8-K

Catalyst Bancorp, Inc. (CLST)

8-K 2024-05-02 For: 2024-05-02
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) May 2, 2024

Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Louisiana 001-40893 86-2411762
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

235 N. Court Street, Opelousas, Louisiana 70570
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (337) 948-3033

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))<br><br>​

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock CLST Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

​ ITEM 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 2, 2024, Catalyst Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) announced its quarterly results for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. A copy of the related press release (the "Press Release") is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The Press Release attached hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference, is being furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed "filed" for any purpose except as otherwise provided herein.

ITEM 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

(e) Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

On May 2, 2024, Catalyst Bank (the “Bank”), the wholly owned subsidiary of Catalyst Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Don Ledet, Chief Risk Officer (the “Executive”). The term of the Employment Agreement commences on May 2, 2024, and will expire on September 1, 2027, unless renewed or extended. Any such renewal or extension of the Employment Agreement will be reflected in an amendment or supplement to such agreement.

Prior to the expiration of the term of the Employment Agreement, the Board of Directors will review the agreements to determine whether to extend the term of the Employment Agreement for three additional years or such other time period mutually agreed upon.

Pursuant to the Employment Agreement, Mr. Ledet agrees to continue his service as Chief Risk Officer of the Bank for a term of three years ending May 1, 2027. Mr. Ledet’s agreement provides for a base salary of $150,000, which may be increased at the discretion of the Board of Directors of Catalyst Bank.

The Employment Agreement is terminable with or without cause by Catalyst Bank. The Executive has no right to compensation or other benefits pursuant to the Employment Agreement for any period after termination for cause, except for benefits that have vested and been earned prior to termination. The Employment Agreement provides that in the event of an involuntary termination of employment (including a voluntary termination by the Executive as a result of a material breach of the agreement by Catalyst Bank or for “good reason”, including a change in the Executive’s position, salary or duties without his or her consent), the Executive would be entitled to (1) a lump sum cash severance payment which is equal to twelve months of the Executive’s base salary as of the date of termination, subject to the Executive executing a release of any claims against Catalyst Bank or its affiliates and (2) continued health insurance coverage until the earlier of twelve months or the date the Executive receives substantially similar benefits from another employer.

The Employment Agreement provides that if the Executive’s employment terminates without cause or with good reason on the effective date of a change in control, as defined in the agreement, or within 30 calendar days after a change in control, then the Executive would be entitled to (1) a lump sum cash severance payment equal to 12 months of the greater of the Executive’s base salary at the time of the change in control or the date of his 2

​ or her termination and (2) continued health insurance coverage until the earlier of 12 months or the date the Executive receives substantially similar benefits from another employer. If the Employment Agreements terminate as a result of the Executive’s death, the Executive’s estate or beneficiary will be paid the Executive’s base salary for twelve weeks and continued health coverage for his or her family over the same period.

The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Employment Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 2, 2024, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the Company’s fourth share repurchase plan (the “May 2024 Repurchase Plan”). Under the May 2024 Repurchase Plan, the Company may purchase up to 227,000 shares, or approximately 5%, of the Company's outstanding common stock. The shares may be purchased in the open market or in privately-negotiated transactions from time to time depending upon market conditions and other factors.

For additional information, reference is made to the Press Release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Press Release attached hereto as an exhibit is being furnished to the SEC and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for any purpose except as otherwise provided herein.

ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a)****Not applicable.

(b)****Not applicable.

(c)****Not applicable.

(d)****Exhibits

The following exhibits are included herein:

Exhibit Number Description
10.1 Employment Agreement, by and among Catalyst Bank and Don Ledet
99.1 Press Release, dated May 2, 2024
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File. Embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

​ 3

​ Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CATALYST BANCORP, INC.
Date: May 2, 2024 By: /s/ Joseph B. Zanco
Joseph B. Zanco
President and Chief Executive Officer

​ 4

For Immediate Release

Exhibit 99.1

For more information:

Joe Zanco, President and CEO

(337) 948-3033

For Immediate Release

Release Date: May 2, 2024

Catalyst Bancorp, Inc. Announces 2024 First Quarter Results and Approval of New Share Repurchase Plan

Opelousas, Louisiana – Catalyst Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq: “CLST”) (the “Company”), the parent company for Catalyst Bank (the “Bank”) (www.catalystbank.com), reported a net loss of $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2024, which includes a $5.5 million loss on the sale of investment securities and $560,000 of data conversion and other expenses associated with the Bank’s upgrade to a new core processing system.

“Our net loss resulted from two strategic moves that significantly enhance our growth prospects,” said Joe Zanco. “First, we completed a full upgrade of our banking systems and now offer among the very best technology in banking.  We’re incredibly proud of our team for executing such a successful systems upgrade.”

“Second, we repositioned our balance sheet by selling lower-yielding investment securities. The sales generated $42.6 million in cash which we plan to invest in new loans, higher-yielding investment securities, share repurchases and debt repayments,” continued Zanco.

1

Loans

Loans totaled $143.5 million at March 31, 2024, down $1.4 million, or less than 1%, from December 31, 2023. The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.

(Dollars in thousands) 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 Increase (Decrease)
Real estate loans
One- to four-family residential $ 81,686 $ 83,623 $ (1,937) (2) %
Commercial real estate 21,130 21,478 (348) (2)
Construction and land 19,369 13,857 5,512 40
Multi-family residential 3,061 3,373 (312) (9)
Total real estate loans 125,246 122,331 2,915 2
Other loans
Commercial and industrial 15,711 19,984 (4,273) (21)
Consumer 2,534 2,605 (71) (3)
Total other loans 18,245 22,589 (4,344) (19)
Total loans $ 143,491 $ 144,920 $ (1,429) (1) %

In the first quarter of 2024, strong construction loan growth was offset primarily by net declines in our commercial and industrial and residential loan portfolios. Construction loan growth was largely driven by multi-family residential development and additional fundings on several existing construction loans.

The following table summarizes the composition of our construction and land loan balances and commitments, including the related undisbursed amounts for construction projects in process as of March 31, 2024.

(Dollars in thousands) Loan Balance Undisbursed Total Commitment
Commercial construction and land loans
Multi-family residential $ 4,782 $ 3,218 $ 8,000
Retail 711 4,769 5,480
Health service facilities 2,749 2,663 5,412
Hospitality 2,716 700 3,416
Residential subdivision development 813 9 822
Commercial land 297 - 297
Other commercial construction and development 3,790 289 4,079
Total commercial construction and land $ 15,858 $ 11,648 $ 27,506
Consumer construction and land loans
Residential construction 2,851 1,241 4,092
Consumer land 660 - 660
Total consumer construction and land 3,511 1,241 4,752
Total construction and land $ 19,369 $ 12,889 $ 32,258

Based on total commitment and contractual maturity date, the weighted average term to maturity of our construction and land loan portfolio is approximately 11 months as of March 31, 2024.

2

Credit Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses

At March 31, 2024, non-performing assets (“NPAs”) totaled $1.7 million, down $331,000, or 16.1%, compared to $2.1 million at December 31, 2023. Non-performing loans totaling $275,000 as of December 31, 2023 were paid-off or returned to accrual status during the first quarter of 2024. The ratio of NPAs to total assets was 0.61% and 0.76% at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Non-performing loans (“NPLs”) comprised 1.03% of total loans at March 31, 2024, and 1.37% of total loans at December 31, 2023. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 98% and 95% of total NPLs, respectively, were one- to four-family residential mortgage loans.

At March 31, 2024, the allowance for loan losses totaled $2.1 million, or 1.44% of total loans, compared to 1.47% of total loans at December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments totaled $310,000 and $257,000 at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The provision for credit losses, inclusive of the provision for unfunded commitments, for the first quarter of 2024 totaled $95,000 and was largely attributable to growth in total construction loan commitments.

Net loan charge-offs totaled $98,000 during the first quarter of 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $63,000 for the fourth quarter of 2023. Net loan charge-offs in both periods were primarily attributable to one- to four-family residential loans.

3

Investment Securities

Total investment securities were $39.0 million, or 13.8% of total assets, at March 31, 2024, down $45.0 million, or 53.6%, compared to December 31, 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company sold $48.0 million of available-for-sale securities (quoted at book value) for a pre-tax loss of $5.5 million. Cash proceeds from the sale totaled $42.6 million. The Company expects to re-deploy the sales proceeds into a mix of loans, higher-yielding investment securities, share repurchases, and debt repayments.

At March 31, 2024 the amortized cost and fair value of pledged investment securities totaled $25.4 million and $21.3 million, respectively. The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities pledged as collateral for borrowings through the Bank Term Funding Program (“BTFP”) totaled $21.6 million and $18.0 million, respectively at March 31, 2024. The remainder of the pledged investment securities at March 31, 2024 served as collateral for public fund deposits.

Deposits

Total deposits were $169.6 million at March 31, 2024, up $4.0 million, or 2%, from December 31, 2023. The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank’s deposits as of the dates indicated. The ratio of the Company’s total loans to total deposits was 85% and 88% as of March 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(Dollars in thousands) 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 Increase (Decrease)
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits $ 28,836 $ 28,183 $ 653 2 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits 35,374 36,867 (1,493) (4)
Money market 14,712 15,126 (414) (3)
Savings 33,675 31,518 2,157 7
Certificates of deposit 57,040 53,928 3,112 6
Total deposits $ 169,637 $ 165,622 $ 4,015 2 %

Total public fund deposits amounted to $22.7 million, or 13% of total deposits, at March 31, 2024, compared to $23.3 million, or 14% of total deposits, at December 31, 2023. At March 31, 2024, approximately 78% of our total public fund deposits consisted of non-interest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits from municipalities within our market.

Our total uninsured deposits (that is deposits in excess of the FDIC’s insurance limit), inclusive of public funds, were approximately $41.7 million at March 31, 2024 and $44.6 million at December 31, 2023. Total uninsured non-public funds deposits were approximately $23.9 million and $26.3 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The full amount of our public fund deposits in excess of the FDIC’s insurance limit are secured by pledging investment securities and portions of a custodial letter of credit from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas.

Borrowings

Total borrowings at March 31, 2024 were $29.4 million, up $10.0 million from December 31, 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, the Bank increased its borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta through the BTFP. At March 31, 2024, the Bank had one $20.0 million BTFP advance outstanding with a contractual interest rate of 4.76% and a maturity date of January 15, 2025.

4

Capital and Share Repurchases

The Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the Company’s fourth share repurchase plan (the “May 2024 Repurchase Plan”). Under the May 2024 Repurchase Plan, the Company may purchase up to 227,000 shares, or approximately 5%, of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock.

The Company repurchased 202,997 shares of its common stock at an average cost per share of $12.12 during the first quarter of 2024 under its November 2023 Repurchase Plan. At March 31, 2024, the Company had common shares outstanding of 4,558,329 and 25,329 of those shares were available for repurchase under the November 2023 Repurchase Plan. The Company completed the November 2023 Repurchase Plan in April 2024.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consolidated shareholders’ equity totaled $81.4 million, or 28.8% of total assets, and $84.7 million, or 31.2% of total assets, respectively.

Net Interest Income

The net interest margin for the first quarter of 2024 was 3.15%, up one basis point compared to the prior quarter. For the first quarter of 2024, the average yield on interest-earning assets was 4.71%, up 54 basis points from the prior quarter, while the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 2.42%, up 69 basis points from the fourth quarter of 2023.

Net interest income for the first quarter of 2024 was $2.1 million, up $148,000, or 8%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Total interest income was up $552,000, or 21%, while total interest expense increased $404,000, or 63%, in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the prior quarter. Interest expense increased largely due to an increase in the average rate paid for deposits and an increase in the volume of BTFP borrowings during the first quarter of 2024.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company’s total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Taxable equivalent (“TE”) yields have been calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21%. All average balances are based on daily balances.

Three Months Ended
3/31/2024 12/31/2023
(Dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest Average Yield/ Rate Average Balance Interest Average Yield/ Rate
INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS
Loans receivable^(1)^ $ 144,428 $ 2,214 6.17 % $ 140,757 $ 2,066 5.82 %
Investment securities^(TE)(2)^ 76,432 325 1.72 96,640 400 1.67
Other interest earning assets 48,779 616 5.08 11,276 137 4.83
Total interest-earning assets^(TE)^ $ 269,639 $ 3,155 4.71 % $ 248,673 $ 2,603 4.17 %
INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
Demand deposits, money market, and savings accounts $ 89,109 $ 317 1.43 % $ 82,474 $ 185 0.89 %
Certificates of deposit 57,092 437 3.08 51,707 344 2.64
Total interest-bearing deposits 146,201 754 2.07 134,181 529 1.56
Borrowings 27,991 293 4.21 13,016 114 3.50
Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 174,192 $ 1,047 2.42 % $ 147,197 $ 643 1.73 %
Net interest-earning assets $ 95,447 $ 101,476
Net interest income; average interest rate spread^(TE)^ $ 2,108 2.29 % $ 1,960 2.44 %
Net interest margin^(TE)(3)^ 3.15 % 3.14 %

(1) Includes non-accrual loans during the respective periods. Calculated net of deferred fees and discounts and loans in-process.
(2) Average investment securities does not include unrealized holding gains/losses on available-for-sale securities.
--- ---
(3) Equals net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Taxable equivalent yields are calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21%.
--- ---

5

​ ​​

Non-interest Income

For the first quarter of 2024, non-interest income was down $5.8 million compared to $672,000 for the fourth quarter of 2023. Non-interest income for the first quarter of 2024 includes the $5.5 million loss on the sale of investment securities discussed previously.

Non-interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the first quarter of 2024 totaled $2.8 million, up $669,000, or 32%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company upgraded to a new core processing system and incurred $560,000 of data conversion and other associated expenses. Most of these costs are included in data processing and communication expense. The Company estimates annual savings of greater than $200,000 due to the change in our core processing system.

About Catalyst Bancorp, Inc.

Catalyst Bancorp, Inc. (Nasdaq: CLST) is a Louisiana corporation and registered bank holding company for Catalyst Bank, its wholly-owned subsidiary, with $282.0 million in assets at March 31, 2024. Catalyst Bank, formerly St. Landry Homestead Federal Savings Bank, has been in operation in the Acadiana region of south-central Louisiana for over 100 years. With a focus on fueling business and improving lives throughout the region, Catalyst Bank offers commercial and retail banking products through our six full-service branches located in Carencro, Eunice, Lafayette, Opelousas, and Port Barre. To learn more about Catalyst Bancorp and Catalyst Bank, visit www.catalystbank.com, or the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.

6

Forward-looking Statements

This news release reflects industry conditions, Company performance and financial results and contains “forward-looking statements,’ which may include forecasts of our financial results and condition, expectations for our operations and businesses, and our assumptions for those forecasts and expectations. Do not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risk factors and uncertainties which could cause the Company’s actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results and expectation expressed in such forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements are described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Supervision and Regulation” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, and in other documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available at the SEC’s website and the Company’s website, each of which are referenced above. To the extent that statements in this news release relate to future plans, objectives, financial results or performance by the Company, these statements are deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are generally identified by use of words such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “will,” “should,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue” and “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

Forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs, based upon information available at the time the statements are made, with regard to the matters addressed; they are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that change over time and could cause actual results or financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements. All information is as of the date of this news release. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason.

7

CATALYST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands) 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 3/31/2023
ASSETS
Non-interest-bearing cash $ 3,118 $ 3,654 $ 3,531
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks 72,893 15,357 23,996
Total cash and cash equivalents 76,011 19,011 27,527
Investment securities:
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 25,534 70,540 78,937
Securities held-to-maturity 13,457 13,461 13,471
Loans receivable, net of unearned income 143,491 144,920 132,690
Allowance for loan losses (2,068) (2,124) (2,070)
Loans receivable, net 141,423 142,796 130,620
Accrued interest receivable 733 906 675
Foreclosed assets 237 60 320
Premises and equipment, net 5,995 6,072 6,202
Stock in correspondent banks, at cost 1,898 1,878 1,823
Bank-owned life insurance 14,139 14,026 13,714
Other assets 2,622 2,182 2,577
TOTAL ASSETS $ 282,049 $ 270,932 $ 275,866
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing $ 28,836 $ 28,183 $ 35,483
Interest-bearing 140,801 137,439 144,229
Total deposits 169,637 165,622 179,712
Borrowings 29,423 19,378 9,243
Other liabilities 1,628 1,277 747
TOTAL LIABILITIES 200,688 186,277 189,702
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock 46 48 51
Additional paid-in capital 42,711 45,020 48,259
Unallocated common stock held by benefit plans (6,169) (6,221) (6,664)
Retained earnings 48,368 53,045 52,516
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3,595) (7,237) (7,998)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 81,361 84,655 86,164
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 282,049 $ 270,932 $ 275,866

8

CATALYST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 3/31/2023
INTEREST INCOME
Loans receivable, including fees $ 2,214 $ 2,066 $ 1,629
Investment securities 325 400 427
Other 616 137 211
Total interest income 3,155 2,603 2,267
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits 754 529 233
Borrowings 293 114 68
Total interest expense 1,047 643 301
Net interest income 2,108 1,960 1,966
Provision for credit losses 95 128 -
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 2,013 1,832 1,966
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts 197 201 183
Bank-owned life insurance 113 109 97
Loss on sales of investment securities (5,507) (92) -
Gain (loss) on disposals and sales of fixed assets 11 - -
Federal community development grant - 437 -
Other 23 17 14
Total non-interest income (loss) (5,163) 672 294
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits 1,260 1,149 1,203
Occupancy and equipment 196 193 213
Data processing and communication 794 236 227
Professional fees 107 140 129
Directors’ fees 115 118 115
ATM and debit card 69 63 58
Foreclosed assets, net 8 5 2
Advertising and marketing 38 23 30
Franchise and shares tax 16 10 27
Other 188 185 181
Total non-interest expense 2,791 2,122 2,185
Income before income tax expense (benefit) (5,941) 382 75
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,264) 62 2
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (4,677) $ 320 $ 73
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic $ (1.14) $ 0.08 $ 0.02
Diluted (1.14) 0.08 0.02

9

CATALYST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 3/31/2023
EARNINGS DATA
Total interest income $ 3,155 $ 2,603 $ 2,267
Total interest expense 1,047 643 301
Net interest income 2,108 1,960 1,966
Provision for credit losses 95 128 -
Total non-interest income (loss) (5,163) 672 294
Total non-interest expense 2,791 2,122 2,185
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,264) 62 2
Net income (loss) $ (4,677) $ 320 $ 73
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET DATA
Total loans $ 144,428 $ 140,757 $ 133,781
Total interest-earning assets 269,639 248,673 257,340
Total assets 286,431 261,657 271,976
Total interest-bearing deposits 146,201 134,181 142,500
Total interest-bearing liabilities 174,192 147,197 151,716
Total deposits 174,656 165,102 174,597
Total shareholders' equity 82,395 82,227 87,388
SELECTED RATIOS
Return on average assets (6.57) % 0.49 % 0.11 %
Return on average equity (22.83) 1.54 0.34
Efficiency ratio (91.37) 80.61 96.68
Net interest margin^(TE)^ 3.15 3.14 3.10
Average equity to average assets 28.77 31.43 32.13
Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 52.09 52.34 56.43
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio 26.84 31.67 30.11
Total risk-based capital ratio 53.34 53.60 57.69
NON-FINANCIAL DATA
Total employees (full-time equivalent) 47 48 51
Common shares issued and outstanding, end of period 4,558,329 4,761,326 5,058,612

10

CATALYST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(continued)
Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands) 3/31/2024 12/31/2023 3/31/2023
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance $ 2,124 $ 2,036 $ 1,807
CECL adoption impact - - 209
Provision for loan losses 42 151 -
Charge-offs (123) (76) (7)
Recoveries 25 13 61
Net (charge-offs) recoveries (98) (63) 54
Ending balance $ 2,068 $ 2,124 $ 2,070
Allowance for unfunded commitments:
Beginning balance 257 280 -
CECL adoption impact - - 216
Provision for (reversal of) losses on unfunded commitments 53 (23) -
Ending balance $ 310 $ 257 $ 216
Total allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 2,378 $ 2,381 $ 2,286
Total provision for credit losses 95 128 -
CREDIT QUALITY^(1)^
Non-accruing loans $ 1,453 $ 1,967 $ 1,618
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due 29 24 69
Total non-performing loans 1,482 1,991 1,687
Foreclosed assets 237 60 320
Total non-performing assets $ 1,719 $ 2,051 $ 2,007
Total non-performing loans to total loans 1.03 % 1.37 % 1.27 %
Total non-performing assets to total assets 0.61 0.76 0.73

(1) Credit quality data and ratios are as of the end of each period presented.

11

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of May 2, 2024 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Catalyst Bank (the “Bank”) and Don Ledet (“Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Bank wishes to assure itself of the services of Executive for the period provided in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, in order to continue Executive’s employment with the Bank and to provide incentive for Executive to achieve the financial and performance objectives of the Bank, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Bank desires to set forth the rights and responsibilities of Executive and the compensation payable to Executive, as modified from time to time.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and upon the other terms and conditions hereinafter provided, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.POSITION AND RESPONSIBILITIES.

During the term of this Agreement, Executive agrees to serve as Chief Risk Officer (the “Executive Position”), and will perform the duties and will have all powers associated with that position as set forth in any job description provided to Executive by the Bank, and as may be set forth in the bylaws of the Bank or as directed by the Board of Directors of the Bank (the “Board of Directors”), Bank officers, or appropriate committee.  Executive will devote substantially all of his working time, attention and energies (other than absences due to illness or vacation) to the performance of his duties for the Bank.  Executive may engage in other business activities to the extent such activities do not create a conflict of interest or materially interfere with the Executive’s ability to perform his duties.  Executive will disclose such other business activities to the Board of Directors on an annual basis, or such time that there is a change in those activities. During the term of this Agreement, Executive also agrees to serve, if elected, as an officer of any subsidiary or affiliate of the Bank and in that capacity will carry out the duties and responsibilities reasonably appropriate to that office.

2.TERM AND DUTIES.

(a)Term and Renewal. ****The initial term of this Agreement and the period of Executive’s employment hereunder shall begin as of the Effective Date and shall continue for three years thereafter, ending on May 1, 2027.  The Board of Directors (other than Executive, if applicable) will review the Agreement prior to the expiration of the term for the purpose of determining whether to extend the term of the Agreement for another three years or such other time period as mutually agreed upon by the parties.

(b)Change in Control.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Bank enters into an agreement to effect a transaction that would be considered a Change in Control as defined

under Section 5 of this Agreement, the term of this Agreement shall be extended automatically for two (2) years following the effective date of the Change in Control.

(c)Membership on Other Boards of Directors or Organizations.  During the period of his employment hereunder, except for periods of absence occasioned by illness, reasonable vacation periods, and reasonable leaves of absence, Executive will devote all of his business time, attention, skill and efforts to the faithful performance of his duties under this Agreement, including activities and duties related to the Executive Position.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, subject to the approval of the **** Board of Directors, Executive may serve as a member of the board of directors of business, community and charitable organizations, provided that in each case the service shall not materially interfere with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, adversely affect the reputation of the Bank or any affiliates of the Bank (as determined by the Board of Directors), or present any conflict of interest.

(d)Continued Employment Following Expiration of Term.  Nothing in this Agreement shall mandate or prohibit a continuation of Executive’s employment following the expiration of the term of this Agreement.

3.COMPENSATION, BENEFITS AND REIMBURSEMENT.

(a)Base Salary.  In consideration of Executive’s performance of the responsibilities and duties set forth in this Agreement, the Bank will provide Executive the compensation specified in this Agreement.  The Bank will pay Executive a salary of at least $150,000 per year **** (“Base Salary”). ****Base Salary will be payable in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Bank, beginning on the first regularly scheduled pay day after the Effective Date.  During the term of this Agreement, Executive’s Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually by December 31^st^ of each year.  The review shall be conducted by the Board of Directors or by a committee designated by the Board of Directors.  The designated committee or the Board of Directors may increase Executive’s Base Salary at any time.  Any change in Base Salary will become the new “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement, beginning on the first regularly scheduled pay day after the date of the change, or such date as set by the Board.

(b)Bonus/Incentive Pay.  Executive shall be eligible to participate in any bonus plan or incentive pay arrangement or other similar arrangement of the Bank in which senior management is eligible to participate.  Executive shall also be eligible for discretionary bonuses, as determined by the Board of Directors in its discretion.  Nothing paid to Executive under any such plan or arrangement will be deemed to be in lieu of the other compensation to which Executive is entitled under this Agreement.

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(c)Benefit Plans.  Executive will be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, arrangements and perquisites offered to employees and officers of the Bank.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 3(c), Executive also will be entitled to participate in any employee benefit plans, including but not limited to retirement plans, profit-sharing plans, health-and-accident plans, or any other employee benefit plan or arrangement made available by the Bank in the future to employees, subject to and on a basis consistent with the terms, conditions and overall administration of the plans and arrangements.

(d)Paid Time Off.  Executive will be entitled to paid time off each year during the term of this Agreement measured on a calendar year basis, in accordance with the Bank’s customary practices, as well as sick leave, holidays and other paid absences in accordance with the Bank’s policies and procedures for officers.  Any unused paid time off during an annual period will be treated in accordance with the Bank’s personnel policies, which govern all other employees.

(e)Expense Reimbursements.  The Bank will reimburse Executive for all reasonable travel, entertainment and other reasonable expenses incurred by Executive during the course of performing his obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, reimbursement for memberships in such organizations as Executive and the Board of Directors mutually agree are necessary and appropriate in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, upon substantiation of the expenses in accordance with applicable policies and procedures of the Bank and approval of expenses by the Board.  All reimbursements pursuant to this Section 3(e) shall be paid promptly by the Bank and in any event no later than 30 business days following the date on which the expense was incurred.

4. TERMINATION AND TERMINATION PAY.

Subject to Section 5 of this Agreement, which governs the occurrence of a Change in Control, Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated in the following circumstances:

(a)Death.  Executive’s employment under this Agreement and this Agreement will terminate upon his death during the term of this Agreement, in which event Executive’s estate or beneficiary shall be paid Executive’s Base Salary at the rate in effect at the time of Executive’s death for a period of twelve (12) workweeks beginning the first week after Executive’s death (payable in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Bank).  In addition, for that same period of time following Executive’s death, the Bank will continue to provide medical coverage substantially comparable to the coverage maintained by the Bank for Executive and his family immediately prior to Executive’s death.  The continued benefits will be fully paid for by the Bank.

(b)Disability.  This Agreement and Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate in the event of Executive’s “Disability,” at the election of the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion.  “Disability” shall mean Executive’s permanent and total physical or mental impairment that restricts Executive from performing all the essential functions of normal

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employment with or without reasonable accommodation.  Executive waives any right to receive any compensation or benefits under this Agreement on account of his Disability or his termination of employment on account of a Disability, except for benefits that have vested and been earned prior to the date of termination, including insurance benefits.

(c)Termination for Cause.  The Board of Directors may immediately terminate Executive’s employment and this Agreement at any time for “Cause.”  Executive shall have no right to receive any compensation or benefits under this Agreement upon his termination for Cause, except for benefits that have vested and been earned prior to the date of termination.  Termination for “Cause” shall mean termination because of, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors, Executive’s:

(i)material act of dishonesty or fraud in performing Executive’s duties on behalf of the Bank;

(ii)willful misconduct that causes economic damage to the Bank or injury to the business reputation of the Bank;

(iii)Executive’s misuse of drugs (including alcohol), which materially affects his ability to perform duties outlined herein;

(iv)breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit;

(v)intentional failure to perform stated duties under this Agreement after written notice thereof from the Board of Directors;

(vi)willful violation of any law, rule or regulation (other than traffic violations or similar offenses which results only in a fine or other non-custodial penalty) that reflect adversely on the reputation of the Bank, any felony conviction, any violation of law involving moral turpitude, or any violation of a final cease-and-desist order; or

(vii)material breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement not cured by Executive within thirty (30) days of the date the Executive received the Notice of Breach, and, in the event Executive does not cure any such condition, the Bank terminates his employment within thirty (30) days after the period for curing the condition has expired. If the Executive remedies the condition within such thirty (30) day cure period, then no Cause shall be deemed to exist with respect to such condition; provided, that the Executive shall not have the opportunity to cure if the breach is not susceptible to being cured or such an opportunity would otherwise conflict with applicable federal or state regulatory requirements.

(d)Voluntary Termination by Executive. Executive may voluntarily terminate employment and this Agreement during the term of this Agreement upon at least 60 calendar days prior written notice to the Board of Directors, which period may be waived by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion.  Upon Executive’s voluntary termination (other than a termination for “Good Reason,” as provided for in Section 4(e) of this Agreement), Executive waives any right to receive any compensation or benefits under this Agreement, except for benefits that have vested and been earned prior to the date of termination.

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(e)Termination Without Cause or With Good Reason.

(i) The Board of Directors may immediately terminate Executive’s employment and this Agreement at any time for a reason other than Cause (a termination “Without Cause”), and Executive may, by written notice to the Board of Directors, terminate his employment and this Agreement at any time within 60 calendar days following an event constituting “Good Reason,” as defined below (a termination “With Good Reason”); provided, however, that the Bank shall have 30 calendar days to cure the “Good Reason” condition, but the Board of Directors may waive its right to cure.  Any termination of Executive’s employment and this Agreement Without Cause or With Good Reason, shall have no effect on or prejudice the earned and accrued rights of Executive under the Bank’s qualified or non-qualified retirement, savings, thrift, profit-sharing or bonus plans, group life, health (including hospitalization, medical and major medical), accident and long term disability insurance plans or other employee benefit plans or programs, or compensation plans or programs in which Executive was a participant.
(ii) In the event of termination as described under Section 4(e)(i) and subject to the requirements of Section 4(e)(v), the Bank shall pay Executive, or in the event of Executive’s subsequent death, Executive’s beneficiary or estate, as the case may be, as severance pay, a cash lump sum payment equal to the amount of Base Salary that would have been earned by Executive had he remained employed with the Bank for 12 months.  The payment shall be made to Executive within 60 calendar days following Executive’s date of termination and will be subject to applicable withholding taxes.
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(iii) In addition, if the Executive chooses to continue health insurance coverage pursuant to COBRA, the Bank will pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premiums for his group health insurance for a period expiring on the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of termination or (ii) the date on which he receives substantially comparable coverage and benefits under the health insurance plan of a subsequent employer. If Executive elects continuing coverage pursuant to COBRA beyond 12 months from the date of termination, the Executive will be responsible for paying the premiums and any other costs associated with this coverage. The period of continued health coverage required by Section 4980B(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), shall run concurrently with the coverage period provided herein.
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(iv) “Good Reason” exists if, without Executive’s express written consent, any of the following occur:
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(A)a reduction in Executive’s Base Salary;

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(B)a material reduction in Executive’s authority, duties or responsibilities from the position and attributes associated with Executive Position; or

(C)a material breach of this Agreement by the Bank.

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be entitled to any payments or benefits under this Section 4(e) unless and until Executive executes a release of his claims against the Bank and any affiliate of the Bank, and their officers, directors, successors and assigns, releasing them from any and all claims, rights, demands, causes of action, suits, arbitrations or grievances relating to the employment relationship, including claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), but not including claims for benefits under tax-qualified plans or other benefit plans in which Executive has earned said benefits, claims for benefits required by applicable law or claims with respect to obligations set forth in this Agreement that survive the termination of this Agreement.  In order to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the ADEA, the release shall be provided to Executive no later than seven (7) calendar days from his Separation from Service (as defined in Section 13(c) of this Agreement) and Executive shall have no fewer than 21 calendar days to consider the release, and following Executive’s execution of the release, Executive shall have seven (7) calendar days to revoke said release.

(f)Effect on Status as a Director.  In the event of Executive’s termination of employment under this Agreement and this Agreement for any reason, the termination shall also constitute Executive’s resignation from the Board of Directors, as well as the board of directors of any affiliates of the Bank, to the extent the Executive is then serving in such capacity.

5. CHANGE IN CONTROL.

(a)Change in Control Defined.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Change in Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) Merger:  The Bank or any holding company of the Bank merges into or consolidates with another entity whereby the Bank or the holding company is not the surviving entity, or the Bank or the holding company merges another bank or corporation into the Bank or the holding company, and as a result, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the resulting corporation immediately after the merger or consolidation is held by persons who were stockholders of the holding company or the Bank immediately before the merger or consolidation;
(ii) Acquisition of Significant Share Ownership:  There is filed, or is required to be filed, a report on Schedule 13D or another form or schedule (other than Schedule 13G) required under Sections 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if the schedule discloses that the filing
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person or persons acting in concert has or have become the beneficial owner of 25% or more of a class of the holding company’s or the Bank’s voting securities; provided, however, this clause (ii) shall not apply to beneficial ownership of the holding company’s or the Bank’s voting shares held in a fiduciary capacity by an entity of which the holding company directly or indirectly beneficially owns 50% or more of its outstanding voting securities;
(iii) Sale of Assets:  The holding company or the Bank sells to a third party all or substantially all of its assets.
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Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred following a reorganization of the Bank as the wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company in a standard conversion or a mutual holding company reorganization or a subsequent reorganization of the Bank, its stock holding company or a mutual holding company solely within their corporate structure or upon a second-step conversion.

(b)Change in Control Benefits.  Upon the occurrence of the termination of Executive’s employment and this Agreement Without Cause or With Good Reason on the Effective Date of the Change in Control, or within 30 calendar days after a Change in Control, the Bank (or any successor) shall pay Executive, or in the event of Executive’s subsequent death, Executive’s beneficiary or estate, as severance pay an amount equal to 12 months the greater of the Base Salary at the time of the  Change in Control or the date of termination.  The payment will be made in a lump sum within 60 calendar days following Executive’s date of termination and will be subject to applicable withholding taxes.  In addition, if the Executive chooses to continue health insurance coverage pursuant to COBRA, the Bank will pay one hundred percent (100%) of the premiums for his group health insurance for a period expiring on the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of termination or (ii) the date on which he receives substantially comparable coverage and benefits under the health insurance plan of a subsequent employer.  If Executive elects continuing coverage pursuant to COBRA beyond 12 months from the date of termination, the Executive will be responsible for paying the premiums and any other costs associated with this coverage.  The period of continued health coverage required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code shall not run concurrently with the coverage period provided herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the payments and benefits provided in this Section 5(b) shall be payable to Executive in lieu of any payments or benefits that are payable under Section 4(e) of this Agreement.

6.COVENANTS OF EXECUTIVE.

(a)Non-Solicitation.  Executive hereby covenants and agrees that, during the Executive’s employment with the Bank, and for a period of one (1) year **** following his termination of employment with the Bank (other than a termination of employment following a Change in Control), Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Bank, either directly or indirectly:

(i) solicit, offer employment to, or take any other action intended (or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect) to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Bank, or any of its respective subsidiaries or affiliates, to terminate his employment and accept

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employment or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business whatsoever that competes with the business of the Bank, or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates, that has headquarters or offices within St. Landry Parish, Lafayette Parish, Evangeline Parish, Acadia Parish, Avoyelles Parish, and Pointe Coupee Parish (the “Restricted Territory”); or
(ii) solicit, provide any information, advice or recommendation or take any other action intended (or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect) to have the effect of causing any customer of the Bank to terminate an existing business or commercial relationship with the Bank. ****
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(b)Confidentiality.  Executive recognizes and acknowledges that knowledge of Confidential Information of the Bank, as it may exist from time to time, are valuable, special and unique assets of the business of the Bank, and that during the course of Executive’s employment, Executive will have access to such confidential information.  Executive will not, during or after the term of Executive’s employment, (i) use the Confidential Information for any purpose whatsoever other than the performance of services on behalf of the Company or (ii) disclose the Confidential Information to any third party, including, but expressly not limited to, any future employers.  Executive agrees to take all reasonable precautions to prevent any unauthorized disclosure of such Confidential Information.  Executive also agrees that all Confidential Information, including any Confidential Information created by Executive during his employment with the Company, will remain the sole property of the Company.  Executive agrees that customer and prospective customer lists, databases and contact information, as well as customer account or financial information and data as to their needs and preferences, which Executive creates or to which Executive has access during his employment with the Company, are Confidential Information and the property of the Company. Executive further agrees that if his employment with the Company ends, he will have no right to retain or use such property after the end of his employment, and he further agrees that he will either delete or destroy or return to the Company all such information and data in his possession or which is contained on computers or other electronic media in his possession or to which he has access.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may disclose any knowledge of banking, financial and/or economic principles, concepts or ideas which are not solely and exclusively derived from the business plans and activities of the Bank.  Further, Executive may disclose information regarding the business activities of the Bank to any bank regulator having regulatory jurisdiction over the activities of the Bank pursuant to a formal regulatory request.  In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Executive of the provisions of this Section, the Bank will be entitled to an injunction restraining Executive from disclosing, in whole or in part, the knowledge of the past, present, planned or considered business activities of the Bank or any other similar proprietary information, or from rendering any services to any person, firm, corporation, or other entity to whom such knowledge, in whole or in part, has been disclosed or is threatened to be disclosed.  Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Bank from pursuing any other remedies available to the Bank for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Executive.  “Confidential Information” means any non-public information that relates to the actual or anticipated business or affairs of the Bank, including but not limited to business plans, business acquisitions, processes, product or service research and development methods or techniques, training methods and other operational methods

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or techniques, quality assurance procedures or standards, operating procedures, files, plans, manuals, specifications, proposals, drawings, charts, graphs, support data, trade secrets, supplier lists, supplier information, purchasing methods or practices, distribution and selling activities, consultants’ reports, marketing and engineering or other technical studies, maintenance records, marketing data, strategies or techniques, financial reports, budgets, projections, cost analyses, price lists, formulae and analyses, customer records, customer lists, customer source lists, rate sheets, applications for policies, proprietary computer software, or any information related to the Bank and/or its affiliates’ business, and internal notes and memoranda relating to any of the foregoing. Confidential Information does not include information that (i) was known to Executive at the time of disclosure to his by the Company as evidenced by his written records, (ii) has become publicly known and made generally available through no wrongful act by her, (iii) has been rightfully received by his from a third party who is authorized to make such disclosure.

(c)Information/Cooperation.  Executive shall, upon reasonable notice, furnish such information and assistance to the Bank as may be reasonably required by the Bank, in connection with any litigation in which it or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates is, or may become, a party; provided, however, that Executive shall not be required to provide information or assistance with respect to any litigation between Executive and the Bank or any other subsidiaries or affiliates.

(d)Reliance.  Except as otherwise provided and to the extent applicable, all payments and benefits to be provided to Executive under this Agreement shall be subject to Executive’s compliance with this Section 6.  The parties hereto, recognizing that irreparable injury will result to the Bank, its business and property in the event of Executive’s breach of this Section 6, agree that, in the event of any such breach by Executive, the Bank will be entitled, in addition to any other remedies and damages available, to an injunction to restrain the violation hereof by Executive and all persons acting for or with Executive without the necessity of the Bank providing irreparable injury, as provided by La. R. S. 23:921 (H). Executive represents and admits that Executive’s experience and capabilities are such that Executive can obtain employment in a business engaged in other lines of business than the Bank, and that the enforcement of a remedy by way of injunction will not prevent Executive from earning a livelihood.  Nothing herein will be construed as prohibiting the Bank from pursuing any other remedies available to them for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of damages from Executive.

7.Non-Disparagement**.**

During the Employment Period and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, the Bank agrees that it will not issue any statement (written or oral) that could reasonably be perceived as disparaging to the Executive. During the Employment Period and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter, the Executive agrees that he will not make any statement (written or oral) that could reasonably be perceived as disparaging to the Bank or any person or entity that he reasonably should know is an affiliate of the Bank.

8.SOURCE OF PAYMENTS.

All payments provided in this Agreement shall be timely paid by check or direct deposit from the general funds of the Bank (or any successor of the Bank).

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9. EFFECT ON PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND EXISTING BENEFITS PLANS AND REPRESENTATIONS.

(a)This Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior employment or similar agreement between the Bank or any predecessor of the Bank and Executive, except that this Agreement shall not affect or operate to reduce any benefit or compensation inuring to Executive of a kind expressly provided elsewhere.

(b)By executing this Agreement, Executive represents and warrants to the Bank that, to the best of his knowledge: (i) he is not restricted by contract or agreement from accepting employment with the Bank; (ii) he is not restricted by contract or agreement from performing any duties or responsibilities for the Bank; (iii) he is not party to any agreement or contract that would prevent or restrict her, or that seeks to prevent or restrict her, from engaging in activities competitive with any activities of any past employer; (4) he is not a party to any agreement or contract that prevents or restricts her, or that seeks to prevent or restrict her, from directly or indirectly soliciting any employee, client or customer to leave the employ of, or transfer its business away from, any past employer (or, if he is subject to such an agreement, he has complied with it and will continue to comply with it); and (5) he has complied with any and all covenants, agreements or contracts entered into with any past employer.

10.NO ATTACHMENT; BINDING ON SUCCESSORS.

(a)Except as required by law, no right to receive payments under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, commutation, alienation, sale, assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, or hypothecation, or to execution, attachment, levy, or similar process or assignment by operation of law, and any attempt, voluntary or involuntary, to affect any such action shall be null, void, and of no effect.

(b)The Bank shall require any successor or assignee, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all the business or assets of the Bank, expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner and to the same extent that the Bank would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

11.MODIFICATION AND WAIVER.

(a)Except as required by law, no right to receive payments under this Agreement shall be subject to anticipation, commutation, alienation, sale, assignment, encumbrance, charge, pledge, or hypothecation, or to execution, attachment, levy, or similar process or assignment by operation of law, and any attempt, voluntary or involuntary, to affect any such action shall be null, void, and of no effect.

(b)The Bank shall require any successor or assignee, whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, to all or substantially all the business or assets of the Bank, expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree to perform the Bank’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner and to the same extent that the Bank would be required to perform if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

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12.ARBITRATION

Any dispute or controversy arising under or in connection with this Agreement shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration, as an alternative to civil litigation and without any trial by jury to resolve such claims, conducted by a single arbitrator mutually acceptable to the Bank and Executive, sitting in a location selected by the Bank within 25 miles from the main office of the Bank, in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association’s National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes then in effect.  Judgment may be entered on the arbitrator’s award in any court having jurisdiction.

13.REQUIRED PROVISIONS.

Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply:

(a)The Board of Directors may terminate Executive’s employment and this Agreement at any time, but any termination by the Board of Directors, other than a termination for Cause, shall not prejudice Executive’s right to compensation or other benefits under this Agreement. Executive must attempt to mitigate the amount of any payments due under this Agreement after Executive’s termination of employment other than for Cause.  Executive shall have no right to receive compensation or other benefits under this Agreement for any period after Executive’s termination of employment for Cause.

(b)Notwithstanding anything herein contained to the contrary, any payments to Executive by the Bank or the Company, whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise, are subject to and conditioned upon their compliance with Section 18(k) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 1828(k), and the regulations promulgated thereunder in 12 C.F.R. Part 359.

(c)Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary (with the exception of Section 4(c)(i)), Executive’s employment shall not be deemed to have been terminated unless and until Executive has a Separation from Service within the meaning of Code Section 409A.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Separation from Service” shall have occurred if the Bank and Executive reasonably anticipate that either no further services will be performed by Executive after the date of termination (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) or the level of further services performed is less than 50 percent of the average level of bona fide services in the 36 months immediately preceding the termination.  For all purposes hereunder, the definition of Separation from Service shall be interpreted consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(ii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 12(c) shall not apply in the event of the Executive’s termination for Cause.

(d)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Executive is a “specified employee” (i.e., a “key employee” of a publicly-traded company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the final regulations issued thereunder) and any payment under this Agreement is triggered due to Executive’s Separation from Service, then solely to the extent necessary to avoid penalties under Section 409A of the Code, no payment shall be made during the first six (6) months following Executive’s Separation from Service.  Rather, any payment which would otherwise be paid to

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Executive during that period will be accumulated and paid to Executive in a lump sum on the first day of the seventh month following the Separation from Service.  All subsequent payments will be paid in the manner specified in this Agreement.

(e)If the Bank cannot provide Executive or Executive’s dependents any continued health insurance or other welfare benefits as required by this Agreement because Executive is no longer an employee, applicable rules and regulations prohibit such benefits or the payment of such benefits in the manner contemplated, or it would subject the Bank to penalties, then the Bank shall pay Executive or Executive’s beneficiary or estate in the event of death a cash lump sum payment reasonably estimated to be equal to the value of such benefits or the value of the remaining benefits at the time of such determination.  The cash payment will be made in a lump sum within 60 calendar days after the later of Executive’s date of termination or the effective date of the rules or regulations prohibiting the provision of such benefits or subjecting the Bank to penalties.

(f)To the extent not specifically provided in this Agreement, any compensation or reimbursements payable to Executive shall be paid or provided no later than two and one-half (2.5) months after the calendar year in which such compensation is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(d).

14.SEVERABILITY.

If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement, or any part of any provision, is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or any part of such provision not held so invalid, and each other provision and part thereof shall to the full extent consistent with law continue in full force and effect.

15.GOVERNING LAW.

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Louisiana but only to the extent not superseded by federal law.

16.PAYMENT OF LEGAL FEES.

To the extent that such payment(s) may be made without triggering penalty under Code Section 409A, all reasonable legal fees paid or incurred by Executive pursuant to any dispute relating to this Agreement shall be paid or reimbursed by the Bank provided that the dispute is resolved in Executive’s favor, and the reimbursement shall occur no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the year in which the dispute is settled or resolved in Executive’s favor.

17.INDEMNIFICATION.

The Bank shall provide Executive (including Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators) with coverage under a standard directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy at its expense, and shall indemnify Executive (and Executive’s heirs, executors and administrators) for the term of the Agreement and for a period of six (6) years thereafter to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law against all expenses and liabilities reasonably incurred by Executive in connection with or arising out of any action, suit or proceeding in which he may be involved by reason of Executive having been a director or officer of the Bank or any subsidiary or

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affiliate of the Bank (whether or not he continues to be a director or officer at the time of incurring such expenses or liabilities), such expenses and liabilities to include, but not be limited to, judgments, court costs and attorneys’ fees and the cost of reasonable settlements (such settlements must be approved by the Board of Directors, as appropriate); provided, however, the Bank shall not be required to indemnify or reimburse Executive for legal expenses or liabilities incurred in connection with an action, suit or proceeding arising from any illegal or fraudulent act committed by Executive.

18.Notice.

For the purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses set forth below:

To the Bank Catalyst Bank<br><br>235 N Court Street<br><br>Opelousas, LA 70570<br><br>Attention: Chairman of the Board of Directors
To Executive: Most recent address on file with the Bank.

[Signature page follows]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

CATALYST BANK
By: /s/ Joseph Zanco
Name: Joseph Zanco
Title President and CEO

EXECUTIVE
By: /s/ Don Ledet
Name: Don Ledet

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