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8-K

Firstsun Capital Bancorp (FSUN)

8-K 2022-01-28 For: 2022-01-28
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Added on April 12, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): January 28, 2022

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 333-258176 81-4552413
(State or other jurisdiction of<br><br>incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

1400 16th Street, Suite 250

Denver, Colorado 80202

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(303) 831-6704

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: none
---

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 28, 2022, FirstSun Capital Bancorp issued an earnings press release announcing financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2021. The earnings press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) The following exhibits are being filed herewith:

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Earnings Press Release dated January 28, 2022.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP
Date: January 28, 2022 By: /s/ Robert A. Cafera, Jr.
Name: Robert A. Cafera, Jr.
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Document

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FIRSTSUN CAPITAL BANCORP REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2021 RESULTS

Fourth Quarter Highlights:

•Net income of $8.8 million, $0.47 per diluted share

•Return on average assets of 0.62%

•Return on average equity of 6.69%

•Loan growth of 24.5% annualized (excluding PPP loan balances, 30.3% annualized)

•Average deposit balance growth of 9.0% annualized

Denver, Colorado – January 28, 2022 – FirstSun Capital Bancorp (“FirstSun”) reported net income of $8.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to net income of $8.7 million in the prior quarter and $11.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Earnings per diluted share was $0.47 for the fourth quarter 2021, compared to $0.46 in the prior quarter and $0.60 in the fourth quarter of 2020. Net income for the full year of 2021 was $43.2 million, or $2.30 per diluted share, compared to $47.6 million, or $2.58 per diluted share, for the full year of 2020.

Mollie Carter, FirstSun’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “We are very pleased with the strong results we delivered in our fourth quarter and the quality of our continued growth year over year. While we await regulatory approval of our merger with Pioneer Bancshares, Austin, Texas, our teams continued to deliver on our primary organic growth strategy. The targeted investments we have made in our relationship banking model, especially in our Southwest markets, have enabled us to continue our trajectory of growth in the loan, deposit and non-interest income categories that we believe are key to delivering what we refer to as sustainable growth, and we have achieved this while maintaining our historically strong asset quality. We are grateful to our teams who maintained their commitment to building lasting customer relationships again in 2021 after working so hard to deliver an exceptional year in 2020.”

Fourth Quarter 2021 Results

Net income totaled $8.8 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, during the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $8.7 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, during the prior quarter. The return on average assets was 0.62% in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to 0.62% in the prior quarter, and the return on average equity was 6.69% in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to 6.68% in the prior quarter.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income totaled $40.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, an increase of $0.5 million compared to the prior quarter. Our net interest margin declined two basis points to 2.99% compared to the prior quarter. Results in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to the prior quarter, were driven by an increase in average earning assets of $94.9 million, and a decrease of one basis point in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, partially offset by a decrease of three basis points in yield on earning assets. Average loans grew by $59.4 million and investment securities grew by $68.4 million, while interest bearing cash balances declined by $8.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to the prior quarter. Loan yield decreased by five basis points in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to a reduction in fees from loan prepayments and a reduction in fees resulting from PPP loan forgiveness. Our total cost of deposits decreased by two basis points to 0.22% in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to the prior quarter.

Asset Quality and Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses totaled $1.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, a decrease of $2.3 million compared to the prior quarter. Net charge-offs during the fourth quarter of 2021 were $1.6 million, or a ratio of net charge-offs to average loans of 0.16% annualized, compared to net recoveries of $1.4 million, or a ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans of (0.15)% annualized, in the prior quarter. The full year net charge-off ratio for 2021 was 0.09%, down two basis points, from 0.11% for the full year 2020. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans totaled 1.18% at December 31, 2021, compared to 1.26% at September 30, 2021. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, excluding PPP loans, a non-GAAP financial measure, totaled 1.20% at December 31, 2021, compared to 1.30% at September 30, 2021. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets was 0.60% at December 31, 2021, compared to 0.63% at September 30, 2021, and 0.79% at December 31, 2020.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income totaled $29.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, an increase of $0.7 million from the prior quarter. Service charges on deposits increased $0.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2021 from the prior quarter, due to increases in both commercial and consumer deposit fees. Mortgage banking income decreased $1.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2021 from the prior quarter, due primarily to margin compression and its impact on loan sale gains and the pipeline valuation. Total mortgage loan originations declined by $0.9 million, or 0.2%, in the fourth quarter of 2021 from the prior quarter, with mortgage loan refinance volumes declining by $15.8 million. In the fourth quarter of 2021, other noninterest income increased $2.3 million from the prior quarter, to $2.9 million, primarily due to increases in customer accommodation interest rate swap fees and loan syndication fee income. Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenue totaled 42.1% in the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to 41.8% in the prior quarter.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense totaled $58.3 million during the fourth quarter of 2021, an increase of $3.7 million from the prior quarter, primarily driven by higher salaries and benefits expense in our banking segment. Noninterest expenses for the fourth quarter of 2021 also included $1.1 million in merger expenses related to the pending transaction with Pioneer Bancshares, Inc., compared to $0.7 million in the prior quarter. Merger expenses reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.05 for the fourth quarter compared to an impact of $0.04 in the prior quarter.

Tax Rate

The effective tax rate was 14.7% in the fourth quarter of 2021 , compared to 17.5% in the prior quarter.

Loans

Total loans were $4.0 billion at December 31, 2021, compared to $3.8 billion at September 30, 2021. Excluding PPP loan balances, loans grew $279.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, or 30.3% on an annualized basis from the prior quarter, resulting primarily from growth in commercial and industrial balances.

Deposits

Average deposits increased $107.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, or 9.0% on an annualized basis, to $4.9 billion, compared to the prior quarter, with growth in both business and consumer deposits. Noninterest bearing deposit accounts represented 32.3% of total deposits at December 31, 2021 and the loan to deposit ratio was 85.3% at December 31, 2021.

Capital

Capital ratios remain strong and above “well capitalized” thresholds. As of December 31, 2021, the common equity tier 1 risk based capital ratio was 9.70%, the total risk based capital ratio was 11.76% and tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.24%. Book value per common share was $28.56 at December 31, 2021, an increase of $0.18 from September 30, 2021. Tangible book value per common share, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $26.31 at December 31, 2021, an increase of $0.21 from September 30, 2021.

Full Year 2021 Results

Full Year Highlights:

•Net income of $43.2 million, $2.30 per diluted share

•Return on average assets of 0.79%

•Return on average equity of 8.37%

•Loan growth of 5.0% (excluding PPP loan balances, 10.4%)

•Average deposit balance growth of 20.0%

Net income totaled $43.2 million, or $2.30 per diluted share, during 2021, compared to $47.6 million, or $2.58 per diluted share, in 2020. The return on average assets was 0.79% during 2021, compared to 1.02% in 2020, and the return on average equity was 8.37% during 2021, compared to 10.20% in 2020.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income totaled $155.2 million during 2021, an increase of $19.3 million compared to 2020. Our net interest margin declined ten basis points to 3.00% in 2021, compared to 2020. Results in 2021, compared to 2020, were driven by an increase in average earning assets of $798.5 million, a decrease of 31 basis points in yield on earning assets and a decrease of 27 basis points in the cost of interest bearing liabilities. Average loans grew by $254.8 million, investment securities declined by $23.2 million and interest bearing cash balances grew by $563.1 million in 2021, compared to 2020. Loan yield increased by ten basis points in 2021, compared to 2020, due to a combination of an improving loan mix, fees from loan prepayments and a decline of $69.3 million in average PPP loan balances, net of deferred fees. The decline in yield on earning assets in 2021, compared to 2020, was primarily due to the increase in average interest bearing cash balances and a decline of 55 basis points in the yield on these cash balances. Our total cost of deposits decreased by 28 basis points to 0.26% in 2021, compared to 2020.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income totaled $124.2 million during 2021, a decrease of $24.1 million from 2020, primarily driven by lower mortgage banking income. Service charges on deposits increased $2.9 million during 2021, compared to 2020, due to increases in both commercial and consumer deposit fees. Trust and investment advisory fees increased $2.6 million during 2021, compared to 2020, primarily due to the revenues associated with our September 2020 acquisition of certain trust and wealth advisory client relationships. Mortgage banking income decreased $35.8 million during 2021, compared to 2020, due primarily to margin compression and its impact on loan sale gains and the pipeline valuation, along with a decline in mortgage servicing asset and hedging valuation impacts. Total mortgage loan originations declined by $192.3 million, or 7.6%, in 2021, compared to 2020, with mortgage loan refinance volumes declining by $387.1 million. Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenue totaled 44.5% in 2021, compared to 52.2% in 2020.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense totaled $224.6 million during 2021, an increase of $20.6 million from 2020, primarily driven by higher salaries and benefits expense in our banking and mortgage banking segments, merger expenses and other administrative costs related to our continued growth. Merger expenses for 2021 were $3.1 million related to our pending transaction with Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. There were no merger expenses incurred in 2020. Merger expenses reduced diluted earnings per share by $0.14 for 2021.

Tax Rate

The effective tax rate was 16.7% in 2021, compared to 16.8% in 2020.

Loans

Total loans were $4.0 billion at December 31, 2021 compared to $3.8 billion at December 31, 2020. Excluding PPP loan balances, loans grew $375.1 million in 2021, or 10.4% from 2020, resulting primarily from growth in commercial and industrial balances.

Deposits

Average deposits increased $814.4 million during 2021, or 20.0%, to $4.9 billion, compared to 2020, with growth in both business and consumer deposits. Noninterest bearing deposit accounts represented 32.3% of total deposits at December 31, 2021 an increase from 25.4% at December 31, 2020. The loan to deposit ratio was 85.3% at December 31, 2021 compared to 97.3% at December 31, 2020.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains financial information and performance measures determined by methods other than in accordance with principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). FirstSun management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in their analysis of FirstSun’s performance and the efficiency of its operations. Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide a greater understanding of ongoing operations, enhance comparability of results with prior periods and demonstrate the effects of significant items in the current period. FirstSun believes a meaningful analysis of its financial performance requires an understanding of the factors underlying that performance. FirstSun management believes investors may find these non-GAAP financial measures useful. These disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Below is a listing of the types of non-GAAP measures used in this press release:

•Tangible stockholders’ equity

•Tangible assets

•Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets

•Tangible book value per common share

•Total loans, excluding PPP loans

•Allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding, excluding PPP loans

•Fully tax equivalent (FTE) net interest income

•Net interest margin on an FTE basis

The tables beginning on page 13 provide a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

About FirstSun Capital Bancorp

FirstSun Capital Bancorp, headquartered in Denver, Colorado, is the financial holding company for Sunflower Bank, N.A., which operates as Sunflower Bank, First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage. Sunflower Bank provides a full range of relationship-focused services to meet personal, business and wealth management financial objectives, with a branch network in five states and mortgage capabilities in 43 states. FirstSun had total consolidated assets of $5.7 billion as of December 31, 2021.

First National 1870 and Guardian Mortgage are divisions of Sunflower Bank, N.A. To learn more, visit SunflowerBank.com, FirstNational1870.com or GuardianMortgageOnline.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains ”forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 regarding the financial condition, results of operations, business plans and the future performance of FirstSun. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could” and other similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead represent management's expectations and assumptions regarding FirstSun’s business, the economy and other future conditions. Such statements involve inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As such, FirstSun’s actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements. While there can be no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under the “Risk Factors” section in our proxy statement/prospectus dated August 10, 2021 that we filed with the SEC pursuant to Securities Act Rule 424(b)(3) in connection with our proposed merger with Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. on August 12, 2021 and in FirstSun’s subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission:

•the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for the merger (the “merger”) of Pioneer Bancshares, Inc. (“Pioneer”) with and into FirstSun when expected or at all (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the transaction);

•the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement with respect to the merger;

•the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the merger, including anticipated cost savings and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of the impact of, or problems arising from, the integration of the two companies or as a result of the strength of the economy, competitive factors in the areas where FirstSun and Pioneer do business or as a result of other unexpected factors or events;

•the continuing impact of COVID-19 and its variants on FirstSun’s business or Pioneer’s business, including the impact of the actions taken by governmental authorities to try and contain the virus or address the impact of the virus on the economy, and the resulting effect of these items on each party’s operations, liquidity and capital position, and on the financial condition of each party’s borrowers and other customers;

•the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth;

•the inability to efficiently manage operating expenses;

•the impact of competition with other financial institutions, including pricing pressures and the resulting impact on FirstSun’s results, including as a result of compression to net interest margin;

•deterioration in the financial condition of borrowers resulting in significant increases in loan losses and provisions for those losses;

•changes in loan underwriting, credit review or loss reserve policies associated with economic conditions, examination conclusions, or regulatory developments; and

•adverse changes in asset quality and credit risk.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, FirstSun undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.

Summary Data:

As of and For The Quarter Ended As of and For The Year Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Net interest income $ 40,451 $ 39,965 $ 36,797 $ 155,233 $ 135,953
Provision for loan losses 1,250 3,500 8,000 3,000 23,100
Noninterest income 29,396 28,684 39,271 124,244 148,385
Noninterest expense 58,261 54,570 54,935 224,635 204,073
Income before income taxes 10,336 10,579 13,133 51,842 57,165
Provision for income taxes 1,519 1,851 1,873 8,678 9,580
Net income 8,817 8,728 11,260 43,164 47,585
Diluted earnings per share $ 0.47 $ 0.46 $ 0.60 $ 2.30 $ 2.58
Return on average assets 0.62 % 0.62 % 0.91 % 0.79 % 1.02 %
Return on average equity 6.69 % 6.68 % 9.19 % 8.37 % 10.20 %
Net interest margin 2.99 % 3.01 % 3.15 % 3.00 % 3.10 %
Net interest margin (FTE basis)1 3.08 % 3.10 % 3.27 % 3.08 % 3.20 %
Efficiency ratio 83.41 % 79.49 % 72.22 % 80.38 % 71.77 %
Noninterest income to total revenue 42.09 % 41.78 % 51.63 % 44.46 % 52.19 %
Total assets $ 5,666,814 $ 5,683,085 $ 4,995,457 $ 5,666,814 $ 4,995,457
Total loans held-for-sale 103,939 122,217 193,963 103,939 193,963
Total loans held-for-investment 4,037,123 3,803,981 3,846,357 4,037,123 3,846,357
Total deposits 4,854,948 4,857,985 4,153,549 4,854,948 4,153,549
Total stockholders' equity 524,038 519,921 485,787 524,038 485,787
Period end loan to deposit ratio2 85.30 % 80.82 % 97.27 % 85.30 % 97.27 %
Book value per common share 28.56 28.38 26.51 28.56 26.51
Tangible book value per common share¹ 26.31 26.10 24.18 26.31 24.18

1 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the tables beginning on page 13 for a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

2 Loans are inclusive of loans held-for-sale and loans held-for-investment.

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited):

As of and For The Quarter Ended As of and For The Year Ended
($ in thousands, except per share amounts) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total interest income $ 43,578 $ 43,261 $ 41,027 $ 169,354 $ 156,837
Total interest expense 3,127 3,296 4,230 14,121 20,884
Net interest income 40,451 39,965 36,797 155,233 135,953
Provision for loan losses 1,250 3,500 8,000 3,000 23,100
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 39,201 36,465 28,797 152,233 112,853
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposits 3,845 3,471 2,588 12,504 9,630
Credit and debit card fees 2,456 2,472 2,129 9,596 7,994
Trust and investment advisory fees 1,924 1,974 1,979 7,795 5,201
Mortgage banking income, net 18,266 20,151 32,188 86,410 122,174
Other noninterest income 2,905 616 387 7,939 3,386
Total noninterest income 29,396 28,684 39,271 124,244 148,385
Noninterest expense:
Salaries and benefits 38,797 36,061 37,982 151,926 139,980
Occupancy and equipment 6,698 6,643 7,465 26,565 26,716
Amortization of intangible assets 355 354 392 1,417 1,485
Merger related expenses 1,101 705 3,085
Other noninterest expenses 11,310 10,807 9,096 41,642 35,892
Total noninterest expense 58,261 54,570 54,935 224,635 204,073
Income before income taxes 10,336 10,579 13,133 51,842 57,165
Provision for income taxes 1,519 1,851 1,873 8,678 9,580
Net income $ 8,817 $ 8,728 $ 11,260 $ 43,164 $ 47,585
Earnings per share - basic $ 0.48 $ 0.48 $ 0.61 $ 2.36 $ 2.60
Earnings per share - diluted $ 0.47 $ 0.46 $ 0.60 $ 2.30 $ 2.58

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of (Unaudited):

($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 668,462 $ 949,541 $ 201,978
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value 572,501 531,395 468,586
Securities held-to-maturity 18,007 19,811 32,188
Loans held-for-sale, at fair value 103,939 122,217 193,963
Loans 4,037,123 3,803,981 3,846,357
Allowance for loan losses (47,547) (47,868) (47,766)
Loans, net 3,989,576 3,756,113 3,798,591
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value 47,392 43,971 29,144
Premises and equipment, net 53,147 54,094 56,758
Other real estate owned and foreclosed assets, net 5,487 5,747 3,354
Goodwill 33,050 33,050 33,050
Intangible assets, net 8,250 8,605 9,667
All other assets 167,003 158,541 168,178
Total assets $ 5,666,814 $ 5,683,085 $ 4,995,457
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposit accounts $ 1,566,113 $ 1,578,306 $ 1,054,458
Interest-bearing deposit accounts:
Interest-bearing demand accounts 187,712 201,510 164,870
Savings accounts and money market accounts 2,757,882 2,711,417 2,472,965
NOW accounts 19,496 37,888 95,297
Certificate of deposit accounts 323,745 328,864 365,959
Total deposits 4,854,948 4,857,985 4,153,549
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase 92,093 117,001 115,372
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 40,000 40,000 70,411
Other borrowings 69,458 69,184 68,362
Other liabilities 86,277 78,994 101,976
Total liabilities 5,142,776 5,163,164 4,509,670
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock
Common stock 2 2 2
Additional paid-in capital 261,905 260,864 259,363
Treasury stock (38,148) (38,148) (38,148)
Retained earnings 298,615 289,798 255,451
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net 1,664 7,405 9,119
Total stockholders' equity 524,038 519,921 485,787
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,666,814 $ 5,683,085 $ 4,995,457

Share Data as of and for the periods ended:

As of and for the quarter ended As of and for the Year Ended
December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic 18,322,194 18,321,659 18,315,176 18,321,794 18,325,630
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 18,836,918 18,770,681 18,619,670 18,770,785 18,475,538
Period end common shares outstanding 18,346,288 18,321,659 18,321,659 18,346,288 18,321,659
Book value per common share $ 28.56 $ 28.38 $ 26.51 $ 28.56 $ 26.51
Tangible book value per common share3 $ 26.31 $ 26.10 $ 24.18 $ 26.31 $ 24.18

Consolidated Capital Ratios as of:

December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Stockholders' equity to total assets 9.25 % 9.15 % 9.72 %
Tangible equity to tangible assets 8.58 % 8.48 % 8.95 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.24 % 8.19 % 8.53 %
Common equity tier 1 risk based capital ratio 9.70 % 10.32 % 9.87 %
Tier 1 risk based capital ratio 9.70 % 10.32 % 9.87 %
Total risk based capital ratio 11.76 % 12.55 % 12.19 %

3 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the tables beginning on page 13 for a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

Summary of Net Interest Margin:

For the three months ended<br><br>December 31, 2021 For the three months ended<br><br>September 30, 2021 For the three months ended<br><br>December 31, 2020
(In thousands) Average Balance Interest Average Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Average Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Average Yield/Rate
Interest Earning Assets
Loans held-for-sale $ 97,934 $ 793 3.24 % $ 122,007 $ 986 3.23 % $ 142,854 $ 1,064 3.00 %
Loans held-for-investment4 3,838,871 39,830 4.15 % 3,779,517 39,710 4.20 % 3,800,741 37,714 3.99 %
Investment securities 591,289 2,333 1.58 % 522,870 1,954 1.49 % 505,666 1,862 1.48 %
Interest-bearing cash and other assets 886,472 622 0.28 % 895,288 611 0.27 % 217,059 387 0.72 %
Total earning assets 5,414,566 43,578 3.22 % 5,319,682 43,261 3.25 % 4,666,320 41,027 3.54 %
Other assets 291,934 287,323 284,238
Total assets $ 5,706,500 $ 5,607,005 $ 4,950,558
Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand and NOW deposits $ 203,416 $ 120 0.24 % $ 241,488 $ 139 0.23 % $ 210,437 $ 217 0.41 %
Savings deposits 458,657 97 0.08 % 453,687 101 0.09 % 453,210 140 0.15 %
Money market deposits 2,282,755 987 0.17 % 2,264,682 1,054 0.19 % 1,917,209 1,297 0.27 %
Certificates of deposits 326,440 609 0.75 % 337,906 684 0.81 % 373,307 1,107 1.19 %
Total deposits 3,271,268 1,813 0.22 % 3,297,763 1,978 0.24 % 2,954,163 2,761 0.38 %
Repurchase agreements 109,319 10 0.04 % 120,009 13 0.04 % 132,937 18 0.05 %
Total deposits and repurchase agreements 3,380,587 1,823 0.22 % 3,417,772 1,991 0.23 % 3,087,100 2,779 0.36 %
FHLB borrowings 40,000 151 1.51 % 40,000 151 1.51 % 91,181 304 1.34 %
Other long-term borrowings 69,306 1,153 6.65 % 69,028 1,154 6.69 % 68,391 1,147 6.74 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 3,489,893 3,127 0.36 % 3,526,800 3,296 0.37 % 3,246,672 4,230 0.52 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,617,278 1,483,010 1,120,016
Other liabilities 71,862 74,286 93,759
Stockholders' equity 527,467 522,909 490,111
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,706,500 $ 5,607,005 $ 4,950,558
Net interest income $ 40,451 $ 39,965 $ 36,797
Net interest spread 2.86 % 2.88 % 3.02 %
Net interest margin 2.99 % 3.01 % 3.15 %
Net interest margin (on an FTE basis)5 3.08 % 3.10 % 3.27 %

4 Includes nonaccrual loans.

5 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the tables beginning on page 13 for a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

Summary of Net Interest Margin (continued):

For the year ended December 31, 2021 For the year ended December 31, 2020
(In thousands) Average Balance Interest Average Yield/Rate Average Balance Interest Average Yield/Rate
Interest Earning Assets
Loans held-for-sale $ 125,808 $ 4,051 3.22 % $ 121,941 $ 3,842 3.15 %
Loans held-for-investment6 3,780,650 155,252 4.11 % 3,525,837 141,413 4.01 %
Investment securities 531,803 7,979 1.50 % 555,030 10,100 1.82 %
Interest-bearing cash and other assets 742,389 2,072 0.28 % 179,331 1,482 0.83 %
Total earning assets 5,180,650 169,354 3.27 % 4,382,139 156,837 3.58 %
Other assets 288,617 279,806
Total assets $ 5,469,267 $ 4,661,945
Interest-bearing liabilities
Demand and NOW deposits $ 254,679 $ 756 0.30 % $ 205,557 $ 1,019 0.50 %
Savings deposits 455,451 460 0.10 % 380,839 703 0.19 %
Money market deposits 2,208,498 4,292 0.19 % 1,801,809 6,635 0.37 %
Certificates of deposits 344,224 3,036 0.88 % 488,575 7,285 1.49 %
Total deposits 3,262,852 8,544 0.26 % 2,876,780 15,642 0.54 %
Repurchase agreements 125,867 59 0.05 % 116,074 157 0.14 %
Total deposits and repurchase agreements 3,388,719 8,603 0.25 % 2,992,854 15,799 0.53 %
FHLB borrowings 42,527 909 2.14 % 89,861 1,658 1.84 %
Other long-term borrowings 68,918 4,609 6.69 % 51,091 3,427 6.71 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities 3,500,164 14,121 0.40 % 3,133,806 20,884 0.67 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits 1,376,968 978,092
Other liabilities 76,362 83,427
Stockholders' equity 515,773 466,620
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,469,267 $ 4,661,945
Net interest income $ 155,233 $ 135,953
Net interest spread 2.87 % 2.91 %
Net interest margin 3.00 % 3.10 %
Net interest margin (on an FTE basis)7 3.08 % 3.20 %

6 Includes nonaccrual loans.

7 Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the tables beginning on page 13 for a reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the most comparable GAAP equivalent.

Loan Portfolio

($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2021<br><br>vs<br><br>September 30, 2021<br><br>% change December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021<br><br>vs<br><br>December 31, 2020<br><br>% change
Commercial $ 2,407,888 $ 2,222,261 8.4 % $ 2,173,615 10.8 %
Commercial real estate 1,174,242 1,137,820 3.2 % 1,154,576 1.7 %
Residential real estate 437,017 425,927 2.6 % 503,697 (13.2) %
Consumer 17,976 17,973 % 14,469 24.2 %
Total loans held-for-investment $ 4,037,123 $ 3,803,981 6.1 % $ 3,846,357 5.0 %

Asset Quality:

As of and for the three months ended As of and For The Year Ended
($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Net charge-offs (recoveries) $ 1,571 $ (1,390) $ 2,930 $ 3,219 $ 3,880
Allowance for loan losses $ 47,547 $ 47,868 $ 47,766 $ 47,547 $ 47,766
Nonperforming loans, including loans 90 days past due and still accruing $ 28,388 $ 30,303 $ 36,026 $ 28,388 $ 36,026
Nonperforming assets $ 33,875 $ 36,050 $ 39,380 $ 33,875 $ 39,380
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding 0.16 % (0.15) % 0.31 % 0.09 % 0.11 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding 1.18 % 1.26 % 1.24 % 1.18 % 1.24 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans outstanding, excluding PPP loans 1.20 % 1.30 % 1.33 % 1.20 % 1.33 %
Allowance for loan losses to total nonperforming loans 167.49 % 157.96 % 132.59 % 167.49 % 132.59 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.70 % 0.80 % 0.94 % 0.70 % 0.94 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.60 % 0.63 % 0.79 % 0.60 % 0.79 %

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations:

Tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible assets, and tangible book value per common share:

Tangible stockholders’ equity as of:

($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total stockholders'' equity (GAAP) $ 524,038 $ 519,921 $ 485,787
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill (33,050) (33,050) (33,050)
Other intangible assets (8,250) (8,605) (9,667)
Total tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 482,738 $ 478,266 $ 443,070

Tangible assets as of:

($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total assets (GAAP) $ 5,666,814 $ 5,683,085 $ 4,995,457
Less: Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill (33,050) (33,050) (33,050)
Other intangible assets (8,250) (8,605) (9,667)
Total tangible assets (non-GAAP) $ 5,625,514 $ 5,641,430 $ 4,952,740

Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets as of:

December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Stockholders' equity to total assets (GAAP) 9.25 % 9.15 % 9.72 %
Less: Impact of goodwill and other intangible assets (0.67) % (0.67) % (0.77) %
Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP) 8.58 % 8.48 % 8.95 %

Tangible book value per common share as of:

($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Stockholders' equity (GAAP) $ 524,038 $ 519,921 $ 485,787
Tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP) $ 482,738 $ 478,266 $ 443,070
Total common shares outstanding 18,346,288 18,321,659 18,321,659
Book value per common share (GAAP) $ 28.56 $ 28.38 $ 26.51
Tangible book value per common share (non-GAAP) $ 26.31 $ 26.10 $ 24.18

Total loans excluding PPP loans and allowance for loan losses to total loans excluding PPP loans as of:

($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total loans (GAAP) $ 4,037,123 $ 3,803,981 $ 3,846,357
Less: PPP loans (66,749) (113,366) (251,101)
Total loans excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP) $ 3,970,374 $ 3,690,615 $ 3,595,256
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (GAAP) 1.18 % 1.26 % 1.24 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans, excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP) 1.20 % 1.30 % 1.33 %

Fully tax equivalent (FTE) net interest income and net interest margin on FTE basis:

As of and For The Quarter Ended As of and For The Year Ended
($ in thousands) December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Net interest income (GAAP) $ 40,451 $ 39,965 $ 36,797 $ 155,233 $ 135,953
Gross income effect of tax exempt income 1,336 1,704 1,783 5,755 6,490
FTE net interest income (non-GAAP) $ 41,787 $ 41,669 $ 38,580 $ 160,988 $ 142,443
Average earning assets $ 5,414,566 $ 5,319,682 $ 4,666,320 $ 5,180,650 $ 4,382,139
Net interest margin 2.99 % 3.01 % 3.15 % 3.00 % 3.10 %
Net interest margin on FTE basis (non-GAAP) 3.08 % 3.10 % 3.27 % 3.08 % 3.20 %

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