| By: | |
| Authorized Signatory |
A-5
[FORM OF REVERSE OF UNIT]
[Intentionally Blank]
A-6
SCHEDULE A*
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL UNIT]
The initial number of Units evidenced by this Global Unit is ____. The following increases or decreases in this Global Unit have been made:
| Date | Amount of increase<br><br><br>in number of Unitsevidenced by theGlobal Unit | Amount of decrease<br><br><br>in number of Units<br><br><br>evidenced by the<br> <br>GlobalUnit | Number of Units<br><br><br>evidenced by the<br> <br>GlobalUnit<br> <br>following such<br><br><br>decrease or increase | Signature of<br><br><br>authorized signatory<br> <br>ofPurchase Contract<br> <br>Agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | Include only if a Global Unit. | |||
| --- | --- |
A-7
ATTACHMENT 1
[FORM OF SEPARATION NOTICE]
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
190 S. LaSalle Street, 7th Floor
Chicago, IL 60603
Attention: Corporate Trust Services – VSE Corporation
Email: cts.conversions@usbank.com
Re: Separation of [Global]* Units
The undersigned [Beneficial Holder]* hereby notifies you that it wishes to separate _____ Units [as to which it holds a Book-Entry Interest]* (the “Relevant Units”) into a number of Notes equal to the number of Relevant Units and a number of Purchase Contracts equal to the number of Relevant Units in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”) dated February 5, 2026 between VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Terms used and not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has instructed the undersigned Depository Participant to transfer to you its Book-Entry Interests in]* the number of Units specified in the immediately succeeding paragraph. The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has furnished the undersigned Depository Participant with]* the appropriate endorsements and documents and paid all applicable transfer or similar taxes, if any, to the extent required by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Please [deliver to the undersigned’s address specified below]** [transfer to the account of the undersigned Beneficial Holder with the undersigned Depositary Participant the beneficial interests in]* (i) the number of Separate Notes and (ii) number of Separate Purchase Contracts represented by the number of Units specified above.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
| * | Include only if not a Global Unit. |
|---|---|
| * | Include only if a Global Unit. |
| --- | --- |
A-8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed]* [Depository Participant has caused this instrument to be duly executed on behalf of itself and the undersigned Beneficial Holder]**.
Dated: _______________
| [NAME OF BENEFICIAL HOLDER] | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| Address: | |
| [NAME OF DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT]* | |
| --- | --- |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Address: |
Attest By:
| * | Include only if not a Global Unit |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only if a Global Unit |
| --- | --- |
A-9
ATTACHMENT 2
[FORM OF RECREATION NOTICE]
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
190 S. LaSalle Street, 7th Floor
Chicago, IL 60603
Attention: Corporate Trust Services – VSE Corporation
Email: cts.conversions@usbank.com
Re: Recreation of [Global]* Units
The undersigned [Beneficial Holder]* hereby notifies you that it wishes to recreate ______ Units [as to which it holds a Book-Entry Interest]* (the “New Units”) from a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of New Units and a number of Separate Purchase Contracts equal to the number of New Units in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”) dated as of February 5, 2026 between VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Terms used and not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has instructed the undersigned Depository Participant to transfer to you its Book-Entry Interests in]* the applicable number of Separate Notes and the applicable number of Separate Purchase Contracts sufficient for the recreation of the number of Units specified above. The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Holder has furnished the undersigned Depository Participant with]* the appropriate endorsements and documents and paid all applicable transfer or similar taxes, if any, to the extent required by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Please [deliver to the undersigned’s address specified below]** [transfer to the account of the undersigned Beneficial Holder with the undersigned Depositary Participant the beneficial interests in]* the number of Units specified above.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
| * | Include only if a Global Unit. |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only if not a Global Unit. |
| --- | --- |
A-10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed]* [Depository Participant has caused this instrument to be duly executed on behalf of itself and the undersigned Beneficial Holder]**.
Dated: _______________
| [NAME OF BENEFICIAL HOLDER] | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| Address: | |
| [NAME OF DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT]* | |
| --- | --- |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Address: |
Attest By:
| * | Include only if not a Global Unit. |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only if a Global Unit. |
| --- | --- |
A-11
ATTACHMENT 3
VSE CORPORATION
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
| No. ___ | Initial Number of Purchase Contracts: __________ |
|---|
This Purchase Contract certifies that, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of the number of Purchase Contracts set forth above, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth on Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which number of Purchase Contracts, taken together with the number of all other Outstanding Purchase Contracts, shall not exceed 9,200,000 Purchase Contracts at any time.
Each Purchase Contract consists of the rights of the Holder under such Purchase Contract with the Company. All capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined on the reverse hereof) have the meaning set forth therein.
Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date a number shares of Common Stock, $0.05 par value (“Common Stock”), of the VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled or been redeemed prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, all as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and more fully described on the reverse hereof.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
A-12
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
| VSE CORPORATION | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
Dated:
A-13
REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to obligations of such holder(s) under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby)
| By: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not individually but solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s) | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
A-14
PURCHASE CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION OF
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT
This is one of the Purchase Contracts referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Purchase Contract Agent | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Authorized Signatory |
Dated:
A-15
[REVERSE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]
Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), between VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder, the “Purchase Contract Agent”), as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed and delivered.
Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled or been redeemed prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in either case, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon settlement or redemption of Purchase Contracts, as provided in Section 4.13 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The Purchase Contracts are issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Purchase Contract and any integral multiple thereof. The transfer of any Purchase Contract will be registered and Purchase Contracts may be exchanged as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The Purchase Contracts are initially being issued as part of the 5.750% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement. Holders of the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Notes and Separate Purchase Contracts, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent parts, the Separate Purchase Contracts are transferable independently from the Separate Notes. In addition, Separate Purchase Contracts can be recombined with Separate Notes to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The Holder of this Purchase Contract, by its acceptance hereof, authorizes the Purchase Contract Agent to enter into and perform the Purchase Contract Agreement on its behalf as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Purchase Contracts.
The Purchase Contracts shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of theState of New York.
The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner of the Purchase Contracts, evidenced hereby, for the purpose of performance of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Purchase Contract Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Purchase Contracts shall not entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Common Stock or other Exchange Property, except as provided by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
A-16
Unless a conformed copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement has been filed on the EDGAR system of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement will be available for inspection at the offices of the Company.
In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Purchase Contract and the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement shall prevail.
A-17
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
| TEN COM: | as tenants in common | |
|---|---|---|
| UNIF GIFT MIN ACT: | _______________ Custodian | |
| (cust) | (minor) | |
| Under Uniform Gifts to Minors | ||
| Act of | ||
| TENANT: | as tenants by the entireties | |
| JT TEN: | as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
(Please insert Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. or other Identifying Number of Assignee)
(Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)
the within Purchase Contracts and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney , to transfer said Purchase Contracts on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
| DATED: | Signature |
|---|---|
| Notice : The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Purchase Contracts in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. |
Signature Guarantee: ___________________
A-18
SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS
The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon settlement or redemption of the number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share (or cash included in the Redemption Amount, if applicable), to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incidental thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
| Dated: | |
|---|---|
| Signature<br> <br>Signature Guarantee:<br>__________<br> <br>(if assigned to another Person) |
If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to (or cash is to be paid to) a Person other than the Holder, please (i) print such Person’s name and address and (ii) provide a guarantee of your signature:
| Name | Name |
|---|---|
| Address | Address |
| Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any |
A-19
ELECTION TO SETTLE EARLY
The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement (which Early Settlement may, as applicable, be deemed to be in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.07 of the Purchase Contract Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract as specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incident thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
| Dated: | |
|---|---|
| Signature |
Signature Guarantee:
A-20
Number of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is being elected:
| If shares of Common Stock or Purchase Contracts are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person’s name and address: | REGISTERED HOLDER<br> <br>Please print name and address<br>of Registered Holder: |
|---|---|
| Name | Name |
| Address | Address |
| Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any |
A-21
SCHEDULE A*
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES
IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT
The initial number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this certificate is _______. The following increases or decreases in this certificate have been made:
| Date | Amount of increase<br><br><br>in number of<br> <br>PurchaseContractsevidenced hereby | Amount of decrease<br><br><br>in number of<br> <br>PurchaseContractsevidenced hereby | Number of PurchaseContracts evidencedherebyfollowing<br> <br>such decrease or<br><br><br>increase | Signature of<br><br><br>authorized signatory<br> <br>ofPurchase Contract<br> <br>Agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | Include only if a Global Purchase Contract. | |||
| --- | --- |
A-22
ATTACHMENT 4
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
[THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE BASE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]*
* Include only if a Global Note.
A-23
VSE CORPORATION.
5.93% SENIOR AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2029
| CUSIP No.: 918284 AA8<br> <br>ISIN No.:<br>US918284AA81<br> <br>No. [ ] | [Initial]* Number of Notes: [ ] |
|---|
VSE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company]* [ ]**, or registered assigns (the “Holder”), the initial principal amount of $7.8225 for each of the number of Notes set forth above[, which number of Notes may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth in Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture]*, in quarterly installments (except for the first such payment) (each such payment, an “Installment Payment”), constituting a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.93% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal, payable on each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2026 (each such date, an “Installment Payment Date”, and the period from, and including, February 5, 2026, to, but excluding, the first Installment Payment Date and thereafter each quarterly period from, and including, the immediately preceding Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, the relevant Installment Payment Date, an “Installment Payment Period”) with the final Installment Payment due and payable on February 1, 2029, all as set forth on the reverse hereof and in the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof.
Each Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment is payable for any period shorter or longer than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. Furthermore, if any date on which an Installment Payment is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Installment Payment on such date shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay. Installment Payments shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered, with limited exceptions as provided in the Indenture, at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Installment Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”). If the Notes do not remain in book-entry only form, the Company shall have the right to elect that each Regular Record Date shall be each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 immediately preceding the relevant Installment Payment Date by giving advance written notice to the Trustee and the Holders. Installment Payments shall be payable (x) in the case of any Certificated Note, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; provided, however, that payment of Installment Payments may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address as shall appear in the Security register or (y) in the case of any Global Note, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee or otherwise in accordance with applicable procedures of the Depositary.
This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication shall have been manually signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
| * | Include only if a Global Note. |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only if not a Global Note. |
| --- | --- |
A-24
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Dated: _________
| VSE CORPORATION |
|---|
| By: |
| Name:<br> <br>Title: |
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee,
certifies that this is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
Dated:
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY,<br><br><br>NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee |
|---|
| By: |
| Authorized Signatory |
A-25
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
VSE CORPORATION.
5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029
This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Company designated as its 5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029 (herein sometimes referred to as the “Notes”), issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 5, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture) (including any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed incorporated therein) (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 5, 2026 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders. The terms of other series of Securities issued under the Base Indenture may vary with respect to interest rates, issue dates, maturity, redemption, repayment, currency of payment and otherwise as provided in the Base Indenture. The Base Indenture further provides that securities of a single series may be issued at various times, with different maturity dates and may bear interest at different rates. This series of Securities is limited in aggregate initial principal amount as specified in the Supplemental Indenture.
Each Installment Payment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.93% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Notes, allocated with respect to each Note as set forth in the schedule below:
| Installment Payment Date | Amount ofPrincipal | Amount ofInterest | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2026 | $ | 0.5760 | $ | 0.1108 |
| August 1, 2026 | $ | 0.6114 | $ | 0.1074 |
| November 1, 2026 | $ | 0.6204 | $ | 0.0984 |
| February 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6296 | $ | 0.0892 |
| May 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6390 | $ | 0.0798 |
| August 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6484 | $ | 0.0704 |
| November 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6581 | $ | 0.0607 |
| February 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6678 | $ | 0.0510 |
| May 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6777 | $ | 0.0411 |
| August 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6878 | $ | 0.0310 |
| November 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6980 | $ | 0.0208 |
| February 1, 2029 | $ | 0.7083 | $ | 0.0105 |
The Notes shall not be subject to redemption at the option of the Company. However, a Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of its Notes for cash at the Repurchase Price per Note and on the Repurchase Date, upon the occurrence of certain events and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture.
This Note is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge, legal defeasance and covenant defeasance of this Note upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.
If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, then (unless no declaration of acceleration or notice is required for such Event of Default) either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, and all interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately, in the manner, subject to the conditions and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures for certain purposes as described therein.
A-26
No provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Repurchase Price, if applicable, of and all Installment Payments on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.
The Notes are originally being issued as part of the 5.750% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”). Holders of the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts (as defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement) and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement for a more complete description of the terms thereof applicable to the Units.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Note shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, interest on such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
The Notes are initially issued in registered, global form without coupons in denominations equal to $7.8225 initial principal amount and integral multiples in excess thereof.
No service charge shall be made to any holder for any registration of, transfer or exchange of the Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCEWITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES327(b).
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture, or in any Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Notes and the Installment Payments thereon by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes and the Installment Payments thereon.
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
The Company and each Beneficial Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Company.
A-27
In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Note and the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall prevail.
A-28
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Note to:
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
Signature Guarantee:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)
A-29
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
| By: | |
|---|---|
| Name:<br> <br>Title: |
as Trustee
| By: | |
|---|---|
| Name:<br> <br>Title: | |
| Attest By: | |
| --- | --- |
| By: | |
| Name:<br> <br>Title: |
A-30
FORM OF REPURCHASE NOTICE
TO: VSE CORPORATION. U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
The undersigned registered Holder hereby irrevocably acknowledges receipt of a notice from VSE Corporation (the “Company”) regarding the right of Holders to elect to require the Company to repurchase the Notes and requests and instructs the Company to pay, for each Note designated below, the Repurchase Price for such Notes (determined as set forth in the Indenture), in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes, to the registered holder hereof. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. The Notes shall be repurchased by the Company as of the Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.
Dated:
Signature:
NOTICE: The above signature of the Holder hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Notes in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
Notes Certificate Number (if applicable):
Number of Notes to be repurchased (if less than all, must be one Note or integral multiples in excess thereof):
Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number:
A-31
SCHEDULE A
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE]*
The initial number of Notes evidenced by this Global Note is . The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
| Date | Amountofdecreaseinnumber ofNotesevidencedhereby | Amountofincreaseinnumber ofNotesevidencedhereby | Numberof Notesevidencedherebyfollowingsuchdecrease <br>(or<br><br><br>increase) | Signatureofauthorizedofficerof Trustee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | Include only if a Global Note. | |||
| --- | --- |
A-32
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF FACE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]
[THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “DEPOSITARY”) TO THE NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]*
| * | Include only if a Global Purchase Contract. |
|---|
B-1
VSE CORPORATION
PURCHASE CONTRACTS
CUSIP No. 918284 308
ISIN No. US9182843089
No. [Initial]* Number of Purchase Contracts: [_____]
This Purchase Contract certifies that [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company]* [______]**, or its registered assigns (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of the number of Purchase Contracts set forth above, [which number may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth on Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but]* which number of Purchase Contracts, taken together with the number of all other Outstanding Purchase Contracts, shall not exceed 9,200,000 Purchase Contracts at any time.
Each Purchase Contract consists of the rights of the Holder under such Purchase Contract with the Company. All capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined on the reverse hereof) have the meaning set forth therein.
Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date a number shares of Common Stock, $0.05 par value (“CommonStock”), of the Company equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled or been redeemed prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, all as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and more fully described on the reverse hereof.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
| * | Include only if a Global Purchase Contract. |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only not if a Global Purchase Contract. |
| --- | --- |
B-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
| VSE CORPORATION | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
Dated:
B-3
| REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to obligations of such holder(s) under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby) | |
|---|---|
| By: U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not individually but solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s) | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
B-4
PURCHASE CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION OF
PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT
This is one of the Purchase Contracts referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Purchase Contract Agent | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Authorized Signatory |
Dated:
B-5
[REVERSE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]
Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), between VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder, the “Purchase Contract Agent”), as Trustee under the Indenture and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed and delivered.
Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract has settled or been redeemed prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in either case, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon settlement or redemption of Purchase Contracts, as provided in Section 4.13 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The Purchase Contracts are issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Purchase Contract and any integral multiple thereof. The transfer of any Purchase Contract will be registered and Purchase Contracts may be exchanged as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The Purchase Contracts are initially being issued as part of the 5.750% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement. Holders of the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Notes and Separate Purchase Contracts, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent parts, the Separate Purchase Contracts are transferable independently from the Separate Notes. In addition, Separate Purchase Contracts can be recombined with Separate Notes to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
The Holder of this Purchase Contract, by its acceptance hereof, authorizes the Purchase Contract Agent to enter into and perform the Purchase Contract Agreement on its behalf as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.
Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Purchase Contracts.
The Purchase Contracts shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of theState of New York.
The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner of the Purchase Contracts, evidenced hereby, for the purpose of performance of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Purchase Contract Agent, nor any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Purchase Contracts shall not entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of the Common Stock or other Exchange Property, except as provided by the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.
B-6
Unless a conformed copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement has been filed on the EDGAR system of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, a copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement will be available for inspection at the offices of the Company.
In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Purchase Contract and the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement shall prevail.
B-7
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
| TEN COM: | as tenants in common | |
|---|---|---|
| UNIF GIFT MIN ACT: | _______________ Custodian | |
| (cust) | (minor) | |
| Under Uniform Gifts to Minors | ||
| Act of | ||
| TENANT: | as tenants by the entireties | |
| JT TEN: | as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto (Please insert Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. or other Identifying Number of Assignee)
(Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee) the within Purchase Contracts and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney ___________, to transfer said Purchase Contracts on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the premises.
| DATED: | Signature |
|---|---|
| Notice : The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Purchase Contracts in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. |
Signature Guarantee: _________________________
B-8
SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS
The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon settlement or redemption of the number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share (or cash included in the Redemption Amount, if applicable), to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incidental thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
| Dated: | |
|---|---|
| Signature<br> <br>Signature Guarantee:<br>__________<br> <br>(if assigned to another Person) |
If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to (or cash is paid to) a Person other than the Holder, please (i) print such Person’s name and address and (ii) provide a guarantee of your signature:
| Name | Name |
|---|---|
| Address | Address |
| Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any |
B-9
ELECTION TO SETTLE EARLY
The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement (which Early Settlement may, as applicable, be deemed to be in connection with a Fundamental Change pursuant to Section 4.07 of the Purchase Contract Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract as specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. If shares of Common Stock or other securities, as applicable, are to be registered in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay any transfer tax payable incident thereto, as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
| Dated: | |
|---|---|
| Signature |
Signature Guarantee:
B-10
Number of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is being elected:
| If shares of Common Stock or Purchase Contracts are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person’s name and address: | REGISTERED HOLDER<br> <br>Please print name and address<br>of Registered Holder: |
|---|---|
| Name | Name |
| Address | Address |
| Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any |
B-11
SCHEDULE A*
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES
IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT]
The initial number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this certificate is _______. The following increases or decreases in this certificate have been made:
| Date | Amount of increase innumber of PurchaseContracts evidenced hereby | Amount of decrease innumber of PurchaseContracts evidenced hereby | Number of PurchaseContracts evidencedhereby following suchdecrease or increase | Signature of authorizedsignatory of PurchaseContract Agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | Include only if a Global Purchase Contract. | |||
| --- | --- |
B-12
EX-4.2
Exhibit 4.2
VSE CORPORATION
INDENTURE
Dated as of February 5, 2026
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
Trustee
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
| Trust Indenture<br><br><br>Act Section | Indenture Section |
|---|---|
| 310(a)(1) | 7.10 |
| (a)(2) | 7.10 |
| (a)(3) | N.A. |
| (a)(4) | N.A. |
| (a)(5) | 7.10 |
| (b) | 7.10 |
| (c) | N.A. |
| 311(a) | 7.11 |
| (b) | 7.11 |
| (c) | N.A. |
| 312(a) | 2.06 |
| (b) | 11.03 |
| (c) | 11.03 |
| 313(a) | 7.06 |
| (b)(2) | 7.06; 7.07 |
| (c) | 7.06; 11.02 |
| (d) | 7.06 |
| 314(a) | 11.02 |
| (b) | N.A. |
| (c)(1) | 11.04 |
| (c)(2) | 11.04 |
| (c)(3) | N.A. |
| (d) | N.A. |
| (e) | 11.05 |
| (f) | N.A. |
| 315(a) | 7.01 |
| (b) | 7.05; 11.02 |
| (c) | 7.01 |
| (d) | 7.01 |
| (e) | 6.11 |
| 316(a) (last sentence) | 2.10 |
| (a)(1)(A) | 6.05 |
| (a)(1)(B) | 6.04 |
| (a)(2) | N.A. |
| (b) | 6.07 |
| (c) | 2.13 |
| 317(a)(1) | 6.08 |
| (a)(2) | 6.09 |
| (b) | 2.05 |
| 318(a) | 11.01 |
| (b) | N.A. |
| (c) | 11.01 |
N.A. means not applicable.
| * | This Cross Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE | 1 | ||
| Section 1.01 | Definitions | 1 | |
| Section 1.02 | Other Definitions | 5 | |
| Section 1.03 | Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act | 5 | |
| Section 1.04 | Rules of Construction | 5 | |
| ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES | 6 | ||
| Section 2.01 | Issuable in Series | 6 | |
| Section 2.02 | Establishment of Terms of Series of Notes | 6 | |
| Section 2.03 | Execution and Authentication | 8 | |
| Section 2.04 | Registrar and Paying Agent | 9 | |
| Section 2.05 | Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust | 9 | |
| Section 2.06 | Holder Lists | 10 | |
| Section 2.07 | Transfer and Exchange | 10 | |
| Section 2.08 | Replacement Notes | 11 | |
| Section 2.09 | Outstanding Notes | 11 | |
| Section 2.10 | Treasury Notes | 11 | |
| Section 2.11 | Temporary Notes | 12 | |
| Section 2.12 | Cancellation | 12 | |
| Section 2.13 | Defaulted Interest | 12 | |
| Section 2.14 | Global Notes | 12 | |
| Section 2.15 | CUSIP Number | 14 | |
| ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT | 15 | ||
| Section 3.01 | Notice to Trustee | 15 | |
| Section 3.02 | Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed | 15 | |
| Section 3.03 | Notice of Redemption | 15 | |
| Section 3.04 | Effect of Notice of Redemption | 16 | |
| Section 3.05 | Deposit of Redemption Price | 17 | |
| Section 3.06 | Notes Redeemed in Part | 17 |
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS | 17 | ||
| Section 4.01 | Payment of Principal and Interest | 17 | |
| Section 4.02 | Maintenance of Office or Agency | 18 | |
| Section 4.03 | Compliance Certificate | 18 | |
| Section 4.04 | Taxes | 19 | |
| Section 4.05 | Stay, Extension and Usury Laws | 19 | |
| ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS | 19 | ||
| Section 5.01 | Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets | 19 | |
| Section 5.02 | Successor Corporation Substituted | 20 | |
| ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES | 20 | ||
| Section 6.01 | Events of Default | 20 | |
| Section 6.02 | Acceleration | 22 | |
| Section 6.03 | Other Remedies | 22 | |
| Section 6.04 | Waiver of Past Defaults | 22 | |
| Section 6.05 | Control by Majority | 23 | |
| Section 6.06 | Limitation on Suits | 23 | |
| Section 6.07 | Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment | 23 | |
| Section 6.08 | Collection Suit by Trustee | 24 | |
| Section 6.09 | Trustee May File Proofs of Claim | 24 | |
| Section 6.10 | Priorities | 24 | |
| Section 6.11 | Undertaking for Costs | 25 | |
| Section 6.12 | Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, and Interest | 25 | |
| Section 6.13 | Restoration of Rights and Remedies | 25 | |
| ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE | 25 | ||
| Section 7.01 | Duties of Trustee | 25 | |
| Section 7.02 | Rights of Trustee | 27 | |
| Section 7.03 | Individual Rights of Trustee | 28 | |
| Section 7.04 | Trustee’s Disclaimer and Acceptance of Facsimile Instructions | 28 | |
| Section 7.05 | Notice of Defaults | 28 | |
| Section 7.06 | Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes | 29 | |
| Section 7.07 | Compensation and Indemnity | 29 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 7.08 | Replacement of Trustee | 30 | |
| Section 7.09 | Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. | 31 | |
| Section 7.10 | Eligibility; Disqualification | 31 | |
| Section 7.11 | Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company | 31 | |
| ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE | 31 | ||
| Section 8.01 | Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance | 31 | |
| Section 8.02 | Legal Defeasance | 32 | |
| Section 8.03 | Covenant Defeasance | 32 | |
| Section 8.04 | Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance | 33 | |
| Section 8.05 | Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous<br>Provisions | 34 | |
| Section 8.06 | Repayment to Company | 34 | |
| Section 8.07 | Reinstatement | 35 | |
| ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER | 35 | ||
| Section 9.01 | Without Consent of Holders of Notes | 35 | |
| Section 9.02 | With Consent of Holders of Notes | 36 | |
| Section 9.03 | Compliance with Trust Indenture Act | 37 | |
| Section 9.04 | Revocation and Effect of Consents | 37 | |
| Section 9.05 | Notation on or Exchange of Notes | 38 | |
| Section 9.06 | Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. | 38 | |
| ARTICLE 10 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE | 38 | ||
| Section 10.01 | Satisfaction and Discharge | 38 | |
| Section 10.02 | Application of Trust Money | 39 | |
| ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS | 40 | ||
| Section 11.01 | Trust Indenture Act Controls | 40 | |
| Section 11.02 | Notices | 40 | |
| Section 11.03 | Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes | 41 | |
| Section 11.04 | Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent | 41 | |
| Section 11.05 | Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion | 42 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 11.06 | No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders | 42 | |
| Section 11.07 | Governing Law | 42 | |
| Section 11.08 | No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements | 42 | |
| Section 11.09 | Successors | 42 | |
| Section 11.10 | Severability | 43 | |
| Section 11.11 | Counterpart Originals; Electronic Signatures | 43 | |
| Section 11.12 | Table of Contents, Headings, etc. | 43 | |
| Section 11.13 | Waiver of Jury Trial | 44 | |
| Section 11.14 | Patriot Act Compliance | 44 |
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INDENTURE dated as of February 5, 2026 by and among VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
The Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes issued under this Indenture.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise; provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.
“Agent” means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
“Board of Directors” means:
(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership;
(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
“Capital Stock” means:
(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
“Company” means VSE Corporation, and any and all successors thereto.
“Company Order” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer.
“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” will be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes, the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.
“Discount Note” means any Note that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02.
“Dollars” and “$” means the currency of The United States of America.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
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“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.
“Global Note” or “GlobalNotes” means a Note or Notes, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.02 evidencing all or part of a Series of Notes, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.
“Government Securities” means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, The United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.
“Guarantee” means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Notes established as contemplated hereunder.
“LegalHoliday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period.
“Notes” means notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series issued under this Indenture.
“Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary or any Vice President.
“Officer ’ s Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer of the Company that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. The Officer signing the Officer’s Certificate pursuant to Section 4.03(a) shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.
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“Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or limited liability company, or governmental or other entity.
“Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Series” or “Series of Notes” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 hereof.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal, was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or con rolled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof).
“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
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“Trustee” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Notes of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Notes of that Series.
“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Section 1.02 Other Definitions.
| Term | Defined in<br>Section | |
|---|---|---|
| “Authentication Order” | 2.03 | |
| “Covenant Defeasance” | 8.03 | |
| “Event of Default” | 6.01 | |
| “Legal Defeasance” | 8.02 | |
| “Paying Agent” | 2.04 | |
| “Registrar” | 2.04 |
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
“indenture securities” means the Notes;
“indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;
“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;
“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and
“obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company, and any successor obligor upon the Notes.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
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(3) “or” is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(5) “will” shall be interpreted to express a command;
(6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01 Issuable in Series.
The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Notes may be issued in one or more Series. All Notes of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to the authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Notes of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Notes may differ between Series in respect of any matters.
Section 2.02 Establishment of Terms of Series of Notes.
At or prior to the issuance of any Notes within a Series, the following shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution:
(a) the title of the Series (which shall distinguish the Notes of that particular Series from the Notes of any other Series);
(b) the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Notes of the Series will be issued;
(c) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes of the Series pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.08, 2.11, 3.06 or 9.05);
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(d) the date or dates on which the principal of the Notes of the Series is payable;
(e) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Notes of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;
(f) the place or places where the principal of, premium and interest, if any, on the Notes of the Series shall be payable, where the Notes of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes of such Series and this Indenture may be served, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;
(g) if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Notes of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;
(h) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Notes of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Notes of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(i) the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Notes of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;
(j) the denominations in which the Notes of the Series shall be issuable, if other than minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof;
(k) the forms of the Notes of the Series in fully registered form (and whether the Notes will be issuable as Global Notes);
(l) if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Notes of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.02;
(m) the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of, premium and interest, if any, on the Notes of the Series will be made if other than U.S. dollars, and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in U.S. Dollars for any purpose, including for purposes of determining the aggregate principal of Notes outstanding hereunder at any time;
(n) the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Notes of the Series, and any subordination in right of payment, if any, of the Notes of the Series whether Notes of the Series are entitled to the benefits of any Guarantee of any guarantor pursuant to this Indenture, the identity of such guarantors and any terms of such Guarantees with respect to the Notes of the Series;
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(o) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Notes of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Notes to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.02;
(p) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Articles 4 or 5 which applies to Notes of the Series;
(q) any other terms of the Notes of the Series (which may modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series); and
(r) any depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Notes of such Series if other than those appointed herein.
All Notes of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to above, and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Notes of such Series; provided, however, that if such additional Notes are not fungible with the Notes of such Series for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the additional Notes will have a separate CUSIP number.
Section 2.03 Execution and Authentication.
One Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual, facsimile or pdf or other electronically imaged (including DocuSign or Adobe Sign) signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time such Note is authenticated, such Note shall nevertheless be valid.
A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note, as applicable, has been authenticated under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by one Officer of the Company (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue in accordance with this Indenture. The Notes shall be dated their date of authentication.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so, Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.
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At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Notes of any Series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Notes, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order will authenticate and deliver such Notes. In authenticating such Notes, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Notes, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) will be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that:
(a) such form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) such terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(c) such Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any customary assumptions and exceptions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and by general principles of equity.
Section 2.04 Registrar and Paying Agent .
The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents or change the office of such Registrar or Paying Agent. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder; however, the Company shall maintain a Paying Agent in each place of payment for the Notes of each Series. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section 2.05 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Notes, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal or interest on the Series of Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment: While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. All payments to a Paying Agent or any Notes which remain unclaimed for a period of two years after such payment was due shall be repaid to the Company. Thereafter, the Holder may look only to the Company for repayment. Upon payment over to the
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Trustee, or to the Company, as the case may be, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Holders of any Series of Notes all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
Section 2.06 Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Notes and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, at least three Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders of each Series of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).
Section 2.07 Transfer and Exchange.
Notes may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the Registrar or co-registrar designated by the Company. Where Notes of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.06 or 9.05)
Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Notes of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the sending of a notice of redemption of Notes of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of such sending, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Notes of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or a portion thereof, except the unredeemed portion of Notes being redeemed in part.
Each Holder of a Security agrees to indemnify the Company and the Trustee against any liability that may result from the transfer, exchange or assignment of such Holder’s Security in violation of any provision of this Indenture and/or applicable United States federal or state securities law.
The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary Participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
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Section 2.08 Replacement Notes.
If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or if the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order together with such indemnity or security sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced, shall authenticate a replacement Note of the same Series if the Trustee’s requirements are met. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.
Every replacement Note of any Series is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes of that Series duly issued hereunder.
Section 2.09 Outstanding Notes.
The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.
Section 2.10 Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
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Section 2.11 Temporary Notes.
Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.
Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 2.12 Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee (and no one else) shall cancel, in accordance with its then customary procedures, all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall, upon the written request of the Company, return such canceled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.13 Defaulted Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders of the Series on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, and the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall send or cause to be sent (or, in the case of the Depositary with respect to any Global Note, sent electronically) to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
Section 2.14 GlobalNotes.
(a) Terms of Notes. A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto, or an Officer’s Certificate shall establish whether the Notes of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Notes and shall name the Depositary for such Global Note or Notes. Except as provided herein, each Global Note shall be (i) registered in the name of the Depositary, (ii) deposited with the Depositary or its nominee, and (iii) bear the legend indicated in Section 2.14(c).
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(b) Transfer and Exchange. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.07 of the Indenture and in addition thereto, any Global Note shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 of the Indenture for Notes registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Note or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable or (iii) an Event of Default with respect to the Notes represented by such Global Note shall have happened and be continuing. Any Global Note that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Notes registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note with like tenor and terms.
Except as provided in this Section 2.14(b), a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Note to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary, or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.
(c) Legend. Any Global Note issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“This Note is a Global Note within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of theDepositary or a nominee of the Depositary. This Note is exchangeable for Notes registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferredexcept as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such asuccessor Depositary.”
(d) Acts of Holders. The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.
(e) Payments. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.02, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Note shall be made to the Holder thereof. Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security at the close of business on the regular record date for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 2.13) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security shall be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee will be affected by notice to the contrary.
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(f) Consents, Declaration and Directions. Except as provided in Section 2.14(e), the Company, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Notes of such Series represented by a Global Note as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary with respect to such Global Note, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture
(g) Responsibility of Trustee or Agents.
(1) None of the Trustee or any Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
(2) None of the Trustee or any Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner in a Global Note, a participant or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant, with respect to any ownership interest in a Global Note or with respect to the delivery to any participant, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary or its nominee) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount (other than the Depositary or its nominee), under or with respect to such Global Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the holders and all payments to be made to holders under the Notes and this Indenture shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of the Global Note).
Section 2.15 CUSIP Number.
The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or the omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
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ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01 Notice to Trustee .
The Company may, with respect to any Series of Notes, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Notes or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Notes or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Notes. If a Series of Notes is redeemable and the Company wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Notes pursuant to the terms of such Notes, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Notes to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date (or such shorter notice as may be acceptable to the Trustee).
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.
If less than all of the Notes of a Series are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee (subject to the applicable procedures of the Depositary) shall select the Notes of a Series to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes (a) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, (b) if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, to the extent practicable, or otherwise, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate consistent with the then applicable procedures of the Depositary. In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption or purchase. The Trustee may select for redemption or repurchase portions of the principal of Notes of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes of a Series and portions of them selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000, or with respect to Notes of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.02(j), the minimum principal denomination for each Series and integral multiples thereof. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes of a Series called for redemption or repurchase also apply to portions of Notes of a Series called for redemption or repurchase.
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.
Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered, electronically or by mail or, in the case of the Depositary with respect to any Global Note, sent electronically or in accordance with DTC procedures, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.
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The notice shall identify the Notes of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:
(1) the redemption date;
(2) the redemption price;
(3) any conditions precedent to the redemption of the Notes;
(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(5) that Notes of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(6) that, subject to the satisfaction of any conditions to the redemption set forth in such notice, interest on Notes of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
(7) the CUSIP number, if any; and
(8) any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series of the Notes or the Notes of a Series being redeemed.
At the Company’s request, and upon receipt of an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 11.04 hereof, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense.
In connection with any redemption of Notes, any such redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent. In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied or waived, in the Company’s discretion, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived, in the Company’s discretion, by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed. In addition, the Company may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another person.
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is sent in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price, subject to satisfaction or waiver of any conditions precedent.
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Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.
If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and, upon the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder, at the expense of the Company, a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered or in the case of Global Notes, take appropriate action in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depositary.
No Notes of $1,000 or less can be redeemed in part.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Notes that it will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates, and in the manner provided, in such Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on any Series of Notes will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.
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Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Notes that it will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee for such Notes or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar for such Notes or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee for such Notes of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where a Series of Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee for such Series of Notes of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
With respect to each Series of Notes, the Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.04.
Section 4.03 Compliance Certificate.
(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee with respect to such Series, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers of the Company with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
(b) The Company shall, so long as any of Series of Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee with respect to such Series, as soon as possible, but in no event later than five days after any Officer of the Company becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officer’s Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
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Section 4.04 Taxes.
The Company will pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.
Section 4.05 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not, at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so), as applicable, hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee for such Notes, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.
The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (a) consolidate or merge with or into another Person; or (b) sell, assign transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either:
(A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or
(B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made expressly assumes by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture;
(3) immediately after such transaction and treating the Company’s obligations in connection with or as a result of such transaction as having been incurred as of the time of such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
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(4) the Company or the surviving entity shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, to the effect that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
In addition, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any other Person. This Section 5.01 will not apply to:
(1) a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction; or
(2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on any Series of Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01 Events of Default .
“Event of Default ,” wherever used herein with respect to Notes of any Series, means any one of the following events, unless in the establishing Board Resolution, supplemental indenture or Officer’s Certificate, it is provided that such Series shall not have the benefit of said Event of Default:
(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Note of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
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(b) default in payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on any Note of that Series; or
(c) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Notes other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after written notice given by the Trustees for such Notes or Holders of such Notes, or the Company and the Trustee receive written notice from Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Notes outstanding; or
(d) the Company:
(1) commences a voluntary case in bankruptcy,
(2) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary bankruptcy case,
(3) applies for or consents to the appointment of any custodian, receiver, trustee, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer of it or for all or substantially all of its property,
(4) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(5) generally is unable to pay its debts as they become due;
(e) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(1) is for relief against the Company;
(2) appoints a custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company; or
(3) orders the liquidation of the Company;
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 consecutive days; or
(f) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Notes of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.02.
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Section 6.02 Acceleration.
If an Event of Default with respect to Notes of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.01(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Notes of that Series are Discount Notes, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Notes) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Notes of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived and all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation expenses and disbursements of the Trustee and its agents and counsel have been paid.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Section 6.03 Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default with respect to Notes of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of such Notes or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any Series then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of premium or interest on, or the principal of, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes of any Series may rescind an acceleration of such Notes and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
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Section 6.05 Control by Majority.
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes of any Series may in writing direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it, subject to Section 7.02(f). However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability.
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.
A Holder of any Series of Notes may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:
(a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
(b) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes of such Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and
(e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.
A Holder of any Series of Notes may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of such Series of Notes or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of Notes of such Series.
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to ReceivePayment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
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Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee .
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee for each Series of Notes is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.10 Priorities.
If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any and interest, respectively; and
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Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.
Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes of any Series.
Section 6.12 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, and Interest.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Note will have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 2.13) interest on such Note on the respective stated maturities expressed in such Note (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 6.13 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee, and the Holders will be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders will continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee .
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
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(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(c) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated thereon).
(d) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;
(2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof; and
(4) no provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01.
(f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
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Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee .
(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or agent appointed with due care.
(d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
(f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(g) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
(i) The permissive rights of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture will not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.
(j) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
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(k) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained herein. The Trustee may assume without inquiry in the absence of written notice to the contrary that the Company is duly complying with its obligations contained in this Indenture required to be performed and observed by it, and that no Default or Event of Default or other event which would require repayment of the Notes has occurred.
(l) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee .
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.
Section 7.04 Trustee ’ s Disclaimer and Acceptance of Facsimile Instructions.
The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.
The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions it receives by facsimile pursuant to this Indenture, provided that promptly following delivery of such facsimile instructions, upon the request of the Trustee, the originally executed instructions signed by an authorized person be delivered to the Trustee.
Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee (in accordance with Section 7.02(m)), the Trustee will deliver to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice from Holders of the Notes if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.
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Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.
(a) Within 60 days after the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning with the January 1 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will send to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee will also transmit electronically or by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).
(b) A copy of each report at the time it is sent to the Holders of Notes will be sent by the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or delisted therefrom.
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.
(a) The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the Trustee and the Company may agree from time to time in writing. The Trustee’s compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b) The Company will indemnify the Trustee, its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents from and against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
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(d) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee will have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee. Such lien will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(d) or (e) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(f) The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee .
(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
(b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company with 30 days prior notice in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee with 30 days prior written notice if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, at the expense of the Company, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, at the expense of the Company, for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
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(f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will send a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.
Section 7.10 Eligibility;Disqualification.
There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).
Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .
The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance .
The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
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Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance .
Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes of such Series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes of such Series, which will thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on written demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;
(b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section 4.02 hereof;
(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith; and
(d) this Article 8.
Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance .
Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from their obligations under any covenants contained in Article 4 with respect to the outstanding Notes of the applicable Series on and after the date the conditions set forth in are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes of such Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Section 6.01(c) hereof shall not constitute an Event of Default.
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Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance .
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof:
(a) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(b) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that:
(1) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(2) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(c) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that the beneficial owners of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;
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(e) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(f) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and
(g) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Section 8.05 Deposited Money andGovernment Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes of any Series will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes of the applicable Series.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public accountants, expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Section 8.06 Repayment to Company .
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Series of Notes and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the
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Company) will be discharged from such trust, and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 8.07 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the applicable Notes will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes of one or more Series without the consent of any Holder of Note:
(a) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture; provided, however, that any amendment made solely to conform the provisions of this Indenture to the description of the Notes contained in the prospectus or other offering document pursuant to which the Notes of one or more Series were sold will not be deemed to adversely affect the interests of the Holders of such Notes, as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate stating that such text constitutes an unintended conflict with the description of the corresponding provision in the offering document;
(b) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;
(c) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to the Holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company pursuant to Article 5 hereof;
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(d) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder;
(e) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(f) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Notes of any Series as permitted by this Indenture;
(g) to add Guarantees with respect to the Notes of any Series or to provide security for the Notes of any Series; or
(h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee.
Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes.
The Company and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Notes of each such Series. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes of each Series, by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Notes of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes with respect to such Series.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.
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After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this section becomes effective, the Company shall send to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to send such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:
(a) reduce the principal amount or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Notes;
(b) reduce the rate (or alter the method of computation) of or extend the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any Note;
(c) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration;
(d) make the principal of or premium, if any or interest on any Note payable in currency other than that stated in the Notes;
(e) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of the Notes to receive payments of principal of or premium, interest, if any, on the Notes and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payments;
(f) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or
(g) reduce the percentage in principal amount of any Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any of the foregoing modifications or otherwise necessary to modify or amend the Indenture or to waive any past Defaults.
Section 9.03 Compliance withTrust Indenture Act.
Every amendment to this Indenture or the Notes of one or more Series will be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. An amendment or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
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Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Note of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Notes of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon request new Notes of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and effect of such amendment or waiver.
Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 11.04, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate each stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights, duties, benefits, privileges, protections, indemnities or immunities.
ARTICLE 10
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 10.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to a Series of Notes issued hereunder, when:
(a) either:
(1) all such Notes that have been authenticated, except last, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all such Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the sending of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
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(b) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute, a default under, any other instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;
(c) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and
(d) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Company must deliver an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (2) of clause (a) of this Section 10.01, the provisions of Sections 10.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive until such funds are properly applied. In addition, nothing in this Section 10.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 10.02 Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes with respect to which such deposit was made and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 10.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the applicable Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
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ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA § 318(c), the imposed duties will control.
Section 11.02 Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person, by e-mail or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:
If to the Company:
VSE Corporation
3361 Enterprise Way
Miramar, FL 33025
Attention: Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary
With a copy to:
Jones Day
1221 Peachtree Street NE
Atlanta, GA 30361
Attention: Joel T. May
If to the Trustee:
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
190 S. LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60603
Attention: Global Corporate Trust - Linda Garcia
The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been duly given at the time delivered by e-mail or hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
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Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be delivered electronically (or pursuant to applicable DTC procedures) or will be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so sent to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is delivered in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company delivers a notice or communication to Holders, it will deliver a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, pdf, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide upon request the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties.
Section 11.03 Communication by Holders ofNotes with Other Holders of Notes.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
Section 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(1) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.
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Section 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and must include:
(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied.
Section 11.06 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.
No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Section 11.07 Governing Law.
THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, AND THE GUARANTEES, IF ANY, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
Section 11.08 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 11.09 Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.
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Section 11.10 Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 11.11 Counterpart Originals; ElectronicSignatures.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in this Indenture shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic format (including, without limitation, “pdf,” “tif” or “jpg”) and electronic signatures (including without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation, any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code. Without limitation to the foregoing, and anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) any Officer’s Certificate, Issuer Order, Opinion of Counsel, Note, any Guarantee endorsed on any Note, if any, opinion of counsel, instrument, agreement or other document delivered pursuant to this Indenture may be executed, attested and transmitted by any of the foregoing electronic means and formats, (b) all references in Section 2.03 or elsewhere in this Indenture to the execution, attestation or authentication of any Note, any Guarantee endorsed on any Note, if any, or any certificate of authentication appearing on or attached to any Note by means of a manual or facsimile signature shall be deemed to include signatures that are made or transmitted by any of the foregoing electronic means or formats, and (c) any requirement in this Indenture that any signature be made under a corporate seal (or facsimile thereof) shall not be applicable to the Notes or any Guarantees endorsed on any Notes, if any. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of digital signatures, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions.
Section 11.12 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
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Section 11.13 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.14 Patriot Act Compliance.
The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account, which information includes the name, address, tax identification number and formation documents and other information that will allow Trustee to identify the person or legal entity in accordance with the USA Patriot Act. The parties to this Agreement agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act.
[Signatures on following page]
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SIGNATURES
Dated as of February 5, 2026
| VSE CORPORATION | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Adam R. Cohn |
| Name: | Adam R. Cohn |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION<br><br><br>as Trustee | |
| By: | /s/ Linda Garcia |
| Name: | Linda Garcia |
| Title: | Vice President |
EX-4.3
Exhibit 4.3
VSE CORPORATION
as Issuer,
AND
U.S. BANKTRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
First Supplemental Indenture
Dated as of February 5, 2026
Supplemental to Indenture
Dated as of February 5, 2026
5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029
Table of Contents
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION | 1 | ||
| Section 1.01 | Scope of Supplemental Indenture; General | 1 | |
| Section 1.02 | Definitions | 2 | |
| ARTICLE 2 THE SECURITIES | 4 | ||
| Section 2.01 | Title and Terms | 4 | |
| Section 2.02 | Installment Payments | 5 | |
| Section 2.03 | Maturity Date | 6 | |
| Section 2.04 | Right to Exchange or Register a Transfer | 6 | |
| ARTICLE 3 COVENANTS | 6 | ||
| Section 3.01 | Amendments to Article 4 of the Base Indenture | 6 | |
| ARTICLE 4 SUCCESSORS | 7 | ||
| Section 4.01 | Amendment to Article 5 of the Base Indenture | 7 | |
| ARTICLE 5 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES | 7 | ||
| Section 5.01 | Amendments to Article 6 of the Base Indenture | 7 | |
| ARTICLE 6 TRUSTEE | 8 | ||
| Section 6.01 | Duties of Trustee | 8 | |
| ARTICLE 7 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE | 9 | ||
| Section 7.01 | Amendments to Article 10 of the Base Indenture | 9 | |
| Section 7.02 | Amendments to Article 8 of the Base Indenture | 9 | |
| ARTICLE 8 NO REDEMPTION; NO SINKING FUND | 11 | ||
| Section 8.01 | Article 3 of the Base Indenture Inapplicable | 11 | |
| ARTICLE 9 REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER | 11 | ||
| Section 9.01 | Offer to Repurchase | 11 | |
| Section 9.02 | Notice | 11 | |
| Section 9.03 | Procedures for Exercise | 11 | |
| Section 9.04 | Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice | 12 | |
| Section 9.05 | Effect of Repurchase | 12 |
Table of Contents
(continued)
| Page | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE 10 TAX TREATMENT | 12 | ||
| Section 10.01 | Tax Treatment | 12 | |
| ARTICLE 11 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS | 13 | ||
| Section 11.01 | Amendments to Article 9 of the Base Indenture | 13 | |
| ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS | 14 | ||
| Section 12.01 | Governing Law and Jury Trial Waiver | 14 | |
| Section 12.02 | No Security Interest Created | 14 | |
| Section 12.03 | Benefits of Indenture | 14 | |
| Section 12.04 | Successors | 14 | |
| Section 12.05 | Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. | 14 | |
| Section 12.06 | Counterparts | 14 | |
| Section 12.07 | Severability | 14 | |
| Section 12.08 | Ratification of Indenture | 14 | |
| Section 12.09 | Trust Indenture Act Controls | 14 | |
| Section 12.10 | Calculations | 14 |
ii
FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated as of February 5, 2026 (this “Supplemental Indenture”) between VSE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), supplementing the Indenture dated as of February 5, 2026 between the Company and the Trustee (the “Base Indenture”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY:
WHEREAS, the Company executed and delivered the Base Indenture to provide for, among other things, the issuance of unsecured debt securities in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as provided in the Base Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Base Indenture provides that the Company may enter into an indenture supplemental to the Base Indenture to establish the form and terms of any series of Securities as provided by Section 2.01 and Section 2.02 of the Base Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Company desires and has requested the Trustee to join it in the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture in order to establish and provide for the issuance by the Company of a series of Securities designated as its 5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”, and each $7.8225 of initial principal amount of such Securities, a “Note”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, on the terms set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Company now wishes to issue Notes in an aggregate initial principal amount of $71,967,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the Initial Principal Amount (as defined herein) multiplied by the number of additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to any exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase additional Units set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), each Note initially to be issued as a component of the Units (as defined herein) being issued on the date hereof by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture, and all requirements necessary to make (i) this Supplemental Indenture a valid instrument in accordance with its terms and (ii) the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, have been performed, and the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized in all respects.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the benefit of the parties hereto and the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
Section 1.01 Scope of Supplemental Indenture; General . The changes, modifications and supplements to the Base Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable only with respect to, and govern the terms of, the Notes (which shall be initially in the aggregate initial principal amount of $71,967,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the Initial Principal Amount multiplied by the number of additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to any exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement) and shall not apply to any other Securities that may be issued under the Base Indenture unless a supplemental indenture with respect to such other Securities specifically incorporates such changes, modifications and supplements. This Supplemental Indenture shall supersede any corresponding provisions in the Base Indenture.
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Section 1.02 Definitions. For all purposes of the Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(i) the terms defined in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(ii) all words, terms and phrases defined in the Base Indenture (but not otherwise defined herein) shall have the same meaning herein as in the Base Indenture;
(iii) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, shall have the meanings assigned to them therein; and
(iv) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Supplemental Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Agent Members” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.01(d).
“Base Indenture” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereof.
“Beneficial Holder” means, with respect to a Global Note, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Interest as reflected on the books of the Depositary or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with the Depositary (directly as a Depositary Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of the Depositary).
“Book-Entry Interest” means a beneficial interest in a Global Note, registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by such Depositary.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by applicable law or executive order to close or be closed.
“Certificated Note” means a Note in definitive registered form without interest coupons.
“close of business” means 5:00 p.m. (New York City time).
“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Company or such other securities or assets as shall be deliverable in replacement thereof under the Purchase Contract Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof.
“Company” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereof and shall also refer to any successor obligor under the Indenture.
“Component Note” means a Certificated Note and attached to a Global Unit that (a) shall evidence the number of Notes specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the Security register for the Notes in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact of holder(s) of the Units of which such Notes form a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for such holder(s), together with the Global Unit, as custodian of such Global Unit for the Depositary.
“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean such successor Depositary.
“Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers of securities deposited with the Depositary.
“Early Mandatory Settlement Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Early Mandatory Settlement Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
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“Early Mandatory Settlement Right” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Fundamental Change” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Global Unit” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Indenture” means the Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental thereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions thereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern the Base Indenture, this Supplemental Indenture and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.
“Initial Principal Amount” means $7.8225 initial principal amount per Note.
“Installment Payment” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.02(a).
“Installment Payment Date” means each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2026 and ending on the Maturity Date.
“Installment Payment Period” means (i) in the case of the first Installment Payment Date on May 1, 2026, the period from, and including, the Issue Date to, but excluding, such first Installment Payment Date and (ii) in the case of any other Installment Payment Date, the quarterly period from, and including, the immediately preceding Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, such other Installment Payment Date.
“Issue Date” means February 5, 2026.
“Maturity Date” means February 1, 2029.
“Merger Termination Redemption” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Merger Termination Redemption Notice” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Note” and “Notes” have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the preamble hereof and include, for the avoidance of doubt, both Separate Notes and Component Notes.
“Paying Agent” means any Person (including the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal amount of or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Company. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Trustee.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Prospectus Supplement” means the preliminary prospectus supplement dated February 2, 2026, as supplemented by the related pricing term sheet dated February 2, 2026, related to the offering and sale of the Units.
“Purchase Contract” means a prepaid stock purchase contract obligating the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Purchase Contract Agent” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as purchase contract agent under the Purchase Contract Agreement, until a successor Purchase Contract Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement, and thereafter “Purchase Contract Agent” shall mean such Person.
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“Purchase Contract Agreement” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereof.
“Repurchase Date” shall be a date specified by the Company in the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice or the Merger Termination Redemption Notice, as applicable, which date shall be at least 20 but not more than 35 Business Days following the date of the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice or the Merger Termination Redemption Notice (and which may or may not fall on the Early Mandatory Settlement Date or the Merger Termination Redemption Notice).
“Repurchase Notice” means a notice in the form entitled “Form of Repurchase Notice” attached to the Notes.
“Repurchase Price” means, with respect to a Note to be repurchased pursuant to Article 9, an amount equal to the principal amount of such Note as of the Repurchase Date, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such principal amount from, and including, the immediately preceding Installment Payment Date (or, if none, from, and including, the Issue Date) to, but not including, such Repurchase Date, calculated at an annual rate of 5.93%; provided that, if the Repurchase Date falls after a Regular Record Date for any Installment Payment and on or prior to the immediately succeeding Installment Payment Date, the Installment Payment payable on such Installment Payment Date will be paid on such Installment Payment Date to the holder as of such Regular Record Date and will not be included in the Repurchase Price per Note.
“Repurchase Right” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.01.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Separate Note” means a Note that has been separated from a Unit in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Separate Purchase Contract” means a Purchase Contract that has been separated from a Unit in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
“Supplemental Indenture” has the meaning ascribed to it in the preamble hereof.
“Trustee” means the party named in the preamble hereof until a successor replaces such party in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
“Underwriters” means the underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement, for whom Jefferies LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as representatives.
“Underwriting Agreement” means that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2026, between the Company and the Underwriters relating to the Units.
“Unit” means the collective rights of a holder of a 5.750% Tangible Equity Unit, with a stated amount of $50 (representing an issue price of $7.8225 for the Note included in each Unit and an issue price of $42.1775 for the Purchase Contract included in each Unit), issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement, each consisting of a single Purchase Contract and a single Note prior to separation or subsequent to recreation thereof pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.01 Title andTerms.
(a) There is hereby authorized a series of Securities designated the “5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029” limited in aggregate initial principal amount to $71,967,000 (as increased by an amount equal to the Initial Principal Amount multiplied by the number of additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to any exercise of their over-allotment option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), which amount shall be as set forth in any written order of the Company for authentication and delivery of Notes pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Base Indenture. The Notes will be senior unsecured obligations of the Company.
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(b) The Notes will initially be issued as Component Notes in substantially the form of Attachment 4 to the form of Global Unit attached as Exhibit A to the Purchase Contract Agreement, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by the Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes. The Notes will initially be attached to the related Global Unit and registered in the name of U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as attorney-in-fact of the holder(s) of such Global Unit.
(c) Holders of Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in Section 2.03 of the Purchase Contract Agreement. Upon separation of any Unit into its constituent parts, (i) if such Unit is a Global Unit, the Separate Notes will initially be evidenced by a Global Note (the “Global Note”) in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is incorporated into and shall be deemed a part of this Supplemental Indenture, and deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, or (ii) if such Unit is in definitive, registered form, the Separate Notes will be evidenced by Certificated Notes in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, in each case, as provided in Section 2.03 of the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in Section 2.04 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
(d) The Global Note representing Separate Notes (which shall initially have a balance of zero Notes) shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depositary and delivered to the Trustee, as custodian for the Depositary. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Supplemental Indenture or the Base Indenture with respect to any Global Note (or any Global Unit in the case of Component Notes) held on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note (or such Global Unit), and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note (or such Global Unit) for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of any Holder.
(e) The Notes shall be issuable in denominations of initial principal amounts equal to the Initial Principal Amount and integral multiples in excess thereof.
Section 2.02 Installment Payments . (a) The Company shall pay installments on the Notes (each such payment, an “Installment Payment”) in cash at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in the Notes. The Company has initially designated the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Registrar in respect of the Notes and its agency in New York, New York as a place where Notes may be presented for payment or for registration of transfer. The Company may, however, change the Paying Agent or Registrar for the Notes without prior notice to the Holders thereof, and the Company may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
(b) On the first Installment Payment Date occurring on May 1, 2026, the Company shall pay, in cash, an Installment Payment with respect to each Note in an amount equal to $0.6868 per Note, and on each Installment Payment Date thereafter, the Company shall pay, in cash, quarterly Installment Payments with respect to each Note in an amount equal to $0.7188 per Note; provided that, in respect of any Certificated Note, the final Installment Payment shall be made only against surrender of such Certificated Note to the Paying Agent.
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(c) Each Installment Payment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.93% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Notes, allocated with respect to each Note as set forth in the schedule below:
| Installment Payment Date | AmountofPrincipal | AmountofInterest | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2026 | $ | 0.5760 | $ | 0.1108 |
| August 1, 2026 | $ | 0.6114 | $ | 0.1074 |
| November 1, 2026 | $ | 0.6204 | $ | 0.0984 |
| February 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6296 | $ | 0.0892 |
| May 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6390 | $ | 0.0798 |
| August 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6484 | $ | 0.0704 |
| November 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6581 | $ | 0.0607 |
| February 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6678 | $ | 0.0510 |
| May 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6777 | $ | 0.0411 |
| August 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6878 | $ | 0.0310 |
| November 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6980 | $ | 0.0208 |
| February 1, 2029 | $ | 0.7083 | $ | 0.0105 |
(d) Each Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment is payable for any period shorter or longer than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. Furthermore, if any date on which an Installment Payment is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Installment Payment on such date shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay.
Section 2.03 Maturity Date . The date on which the final Installment Payment on the Notes shall be due, unless the Notes are accelerated pursuant to the terms hereof or otherwise paid prior to maturity in connection with a Holder’s exercise of the Repurchase Right, shall be the Maturity Date.
Section 2.04 Right to Exchange or Register a Transfer . (a)The Company shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Note if the Holder thereof has exercised his, her or its right, if any, to require the Company to repurchase such Note in whole or in part, except the portion of such Note not required to be repurchased.
(b) For purposes of any Note that constitutes part of a Unit, Section 2.07 and the second paragraph of Section 2.14(b) of the Base Indenture (as modified by this Supplemental Indenture) shall be subject to the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
(c) For purposes of the Notes, Section 2.14(b) of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating subclause (iii) in its entirety to read “an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and a Beneficial Holder requests that its Notes be issued in certificated form”.
ARTICLE 3
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Amendments toArticle 4 of the Base Indenture . For purposes of the Notes, Section 4.03(a) of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or vice president or treasurer of the Company stating whether the signers thereof know of any Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous year. Such certificates need not comply with Section 11.05 of this Indenture.”
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ARTICLE 4
SUCCESSORS
Section 4.01 Amendment toArticle 5 of the Base Indenture . (a) For purposes of the Notes, Section 5.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 5.01 Consolidation, Amalgamation, Merger and Sale of Assets.
“The Company shall not consolidate or amalgamate with or merge into, or sell, convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any Person (a “successor Person”) (other than any such conveyance, transfer or lease of the Company’s assets (in whole or in part) to one or more of the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries), unless:
(a) either the Company is the continuing corporation or the successor Person (if other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Notes and under this Indenture; and
(b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease complies with this Indenture and that the related supplemental indenture complies with this Indenture.”
(b) For purposes of the Notes, Section 5.02 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.
“Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on any Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company’s assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.”
ARTICLE 5
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 5.01 Amendments to Article 6 of the Base Indenture. (a) For purposes of the Notes, Section 6.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by (i) amending and restating clause (a) in its entirety to read “(a) the Company defaults in the payment of the Repurchase Price of any Notes when the same shall have become due and payable; or”, (ii) amending and restating clause (b) in its entirety to read “(b) the Company defaults in the payment of any Installment Payment on any Notes as and when the same becomes due and payable and such failure continues for a period of 30 days; or”, (iii) amending and restating clause (c) in its entirety to read “(c) the Company defaults, subject to any valid waiver thereof, in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in the Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty that has been included in the Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than the Notes), which default continues uncured for a period of 90 days after there shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or” (iv) amending and restating clause (f) in its entirety to read: “(f) the Company fails to give notice of a Fundamental Change when any such notice is due pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement and such failure continues for a period of five Business Days.”
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(b) For purposes of the Notes, the last sentence in the first paragraph of Section 6.02 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by adding the words “and is continuing” after “occur”.
(c) For purposes of the Notes, Section 6.06 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of an Event of Default and the continuance thereof with respect to the Notes;
(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee in writing, and if requested, provided to the Trustee, security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, written request for, and offer of, security or indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request, in the opinion of the Trustee, has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not such actions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders).”
ARTICLE 6
TRUSTEE
Section 6.01 Duties ofTrustee.
(a) For purposes of the Notes, Section 7.01(d)(4) of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read: “the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders of the Notes have offered to the Trustee in writing, and if requested, provided to the Trustee, security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.”
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ARTICLE 7
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE
Section 7.01 Amendments to Article 10 of the Base Indenture. (a) For purposes of the Notes, Section 10.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 10.01 Satisfaction and Discharge. The Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture will terminate if:
(a) all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder; or
(b) (1) the Maturity Date occurs within one year,
(2) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee, in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars or Government Securities or a combination thereof sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certificate delivered to the Trustee, without consideration of any reinvestment, to pay principal of and interest on the Notes to the Maturity Date and to pay all other sums payable by it hereunder,
(3) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit, and
(4) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied with.”
Section 7.02 Amendments to Article 8 of the Base Indenture. (a) For purposes of the Notes, Section 8.02 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance. The Company shall, subject to Section 8.04 below, including the satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to the Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in Section 8.05 below, and to have satisfied all of its obligations under the Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments delivered to it by the Company acknowledging the same). The Company may exercise Legal Defeasance with respect to the Notes notwithstanding the prior exercise of Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes.”
(b) For purposes of the Notes, Section 8.03 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance. The Company shall, subject to Section 8.05 below and the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from its obligations under Section 5.01, on and after the date that the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 below are satisfied with respect to the Notes (hereinafter, “CovenantDefeasance”), the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to such covenant or by reason of any reference in such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in subsection 8.04 and the exceptions set forth in subsection 8.05, clauses (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 6.01, shall not constitute Defaults or Events of Default hereunder.”
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(c) For purposes of the Notes, Section 8.04 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such section in its entirety to read:
“Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
(a) In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(i) the Company must irrevocably deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay, without reinvestment, the principal of, and interest on, the outstanding Notes (in the form of Installment Payments) on the applicable due dates therefor;
(ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or an Internal Revenue Service ruling, in either case to the effect that the Holders of the Notes and beneficial owners thereof will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance, and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or an Internal Revenue Service ruling, in either case to the effect that the Holders of the outstanding Notes and beneficial owners thereof will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance, and such Holders will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred, which Opinion of Counsel is based upon a change in the applicable U.S. federal tax law since the date of the Indenture;
(iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit) or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;
(v) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Notes over other creditors of the Company, or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and
(vi) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for or relating to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, in the Indenture have been complied with.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no discharge, Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to this Article 8 shall affect the following obligations to, or rights of, the Holders of the Notes:
(i) the rights of registration of transfer and exchange of the Notes;
(ii) the rights of substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes;
(iii) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original due dates therefor, but not upon acceleration;
(iv) the rights, obligations, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee;
(v) the rights of Holders of Notes that are beneficiaries with respect to property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them; and
(vi) the Company’s obligations to maintain an office or agency in respect of the Notes.”
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ARTICLE 8
NO REDEMPTION; NO SINKING FUND
Section 8.01 Article 3 of the Base Indenture Inapplicable . The Notes shall not be redeemable, and Article 3 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.
ARTICLE 9
REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
Section 9.01 Offer to Repurchase . If the Company elects to exercise its Early Mandatory Settlement Right with respect to, or to cause a Merger Termination Redemption of, the Purchase Contracts pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement, then each Holder of Notes (whether any such Note is a Separate Note or constitutes part of a Unit) shall have the right (the “Repurchase Right”) to require the Company to repurchase some or all of its Notes for cash at the Repurchase Price per Note to be repurchased on the Repurchase Date, pursuant to Section 9.03. The Company shall not be required to repurchase a portion of a Note. Holders shall not have the right to require the Company to repurchase any or all of such Holders’ Notes in connection with any Early Settlement (as such term is defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement) of such Holders’ Purchase Contracts at the Holders’ option pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Section 9.02 Notice . If the Company elects to exercise its Early Mandatory Settlement Right with respect to, or to cause a Merger Termination Redemption of, the Purchase Contracts pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Company shall provide the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes with a copy of the Early Mandatory Settlement Notice or the Merger Termination Redemption Notice, as applicable, delivered pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement.
Section 9.03 Procedures for Exercise.
(a) To exercise the Repurchase Right, a Holder must deliver, on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date, the Notes to be repurchased (or the Units that include the Notes to be repurchased, if (x) the Early Mandatory Settlement Date or Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, as applicable, occurs on or after the Repurchase Date and (y) the relevant Notes have not been separated from the Units), together with a duly completed written Repurchase Notice, in each case, subject to and in accordance with applicable procedures of the Depositary, unless the Notes are not in the form of a Global Note (or the Units are not in the form of Global Units, as the case may be), in which case such Holder must deliver the Notes to be repurchased (or the Units that include the Notes to be repurchased, if (i) the Early Mandatory Settlement Date or Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, as applicable, occurs on or after the Repurchase Date and (ii) the Notes have not been separated from the Units), duly endorsed for transfer to the Company, together, in either case, with a Repurchase Notice, to the Paying Agent.
(b) The Repurchase Notice must state the following:
(i) if Certificated Notes (or Units) have been issued, the certificate numbers of the Notes (or Units), or if the Notes (or Units) are in the form of a Global Note (or a Global Unit), the Repurchase Notice must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary;
(ii) the number of Notes to be repurchased; and
(iii) that the Notes are to be repurchased by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Notes and this Article 9.
(c) In the event that the Company elects to exercise its Early Mandatory Settlement Right with respect to, or to cause a Merger Termination Redemption of, Purchase Contracts that are a component of Units and the Early Mandatory Settlement Date or the Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, as applicable, occurs prior to the Repurchase Date, upon such Early Mandatory Settlement Date or Merger Termination Redemption Settlement Date, as applicable, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate on behalf of the holder of the Units and deliver to such holder, at the expense of the Company, Separate Notes in the same form and in the same number as the Notes comprising part of the Units.
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Section 9.04 Withdrawal of Repurchase Notice.
(a) A Holder may, subject to and in accordance with applicable procedures of the Depositary, in the case of a Global Note or Global Unit, withdraw any Repurchase Notice (in whole or in part) by a written, irrevocable notice of withdrawal delivered to the Trustee (in the case of a Note in the form of a Global Note, the notice of withdrawal must comply with appropriate procedures of the Depositary), with a copy to the Company, on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day immediately preceding the Repurchase Date.
(a) The notice of withdrawal must state the following:
(i) the number of the withdrawn Notes;
(ii) if Certificated Notes (or Units) have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn Notes (or Units), or if the Notes (or Units) are in the form of a Global Note (or a Global Unit), the notice of withdrawal must comply with appropriate Depositary procedures; and
(iii) the number of Notes, if any, that remain subject to the Repurchase Notice.
Section 9.05 Effect of Repurchase . (a)The Company shall be required to repurchase the Notes with respect to which the Repurchase Right has been validly exercised and not withdrawn on the Repurchase Date. To effectuate such repurchase, the Company shall deposit immediately available funds with the Paying Agent, on or prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Repurchase Date, in an amount or amounts sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price with respect to those Notes for which the Repurchase Right has been exercised. A Holder electing to exercise the Repurchase Right shall receive payment of the Repurchase Price on the later of (i) the Repurchase Date and (ii) the time of book-entry transfer or the delivery of the Notes (or Units, as applicable).
(b) If the Paying Agent holds money on the Repurchase Date sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price with respect to those Notes for which the Repurchase Right has been exercised, then (i) such Notes shall cease to be outstanding and interest shall cease to accrue thereon (whether or not book-entry transfer of the Notes or Units, as applicable, is made or whether or not the Notes or Units, as applicable, are delivered as required herein), and (ii) all other rights of the Holder shall terminate (other than the right to receive the Repurchase Price and, if the Repurchase Date falls between a Regular Record Date and the corresponding Installment Payment Date, the related Installment Payment).
(c) The Company shall, in connection with any repurchase offer pursuant to this Article 9, if required, comply with the provisions of the tender offer rules under the Exchange Act that may then be applicable.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Notes may be repurchased at the option of Holders if the principal amount thereof has been accelerated, and such acceleration has not been rescinded, on or prior to the Repurchase Date (except in the case of an acceleration resulting from a Default by the Company in the payment of the Repurchase Price with respect to such Notes).
ARTICLE 10
TAX TREATMENT
Section 10.01 TaxTreatment . The Company and each Beneficial Holder agree, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Company.
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ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
Section 11.01 Amendments to Article 9 of the Base Indenture.
(a) For purposes of the Notes, Section 9.01 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by (i) amending and restating clause (a) in its entirety to read: “(a) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;” (ii) amending and restating clause (g) in its entirety to read: “(g) to add a guarantor or permit any Person to guarantee the obligations under the Notes;” (iii) amending and restating clause (d) in its entirety to read: “(d) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Company and the Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the Holders of the Notes, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in the Indenture as herein set forth; provided that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or provision, such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes to waive such an Event of Default;” (iv) replacing the period at the end of clause (h) with “;” and (v) inserting the following after clause (h):
“(i) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as security for the Notes any property or assets;
(j) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of amortizing notes, as determined by us in good faith; or
(k) to amend or supplement the provisions of the Indenture or the Notes to any provision of the “Description of the Amortizing Notes” section in the Prospectus Supplement, as supplemented and/or amended by the related pricing term sheet.”
(b) For purposes of the Notes, clauses (a)-(g) of Section 9.02 of the Base Indenture shall be amended by amending and restating such clause in their entirety to read:
“(a) extend the final maturity of any Note;
(b) reduce the principal amount of any Note, or premium on any Note, if any;
(c) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest on any Note;
(d) postpone any Installment Payment Date or reduce the amount owed on any Installment Payment Date;
(e) reduce the Repurchase Price or amend or modify in any manner adverse to the Holders our obligation to make any such payment;
(f) make the principal of any Note, or premium on any amortizing note, if any, or interest on any Note, payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Note or in accordance with the terms of any Note;
(g) alter the provisions of this Indenture relating to judgment currency;
(h) impair or affect the right of any Holder of Notes to institute suit for the payment thereof when due or any right of repayment at the option of the Holder;
(i) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults under this Indenture and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
(j) modify any provision of this Section 9.02.”
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ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01 GoverningLaw and Jury Trial Waiver . THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND EACH NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCHSTATE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES 327(b). EACHOF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AS AMONG THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE ONLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THISSUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE OR THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY.
Section 12.02 No Security Interest Created . Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.
Section 12.03 Benefits of Indenture . Nothing in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the Holders, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Supplemental Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the Holders.
Section 12.04 Successors *.*All agreements of the Company in this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
Section 12.05 Table of Contents, Headings, Etc . The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 12.06 Counterparts . This Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signature of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile, PDF or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be original signatures for all purposes.
Section 12.07 Severability . In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 12.08 Ratification of Indenture. The Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided. The provisions of this Supplemental Indenture shall, subject to the terms hereof, supersede the provisions of the Base Indenture to the extent the Base Indenture is inconsistent herewith.
Section 12.09 Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.
Section 12.10 Calculations. The Company shall be responsible for making all calculations called for under the Notes. Such calculations include, but shall not be limited to, determinations of Installment Payments, the Repurchase Price, if applicable, and accrued interest payable on the Notes. The Company shall make all these calculations in good faith and, absent manifest error, such calculations shall be final and binding on the Holders. The Company shall provide a schedule of its calculations to each of the Trustee and the Purchase Contract Agent, and each of the Trustee and Purchase Contract Agent is entitled to rely conclusively upon the accuracy of such calculations without independent verification. The Trustee will forward the Company’s calculations to any Holder upon the written request of that Holder.
[Remainder of the page intentionally left blank]
14
SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
| VSE CORPORATION, as the Company | |
|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Adam R. Cohn |
| Name: | Adam R. Cohn |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, | |
| --- | --- |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee | |
| By: | /s/ Linda Garcia |
| Name: | Linda Garcia |
| Title: | Vice President |
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
[THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE BASE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]*
| * | Include only if a Global Note. |
|---|
A-1
VSE CORPORATION.
5.93% SENIOR AMORTIZING NOTES DUE 2029
CUSIP No.: 918284 AA8
ISIN No.: US918284AA81
| No. [___] | [Initial]* Number of Notes: [__________] |
|---|
VSE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company]* [ ]**, or registered assigns (the “Holder”), the initial principal amount of $7.8225 for each of the number of Notes set forth above[, which number of Notes may from time to time be reduced or increased as set forth in Schedule A hereto, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture]*, in quarterly installments (except for the first such payment) (each such payment, an “Installment Payment”), constituting a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.93% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal, payable on each February 1, May 1, August 1 and November 1, commencing on May 1, 2026 (each such date, an “Installment Payment Date”, and the period from, and including, February 5, 2026, to, but excluding, the first Installment Payment Date and thereafter each quarterly period from, and including, the immediately preceding Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, the relevant Installment Payment Date, an “Installment Payment Period”) with the final Installment Payment due and payable on February 1, 2029, all as set forth on the reverse hereof and in the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof.
Each Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment is payable for any period shorter or longer than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month. Furthermore, if any date on which an Installment Payment is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Installment Payment on such date shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay. Installment Payments shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Note is registered, with limited exceptions as provided in the Indenture, at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the related Installment Payment Date (each, a “Regular Record Date”). If the Notes do not remain in book-entry only form, the Company shall have the right to elect that each Regular Record Date shall be each January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15 immediately preceding the relevant Installment Payment Date by giving advance written notice to the Trustee and the Holders. Installment Payments shall be payable (x) in the case of any Certificated Note, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; provided, however, that payment of Installment Payments may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address as shall appear in the Security register or (y) in the case of any Global Note, by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account of the Depositary or its nominee or otherwise in accordance with applicable procedures of the Depositary.
This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication shall have been manually signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]
| * | Include only if a Global Note. |
|---|---|
| ** | Include only if not a Global Note. |
| --- | --- |
A-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Dated: _________
| VSE CORPORATION |
|---|
| By: |
| Name: |
| Title: |
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee,
certifies that this is one of the Securities of the series
designated herein referred to in the within
mentioned Indenture.
Dated:
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, |
|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee |
| By: |
| Authorized Signatory |
A-3
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
VSE CORPORATION.
5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029
This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Company designated as its 5.93% Senior Amortizing Notes due 2029 (herein sometimes referred to as the “Notes”), issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 5, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture) (including any provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed incorporated therein) (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 5, 2026 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee (the Base Indenture, as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the “Indenture”), to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders. The terms of other series of Securities issued under the Base Indenture may vary with respect to interest rates, issue dates, maturity, redemption, repayment, currency of payment and otherwise as provided in the Base Indenture. The Base Indenture further provides that securities of a single series may be issued at various times, with different maturity dates and may bear interest at different rates. This series of Securities is limited in aggregate initial principal amount as specified in the Supplemental Indenture.
Each Installment Payment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.93% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Notes, allocated with respect to each Note as set forth in the schedule below:
| Installment Payment Date | Amount<br>of Principal | AmountofInterest | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 2026 | $ | 0.5760 | $ | 0.1108 |
| August 1, 2026 | $ | 0.6114 | $ | 0.1074 |
| November 1, 2026 | $ | 0.6204 | $ | 0.0984 |
| February 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6296 | $ | 0.0892 |
| May 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6390 | $ | 0.0798 |
| August 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6484 | $ | 0.0704 |
| November 1, 2027 | $ | 0.6581 | $ | 0.0607 |
| February 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6678 | $ | 0.0510 |
| May 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6777 | $ | 0.0411 |
| August 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6878 | $ | 0.0310 |
| November 1, 2028 | $ | 0.6980 | $ | 0.0208 |
| February 1, 2029 | $ | 0.7083 | $ | 0.0105 |
The Notes shall not be subject to redemption at the option of the Company. However, a Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of its Notes for cash at the Repurchase Price per Note and on the Repurchase Date, upon the occurrence of certain events and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture.
This Note is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund. The Indenture contains provisions for satisfaction and discharge, legal defeasance and covenant defeasance of this Note upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.
If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall occur and be continuing, then (unless no declaration of acceleration or notice is required for such Event of Default) either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, and all interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately, in the manner, subject to the conditions and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures for certain purposes as described therein.
A-4
No provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Repurchase Price, if applicable, of and all Installment Payments on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.
The Notes are originally being issued as part of the 5.750% Tangible Equity Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of February 5, 2026, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”). Holders of the Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts (as defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement) and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement for a more complete description of the terms thereof applicable to the Units.
The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Person in whose name this Note shall be registered upon the Security register for such series as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of the Indenture, interest on such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
The Notes are initially issued in registered, global form without coupons in denominations equal to $7.8225 initial principal amount and integral multiples in excess thereof.
No service charge shall be made to any holder for any registration of, transfer or exchange of the Notes, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment by the holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCEWITH THE LAWS OF SUCH STATE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES327(b).
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture, or in any Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Notes and the Installment Payments thereon by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes and the Installment Payments thereon.
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
The Company and each Beneficial Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Company.
In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of this Note and the provisions of the Indenture, the Indenture shall prevail.
A-5
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Note to:
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
Signature:
Signature Guarantee:
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)
A-6
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE
Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
| By: | |
|---|---|
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| as Trustee | |
| By: | |
| --- | --- |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| Attest | |
| --- | --- |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
A-7
FORM OF REPURCHASE NOTICE
TO: VSE CORPORATION.
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
The undersigned registered Holder hereby irrevocably acknowledges receipt of a notice from VSE Corporation (the “Company”) regarding the right of Holders to elect to require the Company to repurchase the Notes and requests and instructs the Company to pay, for each Note designated below, the Repurchase Price for such Notes (determined as set forth in the Indenture), in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes, to the registered holder hereof. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture. The Notes shall be repurchased by the Company as of the Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in the Indenture.
Dated:
Signature:
NOTICE: The above signature of the Holder hereof must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Notes in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatever.
Notes Certificate Number (if applicable):
Number of Notes to be repurchased (if less than all, must be one Note or integral multiples in excess thereof):
Social Security or Other Taxpayer Identification Number:
A-8
SCHEDULE A
[SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE]*
The initial number of Notes evidenced by this Global Note is . The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:
| Date | Amount<br><br><br>of<br> <br>decrease<br><br><br>in<br> <br>number<br><br><br>of Notes<br> <br>evidenced<br><br><br>hereby | Amount<br><br><br>of<br> <br>increase<br><br><br>in<br> <br>number<br><br><br>of Notes<br> <br>evidenced<br><br><br>hereby | Number<br><br><br>of Notes<br> <br>evidenced<br><br><br>hereby<br> <br>following<br><br><br>such<br> <br>decrease<br><br><br>(or<br><br><br>increase) | Signature<br><br><br>of<br> <br>authorized<br><br><br>officer<br><br><br>of Trustee |
|---|
* Include only if a Global Note.
A-9
EX-5.1
Exhibit 5.1
1221 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E. • SUITE 400 • ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30361
TELEPHONE: +1.404.521.3939 • JONESDAY.COM
February 5, 2026
VSE Corporation
3361 Enterprise Way
Miramar, Florida 33025
| Re: | 9,200,000 5.750% Tangible Equity Units of VSE Corporation |
|---|
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are acting as counsel for VSE Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the issuance and sale by the Company of 9,200,000 5.750% tangible equity units (the “Units”), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated February 2, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among the Company and Jefferies LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, acting as representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I thereto. Each Unit is comprised of (1) a prepaid stock purchase contract (collectively, the “Purchase Contracts”), issued pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Purchase Contract Agreement”), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as purchase contract agent (the “Purchase Contract Agent”), attorney-in fact for the holders of the Purchase Contracts from time to time and trustee under the Indenture (as defined below) (the “Trustee”), obligating the Company to issue and deliver pursuant to the provisions thereof and the Purchase Contract Agreement, up to 0.2660 shares (collectively, the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.05 per share, and (2) a 5.93% senior amortizing note due 2029 with an initial principal amount of $7.8225 (collectively, the “Notes”), issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee.
In connection with the opinions expressed herein, we have examined such documents, records and matters of law as we have deemed relevant or necessary for purposes of this opinion. Based on the foregoing, and subject to the further limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
| 1. | The Units constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company. |
|---|---|
| 2. | The Purchase Contracts constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company. |
| --- | --- |
| 3. | The Notes constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company. |
| --- | --- |
| 4. | The Shares issuable pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Purchase Contracts, when issued and<br>delivered in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Purchase Contracts, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. |
| --- | --- |
AMSTERDAM • ATLANTA • BEIJING • BOSTON • BRISBANE • BRUSSELS • CHICAGO • CLEVELAND • COLUMBUS • DALLAS
DETROIT • DUBAI • DÜSSELDORF • FRANKFURT • HONG KONG • HOUSTON • IRVINE • LONDON • LOS ANGELES • MADRID
MELBOURNE • MEXICO CITY • MIAMI • MILAN • MINNEAPOLIS • MUNICH • NEW YORK • PARIS • PERTH • PITTSBURGH
SAN DIEGO • SAN FRANCISCO • SÃO PAULO • SHANGHAI • SILICON VALLEY • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TAIPEI • TOKYO • WASHINGTON
For purposes of the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed that (i) the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact, has authorized, executed and delivered the Units, (ii) the Units have been duly authenticated by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement, (iii) the Purchase Contract Agent has authorized, executed and delivered the Purchase Contract Agreement, (iv) the Purchase Contracts have been duly authenticated by the Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement, (v) the Purchase Contract Agreement is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the parties thereto (other than the Company), (vi) the Trustee has authorized, executed and delivered the Indenture, (vii) the Notes have been duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture, and (viii) the Indenture is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Trustee.
The opinions expressed herein are limited by: (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer and fraudulent conveyance, voidable preference, moratorium or other similar laws and related regulations and judicial doctrines from time to time in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) by general equitable principles and public policy considerations, whether such principles and considerations are considered in a proceeding at law or at equity.
As to facts material to the opinion and assumptions expressed herein, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others. The opinion expressed herein is limited to the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in each case as currently in effect, and we express no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated the date hereof filed by the Company relating to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-281222), and to the reference to Jones Day under the caption “Legal Matters” in the prospectus supplement constituting a part of such Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.
| Very truly yours, |
|---|
| /s/ Jones Day |