8-K

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORP (CINF)

8-K 2026-02-09 For: 2026-02-09
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: February 9, 2026

(Date of earliest event reported)

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio 0-4604 31-0746871
(State or other jurisdiction <br>of incorporation) (Commission <br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer <br>Identification No.)
6200 S. Gilmore Road Fairfield, Ohio 45014‑5141
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 870-2000

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registeredCommon stockCINFNasdaq Global Select Market

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§203.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

☐    Emerging growth company

☐    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 9, 2026, Cincinnati Financial Corporation issued the attached news release titled “Cincinnati Financial Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results,” furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. On February 9, 2026, the company also distributed the attached information titled “Supplemental Financial Data,” furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. This report should not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information contained in the news release or supplemental financial data.

In accordance with general instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information furnished in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)     Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1 – News release dated February 9, 2026, “Cincinnati Financial Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results”

Exhibit 99.2 – Supplemental Financial Data for the Period Ending December 31, 2025 distributed February 9, 2026

Exhibit 104 – The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: February 9, 2026 /S/ Michael J. Sewell
Michael J. Sewell, CPA
Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Treasurer<br>(Principal Accounting Officer)

Document

The Cincinnati Insurance Company n The Cincinnati Indemnity Company<br><br>The Cincinnati Casualty Company n The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company<br><br>The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company n CFC Investment Company n CSU Producer Resources Inc.<br><br>Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd. n Cincinnati Global Underwriting Agency Ltd.

Investor Contact: Dennis E. McDaniel, 513-870-2768

CINF-IR@cinfin.com

Media Contact: Betsy E. Ertel, 513-603-5323

Media_Inquiries@cinfin.com

Cincinnati Financial Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Results

Cincinnati, February 9, 2026 – Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:

•Fourth-quarter 2025 net income of $676 million, or $4.29 per share, compared with $405 million, or $2.56 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2024, after recognizing a $145 million fourth-quarter 2025 after-tax increase in the fair value of equity securities still held.

•Full-year 2025 net income of $2.393 billion, or $15.17 per share, compared with $2.292 billion, or $14.53 per share, in 2024.

•$34 million or 7% increase in fourth-quarter 2025 non-GAAP operating income* to $531 million, or $3.37 per share, compared with $497 million, or $3.14 per share, in the fourth quarter of last year.

•$57 million or 5% increase in full-year 2025 non-GAAP operating income to $1.254 billion, or $7.95 per share, up from $1.197 billion, or $7.58 per share, with an increase of $112 million in after-tax net investment income partially offset by a decrease of $62 million in after-tax property casualty underwriting profit.

•$271 million increase in fourth-quarter 2025 net income, compared with fourth-quarter 2024, including the effects of after-tax net increases of $237 million from net investment gains, $21 million from property casualty underwriting profit and $20 million from investment income.

•$102.35 book value per share at December 31, 2025, up $13.24 since year-end 2024.

•18.8% value creation ratio for full-year 2025, compared with 19.8% for 2024.

Financial Highlights

(Dollars in millions except per share data) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Revenue Data
Earned premiums $ 2,592 $ 2,365 10 $ 9,983 $ 8,889 12
Investment income, net of expenses 305 280 9 1,165 1,025 14
Total revenues 3,091 2,538 22 12,631 11,337 11
Income Statement Data
Net income $ 676 $ 405 67 $ 2,393 $ 2,292 4
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 145 (92) nm 1,139 1,095 4
Non-GAAP operating income* $ 531 $ 497 7 $ 1,254 $ 1,197 5
Per Share Data (diluted)
Net income $ 4.29 $ 2.56 68 $ 15.17 $ 14.53 4
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 0.92 (0.58) nm 7.22 6.95 4
Non-GAAP operating income* $ 3.37 $ 3.14 7 $ 7.95 $ 7.58 5
Book value $ 102.35 $ 89.11 15
Cash dividend declared $ 0.87 $ 0.81 7 $ 3.48 $ 3.24 7
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 157.5 158.1 0 157.7 157.8 0

*    The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company’s safe harbor statement.

CINF 4Q25 Release 1

Insurance Operations Highlights

•85.2% fourth-quarter 2025 property casualty combined ratio, up from 84.7% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Full-year 2025 property casualty combined ratio at 94.9%, with net written premiums up 9%.

•5% growth in fourth-quarter 2025 net written premiums, including price increases, premium growth initiatives and a higher level of insured exposures.

•$331 million fourth-quarter 2025 property casualty new business written premiums. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024 contributed $33 million or 10% of total fourth-quarter new business written premiums.

•$31 million of fourth-quarter 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income and 3% growth in fourth-quarter 2025 term life insurance earned premiums. Full-year 2025 net income rose 16%.

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

•9% or $25 million increase in fourth-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 10% increase in bond interest income.

•12% full-year increase in fair value of total investments at December 31, 2025, including a 12% increase for the bond portfolio and a 13% increase for the stock portfolio.

•$5.568 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at year-end 2025, up 7% from a year ago.

Resiliency Led to Insurance Profitability

Stephen M. Spray, president and chief executive officer, commented: “After beginning the year with the worst catastrophe loss in our company’s history, it took persistence and focus to record a 4% increase in full-year net income of $2.393 billion and $1.254 billion in full-year 2025 non-GAAP operating income – a 5% increase compared with 2024.

“For the fourth quarter, our insurance operations produced a combined ratio of 85.2% – one of our best fourth quarters in the last decade. On a full-year basis, our combined ratio of 94.9% is comfortably within our long-term annual average goal of 92% to 98% and marks 14 consecutive years of achieving an underwriting profit.

“Importantly, we continued seeing steady progress in our current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses. That measure improved 0.4 percentage points to 86.1% for 2025, even with the unfavorable effects of $52 million in reinsurance reinstatement premiums related to the California wildfires.

“Our life insurance subsidiary also contributed nicely, recording a 16% increase in net income to $106 million.”

Balancing Pricing Discipline and Growth

“Total property casualty net written premiums increased 9% for the year, crossing $10 billion for the first time in our company’s 75-year history. While new business written premiums slowed in total for the fourth quarter and the full year, our commercial business recorded 4% growth in standard and 17% growth in excess and surplus lines new business over the course of 2025.

“Looking ahead, we know that it will take continued pricing discipline and product innovation – supported by the ongoing appointment of new agencies – to keep up the profitable growth of our insurance business.

“Our 189 commercial lines field marketing representatives work closely with the agencies in their territories, developing a deep understanding of the market conditions unique to that community. Leaning on their colleagues in a variety of disciplines, including excess and surplus lines, management liability, life insurance and loss control – they can craft comprehensive risk management programs enhanced by the ease of doing business through the Cincinnati family of companies.

“We believe that our hallmarks of strong agency relationships and fast, fair and empathetic claims service, will continue to encourage appointed agents to place their high-quality business with Cincinnati Insurance.”

Record Book Value

“At December 31, 2025, our book value per share climbed 15% from a year ago, to $102.35, bolstered by a 14% increase in net pretax investment income, reaching nearly $1.2 billion for the year.

“Consolidated cash and total investments reached more than $33 billion. Our ample capital allows us to execute our long-term strategies and, at the same time, continue to pay dividends to shareholders. Our value creation ratio for 2025, which considers the dividends we pay as well as the growth in book value, was 18.8%, ahead of our 10% to 13% average annual target for this measure.”

CINF 4Q25 Release 2

Insurance Operations Highlights

Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 2,508 $ 2,284 10 $ 9,653 $ 8,568 13
Fee revenues 3 3 0 14 12 17
Total revenues 2,511 2,287 10 9,667 8,580 13
Loss and loss expenses 1,397 1,255 11 6,335 5,436 17
Underwriting expenses 736 680 8 2,831 2,564 10
Underwriting profit $ 378 $ 352 7 $ 501 $ 580 (14)
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 55.7 % 55.0 % 0.7 65.6 % 63.5 % 2.1
Underwriting expenses 29.5 29.7 (0.2) 29.3 29.9 (0.6)
Combined ratio 85.2 % 84.7 % 0.5 94.9 % 93.4 % 1.5
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,939 $ 1,759 10 $ 8,023 $ 7,080 13
Agency new business written premiums 331 382 (13) 1,474 1,541 (4)
Other written premiums 91 102 (11) 585 622 (6)
Net written premiums $ 2,361 $ 2,243 5 $ 10,082 $ 9,243 9
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 55.3 % 51.0 % 4.3 56.8 % 56.6 % 0.2
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.2 5.0 (3.8) 10.8 9.6 1.2
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.6) (0.0) (0.6) (1.3) (1.6) 0.3
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.2) (1.0) 0.8 (0.7) (1.1) 0.4
Loss and loss expense ratio 55.7 % 55.0 % 0.7 65.6 % 63.5 % 2.1
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 84.8 % 80.7 % 4.1 86.1 % 86.5 % (0.4)

•5% and 9% growth in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 property casualty net written premiums, reflecting price increases, premium growth initiatives and a higher level of insured exposures. The contribution to growth from Cincinnati Re® and Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.SM in total was less than 1 percentage point for both the fourth-quarter and full-year.

•13% and 4% decrease in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, compared with a year ago. The full-year decrease included an $87 million increase in standard market property casualty production from agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024.

•420 new agency appointments in full-year 2025, including 71 that market only our personal lines products.

•0.5 percentage-point fourth-quarter 2025 combined ratio increase, compared with 2024, including a decrease of 3.0 points for losses from catastrophes.

•1.5 percentage-point full-year 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 1.6 points for losses from catastrophes.

•0.4 percentage-point improvement in full-year 2025 current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses, including an unfavorable 0.5 points for the net effect of $52 million for reinsurance treaty reinstatement premiums related to the January 2025 wildfires in southern California.

•0.8 and 2.0 percentage-point fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $20 million and $196 million, compared with 1.0 points or $25 million for fourth-quarter 2024 and 2.7 points or $236 million of favorable development for full-year 2024.

•0.2 percentage-point increase, to 56.8%, for the full-year 2025 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an increase of 1.4 points for the portion estimated as reserves for claims incurred but not reported (IBNR) and a decrease of 1.2 points for the case incurred portion.

•0.6 percentage-point decrease in full-year 2025 underwriting expense ratio, compared with the same period of 2024, primarily due to growth in earned premiums outpacing growth in various expenses.

CINF 4Q25 Release 3

Commercial Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 1,243 $ 1,160 7 $ 4,863 $ 4,486 8
Fee revenues 1 1 0 5 4 25
Total revenues 1,244 1,161 7 4,868 4,490 8
Loss and loss expenses 721 624 16 2,970 2,795 6
Underwriting expenses 379 356 6 1,459 1,384 5
Underwriting profit $ 144 $ 181 (20) $ 439 $ 311 41
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 57.9 % 53.8 % 4.1 61.1 % 62.3 % (1.2)
Underwriting expenses 30.5 30.7 (0.2) 30.0 30.9 (0.9)
Combined ratio 88.4 % 84.5 % 3.9 91.1 % 93.2 % (2.1)
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,039 $ 1,001 4 $ 4,350 $ 4,087 6
Agency new business written premiums 180 179 1 768 741 4
Other written premiums (34) (37) 8 (120) (138) 13
Net written premiums $ 1,185 $ 1,143 4 $ 4,998 $ 4,690 7
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 59.6 % 53.8 % 5.8 59.9 % 59.3 % 0.6
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.5 1.8 (1.3) 3.9 6.1 (2.2)
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (2.3) (0.9) (1.4) (2.3) (2.4) 0.1
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.1 (0.9) 1.0 (0.4) (0.7) 0.3
Loss and loss expense ratio 57.9 % 53.8 % 4.1 61.1 % 62.3 % (1.2)
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 90.1 % 84.5 % 5.6 89.9 % 90.2 % (0.3)

•4% and 7% growth in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 commercial lines net written premiums, primarily due to higher agency renewal written premiums. Fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 commercial lines average renewal pricing increased in the mid-single-digit percent range.

•1% and 4% increase in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 new business written premiums, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.

•3.9 percentage-point fourth-quarter 2025 combined ratio increase, compared with 2024, including a decrease of 0.3 points for losses from catastrophes.

•2.1 percentage-point full-year 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 1.9 points for losses from catastrophes.

•2.2 and 2.7 percentage-point fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $27 million and $130 million, compared with 1.8 points or $21 million for fourth-quarter 2024 and 3.1 points or $138 million of favorable development for full-year 2024.

•0.6 percentage-point increase, to 59.9%, for the full-year 2025 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an increase of 0.6 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $2 million or more per claim.

CINF 4Q25 Release 4

Personal Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 859 $ 726 18 $ 3,199 $ 2,623 22
Fee revenues 1 1 0 5 5 0
Total revenues 860 727 18 3,204 2,628 22
Loss and loss expenses 468 374 25 2,419 1,795 35
Underwriting expenses 231 208 11 896 762 18
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 161 $ 145 11 $ (111) $ 71 nm
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 54.6 % 51.5 % 3.1 75.6 % 68.5 % 7.1
Underwriting expenses 26.9 28.7 (1.8) 28.0 29.0 (1.0)
Combined ratio 81.5 % 80.2 % 1.3 103.6 % 97.5 % 6.1
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 764 $ 625 22 $ 3,128 $ 2,495 25
Agency new business written premiums 92 154 (40) 476 604 (21)
Other written premiums (29) (26) (12) (174) (100) (74)
Net written premiums $ 827 $ 753 10 $ 3,430 $ 2,999 14
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 50.7 % 49.7 % 1.0 53.6 % 53.9 % (0.3)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.7 1.8 (0.1) 22.2 15.6 6.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 2.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.4) (1.6) 1.2 (1.2) (1.7) 0.5
Loss and loss expense ratio 54.6 % 51.5 % 3.1 75.6 % 68.5 % 7.1
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 77.6 % 78.4 % (0.8) 81.6 % 82.9 % (1.3)

•10% and 14% growth in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 personal lines net written premiums, including higher renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases in the high-single-digit percent range.

•40% and 21% decrease in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market. The fourth quarter decrease included $8 million for California.

•1.3 percentage-point fourth-quarter 2025 combined ratio increase, compared with 2024, including an increase of 1.1 points for losses from catastrophes.

•6.1 percentage-point full-year 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 7.1 points for losses from catastrophes and an increase in the underwriting expense ratio of 0.5 points for the effect of reinstatement premiums.

•$20 million of fourth-quarter 2025 unfavorable prior accident year reserve development, primarily from personal umbrella claims, compared with less than $1 million for fourth-quarter 2024.

•0.2 percentage-point full-year 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $4 million, compared to 1.0 points or $26 million for full-year 2024.

•0.3 percentage-point improvement, to 53.6%, for the full-year 2025 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an increase of 0.5 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $2 million or more per claim.

CINF 4Q25 Release 5

Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 188 $ 168 12 $ 698 $ 615 13
Fee revenues 1 1 0 4 3 33
Total revenues 189 169 12 702 618 14
Loss and loss expenses 108 112 (4) 425 411 3
Underwriting expenses 51 45 13 192 167 15
Underwriting profit $ 30 $ 12 150 $ 85 $ 40 113
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 57.5 % 66.5 % (9.0) 60.9 % 66.9 % (6.0)
Underwriting expenses 27.2 26.6 0.6 27.5 27.1 0.4
Combined ratio 84.7 % 93.1 % (8.4) 88.4 % 94.0 % (5.6)
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 136 $ 133 2 $ 545 $ 498 9
Agency new business written premiums 59 49 20 230 196 17
Other written premiums (11) (11) 0 (46) (40) (15)
Net written premiums $ 184 $ 171 8 $ 729 $ 654 11
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 58.4 % 63.1 % (4.7) 63.1 % 64.2 % (1.1)
Current accident year catastrophe losses (0.4) 1.0 (1.4) 0.5 1.3 (0.8)
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.3) 2.3 (2.6) (2.5) 1.4 (3.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.2) 0.1 (0.3) (0.2) 0.0 (0.2)
Loss and loss expense ratio 57.5 % 66.5 % (9.0) 60.9 % 66.9 % (6.0)
Current accident year combined ratio before<br>  catastrophe losses 85.6 % 89.7 % (4.1) 90.6 % 91.3 % (0.7)

•8% and 11% growth in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, including fourth-quarter 2025 renewal price increases averaging in the mid-single-digit percent range.

•20% and 17% increase in fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.

•8.4 percentage-point fourth-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, primarily due to a decrease of 4.7 points from current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes.

•5.6 percentage-point full-year 2025 combined ratio improvement, primarily due to a decrease of 3.9 points from prior accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes.

•0.5 percentage-point fourth-quarter 2025 favorable prior accident year reserve development of $1 million, compared with unfavorable 2.4 points or $3 million for fourth-quarter 2024.

•2.7 percentage-point full-year 2025 favorable prior accident year reserve development of $19 million, compared with unfavorable development of 1.4 points or $8 million for full-year 2024.

•1.1 percentage-point improvement, to 63.1%, for the full-year 2025 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including a decrease of 0.4 points in the ratio for current accident year losses of $2 million or more per claim.

CINF 4Q25 Release 6

Life Insurance Subsidiary Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Term life insurance $ 61 $ 59 3 $ 240 $ 233 3
Whole life insurance 14 13 8 54 52 4
Universal life and other 9 9 0 36 36 0
Earned premiums 84 81 4 330 321 3
Investment income, net of expenses 51 48 6 202 190 6
Investment gains and losses, net 2 (100) (6) (7) 14
Fee revenues 2 1 100 6 5 20
Total revenues 137 132 4 532 509 5
Contract holders’ benefits incurred 75 75 0 305 301 1
Underwriting expenses incurred 23 23 0 93 93 0
Total benefits and expenses 98 98 0 398 394 1
Net income before income tax 39 34 15 134 115 17
Income tax 8 6 33 28 24 17
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $ 31 $ 28 11 $ 106 $ 91 16

•$9 million or 3% increase in full-year 2025 earned premiums, including a 3% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line.

•$15 million or 16% increase in full-year 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to increases in investment income and earned premiums.

•$160 million or 12% full-year 2025 increase to $1.467 billion in GAAP shareholders’ equity for The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company, primarily from net income and a decrease in unrealized investment losses on fixed-maturity securities.

CINF 4Q25 Release 7

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

Investments Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Investment income, net of expenses $ 305 $ 280 9 $ 1,165 $ 1,025 14
Investment interest credited to contract holders (32) (31) (3) (127) (125) (2)
Investment gains and losses, net 183 (116) nm 1,442 1,391 4
Investments profit $ 456 $ 133 243 $ 2,480 $ 2,291 8
Investment income:
Interest $ 224 $ 204 10 $ 875 $ 733 19
Dividends 74 74 0 280 283 (1)
Other 11 7 57 27 25 8
Less investment expenses 4 5 (20) 17 16 6
Investment income, pretax 305 280 9 1,165 1,025 14
Less income taxes 52 47 11 200 172 16
Total investment income, after-tax $ 253 $ 233 9 $ 965 $ 853 13
Investment returns:
Average invested assets plus cash and cash <br>   equivalents $ 33,086 $ 29,987 $ 31,655 $ 28,374
Average yield pretax 3.69 % 3.73 % 3.68 % 3.61 %
Average yield after-tax 3.06 3.11 3.05 3.01
Effective tax rate 17.2 17.0 17.2 16.8
Fixed-maturity returns:
Average amortized cost $ 18,224 $ 16,554 $ 17,743 $ 15,697
Average yield pretax 4.92 % 4.93 % 4.93 % 4.67 %
Average yield after-tax 4.02 4.03 4.02 3.83
Effective tax rate 18.3 18.3 18.4 18.0

•$25 million or 9% rise in fourth-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, primarily due to a 10% increase in interest income from fixed-maturity securities.

•$219 million in fourth-quarter and $1.814 billion in full-year 2025 pretax total investment gains, summarized in the table below. Changes in unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income, in addition to investment gains and losses reported in net income, are useful for evaluating total investment performance over time and are major components of changes in book value and the value creation ratio.

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Investment gains and losses on equity securities sold, net $ (2) $ $ (13) $ 181
Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities still held, net 183 (136) 1,448 1,275
Investment gains and losses on fixed-maturity securities, net (12) (2) (25) (116)
Other 14 22 32 51
Subtotal - investment gains and losses reported in net income 183 (116) 1,442 1,391
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses - fixed maturities 36 (350) 372 17
Total $ 219 $ (466) $ 1,814 $ 1,408

CINF 4Q25 Release 8

Balance Sheet Highlights

(Dollars in millions except share data) At December 31, At December 31,
2025 2024
Total investments $ 31,783 $ 28,378
Total assets 41,002 36,501
Short-term debt 25 25
Long-term debt 790 790
Shareholders’ equity 15,911 13,935
Book value per share 102.35 89.11
Debt-to-total-capital ratio 4.9 % 5.5 %

•$33.214 billion in consolidated cash and invested assets at December 31, 2025, an increase of 13% from $29.361 billion at year-end 2024.

•$18.123 billion bond portfolio at December 31, 2025, with an average rating of A2/A. Fair value increased $493 million during the fourth quarter of 2025, including $667 million in net purchases of fixed-maturity securities.

•$12.694 billion equity portfolio was 39.9% of total investments, including $8.539 billion in appreciated value before taxes at December 31, 2025. Fair value increased $147 million during the fourth quarter of 2025, including $44 million in net sales of equity securities.

•$400 million unsecured revolving credit agreement established during fourth-quarter 2025, enhancing financial flexibility and financial strength.

•$3.59 fourth-quarter 2025 increase in book value per share, including an addition of $3.42 from net income before investment gains and $1.04 from investment portfolio net investment losses or changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities that were partially offset by $0.87 from dividends declared to shareholders.

•Value creation ratio of 18.8% for full-year 2025, including 9.1% from net income before investment gains, which includes underwriting and investment income, 10.2% from investment portfolio net investment gains or changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities, including 8.2% from our stock portfolio and 2.0% from our bond portfolio, partially offset by 0.5% from other items.

For additional information or to register for our conference call webcast, please visit investors.cinfin.com.

About Cincinnati Financial

Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers primarily business, home and auto insurance through The Cincinnati Insurance Company and its two standard market property casualty companies. The same local independent insurance agencies that market those policies may offer products of our other subsidiaries, including life insurance, fixed annuities and surplus lines property and casualty insurance. For additional information about the company, please visit cinfin.com.

Mailing Address:                        Street Address:

P.O. Box 145496                        6200 South Gilmore Road

Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496                    Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

CINF 4Q25 Release 9

Safe Harbor Statement

Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, are based upon our current estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words like “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “likely,” “future,” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made; we assume no obligation to update such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Insurance-Related Risks

•Risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves or actual claim costs exceeding reserves

•Increased frequency and/or severity of claims or development of claims that are unforeseen at the time of policy issuance

•Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations or changes in weather patterns, environmental events, war or political unrest, terrorism incidents, cyberattacks, civil unrest or other causes; and our ability to manage catastrophe risk

•Risks associated with analytical models in key areas such as underwriting, pricing, capital management, reserving, investments, reinsurance, and catastrophe risk management

•Inadequate estimates or assumptions, or reliance on third-party data used for critical accounting estimates

•Events or conditions that could weaken or harm our relationships with our independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on our opportunities for growth

•Mergers, acquisitions, and other consolidations of agencies that result in a concentration of a significant amount of premium in one agency or agency group and/or alter our competitive advantages

•Our inability to manage business opportunities, growth prospects, and expenses for our ongoing operations

•Changing consumer insurance-buying habits

•The inability to obtain adequate ceded reinsurance on acceptable terms, for acceptable amounts, and from financially strong reinsurers; and the potential for nonpayment or delay in payment by reinsurers

•Domestic and global events, such as the wars in Ukraine and in the Middle East, future pandemics, inflationary trends, changes in U.S. trade and tariff policy, and disruptions in the banking and financial services industry, resulting in insurance losses, capital market or credit market uncertainty, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability or recession, that lead to:

◦Securities market disruption or volatility and related effects such as decreased economic activity and continued supply chain disruptions that affect our investment portfolio and book value

◦Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of securities and impairment of the assets

◦Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from securities

◦Significant rise in losses from surety or director and officer policies written for financial institutions or other insured entities or in losses from policies written by Cincinnati Re or Cincinnati Global

◦An unusually high level of claims in our insurance or reinsurance operations that increase litigation-related expenses

◦Decreased premium revenue and cash flow from disruption to our distribution channel of independent agents, consumer self-isolation, travel limitations, business restrictions and decreased economic activity

◦The inability of our workforce, agencies, or vendors to perform necessary business functions

Financial, Economic, and Investment Risks

•Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting our equity portfolio and book value

•Downgrades in our financial strength ratings

•Interest rate fluctuations or other factors that could significantly affect:

◦Our ability to generate growth in investment income

◦Values of our fixed-maturity investments and accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets

◦Our traditional life policy reserves

•Economic volatility and illiquidity associated with our alternative investments in private equity, private credit, real property, and limited partnerships

CINF 4Q25 Release 10

•Failure to comply with covenants and other requirements under our credit facilities, senior debt, and other debt obligations

•Recession, prolonged elevated inflation, or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies

•The inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends consistent with current or past levels impacting our ability to pay shareholder dividends or repurchase shares

General Business, Technology, and Operational Risks

•Ineffective information technology systems or failing to develop and implement improvements in technology

•Difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks, could negatively affect our, or our agents’, ability to conduct business; disrupt our relationships with agents, policyholders, and others; cause reputational damage, mitigation expenses, data loss, and expose us to liability

•Difficulties with our operations and technology that may negatively impact our ability to conduct business, including cloud-based data information storage, data security, remote working capabilities, and/or outsourcing relationships and third-party operations and data security

•Disruption of the insurance market caused by technology innovations such as driverless cars that could decrease consumer demand for insurance products

•Delays, inadequate data developed internally or from third parties, or performance inadequacies from ongoing development and implementation of underwriting and pricing models and methods, including usage-based insurance methods, automation, artificial intelligence, or technology projects and enhancements expected to increase our efficiency, pricing accuracy, underwriting profit, and competitiveness

•Intense competition, and the impact of innovation, emerging technologies, artificial intelligence and changing customer preferences on the insurance industry and the markets in which we operate, could harm our ability to maintain or increase our business volumes and profitability

•Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude that the segment could not achieve sustainable profitability

•Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others

•Our inability, or the inability of our independent agents, to attract and retain personnel

•Events, such as a pandemic, an epidemic, natural catastrophe, or terrorism, which could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce, work effectively in a remote environment, or other failures of business continuity or disaster recovery programs

Regulatory, Compliance, and Legal Risks

•Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that:

◦Impose new obligations on us that increase our expenses or change the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates

◦Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules, and regulations

◦Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business

◦Increase assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance‑related assessments, or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes

◦Increase our provision for federal income taxes due to changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations

◦Increase other expenses

◦Limit our ability to set fair, adequate, and reasonable rates

◦Restrict our ability to cancel policies

◦Impose new underwriting standards

◦Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace

◦Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents

CINF 4Q25 Release 11

•Adverse outcomes from litigation, environmental claims, mass torts or administrative proceedings, including effects of social inflation and third-party litigation funding on the size and frequency of litigation awards

•Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, which reduce our future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

•Effects of changing social, global, economic, and regulatory environments

•Additional measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance that can affect the market value of our common stock

Risks and uncertainties are further discussed in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Page 30.

* * *

CINF 4Q25 Release 12

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

(Dollars in millions except per share data) December 31, December 31,
2025 2024
Assets
Investments
Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost: 2025—$18,304; 2024—$16,735) $ 18,123 $ 16,182
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: 2025—$4,155; 2024—$3,953) 12,694 11,185
Short-term investments, at fair value (amortized cost: 2025—$148; 2024—$298) 148 298
Other invested assets 818 713
Total investments 31,783 28,378
Cash and cash equivalents 1,431 983
Investment income receivable 235 222
Finance receivable 146 120
Premiums receivable 3,142 2,969
Reinsurance recoverable 655 523
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 71 70
Deferred policy acquisition costs 1,344 1,242
Land, building and equipment, net, for company use (accumulated depreciation:<br>     2025—$367; 2024—$347) 219 214
Other assets 995 828
Separate accounts 981 952
Total assets $ 41,002 $ 36,501
Liabilities
Insurance reserves
Loss and loss expense reserves $ 11,507 $ 10,003
Life policy and investment contract reserves 2,992 2,960
Unearned premiums 5,254 4,813
Other liabilities 1,638 1,487
Deferred income tax 1,833 1,476
Note payable 25 25
Long-term debt and lease obligations 861 850
Separate accounts 981 952
Total liabilities 25,091 22,566
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock, par value—$2 per share; (authorized: 2025 and 2024—500 million shares;<br>    issued: 2025 and 2024—198.3 million shares) 397 397
Paid-in capital 1,561 1,502
Retained earnings 16,719 14,869
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (34) (309)
Treasury stock at cost (2025—42.9 million shares and 2024—41.9 million shares) (2,732) (2,524)
Total shareholders' equity 15,911 13,935
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 41,002 $ 36,501

CINF 4Q25 Release 13

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)

(Dollars in millions except per share data) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Earned premiums $ 2,592 $ 2,365 $ 9,983 $ 8,889
Investment income, net of expenses 305 280 1,165 1,025
Investment gains and losses, net 183 (116) 1,442 1,391
Fee revenues 5 4 20 17
Other revenues 6 5 21 15
Total revenues 3,091 2,538 12,631 11,337
Benefits and Expenses
Insurance losses and contract holders’ benefits 1,472 1,330 6,640 5,737
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 759 703 2,924 2,657
Interest expense 13 13 53 53
Other operating expenses 7 13 34 32
Total benefits and expenses 2,251 2,059 9,651 8,479
Income Before Income Taxes 840 479 2,980 2,858
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Current 137 156 304 449
Deferred 27 (82) 283 117
Total provision for income taxes 164 74 587 566
Net Income $ 676 $ 405 $ 2,393 $ 2,292
Per Common Share
Net income—basic $ 4.34 $ 2.59 $ 15.32 $ 14.65
Net income—diluted 4.29 2.56 15.17 14.53

Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures

(See attached tables for reconciliations; additional prior-period reconciliations available at investors.cinfin.com.)

Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.

Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.

•Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in

CINF 4Q25 Release 14

market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.

For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.

•    Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.

•Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

CINF 4Q25 Release 15

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Net Income Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions except per share data) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income $ 676 $ 405 $ 2,393 $ 2,292
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 183 (116) 1,442 1,391
Income tax on investment gains and losses (38) 24 (303) (296)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 145 (92) 1,139 1,095
Non-GAAP operating income $ 531 $ 497 $ 1,254 $ 1,197
Diluted per share data:
Net income $ 4.29 $ 2.56 $ 15.17 $ 14.53
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 1.16 (0.73) 9.14 8.82
Income tax on investment gains and losses (0.24) 0.15 (1.92) (1.87)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 0.92 (0.58) 7.22 6.95
Non-GAAP operating income $ 3.37 $ 3.14 $ 7.95 $ 7.58
Life Insurance Reconciliation
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income of life insurance subsidiary $ 31 $ 28 $ 106 $ 91
Investment gains and losses, net 2 (6) (7)
Income tax on investment gains and losses 1 (1) (1)
Non-GAAP operating income 31 27 111 97
Investment income, net of expenses (51) (48) (202) (190)
Investment income credited to contract holders 32 31 127 125
Income tax excluding tax on investment gains and losses,<br>  net 8 5 29 25
Life insurance segment profit $ 20 $ 15 $ 65 $ 57

CINF 4Q25 Release 16

Property Casualty Insurance Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, 2025
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 2,361 $ 1,185 $ 827 $ 184 $ 165
Unearned premiums change 147 58 32 4 53
Earned premiums $ 2,508 $ 1,243 $ 859 $ 188 $ 218
Underwriting profit $ 378 $ 144 $ 161 $ 30 $ 43
(Dollars in millions) Twelve months ended December 31, 2025
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 10,082 $ 4,998 $ 3,430 $ 729 $ 925
Unearned premiums change (429) (135) (231) (31) (32)
Earned premiums $ 9,653 $ 4,863 $ 3,199 $ 698 $ 893
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 501 $ 439 $ (111) $ 85 $ 88
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended December 31, 2024
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 2,243 $ 1,143 $ 753 $ 171 $ 176
Unearned premiums change 41 17 (27) (3) 54
Earned premiums $ 2,284 $ 1,160 $ 726 $ 168 $ 230
Underwriting profit $ 352 $ 181 $ 145 $ 12 $ 14
(Dollars in millions) Twelve months ended December 31, 2024
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 9,243 $ 4,690 $ 2,999 $ 654 $ 900
Unearned premiums change (675) (204) (376) (39) (56)
Earned premiums $ 8,568 $ 4,486 $ 2,623 $ 615 $ 844
Underwriting profit $ 580 $ 311 $ 71 $ 40 $ 158
Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.

*Included in Other are the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

CINF 4Q25 Release 17

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Other Measures

•Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

•    Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

Value Creation Ratio Calculations

(Dollars are per share) Three months ended December 31, Twelve months ended December 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Value creation ratio:
End of period book value* $ 102.35 $ 89.11 $ 102.35 $ 89.11
Less beginning of period book value 98.76 88.32 89.11 77.06
Change in book value 3.59 0.79 13.24 12.05
Dividend declared to shareholders 0.87 0.81 3.48 3.24
Total value creation $ 4.46 $ 1.60 $ 16.72 $ 15.29
Value creation ratio from change in book value** 3.6 % 0.9 % 14.9 % 15.6 %
Value creation ratio from dividends declared to<br>   shareholders*** 0.9 0.9 3.9 4.2
Value creation ratio 4.5 % 1.8 % 18.8 % 19.8 %
* Book value per share is calculated by dividing end of period total shareholders’ equity by end of period shares outstanding
** Change in book value divided by the beginning of period book value
*** Dividend declared to shareholders divided by beginning of period book value

CINF 4Q25 Release 18

Document

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Supplemental Financial Data

for the Period Ending December 31, 2025

6200 South Gilmore Road

Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

cinfin.com

Investor Contact: Media Contact: Shareholder Contact:
Dennis E. McDaniel Betsy E. Ertel Brandon McIntosh
513-870-2768 513-603-5323 513-870-2696 A.M. Best Company Fitch Ratings Moody's Investors Service S&P Global Ratings
--- --- --- --- ---
Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Corporate Debt a A A3 BBB+
The Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Insurer Financial Strength
Property Casualty Group
Standard Market Subsidiaries: A+ AA- A1 A+
The Cincinnati Insurance Company A+ AA- A1 A+
The Cincinnati Indemnity Company A+ AA- A1 A+
The Cincinnati Casualty Company A+ AA- A1 A+
Surplus Lines Subsidiary:
The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company A+
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company A+ AA- A+

Ratings are as of February 6, 2026, under continuous review and subject to change and/or affirmation. For the current ratings, select Financial Strength on cinfin.com.

The consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that follow are unaudited. These consolidated financial statements and exhibits should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included with our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

1

Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Data
Fourth Quarter 2025
Page
Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures 3
Consolidated
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 4
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 5
Five-Year Net Income Reconciliation and Key Metrics 6
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Operations
Losses Incurred Detail 7
Loss Ratio Detail 8
Loss Claim Count Detail 9
Direct Written Premiums by Risk State by Line of Business 10
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines 11
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines and Excess & Surplus Lines 12
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025 13
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 14
Reconciliation Data
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Consolidated 15
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines 16
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines 17
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Excess & Surplus Lines 18
Statutory Statements of Income
Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies Statutory Statements of Income 19
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company Statutory Statements of Income 20
Other
Quarterly Data – Other 21

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

2

Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and

Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures

Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.

Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.

•Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.

For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.

•    Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.

•Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

Other Measures

•    Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

•    Statutory accounting rules: For public reporting, insurance companies prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, insurers also must calculate certain data according to statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined in the NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, which may be, and has been, modified by various state insurance departments and differ from GAAP. Statutory data is publicly available, and various organizations use it to calculate aggregate industry data, study industry trends and compare insurance companies.

•    Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

3

Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions) CFC CONSOL P&C CLIC CFC-I ELIM Total
Revenues
Premiums earned:
Property casualty $ $ 10,147 $ $ $ $ 10,147
Life 412 412
Premiums ceded (494) (82) (576)
Total earned premium 9,653 330 9,983
Investment income, net of expenses 112 854 202 (3) 1,165
Investment gains and losses, net 478 970 (6) 1 (1) 1,442
Fee revenues 14 6 20
Other revenues 15 15 11 (20) 21
Total revenues $ 605 $ 11,506 $ 532 $ 12 $ (24) $ 12,631
Benefits & expenses
Losses & contract holders' benefits $ $ 6,918 $ 378 $ $ $ 7,296
Reinsurance recoveries (583) (73) (656)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 2,831 93 2,924
Interest expense 52 4 (3) 53
Other operating expenses 44 6 5 (21) 34
Total expenses $ 96 $ 9,172 $ 398 $ 9 $ (24) $ 9,651
Income before income taxes $ 509 $ 2,334 $ 134 $ 3 $ $ 2,980
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current operating income $ (87) $ 49 $ 38 $ 1 $ $ 1
Capital gains/losses 101 203 (1) 303
Deferred 89 203 (9) 283
Total provision for income taxes $ 103 $ 455 $ 28 $ 1 $ $ 587
Net income - current year $ 406 $ 1,879 $ 106 $ 2 $ $ 2,393
Net income - prior year $ 547 $ 1,653 $ 91 $ 1 $ $ 2,292
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

4

Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions) CFC CONSOL P&C CLIC CFC-I ELIM Total
Revenues
Premiums earned:
Property casualty $ $ 2,613 $ $ $ $ 2,613
Life 105 105
Premiums ceded (105) (21) (126)
Total earned premium 2,508 84 2,592
Investment income, net of expenses 28 227 51 (1) 305
Investment gains and losses, net 58 125 1 (1) 183
Fee revenues 3 2 5
Other revenues 3 5 3 (5) 6
Total revenues $ 89 $ 2,868 $ 137 $ 4 $ (7) $ 3,091
Benefits & expenses
Losses & contract holders' benefits $ $ 1,448 $ 89 $ $ (1) $ 1,536
Reinsurance recoveries (51) (14) 1 (64)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 736 23 759
Interest expense 13 1 (1) 13
Other operating expenses 11 1 1 (6) 7
Total expenses $ 24 $ 2,134 $ 98 $ 2 $ (7) $ 2,251
Income before income taxes $ 65 $ 734 $ 39 $ 2 $ $ 840
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current operating income $ (13) $ 102 $ 10 $ 1 $ $ 100
Capital gains/losses 12 25 37
Deferred 12 17 (2) 27
Total provision for income taxes $ 11 $ 144 $ 8 $ 1 $ $ 164
Net income - current year $ 54 $ 590 $ 31 $ 1 $ $ 676
Net income - prior year $ 45 $ 332 $ 28 $ $ $ 405
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

5

Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Five-Year Net Income Reconciliation and Key Metrics
(Dollars in millions except per share data) Years ended December 31,
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net income (loss) $ 2,393 $ 2,292 $ 1,843 $ (487) $ 2,968
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 1,442 1,391 1,127 (1,467) 2,409
Income tax on investment gains and losses (303) (296) (236) 308 (506)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 1,139 1,095 891 (1,159) 1,903
Non-GAAP operating income $ 1,254 $ 1,197 $ 952 $ 672 $ 1,065
Non-GAAP operating income: Five-year compound annual growth rate 18.7 % 11.5 % 11.6 % 8.1 % 15.8 %
Diluted per share data:
Net income (loss) $ 15.17 $ 14.53 $ 11.66 $ (3.06) $ 18.24
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 9.14 8.82 7.13 (9.24) 14.80
Income tax on investment gains and losses (1.92) (1.87) (1.50) 1.94 (3.11)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 7.22 6.95 5.63 (7.30) 11.69
Non-GAAP operating income $ 7.95 $ 7.58 $ 6.03 $ 4.24 $ 6.55
Value creation ratio
Book value per share growth 14.9 % 15.6 % 15.0 % (18) % 21.9 %
Shareholder dividend declared as a percentage of beginning book value 3.9 4.2 4.5 3.4 3.8
Value creation ratio 18.8 % 19.8 % 19.5 % (14.6) % 25.7 %
Value creation ratio: Five-year average 13.8 % 13.0 % 15.2 % 11.2 % 18.7 %
Investment income, net of expenses $ 1,165 $ 1,025 $ 894 $ 781 $ 714
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts.
*Net income (loss) and Net income (loss) per diluted share have been adjusted due to the adoption of an accounting standards update for long-duration contracts for 2022 and 2021.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

6

Consolidated Property Casualty
Losses Incurred Detail
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 $ 27 $ 48 $ 15 $ 26 $ 19 $ 18 $ 31 $ $ 41 $ 31 $ 89 $ 49 $ 116 $ 68
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 61 35 40 20 37 51 28 22 60 50 95 101 156 138
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 40 49 27 56 19 19 15 22 83 37 132 56 172 75
Total large losses incurred $ 128 $ 132 $ 82 $ 102 $ 75 $ 88 $ 74 $ 44 $ 184 $ 118 $ 316 $ 206 $ 444 $ 281
Losses incurred but not reported 164 158 213 279 182 185 165 251 492 416 650 601 814 783
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 786 831 741 688 653 711 741 677 1,429 1,418 2,260 2,129 3,046 2,782
Catastrophe losses 18 83 280 558 83 282 228 111 838 339 921 621 939 704
Total losses incurred $ 1,096 $ 1,204 $ 1,316 $ 1,627 $ 993 $ 1,266 $ 1,208 $ 1,083 $ 2,943 $ 2,291 $ 4,147 $ 3,557 $ 5,243 $ 4,550
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 $ 11 $ 48 $ 5 $ 7 $ 9 $ 11 $ 31 $ $ 12 $ 31 $ 60 $ 42 $ 71 $ 51
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 34 12 22 15 12 36 11 11 37 22 49 58 83 70
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 37 47 14 44 19 20 22 12 58 34 105 54 142 73
Total large losses incurred $ 82 $ 107 $ 41 $ 66 $ 40 $ 67 $ 64 $ 23 $ 107 $ 87 $ 214 $ 154 $ 296 $ 194
Losses incurred but not reported 44 67 106 163 105 117 92 156 269 248 336 365 380 470
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 408 405 383 318 328 337 384 368 701 752 1,106 1,089 1,514 1,417
Catastrophe losses 5 29 83 40 8 58 101 64 123 165 152 223 157 231
Total losses incurred $ 539 $ 608 $ 613 $ 587 $ 481 $ 579 $ 641 $ 611 $ 1,200 $ 1,252 $ 1,808 $ 1,831 $ 2,347 $ 2,312
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 $ 16 $ $ 10 $ 19 $ 10 $ 7 $ $ $ 29 $ $ 29 $ 7 $ 45 $ 17
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 25 23 18 5 25 13 15 11 23 26 46 39 71 64
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 3 2 13 12 (1) (7) 10 25 3 27 2 30 2
Total large losses incurred $ 44 $ 25 $ 41 $ 36 $ 35 $ 19 $ 8 $ 21 $ 77 $ 29 $ 102 $ 48 $ 146 $ 83
Losses incurred but not reported 39 32 37 74 22 33 31 22 111 53 143 86 182 108
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 298 316 257 254 245 256 256 231 511 487 827 743 1,125 988
Catastrophe losses 6 54 186 405 (4) 178 129 50 591 179 645 357 651 353
Total losses incurred $ 387 $ 427 $ 521 $ 769 $ 298 $ 486 $ 424 $ 324 $ 1,290 $ 748 $ 1,717 $ 1,234 $ 2,104 $ 1,532
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 2 2 2 2 4 2 4
Large loss prior accident year reserve development
Total large losses incurred $ 2 $ $ $ $ $ 2 $ 2 $ $ $ 2 $ $ 4 $ 2 $ 4
Losses incurred but not reported 24 16 31 46 28 12 17 30 77 47 93 59 117 87
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 48 59 42 24 46 55 51 37 66 88 125 143 173 189
Catastrophe losses (1) 3 2 2 3 1 3 4 3 6 2 8
Total losses incurred $ 73 $ 75 $ 76 $ 70 $ 76 $ 71 $ 73 $ 68 $ 146 $ 141 $ 221 $ 212 $ 294 $ 288
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
*Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

7

Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Ratio Detail
Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 1.1 % 1.9 % 0.6 % 1.2 % 0.8 % 0.9 % 1.5 % % 0.9 % 0.8 % 1.3 % 0.8 % 1.2 % 0.8 %
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 2.4 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 1.6 2.0 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.8 0.9 1.8 0.9
Total large loss ratio 5.1 % 5.3 % 3.4 % 4.5 % 3.2 % 4.0 % 3.6 % 2.2 % 4.0 % 2.9 % 4.4 % 3.3 % 4.6 % 3.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported 6.5 6.4 8.9 12.3 8.0 8.4 8.0 12.6 10.5 10.2 9.1 9.6 8.4 9.1
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 31.4 33.4 30.9 30.4 28.7 32.0 35.6 34.0 30.6 34.9 31.6 33.8 31.6 32.5
Catastrophe losses 0.7 3.4 11.7 24.6 3.6 12.7 11.0 5.6 18.0 8.3 12.9 9.9 9.7 8.2
Total loss ratio 43.7 % 48.5 % 54.9 % 71.8 % 43.5 % 57.1 % 58.2 % 54.4 % 63.1 % 56.3 % 58.0 % 56.6 % 54.3 % 53.1 %
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 0.9 % 3.9 % 0.5 % 0.6 % 0.8 % 1.0 % 2.8 % % 0.5 % 1.4 % 1.7 % 1.3 % 1.5 % 1.1 %
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 2.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 3.0 3.8 1.2 3.8 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.1 2.5 1.6 2.9 1.6 2.9 1.7
Total large loss ratio 6.6 % 8.7 % 3.5 % 5.6 % 3.4 % 5.9 % 5.8 % 2.1 % 4.5 % 4.0 % 5.9 % 4.6 % 6.1 % 4.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported 3.6 5.4 8.7 13.9 9.1 10.3 8.3 14.4 11.3 11.3 9.3 11.0 7.8 10.5
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 32.8 33.0 31.6 26.8 28.2 29.7 34.6 34.0 29.3 34.3 30.5 32.8 31.2 31.5
Catastrophe losses 0.4 2.4 6.8 3.4 0.7 5.1 9.1 6.0 5.1 7.6 4.2 6.7 3.2 5.2
Total loss ratio 43.4 % 49.5 % 50.6 % 49.7 % 41.4 % 51.0 % 57.8 % 56.5 % 50.2 % 57.2 % 49.9 % 55.1 % 48.3 % 51.5 %
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 1.8 % % 1.3 % 2.8 % 1.4 % 1.1 % % % 2.0 % % 1.3 % 0.4 % 1.4 % 0.7 %
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 2.8 2.9 2.2 0.7 3.4 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.4
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 0.4 0.2 1.5 1.8 (0.2) (1.1) 1.8 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.1
Total large loss ratio 5.0 % 3.1 % 5.0 % 5.3 % 4.8 % 2.9 % 1.3 % 3.6 % 5.1 % 2.4 % 4.4 % 2.6 % 4.5 % 3.2 %
Losses incurred but not reported 4.5 3.8 4.7 10.5 3.0 5.0 4.8 3.8 7.4 4.3 6.1 4.6 5.7 4.1
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 34.8 37.5 32.0 36.4 33.7 37.6 40.5 39.4 34.1 39.9 35.4 39.0 35.2 37.6
Catastrophe losses 0.8 6.5 23.1 57.9 (0.4) 26.2 20.5 8.4 39.3 14.7 27.5 18.8 20.4 13.5
Total loss ratio 45.1 % 50.9 % 64.8 % 110.1 % 41.1 % 71.7 % 67.1 % 55.2 % 85.9 % 61.3 % 73.4 % 65.0 % 65.8 % 58.4 %
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than $5,000,000 % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
Current accident year losses $2,000,000-$5,000,000 1.1 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.7
Large loss prior accident year reserve development (0.1)
Total large loss ratio 1.0 % % % % % 1.3 % 1.3 % % % 0.7 % % 0.9 % 0.3 % 0.7 %
Losses incurred but not reported 12.7 9.2 18.1 28.1 16.9 7.1 11.6 21.6 23.0 16.4 18.3 13.2 16.8 14.2
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 26.0 33.6 24.4 14.8 27.2 35.4 33.8 26.8 19.7 30.4 24.4 32.1 24.8 30.8
Catastrophe losses (0.6) 1.3 0.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.2
Total loss ratio 39.1 % 42.8 % 43.8 % 43.1 % 45.1 % 45.3 % 48.6 % 48.9 % 43.5 % 48.7 % 43.2 % 47.5 % 42.1 % 46.9 %
*Certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts.
*Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

8

Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Claim Count Detail
Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year reported losses greater <br> than $5,000,000 3 6 2 3 1 3 5 5 5 12 8 15 10
Current accident year reported losses <br> $2,000,000 - $5,000,000 21 17 14 7 14 18 11 8 21 19 32 37 53 49
Prior accident year reported losses on<br>   large losses 15 11 13 15 11 6 9 7 28 16 39 22 54 33
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on<br>      large losses total 39 34 29 25 26 27 25 15 54 40 83 67 122 92
Commercial Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater<br> than $5,000,000 2 6 1 1 2 5 2 5 9 7 10 8
Current accident year reported losses<br> $2,000,000 - $5,000,000 11 9 7 5 7 12 4 4 12 8 16 20 28 26
Prior accident year reported losses on<br>   large losses 14 11 10 11 11 6 9 4 21 13 32 19 46 30
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on<br>      large losses total 27 26 18 17 18 20 18 8 35 26 57 46 84 64
Personal Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater <br> than $5,000,000 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 5 2
Current accident year reported losses <br> $2,000,000 - $5,000,000 9 8 7 2 7 5 6 4 9 10 16 15 24 21
Prior accident year reported losses on<br>   large losses 1 3 4 3 7 3 7 3 8 3
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on<br>      large losses total 11 8 11 8 8 6 6 7 19 13 26 19 37 26
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater<br> than $5,000,000
Current accident year reported losses<br> $2,000,000 - $5,000,000 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
Prior accident year reported losses on<br>   large losses
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on<br>      large losses total 1 1 1 1 2 1 2
*The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

9

Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Direct Written Premiums by Risk State by Line of Business for the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions) Commercial Lines Personal Lines E & S Consolidated Comm'l<br>Change<br>% Personal<br>Change<br>% E & S<br>Change<br>% Consol<br>Change<br>%
Risk<br>State Comm<br>Casualty Comm<br>Property Comm<br>Auto Workers'<br>Comp Other Comm Personal<br>Auto Home Owner Other <br>Personal All<br>Lines 2025 2024
Total Total
OH $ 214.0 $ 262.8 $ 136.7 $ 0.1 $ 59.0 $ 181.5 $ 222.3 $ 50.7 $ 39.8 $ 1,166.6 $ 1,082.4 6.8 8.7 14.1 7.8
IL 81.2 99.1 47.1 28.2 22.0 78.7 102.7 24.2 46.8 530.0 493.7 5.3 10.5 6.6 7.4
NY 104.9 65.9 26.1 10.9 18.0 49.3 147.6 33.1 63.0 518.8 466.4 9.0 13.6 10.9 11.2
NC 73.1 124.4 46.4 13.5 26.9 54.4 76.5 16.8 30.0 462.0 417.2 5.2 22.1 15.7 10.7
GA 49.3 69.4 40.0 7.0 23.1 77.6 88.8 18.8 32.7 406.7 386.2 1.0 10.7 2.7 5.3
IN 80.3 91.6 48.8 21.3 20.7 43.8 60.9 12.2 23.6 403.2 367.9 10.0 9.4 5.8 9.6
TX 57.8 27.2 38.8 3.4 16.1 53.7 115.2 23.3 56.6 392.1 348.3 (1.6) 26.8 10.9 12.6
MO 62.0 60.3 43.2 14.8 10.0 57.2 86.1 10.0 25.1 368.7 330.5 5.1 23.9 (2.3) 11.6
PA 85.3 82.9 46.8 20.2 18.5 27.0 36.1 9.5 31.1 357.4 338.6 2.9 15.9 5.4 5.5
MI 52.5 65.3 34.6 9.3 16.7 48.0 49.3 10.0 27.7 313.4 289.5 4.1 12.3 22.8 8.3
TN 54.8 72.8 39.2 6.4 18.9 29.3 53.7 11.2 23.2 309.5 287.4 4.3 12.2 20.4 7.7
VA 61.9 60.0 43.8 11.5 19.5 32.4 41.1 12.0 16.4 298.6 262.1 6.9 32.6 19.5 13.9
KY 46.8 58.1 38.0 4.4 17.1 37.3 46.8 8.6 15.2 272.4 248.7 10.3 9.2 3.0 9.5
AL 40.6 60.2 27.3 2.1 15.9 30.7 60.5 9.7 21.1 268.1 247.6 5.5 12.0 10.3 8.2
CA 1.7 2.3 2.0 4.3 0.9 30.0 191.1 29.6 1.8 263.6 258.3 20.6 0.9 174.4 2.0
WI 34.2 48.3 17.6 13.2 11.1 24.8 28.5 9.3 19.3 206.3 185.7 4.2 26.3 15.2 11.1
FL 33.3 15.7 25.3 3.3 14.6 11.8 40.7 15.0 37.9 197.8 203.8 (5.5) (2.0) 1.8 (2.9)
WA 32.5 23.9 22.0 7.7 41.3 34.9 9.0 18.7 190.2 157.8 6.1 39.2 22.5 20.5
CT 16.6 14.4 7.5 4.7 2.8 45.3 60.8 16.9 6.7 175.7 144.7 6.1 28.6 17.4 21.4
AZ 29.8 24.0 20.1 3.8 6.9 28.5 34.2 10.8 17.1 175.3 147.6 7.8 32.4 26.2 18.7
MD 25.1 24.0 21.3 5.3 8.9 28.6 38.7 10.5 10.0 172.3 152.7 8.9 18.2 7.7 12.8
MN 30.4 40.3 12.6 6.2 8.8 16.6 30.0 5.8 18.5 169.1 155.6 5.5 15.5 7.9 8.7
MA 23.0 17.5 11.1 4.2 3.1 22.0 57.1 11.8 10.1 159.8 134.6 12.2 22.5 27.4 18.8
OR 42.6 26.3 27.9 0.2 7.6 12.2 11.2 2.6 20.8 151.5 138.7 4.5 23.4 18.7 9.2
KS 26.2 28.2 23.1 5.6 6.1 20.9 28.9 5.1 6.5 150.5 125.7 11.3 38.4 8.7 19.8
UT 27.4 25.1 18.5 1.9 6.9 20.6 22.0 3.4 18.5 144.3 128.0 11.0 17.5 9.2 12.8
AR 20.4 32.0 24.3 2.5 5.7 15.0 23.3 4.4 9.4 137.0 125.2 3.7 23.6 7.4 9.5
CO 25.1 16.3 16.4 1.9 4.4 8.5 27.5 3.1 25.2 128.3 113.1 7.6 26.8 10.8 13.5
SC 15.8 20.9 10.6 4.3 6.7 19.9 28.7 4.4 14.8 126.3 109.6 3.9 28.7 21.6 15.2
MT 36.6 30.6 19.3 0.6 5.1 4.8 12.7 1.5 10.4 121.5 112.2 4.8 19.5 24.6 8.3
NJ 19.9 16.4 8.6 4.0 4.3 15.5 24.3 9.2 15.5 117.6 91.4 28.1 25.6 42.0 28.7
IA 21.4 27.1 10.2 5.4 8.0 10.2 16.0 2.4 7.5 108.2 97.6 7.6 19.1 13.8 10.9
ID 21.3 18.4 13.2 0.8 4.0 4.5 6.0 1.2 6.3 75.5 73.7 (0.9) 18.5 9.2 2.5
NE 14.6 17.4 12.5 3.1 3.4 0.6 1.5 0.3 9.5 62.9 57.5 6.2 18.8 26.9 9.3
WV 12.4 16.3 9.8 1.1 2.0 0.7 1.4 0.2 7.7 51.6 48.7 4.9 42.1 3.7 6.0
VT 9.0 10.3 5.0 3.8 3.3 2.8 5.9 0.8 3.7 44.7 41.8 5.3 14.1 3.5 6.9
NH 6.9 7.3 4.5 1.5 2.0 4.2 7.7 1.9 2.7 38.6 34.3 7.2 25.4 1.1 12.6
NM 9.9 7.8 7.7 0.8 3.0 1.4 2.6 0.4 4.9 38.4 35.9 7.3 32.0 (10.4) 7.0
NV 2.3 2.4 4.3 1.2 0.6 11.2 9.0 2.7 3.7 37.3 21.7 69.9 75.2 59.2 72.0
DE 7.6 7.3 3.7 1.3 1.4 3.5 4.9 0.9 2.6 33.0 33.5 (16.9) 66.1 1.3 (1.7)
WY 7.3 6.8 5.2 1.7 0.4 2.2 0.3 3.8 27.8 25.8 3.4 28.3 20.4 7.7
SD 7.6 7.2 4.5 1.9 2.1 1.5 24.9 21.9 14.5 (2.6) 13.3
ME 2.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 0.6 3.7 9.5 1.3 1.4 21.8 12.4 94.8 70.0 57.7 75.3
DC 3.3 2.4 0.4 0.8 1.9 3.4 4.9 1.3 3.1 21.5 18.2 0.2 50.4 3.6 18.4
RI 2.5 1.2 1.5 0.3 0.2 1.9 8.4 1.6 1.2 18.9 15.6 72.6 18.1 (44.0) 21.1
ND 4.0 5.3 2.6 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.4 1.3 18.1 17.4 5.2 5.2 (10.9) 3.9
All Other States 1.7 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.5 0.4 4.8 0.1 0.4 13.4 13.9 (6.6) 1.7 (19.8) (4.0)
Total $ 1,639.1 $ 1,746.1 $ 1,033.0 $ 243.2 $ 451.3 $ 1,217.2 $ 1,968.7 $ 418.1 $ 774.9 $ 9,491.2 $ 8,621.2 5.9 16.3 11.5 10.0
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to the nearest hundred thousand; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Percentage changes are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. *nm - Not meaningful<br>*Total excludes Cincinnati Re, Cincinnati Global and other direct, such as assigned risk pools.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

10

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Commercial casualty:
Net written premiums $ 394 $ 372 $ 428 $ 443 $ 385 $ 364 $ 391 $ 417 $ 871 $ 808 $ 1,244 $ 1,172 $ 1,638 $ 1,557
Year over year change %-written premium 2 % 2 % 9 % 6 % 7 % 10 % 3 % 3 % 8 % 3 % 6 % 5 % 5 % 6 %
Earned premiums $ 409 $ 403 $ 402 $ 387 $ 390 $ 381 $ 372 $ 365 $ 789 $ 737 $ 1,192 $ 1,118 $ 1,601 $ 1,508
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 86.9 % 74.8 % 72.3 % 72.8 % 72.9 % 74.1 % 69.6 % 73.6 % 72.6 % 71.6 % 73.3 % 72.5 % 76.8 % 72.6 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.2) 6.0 (0.4) (0.3) (0.3) (0.4) 7.6 0.1 (0.4) 3.9 1.8 2.4 1.3 1.7
Prior accident years catastrophe losses
Total loss and loss expense ratio 86.7 % 80.8 % 71.9 % 72.5 % 72.6 % 73.7 % 77.2 % 73.7 % 72.2 % 75.5 % 75.1 % 74.9 % 78.1 % 74.3 %
Commercial property:
Net written premiums $ 395 $ 422 $ 428 $ 411 $ 383 $ 389 $ 392 $ 362 $ 839 $ 754 $ 1,260 $ 1,143 $ 1,655 $ 1,526
Year over year change %-written premium 3 % 8 % 9 % 14 % 13 % 13 % 17 % 15 % 11 % 16 % 10 % 15 % 8 % 15 %
Earned premiums $ 410 $ 405 $ 399 $ 389 $ 373 $ 361 $ 348 $ 336 $ 787 $ 684 $ 1,192 $ 1,045 $ 1,602 $ 1,418
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 23.9 % 37.2 % 40.2 % 43.5 % 22.3 % 40.9 % 45.7 % 48.5 % 41.8 % 47.0 % 40.2 % 44.9 % 36.0 % 39.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.6 8.6 21.5 13.3 7.7 16.7 28.9 21.3 17.5 25.2 14.5 22.3 11.2 18.4
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (3.6) (8.2) (9.5) (5.3) 3.2 (7.8) (3.9) (4.2) (7.4) (4.0) (7.7) (5.4) (6.7) (3.1)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.3 (1.2) (0.6) (3.6) (2.6) (1.3) (2.1) (2.5) (2.1) (2.3) (1.8) (1.9) (1.2) (2.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 22.2 % 36.4 % 51.6 % 47.9 % 30.6 % 48.5 % 68.6 % 63.1 % 49.8 % 65.9 % 45.2 % 59.9 % 39.3 % 52.2 %
Commercial auto:
Net written premiums $ 240 $ 243 $ 271 $ 283 $ 223 $ 223 $ 248 $ 259 $ 555 $ 506 $ 797 $ 730 $ 1,037 $ 953
Year over year change %-written premium 8 % 9 % 9 % 9 % 8 % 12 % 6 % 8 % 10 % 7 % 9 % 9 % 9 % 9 %
Earned premiums $ 258 $ 253 $ 247 $ 241 $ 237 $ 231 $ 228 $ 220 $ 489 $ 448 $ 742 $ 679 $ 1,000 $ 916
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 66.5 % 64.7 % 65.0 % 68.6 % 65.5 % 66.7 % 67.9 % 70.0 % 66.8 % 68.9 % 66.1 % 68.2 % 66.2 % 67.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.8 (3.3) 2.2 4.4 1.6 1.3 3.0 1.1 2.7 0.8 1.2
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 2.5 4.1 7.2 2.9 2.4 0.2 (3.8) (0.8) 5.1 (2.4) 4.8 (1.5) 4.2 (0.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 69.0 % 69.6 % 72.9 % 73.2 % 64.4 % 69.1 % 68.5 % 70.7 % 73.1 % 69.5 % 71.9 % 69.4 % 71.1 % 68.1 %
Workers' compensation:
Net written premiums $ 53 $ 56 $ 57 $ 79 $ 54 $ 56 $ 55 $ 79 $ 135 $ 134 $ 191 $ 190 $ 244 $ 244
Year over year change %-written premium (2) % % 4 % % (5) % (2) % (15) % (4) % 1 % (9) % 1 % (6) % % (6) %
Earned premiums $ 61 $ 61 $ 60 $ 61 $ 60 $ 61 $ 59 $ 61 $ 121 $ 120 $ 181 $ 182 $ 242 $ 242
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 96.4 % 94.6 % 97.0 % 95.5 % 87.9 % 88.2 % 86.5 % 91.5 % 96.2 % 89.0 % 95.7 % 88.8 % 95.9 % 88.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (32.3) (28.3) (27.8) (18.6) (44.4) (26.7) (46.9) (19.3) (23.1) (32.9) (24.9) (30.8) (26.8) (34.2)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses
Total loss and loss expense ratio 64.1 % 66.3 % 69.2 % 76.9 % 43.5 % 61.5 % 39.6 % 72.2 % 73.1 % 56.1 % 70.8 % 58.0 % 69.1 % 54.3 %
Other commercial:
Net written premiums $ 103 $ 105 $ 106 $ 109 $ 98 $ 106 $ 100 $ 106 $ 215 $ 207 $ 321 $ 312 $ 424 $ 410
Year over year change %-written premium 5 % (1) % 6 % 3 % 1 % 8 % 5 % 6 % 4 % 6 % 3 % 6 % 3 % 5 %
Earned premiums $ 105 $ 107 $ 104 $ 101 $ 100 $ 103 $ 100 $ 100 $ 205 $ 200 $ 313 $ 302 $ 418 $ 402
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 53.6 % 51.1 % 50.5 % 45.8 % 47.9 % 50.5 % 40.7 % 40.5 % 48.2 % 40.6 % 49.2 % 43.9 % 50.3 % 44.9 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 0.5 2.9 (1.5) (2.2) 0.4 0.2 (2.8) (1.8) (1.3) (0.2) (0.6) (0.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total loss and loss expense ratio 54.3 % 54.0 % 49.2 % 43.7 % 48.0 % 50.9 % 41.0 % 37.9 % 46.5 % 39.5 % 49.0 % 43.4 % 50.4 % 44.5 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

11

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Personal auto:
Net written premiums $ 285 $ 328 $ 333 $ 266 $ 270 $ 296 $ 283 $ 216 $ 599 $ 499 $ 927 $ 795 $ 1,212 $ 1,065
Year over year change %-written premium 6 % 11 % 18 % 23 % 30 % 30 % 33 % 33 % 20 % 33 % 17 % 32 % 14 % 32 %
Earned premiums $ 300 $ 295 $ 285 $ 271 $ 258 $ 242 $ 224 $ 208 $ 556 $ 432 $ 851 $ 674 $ 1,151 $ 932
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 68.3 % 67.8 % 67.8 % 71.2 % 70.0 % 68.7 % 73.3 % 73.8 % 69.5 % 73.5 % 68.9 % 71.8 % 68.8 % 71.3 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.1 1.1 3.2 3.0 (3.6) 6.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.4 4.6 1.8 2.3
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 1.9 1.9 (0.8) 4.0 1.5 5.3 (1.9) (0.4) 1.9 0.4 1.7 0.8 2.4
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.3) (0.1) (0.7) (0.2) (0.4) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.2)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 70.3 % 70.8 % 71.0 % 73.1 % 70.4 % 76.8 % 82.1 % 74.6 % 72.0 % 78.5 % 71.6 % 77.9 % 71.3 % 75.8 %
Homeowner:
Net written premiums $ 446 $ 518 $ 532 $ 320 $ 394 $ 442 $ 433 $ 303 $ 852 $ 736 $ 1,370 $ 1,178 $ 1,816 $ 1,572
Year over year change %-written premium 13 % 17 % 23 % 6 % 32 % 30 % 31 % 36 % 16 % 33 % 16 % 32 % 16 % 32 %
Earned premiums $ 459 $ 444 $ 425 $ 338 $ 379 $ 352 $ 326 $ 303 $ 763 $ 629 $ 1,208 $ 981 $ 1,667 $ 1,360
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 38.1 % 37.6 % 38.8 % 53.4 % 34.2 % 40.9 % 42.2 % 46.9 % 45.2 % 44.4 % 42.4 % 43.1 % 41.2 % 40.7 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.8 12.9 44.3 122.5 2.6 47.4 38.5 21.0 79.0 30.1 54.7 36.3 40.1 26.9
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 0.5 0.9 (3.0) (2.0) (1.3) (1.4) 1.2 (2.0) (2.6) (0.3) (1.3) (0.7) (0.8) (0.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.8) (1.6) (3.0) (3.5) (3.1) (1.7) (1.7) (6.3) (3.2) (4.0) (2.6) (3.1) (2.1) (3.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 39.6 % 49.8 % 77.1 % 170.4 % 32.4 % 85.2 % 80.2 % 59.6 % 118.4 % 70.2 % 93.2 % 75.6 % 78.4 % 63.6 %
Other personal:
Net written premiums $ 96 $ 105 $ 115 $ 86 $ 89 $ 94 $ 103 $ 76 $ 201 $ 179 $ 306 $ 273 $ 402 $ 362
Year over year change %-written premium 8 % 12 % 12 % 13 % 20 % 18 % 18 % 21 % 12 % 19 % 12 % 18 % 11 % 19 %
Earned premiums $ 100 $ 99 $ 94 $ 89 $ 89 $ 84 $ 81 $ 77 $ 183 $ 158 $ 281 $ 242 $ 381 $ 331
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 55.5 % 58.8 % 58.3 % 76.2 % 57.0 % 66.5 % 54.6 % 57.4 % 67.0 % 56.0 % 64.2 % 59.7 % 61.9 % 59.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 6.3 6.9 6.8 1.1 14.0 4.1 5.3 2.3 4.0 3.8 5.0 3.9 5.3 6.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 14.3 12.5 7.4 3.7 7.3 8.7 (5.8) (2.6) 5.6 (4.3) 8.0 0.2 9.7 2.1
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.8) (0.1) (0.4) 0.2 (0.3) (0.2) (0.5) (0.3)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 76.1 % 77.4 % 72.4 % 80.6 % 78.3 % 79.3 % 54.3 % 56.8 % 76.4 % 55.5 % 76.7 % 63.8 % 76.6 % 67.7 %
Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Excess & Surplus:
Net written premiums $ 184 $ 175 $ 202 $ 168 $ 171 $ 157 $ 180 $ 146 $ 370 $ 326 $ 545 $ 483 $ 729 $ 654
Year over year change %-written premium 8 % 11 % 12 % 15 % 14 % 23 % 15 % 7 % 13 % 12 % 13 % 15 % 11 % 15 %
Earned premiums $ 188 $ 174 $ 174 $ 162 $ 168 $ 157 $ 151 $ 139 $ 336 $ 290 $ 510 $ 447 $ 698 $ 615
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 58.4 % 64.1 % 64.9 % 65.6 % 63.1 % 64.2 % 64.0 % 65.7 % 65.2 % 64.8 % 64.8 % 64.6 % 63.1 % 64.2 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses (0.4) 0.2 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 0.5 1.3
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.3) (2.1) (2.7) (5.0) 2.3 2.9 1.6 (1.7) (3.8) (3.2) 1.0 (2.5) 1.4
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) (0.5) 0.1 (0.2) 0.5 (0.4) (0.3) (0.3) (0.2)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 57.5 % 62.1 % 63.5 % 60.9 % 66.5 % 68.6 % 67.5 % 64.5 % 62.3 % 66.0 % 62.2 % 67.0 % 60.9 % 66.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

12

Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions) Change in Change in Change in Total Loss
Paid Paid loss Total case IBNR loss expense change in Case IBNR expense Total
losses expense paid reserves reserves reserves reserves incurred incurred incurred incurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 646 $ 214 $ 860 $ 125 $ 239 $ 81 $ 445 $ 771 $ 239 $ 295 $ 1,305
Commercial property 587 74 661 (41) (4) 18 (27) 546 (4) 92 634
Commercial auto 474 88 562 25 100 26 151 499 100 114 713
Workers' compensation 122 30 152 (20) 30 13 23 102 30 43 175
Other commercial 100 22 122 12 29 56 97 112 29 78 219
Total commercial lines 1,929 428 2,357 101 394 194 689 2,030 394 622 3,046
Personal auto 577 110 687 54 46 35 135 631 46 145 822
Homeowners 1,389 115 1,504 86 101 41 228 1,475 101 156 1,732
Other personal 179 12 191 18 93 2 113 197 93 14 304
Total personal lines 2,145 237 2,382 158 240 78 476 2,303 240 315 2,858
Excess & surplus lines 170 73 243 13 120 58 191 183 120 131 434
Other 400 23 423 19 137 1 157 419 137 24 580
Total property casualty $ 4,644 $ 761 $ 5,405 $ 291 $ 891 $ 331 $ 1,513 $ 4,935 $ 891 $ 1,092 $ 6,918
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 23 $ $ 23 $ 23 $ 12 $ (3) $ 32 $ 46 $ 12 $ (3) $ 55
Commercial property 8 2 10 (6) 1 (5) 2 1 2 5
Commercial auto
Workers' compensation 8 8 (1) (1) 8 (1) 7
Other commercial 14 14 (6) 1 (5) 8 1 9
Total commercial lines 53 2 55 11 13 (3) 21 64 13 (1) 76
Personal auto 2 2 1 (1) 3 (1) 2
Homeowners 310 310 59 57 116 369 57 426
Other personal 9 9 2 2 11 11
Total personal lines 321 321 62 56 118 383 56 439
Excess & surplus lines 7 1 8 (2) 3 1 5 3 1 9
Other 29 1 30 19 10 29 48 10 1 59
Total property casualty $ 410 $ 4 $ 414 $ 90 $ 82 $ (3) $ 169 $ 500 $ 82 $ 1 $ 583
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 623 $ 214 $ 837 $ 102 $ 227 $ 84 $ 413 $ 725 $ 227 $ 298 $ 1,250
Commercial property 579 72 651 (35) (5) 18 (22) 544 (5) 90 629
Commercial auto 474 88 562 25 100 26 151 499 100 114 713
Workers' compensation 114 30 144 (20) 31 13 24 94 31 43 168
Other commercial 86 22 108 18 28 56 102 104 28 78 210
Total commercial lines 1,876 426 2,302 90 381 197 668 1,966 381 623 2,970
Personal auto 575 110 685 53 47 35 135 628 47 145 820
Homeowners 1,079 115 1,194 27 44 41 112 1,106 44 156 1,306
Other personal 170 12 182 16 93 2 111 186 93 14 293
Total personal lines 1,824 237 2,061 96 184 78 358 1,920 184 315 2,419
Excess & surplus lines 163 72 235 15 117 58 190 178 117 130 425
Other 371 22 393 127 1 128 371 127 23 521
Total property casualty $ 4,234 $ 757 $ 4,991 $ 201 $ 809 $ 334 $ 1,344 $ 4,435 $ 809 $ 1,091 $ 6,335
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
*Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

13

Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions) Change in Change in Change in Total Loss
Paid Paid loss Total case IBNR loss expense change in Case IBNR expense Total
losses expense paid reserves reserves reserves reserves incurred incurred incurred incurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 204 $ 52 $ 256 $ 40 $ 54 $ 36 $ 130 $ 244 $ 54 $ 88 $ 386
Commercial property 122 19 141 (14) (39) 5 (48) 108 (39) 24 93
Commercial auto 121 21 142 16 14 7 37 137 14 28 179
Workers' compensation 30 8 38 (10) 16 6 20 16 8 44
Other commercial 23 5 28 4 2 25 31 27 2 30 59
Total commercial lines 500 105 605 36 47 73 156 536 47 178 761
Personal auto 147 26 173 31 (2) 10 39 178 (2) 36 212
Homeowners 203 29 232 (23) (27) 13 (37) 180 (27) 42 195
Other personal 32 3 35 13 23 36 45 23 3 71
Total personal lines 382 58 440 21 (6) 23 38 403 (6) 81 478
Excess & surplus lines 43 19 62 7 24 16 47 50 24 35 109
Other 80 6 86 (10) 25 (1) 14 70 25 5 100
Total property casualty $ 1,005 $ 188 $ 1,193 $ 54 $ 90 $ 111 $ 255 $ 1,059 $ 90 $ 299 $ 1,448
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 23 $ $ 23 $ (1) $ 14 $ (3) $ 10 $ 22 $ 14 $ (3) $ 33
Commercial property (11) 1 (10) 14 (3) 11 3 (3) 1 1
Commercial auto
Workers' compensation 4 4 2 (1) 1 6 (1) 5
Other commercial 3 3 (2) (2) 1 1
Total commercial lines 19 1 20 13 10 (3) 20 32 10 (2) 40
Personal auto 1 1 1 1
Homeowners 34 34 (2) (20) (22) 32 (20) 12
Other personal 1 1 (2) (2) (4) (1) (2) (3)
Total personal lines 36 36 (4) (22) (26) 32 (22) 10
Excess & surplus lines (1) 2 1 (1) 2 1
Other 8 8 22 (30) (8) 30 (30)
Total property casualty $ 63 $ 1 $ 64 $ 30 $ (40) $ (3) $ (13) $ 93 $ (40) $ (2) $ 51
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended December 31, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 181 $ 52 $ 233 $ 41 $ 40 $ 39 $ 120 $ 222 $ 40 $ 91 $ 353
Commercial property 133 18 151 (28) (36) 5 (59) 105 (36) 23 92
Commercial auto 121 21 142 16 14 7 37 137 14 28 179
Workers' compensation 26 8 34 (12) 17 5 14 17 8 39
Other commercial 20 5 25 6 2 25 33 26 2 30 58
Total commercial lines 481 104 585 23 37 76 136 504 37 180 721
Personal auto 146 26 172 31 (2) 10 39 177 (2) 36 211
Homeowners 169 29 198 (21) (7) 13 (15) 148 (7) 42 183
Other personal 31 3 34 15 25 40 46 25 3 74
Total personal lines 346 58 404 25 16 23 64 371 16 81 468
Excess & surplus lines 43 19 62 8 22 16 46 51 22 35 108
Other 72 6 78 (32) 55 (1) 22 40 55 5 100
Total property casualty $ 942 $ 187 $ 1,129 $ 24 $ 130 $ 114 $ 268 $ 966 $ 130 $ 301 $ 1,397
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
*Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

14

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Consolidated
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,939 $ 2,037 $ 2,135 $ 1,912 $ 1,759 $ 1,795 $ 1,843 $ 1,683 $ 4,047 $ 3,526 $ 6,084 $ 5,321 $ 8,023 $ 7,080
Agency new business written premiums 331 356 404 383 382 406 407 346 787 753 1,143 1,159 1,474 1,541
Other written premiums 91 100 194 200 102 92 209 219 394 428 494 520 585 622
Net written premiums $ 2,361 $ 2,493 $ 2,733 $ 2,495 $ 2,243 $ 2,293 $ 2,459 $ 2,248 $ 5,228 $ 4,707 $ 7,721 $ 7,000 $ 10,082 $ 9,243
Unearned premium change 147 (9) (336) (231) 41 (76) (384) (256) (567) (640) (576) (716) (429) (675)
Earned premiums $ 2,508 $ 2,484 $ 2,397 $ 2,264 $ 2,284 $ 2,217 $ 2,075 $ 1,992 $ 4,661 $ 4,067 $ 7,145 $ 6,284 $ 9,653 $ 8,568
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 10 % 13 % 16 % 14 % 15 % 16 % 12 % 10 % 15 % 11 % 14 % 13 % 13 % 13 %
Agency new business written premiums (13) (12) (1) 11 23 30 34 38 5 36 (1) 34 (4) 31
Other written premiums (11) 9 (7) (9) 34 (3) 2 (6) (8) (2) (5) (2) (6) 2
Net written premiums 5 9 11 11 17 17 14 11 11 13 10 14 9 15
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 942 $ 1,039 $ 1,049 $ 1,203 $ 978 $ 946 $ 893 $ 861 $ 2,253 $ 1,755 $ 3,292 $ 2,701 $ 4,234 $ 3,680
Loss expenses paid 187 178 197 196 185 168 174 176 392 349 570 517 757 701
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 1,129 $ 1,217 $ 1,246 $ 1,399 $ 1,163 $ 1,114 $ 1,067 $ 1,037 $ 2,645 $ 2,104 $ 3,862 $ 3,218 $ 4,991 $ 4,381
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 1,397 $ 1,464 $ 1,587 $ 1,887 $ 1,255 $ 1,499 $ 1,412 $ 1,270 $ 3,474 $ 2,682 $ 4,938 $ 4,181 $ 6,335 $ 5,436
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 80.8 % 83.1 % 78.5 % 74.1 % 92.7 % 74.3 % 75.6 % 81.7 % 76.1 % 78.4 % 78.2 % 77.0 % 78.8 % 80.6 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 43.7 % 49.5 % 55.4 % 72.4 % 43.2 % 58.3 % 59.1 % 55.2 % 63.6 % 57.2 % 58.7 % 57.6 % 54.9 % 53.8 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 12.4 10.9 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.0 10.1 9.6 11.7 9.8 11.4 10.2 11.6 10.6
Net underwriting expense ratio 30.2 28.3 26.4 28.2 30.2 28.5 27.7 27.5 27.3 27.6 27.6 27.9 28.2 28.5
US Statutory combined ratio 86.3 % 88.7 % 93.4 % 112.3 % 85.2 % 97.8 % 96.9 % 92.3 % 102.6 % 94.6 % 97.7 % 95.7 % 94.7 % 92.9 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 0.7 4.0 11.9 25.2 2.8 13.4 11.6 6.1 18.4 8.9 13.4 10.5 10.1 8.4
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 85.6 % 84.7 % 81.5 % 87.1 % 82.4 % 84.4 % 85.3 % 86.2 % 84.2 % 85.7 % 84.3 % 85.2 % 84.6 % 84.5 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 85.2 % 88.2 % 94.9 % 113.3 % 84.7 % 97.4 % 98.5 % 93.6 % 103.8 % 96.1 % 98.4 % 96.5 % 94.9 % 93.4 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 1.0 3.7 12.2 25.0 4.0 13.0 11.2 5.9 18.4 8.6 13.3 10.1 10.1 8.5
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 84.2 % 84.5 % 82.7 % 88.3 % 80.7 % 84.4 % 87.3 % 87.7 % 85.4 % 87.5 % 85.1 % 86.4 % 84.8 % 84.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.<br><br>*nm - Not meaningful<br><br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies. Statutory ratios exclude the results of Cincinnati Global.<br><br>*Consolidated property casualty data includes the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

15

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,039 $ 1,043 $ 1,116 $ 1,152 $ 1,001 $ 987 $ 1,023 $ 1,076 $ 2,268 $ 2,099 $ 3,311 $ 3,086 $ 4,350 $ 4,087
Agency new business written premiums 180 185 200 203 179 187 193 182 403 375 588 562 768 741
Other written premiums (34) (30) (26) (30) (37) (36) (30) (35) (56) (65) (86) (101) (120) (138)
Net written premiums $ 1,185 $ 1,198 $ 1,290 $ 1,325 $ 1,143 $ 1,138 $ 1,186 $ 1,223 $ 2,615 $ 2,409 $ 3,813 $ 3,547 $ 4,998 $ 4,690
Unearned premium change 58 31 (78) (146) 17 (1) (79) (141) (224) (220) (193) (221) (135) (204)
Earned premiums $ 1,243 $ 1,229 $ 1,212 $ 1,179 $ 1,160 $ 1,137 $ 1,107 $ 1,082 $ 2,391 $ 2,189 $ 3,620 $ 3,326 $ 4,863 $ 4,486
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 4 % 6 % 9 % 7 % 7 % 8 % 4 % 3 % 8 % 4 % 7 % 5 % 6 % 5 %
Agency new business written premiums 1 (1) 4 12 17 26 30 36 7 33 5 30 4 27
Other written premiums 8 17 13 14 (28) (9) (7) (3) 14 (5) 15 (6) 13 (11)
Net written premiums 4 5 9 8 8 11 7 7 9 7 7 8 7 8
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 481 $ 497 $ 493 $ 403 $ 481 $ 500 $ 460 $ 479 $ 897 $ 941 $ 1,393 $ 1,440 $ 1,876 $ 1,922
Loss expenses paid 104 102 110 109 104 102 103 106 218 207 321 311 426 413
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 585 $ 599 $ 603 $ 512 $ 585 $ 602 $ 563 $ 585 $ 1,115 $ 1,148 $ 1,714 $ 1,751 $ 2,302 $ 2,335
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 721 $ 747 $ 767 $ 735 $ 624 $ 706 $ 746 $ 719 $ 1,502 $ 1,465 $ 2,249 $ 2,171 $ 2,970 $ 2,795
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 81.1 % 80.2 % 78.6 % 69.7 % 93.8 % 85.3 % 75.5 % 81.4 % 74.2 % 78.4 % 76.2 % 80.7 % 77.5 % 83.5 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 43.4 % 49.5 % 50.7 % 49.7 % 41.4 % 51.0 % 57.8 % 56.5 % 50.2 % 57.2 % 50.0 % 55.1 % 48.2 % 51.5 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 14.5 11.3 12.7 12.6 12.4 11.1 9.6 9.9 12.6 9.7 12.2 10.2 12.8 10.8
Net underwriting expense ratio 31.4 30.9 28.3 26.9 31.4 31.2 29.9 27.4 27.6 28.7 28.6 29.4 29.3 29.9
Statutory combined ratio 89.3 % 91.7 % 91.7 % 89.2 % 85.2 % 93.3 % 97.3 % 93.8 % 90.4 % 95.6 % 90.8 % 94.7 % 90.3 % 92.2 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 0.6 2.6 7.0 3.6 0.9 5.4 9.3 6.2 5.4 7.8 4.4 6.9 3.5 5.4
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 88.7 % 89.1 % 84.7 % 85.6 % 84.3 % 87.9 % 88.0 % 87.6 % 85.0 % 87.8 % 86.4 % 87.8 % 86.8 % 86.8 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 88.4 % 91.1 % 92.9 % 91.9 % 84.5 % 93.0 % 99.1 % 96.5 % 92.4 % 97.9 % 92.0 % 96.2 % 91.1 % 93.2 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 0.6 2.6 7.0 3.6 0.9 5.4 9.3 6.2 5.4 7.8 4.4 6.9 3.5 5.4
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 87.8 % 88.5 % 85.9 % 88.3 % 83.6 % 87.6 % 89.8 % 90.3 % 87.0 % 90.1 % 87.6 % 89.3 % 87.6 % 87.8 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

CINF Fourth-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

16

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 764 $ 864 $ 866 $ 634 $ 625 $ 695 $ 681 $ 494 $ 1,500 $ 1,175 $ 2,364 $ 1,870 $ 3,128 $ 2,495
Agency new business written premiums 92 116 141 127 154 165 163 122 268 285 384 450 476 604
Other written premiums (29) (29) (27) (89) (26) (28) (25) (21) (116) (46) (145) (74) (174) (100)
Net written premiums $ 827 $ 951 $ 980 $ 672 $ 753 $ 832 $ 819 $ 595 $ 1,652 $ 1,414 $ 2,603 $ 2,246 $ 3,430 $ 2,999
Unearned premium change 32 (113) (176) 26 (27) (154) (188) (7) (150) (195) (263) (349) (231) (376)
Earned premiums $ 859 $ 838 $ 804 $ 698 $ 726 $ 678 $ 631 $ 588 $ 1,502 $ 1,219 $ 2,340 $ 1,897 $ 3,199 $ 2,623
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 22 % 24 % 27 % 28 % 29 % 28 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 26 % 26 % 27 % 25 % 27 %
Agency new business written premiums (40) (30) (13) 4 41 35 54 54 (6) 54 (15) 47 (21) 45
Other written premiums (12) (4) (8) (324) (63) (56) (39) (11) (152) (24) (96) (35) (74) (41)
Net written premiums 10 14 20 13 30 29 30 33 17 31 16 30 14 30
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 346 $ 424 $ 446 $ 609 $ 388 $ 355 $ 335 $ 282 $ 1,055 $ 618 $ 1,479 $ 973 $ 1,824 $ 1,361
Loss expenses paid 58 52 63 64 56 46 51 51 127 102 179 148 237 204
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 404 $ 476 $ 509 $ 673 $ 444 $ 401 $ 386 $ 333 $ 1,182 $ 720 $ 1,658 $ 1,121 $ 2,061 $ 1,565
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 468 $ 507 $ 598 $ 846 $ 374 $ 553 $ 489 $ 379 $ 1,444 $ 868 $ 1,951 $ 1,421 $ 2,419 $ 1,795
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 86.3 % 93.9 % 85.1 % 79.6 % 118.7 % 72.5 % 78.9 % 87.9 % 81.9 % 82.9 % 85.0 % 78.9 % 85.2 % 87.2 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 45.1 % 50.9 % 64.8 % 110.1 % 41.1 % 71.7 % 67.1 % 55.2 % 85.9 % 61.3 % 73.4 % 65.0 % 65.8 % 58.4 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 9.5 9.5 9.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 10.5 9.3 10.3 9.9 10.0 9.9 9.9 10.0
Net underwriting expense ratio 28.2 25.9 24.7 31.2 28.5 25.8 25.2 29.6 27.3 27.1 26.8 26.6 27.1 27.1
Statutory combined ratio 82.8 % 86.3 % 99.1 % 152.3 % 80.0 % 107.3 % 102.8 % 94.1 % 123.5 % 98.3 % 110.2 % 101.5 % 102.8 % 95.5 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 1.3 7.1 23.8 58.7 0.2 26.6 20.9 8.8 40.0 15.0 28.3 19.2 21.0 13.9
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 81.5 % 79.2 % 75.3 % 93.6 % 79.8 % 80.7 % 81.9 % 85.3 % 83.5 % 83.3 % 81.9 % 82.3 % 81.8 % 81.6 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 81.5 % 88.2 % 102.0 % 151.3 % 80.2 % 110.3 % 106.9 % 93.9 % 124.9 % 100.6 % 111.8 % 104.1 % 103.6 % 97.5 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 1.3 7.1 23.8 58.7 0.2 26.6 20.9 8.8 40.0 15.0 28.3 19.2 21.0 13.9
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 80.2 % 81.1 % 78.2 % 92.6 % 80.0 % 83.7 % 86.0 % 85.1 % 84.9 % 85.6 % 83.5 % 84.9 % 82.6 % 83.6 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 136 $ 130 $ 153 $ 126 $ 133 $ 113 $ 139 $ 113 $ 279 $ 252 $ 409 $ 365 $ 545 $ 498
Agency new business written premiums 59 55 63 53 49 54 51 42 116 93 171 147 230 196
Other written premiums (11) (10) (14) (11) (11) (10) (10) (9) (25) (19) (35) (29) (46) (40)
Net written premiums $ 184 $ 175 $ 202 $ 168 $ 171 $ 157 $ 180 $ 146 $ 370 $ 326 $ 545 $ 483 $ 729 $ 654
Unearned premium change 4 (1) (28) (6) (3) (29) (7) (34) (36) (35) (36) (31) (39)
Earned premiums $ 188 $ 174 $ 174 $ 162 $ 168 $ 157 $ 151 $ 139 $ 336 $ 290 $ 510 $ 447 $ 698 $ 615
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 2 % 15 % 10 % 12 % 19 % 22 % 19 % 7 % 11 % 13 % 12 % 16 % 9 % 16 %
Agency new business written premiums 20 2 24 26 2 26 6 11 25 8 16 14 17 11
Other written premiums (40) (22) (10) (25) (11) (13) (32) (12) (21) (16) (15) (14)
Net written premiums 8 11 12 15 14 23 15 7 13 12 13 15 11 15
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 43 $ 42 $ 38 $ 40 $ 39 $ 34 $ 41 $ 46 $ 78 $ 86 $ 121 $ 121 $ 163 $ 160
Loss expenses paid 19 19 17 18 19 17 16 17 35 34 53 49 72 69
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 62 $ 61 $ 55 $ 58 $ 58 $ 51 $ 57 $ 63 $ 113 $ 120 $ 174 $ 170 $ 235 $ 229
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 108 $ 108 $ 110 $ 99 $ 112 $ 107 $ 102 $ 90 $ 209 $ 192 $ 317 $ 299 $ 425 $ 411
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 57.4 % 56.5 % 50.0 % 58.6 % 51.8 % 47.7 % 55.9 % 70.0 % 54.1 % 62.5 % 54.9 % 56.9 % 55.3 % 55.7 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 39.1 % 42.8 % 43.8 % 43.1 % 45.1 % 45.2 % 48.6 % 48.9 % 43.4 % 48.7 % 43.2 % 47.5 % 42.1 % 46.8 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 18.4 19.2 19.7 17.8 21.4 23.4 19.0 15.6 18.8 17.4 19.0 19.5 18.8 20.0
Net underwriting expense ratio 27.3 26.6 25.3 25.5 27.3 26.7 26.0 26.0 25.4 26.0 25.8 26.2 26.2 26.5
Statutory combined ratio 84.8 % 88.6 % 88.8 % 86.4 % 93.8 % 95.3 % 93.6 % 90.5 % 87.6 % 92.1 % 88.0 % 93.2 % 87.1 % 93.3 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses (0.6) 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.3
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 85.4 % 88.5 % 87.5 % 86.1 % 92.7 % 93.8 % 91.7 % 90.0 % 86.7 % 90.9 % 87.4 % 91.8 % 86.8 % 92.0 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 84.7 % 89.8 % 91.1 % 88.3 % 93.1 % 95.3 % 95.4 % 91.9 % 89.8 % 93.7 % 89.8 % 94.3 % 88.4 % 94.0 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses (0.6) 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.3
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 85.3 % 89.7 % 89.8 % 88.0 % 92.0 % 93.8 % 93.5 % 91.4 % 88.9 % 92.5 % 89.2 % 92.9 % 88.1 % 92.7 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Change % Change 2025 2024 Change % Change
Underwriting income
Net premiums written $ 2,282 $ 2,166 $ 116 5 $ 9,748 $ 8,940 $ 808 9
Unearned premium change (146) (50) (96) (192) 406 643 (237) (37)
Earned premiums $ 2,428 $ 2,216 $ 212 10 $ 9,342 $ 8,297 $ 1,045 13
Losses incurred $ 1,062 $ 957 $ 105 11 $ 5,124 $ 4,460 $ 664 15
Defense and cost containment expenses incurred 163 140 23 16 554 427 127 30
Adjusting and other expenses incurred 137 122 15 12 533 455 78 17
Other underwriting expenses incurred 686 653 33 5 2,746 2,539 207 8
Workers compensation dividend incurred 1 2 (1) (50) 4 6 (2) (33)
Total underwriting deductions $ 2,049 $ 1,874 $ 175 9 $ 8,961 $ 7,887 $ 1,074 14
Net underwriting profit $ 379 $ 342 $ 37 11 $ 381 $ 410 $ (29) (7)
Investment income
Gross investment income earned $ 221 $ 195 $ 26 13 $ 808 $ 679 $ 129 19
Net investment income earned 220 191 29 15 797 669 128 19
Realized capital gains and losses, net (3) 67 (70) nm 23 400 (377) (94)
Net investment gains $ 217 $ 258 $ (41) (16) $ 820 $ 1,069 $ (249) (23)
Other income $ 2 $ 2 $ $ 7 $ 7 $
Net income before federal income taxes $ 598 $ 602 $ (4) (1) $ 1,208 $ 1,486 $ (278) (19)
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred 106 99 7 7 167 182 (15) (8)
Net income (statutory) $ 492 $ 503 $ (11) (2) $ 1,041 $ 1,304 $ (263) (20)
Policyholders' surplus - statutory** $ 9,749 $ 8,603 $ 1,146 13 $ 9,749 $ 8,603 $ 1,146 13
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory $ 13,768 $ 12,237 $ 1,531 13 $ 13,768 $ 12,237 $ 1,531 13
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.<br>**Current year policyholders' surplus amount subject to change.

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The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Change % Change 2025 2024 Change % Change
Net premiums written $ 94 $ 91 $ 3 3 $ 357 $ 359 $ (2) (1)
Net investment income 54 50 4 8 204 192 12 6
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded 1 1 4 4
Income from fees associated with separate accounts 1 1 6 5 1 20
Total revenues $ 150 $ 143 $ 7 5 $ 571 $ 560 $ 11 2
Death benefits and matured endowments $ 38 $ 46 $ (8) (17) $ 170 $ 172 $ (2) (1)
Annuity benefits 27 21 6 29 92 118 (26) (22)
Disability benefits and benefits under accident and health contracts 2 2
Surrender benefits and group conversions 11 9 2 22 39 35 4 11
Interest and adjustments on deposit-type contract funds 2 2 7 6 1 17
Increase in aggregate reserves for life and accident and health contracts (2) 2 (4) nm (7) (18) 11 61
Total benefit expenses $ 76 $ 80 $ (4) (5) $ 303 $ 315 $ (12) (4)
Commissions $ 14 $ 12 $ 2 17 $ 51 $ 49 $ 2 4
General insurance expenses and taxes 15 17 (2) (12) 60 62 (2) (3)
Increase in loading on deferred and uncollected premiums 1 (2) 3 nm 5 5 nm
Net transfers from Separate Accounts (2) (3) 1 33 (11) (6) (5) (83)
Total underwriting expenses $ 28 $ 24 $ 4 17 $ 105 $ 105 $
Federal and foreign income tax provision 10 11 (1) (9) 38 35 3 9
Net gain from operations before capital gains or losses $ 36 $ 28 $ 8 29 $ 125 $ 105 $ 20 19
Gains and losses net of capital gains tax, net (1) 1 (2) nm (5) (9) 4 44
Net income - statutory $ 35 $ 29 $ 6 21 $ 120 $ 96 $ 24 25
Policyholders' surplus - statutory** $ 623 $ 508 $ 115 23 $ 623 $ 508 $ 115 23
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory $ 3,912 $ 3,884 $ 28 1 $ 3,912 $ 3,884 $ 28 1
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.<br>**Current year policyholders' surplus amount subject to change.

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Quarterly Data - Other
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Cincinnati Re:
Written premiums $ 86 $ 87 $ 164 $ 255 $ 99 $ 89 $ 207 $ 202 $ 418 $ 409 $ 505 $ 498 $ 591 $ 597
Year over year change %- written premium (13) % (2) % (21) % 26 % 50 % 5 % 17 % (12) % 2 % % 1 % 1 % (1) % 7 %
Earned premiums $ 138 $ 141 $ 142 $ 161 $ 162 $ 138 $ 138 $ 135 $ 303 $ 273 $ 444 $ 411 $ 582 $ 573
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 52.7 % 52.9 % 56.2 % 46.6 % 37.6 % 52.5 % 49.6 % 63.0 % 51.1 % 56.3 % 51.7 % 55.0 % 51.9 % 50.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses (0.8) 3.6 (0.6) 66.3 29.1 30.2 2.4 34.9 1.2 25.0 11.0 18.9 16.1
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (5.3) (0.9) 5.7 (4.5) 0.7 (10.1) (0.8) (10.4) 0.3 (5.6) (0.1) (7.1) (1.3) (4.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.4 (2.1) (1.2) (2.4) (2.5) (4.7) (1.8) (2.4) (1.9) (2.4) (1.4) (1.7)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 47.0 % 53.5 % 60.1 % 106.0 % 67.4 % 70.1 % 46.5 % 52.6 % 84.5 % 49.5 % 74.7 % 56.5 % 68.1 % 59.5 %
Cincinnati Global:
Written premiums $ 79 $ 82 $ 97 $ 75 $ 77 $ 77 $ 67 $ 82 $ 173 $ 149 $ 255 $ 226 $ 334 $ 303
Year over year change %- written premium 3 % 6 % 45 % (9) % 18 % 12 % (18) % 28 % 16 % 2 % 13 % 5 % 10 % 8 %
Earned premiums $ 80 $ 102 $ 65 $ 64 $ 68 $ 107 $ 48 $ 48 $ 129 $ 96 $ 231 $ 203 $ 311 $ 271
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 35.6 % 35.1 % 41.8 % 39.3 % 20.6 % 31.6 % 47.9 % 48.2 % 40.6 % 48.1 % 38.2 % 39.4 % 37.5 % 34.7 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 14.3 0.5 3.7 31.4 47.1 9.6 17.4 9.9 5.0 11.0 15.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (1.7) (10.1) (22.4) (0.2) (10.4) (3.8) (21.2) (19.7) (11.4) (20.4) (10.8) (11.7) (8.5) (11.4)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (4.0) (0.1) 17.3 (13.9) (3.4) (3.6) (4.4) (5.9) 1.8 (5.2) 0.9 (4.3) (0.3) (4.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 44.2 % 25.4 % 40.4 % 56.6 % 53.9 % 33.8 % 22.3 % 22.6 % 48.4 % 22.5 % 38.2 % 28.4 % 39.7 % 34.8 %
Noninsurance operations:
Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 3 $ 3 $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ 5 $ 4 $ 8 $ 7 $ 11 $ 9
Other revenue 3 3 3 1 3 2 1 4 3 7 3 10 6
Interest expense 13 13 14 13 13 13 14 13 27 27 40 40 53 53
Operating expense 7 6 10 11 13 6 9 4 21 13 27 19 34 32
Total noninsurance operations loss $ (14) $ (13) $ (19) $ (20) $ (21) $ (16) $ (19) $ (14) $ (39) $ (33) $ (52) $ (49) $ (66) $ (70)
*Dollar amounts shown are in conformity with GAAP and rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
*Noninsurance operations include the noninvestment operations of the parent company and a noninsurance subsidiary, CFC Investment Company.

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