8-K

Waste Connections, Inc. (WCN)

8-K 2021-02-17 For: 2021-02-17
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 17, 2021

Waste Connections, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ontario, Canada 1-34370 98-1202763
(State or other jurisdictionof Incorporation) (CommissionFile Number) (I.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.)

610 Applewood Crescent, 2nd Floor

Vaughan

Ontario **** L4K 0E3

Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: ( 905 ) 532-7510

Not Applicable

(Former name or address, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, no par value WCN New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)<br>Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02  Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

See Item 7.01 below.

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 17, 2021, Waste Connections, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“Waste Connections” or the “Company”), issued a press release announcing its fourth quarter and full year 2020 results and its full year 2021 outlook.  A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information furnished in Items 2.02 and 7.01 is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is not subject to the liabilities of that section, and is not deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Safe Harbor and Forward-Looking Information

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"), including "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. These forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance and reflect Waste Connections' current beliefs and expectations regarding future events and operating performance. These forward-looking statements are often identified by the words "may," "might," "believes," "thinks," "expects," "estimate," "continue," "intends" or other words of similar meaning. All of the forward-looking statements included in this document are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and applicable securities laws in Canada. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements about expected 2021 financial results, outlook and related assumptions, potential growth and margin expansion, potential acquisition activity and return of capital to shareholders. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those indicated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risk factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC and the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada.  You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document.  Waste Connections undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements set forth in this document, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release, dated February 17, 2021, issued by Waste Connections, Inc.
104 The cover page of Waste Connections, Inc. on Current Report on Form 8-K formatted in Inline XBRL.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.
Date: February 17, 2021 BY: /s/ Mary Anne Whitney
Mary Anne Whitney
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

_

Graphic

WASTE CONNECTIONS REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS AND PROVIDES 2021 OUTLOOK

Fourth Quarter Highlights

- Improving solid waste volumes and increasing values for recycled commodities and renewable fuels drive results above expectations
- Revenue of $1.398 billion, net income^(a)^ of $130.7 million, and adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ of $426.6 million, or 30.5% of revenue
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- Net income and adjusted net income^(b)^ of $0.50 and $0.68 per share, respectively
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- Completes additional acquisitions to bring total acquired annualized revenue for the full year to approximately $180 million
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Looking at 2021

- Expects 5.0% solid waste price plus volume growth, 50bps margin expansion, and double-digit percentage growth in adjusted free cash flow^(b)^
- Expects revenue to be approximately $5.80 billion, excluding additional acquisitions
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- Expects net income to be approximately $669 million
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- Expects adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ to be approximately $1.80 billion, or about 31.0% of revenue
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- Expects net cash provided by operating activities to be approximately $1.575 billion
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- Expects adjusted free cash flow^(b)^ to be at least $950 million, or 16.4% of revenue
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- Expects double-digit percentage increase in cash dividends and share repurchases
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TORONTO, ONTARIO, February 17, 2021 - Waste Connections, Inc. (TSX/NYSE: WCN) (“Waste Connections” or the “Company”) today announced its results for the fourth quarter of 2020 and outlook for 2021.

“Q4 capped off a remarkable year for Waste Connections, culminating in a solid beat in the period and providing a higher entry point into 2021.  A more than 250 basis points higher than expected improvement in solid waste volumes and increased values for recycled commodities and renewable fuels drove adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ margins 50 basis points above expectations for the quarter.  Moreover, we converted more than 50% of adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ to adjusted free cash flow^(b)^ in the year, while positioning ourselves for double-digit percentage growth in adjusted free cash flow^(b)^ in 2021,” said Worthing F. Jackman, President and Chief Executive Officer.  “Culture and values have guided our response throughout the pandemic, driving improvement in many areas in addition to financial, including safety, employee engagement, retention, and customer connectivity. We spent over $35 million in 2020 primarily directed to discretionary supplemental pay for frontline employees, and, among other initiatives, increased our minimum wage target to $15/hour, expanded benefits and provided scheduling flexibility to accommodate employee needs.”

Mr. Jackman added, “2020 was also noteworthy for the pace of acquisition activity, which accelerated in the fourth quarter to drive another outsized year of activity and an incremental 2% rollover revenue growth from such acquisitions in 2021.  Acquisition dialogue remains elevated and given the strength of our balance sheet, we remain well positioned to fund additional acquisitions, while also increasing return of capital to shareholders through opportunistic share repurchases and dividend growth. With expected solid waste pricing plus volume growth of 5% and increasing recycling and renewable fuels values, 2021 is already positioned for continued growth and margin expansion, with upside from any further reopening activity, recovery in the economy, or acquisitions completed during the year.”

Mr. Jackman continued, “The strength of our results in 2020 and expectations for 2021 reflect our purposeful culture and differentiated strategy; moreover, they are a testament to the tireless efforts of our dedicated essential workers.  We are extremely grateful for our employees’ efforts to drive not only outsized financial performance during this challenging period but operational excellence as well, as they honor commitments to our customers, communities and each other.” 1

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Financial Impact from COVID-19

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, revenue from solid waste commercial collection, transfer and disposal has largely reflected the extent to which the slowdown in activity associated with shelter-in-place or other closure restrictions or requirements in effect since Q1 of 2020 have persisted.  Q2 was the first full quarter to reflect the impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic, and activity levels in impacted lines of business have shown improvement in subsequent quarters.  Recoveries in more impacted markets, particularly those where reopenings continue to be delayed or where additional restrictions have been imposed, have generally been less pronounced.

Improving trends since Q2 include as follows:  solid waste collection, transfer and disposal revenue improved from down 5.3% in Q2 to up 0.7% year over year on a same store basis in Q4, with reported solid waste volumes improving from down 9.6% in Q2 to down 3.1% in Q4.  On a same store basis, year-over-year landfill tons, which were down approximately 10% in Q2, improved to down about 5% in Q4, and roll-off pulls improved from down approximately 11% in Q2 to down about 4% in Q4.  Additionally, service resumptions or increases in frequency in solid waste commercial collection in competitive markets we track that had previously suspended or reduced service due to the COVID-19 pandemic improved from recovery levels of 42% of such impacted revenue through Q2 to 56% at year end 2020.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, protecting the health, welfare and safety of our employees has been our top priority.  Recognizing the potential for financial hardship and other challenges, we looked to provide a safety net for our employees on issues of income and family health.  To that end in 2020, we incurred over $35 million in incremental COVID-19-related costs, primarily supplemental pay for frontline employees, including pre-holiday “Thank you” bonuses paid out in the fourth quarter.

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in future periods will depend largely on future developments, including the duration and spread of the pandemic in the U.S. and Canada, its severity, the actions to contain the novel coronavirus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume.

Q4 2020 Results

Revenue in the fourth quarter totaled $1.398 billion, up from $1.362 billion in the year ago period.  Operating income was $197.1 million, which included $24.1 million of impairments and other operating items primarily related to an adjustment to the carrying values of certain acquired long-lived assets and $5.3 million of acquisition-related costs.  This compares to operating income of $194.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2019, which included $32.7 million of costs primarily resulting from impairments and other operating items.  Net income in the fourth quarter was $130.7 million, or $0.50 per share on a diluted basis of 263.6 million shares.  In the year ago period, the Company reported net income of $133.3 million, or $0.50 per share on a diluted basis of 264.6 million shares.

Adjusted net income^(b)^ in the fourth quarter was $178.6 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, versus $181.4 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, in the prior year period.  Adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ in the fourth quarter was $426.6 million, as compared to $419.0 million in the prior year period.  Adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share and adjusted EBITDA, all non-GAAP measures, primarily exclude impairments and acquisition-related items, as reflected in the detailed reconciliations in the attached tables.

Full Year 2020 Results

For the year ended December 31, 2020, revenue was $5.446 billion, as compared to $5.389 billion in the year ago period.  Operating income, which included $482.1 million in costs primarily related to the decrease in property and equipment at certain E&P landfills as a result of the Company’s impairment testing, was $412.4 million, as compared to $837.8 million in the prior year, which included $77.4 million of costs primarily resulting from impairments and other operating items.

Net income in 2020 was $204.7 million, or $0.78 per share on a diluted basis of 263.7 million shares.  In the year ago period, the Company reported net income of $566.8 million, or $2.14 per share on a diluted basis of 264.5 million shares.

Adjusted net income^(b)^ in 2020 was $695.8 million, or $2.64 per diluted share, compared to $719.6 million, or $2.72 per diluted share, in the year ago period. Adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ in 2020 was $1.662 billion, as compared to $1.674 billion in the prior year period.

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2021 Outlook

Waste Connections also announced its outlook for 2021, which assumes no change in the current economic environment.  The Company’s outlook excludes any impact from additional acquisitions that may close during the year, and expensing of transaction-related items.  The outlook provided below is forward looking, and actual results may differ materially depending on risks and uncertainties detailed at the end of this release and in our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada. Certain components of the outlook for 2021 are subject to quarterly fluctuations.  See reconciliations in the attached tables.

- Revenue is estimated to be approximately $5.80 billion;
- Net income is estimated to be approximately $669 million;
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- Adjusted EBITDA^(b)^ is estimated to be approximately $1.80 billion, or about 31.0% of revenue;
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- Net cash provided by operating activities is estimated to be approximately $1.575 billion;
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- Capital expenditures are estimated to be approximately $625 million; and
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- Adjusted free cash flow^(b)^ is estimated to be at least $950 million, or 16.4% of revenue.
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Environmental, Social and Governance

Waste Connections views its Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) efforts as integral to its business, with initiatives consistent with its objective of long-term value creation.  In 2020, the Company introduced long-term, aspirational ESG targets and committed over $500 million for investments to meet or exceed such sustainability targets. These investments primarily focus on reducing emissions, increasing resource recovery of both recyclable commodities and clean energy fuels, reducing reliance on off-site disposal for landfill leachate, further improving safety through reduced incidents and enhancing employee engagement through improved voluntary turnover and Servant Leadership scores.  For more information, visit the Waste Connections website at www.wasteconnections.com/sustainability.

Q4 2020 Earnings and 2021 Outlook Conference Call

Waste Connections will be hosting a conference call related to fourth quarter earnings and 2021 outlook on February 18^th^ at 8:30 A.M. Eastern Time.  To access the call, listeners should dial 800-763-6049 (within North America) or 212-231-2936 (international) approximately 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time and ask the operator for the Waste Connections conference call (a passcode is not required).  A replay of the conference call will be available until February 25, 2021 by calling 800-633-8284 (within North America) or 402-977-9140 (international) and entering Passcode #21989487.  The call will be broadcast live over the Internet through a link on the Company’s website at www.wasteconnections.com.  A playback of the call will be available on the Company’s website.

Waste Connections will be filing a Form 8-K on EDGAR and on SEDAR (as an "Other" document) prior to markets opening on February 18^th^, providing the Company's first quarter 2021 outlook for revenue, core price plus volume growth for solid waste, and adjusted EBITDA^(b)^.

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^(a)^ All references to "Net income" refer to the financial statement line item "Net income attributable to Waste Connections"

^^^(b)^A non-GAAP measure; see accompanying Non-GAAP Reconciliation Schedule

About Waste Connections

Waste Connections is an integrated solid waste services company that provides non-hazardous waste collection, transfer and disposal services, along with resource recovery primarily through recycling and renewable fuels generation.  The Company serves more than seven million residential, commercial and industrial customers in mostly exclusive and secondary markets across 43 states in the U.S. and six provinces in Canada.  Waste Connections also provides non-hazardous oilfield waste treatment, recovery and disposal services in several basins across the U.S., as well as intermodal services for the movement of cargo and solid waste containers in the Pacific Northwest.  For more information, visit Waste Connections at www.wasteconnections.com.

Safe Harbor and Forward-Looking Information

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"), including "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. These forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance and reflect Waste Connections' current beliefs and expectations regarding future events and operating performance. These forward-looking statements are often identified by the words "may," "might," "believes," "thinks," "expects," "estimate," "continue," "intends" 3

or other words of similar meaning. All of the forward-looking statements included in this press release are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PSLRA and applicable securities laws in Canada. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, statements about expected 2021 financial results, outlook and related assumptions, potential growth and margin expansion, potential acquisition activity and return of capital to shareholders. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those indicated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, risk factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the SEC and the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada.  You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release.  Waste Connections undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements set forth in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.

– financial tables attached –

CONTACT:

Mary Anne Whitney / (832) 442-2253 Joe Box / (832) 442-2153

maryannew@wasteconnections.com joe.box@wasteconnections.com

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​ Waste Connections, Inc.

CONDENSED Consolidated Statements of NET INCOME

THRee AND TWELVE months ended DECEMBER 31, 2019 and 2020

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2019 2020 2019 2020
Revenues $ 1,361,960 $ 1,398,251 $ 5,388,679 $ 5,445,990
Operating expenses:
Cost of operations 814,151 846,851 3,198,757 3,276,808
Selling, general and administrative 136,146 133,419 546,278 537,632
Depreciation 156,779 161,462 618,396 621,102
Amortization of intangibles 31,701 35,239 125,522 131,302
Impairments and other operating items 28,999 24,136 61,948 466,718
Operating income 194,184 197,144 837,778 412,428
Interest expense (36,056) (42,813) (147,368) (162,375)
Interest income 2,592 857 9,777 5,253
Other income (expense), net 1,142 1,654 5,704 (1,392)
Income before income tax provision 161,862 156,842 705,891 253,914
Income tax provision (28,671) (26,268) (139,210) (49,922)
Net income 133,191 130,574 566,681 203,992
Plus: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 71 90 160 685
Net income attributable to Waste Connections $ 133,262 $ 130,664 $ 566,841 $ 204,677
Earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common shareholders:
Basic $ 0.51 $ 0.50 $ 2.15 $ 0.78
Diluted $ 0.50 $ 0.50 $ 2.14 $ 0.78
Shares used in the per share calculations:
Basic 263,865,203 263,001,985 263,792,693 263,189,699
Diluted 264,636,883 263,598,602 264,526,561 263,687,539
Cash dividends per common share $ 0.185 $ 0.205 $ 0.665 $ 0.760

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​ Waste Connections, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)

**** December 31,<br>2019 December 31,<br>2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents $ 326,738 $ 617,294
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $16,432 and $19,380 at December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively 662,808 630,264
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 141,052 160,714
Total current assets 1,130,598<br><br>​ 1,408,272<br><br>​
Restricted cash 96,483 97,095
Restricted investments 51,179 57,516
Property and equipment, net 5,516,347 5,284,506
Operating lease right-of-use assets 183,220 170,923
Goodwill 5,510,851 5,726,650
Intangible assets, net 1,163,063 1,155,079
Other assets, net 85,954 92,323
Total assets $ 13,737,695 $ 13,992,364
​<br><br>LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 436,970 $ 290,820
Book overdraft 15,954 17,079
Accrued liabilities 280,808 404,923
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 29,929 30,671
Current portion of contingent consideration 26,659 43,297
Deferred revenue 216,443 233,596
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable 465 8,268
Total current liabilities 1,007,228 1,028,654
Long-term portion of debt and notes payable 4,353,782 4,708,678
Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities 160,033 147,223
Long-term portion of contingent consideration 42,825 28,439
Deferred income taxes 818,622 760,044
Other long-term liabilities 416,851 455,888
Total liabilities 6,799,341 7,128,926
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Common shares: 263,699,675 shares issued and 263,618,161 shares outstanding at December 31, 2019; 262,899,174 shares issued and 262,824,990 shares outstanding at December 31, 2020 4,135,343 4,030,368
Additional paid-in capital 154,917 170,555
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (10,963) (651)
Treasury shares: 81,514 and 74,184 shares at December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively - -
Retained earnings 2,654,207 2,659,001
Total Waste Connections’ equity 6,933,504 6,859,273
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries 4,850 4,165
Total equity 6,938,354 6,863,438
$ 13,737,695 $ 13,992,364

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​ Waste Connections, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

TWELVE months ended dECEMBER 31, 2019 and 2020

(Unaudited)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Twelve months ended December 31,
**** 2019 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $ 566,681 $ 203,992
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Loss on disposal of assets and impairments 60,592 445,647
Depreciation 618,396 621,102
Amortization of intangibles 125,522 131,302
Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions 54,637 (50,487)
Amortization of debt issuance costs 5,001 7,509
Share-based compensation 42,671 45,751
Interest accretion 16,426 17,205
Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings - (10,371)
Adjustments to contingent consideration 1,498 18,418
Other (2,240) 2,426
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions 51,363 (23,973)
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,540,547 1,408,521
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired (736,610) (388,789)
Capital expenditures for property and equipment (634,406) (597,053)
Capital expenditure for undeveloped landfill property (31,683) (67,508)
Investment in noncontrolling interest (25,000) -
Proceeds from disposal of assets 3,566 19,084
Other (1,873) (11,777)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,426,006) (1,046,043)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term debt 1,575,795 1,815,625
Principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt (1,470,711) (1,542,958)
Payment of contingent consideration recorded at acquisition date (3,200) (12,566)
Change in book overdraft (2,564) 1,096
Payments for repurchase of common shares - (105,654)
Payments for cash dividends (175,067) (199,883)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation (17,660) (23,446)
Debt issuance costs (5,953) (11,117)
Proceeds from sale of common shares held in trust 4,036 679
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (570) -
Net cash used in financing activities (95,894) (78,224)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 608 6,914
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 19,255 291,168
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 403,966 423,221
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year $ 423,221 $ 714,389

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​ ADDITIONAL STATISTICS

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

**Solid Waste Internal Growth:**The following table reflects a breakdown of the components of our solid waste internal growth for the three months ended December 31, 2020:

U.S. Canada Total
Core Price 4.1 % 5.3 % 4.3 %
Surcharges (0.4 %) (1.0 %) (0.5 %)
Volume (2.9 %) (4.5 %) (3.1 %)
Recycling 0.5 % 1.0 % 0.5 %
Foreign Exchange Impact - 1.3 % 0.2 %
Total 1.3 % 2.1 % 1.4 %

Revenue Breakdown: The following table reflects a breakdown of our revenue for the three month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2020:

Three months ended December 31, 2019
Revenue Inter-company<br>Elimination Reported<br>Revenue %
Solid Waste Collection $ 974,886 $ (2,499) $ 972,387 71.4%
Solid Waste Disposal and Transfer 476,840 (193,474) 283,366 20.8%
Solid Waste Recycling 13,569 (365) 13,204 1.0%
E&P Waste Treatment, Recovery and Disposal 66,144 (3,661) 62,483 4.6%
Intermodal and Other 30,646 (126) 30,520 2.2%
Total $ 1,562,085 $ (200,125) $ 1,361,960 100.0%

Three months ended December 31, 2020
Revenue Inter-company<br>Elimination Reported<br>Revenue %
Solid Waste Collection $ 1,024,099 $ (3,341) $ 1,020,758 73.0%
Solid Waste Disposal and Transfer 493,093 (200,272) 292,821 20.9%
Solid Waste Recycling 26,688 (909) 25,779 1.9%
E&P Waste Treatment, Recovery and Disposal 27,690 (2,163) 25,527 1.8%
Intermodal and Other 33,427 (61) 33,366 2.4%
Total $ 1,604,997 $ (206,746) $ 1,398,251 100.0%

Contribution from Acquisitions: The following table reflects revenues from acquisitions, net of divestitures, for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2020:

Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2019 2020 2019 2020
Acquisitions, net $ 68,465 $ 52,721 $ 291,938 $ 197,231

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​ ​

ADDITIONAL STATISTICS (continued)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

Other Cash Flow Items: The following table reflects cash interest and cash taxes for the three and twelve month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2020:

Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2019 2020 2019 2020
Cash Interest Paid $ 54,078 $ 55,910 $ 139,694 $ 142,310
Cash Taxes Paid 39,089 43,603 81,049 104,618

Debt to Book Capitalization as of December 31, 2020: 41%

Internalization for the three months ended December 31, 2020: 55%

Days Sales Outstanding for the three months ended December 31, 2020: 41 (26 net of deferred revenue)

Share Information for the three months ended December 31, 2020:

Basic shares outstanding 263,001,985
Dilutive effect of equity-based awards 596,617
Diluted shares outstanding 263,598,602

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​ ​

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:

Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is provided supplementally because it is widely used by investors as a performance and valuation measure in the solid waste industry.  Management uses adjusted EBITDA as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of Waste Connections’ operations.  Waste Connections defines adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Waste Connections, plus or minus net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, plus income tax provision, plus interest expense, less interest income, plus depreciation and amortization expense, plus closure and post-closure accretion expense, plus or minus any loss or gain on impairments and other operating items, plus other expense, less other income.  Waste Connections further adjusts this calculation to exclude the effects of other items management believes impact the ability to assess the operating performance of its business.  This measure is not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures.  Other companies may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently.

Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2019 2020 2019 2020
Net income attributable to Waste Connections $ 133,262 $ 130,664 $ 566,841 $ 204,677
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (71) (91) (160) (685)
Plus: Income tax provision 28,671 26,269 139,210 49,922
Plus: Interest expense 36,056 42,813 147,368 162,375
Less: Interest income (2,592) (857) (9,777) (5,253)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization 188,480 196,701 743,918 752,404
Plus: Closure and post-closure accretion 3,649 3,755 14,471 15,095
Plus: Impairments and other operating items 28,999 24,136 61,948 466,718
Plus/(Less): Other expense (income), net (1,142) (1,654) (5,704) 1,392
Adjustments:
Plus: Transaction-related expenses^(a)^ 4,278 5,306 12,335 9,803
Plus (Less): Fair value changes to equity awards^(b)^ (589) (485) 3,104 5,536
Adjusted EBITDA $ 419,001 $ 426,557 $ 1,673,554 $ 1,661,984
As % of revenues 30.8% 30.5% 31.1% 30.5%

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(a) Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs.
(b) Reflects fair value accounting changes associated with certain equity awards.
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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE (continued)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

Adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is provided supplementally because it is widely used by investors as a valuation and liquidity measure in the solid waste industry.  Management uses adjusted free cash flow as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of Waste Connections’ operations.  Waste Connections defines adjusted free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, plus or minus change in book overdraft, plus proceeds from disposal of assets, less capital expenditures for property and equipment and distributions to noncontrolling interests.  Waste Connections further adjusts this calculation to exclude the effects of items management believes impact the ability to assess the operating performance of its business.  This measure is not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP liquidity or financial measures.  Other companies may calculate adjusted free cash flow differently.

Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
**** 2019 2020
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,540,547 $ 1,408,521
Plus/(Less): Change in book overdraft (2,564) 1,096
Plus: Proceeds from disposal of assets 3,566 19,084
Less: Capital expenditures for property and equipment (634,406) (597,053)
Less: Distributions to noncontrolling interests (570) -
Adjustments:
Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings^(a)^ - 10,371
Cash received for divestitures^(b)^ (2,376) (10,673)
Transaction-related expenses^(c)^ 12,335 9,803
Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants^(d)^ 4,810 5,770
Tax effect^(e)^ (4,565) (5,021)
Adjusted free cash flow $ 916,777 $ 841,898
As % of revenues 17.0% 15.5%

____________________________

(a) Reflects the addback of acquisition-related payments for contingent consideration that were recorded as expenses in earnings and as a component of cash flows from operating activities as the amounts paid exceeded the fair value of the contingent consideration recorded at the acquisition date.
(b) Reflects the elimination of cash received in conjunction with the divestiture of certain operations.
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(c) Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs.
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(d) Reflects the cash settlement of pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based awards during the period.
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(e) The aggregate tax effect of footnotes ^(a)^ through ^(d)^ is calculated based on the applied tax rates for the respective periods.
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NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE (continued)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income attributable to Waste Connections and Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share attributable to Waste Connections:

Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections, both non-GAAP financial measures, are provided supplementally because they are widely used by investors as a valuation measure in the solid waste industry.  Management uses adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of Waste Connections’ operations.  Waste Connections provides adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections to exclude the effects of items management believes impact the comparability of operating results between periods.  Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections has limitations due to the fact that it excludes items that have an impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections are not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures.  Other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently.

Three months ended<br>December 31, Twelve months ended<br>December 31,
2019 2020 2019 2020
Reported net income attributable to Waste Connections $ 133,262 $ 130,664 $ 566,841 $ 204,677
Adjustments:
Amortization of intangibles^(a)^ 31,701 35,239 125,522 131,302
Impairments and other operating items^(b)^ 28,999 24,136 61,948 466,718
Transaction-related expenses^(c)^ 4,278 5,306 12,335 9,803
Fair value changes to equity awards^(d)^ (589) (485) 3,104 5,536
Tax effect^(e)^ (16,234) (16,235) (50,189) (153,758)
Tax items^(f)^ - - - 31,508
Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections $ 181,417 $ 178,625 $ 719,561 $ 695,786
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common shareholders:
Reported net income $ 0.50 $ 0.50 $ 2.14 $ 0.78
Adjusted net income $ 0.69 $ 0.68 $ 2.72 $ 2.64

____________________________

(a) Reflects the elimination of the non-cash amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets.
(b) Reflects the addback of impairments and other operating items.
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(c) Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs.
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(d) Reflects fair value accounting changes associated with certain equity awards.
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(e) The aggregate tax effect of the adjustments in footnotes ^(a)^ through ^(d)^ is calculated based on the applied tax rates for the respective periods.
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(f) Reflects the impact of a portion of the Company’s 2019 inter-entity payments no longer being deductible for tax purposes due to the finalization of tax regulations on April 7, 2020 under Internal Revenue Code 267A and an increase in deferred tax liabilities resulting from the E&P impairment.
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2021 OUTLOOK

NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE

(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except where noted)

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA:

2021 Outlook
Estimates Observation
Net income attributable to Waste Connections $ 669,000
Plus: Income tax provision 167,400 Approximate 20.0% effective rate
Plus: Interest expense, net 162,000
Plus: Depreciation and Depletion 660,000 Approximately 11.3% of revenue
Plus: Amortization 126,600
Plus: Closure and post-closure accretion 15,000
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,800,000 Approximately 31.0% of revenue

Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

2021 Outlook
Estimates
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,575,000
Less: Capital expenditures (625,000)
Adjusted free cash flow $ 950,000

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