8-K

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORP (CINF)

8-K 2025-07-28 For: 2025-07-28
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: July 28, 2025

(Date of earliest event reported)

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio 0-4604 31-0746871
(State or other jurisdiction <br>of incorporation) (Commission <br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer <br>Identification No.)
6200 S. Gilmore Road Fairfield, Ohio 45014‑5141
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 870-2000

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock CINF Nasdaq Global Select Market

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§203.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

☐    Emerging growth company

☐    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 28, 2025, Cincinnati Financial Corporation issued the attached news release titled “Cincinnati Financial Reports Second-Quarter 2025 Results,” furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. On July 28, 2025, the company also distributed the attached information titled “Supplemental Financial Data,” furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

This report should not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information contained in the news releases or supplemental financial data.

In accordance with general instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information furnished in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)     Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1 — News release dated July 28,2025 titled "Cincinnati Financial Reports Second-Quarter 2025 Results"

Exhibit 99.2 — Supplemental Financial Data for the period ending June 30, 2025 distributed July 28, 2025

Exhibit 104 – The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: July 28, 2025 /S/ Michael J. Sewell
Michael J. Sewell, CPA
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Document

The Cincinnati Insurance Company n The Cincinnati Indemnity Company<br><br>The Cincinnati Casualty Company n The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company<br><br>The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company n CFC Investment Company n CSU Producer Resources Inc.<br><br>Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd. n Cincinnati Global Underwriting Agency Ltd.

Investor Contact: Dennis E. McDaniel, 513-870-2768

CINF-IR@cinfin.com

Media Contact: Betsy E. Ertel, 513-603-5323

Media_Inquiries@cinfin.com

Cincinnati Financial Reports Second-Quarter 2025 Results

Cincinnati, July 28, 2025 – Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:

•Second-quarter 2025 net income of $685 million, or $4.34 per share, compared with $312 million, or $1.98 per share, in the second quarter of 2024, after recognizing a $380 million second-quarter 2025 after-tax increase in the fair value of equity securities still held.

•Second-quarter 2025 non-GAAP operating income* of $311 million, or $1.97 per share, compared with $204 million, or $1.29 per share, in the second quarter of last year. The increase of $107 million included an unfavorable effect of $45 million from an increase in after-tax catastrophe losses.

•$373 million increase in second-quarter 2025 net income, compared with second-quarter 2024, including the effects of after-tax net increases of $266 million from net investment gains, $73 million from property casualty underwriting profit and $34 million from investment income.

•$91.46 book value per share at June 30, 2025, up $2.35 since year-end.

•4.6% value creation ratio for the first six months of 2025, compared with 8.2% for the same period of 2024.

Financial Highlights

(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Revenue Data
Earned premiums $ 2,480 $ 2,156 15 $ 4,824 $ 4,227 14
Investment income, net of expenses 285 242 18 565 487 16
Total revenues 3,248 2,544 28 5,814 5,479 6
Income Statement Data
Net income $ 685 $ 312 120 $ 595 $ 1,067 (44)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 374 108 246 321 591 (46)
Non-GAAP operating income* $ 311 $ 204 52 $ 274 $ 476 (42)
Per Share Data (diluted)
Net income $ 4.34 $ 1.98 119 $ 3.77 $ 6.77 (44)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 2.37 0.69 243 2.03 3.75 (46)
Non-GAAP operating income* $ 1.97 $ 1.29 53 $ 1.74 $ 3.02 (42)
Book value $ 91.46 $ 81.79 12
Cash dividend declared $ 0.87 $ 0.81 7 $ 1.74 $ 1.62 7
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 157.8 157.5 0 157.8 157.7 0

*    The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures section defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company’s safe harbor statement.

CINF 2Q25 Release 1

Insurance Operations Highlights

•94.9% second-quarter 2025 property casualty combined ratio, improved from 98.5% for the second quarter of 2024.

•11% growth in second-quarter net written premiums, including price increases, premium growth initiatives and a higher level of insured exposures.

•$404 million second-quarter 2025 property casualty new business written premiums, down 1%. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024 contributed $38 million or 9% of total new business written premiums.

•$26 million second-quarter 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, up $2 million compared with the second quarter of 2024, and 3% growth in second-quarter 2025 term life insurance earned premiums.

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

•18% or $43 million increase in second-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 24% increase in bond interest income and a 1% increase in stock portfolio dividends.

•Three-month increase of 4% in fair value of total investments at June 30, 2025, including a 3% increase for the bond portfolio and a 5% increase for the stock portfolio.

•$5.061 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at June 30, 2025, down 3% from year-end 2024.

Confident in Long-Term Plans

Stephen M. Spray, president and chief executive officer, commented: "I’m pleased with our overall second-quarter 2025 results. It was a solid quarter, showing the strength of our agent-centered strategy and the value of our long-term plans to steadily expand product and geographic diversification as well as deepen pricing segmentation and sophistication.

“We saw the increases in weather-related catastrophe events that started the year continue in the second quarter. In April, May and June, 20 total catastrophes were declared, including the heart-breaking floods in Texas. Our claims associates continued to deliver fast, fair and empathetic service, paying more than half a billion dollars in catastrophe-related claims so far in 2025.

“While our 103.8% combined ratio for the first six months of the year is higher than we’d like it to be, that ratio for our second quarter improved 3.6 points to 94.9%. Again demonstrating the strength of our long-term initiatives, our current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses improved 3.1 points for the quarter and 1.9 points for the first six months, reaching 85.1% and 87.7%, respectively.

“Pretax investment income for the second quarter also grew, rising 18% to $285 million, driven by a 24% increase in bond interest income.”

Balancing Growth and Profitability

“We believe combining our hallmark of personal service with data-driven analytics will allow us to grow profitably through all market cycles. Property casualty consolidated net written premiums grew 11% for both the second quarter and the first half of 2025, surpassing $5 billion in the first six months for the first time ever.

“Keeping underwriting discipline in mind, we've managed average commercial lines price increases near the high end of the mid-single-digit percent range and excess and surplus lines in the high-single-digit percentage range. Personal lines homeowner prices increased on average in the low-double digit percent range and auto in the high-single-digit percent range.

“In May, we launched our fifth product brokered through CSU Producer Resources Inc. with the support of Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd. We believe having this additional capability is also boosting our ability to write more excess and surplus lines business overall, contributing to the strong 24% increase in second-quarter new business written premiums for our E&S segment.”

Book Value Reaches New Record

“At June 30, our book value again reached a record high, increasing 2.6% since December 31, 2024, to $91.46. Consolidated cash and total investments also reached a new high, exceeding $30 billion.

“Our ample capital allows us to execute on our long-term strategies and, at the same time, pay dividends to shareholders. Our value creation ratio, which considers the dividends we pay as well as growth in book value, was 4.6% for the first half of 2025.”

CINF 2Q25 Release 2

Insurance Operations Highlights

Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 2,397 $ 2,075 16 $ 4,661 $ 4,067 15
Fee revenues 3 3 0 7 6 17
Total revenues 2,400 2,078 15 4,668 4,073 15
Loss and loss expenses 1,587 1,412 12 3,474 2,682 30
Underwriting expenses 685 631 9 1,364 1,225 11
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 128 $ 35 266 $ (170) $ 166 nm
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 66.3 % 68.1 % (1.8) 74.5 % 66.0 % 8.5
Underwriting expenses 28.6 30.4 (1.8) 29.3 30.1 (0.8)
Combined ratio 94.9 % 98.5 % (3.6) 103.8 % 96.1 % 7.7
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 2,135 $ 1,843 16 $ 4,047 $ 3,526 15
Agency new business written premiums 404 407 (1) 787 753 5
Other written premiums 194 209 (7) 394 428 (8)
Net written premiums $ 2,733 $ 2,459 11 $ 5,228 $ 4,707 11
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 56.5 % 57.8 % (1.3) 58.4 % 59.5 % (1.1)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 12.4 12.2 0.2 19.4 9.9 9.5
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (2.4) (0.9) (1.5) (2.3) (2.1) (0.2)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.2) (1.0) 0.8 (1.0) (1.3) 0.3
Loss and loss expense ratio 66.3 % 68.1 % (1.8) 74.5 % 66.0 % 8.5
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 85.1 % 88.2 % (3.1) 87.7 % 89.6 % (1.9)

•$274 million or 11% growth of second-quarter 2025 property casualty net written premiums, and six-month growth of 11%, reflecting premium growth initiatives, price increases and a higher level of insured exposures. The contribution from Cincinnati Re® and Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.SM in total reduced the second-quarter growth rate by less than 1 percentage point, reflecting pricing discipline where market conditions softened.

•$3 million decrease in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, driven by our personal lines insurance segment. The $3 million decrease included a $31 million increase in standard market property casualty production from agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024.

•258 new agency appointments in the first six months of 2025, including 47 that market only our personal lines products.

•3.6 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, despite an increase of 1.0 points for losses from catastrophes.

•7.7 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 9.8 points from higher catastrophe losses.

•2.6 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $63 million, compared with 1.9 points or $40 million for second-quarter 2024.

•3.3 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 3.4 points for the first six months of 2024.

•1.1 percentage-point improvement in the six-month 2025 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an unfavorable 0.6 points for the net effect of $52 million for reinsurance treaty reinstatement premiums related to the January 2025 wildfires in southern California.

•0.8 percentage-point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio for the first six months of 2025, compared with the same period of 2024, primarily due to growth in earned premiums outpacing growth in various expenses.

CINF 2Q25 Release 3

Commercial Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 1,212 $ 1,107 9 $ 2,391 $ 2,189 9
Fee revenues 1 (100) 2 2 0
Total revenues 1,212 1,108 9 2,393 2,191 9
Loss and loss expenses 767 746 3 1,502 1,465 3
Underwriting expenses 358 352 2 707 677 4
Underwriting profit $ 87 $ 10 770 $ 184 $ 49 276
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 63.3 % 67.4 % (4.1) 62.8 % 67.0 % (4.2)
Underwriting expenses 29.6 31.7 (2.1) 29.6 30.9 (1.3)
Combined ratio 92.9 % 99.1 % (6.2) 92.4 % 97.9 % (5.5)
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,116 $ 1,023 9 $ 2,268 $ 2,099 8
Agency new business written premiums 200 193 4 403 375 7
Other written premiums (26) (30) 13 (56) (65) 14
Net written premiums $ 1,290 $ 1,186 9 $ 2,615 $ 2,409 9
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 59.6 % 60.0 % (0.4) 60.3 % 61.5 % (1.2)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 7.2 10.0 (2.8) 6.1 8.5 (2.4)
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (3.3) (1.9) (1.4) (2.9) (2.3) (0.6)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.2) (0.7) 0.5 (0.7) (0.7) 0.0
Loss and loss expense ratio 63.3 % 67.4 % (4.1) 62.8 % 67.0 % (4.2)
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 89.2 % 91.7 % (2.5) 89.9 % 92.4 % (2.5)

•$104 million or 9% growth in second-quarter 2025 commercial lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal and new business written premiums. Nine percent growth in six-month net written premiums.

•$93 million or 9% increase in second-quarter renewal written premiums, with commercial lines average renewal pricing increases near the high end of the mid-single-digit percent range.

•$7 million or 4% increase in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.

•6.2 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 2.3 points for losses from catastrophes.

•5.5 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 2.4 points from lower catastrophe losses.

•3.5 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $42 million, compared with 2.6 points or $29 million for second-quarter 2024.

•3.6 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 3.0 points for the first six months of 2024.

CINF 2Q25 Release 4

Personal Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 804 $ 631 27 $ 1,502 $ 1,219 23
Fee revenues 2 1 100 3 2 50
Total revenues 806 632 28 1,505 1,221 23
Loss and loss expenses 598 489 22 1,444 868 66
Underwriting expenses 222 185 20 432 358 21
Underwriting loss $ (14) $ (42) 67 $ (371) $ (5) nm
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 74.4 % 77.6 % (3.2) 96.1 % 71.2 % 24.9
Underwriting expenses 27.6 29.3 (1.7) 28.8 29.4 (0.6)
Combined ratio 102.0 % 106.9 % (4.9) 124.9 % 100.6 % 24.3
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 866 $ 681 27 $ 1,500 $ 1,175 28
Agency new business written premiums 141 163 (13) 268 285 (6)
Other written premiums (27) (25) (8) (116) (46) (152)
Net written premiums $ 980 $ 819 20 $ 1,652 $ 1,414 17
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 51.3 % 54.9 % (3.6) 56.9 % 56.2 % 0.7
Current accident year catastrophe losses 25.4 21.8 3.6 41.7 17.2 24.5
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.7) 1.8 (2.5) (0.8) 0.0 (0.8)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (1.6) (0.9) (0.7) (1.7) (2.2) 0.5
Loss and loss expense ratio 74.4 % 77.6 % (3.2) 96.1 % 71.2 % 24.9
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 78.9 % 84.2 % (5.3) 85.7 % 85.6 % 0.1

•$161 million or 20% growth in second-quarter 2025 personal lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases in the low-double-digit percent range. Cincinnati Private ClientSM second-quarter 2025 net written premiums from our agencies’ high net worth clients grew 25%, to $592 million. Seventeen percent growth in six-month net written premiums in total.

•$22 million decrease in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, including a decrease of approximately $11 million in our private client personal lines, that included $13 million for California.

•$70 million less favorable effect on six-month 2025 net written premiums from other written premiums, including $64 million for additional ceded premiums to reinstate our property catastrophe reinsurance treaty after recoveries related to California wildfires.

•4.9 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, despite an increase of 2.9 points for losses from catastrophes.

•24.3 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 25.0 points from higher catastrophe losses and an increase in the underwriting expense ratio of 1.2 points for the effect of reinstatement premiums.

•2.3 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $19 million, compared with unfavorable development of 0.9 points or $6 million for second-quarter 2024.

•2.5 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 2.2 points for the first six months of 2024.

•0.7 percentage-point increase in the six-month 2025 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including 2.3 points for the effect of reinstatement premiums.

CINF 2Q25 Release 5

Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 174 $ 151 15 $ 336 $ 290 16
Fee revenues 1 1 0 2 2 0
Total revenues 175 152 15 338 292 16
Loss and loss expenses 110 102 8 209 192 9
Underwriting expenses 49 42 17 93 80 16
Underwriting profit $ 16 $ 8 100 $ 36 $ 20 80
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 63.5 % 67.5 % (4.0) 62.3 % 66.0 % (3.7)
Underwriting expenses 27.6 27.9 (0.3) 27.5 27.7 (0.2)
Combined ratio 91.1 % 95.4 % (4.3) 89.8 % 93.7 % (3.9)
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 153 $ 139 10 $ 279 $ 252 11
Agency new business written premiums 63 51 24 116 93 25
Other written premiums (14) (10) (40) (25) (19) (32)
Net written premiums $ 202 $ 180 12 $ 370 $ 326 13
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 64.9 % 64.0 % 0.9 65.2 % 64.8 % 0.4
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.6 1.4 0.2 1.2 1.2 0.0
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (2.7) 1.6 (4.3) (3.8) 0.0 (3.8)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.3) 0.5 (0.8) (0.3) 0.0 (0.3)
Loss and loss expense ratio 63.5 % 67.5 % (4.0) 62.3 % 66.0 % (3.7)
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 92.5 % 91.9 % 0.6 92.7 % 92.5 % 0.2

•$22 million or 12% growth in second-quarter 2025 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from price increases averaging in the high-single-digit percent range. Thirteen percent growth in six-month net written premiums.

•$12 million or 24% increase in second-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.

•4.3 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including 5.1 points in the ratio for favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.

•3.9 percentage-point six-month 2025 combined ratio improvement, including 4.1 points in the ratio for favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.

•3.0 percentage-point second-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $5 million, compared with unfavorable development of 2.1 points or $3 million for second-quarter 2024.

•4.1 percentage-point six-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with unfavorable development of less than 0.1 points for the first six months of 2024.

CINF 2Q25 Release 6

Life Insurance Subsidiary Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Term life insurance $ 61 $ 59 3 $ 118 $ 116 2
Whole life insurance 13 13 0 26 26 0
Universal life and other 9 9 0 19 18 6
Earned premiums 83 81 2 163 160 2
Investment income, net of expenses 49 47 4 99 94 5
Investment gains and losses, net (4) (7) 43 (5) (9) 44
Fee revenues 2 2 0 3 3 0
Total revenues 130 123 6 260 248 5
Contract holders’ benefits incurred 73 68 7 154 147 5
Underwriting expenses incurred 24 24 0 47 46 2
Total benefits and expenses 97 92 5 201 193 4
Net income before income tax 33 31 6 59 55 7
Income tax provision 7 7 0 12 12 0
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $ 26 $ 24 8 $ 47 $ 43 9

•$2 million increase in second-quarter 2025 earned premiums, including a 3% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line.

•$4 million increase in six-month 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to increased investment income and decreased investment losses from fixed-maturity securities.

•$73 million or 6% six-month 2025 increase, to $1.379 billion, in GAAP shareholders’ equity for the life insurance subsidiary, primarily from net income and a decrease in unrealized investment losses on fixed-maturity securities.

CINF 2Q25 Release 7

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

Investments Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Investment income, net of expenses $ 285 $ 242 18 $ 565 $ 487 16
Investment interest credited to contract holders (31) (31) 0 (63) (62) (2)
Investment gains and losses, net 473 137 245 406 749 (46)
Investments profit $ 727 $ 348 109 $ 908 $ 1,174 (23)
Investment income:
Interest $ 214 $ 173 24 $ 424 $ 342 24
Dividends 70 69 1 137 141 (3)
Other 5 4 25 12 11 9
Less investment expenses 4 4 0 8 7 14
Investment income, pretax 285 242 18 565 487 16
Less income taxes 49 40 23 97 81 20
Total investment income, after-tax $ 236 $ 202 17 $ 468 $ 406 15
Investment returns:
Average invested assets plus cash and cash <br>   equivalents $ 30,500 $ 27,824 $ 30,468 $ 27,495
Average yield pretax 3.74 % 3.48 % 3.71 % 3.54 %
Average yield after-tax 3.10 2.90 3.07 2.95
Effective tax rate 17.2 16.7 17.2 16.7
Fixed-maturity returns:
Average amortized cost $ 17,372 $ 14,909 $ 17,334 $ 14,735
Average yield pretax 4.93 % 4.64 % 4.89 % 4.64 %
Average yield after-tax 4.02 3.81 4.00 3.81
Effective tax rate 18.4 17.9 18.3 17.9

•$43 million or 18% rise in second-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 24% increase in interest income from fixed-maturity securities and a 1% increase in equity portfolio dividends.

•$501 million in second-quarter 2025 pretax total investment gains, summarized in the table below. Changes in unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income, in addition to investment gains and losses reported in net income, are useful for evaluating total investment performance over time and are major components of changes in book value and the value creation ratio.

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Investment gains and losses on equity securities sold, net $ (1) $ 7 $ (3) $ 4
Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities still held, net 481 142 411 747
Investment gains and losses on fixed-maturity securities, net (12) (18) (14) (28)
Other 5 6 12 26
Subtotal - investment gains and losses reported in net income 473 137 406 749
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses - fixed <br>  maturities 28 (75) 95 (130)
Total $ 501 $ 62 $ 501 $ 619

CINF 2Q25 Release 8

Balance Sheet Highlights

(Dollars in millions, except share data) At June 30, At December 31,
2025 2024
Total investments $ 29,569 $ 28,378
Total assets 38,842 36,501
Short-term debt 25 25
Long-term debt 790 790
Shareholders’ equity 14,301 13,935
Book value per share 91.46 89.11
Debt-to-total-capital ratio 5.4 % 5.5 %

•$30.564 billion in consolidated cash and total investments at June 30, 2025, an increase of 4% from $29.361 billion at year-end 2024.

•$17.077 billion bond portfolio at June 30, 2025, with an average rating of A2/A+. Fair value increased $554 million during the second quarter of 2025, including $492 million in net purchases of fixed-maturity securities.

•$11.649 billion equity portfolio was 39.4% of total investments, including $7.637 billion in appreciated value before taxes at June 30, 2025. Second-quarter 2025 increase in fair value of $531 million, including $56 million in net purchases of equity securities.

•$3.68 second-quarter 2025 increase in book value per share, including an addition of $1.99 of net income before investment gains, $2.51 from investment portfolio net investment gains or changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities and $0.05 for other items that were partially offset by $0.87 from dividends declared to shareholders.

•Value creation ratio of 4.6% for the first six months of 2025, including 2.0% from net income before investment gains, which includes underwriting and investment income, and 2.8% from investment portfolio gains and changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities, partially offset by 0.2% for other items.

For additional information or to register for our conference call webcast, please visit cinfin.com/investors.

About Cincinnati Financial

Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers primarily business, home and auto insurance through The Cincinnati Insurance Company and its two standard market property casualty companies. The same local independent insurance agencies that market those policies may offer products of our other subsidiaries, including life insurance, fixed annuities and surplus lines property and casualty insurance. For additional information about the company, please visit cinfin.com.

Mailing Address:                        Street Address:

P.O. Box 145496                        6200 South Gilmore Road

Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496                    Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

CINF 2Q25 Release 9

Safe Harbor Statement

Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, are based upon our current estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words like “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “likely,” “future,” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made; we assume no obligation to update such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Insurance-Related Risks

•Risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves or actual claim costs exceeding reserves

•Increased frequency and/or severity of claims or development of claims that are unforeseen at the time of policy issuance

•Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations or changes in weather patterns, environmental events, war or political unrest, terrorism incidents, cyberattacks, civil unrest or other causes; and our ability to manage catastrophe risk

•Risks associated with analytical models in key areas such as underwriting, pricing, capital management, reserving, investments, reinsurance, and catastrophe risk management

•Inadequate estimates or assumptions, or reliance on third-party data used for critical accounting estimates

•Events or conditions that could weaken or harm our relationships with our independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on our opportunities for growth

•Mergers, acquisitions, and other consolidations of agencies that result in a concentration of a significant amount of premium in one agency or agency group and/or alter our competitive advantages

•Our inability to manage business opportunities, growth prospects, and expenses for our ongoing operations

•Changing consumer insurance-buying habits

•The inability to obtain adequate ceded reinsurance on acceptable terms, for acceptable amounts, and from financially strong reinsurers; and the potential for nonpayment or delay in payment by reinsurers

•Domestic and global events, such as the wars in Ukraine and in the Middle East, future pandemics, inflationary trends, changes in U.S. trade and tariff policy, and disruptions in the banking and financial services industry, resulting in insurance losses, capital market or credit market uncertainty, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability or recession, that lead to:

◦Securities market disruption or volatility and related effects such as decreased economic activity and continued supply chain disruptions that affect our investment portfolio and book value

◦Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of securities and impairment of the assets

◦Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from securities

◦Significant rise in losses from surety or director and officer policies written for financial institutions or other insured entities or in losses from policies written by Cincinnati Re or Cincinnati Global

◦An unusually high level of claims in our insurance or reinsurance operations that increase litigation-related expenses

◦Decreased premium revenue and cash flow from disruption to our distribution channel of independent agents, consumer self-isolation, travel limitations, business restrictions and decreased economic activity

◦The inability of our workforce, agencies, or vendors to perform necessary business functions

Financial, Economic, and Investment Risks

•Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting our equity portfolio and book value

•Downgrades in our financial strength ratings

•Interest rate fluctuations or other factors that could significantly affect:

◦Our ability to generate growth in investment income

◦Values of our fixed-maturity investments and accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets

◦Our traditional life policy reserves

•Economic volatility and illiquidity associated with our alternative investments in private equity, private credit, real property, and limited partnerships

CINF 2Q25 Release 10

•Failure to comply with covenants and other requirements under our credit facilities, senior debt, and other debt obligations

•Recession, prolonged elevated inflation, or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies

•The inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends consistent with current or past levels impacting our ability to pay shareholder dividends or repurchase shares

General Business, Technology, and Operational Risks

•Ineffective information technology systems or failing to develop and implement improvements in technology

•Difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks, could negatively affect our, or our agents’, ability to conduct business; disrupt our relationships with agents, policyholders, and others; cause reputational damage, mitigation expenses, data loss, and expose us to liability

•Difficulties with our operations and technology that may negatively impact our ability to conduct business, including cloud-based data information storage, data security, remote working capabilities, and/or outsourcing relationships and third-party operations and data security

•Disruption of the insurance market caused by technology innovations such as driverless cars that could decrease consumer demand for insurance products

•Delays, inadequate data developed internally or from third parties, or performance inadequacies from ongoing development and implementation of underwriting and pricing models and methods, including usage-based insurance methods, automation, artificial intelligence, or technology projects and enhancements expected to increase our efficiency, pricing accuracy, underwriting profit, and competitiveness

•Intense competition, and the impact of innovation, emerging technologies, artificial intelligence and changing customer preferences on the insurance industry and the markets in which we operate, could harm our ability to maintain or increase our business volumes and profitability

•Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude that the segment could not achieve sustainable profitability

•Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others

•Our inability, or the inability of our independent agents, to attract and retain personnel

•Events, such as a pandemic, an epidemic, natural catastrophe, or terrorism, which could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce, work effectively in a remote environment, or other failures of business continuity or disaster recovery programs

Regulatory, Compliance, and Legal Risks

•Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that:

◦Impose new obligations on us that increase our expenses or change the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates

◦Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules, and regulations

◦Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business

◦Increase assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance‑related assessments, or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes

◦Increase our provision for federal income taxes due to changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations

◦Increase other expenses

◦Limit our ability to set fair, adequate, and reasonable rates

◦Restrict our ability to cancel policies

◦Impose new underwriting standards

◦Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace

◦Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents

CINF 2Q25 Release 11

•Adverse outcomes from litigation, environmental claims, mass torts or administrative proceedings, including effects of social inflation and third-party litigation funding on the size and frequency of litigation awards

•Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, which reduce our future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

•Effects of changing social, global, economic, and regulatory environments

•Additional measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance that can affect the market value of our common stock

Risks and uncertainties are further discussed in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Page 30.

* * *

CINF 2Q25 Release 12

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income (unaudited)

(Dollars in millions) June 30, December 31,
2025 2024
Assets
Investments $ 29,569 $ 28,378
Cash and cash equivalents 995 983
Premiums receivable 3,420 2,969
Reinsurance recoverable 749 523
Deferred policy acquisition costs 1,367 1,242
Other assets 2,742 2,406
Total assets $ 38,842 $ 36,501
Liabilities
Insurance reserves $ 14,031 $ 12,963
Unearned premiums 5,444 4,813
Deferred income tax 1,584 1,476
Long-term debt and lease obligations 859 850
Other liabilities 2,623 2,464
Total liabilities 24,541 22,566
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock and paid-in capital 1,925 1,899
Retained earnings 15,193 14,869
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (249) (309)
Treasury stock (2,568) (2,524)
Total shareholders' equity 14,301 13,935
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 38,842 $ 36,501
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Earned premiums $ 2,480 $ 2,156 $ 4,824 $ 4,227
Investment income, net of expenses 285 242 565 487
Investment gains and losses, net 473 137 406 749
Other revenues 10 9 19 16
Total revenues 3,248 2,544 5,814 5,479
Benefits and Expenses
Insurance losses and contract holders' benefits 1,660 1,480 3,628 2,829
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 709 655 1,411 1,271
Interest expense 14 14 27 27
Other operating expenses 10 9 21 13
Total benefits and expenses 2,393 2,158 5,087 4,140
Income Before Income Taxes 855 386 727 1,339
Provision for Income Taxes 170 74 132 272
Net Income $ 685 $ 312 $ 595 $ 1,067
Per Common Share:
Net income—basic $ 4.38 $ 1.99 $ 3.81 $ 6.82
Net income—diluted 4.34 1.98 3.77 6.77

CINF 2Q25 Release 13

Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures

(See attached tables for reconciliations; additional prior-period reconciliations available at cinfin.com/investors.)

Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.

Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.

•Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.

For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.

•    Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.

•Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

CINF 2Q25 Release 14

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Net Income Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income $ 685 $ 312 $ 595 $ 1,067
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 473 137 406 749
Income tax on investment gains and losses (99) (29) (85) (158)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 374 108 321 591
Non-GAAP operating income $ 311 $ 204 $ 274 $ 476
Diluted per share data:
Net income $ 4.34 $ 1.98 $ 3.77 $ 6.77
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 3.00 0.87 2.57 4.75
Income tax on investment gains and losses (0.63) (0.18) (0.54) (1.00)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 2.37 0.69 2.03 3.75
Non-GAAP operating income $ 1.97 $ 1.29 $ 1.74 $ 3.02 Life Insurance Reconciliation
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $ 26 $ 24 $ 47 $ 43
Investment gains and losses, net (4) (7) (5) (9)
Income tax on investment gains and losses (1) (2) (1) (2)
Non-GAAP operating income 29 29 51 50
Investment income, net of expenses (49) (47) (99) (94)
Investment income credited to contract holders 31 31 63 62
Income tax excluding tax on investment gains and losses, <br>  net 8 9 13 14
Life insurance segment profit $ 19 $ 22 $ 28 $ 32

CINF 2Q25 Release 15

Property Casualty Insurance Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, 2025
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 2,733 $ 1,290 $ 980 $ 202 $ 261
Unearned premiums change (336) (78) (176) (28) (54)
Earned premiums $ 2,397 $ 1,212 $ 804 $ 174 $ 207
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 128 $ 87 $ (14) $ 16 $ 39
(Dollars in millions) Six months ended June 30, 2025
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 5,228 $ 2,615 $ 1,652 $ 370 $ 591
Unearned premiums change (567) (224) (150) (34) (159)
Earned premiums $ 4,661 $ 2,391 $ 1,502 $ 336 $ 432
Underwriting profit (loss) $ (170) $ 184 $ (371) $ 36 $ (19)
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended June 30, 2024
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 2,459 $ 1,186 $ 819 $ 180 $ 274
Unearned premiums change (384) (79) (188) (29) (88)
Earned premiums $ 2,075 $ 1,107 $ 631 $ 151 $ 186
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 35 $ 10 $ (42) $ 8 $ 59
(Dollars in millions) Six months ended June 30, 2024
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 4,707 $ 2,409 $ 1,414 $ 326 $ 558
Unearned premiums change (640) (220) (195) (36) (189)
Earned premiums $ 4,067 $ 2,189 $ 1,219 $ 290 $ 369
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 166 $ 49 $ (5) $ 20 $ 102
Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*Included in Other are the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

CINF 2Q25 Release 16

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Other Measures

•Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

•    Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

Value Creation Ratio Calculations

(Dollars are per share) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Value creation ratio:
End of period book value* $ 91.46 $ 81.79 $ 91.46 $ 81.79
Less beginning of period book value 87.78 80.83 89.11 77.06
Change in book value 3.68 0.96 2.35 4.73
Dividend declared to shareholders 0.87 0.81 1.74 1.62
Total value creation $ 4.55 $ 1.77 $ 4.09 $ 6.35
Value creation ratio from change in book value** 4.2 % 1.2 % 2.6 % 6.1 %
Value creation ratio from dividends declared to shareholders*** 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.1
Value creation ratio 5.2 % 2.2 % 4.6 % 8.2 %
* Book value per share is calculated by dividing end of period total shareholders' equity by end of period shares outstanding
** Change in book value divided by the beginning of period book value
*** Dividend declared to shareholders divided by beginning of period book value

CINF 2Q25 Release 17

Document

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Supplemental Financial Data

for the period ending June 30, 2025

6200 South Gilmore Road

Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

cinfin.com

Investor Contact: Media Contact: Shareholder Contact:
Dennis E. McDaniel Betsy E. Ertel Brandon McIntosh
513-870-2768 513-603-5323 513-870-2696
A.M. Best Company Fitch Ratings Moody's Investor Service S&P Global Ratings
--- --- --- --- ---
Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Corporate Debt a A- A3 BBB+
The Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Insurer Financial Strength
Property Casualty Group
Standard Market Subsidiaries: A+ A1 A+
The Cincinnati Insurance Company A+ A+ A1 A+
The Cincinnati Indemnity Company A+ A+ A1 A+
The Cincinnati Casualty Company A+ A+ A1 A+
Surplus Lines Subsidiary:
The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company A+
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company A+ A+ A+

Ratings are as of July 25, 2025, under continuous review and subject to change and/or affirmation. For the current ratings, select Financial Strength under About on cinfin.com.

The consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that follow are unaudited. These consolidated financial statements and exhibits should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included with our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

1

Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Data
for the period ending June 30, 2025
Page
Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures 3
Consolidated
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 4
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 5
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Operations
Losses Incurred Detail 6
Loss Ratio Detail 7
Loss Claim Count Detail 8
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines 9
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines and Excess & Surplus Lines 10
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 11
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 12
Reconciliation Data
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Consolidated 13
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines 14
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines 15
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Excess & Surplus Lines 16
Statutory Statements of Income
Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies Statutory Statements of Income 17
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company Statutory Statements of Income 18
Other
Quarterly Data – Other 19

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

2

Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and

Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures

Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.

Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.

•Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.

For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.

•    Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.

•Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

Other Measures

•    Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

•    Statutory accounting rules: For public reporting, insurance companies prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, insurers also must calculate certain data according to statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined in the NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, which may be, and has been, modified by various state insurance departments and differ from GAAP. Statutory data is publicly available, and various organizations use it to calculate aggregate industry data, study industry trends and compare insurance companies.

•    Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

3

Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions) CFC CONSOL P&C CLIC CFC-I ELIM Total
Revenues
Premiums earned:
Property casualty $ $ 4,932 $ $ $ $ 4,932
Life 203 203
Premiums ceded (271) (40) (311)
Total earned premium 4,661 163 4,824
Investment income, net of expenses 58 410 99 (2) 565
Investment gains and losses, net 98 313 (5) 406
Fee revenues 7 3 10
Other revenues 8 5 5 (9) 9
Total revenues $ 164 $ 5,396 $ 260 $ 5 $ (11) $ 5,814
Benefits & expenses
Losses & contract holders' benefits $ $ 3,984 $ 198 $ $ 1 $ 4,183
Reinsurance recoveries (510) (44) (1) (555)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 1,364 47 1,411
Interest expense 26 2 (1) 27
Other operating expenses 26 3 2 (10) 21
Total expenses $ 52 $ 4,841 $ 201 $ 4 $ (11) $ 5,087
Income before income taxes $ 112 $ 555 $ 59 $ 1 $ $ 727
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current operating income (loss) $ (20) $ (44) $ 18 $ $ $ (46)
Capital gains/losses 21 65 (1) 85
Deferred 22 76 (5) 93
Total provision for income taxes $ 23 $ 97 $ 12 $ $ $ 132
Net income - current year $ 89 $ 458 $ 47 $ 1 $ $ 595
Net income - prior year $ 223 $ 801 $ 43 $ $ $ 1,067
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

4

Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions) CFC CONSOL P&C CLIC CFC-I ELIM Total
Revenues
Premiums earned:
Property casualty $ $ 2,495 $ $ $ $ 2,495
Life 104 104
Premiums ceded (98) (21) (119)
Total earned premium 2,397 83 2,480
Investment income, net of expenses 29 208 49 (1) 285
Investment gains and losses, net 193 284 (4) 473
Fee revenues 3 2 5
Other revenues 4 3 2 (4) 5
Total revenues $ 226 $ 2,895 $ 130 $ 2 $ (5) $ 3,248
Benefits & expenses
Losses & contract holders' benefits $ $ 1,599 $ 104 $ $ 1 $ 1,704
Reinsurance recoveries (12) (31) (1) (44)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 685 24 709
Interest expense 13 1 14
Other operating expenses 12 2 1 (5) 10
Total expenses $ 25 $ 2,274 $ 97 $ 2 $ (5) $ 2,393
Income before income taxes $ 201 $ 621 $ 33 $ $ $ 855
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current operating income (loss) $ (40) $ 10 $ 12 $ $ $ (18)
Capital gains/losses 41 59 (1) 99
Deferred 41 52 (4) 89
Total provision for income taxes $ 42 $ 121 $ 7 $ $ $ 170
Net income - current year $ 159 $ 500 $ 26 $ $ $ 685
Net income - prior year $ 113 $ 175 $ 24 $ $ $ 312
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

5

Consolidated Property Casualty
Losses Incurred Detail
(Dollars in millions) Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ 15 $ 26 $ 19 $ 18 $ 31 $ $ 41 $ 31 $ 49 $ 68
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 40 20 37 51 28 22 60 50 101 138
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 27 56 19 19 15 22 83 37 56 75
Total large losses incurred $ 82 $ 102 $ 75 $ 88 $ 74 $ 44 $ 184 $ 118 $ 206 $ 281
Losses incurred but not reported 213 279 182 185 165 251 492 416 601 783
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 741 688 653 711 741 677 1,429 1,418 2,129 2,782
Catastrophe losses 280 558 83 282 228 111 838 339 621 704
Total losses incurred $ 1,316 $ 1,627 $ 993 $ 1,266 $ 1,208 $ 1,083 $ 2,943 $ 2,291 $ 3,557 $ 4,550
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ 5 $ 7 $ 9 $ 11 $ 31 $ $ 12 $ 31 $ 42 $ 51
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 22 15 12 36 11 11 37 22 58 70
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 14 44 19 20 22 12 58 34 54 73
Total large losses incurred $ 41 $ 66 $ 40 $ 67 $ 64 $ 23 $ 107 $ 87 $ 154 $ 194
Losses incurred but not reported 106 163 105 117 92 156 269 248 365 470
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 383 318 328 337 384 368 701 752 1,089 1,417
Catastrophe losses 83 40 8 58 101 64 123 165 223 231
Total losses incurred $ 613 $ 587 $ 481 $ 579 $ 641 $ 611 $ 1,200 $ 1,252 $ 1,831 $ 2,312
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ 10 $ 19 $ 10 $ 7 $ $ $ 29 $ $ 7 $ 17
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 18 5 25 13 15 11 23 26 39 64
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 13 12 (1) (7) 10 25 3 2 2
Total large losses incurred $ 41 $ 36 $ 35 $ 19 $ 8 $ 21 $ 77 $ 29 $ 48 $ 83
Losses incurred but not reported 37 74 22 33 31 22 111 53 86 108
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 257 254 245 256 256 231 511 487 743 988
Catastrophe losses 186 405 (4) 178 129 50 591 179 357 353
Total losses incurred $ 521 $ 769 $ 298 $ 486 $ 424 $ 324 $ 1,290 $ 748 $ 1,234 $ 1,532
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 2 2 2 4 4
Large loss prior accident year reserve development
Total large losses incurred $ $ $ $ 2 $ 2 $ $ $ 2 $ 4 $ 4
Losses incurred but not reported 31 46 28 12 17 30 77 47 59 87
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 42 24 46 55 51 37 66 88 143 189
Catastrophe losses 3 2 2 3 1 3 4 6 8
Total losses incurred $ 76 $ 70 $ 76 $ 71 $ 73 $ 68 $ 146 $ 141 $ 212 $ 288
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

All values are in US Dollars.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

6

Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Ratio Detail
Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million 0.6 % 1.2 % 0.8 % 0.9 % 1.5 % % 0.9 % 0.8 % 0.8 % 0.8 %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 1.7 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.6
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.9
Total large loss ratio 3.4 % 4.5 % 3.2 % 4.0 % 3.6 % 2.2 % 4.0 % 2.9 % 3.3 % 3.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported 8.9 12.3 8.0 8.4 8.0 12.6 10.5 10.2 9.6 9.1
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 30.9 30.4 28.7 32.0 35.6 34.0 30.6 34.9 33.8 32.5
Catastrophe losses 11.7 24.6 3.6 12.7 11.0 5.6 18.0 8.3 9.9 8.2
Total loss ratio 54.9 % 71.8 % 43.5 % 57.1 % 58.2 % 54.4 % 63.1 % 56.3 % 56.6 % 53.1 %
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million 0.5 % 0.6 % 0.8 % 1.0 % 2.8 % % 0.5 % 1.4 % 1.3 % 1.1 %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 1.8 1.2 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.5
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 1.2 3.8 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.1 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.7
Total large loss ratio 3.5 % 5.6 % 3.4 % 5.9 % 5.8 % 2.1 % 4.5 % 4.0 % 4.6 % 4.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported 8.7 13.9 9.1 10.3 8.3 14.4 11.3 11.3 11.0 10.5
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 31.6 26.8 28.2 29.7 34.6 34.0 29.3 34.3 32.8 31.5
Catastrophe losses 6.8 3.4 0.7 5.1 9.1 6.0 5.1 7.6 6.7 5.2
Total loss ratio 50.6 % 49.7 % 41.4 % 51.0 % 57.8 % 56.5 % 50.2 % 57.2 % 55.1 % 51.5 %
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million 1.3 % 2.8 % 1.4 % 1.1 % % % 2.0 % % 0.4 % 0.7 %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 2.2 0.7 3.4 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.1 2.4
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 1.5 1.8 (0.2) (1.1) 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.1
Total large loss ratio 5.0 % 5.3 % 4.8 % 2.9 % 1.3 % 3.6 % 5.1 % 2.4 % 2.6 % 3.2 %
Losses incurred but not reported 4.7 10.5 3.0 5.0 4.8 3.8 7.4 4.3 4.6 4.1
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 32.0 36.4 33.7 37.6 40.5 39.4 34.1 39.9 39.0 37.6
Catastrophe losses 23.1 57.9 (0.4) 26.2 20.5 8.4 39.3 14.7 18.8 13.5
Total loss ratio 64.8 % 110.1 % 41.1 % 71.7 % 67.1 % 55.2 % 85.9 % 61.3 % 65.0 % 58.4 %
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million % % % % % % % % % %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.7
Large loss prior accident year reserve development
Total large loss ratio % % % 1.3 % 1.3 % % % 0.7 % 0.9 % 0.7 %
Losses incurred but not reported 18.1 28.1 16.9 7.1 11.6 21.6 23.0 16.4 13.2 14.2
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 24.4 14.8 27.2 35.4 33.8 26.8 19.7 30.4 32.1 30.8
Catastrophe losses 1.3 0.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.2
Total loss ratio 43.8 % 43.1 % 45.1 % 45.3 % 48.6 % 48.9 % 43.5 % 48.7 % 47.5 % 46.9 %
*Certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

All values are in US Dollars.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

7

Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Claim Count Detail
Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million 2 3 1 3 5 5 5 8 10
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 14 7 14 18 11 8 21 19 37 49
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses 13 15 11 6 9 7 28 16 22 33
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 29 25 26 27 25 15 54 40 67 92
Commercial Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million 1 1 2 5 2 5 7 8
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 7 5 7 12 4 4 12 8 20 26
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses 10 11 11 6 9 4 21 13 19 30
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 18 17 18 20 18 8 35 26 46 64
Personal Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million 1 2 1 1 3 1 2
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 7 2 7 5 6 4 9 10 15 21
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses 3 4 3 7 3 3 3
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 11 8 8 6 6 7 19 13 19 26
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 1 1 1 2 2
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 1 1 1 2 2
*The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

All values are in US Dollars.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

8

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Commercial casualty:
Net written premiums $ 428 $ 443 $ 385 $ 364 $ 391 $ 417 $ 871 $ 808 $ 1,172 $ 1,557
Year over year change %- written premium 9 % 6 % 7 % 10 % 3 % 3 % 8 % 3 % 5 % 6 %
Earned premiums $ 402 $ 387 $ 390 $ 381 $ 372 $ 365 $ 789 $ 737 $ 1,118 $ 1,508
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 72.3 % 72.8 % 72.9 % 74.1 % 69.6 % 73.6 % 72.6 % 71.6 % 72.5 % 72.6 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.4) (0.3) (0.3) (0.4) 7.6 0.1 (0.4) 3.9 2.4 1.7
Prior accident years catastrophe losses
Total loss and loss expense ratio 71.9 % 72.5 % 72.6 % 73.7 % 77.2 % 73.7 % 72.2 % 75.5 % 74.9 % 74.3 %
Commercial property:
Net written premiums $ 428 $ 411 $ 383 $ 389 $ 392 $ 362 $ 839 $ 754 $ 1,143 $ 1,526
Year over year change %- written premium 9 % 14 % 13 % 13 % 17 % 15 % 11 % 16 % 15 % 15 %
Earned premiums $ 399 $ 389 $ 373 $ 361 $ 348 $ 336 $ 787 $ 684 $ 1,045 $ 1,418
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 40.2 % 43.5 % 22.3 % 40.9 % 45.7 % 48.5 % 41.8 % 47.0 % 44.9 % 39.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 21.5 13.3 7.7 16.7 28.9 21.3 17.5 25.2 22.3 18.4
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (9.5) (5.3) 3.2 (7.8) (3.9) (4.2) (7.4) (4.0) (5.4) (3.1)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.6) (3.6) (2.6) (1.3) (2.1) (2.5) (2.1) (2.3) (1.9) (2.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 51.6 % 47.9 % 30.6 % 48.5 % 68.6 % 63.1 % 49.8 % 65.9 % 59.9 % 52.2 %
Commercial auto:
Net written premiums $ 271 $ 283 $ 223 $ 223 $ 248 $ 259 $ 555 $ 506 $ 730 $ 953
Year over year change %- written premium 9 % 9 % 8 % 12 % 6 % 8 % 10 % 7 % 9 % 9 %
Earned premiums $ 247 $ 241 $ 237 $ 231 $ 228 $ 220 $ 489 $ 448 $ 679 $ 916
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 65.0 % 68.6 % 65.5 % 66.7 % 67.9 % 70.0 % 66.8 % 68.9 % 68.2 % 67.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.8 1.8 (3.3) 2.2 4.4 1.6 1.3 3.0 2.7 1.2
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 7.2 2.9 2.4 0.2 (3.8) (0.8) 5.1 (2.4) (1.5) (0.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 72.9 % 73.2 % 64.4 % 69.1 % 68.5 % 70.7 % 73.1 % 69.5 % 69.4 % 68.1 %
Workers' compensation:
Net written premiums $ 57 $ 79 $ 54 $ 56 $ 55 $ 79 $ 135 $ 134 $ 190 $ 244
Year over year change %- written premium 4 % % (5) % (2) % (15) % (4) % 1 % (9) % (6) % (6) %
Earned premiums $ 60 $ 61 $ 60 $ 61 $ 59 $ 61 $ 121 $ 120 $ 182 $ 242
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 97.0 % 95.5 % 87.9 % 88.2 % 86.5 % 91.5 % 96.2 % 89.0 % 88.8 % 88.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (27.8) (18.6) (44.4) (26.7) (46.9) (19.3) (23.1) (32.9) (30.8) (34.2)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses
Total loss and loss expense ratio 69.2 % 76.9 % 43.5 % 61.5 % 39.6 % 72.2 % 73.1 % 56.1 % 58.0 % 54.3 %
Other commercial:
Net written premiums $ 106 $ 109 $ 98 $ 106 $ 100 $ 106 $ 215 $ 207 $ 312 $ 410
Year over year change %- written premium 6 % 3 % 1 % 8 % 5 % 6 % 4 % 6 % 6 % 5 %
Earned premiums $ 104 $ 101 $ 100 $ 103 $ 100 $ 100 $ 205 $ 200 $ 302 $ 402
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 50.5 % 45.8 % 47.9 % 50.5 % 40.7 % 40.5 % 48.2 % 40.6 % 43.9 % 44.9 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (1.5) (2.2) 0.4 0.2 (2.8) (1.8) (1.3) (0.6) (0.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total loss and loss expense ratio 49.2 % 43.7 % 48.0 % 50.9 % 41.0 % 37.9 % 46.5 % 39.5 % 43.4 % 44.5 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

9

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Personal auto:
Net written premiums $ 333 $ 266 $ 270 $ 296 $ 283 $ 216 $ 599 $ 499 $ 795 $ 1,065
Year over year change %- written premium 18 % 23 % 30 % 30 % 33 % 33 % 20 % 33 % 32 % 32 %
Earned premiums $ 285 $ 271 $ 258 $ 242 $ 224 $ 208 $ 556 $ 432 $ 674 $ 932
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 67.8 % 71.2 % 70.0 % 68.7 % 73.3 % 73.8 % 69.5 % 73.5 % 71.8 % 71.3 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 3.2 3.0 (3.6) 6.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.5 4.6 2.3
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.8) 4.0 1.5 5.3 (1.9) (0.4) 1.9 1.7 2.4
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.3) (0.1) (0.7) (0.2) (0.4) (0.2) (0.2)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 71.0 % 73.1 % 70.4 % 76.8 % 82.1 % 74.6 % 72.0 % 78.5 % 77.9 % 75.8 %
Homeowner:
Net written premiums $ 532 $ 320 $ 394 $ 442 $ 433 $ 303 $ 852 $ 736 $ 1,178 $ 1,572
Year over year change %- written premium 23 % 6 % 32 % 30 % 31 % 36 % 16 % 33 % 32 % 32 %
Earned premiums $ 425 $ 338 $ 379 $ 352 $ 326 $ 303 $ 763 $ 629 $ 981 $ 1,360
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 38.8 % 53.4 % 34.2 % 40.9 % 42.2 % 46.9 % 45.2 % 44.4 % 43.1 % 40.7 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 44.3 122.5 2.6 47.4 38.5 21.0 79.0 30.1 36.3 26.9
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (3.0) (2.0) (1.3) (1.4) 1.2 (2.0) (2.6) (0.3) (0.7) (0.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (3.0) (3.5) (3.1) (1.7) (1.7) (6.3) (3.2) (4.0) (3.1) (3.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 77.1 % 170.4 % 32.4 % 85.2 % 80.2 % 59.6 % 118.4 % 70.2 % 75.6 % 63.6 %
Other personal:
Net written premiums $ 115 $ 86 $ 89 $ 94 $ 103 $ 76 $ 201 $ 179 $ 273 $ 362
Year over year change %- written premium 12 % 13 % 20 % 18 % 18 % 21 % 12 % 19 % 18 % 19 %
Earned premiums $ 94 $ 89 $ 89 $ 84 $ 81 $ 77 $ 183 $ 158 $ 242 $ 331
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 58.3 % 76.2 % 57.0 % 66.5 % 54.6 % 57.4 % 67.0 % 56.0 % 59.7 % 59.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 6.8 1.1 14.0 4.1 5.3 2.3 4.0 3.8 3.9 6.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 7.4 3.7 7.3 8.7 (5.8) (2.6) 5.6 (4.3) 0.2 2.1
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) (0.4) 0.2 (0.3) (0.2)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 72.4 % 80.6 % 78.3 % 79.3 % 54.3 % 56.8 % 76.4 % 55.5 % 63.8 % 67.7 %
Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Excess & Surplus:
Net written premiums $ 202 $ 168 $ 171 $ 157 $ 180 $ 146 $ 370 $ 326 $ 483 $ 654
Year over year change %- written premium 12 % 15 % 14 % 23 % 15 % 7 % 13 % 12 % 15 % 15 %
Earned premiums $ 174 $ 162 $ 168 $ 157 $ 151 $ 139 $ 336 $ 290 $ 447 $ 615
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 64.9 % 65.6 % 63.1 % 64.2 % 64.0 % 65.7 % 65.2 % 64.8 % 64.6 % 64.2 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (2.7) (5.0) 2.3 2.9 1.6 (1.7) (3.8) 1.0 1.4
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.3) (0.5) 0.1 (0.2) 0.5 (0.4) (0.3)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 63.5 % 60.9 % 66.5 % 68.6 % 67.5 % 64.5 % 62.3 % 66.0 % 67.0 % 66.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

10

Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions) Change in Change in Change in Total Loss
Paid Paid loss Total case IBNR loss expense change in Case IBNR expense Total
losses expense paid reserves reserves reserves reserves incurred incurred incurred incurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 268 $ 108 $ 376 $ 36 $ 130 $ 32 $ 198 $ 304 $ 130 $ 140 $ 574
Commercial property 305 38 343 (27) 69 6 48 278 69 44 391
Commercial auto 235 46 281 1 63 11 75 236 63 57 356
Workers' compensation 61 15 76 (15) 17 12 14 46 17 27 90
Other commercial 49 11 60 1 17 23 41 50 17 34 101
Total commercial lines 918 218 1,136 (4) 296 84 376 914 296 302 1,512
Personal auto 279 61 340 9 41 12 62 288 41 73 402
Homeowners 913 60 973 140 187 14 341 1,053 187 74 1,314
Other personal 100 6 106 14 39 1 54 114 39 7 160
Total personal lines 1,292 127 1,419 163 267 27 457 1,455 267 154 1,876
Excess & surplus lines 84 35 119 (12) 79 29 96 72 79 64 215
Other 234 12 246 44 92 (1) 135 278 92 11 381
Total property casualty $ 2,528 $ 392 $ 2,920 $ 191 $ 734 $ 139 $ 1,064 $ 2,719 $ 734 $ 531 $ 3,984
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ $ $ $ 7 $ (2) $ $ 5 $ 7 $ (2) $ $ 5
Commercial property 11 11 (18) 6 (12) (7) 6 (1)
Commercial auto
Workers' compensation 3 3 (1) (1) 2 2
Other commercial 7 7 (3) (3) 4 4
Total commercial lines 21 21 (15) 4 (11) 6 4 10
Personal auto 1 1 1 1 2 2
Homeowners 229 229 79 102 181 308 102 410
Other personal 7 7 10 3 13 17 3 20
Total personal lines 237 237 90 105 195 327 105 432
Excess & surplus lines 6 6 (1) 1 5 1 6
Other 11 11 (1) 52 51 10 52 62
Total property casualty $ 275 $ $ 275 $ 73 $ 162 $ $ 235 $ 348 $ 162 $ $ 510
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 268 $ 108 $ 376 $ 29 $ 132 $ 32 $ 193 $ 297 $ 132 $ 140 $ 569
Commercial property 294 38 332 (9) 63 6 60 285 63 44 392
Commercial auto 235 46 281 1 63 11 75 236 63 57 356
Workers' compensation 58 15 73 (14) 17 12 15 44 17 27 88
Other commercial 42 11 53 4 17 23 44 46 17 34 97
Total commercial lines 897 218 1,115 11 292 84 387 908 292 302 1,502
Personal auto 278 61 339 8 41 12 61 286 41 73 400
Homeowners 684 60 744 61 85 14 160 745 85 74 904
Other personal 93 6 99 4 36 1 41 97 36 7 140
Total personal lines 1,055 127 1,182 73 162 27 262 1,128 162 154 1,444
Excess & surplus lines 78 35 113 (11) 78 29 96 67 78 64 209
Other 223 12 235 45 40 (1) 84 268 40 11 319
Total property casualty $ 2,253 $ 392 $ 2,645 $ 118 $ 572 $ 139 $ 829 $ 2,371 $ 572 $ 531 $ 3,474
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

11

Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions) Change in Change in Change in Total Loss
Paid Paid loss Total case IBNR loss expense change in Case IBNR expense Total
losses expense paid reserves reserves reserves reserves incurred incurred incurred incurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 156 $ 55 $ 211 $ 19 $ 51 $ 18 $ 88 $ 175 $ 51 $ 73 $ 299
Commercial property 170 18 188 7 2 4 13 177 2 22 201
Commercial auto 118 23 141 6 28 4 38 124 28 27 179
Workers' compensation 31 8 39 (7) 9 2 4 24 9 10 43
Other commercial 26 6 32 1 5 16 22 27 5 22 54
Total commercial lines 501 110 611 26 95 44 165 527 95 154 776
Personal auto 142 30 172 5 19 6 30 147 19 36 202
Homeowners 287 30 317 13 (20) 8 1 300 (20) 38 318
Other personal 59 3 62 3 15 18 62 15 3 80
Total personal lines 488 63 551 21 14 14 49 509 14 77 600
Excess & surplus lines 43 17 60 33 18 51 43 33 35 111
Other 77 7 84 14 15 (1) 28 91 15 6 112
Total property casualty $ 1,109 $ 197 $ 1,306 $ 61 $ 157 $ 75 $ 293 $ 1,170 $ 157 $ 272 $ 1,599
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ $ $ $ 11 $ (1) $ $ 10 $ 11 $ (1) $ $ 10
Commercial property 2 2 (4) (3) (7) (2) (3) (5)
Commercial auto
Workers' compensation 3 3 (2) (2) 1 1
Other commercial 3 3 3 3
Total commercial lines 8 8 5 (4) 1 13 (4) 9
Personal auto 1 1 1 1
Homeowners 36 36 (30) (17) (47) 6 (17) (11)
Other personal 5 5 8 (1) 7 13 (1) 12
Total personal lines 42 42 (22) (18) (40) 20 (18) 2
Excess & surplus lines 5 5 (5) 1 (4) 1 1
Other 5 5 (5) (5) 5 (5)
Total property casualty $ 60 $ $ 60 $ (22) $ (26) $ $ (48) $ 38 $ (26) $ $ 12
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 156 $ 55 $ 211 $ 8 $ 52 $ 18 $ 78 $ 164 $ 52 $ 73 $ 289
Commercial property 168 18 186 11 5 4 20 179 5 22 206
Commercial auto 118 23 141 6 28 4 38 124 28 27 179
Workers' compensation 28 8 36 (5) 9 2 6 23 9 10 42
Other commercial 23 6 29 1 5 16 22 24 5 22 51
Total commercial lines 493 110 603 21 99 44 164 514 99 154 767
Personal auto 141 30 171 5 19 6 30 146 19 36 201
Homeowners 251 30 281 43 (3) 8 48 294 (3) 38 329
Other personal 54 3 57 (5) 16 11 49 16 3 68
Total personal lines 446 63 509 43 32 14 89 489 32 77 598
Excess & surplus lines 38 17 55 5 32 18 55 43 32 35 110
Other 72 7 79 14 20 (1) 33 86 20 6 112
Total property casualty $ 1,049 $ 197 $ 1,246 $ 83 $ 183 $ 75 $ 341 $ 1,132 $ 183 $ 272 $ 1,587
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Second-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

12

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Consolidated
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 2,135 $ 1,912 $ 1,759 $ 1,795 $ 1,843 $ 1,683 $ 4,047 $ 3,526 $ 5,321 $ 7,080
Agency new business written premiums 404 383 382 406 407 346 787 753 1,159 1,541
Other written premiums 194 200 102 92 209 219 394 428 520 622
Net written premiums $ 2,733 $ 2,495 $ 2,243 $ 2,293 $ 2,459 $ 2,248 $ 5,228 $ 4,707 $ 7,000 $ 9,243
Unearned premium change (336) (231) 41 (76) (384) (256) (567) (640) (716) (675)
Earned premiums $ 2,397 $ 2,264 $ 2,284 $ 2,217 $ 2,075 $ 1,992 $ 4,661 $ 4,067 $ 6,284 $ 8,568
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 16 % 14 % 15 % 16 % 12 % 10 % 15 % 11 % 13 % 13 %
Agency new business written premiums (1) 11 23 30 34 38 5 36 34 31
Other written premiums (7) (9) 34 (3) 2 (6) (8) (2) (2) 2
Net written premiums 11 11 17 17 14 11 11 13 14 15
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 1,049 $ 1,203 $ 978 $ 946 $ 893 $ 861 $ 2,253 $ 1,755 $ 2,701 $ 3,680
Loss expenses paid 197 196 185 168 174 176 392 349 517 701
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 1,246 $ 1,399 $ 1,163 $ 1,114 $ 1,067 $ 1,037 $ 2,645 $ 2,104 $ 3,218 $ 4,381
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 1,587 $ 1,887 $ 1,255 $ 1,499 $ 1,412 $ 1,270 $ 3,474 $ 2,682 $ 4,181 $ 5,436
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 78.5 % 74.1 % 92.7 % 74.3 % 75.6 % 81.7 % 76.1 % 78.4 % 77.0 % 80.6 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 55.4 % 72.4 % 43.2 % 58.3 % 59.1 % 55.2 % 63.6 % 57.2 % 57.6 % 53.8 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.0 10.1 9.6 11.7 9.8 10.2 10.6
Net underwriting expense ratio 26.4 28.2 30.2 28.5 27.7 27.5 27.3 27.6 27.9 28.5
US Statutory combined ratio 93.4 % 112.3 % 85.2 % 97.8 % 96.9 % 92.3 % 102.6 % 94.6 % 95.7 % 92.9 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 11.9 25.2 2.8 13.4 11.6 6.1 18.4 8.9 10.5 8.4
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 81.5 % 87.1 % 82.4 % 84.4 % 85.3 % 86.2 % 84.2 % 85.7 % 85.2 % 84.5 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 94.9 % 113.3 % 84.7 % 97.4 % 98.5 % 93.6 % 103.8 % 96.1 % 96.5 % 93.4 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 12.2 25.0 4.0 13.0 11.2 5.9 18.4 8.6 10.1 8.5
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 82.7 % 88.3 % 80.7 % 84.4 % 87.3 % 87.7 % 85.4 % 87.5 % 86.4 % 84.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies. Statutory ratios exclude the results of Cincinnati Global.<br>Consolidated property casualty data includes the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,116 $ 1,152 $ 1,001 $ 987 $ 1,023 $ 1,076 $ 2,268 $ 2,099 $ 3,086 $ 4,087
Agency new business written premiums 200 203 179 187 193 182 403 375 562 741
Other written premiums (26) (30) (37) (36) (30) (35) (56) (65) (101) (138)
Net written premiums $ 1,290 $ 1,325 $ 1,143 $ 1,138 $ 1,186 $ 1,223 $ 2,615 $ 2,409 $ 3,547 $ 4,690
Unearned premium change (78) (146) 17 (1) (79) (141) (224) (220) (221) (204)
Earned premiums $ 1,212 $ 1,179 $ 1,160 $ 1,137 $ 1,107 $ 1,082 $ 2,391 $ 2,189 $ 3,326 $ 4,486
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 9 % 7 % 7 % 8 % 4 % 3 % 8 % 4 % 5 % 5 %
Agency new business written premiums 4 12 17 26 30 36 7 33 30 27
Other written premiums 13 14 (28) (9) (7) (3) 14 (5) (6) (11)
Net written premiums 9 8 8 11 7 7 9 7 8 8
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 493 $ 403 $ 481 $ 500 $ 460 $ 479 $ 897 $ 941 $ 1,440 $ 1,922
Loss expenses paid 110 109 104 102 103 106 218 207 311 413
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 603 $ 512 $ 585 $ 602 $ 563 $ 585 $ 1,115 $ 1,148 $ 1,751 $ 2,335
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 767 $ 735 $ 624 $ 706 $ 746 $ 719 $ 1,502 $ 1,465 $ 2,171 $ 2,795
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 78.6 % 69.7 % 93.8 % 85.3 % 75.5 % 81.4 % 74.2 % 78.4 % 80.7 % 83.5 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 50.7 % 49.7 % 41.4 % 51.0 % 57.8 % 56.5 % 50.2 % 57.2 % 55.1 % 51.5 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 12.7 12.6 12.4 11.1 9.6 9.9 12.6 9.7 10.2 10.8
Net underwriting expense ratio 28.3 26.9 31.4 31.2 29.9 27.4 27.6 28.7 29.4 29.9
Statutory combined ratio 91.7 % 89.2 % 85.2 % 93.3 % 97.3 % 93.8 % 90.4 % 95.6 % 94.7 % 92.2 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 7.0 3.6 0.9 5.4 9.3 6.2 5.4 7.8 6.9 5.4
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 84.7 % 85.6 % 84.3 % 87.9 % 88.0 % 87.6 % 85.0 % 87.8 % 87.8 % 86.8 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 92.9 % 91.9 % 84.5 % 93.0 % 99.1 % 96.5 % 92.4 % 97.9 % 96.2 % 93.2 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 7.0 3.6 0.9 5.4 9.3 6.2 5.4 7.8 6.9 5.4
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 85.9 % 88.3 % 83.6 % 87.6 % 89.8 % 90.3 % 87.0 % 90.1 % 89.3 % 87.8 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 866 $ 634 $ 625 $ 695 $ 681 $ 494 $ 1,500 $ 1,175 $ 1,870 $ 2,495
Agency new business written premiums 141 127 154 165 163 122 268 285 450 604
Other written premiums (27) (89) (26) (28) (25) (21) (116) (46) (74) (100)
Net written premiums $ 980 $ 672 $ 753 $ 832 $ 819 $ 595 $ 1,652 $ 1,414 $ 2,246 $ 2,999
Unearned premium change (176) 26 (27) (154) (188) (7) (150) (195) (349) (376)
Earned premiums $ 804 $ 698 $ 726 $ 678 $ 631 $ 588 $ 1,502 $ 1,219 $ 1,897 $ 2,623
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 27 % 28 % 29 % 28 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 26 % 27 % 27 %
Agency new business written premiums (13) 4 41 35 54 54 (6) 54 47 45
Other written premiums (8) (324) (63) (56) (39) (11) (152) (24) (35) (41)
Net written premiums 20 13 30 29 30 33 17 31 30 30
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 446 $ 609 $ 388 $ 355 $ 335 $ 282 $ 1,055 $ 618 $ 973 $ 1,361
Loss expenses paid 63 64 56 46 51 51 127 102 148 204
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 509 $ 673 $ 444 $ 401 $ 386 $ 333 $ 1,182 $ 720 $ 1,121 $ 1,565
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 598 $ 846 $ 374 $ 553 $ 489 $ 379 $ 1,444 $ 868 $ 1,421 $ 1,795
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 85.1 % 79.6 % 118.7 % 72.5 % 78.9 % 87.9 % 81.9 % 82.9 % 78.9 % 87.2 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 64.8 % 110.1 % 41.1 % 71.7 % 67.1 % 55.2 % 85.9 % 61.3 % 65.0 % 58.4 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 9.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 10.5 9.3 10.3 9.9 9.9 10.0
Net underwriting expense ratio 24.7 31.2 28.5 25.8 25.2 29.6 27.3 27.1 26.6 27.1
Statutory combined ratio 99.1 % 152.3 % 80.0 % 107.3 % 102.8 % 94.1 % 123.5 % 98.3 % 101.5 % 95.5 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 23.8 58.7 0.2 26.6 20.9 8.8 40.0 15.0 19.2 13.9
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 75.3 % 93.6 % 79.8 % 80.7 % 81.9 % 85.3 % 83.5 % 83.3 % 82.3 % 81.6 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 102.0 % 151.3 % 80.2 % 110.3 % 106.9 % 93.9 % 124.9 % 100.6 % 104.1 % 97.5 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 23.8 58.7 0.2 26.6 20.9 8.8 40.0 15.0 19.2 13.9
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 78.2 % 92.6 % 80.0 % 83.7 % 86.0 % 85.1 % 84.9 % 85.6 % 84.9 % 83.6 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 153 $ 126 $ 133 $ 113 $ 139 $ 113 $ 279 $ 252 $ 365 $ 498
Agency new business written premiums 63 53 49 54 51 42 116 93 147 196
Other written premiums (14) (11) (11) (10) (10) (9) (25) (19) (29) (40)
Net written premiums $ 202 $ 168 $ 171 $ 157 $ 180 $ 146 $ 370 $ 326 $ 483 $ 654
Unearned premium change (28) (6) (3) (29) (7) (34) (36) (36) (39)
Earned premiums $ 174 $ 162 $ 168 $ 157 $ 151 $ 139 $ 336 $ 290 $ 447 $ 615
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 10 % 12 % 19 % 22 % 19 % 7 % 11 % 13 % 16 % 16 %
Agency new business written premiums 24 26 2 26 6 11 25 8 14 11
Other written premiums (40) (22) (10) (25) (11) (13) (32) (12) (16) (14)
Net written premiums 12 15 14 23 15 7 13 12 15 15
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 38 $ 40 $ 39 $ 34 $ 41 $ 46 $ 78 $ 86 $ 121 $ 160
Loss expenses paid 17 18 19 17 16 17 35 34 49 69
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 55 $ 58 $ 58 $ 51 $ 57 $ 63 $ 113 $ 120 $ 170 $ 229
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 110 $ 99 $ 112 $ 107 $ 102 $ 90 $ 209 $ 192 $ 299 $ 411
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 50.0 % 58.6 % 51.8 % 47.7 % 55.9 % 70.0 % 54.1 % 62.5 % 56.9 % 55.7 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 43.8 % 43.1 % 45.1 % 45.2 % 48.6 % 48.9 % 43.4 % 48.7 % 47.5 % 46.8 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 19.7 17.8 21.4 23.4 19.0 15.6 18.8 17.4 19.5 20.0
Net underwriting expense ratio 25.3 25.5 27.3 26.7 26.0 26.0 25.4 26.0 26.2 26.5
Statutory combined ratio 88.8 % 86.4 % 93.8 % 95.3 % 93.6 % 90.5 % 87.6 % 92.1 % 93.2 % 93.3 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 87.5 % 86.1 % 92.7 % 93.8 % 91.7 % 90.0 % 86.7 % 90.9 % 91.8 % 92.0 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 91.1 % 88.3 % 93.1 % 95.3 % 95.4 % 91.9 % 89.8 % 93.7 % 94.3 % 94.0 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.3
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 89.8 % 88.0 % 92.0 % 93.8 % 93.5 % 91.4 % 88.9 % 92.5 % 92.9 % 92.7 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Change % Change 2025 2024 Change % Change
Underwriting income
Net premiums written $ 2,636 $ 2,392 $ 244 10 $ 5,055 $ 4,558 $ 497 11
Unearned premium change 304 365 (61) (17) 523 587 (64) (11)
Earned premiums $ 2,332 $ 2,027 $ 305 15 $ 4,532 $ 3,971 $ 561 14
Losses incurred $ 1,291 $ 1,199 $ 92 8 $ 2,883 $ 2,272 $ 611 27
Defense and cost containment expenses incurred 139 93 46 49 265 172 93 54
Adjusting and other expenses incurred 131 110 21 19 263 216 47 22
Other underwriting expenses incurred 696 662 34 5 1,377 1,256 121 10
Workers compensation dividend incurred 1 1 2 3 (1) (33)
Total underwriting deductions $ 2,258 $ 2,065 $ 193 9 $ 4,790 $ 3,919 $ 871 22
Net underwriting profit (loss) $ 74 $ (38) $ 112 nm $ (258) $ 52 $ (310) nm
Investment income
Gross investment income earned $ 195 $ 156 $ 39 25 $ 379 $ 314 $ 65 21
Net investment income earned 193 154 39 25 374 310 64 21
Net realized capital gains and losses, net (7) 11 (18) nm (7) 48 (55) nm
Net investment gains (net of tax) $ 186 $ 165 $ 21 13 $ 367 $ 358 $ 9 3
Other income $ 1 $ 1 $ $ 3 $ 3 $
Net income before federal income taxes $ 261 $ 128 $ 133 104 $ 112 $ 413 $ (301) (73)
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred 49 31 18 58 (13) 59 (72) nm
Net income (statutory) $ 212 $ 97 $ 115 119 $ 125 $ 354 $ (229) (65)
Policyholders' surplus - statutory $ 8,850 $ 7,732 $ 1,118 14 $ 8,850 $ 7,732 $ 1,118 14
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory $ 13,037 $ 10,703 $ 2,334 22 $ 13,037 $ 10,703 $ 2,334 22
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Change % Change 2025 2024 Change % Change
Net premiums written $ 93 $ 94 $ (1) (1) $ 172 $ 179 $ (7) (4)
Net investment income 50 47 3 6 100 94 6 6
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded 1 1 2 2
Income from fees associated with separate accounts 2 2 3 3
Total revenues $ 146 $ 144 $ 2 1 $ 277 $ 278 $ (1)
Death benefits and matured endowments $ 40 $ 42 $ (2) (5) $ 96 $ 85 $ 11 13
Annuity benefits 20 28 (8) (29) 43 68 (25) (37)
Disability benefits and benefits under accident and health contracts 1 1 1 1
Surrender benefits and group conversions 10 9 1 11 20 17 3 18
Interest and adjustments on deposit-type contract funds 2 2 nm 4 2 2 100
Increase in aggregate reserves for life and accident and health contracts 2 (5) 7 nm (7) (17) 10 59
Total benefit expenses $ 75 $ 75 $ $ 157 $ 156 $ 1 1
Commissions $ 12 $ 13 $ (1) (8) $ 24 $ 25 $ (1) (4)
General insurance expenses and taxes 16 16 31 30 1 3
Increase in loading on deferred and uncollected premiums (1) (1) 2 2 nm
Net transfers from separate accounts (3) 3 100 (8) (3) (5) 167
Total underwriting expenses $ 27 $ 25 $ 2 8 $ 49 $ 52 $ (3) (6)
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred 11 11 17 17
Net gain from operations before capital gains and losses $ 33 $ 33 $ $ 54 $ 53 $ 1 2
Gains and losses net of capital gains tax, net (5) (7) 2 29 (6) (9) 3 33
Net income (statutory) $ 28 $ 26 $ 2 8 $ 48 $ 44 $ 4 9
Policyholders' surplus - statutory $ 556 $ 460 $ 96 21 $ 556 $ 460 $ 96 21
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory $ 3,854 $ 3,878 $ (24) (1) $ 3,854 $ 3,878 $ (24) (1)
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Data - Other
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Cincinnati Re:
Net written premiums $ 164 $ 255 $ 99 $ 89 $ 207 $ 202 $ 418 $ 409 $ 498 $ 597
Year over year change %- written premium (21) % 26 % 50 % 5 % 17 % (12) % 2 % % 1 % 7 %
Earned premiums $ 142 $ 161 $ 162 $ 138 $ 138 $ 135 $ 303 $ 273 $ 411 $ 573
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 56.2 % 46.6 % 37.6 % 52.5 % 49.6 % 63.0 % 51.1 % 56.3 % 55.0 % 50.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses (0.6) 66.3 29.1 30.2 2.4 34.9 1.2 11.0 16.1
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 5.7 (4.5) 0.7 (10.1) (0.8) (10.4) 0.3 (5.6) (7.1) (4.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (1.2) (2.4) (2.5) (4.7) (1.8) (2.4) (2.4) (1.7)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 60.1 % 106.0 % 67.4 % 70.1 % 46.5 % 52.6 % 84.5 % 49.5 % 56.5 % 59.5 %
Cincinnati Global:
Net written premiums $ 97 $ 75 $ 77 $ 77 $ 67 $ 82 $ 173 $ 149 $ 226 $ 303
Year over year change %- written premium 45 % (9) % 18 % 12 % (18) % 28 % 16 % 2 % 5 % 8 %
Earned premiums $ 65 $ 64 $ 68 $ 107 $ 48 $ 48 $ 129 $ 96 $ 203 $ 271
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 41.8 % 39.3 % 20.6 % 31.6 % 47.9 % 48.2 % 40.6 % 48.1 % 39.4 % 34.7 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 3.7 31.4 47.1 9.6 17.4 5.0 15.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (22.4) (0.2) (10.4) (3.8) (21.2) (19.7) (11.4) (20.4) (11.7) (11.4)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 17.3 (13.9) (3.4) (3.6) (4.4) (5.9) 1.8 (5.2) (4.3) (4.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 40.4 % 56.6 % 53.9 % 33.8 % 22.3 % 22.6 % 48.4 % 22.5 % 28.4 % 34.8 %
Noninsurance operations:
Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ 5 $ 4 $ 7 $ 9
Other revenue 3 1 3 2 1 4 3 3 6
Interest expense 14 13 13 13 14 13 27 27 40 53
Operating expenses 10 11 13 6 9 4 21 13 19 32
Total noninsurance operations loss $ (19) $ (20) $ (21) $ (16) $ (19) $ (14) $ (39) $ (33) $ (49) $ (70)
*Dollar amounts shown are in conformity with GAAP and rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
*Noninsurance operations include the noninvestment operations of the parent company and a noninsurance subsidiary, CFC Investment Company.

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