8-K

Zedge, Inc. (ZDGE)

8-K 2023-06-12 For: 2023-06-12
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED

STATES

SECURITIES

AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,

D.C. 20549

FORM

8-K

CURRENT

REPORT


Pursuant

to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Dateof Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 12, 2023

Zedge,Inc.

(Exactname of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 1-37782 26-3199071
(State or other jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br><br> <br>Identification No.)
1178 Broadway**, Ste. 1450 (3^rd^ Floor)**<br><br> <br>New York, NY 10001
--- ---
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s

telephone number, including area code: (330) 577-3424


Not

Applicable

(Formername or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written<br> communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting<br> material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
--- ---
Pre-commencement<br> communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
--- ---
Pre-commencement<br> communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
--- ---

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on<br><br> <br>which registered
Class<br> B common stock, par value $0.01 per share ZDGE NYSE<br> American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition


On June 12, 2023, Zedge, Inc. (the “Registrant”) issued a press release announcing its results of operations for its fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2023. A copy of the press release issued by the Registrant concerning the foregoing results is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The Registrant is furnishing the information contained in this Report, including Exhibit 99.1, pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This information shall not be deemed to be “filed” with the SEC or incorporated by reference into any other filing with the SEC unless otherwise expressly stated in such filing. In addition, this Report and the press release contain statements intended as “forward-looking statements” that are subject to the cautionary statements about forward-looking statements set forth in the press release.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Document
99.1 Earnings Release, dated June 12, 2023, reporting the results of operations for Zedge, Inc.’s fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2023.
104 Cover<br> Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
1

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ZEDGE, INC.
By: /s/ Jonathan Reich
Name: Jonathan<br> Reich
Title: Chief<br> Executive Officer

Dated: June 12, 2023

2

EXHIBIT

INDEX

Exhibit No. Document
99.1 Earnings Release, dated June 12, 2023, reporting the results of operations for Zedge, Inc.’s fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2023.
104 Cover<br> Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

3

Exhibit99.1

Zedge Announces Third Quarter Fiscal 2023 Results


NewYork, NY – June 12, 2023: Zedge, Inc. (NYSE AMERICAN: ZDGE), a leader in building marketplaces and games around digital content that enable self-expression, today announced results for its third quarter fiscal year 2023, ended April 30, 2023.

“We saw some encouraging signs across our business during the third quarter leading to positive cash flow and Adjusted EBITDA^1^,” said Jonathan Reich, chief executive officer. “In the Zedge marketplace, Monthly Active Users (MAU^2^), Average Revenue Per MAU (ARPMAU^2^) and Zedge Premium’s Gross Transaction Value (GTV^2^) were all essentially flat compared to last year despite a much stronger economy in the year ago period. Our focus on product improvements, monetization, and marketing reduced the churn rate in well-developed markets and attracted new in users in Latin America.

“GuruShots continued to be impacted by geopolitical, economic and industry specific weakness, fueled by Apple’s App Transparency Tracking (ATT) framework. To counter these factors, we are introducing a new hybrid-casual gaming title focusing on AI generative art competitions (which is in soft launch) as well as rolling out a beta of the “Battles” feature in the core GuruShots game. We believe these efforts will open the top of the funnel to bring in new players and enable us to grow revenue from a diverse game economy that supports both advertising and in-app purchases for game resources. Although we are optimistic about the possibilities for GuruShots, we nonetheless were obligated to take a one-time, non-cash, accounting write-down of the asset this quarter dictated by accounting standards, which negatively impacted our operating expenses by $8.7 million.

“Emojipedia’s year over year growth rate expanded 93% in Q3 from 64% in Q2. Over the past few quarters, the investments we’ve made in enhancing the user experience and optimizing the ad stack, combined with localizing in nearly 20 languages are clearly bearing fruit, and we believe this business is positioned to continue delivering the high-margin growth we expected when acquiring it.


ThirdQuarter Highlights


Financial(fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022)

Revenue<br> increased 8.0% to $6.7 million;
GAAP<br> net loss and loss per share of ($7.7) million and ($0.55), respectively;
--- ---
o GAAP<br> net loss included an ($8.7) million goodwill impairment charge related to acquisitions;
--- ---
Adjusted<br> EBITDA of $1.7 million;
--- ---
Zedge<br> Premium GTV was flat at $0.41 million.
--- ---
Third Quarter Select Financial Metrics: FY23 versus FY22*
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(in $M except for EPS) Q3<br> ’23 Q3<br> ’22 Change FY23<br> YTD FY22<br> YTD Change
Total Revenue $ 6.7 **** $ 6.2 **** **** 8.0 % $ 20.6 **** $ 19.2 **** **** 7.5 %
Advertising Revenue $ 4.6 $ 4.8 -5.6 % $ 13.7 $ 15.4 -11.3 %
Digital goods and services $ 1.1 $ 0.3 270.4 % $ 3.7 $ 0.3 nm
Subscription Revenue $ 0.8 $ 0.9 -8.6 % $ 2.6 $ 2.8 -8.0 %
Other Revenue $ 0.2 $ 0.2 25.9 % $ 0.7 $ 0.6 5.7 %
Operating (Loss) Income $ (8.4 ) $ 1.3 **** **** nm **** $ (7.2 ) $ 7.0 **** **** nm ****
Operating Margin -125.1 % 21.5 % -34.7 % 36.7 %
Net (Loss) Income $ (7.7 ) $ 0.8 **** **** nm **** $ (6.3 ) $ 5.2 **** **** nm ****
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share $ (0.55 ) $ 0.05 **** **** nm **** $ (0.44 ) $ 0.35 **** **** nm ****
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1.7 **** $ 2.9 **** **** -40.5 % $ 4.1 **** $ 10.1 **** **** -59.7 %
Cash Flow from Operations $ 1.6 **** $ 5.6 **** **** -71.2 % $ 2.7 **** $ 11.3 **** **** -75.8 %

nm = not measurable/meaningful

*numbers may not add due to rounding

Select<br> Third Quarter Zedge App Metrics: FY23 versus FY22*
(in<br> MM except for ARPMAU and where noted) Q3<br> ’23 Q3<br> ’22 Change
Total<br> Installs - Cumulative 609.0 556.0 9.5 %
MAU 32.0 32.1 -0.3 %
Well-developed<br> Markets 7.0 7.5 -6.7 %
Emerging<br> Markets 25.0 24.6 1.6 %
Active<br> Subscriptions (in 000s) 631 713 -11.5 %
ARPMAU $ 0.053 $ 0.052 1.5 %
Zedge<br> Premium - Gross Transaction Value (GTV) $ 0.41 $ 0.41 0.0 %

*numbers may not add due to rounding

^1^ Throughout this release, Adjusted EBITDA is a Non-GAAP financial measure intended to provide useful information that supplements Zedge’s results in accordance with GAAP. Please refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure at the end of this release for an explanation of Zedge’s formulation of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.
^2^ We use the following business metrics in this release because we believe they are useful in evaluating Zedge as an investment.
--- ---
Monthly active users, or MAU, captures the number of unique users that used our Zedge App during the previous 30-days of the relevant period, is useful for evaluating consumer engagement with our App which correlates to advertising revenue as more users drive more ad impressions for sale. It also allows readers and potential advertisers to evaluate the size of our user base.
--- ---
Zedge Premium Gross Transaction Value, or GTV, is the total dollar amount of transactions conducted through the Zedge Premium Marketplace. As Zedge Premium is an internal focus for growth, we believe that this metric will help investors evaluate the progress we are making in growing this part of our business.
--- ---
Average Revenue Per Monthly Active User for our Zedge App, or ARPMAU, is a useful statistic in evaluating how well we are monetizing our user base.
--- ---
An Active Subscription is a subscription that has commenced and not been canceled, including paused subscriptions, and subscriptions in free trials, grace periods, or account hold.
--- ---
Total Installs - Cumulative is a measure of the cumulative number of times our Zedge App has been downloaded since inception.
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2

Trended Financial Information*

(in $M except for EPS, ARPMAU, Paid Subscriptions) Q122 Q222 Q322 Q422 Q123 Q223 Q323 FY <br><br>2021 FY <br><br>2022 FYTD 2023
Total Revenue $ 6.0 $ 6.9 $ 6.2 $ 7.4 $ 6.9 $ 7.0 $ 6.7 $ 19.6 $ 26.5 $ 20.6
Advertising Revenue $ 4.9 $ 5.7 $ 4.8 $ 4.9 $ 4.5 $ 4.6 $ 4.6 $ 15.7 $ 20.3 $ 13.7
Digital goods and services $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.3 $ 1.4 $ 1.3 $ 1.2 $ 1.1 $ 0.0 $ 1.7 $ 3.7
Subscription Revenue $ 1.0 $ 1.0 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.9 $ 0.8 $ 3.2 $ 3.7 $ 2.6
Other Revenue $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.2 $ 0.5 $ 0.8 $ 0.7
Operating (Loss)<br> Income $ 2.6 $ 3.1 $ 1.3 $ 4.8 $ (0.2 ) $ 1.5 $ (8.4 ) $ 7.8 $ 11.8 $ (7.2 )
Net (Loss) Income $ 2.1 $ 2.3 $ 0.8 $ 4.5 $ (0.2 ) $ 1.6 $ (7.7 ) $ 8.2 $ 9.7 $ (6.3 )
Diluted (Loss) Earnings Per Share $ 0.14 $ 0.16 $ 0.05 $ 0.31 $ (0.01 ) $ 0.11 $ (0.55 ) $ 0.59 $ 0.65 $ 0.45
Adjusted EBITDA $ 3.3 $ 4.0 $ 2.9 $ 2.2 $ 1.0 $ 1.4 $ 1.7 $ 9.9 $ 12.4 $ 4.1
Adjusted EBITDA<br> Margin 54.7 % 57.6 % 46.0 % 30.0 % 13.8 % 20.5 % 25.4 % 50.7 % 46.6 % 19.8 %
Cash Flow from<br> Operations $ 2.7 $ 3.0 $ 5.6 $ 0.2 $ 1.1 $ 0.0 $ 1.6 $ 10.1 $ 11.5 $ 2.7
MAU 34.2 36.3 32.1 32.0 31.9 32.2 32.0 nm nm nm
Well-developed Markets 8.4 8.5 7.5 7.3 7.1 7.4 7.0 nm nm nm
Emerging Markets 25.8 27.8 24.6 24.7 24.8 24.8 25.0 nm nm nm
Active Subscriptions<br> (in 000s) 763 762 713 692 674 654 631 nm nm nm
ARPMAU $ 0.053 $ 0.060 $ 0.052 $ 0.058 $ 0.054 $ 0.052 $ 0.053 nm nm nm
Zedge Premium<br> – GTV $ 0.33 $ 0.43 $ 0.41 $ 0.34 $ 0.31 $ 0.44 $ 0.41 $ 0.95 $ 1.51 $ 1.16

nm = not measurable/meaningful

*numbers may not add due to rounding

Fiscal2023 Commentary

“While we are feeling more confident about the state of our business when compared to last quarter, we are still managing through the uncertainty of geopolitical, macro-economic and industry specific risks and the impact they are having on our business. Despite these factors, we continue moving forward with our goal of driving long-term, sustainable growth, and pivoting as necessary in order to maintain profitability while investing in the future of the business.

“I’m happy to announce that we recently revamped Zedge+, our subscription offering on Android, while also introducing a subscription tier on iOS. Both are performing well with Zedge+ Android trial subscriptions up by more than 50% and iOS subscriptions generating attractive incremental income. We also remain committed to the generative AI space and are currently focusing our efforts on driving even more users to pAInt, our generative AI wallpaper maker feature.

“For GuruShots, we continue to iterate on the new AI Art Master hybrid-casual game that is in a soft launch. We believe this game has a great core mechanic, that is the set of actions that players will repeat time and time again as they play,, and is well positioned to tap into the hypergrowth associated with the rising popularity of AI. We expect to expand the rollout over the summer as we continue tuning the core game mechanic, meta game and in-game economy. Specific to the GuruShots game, we’re targeting the launch of the new Battles feature in early summer. Battles will also provide a hybrid-casual experience that enables newbies to begin competing in short-duration photo competitions that are limited in size in order to draw them into the more strategic photo competitions for which GuruShots is known.

“Next, we have some new features planned for Emojipedia for release in time for the 10^th^ anniversay of World Emoji Day in July while also continuing to improve our monetization stack. We believe that taken in concert these steps will drive Emojipeida’s growth in Q4 and and beyond.

“In summary, Zedge is much better positioned to generate sustainable and profitable long-term growth when compared to last quarter due to actions we’ve taken to strengthen our business. As we continue innovating, we believe our results will improve, while better macro factors bring the potential to accelerate growth more quickly and dramatically.”


3

EarningsAnnouncement and Supplemental Information

Zedge’s earnings release will be filed on Form 8-K and posted on the Zedge investor relations website (investor.zedge.net) at approximately 4:10 p.m. Eastern on June 12, 2023. Management will then host an earnings conference call beginning at 4:30 p.m. Eastern to discuss its third quarter results, outlook and strategy, which will be followed by Q&A with investors.

LiveCall Information:

Toll-Free: 888 506 0062

International: 973 528 0011

Participant Access Code: 204779

Webcast: https://www.webcaster4.com/Webcast/Page/2205/48519

Replay:

Toll-Free: 877 481 4010

International: 919 882 2331

Replay Passcode: 48519


AboutZedge

Zedge builds marketplaces and games around digital content that people use to express themselves. We monetize our user base through advertising, subscriptions, and a virtual token-based economy. Our leading products are the GuruShots photography game and Zedge’s freemium digital content marketplace, which today offers mobile phone wallpapers, video wallpapers, ringtones, and notification sounds. The synergy between the game and the marketplace unlocks additional engagement and enables our community to earn money from their artwork. We also own Emojipedia, a website that is the leading source of information about emojis. In May 2022, we served more than 40 million users. For more information, visit https://www.investor.zedge.net/


Forward-LookingStatements

Allstatements above that are not purely about historical facts, including, but not limited to, those in which we use the words “believe,”“anticipate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “target”and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Whilethese forward-looking statements represent our current judgment of what may happen in the future, actual results may differ materiallyfrom the results expressed or implied by these statements due to numerous important factors. Our filings with the SEC provide detailedinformation on such statements and risks and should be consulted along with this release. To the extent permitted under applicable law,we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.


Contact:

Brian Siegel, IRC, MBA

Senior Managing Director

Hayden IR

(346) 396-8696

ir@zedge.net

4

CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(inthousands, except par value data)


July<br> 31,
2022
Assets
Current<br> assets:
Cash<br> and cash equivalents 18,067 $ 17,085
Trade<br> accounts receivable 3,056 2,411
Prepaid<br> expenses and other receivables 897 396
Total<br> current assets 22,020 19,892
Property<br> and equipment, net 2,067 1,660
Intangible<br> assets, net 19,287 21,025
Goodwill 1,870 10,788
Deferred<br> tax assets, net 1,816 861
Other<br> assets 516 400
Total<br> assets 47,576 $ 54,626
Liabilities<br> and stockholders’ equity
Current<br> liabilities:
Trade<br> accounts payable 1,056 $ 1,180
Deferred<br> acquisition payment payable - 962
Contingent<br> consideration-current portion - 215
Accrued<br> expenses and other current liabilities 3,653 2,898
Deferred<br> revenues 2,552 3,402
Total<br> current liabilities 7,261 8,657
Term<br> Loan, net of deferred financing costs 1,984 -
Contingent<br> consideration-long term portion - 1,728
Other<br> liabilities 218 53
Total<br> liabilities 9,463 10,438
Commitments<br> and contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’<br> equity:
Preferred<br> stock, .01 par value; authorized shares—2,400; no shares issued and outstanding - -
Class A<br> common stock, .01 par value; authorized shares—2,600; 525 shares issued and outstanding at  April 30, 2023 and July<br> 31, 2022 5 5
Class<br> B common stock, .01 par value; authorized shares—40,000; 14,674 shares issued and 13,913 shares outstanding at April 30, 2023,<br> and 13,951 shares issued and 13,877 outstanding at July 31, 2022 147 139
Additional<br> paid-in capital 45,558 43,609
Accumulated<br> other comprehensive loss (1,712 ) (1,391 )
(Accumulated<br> deficit) retained earnings (4,097 ) 2,160
Treasury<br> stock, 761 shares at April 30, 2023 and  74 shares at July 31, 2022, at cost (1,788 ) (334 )
Total<br> stockholders’ equity 38,113 44,188
Total<br> liabilities and stockholders’ equity 47,576 $ 54,626

All values are in US Dollars.


5

ZEDGE,INC.

CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

(inthousands, except per share data)


Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
April 30, April 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenues, net $ 6,726 $ 6,230 $ 20,609 $ 19,173
Costs and expenses:
Direct cost of revenues (excluding amortization of capitalized software and technology development costs which is included below) 498 401 1,762 1,053
Selling, general and administrative 5,016 4,064 16,713 9,902
Depreciation and amortization 897 423 2,505 1,181
Goodwill impairment 8,727 - 8,727 -
Change in fair value of contingent consideration - - (1,943 ) -
(Loss) income from operations (8,412 ) 1,342 (7,155 ) 7,037
Interest and other income, net 84 15 196 42
Net loss resulting from foreign exchange transactions (84 ) (125 ) - (220 )
(Loss) income before income taxes (8,412 ) 1,232 (6,959 ) 6,859
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes (718 ) 429 (702 ) 1,676
Net (loss) income $ (7,694 ) $ 803 $ (6,257 ) $ 5,183
Other comprehensive loss:
Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment (214 ) (195 ) (321 ) (275 )
Total other comprehensive loss (214 ) (195 ) (321 ) (275 )
Total comprehensive (loss) income $ (7,908 ) $ 608 $ (6,578 ) $ 4,908
Income per share attributable to Zedge, Inc. common stockholders:
Basic $ (0.55 ) $ 0.06 $ (0.44 ) $ 0.36
Diluted $ (0.55 ) $ 0.05 $ (0.44 ) $ 0.35
Weighted-average number of shares used in calculation of (loss) income per share:
Basic 14,017 14,307 14,221 14,295
Diluted 14,017 14,859 14,221 14,974

6

ZEDGE,INC.

CONDENSEDCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(inthousands)


Nine<br> Months Ended
April<br> 30,
2023 2022
Operating<br> activities
Net<br> (loss) income $ (6,257 ) $ 5,183
Adjustments<br> to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 44 34
Amortization<br> of intangible assets 1,738 429
Amortization<br> of capitalized software and technology development costs 723 718
Amortization<br> of deferred financing costs 2 -
Change<br> in fair value of contingent consideration (1,943 ) -
Loss<br> on goodwill impairment 8,727 -
Stock-based<br> compensation 1,957 1,291
Deferred<br> income taxes (955 ) (83 )
Change<br> in assets and liabilities:
Trade<br> accounts receivable (645 ) 64
Prepaid<br> expenses and other current assets (501 ) (274 )
Other<br> assets 50 7
Trade<br> accounts payable and accrued expenses 653 2,042
Deferred<br> revenue (850 ) 1,903
Net<br> cash provided by operating activities 2,743 11,314
Investing<br> activities
Payments<br> for business combination, net of cash acquired - (17,422 )
Payments<br> for asset acquisitions (962 ) (917 )
Capitalized<br> software and technology development costs (1,110 ) (438 )
Purchase<br> of property and equipment (57 ) (30 )
Net<br> cash used in investing activities (2,129 ) (18,807 )
Financing<br> activities
Proceeds<br> from term loan payable 2,000 -
Payment<br> of deferred financing costs (18 ) -
Proceeds<br> from exercise of stock options - 7
Purchase<br> of treasury stock in connection with share buyback program and restricted stock vesting (1,454 ) (232 )
Net<br> cash provided by (used in) financing activities 528 (225 )
Effect<br> of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (160 ) (95 )
Net<br> increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 982 (7,813 )
Cash<br> and cash equivalents at beginning of period 17,085 24,908
Cash<br> and cash equivalents at end of period $ 18,067 $ 17,095
SUPPLEMENTAL<br> DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash<br> payments made for income taxes $ 711 $ 309
Cash<br> payments made for interest expenses $ 72 $ -
SUPPLEMENTAL<br> SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Contingent<br> consideration fair value on acquisition date $ - $ 5,904
Right-of-use<br> assets acquired under operating leases $ - $ 86
Acquisition<br> of Emojipedia through release of escrow funds of $4,776, plus additional amounts due to seller of $1,923 and legal fees of $12 $ - $ 6,711
Accounts<br> receivable from certain Emojipedia websites collected by Seller $ - $ 45

7

Useof Adjusted EBITDA as a Non-GAAP Measure

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock compensation expense, transaction-related expenses and other non-recurring expenses. This metric represents a measure that we believe is customarily used by investors and analysts to evaluate the financial performance of companies in addition to the GAAP measures that we present. Our management also believes that this measure is useful in evaluating our core operating results. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and should not be considered an alternative to net income or operating income as an indicator of our operating performance or to net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

Reconciliation<br> of Adjusted EBITDA to Net (Loss) Income Q122 Q222 Q322 Q422 Q123 Q223 Q323 FY21 FY22 YTD<br> FY23
Net<br> (Loss) Income $ 2.1 $ 2.3 $ 0.8 $ 4.5 $ (0.2 ) $ 1.6 $ (7.7 ) $ 8.2 $ 9.7 $ (6.3 )
Excluding:
Interest<br> and other income (expense), net $ (0.0 ) $ (0.0 ) $ (0.0 ) $ (0.0 ) $ (0.0 ) $ (0.1 ) $ (0.1 ) $ (0.0 ) $ (0.0 ) $ (0.2 )
Provision<br> for (benefit from) income taxes $ 0.5 $ 0.7 $ 0.4 $ 0.2 $ (0.1 ) $ 0.1 $ (0.7 ) $ (0.2 ) $ 1.9 $ (0.7 )
Depreciation<br> and amortization $ 0.4 $ 0.4 $ 0.4 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 $ 0.9 $ 1.3 $ 2.0 $ 2.5
EBITDA $ 3.0 $ 3.4 $ 1.6 $ 5.5 $ 0.5 $ 2.4 $ (7.6 ) $ 9.3 $ 13.5 $ (4.7 )
Change<br> in FV of contingent consideration/Goodwill impairment $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ (4.0 ) $ (0.2 ) $ (1.8 ) $ 8.7 $ 0.0 $ (4.0 ) $ 6.8
Stock-based<br> compensation $ 0.3 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 $ 0.6 $ 0.6 $ 0.8 $ 0.6 $ 0.7 $ 1.9 $ 2.0
Transaction<br> costs related to business combination $ 0.0 $ 0.1 $ 0.7 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.0 $ 0.9 $ 0.0
Adjusted<br> EBITDA $ 3.3 $ 4.0 $ 2.9 $ 2.2 $ 1.0 $ 1.4 $ 1.7 $ 9.9 $ 12.4 $ 4.1

*numbers may not add due to rounding

8