6-K

Zenvia Inc. (ZENVF)

6-K 2023-11-17 For: 2023-11-16
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 6-K

Report Of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant To Rule 13a-16 Or 15d-16 Of

The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934

For the month of November, 2023

Commission File Number: 333-

Zenvia Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Avenida Paulista, 2300, 18th Floor, Suites 182 and 184

São Paulo, São Paulo, 01310-300

Brazil

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ____X____                                                         Form 40-F ________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes ________                                                                       No ____X____

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ________                                                                       No ____X____


Zenvia Inc.<br><br><br>Unaudited Interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023

Contents

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2023 1
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 3
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity 4
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows 5
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 6

Zenvia Inc.

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2023

(In thousands of Reais)

Assets Note September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 6 116,507 100,243
Financial investment 6 - 8,160
Trade and other receivables 7 226,572 156,012
Tax assets 8 32,335 35,579
Prepayments 5,666 6,369
Other assets 10,603 6,821
Total current assets 391,683 313,184
Non-current assets
Tax assets 8 - 107
Prepayments 1,370 2,207
Other Assets 10 34
Deferred tax assets 20 115,778 91,769
Property, plant and equipment 9 15,094 19,590
Intangible assets and goodwill 10 1,357,685 1,377,232
Total non-current assets 1,489,937 1,490,939
Total assets 1,881,620 1,804,123
1
---

Zenvia Inc.

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position at September 30, 2023

(In thousands of Reais)

Liabilities Note September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 11 433,344 264,728
Loans, borrowings and debentures 12 87,499 89,541
Liabilities from acquisitions 14 139,703 60,778
Employee benefits 47,718 35,039
Tax liabilities 20 17,217 17,046
Lease liabilities 2,051 1,992
Deferred revenue 16,471 6,873
Derivative financial instruments 22.2 986 -
Taxes to be paid in installments 230 340
Total current liabilities 745,219 476,337
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities from acquisitions 14 189,859 290,852
Loans and borrowings 12 18,944 77,293
Provisions for tax, labor and civil risks 15 1,636 1,969
Lease liabilities 1,268 2,824
Trade and other payables 11 - 1,092
Employee benefits 435 62
Taxes to be paid in installments 321 454
Total non-current liabilities 212,463 374,546
Equity 16
Capital 957,525 957,525
Reserves 247,761 244,913
Translation reserve 6,630 9,485
Accumulated losses (288,071) (258,587)
Equity attributable to owners of the  Company 923,845 953,336
Non-controlling interests 93 (96)
Total equity 923,938 953,240
Total equity and liabilities 1,881,620 1,804,123

See the accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

Zenvia Inc.

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

for the three and nine-months periods ended september 30, 2023

(In thousands of Reais)

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
Note 2023 2022 2023 2022
Revenue 17 218,597 180,351 590,563 581,829
Cost of services 18 (147,499) (106,374) (369,380) (382,380)
Gross profit 71,098 73,977 221,183 199,449
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing expenses 18 (29,252) (34,389) (81,501) (90,579)
General and administrative expenses 18 (29,696) (33,158) (98,491) (107,498)
Research and development expenses 18 (14,898) (17,395) (40,011) (46,588)
Allowance for expected credit losses 18 (2,461) (1,044) (8,001) (5,041)
Other income and expenses, net 18 (1,239) (8,976) (1,773) (28,960)
Operating loss (6,448) (20,985) (8,594) (79,217)
Financial Income (Expenses)
Finance expenses 19 (19,885) (24,169) (55,734) (55,647)
Finance income 19 8,520 6,956 15,132 28,506
Financial expenses, Net (11,365) (17,213) (40,602) (27,141)
Loss before taxes (17,813) (38,198) (49,196) (106,358)
Income Tax and Social Contribution
Deferred income tax and social contribution 20 7,323 10,793 23,943 26,678
Current income tax and social contribution 20 (1,013) (399) (4,019) (1,122)
Total Income Tax and Social Contribution 6,310 10,394 19,924 25,556
Loss of the period (11,503) (27,804) (29,272) (80,802)
Loss attributable to:
Owners of the Company (11,585) (27,777) (29,484) (80,759)
Non-controlling interests 82 (27) 212 (43)
Loss per share (expressed in Reais per share)
Basic 21 (0.290) (0.667) (0.740) (1.942)
Diluted 21 (0.290) (0.667) (0.740) (1.942)
Other comprehensive income
Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Cumulative translation adjustments from operations in foreign currency (175) 3,177 (2,549) (17,687)
Derivative financial instruments (986) - (986) -
Gain from variation of equity interest in subsidiary - - (306) -
Total comprehensive loss for the period (12,664) (24,627) (33,113) (98,489)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:
Owners of the Company (12,746) (24,600) (33,325) (98,446)
Non-controlling interests 82 (27) 212 (43)

See the accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

Zenvia Inc.

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity

For the nine-months periods ended september 30, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands of Reais)

Capital Capital reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Retained earnings (loss) Other comprehensive income Attributable to owners of the Company Non-controlling interests Total equity
Balance at January 1, 2022 957,523 226,599 34,638 (15,558) - 1,203,202 - 1,203,202
Loss for the period - - - (80,759) - (80,759) (43) (80,802)
Cumulative translation adjustments from operations in foreign currency - - (17,687) - - (17,687) - (17,687)
Issuance of shares 1 411 - - - 412 - 412
Share-based compensation - 1,486 - - - 1,486 - 1,486
Issuance of shares related to business combinations 1 15,739 - - - 15,740 - 15,740
Acquisition of subsidiary with NCI - - - - - - (91) (91)
Balance at September 30, 2022 957,525 244,235 16,951 (96,317) - 1,122,394 (134) 1,122,260
Balance at January 1, 2023 957,525 244,913 9,485 (258,587) - 953,336 (96) 953,240
Loss for the period - - - (29,484) - (29,484) 212 (29,272)
Gain from Variation of equity interest in subsidiary - - - - (306) (306) (23) (329)
Cumulative translation adjustments from operations in foreign currency - - (2,549) - - (2,549) - (2,549)
Share-based compensation - 1,633 - - - 1,633 - 1,633
Issuance of shares - 1,215 - - - 1,215 - 1,215
Balance at September 30, 2023 957,525 247,761 6,936 (288,071) (306) 923,845 93 923,938

See the accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Zenvia Inc.

Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

For the nine-months periods ended september 30, 2023 and 2022

(In thousands of Reais)

For the nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022
Cash flow from operating activities
Loss for the period (29,272) (80,802)
Adjustments for:
Income tax and social contribution (19,924) (25,556)
Depreciation and amortization 63,623 54,296
Allowance for expected credit losses 8,001 5,450
Provisions for tax, labor and civil risks 3,260 1,884
Provision for bonus and profit sharing 12,145 10,775
Share-based compensation 2,497 2,866
Provision for earn-out and compensation 631 25,358
Interest from loans and borrowings 17,652 22,888
Interest on leases 300 421
Exchange variation loss (gain) 1,607 5,022
Loss for non-use of the advance payment - 5,529
Loss on write-off of intangible assets 353 -
Loss on write-off of property, plant and equipment 323 167
Effect of hyperinflation 1,531 6,709
Changes in assets and liabilities
Trade and other receivables (78,561) 10,869
Prepayments 1,540 9,610
Interest earning bank deposits - (826)
Other assets (1,934) (7,920)
Suppliers 163,706 68,926
Derivative financial instruments 986 -
Employee benefits 907 5,318
Other liabilities 19,796 (16,712)
Cash generated from operating activities 169,167 104,272
Interest paid on loans and leases (16,490) (22,734)
Income taxes paid (4,044) -
Net cash flow from operating activities 148,633 81,538
Cash flow from investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (2,488) (10,291)
Redemption of interest earning bank deposits 8,160 -
Acquisition of Intangible assets (38,742) (30,995)
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired - (300,075)
Net cash used in investing activities (33,070) (341,361)
Cash flow from financing activities
Proceeds from loans and borrowings - 20,000
Payment of borrowings (61,663) (49,114)
Payment of lease liabilities (1,406) (2,458)
Payments in installments for acquisition of subsidiaries (35,128) (152,057)
Capital increase - 1
Net cash used in financing activities (98,197) (183,628)
Exchange rate change on cash and cash equivalents (1,102) (17,687)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 16,264 (461,138)
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 100,243 582,231
Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 116,507 121,093

See the accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

1. Operations

Zenvia Inc. (“Company” or “Zenvia”) was incorporated in November 2020, as a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability duly registered with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands. These consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as “the Group”). The Group is involved in implementation of a multi-channel communication of a cloud-based platform that enables organizations to integrate several communication capabilities (including short message service, or SMS, WhatsApp, Voice, WebChat and Facebook Messenger) into their software applications and with a combination of the Group Service as a Software (SaaS) portfolio providing clients with unified end-to-end customer experience SaaS platform to digitally interact with their end-consumers in a personalized way.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has negative consolidated working capital in the amount of R$353,536 (current assets of R$391,683 and current liabilities of R$745,219), mainly arising from a reduction in the Company’s cash position as a result of payments made during the years related to business acquisitions, as described in item (b) to (d) below.

Zenvia’s Management focused in 2022 to increase gross profit and to take into place cost-cutting initiatives, such as the review of its corporate structure, which reduced the Company’s current workforce by 9% and is in line with the acceleration of the integration of acquisitions. While these actions were instrumental for the company to deliver improved cash generation in the first nine months of 2023, management is committed to continue pursuing new operational efficiencies for the next 12 months. On top of the improvement in operations, management continues to seek alternatives to settle the Company’s short-term obligations, including, but not limited,  renegotiating current outstanding loans (as detailed in note 12) while optimizing working capital needs by renegotiating payment terms and anticipating future revenues. Therefore, as a result of the above referred initiatives, the Company believes that it will increase its cash from operations in the next twelve months, while at the same time, meeting its debt obligations as they come due. Considering the Company’s short-term financial contractual obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2023, the Company will continue to fund its operations with its operating cash flow and incrementally to its operations, the Company expects a cash outlay of R$208,729 for the next 12 months mainly for its existing short-term indebtedness as it becomes due, including interest, and payments due from acquisitions. In order to satisfy such obligations, Management expects that the continued expansion in profitability, as presented in the Company´s 2023 fiscal year guidance, will result in an increase in cash from operations. Therefore, the Company believes its working capital and projected cash flows from operations, alongside with potential loan renegotiations, will be sufficient for the Company’s requirements for the next twelve months. In addition to generating cash flow from operations, management has been evaluating and negotiating funding alternatives that include debt and equity, amongst others, to ensure, if necessary, new sources of financing that will enable the Company to meet its obligations. As a result of these factors, management continues to have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue operations in the foreseeable future.

a. Business combination – Movidesk Ltda. (“Movidesk”)

On May 2, 2022, Zenvia Brazil acquired 98.04% of shares of Movidesk Ltda., referred to as “Movidesk”, and with regards to the remaining 1.96% share capital, Zenvia Brazil had options to purchase such share capital through the payments of the applicable exercise price by Zenvia Brazil. Movidesk is a SaaS company that focuses on customer service solutions to define workflows, provide integration with communication channels, and monitor tickets through dashboards and reports, offering a fully-fledged end-to-end support platform.

Under the terms of the Movidesk original acquisition agreement, the total consideration transferred and then expected to be transferred by Zenvia Brazil were as follows: (1) R$301,258 paid in cash in May 2022 and; (2) Movidesk former controlling shareholders, and key executives have received 315,820 Zenvia’s Class A common shares equivalent to an amount of R$15,740 at the time of closing; and (3) an earn-out structure based payment on the fulfillment of gross margin targets until the third quarter of 2023, which fair value is R$159,706 to be paid in December 2023; and (4) R$8,411 to be paid on the exercise price of purchase options. Earn-outs outcomes consider the achievement of certain milestones that variate from -50% to + 50%, reaching between R$94,441 and R$360,376 respectively.

The goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows:

Movidesk
May 2, 2022
Consideration transferred 485,115
Other net liabilities, including PPE and cash (3,367)
Intangible assets –– Digital platform 229,705
Intangible assets –– Customer portfolio 12,594
Total net assets acquired at fair value 238,932
Net assets attributable to NCI (67)
Goodwill 246,250
6
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

The goodwill of R$246,250 comprises the skills and technical talent of the workforce and the value of future economic benefits arising from the synergies from the acquisition and in line with the strategy of the Company. At the time of the acquisition, future tax deductibility is probable as certain actions, necessary to integrate the businesses from a tax perspective, are intended by management and considered feasible from a legal perspective.

The fair value of Movidesk’s intangible assets (digital platform, customer portfolio and non-compete) has been measured by valuation techniques that are summarized below.

Assets acquired Valuation technique
Intangible assets – Allocation of the customer portfolio and digital platform The MPEEM methodology (Multi Period Excess Earnings Method) is mostly used to measure the value of primary assets or most important assets of a company. According to that method, in determining fair values, the cash flows attributable to all other assets are subtracted through a contributory asset charge (CAC). The MPEEM method assumes that the fair value of an intangible asset is the same as the present value of the cash flows attributable to that asset, less the contribution of other assets, both tangible and intangible ones.

On October 26, 2022, Zenvia Brazil reached an agreement with Movidesk former controlling shareholders to extend the remaining payments. The earn-out payment due to certain former shareholders, previously expected to total R$205,647, which could reach R$327,635, will now be paid in fixed and variable installments subject to accrued interest in line with Zenvia’s current bank financing costs in the range of 130% and 140% of CDI. Per the terms of the amended Movidesk acquisition agreement, (i) 12 fixed monthly installments of R$100 will be paid from January 2023 until December 2023, (ii) R$204,447 in total will be paid in 36 fixed monthly installments subject to accrued interest from January 2024 until December 2026, and (iii) an additional variable amount calculated in terms of certain gross margin targets achieved by the end of September 2023, currently expected to total R$24,047, will be paid in 6 monthly installments subject to accrued interest from January 2024 until June 2024.

b. Business combination – Sensedata Tecnologia Ltda (“SenseData”)

On November 1, 2021, Zenvia Brazil acquired all the shares of Sensedata Tecnologia Ltda., referred as “SenseData” which is a SaaS company that enables businesses to create communication actions and specific 360º customer journeys, supported by a customized proprietary scorecard called SenseScore.

Under the terms of the SenseData original acquisition agreement the total consideration transferred and then expected to be transferred were as follows: (i) R$30,112 in cash up front and; (ii) an earn-out cash structure based payment on the achievement of gross profit milestones until November 2023, which was estimated at R$35,018; (iii) an estimate of the range of outcomes considering the achievement of certain milestones varying from -50% to + 50% was between R$35,018 and R$100,349 respectively; and (iv) SenseData former controlling shareholders received 94,200 Zenvia’s Class A common shares, subject to lock-up provisions, equivalent to an amount corresponding to R$6,793 in May 17, 2022.

The goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows:

SenseData
November 1, 2021
Consideration transferred 71,923
Other net assets, including PPE and cash 2,120
Intangible assets –– Customer portfolio (a) 720
Intangible assets –– Digital platform (b) 48,271
Total net assets acquired at fair value 51,111
Goodwill 20,812
(a) The fair value of R$720 represents the customer portfolio and was calculated based on discounted future cash flows associated with the portfolio estimated at the acquisition date.
--- ---
(b) The fair value of R$48,271 represents the digital platform acquired, measured based on discounted future cash flows associated with the asset at the acquisition date.
7
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

Valuation techniques are summarized below:

Assets acquired Valuation technique
Intangible assets – Allocation of the customer portfolio and digital platform The MPEEM methodology (Multi Period Excess Earnings Method) is mostly used to measure the value of primary assets or most important assets of a company. According to that method, in determining fair values, the cash flows attributable to all other assets are subtracted through a contributory asset charge (CAC). The MPEEM method assumes that the fair value of an intangible asset is the same as the present value of the cash flows attributable to that asset, less the contribution of other assets, both tangible and intangible ones.

The goodwill of R$20,812 comprises the skills and technical talent of the workforce and the value of future economic benefits arising from the synergies from the acquisition and in line with the strategy of the Company. At the time of the acquisition, future tax deductibility is probable as certain actions, necessary to integrate the businesses from a tax perspective, are intended by management and considered feasible from a legal perspective.

On December 21, 2022, Zenvia Brazil signed an agreement with SenseData former controlling shareholders to extend remaining payments. A payment which originally matured of R$23,751, due at the end of December 2022, was renegotiated as follows: (i) R$18,000 were paid in December 2022 and (ii) 12 monthly installments of R$479 will be paid throughout 2023, subject to accrued interests in line with Zenvia’s current bank financing costs in the range of 130% and 140% of CDI, (iv) an estimate of the range of outcomes considering the achievement of certain milestones varying from -50% to + 50% is R$21,577 and R$72,488 respectively. Also, the total of R$41,038 related to the achievements of gross profit targets, as defined in the original agreement, Zenvia agreed to pay a fixed amount of R$20,000 in December 2023, with the remaining amount to be paid in 24 installments, subject to accrued interests in line with Zenvia’s current bank financing costs in the range of 130% and 140% of CDI. SenseData´s founding partners will continue to manage the company as per the original agreement, until the end of October 2023.

c. Business combination – Direct One (“D1”)

On July 31, 2021, Zenvia Brazil completed the purchase agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the share capital of One To One Engine Desenvolvimento e Licenciamento de Sistemas de Informática S.A. – Direct One, or “D1”, including its wholly owned subsidiary Smarkio Tecnologia Ltda. (“Smarkio”). D1 is a platform that connects different data sources to enable a single customer view layer, allowing the creation of multichannel communications, generation of variable documents, authenticated message delivery and contextualized conversational experiences.

At the acquisition date, and under the terms of the original D1 acquisition agreement, the fair value of consideration was R$716,428 and was comprised of: (1) (i) Zenvia Brazil contributed R$21,000 in cash into D1 on May 31, 2021, and (ii) on the closing date, July 31, 2021, Zenvia Brazil contributed further R$19,000 in cash into D1; (2) the Company paid to D1 shareholders R$318,646 in cash; (3) the Company issued 1,942,750 of Class A common shares of Zenvia to certain D1 shareholders, equivalent to R$132,812; and (4) the Company agreed to make earn-outs payments to certain D1 shareholders which, at the acquisition date, were estimated to be (i) R$56,892 to be paid in the second quarter of 2022; and (ii) R$168,078 to be paid in the second quarter of 2023.

On February 15, 2022, the Company decided to accelerate D1 integration which resulted in a new agreement, replacing the previously estimated amounts and timing of the earn-outs payments. The new agreement provided that the Company would pay to D1 former shareholders a total earn-out amounting to R$164,000. The amount of R$124,000 was paid in the first quarter of 2022 and R$40,000 would be paid on March 31, 2023.

On October 26, 2022, the Company reached a new agreement with D1 to extend the then remaining payments under the D1 acquisition. The last fixed installment due to certain former shareholders on March 31, 2023, of R$40,000, will now be paid, as follows: (i) R$7,794 paid in January 2023, (ii) R$3,864 paid in February 2023, (iii) R$4,720 paid in March 2023 and (iv) 24 monthly installments of R$1,288 between April 2023 and February 2025, subject to interests in line with Zenvia’s current bank financing costs in the range of 130% and 140% of CDI.

8

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows:

D1
July 31, 2021
Consideration transferred 716,428
Cash and cash equivalents 59,447
Trade and other receivables (d) 16,516
Intangible assets and goodwill (c) 53,271
Loans and borrowings (63,430)
Other net liabilities (17,327)
Intangible assets –– Customer portfolio (a) 1,482
Intangible assets –– Digital platform (b) 58,489
Total net assets acquired at fair value 108,448
Goodwill 607,980
(a) The fair value of R$1,482 represents the customer portfolio and was calculated based on discounted future cash flows associated with the portfolio estimated at the acquisition date.
--- ---
(b) The fair value of R$58,489 represents the digital platform acquired, measured based on discounted future cash flows associated to the asset at the acquisition date;
(c) This amount refers to the intangible and goodwill from Smarkio which was acquired by D1 in November 2020 and merged into that entity in November 2021. The intangible assets related to Smarkio´s acquisition refer to goodwill (R$21,726), platform (R$22,037), customer portfolio (R$3,491), non-compete (R$2,628) where management evaluated the expectation of a possible loss with the recoverability of the amount of the fine imposed in the case of competition and others;
(d) Gross contractual amount of trade and other receivables amounted to R$16,998 of which R$482 are not expected to be collected.

Valuation techniques are summarized below:

Assets acquired Valuation technique
Intangible assets – Allocation of the customer portfolio and digital platform The MPEEM methodology (Multi Period Excess Earnings Method) is mostly used to measure the value of primary assets or most important assets of a company. According to that method, in determining fair values, the cash flows attributable to all other assets are subtracted through a contributory asset charge (CAC). The MPEEM method assumes that the fair value of an intangible asset is the same as the present value of the cash flows attributable to that asset, less the contribution of other assets, both tangible and intangible ones.

The goodwill of R$607,980 comprises the skills and technical talent of the workforce and the value of future economic benefits arising from the synergies from the acquisition and in line with the strategy of the Company. At the time of the acquisition, future tax deductibility is probable as certain actions necessary to integrate the businesses from a tax perspective, are intended by management and considered feasible from a legal perspective.

9

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

2. Company’s subsidiaries
September 30, 2023 December 31,2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Country Direct Indirect Direct Indirect
Subsidiaries % % % %
Zenvia Mobile Serviços Digitais S.A. Brazil 100 - 100 -
MKMB Soluções Tecnológicas Ltda. Brazil - 100 - 100
Total Voice Comunicação S.A. Brazil - 100 - 100
Rodati Motors Corporation USA - 100 - 100
Zenvia México Mexico - 100 - 100
Zenvia Voice Ltda Brazil - 100 - 100
One to One Engine Desenvolvimento e Brazil - 100 - 100
Licenciamento de Sistemas de Informática S.A.
Sensedata Tecnologia Ltda. Brazil - 100 - 100
Rodati Services S.A. Argentina - 100 - 100
Movidesk S.A. Brazil - 98.04 - 98.04
Rodati Servicios, S.A. de CV Mexico - 100 - 100
Rodati Motors Central de Informações de Veículos Automotores Ltda. Brazil - 100 - 100
3. Preparation basis
--- ---

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, The Group has prepared the financial statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2022.

The issuance of these consolidated financial statements was approved by the Executive Board of Directors on November 16, 2023.

a.Measurement basis

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared based on historical cost, except for certain financial instruments measured at fair value and contingent consideration for business combinations, as described in the following accounting practices. See item (d) below for information on the measurement of financial information of subsidiaries located in hyperinflationary economies.

b. Functional and presentation currency

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian Real (R$), which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.

The functional currency of the subsidiary Rodati Motors Corporation is the US Dollar. The indirect subsidiaries of the Company have the following functional currencies: Rodati Motors Central de Informações de Veículos Automotores Ltda. has the local currency, Brazilian Real (BRL), as its functional currency; Rodati Services S.A. has the local currency, Argentine Peso (ARG), as its functional currency; and Rodati Servicios, S.A. de CV. has the local currency, Mexican Pesos (MEX), as its functional currency.

c. Foreign currency translation

For the consolidated Group companies in which the functional currency is different from the Brazilian Real, the interim financial statements are translated to Real as of the closing date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at the reporting date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences are generally recognized in profit or loss and presented within finance costs.

10

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

d. Accounting and reporting in highly hyperinflationary economy

In July 2018, considering that the inflation accumulated in the past three years in Argentina was higher than 100%, the adoption of the accounting and reporting standard in the hyperinflationary economy became mandatory in relation to the subsidiary Rodati Services S.A., located in Argentina.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities, the equity and the statement of profit or loss of subsidiaries that operate in hyperinflationary economies are adjusted by the change in the general purchasing power of the currency, applying a general price index.

The financial statements of an entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy based on current cost approach are in terms of the current measurement unit at the balance sheet date and translated into Real at the closing exchange rate for the period. The impacts of changes in general purchasing power were reported as finance costs in the statements of profit or loss of the Company.

e. Use of estimates and judgments

In preparing these interim condensed consolidated financial statements, management has made judgements and estimates that affect the application of the Group’s accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognized prospectively.

Judgments:

Information about judgments referring to the adoption of accounting policies which impact significantly the amounts recognized in the interim condensed financial statements are included in the following notes:

Note 1 – Identification of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed.

Note 10 - Intangible assets: determination of useful lives of intangible assets.

Uncertainties on assumptions and estimates:

Information on uncertainties as to assumptions and estimates that pose a high risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next fiscal year are included in the following notes:

Note 1 – business combination: assumptions on the determination of fair value of consideration transferred, assets acquired, and liabilities assumed. The identification of the intangible assets acquired in the business combinations is subject to significant judgements by management as to whether assets are separable from other assets. The measurement of those assets and liabilities assumed also involve judgements and estimates developed by management, based on facts and circumstances known at the time of the business combination that may be not confirmed in the future. Such judgements and estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis and adjusted prospectively as necessary.

Note 7 – Allowance for expected losses: main assumptions in the determination of loss rate.

Note 10 - Impairment test of intangible assets and goodwill: assumptions regarding projections of generation of future cash flows.

Note 15 - Provision for labor, tax and civil risks: main assumptions regarding the likelihood and magnitude of the cash outflows.

Note 20 – recognition of deferred tax assets: availability of future taxable profit against which deductible temporary differences and tax losses carried forward can be utilized.

(i) Measurement of fair value

A series of Company’s accounting policies and disclosures requires the measurement of fair value, for financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Evaluation process includes the regular review of significant non-observable data and valuation adjustments. If third-party information, such as brokerage firms’ quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair value, then the evaluation process analyzes the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the IFRS requirements, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.

11

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses observable data as much as possible. Fair values are classified at different levels according to hierarchy based on information (inputs) used in valuation techniques, as follows:

—   Level 1: Prices quoted (not adjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

—   Level 2: Inputs, except for quoted prices, included in Level 1 which are observable for assets or liabilities, directly (prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).

—   Level 3: Inputs, for assets or liabilities, which are not based on observable market data (non-observable inputs).

The Company recognizes transfers between fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the financial statements’ period in which changes occurred.

4. Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in its annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and should be read in conjunction with these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5. New standards, amendments, and interpretations of standards

5.1. New currently effective requirement

The following amended standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The following amended standards and interpretations did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements:

●     Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16);

●     Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendments to IAS 1);

●     Annual improvements to IFRS Standards 2018-2020; and

●     Amendment to IFRS 3, adding an explicit statement that an acquirer does not recognize contingent assets acquired in a business combination.

●     Disclosure of Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IRFS Practice Statement 2)

●     Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction (Amendments to IAS 12).

5.2. Standards issued but not yet effective

A number of new standards are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1st, 2024 and earlier application is permitted; however, the Group has not early adopted the new or amended standards in preparing these consolidated financial statements.

●     Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (Amendments to IAS 1)

6. Cash and cash equivalents and financial investments
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Cash and banks 29,928 43,796
Short-term investments maturing in up to 90 days (a) 86,579 56,447
Financial investments (b) - 8,160
Total 116,507 108,403
Cash and cash equivalents 116,507 100,243
Financial investments - 8,160
12
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

(a) Highly liquid short-term interest earning bank deposits are readily convertible into a known amount of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of change of value. They are substantially represented by interest earning bank deposits at rates varying from 85.0% to 103.0% of the CDI rate (Interbank Interest Rate in Brazil).
(b) In March 2023, the total fund was redeemed, pursuant to the third amendment, signed in September 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the return on such investments was equivalent to 161% of the CDI. The fund's assets were divided into several different asset class pools such as Agribusiness, Real Estate, Direct Lending. Those investments were held as guarantee of the debentures borrowing contract entered into in May 2021.
7. Trade and other receivables
--- ---
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Domestic 227,757 157,578
Abroad 16,653 8,861
244,410 166,439
Allowance for expected credit losses (17,838) (10,427)
Total 226,572 156,012

Changes in allowance for expected credit losses are as follows:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Balance at the Beginning period (10,427) (8,298)
Additions (8,001) (23,320)
Reversal - 15,531
Foreign exchange variation 590 -
Write-offs - 5,660
Balance at the End of the period (17,838) (10,427)

The Company performs write-offs of trade accounts receivable against the allowance for expected credit losses past due over 150 days as this is the period for which management believes there is no reasonable expectation that accounts receivable will be recovered.

The breakdown of accounts receivable from customers by maturity is as follows:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Current 190,439 138,848
Overdue (days):
1–30 12,868 6,779
31–60 4,584 3,508
61–90 3,537 3,274
91–120 3,826 1,914
121–150 3,729 1,181
>150 25,427 10,935
Total 244,410 166,439
13
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

8. Tax assets
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Corporate income tax (IRPJ) 4,683 5,203
Social contribution (CSLL) 373 513
Federal VAT (PIS/COFINS) 25,235 29,022
Others 2,044 948
Total tax assets 32,335 35,686
Current 32,335 35,579
Non-current - 107
9. Property, plant and equipment
--- ---

9.1. Breakdown of balances

Average annual depreciation rates (%) Cost Accumulated depreciation Net balance September 30, 2023
Furniture and fixtures 10 803 (490) 313
Leasehold improvements 10 1,607 (1,221) 386
Data processing equipment 20 27,375 (16,104) 11,274
Right of use – leases 20 to 30 5,128 (2,096) 3,032
Machinery and equipment 10 343 (254) 89
Total 35,259 (20,165) 15,094
Average annual depreciation rates (%) Cost Accumulated depreciation Net balance December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- ---
Furniture and fixtures 10 724 (358) 366
Leasehold improvements 10 1,607 (1,100) 507
Data processing equipment 20 26,541 (12,548) 13,993
Right of use – leases 20 to 30 5,313 (709) 4,604
Machinery and equipment 10 374 (294) 80
Other fixed assets 10 to 20 158 (118) 40
Total 34,717 (15,127) 19,590
14
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

9.2. Changes in property, plant and equipment

Average annual depreciation rates % December 31, 2022 Additions Disposals Hyperinflation adjustment Transfers Exchange variations September 30, 2023
Furniture and fixtures 724 - (72) - 151 - 803
Leasehold improvements 1,607 - - - - - 1,607
Data processing equipment 26,541 2,488 (1,089) (107) (516) 61 27,378
Right of use – leases 5,313 - (185) - - - 5,128
Machinery and equipment 374 - - - (31) - 343
Other fixed assets 158 - - - (158) - -
Cost 34,717 2,488 (1,346) (107) (554) 61 35,259
Furniture and fixtures 10 (358) (75) 26 - (83) - (490)
Leasehold improvements 10 (1,100) (122) 1 - - - (1,221)
Data processing equipment 20 (12,548) (4,192) 808 (484) (63) 375 (16,104)
Right of use – leases 20 to 30 (709) (1,508) 121 - - - (2,096)
Machinery and equipment 10 (294) (6) 3 - 43 - (254)
Other fixed assets 10 to 20 (118) - - - 118 - -
(-) Accumulated depreciation (15,127) (5,903) 959 (484) 15 375 (20,165)
Total 19,590 (3,415) (387) (591) (539) 436 15,094
Average annual depreciation rates % December 31, 2021 Additions Additions due to acquisitions Disposals Hyperinflation adjustment Exchange variations December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Furniture and fixtures 1,169 - 384 (783) (23) (23) 724
Leasehold improvements 2,177 - 759 (1,328) - (1) 1,607
Data processing equipment 19,091 7,175 1,161 (863) 197 (220) 26,541
Right of use – leases 6,943 7,139 - (8,769) - - 5,313
Machinery and equipment 408 23 - (57) - - 374
Other fixed assets 332 2 5 (113) (35) (33) 158
Cost 30,120 14,339 2,309 (11,913) 139 (277) 34,717
Furniture and fixtures 10 (597) (148) - 363 12 12 (358)
Leasehold improvements 10 (1,086) (251) - 237 - - (1,100)
Data processing equipment 20 (9,061) (4,590) - 1,067 (163) 199 (12,548)
Right of use – leases 20 to 30 (3,097) (2,432) - 4,820 - - (709)
Machinery and equipment 10 (330) (19) - 55 - - (294)
Other fixed assets 10 to 20 (217) (28) - 95 17 15 (118)
(-) Accumulated depreciation (14,388) (7,468) - 6,637 (134) 226 (15,127)
Total 15,732 6,871 2,309 (5,276) 5 (51) 19,590
15
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

10. Intangible assets and goodwill

10.1. Breakdown of balances

Average annual amortization rates % Cost Amortization Net balance on September 30, 2023
Intangible assets under development - 35,087 - 35,087
Brands and patents - 1 - 1
Software license 20 to 50 31,990 (9,070) 22,920
Goodwill - 923,439 - 923,439
Customer portfolio 10 131,448 (107,772) 23,676
Non-compete 20 2,697 (1,752) 945
Platform 10 to 20 475,902 (124,285) 351,617
Total 1,600,564 (242,879) 1,357,685
Average annual amortization rates % Cost Amortization Impairment Net balance on December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Intangible assets under development - 41,707 - - 41,707
Brands and patents - 29 - - 29
Software license 20 to 50 10,112 (5,135) - 4,977
Database 10 800 (547) - 253
Goodwill - 1,060,162 - (136,723) 923,439
Customer portfolio 10 131,448 (94,967) - 36,481
Non-compete 20 2,697 (1,146) - 1,551
Platform 10 to 20 452,814 (84,019) - 368,795
Total 1,699,769 (185,814) (136,723) 1,377,232
16
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

10.2. Changes in intangible assets and goodwill

Average annual amortization rates % December 31, 2022 Additions Transfers Disposals Exchange variations September 30, 2023
Intangible asset in progress 41,707 36,324 (42,184) (5) (755) 35,087
Software license 10,112 2,418 20,447 (987) - 31,990
Database 800 - (800) - -
Goodwill 923,439 - - - - 923,439
Customer portfolio 131,448 - - - - 131,448
Non-compete 2,697 - - - - 2,697
Brands and patents 29 - (28) - - 1
Platform 452,814 - 23,088 - 475,902
Cost 1,563,046 38,742 523 (992) (755) 1,600,564
Software license 20 – 50 (5,135) (3,554) (1,020) 639 - (9,070)
Database 10 (547) - 547 - - -
Customer portfolio 10 (94,967) (10,239) (2,566) - - (107,772)
Non-compete 20 (1,146) (606) - - - (1,752)
Platform 10 - 20 (84,019) (43,321) 3,055 - - (124,285)
(-) Accumulated amortizations (185,814) (57,720) 16 639 - (242,879)
Total 1,377,232 (18,978) 539 (353) (755) 1,357,685
Average annual amortization rates % December 31, 2021 Additions Additions due to acquisitions Transfers Disposals Hyperinflation adjustment Impairment December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Intangible asset in progress 7,723 39,714 - (5,872) - 142 - 41,707
Software license 7,449 2,777 - - (77) (37) - 10,112
Database 800 - - - - - - 800
Goodwill 813,912 - 246,250 - - - (136,723) 923,439
Customer portfolio 118,854 - 12,594 - - - - 131,448
Non-compete 2,697 - - - - - - 2,697
Brands and patents 25 4 - - - - - 29
Platform 217,237 - 229,705 5,872 - - - 452,814
Cost 1,168,697 42,495 488,549 - (77) 105 (136,723) 1,563,046
Software license 20 – 50 (3,310) (1,877) - - 52 - - (5,135)
Database 10 (467) (80) - - - - - (547)
Customer portfolio 10 (80,103) (14,864) - - - - - (94,967)
Non-compete 20 (337) (809) - - - - - (1,146)
Platform 10 - 20 (34,123) (49,896) - - - - - (84,0119)
(-) Accumulated amortizations (118,340) (67,526) - - 52 - - (185,814)
Total 1,050,357 (25,031) 488,549 - (25) 105 (136,723) 1,377,232
17
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

The amortization of intangibles includes the amount of R$48,135 for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2023 (R$43,221 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022) related to amortization of intangible assets acquired in business combinations, of which R$39,211 (R$31,010 for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2022) was recorded in costs of services and R$8,924 (R$12,211 for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2022) in administrative expenses.

11. Trade and other payables
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- ---
Domestic suppliers 278,258 176,447
Abroad suppliers 3,354 106
Advance from customers 2,963 2,086
Related parties ^(a)^ 145,893 71,054
Other accounts payable 2,876 16,127
Total 433,344 265,820
Current 433,344 264,728
Non-current - 1,092
(a) The outstanding balances Relate to transactions in the ordinary course of business with the Company’s shareholder Twilio Inc. (note 23).
--- ---
12. Loans, borrowings and debentures
--- ---
Changes in cash Changes not affecting cash
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest rate p.a. Current Non-<br><br><br>current December 31, 2022 Interest paid Payments Interest incurred Adjustment to present value Exchange rate change September 30, 2023 Current Non-<br><br><br>current
Working capital 100% CDI + 2.40% to 6.55% and 8.60% to 12.95% 62,335 63,499 125,834 (13,594) (39,193) 14,282 (173) (44) 87,112 68,168 18,944
Debentures 18.16% 27,206 13,794 41,000 (2,569) (22,470) 3,370 - - 19,331 19,331 -
89,541 77,293 166,834 (16,163) (61,663) 17,652 (173) (44) 106,443 87,499 18,944
Changes in cash Changes not affecting cash
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest rate p.a. Current Non-<br><br><br>current December 31, 2021 Proceeds Interest paid Payments Interest incurred Adjustment to present value Exchange rate change December 31, 2022 Current Non-<br><br><br>current
Working capital 100% CDI + 2.40% to 6.55% and 8.60% to 12.95% 64,415 98,723 163,138 34,000 (22,868) (70,069) 22,342 (572) (137) 125,834 62,335 63,499
Debentures 18.16% - 45,000 45,000 - (7,381) (4,000) 7,381 - - 41,000 27,206 13,794
64,415 143,723 208,138 34,000 (30,249) (74,069) 29,723 (572) (137) 166,834 89,541 77,293

The portion classified in non-current liabilities has the following payment schedule:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
2024 10,253 68,602
2025 8,691 8,691
Total 18,944 77,293
18
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

Debentures

On May 10, 2021, D1 issued debentures, not convertible into shares, in three series totaling the amount of R$45,000 to be paid in 54 monthly installments. The interest is accrued and paid on a monthly basis. According to the deed of first private issuance of simple debentures, the debentures may have its early termination in the event of the following situations occur as per D1´s financial results:

On September 12, 2022, the Company signed an amendment, establishing an amortization schedule of 19 installments, the first being paid in September 2022, maturing in July 2024 and monthly interest at a fixed rate of 18.16% per annum (252 business days basis).

On March 17, 2023, the Company signed an amendment enabling itself, at its discretion, to carry out the fiduciary assignment of receivables to creditor as guarantee.

On April 17, 2023, the Company signed an amendment establishing a new  amortization schedule comprised of an upfront payment in the amount of R$13,000 and 8 additional installments, the first one due in April 2023 and the remaining due from January to July 2024 respectively, with a monthly interest at a fixed rate of 18.16% per annum (252 business days basis). Covenants regarding the fiduciary assignment of receivables to creditor, as well as the fulfillment of certain performance criteria by the Company and D1 were put on hold until the end of the year.

The Group is currently not in breach of any of the financial obligations set forth in the private deed.

Contractual clauses

The Company has financing agreements in the amount of R$63,935 guaranteed by 20% of accounts receivable given as collateral and the balance of financial investment recorded as current assets, representing three times the amount of the first payment of principal plus interest.

D1 has entered into a financing agreement for the issuance of debentures guaranteed by: (i) the fiduciary assignment to creditor of receivables equivalent to two times the amount owed by D1 per month, which must go through an escrow account controlled by the creditor and, upon confirmation that the guarantees are in order, are subsequently released to the Company; and (ii) the fiduciary assignment to creditor of 10% of the Company's corporate stock.

13. Long-Term Incentive Programs and Management remuneration

The Company offers to its executives and employees long-term incentive plans (“ILPs”) based on the issuance of restricted Class A common shares (“RSUs”) and cash-based payments equivalent to RSU. The Company recognizes as expense the fair value of RSUs, measured at the grant date, on a straight-line basis during the vesting provided by the respective plan, with a corresponding entry: to shareholders’ equity for plans exercisable in shares; and to liabilities for plans exercisable in cash. The accumulated expense recognized reflects the vesting period and the Company’s best estimate of the number of shares to be delivered. The expense of the plans is recognized in the statement of profit or loss in accordance with the function performed by the beneficiary.

Since its Initial Public Offering (IPO), the Company settled four Long-Term Incentive Programs, being two totally concluded and two still in force. In July 2021 in connection with the consummation of the initial public offering, the Company approved the Long-Term Incentive Program number two and three (“ILP 2” and “ILP3”) which entitled certain executives and employees to receive RSU and cash-based payments equivalent to RSU, establishing the terms, quantities, and conditions for the acquisition of rights related to the RSU. Beneficiaries of ILP 2 and 3 received 50% of the total granted RSU in cash in August 2021 and received RSU in January 2023 after a cliff vesting period of 24 months.

On May 4, 2022, the Executive Board of Directors approved a new Long-Term Incentive Program (“ILP 4”) that will grant a maximum of 240,000 RSUs (or cash-based payments equivalent to RSUs) to certain executives and employees of the Group subject to a vesting period of 28 months as of May 5, 2022 and, to certain executives and employees, the achievement of certain gross profit performance goals. The granting of RSU under ILP 4 partially occurred in the third quarter of 2022 and a provision was recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.

On February 24, 2023, the Executive Board of Directors approved a new Long-Term Incentive Program (“ILP 5”) that will grant a maximum of 2,300,000 RSUs (or cash-based payments equivalent to RSUs) to certain executives and employees of the Group subject to a vesting period of 36 months as of January 1, 2023.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding 2,564,132 “RSUs” that were authorized but not yet issued, related with future vesting conditions. The total compensation cost related to unvested RSUs was R$1,550 (R$2,164 as of December 31, 2022) recorded in the consolidated financial statements. An expense amounting to R$3,139 (R$2,192 for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2022) was recorded in the consolidated statements of profit or loss position as relative to the vesting period of the restricted share units.

Date Quantity
Grant Vesting Shares granted Outstanding shares Weighted average grant date fair value (Per share)
08. 09. 2021 12. 22. 2022 45,522 11,239 59.11
08. 23. 2021 12. 22. 2022 11,436 5,854 84.50
08. 24. 2021 12. 22. 2022 3,833 1,658 86.68
05. 05. 2022 05. 09. 2024 240,000 117,721 75.72
03. 13. 2023 12. 31. 2025 2,300,000 2,155,456 8.34
2,600,791 2,291,928
19
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

The roll forward of the granted shares for the nine-months period ended September 30, 2023, is presented as follows:

Consolidated
Outstanding RSU as of December 31, 2021 60,791
Shares granted 240,000
Shares delivered (5,457)
Outstanding RSU on December 31, 2022 295,334
Shares granted 2,300,000
Shares delivered (303,406)
Outstanding RSU on September 30, 2023 2,291,928

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel compensation comprised the following:

For the nine-months period ended September 30
2023 2022
Short-term employee benefits 10,308 15,840
Other long-term benefits 653 186
Termination benefits 873 617
Share-based payments 1,289 1,294
Total 13,123 17,937
14. Liabilities from acquisitions
--- ---
Liabilities from business combinations
--- --- ---
September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Investment acquisition  - Sirena 4,918 9,802
Investment acquisition – D1 24,276 45,931
Investment acquisition – SenseData 71,573 66,202
Investment acquisition – Movidesk 228,795 229,695
Total liabilities from acquisitions 329,562 351,630
Current 139,703 60,778
Non-current 189,859 290,852
15. Provisions for tax, labor and civil risks
--- ---

15.1. Provisions for probable losses

The Company, in the ordinary course of its business, is subject to tax, civil and labor lawsuits. Management, supported by its legal advisors' opinion, assesses the probability of the outcome of the lawsuits in progress and the need to record a provision for risks that are considered sufficient to cover the probable losses.

The table below presents the position of provisions for disputes, probable losses and judicial deposits which refer to lawsuits in progress and social security risk.

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Provisions
Service tax (ISSQN) Lawsuit – Company Zenvia (a) 39,295 37,525
Labor provisions and other provisions 2,130 2,225
Total provisions 41,425 39,750
Judicial deposits
Service tax (ISSQN) judicial deposits – Lawsuit Company Zenvia (a) (39,202) (37,561)
Labor appeals judicial and other deposits (587) (220)
Total judicial deposits (39,789) (37,781)
Total 1,636 1,969
(a) The amount of the liability related to the provision and judicial deposits for tax risk refers to the lawsuit filed by the City of Porto Alegre about the service tax (ISSQN) against Zenvia Brazil itself.
--- ---
20
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

15.2. Contingencies with possible losses

The Company is involved in contingencies for which losses are possible, in accordance with the assessment prepared by Management with support from legal advisors. On September 30, 2023, the total amount of contingencies classified as possible was R$73,425 (R$66,725 as of December 31, 2022). The most relevant cases are set below:

Taxes: The Company is involved in disputes related to: (i) administrative claim imposed by the authority of the city of Porto Alegre related to differences in the tax classification and rates of SMS A2P (application-to-person short message service) services in the amount of R$22,857 (R$21,867 as of December 31, 2022); (ii) administrative claim imposed by the authority of the city of Porto Alegre related to the supposed debit of municipal tax (ISSQN) after Zenvia Mobile transferred its headquarters from the city of Porto Alegre to the city of São Paulo in the amount of R$7,261 (R$6,736 as of December 31, 2022); (iii) administrative claims in the amount of R$39,892 (R$37,396 as of December 31, 2022) related to a fine imposed by the Brazilian federal tax authority for failure to pay income taxes on capital gain from the acquisition of Kanon Serviços em Tecnologia da Informação Ltda. By Zenvia Mobile from Spring Mobile Solutions Inc. in previous years.

Labor: the labor contingencies assessed as possible losses totaled R$2,482 as of September 30, 2023 (R$68 as of December 31, 2022). Labor-related actions essentially consist of issues related to commission differences, variable compensation and salary parity.

Civil: the civil contingencies assessed as possible losses totaled R$903 as of September 30, 2023 (R$633 as of December 31, 2022).

16. Equity

Share Capital

Shareholder’s Class September 30, 2023 % (i) December 31, 2022 % (i)
Bobsin Corp B 9,578,220 22.87 9,578,220 22.95
Bobsin Corp A 897,635 2.14 897,635 2,15
Oria Zenvia Co-investment Holdings, LP (ii) B 7,119,930 17.00 7,119,930 17.06
Oria Tech Zenvia Co-investment – Fundo de Investimento em Participações Multiestratégia B 4,329,105 10.34 4,329,105 10.37
Oria Tech Zenvia Co-investment – Fundo de Investimento em Participações Multiestratégia A - - 27,108 0.06
Oria Tech 1 Inovação Fundo de Investimento em Participações B 2,637,670 6.30 2,637,670 6.32
Twilio Inc. A 3,846,153 9.18 3,846,153 9.21
D1 former shareholders A 1,942,750 4.64 1,942,750 4.65
Sirena former shareholders A 89,131 0.21 89,131 0.21
SenseData former shareholders A 94,200 0.22 94,200 0.23
Movidesk former shareholders A 315,820 0.75 315,820 0.76
Spectra I - Fundo de Investimento em Participações A 39,940 0.10 39,940 0.10
Spectra II - Fundo de Investimento em Participações A 159,770 0.38 159,770 0.38
Others A 10,834,146 25.87 10,662,551 25.55
41,884,470 100 41,739,983 100
(i) Percentage of economic rights.
--- ---
(ii) The shares formerly held by Oria Zenvia Co-investment Holdings II, LP have been transferred to Oria Zenvia Co-investment Holdings, LP. The transfer is still undergoing bureaucratic proceedings to be registered with Zenvia's transfer agent.

On August 31, 2023, the Company issued 109,395 Class A common shares to certain key management as payment for providing services and 3,888 Class A common shares to certain key officers as part of the Company’s long-term incentive plans Nos. 2 and 3  equivalent to an amount of R$419.

On February 27, 2023, the Company issued 31,202 Class A common shares to certain key officers and employees as part of the Company’s long-term incentive plans Nos. 2 and 3 equivalent to an amount of R$3,922.

21

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

17. Segment reporting

17.1. Basis for segmentation

The segment reporting is based on information used by the Company's Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) represented by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).

Until the middle of 2022, the Company had a single operating segment, considering the information used by CODM, as well as the financial information structure. After the acquisitions made in 2022, the CODM, began monitoring operations, making decisions on resource allocation, and evaluating performance based on two reportable operating segments, CPaaS and SaaS. CODM analyzes revenue and costs within their respective segments.

The two operating segments offer different products and services and are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies.

The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment.

Reportable segments Operations
SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) Includes the following solutions:
i. Zenvia Attraction: Active multi-channel end-customer acquisition campaigns utilizing data intelligence and multi-channel automation.
ii. Zenvia Conversion: Converting leads into sales using multiple communication channels.
iii. Zenvia Service: Enabling companies to provide customer service with structured support across multiple channels.
iv. Zenvia Success: Protect and expand customer revenue through cross-selling and upselling.
v. Consulting: A Business Intelligence team that provides solutions to customer needs by using SaaS and CPaaS to enhance the end-consumer experience.
CPaaS (Communications Platform as a Service) Includes services such as SMS, Voice, WhatsApp, Instagram and Webchat, all such applications being orchestrated and automated by chatbots, single customer view, journey designer, documents composer and authentication.

17.2.   Information about reportable segments

The following table present revenue and cost of services information for the Company operations segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively:

For the three months period ended September 30, 2023 For the three  months period ended September 30, 2022
CPaaS SaaS Consolidated CPaaS SaaS Consolidated
Revenue 143,273 75,324 218,597 106,613 73,738 180,351
Cost of services (105,280) (42,219) (147,499) (67,993) (38,381) (106,374)
Gross profit 37,993 33,105 71,098 38,620 35,357 73,977
For the nine months period ended September 30, 2023 For the nine months period ended September 30, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
CPaaS SaaS Consolidated CPaaS SaaS Consolidated
Revenue 379,190 211,373 590,563 393,305 188,524 581,829
Cost of services (253,172) (116,208) (369,380) (281,773) (100,607) (382,380)
Gross profit 126,018 95,165 221,183 111,532 87,917 199,449

Operational expenses, finance income, finance expenses, taxes and fair values gains and losses on certain financial assets and liabilities are not allocated to individual segments as these are managed on an overall group basis.

22

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

17.3. Major customer

In September 2023, the Company had one customer representing more than 10% of consolidated revenue. For the nine-months period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, this customer represented 15.6% and 14.8%, respectively, of consolidated revenue.

17.4. Revenue geographic information

The Company’s revenue by geographic region is presented below:

For the three months period ended September 30 For the nine months period ended September 30
2023 2022 2023 2022
Primary geographical markets
Brazil 196,083 163,986 529,750 531,301
USA 11,020 2,636 21,110 11,486
Argentina 2,609 2,680 8,770 8,015
Mexico 3,402 3,815 10,635 10,722
Switzerland 46 34 141 541
Colombia 1,043 1,388 4,131 4,038
Peru 1,356 1,088 3,477 2,091
Chile 596 912 2,449 1,742
Others 2,442 3,812 10,100 11,893
Total 218,597 180,351 590,563 581,829

17.5. Seasonality of operations

Although the Company has not historically experienced significant seasonality with respect to revenues throughout the year, some moderate seasonality has been observed in the use of the platforms in cases such as education and brick-and-mortar retail stores. The Company has experienced revenue growth during the Carnival period in February, the back-to-school periods in July and August, Black Friday at the end of November and the Christmas season. The rapid growth in the business has offset this seasonal trend to date, but its impact on revenue may be more pronounced in future periods.

23

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

18. Costs and expenses by nature
Three months ended September 30, 2023
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cost of services Sales and marketing expenses General administrative expenses Research and development expenses Allowance for credit losses Other income and expenses, net Total
Personnel expenses
Salary (3,813) (9,292) (8,729) (3,068) - - (24,902)
Benefits (1,117) (1,864) (1,582) (1,682) - - (6,245)
Compulsory contributions to social security (1,110) (2,681) (2,874) (2,990) - - (9,655)
Compensation (71) (210) (45) (186) - - (512)
Provisions (vacation/13th salary) (1,030) (2,162) (1,579) (2,231) - - (7,002)
Provision for bonus and profit sharing (556) (1,887) (2,605) (1,828) - - (6,876)
Other - (92) (560) (34) - - (686)
Total (7,697) (18,188) (17,974) (12,019) - - (55,878)
Costs with operators/Other costs (123,627) - - - - - (123,627)
Depreciation and amortization (16,175) (423) (4,363) (1,341) - - (22,302)
Outsourced services - (900) (3,217) (12) - - (4,129)
Rentals/insurance/condominium/water/energy - (4) (205) (12) - - (221)
Allowance for credit losses - - - - (2,461) - (2,461)
Marketing expenses / events (*) - (6,724) (1) - - - (6,725)
Software license - (677) (3,440) (993) - - (5,110)
Commissions - (1,830) (6) (100) - - (1,936)
Communication (*) - (21) 105 (226) - - (142)
Travel expenses - (190) 35 (89) - - (244)
Other expenses - (295) (630) (106) - - (1,031)
Earn-out - - - - - (631) (631)
Result of disposal of assets - - - - - (348) (348)
Other income and expenses, net - - - - - (260) (260)
Total expenses by nature (147,499) (29,252) (29,696) (14,898) (2,461) (1,239) (225,045)

(*) The Company reclassified some comparative balances for better presentation and comparability with the current period, without any impact on its result, without changes in the totalizing subgroups and without impact on the assessment of covenants.

24

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

Three months ended September 30, 2022
Cost of services Sales and marketing expenses General administrative expenses Research and development expenses Allowance for credit losses Other income and expenses, net Total
Personnel expenses
Salary (3,347) (11,261) (8,426) (7,099) - - (30,133)
Benefits (1,117) (2,214) (1,733) (1,292) - - (6,356)
Compulsory contributions to social security (570) (2,951) (1,891) (1,766) - - (7,178)
Compensation 2 (429) (697) (31) - - (1,155)
Provisions (vacation/13th salary) (931) (2,177) (1,320) (1,472) - - (5,900)
Provision for bonus and profit sharing - (415) (1,149) (311) - - (1,875)
IPO Bonus and share-based payment (9) (190) (503) (287) - - (989)
Other (6) (35) (648) 263 - - (426)
Total (5,978) (19,672) (16,367) (11,995) - - (54,012)
Costs with operators/Other costs (85,521) - - - - - (85,521)
Depreciation and amortization (14,875) (635) (5,234) (84) - - (20,828)
Outsourced services - (1,390) (4,307) (756) - - (6,453)
Rentals/insurance/condominium/water/energy - (2) (101) - - - (103)
Allowance for credit losses - - - - (1,044) - (1,044)
Marketing expenses / events (*) - (6,930) (108) - - - (7,038)
Software license - (461) (1,622) (916) - - (2,999)
Commissions - (1,606) (1) - - - (1,607)
Communication (*) - (34) (467) (97) - - (598)
Travel expenses - (490) (1,091) (357) - - (1,938)
Other expenses - (3,169) (3,860) (3,190) - - (10,219)
Earn-out - - - - - (10,067) (10.067)
Other income and expenses, net - - - - - 1,091 1,091
Total expenses by nature (106,374) (34,389) (33,158) (17,395) (1,044) (8,976) (201,336)

(*) The Company reclassified some comparative balances for better presentation and comparability with the current period, without any impact on its result, without changes in the totalizing subgroups and without impact on the assessment of covenants.

25

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Cost of services Sales and marketing expenses General administrative expenses Research and development expenses Allowance for credit losses Other income and expenses, net Total
Personnel expenses
Salary (11,571) (28,472) (26,096) (773) - - (66,912)
Benefits (3,195) (5,543) (5,033) (4,801) - - (18,572)
Compulsory contributions to social security (3,269) (8,141) (9,168) (8,286) - - (28,864)
Compensation (86) (581) (1,103) (274) - - (2,044)
Provisions (vacation/13th salary) (3,077) (6,548) (5,408) (6,854) - - (21,887)
Provision for bonus and profit sharing (1,204) (4,952) (8,004) (5,555) - - (19,715)
Other (9) (255) (1,944) (153) - - (2,361)
Total (22,411) (54,492) (56,756) (26,696) - - (160,355)
Costs with operators/Other costs (299,986) - - - - - (299,986)
Depreciation and amortization (46,983) (1,272) (12,896) (2,472) - - (63,623)
Outsourced services - (2,560) (14,621) (5,085) - - (22,266)
Rentals/insurance/condominium/water/energy - (10) (700) (357) - - (1,067)
Allowance for credit losses - - - - (8,001) - (8,001)
Marketing expenses / events (*) - (13,912) (274) - - - (14,186)
Software license - (2,225) (10,026) (3,978) - - (16,229)
Commissions - (4,346) (12) (204) - - (4,562)
Communication (*) - (94) (437) (446) - - (977)
Travel expenses - (662) (363) (230) - - (1,255)
Other expenses (i) - (1,928) (2,406) (543) - - (4,877)
Earn-out - - - - - (631) (631)
Result of disposal of assets - - - - - (605) (605)
Other income and expenses, net - - - - - (537) (537)
Total expenses by nature (369,380) (81,501) (98,491) (40,011) (8,001) (1,773) (599,157)

(*) The Company reclassified some comparative balances for better presentation and comparability with the current period, without any impact on its result, without changes in the totalizing subgroups and without impact on the assessment of covenants.

(i) For the nine-months period ended September 30, 2023, the total amount is primarily composed of R$10,434 referring to software license; R$3,954 referring to Commissions; and R$1,387 referring to taxes
26
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Cost of services Sales and marketing expenses General administrative expenses Research and development expenses Allowance for credit losses Other income and expenses, net Total
Personnel expenses
Salary (8,196) (30,912) (26,171) (19,072) - - (84,347)
Benefits (3,134) (5,851) (4,647) (3,218) - - (16,850)
Compulsory contributions to social security (1,617) (9,388) (6,425) (4,881) - - (22,311)
Compensation 1 (1,128) (821) (178) - - (2,126)
Provisions (vacation/13th salary) (2,365) (7,216) (4,771) (4,077) - - (18,429)
Provision for bonus and profit sharing (135) (3,023) (6,678) (2,309) - - (12,145)
IPO Bonus and share-based payment (29) (569) (1,473) (953) - - (3,024)
Compensation to former shareholders - - (1,560) - - - (1,560)
Other (23) (581) (1,227) (66) - - (1,897)
Total (15,498) (58,668) (53,773) (34,750) - - (162,689)
Costs with operators/Other costs (329,486) - - - - - (329,486)
Depreciation and amortization (37,396) (1,148) (15,572) (247) - - (54,363)
Outsourced services - (3,872) (14,826) (3,323) - - (22,021)
Rentals/insurance/condominium/water/energy - (11) (1,000) - - - (1,011)
Allowance for credit losses - - - - (5,041) - (5,041)
Marketing expenses / events (*) - (15,735) (279) (14) - - (16,028)
Software license (*) - (1,632) (5,393) (2,439) - - (9,464)
Commissions (*) - (6,791) (1) (3) - - (6,795)
Communication (*) - (115) (1,400) (490) - - (2,005)
Travel expenses - (687) (1,664) (453) - - (2,804)
Other expenses (i) - (1,920) (13,590) (4,869) - - (20,379)
Earn-out - - - - - (23,798) (23,798)
Other income and expenses, net - - - - - (5,162) (5,162)
Total expenses by nature (382,380) (90,579) (107,498) (46,588) (5,041) (28,960) (661,046)

(*) The Company reclassified some comparative balances for better presentation and comparability with the current period, without any impact on its result, without changes in the totalizing subgroups and without impact on the assessment of covenants.

(i) As of September 30, 2022, the total amount is mostly composed of R$5,904 referring to additions due to acquisition of Movidesk, R$2.359 referring to corporate events.
27
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

19. Financial Income (Expenses)
Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
--- --- --- --- ---
2023 2022 2023 2022
Finance expenses
Interest on loans and financing (4,439) (5,875) (14,282) (17,063)
Interest on Debentures (803) (1,936) (3,370) (5,687)
Discount (3,511) - (11,192) -
Foreign exchange losses (5,943) (5,636) (9,680) (11,122)
Bank expenses and IOF (tax on financial transactions) (922) (1,536) (2,180) (3,386)
Other financial expenses (3,464) (683) (709) (5,000)
Interests on leasing contracts (88) (102) (300) (399)
Losses on derivative instrument 885 (40) (986) (896)
Inflation adjustment (1,022) (2,976) (1,531) (6,709)
Adjustment to present value (APV) - (5,385) - (5,385)
Monetary correction (i) (578) - (11,504) -
Total financial expenses (19,885) (24,169) (55,734) (55,647)
Finance income
Interest 129 438 133 1,059
Foreign exchange gain 6,559 2,389 8,643 12,103
Interests on financial instrument 1,433 2,096 4,645 12,008
Other financial income 348 580 1,467 735
Gain on financial instrument - - - 482
Adjustment to present value (APV) - 1,453 - 2,119
Monetary correction (i) 51 - 244 -
Total finance income 8,520 6,956 15,132 28,506
Net finance costs (11,365) (17,213) (40,602) (27,141)
(i) The amount is related of monetary correction provision of Earn-out amounts.
--- ---
20. Income tax and social contribution
--- ---

Income tax expense is recognized in each interim period based on the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. Amounts accrued for income tax expense in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements may have to be adjusted in a subsequent interim period if the Company’s estimate of the annual income tax rate changes in future periods.

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Deferred taxes on temporary differences and tax losses 7,323 10,793 23,943 26,678
Current tax expenses (1,013) (399) (4,019) (1,122)
Tax (income) expense 6,310 10,394 19,924 25,556
28
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

20.1. Reconciliation between the nominal income tax and social contribution rate and effective rate

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
Income before income tax and social contribution (17,813) (38,198) (49,196) (106,358)
Basic rate 34% 34% 34% 34%
Income tax and social contribution 6,056 12,987 16,727 36,162
Tax incentives - - - -
Net operating loss carryforward not recorded from subsidiaries (a) 1,504 (1,036) 7,473 (5,438)
Bonus - (636) (508) (2,485)
Others (1,250) (921) (3,768) (2,683)
Tax benefit (expense) 6,310 10,394 19,924 25,556
Effective rate 35.43% 27.21% 40.05% 24.03%
(a) For certain subsidiaries of Rodati Motor Corporation no deferred tax assets were recognized from temporary differences and tax loss carryforward in the amount of R$13,713 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2023 (R$4,914 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022) because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can use the benefits.
--- ---

20.2. Breakdown and Changes in deferred income tax and social contribution

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets
Provision for labor, tax and civil risk 13,382 12,583
Allowance for doubtful accounts 4,008 2,160
Tax losses and negative basis of social contribution tax 13,618 13,039
Provision for compensation  or renegotiation from acquisitions 53,141 52,837
Goodwill impairment 33,059 33,059
Customer portfolio and platform 14,576 901
Other temporary differences 10,779 3,975
Total deferred tax assets 142,563 118,554
Deferred Tax liabilities
Goodwill (26,785) (26,785)
Total deferred tax liabilities (26,785) (26,785)
Net deferred tax 115,778 91,769
Deferred taxes – assets 115,778 91,769
Deferred taxes – liabilities - -
Balance at December 31, 2022 91,769
--- ---
Additions 23,943
Foreign Exchange Variation 66
Balance at September 30, 2023 115,778

The Company did not present taxable income in prior periods, mainly due to the deductibility for tax purposes of goodwill, representing a temporary difference. However, based on projections of taxable income and the reversal of goodwill temporary difference, management believes that sufficient taxable income will be available in future periods to recover deferred tax assets.

29

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

21. Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing loss of the period by the weighted average number of common shares existing during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income for the period by weighted average number of common shares existing during the period plus weighted average number of common shares that would be issued upon conversion of all potentially diluting common shares into common shares.

For the nine-month period September 30, 2023 and 2022, the number of shares used to calculate the diluted net loss per share of common stock attributable to common shareholders is the same as the number of shares used to calculate the basic net loss per share of common stock attributable to common shareholders for the period presented because potentially dilutive shares would have been antidilutive if included in the calculation. The tables below show data of income and shares used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share.

Nine months period ended September 30
2023 2022
Basic and diluted earnings per share
Numerator
Loss of the period assigned to Company’s shareholders (29,272) (80,759)
Denominator
Weighted average for number of common shares 41,659,616 41,529,516
Class A common stock subject to future vesting (2,129,223) 60,791
39,530,393 41,590,307
Basic and diluted loss per share (in reais) (0.740) (1.942)
30
---

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

22. Risk management and financial instruments

22.1.   Classification of financial instruments

The classification of financial instruments is presented in the table below:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Amortized cost Fair value through profit or loss Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Amortized cost Fair value through profit or loss Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 29,928 86,579 86,579 - - 43,796 56,447 56,447 - -
Financial investment - - - - - - 8,160 8,160 - -
Trade accounts receivable 226,572 - - - - 156,012 - - - -
Derivative financial instruments - - - - - - - - - -
Total assets 256,500 86,579 86,579 - - 199,808 64,607 64,607 - -
Liabilities
Loans and financing 106,443 - - - - 166,834 - - - -
Trade and other payable 433,344 - - - - 265,820 - - - -
Liabilities from acquisition 318,385 47,014 - - 47,014 285,428 66,202 - - 66,202
Total liabilities 858,172 47,014 - - 47,014 718,082 66,202 - - 66,202

22.1.1. Level 3 measurement

The fair value of acquisitions is determined using unobservable inputs, therefore it is classified in the level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The main assumptions used in the measurement of the fair value of acquisitions on measurement are presented below.

Type Valuation technique Significant unobservable inputs Inter-relationship between significant unobservable and fair value measurement
Liabilities from acquisition Market Comparison: The valuation model considered the acquisition price of companies of similar size, sector. -           Acquisitions multiples ranges depending on the gross profit business plan achievement The estimated fair value would increase (decrease) if:<br><br><br>-  The gross profit was higher (lower) in the period of the earn-out calculation.

From the amount to be paid related to liabilities from acquisitions, the Company has a liability arising from its acquisitions that will be settled as certain milestones established in the contract are reached. As of September 30, 2023, the Company had a total of R$47,014 (R$66,202 on December 31, 2022) recorded under Liabilities from acquisition.

31

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

22.2. Financial risk management

The main financial risks to which the Company and its subsidiaries are exposed when conducting their activities are:

(a)   Credit risk

It results from any difficulty in collecting the amounts of services provided to the customers. The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to credit risk from their interest earning bank deposits.  The credit risk related to the provision of services is minimized by a strict control of the customer base and active delinquency management by means of clear policies regarding the concession of services. There is no concentration of transactions with customers and the default level is historically very low. In connection with credit risk relating to financial institutions, the Company and its subsidiaries seek to diversify such exposure among financial institutions.

Credit risk exposure

The book value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum credit risk exposure on financial information date was:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents 116,507 100,243
Financial investment - 8,160
Trade accounts receivable 226,572 156,012
Total 343,079 264,415

The Company determines its allowance for expected credit losses by applying a loss rate calculated on historical effective losses on sales.

Additionally, the Company considers that accounts receivable had a significant increase in credit risk and provides for:

All notes receivable past due for more than 150 days;
Notes subject to additional credit analysis presenting indicators of significant risks of default based on ongoing renegotiations, failure indicators or judicial recovery ongoing processes and customers with relevant evidence of cash deteriorating situation.

(b)      Market Risk

Interest rate and inflation risk: Interest rate risk arises from the portion of debt and interest earning bank deposits remunerated at CDI (Interbank Deposit Certificate) rate, which may adversely affect the financial income or expenses in the event an unfavorable change in interest and inflation rates takes place.

(c)      Operations with derivatives

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge against the risk of change in the foreign exchange rates. Therefore, they are not speculative. The derivative financial instruments designated in hedge operations are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract is executed and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value. Changes in the fair value of any of these derivative instruments are immediately recognized in the statement of profit or loss under “net financial cost”. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has an obligation of R$986 registered as derivative financial instruments.

(d)      Liquidity risk

The liquidity risk consists of the risk of the Company not having sufficient funds to settle its financial liabilities. The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ cash flow and liquidity control are closely monitored by Company’s Management, so as to ensure that cash operating generation and previous fund raising, as necessary, are sufficient to maintain the payment schedule, thus not generating liquidity risk for the Company and its subsidiaries.

We are committed to and have been taking all the necessary actions that we consider necessary to enable the Company to obtain the funding to ensure it will continue its regular operations in the next twelve months, including raising new credit lines and/or issuing new equity, among other alternatives.

32

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands of Reais)

We present below the contractual maturities of financial liabilities including payment of estimated interest.

Non-derivative financial liabilities Book value Contractual cash flow Up to 12 months 1–2 years 2–3 years > 3 years
Loans, borrowings and debentures 106,443 111,583 88,068 23,515 - -
Trade and other payables 433,344 433,344 433,344 - - -
Liabilities from acquisitions 329,562 329,624 139,765 98,796 74,026 17,037
Lease liabilities 3,319 3,319 2,051 1,268 - -
Total 872,668 877,870 663,228 123,579 74,026 17,037

(e)      Capital management

The Company's capital management aims to ensure that an adequate credit rating is maintained, as well as a capital relationship, so as to support Company's business and leverage shareholders' value.

The Company controls its capital structure by adjusting it to the current economic conditions. In order to maintain an adjusted structure, the Company may pay dividends, return capital to the shareholders, obtain funding from new loans, issue promissory notes and contract derivative transactions.

The Company considers its net debt structure as loans and financing less cash and cash equivalents. The financial leverage ratios are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
Loans and borrowings 106,443 166,834
Cash and cash equivalents (116,507) (100,243)
Net debt (10,064) 66,591
Total equity 923,845 953,336
Net debt/equity (%) (0.01) 0.07
23. Related Parties
--- ---

Related parties transactions are carried out under conditions and prices established by the parties, the intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company has in trade and other payables R$145,893 (R$71,054 as of December 31, 2022) with shareholder Twilio Inc. related to agreement established between the Company and Twilio Inc. which establish for the reimbursement of SMS costs.

33

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

Date: November 16, 2023

Zenvia Inc.
By: /s/ Cassio Bobsin
--- ---
Name: Cassio Bobsin
Title:   Chief Executive Officer