8-K

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORP (CINF)

8-K 2025-10-27 For: 2025-10-27
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Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report: October 27, 2025

(Date of earliest event reported)

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio 0-4604 31-0746871
(State or other jurisdiction <br>of incorporation) (Commission <br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer <br>Identification No.)
6200 S. Gilmore Road Fairfield, Ohio 45014‑5141
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (513) 870-2000

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock CINF Nasdaq Global Select Market

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§203.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

☐    Emerging growth company

☐    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 27, 2025, Cincinnati Financial Corporation issued the attached news release titled “Cincinnati Financial Reports Third-Quarter 2025 Results,” furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. On October 27, 2025, the company also distributed the attached information titled “Supplemental Financial Data,” furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

This report should not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information contained in the news releases or supplemental financial data.

In accordance with general instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information furnished in this report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall such information be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)     Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1 — News release dated October 27, 2025, titled "Cincinnati Financial Reports Third-Quarter 2025 Results"

Exhibit 99.2 — Supplemental Financial Data for the period ending September 30, 2025 distributed October 27, 2025

Exhibit 104 – The cover page from this Current Report on Form 8-K, formatted as Inline XBRL

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CINCINNATI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: October 27, 2025 /S/ Michael J. Sewell
Michael J. Sewell, CPA
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Document

The Cincinnati Insurance Company n The Cincinnati Indemnity Company<br><br>The Cincinnati Casualty Company n The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company<br><br>The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company n CFC Investment Company n CSU Producer Resources Inc.<br><br>Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd. n Cincinnati Global Underwriting Agency Ltd.

Investor Contact: Dennis E. McDaniel, 513-870-2768

CINF-IR@cinfin.com

Media Contact: Betsy E. Ertel, 513-603-5323

Media_Inquiries@cinfin.com

Cincinnati Financial Reports Third-Quarter 2025 Results

Cincinnati, October 27, 2025 – Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:

•Third-quarter 2025 net income of $1.122 billion, or $7.11 per share, compared with $820 million, or $5.20 per share, in the third quarter of 2024, after recognizing a $675 million third-quarter 2025 after-tax increase in the fair value of equity securities still held.

•Third-quarter 2025 non-GAAP operating income* of $449 million, or $2.85 per share, compared with $224 million, or $1.42 per share, in the third quarter of last year. The increase of $225 million included a favorable effect of $152 million from a decrease in after-tax catastrophe losses.

•$302 million increase in third-quarter 2025 net income, compared with third-quarter 2024, including the effects of after-tax net increases of $77 million from net investment gains, $182 million from property casualty underwriting profit and $30 million from investment income.

•$98.76 book value per share at September 30, 2025, up $9.65 since year-end.

•13.8% value creation ratio for the first nine months of 2025, compared with 17.8% for the same period of 2024.

Financial Highlights

(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Revenue Data
Earned premiums $ 2,567 $ 2,297 12 $ 7,391 $ 6,524 13
Investment income, net of expenses 295 258 14 860 745 15
Total revenues 3,726 3,320 12 9,540 8,799 8
Income Statement Data
Net income $ 1,122 $ 820 37 $ 1,717 $ 1,887 (9)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 673 596 13 994 1,187 (16)
Non-GAAP operating income* $ 449 $ 224 100 $ 723 $ 700 3
Per Share Data (diluted)
Net income $ 7.11 $ 5.20 37 $ 10.88 $ 11.97 (9)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 4.26 3.78 13 6.30 7.53 (16)
Non-GAAP operating income* $ 2.85 $ 1.42 101 $ 4.58 $ 4.44 3
Book value $ 98.76 $ 88.32 12
Cash dividend declared $ 0.87 $ 0.81 7 $ 2.61 $ 2.43 7
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 157.8 157.7 0 157.8 157.7 0

*    The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures section defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company’s safe harbor statement.

CINF 3Q25 Release 1

Insurance Operations Highlights

•88.2% third-quarter 2025 property casualty combined ratio, improved from 97.4% for the third quarter of 2024.

•9% growth in third-quarter net written premiums, including price increases, premium growth initiatives and a higher level of insured exposures.

•$356 million third-quarter 2025 property casualty new business written premiums, down 12%. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024 contributed $32 million or 9% of total new business written premiums.

•$28 million third-quarter 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, up $8 million compared with the third quarter of 2024, and 5% growth in third-quarter 2025 term life insurance earned premiums.

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

•14% or $37 million increase in third-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 21% increase in bond interest income and a 1% increase in stock portfolio dividends.

•Three-month increase of 5% in fair value of total investments at September 30, 2025, including a 3% increase for the bond portfolio and an 8% increase for the stock portfolio.

•$5.545 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at September 30, 2025, up 7% from year-end 2024.

Property Casualty Underwriting Results Shine

Stephen M. Spray, president and chief executive officer, commented: "Non-GAAP operating income more than doubled last year’s third quarter to $449 million, bolstered by underwriting profits as well as pretax investment income that increased 14% over last year’s third quarter.

“Property casualty insurance underwriting led our strong performance. Underwriting profits before taxes rose to $293 million in the third quarter, turning our nine-month results to a positive $123 million. Our combined ratio of 88.2% was our best third quarter result since 2015. On a nine-month basis, our combined ratio was 98.4%. With one quarter to go, we are within striking distance of our target long-term annual average range of 92% to 98%.

“Better weather helped us achieve healthy results for our insurance operations with a third-quarter impact from catastrophes at just 3.7 percentage points. More importantly, our results reflect the diligent execution of our deliberate strategies for profitable growth. We have set ambitious goals for ourselves, and our associates are rising to meet them. As I travel to see agents across the U.S., I’m happy to hear one question repeated, ‘How can we do more together?’.”

Maintaining Disciplined Growth

“Balancing profitability and growth takes determination and expertise. We continue to invest in the people and the tools we need to further enhance our ability to price each policy based on its individual characteristics. Our field marketing associates are armed with analytics that complement their experience, giving them confidence to compete for our agencies’ best business and to walk away from accounts they deem underpriced.

“Net written premiums for the first nine months of 2025 grew 10% compared with the first nine months of 2024, including overall pricing increases in the mid-single-digit range for our standard commercial lines business and the high-single-digit range for our excess and surplus lines and personal lines business. We’re supporting the advantages of our local independent agencies through additional risk management solutions and product expansion, such as adding to the capabilities available to our agents through our small business platform powered by CinergySM.

“While new business slowed on a quarter and year-to-date basis, we believe that’s a sign of our pricing discipline and some stabilization of the market disruption we observed last year, which contributed to an unusually large amount of submissions for new policies from our agents in 2024. We continue to appoint agencies, creating a pipeline for future growth. So far in 2025, we’ve appointed 355 new agencies.”

Value for Shareholders

“At September 30, our book value again reached a record high, increasing 11% since December 31, 2024, to $98.76. Consolidated cash and total investments climbed to nearly $33 billion. Our value creation ratio, which considers the dividends we pay as well as our growth in book value, was 13.8% for the first nine months – exceeding our 10% to 13% average annual target for this measure.”

CINF 3Q25 Release 2

Insurance Operations Highlights

Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 2,484 $ 2,217 12 $ 7,145 $ 6,284 14
Fee revenues 4 3 33 11 9 22
Total revenues 2,488 2,220 12 7,156 6,293 14
Loss and loss expenses 1,464 1,499 (2) 4,938 4,181 18
Underwriting expenses 731 659 11 2,095 1,884 11
Underwriting profit $ 293 $ 62 373 $ 123 $ 228 (46)
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 58.9 % 67.6 % (8.7) 69.1 % 66.5 % 2.6
Underwriting expenses 29.3 29.8 (0.5) 29.3 30.0 (0.7)
Combined ratio 88.2 % 97.4 % (9.2) 98.4 % 96.5 % 1.9
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 2,037 $ 1,795 13 $ 6,084 $ 5,321 14
Agency new business written premiums 356 406 (12) 1,143 1,159 (1)
Other written premiums 100 92 9 494 520 (5)
Net written premiums $ 2,493 $ 2,293 9 $ 7,721 $ 7,000 10
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 55.4 % 57.0 % (1.6) 57.4 % 58.6 % (1.2)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 4.4 13.8 (9.4) 14.2 11.2 3.0
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.2) (2.4) 2.2 (1.6) (2.2) 0.6
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.7) (0.8) 0.1 (0.9) (1.1) 0.2
Loss and loss expense ratio 58.9 % 67.6 % (8.7) 69.1 % 66.5 % 2.6
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 84.7 % 86.8 % (2.1) 86.7 % 88.6 % (1.9)

•$200 million or 9% growth of third-quarter 2025 property casualty net written premiums, and nine-month growth of 10%, reflecting premium growth initiatives, price increases and a higher level of insured exposures. The contribution to third-quarter growth from Cincinnati Re® and Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.SM in total was less than 1 percentage point.

•$50 million decrease in third-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, driven by our personal lines insurance segment. The $50 million decrease included an $18 million increase in standard market property casualty production from agencies appointed since the beginning of 2024.

•355 new agency appointments in the first nine months of 2025, including 61 that market only our personal lines products.

•9.2 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 9.3 points for losses from catastrophes.

•1.9 percentage-point nine-month 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 3.2 points from higher catastrophe losses.

•0.9 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $22 million, compared with 3.2 points or $71 million for third-quarter 2024.

•2.5 percentage-point nine-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 3.3 points for the first nine months of 2024.

•1.2 percentage-point improvement in the nine-month 2025 ratio for current accident year loss and loss expenses before catastrophes, including an unfavorable 0.4 points for the net effect of $49 million for reinsurance treaty reinstatement premiums related to the January 2025 wildfires in southern California.

•0.7 percentage-point decrease in the underwriting expense ratio for the first nine months of 2025, compared with the same period of 2024, primarily due to growth in earned premiums outpacing growth in various expenses.

CINF 3Q25 Release 3

Commercial Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 1,229 $ 1,137 8 $ 3,620 $ 3,326 9
Fee revenues 2 1 100 4 3 33
Total revenues 1,231 1,138 8 3,624 3,329 9
Loss and loss expenses 747 706 6 2,249 2,171 4
Underwriting expenses 373 351 6 1,080 1,028 5
Underwriting profit $ 111 $ 81 37 $ 295 $ 130 127
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 60.8 % 62.1 % (1.3) 62.2 % 65.3 % (3.1)
Underwriting expenses 30.3 30.9 (0.6) 29.8 30.9 (1.1)
Combined ratio 91.1 % 93.0 % (1.9) 92.0 % 96.2 % (4.2)
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,043 $ 987 6 $ 3,311 $ 3,086 7
Agency new business written premiums 185 187 (1) 588 562 5
Other written premiums (30) (36) 17 (86) (101) 15
Net written premiums $ 1,198 $ 1,138 5 $ 3,813 $ 3,547 7
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 59.2 % 60.7 % (1.5) 60.0 % 61.3 % (1.3)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 3.0 5.8 (2.8) 5.0 7.5 (2.5)
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (1.0) (4.0) 3.0 (2.2) (2.9) 0.7
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.4) (0.4) 0.0 (0.6) (0.6) 0.0
Loss and loss expense ratio 60.8 % 62.1 % (1.3) 62.2 % 65.3 % (3.1)
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 89.5 % 91.6 % (2.1) 89.8 % 92.2 % (2.4)

•$60 million or 5% growth in third-quarter 2025 commercial lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal premiums partially offset by lower new business written premiums. Seven percent growth in nine-month net written premiums.

•$56 million or 6% increase in third-quarter renewal written premiums, with commercial lines average renewal pricing increases in the mid-single-digit percent range.

•$2 million or 1% decrease in third-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.

•1.9 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 2.8 points for losses from catastrophes.

•4.2 percentage-point nine-month 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 2.5 points from lower catastrophe losses.

•1.4 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $18 million, compared with 4.4 points or $50 million for third-quarter 2024.

•2.8 percentage-point nine-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 3.5 points for the first nine months of 2024.

CINF 3Q25 Release 4

Personal Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 838 $ 678 24 $ 2,340 $ 1,897 23
Fee revenues 1 2 (50) 4 4 0
Total revenues 839 680 23 2,344 1,901 23
Loss and loss expenses 507 553 (8) 1,951 1,421 37
Underwriting expenses 233 196 19 665 554 20
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 99 $ (69) nm $ (272) $ (74) (268)
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 60.4 % 81.5 % (21.1) 83.4 % 74.9 % 8.5
Underwriting expenses 27.8 28.8 (1.0) 28.4 29.2 (0.8)
Combined ratio 88.2 % 110.3 % (22.1) 111.8 % 104.1 % 7.7
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 864 $ 695 24 $ 2,364 $ 1,870 26
Agency new business written premiums 116 165 (30) 384 450 (15)
Other written premiums (29) (28) (4) (145) (74) (96)
Net written premiums $ 951 $ 832 14 $ 2,603 $ 2,246 16
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 50.7 % 54.0 % (3.3) 54.7 % 55.4 % (0.7)
Current accident year catastrophe losses 8.0 27.4 (19.4) 29.7 20.9 8.8
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 2.6 0.9 1.7 0.4 0.3 0.1
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.9) (0.8) (0.1) (1.4) (1.7) 0.3
Loss and loss expense ratio 60.4 % 81.5 % (21.1) 83.4 % 74.9 % 8.5
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 78.5 % 82.8 % (4.3) 83.1 % 84.6 % (1.5)

•$119 million or 14% growth in third-quarter 2025 personal lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases in the high-single-digit percent range. Cincinnati Private ClientSM third-quarter 2025 net written premiums from our agencies’ high net worth clients grew 19%, to $572 million. Sixteen percent growth in nine-month net written premiums in total.

•$49 million or 30% decrease in third-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, including a decrease of $28 million in our private client personal lines, that included $9 million for California.

•$71 million less favorable effect on nine-month 2025 net written premiums from other written premiums, including $63 million for additional ceded premiums to reinstate our property catastrophe reinsurance treaty after recoveries related to California wildfires.

•22.1 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including a decrease of 19.5 points for losses from catastrophes.

•7.7 percentage-point nine-month 2025 combined ratio increase, including an increase of 9.1 points from higher catastrophe losses and an increase in the underwriting expense ratio of 0.7 points for the effect of reinstatement premiums.

•1.7 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 unfavorable prior accident year reserve development of $14 million, compared with 0.1 points or less than $1 million for third-quarter 2024.

•1.0 percentage-point nine-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 1.4 points for the first nine months of 2024.

CINF 3Q25 Release 5

Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Earned premiums $ 174 $ 157 11 $ 510 $ 447 14
Fee revenues 1 nm 3 2 50
Total revenues 175 157 11 513 449 14
Loss and loss expenses 108 107 1 317 299 6
Underwriting expenses 48 42 14 141 122 16
Underwriting profit $ 19 $ 8 138 $ 55 $ 28 96
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Loss and loss expenses 62.1 % 68.6 % (6.5) 62.2 % 67.0 % (4.8)
Underwriting expenses 27.7 26.7 1.0 27.6 27.3 0.3
Combined ratio 89.8 % 95.3 % (5.5) 89.8 % 94.3 % (4.5)
% Change % Change
Agency renewal written premiums $ 130 $ 113 15 $ 409 $ 365 12
Agency new business written premiums 55 54 2 171 147 16
Other written premiums (10) (10) 0 (35) (29) (21)
Net written premiums $ 175 $ 157 11 $ 545 $ 483 13
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: Pt. Change Pt. Change
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 64.1 % 64.2 % (0.1) 64.8 % 64.6 % 0.2
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.2 1.7 (1.5) 0.9 1.4 (0.5)
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (2.1) 2.9 (5.0) (3.2) 1.0 (4.2)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) (0.2) 0.1 (0.3) 0.0 (0.3)
Loss and loss expense ratio 62.1 % 68.6 % (6.5) 62.2 % 67.0 % (4.8)
Current accident year combined ratio before <br>  catastrophe losses 91.8 % 90.9 % 0.9 92.4 % 91.9 % 0.5

•$18 million or 11% growth in third-quarter 2025 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, including higher agency renewal written premiums that benefited from price increases averaging in the high-single-digit percent range. Thirteen percent growth in nine-month net written premiums.

•$1 million or 2% increase in third-quarter 2025 new business premiums written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.

•5.5 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 combined ratio improvement, including 4.9 points in the ratio for favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.

•4.5 percentage-point nine-month 2025 combined ratio improvement, including 4.5 points in the ratio for favorable reserve development on prior accident year loss and loss expenses.

•2.2 percentage-point third-quarter 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $4 million, compared with unfavorable development of 2.7 points or $5 million for third-quarter 2024.

•3.5 percentage-point nine-month 2025 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with unfavorable development of 1.0 points for the first nine months of 2024.

CINF 3Q25 Release 6

Life Insurance Subsidiary Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Term life insurance $ 61 $ 58 5 $ 179 $ 174 3
Whole life insurance 14 13 8 40 39 3
Universal life and other 8 9 (11) 27 27 0
Earned premiums 83 80 4 246 240 3
Investment income, net of expenses 52 48 8 151 142 6
Investment gains and losses, net (1) nm (6) (9) 33
Fee revenues 1 1 0 4 4 0
Total revenues 135 129 5 395 377 5
Contract holders’ benefits incurred 76 79 (4) 230 226 2
Underwriting expenses incurred 23 24 (4) 70 70 0
Total benefits and expenses 99 103 (4) 300 296 1
Net income before income tax 36 26 38 95 81 17
Income tax provision 8 6 33 20 18 11
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $ 28 $ 20 40 $ 75 $ 63 19

•$3 million increase in third-quarter 2025 earned premiums, including a 5% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line.

•$12 million increase in nine-month 2025 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to increased investment income, increased earned premiums and decreased investment losses from fixed-maturity securities.

•$118 million or 9% nine-month 2025 increase, to $1.425 billion, in GAAP shareholders’ equity for the life insurance subsidiary, primarily from net income and a decrease in unrealized investment losses on fixed-maturity securities.

CINF 3Q25 Release 7

Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights

Investments Results

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 % Change 2025 2024 % Change
Investment income, net of expenses $ 295 $ 258 14 $ 860 $ 745 15
Investment interest credited to contract holders (32) (32) 0 (95) (94) (1)
Investment gains and losses, net 853 758 13 1,259 1,507 (16)
Investments profit $ 1,116 $ 984 13 $ 2,024 $ 2,158 (6)
Investment income:
Interest $ 227 $ 187 21 $ 651 $ 529 23
Dividends 69 68 1 206 209 (1)
Other 4 7 (43) 16 18 (11)
Less investment expenses 5 4 25 13 11 18
Investment income, pretax 295 258 14 860 745 15
Less income taxes 51 44 16 148 125 18
Total investment income, after-tax $ 244 $ 214 14 $ 712 $ 620 15
Investment returns:
Average invested assets plus cash and cash <br>   equivalents $ 31,899 $ 29,107 $ 31,345 $ 28,447
Average yield pretax 3.70 % 3.55 % 3.66 % 3.49 %
Average yield after-tax 3.06 2.94 3.03 2.91
Effective tax rate 17.3 16.9 17.2 16.8
Fixed-maturity returns:
Average amortized cost $ 17,816 $ 15,592 $ 17,515 $ 15,218
Average yield pretax 5.10 % 4.80 % 4.96 % 4.63 %
Average yield after-tax 4.16 3.93 4.04 3.80
Effective tax rate 18.4 18.1 18.4 18.0

•$37 million or 14% rise in third-quarter 2025 pretax investment income, including a 21% increase in interest income from fixed-maturity securities and a 1% increase in equity portfolio dividends.

•$1.094 billion in third-quarter 2025 pretax total investment gains, summarized in the table below. Changes in unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income, in addition to investment gains and losses reported in net income, are useful for evaluating total investment performance over time and are major components of changes in book value and the value creation ratio.

(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Investment gains and losses on equity securities sold, net $ (9) $ 24 $ (5) $ 146
Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities still held, net 855 817 1,259 1,446
Investment gains and losses on fixed-maturity securities, net 1 (86) (13) (114)
Other 6 3 18 29
Subtotal - investment gains and losses reported in net income 853 758 1,259 1,507
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses - fixed <br>  maturities 241 497 336 367
Total $ 1,094 $ 1,255 $ 1,595 $ 1,874

CINF 3Q25 Release 8

Balance Sheet Highlights

(Dollars in millions, except share data) At September 30, At December 31,
2025 2024
Total investments $ 31,099 $ 28,378
Total assets 40,567 36,501
Short-term debt 25 25
Long-term debt 790 790
Shareholders’ equity 15,406 13,935
Book value per share 98.76 89.11
Debt-to-total-capital ratio 5.0 % 5.5 %

•$32.559 billion in consolidated cash and total investments at September 30, 2025, an increase of 11% from $29.361 billion at year-end 2024.

•$17.630 billion bond portfolio at September 30, 2025, with an average rating of A2/A+. Fair value increased $553 million during the third quarter of 2025, including $232 million in net purchases of fixed-maturity securities.

•$12.547 billion equity portfolio was 40.3% of total investments, including $8.393 billion in appreciated value before taxes at September 30, 2025. Third-quarter 2025 increase in fair value of $898 million, including $57 million in net purchases of equity securities.

•$7.30 third-quarter 2025 increase in book value per share, including an addition of $2.88 of net income before investment gains and $5.51 from investment portfolio net investment gains or changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities that were partially offset by $0.22 for other items and $0.87 from dividends declared to shareholders.

•Value creation ratio of 13.8% for the first nine months of 2025, including 5.2% from net income before investment gains, which includes underwriting and investment income, and 8.9% from investment portfolio gains and changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities, partially offset by 0.3% for other items.

For additional information or to register for our conference call webcast, please visit cinfin.com/investors.

About Cincinnati Financial

Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers primarily business, home and auto insurance through The Cincinnati Insurance Company and its two standard market property casualty companies. The same local independent insurance agencies that market those policies may offer products of our other subsidiaries, including life insurance, fixed annuities and surplus lines property and casualty insurance. For additional information about the company, please visit cinfin.com.

Mailing Address:                        Street Address:

P.O. Box 145496                        6200 South Gilmore Road

Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496                    Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

CINF 3Q25 Release 9

Safe Harbor Statement

Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements contained herein, are based upon our current estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words like “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “might,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “likely,” “future,” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made; we assume no obligation to update such statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

Insurance-Related Risks

•Risks and uncertainties associated with our loss reserves or actual claim costs exceeding reserves

•Increased frequency and/or severity of claims or development of claims that are unforeseen at the time of policy issuance

•Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations or changes in weather patterns, environmental events, war or political unrest, terrorism incidents, cyberattacks, civil unrest or other causes; and our ability to manage catastrophe risk

•Risks associated with analytical models in key areas such as underwriting, pricing, capital management, reserving, investments, reinsurance, and catastrophe risk management

•Inadequate estimates or assumptions, or reliance on third-party data used for critical accounting estimates

•Events or conditions that could weaken or harm our relationships with our independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on our opportunities for growth

•Mergers, acquisitions, and other consolidations of agencies that result in a concentration of a significant amount of premium in one agency or agency group and/or alter our competitive advantages

•Our inability to manage business opportunities, growth prospects, and expenses for our ongoing operations

•Changing consumer insurance-buying habits

•The inability to obtain adequate ceded reinsurance on acceptable terms, for acceptable amounts, and from financially strong reinsurers; and the potential for nonpayment or delay in payment by reinsurers

•Domestic and global events, such as the wars in Ukraine and in the Middle East, future pandemics, inflationary trends, changes in U.S. trade and tariff policy, and disruptions in the banking and financial services industry, resulting in insurance losses, capital market or credit market uncertainty, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability or recession, that lead to:

◦Securities market disruption or volatility and related effects such as decreased economic activity and continued supply chain disruptions that affect our investment portfolio and book value

◦Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of securities and impairment of the assets

◦Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from securities

◦Significant rise in losses from surety or director and officer policies written for financial institutions or other insured entities or in losses from policies written by Cincinnati Re or Cincinnati Global

◦An unusually high level of claims in our insurance or reinsurance operations that increase litigation-related expenses

◦Decreased premium revenue and cash flow from disruption to our distribution channel of independent agents, consumer self-isolation, travel limitations, business restrictions and decreased economic activity

◦The inability of our workforce, agencies, or vendors to perform necessary business functions

Financial, Economic, and Investment Risks

•Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting our equity portfolio and book value

•Downgrades in our financial strength ratings

•Interest rate fluctuations or other factors that could significantly affect:

◦Our ability to generate growth in investment income

◦Values of our fixed-maturity investments and accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets

◦Our traditional life policy reserves

•Economic volatility and illiquidity associated with our alternative investments in private equity, private credit, real property, and limited partnerships

CINF 3Q25 Release 10

•Failure to comply with covenants and other requirements under our credit facilities, senior debt, and other debt obligations

•Recession, prolonged elevated inflation, or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies

•The inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends consistent with current or past levels impacting our ability to pay shareholder dividends or repurchase shares

General Business, Technology, and Operational Risks

•Ineffective information technology systems or failing to develop and implement improvements in technology

•Difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks, could negatively affect our, or our agents’, ability to conduct business; disrupt our relationships with agents, policyholders, and others; cause reputational damage, mitigation expenses, data loss, and expose us to liability

•Difficulties with our operations and technology that may negatively impact our ability to conduct business, including cloud-based data information storage, data security, remote working capabilities, and/or outsourcing relationships and third-party operations and data security

•Disruption of the insurance market caused by technology innovations such as driverless cars that could decrease consumer demand for insurance products

•Delays, inadequate data developed internally or from third parties, or performance inadequacies from ongoing development and implementation of underwriting and pricing models and methods, including usage-based insurance methods, automation, artificial intelligence, or technology projects and enhancements expected to increase our efficiency, pricing accuracy, underwriting profit, and competitiveness

•Intense competition, and the impact of innovation, emerging technologies, artificial intelligence and changing customer preferences on the insurance industry and the markets in which we operate, could harm our ability to maintain or increase our business volumes and profitability

•Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude that the segment could not achieve sustainable profitability

•Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others

•Our inability, or the inability of our independent agents, to attract and retain personnel

•Events, such as a pandemic, an epidemic, natural catastrophe, or terrorism, which could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce, work effectively in a remote environment, or other failures of business continuity or disaster recovery programs

Regulatory, Compliance, and Legal Risks

•Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that:

◦Impose new obligations on us that increase our expenses or change the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates

◦Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules, and regulations

◦Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business

◦Increase assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance‑related assessments, or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes

◦Increase our provision for federal income taxes due to changes in tax laws, regulations, or interpretations

◦Increase other expenses

◦Limit our ability to set fair, adequate, and reasonable rates

◦Restrict our ability to cancel policies

◦Impose new underwriting standards

◦Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace

◦Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents

CINF 3Q25 Release 11

•Adverse outcomes from litigation, environmental claims, mass torts or administrative proceedings, including effects of social inflation and third-party litigation funding on the size and frequency of litigation awards

•Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, which reduce our future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

•Effects of changing social, global, economic, and regulatory environments

•Additional measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance that can affect the market value of our common stock

Risks and uncertainties are further discussed in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Page 30.

* * *

CINF 3Q25 Release 12

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income (unaudited)

(Dollars in millions) September 30, December 31,
2025 2024
Assets
Investments $ 31,099 $ 28,378
Cash and cash equivalents 1,460 983
Premiums receivable 3,307 2,969
Reinsurance recoverable 679 523
Deferred policy acquisition costs 1,360 1,242
Other assets 2,662 2,406
Total assets $ 40,567 $ 36,501
Liabilities
Insurance reserves $ 14,263 $ 12,963
Unearned premiums 5,423 4,813
Deferred income tax 1,792 1,476
Long-term debt and lease obligations 858 850
Other liabilities 2,825 2,464
Total liabilities 25,161 22,566
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock and paid-in capital 1,940 1,899
Retained earnings 16,179 14,869
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (84) (309)
Treasury stock (2,629) (2,524)
Total shareholders' equity 15,406 13,935
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 40,567 $ 36,501
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenues
Earned premiums $ 2,567 $ 2,297 $ 7,391 $ 6,524
Investment income, net of expenses 295 258 860 745
Investment gains and losses, net 853 758 1,259 1,507
Other revenues 11 7 30 23
Total revenues 3,726 3,320 9,540 8,799
Benefits and Expenses
Insurance losses and contract holders' benefits 1,540 1,578 5,168 4,407
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 754 683 2,165 1,954
Interest expense 13 13 40 40
Other operating expenses 6 6 27 19
Total benefits and expenses 2,313 2,280 7,400 6,420
Income Before Income Taxes 1,413 1,040 2,140 2,379
Provision for Income Taxes 291 220 423 492
Net Income $ 1,122 $ 820 $ 1,717 $ 1,887
Per Common Share:
Net income—basic $ 7.19 $ 5.25 $ 10.99 $ 12.06
Net income—diluted 7.11 5.20 10.88 11.97

CINF 3Q25 Release 13

Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures

(See attached tables for reconciliations; additional prior-period reconciliations available at cinfin.com/investors.)

Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.

Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.

•Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.

For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.

•    Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.

•Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

CINF 3Q25 Release 14

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Net Income Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income $ 1,122 $ 820 $ 1,717 $ 1,887
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 853 758 1,259 1,507
Income tax on investment gains and losses (180) (162) (265) (320)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 673 596 994 1,187
Non-GAAP operating income $ 449 $ 224 $ 723 $ 700
Diluted per share data:
Net income $ 7.11 $ 5.20 $ 10.88 $ 11.97
Less:
Investment gains and losses, net 5.40 4.80 7.98 9.55
Income tax on investment gains and losses (1.14) (1.02) (1.68) (2.02)
Investment gains and losses, after-tax 4.26 3.78 6.30 7.53
Non-GAAP operating income $ 2.85 $ 1.42 $ 4.58 $ 4.44 Life Insurance Reconciliation
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary $ 28 $ 20 $ 75 $ 63
Investment gains and losses, net (1) (6) (9)
Income tax on investment gains and losses (1) (2)
Non-GAAP operating income 29 20 80 70
Investment income, net of expenses (52) (48) (151) (142)
Investment income credited to contract holders 32 32 95 94
Income tax excluding tax on investment gains and losses, <br>  net 8 6 21 20
Life insurance segment profit $ 17 $ 10 $ 45 $ 42

CINF 3Q25 Release 15

Property Casualty Insurance Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, 2025
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 2,493 $ 1,198 $ 951 $ 175 $ 169
Unearned premiums change (9) 31 (113) (1) 74
Earned premiums $ 2,484 $ 1,229 $ 838 $ 174 $ 243
Underwriting profit $ 293 $ 111 $ 99 $ 19 $ 64
(Dollars in millions) Nine months ended September 30, 2025
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 7,721 $ 3,813 $ 2,603 $ 545 $ 760
Unearned premiums change (576) (193) (263) (35) (85)
Earned premiums $ 7,145 $ 3,620 $ 2,340 $ 510 $ 675
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 123 $ 295 $ (272) $ 55 $ 45
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended September 30, 2024
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 2,293 $ 1,138 $ 832 $ 157 $ 166
Unearned premiums change (76) (1) (154) 79
Earned premiums $ 2,217 $ 1,137 $ 678 $ 157 $ 245
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 62 $ 81 $ (69) $ 8 $ 42
(Dollars in millions) Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Consolidated Commercial Personal E&S Other*
Premiums:
Net written premiums $ 7,000 $ 3,547 $ 2,246 $ 483 $ 724
Unearned premiums change (716) (221) (349) (36) (110)
Earned premiums $ 6,284 $ 3,326 $ 1,897 $ 447 $ 614
Underwriting profit (loss) $ 228 $ 130 $ (74) $ 28 $ 144
Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*Included in Other are the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

CINF 3Q25 Release 16

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Other Measures

•Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

•    Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

Value Creation Ratio Calculations

(Dollars are per share) Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Value creation ratio:
End of period book value* $ 98.76 $ 88.32 $ 98.76 $ 88.32
Less beginning of period book value 91.46 81.79 89.11 77.06
Change in book value 7.30 6.53 9.65 11.26
Dividend declared to shareholders 0.87 0.81 2.61 2.43
Total value creation $ 8.17 $ 7.34 $ 12.26 $ 13.69
Value creation ratio from change in book value** 8.0 % 8.0 % 10.9 % 14.6 %
Value creation ratio from dividends declared to<br>   shareholders*** 0.9 1.0 2.9 3.2
Value creation ratio 8.9 % 9.0 % 13.8 % 17.8 %
* Book value per share is calculated by dividing end of period total shareholders' equity by end of period shares outstanding
** Change in book value divided by the beginning of period book value
*** Dividend declared to shareholders divided by beginning of period book value

CINF 3Q25 Release 17

Document

Cincinnati Financial Corporation

Supplemental Financial Data

for the period ending September 30, 2025

6200 South Gilmore Road

Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141

cinfin.com

Investor Contact: Media Contact: Shareholder Contact:
Dennis E. McDaniel Betsy E. Ertel Brandon McIntosh
513-870-2768 513-603-5323 513-870-2696
A.M. Best Company Fitch Ratings Moody's Investor Service S&P Global Ratings
--- --- --- --- ---
Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Corporate Debt a A A3 BBB+
The Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Insurer Financial Strength
Property Casualty Group
Standard Market Subsidiaries: A+ AA- A1 A+
The Cincinnati Insurance Company A+ AA- A1 A+
The Cincinnati Indemnity Company A+ AA- A1 A+
The Cincinnati Casualty Company A+ AA- A1 A+
Surplus Lines Subsidiary:
The Cincinnati Specialty Underwriters Insurance Company A+
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company A+ AA- A+

Ratings are as of October 24, 2025, under continuous review and subject to change and/or affirmation. For the current ratings, select Financial Strength under About on cinfin.com.

The consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that follow are unaudited. These consolidated financial statements and exhibits should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included with our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

1

Cincinnati Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Data
for the period ending September 30, 2025
Page
Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures 3
Consolidated
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 4
CFC and Subsidiaries Consolidation – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 5
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Operations
Losses Incurred Detail 6
Loss Ratio Detail 7
Loss Claim Count Detail 8
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines 9
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines and Excess & Surplus Lines 10
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 11
Loss and Loss Expense Analysis – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 12
Reconciliation Data
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Consolidated 13
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Commercial Lines 14
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Personal Lines 15
Quarterly Property Casualty Data – Excess & Surplus Lines 16
Statutory Statements of Income
Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies Statutory Statements of Income 17
The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company Statutory Statements of Income 18
Other
Quarterly Data – Other 19

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

2

Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and

Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures

Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.

Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management’s control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.

•Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company’s insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management’s discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.

For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information.

•Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.

•Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.

Other Measures

•Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company’s insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting.

•Statutory accounting rules: For public reporting, insurance companies prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. However, insurers also must calculate certain data according to statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined in the NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, which may be, and has been, modified by various state insurance departments and differ from GAAP. Statutory data is publicly available, and various organizations use it to calculate aggregate industry data, study industry trends and compare insurance companies.

•Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

3

Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions) CFC CONSOL P&C CLIC CFC-I ELIM Total
Revenues
Premiums earned:
Property casualty $ $ 7,534 $ $ $ $ 7,534
Life 307 307
Premiums ceded (389) (61) (450)
Total earned premium 7,145 246 7,391
Investment income, net of expenses 84 627 151 (2) 860
Investment gains and losses, net 420 845 (6) 1,259
Fee revenues 11 4 15
Other revenues 12 10 8 (15) 15
Total revenues $ 516 $ 8,638 $ 395 $ 8 $ (17) $ 9,540
Benefits & expenses
Losses & contract holders' benefits $ $ 5,470 $ 289 $ $ 1 $ 5,760
Reinsurance recoveries (532) (59) (1) (592)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 2,095 70 2,165
Interest expense 39 3 (2) 40
Other operating expenses 33 5 4 (15) 27
Total expenses $ 72 $ 7,038 $ 300 $ 7 $ (17) $ 7,400
Income before income taxes $ 444 $ 1,600 $ 95 $ 1 $ $ 2,140
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current operating income (loss) $ (74) $ (53) $ 28 $ $ $ (99)
Capital gains/losses 89 178 (1) 266
Deferred 77 186 (7) 256
Total provision for income taxes $ 92 $ 311 $ 20 $ $ $ 423
Net income - current year $ 352 $ 1,289 $ 75 $ 1 $ $ 1,717
Net income - prior year $ 502 $ 1,321 $ 63 $ 1 $ $ 1,887
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

4

Cincinnati Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in millions) CFC CONSOL P&C CLIC CFC-I ELIM Total
Revenues
Premiums earned:
Property casualty $ $ 2,602 $ $ $ $ 2,602
Life 104 104
Premiums ceded (118) (21) (139)
Total earned premium 2,484 83 2,567
Investment income, net of expenses 26 217 52 295
Investment gains and losses, net 322 532 (1) 853
Fee revenues 4 1 5
Other revenues 4 5 3 (6) 6
Total revenues $ 352 $ 3,242 $ 135 $ 3 $ (6) $ 3,726
Benefits & expenses
Losses & contract holders' benefits $ $ 1,486 $ 91 $ $ $ 1,577
Reinsurance recoveries (22) (15) (37)
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses 731 23 754
Interest expense 13 1 (1) 13
Other operating expenses 7 2 2 (5) 6
Total expenses $ 20 $ 2,197 $ 99 $ 3 $ (6) $ 2,313
Income before income taxes $ 332 $ 1,045 $ 36 $ $ $ 1,413
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
Current operating income (loss) $ (54) $ (9) $ 10 $ $ $ (53)
Capital gains/losses 68 113 181
Deferred 55 110 (2) 163
Total provision for income taxes $ 69 $ 214 $ 8 $ $ $ 291
Net income - current year $ 263 $ 831 $ 28 $ $ $ 1,122
Net income - prior year $ 279 $ 520 $ 20 $ 1 $ $ 820
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

5

Consolidated Property Casualty
Losses Incurred Detail
(Dollars in millions) Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ 48 $ 15 $ 26 $ 19 $ 18 $ 31 $ $ 41 $ 31 $ 89 $ 49 $ 68
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 35 40 20 37 51 28 22 60 50 95 101 138
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 49 27 56 19 19 15 22 83 37 132 56 75
Total large losses incurred $ 132 $ 82 $ 102 $ 75 $ 88 $ 74 $ 44 $ 184 $ 118 $ 316 $ 206 $ 281
Losses incurred but not reported 158 213 279 182 185 165 251 492 416 650 601 783
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 831 741 688 653 711 741 677 1,429 1,418 2,260 2,129 2,782
Catastrophe losses 83 280 558 83 282 228 111 838 339 921 621 704
Total losses incurred $ 1,204 $ 1,316 $ 1,627 $ 993 $ 1,266 $ 1,208 $ 1,083 $ 2,943 $ 2,291 $ 4,147 $ 3,557 $ 4,550
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ 48 $ 5 $ 7 $ 9 $ 11 $ 31 $ $ 12 $ 31 $ 60 $ 42 $ 51
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 12 22 15 12 36 11 11 37 22 49 58 70
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 47 14 44 19 20 22 12 58 34 105 54 73
Total large losses incurred $ 107 $ 41 $ 66 $ 40 $ 67 $ 64 $ 23 $ 107 $ 87 $ 214 $ 154 $ 194
Losses incurred but not reported 67 106 163 105 117 92 156 269 248 336 365 470
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 405 383 318 328 337 384 368 701 752 1,106 1,089 1,417
Catastrophe losses 29 83 40 8 58 101 64 123 165 152 223 231
Total losses incurred $ 608 $ 613 $ 587 $ 481 $ 579 $ 641 $ 611 $ 1,200 $ 1,252 $ 1,808 $ 1,831 $ 2,312
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ $ 10 $ 19 $ 10 $ 7 $ $ $ 29 $ $ 29 $ 7 $ 17
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 23 18 5 25 13 15 11 23 26 46 39 64
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 2 13 12 (1) (7) 10 25 3 27 2 2
Total large losses incurred $ 25 $ 41 $ 36 $ 35 $ 19 $ 8 $ 21 $ 77 $ 29 $ 102 $ 48 $ 83
Losses incurred but not reported 32 37 74 22 33 31 22 111 53 143 86 108
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 316 257 254 245 256 256 231 511 487 827 743 988
Catastrophe losses 54 186 405 (4) 178 129 50 591 179 645 357 353
Total losses incurred $ 427 $ 521 $ 769 $ 298 $ 486 $ 424 $ 324 $ 1,290 $ 748 $ 1,717 $ 1,234 $ 1,532
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 2 2 2 4 4
Large loss prior accident year reserve development
Total large losses incurred $ $ $ $ $ 2 $ 2 $ $ $ 2 $ $ 4 $ 4
Losses incurred but not reported 16 31 46 28 12 17 30 77 47 93 59 87
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 59 42 24 46 55 51 37 66 88 125 143 189
Catastrophe losses 3 2 2 3 1 3 4 3 6 8
Total losses incurred $ 75 $ 76 $ 70 $ 76 $ 71 $ 73 $ 68 $ 146 $ 141 $ 221 $ 212 $ 288
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

All values are in US Dollars.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

6

Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Ratio Detail
Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million 1.9 % 0.6 % 1.2 % 0.8 % 0.9 % 1.5 % % 0.9 % 0.8 % 1.3 % 0.8 % 0.8 %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 1.4 1.7 0.9 1.5 2.3 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.6
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 2.0 1.1 2.4 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.8 0.9 1.8 0.9 0.9
Total large loss ratio 5.3 % 3.4 % 4.5 % 3.2 % 4.0 % 3.6 % 2.2 % 4.0 % 2.9 % 4.4 % 3.3 % 3.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported 6.4 8.9 12.3 8.0 8.4 8.0 12.6 10.5 10.2 9.1 9.6 9.1
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 33.4 30.9 30.4 28.7 32.0 35.6 34.0 30.6 34.9 31.6 33.8 32.5
Catastrophe losses 3.4 11.7 24.6 3.6 12.7 11.0 5.6 18.0 8.3 12.9 9.9 8.2
Total loss ratio 48.5 % 54.9 % 71.8 % 43.5 % 57.1 % 58.2 % 54.4 % 63.1 % 56.3 % 58.0 % 56.6 % 53.1 %
Commercial Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million 3.9 % 0.5 % 0.6 % 0.8 % 1.0 % 2.8 % % 0.5 % 1.4 % 1.7 % 1.3 % 1.1 %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 1.0 1.8 1.2 1.0 3.2 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.7 1.5
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 3.8 1.2 3.8 1.6 1.7 2.0 1.1 2.5 1.6 2.9 1.6 1.7
Total large loss ratio 8.7 % 3.5 % 5.6 % 3.4 % 5.9 % 5.8 % 2.1 % 4.5 % 4.0 % 5.9 % 4.6 % 4.3 %
Losses incurred but not reported 5.4 8.7 13.9 9.1 10.3 8.3 14.4 11.3 11.3 9.3 11.0 10.5
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 33.0 31.6 26.8 28.2 29.7 34.6 34.0 29.3 34.3 30.5 32.8 31.5
Catastrophe losses 2.4 6.8 3.4 0.7 5.1 9.1 6.0 5.1 7.6 4.2 6.7 5.2
Total loss ratio 49.5 % 50.6 % 49.7 % 41.4 % 51.0 % 57.8 % 56.5 % 50.2 % 57.2 % 49.9 % 55.1 % 51.5 %
Personal Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million % 1.3 % 2.8 % 1.4 % 1.1 % % % 2.0 % % 1.3 % 0.4 % 0.7 %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 2.9 2.2 0.7 3.4 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4
Large loss prior accident year reserve development 0.2 1.5 1.8 (0.2) (1.1) 1.8 1.6 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.1
Total large loss ratio 3.1 % 5.0 % 5.3 % 4.8 % 2.9 % 1.3 % 3.6 % 5.1 % 2.4 % 4.4 % 2.6 % 3.2 %
Losses incurred but not reported 3.8 4.7 10.5 3.0 5.0 4.8 3.8 7.4 4.3 6.1 4.6 4.1
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 37.5 32.0 36.4 33.7 37.6 40.5 39.4 34.1 39.9 35.4 39.0 37.6
Catastrophe losses 6.5 23.1 57.9 (0.4) 26.2 20.5 8.4 39.3 14.7 27.5 18.8 13.5
Total loss ratio 50.9 % 64.8 % 110.1 % 41.1 % 71.7 % 67.1 % 55.2 % 85.9 % 61.3 % 73.4 % 65.0 % 58.4 %
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year losses greater than 5 million % % % % % % % % % % % %
Current accident year losses 2 million - 5 million 1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.7
Large loss prior accident year reserve development
Total large loss ratio % % % % 1.3 % 1.3 % % % 0.7 % % 0.9 % 0.7 %
Losses incurred but not reported 9.2 18.1 28.1 16.9 7.1 11.6 21.6 23.0 16.4 18.3 13.2 14.2
Other losses excluding catastrophe losses 33.6 24.4 14.8 27.2 35.4 33.8 26.8 19.7 30.4 24.4 32.1 30.8
Catastrophe losses 1.3 0.2 1.0 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.2
Total loss ratio 42.8 % 43.8 % 43.1 % 45.1 % 45.3 % 48.6 % 48.9 % 43.5 % 48.7 % 43.2 % 47.5 % 46.9 %
*Certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts.
Consolidated property casualty data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

All values are in US Dollars.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

7

Consolidated Property Casualty
Loss Claim Count Detail
Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Consolidated
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million 6 2 3 1 3 5 5 5 12 8 10
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 17 14 7 14 18 11 8 21 19 32 37 49
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses 11 13 15 11 6 9 7 28 16 39 22 33
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 34 29 25 26 27 25 15 54 40 83 67 92
Commercial Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million 6 1 1 2 5 2 5 9 7 8
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 9 7 5 7 12 4 4 12 8 16 20 26
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses 11 10 11 11 6 9 4 21 13 32 19 30
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 26 18 17 18 20 18 8 35 26 57 46 64
Personal Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 2
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 8 7 2 7 5 6 4 9 10 16 15 21
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses 3 4 3 7 3 7 3 3
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 8 11 8 8 6 6 7 19 13 26 19 26
Excess & Surplus Lines
Current accident year reported losses greater   than 5 million
Current accident year reported losses   2 million - 5 million 1 1 1 2 2
Prior accident year reported losses on   large losses
Non-Catastrophe reported losses on      large losses total 1 1 1 2 2
*The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

All values are in US Dollars.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

8

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Commercial casualty:
Net written premiums $ 372 $ 428 $ 443 $ 385 $ 364 $ 391 $ 417 $ 871 $ 808 $ 1,244 $ 1,172 $ 1,557
Year over year change %- written premium 2 % 9 % 6 % 7 % 10 % 3 % 3 % 8 % 3 % 6 % 5 % 6 %
Earned premiums $ 403 $ 402 $ 387 $ 390 $ 381 $ 372 $ 365 $ 789 $ 737 $ 1,192 $ 1,118 $ 1,508
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 74.8 % 72.3 % 72.8 % 72.9 % 74.1 % 69.6 % 73.6 % 72.6 % 71.6 % 73.3 % 72.5 % 72.6 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 6.0 (0.4) (0.3) (0.3) (0.4) 7.6 0.1 (0.4) 3.9 1.8 2.4 1.7
Prior accident years catastrophe losses
Total loss and loss expense ratio 80.8 % 71.9 % 72.5 % 72.6 % 73.7 % 77.2 % 73.7 % 72.2 % 75.5 % 75.1 % 74.9 % 74.3 %
Commercial property:
Net written premiums $ 422 $ 428 $ 411 $ 383 $ 389 $ 392 $ 362 $ 839 $ 754 $ 1,260 $ 1,143 $ 1,526
Year over year change %- written premium 8 % 9 % 14 % 13 % 13 % 17 % 15 % 11 % 16 % 10 % 15 % 15 %
Earned premiums $ 405 $ 399 $ 389 $ 373 $ 361 $ 348 $ 336 $ 787 $ 684 $ 1,192 $ 1,045 $ 1,418
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 37.2 % 40.2 % 43.5 % 22.3 % 40.9 % 45.7 % 48.5 % 41.8 % 47.0 % 40.2 % 44.9 % 39.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 8.6 21.5 13.3 7.7 16.7 28.9 21.3 17.5 25.2 14.5 22.3 18.4
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (8.2) (9.5) (5.3) 3.2 (7.8) (3.9) (4.2) (7.4) (4.0) (7.7) (5.4) (3.1)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (1.2) (0.6) (3.6) (2.6) (1.3) (2.1) (2.5) (2.1) (2.3) (1.8) (1.9) (2.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 36.4 % 51.6 % 47.9 % 30.6 % 48.5 % 68.6 % 63.1 % 49.8 % 65.9 % 45.2 % 59.9 % 52.2 %
Commercial auto:
Net written premiums $ 243 $ 271 $ 283 $ 223 $ 223 $ 248 $ 259 $ 555 $ 506 $ 797 $ 730 $ 953
Year over year change %- written premium 9 % 9 % 9 % 8 % 12 % 6 % 8 % 10 % 7 % 9 % 9 % 9 %
Earned premiums $ 253 $ 247 $ 241 $ 237 $ 231 $ 228 $ 220 $ 489 $ 448 $ 742 $ 679 $ 916
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 64.7 % 65.0 % 68.6 % 65.5 % 66.7 % 67.9 % 70.0 % 66.8 % 68.9 % 66.1 % 68.2 % 67.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.8 0.8 1.8 (3.3) 2.2 4.4 1.6 1.3 3.0 1.1 2.7 1.2
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 4.1 7.2 2.9 2.4 0.2 (3.8) (0.8) 5.1 (2.4) 4.8 (1.5) (0.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 69.6 % 72.9 % 73.2 % 64.4 % 69.1 % 68.5 % 70.7 % 73.1 % 69.5 % 71.9 % 69.4 % 68.1 %
Workers' compensation:
Net written premiums $ 56 $ 57 $ 79 $ 54 $ 56 $ 55 $ 79 $ 135 $ 134 $ 191 $ 190 $ 244
Year over year change %- written premium % 4 % % (5) % (2) % (15) % (4) % 1 % (9) % 1 % (6) % (6) %
Earned premiums $ 61 $ 60 $ 61 $ 60 $ 61 $ 59 $ 61 $ 121 $ 120 $ 181 $ 182 $ 242
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 94.6 % 97.0 % 95.5 % 87.9 % 88.2 % 86.5 % 91.5 % 96.2 % 89.0 % 95.7 % 88.8 % 88.5 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (28.3) (27.8) (18.6) (44.4) (26.7) (46.9) (19.3) (23.1) (32.9) (24.9) (30.8) (34.2)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses
Total loss and loss expense ratio 66.3 % 69.2 % 76.9 % 43.5 % 61.5 % 39.6 % 72.2 % 73.1 % 56.1 % 70.8 % 58.0 % 54.3 %
Other commercial:
Net written premiums $ 105 $ 106 $ 109 $ 98 $ 106 $ 100 $ 106 $ 215 $ 207 $ 321 $ 312 $ 410
Year over year change %- written premium (1) % 6 % 3 % 1 % 8 % 5 % 6 % 4 % 6 % 3 % 6 % 5 %
Earned premiums $ 107 $ 104 $ 101 $ 100 $ 103 $ 100 $ 100 $ 205 $ 200 $ 313 $ 302 $ 402
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 51.1 % 50.5 % 45.8 % 47.9 % 50.5 % 40.7 % 40.5 % 48.2 % 40.6 % 49.2 % 43.9 % 44.9 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 2.9 (1.5) (2.2) 0.4 0.2 (2.8) (1.8) (1.3) (0.2) (0.6) (0.5)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total loss and loss expense ratio 54.0 % 49.2 % 43.7 % 48.0 % 50.9 % 41.0 % 37.9 % 46.5 % 39.5 % 49.0 % 43.4 % 44.5 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

9

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Personal auto:
Net written premiums $ 328 $ 333 $ 266 $ 270 $ 296 $ 283 $ 216 $ 599 $ 499 $ 927 $ 795 $ 1,065
Year over year change %- written premium 11 % 18 % 23 % 30 % 30 % 33 % 33 % 20 % 33 % 17 % 32 % 32 %
Earned premiums $ 295 $ 285 $ 271 $ 258 $ 242 $ 224 $ 208 $ 556 $ 432 $ 851 $ 674 $ 932
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 67.8 % 67.8 % 71.2 % 70.0 % 68.7 % 73.3 % 73.8 % 69.5 % 73.5 % 68.9 % 71.8 % 71.3 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 1.1 3.2 3.0 (3.6) 6.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.5 2.4 4.6 2.3
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 1.9 (0.8) 4.0 1.5 5.3 (1.9) (0.4) 1.9 0.4 1.7 2.4
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.3) (0.1) (0.7) (0.2) (0.4) (0.1) (0.2) (0.2)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 70.8 % 71.0 % 73.1 % 70.4 % 76.8 % 82.1 % 74.6 % 72.0 % 78.5 % 71.6 % 77.9 % 75.8 %
Homeowner:
Net written premiums $ 518 $ 532 $ 320 $ 394 $ 442 $ 433 $ 303 $ 852 $ 736 $ 1,370 $ 1,178 $ 1,572
Year over year change %- written premium 17 % 23 % 6 % 32 % 30 % 31 % 36 % 16 % 33 % 16 % 32 % 32 %
Earned premiums $ 444 $ 425 $ 338 $ 379 $ 352 $ 326 $ 303 $ 763 $ 629 $ 1,208 $ 981 $ 1,360
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 37.6 % 38.8 % 53.4 % 34.2 % 40.9 % 42.2 % 46.9 % 45.2 % 44.4 % 42.4 % 43.1 % 40.7 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 12.9 44.3 122.5 2.6 47.4 38.5 21.0 79.0 30.1 54.7 36.3 26.9
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 0.9 (3.0) (2.0) (1.3) (1.4) 1.2 (2.0) (2.6) (0.3) (1.3) (0.7) (0.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (1.6) (3.0) (3.5) (3.1) (1.7) (1.7) (6.3) (3.2) (4.0) (2.6) (3.1) (3.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 49.8 % 77.1 % 170.4 % 32.4 % 85.2 % 80.2 % 59.6 % 118.4 % 70.2 % 93.2 % 75.6 % 63.6 %
Other personal:
Net written premiums $ 105 $ 115 $ 86 $ 89 $ 94 $ 103 $ 76 $ 201 $ 179 $ 306 $ 273 $ 362
Year over year change %- written premium 12 % 12 % 13 % 20 % 18 % 18 % 21 % 12 % 19 % 12 % 18 % 19 %
Earned premiums $ 99 $ 94 $ 89 $ 89 $ 84 $ 81 $ 77 $ 183 $ 158 $ 281 $ 242 $ 331
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 58.8 % 58.3 % 76.2 % 57.0 % 66.5 % 54.6 % 57.4 % 67.0 % 56.0 % 64.2 % 59.7 % 59.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 6.9 6.8 1.1 14.0 4.1 5.3 2.3 4.0 3.8 5.0 3.9 6.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses 12.5 7.4 3.7 7.3 8.7 (5.8) (2.6) 5.6 (4.3) 8.0 0.2 2.1
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.8) (0.1) (0.4) 0.2 (0.3) (0.2) (0.5)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 77.4 % 72.4 % 80.6 % 78.3 % 79.3 % 54.3 % 56.8 % 76.4 % 55.5 % 76.7 % 63.8 % 67.7 %
Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Excess & Surplus:
Net written premiums $ 175 $ 202 $ 168 $ 171 $ 157 $ 180 $ 146 $ 370 $ 326 $ 545 $ 483 $ 654
Year over year change %- written premium 11 % 12 % 15 % 14 % 23 % 15 % 7 % 13 % 12 % 13 % 15 % 15 %
Earned premiums $ 174 $ 174 $ 162 $ 168 $ 157 $ 151 $ 139 $ 336 $ 290 $ 510 $ 447 $ 615
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 64.1 % 64.9 % 65.6 % 63.1 % 64.2 % 64.0 % 65.7 % 65.2 % 64.8 % 64.8 % 64.6 % 64.2 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.2 1.6 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.3
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (2.1) (2.7) (5.0) 2.3 2.9 1.6 (1.7) (3.8) (3.2) 1.0 1.4
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) (0.3) (0.5) 0.1 (0.2) 0.5 (0.4) (0.3) (0.3)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 62.1 % 63.5 % 60.9 % 66.5 % 68.6 % 67.5 % 64.5 % 62.3 % 66.0 % 62.2 % 67.0 % 66.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

10

Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions) Change in Change in Change in Total Loss
Paid Paid loss Total case IBNR loss expense change in Case IBNR expense Total
losses expense paid reserves reserves reserves reserves incurred incurred incurred incurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 442 $ 162 $ 604 $ 85 $ 184 $ 45 $ 314 $ 527 $ 184 $ 207 $ 918
Commercial property 465 54 519 (27) 36 14 23 438 36 68 542
Commercial auto 352 67 419 10 86 19 115 362 86 86 534
Workers' compensation 93 22 115 (11) 15 12 16 82 15 34 131
Other commercial 77 17 94 9 26 31 66 86 26 48 160
Total commercial lines 1,429 322 1,751 66 347 121 534 1,495 347 443 2,285
Personal auto 430 85 515 22 48 25 95 452 48 110 610
Homeowners 1,186 86 1,272 109 129 29 267 1,295 129 115 1,539
Other personal 148 8 156 6 70 1 77 154 70 9 233
Total personal lines 1,764 179 1,943 137 247 55 439 1,901 247 234 2,382
Excess & surplus lines 127 54 181 6 95 43 144 133 95 97 325
Other 320 17 337 28 112 1 141 348 112 18 478
Total property casualty $ 3,640 $ 572 $ 4,212 $ 237 $ 801 $ 220 $ 1,258 $ 3,877 $ 801 $ 792 $ 5,470
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 1 $ $ 1 $ 24 $ (2) $ $ 22 $ 25 $ (2) $ $ 23
Commercial property 19 1 20 (20) 4 (16) (1) 4 1 4
Commercial auto
Workers' compensation 5 5 (2) (1) (3) 3 (1) 2
Other commercial 11 11 (4) (4) 7 7
Total commercial lines 36 1 37 (2) 1 (1) 34 1 1 36
Personal auto 1 1 1 1
Homeowners 275 275 61 77 138 336 77 413
Other personal 9 9 6 2 8 15 2 17
Total personal lines 285 285 67 79 146 352 79 431
Excess & surplus lines 6 1 7 (1) 2 1 5 2 1 8
Other 21 21 (3) 39 36 18 39 57
Total property casualty $ 348 $ 2 $ 350 $ 61 $ 121 $ $ 182 $ 409 $ 121 $ 2 $ 532
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 441 $ 162 $ 603 $ 61 $ 186 $ 45 $ 292 $ 502 $ 186 $ 207 $ 895
Commercial property 446 53 499 (7) 32 14 39 439 32 67 538
Commercial auto 352 67 419 10 86 19 115 362 86 86 534
Workers' compensation 88 22 110 (9) 16 12 19 79 16 34 129
Other commercial 66 17 83 13 26 31 70 79 26 48 153
Total commercial lines 1,393 321 1,714 68 346 121 535 1,461 346 442 2,249
Personal auto 429 85 514 22 48 25 95 451 48 110 609
Homeowners 911 86 997 48 52 29 129 959 52 115 1,126
Other personal 139 8 147 68 1 69 139 68 9 216
Total personal lines 1,479 179 1,658 70 168 55 293 1,549 168 234 1,951
Excess & surplus lines 121 53 174 7 93 43 143 128 93 96 317
Other 299 17 316 31 73 1 105 330 73 18 421
Total property casualty $ 3,292 $ 570 $ 3,862 $ 176 $ 680 $ 220 $ 1,076 $ 3,468 $ 680 $ 790 $ 4,938
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

11

Consolidated Property Casualty Loss and Loss Expense Analysis
(Dollars in millions) Change in Change in Change in Total Loss
Paid Paid loss Total case IBNR loss expense change in Case IBNR expense Total
losses expense paid reserves reserves reserves reserves incurred incurred incurred incurred
Gross loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 173 $ 54 $ 227 $ 49 $ 55 $ 13 $ 117 $ 222 $ 55 $ 67 $ 344
Commercial property 160 16 176 (33) 7 (26) 160 (33) 23 150
Commercial auto 118 20 138 9 22 8 39 127 22 28 177
Workers' compensation 32 6 38 4 (3) 1 2 36 (3) 7 40
Other commercial 28 6 34 8 10 8 26 36 10 14 60
Total commercial lines 511 102 613 70 51 37 158 581 51 139 771
Personal auto 151 24 175 14 8 13 35 165 8 37 210
Homeowners 273 26 299 (31) (58) 14 (75) 242 (58) 40 224
Other personal 48 2 50 (8) 31 1 24 40 31 3 74
Total personal lines 472 52 524 (25) (19) 28 (16) 447 (19) 80 508
Excess & surplus lines 43 19 62 17 16 14 47 60 16 33 109
Other 86 6 92 (15) 20 1 6 71 20 7 98
Total property casualty $ 1,112 $ 179 $ 1,291 $ 47 $ 68 $ 80 $ 195 $ 1,159 $ 68 $ 259 $ 1,486
Ceded loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 1 $ $ 1 $ 16 $ $ $ 16 $ 17 $ $ $ 17
Commercial property 8 8 (3) (2) (5) 5 (2) 3
Commercial auto 1 1 1 1
Workers' compensation 2 2 (1) (1) 2 (1) 1
Other commercial 3 3 (1) (1) 2 2
Total commercial lines 14 14 13 (3) 10 27 (3) 24
Personal auto
Homeowners 46 46 (18) (24) (42) 28 (24) 4
Other personal 2 2 (4) (1) (5) (2) (1) (3)
Total personal lines 48 48 (22) (25) (47) 26 (25) 1
Excess & surplus lines 1 1 1 1
Other 10 1 11 (2) (13) (15) 8 (13) 1 (4)
Total property casualty $ 73 $ 1 $ 74 $ (11) $ (41) $ $ (52) $ 62 $ (41) $ 1 $ 22
Net loss and loss expense incurred for the three months ended September 30, 2025
Commercial casualty $ 172 $ 54 $ 226 $ 33 $ 55 $ 13 $ 101 $ 205 $ 55 $ 67 $ 327
Commercial property 152 16 168 3 (31) 7 (21) 155 (31) 23 147
Commercial auto 118 20 138 8 22 8 38 126 22 28 176
Workers' compensation 30 6 36 4 (2) 1 3 34 (2) 7 39
Other commercial 25 6 31 9 10 8 27 34 10 14 58
Total commercial lines 497 102 599 57 54 37 148 554 54 139 747
Personal auto 151 24 175 14 8 13 35 165 8 37 210
Homeowners 227 26 253 (13) (34) 14 (33) 214 (34) 40 220
Other personal 46 2 48 (4) 32 1 29 42 32 3 77
Total personal lines 424 52 476 (3) 6 28 31 421 6 80 507
Excess & surplus lines 42 19 61 17 16 14 47 59 16 33 108
Other 76 5 81 (13) 33 1 21 63 33 6 102
Total property casualty $ 1,039 $ 178 $ 1,217 $ 58 $ 109 $ 80 $ 247 $ 1,097 $ 109 $ 258 $ 1,464
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding.
Other data includes results from our Cincinnati Re operations and Cincinnati Global.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

12

Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Consolidated
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 2,037 $ 2,135 $ 1,912 $ 1,759 $ 1,795 $ 1,843 $ 1,683 $ 4,047 $ 3,526 $ 6,084 $ 5,321 $ 7,080
Agency new business written premiums 356 404 383 382 406 407 346 787 753 1,143 1,159 1,541
Other written premiums 100 194 200 102 92 209 219 394 428 494 520 622
Net written premiums $ 2,493 $ 2,733 $ 2,495 $ 2,243 $ 2,293 $ 2,459 $ 2,248 $ 5,228 $ 4,707 $ 7,721 $ 7,000 $ 9,243
Unearned premium change (9) (336) (231) 41 (76) (384) (256) (567) (640) (576) (716) (675)
Earned premiums $ 2,484 $ 2,397 $ 2,264 $ 2,284 $ 2,217 $ 2,075 $ 1,992 $ 4,661 $ 4,067 $ 7,145 $ 6,284 $ 8,568
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 13 % 16 % 14 % 15 % 16 % 12 % 10 % 15 % 11 % 14 % 13 % 13 %
Agency new business written premiums (12) (1) 11 23 30 34 38 5 36 (1) 34 31
Other written premiums 9 (7) (9) 34 (3) 2 (6) (8) (2) (5) (2) 2
Net written premiums 9 11 11 17 17 14 11 11 13 10 14 15
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 1,039 $ 1,049 $ 1,203 $ 978 $ 946 $ 893 $ 861 $ 2,253 $ 1,755 $ 3,292 $ 2,701 $ 3,680
Loss expenses paid 178 197 196 185 168 174 176 392 349 570 517 701
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 1,217 $ 1,246 $ 1,399 $ 1,163 $ 1,114 $ 1,067 $ 1,037 $ 2,645 $ 2,104 $ 3,862 $ 3,218 $ 4,381
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 1,464 $ 1,587 $ 1,887 $ 1,255 $ 1,499 $ 1,412 $ 1,270 $ 3,474 $ 2,682 $ 4,938 $ 4,181 $ 5,436
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 83.1 % 78.5 % 74.1 % 92.7 % 74.3 % 75.6 % 81.7 % 76.1 % 78.4 % 78.2 % 77.0 % 80.6 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 49.5 % 55.4 % 72.4 % 43.2 % 58.3 % 59.1 % 55.2 % 63.6 % 57.2 % 58.7 % 57.6 % 53.8 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 10.9 11.6 11.7 11.8 11.0 10.1 9.6 11.7 9.8 11.4 10.2 10.6
Net underwriting expense ratio 28.3 26.4 28.2 30.2 28.5 27.7 27.5 27.3 27.6 27.6 27.9 28.5
US Statutory combined ratio 88.7 % 93.4 % 112.3 % 85.2 % 97.8 % 96.9 % 92.3 % 102.6 % 94.6 % 97.7 % 95.7 % 92.9 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 4.0 11.9 25.2 2.8 13.4 11.6 6.1 18.4 8.9 13.4 10.5 8.4
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 84.7 % 81.5 % 87.1 % 82.4 % 84.4 % 85.3 % 86.2 % 84.2 % 85.7 % 84.3 % 85.2 % 84.5 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 88.2 % 94.9 % 113.3 % 84.7 % 97.4 % 98.5 % 93.6 % 103.8 % 96.1 % 98.4 % 96.5 % 93.4 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 3.7 12.2 25.0 4.0 13.0 11.2 5.9 18.4 8.6 13.3 10.1 8.5
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 84.5 % 82.7 % 88.3 % 80.7 % 84.4 % 87.3 % 87.7 % 85.4 % 87.5 % 85.1 % 86.4 % 84.9 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies. Statutory ratios exclude the results of Cincinnati Global.<br>Consolidated property casualty data includes the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Commercial Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 1,043 $ 1,116 $ 1,152 $ 1,001 $ 987 $ 1,023 $ 1,076 $ 2,268 $ 2,099 $ 3,311 $ 3,086 $ 4,087
Agency new business written premiums 185 200 203 179 187 193 182 403 375 588 562 741
Other written premiums (30) (26) (30) (37) (36) (30) (35) (56) (65) (86) (101) (138)
Net written premiums $ 1,198 $ 1,290 $ 1,325 $ 1,143 $ 1,138 $ 1,186 $ 1,223 $ 2,615 $ 2,409 $ 3,813 $ 3,547 $ 4,690
Unearned premium change 31 (78) (146) 17 (1) (79) (141) (224) (220) (193) (221) (204)
Earned premiums $ 1,229 $ 1,212 $ 1,179 $ 1,160 $ 1,137 $ 1,107 $ 1,082 $ 2,391 $ 2,189 $ 3,620 $ 3,326 $ 4,486
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 6 % 9 % 7 % 7 % 8 % 4 % 3 % 8 % 4 % 7 % 5 % 5 %
Agency new business written premiums (1) 4 12 17 26 30 36 7 33 5 30 27
Other written premiums 17 13 14 (28) (9) (7) (3) 14 (5) 15 (6) (11)
Net written premiums 5 9 8 8 11 7 7 9 7 7 8 8
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 497 $ 493 $ 403 $ 481 $ 500 $ 460 $ 479 $ 897 $ 941 $ 1,393 $ 1,440 $ 1,922
Loss expenses paid 102 110 109 104 102 103 106 218 207 321 311 413
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 599 $ 603 $ 512 $ 585 $ 602 $ 563 $ 585 $ 1,115 $ 1,148 $ 1,714 $ 1,751 $ 2,335
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 747 $ 767 $ 735 $ 624 $ 706 $ 746 $ 719 $ 1,502 $ 1,465 $ 2,249 $ 2,171 $ 2,795
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 80.2 % 78.6 % 69.7 % 93.8 % 85.3 % 75.5 % 81.4 % 74.2 % 78.4 % 76.2 % 80.7 % 83.5 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 49.5 % 50.7 % 49.7 % 41.4 % 51.0 % 57.8 % 56.5 % 50.2 % 57.2 % 50.0 % 55.1 % 51.5 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 11.3 12.7 12.6 12.4 11.1 9.6 9.9 12.6 9.7 12.2 10.2 10.8
Net underwriting expense ratio 30.9 28.3 26.9 31.4 31.2 29.9 27.4 27.6 28.7 28.6 29.4 29.9
Statutory combined ratio 91.7 % 91.7 % 89.2 % 85.2 % 93.3 % 97.3 % 93.8 % 90.4 % 95.6 % 90.8 % 94.7 % 92.2 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 2.6 7.0 3.6 0.9 5.4 9.3 6.2 5.4 7.8 4.4 6.9 5.4
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 89.1 % 84.7 % 85.6 % 84.3 % 87.9 % 88.0 % 87.6 % 85.0 % 87.8 % 86.4 % 87.8 % 86.8 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 91.1 % 92.9 % 91.9 % 84.5 % 93.0 % 99.1 % 96.5 % 92.4 % 97.9 % 92.0 % 96.2 % 93.2 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 2.6 7.0 3.6 0.9 5.4 9.3 6.2 5.4 7.8 4.4 6.9 5.4
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 88.5 % 85.9 % 88.3 % 83.6 % 87.6 % 89.8 % 90.3 % 87.0 % 90.1 % 87.6 % 89.3 % 87.8 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Personal Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 864 $ 866 $ 634 $ 625 $ 695 $ 681 $ 494 $ 1,500 $ 1,175 $ 2,364 $ 1,870 $ 2,495
Agency new business written premiums 116 141 127 154 165 163 122 268 285 384 450 604
Other written premiums (29) (27) (89) (26) (28) (25) (21) (116) (46) (145) (74) (100)
Net written premiums $ 951 $ 980 $ 672 $ 753 $ 832 $ 819 $ 595 $ 1,652 $ 1,414 $ 2,603 $ 2,246 $ 2,999
Unearned premium change (113) (176) 26 (27) (154) (188) (7) (150) (195) (263) (349) (376)
Earned premiums $ 838 $ 804 $ 698 $ 726 $ 678 $ 631 $ 588 $ 1,502 $ 1,219 $ 2,340 $ 1,897 $ 2,623
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 24 % 27 % 28 % 29 % 28 % 26 % 27 % 28 % 26 % 26 % 27 % 27 %
Agency new business written premiums (30) (13) 4 41 35 54 54 (6) 54 (15) 47 45
Other written premiums (4) (8) (324) (63) (56) (39) (11) (152) (24) (96) (35) (41)
Net written premiums 14 20 13 30 29 30 33 17 31 16 30 30
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 424 $ 446 $ 609 $ 388 $ 355 $ 335 $ 282 $ 1,055 $ 618 $ 1,479 $ 973 $ 1,361
Loss expenses paid 52 63 64 56 46 51 51 127 102 179 148 204
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 476 $ 509 $ 673 $ 444 $ 401 $ 386 $ 333 $ 1,182 $ 720 $ 1,658 $ 1,121 $ 1,565
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 507 $ 598 $ 846 $ 374 $ 553 $ 489 $ 379 $ 1,444 $ 868 $ 1,951 $ 1,421 $ 1,795
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 93.9 % 85.1 % 79.6 % 118.7 % 72.5 % 78.9 % 87.9 % 81.9 % 82.9 % 85.0 % 78.9 % 87.2 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 50.9 % 64.8 % 110.1 % 41.1 % 71.7 % 67.1 % 55.2 % 85.9 % 61.3 % 73.4 % 65.0 % 58.4 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 9.5 9.6 11.0 10.4 9.8 10.5 9.3 10.3 9.9 10.0 9.9 10.0
Net underwriting expense ratio 25.9 24.7 31.2 28.5 25.8 25.2 29.6 27.3 27.1 26.8 26.6 27.1
Statutory combined ratio 86.3 % 99.1 % 152.3 % 80.0 % 107.3 % 102.8 % 94.1 % 123.5 % 98.3 % 110.2 % 101.5 % 95.5 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 7.1 23.8 58.7 0.2 26.6 20.9 8.8 40.0 15.0 28.3 19.2 13.9
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 79.2 % 75.3 % 93.6 % 79.8 % 80.7 % 81.9 % 85.3 % 83.5 % 83.3 % 81.9 % 82.3 % 81.6 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 88.2 % 102.0 % 151.3 % 80.2 % 110.3 % 106.9 % 93.9 % 124.9 % 100.6 % 111.8 % 104.1 % 97.5 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 7.1 23.8 58.7 0.2 26.6 20.9 8.8 40.0 15.0 28.3 19.2 13.9
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 81.1 % 78.2 % 92.6 % 80.0 % 83.7 % 86.0 % 85.1 % 84.9 % 85.6 % 83.5 % 84.9 % 83.6 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Property Casualty Data - Excess & Surplus Lines
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Premiums
Agency renewal written premiums $ 130 $ 153 $ 126 $ 133 $ 113 $ 139 $ 113 $ 279 $ 252 $ 409 $ 365 $ 498
Agency new business written premiums 55 63 53 49 54 51 42 116 93 171 147 196
Other written premiums (10) (14) (11) (11) (10) (10) (9) (25) (19) (35) (29) (40)
Net written premiums $ 175 $ 202 $ 168 $ 171 $ 157 $ 180 $ 146 $ 370 $ 326 $ 545 $ 483 $ 654
Unearned premium change (1) (28) (6) (3) (29) (7) (34) (36) (35) (36) (39)
Earned premiums $ 174 $ 174 $ 162 $ 168 $ 157 $ 151 $ 139 $ 336 $ 290 $ 510 $ 447 $ 615
Year over year change %
Agency renewal written premiums 15 % 10 % 12 % 19 % 22 % 19 % 7 % 11 % 13 % 12 % 16 % 16 %
Agency new business written premiums 2 24 26 2 26 6 11 25 8 16 14 11
Other written premiums (40) (22) (10) (25) (11) (13) (32) (12) (21) (16) (14)
Net written premiums 11 12 15 14 23 15 7 13 12 13 15 15
Paid losses and loss expenses
Losses paid $ 42 $ 38 $ 40 $ 39 $ 34 $ 41 $ 46 $ 78 $ 86 $ 121 $ 121 $ 160
Loss expenses paid 19 17 18 19 17 16 17 35 34 53 49 69
Loss and loss expenses paid $ 61 $ 55 $ 58 $ 58 $ 51 $ 57 $ 63 $ 113 $ 120 $ 174 $ 170 $ 229
Incurred losses and loss expenses
Loss and loss expense incurred $ 108 $ 110 $ 99 $ 112 $ 107 $ 102 $ 90 $ 209 $ 192 $ 317 $ 299 $ 411
Loss and loss expenses paid as a % of incurred 56.5 % 50.0 % 58.6 % 51.8 % 47.7 % 55.9 % 70.0 % 54.1 % 62.5 % 54.9 % 56.9 % 55.7 %
Statutory combined ratio
Loss ratio 42.8 % 43.8 % 43.1 % 45.1 % 45.2 % 48.6 % 48.9 % 43.4 % 48.7 % 43.2 % 47.5 % 46.8 %
Loss adjustment expense ratio 19.2 19.7 17.8 21.4 23.4 19.0 15.6 18.8 17.4 19.0 19.5 20.0
Net underwriting expense ratio 26.6 25.3 25.5 27.3 26.7 26.0 26.0 25.4 26.0 25.8 26.2 26.5
Statutory combined ratio 88.6 % 88.8 % 86.4 % 93.8 % 95.3 % 93.6 % 90.5 % 87.6 % 92.1 % 88.0 % 93.2 % 93.3 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.3
Statutory combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 88.5 % 87.5 % 86.1 % 92.7 % 93.8 % 91.7 % 90.0 % 86.7 % 90.9 % 87.4 % 91.8 % 92.0 %
GAAP combined ratio
GAAP combined ratio 89.8 % 91.1 % 88.3 % 93.1 % 95.3 % 95.4 % 91.9 % 89.8 % 93.7 % 89.8 % 94.3 % 94.0 %
Contribution from catastrophe losses 0.1 1.3 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.9 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.3
GAAP combined ratio excl. catastrophe losses 89.7 % 89.8 % 88.0 % 92.0 % 93.8 % 93.5 % 91.4 % 88.9 % 92.5 % 89.2 % 92.9 % 92.7 %
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed<br> independently. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Consolidated Cincinnati Insurance Companies
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Change % Change 2025 2024 Change % Change
Underwriting income
Net premiums written $ 2,411 $ 2,216 $ 195 9 $ 7,466 $ 6,774 $ 692 10
Unearned premium change 29 106 (77) (73) 552 693 (141) (20)
Earned premiums $ 2,382 $ 2,110 $ 272 13 $ 6,914 $ 6,081 $ 833 14
Losses incurred $ 1,179 $ 1,231 $ (52) (4) $ 4,062 $ 3,503 $ 559 16
Defense and cost containment expenses incurred 126 115 11 10 391 287 104 36
Adjusting and other expenses incurred 133 117 16 14 396 333 63 19
Other underwriting expenses incurred 684 630 54 9 2,060 1,886 174 9
Workers compensation dividend incurred 1 (1) (100) 3 4 (1) (25)
Total underwriting deductions $ 2,122 $ 2,094 $ 28 1 $ 6,912 $ 6,013 $ 899 15
Net underwriting profit $ 260 $ 16 $ 244 nm $ 2 $ 68 $ (66) (97)
Investment income
Gross investment income earned $ 208 $ 170 $ 38 22 $ 587 $ 484 $ 103 21
Net investment income earned 204 168 36 21 577 478 99 21
Net realized capital gains and losses, net 32 285 (253) (89) 26 333 (307) (92)
Net investment gains (net of tax) $ 236 $ 453 $ (217) (48) $ 603 $ 811 $ (208) (26)
Other income $ 2 $ 2 $ $ 5 $ 5 $
Net income before federal income taxes $ 498 $ 471 $ 27 6 $ 610 $ 884 $ (274) (31)
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred 75 24 51 213 61 83 (22) (27)
Net income (statutory) $ 423 $ 447 $ (24) (5) $ 549 $ 801 $ (252) (31)
Policyholders' surplus - statutory $ 9,513 $ 8,258 $ 1,255 15 $ 9,513 $ 8,258 $ 1,255 15
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory $ 13,311 $ 11,714 $ 1,597 14 $ 13,311 $ 11,714 $ 1,597 14
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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The Cincinnati Life Insurance Company
Statutory Statements of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 Change % Change 2025 2024 Change % Change
Net premiums written $ 91 $ 89 $ 2 2 $ 263 $ 268 $ (5) (2)
Net investment income 50 48 2 4 150 142 8 6
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded 1 1 3 3
Income from fees associated with separate accounts 2 1 1 100 5 4 1 25
Total revenues $ 144 $ 139 $ 5 4 $ 421 $ 417 $ 4 1
Death benefits and matured endowments $ 36 $ 41 $ (5) (12) $ 132 $ 126 $ 6 5
Annuity benefits 22 29 (7) (24) 65 97 (32) (33)
Disability benefits and benefits under accident and health contracts 1 1 2 2
Surrender benefits and group conversions 8 9 (1) (11) 28 26 2 8
Interest and adjustments on deposit-type contract funds 1 2 (1) (50) 5 4 1 25
Increase in aggregate reserves for life and accident and health contracts 2 (3) 5 nm (5) (20) 15 75
Total benefit expenses $ 70 $ 79 $ (9) (11) $ 227 $ 235 $ (8) (3)
Commissions $ 13 $ 12 $ 1 8 $ 37 $ 37 $
General insurance expenses and taxes 14 15 (1) (7) 45 45
Increase in loading on deferred and uncollected premiums 2 2 4 2 2 100
Net transfers from separate accounts (1) (1) nm (9) (3) (6) (200)
Total underwriting expenses $ 28 $ 29 $ (1) (3) $ 77 $ 81 $ (4) (5)
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred 11 7 4 57 28 24 4 17
Net gain from operations before capital gains and losses $ 35 $ 24 $ 11 46 $ 89 $ 77 $ 12 16
Gains and losses net of capital gains tax, net 2 (1) 3 nm (4) (10) 6 60
Net income (statutory) $ 37 $ 23 $ 14 61 $ 85 $ 67 $ 18 27
Policyholders' surplus - statutory $ 588 $ 482 $ 106 22 $ 588 $ 482 $ 106 22
Fixed maturities at amortized cost - statutory $ 3,921 $ 3,847 $ 74 2 $ 3,921 $ 3,847 $ 74 2
*Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. <br>*nm - Not meaningful<br>*Statutory data prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and filed with the appropriate regulatory bodies.

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Quarterly Data - Other
(Dollars in millions) Three months ended Six months ended Nine months ended Twelve months ended
12/31/25 9/30/25 6/30/25 3/31/25 12/31/24 9/30/24 6/30/24 3/31/24 6/30/25 6/30/24 9/30/25 9/30/24 12/31/25 12/31/24
Cincinnati Re:
Net written premiums $ 87 $ 164 $ 255 $ 99 $ 89 $ 207 $ 202 $ 418 $ 409 $ 505 $ 498 $ 597
Year over year change %- written premium (2) % (21) % 26 % 50 % 5 % 17 % (12) % 2 % % 1 % 1 % 7 %
Earned premiums $ 141 $ 142 $ 161 $ 162 $ 138 $ 138 $ 135 $ 303 $ 273 $ 444 $ 411 $ 573
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 52.9 % 56.2 % 46.6 % 37.6 % 52.5 % 49.6 % 63.0 % 51.1 % 56.3 % 51.7 % 55.0 % 50.0 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 3.6 (0.6) 66.3 29.1 30.2 2.4 34.9 1.2 25.0 11.0 16.1
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (0.9) 5.7 (4.5) 0.7 (10.1) (0.8) (10.4) 0.3 (5.6) (0.1) (7.1) (4.9)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (2.1) (1.2) (2.4) (2.5) (4.7) (1.8) (2.4) (1.9) (2.4) (1.7)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 53.5 % 60.1 % 106.0 % 67.4 % 70.1 % 46.5 % 52.6 % 84.5 % 49.5 % 74.7 % 56.5 % 59.5 %
Cincinnati Global:
Net written premiums $ 82 $ 97 $ 75 $ 77 $ 77 $ 67 $ 82 $ 173 $ 149 $ 255 $ 226 $ 303
Year over year change %- written premium 6 % 45 % (9) % 18 % 12 % (18) % 28 % 16 % 2 % 13 % 5 % 8 %
Earned premiums $ 102 $ 65 $ 64 $ 68 $ 107 $ 48 $ 48 $ 129 $ 96 $ 231 $ 203 $ 271
Current accident year before catastrophe losses 35.1 % 41.8 % 39.3 % 20.6 % 31.6 % 47.9 % 48.2 % 40.6 % 48.1 % 38.2 % 39.4 % 34.7 %
Current accident year catastrophe losses 0.5 3.7 31.4 47.1 9.6 17.4 9.9 5.0 15.6
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses (10.1) (22.4) (0.2) (10.4) (3.8) (21.2) (19.7) (11.4) (20.4) (10.8) (11.7) (11.4)
Prior accident years catastrophe losses (0.1) 17.3 (13.9) (3.4) (3.6) (4.4) (5.9) 1.8 (5.2) 0.9 (4.3) (4.1)
Total loss and loss expense ratio 25.4 % 40.4 % 56.6 % 53.9 % 33.8 % 22.3 % 22.6 % 48.4 % 22.5 % 38.2 % 28.4 % 34.8 %
Noninsurance operations:
Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 3 $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ 5 $ 4 $ 8 $ 7 $ 9
Other revenue 3 3 1 3 2 1 4 3 7 3 6
Interest expense 13 14 13 13 13 14 13 27 27 40 40 53
Operating expenses 6 10 11 13 6 9 4 21 13 27 19 32
Total noninsurance operations loss $ (13) $ (19) $ (20) $ (21) $ (16) $ (19) $ (14) $ (39) $ (33) $ (52) $ (49) $ (70)
*Dollar amounts shown are in conformity with GAAP and rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on whole dollar amounts. The sum of quarterly amounts may not equal the full year as each is computed independently.
*Noninsurance operations include the noninvestment operations of the parent company and a noninsurance subsidiary, CFC Investment Company.

CINF Third-Quarter 2025 Supplemental Financial Data

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