UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission file number 1-4174

THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.

| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | | --- || Delaware | | 73-0569878 | | --- | --- | --- | | (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | | One Williams Center | | | | Tulsa | Oklahoma | 74172-0172 | | (Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (918) 573-2000

NO CHANGE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1.00 par value	WMB	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☑	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No ☑

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class	Shares Outstanding at April 29, 2021
Common Stock, $1.00 par value	1,214,762,352

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Index

	Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Operations – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	6
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	7
Consolidated Balance Sheet – March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020	8
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and2020	9
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020	10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	11
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	30
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	42
Part II. Other Information	42
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	42
Item 1A. Risk Factors	43
Item 5. Other Information	43
Item 6. Exhibits	45

The reports, filings, and other public announcements of The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams) may contain or incorporate by reference statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial performance, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcomes of regulatory proceedings, market conditions, and other matters. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events, or developments that we expect, believe, or anticipate will exist or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by various forms of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “might,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “planned,” “potential,” “projects,” “scheduled,” “will,” “assumes,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “in-service date,” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:

•Levels of dividends to Williams stockholders;

•Future credit ratings of Williams and its affiliates;

•Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures;

•Expansion and growth of our business and operations;

•Expected in-service dates for capital projects;

•Financial condition and liquidity;

•Business strategy;

•Cash flow from operations or results of operations;

•Seasonality of certain business components;

•Natural gas, natural gas liquids, and crude oil prices, supply, and demand;

•Demand for our services;

•The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

•Availability of supplies, market demand, and volatility of prices;

•Development and rate of adoption of alternative energy sources;

•The impact of existing and future laws and regulations, the regulatory environment, environmental matters, and litigation, as well as our ability to obtain necessary permits and approvals, and achieve favorable rate proceeding outcomes;

•Our exposure to the credit risk of our customers and counterparties;

•Our ability to acquire new businesses and assets and successfully integrate those operations and assets into existing businesses as well as successfully expand our facilities, and to consummate asset sales on acceptable terms;

•Whether we are able to successfully identify, evaluate, and timely execute our capital projects and investment opportunities;

•The strength and financial resources of our competitors and the effects of competition;

•The amount of cash distributions from and capital requirements of our investments and joint ventures in which we participate;

•Whether we will be able to effectively execute our financing plan;

•Increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from stakeholders with respect to our environmental, social, and governance practices;

•The physical and financial risks associated with climate change;

•The impacts of operational and developmental hazards and unforeseen interruptions;

•The risks resulting from outbreaks or other public health crises, including COVID-19;

•Risks associated with weather and natural phenomena, including climate conditions and physical damage to our facilities;

•Acts of terrorism, cybersecurity incidents, and related disruptions;

•Our costs and funding obligations for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans;

•Changes in maintenance and construction costs, as well as our ability to obtain sufficient construction-related inputs, including skilled labor;

•Inflation, interest rates, and general economic conditions (including future disruptions and volatility in the global credit markets and the impact of these events on customers and suppliers);

•Risks related to financing, including restrictions stemming from debt agreements, future changes in credit ratings as determined by nationally recognized credit rating agencies, and the availability and cost of capital;

•The ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other oil exporting nations to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls and the impact on domestic production;

•Changes in the current geopolitical situation;

•Changes in U.S. governmental administration and policies;

•Whether we are able to pay current and expected levels of dividends;

•Additional risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to update the above list or announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or otherwise.

Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of those factors, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.

DEFINITIONS

The following is a listing of certain abbreviations, acronyms, and other industry terminology that may be used throughout this Form 10-Q.

Measurements:

Barrel: One barrel of petroleum products that equals 42 U.S. gallons

Mbbls/d: One thousand barrels per day

Bcf: One billion cubic feet of natural gas

Bcf/d: One billion cubic feet of natural gas per day

MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day

British Thermal Unit (Btu): A unit of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit

Tbtu: One trillion British thermal units

Dekatherms (Dth): A unit of energy equal to one million British thermal units

Mdth/d: One thousand dekatherms per day

MMdth: One million dekatherms or approximately one trillion British thermal units

MMdth/d: One million dekatherms per day

Consolidated Entities:

Caiman II: Caiman Energy II, LLC, (renamed Blue Racer Midstream Holdings, LLC, effective February 2, 2021) a former equity-method investment which is a consolidated entity following our November 2020 acquisition of an additional ownership interest

Cardinal: Cardinal Gas Services, L.L.C.

Gulfstar One: Gulfstar One LLC

Northwest Pipeline: Northwest Pipeline LLC

Transco: Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC

Northeast JV: Ohio Valley Midstream LLC

Partially Owned Entities: Entities in which we do not own a 100 percent ownership interest and which, as of March 31, 2021, we account for as equity-method investments, including principally the following:

Aux Sable: Aux Sable Liquid Products LP

Blue Racer: Blue Racer Midstream LLC

Discovery: Discovery Producer Services LLC

Gulfstream: Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C.

Laurel Mountain: Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC

OPPL: Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC

RMM: Rocky Mountain Midstream Holdings LLC

Targa Train 7: Targa Train 7 LLC

Government and Regulatory:

EPA: Environmental Protection Agency

Exchange Act, the: Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

IRS: Internal Revenue Service

SEC: Securities and Exchange Commission

Other:

EBITDA: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization

Fractionation: The process by which a mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into constituent products, such as ethane, propane, and butane

GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

LNG: Liquefied natural gas; natural gas which has been liquefied at cryogenic temperatures

MVC: Minimum volume commitments

NGLs: Natural gas liquids; natural gas liquids result from natural gas processing and crude oil refining and are used as petrochemical feedstocks, heating fuels, and gasoline additives, among other applications

NGL margins: NGL revenues less any applicable Btu replacement cost, plant fuel, transportation, and fractionation

Item 1. Financial Statements

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(Unaudited)


	2021		2020
	(Millions, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Service revenues	$	1,452	$	1,474
Service revenues – commodity consideration	49		28
Product sales	1,111		411
Total revenues	2,612		1,913
Costs and expenses:
Product costs	932		396
Processing commodity expenses	21		13
Operating and maintenance expenses	360		337
Depreciation and amortization expenses	438		429
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	123		113
Impairment of goodwill (Note 10)	—		187
Other (income) expense – net	(1)		7
Total costs and expenses	1,873		1,482
Operating income (loss)	739		431
Equity earnings (losses) (Note 4)	131		22
Impairment of equity-method investments (Note 10)	—		(938)
Other investing income (loss) – net	2		3
Interest incurred	(296)		(301)
Interest capitalized	2		5
Other income (expense) – net	(2)		4
Income (loss) before income taxes	576		(774)
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes	141		(204)
Net income (loss)	435		(570)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	9		(53)
Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.	426		(517)
Less: Preferred stock dividends	1		1
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders	$	425	$	(518)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Net income (loss)	$	.35	$	(.43)
Weighted-average shares (thousands)	1,214,646		1,213,019
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Net income (loss)	$	.35	$	(.43)
Weighted-average shares (thousands)	1,217,211		1,213,019

See accompanying notes.

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Net income (loss)	$	435	$	(570)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Cash flow hedging activities:
Net unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments, net of taxes of 2 in 2021 and — in 2020	(9)		—
Reclassifications into earnings of net derivative instruments (gain) loss, net of taxes of — in 2021 and — in 2020	2		—
Pension and other postretirement benefits:
Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the year, net of taxes of — in 2021 and 4 in 2020	—		(14)
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and net actuarial loss from settlements included in net periodic benefit cost (credit), net of taxes of (1) in 2021 and (2) in 2020	3		8
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(4)		(6)
Comprehensive income (loss)	431		(576)
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests	9		(53)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.	$	422	$	(523)

All values are in US Dollars.

See accompanying notes.

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheet

(Unaudited)

	March 31,<br>2021		December 31,<br>2020
	(Millions, except per-share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,126	$	142
Trade accounts and other receivables	1,059		1,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(1)		(1)
Trade accounts and other receivables – net	1,058		999
Inventories	144		136
Other current assets and deferred charges	169		152
Total current assets	2,497		1,429
Investments	5,129		5,159
Property, plant, and equipment	42,970		42,489
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(13,894)		(13,560)
Property, plant, and equipment – net	29,076		28,929
Intangible assets – net of accumulated amortization	7,362		7,444
Regulatory assets, deferred charges, and other	1,198		1,204
Total assets	$	45,262	$	44,165
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	538	$	482
Accrued liabilities	855		944
Long-term debt due within one year	2,142		893
Total current liabilities	3,535		2,319
Long-term debt	21,092		21,451
Deferred income tax liabilities	2,065		1,923
Regulatory liabilities, deferred income, and other	4,097		3,889
Contingent liabilities (Note 11)
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock	35		35
Common stock ($1 par value; 1,470 million shares authorized at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 1,249 million shares issued at March 31, 2021 and 1,248 million shares issued at December 31, 2020)	1,249		1,248
Capital in excess of par value	24,384		24,371
Retained deficit	(12,825)		(12,748)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(100)		(96)
Treasury stock, at cost (35 million shares of common stock)	(1,041)		(1,041)
Total stockholders’ equity	11,702		11,769
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries	2,771		2,814
Total equity	14,473		14,583
Total liabilities and equity	$	45,262	$	44,165

See accompanying notes.

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

	The Williams Companies, Inc. Stockholders
	Preferred<br>Stock		Common<br>Stock		Capital in<br>Excess of<br>Par Value		Retained<br>Deficit		AOCI*		Treasury<br>Stock		Total<br>Stockholders’<br>Equity		Noncontrolling<br>Interests		Total Equity
	(Millions)
Balance – December 31, 2020	$	35	$	1,248	$	24,371	$	(12,748)	$	(96)	$	(1,041)	$	11,769	$	2,814	$	14,583
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		426		—		—		426		9		435
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—		—		—		(4)		—		(4)		—		(4)
Cash dividends – common stock ($0.41 per share)	—		—		—		(498)		—		—		(498)		—		(498)
Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(54)		(54)
Stock-based compensation and related common stock issuances, net of tax	—		1		10		—		—		—		11		—		11
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		2		2
Other	—		—		3		(5)		—		—		(2)		—		(2)
Net increase (decrease) in equity	—		1		13		(77)		(4)		—		(67)		(43)		(110)
Balance – March 31, 2021	$	35	$	1,249	$	24,384	$	(12,825)	$	(100)	$	(1,041)	$	11,702	$	2,771	$	14,473	Balance – December 31, 2019	$	35	$	1,247	$	24,323	$	(11,002)	$	(199)	$	(1,041)	$	13,363	$	3,001	$	16,364
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		(517)		—		—		(517)		(53)		(570)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—		—		—		(6)		—		(6)		—		(6)
Cash dividends – common stock ($0.40 per share)	—		—		—		(485)		—		—		(485)		—		(485)
Dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		(44)		(44)
Stock-based compensation and related common stock issuances, net of tax	—		1		7		—		—		—		8		—		8
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		2		2
Other	—		—		—		(9)		—		—		(9)		(1)		(10)
Net increase (decrease) in equity	—		1		7		(1,011)		(6)		—		(1,009)		(96)		(1,105)
Balance – March 31, 2020	$	35	$	1,248	$	24,330	$	(12,013)	$	(205)	$	(1,041)	$	12,354	$	2,905	$	15,259

*Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

See accompanying notes.

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended <br>March 31,
	2021		2020
	(Millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$	435	$	(570)
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	438		429
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes	144		(177)
Equity (earnings) losses	(131)		(22)
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates	176		169
Impairment of goodwill (Note 10)	—		187
Impairment of equity-method investments (Note 10)	—		938
Amortization of stock-based awards	20		9
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	(59)		67
Inventories	(8)		19
Other current assets and deferred charges	(6)		20
Accounts payable	38		(155)
Accrued liabilities	(116)		(150)
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities	(16)		23
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities	915		787
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from long-term debt	897		1,702
Payments of long-term debt	(5)		(1,518)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock	3		6
Common dividends paid	(498)		(485)
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests	(54)		(44)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests	2		2
Payments for debt issuance costs	(6)		—
Other – net	(13)		(10)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities	326		(347)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Property, plant, and equipment:
Capital expenditures (1)	(260)		(306)
Dispositions – net	(1)		(3)
Contributions in aid of construction	19		14
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments	(14)		(30)
Other – net	(1)		(4)
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities	(257)		(329)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	984		111
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	142		289
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	1,126	$	400
_____________
(1) Increases to property, plant, and equipment	$	(263)	$	(254)
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities	3		(52)
Capital expenditures	$	(260)	$	(306)

See accompanying notes.

The Williams Companies, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – General, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation

General

Our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes in our annual financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying unaudited financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments and others that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly our interim financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this report to “Williams,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or like terms refer to The Williams Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references to “Williams,” “we,” “our,” and “us” include the operations in which we own interests accounted for as equity-method investments that are not consolidated in our financial statements. When we refer to our equity investees by name, we are referring exclusively to their businesses and operations.

Description of Business

We are a Delaware corporation whose common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Our operations are located in the United States and are presented within the following reportable segments: Transmission & Gulf of Mexico, Northeast G&P, and West, consistent with the manner in which our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources. All remaining business activities, including our recently acquired upstream operations, as well as corporate activities are included in Other.

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico is comprised of our interstate natural gas pipelines, Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) and Northwest Pipeline LLC (Northwest Pipeline), as well as natural gas gathering and processing and crude oil production handling and transportation assets in the Gulf Coast region, including a 51 percent interest in Gulfstar One LLC (Gulfstar One) (a consolidated variable interest entity, or VIE), which is a proprietary floating production system, a 50 percent equity-method investment in Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C., and a 60 percent equity-method investment in Discovery Producer Services LLC (Discovery).

Northeast G&P is comprised of our midstream gathering, processing, and fractionation businesses in the Marcellus Shale region primarily in Pennsylvania and New York, and the Utica Shale region of eastern Ohio, as well as a 65 percent interest in Ohio Valley Midstream LLC (Northeast JV) (a consolidated VIE) which operates in West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, a 66 percent interest in Cardinal Gas Services, L.L.C. (Cardinal) (a consolidated VIE) which operates in Ohio, a 69 percent equity-method investment in Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC (Laurel Mountain), a 50 percent equity-method investment in Blue Racer Midstream LLC (Blue Racer) (we previously effectively owned a 29 percent indirect interest in Blue Racer through our 58 percent equity-method investment in Caiman Energy II, LLC (Caiman II) until acquiring a controlling interest in November 2020), and Appalachia Midstream Services, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary that owns equity-method investments with an approximate average 66 percent interest in multiple gas gathering systems in the Marcellus Shale region (Appalachia Midstream Investments).

West is comprised of our gas gathering, processing, and treating operations in the Rocky Mountain region of Colorado and Wyoming, the Barnett Shale region of north-central Texas, the Eagle Ford Shale region of south Texas, the Haynesville Shale region of northwest Louisiana, and the Mid-Continent region which includes the

Notes (Continued)

Anadarko, Arkoma, and Permian basins. This segment also includes our natural gas liquid (NGL) and natural gas marketing business, storage facilities, an undivided 50 percent interest in an NGL fractionator near Conway, Kansas, a 50 percent equity-method investment in Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC, a 50 percent equity-method investment in Rocky Mountain Midstream Holdings LLC (RMM), a 20 percent equity-method investment in Targa Train 7 LLC (Targa Train 7) (a nonconsolidated VIE), and a 15 percent interest in Brazos Permian II, LLC (Brazos Permian II) (a nonconsolidated VIE).

Basis of Presentation

Significant risks and uncertainties

We believe that the carrying value of certain of our property, plant, and equipment and other identifiable intangible assets, notably certain acquired assets accounted for as business combinations between 2012 and 2014, may be in excess of current fair value. However, the carrying value of these assets, in our judgment, continues to be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that future strategic decisions, including transactions such as monetizing non-core assets or contributing assets to new ventures with third parties, as well as unfavorable changes in expected producer activities, could impact our assumptions and ultimately result in impairments of these assets. Such transactions or developments may also indicate that certain of our equity-method investments have experienced other-than-temporary declines in value, which could result in impairment.

Note 2 – Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated VIEs

As of March 31, 2021, we consolidate the following VIEs:

Northeast JV

We own a 65 percent interest in the Northeast JV, a subsidiary that is a VIE due to certain of our voting rights being disproportionate to our obligation to absorb losses and substantially all of the Northeast JV’s activities being performed on our behalf. We are the primary beneficiary because we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the Northeast JV’s economic performance. The Northeast JV provides midstream services for producers in the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale regions. Future expansion activity is expected to be funded with capital contributions from us and the other equity partner on a proportional basis.

Gulfstar One

We own a 51 percent interest in Gulfstar One, a subsidiary that, due to certain risk-sharing provisions in its customer contracts, is a VIE. Gulfstar One includes a proprietary floating production system, Gulfstar FPS, and associated pipelines that provide production handling and gathering services in the eastern deepwater Gulf of Mexico. We are the primary beneficiary because we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Gulfstar One’s economic performance.

Cardinal

We own a 66 percent interest in Cardinal, a subsidiary that provides gathering services for the Utica Shale region and is a VIE due to certain risks shared with customers. We are the primary beneficiary because we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact Cardinal’s economic performance. Future expansion activity is expected to be funded with capital contributions from us and the other equity partner on a proportional basis.

Notes (Continued)

The following table presents amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet that are only for the use or obligation of our consolidated VIEs:

	March 31,<br>2021		December 31,<br>2020
	(Millions)
Assets (liabilities):
Cash and cash equivalents	$	83	$	107
Trade accounts and other receivables – net	128		148
Other current assets and deferred charges	5		7
Property, plant, and equipment – net	5,465		5,514
Intangible assets – net of accumulated amortization	2,349		2,376
Regulatory assets, deferred charges, and other	15		15
Accounts payable	(49)		(42)
Accrued liabilities	(34)		(34)
Regulatory liabilities, deferred income, and other	(287)		(289)

Nonconsolidated VIEs

Targa Train 7

We own a 20 percent interest in Targa Train 7, which provides fractionation services at Mt. Belvieu and is a VIE due primarily to our limited participating rights as the minority equity holder. At March 31, 2021, the carrying value of our investment in Targa Train 7 was $50 million. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying value of our investment.

Brazos Permian II

We own a 15 percent interest in Brazos Permian II, which provides gathering and processing services in the Delaware basin and is a VIE due primarily to our limited participating rights as the minority equity holder. During the first quarter of 2020 we recorded an impairment of our equity-method investment in Brazos Permian II. Our maximum exposure to loss is limited to the carrying value of our investment.

Notes (Continued)

Note 3 – Revenue Recognition

Revenue by Category

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by major service line:

Transco	Northwest Pipeline	Gulf of Mexico Midstream	Northeast<br>Midstream	West Midstream	Other	Eliminations	Total
(Millions)									Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Service revenues:
Regulated interstate natural gas transportation and storage	$	625	$	113	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(3)	$	735
Gathering, processing, transportation, fractionation, and storage:
Monetary consideration	—		—		86		311		262		—		(21)		638
Commodity consideration	—		—		11		3		35		—		—		49
Other	3		—		3		41		19		—		(4)		62
Total service revenues	628		113		100		355		316		—		(28)		1,484
Product sales	14		—		53		32		1,080		56		(90)		1,145
Total revenues from contracts with customers	642		113		153		387		1,396		56		(118)		2,629
Other revenues (1)	2		—		2		6		(31)		7		(3)		(17)
Total revenues	$	644	$	113	$	155	$	393	$	1,365	$	63	$	(121)	$	2,612
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Service revenues:
Regulated interstate natural gas transportation and storage	$	604	$	115	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(2)	$	717
Gathering, processing, transportation, fractionation, and storage:
Monetary consideration	—		—		99		312		299		—		(22)		688
Commodity consideration	—		—		5		2		21		—		—		28
Other	3		—		6		41		9		—		(5)		54
Total service revenues	607		115		110		355		329		—		(29)		1,487
Product sales	20		—		32		29		359		—		(29)		411
Total revenues from contracts with customers	627		115		142		384		688		—		(58)		1,898
Other revenues (1)	—		—		2		5		3		8		(3)		15
Total revenues	$	627	$	115	$	144	$	389	$	691	$	8	$	(61)	$	1,913

______________________________

(1)Revenues not within the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” consist of leasing revenues associated with our headquarters building and management fees that we receive for certain services we provide to operated equity-method investments, which are reported in Service revenues in the Consolidated Statement of Operations, and amounts associated with our derivative contracts, which are reported in Product sales in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Notes (Continued)

Contract Assets

The following table presents a reconciliation of our contract assets:


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Balance at beginning of period	$	12	$	8
Revenue recognized in excess of amounts invoiced	45		23
Minimum volume commitments invoiced	(32)		(13)
Balance at end of period	$	25	$	18

Contract Liabilities

The following table presents a reconciliation of our contract liabilities:


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Balance at beginning of period	$	1,209	$	1,215
Payments received and deferred	13		28
Significant financing component	3		3
Recognized in revenue	(54)		(57)
Balance at end of period	$	1,171	$	1,189

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations primarily include reservation charges on contracted capacity for our gas pipeline firm transportation contracts with customers, storage capacity contracts, long-term contracts containing minimum volume commitments associated with our midstream businesses, and fixed payments associated with offshore production handling. For our interstate natural gas pipeline businesses, remaining performance obligations reflect the rates for such services in our current Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) tariffs for the life of the related contracts; however, these rates may change based on future tariffs approved by the FERC and the amount and timing of these changes are not currently known.

Our remaining performance obligations exclude variable consideration, including contracts with variable consideration for which we have elected the practical expedient for consideration recognized in revenue as billed. Certain of our contracts contain evergreen and other renewal provisions for periods beyond the initial term of the contract. The remaining performance obligation amounts as of March 31, 2021, do not consider potential future performance obligations for which the renewal has not been exercised and exclude contracts with customers for which the underlying facilities have not received FERC authorization to be placed into service. Consideration received prior to March 31, 2021, that will be recognized in future periods is also excluded from our remaining performance obligations and is instead reflected in contract liabilities.

Notes (Continued)

The following table presents the amount of the contract liabilities balance expected to be recognized as revenue when performance obligations are satisfied and the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations under certain contracts as of March 31, 2021.

	Contract Liabilities		Remaining Performance Obligations
	(Millions)
2021 (remainder)	$	87	$	2,610
2022	113		3,363
2023	105		3,097
2024	102		2,578
2025	97		2,315
Thereafter	667		17,750
Total	$	1,171	$	31,713

Accounts Receivable

The following is a summary of our Trade accounts and other receivables – net:

	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
	(Millions)
Accounts receivable related to revenues from contracts with customers	$	1,007	$	892
Other accounts receivable	51		107
Trade accounts and other receivables – net	$	1,058	$	999

Note 4 – Investing Activities

Impairment of Equity-Method Investments

Impairment of equity-method investments for the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes $938 million associated with the impairment of equity-method investments (see Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements and Guarantees).

Equity Earnings (Losses)

Equity earnings (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes a $78 million loss associated with the first-quarter 2020 full impairment of goodwill recognized by our investee RMM, which was allocated entirely to our member interest per the terms of the membership agreement.

Note 5 – Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

The Provision (benefit) for income taxes includes:


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Current:
Federal	$	(2)	$	(28)
State	(1)		1
	(3)		(27)
Deferred:
Federal	115		(134)
State	29		(43)
	144		(177)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	$	141	$	(204)

Notes (Continued)

The effective income tax rates for the total provision (benefit) for both the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are greater than the federal statutory rate, primarily due to the effect of state income taxes.

During the next 12 months, we do not expect ultimate resolution of any unrecognized tax benefit associated with domestic or international matters to have a material impact on our unrecognized tax benefit position.

Note 6 – Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share


	2021		2020
	(Dollars in millions, except per-share<br>amounts; shares in thousands)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders	$	425	$	(518)
Basic weighted-average shares	1,214,646		1,213,019
Effect of dilutive securities:
Nonvested restricted stock units	2,565		—
Diluted weighted-average shares (1)	1,217,211		1,213,019
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic	$	.35	$	(.43)
Diluted	$	.35	$	(.43)

______________________________

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2020, 1.3 million weighted-average nonvested restricted stock units have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share as their inclusion would be antidilutive due to our loss available to common stockholders.

Note 7 – Employee Benefit Plans

Net periodic benefit cost (credit) is as follows:

		Pension Benefits
	Three Months Ended <br>March 31,
		2021		2020
		(Millions)
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit):
Service cost		$	8	$	8
Interest cost		7		10
Expected return on plan assets		(11)		(13)
Amortization of net actuarial loss		4		4
Net actuarial loss from settlements		—		6
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)		$	8	$	15

Notes (Continued)

		Other Postretirement Benefits
	Three Months Ended <br>March 31,
		2021		2020
		(Millions)
Components of net periodic benefit cost (credit):
Interest cost		$	1	$	2
Expected return on plan assets		(2)		(3)
Reclassification to regulatory liability		1		1
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)		$	—	$	—

The components of Net periodic benefit cost (credit) other than the Service cost component are included in Other income (expense) – net below Operating income (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we contributed $1 million to our pension plans and $1 million to our other postretirement benefit plans. We presently anticipate making additional contributions of approximately $2 million to our pension plans and approximately $5 million to our other postretirement benefit plans in the remainder of 2021.

Note 8 – Debt and Banking Arrangements

Long-Term Debt

Issuances and retirements

On March 2, 2021, we completed a public offering of $900 million of 2.6 percent senior unsecured notes due 2031.

Commercial Paper Program

At March 31, 2021, no Commercial paper was outstanding under our $4 billion commercial paper program.

Credit Facilities

	March 31, 2021
	Stated Capacity		Outstanding
	(Millions)
Long-term credit facility (1)	$	4,500	$	—
Letters of credit under certain bilateral bank agreements			17

Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholder Rights Agreement

As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 24, 2021, a purported shareholder filed a putative class action lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery challenging our stockholder rights agreement (Rights Agreement). On February 26, 2021, the Delaware Court of Chancery issued a decision which declared the Rights Agreement unenforceable and permanently enjoined the continued operation of the Rights Agreement, which otherwise would have expired on March 20, 2021.

Notes (Continued)

AOCI

The following table presents the changes in AOCI by component, net of income taxes:

	Cash<br>Flow<br>Hedges		Foreign<br>Currency<br>Translation		Pension and<br>Other Postretirement<br>Benefits		Total
	(Millions)
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	(3)	$	(1)	$	(92)	$	(96)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	(9)		—		—		(9)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	2		—		3		5
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(7)		—		3		(4)
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	(10)	$	(1)	$	(89)	$	(100)

Reclassifications out of AOCI are presented in the following table by component for the three months ended March 31, 2021:

Component	Reclassifications		Classification
	(Millions)
Cash flow hedges:
Energy commodity contracts	$	2	Product sales
Pension and other postretirement benefits:
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss and net actuarial loss from settlements included in net periodic benefit cost (credit)	4		Other income (expense) – net below Operating income (loss)
Income tax benefit	(1)		Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Reclassifications during the period	$	5

Notes (Continued)

Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements and Guarantees

The following table presents, by level within the fair value hierarchy, certain of our significant financial assets and liabilities. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, margin deposits, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Therefore, these assets and liabilities are not presented in the following table.

					Fair Value Measurements Using
	Carrying<br>Amount		Fair<br>Value		Quoted<br>Prices In<br>Active<br>Markets for<br>Identical<br>Assets<br>(Level 1)		Significant<br>Other<br>Observable<br>Inputs<br>(Level 2)		Significant<br>Unobservable<br>Inputs<br>(Level 3)
	(Millions)
Assets (liabilities) at March 31, 2021:
Measured on a recurring basis:
ARO Trust investments	$	243	$	243	$	243	$	—	$	—
Additional disclosures:
Long-term debt, including current portion	(23,234)		(26,798)		—		(26,798)		—
Guarantees	(40)		(26)		—		(10)		(16)
Assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2020:
Measured on a recurring basis:
ARO Trust investments	$	235	$	235	$	235	$	—	$	—
Additional disclosures:
Long-term debt, including current portion	(22,344)		(27,043)		—		(27,043)		—
Guarantees	(40)		(27)		—		(11)		(16)

Fair Value Methods

We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of our financial instruments:

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

ARO Trust investments: Transco deposits a portion of its collected rates, pursuant to its rate case settlement, into an external trust (ARO Trust) that is specifically designated to fund future asset retirement obligations (ARO). The ARO Trust invests in a portfolio of actively traded mutual funds that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on quoted prices in an active market and is reported in Regulatory assets, deferred charges, and other in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses are ultimately recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities.

Additional fair value disclosures

Long-term debt, including current portion: The disclosed fair value of our long-term debt is determined primarily by a market approach using broker quoted indicative period-end bond prices. The quoted prices are based on observable transactions in less active markets for our debt or similar instruments. The fair values of the financing obligations associated with our Dalton lateral and Atlantic Sunrise projects, which are included within long-term debt, were determined using an income approach.

Guarantees: Guarantees primarily consist of a guarantee we have provided in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications subsidiary, Williams Communications Group (WilTel), on a lease performance obligation that extends through 2042. Guarantees also include an indemnification related to a disposed operation.

Notes (Continued)

To estimate the fair value of the WilTel guarantee, an estimated default rate is applied to the sum of the future contractual lease payments using an income approach. The estimated default rate is determined by obtaining the average cumulative issuer-weighted corporate default rate based on the credit rating of WilTel’s current owner and the term of the underlying obligation. The default rate is published by Moody’s Investors Service. The carrying value of the WilTel guarantee is reported in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The maximum potential undiscounted exposure is approximately $26 million at March 31, 2021. Our exposure declines systematically through the remaining term of WilTel’s obligation.

The fair value of the guarantee associated with the indemnification related to a disposed operation was estimated using an income approach that considered probability-weighted scenarios of potential levels of future performance. The terms of the indemnification do not limit the maximum potential future payments associated with the guarantee. The carrying value of this guarantee is reported in Regulatory liabilities, deferred income, and other in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We are required by our revolving credit agreement to indemnify lenders for certain taxes required to be withheld from payments due to the lenders and for certain tax payments made by the lenders. The maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnifications is based on the related borrowings and such future payments cannot currently be determined. These indemnifications generally continue indefinitely unless limited by the underlying tax regulations and have no carrying value. We have never been called upon to perform under these indemnifications and have no current expectation of a future claim.

Nonrecurring fair value measurements

During the first quarter of 2020, we observed a significant decline in the publicly traded price of our common stock (NYSE: WMB), which declined 40 percent during the quarter, including a 26 percent decline in the month of March. These changes were generally attributed to macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions, including significant declines in crude oil prices driven by both surplus supply and a decrease in demand caused by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. As a result of these conditions, we performed an interim assessment of the goodwill associated with our Northeast G&P reporting unit as of March 31, 2020.

The assessment considered the total fair value of the businesses within the Northeast G&P reporting unit, which was determined using income and market approaches. We utilized internally developed industry weighted-average discount rates and estimates of valuation multiples of comparable publicly traded gathering and processing companies. In assessing the fair value as of the March 31, 2020 measurement date, we were required to consider recent publicly available indications of value, which included lower observed publicly traded EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) market multiples as compared with recent history and significantly higher industry weighted-average discount rates. The fair value of the reporting unit was further reconciled to our estimated total enterprise value as of March 31, 2020, which considered observable valuation multiples of comparable publicly traded companies applied to each distinct business including the Northeast G&P reporting unit. This assessment indicated that the estimated fair value of the Northeast G&P reporting unit was below its carrying value, including goodwill. As a result of this Level 3 measurement, we recognized a full impairment charge of $187 million as of March 31, 2020, in Impairment of goodwill in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Our partner’s $65 million share of this impairment is reflected within Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Notes (Continued)

The following table presents impairments of equity-method investments associated with certain nonrecurring fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

					Impairments
					Three Months Ended <br>March 31,
	Segment	Date of Measurement	Fair Value		2021		2020
			(Millions)
Impairment of equity-method investments:
RMM (1)	West	March 31, 2020	$	557			$	243
Brazos Permian II (1)	West	March 31, 2020	—				193
Caiman II (2)	Northeast G&P	March 31, 2020	191				229
Appalachia Midstream Investments (2)	Northeast G&P	March 31, 2020	2,700				127
Aux Sable (2)	Northeast G&P	March 31, 2020	7				39
Laurel Mountain (2)	Northeast G&P	March 31, 2020	236				10
Discovery (2)	Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	March 31, 2020	367				97
Impairment of equity-method investments					$	—	$	938

_______________

(1)Following the previously described declining market conditions during the first quarter of 2020, we evaluated these investments for other-than-temporary impairment. The fair value was measured using an income approach. Both investees operate in primarily oil-driven basins where significant expected reductions in producer activities led to reduced estimates of expected future cash flows. Our fair value estimates also reflected discount rates of approximately 17 percent for these investments. We also considered any debt held at the investee level, and its impact to fair value. The industry weighted-average discount rates utilized were significantly influenced by the market declines previously discussed.

(2)Following the previously described declining market conditions during the first quarter of 2020, we evaluated these investments for other-than-temporary impairment. The impairments within our Northeast G&P segment are primarily associated with operations in wet-gas areas where producer drilling activities are influenced by NGL prices which historically trend with crude oil prices. The fair values of our investments in Caiman II and Aux Sable Liquid Products LP (Aux Sable) were estimated using a market approach, reflecting valuation multiples ranging from 5.0x to 6.2x EBITDA (weighted-average 6.0x). The fair values of the other investments, including gathering systems that are part of Appalachia Midstream Investments, were estimated using an income approach, with discount rates ranging from 9.7 percent to 13.5 percent (weighted-average 12.6 percent). We also considered any debt held at the investee level, and its impact to fair value. The assumed valuation multiples and industry weighted-average discount rates utilized were both significantly influenced by the market declines previously discussed.

Note 11 – Contingent Liabilities

Reporting of Natural Gas-Related Information to Trade Publications

Direct and indirect purchasers of natural gas in various states filed individual and class actions against us, our former affiliate WPX Energy, Inc. (WPX) and its subsidiaries, and others alleging the manipulation of published gas price indices and seeking unspecified amounts of damages. Such actions were transferred to the Nevada federal district court for consolidation of discovery and pre-trial issues. We have agreed to indemnify WPX and its subsidiaries related to this matter.

Notes (Continued)

In the individual action, filed by Farmland Industries Inc. (Farmland), the court issued an order on May 24, 2016, granting one of our co-defendant’s motion for summary judgment as to Farmland’s claims. On January 5, 2017, the court extended such ruling to us, entering final judgment in our favor. Farmland appealed. On March 27, 2018, the appellate court reversed the district court’s grant of summary judgment, and on April 10, 2018, the defendants filed a petition for rehearing with the appellate court, which was denied on May 9, 2018. The case was remanded to the Nevada federal district court and subsequently remanded to its originally filed court, the Kansas federal district court where we re-urged our motion for summary judgment. The district court denied the motion but granted our request to seek permission for an immediate appeal to the appellate court. Oral argument occurred before the appellate court on January 19, 2021, and we await the appellate court’s ruling.

In the putative class actions, on March 30, 2017, the court issued an order denying the plaintiffs’ motions for class certification. On June 13, 2017, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit granted the plaintiffs’ petition for permission to appeal the order. On August 6, 2018, the Ninth Circuit reversed the order denying class certification and remanded the case to the Nevada federal district court.

We reached an agreement to settle two of the actions, and on April 22, 2019, the Nevada federal district court preliminarily approved the settlements, which are on behalf of Kansas and Missouri class members. The final fairness hearing on the settlement occurred August 5, 2019, and a final judgment of dismissal with prejudice was entered the same day.

Two putative class actions remain unresolved, and they have been remanded to their originally filed court, the Wisconsin federal district court. Trial was scheduled to begin June 14, 2021, but the court struck the setting and has not reset it.

Because of the uncertainty around the remaining unresolved issues, we cannot reasonably estimate a range of potential exposure at this time. However, it is reasonably possible that the ultimate resolution of these actions and our related indemnification obligation could result in a potential loss that may be material to our results of operations. In connection with this indemnification, we have an accrued liability balance associated with this matter and, as a result, have exposure to future developments.

Alaska Refinery Contamination Litigation

We are involved in litigation arising from our ownership and operation of the North Pole Refinery in North Pole, Alaska, from 1980 until 2004, through our wholly owned subsidiaries Williams Alaska Petroleum Inc. (WAPI) and MAPCO Inc. We sold the refinery to Flint Hills Resources Alaska, LLC (FHRA), a subsidiary of Koch Industries, Inc., in 2004. The litigation involves three cases, with filing dates ranging from 2010 to 2014. The actions primarily arise from sulfolane contamination allegedly emanating from the refinery. A putative class action lawsuit was filed by James West in 2010 naming us, WAPI, and FHRA as defendants. We and FHRA filed claims against each other seeking, among other things, contractual indemnification alleging that the other party caused the sulfolane contamination. In 2011, we and FHRA settled the claim with James West. Certain claims by FHRA against us were resolved by the Alaska Supreme Court in our favor. FHRA’s claims against us for contractual indemnification and statutory claims for damages related to off-site sulfolane were remanded to the Alaska Superior Court. The State of Alaska filed its action in March 2014, seeking damages. The City of North Pole (North Pole) filed its lawsuit in November 2014, seeking past and future damages, as well as punitive damages. Both we and WAPI asserted counterclaims against the State of Alaska and North Pole, and cross-claims against FHRA. FHRA has also filed cross-claims against us.

The underlying factual basis and claims in the cases are similar and may duplicate exposure. As such, in February 2017, the three cases were consolidated into one action in state court containing the remaining claims from the James West case and those of the State of Alaska and North Pole. The State of Alaska later announced the discovery of additional contaminants per- and polyfluoralkyl (PFOS and PFOA) offsite of the refinery, and the court permitted the State of Alaska to amend its complaint to add a claim for offsite PFOS/PFOA contamination. The court subsequently remanded the offsite PFOS/PFOA claims to the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation for investigation and stayed the claims pending their potential resolution at the administrative agency. Several trial dates encompassing all three cases have been scheduled and stricken. In the summer of 2019, the court

Notes (Continued)

deconsolidated the cases for purposes of trial. A bench trial on all claims except North Pole’s claims began in October 2019.

In January 2020, the Alaska Superior Court issued its Memorandum of Decision finding in favor of the State of Alaska and FHRA, with the total incurred and potential future damages estimated to be $86 million. The court found that FHRA is not entitled to contractual indemnification from us because FHRA contributed to the sulfolane contamination. On March 23, 2020, the court entered final judgment in the case. Filing deadlines were stayed until May 1, 2020. However, on April 21, 2020, we filed a Notice of Appeal. We also filed post-judgment motions including a Motion for New Trial and a Motion to Alter or Amend the Judgment. These post-trial motions were resolved with the court’s denial of the last motion on June 11, 2020. Our Statement of Points on Appeal was filed on July 13, 2020. On June 22, 2020, the court stayed the North Pole’s case pending resolution of the appeal in the State of Alaska and FHRA case. On December 23, 2020, we filed our opening brief on appeal. We have recorded an accrued liability in the amount of our estimate of the probable loss. It is reasonably possible that we may not be successful on appeal and could ultimately pay up to the amount of judgment.

Royalty Matters

Certain of our customers, including Chesapeake Energy Corporation (Chesapeake), have been named in various lawsuits alleging underpayment of royalties and claiming, among other things, violations of anti-trust laws and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. We have also been named as a defendant in certain of these cases filed in Pennsylvania based on allegations that we improperly participated with Chesapeake in causing the alleged royalty underpayments. We believe that the claims asserted are subject to indemnity obligations owed to us by Chesapeake. Chesapeake has reached a settlement to resolve substantially all Pennsylvania royalty cases pending, which settlement applies to both Chesapeake and us. The settlement does not require any contribution from us and is awaiting court approval.

Litigation Against Energy Transfer and Related Parties

On April 6, 2016, we filed suit in Delaware Chancery Court against Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (Energy Transfer) and LE GP, LLC (the general partner for Energy Transfer) alleging willful and material breaches of the Agreement and Plan of Merger (ETE Merger Agreement) with Energy Transfer resulting from the private offering by Energy Transfer on March 8, 2016, of Series A Convertible Preferred Units (Special Offering) to certain Energy Transfer insiders and other accredited investors. The suit seeks, among other things, an injunction ordering the defendants to unwind the Special Offering and to specifically perform their obligations under the ETE Merger Agreement. On April 19, 2016, we filed an amended complaint seeking the same relief. On May 3, 2016, Energy Transfer and LE GP, LLC filed an answer and counterclaims.

On May 13, 2016, we filed a separate complaint in Delaware Chancery Court against Energy Transfer, LE GP, LLC and the other Energy Transfer affiliates that are parties to the ETE Merger Agreement, alleging material breaches of the ETE Merger Agreement for failing to cooperate and use necessary efforts to obtain a tax opinion required under the ETE Merger Agreement (Tax Opinion) and for otherwise failing to use necessary efforts to consummate the merger under the ETE Merger Agreement wherein we would be merged with and into the newly formed Energy Transfer Corp LP (ETC) (ETC Merger). The suit sought, among other things, a declaratory judgment and injunction preventing Energy Transfer from terminating or otherwise avoiding its obligations under the ETE Merger Agreement due to any failure to obtain the Tax Opinion.

The Court of Chancery coordinated the Special Offering and Tax Opinion suits. On May 20, 2016, the Energy Transfer defendants filed amended affirmative defenses and verified counterclaims in the Special Offering and Tax Opinion suits, alleging certain breaches of the ETE Merger Agreement by us and seeking, among other things, a declaration that we were not entitled to specific performance, that Energy Transfer could terminate the ETC Merger, and that Energy Transfer is entitled to a $1.48 billion termination fee. On June 24, 2016, following a two-day trial, the court issued a Memorandum Opinion and Order denying our requested relief in the Tax Opinion suit. The court did not rule on the substance of our claims related to the Special Offering or on the substance of Energy Transfer’s counterclaims. On June 27, 2016, we filed an appeal of the court’s decision with the Supreme Court of Delaware, seeking reversal and remand to pursue damages. On March 23, 2017, the Supreme Court of Delaware affirmed the

Notes (Continued)

Court of Chancery’s ruling. On March 30, 2017, we filed a motion for reargument with the Supreme Court of Delaware, which was denied on April 5, 2017.

On September 16, 2016, we filed an amended complaint with the Court of Chancery seeking damages for breaches of the ETE Merger Agreement by defendants. On September 23, 2016, Energy Transfer filed a second amended and supplemental affirmative defenses and verified counterclaim with the Court of Chancery seeking, among other things, payment of the $1.48 billion termination fee due to our alleged breaches of the ETE Merger Agreement. On December 1, 2017, the court granted our motion to dismiss certain of Energy Transfer’s counterclaims, including its claim seeking payment of the $1.48 billion termination fee. On December 8, 2017, Energy Transfer filed a motion for reargument, which the Court of Chancery denied on April 16, 2018. The Court of Chancery originally scheduled trial for May 20 through May 24, 2019; the court struck that setting and reset trial to occur in 2020. All 2020 trial settings were struck due to COVID-19. Trial has been reset for May 10 through May 17, 2021.

Environmental Matters

We are a participant in certain environmental activities in various stages including assessment studies, cleanup operations, and/or remedial processes at certain sites, some of which we currently do not own. We are monitoring these sites in a coordinated effort with other potentially responsible parties, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or other governmental authorities. We are jointly and severally liable along with unrelated third parties in some of these activities and solely responsible in others. Certain of our subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties at various Superfund and state waste disposal sites. In addition, these subsidiaries have incurred, or are alleged to have incurred, various other hazardous materials removal or remediation obligations under environmental laws. As of March 31, 2021, we have accrued liabilities totaling $33 million for these matters, as discussed below. Estimates of the most likely costs of cleanup are generally based on completed assessment studies, preliminary results of studies, or our experience with other similar cleanup operations. At March 31, 2021, certain assessment studies were still in process for which the ultimate outcome may yield different estimates of most likely costs. Therefore, the actual costs incurred will depend on the final amount, type, and extent of contamination discovered at these sites, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA or other governmental authorities, and other factors.

The EPA and various state regulatory agencies routinely promulgate and propose new rules and issue updated guidance to existing rules. These rulemakings include, but are not limited to, rules for reciprocating internal combustion engine and combustion turbine maximum achievable control technology, air quality standards for one-hour nitrogen dioxide emissions, and volatile organic compound and methane new source performance standards impacting design and operation of storage vessels, pressure valves, and compressors. The EPA previously issued its rule regarding National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ground-level ozone. We are monitoring the rule’s implementation as it will trigger additional federal and state regulatory actions that may impact our operations. Implementation of the regulations is expected to result in impacts to our operations and increase the cost of additions to Property, plant, and equipment – net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for both new and existing facilities in affected areas. We are unable to reasonably estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet the regulations at this time due to uncertainty created by various legal challenges to these regulations and the need for further specific regulatory guidance.

Continuing operations

Our interstate gas pipelines are involved in remediation activities related to certain facilities and locations for polychlorinated biphenyls, mercury, and other hazardous substances. These activities have involved the EPA and various state environmental authorities, resulting in our identification as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund waste sites. At March 31, 2021, we have accrued liabilities of $4 million for these costs. We expect that these costs will be recoverable through rates.

We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities, primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination. At March 31, 2021, we have accrued liabilities totaling $8 million for these costs.

Notes (Continued)

Former operations

We have potential obligations in connection with assets and businesses we no longer operate. These potential obligations include remediation activities at the direction of federal and state environmental authorities and the indemnification of the purchasers of certain of these assets and businesses for environmental and other liabilities existing at the time the sale was consummated. Our responsibilities relate to the operations of the assets and businesses described below.

•Former agricultural fertilizer and chemical operations and former retail petroleum and refining operations;

•Former petroleum products and natural gas pipelines;

•Former petroleum refining facilities;

•Former exploration and production and mining operations;

•Former electricity and natural gas marketing and trading operations.

At March 31, 2021, we have accrued environmental liabilities of $21 million related to these matters.

Other Divestiture Indemnifications

Pursuant to various purchase and sale agreements relating to divested businesses and assets, we have indemnified certain purchasers against liabilities that they may incur with respect to the businesses and assets acquired from us. The indemnities provided to the purchasers are customary in sale transactions and are contingent upon the purchasers incurring liabilities that are not otherwise recoverable from third parties. The indemnities generally relate to breach of warranties, tax, historic litigation, personal injury, property damage, environmental matters, right of way, and other representations that we have provided.

At March 31, 2021, other than as previously disclosed, we are not aware of any material claims against us involving the above-described indemnities; thus, we do not expect any of the indemnities provided pursuant to the sales agreements to have a material impact on our future financial position. Any claim for indemnity brought against us in the future may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in the period in which the claim is made.

In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us that are incidental to our operations, none of which are expected to be material to our expected future annual results of operations, liquidity, and financial position.

Summary

We have disclosed our estimated range of reasonably possible losses for certain matters above, as well as all significant matters for which we are unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible loss. We estimate that for all other matters for which we are able to reasonably estimate a range of loss, our aggregate reasonably possible losses beyond amounts accrued are immaterial to our expected future annual results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. These calculations have been made without consideration of any potential recovery from third parties.

Note 12 – Segment Disclosures

Our reportable segments are Transmission & Gulf of Mexico, Northeast G&P, and West. All remaining business activities are included in Other. (See Note 1 – General, Description of Business, and Basis of Presentation.)

Performance Measurement

We evaluate segment operating performance based upon Modified EBITDA. This measure represents the basis of our internal financial reporting and is the primary performance measure used by our chief operating decision maker in measuring performance and allocating resources among our reportable segments. Intersegment revenues

Notes (Continued)

primarily represent the sale of NGLs from our natural gas processing plants and transportation services provided to our marketing business.

We define Modified EBITDA as follows:

•Net income (loss) before:

◦Provision (benefit) for income taxes;

◦Interest incurred, net of interest capitalized;

◦Equity earnings (losses);

◦Impairment of equity-method investments;

◦Other investing income (loss) – net;

◦Impairment of goodwill;

◦Depreciation and amortization expenses;

◦Accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations for nonregulated operations.

•This measure is further adjusted to include our proportionate share (based on ownership interest) of Modified EBITDA from our equity-method investments calculated consistently with the definition described above.

Notes (Continued)

The following table reflects the reconciliation of Segment revenues to Total revenues as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Total assets by reportable segment.

	Transmission & Gulf of Mexico		Northeast G&P		West		Other		Eliminations		Total
	(Millions)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Segment revenues:
Service revenues
External	$	822	$	347	$	279	$	4	$	—	$	1,452
Internal	12		11		5		3		(31)		—
Total service revenues	834		358		284		7		(31)		1,452
Total service revenues – commodity consideration	11		3		35		—		—		49
Product sales
External	40		4		1,018		49		—		1,111
Internal	27		28		28		7		(90)		—
Total product sales	67		32		1,046		56		(90)		1,111
Total revenues	$	912	$	393	$	1,365	$	63	$	(121)	$	2,612
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Segment revenues:
Service revenues
External	$	814	$	344	$	311	$	5	$	—	$	1,474
Internal	15		14		—		3		(32)		—
Total service revenues	829		358		311		8		(32)		1,474
Total service revenues – commodity consideration	5		2		21		—		—		28
Product sales
External	41		23		347		—		—		411
Internal	11		6		12		—		(29)		—
Total product sales	52		29		359		—		(29)		411
Total revenues	$	886	$	389	$	691	$	8	$	(61)	$	1,913
March 31, 2021
Total assets (1)	$	19,395	$	14,464	$	10,533	$	2,225	$	(1,355)	$	45,262
December 31, 2020
Total assets	$	19,110	$	14,569	$	10,558	$	927	$	(999)	$	44,165

______________

(1) The increase at our Other segment is primarily due to increased cash balance and the February 2021 acquisition of oil and gas properties, primarily comprised of approximately 2,000 operated wells, in the Wamsutter basin in Wyoming from a supermajor oil and gas company for approximately $79 million, a portion of which was paid in the prior year. We are working to identify an operating partner to optimize development of the properties and enhance the value of our connected midstream infrastructure. Our oil and gas exploration and production activities are accounted for under the successful efforts method. We recorded $290 million of property, plant, and equipment and $207 million of ARO related to this transaction.

Notes (Continued)

The following table reflects the reconciliation of Modified EBITDA to Net income (loss) as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Modified EBITDA by segment:
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico	$	660	$	662
Northeast G&P	402		369
West	315		215
Other	33		7
	1,410		1,253
Accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations for nonregulated operations	(10)		(10)
Depreciation and amortization expenses	(438)		(429)
Impairment of goodwill	—		(187)
Equity earnings (losses)	131		22
Impairment of equity-method investments	—		(938)
Other investing income (loss) – net	2		3
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments	(225)		(192)
Interest expense	(294)		(296)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	(141)		204
Net income (loss)	$	435	$	(570)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

General

We are an energy infrastructure company focused on connecting North America’s significant hydrocarbon resource plays to growing markets for natural gas and NGLs through our gas pipeline and midstream business. Our operations are located in the United States.

Our interstate natural gas pipeline strategy is to create value by maximizing the utilization of our pipeline capacity by providing high quality, low cost transportation of natural gas to large and growing markets. Our gas pipeline businesses’ interstate transmission and storage activities are subject to regulation by the FERC and as such, our rates and charges for the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce, and the extension, expansion or abandonment of jurisdictional facilities and accounting, among other things, are subject to regulation. Rates are established in accordance with the FERC’s ratemaking process. Changes in commodity prices and volumes transported have limited near-term impact on these revenues because the majority of cost of service is recovered through firm capacity reservation charges in transportation rates.

The ongoing strategy of our midstream operations is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream infrastructure where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. We focus on consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our customers. These services include natural gas gathering, processing, treating, and compression, NGL fractionation and transportation, crude oil production handling and transportation, marketing services for NGL, crude oil and natural gas, as well as storage facilities.

Consistent with the manner in which our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources, our operations are conducted, managed, and presented within the following reportable segments: Transmission & Gulf of Mexico, Northeast G&P, and West. All remaining business activities, including our recently acquired upstream operations, as well as corporate activities are included in Other. Our reportable segments are comprised of the following businesses:

•Transmission & Gulf of Mexico is comprised of our interstate natural gas pipelines, Transco and Northwest Pipeline, as well as natural gas gathering and processing and crude oil production handling and transportation assets in the Gulf Coast region, including a 51 percent interest in Gulfstar One (a consolidated VIE), which is a proprietary floating production system, a 50 percent equity-method investment in Gulfstream, and a 60 percent equity-method investment in Discovery.

•Northeast G&P is comprised of our midstream gathering, processing, and fractionation businesses in the Marcellus Shale region primarily in Pennsylvania and New York, and the Utica Shale region of eastern Ohio, as well as a 65 percent interest in our Northeast JV (a consolidated VIE) which operates in West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, a 66 percent interest in Cardinal (a consolidated VIE) which operates in Ohio, a 69 percent equity-method investment in Laurel Mountain, a 50 percent equity-method investment in Blue Racer (we previously effectively owned a 29 percent indirect interest in Blue Racer through our 58 percent equity-method investment in Caiman II until acquiring a controlling interest in November 2020), and Appalachia Midstream Investments, a wholly owned subsidiary that owns equity-method investments with an approximate average 66 percent interest in multiple gas gathering systems in the Marcellus Shale region.

•West is comprised of our gas gathering, processing, and treating operations in the Rocky Mountain region of Colorado and Wyoming, the Barnett Shale region of north-central Texas, the Eagle Ford Shale region of south Texas, the Haynesville Shale region of northwest Louisiana, and the Mid-Continent region which includes the Anadarko, Arkoma, and Permian basins. This segment also includes our NGL and natural gas marketing business, storage facilities, an undivided 50 percent interest in an NGL fractionator near Conway, Kansas, a 50 percent equity-method investment in OPPL, a 50 percent equity-method investment in RMM, a 20 percent equity-method investment in Targa Train 7, and a 15 percent interest in Brazos Permian II.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Dividends

In March 2021, we paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.41 per share.

Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc., for the three months ended March 31, 2021, increased $943 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020, reflecting:

•The absence of $938 million of Impairment of equity-method investments in the first quarter of 2020;

•The absence of $187 million of Impairment of goodwill in 2020, of which $65 million was attributable to noncontrolling interests;

•A $128 million favorable change in our commodity margins primarily due to increases in net realized sales prices and volumes. Our commodity margins are comprised of the net sum of Service revenues – commodity consideration, Product sales, Product costs, and Processing commodity expenses; however, Product sales at our Other segment reflect sales related to our recently acquired upstream operations and are excluded from our commodity margins;

•A $109 million increase in equity earnings, primarily due to the absence of our $78 million share of an impairment of goodwill recorded by an equity-method investee in 2020;

•A $49 million increase in Product sales at our Other segment reflecting sales related to our recently acquired upstream operations.

These favorable changes were partially offset by:

•A $345 million unfavorable change in provision for income taxes, driven by higher pre-tax earnings;

•$23 million of higher Operating and maintenance expenses primarily due to the inclusion of our recently acquired upstream operations at our Other segment and higher employee-related expenses;

•$22 million of lower Service revenues primarily due to lower volumes and rates.

The following discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition and liquidity should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of this Form 10‑Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K dated February 24, 2021.

Recent Developments

Expansion Project Update

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico

Southeastern Trail

In October 2019, we received approval from the FERC to expand Transco’s existing natural gas transmission system to provide incremental firm transportation capacity from the Pleasant Valley interconnect with Dominion’s Cove Point Pipeline in Virginia to the Station 65 pooling point in Louisiana. We placed 230 Mdth/d of capacity under the project into service in the fourth quarter of 2020, and the project was fully in service on January 1, 2021. In total, the project increased capacity by 296 Mdth/d.

COVID-19

The outbreak of COVID-19 has severely impacted global economic activity and caused significant volatility and negative pressure in financial markets. We continue to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and have taken steps intended to protect the safety of our customers, employees, and communities, and to support the continued delivery

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

of safe and reliable service to our customers and the communities we serve. Our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity have not been materially impacted by direct effects of COVID-19.

Company Outlook

Our strategy is to provide large-scale energy infrastructure designed to maximize the opportunities created by the vast supply of natural gas and natural gas products that exists in the United States. We accomplish this by connecting the growing demand for cleaner fuels and feedstocks with our major positions in the premier natural gas and natural gas products supply basins. We continue to maintain a strong commitment to safety, environmental stewardship, operational excellence, and customer satisfaction. We believe that accomplishing these goals will position us to deliver safe and reliable service to our customers and an attractive return to our shareholders. Our business plan for 2021 includes a continued focus on earnings and cash flow growth, while continuing to improve leverage metrics and control operating costs.

In 2021, our operating results are expected to benefit from growth in our Northeast G&P gathering and processing volumes. We also anticipate increases from recently completed Transco expansion projects and higher Gulf of Mexico results primarily due to lower planned hurricane impacts. Our results also benefited from the overall net favorable impact of unusually high natural gas prices in the first quarter, including contributions from certain of our recently acquired upstream properties. These increases will be partially offset by a decrease in West results, including a reduction in NGL transportation volumes on OPPL and certain fee reductions in the Haynesville area in exchange for upstream value in natural gas properties. We also expect a modest increase in expenses, including higher operating taxes.

Our growth capital and investment expenditures in 2021 are expected to be in a range from $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion. Growth capital spending in 2021 primarily includes Transco expansions, all of which are fully contracted with firm transportation agreements, and projects supporting the Northeast G&P business and opportunities in the Haynesville area. In addition to growth capital and investment expenditures, we also remain committed to projects that maintain our assets for safe and reliable operations, as well as projects that meet legal, regulatory, and/or contractual commitments.

Potential risks and obstacles that could impact the execution of our plan include:

•Continued negative impacts of COVID-19 driving a global recession, which could result in further downturns in financial markets and commodity prices, as well as impact demand for natural gas and related products;

•Opposition to, and legal regulations affecting, our infrastructure projects, including the risk of delay or denial in permits and approvals needed for our projects;

•Counterparty credit and performance risk, including unexpected developments in customer bankruptcy proceedings;

•Unexpected significant increases in capital expenditures or delays in capital project execution;

•Unexpected changes in customer drilling and production activities, which could negatively impact gathering and processing volumes;

•Lower than anticipated demand for natural gas and natural gas products which could result in lower than expected volumes, energy commodity prices, and margins;

•General economic, financial markets, or further industry downturns, including increased interest rates;

•Physical damages to facilities, including damage to offshore facilities by weather-related events;

•Other risks set forth under Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

We seek to maintain a strong financial position and liquidity, as well as manage a diversified portfolio of energy infrastructure assets that continue to serve key growth markets and supply basins in the United States.

Expansion Projects

Our ongoing major expansion projects include the following:

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico

Leidy South

In July 2020, we received approval from the FERC for the project to expand Transco’s existing natural gas transmission system and also extend its system through a capacity lease with National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation that will enable us to provide incremental firm transportation from Clermont, Pennsylvania and from the Zick interconnection on Transco’s Leidy Line to the River Road regulating station in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. We placed 125 Mdth/d of capacity under the project into service in the fourth quarter of 2020, and we plan to place the remainder of the project into service as early as the fourth quarter of 2021. The project is expected to increase capacity by 582 Mdth/d.

Regional Energy Access

In March 2021, we filed an application with the FERC for the project to expand Transco’s existing natural gas transmission system to provide incremental firm transportation capacity from receipt points in northeastern Pennsylvania to multiple delivery points in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland. We plan to place the project into service as early as the fourth quarter of 2023, assuming timely receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals. The project is expected to increase capacity by 829 Mdth/d.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Results of Operations

Consolidated Overview

The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. The results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this consolidated overview discussion.

	Three Months Ended <br>March 31,
		2021		2020		$ Change*	% Change*
	(Millions)
Revenues:
Service revenues		$	1,452	$	1,474	-22	-1	%
Service revenues – commodity consideration		49		28		+21	+75	%
Product sales		1,111		411		+700	+170	%
Total revenues		2,612		1,913
Costs and expenses:
Product costs		932		396		-536	-135	%
Processing commodity expenses		21		13		-8	-62	%
Operating and maintenance expenses		360		337		-23	-7	%
Depreciation and amortization expenses		438		429		-9	-2	%
Selling, general, and administrative expenses		123		113		-10	-9	%
Impairment of goodwill		—		187		+187	+100	%
Other (income) expense – net		(1)		7		+8	NM
Total costs and expenses		1,873		1,482
Operating income (loss)		739		431
Equity earnings (losses)		131		22		+109	NM
Impairment of equity-method investments		—		(938)		+938	+100	%
Other investing income (loss) – net		2		3		-1	-33	%
Interest expense		(294)		(296)		+2	+1	%
Other income (expense) – net		(2)		4		-6	NM
Income (loss) before income taxes		576		(774)
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes		141		(204)		-345	NM
Net income (loss)		435		(570)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests		9		(53)		-62	NM
Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.		$	426	$	(517)

* + = Favorable change; - = Unfavorable change; NM = A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to a change in signs, a zero-value denominator, or a percentage change greater than 200.

Three months ended March 31, 2021 vs. three months ended March 31, 2020

Service revenues decreased primarily due to lower volumes driven by production declines and lower gathering and processing rates, both in our West segment, as well as producer operational issues at certain offshore Gulf of Mexico operations. This decrease was partially offset by higher MVC revenue in our West segment and higher transportation fee revenues associated with expansion projects placed in service at Transco in 2020.

Service revenues – commodity consideration increased primarily due to higher NGL prices. These revenues represent consideration we receive in the form of commodities as full or partial payment for processing services provided. Most of these NGL volumes are sold during the month processed and therefore are offset within Product costs below.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Product sales increased primarily due to higher net realized prices and higher volumes associated with our marketing activities, and the inclusion of our recently acquired upstream operations (see Note 12 – Segment Disclosures of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). This increase also includes higher prices related to our equity NGL sales activities. Marketing sales are partially offset within Product costs.

Product costs increased primarily due to higher prices and higher volumes for our marketing activities, as well as higher NGL prices associated with volumes acquired related to our equity NGL production activities.

The net sum of Service revenues – commodity consideration, Product sales, Product costs and Processing commodity expenses comprise our commodity margins. However, Product sales at our Other segment reflect sales related to our oil and gas producing properties and are excluded from our commodity margins.

Operating and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to the inclusion of our recently acquired upstream operations and higher employee-related expenses.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased primarily due to higher employee-related expenses.

Impairment of goodwill reflects the 2020 charge at the Northeast reporting unit (see Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements and Guarantees of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Equity earnings (losses) changed favorably primarily due to the absence of the 2020 impairment of goodwill at RMM and due to an increase at Appalachia Midstream Investments, partially offset by a decrease at OPPL.

The change in Impairment of equity-method investments reflects the absence of 2020 impairments to various equity-method investments (see Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements and Guarantees of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed unfavorably primarily due to higher pre-tax income. See Note 5 – Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effective tax rate compared to the federal statutory rate for both periods.

The unfavorable change in Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests is primarily due to the absence of our partner’s share of the 2020 goodwill impairment at the Northeast reporting unit.

Period-Over-Period Operating Results - Segments

We evaluate segment operating performance based upon Modified EBITDA. Note 12 – Segment Disclosures of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements includes a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to Net income (loss). Management uses Modified EBITDA because it is an accepted financial indicator used by investors to compare company performance. In addition, management believes that this measure provides investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of our assets. Modified EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Service revenues	$	834	$	829
Service revenues – commodity consideration	11		5
Product sales	67		52
Segment revenues	912		886
Product costs	(66)		(52)
Processing commodity expenses	(4)		(2)
Other segment costs and expenses	(229)		(214)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments	47		44
Transmission & Gulf of Mexico Modified EBITDA	$	660	$	662
Commodity margins	$	8	$	3

Three months ended March 31, 2021 vs. three months ended March 31, 2020

Transmission & Gulf of Mexico Modified EBITDA decreased primarily due to unfavorable changes to Other segment costs and expenses, partially offset by higher Commodity margins and Service revenues.

Service revenues increased primarily due to:

•A $17 million increase in Transco’s natural gas transportation revenues primarily associated with expansion projects placed in service in 2020, partially offset by one less billing day;

•A $10 million increase associated with Norphlet; partially offset by

•An $18 million decrease due to lower volumes primarily from certain Gulf of Mexico operations due to producer operational issues.

The increase in Product sales includes a $12 million increase in commodity marketing sales primarily due to higher NGL prices. Marketing sales are substantially offset in Product costs and therefore have little impact to Modified EBITDA.

Other segment costs and expenses increased primarily due to higher employee-related costs.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Northeast G&P


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Service revenues	$	358	$	358
Service revenues – commodity consideration	3		2
Product sales	32		29
Segment revenues	393		389
Product costs	(32)		(29)
Processing commodity expenses	—		(1)
Other segment costs and expenses	(112)		(110)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments	153		120
Northeast G&P Modified EBITDA	$	402	$	369
Commodity margins	$	3	$	1

Three months ended March 31, 2021 vs. three months ended March 31, 2020

Northeast G&P Modified EBITDA increased primarily due to increased Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments.

Product sales increased slightly primarily due to higher sales prices of NGLs associated with our marketing activities, which were substantially offset by lower sales volumes. Marketing sales are offset by similar changes in marketing purchases, reflected above as Product costs, and therefore have little impact to Modified EBITDA.

Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments increased at Appalachia Midstream Investments primarily driven by higher volumes. Additionally, there was an increase at Blue Racer/Caiman II due to the favorable impact of increased ownership, partially offset by lower volumes.

West


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Service revenues	$	284	$	311
Service revenues – commodity consideration	35		21
Product sales	1,046		359
Segment revenues	1,365		691
Product costs	(936)		(368)
Processing commodity expenses	(17)		(10)
Other segment costs and expenses	(122)		(126)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments	25		28
West Modified EBITDA	$	315	$	215
Commodity margins	$	128	$	2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Three months ended March 31, 2021 vs. three months ended March 31, 2020

West Modified EBITDA increased primarily due to higher Commodity margins, partially offset by lower Service revenues.

Service revenues decreased primarily due to:

•A $26 million decrease associated with lower gathering and processing rates, primarily in the Haynesville Shale region due to a customer contract change and in the Piceance region driven primarily by unfavorable commodity pricing;

•An $11 million decrease associated with lower volumes, primarily due to production declines in the Haynesville Shale region. The impact of lower gathering volumes in the Eagle Ford Shale region was substantially offset by the recognition of higher MVC revenue;

•A $10 million decrease related to lower deferred revenue amortization primarily in the Barnett Shale region; partially offset by

•A $10 million increase associated with higher MVC revenue, primarily in the Wamsutter region due to timing of recognition;

•A $10 million increase in revenues associated primarily with reimbursable compressor power and fuel purchases due to higher prices related to the impact of severe winter weather, which are offset by similar changes in Other segment costs and expenses.

The net sum of Service revenues – commodity consideration, Product sales, Product costs, and Processing commodity expenses comprise our commodity margins, which we further segregate into product margins associated with our marketing and equity NGLs margins. Marketing margins increased by $122 million primarily due to favorable changes in net realized commodity prices, including the impact of severe winter weather in the first quarter of 2021. Product margins from our equity NGLs increased $4 million, primarily due to higher net realized sales prices.

Other segment costs and expenses decreased primarily due to lower operating expenses including costs related to fewer leased compressors. These decreases are partially offset by higher reimbursable compressor power and fuel purchases which are offset in Service revenues.

Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments decreased primarily due to lower volumes at OPPL, partially offset by improvements at other equity-method investees.

Other


	2021		2020
	(Millions)
Other Modified EBITDA	$	33	$	7

Three months ended March 31, 2021 vs. three months ended March 31, 2020

Other Modified EBITDA increased primarily due to our recently acquired upstream operations, including the favorable commodity price impact of severe winter weather in the first quarter of 2021. See Note 12 – Segment Disclosures of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity

Outlook

As previously discussed in Company Outlook, our growth capital and investment expenditures in 2021 are currently expected to be in a range from $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion. Growth capital spending in 2021 primarily includes Transco expansions, all of which are fully contracted with firm transportation agreements, and projects supporting the Northeast G&P business and opportunities in the Haynesville area. In addition to growth capital and investment expenditures, we also remain committed to projects that maintain our assets for safe and reliable operations, as well as projects that meet legal, regulatory, and/or contractual commitments. We intend to fund substantially all of our planned 2021 capital spending with cash available after paying dividends. We retain the flexibility to adjust planned levels of growth capital and investment expenditures in response to changes in economic conditions or business opportunities.

During the first quarter of 2021, we issued $900 million of new long-term debt to fund the repayment of long-term debt maturing in 2021 and for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2021, we have approximately $2.1 billion of long-term debt due within one year. Our potential sources of liquidity available to address these maturities include cash on hand, proceeds from refinancing at attractive long-term rates or from our credit facility, as well as proceeds from asset monetizations.

Liquidity

Based on our forecasted levels of cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, we expect to have sufficient liquidity to manage our businesses in 2021. Our potential material internal and external sources and uses of liquidity are as follows:

Sources:
	Cash and cash equivalents on hand
	Cash generated from operations
	Distributions from our equity-method investees
	Utilization of our credit facility and/or commercial paper program
	Cash proceeds from issuance of debt and/or equity securities
	Proceeds from asset monetizations
Uses:
	Working capital requirements
	Capital and investment expenditures
	Product costs
	Other operating costs including human capital expenses
	Quarterly dividends to our shareholders
	Debt service payments, including payments of long-term debt
	Distributions to noncontrolling interests

As of March 31, 2021, we have approximately $21.1 billion of long-term debt due after one year. Our potential sources of liquidity available to address these maturities include cash generated from operations, proceeds from refinancing at attractive long-term rates or from our credit facility, as well as proceeds from asset monetizations.

Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity discussed above include those previously discussed in Company Outlook.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

As of March 31, 2021, we had a working capital deficit of $1.038 billion, including cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt due within one year. Our available liquidity is as follows:

Available Liquidity	March 31, 2021
	(Millions)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	1,126
Capacity available under our $4.5 billion credit facility, less amounts outstanding under our $4 billion commercial paper program (1)	4,500
	$	5,626

(1)In managing our available liquidity, we do not expect a maximum outstanding amount in excess of the capacity of our credit facility inclusive of any outstanding amounts under our commercial paper program. We had no commercial paper outstanding as of March 31, 2021. Through March 31, 2021, there was no amount outstanding under our commercial paper program and credit facility during 2021. At March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with the financial covenants associated with our credit facility.

Dividends

We increased our regular quarterly cash dividend to common stockholders by approximately 2.5 percent from the $0.40 per share paid in each quarter of 2020, to $0.41 per share paid in March 2021.

Registrations

In February 2021, we filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known seasoned issuer.

Distributions from Equity-Method Investees

The organizational documents of entities in which we have an equity-method investment generally require periodic distributions of their available cash to their members. In each case, available cash is reduced, in part, by reserves appropriate for operating their respective businesses.

Credit Ratings

The interest rates at which we are able to borrow money are impacted by our credit ratings. The current ratings are as follows:

Rating Agency	Outlook	Senior Unsecured<br>Debt Rating
S&P Global Ratings	Stable	BBB
Moody’s Investors Service	Positive	Baa3
Fitch Ratings	Stable	BBB

These credit ratings are included for informational purposes and are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold our securities, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. No assurance can be given that the credit rating agencies will continue to assign us investment-grade ratings even if we meet or exceed their current criteria for investment-grade ratios. A downgrade of our credit ratings might increase our future cost of borrowing and would require us to provide additional collateral to third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (Continued)

Sources (Uses) of Cash

The following table summarizes the sources (uses) of cash and cash equivalents for each of the periods presented (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the Notes referenced in the table):

	Cash Flow	Three Months Ended <br>March 31,
	Category	2021		2020
		(Millions)
Sources of cash and cash equivalents:
Operating activities – net	Operating	$	915	$	787
Proceeds from long-term debt (see Note 8)	Financing	897		2
Proceeds from credit-facility borrowings	Financing	—		1,700
Uses of cash and cash equivalents:
Common dividends paid	Financing	(498)		(485)
Capital expenditures	Investing	(260)		(306)
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests	Financing	(54)		(44)
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments	Investing	(14)		(30)
Payments of long-term debt	Financing	(5)		(1,518)
Other sources / (uses) – net	Financing and Investing	3		5
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		$	984	$	111

Operating activities

The factors that determine operating activities are largely the same as those that affect Net income (loss), with the exception of noncash items such as Depreciation and amortization, Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes, Equity (earnings) losses, Impairment of goodwill, and Impairment of equity-method investments. Our Net cash provided (used) by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021, increased from the same period in 2020 primarily due to higher operating income (excluding noncash items as previously discussed) in 2021.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

Our current interest rate risk exposure is related primarily to our debt portfolio and has not materially changed during the first three months of 2021.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) (Disclosure Controls) or our internal control over financial reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes during the first quarter of 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Environmental

Certain reportable legal proceedings involving governmental authorities under federal, state, and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment are described below. While it is not possible for us to predict the final outcome of the proceedings that are still pending, we do not anticipate a material effect on our consolidated financial position if we receive an unfavorable outcome in any one or more of such proceedings. Our threshold for disclosing material environmental legal proceedings involving a governmental authority where potential monetary sanctions are involved is $1 million.

On January 19, 2016, we received a Notice of Noncompliance with certain Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) regulations under the Clean Air Act at our Moundsville Fractionator Facility from the EPA, Region 3. Subsequently,

the EPA alleged similar violations of certain LDAR regulations at our Oak Grove Gas Plant. On March 19, 2018, we received a Notice of Violation of certain LDAR regulations at our former Ignacio Gas Plant from the EPA, Region 8, following an on-site inspection of the facility. On March 20, 2018, we also received a Notice of Violation of certain LDAR regulations at our Parachute Creek Gas Plant from the EPA, Region 8. All such notices were subsequently referred to a common attorney at the Department of Justice (DOJ). We are exploring global resolution of the claims at these facilities, as well as alleged violations at certain other facilities, with the DOJ. Global resolution would include both payment of a civil penalty and an injunctive relief component. We continue to work with the DOJ and the other agencies to resolve these claims, whether individually or globally, and negotiations are ongoing.

Other environmental matters called for by this Item are described under the caption “Environmental Matters” in Note 11 – Contingent Liabilities of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Other litigation

The additional information called for by this Item is provided in Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity and Note 11 – Contingent Liabilities of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, includes risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. Those Risk Factors have not materially changed.

Item 5. Other Information

On April 28, 2021, we and Williams Field Services Group, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ours (Williams FSG), entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with Southern Company Gas Investments, Inc. (SECC Seller), Sequent Holdings, LLC, (SEM LP Seller), Sequent, LLC (SEM GP Seller and, together with SECC Seller and SEM LP Seller, the Sellers) and Southern Company Gas (Seller Parent), pursuant to which the Sellers have agreed to sell, and Williams FSG has agreed to buy, (i) a ninety-nine percent limited partnership interest in Sequent Energy Management, L.P. (SEM), (ii) a one percent general partner interest in SEM, and (iii) all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Sequent Energy Canada Corp. (SECC and together with SEM, the Companies). The Companies provide natural gas marketing and logistics services. The purchase price is $50 million plus working capital acquired. The Base Purchase Price as defined in the Purchase Agreement, which includes a $60 million target for acquired working capital, is $110 million, subject to adjustment for actual working capital relative to the target as well as certain other customary adjustments.

The Purchase Agreement contains customary (i) representations and warranties, (ii) covenants, including with respect to actions taken prior to the closing, cooperation with respect to regulatory issues, and access to information, and (iii) indemnification provisions. Williams FSG will obtain a customary buyer’s representation and warranty insurance policy. The Purchase Agreement is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.

We have agreed to guarantee the obligations of Williams FSG under the Purchase Agreement. At closing, we will also issue a payment performance guarantee to Seller Parent equal to Seller Parent’s outstanding guarantee obligation with respect to the Companies’ payment performance from the period after the transaction closes until Seller Parent is released from those obligations. We anticipate issuing replacement guarantees directly to the Companies’ counterparties to obtain such release of Seller Parent. The total amount of such obligations varies based on changes in natural gas prices, market conditions, and the number of active contracts and transactions of the Companies with counterparties. We anticipate combined volumes from the Companies’ business and our existing natural gas marketing business will exceed 8 Bcf/d, which we believe would be in the top five of North American natural gas marketers.

The Purchase Agreement contains certain termination rights, including by mutual written consent of the parties or if, subject to certain conditions, the closing has not occurred on or before August 26, 2021. We expect closing to occur during the third quarter of 2021.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit<br>No.		Description
2.1	—	Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 16, 2018, by and among The Williams Companies, Inc., SCMS LLC, Williams Partners L.P., and WPZ GP LLC (filed on May 17, 2018 as Exhibit 2.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.2	—	Amendment No 1. to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 1, 2016, by and among The Williams Companies, Inc., Energy Transfer Corp LP, Energy Transfer Corp GP, LLC, Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., LE GP, LLC, and Energy Transfer Equity GP, LLC (filed on May 3, 2016 as Exhibit 2.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
2.3	—	Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of September 28, 2015, by and among The Williams Companies, Inc., Energy Transfer Corp LP, Energy Transfer Corp GP, LLC, Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., LE GP, LLC, and Energy Transfer Equity GP, LLC (filed on October 1, 2015 as Exhibit 2.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.1	—	Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as supplemented (filed on May 26, 2010, as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2	—	Certificate of Designations of Series B Preferred Stock of The Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on July 17, 2018 as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.3	—	Certificate of Amendment dated August 10, 2018 (filed on August 10, 2018 as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.4	—	By-Laws (filed on January 20, 2017 as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
3.5	—	Certificate of Designations of Series C Participating Preferred Stock of The Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on March 20, 2020 as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8‑K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
4.1	—	Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 2, 2021, between The Williams Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed on March 2, 2021 as Exhibit 4.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.’s current report on Form 8‑K (File No. 001-04174) and incorporated herein by reference).
10.1§*	—	Form of 2021 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among The Williams Companies, Inc. and certain employees and officers.
31.1*	—	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S‑K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*	—	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32**	—	Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*	—	XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL*	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
Exhibit<br>No.		Description
---	---	---
101.DEF*	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB*	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE*	—	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104*	—	Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document (contained in Exhibit 101).

* Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

§ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
/s/ John D. Porter
John D. Porter
Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

May 3, 2021

Document

Exhibit 10.1

Date=Grant Date

TO: <@Name@>

FROM:

SUBJECT: 2021 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award

You have been selected to receive a performance-based restricted stock unit award to be paid if (i) the Company’s Return on Capital Employed meets performance requirements or (ii) the Company’s Available Funds from Operations per share meets performance requirements, both as established by the Committee, over the Performance Period. In addition, any earned award can be increased or decreased by up to 25% based on our three-year total shareholder return performance in relation to our comparator group of companies. This award is subject to the terms and conditions of The Williams Companies, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated from time to time, and the 2021 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “Agreement”).

This award is granted to you in recognition of your role as an employee whose responsibilities and performance are critical to the attainment of long-term goals. This award and similar awards are made on a selective basis and are, therefore, to be kept confidential.

Subject to all of the terms of the Agreement, you will generally become entitled to payment of the award if you are an active employee of the Company on February 24, 2024 and if performance measures set forth in the Agreement are certified for the three-year Performance Period beginning January 1, 2021. The adjustment and termination provisions associated with this award are included in the Agreement.

If you have any questions about this award, you may contact a dedicated Fidelity Stock Plan Representative at 1-800-544-9354.

Exhibit 10.1

2021 PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

THIS 2021 PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), which contains the terms and conditions for the restricted stock units (“Restricted Stock Units” or “RSUs”) referred to in the 2021 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Letter delivered in hard copy or electronically to the Participant (“2021 Award Letter”), is by and between THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the individual identified on the last page hereof (the “Participant”).

1. Grant of RSUs. Subject to the terms and conditions of The Williams Companies, Inc. 2007 Incentive Plan, as amended and restated from time to time (the “Plan”), this Agreement, and the 2021 Award Letter, the Company hereby grants to the Participant an award (the “Award) of <@Num+C @> RSUs (“Target Number of Shares”) effective <@GrDt+C@> (the “Effective Date”). The Award, which is subject to adjustment under the terms of this Agreement, gives the Participant the opportunity to earn the right to receive the number of shares of the Common Stock of the Company equal to 0% to 200% of the Target Number of Shares based on the formula established by the Committee for calculating the number of Shares that will be paid based on the Company’s Return on Capital Employed and Available Funds from Operations per share over the Performance Period, as adjusted based on the Company’s three-year Relative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) as compared to the Company’s comparator group as established by the Committee (the “Comparator Group”). These shares, together with any other shares that are payable under this Agreement, are referred to in the Agreement as “Shares.” Until the Participant both becomes vested in the RSUs under the terms of Paragraph 5 and is paid such Shares under the terms of Paragraph 6, the Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Shares.

2. Incorporation of Plan and Acceptance of Documents. The Plan is hereby incorporated herein by reference, and all capitalized terms used herein which are not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan. By accepting this Award, the Participant acknowledges that he or she has received a copy of, or has online access to, the Plan, and hereby automatically accepts the RSUs subject to all the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Participant hereby further agrees that he or she has received a copy of, or has online access to, the Plan prospectus, as updated from time to time, and hereby acknowledges his or her automatic acceptance and receipt of such prospectus electronically.

3. Committee Decisions and Interpretations; Committee Discretion. The Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all actions, decisions and/or interpretations of

Exhibit 10.1

the Committee, its delegates, or agents, upon any questions or other matters arising under the Plan or this Agreement.

4. Performance Measures; Number of Shares Payable to the Participant.

(a) Performance measures established by the Committee shall be based on Return on Capital Employed and Available Funds from Operations per share, each weighted at 50%. The Committee has established a formula for calculating the designated number of Shares that will be paid based on based on the Company’s Return on Capital Employed and Available Funds from Operations per share over the Performance Period, as adjusted based on the Company’s three-year Relative TSR as compared to the Company’s Comparator Group, all as more fully described in Subparagraphs 4(b) through 4(c) below.

(b) The RSUs awarded to Participant and subject to this Agreement as reflected in Paragraph 1 above represent Participant’s opportunity to earn the right to payment of between 0% and 200% of the Target Number of Shares upon (i) certification by the Committee Return on Capital Employed, Available Funds from Operations per share, and the Company’s annualized Relative TSR as compared to the Company’s Comparator Group over the Performance Period, based on the formula established by the Committee and (ii) satisfaction of all the other conditions set forth in Paragraph 5 below.

(c) Subject to the Committee’s discretion as set forth in Subparagraph 4(d) below and to satisfaction of all other conditions set forth in Paragraph 5 below, the actual number of Shares earned by and payable to Participant will be determined based upon certification of the Return on Capital Employed, Available Funds from Operations per share, and Relative TSR results and satisfaction of all other conditions set forth in Paragraph 5 below. For the portion of the Award attributable to Return on Capital Employed, the award percentage will be 0% if the Return on Capital Employed certified by the Committee is less than the Threshold established by the Committee. If Return on Capital Employed is at or above the Threshold established by the Committee, such portion will be determined on a continuum ranging from 50% to 200%, depending on the level of Return on Capital Employed certified by the Committee at the end of the Performance Period. The award percentage between these points will be determined by utilizing the Company’s placement along the continuum and calculating the resulting award percentage using the formula established by the Committee. For the portion of the Award attributable to Available Funds from Operations per share, the award percentage will be 0% if the Available Funds from Operations per share certified by the Committee is less than the Threshold established by the Committee. If the Available Funds from Operations per share is at or above the Threshold established by the Committee, such portion will be determined on a continuum ranging from 50% to 200%, depending on the Available Funds from Operations per share certified by the Committee at the end of the Performance Period. The award percentage between these points will be determined by utilizing the Company’s placement along the continuum and calculating the resulting award percentage using the formula established by the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of Shares earned and payable may be adjusted based on the Company’s relative TSR as compared to the Comparator Group. If the Company’s TSR

Exhibit 10.1

is in the top one-third of the Comparator Group, the number of Shares will be increased by 25%, not to exceed 200% of Target Number of Shares. If the Company’s TSR is in the bottom one-third of the Comparator Group, the number of Shares will be decreased by 25%. If the Company’s TSR is in the middle one-third of the Comparator Group, the number of Shares will not be adjusted.

(d) Notwithstanding (i) any other provision of this Agreement or the Plan or (ii) certification by the Committee that Return on Capital Employed or the Available Funds from Operations per share exceeds the threshold the Committee established, the Committee may in its sole and absolute discretion reduce, but not below zero (0), the number of Shares payable to the Participant based on such factors as it deems appropriate, including but not limited to the Company’s performance. Accordingly, any reference in this Agreement to Shares that (i) become payable, (ii) may be received by a Participant or (iii) are earned by a Participant, and any similar reference, shall be understood to mean the number of Shares that are received, payable or earned after any such reduction is made.

5. Vesting; Legally Binding Rights.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, a Participant shall not be entitled to any payment of Shares under this Agreement unless and until such Participant obtains a legally binding right to such Shares and satisfies applicable vesting conditions for such payment.

(b) Except as otherwise provided in Subparagraphs 5(c) – 5(h) below and subject to the provisions of Subparagraph 4(d) above, the Participant shall vest in Shares under this Agreement only if and at the time that both of the following conditions are fully satisfied:

(i) The Participant remains an active employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates on February 24, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”); and

(ii) The Committee certifies that the either the Company’s annualized Total Shareholder Return exceeded the annualized Total Shareholder Return of one or more members of the Company’s Comparator Group or the Company’s Return on Capital Employed exceeded thresholds established by the Committee over the performance period beginning January 1, 2021 and ending December 31, 2023 (the “Performance Period”). Certification, if any, by the Committee for the Performance Period shall be made by the Maturity Date or as soon thereafter as is administratively practicable.

(c) If a Participant dies, becomes Disabled (as defined below) or qualifies for Retirement (as defined below) prior to the Maturity Date while an active employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates, at but not prior to the Maturity Date, and only to the extent and at the time that the Committee certifies that the performance measures for the Performance Period are satisfied under Subparagraph 5(b)(ii) above, upon such certification, the Participant shall vest in that number of Shares the Participant might

Exhibit 10.1

otherwise have received for the Performance Period in accordance with Subparagraphs 4(a) through 4(d) above prorated to reflect that portion of the Performance Period prior to such Participant’s ceasing to be an active employee of the Company and its Affiliates. The pro rata number of Shares in which the Participant may become vested in such case shall equal that number determined by multiplying (i) the number of Shares the Participant might otherwise have received for the Performance Period in accordance with Subparagraphs 4(a) to 4(d) above times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full and partial months in the period that begins the month following the month that contains the Effective Date and ends on (and includes) the date the Participant ceases being an active employee of the Company and its Affiliates, and the denominator of which is the total number of full and partial months in the period that begins the month following the month that contains the Effective Date and ends on (and includes) the Maturity Date.

(d) As used in this Agreement, the terms “Disabled,” “qualify for Retirement,” “Separation from Service” and “Affiliate” shall have the following respective meanings:

(i) A Participant shall be considered Disabled if such Participant (A) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, or (B) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve (12) months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Participant’s employer. Notwithstanding the forgoing, all determinations of whether a Participant is Disabled shall be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and guidance thereunder.

(ii) A Participant “qualifies for Retirement” only if such Participant experiences a Separation from Service (as defined in (iii) below) after attaining age fifty-five (55) and completing at least three (3) years of service with the Company or any of its Affiliates.

(iii) “Separation from Service” means a Participant’s termination or deemed termination from employment with the Company and its Affiliates (as defined in (iv) below). For purposes of determining whether a Separation from Service has occurred, the employment relationship is treated as continuing intact while the Participant is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed six (6) months, or if longer, so long as the Participant retains a right to reemployment with his or her employer under an applicable statute or by contract. For this purpose, a leave of absence constitutes a bona fide leave of absence only if there is a reasonable expectation that the Participant will return to perform services for his or her employer. If the period of leave exceeds six (6) months and the Participant does not retain a right to

Exhibit 10.1

reemployment under an applicable statute or by contract, the employment relationship will be deemed to terminate on the first date immediately following such six (6) month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months, and such impairment causes the Participant to be unable to perform the duties of the Participant’s position of employment or any substantially similar position of employment, a twenty-nine (29) month period of absence shall be substituted for such six (6) month period. For purposes of this Agreement, a Separation from Service occurs at the date as of which the facts and circumstances indicate either that, after such date: (A) the Participant and the Company reasonably anticipate the Participant will perform no further services for the Company and its Affiliates (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) or (B) that the level of bona fide services the Participant will perform for the Company and its Affiliates (whether as an employee or independent contractor) will permanently decrease to no more than twenty (20%) of the average level of bona fide services performed over the immediately preceding thirty-six (36) month period or, if the Participant has been providing services to the Company and its Affiliates for less than thirty-six (36) months, the full period over which the Participant has rendered services, whether as an employee or independent contractor. The determination of whether a Separation from Service has occurred shall be governed by the provisions of Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1, as amended, taking into account the objective facts and circumstances with respect to the level of bona fide services performed by the Participant after a certain date.

(e) If a Participant experiences a Separation from Service prior to the Maturity Date and within two years following a Change in Control, either voluntarily for Good Reason or involuntarily (other than due to Cause), the Participant shall vest in that number of Shares equal to the Target Number of Shares.

(f) If the Participant experiences an involuntary Separation from Service prior to the Maturity Date and the Participant either receives cash severance benefits under a severance pay plan or program maintained by the Company or receives benefits under a separation agreement with the Company, at but not prior to the Maturity Date and only to the extent the Committee certifies that the performance measures for the Performance Period are satisfied under Subparagraph 5(b)(ii) above, the Participant shall, on the date of such certification, become vested in that number of Shares the Participant might otherwise have received for the Performance Period in accordance with Paragraph 4 above pro rated to reflect that portion of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s ceasing to be an active employee of the Company and its Affiliates. The pro rata number of Shares which may be payable to the Participant on but not prior to the Maturity Date in such case shall equal that number determined by multiplying (i) the number of Shares the Participant might otherwise have received for the Performance Period in accordance with Paragraph 4 above times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full and partial months in the period that begins the month following the month that includes the

Exhibit 10.1

Effective Date and ends on (and includes) the date the Participant ceases being an active employee of the Company and its Affiliates, and the denominator of which is the number of full and partial months in the period that begins the month following the month that contains the Effective Date and ends on (and includes) the Maturity Date.

(g) If (i) the Participant experiences an involuntary Separation from Service prior to the Maturity Date due to a sale of a business or the outsourcing of any portion of a business, and (ii) the Company or any of its Affiliates fails to make an offer of comparable employment, as defined in a severance plan or program maintained by the Company, to the Participant, then at the time and to the extent the Committee certifies that the performance measures for the Performance Period are satisfied under Subparagraph 5(b)(ii) above, upon such certification, the Participant shall become vested in that number of Shares the Participant might otherwise have received for the Performance Period in accordance with Paragraph 4 above pro rated to reflect that portion of the Performance Period prior to the Participant’s ceasing to be an active employee of the Company and its Affiliates. The pro rata number of Shares in which the Participant may become vested on, but not prior to, the Maturity Date in such case shall equal that number of Shares determined by multiplying (i) the number of Shares the Participant might otherwise have received for the Performance Period in accordance with Paragraph 4 above times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full and partial months in the period that begins the month following the month that contains the Effective Date and ends on (and includes) the date the Participant ceases being an active employee of the Company and its Affiliates, and the denominator of which is the total number of full and partial months in the period that begins the month following the month that contains the Effective Date and ends on (and includes) the Maturity Date. For purposes of this Subparagraph 5(g), a Termination of Affiliation shall constitute an involuntary Separation from Service.

(h) If in the event of a Change in Control, the acquiring or surviving company does not assume or continue this Award or does not provide equivalent awards of substantially the same value, the Participant shall, immediately prior to the Change in Control, vest in that number of Shares equal to the Target Number of Shares.

6. Payment of Shares.

(a) (i) The payment date for all Shares in which a Participant becomes vested pursuant to Subparagraph 5(e) above shall be no more than thirty (30) days after such Participant’s Separation from Service. If such 30-day period spans two calendar years, then payment will be made in the later calendar year. However, if the Participant was a “key employee” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(B)(i) of the Code immediately prior to his or her Separation from Service, payment shall not be made sooner than the earlier to occur of the following: (i) six (6) months following the date of such Separation from Service; and (ii) the Participant’s death.

Exhibit 10.1

(ii) For purposes of this Subparagraph 6(a), “key employee” means an employee designated on an annual basis by the Company as of December 31 (the “Key Employee Designation Date”) as an employee meeting the requirements of Section 416(i) of the Code utilizing the definition of compensation under Treasury Regulation § 1.415(c)-2(d)(2). A Participant designated as a “key employee” shall be a “key employee” for the entire twelve (12) month period beginning on April 1 following the Key Employee Designation Date.

(b) The payment date for all Shares in which the Participant becomes vested pursuant to Paragraph 5 above, other than Subparagraph 5(e) (as to which the payment date is determined in accordance with Subparagraph 6(a) above), shall be the calendar year containing the Maturity Date.

(c) Upon conversion of RSUs into Shares under this Agreement, such RSUs shall be cancelled. Shares that become payable under this Agreement will be paid by the Company by the delivery to the Participant, or the Participant’s beneficiary or legal representative, one or more certificates (or other indicia of ownership) representing Shares of Williams Common Stock equal in number to the number of Shares otherwise payable under this Agreement less the number of Shares having a Fair Market Value, as of the date the withholding tax obligation arises, equal to the minimum statutory withholding requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code and the guidance thereunder, if federal employment taxes become due upon the Participant’s becoming entitled to payment of Shares, the number of Shares necessary to cover minimum statutory withholding requirements may be used to satisfy such requirements upon such entitlement.

7. Other Provisions.

(a) The Participant understands and agrees that payments under this Agreement shall not be used for, or in the determination of, any other payment or benefit under any continuing agreement, plan, policy, practice or arrangement providing for the making of any payment or the provision of any benefits to or for the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiaries or representatives, including, without limitation, any employment agreement, any change of control severance protection plan or any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including, but not limited to qualified and non-qualified retirement plans.

(b) The Participant agrees and understands that, subject to the limit expressed in clause (iii) of the following sentence, stock certificates (or other indicia of ownership) issued may be held as collateral for monies he/she owes to Company or any of its Affiliates, including but not limited to personal loan(s), Company credit card debt, relocation repayment obligations or benefits from any plan that provides for pre-paid educational assistance. In addition, the Company may accelerate the time or schedule of a payment of vested Shares and/or deduct from any payment of Shares to the Participant under this Agreement, or to his or her beneficiaries in the case of the Participant’s death, that number of Shares having a Fair Market Value at the date of such deduction equal to

Exhibit 10.1

the amount of such debt as satisfaction of any such debt, provided that (i) such debt is incurred in the ordinary course of the employment relationship between the Company or any of its Affiliates and the Participant, (ii) the aggregate amount of any such debt-related collateral held or deduction made in any taxable year of the Company with respect to the Participant does not exceed $5,000, and (iii) the deduction of Shares is made at the same time and in the same amount as the debt otherwise would have been due and collected from the Participant.

(c) Except as provided in Subparagraphs 5(c) through 5(h) above, in the event that the Participant’s employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates terminates prior to the Maturity Date, RSUs subject to this Agreement and any right to Shares issuable hereunder shall be forfeited.

(d) The Participant acknowledges that this Award and similar awards are made on a selective basis and are, therefore, to be kept confidential.

(e) RSUs, Shares and the Participant’s interest in RSUs and Shares, may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of or encumbered at any time prior to both (i) the Participant’s becoming vested in Shares and (ii) payment of Shares under this Agreement.

(f) If the Participant at any time forfeits any or all of the RSUs pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees that all of the Participant’s rights to and interest in such RSUs and in Shares issuable thereunder shall terminate upon forfeiture without payment of consideration.

(g) The Committee shall determine whether an event has occurred resulting in the forfeiture of the RSUs and any Shares issuable thereunder in accordance with this Agreement and all determinations of the Committee shall be final and conclusive.

(h) With respect to the right to receive payment of Shares under this Agreement, nothing contained herein shall give the Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company.

(i) The obligations of the Company under this Agreement are unfunded and unsecured. Each Participant shall have the status of a general creditor of the Company with respect to amounts due, if any, under this Agreement.

(j) The parties to this Agreement intend that this Agreement meet the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and recognize that it may be necessary to modify this Agreement and/or the Plan to reflect guidance under Section 409A of the Code issued by the Internal Revenue Service. Participant agrees that the Committee shall have sole discretion in determining (i) whether any such modification is desirable or appropriate and (ii) the terms of any such modification.

Exhibit 10.1

(k) The Participant hereby automatically becomes a party to this Agreement whether or not he or she accepts the Award electronically or in writing in accordance with procedures of the Committee, its delegates or agents.

(l) Nothing in this Agreement or the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, nor confer upon the Participant the right to continue in the employ of the Company and/or Affiliate.

(m) The Participant hereby acknowledges that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring the Committee to allow a Domestic Relations Order with respect to this Award.

8. Notices. All notices to the Company required hereunder shall be in writing and delivered by hand or by mail, addressed to The Williams Companies, Inc., One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172, Attention: Stock Administration Department. Notices shall become effective upon their receipt by the Company if delivered in the foregoing manner. To direct the sale of any Shares issued under this Agreement, contact Fidelity at http://netbenefits.fidelity.com or by telephone at 800-544-9354.

9. Forfeiture and Clawback. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, by accepting the Award represented by this Agreement, the Participant acknowledges that any incentive-based compensation paid to the Participant hereunder may be subject to recovery by the Company under any clawback policy that the Company may adopt from time to time, including without limitation any policy that the Company may be required to adopt under Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder or the requirements of any national securities exchange on which the Shares may be listed. The Participant further agrees to promptly return any such incentive-based compensation which the Company determines it is required to recover from you under any such clawback policy.

10. Tax Consultation. The Participant understands he or she will incur tax consequences as a result of acquisition or disposition of the Shares. The Participant agrees to consult with any tax consultants he or she thinks advisable in connection with the acquisition of the Shares and acknowledges that he or she is not relying, and will not rely, on the Company for any tax advice.

THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.

Participant: <@Name>

SSN: <@SSN @>

Document

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Alan S. Armstrong, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Williams Companies, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 3, 2021

/s/ Alan S. Armstrong
Alan S. Armstrong
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Document

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, John D. Chandler, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of The Williams Companies, Inc.;

(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 3, 2021

/s/ John D. Chandler
John D. Chandler
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Document

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of The Williams Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies, in his capacity as an officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Alan S. Armstrong
Alan S. Armstrong
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 3, 2021
/s/ John D. Chandler
John D. Chandler
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
May 3, 2021

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to, and will be retained by, the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

The foregoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report and shall not be considered filed as part of the Report.