8-K

HNI CORP (HNI)

8-K 2020-07-22 For: 2020-07-22
View Original
Added on April 10, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

______________________

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  July 22, 2020

Commission File Number: 1-14225

HNI Corporation

Iowa 42-0617510
(State of incorporation) (IRS Employer No.)

600 East Second Street

P. O. Box 1109

Muscatine, Iowa 52761-0071

(563) 272-7400

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act<br>(17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act<br>(17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act<br>(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act<br>(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock HNI New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Section 2 — Financial Information

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 22, 2020, HNI Corporation (the "Corporation") issued a press release announcing its financial results for its second fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2020.  A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information furnished in this Item 2.02, including the attached Exhibit, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Section 5 — Corporate Governance and Management

Item 5.02       Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On April 20, 2020, as part of the Corporation’s measures taken in response to the continuing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, Jeff Lorenger, the Corporation’s Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, agreed with the Board of Directors to reduce his 2020 base salary by 25%. In addition, the 2020 base salaries of the Corporation’s other named executive officers and certain other officers were reduced by 15%. On July 17, 2020, the Board of Directors restored Mr. Lorenger’s 2020 base salary to its previous level, effective August 9, 2020. In addition, the 2020 base salaries of all other named executive officers and other officers previously reduced have been restored to their previous levels.

Section 9 — Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01       Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press release datedJuly22, 2020

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

HNI CORPORATION
Date: July 22, 2020 By /s/ Marshall H. Bridges
Marshall H. Bridges<br>Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

HNI Corporation 600 East Second Street, Muscatine, Iowa 52761, Tel 563 272 7400, Fax 563 272 7347, www.hnicorp.com

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News Release

For Information Contact:

Marshall H. Bridges, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (563) 272-7400

Matthew S. McCall, Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Development (563) 275-8898

HNI CORPORATION REPORTS EARNINGS

FOR SECOND QUARTER FISCAL YEAR 2020

MUSCATINE, Iowa (July 22, 2020) – HNI Corporation (NYSE: HNI) today announced sales for the second quarter ended June 27, 2020 of $417.5 million and net income of $12.6 million. GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.29, compared to $0.36 in the prior year. Non-GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.20, compared to $0.38 in the prior year. GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations follow the financial statements in this release.

Second Quarter Highlights

•The Corporation delivered solid profits and increased second quarter operating cash flows by $20 million or 49 percent versus the prior year despite pandemic related top-line pressures.

•Residential Building Products segment operating profit increased, and segment operating margin expanded on a year-over-year basis in the second quarter 2020.

•Workplace Furnishings segment generated second quarter 2020 operating profit of nearly $8 million, despite a 25 percent year-over-year contraction on the top line.

•Quarter-ending debt levels were $183 million, equal to a gross leverage ratio of approximately 0.8x. Liquidity, as measured by cash and borrowing availability, at the end of the second quarter was $392 million.

“Our members did a great job of managing through challenging second quarter conditions. We aggressively managed costs and drove productivity—offsetting much of the impact from lower volumes. Our teams stayed focused on our customers—generating and seizing market opportunities. The strength of our strategy, including our diverse revenue streams, price point breadth, channel reach, and lean operating model, along with the dedication of our members, helped demonstrate again what makes HNI unique,” stated Jeff Lorenger, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer.

Salary adjustments

Compensation for HNI members and Board of Directors are being restored to levels existing prior to the reductions announced on April 22, 2020.

“Our members responded in an outstanding manner to this environment, and I am pleased we are able to take this action 60-90 days earlier than we originally anticipated,” continued Mr. Lorenger.

Debt Level Update

As of June 27, 2020, the Corporation’s net debt totaled $157 million (as defined as gross debt of $183 million less cash and cash equivalents of $26 million). At the end of the quarter, the Corporation had $366 million of borrowing capacity under its existing $450 million credit facility. On a gross leverage basis, the quarter-ending level of 0.8x remains well below the Corporation’s debt covenant of 3.5x.

“We generated strong free cash flow in the quarter and further enhanced our already strong balance sheet. We have the financial strength and cost structure to successfully weather this crisis for a prolonged period,” said Mr. Lorenger.

HNI Corporation – Financial Performance
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 27,2020 June 29,2019 Change
GAAP
Net Sales 417.5 526.0 (20.6 %)
Gross Profit % 36.1 36.6 -50 bps
SG&A % 32.6 32.0 60 bps
Restructuring Charges % 0.2
Operating Income 14.8 23.2 (36.2 %)
Operating Income % 3.6 4.4 -80 bps
Effective Tax Rate 2.7 23.9
Net Income % 3.0 3.0 — bps
EPS – diluted 0.29 0.36 (19.4 %)
Non-GAAP
Gross Profit % 36.1 36.6 -50 bps
Operating Income 14.8 24.2 (38.6 %)
Operating Income % 3.6 4.6 -100 bps
EPS – diluted 0.20 0.38 (47.4 %)

All values are in US Dollars.

Second Quarter Summary Comments

•Consolidated net sales decreased 20.6 percent from the prior-year quarter to $417.5 million. On an organic basis, sales decreased 21.2 percent. The impact of acquiring residential building products distributors increased sales $2.9 million compared to the prior-year quarter. A reconciliation of organic sales, a non-GAAP measure, follows the financial statements in this release.

•Gross profit margin decreased 50 basis points compared to the prior-year quarter. This decrease was primarily driven by lower volume, partially offset by price realization and net productivity.

•Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of sales increased 60 basis points compared to prior-year quarter due to lower volume, partially offset by lower core SG&A spend and net productivity.

•Non-GAAP net income per diluted share was $0.20 compared to $0.38 in the prior-year quarter.  The $0.18 decrease was primarily due to lower volume, partially offset by lower core SG&A spend, net productivity, and price realization.

•Non-GAAP EPS in the current quarter includes an effective tax rate of 32.5 percent, compared to a GAAP tax rate of 2.7 percent. The higher non-GAAP tax rate is related to timing of the tax impact from one-time charges recorded in first quarter 2020.

Workplace Furnishings – Financial Performance
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
June 27,2020 June 29,2019 Change
GAAP
Net Sales 308.1 409.5 (24.8 %)
Operating Income 7.8 18.7 (58.5 %)
Operating Income % 2.5 4.6 -210 bps
Non-GAAP
Operating Profit 7.8 19.7 (60.4 %)
Operating Profit % 2.5 4.8 -230 bps

All values are in US Dollars.

•Workplace Furnishings net sales decreased 24.8 percent from the prior-year quarter to $308.1 million.

•Workplace Furnishings GAAP operating profit margin decreased 210 basis points versus the prior-year quarter. On a non-GAAP basis, segment operating margin decreased 230 basis points year-over-year driven by lower volume, partially offset by net productivity, lower core SG&A spend, and price realization.

Residential Building Products – Financial Performance
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
June 27,2020 June 29,2019 Change
GAAP
Net Sales 109.4 116.5 (6.1 %)
Operating Profit 14.4 13.4 7.5 %
Operating Profit % 13.1 11.5 160 bps
Non-GAAP
Operating Profit 14.4 13.4 7.5 %
Operating Profit % 13.1 11.5 160 bps

All values are in US Dollars.

•Residential Building Products net sales decreased 6.1 percent from the prior-year quarter to $109.4 million. On an organic basis, sales decreased 8.6 percent. The impact of acquiring building products distributors increased sales $2.9 million compared to the prior-year quarter.

•Residential Building Products operating profit margin expanded 160 basis points, driven by price realization, lower variable compensation, lower core SG&A spend, and net productivity, partially offset by lower volume and unfavorable mix.

Concluding Remarks

“The HNI culture remains the foundation for our success. Together, our members, dealers, suppliers, and communities will continue to overcome the challenges presented by this crisis.

Pandemic-related uncertainty continues to limit visibility and our ability to provide guidance. However, we are seeing a seasonal uptick in sales and do expect third quarter sales and profit to track ahead of second quarter 2020 levels. We have demonstrated we can adapt our cost structure quickly, and our balance sheet is strong. More importantly, we have developed new and better ways to operate our businesses that will serve us well in the future,” Mr. Lorenger concluded.

Conference Call

HNI Corporation will host a conference call on Thursday, July 23, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. (Central) to discuss second quarter fiscal year 2020 results. To participate, call 1-877-512-9166 – conference ID number 6232199. A live webcast of the call will be available on HNI Corporation’s website at http://www.hnicorp.com (under Investors – News Releases & Events). A replay of the webcast will also be made available at that website address. An audio replay of the call will be available until Thursday, July 30, 2020, 10:59 p.m. (Central) by dialing 1-855-859-2056 or 1-404-537-3406 – Conference ID number 6232199.

About HNI Corporation

HNI Corporation (NYSE: HNI) is a manufacturer of workplace furnishings and building products, operating under two segments. The Workplace Furnishings segment is a leading global designer and provider of commercial furnishings, going to market under multiple unique brands. The Residential Building Products segment is the nation's leading manufacturer and marketer of hearth products, which include a full array of gas, electric, wood, and pellet-burning fireplaces, inserts, stoves, facings, and accessories. More information can be found on the Corporation's website at www.hnicorp.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains "forward-looking" statements based on current expectations regarding future plans, events, outlook, objectives, financial performance, expectations for sales growth, and earnings per diluted share (GAAP and non-GAAP), including statements regarding the expected effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations from the COVID-19 pandemic. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words including “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “confident”, or other similar words, phrases, or expressions. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Corporation's actual future results and performance to differ materially from expected results. These risks include but are not limited to: the duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic, and its effect on people and the economy; the levels of office furniture needs and housing starts; overall demand for the Corporation's products; general economic and market conditions in the United States and internationally; industry and competitive conditions; the consolidation and concentration of the Corporation's customers; the Corporation's reliance on its network of independent dealers; change in trade policy; changes in raw material, component, or commodity pricing; market acceptance and demand for the Corporation's new products; changing legal, regulatory, environmental, and healthcare conditions; the risks associated with international operations; the potential impact of product defects; the various restrictions on the Corporation's financing activities; an inability to protect the Corporation's intellectual property; impacts of tax legislation; and force majeure events outside the Corporation’s control. A description of these risks and additional risks can be found in the Corporation's annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. The Corporation assumes no obligation to update, amend, or clarify forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.

HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 27,<br>2020 June 29,<br>2019 June 27,<br>2020 June 29,<br>2019
Net sales $ 417,456 $ 526,026 $ 886,161 $ 1,005,482
Cost of sales 266,551 333,437 559,238 643,279
Gross profit 150,905 192,589 326,923 362,203
Selling and administrative expenses 136,063 168,411 303,148 334,348
Impairment and restructuring charges 930 32,661 930
Operating income (loss) 14,842 23,248 (8,886) 26,925
Interest expense, net 1,943 2,480 3,754 4,591
Income (loss) before income taxes 12,899 20,768 (12,640) 22,334
Income taxes 345 4,957 (1,299) 5,503
Net income (loss) 12,554 15,811 (11,341) 16,831
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest (2) 1 (2) (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to HNI Corporation $ 12,556 $ 15,810 $ (11,339) $ 16,832
Average number of common shares outstanding – basic 42,640 43,218 42,634 43,376
Net income (loss) attributable to HNI Corporation per common share – basic $ 0.29 $ 0.37 $ (0.27) $ 0.39
Average number of common shares outstanding – diluted 42,929 43,634 42,634 43,860
Net income (loss) attributable to HNI Corporation per common share – diluted $ 0.29 $ 0.36 $ (0.27) $ 0.38
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ 45 $ (333) $ (555) $ 630
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of tax 244 126 302 216
Change in pension and post-retirement liability, net of tax (1,185)
Change in derivative financial instruments, net of tax (283) (1,327) (2,499) (1,636)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 6 (1,534) (2,752) (1,975)
Comprehensive income (loss) 12,560 14,277 (14,093) 14,856
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest (2) 1 (2) (1)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to HNI Corporation $ 12,562 $ 14,276 $ (14,091) $ 14,857

HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

June 27,<br>2020 December 28,<br>2019
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 26,204 $ 52,073
Short-term investments 2,310 1,096
Receivables 208,795 278,124
Allowance for doubtful accounts (5,778) (3,559)
Inventories 156,647 163,465
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 42,816 37,635
Total Current Assets 430,994 528,834
Property, Plant, and Equipment:
Land and land improvements 29,750 29,394
Buildings 294,238 295,517
Machinery and equipment 568,265 581,225
Construction in progress 22,630 20,881
914,883 927,017
Less accumulated depreciation 546,036 545,510
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment 368,847 381,507
Right-of-use Finance Leases 2,282 2,129
Right-of-use Operating Leases 76,614 72,883
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 416,317 445,709
Other Assets 20,309 21,450
Total Assets $ 1,315,363 $ 1,452,512
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 334,719 $ 453,202
Current maturities of long-term debt 790
Current maturities of other long-term obligations 2,953 1,931
Current lease obligations - Finance 654 564
Current lease obligations - Operating 23,266 22,218
Total Current Liabilities 361,592 478,705
Long-Term Debt 183,481 174,439
Long-Term Lease Obligations - Finance 1,639 1,581
Long-Term Lease Obligations - Operating 60,761 58,233
Other Long-Term Liabilities 67,337 67,990
Deferred Income Taxes 87,484 87,196
Equity:
HNI Corporation shareholders' equity 552,747 584,044
Non-controlling interest 322 324
Total Equity 553,069 584,368
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 1,315,363 $ 1,452,512

HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Six Months Ended
June 27,<br>2020 June 29,<br>2019
Net Cash Flows From (To) Operating Activities:
Net income (loss) $ (11,341) $ 16,831
Non-cash items included in net income:
Depreciation and amortization 38,605 38,450
Other post-retirement and post-employment benefits 736 738
Stock-based compensation 5,659 4,072
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets 11,342 11,617
Deferred income taxes 1,092 1,360
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets 32,661
Other – net (284) 3,856
Net increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities, net of divestitures (49,631) (56,281)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (1,019) (7,876)
Net cash flows from (to) operating activities 27,820 12,767
Net Cash Flows From (To) Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures (15,739) (34,659)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment 69 159
Acquisition spending, net of cash acquired (10,857)
Capitalized software (5,037) (2,948)
Purchase of investments (1,631) (2,459)
Sales or maturities of investments 1,043 1,802
Other – net 2,025
Net cash flows from (to) investing activities (32,152) (36,080)
Net Cash Flows From (To) Financing Activities:
Payments of long-term debt (73,828) (40,272)
Proceeds from long-term debt 82,129 76,677
Dividends paid (26,040) (26,075)
Purchase of HNI Corporation common stock (6,764) (57,357)
Proceeds from sales of HNI Corporation common stock 1,294 18,906
Other – net 1,672 3,397
Net cash flows from (to) financing activities (21,537) (24,724)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (25,869) (48,037)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 52,073 76,819
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 26,204 $ 28,782

HNI Corporation and Subsidiaries

Reportable Segment Data

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 27,<br>2020 June 29,<br>2019 June 27,<br>2020 June 29,<br>2019
Net Sales:
Workplace furnishings $ 308,081 $ 409,512 $ 646,467 $ 763,023
Residential building products 109,375 116,514 239,694 242,459
Total $ 417,456 $ 526,026 $ 886,161 $ 1,005,482
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes:
Workplace furnishings $ 7,785 $ 18,749 $ (25,446) $ 17,018
Residential building products 14,365 13,362 35,036 30,970
General corporate (7,308) (8,863) (18,476) (21,063)
Operating Income (Loss) 14,842 23,248 (8,886) 26,925
Interest expense, net 1,943 2,480 3,754 4,591
Total $ 12,899 $ 20,768 $ (12,640) $ 22,334
Depreciation and Amortization Expense:
Workplace furnishings $ 10,782 $ 11,247 $ 22,113 $ 22,307
Residential building products 2,318 2,174 4,624 4,230
General corporate 6,019 5,989 11,868 11,913
Total $ 19,119 $ 19,410 $ 38,605 $ 38,450
Capital Expenditures (including capitalized software):
Workplace furnishings $ 4,293 $ 12,347 $ 11,394 $ 22,666
Residential building products 206 2,577 3,179 7,575
General corporate 3,118 3,587 6,203 7,366
Total $ 7,617 $ 18,511 $ 20,776 $ 37,607
As of<br>June 27,<br>2020 As of<br>December 28, 2019
Identifiable Assets:
Workplace furnishings $ 741,876 $ 874,913
Residential building products 383,642 364,653
General corporate 189,845 212,946
Total $ 1,315,363 $ 1,452,512

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This earnings release includes certain non-GAAP financial information as defined by Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation G. Pursuant to the requirements of this regulation, reconciliations of this non-GAAP financial information to HNI’s financial statements as prepared in accordance with GAAP are included below and throughout this earnings release. This information gives investors additional insights into HNI’s financial performance and operations. While HNI’s management believes the non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating HNI’s operations, this information should be considered supplemental and not in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these measures may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies, limiting their usefulness for comparison purposes.

To supplement condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, this earnings release uses the following non-GAAP financial measures: organic sales, gross profit, operating income (loss), operating profit (loss), income taxes, net income (loss), and net income (loss) per diluted share (i.e., EPS). These measures are adjusted from the comparable GAAP measures to exclude the impacts of the selected items as summarized in the table below. In the current period, the effective tax rate used to calculate non-GAAP EPS differs from the GAAP effective tax rate due to the timing of the tax impact of one-time charges recorded in first quarter 2020. Generally, non-GAAP EPS is calculated using HNI’s overall effective tax rate for the period, as this rate is reflective of the tax applicable to most non-GAAP adjustments.

The sales adjustments to arrive at the non-GAAP organic sales information included in this earnings release excludes the impact of acquiring residential building products distributors. Restructuring charges incurred in the prior year period are primarily comprised of severance costs related to a structural realignment in the Workplace Furnishings segment.

HNI Corporation Reconciliation
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
June 27, 2020 June 29, 2019
Workplace Furnishings Residential Building Products Total Workplace Furnishings Residential Building Products Total
Sales as reported (GAAP) $ 308.1 $ 109.4 $ 417.5 $ 409.5 $ 116.5 $ 526.0
% change from PY (24.8 %) (6.1 %) (20.6 %)
Less: Acquisitions 2.9 2.9
Organic Sales (non-GAAP) $ 308.1 $ 106.5 $ 414.6 $ 409.5 $ 116.5 $ 526.0
% change from PY (24.8 %) (8.6 %) (21.2 %)
HNI Corporation Reconciliation
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended<br>June 27, 2020
Gross Profit Operating Income Tax Net Income EPS
As reported (GAAP) $ 150.9 $ 14.8 $ 0.3 $ 12.6 $ 0.29
% of net sales 36.1 % 3.6 % 3.0 %
Tax % 2.7 %
Income tax adjustment 3.8 (3.8) (0.09)
Results (non-GAAP) $ 150.9 $ 14.8 $ 4.2 $ 8.7 $ 0.20
% of net sales 36.1 % 3.6 % 2.1 %
Tax % 32.5 %
HNI Corporation Reconciliation
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended<br>June 29, 2019
Gross Profit Operating Income Tax Net Income EPS
As reported (GAAP) $ 192.6 $ 23.2 $ 5.0 $ 15.8 $ 0.36
% of net sales 36.6 % 4.4 % 3.0 %
Tax % 23.9 %
Restructuring charges 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.02
Results (non-GAAP) $ 192.6 $ 24.2 $ 5.2 $ 16.5 $ 0.38
% of net sales 36.6 % 4.6 % 3.1 %
Tax % 23.9 %
Workplace Furnishings Reconciliation
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(Dollars in millions)
Three Months Ended
June 27,<br>2020 June 29,<br>2019 Percent Change
Operating profit as reported (GAAP) $ 7.8 $ 18.7 (58.5 %)
% of net sales 2.5 % 4.6 %
Restructuring charges 0.9
Operating profit (non-GAAP) $ 7.8 $ 19.7 (60.4 %)
% of net sales 2.5 % 4.8 %

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