8-K - AMH - Equibles

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 19, 2026

AMH_Master-Logo-v1.0_rgb.jpg

AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT

AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

American Homes 4 Rent	Maryland	001-36013	46-1229660
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P.	Delaware	333-221878-02	80-0860173
	(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)

280 Pilot Road

Las Vegas, Nevada 89119

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(805) 413-5300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐	Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐	Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐	Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbols	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value	AMH	New York Stock Exchange
Series G perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value	AMH-G	New York Stock Exchange
Series H perpetual preferred shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value	AMH-H	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

The information in Item 2.02 of this Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On February 19, 2026, American Homes 4 Rent (“AMH”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2025, together with a Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package. A copy of the press release and the Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package are furnished as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1—Press Release dated February 19 , 202 6 concerning financial results, including financial tables

Exhibit 99.2—Fourth Quarter 202 5 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package

Exhibit 104—Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 19, 2026

AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT
By:	/s/ Sara Vogt-Lowell
	Sara Vogt-Lowell
	Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
AMERICAN HOMES 4 RENT, L.P.
---	---
By:	American Homes 4 Rent, its General Partner
By:	/s/ Sara Vogt-Lowell
	Sara Vogt-Lowell
	Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Document

Exhibit 99.1

News Release

AMH Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial and Operating Results 10% Increase in Quarterly Distribution

LAS VEGAS, Feb. 19, 2026—AMH (NYSE: AMH) (the “Company”), a leading large-scale integrated owner, operator and developer of single-family rental homes, today announced its financial and operating results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025.

Highlights

•Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 4.2% year-over-year to $455.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2025.

•Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $123.8 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $123.2 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024.

•Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 4.1% year-over-year to $0.47 per FFO share and unit for the fourth quarter of 2025 and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“Adjusted FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 6.5% year-over-year to $0.44 per FFO share and unit for the fourth quarter of 2025.

•Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) from Same-Home properties increased by 3.5% year-over-year for the fourth quarter of 2025.

•Achieved Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage of 95.0% in the fourth quarter of 2025, while generating 2.8% blended rate growth driven by lease spreads of 4.2% and -0.3% on renewals and new leases, respectively.

•Delivered a total of 490 high-quality and energy-efficient newly constructed homes from our AMH Development Program to our wholly-owned portfolio and unconsolidated joint ventures in the fourth quarter of 2025.

•Repurchased and retired 4.7 million of our outstanding Class A common shares at a weighted-average price of $31.77 per share and a total price of $150.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2025. In January 2026, additionally repurchased and retired 3.7 million of our outstanding Class A common shares at a weighted-average price of $31.49 per share and a total price of $115.1 million.

•Raised common share dividend by 10% to $0.33 per share in the first quarter of 2026.

“At a time when housing affordability remains under pressure, AMH is focused on being part of the solution by expanding housing choice and supply,” stated Bryan Smith, AMH’s Chief Executive Officer. “One in three American households rent their home, and we are committed to providing them a high-quality, accessible housing option. Since the inception of our ground up development program, we have contributed over 14,000 newly built homes to the nation’s housing stock.

Our results in 2025 and outlook for 2026 reflect continued focus on expanding the nation’s housing supply, elevating the resident experience, and creating value for all our stakeholders.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $123.8 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $123.2 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to increases in rents and other single-family property revenues exceeding increases in total expenses, largely offset by lower net gains on property sales.

Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 4.2% to $455.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $436.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. Revenue growth was primarily driven by higher rental rates.

Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 5.0% to $268.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $255.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. This growth was driven by a 4.0% increase in core revenues resulting primarily from higher rental rates, partially offset by a 2.1% increase in core property operating expenses.

For the Company’s Same-Home portfolio, core revenues increased 3.0% to $351.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $341.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, which was driven by a 3.0% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property as well as higher fees and lower uncollectible rents, partially offset by a 30 basis point decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 2.0% to $116.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $114.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower than expected annual increases in property tax expense as well as effective cost controls further benefitted by the Company’s lease expiration management initiative, which was designed to shift lease expiration volume to the first half of the year to better align with the peak leasing season. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 3.5% to $235.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $227.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $199.3 million, or $0.47 per FFO share and unit, for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $191.7 million, or $0.45 per FFO share and unit, for the fourth quarter of 2024. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $183.9 million, or $0.44 per FFO share and unit, for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to $172.9 million, or $0.41 per FFO share and unit, for the fourth quarter of 2024. These improvements were primarily attributable to growth in Core NOI from our total portfolio.

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $439.0 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $398.5 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increases in rents and other single-family property revenues exceeding increases in total expenses.

Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 7.0% to $1.85 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.73 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. Revenue growth was primarily driven by an increase in our average occupied portfolio which grew to 57,573 homes for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 56,402 homes for the year ended December 31, 2024, as well as higher rental rates.

Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 7.9% to $1.06 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $978.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This growth was driven by a 6.8% increase in core revenues resulting primarily from an increase in our average occupied portfolio and higher rental rates, partially offset by a 4.6% increase in core property operating expenses.

For the Company’s Same-Home portfolio, core revenues increased 4.0% to $1.41 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.35 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was driven by a 3.7% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property as well as higher fees and lower uncollectible rents. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 2.8% to $475.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $462.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which reflects lower than expected annual increases in property tax expense as well as effective cost controls. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 4.7% to $932.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $890.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $788.7 million, or $1.87 per FFO share and unit, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $743.6 million, or $1.77 per FFO share and unit, for the year ended December 31, 2024. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $712.5 million, or $1.69 per FFO share and unit, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $663.3 million, or $1.58 per FFO share and unit, for the year ended December 31, 2024. These improvements were primarily attributable to growth in Core NOI from our total portfolio.

Investments

As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale, consisted of 60,337 homes, compared to 60,664 homes as of September 30, 2025, a decrease of 327 homes during the fourth quarter of 2025, which included 759 homes identified for sale, partially offset by 415 newly constructed homes delivered to our operating portfolio through our AMH Development Program and 17 homes acquired through our National Builder Program and traditional acquisition channel. During the fourth quarter of 2025, we also developed an additional 75 newly constructed homes which were delivered to our unconsolidated joint ventures, aggregating to 490 total home deliveries through our AMH Development Program. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 1,142 properties held for sale and 3,785 properties held in unconsolidated joint ventures.

Capital Activities, Balance Sheet and Liquidity

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased and retired 4.7 million of its outstanding Class A common shares at a weighted-average price of $31.77 per share and a total price of $150.0 million. In January 2026, the Company fully utilized the remaining authorization for the repurchase of Class A common shares under its 2018 share repurchase program and repurchased 3.7 million of its outstanding Class A common shares at a weighted-average price of $31.49 per share and a total price of $115.1 million. In February 2026, the Company’s board of trustees authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $500.0 million of outstanding Class A common shares and up to $250.0 million of outstanding preferred shares from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. All repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an authorized and unissued status.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $108.5 million and total outstanding debt of $5.2 billion, excluding unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.5% and a weighted-average term to maturity of 8.1 years, which includes $360.0 million of outstanding borrowings on its $1.25 billion revolving credit facility. During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company generated $57.7 million of Retained Cash Flow and sold 646 properties, generating $192.9 million of net proceeds.

Sustainability Update

In the first quarter of 2026, the Company published its Green Bond Allocation Report describing the allocation of its January 2024 green bond proceeds and related environmental impact metrics. As of December 31, 2025, 100% of the $595.5 million net proceeds from our green bond issuance have been allocated to projects which meet the eligibility criteria described in the prospectus supplement related to the offering. The full report can be downloaded on the Company’s website at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.”

2026 Guidance

Set forth below are the Company’s current expectations with respect to full year 2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and our underlying assumptions. In reliance on the exception provided by applicable SEC rules, the Company does not provide guidance for GAAP net income, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, or a reconciliation of 2026 Core FFO guidance to GAAP net income because we are unable to reasonably predict the following items which are included in GAAP net income: (i) gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net for consolidated properties and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, (ii) acquisition and other transaction costs and (iii) hurricane-related charges, net. The actual amounts for any and all of these items could significantly impact our 2026 GAAP net income and, as disclosed in our historical financial results, have significantly impacted GAAP net income in prior periods.

Guidance Summary

		Full Year 2026
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders		$1.89 - $1.95
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth		1.1% - 4.3%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth		1.25% - 3.25%
Core property operating expenses growth		1.75% - 3.75%
Core NOI growth		1.00% - 3.00%
	Full Year 2026
Investment Program	Properties	Investment
Wholly owned acquisitions	—	—
Wholly owned development deliveries	1,300 - 1,500	$500 - $600 million
JV development deliveries (1)	400 - 600	$150 - $250 million
Total gross capital investment (1)	1,700 - 2,100	$650 - $850 million

(1)JV deliveries and capital investment reflected at 100%.

Full Year 2026 Guidance Commentary

Operating Outlook:

•Same-Home core revenues growth reflects (1) Average Occupied Days Percentage in the high 95% area (approximately 25 basis points lower than 2025), (2) Average Monthly Realized Rent growth in the 2.5% area, and (3) fees and bad debt expense similar to 2025 levels as a percentage of revenue for the full year.

•Same-Home core property operating expenses growth reflects (1) expectation for 2026 property tax growth between 2.0% and 4.0% and (2) 1.5% to 3.5% growth in all other core property operating expenses, excluding property taxes.

Capital Plan:

•Outlook contemplates strategic continuity and growth from the Company’s internal AMH Development Program with prudently sized capital investment given the current capital markets environment. The Company expects to fund its 2026 wholly-owned development deliveries primarily using $400 - $600 million of recycled capital from dispositions.

•2026 outlook contemplates $115 million of share repurchases already executed in January 2026.

Reconciliation of Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders from 2025 to 2026 Guidance Midpoint

	Per FFO Share <br>and Unit
2025 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	1.87
Same-Home Core NOI	0.05
Non-Same-Home Core NOI (1)	0.07
Disposition program	(0.05)
Financing costs (2)	(0.04)
Share repurchases (3)	0.03
General and administrative expense and amortization of IT software assets (4)	(0.01)
2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders - Guidance Midpoint	$	1.92
2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth - Guidance Midpoint	2.7		%

(1)Core FFO growth from Non-Same-Home Core NOI includes (i) contribution from existing properties not included in the Company’s 2026 Same-Home portfolio, including 2025 wholly-owned property additions, and (ii) contribution from 2026 wholly-owned property additions.

(2)Financing costs are primarily related to funding the Company’s investment programs, including common share repurchases, and impact from 2025 securitization refinancings.

(3)Reflects impact of common share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2025 and January 2026.

(4)General and administrative expense and amortization of IT software assets reflects (i) inflationary increases and (ii) investments from prior years into IT systems supporting our industry-leading property management platform.

Additional Information

A copy of the Company’s Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package and this press release are available on our website at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.” This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.

Conference Call

A conference call is scheduled on Friday, February 20, 2026 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025 and to provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is (877) 451-6152 (U.S. and Canada) and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by using the link at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.” A replay of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, March 6, 2026 by calling (844) 512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13757455#, or by using the link at www.amh.com, under “Investor relations.”

About AMH

AMH (NYSE: AMH) is a leading large-scale integrated owner, operator and developer of single-family rental homes. We’re an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on developing, renovating, leasing and managing homes as rental properties.

In recent years, we’ve been named a 2025 Great Place to Work®, a 2025 Top U.S. Homebuilder by Builder100, and one of the 2025 Most Trustworthy Companies in America by Newsweek and Statista Inc. As of December 31, 2025, we owned over 61,000 single-family properties in the Southeast, Midwest, Southwest and Mountain West regions of the United States. Additional information about AMH is available on our website at www.amh.com.

AMH refers to one or more of American Homes 4 Rent, American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. and their subsidiaries and joint ventures. In certain states, we operate under AMH Living or American Homes 4 Rent. Please see www.amh.com/dba to learn more.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and the accompanying Supplemental Information Package contain “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical fact and are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal,” “outlook,” “guidance” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples of forward-looking statements contained in this press release and the Supplemental Information Package include, among others, our 2026 Guidance, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding programs will result in continued growth and the estimated timing of our development deliveries set forth in the Supplemental Information Package. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the Company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

AMH

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

	December 31, 2025		December 31, 2024
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Single-family properties:
Land	$	2,406,467	$	2,370,006
Buildings and improvements	11,971,961		11,559,461
Single-family properties in operation	14,378,428		13,929,467
Less: accumulated depreciation	(3,366,795)		(3,048,868)
Single-family properties in operation, net	11,011,633		10,880,599
Single-family properties under development and development land	1,233,586		1,272,284
Single-family properties and land held for sale, net	225,861		212,808
Total real estate assets, net	12,471,080		12,365,691
Cash and cash equivalents	108,516		199,413
Restricted cash	122,174		150,803
Rent and other receivables	43,119		48,452
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets	228,017		337,379
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures	148,935		159,134
Goodwill	120,279		120,279
Total assets	$	13,242,120	$	13,381,151
Liabilities
Revolving credit facility	$	360,000	$	—
Asset-backed securitizations, net	—		924,344
Unsecured senior notes, net	4,735,735		4,086,418
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	436,879		521,759
Total liabilities	5,532,614		5,532,521
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Shareholders' equity:
Class A common shares ($0.01 par value per share, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 366,021,665 and 368,987,993 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)	3,660		3,690
Class B common shares ($0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 635,075 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024)	6		6
Preferred shares ($0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 9,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024)	92		92
Additional paid-in capital	7,411,003		7,529,008
Accumulated deficit	(387,643)		(380,632)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	6,630		7,852
Total shareholders' equity	7,033,748		7,160,016
Noncontrolling interest	675,758		688,614
Total equity	7,709,506		7,848,630
Total liabilities and equity	$	13,242,120	$	13,381,151

AMH

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>December 31,				For the Years Ended<br>December 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Rents and other single-family property revenues	$	454,991	$	436,593	$	1,850,234	$	1,728,697
Expenses:
Property operating expenses	154,731		148,455		663,954		625,883
Property management expenses	32,831		33,564		134,808		129,321
General and administrative expense	22,824		20,765		83,006		83,590
Interest expense	45,270		44,485		185,198		165,351
Acquisition and other transaction costs	2,882		3,326		12,259		12,192
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		123,990		504,341		477,010
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		—		8,884
Total expenses	384,356		379,565		1,583,566		1,502,231
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	69,916		80,266		231,460		225,756
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		(396)		(6,323)
Other income and expense, net	3,703		6,579		15,660		22,243
Net income	144,254		143,873		513,392		468,142
Noncontrolling interest	16,960		17,157		60,418		55,716
Dividends on preferred shares	3,486		3,486		13,944		13,944
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	123,808	$	123,230	$	439,030	$	398,482
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	369,871,273		369,378,385		370,556,400		367,454,012
Diluted	370,182,859		369,907,657		370,906,582		367,989,537
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share:
Basic	$	0.33	$	0.33	$	1.18	$	1.08
Diluted	$	0.33	$	0.33	$	1.18	$	1.08

Defined Terms

Average Monthly Realized Rent

For the related period, Average Monthly Realized Rent is calculated as the lease component of rents and other single-family property revenues (i.e., rents from single-family properties) divided by the product of (a) number of properties and (b) Average Occupied Days Percentage, divided by the number of months. For properties partially owned during the period, this calculation is adjusted to reflect the number of days of ownership.

Average Occupied Days Percentage

Occupied Property

A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).

Recurring Capital Expenditures

For our Same-Home portfolio, Recurring Capital Expenditures includes replacement costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we calculate Recurring Capital Expenditures by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.

Same-Home Property

A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as held for sale or has experienced a casualty loss.

Stabilized Property

A property acquired individually (i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized once it has been renovated by the Company or newly constructed and then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are first considered non-stabilized, as an entire group, until (1) we have owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations and improvements to meet our property standards. After such time has passed, properties acquired through a bulk purchase are then evaluated on an individual property basis under our standard stabilization criteria.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package include Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders (“FFO attributable to common share and unit holders”), Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, Retained Cash Flow, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures are helpful in understanding our financial performance and are widely used in the REIT industry. Because other REITs may not compute these financial measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs. In addition, these metrics are not substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, as measures of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are included in this press release and in the Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package.

Funds from Operations attributable to common share and unit holders and Retained Cash Flow

FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations and adjustments for investments in proptech venture capital funds related to the pro rata equity pickup of realized and unrealized gains and losses from their portfolio investments, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to our single-family property portfolio, (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and (5) the allocation of income to our perpetual preferred shares in connection with their redemption.

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) capitalized leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes are recently developed, acquired and/or renovated, we estimate Recurring Capital Expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.

We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate companies, as do many investors and analysts in evaluating the Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit holders provides useful information to investors because this metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions and in response to inflation. We also believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, provide useful information to investors because they allow investors to compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not comparable from period to period.

FFO shares and units include weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Retained Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is helpful as a supplemental measure in assessing the Company’s liquidity. This metric is computed by reducing Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders by common distributions.

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and Retained Cash Flow are not substitutes for net income or net cash provided by operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

The following is a reconciliation of net income or loss attributable to common shareholders to FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and Retained Cash Flow for the three months and the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands, except share and per share data):

	For the Three Months Ended <br>December 31,				For the Years Ended<br>December 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	123,808	$	123,230	$	439,030	$	398,482
Adjustments:
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership	16,960		17,157		60,418		55,716
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(69,916)		(80,266)		(231,460)		(225,756)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	1,717		813		6,940		4,722
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		123,990		504,341		477,010
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets	(5,761)		(5,093)		(22,333)		(19,447)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	192,626	$	179,831	$	756,936	$	690,727
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other	2,487		3,326		11,180		12,192
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	3,307		2,618		16,078		20,617
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	843		987		4,090		4,814
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		—		8,884
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		396		6,323
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	199,263	$	191,742	$	788,680	$	743,557
Recurring Capital Expenditures	(14,862)		(17,666)		(72,605)		(76,281)
Leasing costs	(521)		(1,134)		(3,623)		(3,966)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	183,880	$	172,942	$	712,452	$	663,310
Common distributions	(126,209)		(109,968)		(507,108)		(437,638)
Retained Cash Flow	$	57,671	$	62,974	$	205,344	$	225,672
Per FFO share and unit:
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.46	$	0.43	$	1.79	$	1.65
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.47	$	0.45	$	1.87	$	1.77
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.44	$	0.41	$	1.69	$	1.58
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
Common shares outstanding	369,871,273		369,378,385		370,556,400		367,454,012
Share-based compensation plan and forward sale equity contracts (1)	669,003		1,012,895		688,874		948,910
Operating partnership units	50,650,893		51,376,980		50,994,514		51,376,980
Total weighted-average FFO shares and units	421,191,169		421,768,260		422,239,788		419,779,902

(1)Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting/exercise of restricted stock units and stock options and the dilutive effect of forward sale equity contracts under the treasury stock method, if applicable.

The following is a reconciliation of net income per common share–diluted to FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders on a per share and unit basis for the three months and the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

	For the Three Months Ended <br>December 31,				For the Years Ended<br>December 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Net income per common share–diluted	$	0.33	$	0.33	$	1.18	$	1.08
Adjustments:
Conversion from GAAP share count	(0.04)		(0.04)		(0.14)		(0.13)
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership	0.04		0.04		0.14		0.13
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(0.17)		(0.18)		(0.55)		(0.53)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	—		—		0.01		0.01
Depreciation and amortization	0.31		0.30		1.20		1.14
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets	(0.01)		(0.02)		(0.05)		(0.05)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.46	$	0.43	$	1.79	$	1.65
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other	—		0.01		0.03		0.03
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	0.01		—		0.04		0.04
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	—		—		0.01		0.01
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		0.01		—		0.02
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		—		0.02
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.47	$	0.45	$	1.87	$	1.77
Recurring Capital Expenditures	(0.03)		(0.04)		(0.17)		(0.18)
Leasing costs	—		—		(0.01)		(0.01)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.44	$	0.41	$	1.69	$	1.58

Core Net Operating Income

Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home portfolio, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and other single-family property revenues, excluding expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI also excludes (1) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to our single-family property portfolio, (2) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (3) gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and other, (4) depreciation and amortization, (5) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (6) noncash share-based compensation expense, (7) interest expense, (8) general and administrative expense, and (9) other income and expense, net. We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about the operating performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the three months and the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended <br>December 31,				For the Years Ended<br>December 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues	$	454,991	$	436,593	$	1,850,234	$	1,728,697
Tenant charge-backs	(52,063)		(49,108)		(241,224)		(221,431)
Core revenues	402,928		387,485		1,609,010		1,507,266
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues	(51,319)		(46,117)		(201,045)		(153,730)
Same-Home core revenues	$	351,609	$	341,368	$	1,407,965	$	1,353,536	Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Property operating expenses	$	154,731	$	148,455	$	663,954	$	625,883
Property management expenses	32,831		33,564		134,808		129,321
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	(843)		(987)		(4,090)		(4,814)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs	(52,063)		(49,108)		(241,224)		(221,431)
Core property operating expenses	134,656		131,924		553,448		528,959
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses	(18,168)		(17,753)		(77,679)		(66,016)
Same-Home core property operating expenses	$	116,488	$	114,171	$	475,769	$	462,943	Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Net income	$	144,254	$	143,873	$	513,392	$	468,142
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		—		8,884
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		396		6,323
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(69,916)		(80,266)		(231,460)		(225,756)
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		123,990		504,341		477,010
Acquisition and other transaction costs	2,882		3,326		12,259		12,192
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	843		987		4,090		4,814
Interest expense	45,270		44,485		185,198		165,351
General and administrative expense	22,824		20,765		83,006		83,590
Other income and expense, net	(3,703)		(6,579)		(15,660)		(22,243)
Core NOI	268,272		255,561		1,055,562		978,307
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI	(33,151)		(28,364)		(123,366)		(87,714)
Same-Home Core NOI	$	235,121	$	227,197	$	932,196	$	890,593

Contact:

AMH Investor Relations

Phone: (855) 794-2447

Email: investors@amh.com

Document

AMH

Table of Contents

Summary
Earnings Press Release	3
Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations–Core Net Operating Income	9
Fact Sheet	11
Financial Information
Consolidated Statements of Operations	12
Funds from Operations	13
Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio	14
Same-Home Results	15
Consolidated Balance Sheets	18
Debt Summary	19
Capital Structure and Credit Metrics	20
Property and Other Information
Top 20 Markets Summary	21
Property Additions and Dispositions	22
AMH Development Pipeline Summary	23
Lease Expirations,Share RepurchaseHistory andATM Share History	24
2026Guidance	25
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations	27
AMH
---

Earnings Press Release

AMH Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial and Operating Results 10% Increase in Quarterly Distribution

Highlights

•Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 4.2% year-over-year to $455.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2025.

•Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) from Same-Home properties increased by 3.5% year-over-year for the fourth quarter of 2025.

•Raised common share dividend by 10% to $0.33 per share in the first quarter of 2026.

Our results in 2025 and outlook for 2026 reflect continued focus on expanding the nation’s housing supply, elevating the resident experience, and creating value for all our stakeholders.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	3
AMH
---

Earnings Press Release (continued)

Full Year 2025 Financial Results

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	4
AMH
---

Earnings Press Release (continued)

Investments

Capital Activities, Balance Sheet and Liquidity

Sustainability Update

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	5
AMH
---

Earnings Press Release (continued)

2026 Guidance

Guidance Summary

		Full Year 2026
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders		$1.89 - $1.95
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth		1.1% - 4.3%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth		1.25% - 3.25%
Core property operating expenses growth		1.75% - 3.75%
Core NOI growth		1.00% - 3.00%
	Full Year 2026
Investment Program	Properties	Investment
Wholly owned acquisitions	—	—
Wholly owned development deliveries	1,300 - 1,500	$500 - $600 million
JV development deliveries (1)	400 - 600	$150 - $250 million
Total gross capital investment (1)	1,700 - 2,100	$650 - $850 million

(1)JV deliveries and capital investment reflected at 100%.

Full Year 2026 Guidance Commentary

Operating Outlook:

Capital Plan:

•2026 outlook contemplates $115 million of share repurchases already executed in January 2026.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	6
AMH
---

Earnings Press Release (continued)

Reconciliation of Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders from 2025 to 2026 Guidance Midpoint

	Per FFO Share <br>and Unit
2025 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	1.87
Same-Home Core NOI	0.05
Non-Same-Home Core NOI (1)	0.07
Disposition program	(0.05)
Financing costs (2)	(0.04)
Share repurchases (3)	0.03
General and administrative expense and amortization of IT software assets (4)	(0.01)
2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders - Guidance Midpoint	$	1.92
2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth - Guidance Midpoint	2.7		%

(2)Financing costs are primarily related to funding the Company’s investment programs, including common share repurchases, and impact from 2025 securitization refinancings.

(3)Reflects impact of common share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2025 and January 2026.

Additional Information

Conference Call

About AMH

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	7
AMH
---

Earnings Press Release (continued)

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	8
AMH
---

Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations – Core Net Operating Income

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,				For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues	$	454,991	$	436,593	$	1,850,234	$	1,728,697
Tenant charge-backs	(52,063)		(49,108)		(241,224)		(221,431)
Core revenues	402,928		387,485		1,609,010		1,507,266
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues	(51,319)		(46,117)		(201,045)		(153,730)
Same-Home core revenues	$	351,609	$	341,368	$	1,407,965	$	1,353,536	Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Property operating expenses	$	154,731	$	148,455	$	663,954	$	625,883
Property management expenses	32,831		33,564		134,808		129,321
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	(843)		(987)		(4,090)		(4,814)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs	(52,063)		(49,108)		(241,224)		(221,431)
Core property operating expenses	134,656		131,924		553,448		528,959
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses	(18,168)		(17,753)		(77,679)		(66,016)
Same-Home core property operating expenses	$	116,488	$	114,171	$	475,769	$	462,943	Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Net income	$	144,254	$	143,873	$	513,392	$	468,142
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		—		8,884
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		396		6,323
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(69,916)		(80,266)		(231,460)		(225,756)
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		123,990		504,341		477,010
Acquisition and other transaction costs	2,882		3,326		12,259		12,192
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	843		987		4,090		4,814
Interest expense	45,270		44,485		185,198		165,351
General and administrative expense	22,824		20,765		83,006		83,590
Other income and expense, net	(3,703)		(6,579)		(15,660)		(22,243)
Core NOI	268,272		255,561		1,055,562		978,307
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI	(33,151)		(28,364)		(123,366)		(87,714)
Same-Home Core NOI	$	235,121	$	227,197	$	932,196	$	890,593
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	9
---	---
AMH
---

Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations – Core Net Operating Income (continued)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended
	Dec 31, <br>2025		Sep 30, <br>2025		Jun 30, <br>2025		Mar 31, <br>2025		Dec 31, <br>2024
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues	$	454,991	$	478,464	$	457,503	$	459,276	$	436,593
Tenant charge-backs	(52,063)		(72,843)		(52,457)		(63,861)		(49,108)
Core revenues	402,928		405,621		405,046		395,415		387,485
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues	(51,319)		(50,237)		(51,134)		(48,355)		(46,117)
Same-Home core revenues	$	351,609	$	355,384	$	353,912	$	347,060	$	341,368	Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Property operating expenses	$	154,731	$	181,604	$	160,089	$	167,530	$	148,455
Property management expenses	32,831		33,384		34,412		34,181		33,564
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	(843)		(864)		(1,137)		(1,246)		(987)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs	(52,063)		(72,843)		(52,457)		(63,861)		(49,108)
Core property operating expenses	134,656		141,281		140,907		136,604		131,924
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses	(18,168)		(20,550)		(19,867)		(19,094)		(17,753)
Same-Home core property operating expenses	$	116,488	$	120,731	$	121,040	$	117,510	$	114,171	Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Net income	$	144,254	$	116,801	$	123,624	$	128,713	$	143,873
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		—		—		—		4,980
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		180		—		216		—
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(69,916)		(47,620)		(51,908)		(62,016)		(80,266)
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		126,656		126,939		124,928		123,990
Acquisition and other transaction costs	2,882		3,661		2,655		3,061		3,326
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	843		864		1,137		1,246		987
Interest expense	45,270		48,199		46,303		45,426		44,485
General and administrative expense	22,824		20,503		20,008		19,671		20,765
Other income and expense, net	(3,703)		(4,904)		(4,619)		(2,434)		(6,579)
Core NOI	268,272		264,340		264,139		258,811		255,561
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI	(33,151)		(29,687)		(31,267)		(29,261)		(28,364)
Same-Home Core NOI	$	235,121	$	234,653	$	232,872	$	229,550	$	227,197
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	10
---	---
AMH
---

Fact Sheet

(Amounts in thousands, except per share and property data)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,						For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Operating Data
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	123,808		$	123,230		$	439,030		$	398,482
Core revenues	$	402,928		$	387,485		$	1,609,010		$	1,507,266
Core NOI	$	268,272		$	255,561		$	1,055,562		$	978,307
Core NOI margin	66.6		%	66.0		%	65.6		%	64.9		%
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre	$	238,397		$	226,006		$	933,927		$	862,052
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin	58.5		%	57.8		%	57.5		%	56.7		%
Per FFO share and unit:
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.46		$	0.43		$	1.79		$	1.65
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.47		$	0.45		$	1.87		$	1.77
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.44		$	0.41		$	1.69		$	1.58				Dec 31, <br>2025		Sep 30, <br>2025	Jun 30, <br>2025	Mar 31, <br>2025	Dec 31, <br>2024
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Selected Balance Sheet Information - end of period
Single-family properties in operation, net	$	11,011,633		$	11,035,893		$	10,947,696		$	10,932,960		$	10,880,599
Total assets	$	13,242,120		$	13,253,466		$	13,592,318		$	13,289,223		$	13,381,151
Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facility	$	360,000		$	110,000		$	—		$	410,000		$	—
Total Debt	$	5,160,000		$	4,910,000		$	5,227,529		$	4,989,015		$	5,075,391
Total Capitalization	$	18,779,992		$	19,164,198		$	20,669,137		$	21,157,336		$	21,059,213
Total Debt to Total Capitalization	27.5		%	25.6		%	25.3		%	23.6		%	24.1		%
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre	5.2 x			5.1 x			5.2 x			5.3 x			5.4 x
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price	$	32.10		$	33.25		$	36.07		$	37.81		$	37.42		Portfolio Data - end of period
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Occupied single-family properties	56,756		57,061		58,317		58,246		57,486
Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied	543		478		406		567		378
Single-family properties in turnover process	2,837		2,867		1,753		1,619		2,098
Single-family properties recently renovated or developed	195		245		118		257		565
Single-family properties newly acquired and under renovation	6		13		2		11		4
Total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale	60,337		60,664		60,596		60,700		60,531
Single-family properties held for sale	1,142		1,028		904		661		805
Total single-family properties wholly owned	61,479		61,692		61,500		61,361		61,336
Single-family properties managed under joint ventures	3,785		3,721		3,616		3,487		3,376
Total single-family properties wholly owned and managed	65,264		65,413		65,116		64,848		64,712
Total Average Occupied Days Percentage (1)	94.4	%	95.2	%	95.7	%	94.8	%	94.2	%
Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage (52,757 properties)	95.0	%	96.4	%	96.6	%	96.0	%	95.3	%		Other Data
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Distributions declared per common share	$	0.30	$	0.30	$	0.30	$	0.30	$	0.26
Distributions declared per Series G perpetual preferred share	$	0.37	$	0.37	$	0.37	$	0.37	$	0.37
Distributions declared per Series H perpetual preferred share	$	0.39	$	0.39	$	0.39	$	0.39	$	0.39

(1)Calculated based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	11
AMH
---

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,				For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Rents and other single-family property revenues	$	454,991	$	436,593	$	1,850,234	$	1,728,697
Expenses:
Property operating expenses	154,731		148,455		663,954		625,883
Property management expenses	32,831		33,564		134,808		129,321
General and administrative expense	22,824		20,765		83,006		83,590
Interest expense	45,270		44,485		185,198		165,351
Acquisition and other transaction costs	2,882		3,326		12,259		12,192
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		123,990		504,341		477,010
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		—		8,884
Total expenses	384,356		379,565		1,583,566		1,502,231
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	69,916		80,266		231,460		225,756
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		(396)		(6,323)
Other income and expense, net	3,703		6,579		15,660		22,243
Net income	144,254		143,873		513,392		468,142
Noncontrolling interest	16,960		17,157		60,418		55,716
Dividends on preferred shares	3,486		3,486		13,944		13,944
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	123,808	$	123,230	$	439,030	$	398,482
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	369,871,273		369,378,385		370,556,400		367,454,012
Diluted	370,182,859		369,907,657		370,906,582		367,989,537
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share:
Basic	$	0.33	$	0.33	$	1.18	$	1.08
Diluted	$	0.33	$	0.33	$	1.18	$	1.08
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	12
---	---
AMH
---

Funds from Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,				For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	123,808	$	123,230	$	439,030	$	398,482
Adjustments:
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership	16,960		17,157		60,418		55,716
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(69,916)		(80,266)		(231,460)		(225,756)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	1,717		813		6,940		4,722
Depreciation and amortization	125,818		123,990		504,341		477,010
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets	(5,761)		(5,093)		(22,333)		(19,447)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	192,626	$	179,831	$	756,936	$	690,727
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other	2,487		3,326		11,180		12,192
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	3,307		2,618		16,078		20,617
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	843		987		4,090		4,814
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		—		8,884
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		396		6,323
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	199,263	$	191,742	$	788,680	$	743,557
Recurring Capital Expenditures	(14,862)		(17,666)		(72,605)		(76,281)
Leasing costs	(521)		(1,134)		(3,623)		(3,966)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	183,880	$	172,942	$	712,452	$	663,310
Per FFO share and unit:
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.46	$	0.43	$	1.79	$	1.65
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.47	$	0.45	$	1.87	$	1.77
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.44	$	0.41	$	1.69	$	1.58
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
Common shares outstanding	369,871,273		369,378,385		370,556,400		367,454,012
Share-based compensation plan and forward sale equity contracts (1)	669,003		1,012,895		688,874		948,910
Operating partnership units	50,650,893		51,376,980		50,994,514		51,376,980
Total weighted-average FFO shares and units	421,191,169		421,768,260		422,239,788		419,779,902

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	13
AMH
---

Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,						For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Rents from single-family properties	$	397,680		$	383,848		$	1,587,043		$	1,491,810
Fees from single-family properties	9,514			8,925			37,902			33,154
Bad debt	(4,266)			(5,288)			(15,935)			(17,698)
Core revenues	402,928			387,485			1,609,010			1,507,266
Property tax expense	64,941			60,850			265,037			252,406
HOA fees, net (1)	7,185			6,946			28,656			26,911
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)	28,108			28,648			119,299			113,206
Insurance	4,793			4,958			19,132			19,821
Property management expenses, net (2)	29,629			30,522			121,324			116,615
Core property operating expenses	134,656			131,924			553,448			528,959
Core NOI	$	268,272		$	255,561		$	1,055,562		$	978,307
Core NOI margin	66.6		%	66.0		%	65.6		%	64.9		%
	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31, 2025
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Same-Home Properties			Stabilized<br>Properties			Non-Stabilized<br><br>Properties (3)			Held for Sale and Other Properties (4)			Total <br>Single-Family <br>Properties Wholly Owned
Property count	52,757			4,304			3,270			1,148			61,479
Average Occupied Days Percentage	95.0		%	95.5		%	83.0		%	38.4		%	93.4		%
Rents from single-family properties	$	346,850		$	31,256		$	16,725		$	2,849		$	397,680
Fees from single-family properties	8,129			830			438			117			9,514
Bad debt	(3,370)			(254)			(259)			(383)			(4,266)
Core revenues	351,609			31,832			16,904			2,583			402,928
Property tax expense	56,710			4,380			2,893			958			64,941
HOA fees, net (1)	6,336			323			412			114			7,185
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)	24,471			1,342			1,534			761			28,108
Insurance	4,093			427			203			70			4,793
Property management expenses, net (2)	24,878			2,216			2,208			327			29,629
Core property operating expenses	116,488			8,688			7,250			2,230			134,656
Core NOI	$	235,121		$	23,144		$	9,654		$	353		$	268,272
Core NOI margin	66.9		%	72.7		%	57.1		%	13.7		%	66.6		%

(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.

(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

(3)Includes 1,353 recently renovated or developed properties that do not meet the definition of Stabilized Property at the start of the quarter and 1,917 legacy-tenant properties which have not experienced tenant turnover under our ownership (the majority of which were acquired through bulk acquisitions) or properties currently out of service due to a casualty loss.

(4)Includes 1,142 properties held for sale and 6 properties newly acquired and under renovation that are not yet placed into service. Average Occupied Days Percentage is calculated based only on properties held for sale.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	14
AMH
---

Same-Home Results – Quarterly and Full Year Comparisons

(Amounts in thousands, except property and per property data)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,								For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025			2024			Change		2025			2024			Change
Number of Same-Home properties	52,757			52,757					52,757			52,757
Average Occupied Days Percentage	95.0		%	95.3		%	(0.3)	%	96.0		%	96.0		%	—	%
Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property	$	2,306		$	2,238		3.0	%	$	2,282		$	2,200		3.7	%
Turnover Rate	5.5		%	6.0		%	(0.5)	%	26.3		%	27.8		%	(1.5)	%
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties	$	346,850		$	337,608		2.7	%	$	1,387,203		$	1,337,921		3.7	%
Fees from single-family properties	8,129			7,809			4.1	%	32,364			29,188			10.9	%
Bad debt	(3,370)			(4,049)			(16.8)	%	(11,602)			(13,573)			(14.5)	%
Core revenues	351,609			341,368			3.0	%	1,407,965			1,353,536			4.0	%
Property tax expense	56,710			53,890			5.2	%	230,784			225,109			2.5	%
HOA fees, net (1)	6,336			6,206			2.1	%	25,342			24,194			4.7	%
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)	24,471			24,117			1.5	%	101,804			97,082			4.9	%
Insurance	4,093			4,337			(5.6)	%	16,379			17,160			(4.6)	%
Property management expenses, net (2)	24,878			25,621			(2.9)	%	101,460			99,398			2.1	%
Core property operating expenses	116,488			114,171			2.0	%	475,769			462,943			2.8	%
Core NOI	$	235,121		$	227,197		3.5	%	$	932,196		$	890,593		4.7	%
Core NOI margin	66.9		%	66.6		%			66.2		%	65.8		%
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures	$	13,299		$	14,994		(11.3)	%	$	64,018		$	65,528		(2.3)	%
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures	$	252		$	284		(11.3)	%	$	1,213		$	1,242		(2.3)	%
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus<br>Recurring Capital Expenditures	$	716		$	741		(3.4)	%	$	3,143		$	3,082		2.0	%
Property Enhancing Capex	$	7,219		$	7,067				$	31,846		$	32,231

(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.

(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	15
AMH
---

Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly Results

(Amounts in thousands, except per property data)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended
	Dec 31, <br>2025			Sep 30, <br>2025			Jun 30, <br>2025			Mar 31, <br>2025			Dec 31, <br>2024
Average Occupied Days Percentage	95.0		%	96.4		%	96.6		%	96.0		%	95.3		%
Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property	$	2,306		$	2,297		$	2,276		$	2,250		$	2,238
Average Change in Rent for Renewals	4.2		%	4.0		%	4.4		%	4.5		%	5.0		%
Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases	(0.3)		%	2.5		%	4.1		%	1.4		%	0.3		%
Average Blended Change in Rent	2.8		%	3.6		%	4.3		%	3.6		%	3.4		%
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties	$	346,850		$	350,303		$	347,877		$	342,173		$	337,608
Fees from single-family properties	8,129			8,061			8,103			8,071			7,809
Bad debt	(3,370)			(2,980)			(2,068)			(3,184)			(4,049)
Core revenues	351,609			355,384			353,912			347,060			341,368
Property tax expense	56,710			58,237			57,546			58,291			53,890
HOA fees, net (1)	6,336			6,562			6,414			6,030			6,206
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)	24,471			26,889			27,186			23,258			24,117
Insurance	4,093			4,084			4,046			4,156			4,337
Property management expenses, net (2)	24,878			24,959			25,848			25,775			25,621
Core property operating expenses	116,488			120,731			121,040			117,510			114,171
Core NOI	$	235,121		$	234,653		$	232,872		$	229,550		$	227,197
Core NOI margin	66.9		%	66.0		%	65.8		%	66.1		%	66.6		%
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures	$	13,299		$	17,946		$	18,033		$	14,740		$	14,994
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures	$	252		$	340		$	342		$	279		$	284
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus <br>Recurring Capital Expenditures	$	716		$	850		$	857		$	720		$	741
Property Enhancing Capex	$	7,219		$	8,030		$	7,947		$	8,650		$	7,067

(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.

(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	16
AMH
---

Same-Home Results – Operating Metrics by Market

Market	Number of Properties	Avg. Gross Book Value per Property		% of<br> 4Q25 NOI		Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (1)		Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (1)		Avg. Blended Change in<br><br>Rent (1)
Atlanta, GA	5,157	$	229,307	9.6	%	3.4	%	(1.6)	%	2.0	%
Charlotte, NC	3,813	223,998		7.6	%	3.7	%	1.3	%	3.1	%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	3,472	176,807		6.0	%	3.5	%	(3.4)	%	1.4	%
Nashville, TN	3,076	252,204		7.0	%	3.8	%	0.2	%	2.5	%
Jacksonville, FL	2,890	220,061		4.6	%	3.3	%	(3.1)	%	1.3	%
Phoenix, AZ	2,842	220,945		5.6	%	3.8	%	(5.0)	%	1.4	%
Indianapolis, IN	2,728	176,783		4.1	%	5.0	%	2.2	%	4.1	%
Tampa, FL	2,553	234,352		4.4	%	3.5	%	(3.1)	%	1.2	%
Houston, TX	2,078	180,843		3.1	%	3.0	%	(1.7)	%	2.1	%
Columbus, OH	2,047	199,605		4.0	%	6.3	%	5.4	%	6.1	%
Raleigh, NC	2,035	203,313		3.5	%	3.5	%	(0.1)	%	2.4	%
Cincinnati, OH	2,052	200,405		4.1	%	6.2	%	5.9	%	6.1	%
Las Vegas, NV	1,964	287,206		4.2	%	3.6	%	(4.8)	%	1.0	%
Salt Lake City, UT	1,862	305,276		4.5	%	5.3	%	0.5	%	3.6	%
Orlando, FL	1,710	223,989		3.1	%	3.8	%	(1.5)	%	2.3	%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN	1,471	195,885		2.7	%	8.7	%	7.7	%	8.4	%
Charleston, SC	1,377	232,206		2.8	%	4.0	%	0.6	%	2.7	%
San Antonio, TX	1,015	202,221		1.5	%	1.7	%	(5.1)	%	0.1	%
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC	947	212,531		1.9	%	3.9	%	1.4	%	3.0	%
Seattle, WA	927	330,807		2.3	%	5.3	%	3.4	%	4.8	%
All Other (2)	6,741	234,531		13.4	%	4.3	%	—	%	3.0	%
Total/Average	52,757	$	223,623	100.0	%	4.2	%	(0.3)	%	2.8	%
	Average Occupied Days Percentage						Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Market	4Q25 QTD		4Q24 QTD		Change		4Q25 QTD		4Q24 QTD		Change
Atlanta, GA	94.8	%	95.0	%	(0.2)	%	$	2,331	$	2,272	2.6	%
Charlotte, NC	95.5	%	95.8	%	(0.3)	%	2,263		2,193		3.2	%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	95.4	%	95.5	%	(0.1)	%	2,347		2,297		2.2	%
Nashville, TN	94.6	%	95.6	%	(1.0)	%	2,420		2,365		2.3	%
Jacksonville, FL	94.6	%	94.7	%	(0.1)	%	2,217		2,175		1.9	%
Phoenix, AZ	95.0	%	95.5	%	(0.5)	%	2,184		2,143		1.9	%
Indianapolis, IN	95.5	%	96.2	%	(0.7)	%	1,987		1,889		5.2	%
Tampa, FL	93.5	%	94.4	%	(0.9)	%	2,470		2,408		2.6	%
Houston, TX	96.3	%	95.5	%	0.8	%	2,134		2,073		2.9	%
Columbus, OH	95.4	%	96.0	%	(0.6)	%	2,323		2,200		5.6	%
Raleigh, NC	94.8	%	96.3	%	(1.5)	%	2,108		2,058		2.4	%
Cincinnati, OH	95.6	%	95.5	%	0.1	%	2,274		2,155		5.5	%
Las Vegas, NV	94.9	%	94.9	%	—	%	2,354		2,293		2.7	%
Salt Lake City, UT	94.6	%	95.5	%	(0.9)	%	2,562		2,457		4.3	%
Orlando, FL	94.7	%	94.4	%	0.3	%	2,434		2,386		2.0	%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN	95.4	%	96.6	%	(1.2)	%	2,649		2,484		6.6	%
Charleston, SC	94.5	%	94.6	%	(0.1)	%	2,361		2,296		2.8	%
San Antonio, TX	94.9	%	94.6	%	0.3	%	1,944		1,946		(0.1)	%
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC	94.4	%	94.7	%	(0.3)	%	2,347		2,261		3.8	%
Seattle, WA	95.1	%	95.1	%	—	%	2,944		2,813		4.7	%
All Other (2)	94.9	%	95.1	%	(0.2)	%	2,283		2,216		3.0	%
Total/Average	95.0	%	95.3	%	(0.3)	%	$	2,306	$	2,238	3.0	%

(1)Reflected for the three months ended December 31, 2025.

(2)Represents 14 markets in 12 states.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	17
AMH
---

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands)

	Dec 31, 2025		Dec 31, 2024
	(Unaudited)
Assets
Single-family properties:
Land	$	2,406,467	$	2,370,006
Buildings and improvements	11,971,961		11,559,461
Single-family properties in operation	14,378,428		13,929,467
Less: accumulated depreciation	(3,366,795)		(3,048,868)
Single-family properties in operation, net	11,011,633		10,880,599
Single-family properties under development and development land	1,233,586		1,272,284
Single-family properties and land held for sale, net	225,861		212,808
Total real estate assets, net	12,471,080		12,365,691
Cash and cash equivalents	108,516		199,413
Restricted cash	122,174		150,803
Rent and other receivables	43,119		48,452
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets	228,017		337,379
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures	148,935		159,134
Goodwill	120,279		120,279
Total assets	$	13,242,120	$	13,381,151
Liabilities
Revolving credit facility	$	360,000	$	—
Asset-backed securitizations, net	—		924,344
Unsecured senior notes, net	4,735,735		4,086,418
Accounts payable and accrued expenses	436,879		521,759
Total liabilities	5,532,614		5,532,521
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Shareholders' equity:
Class A common shares	3,660		3,690
Class B common shares	6		6
Preferred shares	92		92
Additional paid-in capital	7,411,003		7,529,008
Accumulated deficit	(387,643)		(380,632)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	6,630		7,852
Total shareholders' equity	7,033,748		7,160,016
Noncontrolling interest	675,758		688,614
Total equity	7,709,506		7,848,630
Total liabilities and equity	$	13,242,120	$	13,381,151
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	18
---	---
AMH
---

Debt Summary as of December 31, 2025

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Unsecured Balance		% of Total		Interest Rate (1)		Years to Maturity (2)
Floating rate debt:
Revolving credit facility (2)	$	360,000	7.0	%	4.82	%	3.5
Total floating rate debt	360,000		7.0	%	4.82	%	3.5
Fixed rate debt:
2028 unsecured senior notes	500,000		9.7	%	4.08	%	2.1
2029 unsecured senior notes	400,000		7.8	%	4.90	%	3.1
2030 unsecured senior notes	650,000		12.6	%	4.95	%	4.5
2031 unsecured senior notes	450,000		8.7	%	2.46	%	5.5
2032 unsecured senior notes	600,000		11.6	%	3.63	%	6.3
2034 unsecured senior notes I	600,000		11.6	%	5.50	%	8.1
2034 unsecured senior notes II	500,000		9.7	%	5.50	%	8.5
2035 unsecured senior notes	500,000		9.7	%	5.08	%	9.2
2051 unsecured senior notes	300,000		5.8	%	3.38	%	25.6
2052 unsecured senior notes	300,000		5.8	%	4.30	%	26.3
Total fixed rate debt	4,800,000		93.0	%	4.46	%	8.5
Total Debt	$	5,160,000	100.0	%	4.48	%	8.1
Unamortized discounts and loan costs	(64,265)
Total debt per balance sheet	$	5,095,735
Maturity Schedule by Year (2)	Total Debt		% of Total
---	---	---	---	---
2026	$	—	—	%
2027	—		—	%
2028	500,000		9.7	%
2029	760,000		14.7	%
2030	650,000		12.6	%
Thereafter	3,250,000		63.0	%
Total	$	5,160,000	100.0	%

(1)Interest rates are as of December 31, 2025 and reflect the effect of any hedging instruments, as applicable.

(2)The revolving credit facility is reflected on a fully extended basis and bears interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a 0.10% spread adjustment and a margin of 0.85% as of December 31, 2025.

Interest Expense Reconciliation

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,				For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Interest expense per income statement and included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	45,270	$	44,485	$	185,198	$	165,351
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges	(2,421)		(2,523)		(10,039)		(11,489)
Add: capitalized interest	13,421		12,896		55,208		53,143
Cash interest	$	56,270	$	54,858	$	230,367	$	207,005
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	19
---	---
AMH
---

Capital Structure and Credit Metrics as of December 31, 2025

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Total Capitalization

Total Debt			$	5,160,000	27.5	%
Total preferred shares			230,000		1.2	%
Common equity at market value:
Common shares outstanding	366,656,740
Operating partnership units	50,476,980
Total shares and units	417,133,720
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price at December 31, 2025	$	32.10
Market value of common shares and operating partnership units			13,389,992		71.3	%
Total Capitalization			$	18,779,992	100.0	%

Preferred Shares

	Earliest<br>Redemption Date	Outstanding Shares	Per Share		Total		Annual Dividend Per Share		Annual Dividend Amount
Series
5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares	7/17/2022	4,600,000	$	25.00	$	115,000	$	1.469	$	6,756
6.250% Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares	9/19/2023	4,600,000	$	25.00	115,000		$	1.563	7,188
Total preferred shares		9,200,000			$	230,000			$	13,944
Credit Ratios			Credit Ratings
---	---	---	---	---	---
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre	5.2 x		Rating Agency	Rating	Outlook
Fixed Charge Coverage	4.1 x		Moody's Investor Service	Baa2	Stable
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage (1)	100	%	S&P Global Ratings	BBB	Stable (2)

(1)The Company’s portfolio is fully unencumbered.

(2)In January 2026, the Company was placed on stable outlook by S&P Global Ratings.

Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios	Requirement			Actual
Ratio of Indebtedness to Total Assets	<	60.0	%	31.5	%
Ratio of Secured Debt to Total Assets	<	40.0	%	—	%
Ratio of Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt	>	150.0	%	317.7	%
Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Interest Expense	>	1.50 x		4.33 x
Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios	Requirement		Actual
---	---	---	---	---
Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Asset Value	<	60.0%	28.0	%
Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Total Asset Value	<	40.0%	0.7	%
Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value	<	60.0%	29.5	%
Ratio of EBITDA to Fixed Charges	>	1.50 x	3.89 x
Ratio of Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense	>	1.75 x	5.06 x
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	20
---	---
AMH
---

Top 20 Markets Summary as of December 31, 2025

Property Information (1)

Market	Number of <br>Properties	Percentage <br>of Total <br>Properties		Avg. Gross <br>Book Value<br>per Property		Avg.<br>Sq. Ft.	Avg. Age<br>(years)
Atlanta, GA	5,944	9.9	%	$	242,982	2,201	17.4
Charlotte, NC	4,237	7.0	%	235,026		2,120	18.8
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	3,663	6.1	%	179,413		2,080	21.4
Nashville, TN	3,392	5.6	%	263,393		2,125	17.0
Jacksonville, FL	3,382	5.6	%	238,489		1,933	14.4
Phoenix, AZ	3,282	5.4	%	229,918		1,865	19.7
Indianapolis, IN	2,993	5.0	%	183,011		1,931	22.6
Tampa, FL	3,057	5.1	%	256,851		1,961	14.6
Las Vegas, NV	2,733	4.5	%	322,690		1,974	10.6
Houston, TX	2,250	3.7	%	182,903		2,061	19.9
Raleigh, NC	2,147	3.6	%	206,345		1,900	19.2
Columbus, OH	2,251	3.7	%	214,733		1,907	21.2
Orlando, FL	2,227	3.7	%	257,690		1,950	16.1
Cincinnati, OH	2,092	3.5	%	202,032		1,843	22.9
Salt Lake City, UT	1,931	3.2	%	308,906		2,243	18.8
Charleston, SC	1,665	2.8	%	248,812		1,964	13.4
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN	1,500	2.5	%	196,177		1,872	24.3
San Antonio, TX	1,105	1.8	%	206,196		1,901	16.4
Boise, ID	1,107	1.8	%	322,219		1,884	10.9
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC	1,024	1.7	%	221,680		1,884	16.7
All Other (3)	8,355	13.8	%	258,671		1,947	18.3
Total/Average	60,337	100.0	%	$	238,302	2,001	18.0

Leasing Information (1)

Market	Avg. Occupied Days<br><br>Percentage (2)		Avg. Monthly Realized Rent<br><br>per Property (2)		Avg. Change in Rent for<br><br>Renewals (2)		Avg. Change in Rent for<br><br>Re-Leases (2)		Avg. Blended Change<br><br>in Rent (2)
Atlanta, GA	94.1	%	$	2,349	3.3	%	(1.8)	%	1.7	%
Charlotte, NC	95.1	%	2,281		3.7	%	0.7	%	2.8	%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	95.4	%	2,344		3.5	%	(3.3)	%	1.4	%
Nashville, TN	94.5	%	2,438		3.8	%	(0.3)	%	2.3	%
Jacksonville, FL	93.8	%	2,232		3.2	%	(3.5)	%	0.9	%
Phoenix, AZ	94.5	%	2,184		3.9	%	(5.1)	%	1.5	%
Indianapolis, IN	95.5	%	1,988		5.2	%	1.9	%	4.1	%
Tampa, FL	92.8	%	2,510		3.4	%	(3.7)	%	0.7	%
Las Vegas, NV	94.0	%	2,397		3.6	%	(4.7)	%	1.0	%
Houston, TX	96.4	%	2,121		3.0	%	(2.2)	%	1.9	%
Raleigh, NC	94.6	%	2,114		3.5	%	(1.6)	%	1.7	%
Columbus, OH	94.1	%	2,349		6.2	%	5.0	%	5.9	%
Orlando, FL	93.7	%	2,459		3.6	%	(3.1)	%	1.5	%
Cincinnati, OH	95.5	%	2,275		6.2	%	5.9	%	6.1	%
Salt Lake City, UT	94.6	%	2,562		5.3	%	0.5	%	3.6	%
Charleston, SC	93.0	%	2,374		4.2	%	(0.1)	%	2.4	%
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN	95.4	%	2,649		8.7	%	7.5	%	8.3	%
San Antonio, TX	94.7	%	1,943		1.7	%	(5.7)	%	(0.4)	%
Boise, ID	94.7	%	2,355		4.8	%	(0.2)	%	2.6	%
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC	93.5	%	2,355		3.9	%	1.4	%	3.0	%
All Other (3)	93.9	%	2,354		4.4	%	(0.5)	%	2.8	%
Total/Average	94.4	%	$	2,318	4.1	%	(0.8)	%	2.5	%

(1)Property and leasing information based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.

(2)Reflected for the three months ended December 31, 2025.

(3)Represents 16 markets in 15 states.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	21
AMH
---

Property Additions

	4Q25 Additions					2025 Additions
	Number of Properties		Average<br>Total Investment Cost			Number of Properties			Average<br><br>Total Investment Cost
Market	AMH Development	National Builder and MLS (1)			AMH Development		National Builder and MLS (2)
Atlanta, GA	54	—	$	396,490		191		—	$	375,617
Orlando, FL	50	—	440,414			200		—	422,908
Las Vegas, NV	46	—	456,282			239		—	434,723
Phoenix, AZ	40	—	358,051			130		—	369,747
Jacksonville, FL	38	—	374,491			172		3	371,877
Tampa, FL	34	—	395,410			233		—	388,876
Columbus, OH	32	1	389,996			121		2	379,807
Tucson, AZ	28	—	403,883			172		—	394,017
Charleston, SC	24	—	387,620			80		—	387,605
Seattle, WA	20	—	540,142			68		—	546,902
Charlotte, NC	20	—	409,143			82		—	378,813
Boise, ID	16	—	417,677			62		—	429,955
Greenville, SC	—	15	253,276			—		44	274,475
Nashville, TN	7	—	486,834			79		—	460,180
Denver, CO	6	—	501,397			50		—	485,758
Greensboro, NC	—	1	285,989			—		1	285,989
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC	—	—	—			—		24	333,808
Oklahoma City, OK	—	—	—			—		5	243,122
Cincinnati, OH	—	—	—			—		3	337,147
Indianapolis, IN	—	—	—			—		1	290,366
Total/Average	415	17	$	407,565		1,879		83	$	401,588

(1)Includes 15 National Builder acquisitions and 2 MLS acquisitions for the three months ended December 31, 2025.

(2)Includes 60 National Builder acquisitions and 23 MLS acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Property Dispositions

	Dec 31, 2025 Single-Family Properties Held for Sale		4Q25 Dispositions					2025 Dispositions
Market		Number of Properties		Average<br>Net Proceeds per Property			Number of Properties		Average<br>Net Proceeds per Property
Atlanta, GA	127		85		$	289,501		213		$	298,865
Houston, TX	107		39		218,485			126		234,452
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	98		80		262,649			190		281,968
Tampa, FL	85		29		304,646			105		323,030
San Antonio, TX	79		19		207,459			64		205,169
Phoenix, AZ	69		57		328,604			139		344,487
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN	66		10		253,180			27		279,607
Charlotte, NC	64		29		345,708			76		355,448
Orlando, FL	48		22		310,190			91		317,891
Raleigh, NC	44		19		274,603			48		305,775
Austin, TX	41		24		254,664			87		268,400
Jacksonville, FL	37		30		264,081			65		285,787
Indianapolis, IN	37		16		260,946			47		260,792
Tucson, AZ	25		20		260,421			40		263,741
Memphis, TN	23		11		279,338			34		267,143
Columbus, OH	22		16		307,238			36		306,456
Nashville, TN	21		12		292,519			62		346,035
Las Vegas, NV	20		22		374,067			49		389,944
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC	18		26		271,107			45		276,531
Charleston, SC	17		6		353,906			16		336,298
All Other (1)	94		74		409,407			267		410,092
Total/Average	1,142		646		$	298,546		1,827		$	313,412

(1)Represents 22 markets in 16 states.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	22
AMH
---

AMH Development Pipeline Summary as of December 31, 2025 (1)

	2025 Deliveries					Dec 31, 2025<br>Lots for<br>Future Delivery
Market	Number of Properties	Average Total Investment Cost		Average<br>Monthly Rent
Phoenix, AZ	347	$	368,000	$	2,180	1,097
Las Vegas, NV	337	417,000		2,500		578
Tampa, FL	233	389,000		2,650		390
Atlanta, GA	211	379,000		2,510		896
Orlando, FL	200	423,000		2,580		528
Jacksonville, FL	172	373,000		2,340		448
Nashville, TN	135	476,000		2,760		—
Denver, CO	128	526,000		3,080		351
Seattle, WA	121	485,000		3,150		544
Columbus, OH	121	380,000		2,650		627
Charlotte, NC	114	364,000		2,460		249
Charleston, SC	80	388,000		2,470		1,095
Boise, ID	62	430,000		2,410		287
Salt Lake City, UT	61	490,000		2,920		246
Raleigh, NC	—	—		—		66
Total/Average	2,322	$	410,000	$	2,560	7,402
Lots optioned						354
Total lots owned and optioned						7,756

Estimated Delivery Timing

	Dec 31, 2024<br>Lots for<br>Future Delivery	2025<br><br>Net Additions/(Reductions) (3)	2025<br>Deliveries	Full Year Estimated 2026 Deliveries (1)	Deliveries Thereafter (1)
Wholly-owned development pipeline (2)	9,458	(491)	1,879	1,300 - 1,500	5,688
Joint venture development pipeline (2)(4)	765	346	443	400 - 600	168
Total development pipeline	10,223	(145)	2,322	1,700 - 2,100	5,856

(1)Reflects the Company’s latest development program results and estimates as of February 19, 2026.

(2)Reflects land pipeline and delivery timeline for projects that are intended either for the Company’s wholly-owned or joint venture portfolios.

(3)Represents the net of lots acquired and optioned and lots transferred to held for sale or disposed during the period.

(4)Represents two unconsolidated joint ventures for each of which the Company holds a 20% interest.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	23
AMH
---

Lease Expirations

	MTM	1Q26	2Q26	3Q26	4Q26	Thereafter
Lease expirations	1,580	16,057	16,041	11,020	6,177	6,424

Share Repurchase History

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

	Share Repurchases
Period	Common Shares Repurchased	Purchase Price		Avg. Price Paid Per Share
2023	—	$	—	$	—
2024	—	—		—
1Q25	—	—		—
2Q25	—	—		—
3Q25	—	—		—
4Q25	4,721,205	150,000		31.77
Total	4,721,205	150,000		$	31.77
	Remaining authorization: (1)	$	115,067

(1)In January 2026, the Company fully utilized the remaining authorization for the repurchase of Class A common shares under its 2018 share repurchase program and repurchased 3.7 million of its outstanding Class A common shares at a weighted-average price of $31.49 per share and a total price of $115.1 million. In February 2026, the Company’s board of trustees authorized a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $500.0 million of outstanding Class A common shares and up to $250.0 million of outstanding preferred shares from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. All repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an authorized and unissued status.

ATM Share History

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

	ATM Shares Sold Directly					ATM Shares Sold Forward
Period	Common Shares Sold Directly	Gross Proceeds		Avg. Issuance Price Per Share		Common Shares Sold Forward	Future Gross Proceeds		Avg. Price Per Share		Period Settled	Total ATM Gross Proceeds
2023	2,799,683	$	101,958	$	36.42	—	$	—	$	—		$	101,958
2024	932,746	33,756		36.19		2,987,024	110,616		37.03		4Q24	144,372
1Q25	—	—		—		—	—		—			—
2Q25	—	—		—		—	—		—			—
3Q25	—	—		—		—	—		—			—
4Q25	—	—		—		—	—		—			—
												246,330
									Remaining authorization:			$	753,670
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	24
---	---
AMH
---

2026 Guidance

Guidance Summary

		Full Year 2026
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders		$1.89 - $1.95
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth		1.1% - 4.3%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth		1.25% - 3.25%
Core property operating expenses growth		1.75% - 3.75%
Core NOI growth		1.00% - 3.00%
	Full Year 2026
Investment Program	Properties	Investment
Wholly owned acquisitions	—	—
Wholly owned development deliveries	1,300 - 1,500	$500 - $600 million
JV development deliveries (1)	400 - 600	$150 - $250 million
Total gross capital investment (1)	1,700 - 2,100	$650 - $850 million

(1)JV deliveries and capital investment reflected at 100%.

Full Year 2026 Guidance Commentary

Operating Outlook:

Capital Plan:

•2026 outlook contemplates $115 million of share repurchases already executed in January 2026.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	25
AMH
---

2026 Guidance (continued)

Reconciliation of Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders from 2025 to 2026 Guidance Midpoint

	Per FFO Share <br>and Unit
2025 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	1.87
Same-Home Core NOI	0.05
Non-Same-Home Core NOI (1)	0.07
Disposition program	(0.05)
Financing costs (2)	(0.04)
Share repurchases (3)	0.03
General and administrative expense and amortization of IT software assets (4)	(0.01)
2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders - Guidance Midpoint	$	1.92
2026 Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth - Guidance Midpoint	2.7		%

(2)Financing costs are primarily related to funding the Company’s investment programs, including common share repurchases, and impact from 2025 securitization refinancings.

(3)Reflects impact of common share repurchases in the fourth quarter of 2025 and January 2026.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.	26
AMH
---

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations

(Unaudited)

Average Blended Change in Rent

The percentage change in rent on all non-month-to-month lease renewals and re-leases during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases

The percentage change in annual rent on properties re-leased during the period, compared to the annual rent of the comparable long-term previous expired lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Renewals

The percentage change in rent on non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease renewals during the period.

Average Monthly Realized Rent

Average Occupied Days Percentage

The number of days a property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of days the property is owned during the same period after initially being placed in-service. This calculation excludes properties classified as held for sale except where presented for Total Single-Family Properties Wholly Owned in Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio.

Average Total Investment Cost

Reflects on a per property basis, depending on the property addition channel, (i) Estimated Total Investment Cost of traditional channel acquisitions, (ii) purchase price, including closing costs, or total internal development costs of newly constructed homes, or (iii) total purchase price, including historic pro rata investment cost of properties acquired through bulk or joint venture portfolio acquisitions.

Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) and Same-Home Core NOI

AMH

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

Refer to Select Non-GAAP Reconciliations – Core Net Operating Income for reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics.

Credit Ratios

We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics, which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures.

Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre

(Amounts in thousands)	Dec 31, <br>2025		Sep 30, <br>2025		Jun 30, <br>2025		Mar 31, <br>2025		Dec 31, <br>2024
Total Debt	$	5,160,000	$	4,910,000	$	5,227,529	$	4,989,015	$	5,075,391
Less: cash and cash equivalents	(108,516)		(45,631)		(323,258)		(69,698)		(199,413)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations	—		(3,114)		(13,188)		(19,122)		(26,588)
Net debt	$	5,051,484	$	4,861,255	$	4,891,083	$	4,900,195	$	4,849,390
Preferred shares at liquidation value	230,000		230,000		230,000		230,000		230,000
Net debt and preferred shares	$	5,281,484	$	5,091,255	$	5,121,083	$	5,130,195	$	5,079,390
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM	$	1,010,155	$	1,001,181	$	982,928	$	963,598	$	942,299
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre	5.2 x		5.1 x		5.2 x		5.3 x		5.4 x

Fixed Charge Coverage

(Amounts in thousands)	For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended <br>Dec 31, 2025
Interest expense per income statement	$	185,198
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges	(10,039)
Add: capitalized interest	55,208
Cash interest	230,367
Dividends on preferred shares	13,944
Fixed charges	$	244,311
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM	$	1,010,155
Fixed Charge Coverage	4.1 x
AMH
---

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

EBITDA / EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre Margin / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and others as a supplemental measure of performance. EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure, which we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) by adjusting EBITDA for gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and adjusting for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures on the same basis. Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDAre for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations and adjustments for investments in proptech venture capital funds related to the pro rata equity pickup of realized and unrealized gains and losses from their portfolio investments, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to our single-family property portfolio and (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDAre for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Fully Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors because they exclude the impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.

AMH

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Fully Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre Margin and Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin for the three months and the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,						For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025			2024			2025			2024
Net income	$	144,254		$	143,873		$	513,392		$	468,142
Interest expense	45,270			44,485			185,198			165,351
Depreciation and amortization	125,818			123,990			504,341			477,010
EBITDA	$	315,342		$	312,348		$	1,202,931		$	1,110,503
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(69,916)			(80,266)			(231,460)			(225,756)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	1,717			813			6,940			4,722
EBITDAre	$	247,143		$	232,895		$	978,411		$	889,469
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	3,307			2,618			16,078			20,617
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	843			987			4,090			4,814
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other	2,487			3,326			11,180			12,192
Hurricane-related charges, net	—			4,980			—			8,884
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—			—			396			6,323
Adjusted EBITDAre	$	253,780		$	244,806		$	1,010,155		$	942,299
Recurring Capital Expenditures	(14,862)			(17,666)			(72,605)			(76,281)
Leasing costs	(521)			(1,134)			(3,623)			(3,966)
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre	$	238,397		$	226,006		$	933,927		$	862,052
Rents and other single-family property revenues	$	454,991		$	436,593		$	1,850,234		$	1,728,697
Less: tenant charge-backs	(52,063)			(49,108)			(241,224)			(221,431)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures - income	4,898			3,844			15,737			14,419
Rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures	$	407,826		$	391,329		$	1,624,747		$	1,521,685
Adjusted EBITDAre Margin	62.2		%	62.6		%	62.2		%	61.9		%
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin	58.5		%	57.8		%	57.5		%	56.7		%
AMH
---

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the following trailing twelve-month periods (amounts in thousands):

	For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
	Dec 31, <br>2025		Sep 30, <br>2025		Jun 30, <br>2025		Mar 31, <br>2025		Dec 31, <br>2024
Net income	$	513,392	$	513,011	$	483,850	$	468,760	$	468,142
Interest expense	185,198		184,413		179,825		172,200		165,351
Depreciation and amortization	504,341		502,513		495,548		486,212		477,010
EBITDA	$	1,202,931	$	1,199,937	$	1,159,223	$	1,127,172	$	1,110,503
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(231,460)		(241,810)		(226,887)		(218,871)		(225,756)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	6,940		6,036		5,234		4,609		4,722
EBITDAre	$	978,411	$	964,163	$	937,570	$	912,910	$	889,469
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	16,078		15,389		15,073		18,645		20,617
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	4,090		4,234		4,413		4,616		4,814
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other	11,180		12,019		11,466		12,958		12,192
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		4,980		8,884		8,884		8,884
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	396		396		5,522		5,585		6,323
Adjusted EBITDAre	$	1,010,155	$	1,001,181	$	982,928	$	963,598	$	942,299

Estimated Total Investment Cost

Represents the sum of purchase price, closing costs and if applicable, estimated initial renovation costs for homes purchased through traditional broker and trustee channels.

FFO / Core FFO / Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders

FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.

AMH

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders are not a substitute for net income or net cash provided by operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following are reconciliations of property management expenses and general administrative expense, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, and general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, as included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders (amounts in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,				For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Property management expenses	$	32,831	$	33,564	$	134,808	$	129,321
Less: tenant charge-backs	(2,359)		(2,055)		(9,394)		(7,892)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management	(843)		(987)		(4,090)		(4,814)
Property management expenses, net	$	29,629	$	30,522	$	121,324	$	116,615
General and administrative expense	$	22,824	$	20,765	$	83,006	$	83,590
Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	(3,307)		(2,618)		(16,078)		(20,617)
General and administrative expense, net	$	19,517	$	18,147	$	66,928	$	62,973
AMH
---

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31,				For the Years Ended <br>Dec 31,
	2025		2024		2025		2024
Net income per common share–diluted	$	0.33	$	0.33	$	1.18	$	1.08
Adjustments:
Conversion from GAAP share count	(0.04)		(0.04)		(0.14)		(0.13)
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership	0.04		0.04		0.14		0.13
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net	(0.17)		(0.18)		(0.55)		(0.53)
Adjustments for unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	—		—		0.01		0.01
Depreciation and amortization	0.31		0.30		1.20		1.14
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets	(0.01)		(0.02)		(0.05)		(0.05)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.46	$	0.43	$	1.79	$	1.65
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other	—		0.01		0.03		0.03
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative	0.01		—		0.04		0.04
Noncash share-based compensation - property management	—		—		0.01		0.01
Hurricane-related charges, net	—		0.01		—		0.02
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		—		0.02
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.47	$	0.45	$	1.87	$	1.77
Recurring Capital Expenditures	(0.03)		(0.04)		(0.17)		(0.18)
Leasing costs	—		—		(0.01)		(0.01)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	0.44	$	0.41	$	1.69	$	1.58

FFO Shares and Units

Includes weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Occupied Property

A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).

Property Enhancing Capex

Includes elective capital expenditures to enhance the operating profile of a property, such as investments to increase future revenues or reduce maintenance expenditures.

Recurring Capital Expenditures

AMH

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

Retained Cash Flow

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP. The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to Retained Cash Flow (amounts in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended <br>Dec 31, 2025
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders	$	183,880
Common distributions	(126,209)
Retained Cash Flow	$	57,671

Same-Home Property

Stabilized Property

Total Capitalization

Includes the market value of all outstanding common shares and operating partnership units (based on the NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price as of period end), the current liquidation value of preferred shares as of period end and Total Debt.

Total Debt

Includes principal balances on asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of period end, and excludes unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.

Turnover Rate

The number of tenant move-outs during the period divided by the total number of properties.

AMH

Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

(Unaudited)

Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios and Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios

Debt covenant compliance ratios for the unsecured senior notes show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018 for the 2028 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 23, 2019 for the 2029 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2031 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2051 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 2022 for the 2032 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 7, 2022 for the 2052 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 30, 2024 for the 2034 Unsecured Senior Notes I, the Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 26, 2024 for the 2034 Unsecured Senior Notes II, the Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 9, 2024 for the 2035 Unsecured Senior Notes, and the Tenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 13, 2025 for the 2030 Unsecured Senior Notes, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports. The ratios for the Unsecured Credit Facility covenants show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Credit Agreement dated as of July 16, 2024, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of May 6, 2025, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports.

The debt covenant compliance ratios are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants contained in the Indenture governing its unsecured debt securities and in the Credit Agreement, as of the date reported. These ratios should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. The capitalized terms in the disclosure are defined in the Indenture or the Credit Agreement, and may differ materially from similar terms used elsewhere in this document and used by other companies that present information about their covenant compliance. For risks related to failure to comply with these covenants, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.

Executive Management
Bryan Smith	Sara Vogt-Lowell
Chief Executive Officer	Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Chris Lau
Chief Financial Officer and Senior Executive Vice President
AMH Diversified Portfolio
---

Corporate Information	Investor Relations
280 Pilot Road	(855) 794-2447
Las Vegas, NV 89119	investors@amh.com
	Media Relations
23975 Park Sorrento, Suite 300
Calabasas, CA 91302	(855) 774-4663
	media@amh.com
(702) 847-7800
www.amh.com