10-K
Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. (WLAC)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark One)
☒
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Forthe fiscal year ended December 31, 2024
or
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from to
Commission
file number: 001-42400
WillowLane Acquisition Corp.
(Exactname of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Cayman Islands | N/A |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer<br><br> <br>Identification No.) |
| 250 West 57^th^ Street**, Suite 415**<br><br> <br>New York, New York | 10107 |
|---|---|
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’stelephone number, including area code: (646) 565-3861
Securitiesregistered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Units, each consisting of<br> one Class A Ordinary Share and one-half of one Redeemable Warrant | WLACU | The Nasdaq Stock Market<br> LLC |
| Class A Ordinary Shares,<br> par value $0.0001 per share | WLAC | The Nasdaq Stock Market<br> LLC |
| Redeemable<br> Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one<br><br> <br>Class<br> A Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50 | WLACW | The Nasdaq Stock Market<br> LLC |
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
The registrant’s shares were not listed on any exchange and had no value as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of 2024. The registrant’s Units begin trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on November 8, 2024 and the registrant’s Class A Ordinary Shares and Redeemable Warrants began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on December 30, 2024. Accordingly, there was no market value for the registrant’s public securities as of the last business day of the second fiscal quarter of 2024. The aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A Ordinary Shares, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for the Class A Ordinary Shares on December 31, 2024, as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, was $
125,107,235.
As
of March 27, 2025, there were 12,650,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 4,628,674 Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of the registrant issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
| PAGE | ||
|---|---|---|
| PART I | ||
| Item<br> 1. | Business. | 1 |
| Item<br> 1A. | Risk Factors. | 19 |
| Item<br> 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. | 22 |
| Item<br> 1C. | Cybersecurity. | 23 |
| Item<br> 2. | Properties. | 23 |
| Item<br> 3. | Legal Proceedings. | 23 |
| Item<br> 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. | 23 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. | 24 |
| Item<br> 6. | [Reserved] | 25 |
| Item<br> 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 25 |
| Item<br> 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 29 |
| Item<br> 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. | 29 |
| Item<br> 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | 29 |
| Item<br> 9A. | Controls and Procedures. | 29 |
| Item<br> 9B. | Other Information. | 30 |
| Item<br> 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. | 30 |
| PART III | ||
| Item<br> 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. | 31 |
| Item<br> 11. | Executive Compensation. | 37 |
| Item<br> 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. | 38 |
| Item<br> 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. | 40 |
| Item<br> 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. | 42 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item<br> 15. | Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules. | 43 |
| Item<br> 16. | Form 10-K Summary. | 43 |
| SIGNATURES | 45 |
| i |
| --- |
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report (as defined below), including, without limitation, statements under Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act (as defined below) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act (as defined below). These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to our ability to consummate any acquisition or other Business Combination (as defined below) and any other statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. These statements are based on Management’s (as defined below) current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:
| ● | our ability<br> to complete our initial Business Combination; |
|---|---|
| ● | our<br> expectations around the performance of the prospective target business or businesses; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | our success<br> in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial Business Combination; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | our officers<br> and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving<br> our initial Business Combination, as a result of which, they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the potential<br> incentive to consummate an initial Business Combination with an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value or is unprofitable<br> for public investors due to the low initial price for the Founder Shares (as defined below) paid by our Sponsor (as defined below); |
| --- | --- |
| ● | our potential<br> ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the<br> ability of our Management Team (as defined below) to generate and execute on potential acquisition opportunities that will generate<br> value for our shareholders; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | our public<br> securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the use of<br> proceeds not held in the Trust Account (as defined below) or available to us from interest income on the Trust Account balance; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the Trust Account<br> not being subject to claims of third parties; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the<br> value of the Founder Shares following completion of our initial Business Combination likely being substantially higher than the<br> nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our Public Shares (as defined below) at such time is substantially less<br> than the Redemption Price (as defined below); |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the impact<br> on the amount held in the Trust Account, our capitalization, principal shareholders and other impacts on our Company (as defined<br> below) or Management Team should we seek to extend the Combination Period (as defined below) consistent with applicable laws, regulations<br> and stock exchange rules; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | our financial<br> performance; or |
| --- | --- |
| ● | the<br> other risks and uncertainties discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” below. |
| --- | --- |
Additionally, in 2024, the SEC (as defined below) adopted additional rules and regulations relating to SPACs (as defined below). The 2024 SPAC Rules (as defined below) require, among other matters, (i) additional disclosures relating to SPAC sponsors and related persons; (ii) additional disclosures relating to SPAC Business Combination transactions; (iii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest involving sponsors and their affiliates in connection with proposed Business Combination transactions; (iv) additional disclosures regarding projections included in SEC filings in connection with proposed Business Combination transactions; and (v) the requirement that both the SPAC and its target company be co-registrants in connection with registration statements relating to proposed Business Combination transactions. In addition, the SEC’s adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act (as defined below), including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team. The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
| ii |
| --- |
The forward-looking statements contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. Future developments affecting us may not be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Unless otherwise stated in this Report, or the context otherwise requires, references to:
| ● | “2024<br> SPAC Rules” are to the rules and regulations for SPACs adopted by the SEC on January 24, 2024, which became effective on July<br> 1, 2024; |
|---|---|
| ● | “Administrative<br> Services Agreement” are to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, which we entered into with an affiliate<br> of our Sponsor, for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Advisor”<br>is to Lorne Weil, our advisor. |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Amended<br> and Restated Charter” are to our Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended and restated, and<br> currently in effect; |
| ● | “ASC”<br> are to the FASB (as defined below) Accounting Standards Codification; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “ASU”<br> are to the FASB Accounting Standards Update; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Audit<br> Committee” are to the audit committee of our Board of Directors (as defined below); |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Board<br> of Directors” or “Board” are to our board of directors; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “BTIG”<br> are to BTIG, LLC, the sole book-running manager for and representative of the several underwriters of the Initial Public Offering; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Business<br> Combination” are to a merger, capital share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business<br> combination with one or more businesses; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Class<br> A Ordinary Shares” are to our Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Class<br> B Ordinary Shares” are to our Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Combination<br> Period” are to (i) the 24-month period, from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (as defined below) to November 12,<br> 2026 (or such earlier time as determined by our Board), that we have to consummate an initial Business Combination, or (ii) such<br> other period in which we must consummate an initial Business Combination pursuant to an amendment to our Amended and Restated<br> Charter and consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | “Companies<br> Act” are to the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands as may be amended from time to time; |
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| iii |
| --- | | ● | “Company,”<br> “our,” “we,” or “us” are to Willow Lane Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Continental”<br> are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, trustee of our Trust Account and warrant agent of our Public Warrants (as<br> defined below); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Craig-Hallum”<br> are to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, co-manager for the Initial Public Offering; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Deferred Fee” are to the additional fee of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering to which the underwriters to the Initial Public Offering are entitled that is payable only upon our completion of the initial Business Combination; | | --- | --- | | ● | “DWAC<br> System” are to the Depository Trust Company’s Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian System; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Exchange<br> Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Excise<br> Tax” are to the U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and<br> certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023 as provided for<br> by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022; | | --- | --- | | ● | “FASB”<br> are to the Financial Accounting Standards Board; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Founder<br> Shares” are to the Class B Ordinary Shares initially purchased by our Sponsor prior to the Initial Public Offering and the<br> Class A Ordinary Shares that will be issued (i) upon the automatic conversion of the Class B Ordinary Shares at the time of our Business<br> Combination or (ii) at the option of the holders thereof, as described herein (for<br> the avoidance of doubt, such Class A Ordinary Shares will not be “Public Shares”); | | --- | --- | | ● | “GAAP”<br> are to the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; | | --- | --- | | ● | “IFRS”<br> are to the International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International<br> Accounting Standards Board; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Initial<br> Public Offering” or “IPO” are to the initial public offering that we consummated on November 12, 2024; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Investment<br> Company Act” are to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; | | --- | --- | | ● | “IPO<br> Promissory Note” are to that certain unsecured promissory note in the principal amount<br> of up to $300,000 issued to our Sponsor on July 18, 2024; | | --- | --- | | ● | “IPO<br> Registration Statement” are to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 initially filed with the SEC on October 3, 2024, as amended,<br> and declared effective on November 7, 2024 (File No. 333-282495); | | --- | --- | | ● | “JOBS<br> Act” are to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Letter<br> Agreement” are to the Letter Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, which we entered into with our Sponsor and our directors and<br> officers; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Management”<br> or our “Management Team” are to our executive officers and directors; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Nasdaq”<br> are to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Nasdaq 36-Month<br> Requirement” are to the requirement pursuant to the Nasdaq Rules (as defined below) that a SPAC must complete one or more Business<br> Combinations within 36 months following the effectiveness of its initial public offering registration statement; | | ● | “Nasdaq Rules”<br> are to the continued listing rules of Nasdaq, as they exist as of the date of this Report; |
| iv |
| --- | | ● | “Option<br> Units” are to the 1,650,000 units of our Company that were purchased by the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering pursuant<br> to the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option (as defined below); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Ordinary<br> Resolution” are to a resolution of our Company passed by a simple majority of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being<br> entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of our Company, or a resolution approved<br> in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter (or such lower threshold as may be allowed<br> under the Companies Act from time to time); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Ordinary<br> Shares” are to the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Class B Ordinary Shares, together; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Over-Allotment<br> Option” are to the 45-day option that the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering had to purchase up to an additional<br> 1,650,000 Option Units to cover over-allotments, if any, which was fully exercised; | | --- | --- | | ● | “PCAOB”<br> are to the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Private<br> Placement” are to the private placement of Private Placement Warrants that occurred simultaneously with the closing of our<br> Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements (as defined<br> below); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Private<br> Placement Warrants” are to the warrants issued to our Sponsor, BTIG and Craig-Hallum in the Private Placement; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements” are to the (i) Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement,<br>dated November 7, 2024, which we entered into with our Sponsor and (ii) the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated November<br>7, 2024, which we entered into with BTIG and Craig-Hallum; | | ● | “Public<br> Shares” are to the Class A Ordinary Shares sold as part of the Units in our Initial Public Offering (whether they were purchased<br> in our Initial Public Offering or thereafter in the open market); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Public<br> Shareholders” are to the holders of our Public Shares, including our Sponsor and Management Team to the extent our Sponsor<br> and/or the members of our Management Team purchase Public Shares, provided that our Sponsor’s and each member of our Management<br> Team’s status as a “Public Shareholder” will only exist with respect to such Public Shares; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Public<br> Warrants” are to the redeemable warrants sold as part of the Units in our Initial Public Offering (whether they were subscribed<br> for in our Initial Public Offering or purchased in the open market); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Redemption Price” are to the pro rata redemption price in any redemption we expect to pay, which was<br>approximately $10.05 per Public Share as of December 31, 2024 (before taxes payable, if any); | | ● | “Registration<br> Rights Agreement” are to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, which we entered into with the Sponsor,<br> BTIG and Craig-Hallum; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Report”<br> are to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”<br> are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; | | --- | --- | | ● | “SEC”<br> are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Securities<br> Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; | | --- | --- | | ● | “SPACs”<br> are to special purpose acquisition companies; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Special<br> Resolution” are to a resolution of our Company passed by at least a two-thirds (2/3) majority of the votes cast<br> by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of<br> our Company of which notice specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution has been duly given, or a<br> resolution approved in writing by all of the holders of the issued shares entitled to vote on such matter (or such lower threshold<br> as may be allowed under the Companies Act from time to time); | | --- | --- | | ● | “Sponsor”<br> are to Willow Lane Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Trust<br> Account” are to the U.S.-based trust account in which an amount of $126,879,500 from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units<br> in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants in the Private Placement was placed following the closing of the<br> Initial Public Offering; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Underwriting Agreement” are to the Underwriting Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, which we entered<br>into with BTIG, as representative of the several underwriters of the Initial Public Offering; | | ● | “Units”<br> are to the units sold in our Initial Public Offering, which consist of one Public Share and one-half of one Public Warrant; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Warrants”<br> are to the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants, together; | | --- | --- | | ● | “Withum”<br>are to WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm; and | | --- | --- | | ● | “Working<br> Capital Loans” are to funds that, in order to provide working capital or finance transaction<br> costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of our directors and officers<br> may, but are not obligated to, loan us. | | --- | --- |
| v |
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PART
I
| Item 1. | Business. |
|---|
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on July 3, 2024 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a Business Combination with one or more businesses or entities. To date, we have not selected any Business Combination target and our efforts have been limited to (i) organizational activities, (ii) activities related to our Initial Public Offering, and (iii) searching for a Business Combination target. We have also generated no operating revenues to date and we do not expect that we will generate operating revenues until we consummate our initial Business Combination.
We may pursue an initial Business Combination target in any business or industry or at any stage of its corporate evolution. Our primary focus, however, is in completing a Business Combination with an enterprise value of less than $1 billion; although, we may acquire a business of any size poised for continued growth, led by a highly regarded management team. Our Management Team has an extensive track record of acquiring attractive assets at disciplined valuations, investing in growth while fostering financial discipline and improving business results. Although our Management assess the risks inherent in a particular target business with which we may combine, we cannot assure our shareholders that this assessment will result in our identifying all risks that a target business may encounter. Furthermore, some of those risks may be outside of our control, meaning that we can do nothing to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely affect a target business.
We believe that the experience and capabilities of our Management Team makes us an attractive partner to potential target businesses, will enhance our ability to complete a successful Business Combination, and will bring value to the business post-Business Combination. Not only does our Management Team bring a combination of operating, investing, financial and transactional experience, but also members of our Management Team have worked closely together in the past at multiple operating companies and have successfully identified and closed five SPAC Business Combinations. Our Management Team has broad sector knowledge though their collective involvement across a variety of industries, as well as extensive global capital markets experience, with local and cross-border capabilities allowing access to different sectors of the capital markets.
The 2024 SPAC Rules may materially affect our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
InitialPublic Offering
On November 12, 2024, we consummated our Initial Public Offering 12,650,000 Units, including 1,650,000 Option Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of one Public Warrant, with each whole Public Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $126,500,000.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor and to BTIG and Craig-Hallum, the representatives of the underwriters of our Initial Public Offering, with each Private Placement Warrant exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to us of $ 5,145,722. Of those 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 4,007,222 Private Placement Warrants and BTIG and Craig-Hallum, together, purchased 1,138,500 Private Placement Warrants in the aggregate.
A total of $126,879,500, comprised of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, was placed in the Trust Account maintained by Continental, acting as trustee.
It is the job of our Sponsor and Management Team to complete our initial Business Combination. Our Management Team is led by B. Luke Weil, our Chief Executive Officer, and George Peng, our Chief Financial Officer. In addition, our Management Team is aided by Lorne Weil, our Advisor. We must complete our initial Business Combination by November 12, 2026, which is 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering, unless we decide to pursue an amendment to our Amended and Restated Charter in order to extend the Combination Period. If our initial Business Combination is not consummated by the end of our Combination Period (as extended, if it has been extended), then, unless our Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, our existence will terminate, and we will distribute all amounts in the Trust Account, as described further herein.
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We may seek to extend the Combination Period, consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules, by amending our Amended and Restated Charter. Such an amendment would require the approval of our Public Shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares in connection with the vote on such approval. Such redemptions will decrease the amount held in our Trust Account and our capitalization, and may affect our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq. In addition, the Nasdaq Rules currently require SPACs (such as us) to complete our initial Business Combination in accordance with the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement. If we do not meet the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement, our securities will likely be subject to a suspension of trading and delisting from Nasdaq. Our Sponsor may also, in its discretion, explore transactions under which it would sell its interest in our Company to another sponsor entity, which may result in a change to our Management Team.
PriorSPAC Experience
Below are the SPAC Business Combinations in which members of our Management Team (excluding our Advisor) have participated, along with certain other information:
| ● | Andina I (SPAC), Tecnoglass S.A. (Target). The SPAC consummated its initial public offering<br> on March 20, 2012 for 4,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one ordinary share and<br> one warrant to purchase one ordinary share exercisable at $8.00 per share, generating gross<br> proceeds of $40.0 million. There was no extension of the SPAC’s term. There were approximately<br> 56% redemptions in connection with the Business Combination. Tecnoglass trades on the New<br> York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TGLS”, and the price of the common stock<br> has ranged from $2.29 to $86.26 following consummation of the Business Combination, with<br> a closing price of $72.72 on March 26, 2025. |
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| ● | Andina II (SPAC), Lazydays’ R.V. Center, Inc. (Target). The SPAC consummated its initial<br> public offering on November 25, 2015 for 4,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one<br> ordinary share, one right to receive 1/7 of one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase<br> one-half of one ordinary share exercisable at $11.50 per whole share, generating gross proceeds<br> of $40.0 million. The SPAC’s term was extended multiple times, for a total extension<br> of 7 months, with approximately 74% redemptions in connection with such extensions, as well<br> as in connection with the Business Combination. Lazydays Holdings, Inc., the public company<br> created as a result of the Business Combination, trades on Nasdaq under the symbol “GORV”,<br> and the price of the common stock has ranged from $0.44 to $25.10 following consummation<br> of the Business Combination, with a closing price of $0.51 on March 26, 2025. |
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| ● | Andina III (SPAC), Stryve Foods, LLC (Target). The SPAC consummated its initial public offering<br> on January 29, 2019 for 10,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one ordinary share,<br> one right to receive 1/10 of one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase one ordinary<br> exercisable at $11.50 per share, generating gross proceeds of $108.0 million. The SPAC’s<br> term was extended multiple times, for a total extension of 9 months, with approximately 95%<br> redemptions in connection such extensions, as well as in connection with the Business Combination.<br> Stryve Foods trades on Nasdaq under the symbol “SNAX”, and the price of the common<br> stock has ranged from $0.41 to $139.49 (on a reverse-split adjusted basis, reflecting a<br> 1:15 reverse stock split on July 14, 2023) following consummation of the Business Combination,<br> with a closing price of $0.59 on March 26, 2025 |
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| ● | Hydra Industries (SPAC), Inspired Gaming Group (Target). The SPAC consummated its initial<br> public offering on October 29, 2014 for 8,000,000 units, with each unit consisting of one<br> share of common stock, one right to receive 1/10 of one share of common stock and one warrant<br> to purchase one half of one share of common stock, with each warrant exercisable at $5.75<br> per share, generating gross proceeds of $80.0 million. The SPAC’s term was extended<br> by three months, with approximately 66% redemptions in connection with such extension, as<br> well as in connection with the Business Combination. Inspired Entertainment trades on Nasdaq<br> under the symbol “INSE”, and the price of the common stock has ranged from $1.90<br> to $16.30 following consummation of the Business Combination, with a closing price of $8.97<br> on March 26, 2025. |
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| ● | Leisure Acquisition (SPAC), Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. (Target). The SPAC consummated its<br> initial public offering on December 1, 2017 for 20,000,000 units, with each unit consisting<br> of one share of common stock and ½ of one warrant to purchase one share of common<br> stock, with each whole warrant exercisable at $11.50 per share, generating gross proceeds<br> of $200.0 million. The SPAC’s term was extended multiple times, for a total extension<br> of 18 months, with approximately 94% redemptions in connection with such extensions, as well<br> as in connection with the Business Combination. Ensysce trades on Nasdaq under the symbol<br> “ENSC”, and the price of the common stock has ranged from $0.24 to $3,480.14<br> (on a reverse-split adjusted basis, reflecting a 1:20 reverse stock split on October 28,<br> 2022, and a 1:12 reverse stock split on March 31, 2023) following consummation of the Business<br> Combination, with a closing price of $3.20 on March 26, 2025. |
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However, in recent years, the stock prices of many target businesses have underperformed post-Business Combination with a SPAC. We cannot assure our shareholders that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors associated with a target business or that the price of the shares of the combined entity post-Business Combination will increase.
OurSponsor
Our Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company, which was formed in June 2024 to invest in our Company. Although our Sponsor is permitted to undertake any activities permitted under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and other applicable law, our Sponsor’s business is focused on investing in our Company. Mr. Weil is the managing member of our Sponsor and holds voting and investment discretion with respect to the securities held by the Sponsor. Other than members of our Management Team who are members of our Sponsor, none of the other members of our Sponsor will participate in our Company’s activities.
Because our Sponsor acquired the Founder Shares at a nominal price, our Public Shareholders incurred immediate and substantial dilution upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, assuming no value is ascribed to the Public Warrants. Further, the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable in connection with the conversion of the Founder Shares may result in material dilution to our Public Shareholders due to the anti-dilution rights of our Founder Shares that may result in an issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion. Additionally, our Public Shareholders may experience dilution in the event of exercise of the 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants purchased by the Sponsor, BTIG and Craig-Hallum in the Private Placement, as well as conversion of any Working Capital Loans into equity, if elected by the Sponsor.
The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial Business Combination, or at any time prior thereto at the option of the holder thereof, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A Ordinary Shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of our initial Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B Ordinary Shares shall convert into Class A Ordinary Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Ordinary Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 26.79% of sum of (i) the total number of all Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (excluding the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants ), plus (ii) all Class A Ordinary Shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued, in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any warrants issued to our Sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers or directors upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) minus (iii) any redemptions of Public Shares by Public Shareholders in connection with an initial Business Combination; provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis. Our Public Shareholders may incur material dilution due to such anti-dilution adjustments that result in the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion.
If we raise additional funds through equity or convertible debt issuances, our Public Shareholders may suffer significant dilution. This dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Founder Shares result in the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Founder Shares at the time of our initial Business Combination. In addition, the cashless exercise of the Private Placement Warrants would further increase the dilution to our Public Shareholders.
In order to facilitate our initial Business Combination or for any other reason determined by our Sponsor in its sole discretion, our Sponsor may surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange our Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants or any of our other securities, including for no consideration, as well as subject any such securities to earn-outs or other restrictions, or otherwise amend the terms of any such securities or enter into any other arrangements with respect to any such securities. Except in certain limited circumstances, no member of the Sponsor may transfer all or any portion of its membership units in the Sponsor. We may also issue Class A Ordinary Shares upon conversion of the Class B Ordinary Shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial Business Combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions as set forth therein.
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Pursuant to the Letter Agreement, each of our Sponsor, directors and officers has agreed to restrictions on its ability to transfer, assign, or sell the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, as summarized in the IPO Registration Statement. They have also agreed to certain lock-up restrictions on their ability to transfer, assign, or sell the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants and Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants. Further, the Sponsor membership interests (including the interests held by the non-managing members) are locked up and not transferable because the letter agreement prohibits indirect transfers. They have also waived their rights to distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
While there is no current intention to do so, and the members of our Management Team and Sponsor have not done so with any previously formed SPACs, we may approve an amendment or waiver of the Letter Agreement that would allow the Sponsor to directly, or members of our Sponsor to indirectly, transfer Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants or membership interests in our Sponsor in a transaction in which the sponsor removes itself as our Sponsor before identifying a Business Combination. As a result, there is a risk that our Sponsor and our officers and directors may divest their ownership or economic interests in us or in our Sponsor, which would likely result in our loss of certain key personnel, including B. Luke Weil. There can be no assurance that any replacement sponsor or key personnel will successfully identify a Business Combination target for us, or, even if one is so identified, successfully complete such Business Combination.
The securities held by the Sponsor are only be distributed directly to the members of the Sponsor in connection with or following the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Indirect transfers of the securities held by the Sponsor, such as to another member of the Sponsor or their affiliate, a family member or a new member of the Sponsor, may be permitted with the prior consent of Mr. B. Luke Weil, the managing member of our Sponsor, as long as such transfer complies with the applicable transfer restrictions with respect to such securities to the same extent as the party originally subject to such restrictions.
While members of the Sponsor who are not our officers and directors are not a direct party to the Letter Agreement, as a result of their ownership of membership interests in the Sponsor, they are bound by the restrictions set forth above with respect to their allocated Founder Shares, the Private Placement Warrants and Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants (including the restriction on transfer of their membership interests because the Letter Agreement prohibits indirect transfers).
BusinessStrategy
We may pursue an acquisition in any business industry or sector. We seek to acquire established businesses of scale that we believe are poised for continued growth with capable management teams and proven unit economics, but potentially in need of financial, operational, strategic or managerial enhancement to maximize value. We do not intend to acquire startup companies or companies without established business plans. Our Management Team seeks to leverage their access to proprietary deal flow, sourcing capabilities and network of industry contacts to generate Business Combination opportunities.
OurInvestment Thesis and Strategy
Our acquisition and value creation strategy is to identify, acquire and build a company that complements the experience of our Management Team and can benefit from its operational expertise. After our initial Business Combination, we envision our strategy may include additional mergers and acquisitions with a focus on generating attractive risk adjusted returns for our shareholders. We leverage our Management Team’s network of potential proprietary and public transaction sources where we believe a combination of our relationships, knowledge and experience could effect a positive transformation or augmentation of existing businesses to improve their overall value. We believe that there are potential target companies that would benefit from increased access to capital markets through being publicly listed.
We utilize the network and industry experience of our Management Team and our Sponsor, and their respective affiliates, in seeking an initial Business Combination and employing our acquisition strategy. Over the course of their careers, the members of our Management Team and their affiliates have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships that we believe will serve as a useful source of acquisition opportunities.
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We have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective targets. We use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating acquisition opportunities, but we may decide to enter into our initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet these criteria and guidelines.
| ● | Middle Market Target Business Size. We seek to invest in one or more businesses with valuations<br> below $1 billion, positive EBITDA and sustainable cash flows, determined by the sole discretion<br> of our officers and directors according to reasonably accepted valuation standards and methodologies. |
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| ● | Target Industries. We leverage the broad sector expertise of our Management Team and look<br> to invest in businesses in consumer goods, gaming and leisure, industrial manufacturing,<br> including domestic and international candidates, reflecting our collective transaction history.<br> However, we may invest in a business in any high growth industry. |
| ● | Proven Unit Economics and Growing Companies. We seek to invest in one or more businesses<br> that have generated attractive unit economics at scale. We are focusing on one or more businesses<br> that have established and growing revenue streams. We do not intend to acquire startup companies,<br> companies with speculative business plans, or companies that are excessively leveraged. |
| ● | Competitive Position. We seek to invest in one or more businesses that have a leading, growing<br> or unique niche market position in their respective sectors. We analyze the strengths and<br> weaknesses of target businesses relative to their competitors. We seek to invest in one or<br> more businesses that demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, including<br> capable management team, defensible proprietary technology, strong adoption rates, and relevant<br> domain expertise. |
| ● | Experienced Management Team. We seek to acquire one or more businesses with an experienced management<br> team that provides a platform for us to further develop the management capabilities of the<br> acquired business. We seek to partner with established management teams or business owners<br> to achieve long-term strategic and operational excellence. Given our Management Team’s<br> professional experience and leisure industry expertise, we expect that the operating and<br> financial abilities of our executive team and board will complement the capabilities of existing<br> management teams. |
| ● | Benefit from Being a Public Company. We seek to acquire one or more businesses that will<br> benefit from being publicly traded. Once becoming a publicly traded company, the acquired<br> business(es) can effectively utilize the broader access to capital and the public profile<br> that are associated with being a publicly traded company. |
| ● | Defensible Business Niche. We seek companies that have a leading or niche market position and<br> that demonstrate advantages when compared to their competitors, which may help to create<br> barriers to entry against new competitors. |
| ● | Potential for Stable Free Cash Flow. We seek to acquire a business that has historically generated,<br> or has the near-term potential to generate, strong and sustainable free cash flow. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial Business Combination may be based, to the extent relevant, on these general guidelines, as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our Management may deem relevant. We may decide to enter into our initial Business Combination with a target business that does not meet the above criteria and guidelines, and in the event we do so, we will disclose that the target business does not meet the above criteria in our shareholder communications related to our initial Business Combination, which, as discussed in this Report, would be in the form of proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents that we would file with the SEC.
AcquisitionProcess
In evaluating a prospective target business, we conduct a due diligence review that encompasses, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and employees, document reviews, interviews of customers and suppliers and inspection of facilities, as applicable, as well as a review of financial, operational, legal and other information about the target and its industry that is made available to us. If we determine to move forward with a particular target, we will proceed to structure and negotiate the terms of the Business Combination transaction.
The time required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete our initial Business Combination, and the costs associated with this process, are not currently ascertainable with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of, and negotiation with, a prospective target business with which our initial Business Combination is not ultimately completed will result in our incurring losses and will reduce the funds available for us to use to complete another Business Combination.
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InitialBusiness Combination
The Nasdaq Rules require that we must complete one or more Business Combinations having an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the Deferred Fee and taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account, if any) (the “80% Test”). Our Board of Directors will make the determination as to the fair market value of our initial Business Combination. If our Board of Directors is not able to independently determine the fair market value of our initial Business Combination, we will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. While we consider it likely that our Board of Directors will be able to make an independent determination of the fair market value of our initial Business Combination, it may be unable to do so if it is less familiar or experienced with the business of a particular target or if there is a significant amount of uncertainty as to the value of the target’s assets or prospects. Additionally, pursuant to the Nasdaq Rules, any initial Business Combination must be approved by a majority of our independent directors.
We anticipate structuring our initial Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our Public Shareholders own shares will own or acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial Business Combination such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order to meet certain objectives of the target management team or shareholders or for other reasons, but we will only complete such Business Combination if the post transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to the Business Combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the Business Combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to our initial Business Combination could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding shares subsequent to our initial Business Combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is owned or acquired is what will be taken into account for purposes of the 80% Test described above. If the Business Combination involves more than one target business, the 80% Test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses.
Members of our Management Team and our independent directors directly or indirectly own Founder Shares and/or Private Placement Warrants after the Initial Public Offering and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial Business Combination. The low price that our Sponsor, executive officers and directors (directly or indirectly) paid for the Founder Shares creates an incentive whereby our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for Public Shareholders. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants may expire worthless, except to the extent they receive liquidating distributions from assets outside the Trust Account, which could create an incentive for our Sponsor, executive officers and directors to complete a transaction even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for Public Shareholders. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular Business Combination if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial Business Combination.
Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a Business Combination opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity that is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Business Combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our Amended and Restated Charter provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no individual serving as a director or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which (a) may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity. As a result, the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors could materially affect our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.
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In addition, our Sponsor and our officers and directors may sponsor or form other SPACs similar to ours or may pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial Business Combination. As a result, our Sponsor, officers and directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present Business Combination opportunities to us or to any other SPACs with which they may become involved. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial Business Combination target. However, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.
Statusas a Public Company
We believe our structure makes us an attractive Business Combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other Business Combination with us. In a Business Combination transaction with us, the owners of the target business may, for example, exchange their shares of stock or shares in the target business for our Class A Ordinary Shares (or shares of a new holding company) or for a combination of our Class A Ordinary Shares and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. We believe target businesses will find this method a more expeditious and cost effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering. The typical initial public offering process takes a significantly longer period of time than the typical Business Combination transaction process, and there are significant expenses and market and other uncertainties in the initial public offering process, including underwriting discounts and commissions, marketing and road show efforts that may not be present to the same extent in connection with a Business Combination with us.
Furthermore, once a proposed initial Business Combination is completed, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions, which could delay or prevent the offering from occurring or could have negative valuation consequences. Following an initial Business Combination, we believe the target business would then have greater access to capital, an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with shareholders’ interests and the ability to use its shares as currency for acquisitions. Being a public company can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our structure and our Management Team’s backgrounds make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view our status as a blank check company, such as our lack of an operating history and our ability to seek shareholder approval of any proposed initial Business Combination, negatively.
FinancialPosition
With funds available for a Business Combination, as of December 31, 2024, in the amount of approximately $127,163,421 (not including amounts held outside of the Trust Account for working capital), before payment of $4,427,500 of the Deferred Fees and taxes payable, if any, we offer a target business a variety of options, such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. Because we are able to complete our initial Business Combination using our cash, debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that we believe will allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
If our initial Business Combination is paid for using equity or debt securities, or not all of the funds released from the Trust Account are used for payment of the consideration in connection with our initial Business Combination or used for redemptions of our Public Shares, we may use the balance of the cash released to us from the Trust Account following the closing for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction company, the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial Business Combination, to fund the purchase of other companies, or for working capital.
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PotentialAdditional Financings
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any operations for an indefinite period of time following the Initial Public Offering. We intend to effectuate our initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our Ordinary Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination (including pursuant to any forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements into which we may enter), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, other securities issuances, or a combination of the foregoing. We may seek to complete our initial Business Combination with a company or business that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth, which would subject us to the numerous risks inherent in such companies and businesses.
We may seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination and we may effectuate our initial Business Combination using the proceeds of such offering rather than using the amounts held in the Trust Account. In addition, we intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, and, as a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemptions by Public Shareholders, we may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, we would expect to complete such financing only simultaneously with the completion of our initial Business Combination. In the case of an initial Business Combination funded with assets other than the Trust Account assets, our proxy materials or tender offer documents disclosing the initial Business Combination would disclose the terms of the financing and, only if required by law, we would seek shareholder approval of such financing. There is no limitation on our ability to raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial Business Combination, including pursuant to any forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements into which we may enter. None of our Sponsors, officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our initial Business Combination.
Sourcesof Target Businesses
Target Business Combination candidates are brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, private investment funds and large business enterprises seeking to divest non-core assets or divisions. Target businesses may also be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources, as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses in which they think we may be interested on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this Report or the prospectus of our Initial Public Offering and know what types of businesses we are targeting. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates, may also bring to our attention target business candidates of which they become aware through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. In addition, we expect to receive a number of proprietary deal flow opportunities that would not otherwise necessarily be available to us as a result of the track record and business relationships of our officers and directors. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finder’s fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arm’s length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction.
Prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, there may be payment by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, of a finder’s fee, advisory fee, consulting fee or success fee for any services they render in order to effectuate the completion of our initial Business Combination, which, if made prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, will be paid from funds held outside the Trust Account.
We will engage a finder only to the extent our Management determines that the use of a finder may bring opportunities to us that may not otherwise be available to us or if finders approach us on an unsolicited basis with a potential transaction that our Management determines is in our best interest to pursue. Payment of a finder’s fee is customarily tied to completion of a transaction, in which case any such fee will be paid out of the funds held in the Trust Account.
We are not prohibited from pursuing an initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors or our Advisor, or completing the Business Combination through a joint venture or other form of shared ownership with our Sponsor, officers or directors or our Advisor. In the event we seek to complete our initial Business Combination with a company that is affiliated (as defined in our Amended and Restated Charter) with our Sponsor, officers or directors, we, or a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, stating that the consideration to be paid by us in such an initial Business Combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view. We are not required to obtain such an opinion in any other context.
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We believe our Management Team’s significant operating and transaction experience and relationships will provide us with a substantial number of potential initial Business Combination targets. Over the course of their careers, the members of our Management Team and our Advisor have developed a broad network of contacts and corporate relationships around the world. This network has grown through the activities of our Management Team and advisor sourcing, acquiring and financing businesses, the reputation of our Management Team for integrity and fair dealing with sellers, financing sources and target management teams and the experience of our Management Team in executing transactions under varying economic and financial market conditions.
This network has provided our Management Team with a flow of referrals that has resulted in numerous transactions that were proprietary or where a limited group of investors were invited to participate in the sale process. We believe that the network of contacts and relationships of our Management Team will provide us important sources of investment opportunities.
We have not contacted any of the prospective target businesses that our Management Team in their prior SPACs had considered and rejected as target businesses to acquire. However, we may contact such targets if we believe that such targets are currently interested in a potential initial Business Combination with us and if such transaction would be attractive to our shareholders.
Lackof Business Diversification
For an indefinite period of time after the completion of our initial Business Combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities that have the resources to complete Business Combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial Business Combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
| ● | subject<br> us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may<br> have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our<br> initial Business Combination, and |
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| ● | cause<br> us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product or limited number of products<br> or services. |
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LimitedAbility to Evaluate the Target’s Management Team
Although we closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial Business Combination with that business, our assessment of the target business’s management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of our Management Team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. The determination as to whether any of the members of our Management Team will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial Business Combination. While it is possible that one or more of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our initial Business Combination, it is unlikely that any of them will devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we cannot assure our shareholders that members of our Management Team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
We cannot assure our shareholders that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made in connection with our initial Business Combination.
Following a Business Combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure our shareholders that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
ShareholdersMay Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination
We may conduct redemptions without a shareholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC subject to the provisions of our Amended and Restated Charter. However, we will seek shareholder approval if it is required by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek shareholder approval for business or other reasons.
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Under the Nasdaq Rules, shareholder approval would be required for our initial Business Combination if, for example:
| ● | We<br> issue Ordinary Shares that will be equal to or in excess of 20% of the number of our Ordinary<br> Shares then outstanding (other than in a public offering); |
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| ● | Any<br> of our directors, officers or substantial shareholders (as defined by the Nasdaq Rules) has<br> a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly<br> or indirectly, in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present<br> or potential issuance of Ordinary Shares could result in an increase in outstanding Ordinary<br> Shares or voting power of 5% or more; or |
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| ● | The<br> issuance or potential issuance of Ordinary Shares will result in our undergoing a change<br> of control. |
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The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination in those instances in which shareholder approval is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on business and legal reasons, which include a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: (i) the timing of the transaction, including in the event we determine shareholder approval would require additional time and there is either not enough time to seek shareholder approval or doing so would place us at a disadvantage in the transaction or result in other additional burdens on the company; (ii) the expected cost of holding a shareholder vote; (iii) the risk that the shareholders would fail to approve the proposed Business Combination; (iv) other time and budget constraints of the Company; and (v) additional legal complexities of a proposed Business Combination that would be time-consuming and burdensome to present to shareholders.
PermittedPurchases of Our Securities
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, directors, officers and Advisor and any of their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial Business Combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such Public Shareholder, although still the record holder of our Public Shares, is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates purchase Public Shares in privately negotiated transactions from Public Shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their Public shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information), our Sponsor, directors, officers and Advisor and any of their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial Business Combination or not redeem their Public Shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions could be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the Business Combination, (2) reduce the number of Public Warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the Public Warrant holders for approval in connection with our initial Business Combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial Business Combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination in circumstances that may not otherwise have been possible. To the extent such securities are purchased, such public securities will be not be voted as required by Tender Offers and Schedules Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations Question 166.01 promulgated by the SEC.
In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
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Our Sponsor, directors, officers, and Advisor and any of their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the Public Shareholders with whom our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated transactions by either the Public Shareholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption requests submitted by Public Shareholders (in the case of Public Shares) following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial Business Combination. To the extent that our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates enter into a private transaction, they would identify and contact only potential selling or redeeming Public Shareholders who have expressed their election to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account or vote against our initial Business Combination, whether or not such Public Shareholder has already submitted a proxy with respect to our initial Business Combination, but only if such Public Shares have not already been voted at the general meeting related to our initial Business Combination. Our Sponsor, directors, officers and Advisor and any of their affiliates will select from which Public Shareholders to purchase Public Shares based on the negotiated price and number of Public Shares and any other factors that they may deem relevant, and are restricted from purchasing Public Shares if such purchases do not comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Our Sponsor, directors, officers and Advisor and any of their affiliates are restricted from making purchases of Public Shares if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2) or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants from Public Shareholders, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
| ● | our<br> registration statement/proxy statement filed for our Business Combination transaction would<br> disclose the possibility that our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their<br> affiliates may purchase shares, rights or warrants from Public Shareholders outside the redemption<br> process, along with the purpose of such purchases; |
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| ● | if<br> our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates were to purchase Public<br> Shares or Public Warrants from Public Shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher<br> than the price offered through our redemption process; |
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| ● | our<br> registration statement/proxy statement filed for our Business Combination transaction would<br> include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, directors,<br> officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the<br> Business Combination transaction; |
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| ● | our<br> Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates would not possess any<br> redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption<br> rights, they would waive such rights; and |
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| ● | we<br> would disclose in a Current Report on Form 8-K, before our general meeting of shareholders<br> to approve the Business Combination transaction, the following material items: |
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| o | the<br> amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our Sponsor, directors,<br> officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates, along with the purchase price; |
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| o | the<br> purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of their affiliates; |
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| o | the<br> impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor or any of<br> their affiliates on the likelihood that the Business Combination transaction will be approved; |
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| o | the<br> identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor<br> or any of their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security<br> holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our Sponsor, directors, officers or Advisor<br> or any of their affiliates; and |
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| o | the<br> number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption<br> offer. |
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RedemptionRights for Public Shareholders upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of our initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of an initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable, if any), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein. As of December 31, 2024, the amount in the Trust Account was $127,163,421, or approximately $10.05 per Public Share (before taxes payable, if any). The per share amount we will distribute to investors who properly redeem their Public Shares will not be reduced by the Deferred Fee we will pay to the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into the Letter Agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to any Founder Shares and Public Shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination.
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Mannerof Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of our initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) without a shareholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek shareholder approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirement or whether we were deemed to be a foreign private issuer (which would require a tender offer rather than seeking shareholder approval under SEC rules). Asset acquisitions and share purchases would not typically require shareholder approval while direct mergers with our Company (other than with a 90% subsidiary of ours) and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares or seek to amend our Amended and Restated Charter would require shareholder approval. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities on Nasdaq, we will be required to comply with the Nasdaq Rules.
The requirement that we provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares by one of the two methods listed above are contained in provisions of our Amended and Restated Charter and will apply whether or not we maintain our registration under the Exchange Act or our listing on Nasdaq. Such provisions may be amended if approved by a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company, so long as we offer redemption in connection with such amendment.
If we provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares in connection with a general meeting, we will, pursuant to our Amended and Restated Charter:
| ● | conduct<br> the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to Regulation 14A of the<br> Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender<br> offer rules, and |
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| ● | file<br> proxy materials with the SEC. |
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In the event that we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our Public Shareholders with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial Business Combination.
If we seek shareholder approval, we will complete our initial Business Combination only if we receive an Ordinary Resolution. A quorum for such meeting will be present if the holders of at least one third of issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares entitled to vote at the meeting are represented in person or by proxy. Our Sponsor, officers and directors will count toward this quorum and, pursuant to the Letter Agreement, our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote their Founder Shares, shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions, aside from shares they may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act, which would not be voted in favor of approving the Business Combination transaction) in favor of our initial Business Combination. For purposes of seeking approval of an Ordinary Resolution, non-votes will have no effect on the approval of our initial Business Combination once a quorum is obtained. As a result, in addition to the Founder Shares, we would need 3,487,534, or 31.7%, of the 11,000,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of an initial Business Combination in order to have our initial Business Combination approved, and if we would require a Special Resolution at the meeting, we would need 5,991,690 Public Shares, or 54.47% of the 11,000,000 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering, to be voted in favor of an initial Business Combination in order to have our initial Business Combination approved, assuming all outstanding Ordinary Shares are voted, and the parties to the Letter Agreement do not acquire any Class A Ordinary Shares. If our initial Business Combination is structured as a statutory merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial Business Combination will require a Special Resolution.
In addition, only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares (i) have the right to appoint and remove directors prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination and (ii) are entitled to vote on continuing our Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any Special Resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). These quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreement of our Sponsor, officers and directors, may make it more likely that we will consummate our initial Business Combination. Each Public Shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or vote against the proposed transaction, or whether they do not vote or abstain from voting on the proposed transaction, or whether they were a Public Shareholder on the record date for the general meeting held to approve the proposed transaction.
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If a shareholder vote is not required and we do not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will:
| ● | conduct<br> the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate<br> issuer tender offers, and |
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| ● | file<br> tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing our initial Business Combination<br> which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial Business<br> Combination and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange<br> Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies. |
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In the event we conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a) under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial Business Combination until the expiration of the tender offer period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on Public Shareholders not tendering more than the number of Public Shares we are permitted to redeem. If Public Shareholders tender more Public Shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial Business Combination.
Upon the public announcement of our initial Business Combination, if we elect to conduct redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules, we or our Sponsor will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to purchase our Public Shares in the open market, in order to comply with Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
We intend to require our Public Shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent or deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically using the DWAC system, prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial Business Combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a Public Shareholder seeking redemption of its Public Shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such Public Shares is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to our Public Shareholders in connection with our initial Business Combination will indicate whether we are requiring Public Shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. We believe that this will allow our transfer agent to efficiently process any redemptions without the need for further communication or action from the redeeming Public Shareholders, which could delay redemptions and result in additional administrative cost. If the proposed initial Business Combination is not approved and we continue to search for a target company, we will promptly return any certificates or shares delivered by Public Shareholders who elected to redeem their Public Shares.
Our proposed initial Business Combination may impose a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Class A Ordinary Shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed initial Business Combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the initial Business Combination or redeem any Public Shares, and all Public Shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof. We may, however, raise funds through the issuance of equity or equity-linked securities or through loans, advances or other indebtedness in connection with our initial Business Combination.
Limitationon Redemption Upon Completion of Our Initial Business Combination If We Seek Shareholder Approval
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Amended and Restated Charter provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in our Initial Public Offering (the “Excess Shares”) without our prior consent. We believe this restriction will discourage shareholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed Business Combination as a means to force us or our Management to purchase their Public Shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. Absent this provision, a Public Shareholder holding more than an aggregate of 15% of the Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering could threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such Public Shareholder’s Public Shares are not purchased by us, our Sponsor or our Management at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our Public Shareholders’ ability to redeem no more than 15% of the Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering without our prior consent, we believe we are limiting the ability of a small group of shareholders to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, particularly in connection with a Business Combination with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash.
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However, we are not restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their Public Shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial Business Combination.
DeliveringShare Certificates in Connection with the Exercise of Redemption Rights
As described above, we intend to require our Public Shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their Public Shares in “street name,” to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent or deliver their shares to our transfer agent electronically using the DWAC system, prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial Business Combination. In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a Public Shareholder seeking redemption of its Public Shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such Public Shares is included. The proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will indicate whether we are requiring Public Shareholders to satisfy such delivery requirements. Accordingly, a Public Shareholder would have up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the initial Business Combination if we distribute proxy materials, or from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close of the tender offer period, as applicable, to submit or tender its Public Shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its Public Shares may not be redeemed. Given the relatively short exercise period, it is advisable for Public Shareholders to use electronic delivery of their Public Shares.
There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced process and the act of certificating the Public Shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the broker submitting or tendering shares a fee of approximately $100 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the redeeming holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require Public Shareholders seeking to exercise redemption rights to submit or tender their Public Shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated.
Any request to redeem such Public Shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. Furthermore, if a Public Shareholder delivered its certificate in connection with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such Public Shareholder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to holders of our Public Shares electing to redeem their Public Shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of our initial Business Combination.
If our initial Business Combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then our Public Shareholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for the applicable pro rata share of the Trust Account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates delivered by Public Shareholders who elected to redeem their Public Shares.
If our initial proposed Business Combination is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a Business Combination with a different target until the end of the Combination Period, as it may be extended.
Redemptionof Public Shares and Liquidation if No Initial Business Combination
Our Amended and Restated Charter provides that we will have only the duration of the Combination Period, as it may be extended, to complete our initial Business Combination. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within such time period, we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our Board of Directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our Warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, as it may be extended.
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Our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a Letter Agreement with us, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from assets outside the Trust Account. However, if our Sponsor or Management Team acquire Public Shares after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the allotted Combination Period.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our Amended and Restated Charter (x) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (y) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, in each case unless we provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less taxes payable, if any), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
We expect that all costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining out of the approximately $1,368,608 of proceeds held outside the Trust Account, as of December 31, 2024, although we cannot assure our shareholders that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the Trust Account not required to pay income taxes on interest income earned on the Trust Account balance, we may request the trustee to release to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, other than the proceeds deposited in the Trust Account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the Trust Account, the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders upon our dissolution would be the Redemption Price. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors, which would have higher priority than the claims of our Public Shareholders. We cannot assure our shareholders that the actual per-share redemption amount received by shareholders will not be substantially less than the Redemption Price. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure our shareholders that we will have funds sufficient to pay or provide for all creditors’ claims.
Although we seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our Public Shareholders, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our Management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if Management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the Company under the circumstances. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by Management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where Management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. Withum, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering did not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason.
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In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us (except for our independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.03 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.03 per share due to reductions in the value of the Trust Account assets, less taxes payable, if any, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our Company. Therefore, we cannot assure our shareholders that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.03 per Public Share. In such an event, we may not be able to complete our initial Business Combination, and our Public Shareholders would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of their Public Shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.03 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.03 per share due to reductions in the value of the Trust Account assets, in each case less taxes payable, if any, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. Accordingly, we cannot assure our shareholders that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be less than $10.03 per share.
We seek to reduce the possibility that our Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account. Our Sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As of December 31, 2024, we had access to up to approximately $1,368,608 with which to pay any such potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately $100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient, shareholders who received funds from our Trust Account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
If we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, we cannot assure our shareholders we will be able to return $10.03 per share to our Public Shareholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy or insolvency petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or insolvency petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy/insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance, preference or disposition.” As a result, a liquidator or bankruptcy or other court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our Board of Directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our Company to claims of punitive damages, by paying Public Shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure our shareholders that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
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Our Public Shareholders are entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only (i) in the event of the redemption of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, (ii) in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our Amended and Restated Charter (x) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (y) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity or (iii) if they redeem their respective shares for cash upon the completion of our initial Business Combination, subject to applicable law and any limitations (including but not limited to cash requirements) created by the terms of the proposed Business Combination. In no other circumstances will a Public Shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the Trust Account. In the event we seek shareholder approval in connection with our initial Business Combination, a Public Shareholder’s voting in connection with the Business Combination alone will not result in a Public Shareholder’s redeeming its Public Shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the Trust Account. Such Public Shareholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described above. These provisions of our Amended and Restated Charter, like all provisions of our Amended and Restated Charter, may be amended with a shareholder vote.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for our initial Business Combination, we encounter competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other SPACs, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, public companies and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting Business Combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses is limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Furthermore, our obligation to pay cash in connection with our Public Shareholders who exercise or are forced to exercise their redemption rights may reduce the resources available to us for our initial Business Combination and our outstanding Warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Either of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating an initial Business Combination.
Employees
We currently have three officers: Messrs. Weil and Peng and Ms. Hernandez. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters, but they devote as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial Business Combination. The amount of time they devote in any time period varies based on the stage of the Business Combination process we are in. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination.
PeriodicReporting and Financial Information
We have registered our Units, Public Shares and Public Warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports, including this Report, contain financial statements audited and reported on by Withum, our independent registered public accountant.
We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer documents sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with, or reconciled to, GAAP, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances, and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may conduct an initial Business Combination with because some targets may be unable to provide such statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed time frame. We cannot assure our shareholders that any particular target business identified by us as a potential Business Combination candidate will have financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements outlined above, or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial statements in accordance with the requirements outlined above. To the extent that these requirements cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business. While this may limit the pool of potential Business Combination candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
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We will be required to evaluate our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to have our internal control procedures audited. A target business may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such Business Combination.
We have filed a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to voluntarily register our securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As a result, we are subject to the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. We have no current intention of filing a Form 15 to suspend our reporting or other obligations under the Exchange Act prior or subsequent to the consummation of our initial Business Combination.
We are a Cayman Islands exempted company. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies conducting business mainly outside the Cayman Islands and, as such, are exempted from complying with certain provisions of the Companies Act. As an exempted company, we have applied for and received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government that, in accordance with Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 30 years from the date of the undertaking, no law that is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations will apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax will be payable (i) on or in respect of our shares, debentures or other obligations or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividends or other distribution of income or capital by us to our shareholders or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of us.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following November 12, 2029, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates equals or exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (2) our annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter.
Prior to the consummation of a Business Combination, only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares will have the right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors. As a result, Nasdaq considers us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq corporate governance standards. Under Nasdaq corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the appointment of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements. We currently do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, but may do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose to do so, our shareholders will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq corporate governance requirements.
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As a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to include risk factors in this Report. However, the following is a partial list of material risks, uncertainties and other factors that could have a material effect on us and our operations:
| ● | we are a blank check company<br> and an early-stage company with no revenue or basis to evaluate our ability to select a suitable business target; |
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| ● | we may not be able to select<br> an appropriate target business or businesses and complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period; |
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| ● | our expectations around<br> the performance of a prospective target business or businesses may not be realized; |
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| ● | we may not be successful<br> in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial Business Combination; |
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| ● | our officers and directors<br> may have difficulty allocating their time between our Company and other businesses and may potentially have conflicts of interest<br> with our business or in approving our initial Business Combination; |
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| ● | we may not be able to obtain<br> additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination or reduce the number of Public Shareholders requesting redemption; |
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| ● | we may issue our Ordinary Shares<br> to investors in connection with our initial Business Combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our<br> Ordinary Shares at that time; |
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| ● | our shareholders may not<br> be given the opportunity to choose the initial Business Combination target or to vote on the initial Business Combination; |
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| ● | Trust Account funds may<br> not be protected against third-party claims or bankruptcy; |
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| ● | an active market for our<br> public securities may not continue and our shareholders may have limited liquidity and trading; |
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| ● | our financial performance<br> following a Business Combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack of an established record of revenue,<br> cash flows and experienced management; |
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| ● | there may be more competition<br> to find an attractive target for an initial Business Combination, which could increase the costs associated with completing our initial<br> Business Combination and may result in our inability to find a suitable target; |
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| ● | changes<br> in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate<br> and complete an initial Business Combination; |
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| ● | we<br> may attempt to simultaneously complete Business Combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete<br> our initial Business Combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability; |
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| ● | we may engage one or more of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering<br>or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, which may include acting<br>as a financial advisor in connection with an initial Business Combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing<br>transaction. The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering are entitled to receive the Deferred Fee that will be released from the Trust<br>Account only upon completion of an initial Business Combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts<br>of interest in rendering any such additional services to us after the Initial Public Offering, including, for example, in connection with<br>the sourcing and consummation of an initial Business Combination; |
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| --- | | ● | we<br> may attempt to complete our initial Business Combination with a private company about which little information is available, which<br> may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all; | | --- | --- | | ● | since<br> our Sponsor will lose its entire investment in us if our initial Business Combination is not completed (other than with respect<br> to any Public Shares they may acquire during or after the Initial Public Offering), and because our Sponsor, officers and directors<br> may profit substantially even under circumstances in which our Public Shareholders would experience losses in connection with their<br> investment, a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular Business Combination target is appropriate for our<br> initial Business Combination; | | --- | --- | | ● | the<br> value of the Founder Shares following completion of our initial Business Combination is likely to be substantially higher than the<br> nominal price paid for them, even if the trading price of our Public Shares at such time is substantially less than the Redemption<br> Price; | | --- | --- | | ● | resources<br> could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to<br> locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within the Combination<br> Period, our Public Shareholders may receive only the Redemption Price or less than such amount in certain circumstances,<br> on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our Warrants will expire worthless; | | --- | --- | | ● | we<br> may not be able to complete an initial Business Combination with certain potential target companies if a proposed transaction with<br> the target company may be subject to review or approval by regulatory authorities pursuant to certain U.S. or foreign laws or regulations,<br> including the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”). While our Sponsor is a limited liability<br> company formed in Delaware and is not controlled by, nor does it have substantial ties with, a non-U.S. person, it has two passive<br> minority members that are from exempted foreign states and one passive minority member from the United Arab Emirates. Investments<br> that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign person are always subject to CFIUS jurisdiction; | | --- | --- | | ● | recent<br> fluctuations in inflation and interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate<br> an initial Business Combination; | | --- | --- | | ● | adverse<br> developments affecting the financial services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance<br> by financial institutions, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects; | | --- | --- | | ● | military<br> or other conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere may lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded<br> securities, or affect the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, which could make it more difficult for<br> us to consummate an initial Business Combination; | | --- | --- | | ● | if<br> our initial Business Combination involves a company organized under the laws of a state of the United States, it is possible the<br> Excise Tax will be imposed on us in connection with redemptions of our Ordinary Shares after or in connection with such initial Business<br> Combination; | | ● | cyber<br> incidents or attacks directed at us or third parties could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or<br> financial loss; | | --- | --- | | ● | changes<br> in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability<br> to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination, and results of operations; | | --- | --- |
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| --- | | ● | if<br> we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance<br> requirements and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination;<br> and | | --- | --- | | ● | to<br> mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any<br> time (based on our Management Team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment<br> Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds<br> in the Trust Account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank until the earlier of the consummation of our initial<br> Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result of such transfer, we could receive less interest on the funds held in the Trust<br> Account than the interest we would have received pursuant to our original Trust Account investments, which could reduce the dollar<br> amount our Public Shareholders would receive upon any redemption or our liquidation. | | --- | --- |
We may seek to extend the Combination Period,which could reduce the amount held in our Trust Account and have adverse effects on our Company.
If we are unable to consummate our Initial Business Combination on or before November 12, 2026, we may seek shareholder approval to extend the Combination Period by amending our Amended and Restated Charter. In such event, our Public Shareholders will be provided the opportunity to have all or a portion of their Public Shares redeemed. Any redemptions will reduce the amount held in our Trust Account, the effect of which may adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial Business Combination and may also impair our ability to maintain our Nasdaq listing.
Weanticipate that our securities will be suspended from trading on Nasdaq and delisted if we do not consummate our initial Business Combinationby November 7, 2027. Any trading suspension or delisting could have a material adverse effect on the trading of our securities and mayadversely affect our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination.
Our IPO Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on November 7, 2024 and our securities are currently listed on the Global Market tier of Nasdaq. Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Charter, we have until November 12, 2026 to consummate our initial Business Combination. However, under the Nasdaq Rules, if a SPAC does not meet the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement, the SPAC will be subject to a suspension of trading and delisting from Nasdaq.
Under the Nasdaq Rules, a SPAC’s Nasdaq-listed securities will be immediately suspended from trading if the SPAC does not meet the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirements, and Nasdaq will, at such point, commence delisting procedures. Although a SPAC can request a hearing before the hearing panel of Nasdaq (the “Hearing Panel”), the scope of the Hearing Panel’s review is limited. If a SPAC completes a Business Combination after receiving a delisting determination by the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq (a “Staff Delisting Determination”) and/or demonstrates compliance with all applicable initial listing requirements, the combined company can apply to list its securities on Nasdaq pursuant to the normal application review process. The Nasdaq Rules contain a list of deficiencies that would immediately result in a Staff Delisting Determination, which includes noncompliance with the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement. Accordingly, were we to amend our Amended and Restated Charter to extend the date by which we are permitted to consummate our initial Business Combination, we would still need to consummate our initial Business Combination on or prior to November 7, 2027 in order to avoid a suspension of our securities from trading on and delisting from Nasdaq. If Nasdaq were to suspend our securities from trading and delist our securities, our securities could potentially be quoted on an over-the-counter market. Even if our securities are then quoted on an over-the-counter market, our Nasdaq suspension and delisting could have significant material adverse consequences, including:
| ● | making<br> our securities appear to be less attractive to potential target companies than the securities<br> of an exchange listed SPAC; |
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| ● | limited<br> availability of market quotations for our securities; |
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| --- | | ● | reduced<br> liquidity for our securities; | | --- | --- | | ● | the<br> possibility that our Class A Ordinary Shares would be deemed “penny stock,” which<br> will require brokers trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares to adhere to more stringent rules<br> and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market<br> for our securities; | | ● | limited<br> news and analyst coverage; and | | ● | decreased<br> ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future. |
In addition, if our securities are delisted from Nasdaq, trading in our securities, and offers and sales of our securities by us, may be subject to state securities regulation and additional compliance costs.
Theshare price of the post-Business Combination company may be less than the Redemption Price) of our Public Shares.
Each Unit sold in our Initial Public Offering at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit consisted of one Public Share and one-half of one Public Warrant. Of the proceeds we received from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, $126,879,500 was placed in our Trust Account. We will provide our Public Shareholders the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, and potentially upon the occurrence of certain other events prior to our initial Business Combination. We expect that the pro rata redemption price in any redemption will be approximately $10.05 per Public Share as of December 31, 2024 (before taxes payable, if any), representing a pro rata portion of our Trust Account without taking into account any interest or other income earned on such funds (less any withdrawals from such interest or income for taxes paid), although the Redemption Price may be less in certain circumstances. As a result, Public Shareholders who own our Public Shares on a redemption date can anticipate receiving the Redemption Price in connection with a redemption for each Public Share that they choose to redeem.
There can be no assurance that, after our initial Business Combination, our Public Shareholders would be able to sell their shares in the post-Business Combination company for the Redemption Price, or any higher price. We have not as yet identified a target and are therefore unable to provide any assurances as to its financial condition, business prospects or potential risks. It is therefore possible that the share price of the post-Business Combination company may decline below the Redemption Price. In recent years, the share prices of many post-Business Combination companies have fallen following a Business Combination. As a result, if our Public Shareholders continue to hold shares in the post-Business Combination company following our initial Business Combination, we cannot assure our shareholders that the trading price of such shares will be greater than the Redemption Price.
Certain agreements related to the Initial PublicOffering may be amended, or their provisions waived, without shareholder approval.
Certain of the agreements related to the Initial Public Offering to which we are a party may be amended, or their provisions waived, without shareholder approval. Such agreements include, among others, the (i) Underwriting Agreement, (ii) Letter Agreement, (iii) Registration Rights Agreement, (iii) Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements and (iv) Administrative Services Agreement. These agreements contain various provisions that our Public Shareholders might deem to be material. For example, our Letter Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement contain certain lock-up provisions with respect to the Founder Shares and other securities held by our Sponsor, officers and directors, subject to certain exceptions. Amendments or waivers to such agreements would require the consent of the applicable parties thereto and, in certain cases, the consent of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering. Any such modification, such as an amendment to shorten lock-up restrictions, may benefit our Sponsor, officers and/or directors. Any such amendments would not require approval from our shareholders, may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination that may not otherwise have been possible, and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities. For example, although we would not amend lock-up provisions to permit securities held by our Sponsor to be freely sold, except to permitted transferees, prior to our initial Business Combination, we may amend such provisions to permit them to be freely sold after the Business Combination earlier than they would otherwise be permitted, which may have an adverse effect on the price of our securities. In no event, however, will the Letter Agreement be amended to enable the Sponsor, officers or directors to redeem any of their Founder Shares from the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account.
Uncertainty in connection with certain internationaleconomic and political relationships, including the imposition of tariffs on international trade, political disputes, regulatory changesand other international matters could have a material adverse effect on our ability to identify potential targets and to consummate ourinitial Business Combination, and could adversely affect the financial performance of any target, either foreign or domestic.
The international economic and political environment is dynamic and subject to change. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future economic and political relationships between the United States and a number of other countries. These uncertainties include, among other things, the potential imposition of protective tariffs on goods imported from other countries and reciprocal tariffs other countries may impose on United States products, political disputes that may affect relationships between the United States and other countries and the imposition of regulatory or other restrictions on trade and commerce. Any such matters could potentially limit the number of potential targets we may consider, and could also have a material adverse effect on the financial performance of such potential targets. Among other things, historical financial performance of companies affected by these international matters may not provide as accurate a barometer of future performance as would pertain in a more stable economic environment.
For additional risks relating to our operations, other than as set forth above, see the section titled “Risk Factors” contained in our IPO Registration Statement. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risks could arise that may also affect our business or ability to consummate an initial Business Combination. We may disclose changes to such risk factors or disclose additional risk factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. |
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Not applicable.
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Although, as a blank check company, we do not have any operations, we are nonetheless subject to the risk of cybersecurity incidents. Among other things, the investments in our Trust Account and bank deposits may be vulnerable to such incidents, and we may depend on the digital technologies of third parties. We and third parties may be subject to cybersecurity attacks or security breaches. To the extent that we rely on the technologies of third parties, we depend upon the personnel and the processes of such third parties to protect against cybersecurity incidents, and we have no personnel or processes of our own for this purpose. In the event of a cybersecurity incident impacting us, our Management Team will report to the Board of Directors and provide updates on the Management Team’s incident response plan for addressing and mitigating any risks associated with such an incident. As an early-stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We also lack sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have material adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss. We have not encountered any cybersecurity incidents since our Initial Public Offering. In addition to our own cybersecurity risks, any proposed Business Combination target may have been subject to, or may in the future be subject to, cybersecurity incidents.
| Item 2. | Properties. |
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Our executive offices are located at 250 West 57^th^ Street, Suite 415, New York, New York 10107, and our telephone number is (646) 565-3861. The cost for our use of this space is included in the $10,000 per month fee we pay to an affiliate of our Sponsor for certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
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To the knowledge of our Management Team, there is no material litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of our property.
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. |
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Not applicable.
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PART
II
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
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| (a) | Market Information |
| --- | --- |
Our Units, Public Shares and Public Warrants are each traded on the Global Market tier of Nasdaq under the symbols “WLACU”, “WLAC” and “WLACW”, respectively. Our Units commenced public trading on November 8, 2024, and our Public Shares and Public Warrants commenced separate public trading on December 30, 2024.
| (b) | Holders |
|---|
On March 27, 2025, there was one holder of record of our Units, one holder of record of our Class A Ordinary Shares, one holder of record of our Class B Ordinary Shares, and four holders of record of our Warrants.
| (c) | Dividends |
|---|
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Ordinary Shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of our initial Business Combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to our initial Business Combination will be within the discretion of our Board of Directors at such time. In addition, our Board of Directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness in connection with our initial Business Combination, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
| (d) | Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans |
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None.
| (e) | Performance Graph |
|---|
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide the information required by Regulation S-K Item 201(e).
| (f) | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities |
|---|
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements, we completed the sale of an aggregate of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants to the Sponsor, BTIG, and Craig-Hallum in the Private Placement at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds to us of $5,145,722. Of those 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 4,007,222 Private Placement Warrants and BTIG and Craig-Hallum, together, purchased 1,138,500 Private Placement Warrants in the aggregate. The Private Placement Warrants (and underlying securities) are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering, except as otherwise disclosed in the IPO Registration Statement. No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sale. The issuance of the Private Placement Warrants was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
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|---|---|
| --- | --- |
On November 12, 2024, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 12,650,000 Units, including 1,650,000 Option Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. Each Unit consists of one Public Share, and one-half of one Public Warrant, with each whole Public Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share.
The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $126,500,000. BTIG acted as sole book running manager and representative of the several underwriters of the Initial Public Offering. Craig-Hallum acted as co-manager of our Initial Public Offering. On November 12, simultaneously with the consummation of our Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements, we completed the private sale of an aggregate of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants at a purchase price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, to our Sponsor, BTIG, and Craig-Hallum, generating gross proceeds of $5,145,722.
Following the closing of our Initial Public Offering on November 12, 2024, a total of $126,879,500, comprised of the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement (which amount includes $4,427,500 of the Deferred Fee), was placed in a U.S.-based trust account maintained by Continental, acting as trustee. The proceeds held in the Trust Account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. government securities with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the Trust Account, we may, at any time (based on the Management Team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to the potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
The remaining proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement are held outside the Trust Account. Such funds are being used primarily to enable us to identify a target and to negotiate and consummate our initial Business Combination.
There has been no material change in the planned use of the proceeds from our Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement as described in the IPO Registration Statement. The specific investments in our Trust Account may change from time to time.
| (h) | Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers |
|---|
There were no such repurchases of our equity securities by us or an affiliate during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by the Report.
| Item 6. | [Reserved] |
|---|---|
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
| --- | --- |
CautionaryNote Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under this Item regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of Management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our Management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our Management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our Management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on July 3, 2024 formed for the purpose of effecting a Business Combination with one or more businesses or entities. We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our Ordinary Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination (including pursuant to any forward purchase agreements or backstop agreements into which we may enter), shares issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, other securities issuances, or a combination of the foregoing.
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We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure our shareholders that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
We may seek to extend the Combination Period consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules by amending our Amended and Restated Charter. Such an amendment would require the approval of our Public Shareholders, who will be provided the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares in connection with the vote on such approval. Such redemptions will decrease the amount held in our Trust Account and our capitalization, and may affect our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq. In addition, the Nasdaq Rules currently require SPACs (such as us) to complete our initial Business Combination in accordance with the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement. If we do not meet the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement, our securities will likely be subject to a suspension of trading and delisting from Nasdaq. Our Sponsor may also, in its discretion, explore transactions under which it would sell its interest in our Company to another sponsor entity, which may result in a change to our Management Team.
Resultsof Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for and consummate the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account and our bank account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company, including legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance expenses, among others, as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we had a net income of $116,890, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $283,921, offset by operating expenses of $167,031.
FactorsThat May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our results of operations and our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, fluctuations in interest rates. increases in tariffs, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, public health considerations, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. We cannot at this time predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Liquidityand Capital Resources
On November 12, 2024, we completed the Initial Public Offering of 12,650,000 Units, which includes the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option in the amount of 1,650,000 Option Units, at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $126,500,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements, we completed the sale of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in the Private Placement to the Sponsor, BTIG and Craig-Hallum, generating gross proceeds of $5,145,722.
Following the Initial Public Offering, the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, and the Private Placement, a total of $126,879,500 was placed in the Trust Account. We incurred $7,538,114 in Initial Public Offering related costs, including $2,530,000 of cash underwriting fees, $4,427,500 of deferred underwriting fees, and $580,614 of other offering costs. The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. The holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended Business Combination. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the Trust Account, we may, at any time (based on our Management Team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
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For the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $457,167. Net income of $116,890, which includes interest earned on marketable securities of $283,921, payment of operation costs through promissory note of $81,365 and changes in operating assets and liabilities, which used $208,771 of cash from operating activities.
At December 31, 2024, we had cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $127,163,421 (including $283,921 of interest income). We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account, which interest shall be net of taxes payable, if any, and excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
At December 31, 2024, we had cash of $1,368,608 held outside of the Trust Account. We use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
On July 18, 2024, our Sponsor agreed to loan us an aggregate of up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering pursuant to the IPO Promissory Note. The loan was non-interest-bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2024 or the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As of November 12, 2024, we had borrowed $103,576 under the IPO Promissory Note. Subsequently, on November 18, 2024, we paid the IPO Promissory Note balance of $103,576. As of December 31, 2024, the IPO Promissory Note had been paid in full and borrowings under the IPO Promissory Note are no longer available.
In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us Working Capital Loans as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination, we may repay such Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Other than as set forth above, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans. There were no Working Capital Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our Public Shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
ContractualObligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than as set forth below.
AdministrativeServices Agreement
Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, commencing on November 7, 2024, through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and our liquidation we pay an affiliate of the Sponsor an aggregate of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support. For the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we incurred and paid $20,000 in fees for these services pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement.
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UnderwritingAgreement
Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering had a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to an additional 1,650,000 Option Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On November 12, 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the Over-Allotment Option and purchased the additional 1,650,000 Option Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit.
The underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $2,530,000 (2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Units offered in the Initial Public Offering, including the proceeds from sale of the Option Units). This amount was paid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Additionally, the underwriters are entitled to a Deferred Fee of $4,427,500 (3.50% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account, including proceeds from the sale of the Option Units) upon the completion of the initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, but such Deferred Fee shall be based partly on amounts remaining in the Trust Account following all properly submitted shareholder redemptions in connection with the consummation of the initial Business Combination.
CriticalAccounting Estimates and Policies
We prepare our audited financial statements in accordance with GAAP, which requires Management to make estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting periods. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected. We base our estimates on our own historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable taking into account our circumstances and future expectations based on the available information. We evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis.
We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if (i) the accounting estimate requires us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time when the accounting estimate was made; and (ii) changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period or use of different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, would have a material amount on our financial condition or results of operations. There are items in our financial statements that require estimation, but are not deemed to be critical, as defined above.
For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and related judgements, see “Note 2– Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation” in the notes to the financial statements contained elsewhere in this Report.
ClassA Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature that allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with our liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with our initial Business Combination. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 480-10-S99, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” we classify Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within our control. We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares resulted in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
WarrantLiabilities
We accounted for the 6,325,000 Public Warrants and the 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, we evaluated and classified the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values.
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NetIncome (Loss) per Ordinary Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. We have two classes of Ordinary Shares, Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of Ordinary Shares. Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding for the period. Accretion associated with the redeemable Ordinary Shares is excluded from income (loss) per Ordinary Share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
RecentAccounting Pronouncements
In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) Topic 2023-07,” Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (the “CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”), in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in ASU 2023-07 and existing segment disclosures in ASC 280. ASU 2023-07 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2023-07 as required for the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024. The adoption required us to provide additional disclosure, but otherwise it does not materially impact the financial statements contained elsewhere in the Report.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the financial statements and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
| Item 7A. | Quantitativeand Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. |
|---|
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
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Reference is made to pages F-1 through F-18 comprising a portion of this Report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
|---|
None.
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. |
|---|
Evaluationof Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
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We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all of our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’sAnnual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This Report does not include a report of Management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by the rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changesin Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Not applicable.
| Item 9B. | Other Information. |
|---|
TradingArrangements
During the quarterly period ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
AdditionalInformation
None.
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections. |
|---|
Not applicable.
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PART
III
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
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Directorsand Executive Officers
As of the date of this Report, our directors and officers are as follows:
| Name | Age | Position |
|---|---|---|
| B. Luke Weil | 45 | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| George Peng | 54 | Chief Financial Officer |
| Marjorie (Maya) Hernandez | 44 | Treasurer and Director of Business Development |
| Robert Stevens | 71 | Independent Director |
| Rayne Steinberg | 47 | Independent Director |
| Mauricio Orellana | 60 | Independent Director |
The experience of our directors and executive officers is as follows:
B.Luke Weil, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board since our formation in July 2024, is the sole managing member of our sponsor, Willow Lane Sponsor LLC. Previously, he served as the Non-Executive Chairman and a managing member of the sponsor of Andina Acquisition Corporation III (“Andina III”) from its inception on January 2019 through its business combination with Stryve Foods. (Nasdaq: SNAX) in July 2021. From July 2015 to March 2018, Mr. Weil was the non-Executive Chairman and a managing member of the sponsor of Andina Acquisition Corporation II (“Andina II”), which completed a business combination with Lazyday’s R.V. Center, Inc (Nasdaq: GORV). He served as Chief Executive Officer of Andina Acquisition Corporation (“Andina I”) from January 2013 until its merger with Tecnoglass Inc. (NYSE:TGLS) in December 2013.
Since July 2021, Mr. Weil has served as a member of the Board of Directors of Stryve Foods. During that period, he also engaged in various philanthropic activities. He has previously served as a board member of Lazydays Holdings, Inc. from March 2018 to April 2021 and of Tecnoglass from September 2011 until March 2012. Mr. Weil also sat on the Board of All Market, Inc. (d/b/a Runa) from May 2012 to December 2018.
Earlier in his career, from 2008 to 2013, Mr. Weil headed International Business Development for Scientific Games Corporation in Latin America where, among other responsibilities, he oversaw business acquisitions in the region. From 2004 to 2006, Luke was an associate and then Junior Partner at Business, Strategies, & Insight, a government relations and business consulting firm. Luke started his career as an investment banker at Bear Stearns. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Weil attended Columbia Business School. From September 1998 to May 2002, Mr. Weil attended Brown University. Mr. Weil received a B.A. from Brown University and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School.
We believe Mr. Weil is well-qualified to serve as a member of our Board due to his extensive business experience in strategic planning and corporate development.
GeorgePeng has served as our Chief Financial Officer since our formation in July 2024. Additionally, Mr. Peng served as Chief Financial Officer of Leisure Acquisition Corp., a SPAC that acquired Ensysce Biosciences, Inc., from September 2017 until June 2021. Previously, he served as Vice President of Finance at Inspired Entertainment, Inc., from December 2016 to February 2022. From February 2022 until July 2024, Mr. Peng pursued various consulting activities. Prior, he was Chief Financial Officer of Hydra Industries, a SPAC that acquired Inspired Entertainment, Inc., from August 2015 until December 2016. Before that, Mr. Peng was a consultant to Scientific Games Corporation from May 2013 to April 2014, where he assisted in its integration of the acquisition of WMS Industries. Mr. Peng was focused on the financial and operational impacts of integrating the accounting and finance functions of both companies, including human resource allocation, budgeting, and cost reductions. Prior to consulting to Scientific Games, Mr. Peng was a consultant primarily focused on financial planning and analysis for various industries, including retail and financial services. Previously, he was an Associate in the Investment Banking division of Credit Suisse, focusing on private equity, high yield, and leveraged lending products. Mr. Peng holds an A.B. in Economics from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, as well as an M.B.A. with a concentration in Finance from the Anderson School at UCLA. Mr. Peng is a CFA Charterholder.
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Marjorie(Maya) Hernandez has served as our Treasurer and Director of Business Development since our formation in July 2024. From 2021 to 2024, Ms. Hernandez built a personal portfolio of early-stage company private investments. She also served as Board Member and Treasurer of Caring for Colombia Foundation and founded Doulas en Español, a community organization in New York City. From September 2016 to January 2021, she served as Treasurer of Andina III. Ms. Hernandez was Secretary and then Secretary and Treasurer of Andina II from August 2015 to October 2017. She was an initial investor and advisor to Andina I. Prior to this, Ms. Hernandez served as senior currency strategist for Latin America at HSBC Securities (USA) from 2008 to 2015. From 2005 to 2008, she was the lead macro-economic and political analyst for HSBC, covering the Andean region. Previously, Ms. Hernandez was a public policy associate at the Council of the Americas, a forum dedicated to contemporary political, social and economic issues in Latin America.
RobertStevens has served on our Board of Directors since November 2024. Mr. Stevens has served as an independent strategy and corporate development consultant in a variety of industries from 2014 to the present, and from 2002 to 2011. In that capacity he has worked extensively in the gaming and leisure industry as well as in office furniture, apparel and music publishing. Mr. Stevens served as Vice President of Corporate Strategy at Scientific Games Corporation from 2011 to 2014 where he worked on M&A and corporate strategy in gaming and lottery. Mr. Stevens served as Executive Vice President of Bluefly, Inc., a publicly traded fashion retailer, from 1999 to 2002. Mr. Stevens served as Vice President and Partner in the New York Strategy Practice of Mercer Management Consulting (the strategy consulting arm of Marsh & McLennan) from 1992 to 1999 where he led engagements in consumer products, industrial products, business services and utilities. Prior to that he served as Senior Associate at Lorne Weil, Inc., a boutique corporate development and strategy consulting firm where he worked extensively in architectural & building products, passive electronic components, computing, printing technologies, cable television and food equipment. Mr. Stevens holds an MBA from Columbia University where he was a Lawrence Wein fellow; an M.S. in Economics from the University of Wisconsin, and a B.A. in Economics from the University of Rhode Island. Mr. Stevens served on the Board of Directors of Bluefly, Inc. and Axsys Technologies (Audit and Governance), an optoelectronics supplier which was sold to General Dynamics. We believe that Mr. Stevens is well-qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his prior board and operations experience.
RayneSteinberg has served on our Board of Directors since November 2024. Since November 2019, Mr. Steinberg has been Chief Executive Officer at Arca Capital Management LLC. Mr. Steinberg leads the company’s strategic direction and is responsible for securities structuring and risk management. Since February 2018, he has been the Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Praesidium Partners, Inc. (parent of Arca Capital Management LLC) and of Arca Investment Management, Inc., the investment adviser. Mr. Steinberg has an extensive history of financial and entrepreneurial success with nearly two decades of experience. Prior to founding Arca, Mr. Steinberg co-founded an asset management company, WisdomTree, where he was responsible for raising capital, creating intellectual property, and building and overseeing a sales team responsible for raising $50 billion in ETF assets under management. Mr. Steinberg holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Steinberg is well-qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his prior finance and entrepreneurial experience.
MauricioOrellana has served on our Board of Directors since November 2024. Since 2013, Mr. Orellana has served as a financial consultant to companies in Latin America in the media, infrastructure and services sectors. Currently he is the Managing Director of Blue Like an Orange Capital US LLC, a financial adviser to impact funds for transactions in emerging markets. Since November 2018, Mr. Orellana has served as a member of the Board of Stryve Foods. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer for Andina Acquisition Corp. III (“Andina III”) from September 2016 until the consummation of the business combination with Stryve Foods. From August 2015 to March 2018, Mr. Orellana served as Chief Financial Officer and a member of the board of directors of Andina Acquisition Corp. II (“Andina II”). From 2005 to 2013, Mr. Orellana was a Managing Director at Stephens Inc., a private investment banking firm. From 2000 to 2005, Mr. Orellana was a Vice President and Managing Director at Cori Capital Partners, L.P., a financial services firm. Prior to this, he served as Investment Officer for Emerging Markets Partnership and Inter-American Investment Corporation, each private investment firms. Mr. Orellana received a degree in electrical engineering from the Universidad Central de Venezuela and an M.B.A. from the Instituto de Education Superior de Administracion. We believe that Mr. Orellana is well-qualified to serve as a member of the Board due to his prior experience with Andina III and Andina II.
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Advisor
A.Lorne Weil has served as our Advisor since November 2024. Mr. Weil has served as the Executive Chairman of Inspired Entertainment, Inc. (“Inspired”) since the consummation of its business combination that created the current Inspired Entertainment, Inc. in December 2016. Mr. Weil was the co-sponsor and founder of Inspired’s predecessor, Hydra Industries, and served as its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since its formation in 2014. Mr. Weil has been a principal of Hydra Management, an investment vehicle he formed, since September 2014. Mr. Weil was Chairman of the Board of Scientific Games Corporation (and its predecessor, Autotote Corporation) from October 1991 to November 2013. Mr. Weil also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Scientific Games Corporation from 1992 to 2008 and from November 2010 to November 2013 and as the President from August 1997 to June 2005. Prior to joining Scientific Games, Mr. Weil was President of Lorne Weil, Inc. from 1979 to November 1992. From 1974 to 1979, Mr. Weil was Vice President — Corporate Development at General Instrument Corporation. From 1970 to 1974, Mr. Weil was a manager with the Boston Consulting Group. Mr. Weil received his undergraduate degree from the University of Toronto, an M.S. degree from the London School of Economics and an M.B.A. from Columbia University. In 2011, Mr. Weil was the sponsor and Chairman of the Board of Andina I, and is currently the Chairman of its successor entity, Tecnoglass Inc. Mr. Weil served as Executive Chairman of Leisure Acquisition Corp., a blank check company, from September 2017 until it completed a business combination in June 2021.
Our Advisor (i) assists us in sourcing and negotiating with potential Business Combination targets, (ii) provides business insights when we assess potential Business Combination targets and (iii) upon our request, provides business insights as we work to create additional value in the businesses that we acquire. However, our Advisor has no written advisory agreement with us. Additionally, our Advisor has no other employment or compensation arrangements with us. Moreover, our Advisor is not under any fiduciary obligations to us nor does our Advisor perform board or committee functions, nor does our Advisor have any voting or decision-making capacity on our behalf. Our Advisor is also not required to devote any specific amount of time to our efforts. Accordingly, if our Advisor becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity that is suitable for any of the entities to which our Advisor has fiduciary or contractual obligations (including other blank check companies), our Advisor will honor their fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such Business Combination opportunity to such entity, and only present it to us if such entity rejects the opportunity. We may modify or expand our roster of advisors as we source potential Business Combination targets or create value in businesses that we may acquire.
Family Relationships
No family relationships exist between any of our directors, executive officers or Advisor other than as set for the below:
| ● | Lorne<br> Weil, our Advisor, is the father of Luke Weil, our Chief Executive Officer and a member of<br> our Board of Directors. |
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Involvementin Certain Legal Proceedings
There are no material proceedings to which any director or executive officer, or any associate of any such director or officer is a party adverse to our Company, or has a material interest adverse to our Company.
Numberand Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our Board of Directors consists of four (4) members and is divided into three (3) classes with only one class of directors being appointed in each year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term. In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq.
The term of office of the first class of directors, which consists of Mr. Orellana, will expire at our first annual general meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, which consists of Mr. Steinberg, will expire at the second annual general meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, which consists of Messrs. Stevens and Weil, will expire at the third annual general meeting.
Prior to the closing of our initial Business Combination, only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to vote on the appointment and removal of directors. Holders of our Public Shares are not entitled to vote on such matters during such time. These provisions of our Amended and Restated Charter relating to these rights of holders of Class B Ordinary Shares may be amended by a Special Resolution approved by the holders of Class B Ordinary Shares.
Our officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our Board of Directors is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to our Amended and Restated Charter.
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Committeesof the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has two standing committees: the Audit Committee and a compensation committee (the “Compensation Committee”). Subject to phase-in rules, the Nasdaq Rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that has been approved by our Board and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
AuditCommittee
We have established the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. Mr. Stevens, Mr. Steinberg and Mr. Orellana serve as the members of our Audit Committee. Under the Nasdaq Rules and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have three members of the Audit Committee, all of whom must be independent. Messrs. Stevens, Steinberg and Orellana are each independent.
Mr. Orellana serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate and our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Orellana qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We have adopted a charter of the Audit Committee, which details the principal functions of the Audit Committee, including:
| ● | assisting<br> with Board oversight of (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our<br> compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) our independent registered<br> public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, and (iv) the performance<br> of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; the appointment,<br> compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent registered<br> public accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged<br> by us; |
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| ● | pre-approving<br> all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting<br> firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval<br> policies and procedures; reviewing and discussing with the independent registered public<br> accounting firm all relationships the independent registered public accounting firm have<br> with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; |
| ● | setting<br> clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations;<br> obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent registered public<br> accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered public accounting firm’s<br> internal quality-control procedures and (ii) any material issues raised by the most<br> recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the independent registered public<br> accounting firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities,<br> within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out<br> by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
| ● | meeting<br> to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements<br> with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing<br> our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial<br> Condition and Results of Operations”; reviewing and approving any related party transaction<br> required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by<br> the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; |
| ● | reviewing<br> with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors,<br> as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence<br> with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that<br> raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant<br> changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the FASB, the SEC or other regulatory<br> authorities; and |
| ● | advising<br> the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of Rule 10D-1 under<br> the Exchange Act (the “SEC Clawback Rule”) are triggered based upon a financial<br> statement restatement or other financial statement change, with the assistance of Management<br> and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed on an exchange and subject to<br> the SEC Clawback Rule. |
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CompensationCommittee
We have established the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. The members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. Stevens and Mr. Orellana. Mr. Stevens serves as chair of the Compensation Committee. Under the Nasdaq Rules and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have a Compensation Committee of at least two members, all of whom must be independent. Messrs. Stevens and Orellana are each independent.
We have adopted a charter of the Compensation Committee, which details the principal functions of the Compensation Committee, including:
| ● | reviewing<br> and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief<br> Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance<br> in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if<br> any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
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| ● | reviewing<br> and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to the compensation, and<br> any incentive compensation and equity based plans that are subject to Board approval of all<br> of our other officers; |
| ● | reviewing<br> our executive compensation policies and plans; |
| ● | implementing<br> and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
| ● | assisting<br> Management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
| ● | approving<br> all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit<br> arrangements for our executive officers and employees; |
| ● | producing<br> a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; |
| ● | reviewing,<br> evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors; and |
| ● | advising<br> the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of the SEC Clawback Rule<br> are triggered based upon a financial statement restatement or other financial statement change<br> and perform any other tasks required of it by the Clawback Policy (as defined below), with<br> the assistance of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed<br> on an exchange and subject to the SEC Clawback Rule. |
The charter also provides that the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser or entity. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the Compensation Committee will consider the independence of each such adviser or entity, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
DirectorNominations
We do not have a standing nominating committee though we would form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required to do so by law or the Nasdaq Rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, a majority of the independent directors may recommend a director nominee for selection by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors believes that the independent directors can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing nominating committee. The directors who participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Messrs. Stevens, Steinberg and Orellana. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the Nasdaq Rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
The Board of Directors also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking proposed nominees to stand for appointment at the next annual general meeting (or, if applicable, an extraordinary general meeting). Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for appointment to our Board of Directors should follow the procedures set forth in our Amended and Restated Charter.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, our Board of Directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders. Prior to our initial Business Combination, our Public Shareholders do not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination to our Board of Directors.
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Codeof Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, applicable to our directors, officers and employees (the “Code of Ethics”). A copy of the Code of Ethics and the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors will be provided without charge upon request from us. If we make any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC rules or the Nasdaq Rules, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website. The information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
The foregoing description of the Code of Ethics does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Code of Ethics, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 14 and is incorporated herein by reference.
TradingPolicies
On November 7, 2024, we adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees, which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the applicable Nasdaq Rules (the “Insider Trading Policy”).
The foregoing description of the Insider Trading Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
CompensationRecovery and Clawback Policy
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in the event of misconduct that results in a financial restatement that would have reduced a previously paid incentive amount, we can recoup those improper payments from our executive officers. The SEC has also adopted the SEC Clawback Rule that directs national stock exchanges to require listed companies to implement policies intended to recoup bonuses paid to executives if the company is found to have misstated its financial results.
On November 7, 2024, our Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Executive Compensation Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”), in order to comply with the SEC Clawback Rule, and the Nasdaq Rules, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5608 (the “Nasdaq Clawback Rules”).
The Clawback Policy provides for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from our current and former executive officers as defined in the SEC Clawback Rule (“Covered Officers”) in the event that we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, in accordance with the Nasdaq Clawback Rules. The recovery of such compensation applies regardless of whether a Covered Officer engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement of an accounting restatement. Under the Clawback Policy, our Board of Directors may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive compensation received within a lookback period of the three completed fiscal years preceding the date on which we are required to prepare an accounting restatement.
The foregoing description of the Clawback Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Clawback Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 97 and is incorporated herein by reference.
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| Item 11. | Executive Compensation. |
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None of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us as of the date of this Report.
Our Audit Committee reviews on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our Sponsor, executive officers or directors, or our or their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination are made from funds held outside the Trust Account. Other than quarterly Audit Committee review of such reimbursements, we do not have any additional controls in place governing our reimbursement or payments to our directors and executive officers for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with our activities on our behalf in connection with identifying and consummating an initial Business Combination.
We are not prohibited from paying any fees (including advisory fees), reimbursements or cash payments to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, including the following payments, all of which, if made prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, have been and will continue to be paid from funds held outside the Trust Account:
| ● | Repayment<br> of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related<br> and organizational expenses pursuant to the IPO Promissory Note. As of December 31, 2024,<br> the IPO Promissory Note had been paid in full and borrowings under the IPO Promissory Note<br> are no longer available; |
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| ● | Reimbursement<br> for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support made available to<br> us by an affiliate of our Sponsor, in an amount equal to $10,000 per month through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination<br>and our liquidation, pursuant to the<br> Administrative Services Agreement; |
| ● | Payment<br> of consulting, success or finder fees to our independent directors or Advisor or their respective<br> affiliates in connection with the consummation of our initial Business Combination; |
| ● | We<br> may engage our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as an advisor or otherwise in connection<br> with our initial Business Combination and certain other transactions and pay such person<br> or entity a salary or fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard for comparable<br> transactions; |
| ● | Reimbursement<br> for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and completing<br> an initial Business Combination; and |
| ● | Repayment<br> of Working Capital Loans that may be made by our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or<br> certain of our officers and directors to finance transaction costs in connection with an<br> intended initial Business Combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may<br> be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00<br> per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private<br> Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if<br> any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working<br> Capital Loans. |
Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the Board of Directors for determination, either by the Compensation Committee, which consists solely of independent directors, or by a majority of the independent directors on our Board of Directors.
After the completion of our initial Business Combination, directors or members of our Management Team who remain with us may be paid consulting or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed Business Combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to the members of our Management Team. The amount of such compensation may not be known at the time of the proposed Business Combination, because the directors of the post-Business Combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation.
We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our Management Team maintain their positions with the post-Business Combination company after the consummation of our initial Business Combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with the post-Business Combination company after our initial Business Combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our Management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, but we do not believe that the ability of our Management to remain with the post-Business Combination company after the consummation of our initial Business Combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Business Combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
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The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of March 27, 2025 based on information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of Ordinary Shares, by:
| ● | each<br> person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary<br> Shares; |
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| ● | each<br> of our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our Ordinary Shares; and |
| ● | all<br> our executive officers and directors as a group. |
In the table below, percentage ownership is based on 17,278,674 shares of our Ordinary Shares, consisting of (i) 12,650,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii) 4,628,674 Class B Ordinary Shares, issued and outstanding as of March 27, 2025. On all matters to be voted upon, except for (x) the appointment and removal of directors of the Board and (y) continuing our Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by applicable law. Only holders of Class B Ordinary Shares have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination and on a vote to continue our Company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands. Currently, all of the Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the Private Placement Warrants as such Private Placement Warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
| Class A Ordinary Shares | Class B Ordinary Shares | Approximate | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) | Number of<br> <br>Shares<br> <br>Beneficially<br> <br>Owned | Approximate<br> Percentage<br> of Class | Number of<br> <br>Shares<br> <br>Beneficially<br> <br>Owned | Approximate<br> Percentage<br> of Class | Percentage<br> of Total Outstanding<br> Ordinary Shares | ||||||||
| Willow Lane Sponsor, LLC (2)(3)(4) | — | — | 4,628,674 | 100 | % | 26.79 | % | ||||||
| B. Luke Weil(2)(3)(4) | — | — | 4,628,674 | 100 | % | 26.79 | % | ||||||
| George Peng(4) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Marjorie Hernandez(4) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Robert Stevens(4) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Rayne Steinberg(4) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| Mauricio Orellana(4) | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| All officers and directors as a group (six person) | — | — | 4,628,674 | 100 | % | 26.79 | % | ||||||
| Other 5% Shareholders | |||||||||||||
| Magnetar Parties (5) | 1,250,000 | 9.88 | % | — | — | 7.23 | % | ||||||
| AQR Parties (6) | 1,241,832 | 9.82 | % | --- | --- | 7.19 | % | ||||||
| LMR Parties (7) | 1,200,000 | 9.49 | % | --- | --- | 6.94 | % | ||||||
| K2 Parties (8) | 933,888 | 7.38 | % | — | — | 5.40 | % | ||||||
| Hudson Bay Parties (9) | 750,000 | 5.93 | % | — | — | 4.34 | % | ||||||
| Wealthspring Parties (10) | 708,610 | 5.60 | % | --- | --- | 4.10 | % |
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| (1) | Unless<br> otherwise noted, the principal business address of each of the following entities or individuals<br> is c/o Willow Lane Acquisition Corp., 250 West 57^th^ Street, Suite 415, New York,<br> NY 10107. |
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| (2) | Interests<br> shown consist solely of Founder Shares, classified as Class B Ordinary Shares. Such<br> shares will (unless otherwise provided in our initial Business Combination agreement) automatically<br> convert into Class A Ordinary Shares concurrently with or immediately following the<br> consummation of our initial Business Combination, and may be converted at any time prior<br> to our initial Business Combination, at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis,<br> subject to adjustment. |
| (3) | Willow<br> Lane Sponsor, LLC, our Sponsor, is the record holder of such Ordinary Shares. Mr. Weil is<br> the sole managing member of our Sponsor and holds voting and investment discretion with respect<br> to the Ordinary Shares held of record by the Sponsor. Mr. Weil disclaims any beneficial ownership<br> of the securities held by our Sponsor other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest<br> he may have therein, directly or indirectly. |
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| --- | | (4) | Our<br> officers and directors hold indirect interest in the Founder Shares held directly by our<br> Sponsor. Our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Peng, holds an indirect interest in 101,250<br> Founder Shares through membership interests in our Sponsor and our Treasurer and Director<br> of Business Development, Ms. Hernandez, holds an indirect interest in 45,000 Founder Shares<br> through membership interests in our Sponsor. In addition, our independent directors have<br> received for their services as a director an indirect interest in Founder Shares through<br> membership interests in our Sponsor. Mr. Orellana holds an indirect interest in 35,000 Founder<br> Shares through membership interests in our Sponsor, Mr. Stevens holds an indirect interest<br> in 50,000 Founder Shares through membership interests in our Sponsor and Mr. Steinberg holds<br> an indirect interest in 35,000 Founder Shares through membership interests in our Sponsor. | | --- | --- | | (5) | The<br> reported position is according to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 29, 2025 by<br> (i) Magnetar Financial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Magnetar Financial”),<br> (ii) Magnetar Capital Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Magnetar Capital<br> Partners”), (iii) Supernova Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Supernova<br> Management”), and (iv) David J. Snyderman, a citizen of the United States (“Mr.<br> Snyderman”, collectively with Magnetar Financial, Magnetar Capital Partners and Supernova<br> Management, the “Magnetar Parties”), in connection with Public Shares held for<br> the following funds (collectively, the Magnetar Funds”): (a) Magnetar Constellation<br> Master Fund, Ltd, Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd, Magnetar SC Fund Ltd, Purpose Alternative<br> Credit Fund Ltd, all Cayman Islands exempted companies and (b) Magnetar Structured Credit<br> Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and Magnetar Alpha Star Fund LLC, Magnetar Lake<br> Credit Fund LLC, Purpose Alternative Credit Fund-T LLC, all Delaware limited liability companies.<br> Magnetar Financial serves as the investment adviser to the Magnetar Funds, and as such, Magnetar<br> Financial exercises voting and investment power over the Public Shares held for the Magnetar<br> Funds’ accounts. Magnetar Capital Partners serves as the sole member and parent holding<br> company of Magnetar Financial. Supernova Management is the general partner of Magnetar Capital<br> Partners. The manager of Supernova Management is Mr. Snyderman. The principal business<br> address of each of the Magnetar Parties is 1603 Orrington Avenue, 13th Floor, Evanston, Illinois<br> 60201. | | (6) | The<br> reported position is according to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025<br> by (i) AQR Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AQR Capital”),<br> (ii) AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company “(AQR<br> Holdings”) and (iii) AQR Arbitrage, LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“ACR<br> Arbitrage”, collectively with AQR Capital and AQR Holdings, the “AQR Parties”).<br> The principal business address of each of the AQR Parties is One Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich,<br> Connecticut 06830. | | (7) | The<br> reported position is according to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025<br> by (i) LMR Partners LLP, a United Kingdom limited liability partnership (“LMR”),<br> (ii) LMR Partners Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“LMR Limited”), (iii) LMR<br> Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LMR LLC”), (iv) LMR Partners<br> AG, a Swiss corporation (“LMR AG”), (v) LMR Partners (DIFC) Limited, an United<br> Arab Emirates corporation (“LMR DIFC”), (vi) LMR Partners (Ireland) Limited,<br> a limited company incorporated in Ireland (“LMR Ireland”, collectively with LMR,<br> LMR Limited, LMR LLC, LMR AG and LMR DIFC, the “LMR Investment Managers”), (vii)<br> Ben Levine, a citizen of the United Kingdom (“Mr. Levine”), and (vii) Stefan<br> Renold, a citizen of Switzerland (“Mr. Renold”, collectively with the LMR Investment<br> Managers and Mr. Levine, the “LMR Parties”). The LMR Investment Managers serve<br> as the investment managers to certain funds with respect to the Public Shares held by certain<br> funds. Messrs. Levine and Renold are ultimately in control of the investment and voting decisions<br> of the LMR Investment Managers with respect to the securities held by certain funds. The<br> principal business address of each of the LMR Parties is c/o LMR Partners LLP, 9th Floor,<br> Devonshire House, 1 Mayfair Place, London, W1J 8AJ, United Kingdom. | | (8) | The<br> reported position is according to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2025<br> by (i) The K2 Principal Fund, L.P., a limited partnership incorporated under the laws of<br> Ontario, Canada (“K2 Principal Fund”), (ii) K2 Genpar 2017 Inc., a company incorporated<br> under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“K2 Genpar 2017”), (iii) Shawn Kimel Investments,<br> Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“Shawn Kimel Investments”),<br> and (iv) K2 & Associates Investment Management Inc., a company incorporated under the<br> laws of Ontario, Canada (“K2 & Associates”, and collectively, with K2 Principal<br> Fund, K2 Genpar 2017, Shawn Kimel Investment, the “K2 Parties”). Mr. Shawn Kimel,<br> a citizen of Canada, is the President of Shawn Kimel Investments. Mr. Todd Sikorski, a citizen<br> of Canada, is Secretary of K2 Genpar 2017, and President of K2 & Associates. K2 &<br> Associates is a direct 66.5% owned subsidiary of Shawn Kimel Investments, and is the investment<br> manager of K2 Principal Fund. The principal business address of each of the K2 Parties is<br> 2 Bloor St West, Suite 801, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3E2. |
| 39 |
| --- | | (9) | The<br> reported position is according to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2025<br> by (i) Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Investment<br> Manager”) and (ii) Sander Gerber, a citizen of the United States (“Mr. Gerber”,<br> and together with the Investment Manager, the “Hudson Bay Parties”). The Investment<br> Manager serves as the investment manager to HB Strategies LLC, in whose name the Public Shares<br> reported therein are held. Mr. Gerber serves as the managing member of Hudson Bay Capital<br> GP LLC, which is the general partner of the Investment Manager. The principal business address<br> of each of the Hudson Bay Parties is 290 Harbor Dr., Stamford, CT 06902. | | --- | --- | | (10) | The<br> reported position is according to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2025<br> by (i) Wealthspring Capital LLC, a New York limited liability company (“Wealthspring”),<br> and (ii) Matthew Simpson, a United States citizen and a manager of Wealthspring (“Mr.<br> Simpson”, together with Wealthspring, the “Wealthspring Parties”). The<br> principal business address for each of the Wealthspring Parties is 2 Westchester Park Drive,<br> Suite 108, West Harrison, NY 10604. |
SecuritiesAuthorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Changesin Control
None.
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
|---|
On July 17, 2024, our Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover offering costs in consideration of 4,364,250 Founder Shares. Subsequently, on September 27, 2024, we capitalized $26.4424 standing to the credit of our share premium account and issued to the Sponsor an additional 264,424 Founder Shares, as a result of which the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 4,628,674 Founder Shares. Following and as a result of that capitalization and issuance of additional Founder Shares, the Sponsor is deemed to have purchased the Founder Shares for $0.005 per share.
The number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 12,650,000 Units if the Over-Allotment Option was exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent approximately 26.79% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares after the Initial Public Offering. Up to 603,740 Founder Shares were to be surrendered for no consideration depending on the extent to which the Over-Allotment Option was exercised. On November 12, 2024, the Over-Allotment Option was exercised in full and such Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Pursuant to the Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreements, our Sponsor, BTIG and Craig-Hallum purchased an aggregate of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $5,145,722 in the Private Placement that closed simultaneously with our Initial Public Offering. Each Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share. Of those 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants, our Sponsor purchased 4,007,222 Private Placement Warrants, and BTIG and Craig-Hallum, together, purchased 1,138,500 Private Placement Warrants. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants included as part of the Units sold in our Initial Public Offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in the IPO Registration Statement, including certain transfer restrictions. If we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants (and underlying securities) are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering.
| 40 |
| --- |
Prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, there may be payment by us to our Sponsor, officers or directors, advisor, or our or their affiliates, of a finder’s fee, advisory fee, consulting fee or success fee for any services they render in order to effectuate the completion of our initial Business Combination, which, if made prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, will be paid from funds held outside the Trust Account.
Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement, commencing on November 7, 2024, through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and our liquidation, we pay an affiliate of the Sponsor an aggregate of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support. For the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we incurred and paid $20,000 in fees for these services pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement.
On July 18, 2024, the Sponsor agreed to loan us an aggregate of up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to the IPO Promissory Note. This loan was non-interest-bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2024, or the date on which we consummated the Initial Public Offering. We repaid all the outstanding balance of the IPO Promissory Note at the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 18, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the IPO Promissory Note had been paid in full and borrowings under the IPO Promissory Note are no longer available.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us Working Capital Loans as may be required on a non-interest basis. If we complete an initial Business Combination, we would repay such Working Capital Loans unless they are converted into warrants, as described below. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except as set forth above, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans. Prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
Our Sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, are reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable Business Combinations. Our Audit Committee reviews, on a quarterly basis, all payments that were made to our Sponsor, officers and directors and to their affiliates. Any such payments prior to an initial Business Combination, including any of the foregoing payments to our Sponsor, repayments of loans from our Sponsor or repayments of Working Capital Loans, have been and will continue to be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
After our initial Business Combination, members of our Management Team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial Business Combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation.
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders of the (i) Founder Shares, (ii) Private Placement Warrants and (iii) warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and in each case holders of their underlying securities, as applicable) have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held by them and any other securities of our Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to our Class A Ordinary Shares). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, BTIG and Craig-Hallum may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the date the sales for the Initial Public Offering commenced. In addition, BTIG and Craig-Hallum may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the date the sales for the Initial Public Offering commenced. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
| 41 |
| --- |
Our Sponsor, directors and officers have also entered into the Letter Agreement, with us, pursuant to which, they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if our Sponsor, directors and officers acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
Additionally, pursuant to the Letter Agreement, our Sponsor, directors and officers will not propose any amendment to our Amended and Restated Memorandum (i) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (ii) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, in each case, unless we provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay our taxes, if any, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
DirectorIndependence
The Nasdaq Rules require that a majority of our Board of Directors be independent within one year of our Initial Public Offering. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person who, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Our Board of Directors has determined that each of Messrs. Stevens, Steinberg and Orellana are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq Rules and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
| Item 14.** | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
|---|
The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Withum for services rendered.
AuditFees
Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by Withum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Withum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 totaled approximately $98,800. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at Audit Committee meetings.
Audit-RelatedFees
Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Withum for any audit-related fees for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024.
TaxFees
Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We did not pay Withum for tax services, planning or advice for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024.
AllOther Fees
All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We did not pay Withum for any other services for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024.
Pre-ApprovalPolicy
Our Audit Committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the Audit Committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our Audit Committee were approved by our Board of Directors. Since the formation of our Audit Committee, and on a going-forward basis, the Audit Committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services performed and to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit).
| 42 |
| --- |
PART
IV
| Item 15. | Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules. |
|---|---|
| (a) | The<br> following documents are filed as part of this Report: |
| --- | --- |
| (1) | Financial Statement |
| --- | --- |
| Page | |
| --- | --- |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 100) | F-2 |
| Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024 | F-3 |
| Statement of Operations for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 | F-4 |
| Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 | F-5 |
| Statement of Cash Flows for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 | F-6 |
| Notes to Financial Statements | F-7<br> to F-18 |
| (2) | Financial<br> Statement Schedules |
| --- | --- |
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required information is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.
| (3) | Exhibits |
|---|
We hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference can be inspected on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary. |
|---|
Omitted at our Company’s option.
| 43 |
| --- |
WILLOW
LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number 100) | F-2 |
|---|---|
| Financial<br> Statements: | |
| Balance Sheet as of Dember 31, 2024 | F-3 |
| Statement of Operations for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 | F-4 |
| Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 | F-5 |
| Statement of Cash Flows for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024 | F-6 |
| Notes to Financial Statements | F-7<br> to F-18 |
| F-1 |
| --- |
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp.
Opinionon the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2024, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basisfor Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the entity’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
New York, New York
March 27, 2025
PCAOB
ID Number 100
| F-2 |
| --- |
WILLOW
LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
BALANCE
SHEET
DECEMBER
31, 2024
| Assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| Current assets | ||
| Cash | 1,368,608 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 132,158 | |
| Total current assets | 1,500,766 | |
| Long Term prepaid insurance | 89,583 | |
| Investments in Trust Account | 127,163,421 | |
| Total Assets | 128,753,770 | |
| Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders’ Deficit | ||
| Current Liabilities | ||
| Accrued expenses | 1,772 | |
| Accrued offering costs | 75,000 | |
| Total current liabilities | 76,772 | |
| Deferred underwriting fee payable | 4,427,500 | |
| Total Liabilities | 4,504,272 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6) | - | |
| Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, 12,650,000 shares at redemption value of approximately 10.05 per share | 127,163,421 | |
| Shareholders’ Deficit | ||
| Preference shares, 0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding | — | |
| Class A Ordinary Shares, 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding (excluding 12,650,000 shares subject to possible redemption) | — | |
| Class B Ordinary Shares, 0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 4,628,674 shares issued and outstanding | 463 | |
| ClassA and Class B ordinary shares, value | 463 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | — | |
| Accumulated deficit | (2,914,386 | ) |
| Total Shareholders’ Deficit | (2,913,923 | ) |
| Total Liabilities, Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption, and Shareholders’ Deficit | 128,753,770 |
All values are in US Dollars.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-3 |
| --- |
WILLOW
LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE PERIOD FROM JULY 3, 2024 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 167,031 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loss from operations | (167,031 | ) | |
| Other income: | |||
| Interest earned on Investments in Trust Account | 283,921 | ||
| Total other income | 283,921 | ||
| Net income | $ | 116,890 | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A Ordinary Shares | 3,424,586 | ||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A Ordinary shares | $ | 0.02 | |
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B Ordinary Shares | 3,877,057 | ||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B Ordinary Shares | $ | 0.02 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-4 |
| --- |
WILLOW
LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR
THE PERIOD FROM JULY 3, 2024 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class B | Additional | Total | |||||||||||
| Ordinary Shares | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | |||||||||
| Balance — July 3, 2024 (inception) | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Balance | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Issuance of Class B Ordinary Shares to Sponsor | 4,628,674 | 463 | 24,537 | — | 25,000 | ||||||||
| Allocated value of transaction costs to Public Warrants | — | — | (71,545 | ) | — | (71,545 | ) | ||||||
| Fair value of Public Warrants at issuance | — | — | 822,250 | — | 822,250 | ||||||||
| Sale of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants | — | — | 5,145,722 | — | 5,145,722 | ||||||||
| Accretion for Class A Ordinary Shares to redemption amount | — | — | (5,920,964 | ) | (3,031,276 | ) | (8,952,240 | ) | |||||
| Net income | — | — | — | 116,890 | 116,890 | ||||||||
| Balance – December 31, 2024 | 4,628,674 | $ | 463 | $ | — | $ | (2,914,386 | ) | $ | (2,913,923 | ) | ||
| Balance | 4,628,674 | $ | 463 | $ | — | $ | (2,914,386 | ) | $ | (2,913,923 | ) |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-5 |
| --- |
WILLOW
LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
STATEMENT
OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE PERIOD FROM JULY 3, 2024 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | $ | 116,890 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | |||
| Payment of general and administrative costs through IPO Promissory Note | (81,365 | ) | |
| Interest earned on Investments in Trust Account | (283,921 | ) | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
| Prepaid expenses | (120,960 | ) | |
| Long Term prepaid insurance | (89,583 | ) | |
| Accrued expenses | 1,772 | ||
| Net cash used in operating activities | (457,167 | ) | |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | |||
| Investment of cash in Trust Account | (126,879,500 | ) | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (126,879,500 | ) | |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | |||
| Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid | 123,970,000 | ||
| Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants | 5,145,722 | ||
| Payments of offering costs | (410,447 | ) | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 128,705,275 | ||
| Net Change in Cash | 1,368,608 | ||
| Cash - Beginning of period | — | ||
| Cash - End of period | $ | 1,368,608 | |
| Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | |||
| Offering costs included in accrued offering costs | $ | 75,000 | |
| Deferred offering costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B Ordinary Shares | $ | 14,137 | |
| Deferred offering costs paid through IPO Promissory Note - related party | $ | 81,030 | |
| Prepaid expenses paid through IPO Promissory Note - related party | $ | 335 | |
| Deferred underwriting fee payable | $ | 4,427,500 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
| F-6 |
| --- |
WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Note1 — Organization and Business Operations
Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted corporation on July 3, 2024. The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”). The Company has not selected any specific Business Combination target.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024 relates to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering (as defined below), and subsequent to the Initial Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on investments from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
The Company’s sponsor is Willow Lane Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability Company (the “Sponsor”).
The
Registration Statement on Form S-1 for the Initial Public Offering, initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 3, 2024, as amended (File No. 333-282495), was declared effective on November 7, 2024 (the “IPO Registration Statement”). On November 12, 2024, the Company consummated the initial public offering of 12,650,000 units of the Company at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”), which included the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option (the “Over-Allotment Option”) in the amount of 1,650,000 Units (the “Option Units”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $126,500,000, which is discussed in Note 3 (the “Initial Public Offering”). Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Class A Ordinary Shares” and with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units, the “Public Shares”) and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (the “Public Warrants”).
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 5,145,722
warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”,
and together with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”) at a price of $1.00
per Private Placement Warrant, in a private placement
to (i) the Sponsor, (ii) BTIG, LLC, representative of the several underwriters in the Initial Public Offering (“BTIG”) and (iii) Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC, the co-manager of the Initial Public Offering (“Craig- Hallum”), generating gross proceeds of $5,145,722
,
which is described in Note 4 (the “Private Placement”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share.
The Company’s management (“Management”) has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination (less deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable, if any).
Transaction
costs amounted to $7,538,114
,
consisting of $2,530,000
of
cash underwriting fees, $4,427,500
of
deferred underwriting fees, and $580,614 of other offering costs.
The Business Combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding the amount of deferred underwriting discounts held and income taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing an agreement to enter into a Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering on November 12, 2024, the amount of $126,879,500 ($10.03 per Unit) from both the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, and a portion of the net proceeds from the Private Placement was placed in the trust account (“Trust Account”), located in the United States, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”) acting as trustee. The funds will be held in cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or invested in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act, which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended Business Combination. To mitigate the risk that the Company might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that the Company holds investments in the Trust Account, the Company may, at any time (based on Management’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to the potential status of the Company under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
| F-7 |
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WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Except
with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, (ii) the redemption of Public Shares if the Company is unable to complete the initial Business Combination by November 12, 2026 (as may be extended by shareholder approval to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (the “Amended and Restated Charter”) to extend the date by which the Company must consummate an initial Business Combination) or by such earlier liquidation date as the Company’s board of directors may approve (the “Combination Period”)), subject to applicable law, or (iii) the redemption of the Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Amended and Restated Charter to (x) modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of the Public Shares if the Company has not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (y) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the holder of the Public Share (the “Public Shareholders”).
The Company will provide the Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either (i) in connection with a general meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination or (ii) without a shareholder vote by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek shareholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, subject to the limitations.
The Ordinary Shares (as defined below) subject to redemption were recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity at the completion of the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”).
The
Company will have only the duration of the Combination Period to complete the initial Business Combination. However, if the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (less income taxes payable, if any, and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment for the Public Shares and completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation or other distributions, if any), subject to the Company’s obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and subject to the other requirements of applicable law.
The
Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, dated November 7, 2024 (the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their (x) Class B ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class B Ordinary Shares”, and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Ordinary Shares”), initially purchased by the Sponsor in a private placement prior to the Initial Public Offering (“Founder Shares”) and (y) Public Shares in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination or an earlier redemption in connection with the commencement of the procedures to consummate the initial Business Combination if the Company determines it is desirable to facilitate the completion of the initial Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Amended and Restated Charter; (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period and to liquidating distributions from assets outside the Trust Account; and (iv) vote any Founder Shares held by them and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of the initial Business Combination.
| F-8 |
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WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.03 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.03 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the Trust Account assets, less income taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). However, the Company has not asked the Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor has the Company independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and the Company believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Company cannot assure that the Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
Liquidityand Capital Resources
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,368,608
in
cash and working capital of $1,423,994 .
Note2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Basisof Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
EmergingGrowth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies, but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that, when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the accompanying financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
| F-9 |
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WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Useof Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
The
Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $1,368,608 in cash and no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024.
Investmentsheld in Trust
As
of December 31, 2024, the assets held in the Trust Account, amounting to $127,163,421, were held in money market funds investing in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less, or investments in money market funds that invest in U.S. government securities and generally have a readily determinable fair value, or a combination thereof. Such investments are classified as trading securities which are presented at fair value. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in income from investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
OfferingCosts
The Company complies with the requirements of the FASB ASC Topic 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. FASB ASC Topic 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Public Shares and Warrants, using the residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to assigned value of the Warrants and then to the Public Shares. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated to the Public and Private Placement Warrants were charged to shareholders’ deficit as Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants after Management’s evaluation were accounted for under equity treatment.
Concentrationof Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
FairValue of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to its short-term nature.
IncomeTaxes
The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. Management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2024, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
There is currently no taxation imposed on income by the government of the Cayman Islands. In accordance with Cayman Islands federal income tax regulations, income taxes are not levied on the Company. Consequently, income taxes are not reflected in the accompanying financial statement. Management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
| F-10 |
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WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
WarrantInstruments
The
Company accounted for the 6,325,000 Public Warrants and the 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the Warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values.
ClassA Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature that allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with section 480-10-S99 of FASB ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”, the Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and an accumulated deficit. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2024, Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the accompanying balance sheet. As of December 31, 2024, the Class A Ordinary Shares subject to redemption reflected in the accompanying balance sheet are reconciled in the following table:
Schedule of Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Redemtion
| Gross proceeds | $ | 126,500,000 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less: | |||
| Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | (822,250 | ) | |
| Class A Ordinary Shares issuance costs | (7,466,569 | ) | |
| Plus: | |||
| Remeasurement of carrying value to redemption value | 8,952,240 | ||
| Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 | $ | 127,163,421 |
NetIncome Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of Ordinary Shares: Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of Ordinary Shares. This presentation assumes a Business Combination as the most likely outcome. Net income per Ordinary Share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average Ordinary Shares outstanding for the respective period.
The
calculation of diluted net income per Ordinary Share does not consider the effect of the Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 9,362,389 Class A Ordinary Shares in the calculation of diluted income per Ordinary Share, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per Ordinary Share is the same as basic net income per Ordinary Share for the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) to December 31, 2024. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares is excluded from earnings per Ordinary Share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The Company has considered the effect of Class B Ordinary Shares that were excluded from weighted average number as they were contingent on the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. Since the contingency was satisfied, the Company included these Class B Ordinary Shares in the weighted average number as of the beginning of the interim period to determine the dilutive impact of these Class B Ordinary Shares.
| F-11 |
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WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
The following tables present a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income per Ordinary Share for each class of Ordinary Shares:
Schedule of Reconciliation
of the Numerator and Denominator Used to Compute Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Ordinary Share
| For the Period From July 3, 2024 (Inception) Through<br> <br>December 31, 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class A | Class B | |||
| Basic and diluted net income per Ordinary Share: | ||||
| Numerator: | ||||
| Allocation of net income | $ | 54,823 | $ | 62,067 |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | 3,424,586 | 3,877,057 | ||
| Basic and diluted net income per Ordinary Share | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.02 |
RecentAccounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statement.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”). The amendments in ASU 2023-07 require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (the “CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in ASU 2023-07 and existing segment disclosures in FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”). ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 as required for the period from July 3, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024. The adoption required the Company to provide additional disclosure, but otherwise it does not materially impact the accompanying financial statements.
Note3 — Initial Public Offering
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, on November 12, 2024, the Company sold 12,650,000 Units, which included the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option in the amount of 1,650,000 Option Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit.
Each Unit consists of one Class A Ordinary Share and one-half
of one redeemable warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. Each Public Warrant will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
Note4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor, BTIG and Criag-Hallum purchased an aggregate of 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, or $5,145,722 in the aggregate, in the Private Placement. Of those 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 4,007,222 Private Placement Warrants and BTIG and Criag-Hallum, together, purchased an aggregate of 1,138,500 Private Placement Warrants. Each whole Private Placement Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor, BTIG and Criag-Hallum. or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants (i) may not (including the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of these Private Placement Warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination, (ii) will be entitled to registration rights and (iii) with respect to Private Placement Warrants held by the BTIG and Criag-Hallum and/or their designees, will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering in accordance with Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Rule 5110(g)(8).
| F-12 |
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WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Note5 — Related Party Transactions
FounderShares
On
July 17, 2024, the Sponsor purchased, and the Company issued to the Sponsor, 4,364,250 Class B Ordinary Shares for $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per share. Subsequently, on September 27, 2024, the Company through a share capitalization issued to the Sponsor an additional 264,424 fully paid Class B Ordinary Shares; consequently, the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 4,628,674 Class B Ordinary Shares. Following and because of that capitalization and issuance of additional Class B Ordinary Shares, the Sponsor is deemed to have purchased the Class B Ordinary Shares for $0.005 per share.
The
number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 12,650,000 Units if the Over-Allotment Option was exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent approximately 26.79% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares after the Initial Public Offering. Up to 603,740 Founder Shares were to be surrendered for no consideration depending on the extent to which the Over-Allotment Option was exercised. On November 12, 2024, the Over-Allotment Option was exercised in full and such Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
Pursuant
to the Letter Agreement, the Sponsor and the Company’s directors and officers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares and any Class A Ordinary Shares issued upon conversion thereof until the earlier to occur of (i) six months after the completion of the initial Business Combination or (ii) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction after the initial Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A Ordinary Shares for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees will be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements as the Sponsor and the Company’s directors and officers with respect to any Founder Shares (the “Lock-up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (x) the closing price of the Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the initial Business Combination or (y) if the Company consummates a transaction after the initial Business Combination that results in the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property, the Founder Shares will be released from the Lock-up.
IPOPromissory Note
The
Sponsor agreed to loan the Company an aggregate of up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “IPO Promissory Note”). The loan was non-interest-bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31, 2024 or the closing of the Initial Public Offering. On November 12, 2024, the Company had borrowed $103,576 under the IPO Promissory Note. Subsequently, on November 18, 2024, the Company paid the IPO Promissory Note balance of $103,576. As of December 31, 2024, the IPO Promissory Note had been paid in full and borrowings under the IPO Promissory Note are no longer available.
AdministrativeServices Agreement
The
Company entered into an agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor, commencing on November 7, 2024, through the earlier of consummation of the initial Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation to pay an aggregate of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. For the period from July 3, 2024 (Inception) through December 31, 2024, the Company incurred and paid $20,000 in fees for these services.
WorkingCapital Loans
In
order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Other than as set forth above, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2024, no such Working Capital Loans were outstanding.
| F-13 |
| --- |
WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Note6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Risksand Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyberattacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above-mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial Business Combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial Business Combination.
RegistrationRights
The holders of the (i) Founder Shares, (ii) Private Placement Warrants and (iii) warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and in each case holders of their underlying securities, as applicable) have registration rights to require the Company to register for resale of any of the Company’s securities held by them and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination pursuant to a registration rights agreement, dated November 7, 2024. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, BTIG and Craig-Hallum may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement. In addition, BTIG and Craig-Hallum may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
UnderwritingAgreement
The
underwriters had a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to an additional 1,650,000 Option Units to cover over-allotments, if any. On November 12, 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the Over-Allotment Option to purchase the additional 1,650,000 Option Units at a price of $10.00 per Option Unit.
The
underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $2,530,000 (2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Units offered in the Initial Public Offering, including the proceeds from the Option Units). This amount was paid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Additionally, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of $4,427,500 (3.50% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account, including the proceeds from the Option Units) upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement, dated November 7, 2024, that the Company entered into with BTIG as the representative of the several underwriters. Such deferred underwriting discount shall be based partly on amounts remaining in the Trust Account following all properly submitted shareholder redemptions in connection with the consummation of the initial Business Combination.
| F-14 |
| --- |
WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Note7 — Shareholders’ Deficit
PreferenceShares
The
Company is authorized to issue a total of 5,000,000 preference shares at par value of $0.0001 each. As of December 31, 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
ClassA Ordinary Shares
The
Company is authorized to issue a total of 500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at par value of $0.0001 each. As of December 31, 2024, there were no shares of Class A Ordinary Shares issued or outstanding, excluding 12,650,000 Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption.
ClassB Ordinary Shares
The
Company is authorized to issue a total of 50,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares at par value of $0.0001 each. On July 17, 2024, the Sponsor purchased, and the Company issued to the Sponsor, 4,364,250 Class B Ordinary Shares for $25,000, or approximately $0.006 per share. Subsequently, on September 27, 2024, the Company through a share capitalization issued to the Sponsor an additional 264,424 fully paid Class B Ordinary Shares; consequently, the Sponsor has purchased and holds an aggregate of 4,628,674 Class B Ordinary Shares. Following and because of that capitalization and issuance of additional Class B Ordinary Shares, the Sponsor is deemed to have purchased the Class B Ordinary Shares for $0.005 per share. As of December 31, 2024, there were 4,628,674 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding.
The Founder Shares will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of the initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A Ordinary Shares, or any other equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to or in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B Ordinary Shares convert into Class A Ordinary Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B Ordinary Shares will equal, in the aggregate, 25.7% of the sum of (i) the total number of all Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (including any Class A Ordinary Shares issued pursuant to the exercises of the Over-Allotment Option and excluding the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants), plus (ii) all Class A Ordinary Shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued, in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any warrants issued to our Sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers or directors upon conversion of Working Capital Loans) minus (iii) any redemptions of Class A Ordinary Shares by Public Shareholders in connection with an initial Business Combination; provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
Holders of record of the Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for each Ordinary Share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. Unless specified in the Amended and Restated Charter or as required by the Companies Act or stock exchange rules, an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and the Amended and Restated Charter, which requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company is generally required to approve any matter voted on by the Company’s shareholders. Approval of certain actions requires a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which (except as specified below) requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting, and pursuant to the Amended and Restated Charter, such actions include amending the Amended and Restated Charter and approving a statutory merger or consolidation with another company. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the appointment of directors, meaning, following the Company’s initial Business Combination, the holders of more than 50% of the Ordinary Shares voted for the appointment of directors can elect all of the directors. Only holders of the Class B Ordinary Shares (i) have the right to vote on the appointment and removal of directors prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination and (ii) are entitled to vote on continuing the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). Holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares are not entitled to vote on these matters during such time. These provisions of the Amended and Restated Charted may only be amended if approved by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation of the initial Business Combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company.
| F-15 |
| --- |
WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
Warrants
As
of December 31, 2024, there were 11,470,722 Warrants outstanding, including 6,325,000 Public Warrants and 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants. Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed herein. The Warrants cannot be exercised until 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination, and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current. No Warrant will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue a Class A Ordinary Share upon exercise of a Warrant unless the Class A Ordinary Share issuable upon such Warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a Warrant, the holder of such Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and such Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any Warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised Warrants, the purchaser of a unit containing such warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the unit solely for the Class A Ordinary Share underlying such unit.
Under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, that the Company entered into with Continental (the “Warrant Agreement”), the Company has agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days, after the closing of its Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the IPO Registration Statement or a new registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and thereafter will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following the Company’s initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60^th^) business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A Ordinary Shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
If the holders exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis, they would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the Public Warrants for that number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of the Class A Ordinary Shares over the exercise price of the Public Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Public Warrants, as applicable.
The Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
| ● | in<br> whole and not in part; |
|---|---|
| ● | at<br> a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
| ● | upon<br> a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption; and |
| F-16 |
| --- |
WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
| ● | if,<br> and only if, the closing price of the Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to<br> the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period<br> commencing at least 30 days after completion of the initial Business Combination and ending three business days before we send the<br> notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
|---|
Additionally, if the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares is increased by a share capitalization payable in Class A Ordinary Shares, or by a sub-division of Ordinary Shares or other similar event, then, on the effective date of such share capitalization, sub-division or similar event, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant will be increased in proportion to such increase in the outstanding Ordinary Shares. A rights offering made to all or substantially all holders of Ordinary Shares entitling holders to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares at a price less than the fair market value will be deemed a share capitalization of a number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Class A Ordinary Shares actually sold in such rights offering (or issuable under any other equity securities sold in such rights offering that are convertible into or exercisable for Class A Ordinary Shares) and (ii) the quotient of (x) the price per Class A Ordinary Share paid in such rights offering and (y) the fair market value. For these purposes (i) if the rights offering is for securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A Ordinary Shares, in determining the price payable for Class A Ordinary Shares, there will be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, as well as any additional amount payable upon exercise or conversion and (ii) fair market value means the volume weighted average price of Class A Ordinary Shares as reported during the ten (10) trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the first date on which the Class A Ordinary Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such rights.
Note8 — Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects Management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1: | Quoted<br> prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions<br> for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
|---|---|
| Level 2: | Observable<br> inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities<br> and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: | Unobservable<br> inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy of the Valuation inputs
| Level | December 31,<br> 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | 1 | $ | 127,163,421 |
The
Company accounted for the 6,325,000 Public Warrants underlying the Units issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the 5,145,722 Private Placement Warrants issued in the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values.
| F-17 |
| --- |
WILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
NOTES TO FINANCIALSTATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
The fair value of Public Warrants was determined using Monte Carlo Simulation Model. The Public Warrants have been classified within shareholders’ deficit and will not require remeasurement after issuance. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the valuation of the Public Warrants:
Schedule of Market Assumptions used in the Valuation of Public Warrants
| November 12, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Estimated share price | $ | 9.93 | |
| Exercise price | $ | 11.50 | |
| Term (years) | 7.0 | ||
| Annual risk-free rate | 4.16 | % | |
| Annual volatility after expected business combination date | 5.0 | % |
Public Warrants are not remeasured subsequent to the date of the Initial Public Offering.
Note9 — Segment Information
ASC 280 establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer, who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, Management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment.
When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
Schedule of Segment Information
| For the Period from July 3,<br><br> 2024 (Inception) Through<br><br> December 31, 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 167,031 |
| Interest earned on the Trust Account | $ | 283,921 |
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are interest earned on the Trust Account and general and administrative expenses. The CODM reviews interest earned on the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated November 7, 2024, which the Company entered into with Continental, as trustee of the Trust Account. General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination within the Business Combination period.
Note10 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the accompanying financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as noted below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the accompanying financial statement.
| F-18 |
| --- |
EXHIBIT
INDEX
| 44 |
| --- |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| March<br> 27, 2025 | Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. | |
|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ B. Luke Weil | |
| Name: | B.<br> Luke Weil | |
| Title: | Chief<br> Executive Officer <br><br> (Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Name | Position | Date |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ B. Luke Weil | Chief<br> Executive Officer and Director | March<br> 27, 2025 |
| B.<br> Luke Weil | (Principal Executive Officer) | |
| /s/ George Peng | Chief<br> Financial Officer | March<br> 27, 2025 |
| George<br> Peng | (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
| /s/ Robert Stevens | Independent<br> Director | March<br> 27, 2025 |
| Robert<br> Stevens | ||
| /s/ Rayne Steinberg | Independent<br> Director | March<br> 27, 2025 |
| Rayne<br> Steinberg | ||
| /s/ Mauricio Orellana | Independent<br> Director | March<br> 27, 2025 |
| Mauricio<br> Orellana |
| 45 |
| --- |
Exhibit4.5
DESCRIPTIONOF THE REGISTRANT’S SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED
As of December 31, 2024, Willow Lane Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“we,” “our,” “us” or “Company”), had the following three classes of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”): our (i) units (the “Units”), consisting of one Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Class A Ordinary Shares” and with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units, the “Public Shares” ) and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”), (ii) Class A Ordinary Shares, and (iii) Public Warrants, with each whole Public Warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share for $11.50 per share.
Pursuant to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as amended and currently in effect (the “Amended and RestatedCharter”), our authorized capital stock consists of 550,000,000 Ordinary Shares, including 500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Class B Ordinary Shares”, and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Ordinary Shares”), and 5,000,000 preference shares, $0.0001 par value per share. The following description summarizes the material terms of our securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange and does not purport to be complete. It is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, our Amended and Restated Charter and the warrant agreement, dated November 7, 2024, we entered into with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“Continental”), as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agreement”), each of which is incorporated by reference as an exhibit to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (the “Report”) of which this Exhibit 4.5 is a part.
Defined terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Report.
Units
Each Unit consists of one Public Share and one-half of one redeemable Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, a warrant holder may exercise its Public Warrants only for a whole number of the Class A Ordinary Shares.
ClassA Ordinary Shares
Holders of record of Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders at meetings of shareholders. However, only holders of Class B Ordinary Shares have the right to (i) appoint or remove directors in any election held prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, meaning that holders of Class A Ordinary Shares will not have the right to appoint any directors until after the completion of our initial Business Combination and (ii) continue the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend or to adopt a new Amended and Restated Charter, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). The provisions of our Amended and Restated Charter governing these matters prior to our initial Business Combination may only be amended by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed in respect of the consummation of our initial Business Combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of our shareholders. On any other matter submitted to a vote of our shareholders prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and holders of Class B Ordinary Shares vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our shareholders except as required by law. Approval of certain actions will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which (except as outlined above) requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of our shareholders, and pursuant to our Amended and Restated Charter; such actions include amending our Amended and Restated Charter (other than the provisions referred to above) and approving a statutory merger or consolidation with another company. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the appointment of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares entitled to vote and voted for the appointment of directors can appoint all of the directors. Our shareholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor.
We will provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem, regardless of whether they abstain, vote for, or against, our initial Business Combination, all or a portion of their Public Shares in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account calculated as of two business days prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described herein. Our Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into the Letter Agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Amended and Restated Charter provides that a Public Shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming such Public Shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the shares sold in the Initial Public Offering (“Excess Shares”) without our prior consent. However, we would not be restricting our Public Shareholders’ ability to vote all of their Public Shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial Business Combination. Our Public Shareholders’ inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete our initial Business Combination, and such Public Shareholders could suffer a material loss in their investment if they sell such Excess Shares on the open market. Additionally, such Public Shareholders will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial Business Combination. And, as a result, such Public Shareholders will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose such Public Shares would be required to sell their Public Shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our Company after a Business Combination, our shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of shares, if any, having preference over the Ordinary Shares. Our shareholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that we will provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash at a per share price equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, upon the completion of our initial Business Combination, subject to the limitations and on the conditions described in the Report.
RedeemableWarrants
Each whole Public Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, provided that we have an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and a current prospectus relating to them is available (or we permit holders to exercise their Public Warrants on a cashless basis under the circumstances specified in the Warrant Agreement) and such shares are registered, qualified or exempt from registration under the securities, or blue sky, laws of the state of residence of the holder.
The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
We will not be obligated to deliver any Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to our satisfying our obligations described below with respect to registration. No Public Warrant will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue a Class A Ordinary Share upon exercise of a Public Warrant unless the Class A Ordinary Share issuable upon such Public Warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Public Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences are not satisfied with respect to a warrant, the holder of such Public Warrant will not be entitled to exercise such Public Warrant and such Public Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will we be required to net cash settle any Public Warrant. In the event that a registration statement is not effective for the exercised Public Warrants, the purchaser of a Unit containing such Public Warrant will have paid the full purchase price for the Unit solely for the Public Share underlying such Unit.
We registered the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants in the IPO Registration Statement because the Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, which may be within one year of the Initial Public Offering. However, because the Public Warrants will be exercisable until their expiration date of up to five years after the completion of our initial Business Combination, in order to comply with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act following the consummation of our initial Business Combination, under the terms of the Warrant Agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days, after the closing of our initial Business Combination, we will use our commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the IPO Registration Statement or a new registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and thereafter will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants until the expiration of the Public Warrants in accordance with the provisions of the Warrant Agreement. If a registration statement covering the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective by the sixtieth (60) business day after the closing of our initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. Notwithstanding the above, if our Class A Ordinary Shares are at the time of any exercise of a Public Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement.
Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, we may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
| ● | in<br> whole and not in part; |
|---|---|
| ● | at<br> a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice<br> of redemption; and |
| --- | --- |
| ● | if,<br> and only if, the closing price of the Class A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per<br> share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the<br> exercise price of a Public Warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period<br> commencing at least 30 days after completion of our initial Business Combination and ending<br> three business days before we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
| --- | --- |
We will not redeem the Public Warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A Ordinary Shares is available throughout the measurement period. If and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such Class A Ordinary Shares under the blue sky laws of the state of residence in those states in which the Public Warrants were offered by us in the Initial Public Offering.
A holder of a Public Warrant may notify us in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that such holder will not have the right to exercise such Public Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, such person (together with such person’s affiliates), to the warrant agent’s actual knowledge, would beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (as specified by the holder) of the Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
The Public Warrants have certain anti-dilution and adjustment rights upon certain events.
The Public Warrants were issued in registered form under the Warrant Agreement between Continental, as warrant agent, and us. The Warrant Agreement provides that the terms of the Public Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the Warrant Agreement to the description of the terms of the Public Warrants and the Warrant Agreement set forth in the Report, (ii) adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement, (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Warrant Agreement as the parties to the Warrant Agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely affect the rights of the registered holders of the Public Warrants or (iv) to provide for the delivery of the Alternative Issuance (as defined in the Warrant Agreement). All other modifications or amendments require the vote or written consent the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding Public Warrants, except that amending our Warrant Agreement requires a vote of holders of at least 50% of the (x) Private Placement Warrants (including the vote or written consent of the underwriters) or (y) warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (the “WCL Warrants”) solely with respect to any amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or WCL Warrants (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture or cancellation of any Private Placement Warrants or WCL Warrants). Our shareholders should review a copy of the Warrant Agreement, which was filed as an exhibit to the IPO Registration Statement for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the Public Warrants.
The Public Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of Public Warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of Ordinary Shares and any voting rights until they exercise their Public Warrants and receive Class A Ordinary Shares. After the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Public Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. If, upon exercise of the Public Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of shares of Class A Ordinary Shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
Exhibit14
CODEOF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICSOFWILLOW LANE ACQUISITION CORP.
| 1. | Introduction |
|---|
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), has adopted this code of business conduct and ethics (this “Code”), as may be amended from time to time by the Board and which is applicable to all of the Company’s directors, officers and employees (to the extent that employees are hired in the future) (collectively, “Covered Persons”) to:
| ● | promote<br> honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional<br> relationships; |
|---|---|
| ● | promote<br> the full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to,<br> the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as in other public communications made by or on behalf<br> of the Company; |
| ● | promote<br> compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
| ● | deter<br> wrongdoing; and |
| ● | require<br> prompt internal reporting of breaches of, and accountability for adherence to, this Code. |
This Code may be amended and modified by the Board. In this Code, references to the “Company” mean Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. and, in appropriate context, the Company’s subsidiaries, if any.
| 2. | Honest, Ethical and Fair Conduct |
|---|
Each Covered Person owes a duty to the Company to act with integrity. Integrity requires, among other things, being honest, fair and candid. Deceit, dishonesty and subordination of principle are inconsistent with integrity. Service to the Company should never be subordinated to personal gain and advantage.
Each Covered Person must:
| ● | act<br> with integrity, including being honest and candid while still maintaining the confidentiality of the Company’s information<br> where required or when in the Company’s interests; |
|---|---|
| ● | observe<br> all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
| ● | comply<br> with the requirements of applicable accounting and auditing standards, as well as Company policies, in order to maintain a high standard<br> of accuracy and completeness in the Company’s financial records and other business-related information and data; |
| ● | adhere<br> to a high standard of business ethics and not seek competitive advantage through unlawful or unethical business practices; |
| ● | deal<br> fairly with the Company’s customers, suppliers, competitors and employees; |
| ● | refrain<br> from taking advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material<br> facts or any other unfair-dealing practice; |
| ● | protect<br> the assets of the Company and ensure their proper use; |
| --- | --- |
| ● | subject<br> to, and except as permitted by, the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, as it may be amended<br> from time to time, not (i) take for themselves corporate or business opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate<br> property, information or position, (ii) use corporate property, information or position for personal gain and (iii) compete with<br> the Company; and |
| ● | avoid<br> conflicts of interest, wherever possible, except as may be allowed under guidelines or resolutions approved by the Board (or the<br> appropriate committee of the Board) or as disclosed in the Company’s public filings with the SEC. Anything that would be a<br> conflict for a Covered Person subject to this Code also will be a conflict for a member of his or her immediate family or any other<br> close relative. Examples of conflict of interest situations include, but are not limited to, the following: |
| ● | any<br> significant ownership interest in any supplier, customer, potential business partner or potential target; |
| ● | any<br> consulting or employment relationship with any supplier, customer, potential business partner or potential target; |
| ● | the<br> receipt of any money, non-nominal gifts or excessive entertainment from any entity with which the Company has current or prospective<br> business dealings; |
| ● | selling<br> anything to the Company or buying anything from the Company, except on the same terms and conditions as comparable officers or directors<br> are permitted to so purchase or sell (and, in the absence of any such comparable officer or director, on the same terms and conditions<br> as a third party would buy or sell a comparable item in an arm’s-length transaction); |
| ● | any<br> other financial transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the<br> Company; and |
| ● | any<br> other circumstance, event, relationship or situation in which the personal interest of a Covered Person interferes - or even appears<br> to interfere - with the interests of the Company as a whole. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prohibit a director, officer, employee or contractor of the Company from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any governmental agency or entity or making other disclosures that are protected pursuant to federal law or regulation. Prior authorization from the Company is not required in order to make any such reports or disclosures and the reporting individual is not required to notify the Company that such reports or disclosures have been made. In addition, pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act, employees shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Should any provision in this Code conflict with this provision, this provision shall control.
| 3. | Disclosure |
|---|
The Company strives to ensure that the contents of and the disclosures in the reports and documents that the Company files with the SEC and other public communications shall be full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable in accordance with applicable disclosure standards, including standards of materiality, where appropriate. Each Covered Person must:
| ● | not<br> knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company,<br> including to the Company’s independent registered public accountants, governmental regulators, self-regulating organizations<br> and other governmental officials, as appropriate; and |
|---|---|
| ● | in<br> relation to his or her area of responsibility, properly review and critically analyze proposed disclosure for accuracy and completeness. |
| --- | --- |
In addition to the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (or persons performing similar functions), and each other person that typically is involved in the financial reporting of the Company, must familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements applicable to the Company as well as the business and financial operations of the Company.
Each Covered Person must promptly bring to the attention of the Chairman of the Board any information he or she may have concerning (a) significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal and/or disclosure controls that could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b) any fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s financial reporting, disclosures or internal controls.
| 4. | Compliance |
|---|
It is the Company’s obligation and policy to comply with all applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. All Covered Persons are expected to understand, respect and comply with all of the laws, regulations, policies and procedures that apply to them in their positions with the Company. Employees are responsible for talking to their supervisors to determine which laws, regulations and Company policies apply to their position and what training is necessary to understand and comply with them.
Directors, officers and employees are directed to supervise compliance with specific policies and procedures that are applicable to persons they supervise.
| 5. | Reporting and Accountability |
|---|
The Board is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented to it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. Any Covered Person who becomes aware of any existing or potential breach of this Code is required to notify the Chairman of the Board (or, if the matter involves the Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the Audit Committee) promptly. Failure to do so is, in and of itself, a breach of this Code.
Specifically, each Covered Person must:
| ● | notify<br> the Chairman of the Board (or, if the matter involves the Chairman of the Board, the Chairman of the Audit Committee) promptly of<br> any existing or potential violation of this Code; and |
|---|---|
| ● | not<br> retaliate against any other person for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith. |
The Company will follow the following procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code and in reporting on the Code:
| ● | the<br> Board will take all appropriate action to investigate any breaches reported to it. |
|---|---|
| ● | upon<br> determination by the Board that a breach has occurred, the Board (by majority decision) will take or authorize such disciplinary<br> or preventive action as it deems appropriate, after consultation with the Company’s internal or external legal counsel, up<br> to and including dismissal or, in the event of criminal or other serious violations of law, notification of the SEC or other appropriate<br> law enforcement authorities. |
No person following the above procedure shall, as a result of following such procedure, be subject by the Company or any officer or employee thereof to discharge, demotion, suspension, threat, harassment or, in any manner, discrimination against such person in terms and conditions of employment.
| 6. | Waivers and Amendments |
|---|
Any waiver (defined below) or an implicit waiver (defined below) from a provision of this Code for the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, and any amendment (as defined below) to this Code, is required to be disclosed in a Current Report on Form 8- K filed with the SEC. In lieu of filing a Current Report on Form 8-K to report any such waivers or amendments, the Company may provide such information on a website, in the event that it establishes one in the future, and if it keeps such information on the website for at least 12 months and discloses the website address as well as any intention to provide such disclosures in this manner in its most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K.
A “waiver” means the approval by the Board of a material departure from a provision of the Code. An “implicit waiver” means the Company’s failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a provision of the Code that has been made known to an executive officer of the Company. An “amendment” means any amendment to this Code other than minor technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments hereto.
All Covered Persons should note that it is not the Company’s intention to grant or to permit waivers from the requirements of this Code. The Company expects full compliance with this Code.
| 7. | Insider Information and Securities Trading |
|---|
Covered Persons who have access to material, non-public information are not permitted to use that information, directly or indirectly, to buy or sell the Company’s securities (or derivative instruments based on those securities) or for any purpose unrelated to the Company’s business. It is also against the law to trade or to “tip” others who might make an investment decision based on inside Company information. For example, using non-public information to buy or sell the Company’s securities, options in or other derivative securities whose price is related to the price of the Company’s securities or the securities of any Company supplier, customer, competitor, potential business partner or potential target is prohibited. The consequences of insider trading violations can be severe. These rules also apply to the use of material, nonpublic information about other companies (including, for example, the Company’s suppliers, customers, competitors and potential business partners and potential targets). In addition to Covered Persons, the rules in this Section 7 apply to each Covered Person’s spouse, children, parents and siblings, as well as any other family members living in such Covered Person’s home. All Covered Persons are required to comply in all respects with the Company’s Insider Trading Policy. Please refer to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Manual for further information.
| 8. | Financial Statements and Other Records |
|---|
All of the Company’s books, records, accounts and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect the Company’s transactions and must both conform to applicable legal requirements and to the Company’s system of internal controls. Unrecorded or “off the books” funds or assets should not be maintained unless permitted by applicable law or regulation.
Records should always be retained or destroyed according to the Company’s record retention policies. In accordance with those policies, in the event of litigation or governmental investigation, please consult the Board or the Company’s internal or external legal counsel.
| 9. | Improper Influence on Conduct of Audits |
|---|
No director or officer, or any other person acting under the direction thereof, shall directly or indirectly take any action to coerce, manipulate, mislead or fraudulently influence any public or certified public accountant engaged in the performance of an audit or review of the financial statements of the Company or take any action that such person knows or should know that if successful could result in rendering the Company’s financial statements materially misleading. Any Covered Person who believes such improper influence is being exerted should report such action to such Covered Person’s supervisor, or if that is impractical under the circumstances, to any of the Company’s directors.
Types of conduct that could constitute improper influence include, but are not limited to, directly or indirectly:
| ● | offering<br> or paying bribes or other financial incentives, including future employment or contracts for non-audit services; |
|---|---|
| ● | providing<br> an auditor with an inaccurate or misleading legal analysis; |
| ● | threatening<br> to cancel or canceling existing non-audit or audit engagements if the auditor objects to the Company’s accounting; |
| ● | seeking<br> to have a partner removed from the audit engagement because the partner objects to the Company’s accounting; |
| ● | blackmailing;<br> and |
| ● | making<br> physical threats. |
| 10. | Anti-Corruption Laws |
| --- | --- |
The Company complies with the anti-corruption laws, regulations and policies of the countries in which it does business, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Directors, officers and employees will not directly or indirectly give anything of value to government officials, including employees of state-owned enterprises or foreign political candidates. These requirements apply both to Company employees and agents, such as third party sales representatives, no matter where they are doing business. If you are authorized to engage agents on the Company’s behalf, you are responsible for ensuring they are reputable and for obtaining a written agreement to uphold the Company’s standards in this area.
| 11. | Violations |
|---|
Violation of this Code is grounds for disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. Such action is in addition to any civil or criminal liability which might be imposed by any court or regulatory agency.
| 12. | Other Policies and Procedures |
|---|
Any other policy or procedure set out by the Company in writing or made generally known to employees, officers or directors of the Company prior to the date hereof or hereafter are separate requirements and remain in full force and effect.
| 13. | Inquiries |
|---|
All inquiries and questions in relation to this Code or its applicability to particular people or situations should be addressed to the Company’s Secretary, or such other compliance officer as shall be designated from time to time by the Company.
PROVISIONSFORCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
The CEO and all senior financial officers, including the CFO and principal accounting officer, are bound by the provisions set forth herein relating to ethical conduct, conflicts of interest and compliance with law. In addition to this Code, the CEO and senior financial officers are subject to the following additional specific policies:
1. Act with honesty and integrity, avoiding actual or apparent conflicts between personal, private interests and the interests of the Company, including receiving improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
2. Disclose to the CEO and the Board any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to a conflict of interest.
3. Perform responsibilities with a view to causing periodic reports and documents filed with or submitted to the SEC and all other public communications made by the Company to contain information that is accurate, complete, fair, objective, relevant, timely and understandable, including full review of all annual and quarterly reports.
4. Comply with laws applicable to the Company, including but not limited to rules and regulations of U.S. federal, state and other local governments and with the rules and regulations of private and public regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the Company.
5. Act in good faith, responsibly, with due care, competence and diligence, without misrepresenting or omitting material facts or allowing independent judgment to be compromised or subordinated.
6. Respect the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of performance of his or her responsibilities except when authorized or otherwise legally obligated to disclose any such information; not use confidential information acquired in the course of performing his or her responsibilities for personal advantage.
7. Share knowledge and maintain skills important and relevant to the needs of the Company, its shareholders and other constituencies and the general public.
8. Proactively promote ethical behavior among subordinates and peers in his or her work environment and community.
9. Use and control all corporate assets and resources employed by or entrusted to him or her in a responsible manner.
10. Not use corporate information, corporate assets, corporate opportunities or his or her position with the Company for personal gain; not compete directly or indirectly with the Company, subject to the exceptions set forth in the Company’s memorandum and articles of association in effect from time to time and to any other fiduciary or contractual obligations such officer may have.
11. Comply in all respects with this Code.
12. Advance the Company’s legitimate interests when the opportunity arises.
The Board will investigate any reported violations and will oversee an appropriate response, including corrective action and preventative measures. Any officer who violates this Code will face appropriate, case specific disciplinary action, which may include demotion or discharge.
Any request for a waiver of any provision of this Code must be in writing and addressed to the Chairman of the Board. Any waiver of this Code will be disclosed as provided in Section 6 of this Code.
It is the policy of the Company that each officer covered by this Code shall acknowledge and certify to the foregoing annually and file a copy of such certification with the Chairman of the Board.
OFFICER’SCERTIFICATION
I have read and understand the foregoing Code. I hereby certify that I am in compliance with the foregoing Code and I will comply with the Code in the future. I understand that any violation of the Code will subject me to appropriate disciplinary action, which may include demotion or discharge.
| Dated: |
|---|
| Name: |
| Title: |
Exhibit19
InsiderTrading Compliance Manual
Willow Lane Acquisition Corp.
Adopted: November 7, 2024
In order to take an active role in the prevention of insider trading violations by its officers, directors, employees, consultants, attorneys, advisors and other related individuals, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), has adopted the policies and procedures described in this Insider Trading Compliance Manual.
| I. | Adoption of Insider Trading Policy. |
|---|
Effective as of the date first written above, the Board has adopted the Insider Trading Policy attached hereto as Exhibit A (as the same may be amended from time to time by the Board, the “Policy”), which prohibits trading based on “material, nonpublic information” regarding the Company or any company whose securities are listed for trading or quotation in the United States (“MaterialNon-Public Information”).
This Policy covers all officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, all other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and consultants or contractors to the Company or its subsidiaries who have or may have access to Material Non-Public Information and members of the immediate family or household of any such person. This Policy (and/or a summary thereof) is to be delivered to all employees, consultants and related individuals who are within the categories of covered persons upon the commencement of their relationships with the Company.
| II. | Designation of Certain Persons. |
|---|
A.Section 16 Individuals. All directors and executive officers of the Company will be subject to the reporting and liability provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (“Section 16 Individuals”).
B.Other Persons Subject to Policy. In addition, certain employees, consultants, and advisors of the Company as described in Section I above have, or are likely to have, from time to time access to Material Non-Public Information and together with the Section 16 Individuals, are subject to the Policy, including the pre-clearance requirement described in Section IV. A. below.
C. Post-Termination Transactions. This Policy continues to apply to transactions in Company securities even after an employee, officer or director has resigned or terminated employment. If the person who resigns or separates from the Company is in possession of Material Non-Public Information at that time, he or she may not trade in Company securities until that information has become public or is no longer material.
| III. | Appointment of Insider Trading Compliance Officer. |
|---|
By the adoption of this Policy, the Board has appointed the Company’s Chief Financial Officer as the Insider Trading Compliance Officer (the “Compliance Officer”).
| IV. | Duties of Compliance Officer. |
|---|
The Compliance Officer has been designated by the Board to handle any and all matters relating to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Program. Certain of those duties may require the advice of outside counsel with special expertise in securities issues and relevant law. The duties of the Compliance Officer shall include the following:
A. Pre-clearing all transactions involving the Company’s securities by the Section 16 Individuals and those individuals having regular access to Material Non-Public Information in order to determine compliance with the Policy, insider trading laws, Section 16 of the Exchange Act and Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Rule 144”). Attached hereto as Exhibit B is a Pre-Clearance Checklist to assist the Compliance Officer’s performance of this duty.
B. Assisting in the preparation and filing of Section 16 reports (Forms 3, 4 and 5) for all Section 16 Individuals, bearing in mind, however, that the preparation of such reports is undertaken by the Company as a courtesy only and that the Section 16 Individuals alone (and not the Company, its employees or advisors) shall be solely responsible for the content and filing of such reports and for any violations of Section 16 under the Exchange Act and related rules and regulations.
C. Serving as the designated recipient at the Company of copies of reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by Section 16 Individuals under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
D. Performing periodic reviews of available materials, which may include Forms 3, 4 and 5, Form 144, officers and director’s questionnaires, and reports received from the Company’s stock administrator and transfer agent, to determine trading activity by officers, directors and others who have, or may have, access to Material Non-Public Information.
E. Circulating the Policy (and/or a summary thereof) to all covered employees, including Section 16 Individuals, on an annual basis, and providing the Policy and other appropriate materials to new officers, directors and others who have, or may have, access to Material Non-Public Information.
F. Assisting the Board in implementation of the Policy and all related Company policies.
G. Coordinating with Company internal or external legal counsel regarding all securities compliance matters.
H. Retaining copies of all appropriate securities reports, and maintaining records of his or her activities as Compliance Officer.
[Acknowledgement Appears on the Next Page]
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I hereby acknowledge that I have received a copy of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp.’s Insider Trading Compliance Manual (the “Insider Trading Manual”). Further, I certify that I have reviewed the Insider Trading Manual, understand the policies and procedures contained therein and agree to be bound by and adhere to these policies and procedures.
| Dated:<br> ____________________ | |
|---|---|
| Signature | |
| Name: |
ExhibitA
WILLOWLANE ACQUISITION CORP.
InsiderTrading Policy
and Guidelines with Respect to Certain Transactions in Company Securities
APPLICABILITYOF POLICY
This Policy applies to all transactions in the Company’s securities, including ordinary shares, options and warrants to purchase ordinary shares and any other securities the Company may issue from time to time, such as preferred shares, warrants and convertible notes, as well as to derivative securities relating to the Company’s shares, whether or not issued by the Company, such as exchange-traded options. It applies to all officers and directors of the Company, all other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and consultants or contractors to the Company or its subsidiaries who have or may have access to Material Nonpublic Information (as defined below) regarding the Company and members of the immediate family or household of any such person. This group of people is sometimes referred to in this Policy as “Insiders.” This Policy also applies to any person who receives Material Nonpublic Information from any Insider.
Any person who possesses Material Nonpublic Information regarding the Company is an Insider for so long as such information is not publicly known.
DEFINITIONOF MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION
It is not possible to define all categories of material information. However, the U.S. Supreme Court and other federal courts have ruled that information should be regarded as “material” if there is a substantial likelihoodthat a reasonable investor:
| (1) | would consider the information important in making an investment decision; and |
|---|---|
| (2) | would view the information as having significantly altered the “total mix” of available information about the Company. |
“Nonpublic” information is information that has not been previously disclosed to the general public and is otherwise not available to the general public.
While it may be difficult to determine whether particular information is material, there are various categories of information that are particularly sensitive and, as a general rule, should always be considered material. In addition, material information may be positive or negative. Examples of such information may include:
| ● | Financial<br> results |
|---|---|
| ● | Information<br> relating to the Company’s stock exchange listing or SEC regulatory issues |
| ● | Information<br> regarding regulatory review of Company products |
| ● | Intellectual<br> property and other proprietary/scientific information |
| --- | --- |
| ● | Projections<br> of future earnings or losses |
| ● | Major<br> contract awards, cancellations or write-offs |
| ● | Joint<br> ventures/commercial partnerships with third parties |
| ● | Research<br> milestones and related payments or royalties |
| ● | News<br> of a pending or proposed merger or acquisition |
| ● | News<br> of the disposition of material assets |
| ● | Impending<br> bankruptcy or financial liquidity problems |
| ● | Gain<br> or loss of a substantial customer or supplier |
| ● | New<br> product announcements of a significant nature |
| ● | Significant<br> pricing changes |
| ● | Stock<br> splits |
| ● | New<br> equity or debt offerings |
| ● | Significant<br> litigation exposure due to actual or threatened litigation |
| ● | Changes<br> in senior management or the Board of Directors of the Company |
| ● | Capital<br> investment plans |
| ● | Changes<br> in dividend policy |
CERTAINEXCEPTIONS
For purposes of this Policy:
1.Share Options Exercises. For purposes of this Policy, the Company considers that the exercise of share options under the Company’s share option plans (but not the sale of the underlying shares) to be exempt from this Policy. This Policy does apply, however, to any sale of shares as part of a broker-assisted “cashless” exercise of an option, or any market sale for the purpose of generating the cash needed to pay the exercise price of an option.
2.401(k) Plan. This Policy does not apply to purchases of Company shares in the Company’s 401(k) plan resulting from periodic contributions of money to the plan pursuant to payroll deduction elections. This Policy does apply, however, to certain elections that may be made under the 401(k) plan, including (a) an election to increase or decrease the percentage of periodic contributions that will be allocated to the Company share fund, if any, (b) an election to make an intra-plan transfer of an existing account balance into or out of the Company share fund, (c) an election to borrow money against a 401(k) plan account if the loan will result in a liquidation of some or all of a participant’s Company share fund balance and (d) an election to pre-pay a plan loan if the pre-payment will result in allocation of loan proceeds to the Company share fund.
3.Employee Share Purchase Plan. This Policy does not apply to purchases of Company shares in the Company’s employee share purchase plan, if any, resulting from periodic contributions of money to the plan pursuant to the elections made at the time of enrollment in the plan. This Policy also does not apply to purchases of Company shares resulting from lump sum contributions to the plan, provided that the participant elected to participate by lump-sum payment at the beginning of the applicable enrollment period. This Policy does apply to a participant’s election to participate in or increase his or her participation in the plan, and to a participant’s sales of Company shares purchased pursuant to the plan.
4.Dividend Reinvestment Plan. This Policy does not apply to purchases of Company shares under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, if any, resulting from reinvestment of dividends paid on Company securities. This Policy does apply, however, to voluntary purchases of Company shares that result from additional contributions a participant chooses to make to the plan, and to a participant’s election to participate in the plan or increase his level of participation in the plan. This Policy also applies to his or her sale of any Company shares purchased pursuant to the plan.
5.General Exceptions. Any exceptions to this Policy other than as set forth above may only be made by advance written approval of each of: (i) the Company’s President or Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”), (ii) the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Officer and (iii) the Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board. Any such exceptions shall be immediately reported to the remaining members of the Board.
STATEMENTOF POLICY
GeneralPolicy
It is the policy of the Company to prohibit the unauthorized disclosure of any nonpublic information acquired in the workplace and the misuse of Material Nonpublic Information in securities trading related to the Company or any other company.
SpecificPolicies
1.Trading on Material Nonpublic Information. With certain exceptions, no Insider shall engage in any transaction involving a purchase or sale of the Company’s or any other company’s securities, including any offer to purchase or offer to sell, during any period commencing with the date that he or she possesses Material Nonpublic Information concerning the Company, and ending at the close of business on the second Trading Day following the date of public disclosure of that information, or at such time as such nonpublic information is no longer material. However, see Section 2 under “Permitted Trading Period” below for a full discussion of trading pursuant to a pre-established plan or by delegation.
As used herein, the term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which national stock exchanges are open for trading.
2.Tipping. No Insider shall disclose (“tip”) Material Nonpublic Information to any other person (including family members) where such information may be used by such person to his or her profit by trading in the securities of companies to which such information relates, nor shall such Insider or related person make recommendations or express opinions on the basis of Material Nonpublic Information as to trading in the Company’s securities.
Regulation FD (Fair Disclosure) is an issuer disclosure rule implemented by the SEC that addresses selective disclosure of Material Nonpublic Information. The regulation provides that when the Company, or person acting on its behalf, discloses material nonpublic information to certain enumerated persons (in general, securities market professionals and holders of the Company’s securities who may well trade on the basis of the information), it must make public disclosure of that information. The timing of the required public disclosure depends on whether the selective disclosure was intentional or unintentional; for an intentional selective disclosure, the Company must make public disclosures simultaneously; for a non-intentional disclosure the Company must make public disclosure promptly. Under the regulation, the required public disclosure may be made by filing or furnishing a Form 8-K, or by another method or combination of methods that is reasonably designed to effect broad, non-exclusionary distribution of the information to the public.
It is the policy of the Company that all public communications of the Company (including, without limitation, communications with the press, other public statements, statements made via the Internet or social media outlets, or communications with any regulatory authority) be handled only through the Company’s President and/or CEO, an authorized designee of the CEO or the Company’s public or investor relations firm. Please refer all press, analyst or similar requests for information to the CEO and do not respond to any inquiries without prior authorization from the CEO. If the CEO is unavailable, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (or the authorized designee of such officer) will fill this role.
3.Confidentiality of Nonpublic Information. Nonpublic information relating to the Company or to companies that are or may be potential targets of the Company’s initial business combination is the property of the Company and the unauthorized disclosure of such information (including, without limitation, via email or by posting on Internet message boards, blogs or social media) is strictly forbidden.
4.Duty to Report Inappropriate and Irregular Conduct. All employees, and particularly managers and/or supervisors, have a responsibility for maintaining financial integrity within the company, consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and both federal and state securities laws. Any employee who becomes aware of any incidents involving financial or accounting manipulation or irregularities, whether by witnessing the incident or being told of it, must report it to their immediate supervisor and to any member of the Company’s Audit Committee. In certain instances, employees are allowed to participate in federal or state proceedings. For a more complete understanding of this issue, employees should consult their employee manual and/or the Company’s Code of Ethics and/or seek the advice from their direct report or the Company’s principal executive officer (who may, in turn, seek input from the Company’s outside legal counsel).
POTENTIALCRIMINAL AND CIVIL LIABILITY
AND/ORDISCIPLINARY ACTION
1.Liability for Insider Trading. Insiders may be subject to penalties of up to $5,000,000 for individuals (and $25,000,000 for a business entity) and up to twenty (20) years in prison for engaging in transactions in the Company’s securities at a time when they possess Material Nonpublic Information regarding the Company. In addition, the SEC has the authority to seek a civil monetary penalty of up to three times the amount of profit gained or loss avoided by illegal insider trading. “Profit gained” or “loss avoided” generally means the difference between the purchase or sale price of the Company’s shares and its value as measured by the trading price of the shares a reasonable period after public dissemination of the nonpublic information.
2.Liability for Tipping. Insiders may also be liable for improper transactions by any person (commonly referred to as a “tippee”) to whom they have disclosed Material Nonpublic Information regarding the Company or to whom they have made recommendations or expressed opinions on the basis of such information as to trading in the Company’s securities. The SEC has imposed large penalties even when the disclosing person did not profit from the trading. The SEC, the stock exchanges and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. use sophisticated electronic surveillance techniques to monitor and uncover insider trading.
3.Possible Disciplinary Actions. Individuals subject to the Policy who violate this Policy shall also be subject to disciplinary action by the Company, which may include suspension, forfeiture of perquisites, ineligibility for future participation in the Company’s equity incentive plans and/or termination of employment.
PERMITTEDTRADING PERIOD
1.Black-Out Period and Trading Window.
To ensure compliance with this Policy and applicable federal and state securities laws, the Company requires that all officers, directors, members of the immediate family or household of any such person and others who are subject to this Policy refrain from conducting any transactions involving the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities, other than during the period in any fiscal quarter commencing at the close of business on the second Trading Day following the date of public disclosure of the financial results for the prior fiscal quarter or year and ending on the twenty-fifth day of the third month of the fiscal quarter (the “Trading Window”). If such public disclosure occurs on a Trading Day before the markets close, then such date of disclosure shall be considered the first Trading Day following such public disclosure.
It is the Company’s policy that the period when the Trading Window is “closed” is a particularly sensitive periods of time for transactions in the Company’s securities from the perspective of compliance with applicable securities laws. This is because Insiders will, as any quarter progresses, are increasingly likely to possess Material Nonpublic Information about the expected financial results for the quarter. The purpose of the Trading Window is to avoid any unlawful or improper transactions or the appearance of any such transactions.
It should be noted that even during the Trading Window any person possessing Material Nonpublic Information concerning the Company shall not engage in any transactions in the Company’s (or any other companies, as applicable) securities until such information has been known publicly for at least two Trading Days. The Company has adopted the policy of delaying trading for “at least two Trading Days” because the securities laws require that the public be informed effectively of previously undisclosed material information before Insiders trade in the Company’s shares. Public disclosure may occur through a widely disseminated press release or through filings, such as Forms 10-Q and 8-K, with the SEC. Furthermore, in order for the public to be effectively informed, the public must be given time to evaluate the information disclosed by the Company. Although the amount of time necessary for the public to evaluate the information may vary depending on the complexity of the information, generally two Trading Days is a sufficient period of time.
From time to time, the Company may also require that Insiders suspend trading because of developments known to the Company and not yet disclosed to the public. In such event, such persons may not engage in any transaction involving the purchase or sale of the Company’s securities during such period and may not disclose to others the fact of such suspension of trading.
Although the Company may from time to time require during a Trading Window that Insiders and others suspend trading because of developments known to the Company and not yet disclosed to the public, each person is individually responsible at all times for compliance with theprohibitions against insider trading. Trading in the Company’s securities during the Trading Window should not be considereda “safe harbor,” and all directors, officers and other persons should use good judgment at all times.
Notwithstanding these general rules, Insiders may trade outside of the Trading Window provided that such trades are made pursuant to a legally compliant, pre-established plan or by delegation established at a time that the Insider is not in possession of material nonpublic information. These alternatives are discussed in the next section.
2. Trading According to a Pre-established Plan (10b5-1) or by Delegation.
The SEC has adopted Rule 10b5-1 (which was amended in December 2022) under which insider trading liability can be avoided if Insiders follow very specific procedures. In general, such procedures involve trading according to pre-established instructions, plans or programs (a “10b5-1 Plan”) after a required “cooling off” period described below.
10b5-1Plans must:
(a)Be documented by a contract, written plan, or formal instruction which provides that the trade take place in the future. For example, an Insider can contract to sell his or her shares on a specific date, or simply delegate such decisions to an investment manager, 401(k) plan administrator or similar third party. This documentation must be provided to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Officer;
(b)Include in its documentation the specific amount, price and timing of the trade, or the formula for determining the amount, price andtiming. For example, the Insider can buy or sell shares in a specific amount and on a specific date each month, or according to a pre-established percentage (of the Insider’s salary, for example) each time that the share price falls or rises to pre-established levels. In the case where trading decisions have been delegated (i.e., to a third party broker or money manager), the specific amount, price and timing need not be provided;
(c)Be implemented at a time when the Insider does not possess material non-public information. As a practical matter, this means that the Insider may set up 10b5-1 Plans, or delegate trading discretion, only during a “Trading Window” (discussed in Section 1, above), assuming the Insider is not in possession of material non-public information;
(d)Remain beyond the scope of the Insider’s influence after implementation. In general, the Insider must allow the 10b5-1 Plan to be executed without changes to the accompanying instructions, and the Insider cannot later execute a hedge transaction that modifies the effect of the 10b5-1 Plan. Insiders should be aware that the termination or modification of a 10b5-1 Plan after trades have been undertaken under such plan could negate the 10b5-1 affirmative defense afforded by such program for all such prior trades. As such, termination or modification of a 10b-5 Plan should only be undertaken in consultation with your legal counsel. If the Insider has delegated decision-making authority to a third party, the Insider cannot subsequently influence the third party in any way and such third party must not possess material non-public information at the time of any of the trades;
(e) Be subject to a “cooling off” period. Effective February 27, 2023, Rule 10b5-1 contains “cooling-off period” for directors and officers that prohibit such insiders from trading in a 10b5-1 Plan until the later of (i) 90 days following the plan’s adoption or modification or (ii) two business days following the Company’s disclosure (via a report filed with the SEC) of its financial results for the fiscal quarter in which the plan was adopted or modified; and
(f) Contain Insider certifications. Effective February 27, 2023, directors and officers are required to include a certification in their 10b5-1 Plans to certify that at the time the plan is adopted or modified: (i) they are not aware of Material Nonpublic Information about the Company or its securities and (ii) they are adopting the 10b5-1 Plan in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade the anti-fraud provisions of the Exchange Act.
Important: In addition, effective February 27, 2023: (i) Insiders are prohibited from having multiple overlapping 10b5-1 Plans or more than one plan in any given year, (ii) a modification relating to amount, price and timing of trades under a 10b5-1 Plan is deemed a plan termination which requires a new cooling off period, and (iii) whether a particular trade is undertaken pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan will need to be disclosed (by checkoff box) on the applicable Forms 4 or 5 of the Insider.
Pre-ApprovalRequired: Prior to implementing a 10b5-1 Plan, all officers and directors must receive the approval for such plan from (and provide the details of the plan to) the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Officer.
3.Pre-Clearance of Trades.
Even during a Trading Window, all Insiders, must comply with the Company’s “pre-clearance” process prior to trading in the Company’s securities, implementing a pre-established plan for trading, or delegating decision-making authority over the Insider’s trades. To do so, each Insider must contact the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Officer prior to initiating any of these actions. The Company may also find it necessary, from time to time, to require compliance with the pre-clearance process from others who may be in possession of Material Nonpublic Information.
4.Individual Responsibility.
Every person subject to this Policy has the individual responsibility to comply with this Policy against insider trading, regardless of whether the Company has established a Trading Window applicable to that Insider or any other Insiders of the Company. Each individual, and not necessarily the Company, is responsible for his or her own actions and will be individually responsible for the consequences of their actions. Therefore, appropriate judgment, diligence and caution should be exercised in connection with any trade in the Company’s securities. An Insider may, from time to time, have to forego a proposed transaction in the Company’s securities even if he or she planned to make the transaction before learning of the Material Nonpublic Information and even though the Insider believes he or she may suffer an economic loss or forego anticipated profit by waiting.
APPLICABILITYOF POLICY TO INSIDE INFORMATION
REGARDINGOTHER COMPANIES
This Policy and the guidelines described herein also apply to Material Nonpublic Information relating to other companies, including the Company’s customers, vendors or suppliers (“business partners”), when that information is obtained in the course of employment with, or other services performed on behalf of the Company. Civil and criminal penalties, as well as termination of employment, may result from trading on Material Nonpublic Information regarding the Company’s business partners. All Insiders should treat Material Nonpublic Information about the Company’s business partners with the same care as is required with respect to information relating directly to the Company.
PROHIBITIONAGAINST BUYING AND SELLING
COMPANYORDINARY SHARES WITHIN A SIX-MONTH PERIOD
Directors,Officers and 10% Shareholders
Purchases and sales (or sales and purchases) of Company ordinary shares occurring within any six-month period in which a mathematical profit is realized result in illegal “short-swing profits.” The prohibition against short-swing profits is found in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Section 16 was drafted as a rather arbitrary prohibition against profitable “insider trading” in a company’s securities within any six-month period regardless of the presence or absence of material nonpublic information that may affect the market price of those securities. Each executive officer, director and 10% shareholder of the Company is subject to the prohibition against short-swing profits under Section 16. Such persons are required to file Forms 3, 4 and 5 reports reporting his or her initial ownership of the Company’s ordinary shares and any subsequent changes in such ownership. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires executive officers and directors who must report transactions on Form 4 to do so by the end of the second business day following the transaction date, and amendments to Form 4 adopted effective February 2023 require the reporting person to check on the form if the purchase or sale was undertaken pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan. Profit realized, for the purposes of Section 16, is calculated generally to provide maximum recovery by the Company. The measure of damages is the profit computed from any purchase and sale or any sale and purchase within the short-swing (i.e., six-month) period, without regard to any setoffs for losses, any first-in or first-out rules, or the identity of the ordinary shares. This approach sometimes has been called the “lowest price in, highest price out” rule.
Therules on recovery of short-swing profits are absolute and do not depend on whether a person has Material Nonpublic Information. In order to avoid trading activity that could inadvertently trigger a short-swing profit, it is the Company’s policy that no executive officer, director and 10% shareholder of the Company who has a 10b5-1 Plan in place may engage in voluntary purchases or sales of Company securities outside of and while such 10b5-1 Plan remains in place.
INQUIRIES
Please direct your questions as to any of the matters discussed in this Policy to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Officer.
ExhibitB
WILLOWLANE ACQUISITION CORP.
InsiderTrading Compliance Program - Pre-Clearance Checklist
IndividualProposing to Trade:_________________________
Numberof Shares covered by Proposed Trade:_________________________
Date:_________________________
| ☐ | Trading<br> Window. Confirm that the trade will be made during the Company’s “trading<br> window.” |
|---|---|
| ☐ | Section<br> 16 Compliance. Confirm, if the individual is subject to Section 16, that the proposed<br> trade will not give rise to any potential liability under Section 16 as a result of matched<br> past (or intended future) transactions. Also, ensure that a Form 4 has been or will be completed<br> and will be timely filed. |
| ☐ | Prohibited<br> Trades. Confirm, if the individual is subject to Section 16, that the proposed transaction<br> is not a “short sale,” put, call or other prohibited or strongly discouraged<br> transaction. |
| ☐ | Rule<br> 144 Compliance (as applicable). Confirm that: |
| ☐ | Current<br> public information requirement has been met; |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Shares<br> are not restricted or, if restricted, the one year holding period has been met; |
| ☐ | Volume<br> limitations are not exceeded (confirm that the individual is not part of an aggregated group); |
| ☐ | The<br> manner of sale requirements have been met; and |
| ☐ | The<br> Notice of Form 144 Sale has been completed and filed. |
| ☐ | Rule<br> 10b-5 Concerns. Confirm that (i) the individual has been reminded that trading is prohibited<br> when in possession of any material information regarding the Company that has not been adequately<br> disclosed to the public, and (ii) the Insider Trading Compliance Officer has discussed with<br> the individual any information known to the individual or the Insider Trading Compliance<br> Officer which might be considered material, so that the individual has made an informed judgment<br> as to the presence of inside information. |
| --- | --- |
| ☐ | Rule<br> 10b5-1 Matters. Confirm whether the individual has implemented, or proposes to implement,<br> a pre-arranged trading plan under Rule 10b5-1. If so, obtain details of the plan. |
| Signature<br> of Insider Trading Compliance Officer | |
| --- |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATIONOF THE
PRINCIPALEXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANTTO
RULE13a-14(a) AND RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDERTHE
SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
ASADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, B. Luke Weil, certify that:
| 1. | I<br> have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp.; | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Based<br> on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary<br> to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to<br> the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based<br> on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material<br> respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in<br> this report; | |
| 4. | The<br> registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures<br> (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: | |
| a) | Designed<br> such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,<br> to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly<br> during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| --- | --- | |
| b) | (Paragraph<br> intentionally omitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-15(a)); | |
| c) | Evaluated<br> the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about<br> the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;<br> and | |
| d) | Disclosed<br> in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s<br> most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,<br> or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The<br> registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over<br> financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or<br> persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
| --- | --- | |
| a) | All<br> significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are<br> reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;<br> and | |
| --- | --- | |
| b) | Any<br> fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s<br> internal control over financial reporting. | |
| Date:<br> March 27, 2025 | By: | /s/ B. Luke Weil |
| --- | --- | --- |
| B.<br> Luke Weil | ||
| Chief<br> Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATIONOF THE
PRINCIPALFINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANTTO
RULE13a-14(a) AND RULE 15d-14(a)
UNDERTHE
SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
ASADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Goerge Peng, certify that:
| 1. | I<br> have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp.; | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | Based<br> on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary<br> to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to<br> the period covered by this report; | |
| 3. | Based<br> on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material<br> respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in<br> this report; | |
| 4. | The<br> registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures<br> (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have: | |
| a) | Designed<br> such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,<br> to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly<br> during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
| --- | --- | |
| b) | (Paragraph<br> intentionally omitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-15(a)); | |
| c) | Evaluated<br> the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about<br> the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;<br> and | |
| d) | Disclosed<br> in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s<br> most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected,<br> or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and | |
| 5. | The<br> registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial<br> reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing<br> the equivalent functions): | |
| --- | --- | |
| a) | All<br> significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are<br> reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;<br> and | |
| --- | --- | |
| b) | Any<br> fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s<br> internal control over financial reporting. | |
| Date:<br> March 27, 2025 | By: | /s/ George Peng |
| --- | --- | --- |
| George<br> Peng | ||
| Chief<br> Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATIONOF THE
PRINCIPALEXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANTTO
18U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
ASADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, B. Luke Weil, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
| 1. | The<br> Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | The<br> information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations<br> of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. | |
| --- | --- | |
| Date:<br> March 27, 2025 | By: | /s/ B. Luke Weil |
| --- | --- | --- |
| B.<br> Luke Weil | ||
| Chief<br> Executive Officer | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATIONOF THE
PRINCIPALFINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANTTO
18U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
ASADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, George Peng, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
| 1. | The<br> Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | The<br> information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations<br> of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report. | |
| --- | --- | |
| Date:<br> March 27, 2025 | By: | /s/ George Peng |
| --- | --- | --- |
| George<br> Peng | ||
| Chief<br> Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit97
WILLOWLANE ACQUISITION CORP.
EXECUTIVECOMPENSATION CLAWBACK POLICY
Adoptedas of November 7, 2024
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Willow Lane Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”) has adopted the following executive compensation clawback policy (this “Policy”). This Policy shall supplement any other clawback or compensation recovery policy or policies adopted by the Company or included in any agreement between the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, and a person covered by this Policy. If any such other policy or agreement provides that a greater amount of compensation shall be subject to clawback, such other policy or agreement shall apply to the amount in excess of the amount subject to clawback under this Policy.
This Policy shall be interpreted to comply with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 10D-1 and Listing Rule 5608 (the “Listing Rule”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC (“Nasdaq”), as may be amended or supplemented and interpreted from time to time by Nasdaq. To the extent this Policy is in any manner deemed inconsistent with the Listing Rule, this Policy shall be treated as having been amended to be compliant with the Listing Rule.
1. Definitions. Unless the context indicates otherwise the following definitions apply for purposes of this Policy:
(a) ExecutiveOfficer. An executive officer is the Company’s chief executive officer and/or president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller), any vice-president of the Company in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration, or finance), any other officer who performs a policy-making function, or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Company. Executive officers of the Company’s parent(s) or subsidiaries are deemed executive officers of the Company if they perform such policy making functions for the Company. Policy-making function is not intended to include policy-making functions that are not significant. Identification of an executive officer for purposes of the Listing Rule would include at a minimum executive officers identified in the Listing Rule.
(b) FinancialReporting Measures. Financial reporting measures are measures that are determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements, and any measures that are derived wholly or in part from such measures. Stock price and total shareholder return are also financial reporting measures. A financial reporting measure need not be presented within the financial statements or included in a filing with the SEC and may be such financial measures as may be determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee thereof (the “Compensation Committee”).
(c) Incentive-BasedCompensation. Incentive-based compensation is any compensation that is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure.
(d) Received. Incentive-based compensation is deemed “received” in the Company’s fiscal period during which the financial reporting measure specified in the incentive-based compensation award is attained, even if the payment or grant of the incentive-based compensation occurs after the end of that period.
2. Applicationof this Policy. This recovery of Incentive-Based Compensation from an Executive Officer as provided for in this Policy shall apply only in the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of Company with any financial reporting requirement under the United States securities laws, including any required accounting restatement to correct an error in previously issued financial statements that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period.
3. RecoveryPeriod.
(a) The Incentive-Based Compensation subject to recovery is the Incentive-Based Compensation Received during the three (3) completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement as described in Section 2 above, provided that the person served as an Executive Officer at any time during the performance period applicable to the Incentive-Based Compensation in question. The date that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement shall be determined pursuant to the Listing Rule.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Policy shall only apply if the Incentive-Based Compensation is Received while the Company has a class of securities listed on Nasdaq.
(c) The provisions of the Listing Rule shall apply with respect to Incentive-Based Compensation received during a transition period arising due to a change in the Company’s fiscal year.
4. ErroneouslyAwarded Compensation. The amount of Incentive-Based Compensation subject to recovery from the applicable Executive Officers under this Policy (“Erroneously Awarded Compensation”) shall be equal to the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation Received that exceeds the amount of Incentive Based-Compensation that otherwise would have been Received had it been determined based on the restated amounts and shall be computed without regard to any taxes paid. For Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or total shareholder return, where the amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in an accounting restatement: (a) the amount shall be based on a reasonable estimate by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (or principal accounting officer, if the office of Chief Financial Officer is not then filled) of the effect of the accounting restatement on the stock price or total shareholder return upon which the Incentive-Based Compensation was received, which estimate shall be subject to the review and approval of the Compensation Committee; and (b) the Company must maintain reasonable documentation of the determination of that reasonable estimate and provide such documentation to Nasdaq if requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the proposed Incentive-Based Compensation recovery would affect compensation paid to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, the determination shall be made by the Compensation Committee.
5. Timingof Recovery. The Company shall recover any Erroneously Awarded Compensation reasonably promptly except to the extent that the conditions of paragraphs (a), (b), or (c) below apply. The Compensation Committee shall determine the repayment schedule for each amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation in a manner that complies with this “reasonably promptly” requirement. Such determination shall be consistent with any applicable legal guidance by the SEC, Nasdaq, judicial opinion, or otherwise. The determination of “reasonably promptly” may vary from case to case and the Compensation Committee is authorized to adopt additional rules or policies to further describe what repayment schedules satisfy this requirement.
(a) Erroneously Awarded Compensation need not be recovered if the direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing (or making determinations in connection with the enforcement of) this Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered and the Compensation Committee has made a determination that recovery would be impracticable. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on expense of enforcement, the Company shall (i) make a reasonable attempt to recover such Erroneously Awarded Compensation, (ii) document such reasonable attempt or attempts to recover, and (iii) provide appropriate documentation to the Compensation Committee or Nasdaq, if requested.
(b) Erroneously Awarded Compensation need not be recovered if recovery would violate home country law where that law was adopted prior to November 28, 2022. Before concluding that it would be impracticable to recover any amount of Erroneously Awarded Compensation based on a violation of home country law, the Company shall obtain an opinion of home country counsel, in form and substance that would be reasonably acceptable to Nasdaq, that recovery would result in such a violation and shall provide such opinion to Nasdaq, if requested.
(c) Erroneously Awarded Compensation need not be recovered if recovery would likely cause an otherwise tax-qualified retirement plan, under which benefits are broadly available to employees of the Company, to fail to meet the requirements of 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(13) or 26 U.S.C. 411(a) and the regulations thereunder (as such provision may be amended, modified or supplemented).
6. CompensationCommittee Decisions. Decisions of the Compensation Committee with respect to this Policy shall be final, conclusive and binding on all Executive Officers subject to this Policy.
7. NoIndemnification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other policy of the Company or any agreement between the Company and an Executive Officer, no Executive Officer shall be indemnified by the Company against the loss arising from the recovery of any Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
8. Agreementto Policy by Executive Officers. The Company shall take reasonable steps to inform Executive Officers of this Policy and obtain their express agreement to this Policy, which steps may constitute the inclusion of this Policy as an attachment to any award that is accepted by an Executive Officer. This Policy shall be deemed to apply to each employment or grant agreement between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any Executive Officer subject to this Policy.