6-K

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC. (WPRT)

6-K 2025-08-11 For: 2025-06-30
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Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2025

Commission File Number: 001-34152

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

1691 West 75th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6P 6P2

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

£    Form 20-F    S     Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Description
99.1 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE PERIOD END JUNE 30, 2025
99.2 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
By: /s/ William E. Larkin
Name: William E. Larkin
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 11, 2025

Document

Management's Discussion and Analysis

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for Westport Fuel Systems Inc. (“Westport”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 provides an update to our annual MD&A dated March 31, 2025 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. This information is intended to assist readers in analyzing our financial results and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the accompanying notes, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Our interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar ("U.S. dollar"). This MD&A is dated as of August 11, 2025.

Additional information relating to Westport, including our Annual Information Form (“AIF”) and Form 40-F each for the year ended December 31, 2024, is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov, respectively. All financial information is reported in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of management and reflects our current expectations as contemplated under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the United States Securities Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, future strategic initiatives and future growth, future of our development programs (including those relating to HPDI and Hydrogen), our expectations for 2025 and beyond, including the global demand for our products or our HPDI joint venture's products (including from the HPDI 2.0TM fuel systems), our ability to successfully realize the benefits of the divestiture of our Light-Duty business (including potential earnout payments), the future success of our business and technology strategies, opportunities available to sell and supply our products in North America, consumer confidence levels, our ability to strengthen our liquidity, growth in our HPDI joint venture, improved aftermarket revenues, our capital expenditures, our investments, cash and capital requirements, the intentions of our partners and potential customers, monetization of joint venture intellectual property, the performance of our products, our future market opportunities, our ability to continue our business as a going concern and generate sufficient cash flows to fund operations, the availability of funding and funding requirements, our future cash flows, our estimates and assumptions used in our accounting policies, our accruals, including warranty accruals, our financial condition, the timing of when we will adopt or meet certain accounting and regulatory standards and the alignment of our business segments.

These forward-looking statements are neither promises nor guarantees but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks include risks related to revenue growth, operating results, liquidity, our industry and products, the general economy, conditions of the capital and debt markets, government or accounting policies and regulations, regulatory investigations, climate change legislation or regulations, technology innovations, as well as other factors discussed below and elsewhere in this report, including the risk factors contained in the Company’s most recent AIF filed on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are based upon a number of material factors and assumptions which include, without limitation, market acceptance of our products, product development delays in contractual commitments, the ability to attract and retain business partners, competition from other technologies, conditions or events affecting cash flows or our ability to continue as a going concern, price differential between compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas relative to petroleum-based fuels, unforeseen claims, exposure to factors beyond our control as well as the additional factors referenced in our AIF. Readers should not place

Management's Discussion and Analysis

undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which are pertinent only as of the date they were made.

The forward-looking statements contained in this document speak only as of the date of this MD&A. Except as required by applicable legislation, Westport does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after this MD&A, including the occurrence of unanticipated events. The forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A are expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

GENERAL DEVELOPMENTS

•On May 15, 2025, we held our Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders. Shareholders approved all resolutions presented at the meeting including the approval of the sale of the Light-Duty segment.

•On July 29, 2025, we closed the sale of the Light-Duty segment to a wholly-owned investment vehicle of Heliaca Investments (the "Purchaser"), a Netherlands based investment firm supported by Ramphastos Investments Management B.V., a prominent Dutch venture capital and private equity firm.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Westport Fuel Systems is a technology and innovation company connecting synergistic technologies to power a cleaner tomorrow. As a supplier of alternative fuel, low-emissions transportation technologies, we design, manufacture, and supply advanced components and systems that enable the transition from traditional fuels to cleaner energy solutions for heavy-duty commercial vehicles and other on- and off-road applications.

Our technologies support a wide range of clean fuels – including liquified natural gas ("LNG"), compressed natural gas (“CNG”), renewable natural gas (“RNG”), and hydrogen (“H2”) – empowering original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and commercial transportation industries to meet performance demands, regulatory requirements, and climate targets in a cost-effective way. With decades of expertise and a commitment to engineering excellence, Westport is helping our partners achieve sustainability goals - without compromising performance or cost-efficiency - making clean, scalable transport solutions a reality.

Our portfolio includes our High-Pressure Controls and Systems segment sold under the GFI brand and a 55% ownership in Cespira, a joint venture with Volvo Group ("Volvo"). Our High-Pressure Controls and Systems segment designs, develops, and produces components for transportation and industrial applications. We partner with fuel cell, hydrogen engine and alternative fuel engine manufacturers offering versatile solutions that serve a variety of fuel types include pressure regulators, injectors, electronic control units, valves and filters, and high-pressure hydrogen components. Cespira launched in 2024 and is committed to advancing the development and commercialization of the HPDI™ fuel system, a fully OEM-integrated gaseous fuel systems that enables heavy-duty diesel engines to operate with a range of clean-burning fuels including natural gas, RNG, hydrogen and other alternative fuels without any performance or efficiency compromises relative to the base diesel engine platform. As part of Westport and Cespira's portfolio of solutions, Cespira's LNG HPDI 2.0 fuel system is on the road today and is a complete system offering OEMs the flexibility to differentiate their natural gas product lines easily while also maintaining maximum commonality with their conventional diesel fueled products.

Headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with operations in Europe, Asia, and North America, we serve Tier 1 and Tier 2 OEM suppliers globally.

Business Segments

Our diverse portfolio of technologies, products, and services are sold under a wide range of established brands. They provide the foundation for sustainable growth in existing markets and guide our expansion into new and emerging markets worldwide. On July 29, 2025, we closed the sale of our

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Light-Duty segment in accordance with the sale and purchase agreement signed on March 30, 2025 and, as highlighted in our interim financial statements, the Light-Duty segment is a discontinued operation as of June 30, 2025. Post-sale of the Light-Duty segment our business continues to operate under the following three segments:

High-Pressure Controls and Systems

Our High-Pressure Controls and Systems segment is at the forefront of the clean energy revolution, designing, developing, and producing high-demand components for transportation and industrial applications. We partner with the world's leading fuel cell, hydrogen engine and alternative fuel engine manufacturers and companies committed to decarbonizing transport, offering versatile solutions that serve a variety of fuel types. While hydrogen is key to the future decarbonization of transport, our components and solutions are already powering emission-reducing innovation today across a range of alternative fuels. While we are a small enterprise, our strategic position and innovative capabilities put us on the cusp of significant growth, ensuring we are the go-to choice for those shaping the future of clean energy, today and tomorrow.

Heavy-Duty OEM

Our Heavy-Duty OEM business represents historical results from our heavy-duty business for the period January 1, 2024, until the formation of the Cespira joint venture which occurred on June 3, 2024. In 2025, the Heavy-Duty OEM segment reflects revenue from a transitional services agreement in place with Cespira, intended to support the joint venture ("JV") in the short-term as the organization establishes its operations.

Cespira

In June 2024, Westport and Volvo entered into a series of joint venture agreements (collectively, the "JV Agreement"), establishing Cespira to promote, develop, and commercialize the HPDI fuel system technology (see Material Contracts – Joint Venture Governance Agreements). The JV will prioritize scaling the HPDI fuel system and supporting the global transition to carbon-neutral fuel systems, particularly in heavy-duty, long-haul trucking, where multiple technologies are required to achieve substantial decarbonization. Under the terms of the agreement, Westport owns a 55% equity interest in Cespira, while Volvo owns 45%. Cespira's business operations involve supplying systems, engineering services and components, including LNG HPDI fuel system products, to engine manufacturers and commercial vehicle OEMs. The fully integrated LNG HPDI fuel systems enable diesel engines to operate predominantly on alternative fuels while delivering equivalent power, torque, and fuel efficiency as conventional compression ignition engines. The system can be a cost-effective way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions using renewable fuels such as RNG. Furthermore, the JV is engaged in adapting HPDI fuel systems for hydrogen and other alternative fuel applications in internal combustion engines.

Light-Duty (Discontinued Operations)

The Light-Duty segment specializes in LPG and CNG solutions, including fuel storage tanks, catering to OEM, delayed OEM (“DOEM”), and independent aftermarket (“IAM”) markets. Customers can choose from Westport IAM conversions, DOEM solutions, or OEM-manufactured mono-fuel and bi-fuel vehicles. The segment offers industry-leading direct injection engine technology that complies with EURO 7 and EPA 24 standards, along with lightweight, high-quality fuel storage solutions.

The Light-Duty business serves three distinct markets:

1.OEM: Systems are integrated into production lines by vehicle manufacturers.

2.DOEM: Conversions are performed at 0 km in specialized centers operated by Westport or its partners.

3.IAM: Aftermarket products, including conversion kits, support post-sale conversions through an extensive dealer and installer network operating in approximately 70 countries worldwide.

Westport works to distinguish itself as a global company that integrates and manufactures mechanical components, electronics, and fuel storage systems, providing a seamless and efficient solution for our customers.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

RISKS, LONG-TERM PROFITABILITY & LIQUIDITY

Government Regulation, Policies and Incentives

Government regulation is a key factor in driving accelerated global demand for and adoption of reduced emission vehicles. Supportive government policy combined with rising corporate adherence to emission reduction goals are creating growth catalysts for Westport in some of its key markets. While we have benefited historically from certain government environmental policies, mandates and regulations around the world, there can be no assurance that these policies, mandates, and regulations will be continued. If these measures are discontinued, if current requirements are relaxed, or if other regulations are implemented that may impact our business, we may experience a material impact on our competitive position.

Similarly, the availability of government initiatives, incentive programs, subsidies and tax credits, in both the U.S. and Canada, aimed at encouraging hydrogen production have been gaining momentum. There can be no assurance that these economic incentives will continue to be available or develop as we anticipate. A policy shift could introduce uncertainty around the continued availability of key incentives supporting hydrogen development or the expansion of alternative refueling infrastructure making it unlikely that a mass market for our fuel systems will develop.

Inflationary Pressures

Global inflation trends remain inconsistent, with inflationary pressures easing in developed countries, while continuing to impact certain emerging and developed markets. Increases in trade conflicts, protectionism and the ongoing threat of global tariffs that are impacting the automotive sector, increasing inflationary pressures on sourcing of components. Westport sources its components from global suppliers and continues to face inflationary pressure on production input costs. Specifically, the cost of semiconductors, raw materials, and parts has increased, along with higher labor costs, all of which are contributing to margin compression. While we anticipate that the global tariff situation may have limited direct impact on us, we cannot predict the impact any secondary longer-term effects may have on us indirectly caused by the tariff disruption to our customers' and suppliers' businesses.

Increased Interest Rates

In response to inflationary pressures, central banks in major markets have raised interest rates to multi-decade highs. While some regions, including Canada, the United States, and Europe, have begun reducing rates, current levels remain restrictive and are having a significant impact on both the automotive and clean energy sectors.

Automotive manufacturers and OEMs are facing challenges as higher interest rates are compressing profit margins. This environment is leading to delays and cancellations of clean energy investments as companies prioritize cost-cutting measures. Additionally, elevated interest rates have contributed to a slowdown in global economic growth, particularly in emerging markets where economic conditions are already volatile, are facing heightened financial pressures, which could further dampen demand for clean energy solutions.

Competing Technologies

Due to the significant investments required for direct injection ("DI") technology, including the need for specialized calibrations, competition in this space remains limited, as not all competitors can meet these demanding requirements. Westport, however, has established itself as a leader in DI technology, leveraging its expertise and advanced engineering to stay at the forefront of innovation. This strong market position allows Westport to deliver high-performance solutions that set it apart from competitors who struggle to keep pace with the complexities of DI technology.

At the same time, some of our product's face, and will continue to face, significant competition from alternative powertrain technologies, including from incumbent technologies. As the market for natural gas engine products continues to grow, this competition may increase. New developments in

Management's Discussion and Analysis

technology may negatively affect the development or sale of some or all our products or make our products noncompetitive or obsolete. Other companies, many of which have substantially greater customer bases, businesses, and financial and other resources than us, are currently engaged in the development of products and technologies that are similar to, or may be competitive with, certain of our products and technologies. For our products to be successful against competing technologies, especially diesel engines, they must offer advantages in one or more of these areas: regulated or unregulated emissions performance, including CO2 reduction; fuel economy; fuel cost; engine performance; power density; engine and fuel system weight; and engine and fuel system price. There can be no assurance that our products will be able to offer advantages in all or any of these areas.

Hydrogen Eco-System Uncertainty

The hydrogen industry is currently facing economic challenges associated with limited load of available hydrogen which has resulted in high operational costs across the value chain. This has led to delays and cancellations of projects. Key cost factors, such as rising renewable electricity prices and increased electrolyzer costs, are having a significant impact on the economics of renewable (green) hydrogen projects. These higher costs, coupled with uncertainties surrounding fuel supply and infrastructure development, make it challenging to predict when hydrogen technology for transport will become a viable decarbonization solution.

Fuel Prices

European natural gas prices, although elevated recently, are still significantly below the record highs of 2022. Lower demand, influenced by reduced economic activity and previous mild weather, has contributed to price moderation. Additionally, the diversification of gas imports continues to be a key focus of European energy policy. Long-term forecasts suggest that natural gas prices will remain well below 2022 peaks. This outlook reinforces the fuel’s cost-effectiveness and its role in advancing the transition to natural gas-powered vehicles.

In addition to the risks referred to above, readers should also refer to the risks discussed in our Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2024, dated March 31, 2025, under the heading "Risk Factors".

Long-term Profitability and Liquidity

We believe that we have considered all possible impacts of known events arising from the risks discussed above related to supply chain and fuel prices in the preparation of the interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. However, changes in circumstances due to the forementioned risks could affect our judgments and estimates associated with our liquidity and other critical accounting assessments.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we had operating losses from continuing operations of $2.8 million. Cash used in continuing operating activities was $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and was primarily driven by its operating losses and increases in working capital.

As at June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6.1 million in continuing operations and long-term debt of $4.9 million, of which $3.9 million was current.

On July 14, 2025, we entered into a short-term loan with the Purchaser for $5.8 million (€5.0 million). The loan was subsequently repaid on July 29, 2025.

On July 29, 2025, we closed the sale of our Light-Duty segment to the Purchaser. The transaction provided $62.5 million (€53.6 million) in net proceeds received as $41.2 million (€35.3 million) in initial cash proceeds, $8.5 million (€7.3 million) in deferred payments expected to be received in September 2025 and $12.8 million (€11.0 million) in proceeds held in escrow. Net proceeds are after the deduction of net debt in the Light-Duty segment and certain other closing costs. Further, up to $3.8 million (€3.3 million) in potential earnouts are available if certain conditions are achieved in accordance with terms and conditions in the sale and purchase agreement ('SPA"). The proceeds held in escrow will be

Management's Discussion and Analysis

released to us in four tranches by year-end 2025, early 2026, early 2027 and mid-year 2027. Purchase price adjustments may impact the final proceeds received from the Purchaser and are customary in nature.

Based on our projected capital expenditures, debt servicing obligations and operating requirements under our current business plan, we are projecting that our cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund our operations through the next twelve months from the date of the issuance of this MD&A. These conditions raise substantial doubt about Westport's ability continue as a going concern within one year after the date of this MD&A is issued.

Management is currently evaluating several different options to improve Westport's liquidity position, including raising funds from the public markets and borrowing debt or other financing alternatives. These plans are not final and are subject to market and other conditions not within our control. As such, there can be no assurances that Westport will be successful in obtaining sufficient funding. Accordingly, we concluded under the accounting standards that these plans do not alleviate the substantial doubt about Westport's ability to continue as a going concern.

SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased by 11% to $12.5 million compared to $14.1 million in the same quarter last year, primarily driven by decreased sales volumes in our High-Pressure Controls & Systems and Heavy-Duty OEM segments.

We reported a net loss from continuing operations of $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to net income in continuing operations of $4.1 million for the same quarter last year. This was primarily the result of:

•a gain on deconsolidation of $13.3 million related to deconsolidation of HPDI business and formation of HPDI JV with Volvo Group in the prior year

•a decrease in gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 of $1.6 million compared to the prior year

•partially offset by increases in foreign exchange gain by $4.1 million and decreases in research and development expenditures by $1.9 million

Cash and cash equivalents were $6.1 million at the end of the second quarter 2025. Cash used in operating activities was $5.6 million, primarily driven by increases in working capital of $0.5 million and operating losses in the quarter. Investing activities primarily consisted of cash capital contributions into Cespira of $4.2 million and the purchase of capital assets of $0.8 million. Cash used in financing activities was primarily debt repayments of $1.0 million in the period.

We reported negative adjusted EBITDA of $1.0 million, (see "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" section in this MD&A) during the second quarter as compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of $2.0 million for the same quarter last year.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table sets forth a summary of our financial results:

Selected Consolidated Statements of Operations Data

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts and shares outstanding)
Revenue $ 12.5 $ 14.1 $ 19.8 $ 28.5
Gross margin1 $ 0.8 $ 2.4 $ 2.3 $ 1.8
Gross margin %1 6 % 17 % 12 % 6 %
Loss from investments accounted for by the equity method $ (3.7) $ (1.1) $ (7.6) $ (1.1)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ (5.1) $ 4.1 $ (10.3) $ (11.9)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ (29.3) $ 1.7 $ (26.4) $ 4.0
Net income (loss) for the period $ (34.3) $ 5.8 $ (36.8) $ (7.8)
Net income (loss) per share - basic $ (1.98) $ 0.34 $ (2.12) $ (0.69)
Net income (loss) per share - diluted $ (1.98) $ 0.33 $ (2.13) $ (0.45)
Weighted average basic shares outstanding in millions 17.3 17.2 17.3 17.2
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding millions 17.3 17.5 17.3 17.2
EBIT1 $ (32.0) $ 7.3 $ (34.1) $ (5.1)
EBITDA1 $ (30.0) $ 9.0 $ (30.1) $ (0.2)
Adjusted EBITDA1 $ (1.0) $ (2.0) $ (1.0) $ (8.6)

1These financial measures or ratios are non-GAAP financial measures or ratios. See the section 'Non-GAAP Measures' for explanations and discussions of these non-GAAP financial measures or ratios.

Selected Balance Sheet Data

The following table sets forth a summary of our financial position as at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(in millions of U.S. dollars, except for per share amounts and shares outstanding)
Cash and cash equivalents $ 6.1 $ 14.8
Net working capital1 0.9 5.8
Assets held-for-sale 201.7 207.9
Total assets 272.1 291.6
Long-term debt, including current portion 4.9 6.8
Other non-current liabilities1 2.7 42.4
Liabilities held-for-sale 136.2 124.9
Total liabilities 163.2 154.6
Shareholders' equity 108.9 137.0

1These financial measures or ratios are non-GAAP financial measures or ratios. See the section 'Non-GAAP Measures' for explanations and discussions of these non-GAAP financial measures or ratios.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS

Revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Three months ended June 30, Change Six months ended June 30, Change
2025 2024 % 2025 2024 %
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 2.9 3.6 (0.7) (19) % 4.8 6.0 (1.2) (20) %
Heavy-Duty OEM 9.6 $ 10.5 (9) % $ 15.0 $ 22.5 (33) %
Total Revenue in Continuing Operations $ 12.5 $ 14.1 (11) % $ 19.8 $ 28.5 (31) %

All values are in US Dollars.

High-Pressure Controls & Systems

Revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $2.9 million and $4.8 million, respectively, compared with $3.6 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

The decrease in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the prior year was primarily driven by the hydrogen industry slowdown impacting demand for hydrogen components.

Heavy-Duty OEM

The decrease in revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily relates to the slowdown of our manufacturing support to Cespira. The JV will operate without manufacturing support from Westport under the transitional service agreement starting in Q3 2025.

Gross Profit for the three months ended June 30, 2025

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Three months ended June 30, % of Three months ended June 30, % of Change
2025 Revenue 2024 Revenue %
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 0.1 3 % 1.1 31 % (1.0) (91) %
Heavy-Duty OEM 0.7 7 % 1.3 12 % (0.6) (46) %
Total Gross Profit in Continuing operations $ 0.8 6 % $ 2.4 17 % (67) %

All values are in US Dollars.

High-Pressure Controls & Systems

Gross profit decreased by $1.0 million to $0.1 million, or 3% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1.1 million or 31% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by lower revenue and an increase in material costs in the quarter. We are moving our manufacturing operations from Italy to Canada and China in Q3 2025 to be closer to our customers and to simplify our supply chain operations.

Heavy-Duty OEM

Gross profit decreased by $0.6 million to $0.7 million, or 7% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1.3 million or 12% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Included in the prior year three months ended June 30, 2024 were two months of HPDI business activity in our results.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Gross Profit for the six months ended June 30, 2025

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Six months ended June 30, % of Revenue Six months ended June 30, Change
2025 2024 %
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 0.6 13 % 1.6 % (1.0) (63) %
Heavy-Duty OEM 1.8 12 % 0.2 % 1.6 800 %
Total gross margin $ 2.4 12 % $ 1.8 % $ 0.6 33 %

All values are in US Dollars.

High-Pressure Controls & Systems

Gross profit decreased by $1.0 million to $0.6 million, or 13% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $1.6 million, or 27% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in gross margin was primarily related to lower revenue and an increase in material costs.

Heavy-Duty OEM

Gross profit increased by $1.6 million to $1.8 million, or 12% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $0.2 million, or 1% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Heavy-Duty OEM segment received $1.5 million in credits from component suppliers for inventory sold in the period.

Research and Development Expenses ("R&D")

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Three months ended June 30, Change Six months ended June 30, Change
2025 2024 % 2025 2024 %
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 1.6 1.4 0.2 14 % 2.7 3.0 (0.3) (10) %
Heavy-Duty OEM 2.1 (2.1) (100) % 0.1 4.9 (4.8) (98) %
Total R&D expenses $ 1.6 $ 3.5 (54) % $ 2.8 $ 7.9 (65) %

All values are in US Dollars.

High-Pressure Controls & Systems

R&D expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $1.6 million and $2.7 million compared to $1.4 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. This is primarily driven by the research and development incurred for engineering programs.

Heavy-Duty OEM

R&D expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.0 million and $0.1 million compared to $2.1 million and $4.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. R&D activities have continued in Cespira after the formation of the joint venture on June 3, 2024.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A")

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Three months ended June 30, Change Six months ended June 30, Change
2025 2024 % 2025 2024 %
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 0.4 0.4 % 0.9 1.0 (0.1) (10) %
Heavy-Duty OEM 1.5 (1.5) (100) % 0.1 3.7 (3.6) (97) %
Corporate 3.9 4.7 (0.8) (17) % 6.5 10.3 (3.8) (37) %
Total SG&A expenses $ 4.3 $ 6.6 (35) % $ 7.5 $ 15.0 (50) %

All values are in US Dollars.

High-Pressure Controls & Systems

SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.4 million and $0.9 million, compared with $0.4 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Heavy-Duty OEM

SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.0 million and $0.1 million, compared with $1.5 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by the transition of the HPDI business into Cespira on June 3, 2024.

Corporate

SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $3.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively, compared with $4.7 million and $10.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The reduction in Corporate SG&A expenses was primarily driven by reduced outside services cost and cost-cutting measures.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Selected Cespira Statements of Operations Data

We account for Cespira using the equity method of accounting. However, due to its significance to our long-term strategy and operating results, we disclose selected Cespira financial information in notes 8 and 16 of our interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025.

The following table sets forth a summary of the financial results of Cespira for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025:

Three months ended June 30, Change Six months ended June 30, Change
(in millions of U.S. dollars) 2025 2024 % 2025 2024 %
Total revenue $ 12.0 $ 4.1 193 % $ 28.8 $ 4.1 602 %
Gross profit1 (1.9) 0.2 (2.1) (1050) % (1.4) 0.2 (1.6) (800) %
Gross margin % (16) % 5 % (5) % 5 %
Loss before income taxes (6.7) (2.0) (4.7) 235 % (13.7) (2.0) (11.7) 585 %
Net loss attributable to the Company (3.7) (1.1) (2.6) 236 % (7.6) (1.1) (6.5) 591 %

All values are in US Dollars.

1Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the section 'Non-GAAP Measures' for explanations and discussions of these non-GAAP financial measure or ratio.

In the 2024 comparatives, Cespira had one month of operations after its formation on June 3, 2024.

Revenue

Revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $12.0 million and $28.8 million, respectively.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was negative $1.9 million and negative $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively.

Operating loss

Cespira incurred operating losses of $6.7 million and $13.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. Cespira continues to incur operating losses as it scales its operations and expands into other markets.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Other significant expense and income items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Foreign exchange (gain) loss $ (4.2) $ (0.1) $ (5.4) $ 1.8
Depreciation and amortization:
Cost of sales depreciation and amortization 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.4
Operating expense depreciation and amortization 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5
Total depreciation and amortization $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.4 $ 1.9

Foreign exchange gains and losses reflect net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and net unrealized gains and losses on our net U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities in our Canadian operations that were mainly comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. In addition, we have foreign exchange exposure on Euro denominated monetary assets and liabilities where the functional currency of the subsidiary is not the Euro. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized foreign exchange gains of $4.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively, compared to a foreign exchange gain of $0.1 million and a foreign exchange loss of $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The gain recognized in the current period primarily relates to unrealized foreign exchange gain resulting from the translation of U.S. dollar denominated debt in our Canadian legal entities.

Depreciation and amortization for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.2 million and $0.4 million, compared to $0.2 million and $1.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The amounts included in cost of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, compared with $0.1 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Loss from investments accounted for by the equity method for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were a loss of $3.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, compared to a loss of $1.1 million for both three and six months ended June 30, 2024. This was driven by our 55% ownership interest in Cespira.

Interest on long-term debt and amortization of discount

(in millions of U.S. dollars) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest expense on long-term debt $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ 0.4 $ 0.6

The decreases in interest expense on long-term debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the prior year periods was driven by the reduction in the outstanding balance of the EDC term loan.

Income tax expense from continuing operations was $0.0 million and $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to income tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

Light-Duty (Discontinued Operations)

Three months ended June 30, Change Six months ended June 30, Change
(in millions of U.S. dollars) 2025 2024 % 2025 2024 %
Total revenue $ 76.4 $ 69.3 10 % $ 140.0 $ 132.4 6 %
Gross profit1 15.1 14.7 0.4 3 % 28.8 27.0 1.8 7 %
Gross margin1 20 % 21 % 21 % 20 %
R&D expense 2.9 3.1 (0.2) (6) % 5.7 6.4 (0.7) (11) %
SG&A expense 6.6 8.4 (1.8) (21) % 12.7 13.6 (0.9) (7) %
Income (loss) before income taxes (27.7) 2.5 (30.2) (1208) % (24.3) 5.5 (29.8) (542) %

All values are in US Dollars.

Revenue

Revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $76.4 million and $140.0 million, respectively, compared with $69.3 million and $132.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Light-Duty revenue increased by $7.1 million and $7.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the prior year periods, respectively. The increases were primarily driven by our DOEM and OEM businesses, partially offset by a decrease in sales in our IAM business.

Gross Profit

Gross profit increased by $0.4 million to $15.1 million, or 20% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $14.7 million, or 21% of revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This was primarily driven by a change in sales mix with an increase in sales to European customers and a reduction in sales to developing regions.

Gross profit increased by $1.8 million to $28.8 million, or 21% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $27.0 million, or 20% of revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

R&D

R&D expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $2.9 million and $5.7 million compared to $3.1 million and $6.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

SG&A

SG&A expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $6.6 million and $12.7 million, compared with $8.4 million and $13.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Our cash and cash equivalents in continuing operations decreased by $9.6 million during the second quarter of 2025 to $6.1 million from $15.7 million as at March 31, 2025 and decreased by $8.7 million during the first six months of 2024 from $14.8 million at December 31, 2024. The decrease in cash during the three months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily driven by operating losses, funding of the Cespira JV, purchases of fixed assets and debt repayments.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was $5.6 million, an increase of net cash used of $7.1 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations of $1.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily driven by significant increases in accounts receivable due from Cespira.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $5.0 million compared to net cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations of $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was primarily driven by capital contributions to Cespira JV of $4.2 million and capital investments of $0.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025. In the prior year period, we received proceeds of $18.9 million from Volvo for the shares sold in Cespira.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations was $1.0 million compared to net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations was $6.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our reduction in cash used in financing activities was primarily driven by closing our revolver credit facility in 2024. We continue to repay our term loan to EDC on a quarterly basis.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

Carrying amount Contractual cash flows < 1 year 1 - 3 years 4-5 years > 5 years
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 17.6 $ 17.6 $ 17.6 $ $ $
Long-term debt, principal, (1) 4.9 4.9 3.9 1.0
Long-term debt, interest (1) 0.7 0.7
Operating lease obligations (2) 1.9 2.9 0.3 1.2 1.1 0.3
$ 24.4 $ 26.1 $ 22.5 $ 2.2 $ 1.1 $ 0.3

Notes

(1) For details of our long-term debt, principal and interest, see note 12 in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

(2) For additional information on operating lease obligations, see note 11 of the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

SHARES OUTSTANDING

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, the weighted average number of shares used in calculating the basic and diluted net loss per share was 17,330,527 and 17,230,000, respectively. The Common Shares and Share Units (comprising of performance share units, restricted share units and deferred share units) outstanding and exercisable as at the following dates are shown below:

(weighted average exercise prices are presented in Canadian dollars)
June 30, 2025
Number Weighted average exercise price Weighted average exercise price
$
Common Shares outstanding 17,351,005
Share Units
Outstanding 476,106 8.78 N/A
Exercisable 491 31.07 N/A

All values are in US Dollars.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our interim financial statements. We have identified several policies as critical to our business operations and in understanding our results of operations. These policies, which require the use of judgment, estimates and assumptions in determining their reported amounts, include the assessment of liquidity and going concern, revenue recognition, inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The application of these and other accounting policies are described in note 3 of our annual consolidated financial statements and our MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed on March 31, 2025. Actual amounts may vary significantly from estimates used. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies applied to the June 30, 2025 interim financial statements, and we do not expect to adopt any significant changes at this time.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND DEVELOPMENTS

Upcoming accounting standards not yet adopted:

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. While this guidance may have an impact on the disclosures, the Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its financial position, operations, and cash flows.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." It requires entities to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information related to certain costs and expenses disaggregated by type. The standard improves transparency by providing more detailed information about the component of costs and expenses that would enable users to better understand the major components of an entity's income statement by referencing disclosures in the notes to financial statements. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. While this guidance may have an impact on the disclosures, the Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its financial position, operations, and cash flows.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we implemented internal controls over financial reporting in relation to the accounting and reporting of our discontinued operations as held-for-sale.

There have been no other changes in our internal controls over financial reporting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS

Our revenues and operating results can vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of product deliveries, product mix, product launch dates, R&D project cycles, timing of related government funding, impairment charges, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation awards and foreign exchange impacts. Net income and net loss has and can vary significantly from one quarter to another depending on operating results, gains and losses from investing activities, recognition of tax benefits and other similar events.

The following table provides summary unaudited consolidated financial data for the past years as comparison :

Selected Consolidated Quarterly Operations Data

Three months ended 30-Sep-23 31-Dec-23 31-Mar-24 30-Jun-24 30-Sep-24 31-Dec-24 31-Mar-25 30-Jun-25
(in millions of U.S. dollars except for per share amounts)
Total revenue $ 77.4 $ 87.2 $ 77.6 $ 83.4 $ 66.2 $ 75.1 $ 71.0 $ 88.8
Cost of revenue $ 64.2 $ 79.2 $ 65.9 $ 66.3 $ 51.7 $ 60.8 $ 55.8 $ 72.8
Gross profit1 $ 13.2 $ 8.0 $ 11.7 $ 17.1 $ 14.5 $ 14.3 $ 15.2 $ 16.0
Gross margin percentage1 17.1% 9.2% 15.1% 20.5% 21.9% 19.0% 21.4% 18.0%
Net income (loss) $ (11.9) $ (13.9) $ (13.6) $ 5.8 $ (3.9) $ (10.1) $ (2.5) $ (34.3)
EBITDA1 $ (8.6) $ (10.9) $ (9.2) $ 9.0 $ (0.3) $ (6.1) $ (0.1) $ (30.0)
Adjusted EBITDA1 $ (3.0) $ (10.0) $ (6.6) $ (2.0) $ (0.8) $ (1.8) $ $ (1.0)
U.S. dollar to Euro average exchange rate 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.88
U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar average exchange rate 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.37 1.36 1.39 1.43 1.38
(Loss) income per share
Basic $ (0.70) $ (0.81) $ (0.79) $ 0.79 $ (0.22) $ (0.57) $ (0.14) $ (1.98)
Diluted $ (0.70) $ (0.81) $ (0.79) $ 0.33 $ (0.22) $ (0.57) $ (0.14) $ (1.98)

Notes

(1) These financial measures or ratios are non-GAAP financial measures or ratios. See the section 'Non-GAAP Measures' for explanations and discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures or ratios.

(2) The above table presents the current and comparative periods for both continuing and discontinued operations on a consolidated basis.

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS & RECONCILIATIONS

As a result of the sale of the Light-Duty segment on July 29, 2025 the Company has classified the business as discontinued operations and held-for-sale. Westport reports its results in the following three reportable segments for its continuing operations: High-Pressure Controls & Systems, Heavy-Duty OEM, and Cespira. The prior year comparatives were recast to reflect this change in reportable segments.

Segment earnings or losses before income taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization ("Segment EBITDA") is the measure of segment profitability used by the Company. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those applied in our consolidated financial statements. Management prepared the financial results of the Company's reportable segments on basis that is consistent with the manner in which Management internally disaggregates financial information to

Management's Discussion and Analysis

assist in making internal operating decisions. Certain common costs and expenses, primarily corporate functions, among segments differently than we would for stand-alone financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These include certain costs and expenses of shared services, such as IT, human resources, legal, finance and supply chain management. Segment EBITDA is not defined under US GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of reportable segment information to condensed consolidated interim statement of operations can be found in section "Non-GAAP Measures & Reconciliation" within this MD&A.

Three months ended June 30, 2025
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 2.9 $ 9.6 $ 12.0 $ 24.5
Cost of revenue 2.8 8.9 13.9 25.6
Gross profit 0.1 0.7 (1.9) (1.1)
Operating expenses:
Research & development 1.6 1.9 3.5
General & administrative 0.4 2.7 3.1
Sales & marketing 0.3 0.3
Depreciation & amortization 0.1 0.9 1.0
2.1 5.8 7.9
Add back: Depreciation & amortization 0.2 0.8 1.0
Segment EBITDA $ (1.8) $ 0.7 $ (6.9) $ (8.0)
Three months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 3.6 $ 10.5 $ 4.1 $ 18.2
Cost of revenue 2.5 9.3 3.9 15.7
Gross profit 1.1 1.3 0.2 2.6
Operating expenses:
Research & development 1.4 2.0 1.1 4.5
General & administrative 0.3 1.2 0.7 2.2
Sales & marketing 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6
Depreciation & amortization 0.3 0.3
1.8 3.6 2.2 7.6
Add back: Depreciation & amortization 0.1 0.5 0.6
Segment EBITDA $ (0.6) $ (2.3) $ (1.5) $ (4.4)
Management's Discussion and Analysis
--- Six months ended June 30, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 4.8 $ 15.0 $ 28.8 $ 48.6
Cost of revenue 4.2 13.3 30.2 47.7
Gross profit 0.6 1.7 (1.4) 0.9
Operating expenses:
Research & development 2.7 0.1 4.9 7.7
General & administrative 0.7 0.1 5.4 6.2
Sales & marketing 0.2 0.6 0.8
Depreciation & amortization 0.1 1.6 1.7
3.7 0.2 12.5 16.4
Add back: Depreciation & amortization 0.3 2.4 2.7
Segment EBITDA $ (2.8) $ 1.5 $ (11.5) $ (12.8)
Six months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 6.0 $ 22.5 $ 4.1 $ 32.6
Cost of revenue 4.4 22.3 3.9 30.6
Gross profit 1.6 0.2 0.2 2.0
Operating expenses:
Research & development 3.0 4.9 1.1 9.0
General & administrative 0.5 2.9 0.7 4.1
Sales & marketing 0.3 0.8 0.1 1.2
Depreciation & amortization 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5
3.9 8.7 2.2 14.8
Add back: Depreciation & amortization 0.2 1.4 0.5 2.1
Segment EBITDA $ (2.1) $ (7.1) $ (1.5) $ (10.7)
Management's Discussion and Analysis
--- Three months ended June 30, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 24.5 $ 12.0 $ $ 12.5
Cost of revenue 25.6 13.9 11.7
Gross profit (1.1) (1.9) 0.8
Operating expenses:
Research & development 3.5 1.9 1.6
General & administrative 3.1 2.7 3.7 4.1
Sales & marketing 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Depreciation & amortization 1.0 0.9 0.1
7.9 5.8 4.0 6.1
Equity loss (3.7) (3.7)
Three months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 18.2 $ 4.1 $ $ 14.1
Cost of revenue 15.7 3.9 11.8
Gross profit 2.6 0.2 2.4
Operating expenses:
Research & development 4.5 1.1 3.4
General & administrative 2.2 0.7 4.3 5.8
Sales & marketing 0.6 0.1 0.5 1.0
Depreciation & amortization 0.3 0.3
7.6 2.2 4.8 10.2
Equity loss (1.1) (1.1)
Six months ended June 30, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 48.6 $ 28.8 $ $ 19.8
Cost of revenue 47.7 30.2 17.5
Gross profit 0.9 (1.4) 2.3
Operating expenses:
Research & development 7.7 4.9 2.8
General & administrative 6.2 5.4 6.0 6.8
Sales & marketing 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8
Depreciation & amortization 1.7 1.6 0.1 0.2
16.4 12.5 6.7 10.6
Equity loss (7.6) (7.6)
Management's Discussion and Analysis
--- Six months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 32.6 $ 4.1 $ $ 28.5
Cost of revenue 30.6 3.9 26.7
Gross profit 2.0 0.2 1.8
Operating expenses:
Research & development 9.0 1.1 7.9
General & administrative 4.1 0.7 9.5 12.9
Sales & marketing 1.2 0.1 0.9 2.0
Depreciation & amortization 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5
14.8 2.2 10.7 23.3
Equity loss (1.1) (1.1)
Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Loss before income taxes Three months ended March 31, Six months ended March 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Total Segment EBITDA $ (8.0) $ (4.4) $ (12.8) $ (10.7)
Adjustments:
Depreciation & amortization1 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.9
Cespira's Segment EBITDA (6.9) (1.5) (11.5) (1.5)
Cespira's equity loss 3.7 1.1 7.6 1.1
Corporate and unallocated operating expenses 4.0 4.8 6.5 10.4
Foreign exchange loss (4.2) (0.1) (5.4) 1.8
Gain on deconsolidation (13.3) (13.3)
Interest on long-term debt and accretion of royalty payable 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
Interest and other income, net of bank charges 0.1 (0.1) (0.5)
Loss before income taxes $ (5.1) $ 4.2 $ (10.2) $ (11.7)

1Depreciation and amortization expenses used in computation for Segment EBITDA and reconciliation to consolidated loss before income taxes are included in cost of revenue and operating expenses on our statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Management's Discussion and Analysis

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES & RECONCILIATIONS:

In addition to the results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we used EBIT, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, gross margin, net working capital, and other non-current liabilities (collectively, the “Non-GAAP Measures") throughout this MD&A. We believe these non-GAAP measures provide additional information that is useful to stakeholders in understanding our underlying performance and trends through the same financial measures employed by our management. We believe that EBIT, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of our ability to generate liquidity by producing operating cash flow to fund working capital needs, service debt obligations and fund capital expenditures. Management also uses these non-GAAP measures in its review and evaluation of the financial performance of the Company. EBITDA is also frequently used by stakeholders for valuation purposes whereby EBITDA is multiplied by a factor or "EBITDA multiple" that is based on an observed or inferred relationship between EBITDA and market values to determine the approximate total enterprise value of a company. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures also provide additional insight to stakeholders as supplemental information to our U.S. GAAP results and as a basis to compare our financial performance period-over-period and to compare our financial performance with that of other companies. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures facilitate comparisons of our core operating results from period to period and to other companies by, in the case of EBITDA, removing the effects of our capital structure (net interest income on cash deposits, interest expense on outstanding debt and debt facilities), asset base (depreciation and amortization) and tax consequences. Adjusted EBITDA provides this same indicator of Westport's EBITDA from operations and removing such effects of our capital structure, asset base and tax consequences, but additionally excludes any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses, stock-based compensation charges and other one-time impairments and costs that are not expected to be repeated in order to provide greater insight into the cash flow being produced from our operating business, without the influence of extraneous events. Readers should be aware that non-GAAP measures have no standardized meaning under U.S. GAAP and accordingly may not be comparable to the calculation of similar measures by other companies. Non-GAAP measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Three months ended 30-Jun-24 30-Sep-24 31-Dec-24 31-Mar-25 30-Jun-25
Revenue $ 83.4 $ 66.2 $ 75.1 $ 71.0 $ 88.8
Less: Cost of revenue 66.3 51.7 60.8 55.8 72.8
Gross profit $ 17.1 $ 14.5 $ 14.3 $ 15.2 $ 16.0
Gross margin % 20.5 % 21.9 % 19.0 % 21.4 % 18.0 %

Net Working Capital

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Accounts receivable $ 16.6 $ 18.7
Inventories 2.9 6.7
Prepaid expenses 0.8 1.3
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (17.6) (19.4)
Current portion of operating lease liabilities (0.6) (0.3)
Current portion of warranty liability (1.2) (1.2)
Net working capital $ 0.9 $ 5.8
Management's Discussion and Analysis
--- June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- ---
(in millions of U.S. dollars)
Total liabilities $ 163.2 $ 195.3
Less:
Total current liabilities 159.5 134.8
Long-term debt 1.0 31.0
Other non-current liabilities $ 2.7 $ 29.5

EBIT, EBITDA and ADJUSTED EBITDA

Three months ended 30-Sep-23 31-Dec-23 31-Mar-24 30-Jun-24 30-Sep-24 31-Dec-24 31-Mar-25 30-Jun-25
Net income (loss) $ (11.9) $ (13.9) $ (13.6) $ 5.8 $ (3.9) $ (10.1) $ (2.5) $ (34.3)
Tax expense (recovery) (0.1) (0.1) 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.8 0.6 1.7
Income (loss) before income taxes $ (12.0) $ (14.0) $ (12.9) $ 6.8 $ (2.5) $ (8.3) $ (1.9) $ (32.6)
Interest expense (income), net1 0.2 (0.2) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 (0.2) 0.6
EBIT (11.8) (14.2) (12.4) 7.3 (2.1) (8.1) (2.1) (32.0)
Depreciation and amortization 3.2 3.3 3.2 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 2.0
EBITDA $ (8.6) $ (10.9) $ (9.2) $ 9.0 $ (0.3) $ (6.1) $ (0.1) $ (30.0)
Stock based compensation (0.3) 1.4 0.3 1.2 (0.1) 0.3 0.4
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss 1.4 (0.9) 1.8 0.1 (1.1) 5.4 (0.5) (2.4)
Severance costs 4.5 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1
Write-down loss of classifying discontinued operations as held-for-sale2 30.2
Gain on deconsolidation (13.3)
Restructuring costs 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.1
Loss on sale of assets 0.7
Loss on sale of investment 0.4
Impairment of long-term investments and long-term assets 0.4 0.7
Adjusted EBITDA (3.0) (10.0) (6.6) (2.0) (0.8) (1.8) (1.0)

Notes

(1) Interest expense, net is calculated as interest income, net of bank charges and interest on long-term debt and accretion of royalty payables.

(2) Write-down loss of classifying discontinued operations as held-for-sale related to classifying Light-Duty segment as held-for-sale (refer to Note 5 in Interim Financial Statements for details).

(3) The above table presents the current and comparative periods for both continuing and discontinued operations on a consolidated basis.

23

Document

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share amounts)
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) $ 6,064 $ 14,754
Accounts receivable (note 6) 16,580 18,738
Inventories (note 7) 2,856 6,668
Prepaid expenses 800 1,328
Current assets held for sale (note 5) 201,719 128,398
Total current assets 228,019 169,886
Long-term investments (note 8) 37,122 36,866
Property, plant and equipment (note 9) 4,444 3,120
Operating lease right-of-use assets 1,942 823
Other long-term assets 527 1,431
Non-current assets held for sale (note 5) 79,495
Total assets $ 272,054 $ 291,621
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 10) $ 17,594 $ 19,435
Current portion of operating lease liabilities (note 11) 633 288
Current portion of long-term debt (note 12) 3,905 3,905
Current portion of warranty liability 1,155 1,152
Current liabilities held for sale (note 5) 136,177 84,488
Total current liabilities 159,464 109,268
Long-term operating lease liabilities (note 11) 1,332 548
Long-term debt (note 12) 977 2,932
Other long-term liabilities 1,389 1,388
Long-term liabilities held for sale (note 5) 40,460
Total liabilities 163,162 154,596
Shareholders’ equity:
Share capital (note 13):
Unlimited common and preferred shares, no par value
17,351,005 (2024 - 17,282,934) common shares issued and outstanding 1,246,643 1,245,805
Other equity instruments 9,027 9,472
Additional paid in capital 11,516 11,516
Accumulated deficit (1,133,070) (1,096,275)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (25,224) (33,493)
Total shareholders' equity 108,892 137,025
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 272,054 $ 291,621
Commitments and contingencies (note 15)
Subsequent events (note 5)

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Approved on behalf of the Board: Anthony Guglielmin Director Daniel Sceli Director
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

1

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue $ 12,498 $ 14,109 $ 19,821 $ 28,537
Cost of revenue 11,656 11,750 17,444 26,720
Gross profit 842 2,359 2,377 1,817
Operating expenses:
Research and development 1,574 3,460 2,867 7,809
General and administrative 4,106 5,720 6,778 12,915
Sales and marketing 290 962 733 2,083
Foreign exchange (gain) loss (4,224) (141) (5,427) 1,795
Depreciation and amortization 106 98 214 456
1,852 10,099 5,165 25,058
Loss from continuing operations (1,010) (7,740) (2,788) (23,241)
Loss from investments accounted for by the equity method (3,686) (1,102) (7,570) (1,102)
Gain on deconsolidation 13,266 13,266
Interest on long-term debt (166) (288) (358) (603)
Interest and other income (loss), net of bank charges (147) 95 502 21
Income (loss) before income taxes (5,009) 4,231 (10,214) (11,659)
Income tax expense 44 85 134 216
Net income (loss) from continuing operations (5,053) 4,146 (10,348) (11,875)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations (note 5) (29,291) 1,671 (26,447) 4,044
Net income (loss) for the period (34,344) 5,817 (36,795) (7,831)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Cumulative translation adjustment 6,921 (1,212) 10,562 (1,642)
Ownership share of equity method investments' other comprehensive loss (1,464) (83) (2,293) (83)
5,457 (1,295) 8,269 (1,725)
Comprehensive income (loss) $ (28,887) $ 4,522 $ (28,526) $ (9,556)
Net income (loss) per share:
From continuing operations - basic $ (0.29) $ 0.24 $ (0.60) $ (0.69)
From discontinued operations - basic $ (1.69) $ 0.10 $ (1.53) $ 0.23
From continuing operations - diluted $ (0.29) $ 0.24 $ (0.60) $ (0.69)
From discontinued operations - diluted $ (1.69) $ 0.10 $ (1.53) $ 0.23
Net income (loss) per share $ (1.98) $ 0.34 $ (2.12) $ (0.45)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 17,338,288 17,239,460 17,330,527 17,230,000
Diluted 17,338,288 17,488,070 17,330,527 17,230,000

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 Common Shares Outstanding Share capital Other equity instruments Additional paid in capital Accumulated deficit Accumulated other comprehensive loss Total shareholders' equity
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three months ended June 30, 2024
April 1, 2024 17,223,154 $ 1,245,408 $ 9,134 $ 11,516 $ (1,088,082) $ (31,275) $ 146,701
Issuance of common shares on exercise of share units 35,210 243 (243)
Stock-based compensation 302 302
Net income for the period 5,817 5,817
Other comprehensive loss (1,295) (1,295)
June 30, 2024 17,258,364 $ 1,245,651 $ 9,193 $ 11,516 $ (1,082,265) $ (32,570) $ 151,525
Six months ended June 30, 2024
January 1, 2024 17,174,502 $ 1,244,539 $ 9,672 $ 11,516 $ (1,074,434) $ (30,845) $ 160,448
Issuance of common shares on exercise of share units 83,862 1,112 (1,112)
Stock-based compensation 633 633
Net loss for the period (7,831) (7,831)
Other comprehensive loss (1,725) (1,725)
June 30, 2024 17,258,364 $ 1,245,651 $ 9,193 $ 11,516 $ (1,082,265) $ (32,570) $ 151,525
Three months ended June 30, 2025
April 1, 2025 17,326,732 $ 1,246,408 $ 9,081 $ 11,516 $ (1,098,726) $ (30,681) $ 137,598
Issuance of common shares on exercise of share units 24,273 235 (235)
Stock-based compensation 181 181
Net loss for the period (34,344) (34,344)
Other comprehensive income 5,457 5,457
June 30, 2025 17,351,005 $ 1,246,643 $ 9,027 $ 11,516 $ (1,133,070) $ (25,224) $ 108,892
Six months ended June 30, 2025
January 1, 2025 17,282,934 $ 1,245,805 $ 9,472 $ 11,516 $ (1,096,275) $ (33,493) $ 137,025
Issuance of common shares on exercise of share units 68,071 838 (838)
Stock-based compensation 393 393
Net loss for the period (36,795) (36,795)
Other comprehensive income 8,269 8,269
June 30, 2025 17,351,005 $ 1,246,643 $ 9,027 $ 11,516 $ (1,133,070) $ (25,224) $ 108,892

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Operating activities:
Net income (loss) for the period from continuing operations $ (5,053) $ 4,146 $ (10,348) $ (11,875)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in continuing operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 219 169 397 1,867
Stock-based compensation expense 126 222 304 471
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (4,224) (141) (5,427) 1,795
Deferred income tax (recovery) (6) 9 (9) 20
Loss from investments accounted for by the equity method 3,686 1,102 7,570 1,102
Interest on long-term debt 23 12 45 34
Change in inventory write-downs 140 307 110 503
Gain on deconsolidation (13,266) (13,266)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (533) 8,964 (6,869) 17,141
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations (5,622) 1,524 (14,227) (2,208)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations (582) (25) 3,125 3,849
Investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (822) (1,262) (1,395) (2,006)
Proceeds from sale of investments 18,888 18,888
Proceeds from holdback receivable (note 6) 10,450
Capital contributions to investments accounted for by the equity method (4,185) (9,900) (8,871) (9,900)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations (5,007) 7,726 184 6,982
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations (460) (1,902) (2,947) (5,916)
Financing activities:
Repayments of operating lines of credit and long-term facilities (1,000) (13,700) (2,000) (29,043)
Drawings on operating lines of credit and long-term facilities 7,504 15,550
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations (1,000) (6,196) (2,000) (13,493)
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations (3,176) (2,704) (6,094) (1,248)
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents 4,593 (803) 5,696 (1,297)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (11,254) (2,380) (16,263) (13,331)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period (including restricted cash) 32,637 43,902 37,646 54,853
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period (including restricted cash) $ 21,383 $ 41,522 $ 21,383 $ 41,522
Less: cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations, end of period (including restricted cash) $ 15,319 $ 28,048 $ 15,319 $ 28,048
Cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations, end of period (including restricted cash) $ 6,064 $ 13,474 $ 6,064 $ 13,474
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
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Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Supplementary information Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Interest paid $ 536 $ 755 $ 1,182 $ 1,712
Taxes paid, net of refunds 1,050 17 1,406 549
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (8,160) (605) (8,324) 16,663
Inventories 5,879 5,679 3,770 5,951
Prepaid expenses 600 177 920 157
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 1,056 4,250 (3,240) (4,532)
Warranty liability 92 (537) 5 (1,098)
(533) 8,964 (6,869) 17,141

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Company organization and operations:
    

Westport Fuel Systems Inc. (the “Company” or "Westport") was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on March 20, 1995. Westport is a technology and innovation company. As a supplier of alternative fuel, low-emissions transportation technologies, Westport designs, manufactures, and supplies components and systems that enable the transition from traditional fuels to cleaner energy solutions for heavy-duty commercial vehicles and other on- and off-road applications. The Company has a 55% ownership in Cespira, a joint venture with Volvo Group ("Volvo") formed in 2024. Cespira is committed to advancing the development and commercialization of the HPDI™ fuel system, a fully OEM-integrated gaseous fuel systems that enables heavy-duty diesel engines to operate with a range of clean-burning fuels including natural gas, renewable natural gas ("RNG"), hydrogen ("H2") and other alternative fuels. Westport supplies its products directly to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) and Tier 1 and Tier 2 OEM suppliers.

  1.      Liquidity and going concern:
    

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company reported operating losses of $2,788. The Company continues to use cash to support its business activities and support the growth of Cespira. As at June 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $6,064 in continuing operations ($21,383 inclusive of cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale) and long-term debt borrowed from Export Development Canada ("EDC") of $4,882, net of deferred financing fees, of which $3,905 was current. Under the term loan with EDC, the Company has a cash covenant with a consolidated cash requirement of $15,000. If the Company's cash and cash equivalents fall below the minimum cash requirement, the Company may be required to repay the outstanding amount of the term loan.

On September 13, 2024, the Company announced an at-the-market equity offering program (the "ATM Program") that allows the Company to issue up to $35,000 in common shares from treasury to the public from time to time, at the Company's discretion and subject to regulatory requirements. As at June 30, 2025, no shares were issued from treasury. The Company's Base Shelf Prospectus expired in June 2025.

On July 29, 2025, the Company closed the sale of the Light-Duty segment to a wholly-owned investment vehicle of Heliaca Investments ("Purchaser"), a Netherlands based investment firm supported by Ramphastos Investments Management B.V., a prominent Dutch venture capital and private equity firm for net proceeds of approximately $62,513 (€53,600) (refer to note 5 for details).

In connection with preparing consolidated financial statements for each annual and interim reporting period, the Company is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Substantial doubt exists when conditions and events, considered in aggregate, indicate that it is probable a company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. This evaluation initially does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans and actions that have not been fully implemented as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both: (1) it is probable the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are issued; and (2) it is probable the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements are issued.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Liquidity and going concern \(continued\):
    

Based on the Company's projected capital expenditures, debt servicing obligations and operating requirements under its current business plan, management is projecting that its existing cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund its operations through the next twelve months from the date of the issuance of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements"). These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date these interim financial statements are issued.

Management is currently evaluating several different options to improve Westport's liquidity position, including raising funds from the public markets, borrowing debt or other financing alternatives. These plans are not final and are subject to market and other conditions not the Company's control. As such, there can be no assurances that Westport will be successful in obtaining sufficient funding. Accordingly, the Company concluded under the accounting standards that these plans do not alleviate the substantial doubt about Westport's ability to continue as a going concern.

These interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The interim financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern.

  1.      Basis of preparation:
    

(a)    Basis of presentation:

The interim financial statements have been prepared by the Company and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In the opinion of management, all normal recurring accruals and adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2025. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the interim financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior period figures have been adjusted to conform to current period presentation in the interim financial statements.

(b)    Foreign currency translation:

The Company’s functional currency is the Canadian dollar and its reporting currency for its interim financial statement presentation is the United States dollar ("U.S. Dollar"). The functional currencies for the Company's significant subsidiaries include the following: U.S. Dollar, Canadian dollar, Euro, Argentina Peso, Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) and Polish Zloty. The Company translates assets and liabilities of non-U.S. dollar functional currency operations using the period end exchange rates, shareholders’ equity balances using the weighted average of historical exchange rates, and revenues and expenses using the monthly average rate for the period with the resulting exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Basis of preparation \(continued\):
    

Transactions that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the Company’s or its subsidiaries' operations are translated at the rates in effect on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated to the applicable functional currency at the exchange rates in effect on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the historical exchange rate. All foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in the condensed consolidated interim statements of operations, except for the translation gains and losses arising from available-for-sale instruments, which are recorded through other comprehensive income (loss) until realized through disposal or impairment.

Except as otherwise noted, all amounts in these interim financial statements are presented in thousands of U.S. dollars. For the periods presented, the Company used the following exchange rates:

Period ended Average for the three months ended Average for the six months ended
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024
Canadian Dollar 1.36 1.44 1.38 1.37 1.41 1.37
Euro 0.85 0.96 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.93
RMB 7.17 7.30 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.25
Polish Zloty 3.61 4.12 3.75 3.99 3.87 4.01
Swedish Krona 9.49 11.03 9.66 10.68 10.13 10.49
Indian Rupee 85.75 85.60 85.56 83.42 86.09 83.48
Argentina Peso 1.192.11 1,032.12 1,145.65 885.31 1,098.03 903.40

(c)    Held-for-sale disposal group and discontinued operations:

The Company classifies a component of an entity as a held-for-sale disposal group when it has been disposed of during the period, or it has met all of the held-for-sale criteria under Topic 205 - Presentation of Financial Statements at the balance sheet reporting date. Held-for-sale disposal groups are measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. If the fair value less cost to sell is lower than its carrying amount, a loss is recognized to write down the carrying amount of the disposal group as a whole.

After a disposal group has been classified as held-for-sale, management may decide to reverse its plan to divest, or circumstances may change so that the disposal group no longer meets the held-for-sale criteria. In such instances, the Company would reclassify the disposal group's assets and liabilities on the balance sheet as held-and-used and remeasure the assets on the date of reclassification.

A component that has been disposed of or is held-for-sale is reported in discontinued operations if its disposition represents a strategic shift and has (or will have) a major effect on the entity's operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported separately from the Company's continuing operations on the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. For comparative purposes, the Company adjusted the prior periods presented in the interim financial statements to reflect the effect of operations discontinued in the current period. The Company's interim financial statements eliminated its intercompany balances with its discontinued operations as the intercompany balances will be settled upon disposal.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      New accounting pronouncements
    

Upcoming accounting standards not yet adopted:

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements in Income Tax Disclosures" to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This amendment requires public companies to disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, under the amendment entities are required to disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, as well as disaggregated by material individual jurisdictions. Finally, the amendment requires entities to disclose income from continuing operations before income tax expense disaggregated between domestic and foreign and income tax expense from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. While this guidance may have an impact on the disclosures, the Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its financial position, operations, and cash flows.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses." It requires entities to disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, specified information related to certain costs and expenses disaggregated by type. The standard improves transparency by providing more detailed information about the component of costs and expenses that would enable users to better understand the major components of an entity's income statement by referencing disclosures in the notes to financial statements. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026. While this guidance may have an impact on the disclosures, the Company does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on its financial position, operations, and cash flows.

  1.      Held-for-sale disposal group and discontinued operations:
    

On May 15, 2025, the Company held its Annual General and Special Meeting of Shareholders. At the meeting, shareholders approved management's plan to sell the Light-Duty segment in accordance with the terms of the sale and purchase agreement ("SPA") dated March 30, 2025.

As at June 30, 2025, the Company accounted for the Light-Duty segment as a held-for-sale disposal group and presented its financial position and operating results in discontinued operations for both the current and comparative periods. As part of the terms of the transaction, the long-term debt with UniCredit S.p.A., Deutsche Bank, Banca de Credito Cooperativo, and Rabobank in Westport Fuel Systems Italia S.r.l and its subsidiaries will remain with the disposal group. As a result of classifying the Light-Duty segment as held-for-sale, the Company recorded a write-down loss of $30,183 in discontinued operations.

Light-Duty's total additions to long-lived assets, excluding business combinations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $1,620 and $3,926, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $4,176 and $8,325).

On July 14, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan with the Purchaser for $5,831 (€5,000). The loan was subsequently repaid on July 29, 2025.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Assets and liabilities held for sale \(continued\):
    

On July 29, 2025, the Company closed the sale of its Light-Duty segment to the Purchaser. The transaction provided $62,513 (€53,600) in net proceeds received as $41,170 (€35,300) in initial cash proceeds, $8,514 (€7,300) in deferred payments expected to be received in September 2025 and $12,829 (€11,000) in proceeds held in escrow. Net proceeds are after the deduction of net debt in the Light-Duty segment and certain other closing costs. Further, up to $3,790 (€3,250) in potential earnouts are available if certain conditions are achieved in accordance with terms and conditions in the sale and purchase agreement. The proceeds held in escrow will be released to the Company in four tranches by year-end 2025, early 2026, early 2027 and mid-year 2027. Purchase price adjustments may impact the final proceeds received from the Purchaser and are customary in nature.

Major assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are as follows:

June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Cash $ 15,319 $ 22,892
Accounts receivable 67,947 54,316
Inventories 53,383 46,858
Prepaid expenses 5,772 4,332
142,421 128,398
Long-term investments 3,331 2,866
Property, plant, and equipment 43,775 38,836
Operating lease right-of-use asset 21,744 18,196
Intangible assets 5,179 5,184
Deferred income tax assets 10,196 9,695
Goodwill 3,257 2,876
Other long-term assets 1,999 1,842
89,481 79,495
Valuation allowance from classifying the discontinued operations as held-for-sale (30,183)
Total assets classified as held for sale $ 201,719 $ 207,893
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 78,048 $ 68,688
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 2,703 2,336
Current portion of long-term debt 9,763 10,755
Current portion of warranty liabilities 3,416 2,709
93,930 84,488
Long-term operating lease liabilities 19,170 15,885
Long-term debt 14,487 16,135
Warranty liabilities 1,888 1,456
Deferred income tax liabilities 3,588 4,029
Other long-term liabilities 3,114 2,955
42,247 40,460
Total liabilities classified as held for sale $ 136,177 $ 124,948
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Assets and liabilities held for sale \(continued\):
    

Revenue and expenses of the discontinued operation are as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue $ 76,372 $ 69,277 $ 140,004 $ 132,423
Cost of revenue 61,219 54,514 111,160 105,395
Gross profit 15,153 14,763 28,844 27,028
Operating expenses:
Research and development 2,979 3,100 5,738 6,444
General and administrative 3,756 5,883 7,481 9,041
Sales and marketing 2,854 2,478 5,169 4,644
Foreign exchange loss 1,862 198 2,609 82
Depreciation and amortization 646 622 1,279 1,307
12,097 12,281 22,276 21,518
Income from discontinued operations 3,056 2,482 6,568 5,510
Income from investment accounted for by the equity method 387 414 472 445
Loss from classifying the discontinued operations as held-for-sale (30,183) (30,183)
Impairment of long-lived assets (664) (664)
Interest on long-term debt (391) (438) (875) (935)
Interest and other income (loss), net of bank charges 133 88 353 503
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income tax (27,662) 2,546 (24,329) 5,523
Income tax expense 1,629 875 2,118 1,479
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations $ (29,291) $ 1,671 $ (26,447) $ 4,044
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Accounts receivable:
    
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Customer trade receivables $ 2,916 $ 2,513
Holdback receivable 10,737
Other receivables 1,728 887
Due from related parties (note 14) 12,505 4,973
Allowance for expected credit losses (569) (372)
$ 16,580 $ 18,738

In 2022, a holdback receivable was recorded as part of the sale of the Company's interest in Cummins Westport Inc. to Cummins Inc. ("Cummins"). The holdback was retained by Cummins for a term of three years to satisfy any extended warranty obligations in excess of the recorded extended warranty obligation. Unused amounts were repaid to the Company at the end of the three-year term. In March 2025, the Company collected $11,365 from Cummins related to the holdback receivable, including interest accrued.

  1.      Inventories:
    
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Purchased parts $ 2,341 $ 5,463
Finished goods 515 1,205
$ 2,856 $ 6,668

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded change in write-downs to net realizable value of approximately $140 and $110, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $307 and $503, respectively).

  1.      Long-term investments:
    
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Cespira Canada LP $ 24,263 $ 25,494
Cespira Sweden AB 12,859 11,225
Other equity-accounted investees 147
$ 37,122 $ 36,866

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized its share of Cespira's losses of $3,686 and $7,570 as a loss from investment accounted for by the equity method, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $1,102 and $1,102, respectively).

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company contributed additional capital of $4,185 and $8,871 into Cespira, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $9,900 and $9,900, respectively).

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Long-term investments \(continued\):
    

Combined assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of Cespira, are as follows:

June 30, December 31,
2025 2024
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,010 $ 10,305
Accounts receivable 25,068 21,000
Inventories 16,512 7,414
Prepaid expenses 3,376 1,471
53,966 40,190
Property, plant and equipment 41,409 40,901
Intangible assets 7,215 7,087
Goodwill 595 563
Deferred tax assets 102
Total assets $ 103,287 $ 88,741
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 22,680 $ 16,527
Current portion of provisions 1,826 2,128
Other current liabilities 4,800 1,910
Deferred income tax liabilities 197
29,503 20,565
Long-term portion of provisions 456 532
Other long-term liabilities 290 569
Total liabilities $ 30,249 $ 21,666
Net assets $ 73,038 $ 67,075 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue $ 12,020 $ 4,059 $ 28,819 $ 4,059
Cost of revenue 13,946 3,901 30,230 3,901
Gross profit (1,926) 158 (1,411) 158
Operating expenses:
Research and development 1,888 1,121 4,890 1,121
General and administrative 2,692 715 5,419 715
Sales and marketing 322 69 618 69
Foreign exchange gain (845) (88)
Depreciation and amortization 860 265 1,590 265
4,917 2,170 12,429 2,170
Loss from operations (6,843) (2,012) (13,840) (2,012)
Interest income, net of bank charges 25 32
Loss before income taxes (6,818) (2,012) (13,808) (2,012)
Income tax (recovery) expense (72) 4 (64) 4
Net loss $ (6,746) $ (2,016) $ (13,744) $ (2,016) WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Property, plant and equipment:
    
Accumulated Net Book
June 30, 2025 Cost Depreciation Value
Computer equipment and software 2,976 2,799 177
Furniture and fixtures 1,013 381 632
Machinery and equipment 11,942 8,527 3,415
Leasehold improvements 4,306 4,086 220
$ 20,237 $ 15,793 $ 4,444
Accumulated Net Book
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2024 Cost Depreciation Value
Computer equipment and software 2,945 2,575 370
Furniture and fixtures 861 309 552
Machinery and equipment 9,464 7,488 1,976
Leasehold improvements 4,064 3,842 222
$ 17,334 $ 14,214 $ 3,120
  1.      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities:
    
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Trade accounts payable $ 8,190 $ 11,397
Accrued payroll 3,261 2,555
Taxes payable 3,812 3,813
Deferred revenue 330 533
Due to related parties (note 14) 2,001 1,137
$ 17,594 $ 19,435
  1.      Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease liabilities:
    

The Company has entered into various non-cancellable operating lease agreements primarily for its manufacturing facilities and offices. The Company's leases have lease terms expiring between 2027 and 2030. Many leases include one or more options to renew. The Company does not assume renewals in its determination of the lease term unless the renewals are deemed to be reasonably assured at lease commencement. The average remaining lease term is approximately four years and the present value of the outstanding operating lease liability was determined applying a weighted average discount rate of 9.3% based on incremental borrowing rates applicable in each location.

The components of lease cost are as follows:

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Amortization of right-of-use assets $ 95 $ 188 $ 185 $ 323
Interest 6 21 14 44
Total lease cost $ 101 $ 209 $ 199 $ 367
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Operating leases right-of-use assets and lease liabilities \(continued\):
    

The maturities of lease liabilities as at June 30, 2025 are as follows:

The remainder of 2025 $ 336
2026 595
2027 608
2028 551
2029 487
Thereafter 293
Total undiscounted cash flows 2,870
Less: imputed interest 905
Present value of operating lease liabilities 1,965
Less: current portion 633
Long-term operating lease liabilities $ 1,332
  1.      Long-term debt:
    
Term loan facility Maturity date Interest rate June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
EDC September 15, 2026 U.S. Prime Rate plus 2.01% $ 4,882 $ 6,837
Current portion 3,905 3,905
Long-term portion 977 2,932
Term loan facilities, net of debt issuance costs $ 4,882 $ 6,837

On December 13, 2021, the credit facility and non-revolving term facility with EDC were refinanced into one $20,000 term loan, with quarterly principal and interest payments. On May 31, 2024, the Company amended the loan agreement with EDC to permit the asset transfer of certain property, plant, and equipment previously pledged to the loan into Cespira, removal of Fuel System Solutions Inc. as a borrower, added Westport Fuel Systems Canada Inc. as a borrower and modified the securities pledged to the loan. The loan is secured by share pledges in the Company's equity interest in Cespira.

Throughout the term of certain of these financing arrangements, the Company is required to meet certain financial and non-financial covenants. As at June 30, 2025, the Company is in compliance with all covenants under the financing arrangements.

The principal repayment schedule of long-term debt is as follows as at June 30, 2025:

Term loan facility
Remainder of 2025 $ 1,953
2026 2,929
$ 4,882
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Share capital, stock options and other stock-based plans:
    

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 24,273 and 68,071 common shares, respectively, net of cancellations, upon exercises of share units (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 – 35,210 and 83,862 common shares, respectively). The Company issues shares from treasury to satisfy share unit exercises.

(a)    Share Units (“Units”):

The value assigned to issued Units and the amounts accrued are recorded as other equity instruments. As Units are exercised or vest and the underlying shares are issued from treasury of the Company, the value is reclassified to share capital.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $451 and $736, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $1,083 and $1,492, respectively) of stock-based compensation associated with the Westport Omnibus Plan. The Westport Omnibus Plan aims to advance the Company's interests by encouraging employees, consultants and non-employee directors to receive equity-based compensation and incentives. The plan outlines the stock-based options types, eligibility and vesting terms.

A continuity of the Units issued under the Westport Omnibus Plan are as follows:

Six months ended June 30, 2025 Six months ended June 30, 2024
Number of<br>Units Weightedaveragegrantdate fairvalue(CDN ) Number of<br>Units Weightedaveragegrantdate fairvalue(CDN )
Outstanding, beginning of period 524,322 478,643
Granted 137,151 3.99 169,835 8.56
Exercised (68,071) 17.48 (83,862) 17.93
Forfeited/expired (117,296) 11.36 (38,406) 26.07
Outstanding, end of period 476,106 526,210
Units outstanding and exercisable, end of period 491 15,052

All values are in US Dollars.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, 137,151 share units were granted to certain employees and directors (six months ended June 30, 2024 - 169,835). This included nil restricted share units (“RSUs”) (six months ended June 30, 2024 - 50,000), nil performance share units (“PSUs”) (six months ended June 30, 2024 - nil) and 137,151 deferred share units ("DSUs") (six months ended June 30, 2024 - 119,835).

Values of PSUs are determined using the Monte–Carlo Simulation Model. RSUs typically vest over a three-year period so the actual value received by the individual depends on the share price on the day such RSUs are settled for common shares, not the date of grant. Vesting of DSUs shall occur immediately prior to the resignation, retirement or termination of directorship, in accordance with the terms of Westport's Omnibus Plan.

As at June 30, 2025, $540 of compensation expense related to Units awarded has yet to be recognized in results from operations and will be recognized ratably over 1.6 years.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Share capital, stock options and other stock-based plans \(continued\):
    

(b)    Aggregate intrinsic values:

The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s share units at June 30, 2025 as follows:

June 30, 2025
(CDN )
Share units:
Outstanding
Exercisable 15
Exercised 285

All values are in US Dollars.

(c)    Stock-based compensation:

Stock-based compensation associated with the Unit plans is included in operating expenses as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Cost of revenue $ $ 36 $ $ 77
Research and development 15 53 28 163
General and administrative 433 945 680 1,144
Sales and marketing 3 49 28 108
$ 451 $ 1,083 $ 736 $ 1,492

Of the stock-based compensation expense recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, $181 and $393 will settle in shares and $270 and $343 will settle in cash respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 - $302 and $633 will settle in shares and $781 and $859 will settle in cash, respectively).

  1.      Related party transactions:
    

The Company's related parties are Cespira, directors, officers and shareholders that own more than 10% of the Company's shares.

The Company engages in transactions with Cespira primarily through the provision of services and the sale of inventory under the transitional services agreement and cross-charges.

Related party transactions with Cespira Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Sales of goods, services, and other income $ 9,721 $ 534 $ 15,280 $ 534
Inventory purchased, services and other expenses 1,288 1,898 Related party balances with Cespira June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- ---
Receivables (note 6) $ 12,505 $ 4,973
Payables (note 10) $ 2,001 $ 1,137 WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Commitments and contingencies:
    

(a)    Contractual commitments

The Company is a party to a variety of agreements in the ordinary course of business under which it is obligated to indemnify a third party with respect to certain matters. Typically, these obligations arise as a result of contracts for sale of the Company’s product to customers where the Company provides indemnification against losses arising from matters such as product liabilities. The potential impact on the Company’s financial results is not subject to reasonable estimation because considerable uncertainty exists as to whether claims will be made and the final outcome of potential claims. To date, the Company has not incurred significant costs related to these types of indemnifications.

(b)     Contingencies

The Company is engaged in certain legal actions and tax audits in the ordinary course of business and believes that, based on the information currently available, the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position.

  1.      Segment information:
    

As a result of the classification of the Light-Duty segment as discontinued operations (note 5), the Company reports its results in the following three reportable segments: High-Pressure Controls & Systems, Heavy-Duty OEM, and Cespira. The prior year comparatives were recast to reflect this change in reportable segments.

Segment earnings or losses before income taxes, interest, depreciation, and amortization ("Segment EBITDA") is the measure of segment profitability used by the Company. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those applied in our consolidated financial statements. Management prepared the financial results of the Company's reportable segments on basis that is consistent with the manner in which Management internally disaggregates financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. Certain common costs and expenses were allocated among segments and presented differently than the Company would for stand-alone financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. These include certain costs and expenses of shared services, such as IT, human resources, legal, finance and supply chain management. Segment EBITDA is not defined under US GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and should not be considered a substitute for net earnings or other results reported in accordance with GAAP.

The Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") uses Segment EBITDA disclosed below to evaluate the performance of its reportable segments. The Company believes Segment EBITDA is most reflective of the operational profitability or loss of its reportable segments. The CODM uses this information to drive decisions and resource allocations. Segment EBITDA is used as the key profitability measure when the Company sets its annual budget.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Segment information \(continued\):
    

Financial information by reportable segment as follows:

Three months ended June 30, 2025
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 2,896 $ 9,602 $ 12,020 $ 24,518
Cost of revenue 2,791 8,865 13,946 25,602
Gross profit 105 737 (1,926) (1,084)
Operating expenses:
Research and development 1,635 22 1,888 3,545
General and administrative 386 34 2,692 3,112
Sales and marketing 23 3 322 348
Depreciation and amortization 59 860 919
2,103 59 5,762 7,924
Add back: Depreciation and amortization1 149 772 921
Segment EBITDA $ (1,849) $ 678 $ (6,916) $ (8,087) Three months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 3,562 $ 10,547 $ 4,059 $ 18,168
Cost of revenue 2,453 9,297 3,901 15,651
Gross profit 1,109 1,250 158 2,517
Operating expenses:
Research and development 1,408 2,052 1,121 4,581
General and administrative 303 1,156 715 2,174
Sales and marketing 130 352 69 551
Depreciation and amortization 43 4 265 312
1,884 3,564 2,170 7,618
Add back: Depreciation and amortization1 118 505 623
Segment EBITDA $ (657) $ (2,314) $ (1,507) $ (4,478)
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Segment information \(continued\):
    
Six months ended June 30, 2025
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 4,786 $ 15,035 $ 28,819 $ 48,640
Cost of revenue 4,168 13,276 30,230 47,674
Gross profit 618 1,759 (1,411) 966
Operating expenses:
Research and development 2,734 133 4,890 7,757
General and administrative 705 99 5,419 6,223
Sales and marketing 150 23 618 791
Depreciation and amortization 115 1,590 1,705
3,704 255 12,517 16,476
Add back: Depreciation and amortization1 289 2,392 2,681
Segment EBITDA $ (2,797) $ 1,504 $ (11,536) $ (12,829) Six months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
High-Pressure Controls & Systems Heavy-Duty OEM Cespira Total Segment
Revenue $ 6,049 $ 22,488 $ 4,059 $ 32,596
Cost of revenue 4,413 22,307 3,901 30,621
Gross profit 1,636 181 158 1,975
Operating expenses:
Research and development 2,951 4,858 1,121 8,930
General and administrative 496 2,919 715 4,130
Sales and marketing 362 849 69 1,280
Depreciation and amortization 85 121 265 471
3,894 8,747 2,170 14,811
Add back: Depreciation and amortization1 226 1,391 505 2,122
Segment EBITDA $ (2,032) $ (7,175) $ (1,507) $ (10,714)
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Segment information \(continued\):
    

Reconciliations of reportable segment financial information to consolidated statement of operations:

Three months ended June 30, 2025
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 24,518 $ 12,020 $ $ 12,498
Cost of revenue 25,602 13,946 11,656
Gross profit (1,084) (1,926) 842
Operating expenses:
Research and development 3,545 1,888 1,657
General and administrative 3,112 2,692 3,686 4,106
Sales and marketing 348 322 264 290
Depreciation and amortization 919 860 47 106
7,924 5,762 3,997 6,159
Equity income (loss) (3,686) (3,686) Three months ended June 30, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 18,168 $ 4,059 $ $ 14,109
Cost of revenue 15,651 3,901 11,750
Gross profit 2,517 158 2,359
Operating expenses:
Research and development 4,581 1,121 3,460
General and administrative 2,174 715 4,261 5,720
Sales and marketing 551 69 480 962
Depreciation and amortization 312 265 51 98
7,618 2,170 4,792 10,240
Equity income (loss) (1,102) (1,102) Six months ended June 30, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 48,640 $ 28,819 $ $ 19,821
Cost of revenue 47,674 30,230 17,444
Gross profit 966 (1,411) 2,377
Operating expenses:
Research and development 7,757 4,890 2,867
General and administrative 6,223 5,419 5,974 6,778
Sales and marketing 791 618 560 733
Depreciation and amortization 1,705 1,590 99 214
16,476 12,517 6,633 10,592
Equity income (loss) (7,570) (7,570)
WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
---
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Segment information \(continued\):
    
Six months ended June 30, 2024
Total Segment Less: Cespira Add: Corporate & unallocated Total Consolidated
Revenue $ 32,596 $ 4,059 $ $ 28,537
Cost of revenue 30,621 3,901 26,720
Gross profit 1,975 158 1,817
Operating expenses:
Research and development 8,930 1,121 7,809
General and administrative 4,130 715 9,500 12,915
Sales and marketing 1,280 69 872 2,083
Depreciation and amortization 471 265 250 456
14,811 2,170 10,622 23,263
Equity income (loss) (1,102) (1,102)
Reconciliation of Segment EBITDA to Loss before income taxes Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2025 2024 2025 2024
Total Segment EBITDA $ (8,087) $ (4,478) $ (12,829) $ (10,714)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization1 196 169 388 1,867
Cespira's Segment EBITDA (6,916) (1,507) (11,536) (1,507)
Loss on investments accounted for under the equity method (note 8) 3,686 1,102 7,570 1,102
Corporate and unallocated operating expenses 3,950 4,741 6,534 10,372
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (4,224) (141) (5,427) 1,795
Gain on deconsolidation (13,266) (13,266)
Interest on long-term debt 166 288 358 603
Interest and other income, net of bank charges 147 (95) (502) (21)
Loss before income taxes in continuing operations $ (5,092) $ 4,231 $ (10,214) $ (11,659)

1Depreciation and amortization expenses used in computation for Segment EBITDA and reconciliation to consolidated loss before income taxes are included in cost of revenue and operating expenses on our statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Segment information \(continued\):
    
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Total additions to long-lived assets, excluding business combinations 2025 2024 2025 2024
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 821 991 1,379 1,437
Heavy-Duty OEM 271 569
Corporate and unallocated 1 16
Total consolidated $ 822 $ 1,262 $ 1,395 $ 2,006

Cespira's total additions to long-lived assets, excluding business combinations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $322 and $1,571, respectively (three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $10).

Revenues are attributable to geographical regions based on the location of the Company’s customers and are presented as a percentage of the Company's continuing revenues, as follows:

% of revenue
Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Europe 79 % 85 % 79 % 87 %
Asia 16 % 11 % 14 % 10 %
Americas 5 % 4 % 7 % 3 %

The measure of segment assets evaluated by the CODM are total assets as reported on the consolidated balance sheet. Total assets are allocated as follows:

Total assets by segment
June 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Light-Duty (Held-for-sale) $ 201,719 $ 207,893
High-Pressure Controls & Systems 14,112 9,026
Heavy-Duty OEM 12,429 9,138
Corporate 43,794 65,564
Total consolidated assets $ 272,054 $ 291,621
  1.      Financial instruments:
    

Financial management risk

The Company has exposure to liquidity risk, credit risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.

WESTPORT FUEL SYSTEMS INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)
Three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
  1.      Financial Instruments \(continued\):
    

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they are due. The Company has a history of operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. At June 30, 2025, the Company had $6,064 of cash and cash equivalents, including $397 in restricted cash.

The following are the contractual maturities of financial obligations as at June 30, 2025:

Carrying<br>amount Contractual<br>cash flows < 1 year 1-3 years 4-5 years >5 years
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 17,594 $ 17,594 $ 17,594 $ $ $
Term loan facility (note 12) 4,882 5,601 4,576 1,025
Operating lease obligations (note 11) 1,965 2,870 336 1,203 1,038 293
$ 24,441 $ 26,065 $ 22,506 $ 2,228 $ 1,038 $ 293

Fair value of financial instruments

As at June 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are included in Level 1.

The carrying amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim balance sheets for accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term period to maturity of these instruments.

The long-term investments represent the Company's interests in Cespira and is accounted for using the equity method.

The carrying values reported in the condensed consolidated interim balance sheets for obligations under operating leases, which are based upon discounted cash flows, approximate their fair values.

The carrying value of the term loan facility included in long-term debt (note 12) is carried at amortized cost, which approximate its fair value as at June 30, 2025.

The Company categorizes its fair value measurements for items measured at fair value on a recurring basis into three categories as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

When available, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value and classify such items in Level 1.  When necessary, Level 2 valuations are performed based on quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets and/or model–derived valuations with inputs that are observable in active markets.  Level 3 valuations are undertaken in the absence of reliable Level 1 or Level 2 information.

24