10-Q

Chord Energy Corp (CHRD)

10-Q 2023-08-03 For: 2023-06-30
View Original
Added on April 08, 2026

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
---

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

or☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to

Commission file number: 1-34776

Chord Energy Logo_H_RGB.jpg

Chord Energy Corporation<br><br>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 80-0554627
--- ---
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 1500
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(281) 404-9500<br><br>(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
---

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock CHRD The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes  ý   No  ¨

Number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding at July 27, 2023: 41,530,738 shares.

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1
Item 1. — Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets atJune 30, 2023andDecember 31, 2022 1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for theThree and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2023and2022 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months EndedJune 30, 2023and2022 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for theSix Months Ended June 30, 2023 and2022 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8
1.Organization and Operations of the Company 8
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 8
3. Revenue Recognition 9
4. Inventory 9
5. Additional Balance Sheet Information 10
6. Fair Value Measurements 10
7. Derivative Instruments 12
8. Property, Plant and Equipment 15
9.Acquisitions 15
10. Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale 17
11.Discontinued Operations 18
12. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate 19
13. Long-Term Debt 19
14. Asset Retirement Obligations 20
15. Income Taxes 20
16. Equity-Based Compensation 20
17. Stockholders’ Equity 21
18. Earnings (Loss) Per Share 22
19. Commitments and Contingencies 23
20. Leases 23
Item 2. — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 24
Overview 27
Results of Operations 28
Liquidity and Capital Resources 35
Fair Value of Financial Instruments 37
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 37
Item 3. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 38
Item 4. — Controls and Procedures 39
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 40
Item 1. — Legal Proceedings 40
Item 1A. — Risk Factors 40
Item 2. — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 41
Item 5.— Other Information 41
Item 6. — Exhibits 41
SIGNATURES 42

Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. — Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Chord Energy Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands, except share data)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 214,787 $ 593,151
Accounts receivable, net 770,099 781,738
Inventory 63,439 54,411
Prepaid expenses 36,162 17,624
Derivative instruments 28,972 23,735
Other current assets 338 11,853
Current assets held for sale 10,726
Total current assets 1,124,523 1,482,512
Property, plant and equipment
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method) 5,850,189 5,120,121
Other property and equipment 52,338 72,973
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (734,618) (481,751)
Total property, plant and equipment, net 5,167,909 4,711,343
Derivative instruments 38,527 37,965
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate 115,763 130,575
Long-term inventory 17,848 22,009
Operating right-of-use assets 19,848 23,875
Deferred tax assets 54,369 200,226
Other assets 20,903 22,576
Total assets $ 6,559,690 $ 6,631,081
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 13,879 $ 29,056
Revenues and production taxes payable 534,190 607,964
Accrued liabilities 507,980 362,454
Accrued interest payable 2,215 3,172
Derivative instruments 81,181 341,541
Advances from joint interest partners 3,018 3,736
Current operating lease liabilities 10,400 9,941
Other current liabilities 7,198 3,469
Current liabilities held for sale 13,332
Total current liabilities 1,173,393 1,361,333
Long-term debt 395,049 394,209
Asset retirement obligations 127,338 146,029
Derivative instruments 145 2,829
Operating lease liabilities 20,544 13,266
Other liabilities 23,651 33,617
Total liabilities 1,740,120 1,951,283

Table of Contents

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands, except share data)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value: 120,000,000 shares authorized; 43,958,610 shares issued and 41,390,064 shares outstanding at June 30, 2023; and 120,000,000 shares authorized, 43,726,181 shares issued and 41,477,093 shares outstanding at December 31, 2022 441 438
Treasury stock, at cost: 2,568,546 shares at June 30, 2023 and 2,249,088 shares at December 31, 2022 (297,768) (251,950)
Additional paid-in capital 3,500,727 3,485,819
Retained earnings 1,616,170 1,445,491
Total stockholders’ equity 4,819,570 4,679,798
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 6,559,690 $ 6,631,081

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Chord Energy Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues
Oil, NGL and gas revenues $ 695,426 $ 538,567 $ 1,461,626 $ 1,032,069
Purchased oil and gas sales 216,645 250,489 346,962 409,956
Other services revenues 324 324
Total revenues 912,071 789,380 1,808,588 1,442,349
Operating expenses
Lease operating expenses 158,554 67,734 311,962 130,921
Gathering, processing and transportation expenses 43,397 31,813 80,412 64,210
Purchased oil and gas expenses 216,226 252,058 345,819 413,684
Production taxes 58,488 40,081 119,005 75,938
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 137,046 42,136 270,837 86,809
General and administrative expenses 42,174 24,822 74,658 49,189
Exploration and impairment 6,782 278 31,646 788
Total operating expenses 662,667 458,922 1,234,339 821,539
Gain on sale of assets, net 1,613 319 2,840 1,840
Operating income 251,017 330,777 577,089 622,650
Other income (expense)
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments 29,518 (98,253) 96,452 (466,175)
Net gain (loss) from investment in unconsolidated affiliate 10,126 (96,253) 7,910 (36,116)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (7,228) (6,949) (14,363) (14,165)
Other income 2,293 1,298 7,486 3,050
Total other income (expense), net 34,709 (200,157) 97,485 (513,406)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 285,726 130,620 674,574 109,244
Income tax (expense) benefit (69,655) 219 (161,504) 2,044
Net income from continuing operations 216,071 130,839 513,070 111,288
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Chord, net of income tax 485,554
Net income attributable to Chord $ 216,071 $ 130,839 $ 513,070 $ 596,842
Basic earnings attributable to Chord per share:
Basic from continuing operations $ 5.19 $ 6.69 $ 12.32 $ 5.73
Basic from discontinued operations 24.99
Basic total (Note 18) $ 5.19 $ 6.69 $ 12.32 $ 30.72
Diluted earnings attributable to Chord per share:
Diluted from continuing operations $ 4.96 $ 6.23 $ 11.83 $ 5.30
Diluted from discontinued operations 23.14
Diluted total (Note 18) $ 4.96 $ 6.23 $ 11.83 $ 28.44
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic (Note 18) 41,494 19,553 41,531 19,430
Diluted (Note 18) 43,386 20,990 43,267 20,983

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Chord Energy Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional<br>Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Total<br>Stockholders’<br>Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2022 41,477 $ 438 2,249 $ (251,950) $ 3,485,819 $ 1,445,491 $ 4,679,798
Equity-based compensation and vestings 210 2 11,852 11,854
Tax withholdings on settlement of equity-based awards (77) (1) (10,299) (10,300)
Dividends (204,884) (204,884)
Share repurchases (111) 111 (15,003) (15,003)
Warrants exercised 39 276 276
Net income 296,999 296,999
Balance as of March 31, 2023 41,538 439 2,360 (266,953) 3,487,648 1,537,606 4,758,740
Equity-based compensation and vestings 64 2 15,325 15,327
Tax withholdings on settlement of equity-based awards (22) (3,331) (3,331)
Dividends (137,507) (137,507)
Share repurchases (209) 209 (30,815) (30,815)
Warrants exercised 19 1,085 1,085
Net income 216,071 216,071
Balance as of June 30, 2023 41,390 $ 441 2,569 $ (297,768) $ 3,500,727 $ 1,616,170 $ 4,819,570

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Attributable to Chord
Common Stock Treasury Stock Additional<br>Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Non-controlling Interests Total<br>Stockholders’<br>Equity
Shares Amount Shares Amount
(In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2021 19,276 $ 200 871 $ (100,000) $ 863,010 $ 269,690 $ 188,673 $ 1,221,573
Equity-based compensation 94 4,800 48 4,848
Tax withholdings on settlement of equity-based awards (31) 31 (4,132) (4,132)
Modification of equity-based awards (226) (226)
Dividends (73,074) (73,074)
Warrants exercised 233 3 15,689 15,692
OMP Merger (191,032) (191,032)
Net income 466,003 2,311 468,314
Balance as of March 31, 2022 19,572 203 902 (104,132) 883,273 662,619 1,441,963
Equity-based compensation 11 4,815 4,815
Tax withholdings on settlement of equity-based awards (4) 4 (657) (657)
Dividends (71,961) (71,961)
Special dividend (307,408) (307,408)
Transfer of equity plan shares from treasury (35) 4,789 (4,789)
Warrants exercised 84 3 502 505
Net income 130,839 130,839
Balance as of June 30, 2022 19,663 $ 206 871 $ (100,000) $ 883,801 $ 414,089 $ $ 1,198,096

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Chord Energy Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income including non-controlling interests $ 513,070 $ 599,153
Adjustments to reconcile net income including non-controlling interests to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 270,837 86,809
Gain on sale of assets (2,840) (520,740)
Impairment 28,964
Deferred income taxes 145,857 (7)
Net (gain) loss on derivative instruments (96,452) 466,175
Net (gain) loss from investment in unconsolidated affiliate (7,910) 36,116
Equity-based compensation expenses 27,181 9,663
Deferred financing costs amortization and other (4,035) 3,294
Working capital and other changes:
Change in accounts receivable, net 5,564 (112,688)
Change in inventory (3,526) (14,040)
Change in prepaid expenses 317 1,035
Change in accounts payable, interest payable and accrued liabilities (11,084) 96,141
Change in other assets and liabilities, net 11,104 11,080
Net cash provided by operating activities 877,047 661,991
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (407,773) (114,325)
Acquisitions (361,609)
Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash divested 59,219 148,818
Costs related to divestitures (11,368)
Derivative settlements (154,110) (201,668)
Distributions from investment in unconsolidated affiliate 5,984 26,862
Net cash used in investing activities (858,289) (151,681)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities 15,000
Deferred financing costs (9)
Repurchases of common stock (45,818)
Tax withholding on vesting of equity-based awards (13,631) (4,789)
Dividends paid (337,747) (139,860)
Payments on finance lease liabilities (933) (229)
Proceeds from warrants exercised 1,007 15,908
Net cash used in financing activities (397,122) (113,979)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (378,364) 396,331
Cash and cash equivalents:
Beginning of period 593,151 174,783
End of period $ 214,787 $ 571,114

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
(In thousands)
Supplemental non-cash transactions:
Change in accrued capital expenditures $ 74,114 $ (806)
Change in asset retirement obligations 547 (428)
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate 568,312
Dividends payable 35,321 317,530

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

Chord Energy Corporation

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. Organization and Operations of the Company

Chord Energy Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Chord”) is an independent exploration and production company with quality and sustainable long-lived assets in the Williston Basin. The Company, formerly known as Oasis Petroleum Inc. (“Oasis”), was established upon the completion of the merger of equals (the “Merger”) with Whiting Petroleum Corporation (“Whiting”) on July 1, 2022. Whiting was an independent oil and gas company engaged in the development, production and acquisition of crude oil, natural gas liquids (“NGL”) and natural gas primarily in the Rocky Mountains region of the United States.

The Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). Accordingly, unless otherwise specifically noted herein, the periods prior to July 1, 2022 report the financial results of legacy Oasis, while the periods as of and subsequent to July 1, 2022 report the financial results of Chord, which include the operating results of Whiting and the associated impacts from the Merger.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have not been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, except that the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2022 is derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position, have been included. Management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

These interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”).

Risks and Uncertainties

As a producer of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, the Company’s revenue, profitability and future growth are substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, which are dependent upon numerous factors beyond its control such as economic, political and regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. The energy markets have historically been very volatile, and there can be no assurance that the prices for crude oil, NGLs or natural gas will not be subject to wide fluctuations in the future. A substantial or extended decline in prices for crude oil and, to a lesser extent, NGLs and natural gas, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows, the quantities of crude oil, NGL and natural gas reserves that may be economically produced and the Company’s access to capital.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in the 2022 Annual Report.

Table of Contents

  1. Revenue Recognition

Revenues from contracts with customers were as follows for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands)
Crude oil revenues $ 647,868 $ 418,860 $ 1,298,776 $ 804,768
Purchased crude oil sales 205,226 210,764 314,491 332,936
NGL and natural gas revenues 47,558 119,707 162,850 227,301
Purchased NGL and natural gas sales 11,419 39,725 32,471 77,020
Other services revenues 324 324
Total revenues $ 912,071 $ 789,380 $ 1,808,588 $ 1,442,349

The Company records revenue when the performance obligations under the terms of its customer contracts are satisfied. For sales of commodities, the Company records revenue in the month the production or purchased product is delivered to the purchaser. However, settlement statements and payments are typically not received for 20 to 90 days after the date production is delivered, and as a result, the Company is required to estimate the amount of production that was delivered to the purchaser and the price that will be received for the sale of the product. The Company uses knowledge of its properties, its properties’ historical performance, spot market prices and other factors as the basis for these estimates. The Company records the differences between estimates and the actual amounts received for product sales once payment is received from the purchaser. In certain cases, the Company is required to estimate these volumes during a reporting period and record any differences between the estimated volumes and actual volumes in the following reporting period. Differences between estimated and actual revenues have historically not been significant. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, revenue recognized related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods was not material.

  1. Inventory

The following table sets forth the Company’s inventory:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Inventory
Equipment and materials $ 26,980 $ 21,097
Crude oil inventory 36,459 33,314
Total inventory 63,439 54,411
Long-term inventory
Linefill in third-party pipelines 17,848 22,009
Total long-term inventory 17,848 22,009
Total $ 81,287 $ 76,420

Table of Contents

  1. Additional Balance Sheet Information

The following table sets forth certain balance sheet amounts comprised of the following:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Accounts receivable, net
Trade and other accounts $ 624,370 $ 661,121
Joint interest accounts 153,611 127,772
Total accounts receivable 777,981 788,893
Less: allowance for credit losses (7,882) (7,155)
Total accounts receivable, net $ 770,099 $ 781,738
Accrued liabilities
Accrued oil and gas marketing $ 183,149 $ 127,240
Accrued capital costs 150,861 76,747
Accrued lease operating expenses 101,665 73,714
Accrued general and administrative expenses 28,837 42,259
Current portion of asset retirement obligations 3,104 19,376
Accrued dividends 17,975 5,873
Other accrued liabilities 22,389 17,245
Total accrued liabilities $ 507,980 $ 362,454
  1. Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial instruments, including certain cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other payables, are carried at cost, which approximates their respective fair market values due to their short-term maturities. The Company recognizes its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) and properties acquired in a business combination or upon impairment, at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Financial Assets and Liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.

The following tables set forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:

Fair value at June 30, 2023
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Commodity derivative contracts (see Note 7) $ $ 2,110 $ 3,597 $ 5,707
Contingent consideration (see Note 7) 61,792 61,792
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate (see Note 12) 115,763 115,763
Total assets $ 115,763 $ 63,902 $ 3,597 $ 183,262
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative contracts (see Note 7) $ $ 81,315 $ 11 $ 81,326
Total liabilities $ $ 81,315 $ 11 $ 81,326

Table of Contents

Fair value at December 31, 2022
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Commodity derivative contracts (see Note 7) $ $ 780 $ $ 780
Contingent consideration (see Note 7) 60,920 60,920
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate (see Note 12) 130,575 130,575
Total assets $ 130,575 $ 61,700 $ $ 192,275
Liabilities:
Commodity derivative contracts (see Note 7) $ $ 329,676 $ 14,694 $ 344,370
Total liabilities $ $ 329,676 $ 14,694 $ 344,370

Commodity derivative contracts. The Company enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage risks related to changes in crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices. The Company’s swaps, collars and basis swaps are valued by a third-party preparer based on an income approach. The significant inputs used are commodity prices, discount rate and the contract terms of the derivative instruments. These assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the contract, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are therefore designated as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company recorded a credit risk adjustment to reduce the fair value of its net derivative liability for these contracts by $0.4 million and $3.5 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. See Note 7—Derivative Instruments for additional information.

Transportation derivative contracts. The Company is a party to certain buy/sell transportation contracts that are derivative contracts for which the Company has not elected the “normal purchase normal sale” exclusion under FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. These transportation derivative contracts are valued by a third-party preparer based on an income approach. The significant inputs used are quoted forward prices for commodities, market differentials for crude oil and either the Company’s or the counterparty’s nonperformance risk, as appropriate. The assumptions used in the valuation of these contracts include certain market differential metrics that are unobservable during the term of the contracts. Such unobservable inputs are significant to the contract valuation methodology, and the contracts’ fair values are therefore designated as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. See Note 7—Derivative Instruments for additional information.

Contingent consideration. In June 2021, the Company completed the divestiture of oil and gas properties in the Texas region of the Permian Basin. In connection with the divestiture, the Company is entitled to receive up to three earn-out payments of $25.0 million per year for each of 2023, 2024 and 2025 if the average daily settlement price of New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) West Texas Intermediate crude oil price index (“NYMEX WTI”) exceeds $60 per barrel for such year (the “Permian Basin Sale Contingent Consideration”). If NYMEX WTI for calendar year 2023 or 2024 is less than $45 per barrel, then each calendar year thereafter the buyer’s obligation to make any remaining earn-out payments is terminated. The fair value of the Permian Basin Sale Contingent Consideration is determined by a third-party preparer using a Monte Carlo simulation model and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck pricing process. The significant inputs used are NYMEX WTI forward price curve, volatility, mean reversion rate and counterparty credit risk adjustment. The Company determined these were Level 2 fair value inputs that are substantially observable in active markets or can be derived from observable data. See Note 7—Derivative Instruments for additional information.

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate. In connection with the OMP Merger (defined in Note 10—Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale), the Company owns common units in Crestwood Equity Partners LP (“Crestwood”) which are accounted for using the fair value option under FASB ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments. The fair value of the Company’s investment in Crestwood was determined using Level 1 inputs based upon the quoted market price of Crestwood’s publicly traded common units at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. See Note 12—Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate for additional information.

Non-Financial Assets and Liabilities

The fair value of the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are determined using valuation techniques that include Level 3 inputs.

Asset retirement obligations. The initial measurement of ARO at fair value is recorded in the period in which the liability is incurred. Fair value is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future cash flows related to the liability. Estimating the future ARO requires management to make estimates and judgments regarding the timing and existence of a liability, as well as what constitutes adequate restoration when considering current regulatory requirements. Inherent in the fair value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments, including the ultimate costs, inflation factors, credit-adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement and changes in the legal, environmental and regulatory environments.

Table of Contents

2023 Williston Basin Acquisition. On June 30, 2023, the Company completed the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition (defined in Note 9—Acquisitions). The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value as of June 30, 2023. The fair value of the oil and gas properties acquired was calculated using an income approach based on the net discounted future cash flows from the oil and gas properties. The inputs utilized in the valuation of the oil and gas properties acquired included mostly unobservable inputs which fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Such inputs included estimates of future oil and gas production from the properties’ reserve reports, commodity prices based on forward strip price curves (adjusted for basis differentials), operating and development costs, expected future development plans for the properties and the utilization of a discount rate based on a market-based weighted-average cost of capital. The Company also recorded the ARO assumed from the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition at fair value. The inputs utilized in valuing the ARO were mostly Level 3 unobservable inputs, including estimated economic lives of oil and natural gas wells as of June 30, 2023, anticipated future plugging and abandonment costs and an appropriate credit-adjusted risk-free rate to discount such costs. See Note 9—Acquisitions for additional information.

  1. Derivative Instruments

Commodity derivative contracts. The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to changes in commodity prices. The Company’s crude oil contracts settle monthly based on the average NYMEX WTI and its natural gas contracts settle monthly based on the average NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas index price.

The Company utilizes fixed-price swaps and collars to manage risks related to changes in commodity prices. Swaps are designed to establish a fixed price for the volumes under contract, while collars are designed to establish a minimum price (floor) and a maximum price (ceiling) for the volumes under contract. The Company may, from time to time, restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to effectively modify the terms of current contracts in order to improve the pricing parameters in existing contracts.

At June 30, 2023, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts:

Commodity Settlement<br>Period Derivative<br>Instrument Volumes Weighted Average Prices
Fixed-Price Swaps Floor Ceiling
Crude oil 2023 Two-way collars 3,128,000 Bbls $ 50.00 $ 70.67
Crude oil 2023 Fixed-price swaps 2,576,000 Bbls $ 50.00
Crude oil 2024 Two-way collars 1,098,000 Bbls $ 62.91 $ 77.15
Crude oil 2025 Two-way collars 362,000 Bbls $ 60.00 $ 72.33
Natural gas 2023 Two-way collars 2,024,000 MMBtu $ 2.50 $ 2.98
Natural gas 2025 Fixed-price swaps 651,600 MMBtu $ 3.93

Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company entered into the following commodity derivative contracts:

Weighted Average Prices
Commodity Settlement Period Derivative Instrument Volumes Floor Ceiling
Crude oil 2023 Two-way collars 414,000 Bbls $ 61.67 $ 85.77
Crude oil 2024 Two-way collars 1,554,000 Bbls $ 60.88 $ 85.33
Crude oil 2025 Two-way collars 819,000 Bbls $ 60.00 $ 82.02

Table of Contents

Transportation derivative contracts. The Company is a party to two contracts that provide for the transportation of crude oil through a buy/sell structure from North Dakota to either Cushing, Oklahoma or Guernsey, Wyoming. The contracts require the purchase and sale of fixed volumes of crude oil through July 2024 as specified in the agreements. The Company determined that these contracts qualified as derivatives and did not elect the “normal purchase normal sale” exclusion. As of June 30, 2023, the estimated fair value of these contracts was a $3.6 million asset, which was classified as a current derivative asset on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of these contracts was a $14.7 million liability, of which $11.9 million was classified as a current derivative liability and $2.8 million was classified as a non-current derivative liability on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company records the changes in fair value of these contracts to gathering, processing and transportation (“GPT”) expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Settlements on these contracts are reflected as operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and represent cash payments to the counterparties for transportation of crude oil or the net settlement of contract liabilities if the transportation was not utilized, as applicable. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.

Contingent consideration. The Company bifurcated the Permian Basin Sale Contingent Consideration from the host contract and accounted for it separately at fair value. The Permian Basin Sale Contingent Consideration is marked-to-market each reporting period, with changes in fair value recorded in the other income (expense) section of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a net gain or loss on derivative instruments. As of June 30, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Permian Basin Sale Contingent Consideration was $61.8 million, of which $24.2 million was classified as a current derivative asset and $37.6 million was classified as a non-current derivative asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2022, the estimated fair value of the Permian Basin Sale Contingent Consideration was $60.9 million, of which $23.0 million was classified as a current derivative asset and $38.0 million was classified as a non-current derivative asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of gains and losses from the Company’s derivative instruments recorded in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivative Instrument Statements of Operations Location 2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands)
Commodity derivatives Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments $ 29,740 $ (95,573) $ 95,580 $ (480,445)
Commodity derivatives (buy/sell transportation contracts)(1) Gathering, processing and transportation expenses 7,123 18,279
Contingent consideration Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments (222) (2,680) 872 14,270

__________________

(1)    The change in the fair value of the transportation derivative contracts was recorded as a gain in GPT expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

In accordance with the FASB’s authoritative guidance on disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities, the Company is required to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. The Company’s derivative instruments are presented as assets and liabilities on a net basis by counterparty, as all counterparty contracts provide for net settlement. No margin or collateral balances are deposited with counterparties, and as such, gross amounts are offset to determine the net amounts presented in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the location and fair value of all outstanding derivative instruments recorded in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

June 30, 2023
Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Gross Amount Gross Amount Offset Net Amount
(In thousands)
Derivatives assets:
Commodity derivatives Derivative instruments — current assets $ 5,367 $ (4,148) $ 1,219
Contingent consideration Derivative instruments — current assets 24,156 24,156
Commodity derivatives (buy/sell transportation contracts) Derivative instruments — current assets 3,597 3,597
Commodity derivatives Derivative instruments — non-current assets 6,175 (5,284) 891
Contingent consideration Derivative instruments — non-current assets 37,636 37,636
Total derivatives assets $ 76,931 $ (9,432) $ 67,499
Derivatives liabilities:
Commodity derivatives Derivative instruments — current liabilities $ 85,318 $ (4,148) $ 81,170
Commodity derivatives (buy/sell transportation contracts) Derivative instruments — current liabilities 11 11
Commodity derivatives Derivative instruments — non-current liabilities 5,429 (5,284) 145
Total derivatives liabilities $ 90,758 $ (9,432) $ 81,326
December 31, 2022
Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Gross Amount Gross Amount Offset Net Amount
(In thousands)
Derivatives assets:
Commodity derivatives Derivative instruments — current assets $ 10,194 $ (9,414) $ 780
Contingent consideration Derivative instruments — current assets 22,955 22,955
Contingent consideration Derivative instruments — non-current assets 37,965 37,965
Total derivatives assets $ 71,114 $ (9,414) $ 61,700
Derivatives liabilities:
Commodity derivatives Derivative instruments — current liabilities $ 339,090 $ (9,414) $ 329,676
Commodity derivatives (buy/sell transportation contracts) Derivative instruments — current liabilities 11,865 11,865
Commodity derivatives (buy/sell transportation contracts) Derivative instruments — non-current liabilities 2,829 2,829
Total derivatives liabilities $ 353,784 $ (9,414) $ 344,370

Table of Contents

  1. Property, Plant and Equipment

The following table sets forth the Company’s property, plant and equipment:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Proved oil and gas properties $ 5,641,551 $ 5,089,185
Less: Accumulated depletion (716,892) (461,175)
Proved oil and gas properties, net 4,924,659 4,628,010
Unproved oil and gas properties 208,638 30,936
Other property and equipment 52,338 72,973
Less: Accumulated depreciation (17,726) (20,576)
Other property and equipment, net 34,612 52,397
Total property, plant and equipment, net $ 5,167,909 $ 4,711,343
  1. Acquisitions

2023 Acquisition

On May 22, 2023, the Company announced that a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire approximately 62,000 net acres in the Williston Basin from XTO Energy Inc. and affiliates, subsidiaries of Exxon Mobil Corporation (collectively “XTO”), for total cash consideration of $375.0 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments (the “2023 Williston Basin Acquisition”). The effective date of the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition was April 1, 2023.

On June 30, 2023, the Company completed the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition for total cash consideration of $361.6 million, including a deposit of $37.5 million paid to XTO upon execution of the purchase and sale agreement and $324.1 million paid to XTO at closing (including customary purchase price adjustments). The Company funded the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition with cash on hand. The 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and was recorded under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805. The post-acquisition operating results from the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition are not material since the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition was completed on June 30, 2023. In addition, pro forma revenue and earnings for the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition were not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and have therefore not been presented.

Preliminary purchase price allocation. The Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition at their estimated fair value on June 30, 2023 of $361.6 million. The allocation of the fair value to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain being recognized. Determining the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition requires judgement and certain assumptions to be made. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements for additional information.

Table of Contents

The tables below present the total consideration transferred and its allocation to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date on June 30, 2023. As provided under ASC 805, the purchase price allocation may be subject to change for up to one year after June 30, 2023, which may result in a different allocation than what is presented in the tables below.

Purchase Price Consideration
(In thousands)
Cash consideration transferred $ 361,609
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
--- --- ---
(In thousands)
Assets acquired:
Oil and gas properties $ 367,672
Inventory 1,844
Total assets acquired $ 369,516
Liabilities assumed:
Asset retirement obligations $ 6,771
Revenue and production taxes payable 1,136
Total liabilities assumed $ 7,907
Net assets acquired $ 361,609

2022 Acquisition

On July 1, 2022, the Company completed the Merger with Whiting and issued 22,671,871 shares of common stock and paid $245.4 million of cash to Whiting stockholders. The Merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805.

Purchase price allocation. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets and liabilities of Whiting were recorded at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date on July 1, 2022. The allocation of the fair value to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase gain being recognized. As provided under ASC 805, the purchase price allocation may be subject to change for up to one year after July 1, 2022. There were no measurement period adjustments recorded to the purchase price allocation during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Unaudited pro forma financial information. The results of Whiting’s operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since July 1, 2022. The following supplemental unaudited pro forma financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2022 has been prepared as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2022. The information presented below reflects pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that the Company believes are factual and supportable. The pro forma financial information includes certain non-recurring pro forma adjustments that were directly attributable to the Merger, including transaction costs incurred by the Company and Whiting. The unaudited pro forma financial information does not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the Merger occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such information indicative of the Company’s expected future results. The pro forma results of operations did not include any future cost savings or other synergies that may result from the Merger or any estimated costs that have not yet been incurred by the Company to integrate the Whiting assets.

Table of Contents

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands)
Revenues $ 2,555,261
Net income attributable to Chord 737,241
Net income attributable to Chord per share:
Basic $ 17.48
Diluted 16.79
  1. Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale

2023 Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale

During the second quarter of 2023, the Company entered into separate agreements with multiple buyers to sell a majority of its non-core properties located outside of the Williston Basin for total estimated net cash proceeds (including purchase price adjustments) of $36.7 million (the “Non-core Asset Sales”). As of June 30, 2023, the Company completed certain of these divestitures and received total net cash proceeds (including purchase price adjustments) of $31.8 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a pre-tax net loss on sale of $1.9 million for the divestiture of these non-core properties.

In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company completed certain non-operated wellbore divestitures in the Williston Basin for total net cash proceeds of $21.5 million, including $10.9 million for the reimbursement of capital expenditures incurred during the period.

Assets held for sale. The remainder of the Non-core Asset Sales are expected to close in the third quarter of 2023 for estimated net cash proceeds (including purchase price adjustments) of $4.9 million. As of June 30, 2023, the Company classified the assets and liabilities associated with these properties as held for sale on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The following table presents balance sheet data related to the assets held for sale:

June 30, 2023
(In thousands)
Assets:
Oil and gas properties $ 16,634
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization (6,244)
Total property, plant and equipment, net 10,390
Inventory 336
Total current assets held for sale $ 10,726
Liabilities:
Assets retirement obligations $ 13,036
Revenues and production taxes payable 296
Total current liabilities held for sale $ 13,332
Net liabilities $ (2,606)

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $5.6 million to adjust the carrying value of the assets held for sale to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. The impairment loss was recorded within exploration and impairment expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

2022 Divestiture

OMP Merger. On February 1, 2022, the Company completed the merger of Oasis Midstream Partners LP (“OMP”) and OMP GP LLC with and into a subsidiary of Crestwood and received $160.0 million in cash and 20,985,668 common units of Crestwood (the “OMP Merger”). The OMP Merger represented a strategic shift for the Company and qualified for reporting as a discontinued operation under FASB ASC 205-20, Presentation of Financial Statements – Discontinued Operations (“ASC 205-20”).

Table of Contents

See Note 11—Discontinued Operations for additional information on amounts reported as discontinued operations. See Note 6—Fair Value Measurements and Note 12—Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate for additional information on the Company’s investment in Crestwood.

The Company recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of assets of $518.9 million, which included (i) the cash consideration of $160.0 million, (ii) the fair value of the Company’s retained investment in Crestwood of $568.3 million; less (iii) the book value of the Company’s investment in OMP of $198.0 million and (iv) transaction costs of $11.4 million. The gain on sale of assets was reported within income from discontinued operations attributable to Chord, net of income tax on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.

The Company had previously entered into long-term, fee-based contractual arrangements with OMP for midstream services, including (i) natural gas gathering, compression, processing and gas lift supply services; (ii) crude oil gathering, terminaling and transportation services; (iii) produced and flowback water gathering and disposal services; and (iv) freshwater distribution services. These contracts were assigned to Crestwood upon closing of the OMP Merger, and the Company has continuing involvement with Crestwood for these midstream services.

11. Discontinued Operations

The OMP Merger qualified for reporting as a discontinued operation in accordance with ASC 205-20. There were no discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

The results of operations reported as discontinued operations in connection with the OMP Merger were as follows for the period presented:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands)
Revenues
Purchased oil and gas sales(1) $ (13,364)
Midstream revenues 23,271
Total revenues 9,907
Operating expenses
Lease operating expenses(1) (4,535)
Midstream expenses 13,224
Gathering, processing and transportation expenses(1) (3,555)
Purchased oil and gas expenses(1) (12,506)
General and administrative expenses(1) 3,314
Total operating expenses (4,058)
Gain on sale of assets 518,900
Operating income 532,865
Other expense
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (3,685)
Other expense (93)
Total other expense (3,778)
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes 529,087
Income tax expense (41,222)
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax 487,865
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,311
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Chord, net of income tax $ 485,554

__________________

(1)Includes discontinued intercompany eliminations.

Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) attributable to discontinued operations in “Cash flows from operating activities” was immaterial for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Capital expenditures attributable to discontinued operations included in “Cash flows used in investing activities” was $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. There were no significant non-cash activities from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022.

  1. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s investment in Crestwood was $115.8 million and $130.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company owned less than 5% of Crestwood’s issued and outstanding common units.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a net gain of $10.1 million and $7.9 million, respectively, on its investment in Crestwood, primarily comprised of an unrealized gain for the change in fair value of the investment of $6.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and a realized gain for cash distributions received from Crestwood of $3.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded an unrealized loss for the change in the fair value of its investment in Crestwood of $110.0 million and $63.0 million, respectively, and a realized gain for cash distributions received from Crestwood of $13.7 million and $26.9 million, respectively.

Related Party Transactions

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, related party transactions with Crestwood totaled $20.1 million of lease operating expenses and $13.3 million of GPT expenses. On September 12, 2022, the Company sold an aggregate of 16,000,000 common units of Crestwood, which reduced its ownership of Crestwood’s issued and outstanding common units below 5%. As such, Crestwood was no longer considered a related party as of September 30, 2022.

  1. Long-Term Debt

The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:

June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)
Senior secured revolving line of credit $ $
Senior unsecured notes 400,000 400,000
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs (4,951) (5,791)
Total long-term debt, net $ 395,049 $ 394,209

Senior secured revolving line of credit. The Company has a senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a $2.5 billion borrowing base and $1.0 billion of elected commitments that matures on July 1, 2027. At June 30, 2023, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and $6.1 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility, resulting in an unused borrowing capacity of $993.9 million. At December 31, 2022, the Company had no borrowings outstanding and $6.4 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.

On May 2, 2023, the Company completed its semi-annual borrowing base redetermination and entered into the Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to reduce the borrowing base to $2.5 billion from $2.75 billion. There were no changes to the total amount of elected commitments of $1.0 billion. The next scheduled redetermination is expected to occur in or around October 2023.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred no borrowings on the Credit Facility, resulting in a weighted average interest rate of 0.0% in each period. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Facility at June 30, 2023. The fair value of the Credit Facility approximates its carrying value since borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at variable rates, which are tied to current market rates.

Borrowings are subject to varying rates of interest based on (i) the total outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of credit) in relation to the borrowing base and (ii) whether the loan is a Term SOFR Loan or an ABR Loan (each as defined in the Credit Facility). The Company incurs interest on outstanding loans at their respective interest rate plus a margin rate ranging between 1.75% to 2.75% for Term SOFR Loans and 0.75% to 1.75% for ABR Loans. In addition, Term SOFR Loans are also subject to a 0.1% credit spread adjustment. The unused borrowing base is subject to a commitment fee ranging between 0.375% to 0.500%.

Table of Contents

Senior unsecured notes. At June 30, 2023, the Company had $400.0 million of 6.375% senior unsecured notes outstanding due June 1, 2026 (the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The fair value of the Senior Notes, which are publicly traded among qualified institutional investors and represent a Level 1 fair value measurement, was $395.8 million at June 30, 2023.

  1. Asset Retirement Obligations

The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s ARO during the six months ended June 30, 2023:

(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 165,405
Liabilities incurred during period 547
Liabilities incurred through acquisitions(1) 6,771
Liabilities settled during period (3,086)
Liabilities settled through divestitures (31,839)
Accretion expense during period 5,680
Liabilities held for sale(2) (13,036)
Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 130,442

__________________

(1)    Includes liabilities that were acquired through the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition. See Note 9—Acquisitions for additional information.

(2)    Includes liabilities related to properties held for sale as of June 30, 2023. See Note 10—Divestitures and Assets Held for Sale for additional information.

Accretion expense is included in DD&A on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. At June 30, 2023, the current portion of the total ARO balance was $3.1 million and is included in accrued liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

  1. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was 24.4% and 23.9% of pre-tax income from continuing operations, respectively, as compared to an effective tax rate of (0.2)% and (1.9)% of pre-tax income from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

The effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was higher than the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily as a result of the impact of state income taxes. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 was lower than the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily as a result of the Company’s valuation allowance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, substantially all of which was released during the third and fourth quarters of 2022. This was partially offset by state income taxes.

  1. Equity-Based Compensation

The Company has previously granted RSUs, PSUs and LSUs (each as defined below), as well as phantom unit awards under its equity compensation plans.

Equity-based compensation expenses are recognized in general and administrative expenses on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $15.3 million and $27.2 million, respectively, in equity-based compensation expenses related to equity-classified awards. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $4.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively, in equity-based compensation expenses related to equity-classified awards. Equity-based compensation expenses related to liability-classified awards were not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022.

Restricted stock units. Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are contingent shares that generally vest on either a cliff or graded basis over a one-year, three-year or four-year period (as applicable) and are subject to a service condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted 136,920 RSUs to employees and non-employee directors of the Company with a weighted average grant date value of $133.49 per share.

Performance share units. Performance share units (“PSUs”) are contingent shares that vest on a graded basis over a three-year and four-year period and are subject to a service condition. No PSUs were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022.

Table of Contents

Leveraged stock units. Leveraged stock units (“LSUs”) are contingent shares that cliff vest over a three-year and four-year period and are subject to a service condition. No LSUs were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022.

Phantom unit awards. Phantom unit awards represent the right to receive a cash payment equal to the fair market value of one share of common stock upon vesting and vest on a graded basis and are subject to a service condition. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted 9,743 phantom unit awards to employees with a weighted average grant date value of $133.15 per share.

  1. Stockholders’ Equity

Dividends

The following table summarizes the Company’s fixed and variable dividends declared for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Rate per Share
Base Variable Special Total Total Dividends Declared
(In thousands)
Q2 2023 $ 1.25 $ 1.97 $ $ 3.22 $ 137,507
Q1 2023 1.25 3.55 4.80 204,884
Total $ 2.50 $ 5.52 $ $ 8.02 $ 342,391
Q2 2022 $ 0.585 $ 2.940 $ 15.000 $ 18.525 $ 379,369
Q1 2022 0.585 3.000 3.585 73,074
Total $ 1.170 $ 5.940 $ 15.000 $ 22.110 $ 452,443

Total dividends declared in the table above includes $3.8 million and $8.8 million associated with dividend equivalent rights on unvested equity-based compensation awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $15.2 million and $18.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.

On August 2, 2023, the Company declared a base-plus-variable cash dividend of $1.36 per share of common stock. The dividend will be payable on August 29, 2023 to shareholders of record as of August 15, 2023.

Share-Repurchase Program

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 319,458 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $143.41 per common share for a total cost of $45.8 million. As of June 30, 2023, there was $227.1 million remaining under the Company’s share-repurchase program.

The Company repurchased no shares of common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Warrants

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2023:

Warrants(1) Exercise Price
Legacy Oasis 701,525 $ 75.57
Legacy Whiting - Series A 2,774,568 $ 116.37
Legacy Whiting - Series B 1,394,017 $ 133.70
Total 4,870,110

__________________

(1)Represents the number of warrants in terms of shares of Chord common stock.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, there were 26,448 and 109,402 warrants exercised, respectively.

Table of Contents

  1. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company calculates earnings per share under the two-class method. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company granted RSUs which include non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are therefore considered “participating securities.” Accordingly, effective in the third quarter of 2022, the Company began to compute earnings per share under the two-class earnings allocation method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that computes earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings.

Basic earnings per share amounts have been computed as (i) net income (loss) (ii) less distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities (iii) divided by the weighted average number of basic shares outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share amounts have been computed as (i) basic net income attributable to common stockholders (ii) plus the reallocation of distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities (iii) divided by the weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding for the periods presented. The Company calculates diluted earnings per share under both the two-class method and treasury stock method and reports the more dilutive of the two calculations.

The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022 2023 2022
(In thousands, except per share data)
Net income from continuing operations $ 216,071 $ 130,839 $ 513,070 $ 111,288
Distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities (726) (1,453)
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders (basic) 215,345 130,839 511,617 111,288
Reallocation of distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities 12 20
Net income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders (diluted) $ 215,357 $ 130,839 $ 511,637 $ 111,288
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 41,494 19,553 41,531 19,430
Dilutive effect of share-based awards 933 1,131 917 1,167
Dilutive effect of warrants 959 306 819 386
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 43,386 20,990 43,267 20,983
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations $ 5.19 $ 6.69 $ 12.32 $ 5.73
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations $ 4.96 $ 6.23 $ 11.83 $ 5.30
Anti-dilutive weighted average common shares:
Potential common shares 4,118 1,127 4,340 1,218

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the diluted earnings per share calculation excludes the impact of unvested share-based awards and outstanding warrants that were anti-dilutive.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations were $24.99 and $23.14, respectively.

Table of Contents

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s material off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions include $6.1 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility and $22.3 million in net surety bond exposure issued as financial assurance on certain agreements.

As of June 30, 2023, there have been no material changes to the Company’s commitments and contingencies disclosed in Note 23 — Commitments and Contingencies in the 2022 Annual Report except as set forth below.

In April 2023, the Company entered into a gas gathering, processing and sale agreement with a requirement to deliver a minimum quantity of unprocessed gas through January 2028 for a total aggregate commitment of approximately $55.6 million. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a remaining commitment under this contract of $47.3 million. The Company believes its production and reserves are sufficient to fulfill this delivery commitment and therefore expects to avoid any payments for deficiencies under this contract.

  1. Leases

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company began negotiations to sublease a portion of its Denver corporate office. As a result of an offer received and the overall market conditions, the Company recorded a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset impairment charge of $17.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, which was the amount by which the carrying value of the ROU asset exceeded the fair value. There were no impairment charges recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company estimated the fair value of the ROU asset using an income approach based on the net present value of the expected sublease rental income during the sublease term. The ROU asset impairment charge is recorded within exploration and impairment on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Other than the item disclosed above, no other material changes have occurred to the Company’s lease portfolio for the periods presented. Refer to the 2022 Annual Report for more information on the Company’s leases.

Table of Contents

Item 2. — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022 Annual Report”), as well as the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, regarding our strategic tactics, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the words “aim,” “mission,” “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed below and detailed under “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates, or assumptions expressed in, forecasted in, or implied in such forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, certain statements incorporated by reference or included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may include statements about:

•crude oil, natural gas liquids (“NGL”) and natural gas realized prices;

•uncertainty regarding the future actions of foreign oil producers and the related impacts such actions have on the balance between the supply of and demand for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas;

•war and political instability in Ukraine and the effect on commodity prices due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine;

•general economic conditions;

•inflation rates and the impact of associated monetary policy responses, including increased interest rates;

•logistical challenges and supply chain disruptions;

•our business strategy;

•the geographic concentration of our operations;

•estimated future net reserves and present value thereof;

•timing and amount of future production of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas;

•drilling and completion of wells;

•estimated inventory of wells remaining to be drilled and completed;

•costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;

•availability of drilling, completion and production equipment and materials;

•availability of qualified personnel;

•infrastructure for produced and flowback water gathering and disposal;

•gathering, transportation and marketing of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas in the Williston Basin and other regions in the United States;

•the possible shutdown of the Dakota Access Pipeline;

•property acquisitions and divestitures;

•integration and benefits of property acquisitions or the effects of such acquisitions on our cash position and levels of indebtedness;

•failing to realize the anticipated benefits or synergies from the Merger (as defined below) in the timeframe expected or at all;

Table of Contents

•the results of integrating the operations of Oasis Petroleum Inc. (“Oasis”) and Whiting Petroleum Corporation (“Whiting”);

•any litigation relating to the Merger;

•the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;

•availability and terms of capital;

•our financial strategic tactics, budget, projections, execution of business plan and operating results;

•cash flows and liquidity;

•our ability to return capital to shareholders;

•our ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards or other tax attributes in future periods;

•our ability to comply with the covenants under our credit agreement and other indebtedness;

•operating hazards, natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;

•interruptions in service and fluctuations in tariff provisions of third-party connecting pipelines;

•potential effects arising from cyber threats, terrorist attacks and any consequential or other hostilities;

•compliance with, and, changes in environmental, safety and other laws and regulations, including the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022;

•execution of our environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives;

•effectiveness of risk management activities;

•competition in the oil and gas industry;

•counterparty credit risk;

•incurring environmental liabilities;

•developments in the global economy as well as the public health crisis related to the novel coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic and resulting demand and supply for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas;

•governmental regulation and the taxation of the oil and gas industry;

•developments in crude oil-producing and natural gas-producing countries;

•technology;

•the effects of accounting pronouncements issued periodically during the periods covered by forward-looking statements;

•uncertainty regarding future operating results;

•our ability to successfully forecast future operating results and manage activity levels with ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty;

•the impact of disruptions in the banking and financial markets, including the U.S. bank failures which occurred in March 2023;

•plans, objectives, expectations and intentions contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical; and

•certain factors discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our 2022 Annual Report and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Table of Contents

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Some of the key factors which could cause actual results to vary from our expectations include changes in crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices, climatic and environmental conditions, the timing of planned capital expenditures, availability of acquisitions, uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production results, operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells, the condition of the capital markets generally, as well as our ability to access them, inflation, the proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities and uncertainties regarding environmental regulations or litigation and other legal or regulatory developments affecting our business, as well as those factors discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, all of which are difficult to predict. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed may not occur. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.

Table of Contents

Overview

Chord Energy Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “Chord,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is an independent exploration and production (“E&P”) company with quality and sustainable long-lived assets in the Williston Basin. Our mission is to responsibly produce hydrocarbons while exercising capital discipline, operating efficiently, improving continuously and providing a rewarding environment for our employees. We aim to enhance return on capital and generate strong free cash flow, while striving to be responsible stewards of the communities and environment where we operate.

Merger

On July 1, 2022, we completed a merger of equals transaction with Whiting (the “Merger”). Whiting was an independent oil and gas company engaged in the development, production and acquisition of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas primarily in the Rocky Mountains region of the United States. The Merger impacts the comparability of our financial statements. See “Results of Operations—Comparability of Financial Statements” below for additional information.

Market Conditions and Commodity Prices

Our revenue, profitability and ability to return cash to shareholders depend substantially on factors beyond our control, such as economic, political and regulatory developments as well as competition from other sources of energy. Prices for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas have experienced significant fluctuations in recent years and may continue to fluctuate widely in the future due to a combination of macro-economic factors that impact the supply and demand for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas.

While we are unable to predict future commodity prices, we do not believe that an impairment of our oil and gas properties is reasonably likely to occur in the near future at current price levels; however, we would evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our oil and gas properties as a result of a future material or extended decline in the price of crude oil, NGLs or natural gas or a material increase in the costs of labor, materials or services.

In an effort to improve price realizations from the sale of our crude oil, NGLs and natural gas, we manage our commodities marketing activities in-house, which enables us to market and sell our crude oil, NGLs and natural gas to a broader array of potential purchasers. We enter into crude oil, NGL and natural gas sales contracts with purchasers who have access to transportation capacity, utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our commodity price risk and enter into physical delivery contracts to manage our price differentials. Due to the availability of other markets and pipeline connections, we do not believe that the loss of any single customer would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or cash flows. During the second quarter of 2023, our realized crude oil price was a $0.14 premium to New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) West Texas Intermediate crude oil price index (“NYMEX WTI”).

Additionally, we sell a significant amount of our crude oil production through gathering systems connected to multiple pipeline and rail facilities. These gathering systems, which originate at the wellhead, reduce the need to transport barrels by truck from the wellhead, helping remove trucks from local highways and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As of June 30, 2023, substantially all of our gross operated crude oil and natural gas production were connected to gathering systems.

Recent Developments

Williston Basin Acquisition

On May 22, 2023, we announced that one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire approximately 62,000 net acres in the Williston Basin from XTO Energy Inc. and affiliates, subsidiaries of Exxon Mobil Corporation (collectively, “XTO”), for total cash consideration of $375.0 million, subject to customary purchase price adjustments (the “2023 Williston Basin Acquisition”). The effective date of the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition was April 1, 2023.

On June 30, 2023, we completed the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition for total cash consideration of $361.6 million, including a deposit of $37.5 million paid to XTO upon execution of the purchase and sale agreement and $324.1 million paid to XTO at closing (including customary purchase price adjustments). We funded the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition with cash on hand.

Divestitures

During the second quarter of 2023, we entered into separate agreements with multiple buyers to sell a majority of our non-core properties located outside of the Williston Basin for total estimated cash proceeds (including purchase price adjustments) of $36.7 million. As of June 30, 2023, we completed certain of these divestitures and received total cash proceeds (including purchase price adjustments) of $31.8 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The remainder of these non-core property divestitures are expected to close in the third quarter of 2023 for estimated net cash proceeds (including purchase price adjustments) of $4.9 million.

Table of Contents

In addition, we have completed certain non-operated wellbore divestitures in the Williston Basin for total net cash proceeds of $21.5 million, including $10.9 million for the reimbursement of capital expenditures that we incurred during the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Results of Operations

Comparability of Financial Statements

The results of operations presented below relate to the period ended June 30, 2023. Certain financial and operational information set forth herein does not include the activity of Whiting for periods prior to the closing of the Merger on July 1, 2022. The results reported for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 reflect the consolidated results of Chord, while the results reported for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflect the consolidated results of legacy Oasis, unless otherwise noted.

As of July 1, 2022, we elected to report crude oil, NGLs and natural gas separately on a three-stream basis. For the periods prior to July 1, 2022, we reported crude oil and natural gas, which included NGLs, on a two-stream basis. This change impacts the comparability with prior periods.

In addition, the merger of Oasis Midstream Partners LP (“OMP”) and OMP GP LLC with and into a subsidiary of Crestwood Equity Partners LP (“Crestwood”) on February 1, 2022 (the “OMP Merger”) qualified for reporting as a discontinued operation. Accordingly, the results of operations of OMP have been classified as discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from January 1, 2022 to the closing of the OMP Merger on February 1, 2022.

Operational and Financial Highlights

•Production volumes averaged 168,952 barrels of oil equivalent per day (“Boepd”) (57% oil), including crude oil volumes of 96,352 barrels of oil per day (“Bopd”) in the second quarter of 2023.

•E&P and other capital expenditures (excluding capitalized interest) were $257.0 million in the second quarter of 2023.

•Lease operating expenses (“LOE”) were $10.31 per barrel of oil equivalent (“Boe”) in the second quarter of 2023.

•Net cash provided by operating activities was $408.2 million and net income was $216.1 million in the second quarter of 2023.

Shareholder Return Highlights

•Paid $3.22 per share base-plus-variable cash dividend on May 30, 2023.

•Repurchased $30.8 million of common stock in the second quarter of 2023 with $227.1 million remaining under our $300 million share repurchase program.

•Declared a base-plus-variable cash dividend of $1.36 per share of common stock. The dividend will be payable on August 29, 2023 to shareholders of record as of August 15, 2023.

Table of Contents

Revenues

Our crude oil, NGL and natural gas revenues are derived from the sale of crude oil, NGL and natural gas production. These revenues do not include the effects of derivative instruments and may vary significantly from period to period as a result of changes in volumes of production sold or changes in commodity prices. Our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 increased when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to the Merger, which significantly expanded our operations in the Williston Basin. Our purchased oil and gas sales are derived from the sale of crude oil and natural gas purchased through our marketing activities primarily to optimize transportation costs, for blending to meet pipeline specifications or to cover production shortfalls. Revenues and expenses from crude oil and natural gas sales and purchases are generally recorded on a gross basis, as we act as a principal in these transactions by assuming control of the purchased crude oil or natural gas before it is transferred to the counterparty. In certain cases, we enter into sales and purchases with the same counterparty in contemplation of one another, and these transactions are recorded on a net basis.

The following table summarizes our revenues, production and average realized prices for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenues (in thousands)
Crude oil revenues $ 647,868 $ 650,908 $ 1,298,776 $ 804,768
NGL revenues(1) 28,535 62,243 90,779
Natural gas revenues(1) 19,023 53,049 72,071 227,301
Purchased oil and gas sales 216,645 130,317 346,962 409,956
Other services revenues 324
Total revenues $ 912,071 $ 896,517 $ 1,808,588 $ 1,442,349
Production data
Crude oil (MBbls) 8,768 8,560 17,328 7,795
NGLs (MBbls)(1) 3,280 2,946 6,226
Natural gas (MMcf)(1) 19,958 19,923 39,881 25,807
Oil equivalents (MBoe) 15,375 14,827 30,201 12,096
Average daily production (Boepd) 168,952 164,740 166,858 66,827
Average daily crude oil production (Bopd) 96,352 95,113 95,736 43,064
Average sales prices
Crude oil (per Bbl)
Average sales price $ 73.89 $ 76.04 $ 74.95 $ 103.25
Effect of derivative settlements(2) (5.86) (10.25) (8.03) (26.12)
Average realized price after the effect of derivative settlements(2) $ 68.03 $ 65.79 $ 66.92 $ 77.13
NGLs (per Bbl)(1)
Average sales price $ 8.70 $ 21.13 $ 14.58 $
Effect of derivative settlements(2) 0.97 0.46
Average realized price after the effect of derivative settlements(2) $ 8.70 $ 22.10 $ 15.04 $
Natural gas (per Mcf)(1)
Average sales price $ 0.95 $ 2.66 $ 1.81 $ 8.81
Effect of derivative settlements(2) 0.01 (0.35) (0.17) (0.68)
Average realized price after the effect of derivative settlements(2) $ 0.96 $ 2.31 $ 1.64 $ 8.13

____________________

(1)For periods prior to July 1, 2022, we reported crude oil and natural gas on a two-stream basis, and NGLs were combined with the natural gas stream when reporting revenues, production data and average sales prices. As of July 1, 2022, NGLs were reported separately from the natural gas stream on a three-stream basis. This prospective change impacts the comparability of the periods presented.

Table of Contents

(2)The effect of derivative settlements includes the gains or losses on commodity derivatives for contracts ending in the periods presented. Our commodity derivatives do not qualify for or were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

Three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2023

Crude oil revenues. Our crude oil revenues decreased $3.0 million to $647.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our crude oil revenues decreased $18.4 million due to lower crude oil realized prices, partially offset by $15.4 million due to higher crude oil production volumes sold quarter over quarter due to more wells turned-in-line (“TIL”). Average crude oil sales prices, without derivative settlements, decreased by $2.15 per barrel quarter over quarter to an average of $73.89 per barrel for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

NGL revenues. Our NGL revenues decreased $33.7 million to $28.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our NGL revenues decreased $36.6 million due to lower NGL realized prices, partially offset by $2.9 million due to higher NGL production volumes sold quarter over quarter. NGL volumes increased quarter over quarter due to more TILs, coupled with ethane recovery by a primary processor of our gas volumes during a portion of the second quarter of 2023. Average NGL sales prices, without derivative settlements, decreased by $12.43 per barrel quarter over quarter due primarily to lower index prices at the Conway hub in Kansas, coupled with the impact of incurring a fixed-fee for the majority of our NGL marketing contracts, which lowered our NGL realizations quarter over quarter. Average NGL sales prices, without derivative settlements, were $8.70 per barrel for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Natural gas revenues. Our natural gas revenues decreased $34.0 million to $19.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to lower realized natural gas prices. Average natural gas sales prices, without derivative settlements, decreased by $1.71 per one thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) quarter over quarter to $0.95 per Mcf for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to lower index prices, coupled with the impact of incurring a fixed-fee for the majority of our natural gas marketing contracts, which lowered our gas realizations quarter over quarter.

Purchased oil and gas sales. Purchased oil and gas sales increased $86.3 million to $216.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the volume of crude oil purchased and subsequently sold, partially offset by lower crude oil prices quarter over quarter.

Table of Contents

Six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2022

Crude oil revenues. Our crude oil revenues increased $494.0 million to $1,298.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily driven by a $683.2 million increase due to our expanded operations after the Merger. Excluding the impacts attributable to the Merger, our crude oil revenues decreased $189.2 million due to a decrease of $219.7 million due to lower crude oil realized prices, partially offset by an increase of $30.4 million due to higher crude oil production volumes sold period over period. Average crude oil sales prices, without derivative settlements, decreased by $28.30 per barrel period over period to an average of $74.95 per barrel for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

NGL and natural gas revenues. Our NGL and natural gas revenues decreased $64.5 million to $162.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. Excluding the impacts attributable to the Merger, our NGL and natural gas revenues decreased $131.5 million due to a decrease of $158.9 million due to lower NGL and natural gas realized prices period over period, partially offset by an increase of $27.4 million due to higher NGL and natural gas production volumes sold period over period. This decrease was partially offset by a $67.1 million increase due to our expanded operations after the Merger. Average natural gas sales prices, without derivative settlements, were $1.81 per Mcf and average NGL sales prices, without derivative settlements, were $14.58 per barrel for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Average natural gas sales prices, without derivative settlements, were $8.81 per Mcf for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and were reported on a two-stream basis that included the impact of NGL sales in the natural gas stream. The conversion to three-stream reporting did not impact our total reported revenues. The decrease in the average NGL and natural gas sales prices, without derivative settlements, period over period was primarily due to lower index prices, coupled with the impact of incurring a fixed-fee for the majority of our NGL and natural gas marketing contracts.

Purchased oil and gas sales. Purchased oil and gas sales decreased $63.0 million to $347.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in natural gas purchased and subsequently sold in Wild Basin, coupled with a decrease in crude oil purchased and subsequently sold due to lower crude oil prices period over period.

Table of Contents

Expenses and other income (expense)

The following table summarizes our operating expenses and other income (expense) for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In thousands, except per Boe of production data)
Operating expenses
Lease operating expenses $ 158,554 $ 153,408 $ 311,962 $ 130,921
Gathering, processing and transportation expenses 43,397 37,015 80,412 64,210
Purchased oil and gas expenses 216,226 129,593 345,819 413,684
Production taxes 58,488 60,517 119,005 75,938
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 137,046 133,791 270,837 86,809
General and administrative expenses 42,174 32,484 74,658 49,189
Exploration and impairment 6,782 24,864 31,646 788
Total operating expenses 662,667 571,672 1,234,339 821,539
Gain on sale of assets, net 1,613 1,227 2,840 1,840
Operating income 251,017 326,072 577,089 622,650
Other income (expense)
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments 29,518 66,934 96,452 (466,175)
Net gain (loss) from investment in unconsolidated affiliate 10,126 (2,216) 7,910 (36,116)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest (7,228) (7,135) (14,363) (14,165)
Other income 2,293 5,193 7,486 3,050
Total other income (expense), net 34,709 62,776 97,485 (513,406)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes 285,726 388,848 674,574 109,244
Income tax (expense) benefit (69,655) (91,849) (161,504) 2,044
Net income from continuing operations 216,071 296,999 513,070 111,288
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Chord, net of income tax 485,554
Net income attributable to Chord $ 216,071 $ 296,999 $ 513,070 $ 596,842
Costs and expenses (per Boe of production)
Lease operating expenses $ 10.31 $ 10.35 $ 10.33 $ 10.81
Gathering, processing and transportation expenses 2.82 2.50 2.66 5.31
Production taxes 3.80 4.08 3.94 6.28

Table of Contents

Three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to three months ended March 31, 2023

Lease operating expenses. LOE increased $5.1 million to $158.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. Operated LOE increased $4.5 million primarily as a result of higher workover costs quarter over quarter. LOE per Boe decreased $0.04 per Boe to $10.31 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to increased production volumes quarter over quarter.

Gathering, processing and transportation expenses. Gathering, processing and transportation (“GPT”) expenses increased $6.4 million to $43.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. GPT expenses increased $4.8 million due to a higher GPT rate and $1.5 million due to higher production volumes quarter over quarter. GPT expenses per Boe increased $0.32 per Boe to $2.82 per Boe for the three months ended June 30, 2023 due to higher costs quarter over quarter primarily associated with the conversion of a marketing agreement from a sales contract to a transportation contract during the second quarter.

Purchased oil and gas expenses. Purchased oil and gas expenses increased $86.6 million to $216.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in the volume of crude oil purchased quarter over quarter, partially offset by lower crude oil prices quarter over quarter.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses increased $9.7 million to $42.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to an increase in Merger-related costs of $4.1 million related to employee relocation costs and post-employment benefit costs incurred quarter over quarter, coupled with an increase in stock-based compensation costs of $3.5 million due to the acceleration of the vesting period for certain equity-based compensation awards.

Exploration and impairment. Exploration and impairment expenses decreased $18.1 million to $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily due to impairment charges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $17.5 million associated with the write-down of a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset for our Denver office lease.

Derivative instruments. We recorded a $29.5 million net gain on derivative instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2023, which was primarily driven by a net gain of $29.7 million associated with our contracts to manage commodity price risk. This net gain included an unrealized gain of $80.8 million, partially offset by a loss on settled contracts of $51.2 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a $66.9 million net gain on derivative instruments, which was primarily driven by a net gain of $65.8 million associated with our contracts to manage commodity price risk. This net gain included an unrealized gain of $157.7 million, partially offset by a loss on settled contracts of $91.9 million.

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate. We recorded a $10.1 million gain related to our investment in Crestwood for the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to an unrealized gain of $6.8 million as a result of an increase in the fair value of the investment during the three months ended June 30, 2023, coupled with a gain of $3.0 million for a cash distribution received from Crestwood during the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a $2.2 million net loss on our investment in Crestwood primarily due to a loss of $5.7 million as a result of a decrease in the fair value of the investment during the three months ended March 31, 2023, offset by a gain of $3.0 million for a cash distribution received from Crestwood during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Income tax expense. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was approximately consistent with the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Our income tax expense was recorded at 24.4% of pre-tax income from continuing operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and our income tax benefit was recorded at 23.6% of pre-tax income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to six months ended June 30, 2022

Lease operating expenses. LOE increased $181.0 million to $312.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily due to a $169.2 million increase from our expanded operations after the Merger. Excluding the effects of the Merger, LOE increased $11.3 million primarily due to higher workover costs period over period. LOE per Boe decreased $0.48 per Boe period over period to $10.33 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to higher production volumes period over period.

Gathering, processing and transportation expenses. GPT expenses increased $16.2 million to $80.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a $12.5 million increase from our expanded operations after the Merger. Excluding the effects of the Merger, GPT expenses increased $3.7 million primarily due to a higher pipeline imbalance period over period. GPT expenses per Boe decreased $2.65 per Boe period over period to $2.66 per Boe for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to higher production volumes due to our expanded operations after the Merger.

Table of Contents

Purchased oil and gas expenses. Purchased oil and gas expenses decreased $67.9 million to $345.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in natural gas purchased in Wild Basin, coupled with a decrease in crude oil purchased primarily due to lower crude oil prices period over period.

Production taxes. Production taxes increased $43.1 million to $119.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to $60.8 million from our expanded operations after the Merger. Excluding the effects of the Merger, production taxes decreased $17.8 million due to a decrease in crude oil revenues period over period. The production tax rate as a percentage of crude oil, NGL and natural gas sales increased to 8.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2022. This rate increase period over period was primarily due to an increase in natural gas production volumes period over period, coupled with lower average natural gas sales prices period over period.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expenses increased $184.0 million to $270.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a $143.2 million increase in DD&A expenses attributable to our expanded operations after the Merger. Excluding the effects of the Merger, DD&A expenses increased $40.9 million due to a $40.5 million increase in depletion expenses, including an increase of $22.1 million due to a higher depletion rate period over period and $18.4 million due to higher production volumes period over period.

General and administrative expenses. G&A expenses increased $25.5 million to $74.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily due to increased compensation and other costs associated with a larger organization after the Merger coupled with Merger-related costs.

Exploration and impairment. Exploration and impairment expenses increased $30.9 million to $31.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. This increase was primarily due to impairment expenses of $29.0 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023, including $17.5 million associated with the write-down of the ROU asset for our Denver office lease, $5.8 million associated with a lower of cost or market write down of oil-in-tank inventory and $5.6 million to adjust the carrying value of non-core properties held for sale to their estimated fair value less costs to sell.

Derivative instruments. We recorded a $96.5 million net gain on derivative instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2023, which was primarily driven by a net gain of $95.6 million associated with our contracts to manage commodity price risk. This included an unrealized gain of $238.7 million, partially offset with a realized loss on settled contracts of $143.1 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a $466.2 million net loss on derivative instruments, which included a loss of $480.4 million associated with our contracts to manage commodity price risk, offset by a gain of $14.3 million related to the change in fair value of an embedded derivative for the contingent consideration associated with our 2021 Permian Basin divestiture. The loss of $480.4 million associated with our contracts to manage commodity price risk included an unrealized loss of $259.3 million and a realized loss on settled contracts of $221.1 million.

Investment in unconsolidated affiliate. We recorded a $7.9 million gain related to our investment in Crestwood for the six months ended June 30, 2023, including a gain of $6.0 million for cash distributions received from Crestwood during the six months ended June 30, 2023, coupled with an unrealized gain of $1.1 million as a result of an increase in the fair value of the investment during the six months ended June 30, 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded a net loss of $36.1 million related to our investment in Crestwood, including an unrealized loss of $63.0 million as a result of a decrease in the fair value of the investment during the six months ended June 30, 2022, offset by a gain of $26.9 million for cash distributions received from Crestwood during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Income tax (expense) benefit. Our income tax expense was recorded at 23.9% of pre-tax income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Our income tax benefit was recorded at (1.9)% of pre-tax loss from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was higher than the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the impact of releasing substantially all of the remaining valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets in the third and fourth quarters of 2022, coupled with the impacts of equity-based compensation windfalls.

Income from discontinued operations attributable to Chord, net of income tax. Income from discontinued operations attributable to Chord, net of income tax of $485.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 represents income from OMP for the period prior to the completion of the OMP Merger. This was primarily comprised of a gain on sale of $518.9 million and midstream revenues of $23.3 million, offset by income tax expense of $41.2 million, midstream expenses of $13.2 million and interest expense of $3.7 million.

Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2023, we had $1.2 billion of liquidity available, including $214.8 million in cash and cash equivalents and $993.9 million of aggregate unused borrowing capacity available under our senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Our primary sources of liquidity are from cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowing capacity under our Credit Facility. Our primary liquidity requirements are for capital expenditures for the development of oil and gas properties, dividend payments, share repurchases and working capital requirements. In addition, we completed the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition on June 30, 2023 for total cash consideration of $361.6 million with cash on hand.

Capital availability will be affected by prevailing conditions in our industry, the global economy, the global banking and financial markets, stakeholder scrutiny of ESG matters and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. In this regard, the effect of the U.S. bank failures in March 2023 resulted in disruptions to the banking and financial markets. Although we do not currently have a business relationship with such failed banking institutions, these disruptions to the broader banking and financial markets may reduce our ability to access capital or result in such capital being available on less favorable terms, which could in the future negatively affect our liquidity. We believe, however, we have adequate liquidity to fund our capital expenditures and meet our contractual obligations during the next 12 months and the foreseeable future.

In connection with the Merger, we incurred certain costs for advisory, legal, severance and other third-party fees which were recorded to G&A expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred Merger-related costs of $6.9 million and $9.7 million, respectively, primarily related to employee relocation costs and post-employment benefit costs. As of June 30, 2023, we had a remaining liability for Merger-related costs of $11.4 million primarily for the remaining payment of post-employment benefit costs and employee relocation costs.

Our material cash requirements from known obligations include repayment of outstanding borrowings and interest payment obligations related to our long-term debt, obligations to plug, abandon and remediate our oil and gas properties at the end of their productive lives, payment of income taxes, severance benefits payable to former employees, obligations associated with outstanding commodity derivative contracts that settle in a loss position, obligations to pay dividends on vested equity awards that include dividend equivalent rights and obligations associated with our leases. In addition, we have announced a return of capital plan pursuant to which we intend to return capital to stockholders through a mix of base and variable dividend payouts, supplemented by opportunistic share repurchases.

We also have contracts which include provisions for the delivery, transport or purchase of a minimum volume of crude oil, NGLs, natural gas and water within specified time frames, the majority of which are ten years or less. Under the terms of these contracts, if we fail to deliver, transport or purchase the committed volumes we will be required to pay a deficiency payment for the volumes not tendered over the duration of the contract. We believe that for the substantial majority of these agreements our future production will be adequate to meet our delivery commitments or that we will be able to purchase sufficient volumes of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas to satisfy our minimum volume commitments. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 19—Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information on our volume delivery commitments.

In July 2023, we entered into new contracts to manage risks related to changes in crude oil prices. The following table summarizes these commodity derivative contracts:

Volumes (Bbl) Weighted Average Prices
Commodity Settlement Period Derivative Instrument Total Daily Floor Ceiling
Crude oil Q4 2023 Two-way collars 414,000 4,500 $ 61.67 $ 85.77
Crude oil Q1 2024 - Q4 2024 Two-way collars 1,554,000 4,246 60.88 85.33
Crude oil Q1 2025 - Q3 2025 Two-way collars 819,000 3,000 60.00 82.02

Revolving credit facility. We have a Credit Facility with a borrowing base of $2.5 billion and elected commitments of $1.0 billion that is due July 1, 2027. As of June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings outstanding and $6.1 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in an unused borrowing capacity of $993.9 million. We were in compliance with the financial covenants under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 13—Long-Term Debt” for additional information.

Senior unsecured notes. As of June 30, 2023, we have $400.0 million of 6.375% senior unsecured notes outstanding that mature on June 1, 2026 (the “Senior Notes”). Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 13—Long-Term Debt” for additional information.

Table of Contents

Cash Flows

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have not been recast for discontinued operations, therefore the discussion below concerning cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities includes the results of both continuing operations and discontinued operations.

Our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:

Six Months Ended June 30,
2023 2022
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 877,047 $ 661,991
Net cash used in investing activities (858,289) (151,681)
Net cash used in financing activities (397,122) (113,979)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (378,364) $ 396,331

Cash flows provided by operating activities

Our net cash flows from operating activities are primarily impacted by commodity prices, production volumes, operating costs and G&A expenses. Net cash provided by operating activities was $877.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $215.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to higher revenues from crude oil, NGL and natural gas sales due to our expanded operations following the Merger. See “Results of Operations” above for additional information on the impact of volumes and prices on revenues and for additional information on increases and decreases in certain expenses between periods.

Working Capital. Our working capital is primarily impacted due to the factors discussed above, coupled with the timing of cash receipts and disbursements. Changes in working capital (as reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows) increased net cash flows from operating activities by $2.4 million and $18.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Changes in working capital associated with our capital expenditure activities and settlement of outstanding commodity derivative instruments impact our cash flows from investing activities.

Our Credit Facility includes a requirement that we maintain a Current Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Current Ratio, the Credit Facility’s definition of total current assets includes unused commitments under the Credit Facility, which were $993.9 million as of June 30, 2023, and excludes current hedge assets, which were $29.0 million as of June 30, 2023. For purposes of the Current Ratio, the Credit Facility’s definition of total current liabilities excludes current hedge liabilities, which were $81.2 million as of June 30, 2023.

Cash flows used in investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $858.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in net cash used in investing activities of $706.6 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the 2023 Williston Basin Acquisition that was completed on June 30, 2023 for total cash consideration of $361.6 million and an increase of $293.4 million of capital expenditures incurred to develop our oil and gas properties, primarily related to our expanded operations following the Merger. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $47.6 million to settle outstanding commodity derivative contracts during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Cash flows used in financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities of $397.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to dividends paid to shareholders of $337.7 million, payments of $45.8 million to repurchase common stock and payments of $13.6 million for income tax withholdings on vested equity-based compensation awards. Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 of $114.0 million was primarily attributable to dividends paid to shareholders of $139.9 million, partially offset by proceeds of $15.9 million from the exercise of outstanding warrants.

Table of Contents

Capital Expenditures

Our capital expenditures are summarized in the following table:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
March 31, 2023 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
(In thousands)
E&P $ 201,772 $ 256,631 $ 458,403
Other capital expenditures(1) 1,937 1,705 3,642
Total E&P and other capital expenditures(2) 203,709 258,336 462,045
Acquisitions 361,609 361,609
Total capital expenditures(3) $ 203,709 $ 619,945 $ 823,654

___________________

(1)Other capital expenditures includes items such as infrastructure capital, administrative capital and capitalized interest. Capitalized interest totaled $1.3 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

(2)Total E&P and other capital expenditures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 includes $10.1 million and $10.9 million, respectively, related to divested non-operated assets that will be reimbursed.

(3)Total capital expenditures reflected in the table above differs from the amounts shown in the statements of cash flows in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table include changes in accrued liabilities from the previous reporting period for capital expenditures, while the amounts presented in the statements of cash flows are presented on a cash basis.

Dividends

On August 2, 2023, we declared a base-plus-variable cash dividend of $1.36 per share of common stock. The dividend will be payable on August 29, 2023 to shareholders of record as of August 15, 2023. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 17—Stockholders’ Equity” for additional information.

See “Part II. Item 7.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Developments—Return of Capital Plan” in our 2022 Annual Report for additional information regarding our strategy on future dividend payments. Future dividend payments will depend on the Company’s earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, statutory and contractual restrictions applicable to the payment of dividends and other considerations that the Board of Directors deems relevant.

Share Repurchase Program

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased 319,458 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $143.41 per common share for a total cost of $45.8 million under our share-repurchase program. As of June 30, 2023, we had $227.1 million remaining under our share-repurchase program.

We repurchased no shares of common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 6—Fair Value Measurements” for additional information on our derivative instruments and their related fair value measurements. See also “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” below.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report.

Table of Contents

Item 3. — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to a variety of market risks, including commodity price risk, interest rate risk, counterparty and customer risk and inflation risk. We address these risks through a program of risk management, including the use of derivative instruments.

The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risk. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in crude oil, NGL and natural gas prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk-sensitive instruments were entered into for hedging purposes, rather than for speculative trading. The following market risk disclosures should be read in conjunction with the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk contained in our 2022 Annual Report, as well as with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Commodity price exposure risk. We are exposed to market risk as the prices of crude oil, NGLs and natural gas fluctuate as a result of a variety of factors, including changes in supply and demand and the macroeconomic environment, all of which are typically beyond our control. The markets for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas have been volatile, especially over the last several years, and these prices will likely continue to be volatile in the future. To partially reduce price risk caused by these market fluctuations, we have entered into derivative instruments in the past and expect to enter into derivative instruments in the future to cover a portion of our future production. In addition, entering into derivative instruments could limit the benefit we would receive from increases in the prices for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas. We recognize all derivative instruments at fair value. The credit standing of our counterparties is analyzed and factored into the fair value amounts recognized on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Derivative assets and liabilities arising from our derivative contracts with the same counterparty are also reported on a net basis, as all counterparty contracts provide for net settlement. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 6—Fair Value Measurements” and “Note 7—Derivative Instruments” for additional information regarding our derivative instruments.

The fair value of our unrealized crude oil derivative positions at June 30, 2023 was a net liability position of $66.4 million. A 10% increase in crude oil prices would increase the fair value of this unrealized derivative liability position by approximately $39.6 million, while a 10% decrease in crude oil prices would decrease the fair value of this unrealized derivative liability position by approximately $36.9 million. The fair value of our unrealized natural gas derivative positions at June 30, 2023 was immaterial. A 10% increase in natural gas prices would increase the fair value of this unrealized derivative liability position by approximately $0.5 million, while a 10% decrease in natural gas prices would decrease the fair value of this unrealized derivative liability position by approximately $0.5 million. See “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Market Conditions and Commodity Prices,” for further discussion on the commodity price environment. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 7—Derivative Instruments” for additional information regarding our derivative instruments.

In addition, in connection with the 2021 Permian Basin divestiture, we are entitled to receive up to three earn-out payments of $25.0 million per year for each of 2023, 2024 and 2025 if the average daily settlement price of NYMEX WTI crude oil exceeds $60 per barrel for such year. If the NYMEX WTI crude oil price for calendar year 2023 or 2024 is less than $45 per barrel, then each calendar year thereafter our right to receive any remaining earn-out payments is terminated. As of June 30, 2023, the fair value of this contingent consideration was $61.8 million. See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 7—Derivative Instruments” for additional information.

Interest rate risk. At June 30, 2023, we had $400.0 million of senior unsecured notes at a fixed interest rate of 6.375% per annum. At June 30, 2023, we had no borrowings and $6.1 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under our Credit Facility. Borrowings under the revolving Credit Facility are subject to varying rates of interest based on (i) the total outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of credit) in relation to the borrowing base and (ii) whether the loan is a Term SOFR Loan or an ABR Loan (each as defined in the amended and restated credit agreement). See “Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 13—Long-Term Debt” for additional information on the interest incurred on our Credit Facility.

We do not currently, but may in the future, utilize interest rate derivatives to mitigate interest rate exposure in an attempt to reduce interest rate expense related to debt issued under our Credit Facility. Interest rate derivatives would be used solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the overall leverage of the debt portfolio.

Counterparty and customer credit risk. Joint interest receivables arise from billing entities which own partial interest in the wells we operate. These entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases on which we choose to drill. We have limited ability to control participation in our wells. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, our credit losses on joint interest receivables were immaterial. We are also subject to credit risk due to concentration of our crude oil, NGL and natural gas receivables with several significant customers. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us, or their insolvency or liquidation, may adversely affect our financial position and related financial results.

Table of Contents

We monitor our exposure to counterparties on crude oil, NGL and natural gas sales primarily by reviewing credit ratings, financial statements and payment history. We extend credit terms based on our evaluation of each counterparty’s credit worthiness. We have not generally required our counterparties to provide collateral to secure crude oil, NGL and natural gas sales receivables owed to us. Historically, our credit losses on crude oil, NGL and natural gas sales receivables have been immaterial.

In addition, our commodity derivative contracts expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. However, in order to mitigate the risk of nonperformance, we only enter into derivative contracts with counterparties that are high credit-quality financial institutions. All of the counterparties on our derivative instruments currently in place are lenders under our Credit Facility with investment grade ratings. We are likely to enter into any future derivative instruments with these or other lenders under our Credit Facility, which also carry investment grade ratings. This risk is also managed by spreading our derivative exposure across several institutions and limiting the volumes placed under individual contracts. Furthermore, the agreements with each of the counterparties on our derivative instruments contain netting provisions. As a result of these netting provisions, our maximum amount of loss due to credit risk is limited to the net amounts due to and from the counterparties under the derivative contracts.

Inflation risks. Similar to other companies in our industry, we have experienced an increase in the costs of labor, materials and services due to a combination of factors, including: (i) global supply chain disruptions resulting in limited availability of certain materials and equipment (including drill pipe, casing and tubing), (ii) increased demand for fuel and steel, (iii) increased demand for services coupled with a limited availability of service providers and (iv) labor shortages. We seek to mitigate these inflationary impacts by reviewing our pricing agreements on a regular basis and entering into agreements with our service providers to manage costs and availability of certain services that are utilized in our operations. It is difficult to predict whether such inflationary pressures will have a materially negative impact to our overall financial and operating results in the future; however, such inflationary pressures are not expected to materially impact our overall liquidity position, cash requirements or financial position, or the ability to conduct our day-to-day drilling, completion and production activities. See “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our profitability may be negatively impacted by inflation in the cost of labor, materials and services and general economic, business or industry conditions” in our 2022 Annual Report for additional information.

Item 4. — Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), our principal executive officer, and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), our principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2023. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2023.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

On July 1, 2022, we completed the Merger. As part of the ongoing integration, we are in the process of incorporating the controls and related procedures of Whiting. Other than incorporating Whiting’s controls, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. — Legal Proceedings

See “Part I, Item 1. — Financial Statements (Unaudited)—Note 19—Commitments and Contingencies” which is incorporated herein by reference, for a discussion of material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. — Risk Factors

Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the information in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our 2022 Annual Report, except as described below.

Adverse developments affecting the financial services industry, such as the U.S. bank failures which occurred in March 2023 or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions or transactional counterparties, could adversely affect our current and projected business operations, financial condition and results of operations.

Events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments that affect financial institutions, transactional counterparties or other companies in the financial services industry or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, have in the past and may in the future lead to market-wide liquidity problems. Most recently, on March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) was closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, which appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as receiver. Similarly, on March 8, 2023, Silvergate Capital Corporation announced its intent to wind down and liquidate Silvergate Bank, and on March 12, 2023, Signature Bank was swept into receivership. Although a statement by the Department of the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC indicated that all depositors of SVB would have access to all of their money after only one business day of closure, including funds held in uninsured deposit accounts, borrowers under credit agreements, letters of credit and certain other financial instruments with SVB, Signature Bank or any other financial institution that is placed into receivership by the FDIC may be unable to access undrawn amounts thereunder. Although we do not have any funds deposited with SVB and Signature Bank, we regularly maintain domestic cash deposits in FDIC insured banks, which exceed the FDIC insurance limits. In addition, if any of our customers, suppliers or other parties with whom we conduct business are unable to access funds pursuant to such instruments or lending arrangements with such a financial institution, such parties’ ability to satisfy their obligations to us or to enter into new commercial arrangements requiring additional payments to us could be adversely affected.

The failure of a bank, or events involving limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse conditions in the banking or financial markets impacting the financial institutions with which we conduct business, or concerns or rumors about such events, may lead to disruptions in access to our bank deposits, impair the ability of the banks participating in our current or future credit agreements from honoring their commitments to us or otherwise adversely impact our liquidity and financial performance. There can be no assurance that our deposits in excess of the FDIC or other comparable insurance limits will be backstopped by the U.S. or applicable foreign government, or that any bank or financial institution with which we do business will be able to obtain needed liquidity from other banks, government institutions or by acquisition in the event of a failure or liquidity crisis. Disruptions to the broader banking and financial markets, such as those caused by the U.S. bank failures in March 2023, may also reduce our ability to access capital or result in such capital being available on less favorable terms, including higher interest rates or costs and tighter financial and operating covenants, thereby making it more difficult to acquire financing on acceptable terms or at all. Any of these impacts, or any other impacts resulting from the factors described above or other related or similar factors, could have material adverse impacts on our liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Table of Contents

Item 2. — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered sales of equity securities. There are no sales of unregistered equity securities during the period covered by this report.

Issuer purchases of equity securities. The following table contains information about our acquisition of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2023:

Period Total Number<br><br>of Shares<br><br>Exchanged(1)(2) Average Price<br>Paid<br>per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(2) Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(2)(3)
April 1 – April 30, 2023 7,927 $ 142.88 $ 257,897,866
May 1 – May 31, 2023 95,788 144.44 95,423 244,114,280
June 1 – June 30, 2023 127,489 150.41 113,368 227,086,936
Total 231,204 $ 147.68 208,791

___________________

(1)During the second quarter of 2023, the Company withheld 22,413 shares of common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon vesting of equity-based awards.

(2)During the second quarter of 2023, the Company repurchased 208,791 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $147.59 per common share for a total cost of $30.8 million under its publicly announced share repurchase program.

(3)Our Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program of up to $300 million of our common stock.

Item 5. — Other Information

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. — Exhibits

Exhibit<br>No. Description of Exhibit
10.1 Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated May 2, 2023, by and among Chord Energy Corporation, Oasis Petroleum North America LLC, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., and the other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Chord Energy Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-34776) filed May 4, 2023).
31.1(a) Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2(a) Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1(b) Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Executive Officer.
32.2(b) Sarbanes-Oxley Section 906 certification of Principal Financial Officer.
101.INS(a) XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH(a) XBRL Schema Document.
101.CAL(a) XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF(a) XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB(a) XBRL Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE(a) XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document.
104(a) Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

___________________

(a)Filed herewith.

(b)Furnished herewith.

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CHORD ENERGY CORPORATION
Date: August 3, 2023 By: /s/ Daniel E. Brown
Daniel E. Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer<br>(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ Michael H. Lou
--- ---
Michael H. Lou
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<br>(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

42

Document

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Daniel E. Brown, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Chord Energy Corporation (the “registrant”);

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2023 /s/ Daniel E. Brown
Daniel E. Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Document

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) AND RULE 15D-14(A)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED

I, Michael H. Lou, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Chord Energy Corporation (the “registrant”);

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 3, 2023 /s/ Michael H. Lou
Michael H. Lou
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Document

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Chord Energy Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Daniel E. Brown, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 3, 2023 /s/ Daniel E. Brown
Daniel E. Brown
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Document

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Chord Energy Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Michael H. Lou, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 3, 2023 /s/ Michael H. Lou
Michael H. Lou
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)