8-K

ISABELLA BANK CORP (ISBA)

8-K 2025-01-31 For: 2025-01-30
View Original
Added on April 07, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 30, 2025

ISABELLA BANK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan 000-18415 38-2830092
(State or other jurisdiction<br>of incorporation) (Commission<br>File Number) (IRS Employer<br>Identification No.) 401 North Main Street Mt. Pleasant Michigan 48858-1649
--- --- --- ---
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (989) 772-9471

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

| ☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | | --- | --- || ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule l4a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.l4a-l2) | | --- | --- || ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule l4d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.l4d-2(b)) | | --- | --- || ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.l3e-4(c)) | | --- | --- |

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
None N/A N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Section 2 - Financial Information

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 30, 2025, Isabella Bank Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2024.

A copy of the press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing made by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Section 9 - Financial Statements and Exhibits

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits:

Exhibit<br>No. Description
99.1 Press release issuedJanuary 30, 2025
104 Cover page interactive data file - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

ISABELLA BANK CORPORATION
Dated: January 30, 2025 By: /s/ Jerome E. Schwind
Jerome E. Schwind, President and CEO

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit<br>No. Description
99.1 Press release issuedJanuary 30, 2025
104 Cover page interactive data file - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document

Document

Exhibit 99.1

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Isabella Bank Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter 2024 Results

MT. PLEASANT, MICHIGAN — January 30, 2025 — Isabella Bank Corporation (OTCQX: ISBA) (the “Company” or "we") reported fourth quarter 2024 net income of $4.0 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, an increase compared to $3.8 million, or $0.51 per diluted share in the same quarter of 2023. The non-GAAP measure of core earnings in the fourth quarter 2024 totaled $3.9 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, an increase compared to $3.8 million, or $0.50 per diluted share for the same quarter of 2023.

For the full year, net income was $13.9 million, or $1.86 per diluted share, compared to $18.2 million, or $2.40 per diluted share for 2023. The non-GAAP measure of 2024 core earnings was $15.0 million, or $2.01 per diluted share, compared to $18.0 million, or $2.37 per diluted share, in 2023.

FOURTH QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS (compared to fourth quarter 2023, unless otherwise stated)

•Return on assets of 0.76%, compared to 0.73%

•Core loan growth of 4% annualized, compared to 6%

•Net interest margin of 2.99%, compared to 2.83%

•Noninterest income growth of 13%, compared to 3%

•Net loan charge-offs to average loans of 0.01%, compared to 0.03%

“Over the past several quarters we've emphasized that our financial performance is based on the strength of our core operations and maintaining our earnings momentum, and this quarter reflected the same focus,” said the Chief Executive Officer Jerome Schwind. He noted that net interest margin expanded again in the fourth quarter, when non-recurring loan recoveries are excluded, and continue to grow core loans while adhering to our disciplined credit culture.

"We enter 2025 looking forward to continued repricing of low fixed rate loans to variable rates, and the redeployment of more than $70 million of securities that will amortize and mature during the year," Schwind added. "Our teams also have been working on initiatives that will drive higher noninterest income, mostly in the second half of 2025. We are well-positioned to deliver long-term value to our shareholders in 2025 and beyond.

"What sets Isabella Bank apart is the talent, dedication, and teamwork of our employees, who continue to deliver exceptional service and financial strength, as noted by reader's choice awards across our market," Schwind added. In September 2024, the Company was honored as the Best Bank in Isabella County by The Morning Sun People’s Choice Awards. In December 2024, Midland Daily News recognized Isabella Bank as the Best Bank in Midland County through its Reader’s Choice Awards. Most recently, in January 2025, The Pioneer named Isabella Bank the Best Bank in Mecosta County serving the Big Rapids region in its Pioneer All Area Reader’s Choice Awards.

FINANCIAL CONDITION (December 31, 2024 compared to September 30, 2024, unless otherwise noted)

Total assets were $2.1 billion, down $20.7 million, primarily due to relatively flat total loans and a decline in available-for-sale (AFS) securities from amortization, maturities and a lower valuation of the portfolio in the fourth quarter.

AFS securities were $489.0 million, down $17.8 million, at the end of fourth quarter 2024. The decrease was due to a $5.5 million increase in the net unrealized loss and $17.7 million of amortization and maturities related to agency and municipal securities, offset by $5,400 of municipal bond purchases. Net unrealized losses on securities

totaled $26 million and $21 million at the end of the fourth and third quarters, respectively. Net unrealized losses as a percentage of total AFS securities increased to 5% from 4% at the end of the third quarter of 2024 due to an increase in bond yields. While bond rates may vary from quarter to quarter, unrealized losses are expected to decrease as bonds approach their maturity dates over the next two years.

Total loans remained steady at $1.42 billion at the end of the fourth quarter, due to an increase of $11.0 million in residential loans and $4.3 million in commercial and industrial loans, offset by a $13.1 million decrease in advances to mortgage brokers. The increase in residential loans was related to steady new volume and continued slowing of prepayments. The growth in commercial and industrial loans primarily was in the hotel and construction industries. While commercial real estate loans remained relatively flat with the third quarter of 2024, the fourth quarter included a payoff of a $6.4 million relationship that had an elevated credit risk. Core loans, which excluded advances to mortgage brokers, grew $12.4 million or 4% on an annualized basis.

The allowance for credit losses increased $260 thousand to $12.9 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase mostly reflects $118 thousand from core loan growth, and the impact from a few commercial loans migrating to a special mention risk rating during the quarter. The downgraded loans are well collateralized and are not an indication of a negative trend in the broader portfolio. Nonaccrual loan balances decreased $265 thousand to $282 thousand at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024. Past due and accruing accounts between 30 to 89 days, as a percentage of total loans, was 0.40% compared to 0.16% at the end of third quarter 2024. The increase primarily was due to customers who typically make payments about 30 days in arrears, which becomes overdue in months with 31 days. Accordingly, the increase is not believed to be an indication of deteriorating credit quality.

Total deposits were $1.75 billion, down $34.8 million, at the end of the fourth quarter. The slight decrease primarily was due to an outflow from businesses and municipalities consistent with normal seasonal patterns, in addition to some expected outflows to fund large, regional projects. Certificates of Deposit accounts (CDs) were up $4.0 million, driven by the rate environment that attracted customers and investors as a safe place with a competitive rate.

Tangible book value per share was $21.82 as of December 31, 2024, compared to $22.14 on September 30, 2024. Net unrealized losses on AFS securities reduced tangible book value per share by $2.82 and $2.23 for the respective periods. Share repurchases totaled 27,608 during the fourth quarter for a value of $657 thousand at an average price of $23.80.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2023 quarterly comparison, unless otherwise noted)

Net interest margin (NIM) was 2.99%, an increase from 2.98% last quarter and 2.83% in the fourth quarter of 2023. During the third quarter, we recovered the full contractual interest from two commercial loans that previously were charged off, which contributed 6 basis points to NIM. The book yield from securities was 2.18% and 2.23% during fourth quarters of 2024 and 2023, respectively. The weighted average maturity of our U.S. Treasury portfolio is less than 1.4 years, and the proceeds are expected to be reinvested in market rate loans and securities, or to pay off borrowed funds. The yield on loans expanded to 5.67% in fourth quarter, up from 5.20% in the same quarter of 2023. The expansion in loan yields was a result of higher rates on new loans and fixed rate commercial loans that have and continue to reprice to variable rates. At the end of the fourth quarter, approximately 40% of commercial loans were fixed at rates lower than current market rates, but the majority will contractually reprice to variable rates over the next four years. Cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased to 2.38% from 2.11% in the fourth quarter of 2023, but have stabilized compared to the cost in the previous quarter of 2.43%.

The provision for credit losses in the fourth quarter 2024 was $376 thousand, which reflects the $260 thousand change in the allowance for credit losses on loans and net charge-offs totaling $102 thousand. The provision for loan losses in the same period of 2023 was $684 thousand reflecting $200 thousand from growth in core loans and $381 thousand in net charge-offs. Charge-offs in the fourth quarter of 2023 included a $247 thousand write down of a commercial and industrial loan that was recovered in the third quarter of 2024.

Noninterest income was $4.0 million, an increase from $3.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Customer service fees grew $81 thousand based on a higher number of transactional accounts. Wealth management income increased $119 thousand, or 13%, due to higher assets under management (AUM). Average AUM in the fourth quarter 2024 increased $53.6 million, or 9% over the prior year quarter, driven by growth in new accounts and higher security valuations. Other noninterest income in the fourth quarter 2024 included a $103 thousand recovery from a security that was written down in a previous year and $74 thousand from net gains on foreclosed assets.

Noninterest expenses were $13.3 million in the fourth quarter 2024 compared to $11.9 million in same quarter of 2023. The change mostly was due to higher compensation and benefit expenses totaling $1.2 million, which reflect annual merit increases in 2024 and more medical insurance claims compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

About the Corporation

Isabella Bank Corporation (OTCQX: ISBA) is the parent holding company of Isabella Bank, a state-chartered community bank headquartered in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan. Isabella Bank was established in 1903 and has been committed to serving its customers' and communities' local banking needs for over 120 years. The Bank offers personal and commercial lending and deposit products, as well as investment, trust, and estate planning services. The Bank has locations throughout eight Mid-Michigan counties: Bay, Clare, Gratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Midland, Montcalm, and Saginaw.

For more information about Isabella Bank Corporation, visit the Investor Relations link at www.isabellabank.com. Isabella Bank Corporation common stock is quoted on the OTCQX tier of the OTC Markets Group, Inc.’s electronic quotation system (www.otcmarkets.com) under the symbol “ISBA.” The Corporation’s investor relations firm is Stonegate Capital Partners, Inc. (www.stonegateinc.com).

Contact

Lori Peterson, Director of Marketing

Phone: 989-779-6333 Fax: 989-775-5501

Forward-Looking Statements

Information in this release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder. We intend such forward looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are included in this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements generally relate to losses, impact of events, financial condition, plans, objectives, outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position, and other matters regarding or affecting the Company and its future business and operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will likely result", “expect”, “plan”, “believe”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “strategy”, “trend”, “forecast”, “outlook”, “project”, “intend”, “assume”, “outcome”, “continue”, “remain”, “potential”, “opportunity”, “comfortable”, “current”, “position”, “maintain”, “sustain”, “seek”, “achieve” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could or may. Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those made, projected, or implied in or by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of uncertainties or other factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, or included in any subsequent filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. The Company cautions you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations, and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as to the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This document contains certain non-GAAP financial measures in addition to results presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP measures are intended to provide the reader with additional supplemental perspectives on operating results, performance trends, and financial condition. Non-GAAP financial measures are not a substitute for GAAP measures; they should be read and used in conjunction with the Company's GAAP financial information. Because non-GAAP financial measures presented in this document are not measurements determined in accordance with GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, these non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures is provided in this release.

Table Index Consolidated Financial Schedules (Unaudited)
A Selected Financial Data
B Consolidated Balance Sheets - Quarterly Trend
C Consolidated Statements of Income
D Consolidated Statements of Income - Quarterly Trend
E Average Yields and Costs
F Average Balances
G Asset Quality Analysis
H Consolidated Loan and Deposit Analysis
I Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts and ratios)

Three Months Ended
December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
PER SHARE
Basic earnings $ 0.54 $ 0.44 $ 0.47 $ 0.42 $ 0.51
Diluted earnings 0.54 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.51
Core diluted earnings (2) 0.52 0.61 0.46 0.41 0.50
Dividends 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
Book value (1) 28.32 28.63 27.06 26.80 27.04
Tangible book value (1) 21.82 22.14 20.60 20.35 20.59
Market price (1) 25.99 21.21 18.20 19.40 21.50
Common shares outstanding (1) (3) 7,424,893 7,438,720 7,474,016 7,488,101 7,485,889
Average number of diluted common shares outstanding (3) 7,453,033 7,473,184 7,494,828 7,507,739 7,526,515
PERFORMANCE RATIOS
Return on average total assets 0.76 % 0.62 % 0.68 % 0.61 % 0.73 %
Core return on average total assets (2) 0.74 % 0.87 % 0.68 % 0.60 % 0.73 %
Return on average shareholders' equity 7.47 % 6.26 % 6.97 % 6.19 % 7.98 %
Core return on average shareholders' equity (2) 7.29 % 8.70 % 6.96 % 6.08 % 7.97 %
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 9.66 % 8.15 % 9.19 % 8.12 % 10.73 %
Core return on average tangible shareholders' equity (2) 9.43 % 11.32 % 9.17 % 7.97 % 10.71 %
Net interest margin yield (fully taxable equivalent) (2) 2.99 % 2.98 % 2.85 % 2.79 % 2.83 %
Efficiency ratio (2) 71.20 % 72.30 % 73.93 % 74.84 % 68.41 %
Gross loan to deposit ratio (1) 81.48 % 79.93 % 80.22 % 77.22 % 78.29 %
Shareholders' equity to total assets (1) 10.08 % 10.11 % 9.82 % 9.75 % 9.83 %
Tangible shareholders' equity to tangible assets (1) 7.95 % 8.00 % 7.65 % 7.58 % 7.66 %
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT
Wealth assets under management (1) 658,042 679,858 647,850 660,645 641,027
ASSET QUALITY
Nonaccrual loans (1) 282 547 994 1,283 982
Foreclosed assets (1) 544 546 629 579 406
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 102 1,359 393 46 381
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans outstanding 0.01 % 0.10 % 0.03 % 0.00 % 0.03 %
Nonperforming loans to gross loans (1) 0.02 % 0.04 % 0.07 % 0.09 % 0.08 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets (1) 0.04 % 0.06 % 0.08 % 0.09 % 0.07 %
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans (1) 0.91 % 0.89 % 0.95 % 0.98 % 0.97 %
CAPITAL RATIOS (1)
Tier 1 leverage 8.86 % 8.77 % 8.83 % 8.80 % 8.76 %
Common equity tier 1 capital 12.21 % 12.08 % 12.37 % 12.36 % 12.54 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.21 % 12.08 % 12.37 % 12.36 % 12.54 %
Total risk-based capital 15.06 % 14.90 % 15.29 % 15.31 % 15.52 %

(1) At end of period

(2) Non-GAAP financial measure; refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited) in table I

(3) Whole shares

A

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
ASSETS
Cash and demand deposits due from banks $ 22,830 $ 27,019 $ 22,690 $ 22,987 $ 25,628
Fed Funds sold and interest bearing balances due from banks 1,712 359 869 2,231 8,044
Total cash and cash equivalents 24,542 27,378 23,559 25,218 33,672
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value 489,029 506,806 505,646 517,585 528,148
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 12,762 12,762 12,762 12,762 12,762
Mortgage loans held-for-sale 242 504 637 366
Loans 1,423,571 1,424,283 1,381,636 1,365,508 1,349,463
Less allowance for credit losses 12,895 12,635 13,095 13,390 13,108
Net loans 1,410,676 1,411,648 1,368,541 1,352,118 1,336,355
Premises and equipment 27,659 27,674 27,843 27,951 27,639
Bank-owned life insurance policies 34,882 34,625 34,382 34,131 33,892
Goodwill and other intangible assets 48,283 48,283 48,283 48,284 48,284
Other assets 38,166 37,221 38,486 39,161 38,216
Total assets $ 2,086,241 $ 2,106,901 $ 2,060,139 $ 2,057,576 $ 2,058,968
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Demand deposits $ 416,373 $ 421,493 $ 412,193 $ 413,272 $ 428,505
Interest bearing demand deposits 341,366 376,592 338,329 349,401 320,737
Savings 601,730 600,150 603,328 639,491 628,079
Certificates of deposit 387,591 383,597 368,449 366,143 346,374
Total deposits 1,747,060 1,781,832 1,722,299 1,768,307 1,723,695
Short-term borrowings 53,567 52,434 44,194 42,998 46,801
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 30,000 15,000 45,000 40,000
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs 29,424 29,402 29,380 29,357 29,335
Total borrowed funds 112,991 96,836 118,574 72,355 116,136
Other liabilities 15,914 15,248 17,017 16,240 16,735
Total liabilities 1,875,965 1,893,916 1,857,890 1,856,902 1,856,566
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock 126,224 125,218 126,126 126,656 127,323
Shares to be issued for deferred compensation obligations 2,383 3,981 3,951 3,890 3,693
Retained earnings 103,024 101,065 99,808 98,318 97,282
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (21,355) (17,279) (27,636) (28,190) (25,896)
Total shareholders’ equity 210,276 212,985 202,249 200,674 202,402
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,086,241 $ 2,106,901 $ 2,060,139 $ 2,057,576 $ 2,058,968

B

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

Year Ended <br>December 31
2024 2023
Interest income
Loans $ 77,295 $ 65,670
Available-for-sale securities 11,093 12,156
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 640 355
Federal funds sold and other 950 1,450
Total interest income 89,978 79,631
Interest expense
Deposits 29,690 18,352
Short-term borrowings 1,439 961
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 1,949 1,309
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs 1,065 1,065
Total interest expense 34,143 21,687
Net interest income 55,835 57,944
Provision for credit losses 1,884 629
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 53,951 57,315
Noninterest income
Service charges and fees 8,626 8,297
Wealth management fees 4,041 3,557
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance policies 1,007 920
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans 213 317
Other 689 736
Total noninterest income 14,576 13,827
Noninterest expenses
Compensation and benefits 28,576 25,905
Occupancy and equipment 10,524 10,297
Other professional services 2,212 2,340
ATM and debit card fees 1,975 1,767
FDIC insurance premiums 1,132 922
Other 7,710 8,079
Total noninterest expenses 52,129 49,310
Income before income tax expense 16,398 21,832
Income tax expense 2,509 3,665
Net income $ 13,889 $ 18,167
Earnings per common share
Basic $ 1.86 $ 2.42
Diluted 1.86 2.40
Cash dividends per common share 1.12 1.12

C

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
Interest income
Loans $ 20,145 $ 20,230 $ 18,863 $ 18,057 17,580
Available-for-sale securities 2,656 2,749 2,804 2,884 2,926
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 168 168 158 146 129
Federal funds sold and other 200 194 263 293 421
Total interest income 23,169 23,341 22,088 21,380 21,056
Interest expense
Deposits 7,583 7,631 7,313 7,163 6,399
Short-term borrowings 413 384 321 321 357
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 352 571 638 388 422
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs 266 267 266 266 266
Total interest expense 8,614 8,853 8,538 8,138 7,444
Net interest income 14,555 14,488 13,550 13,242 13,612
Provision for credit losses 376 946 170 392 684
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 14,179 13,542 13,380 12,850 12,928
Noninterest income
Service charges and fees 2,293 2,159 2,128 2,046 2,212
Wealth management fees 1,051 1,003 1,048 939 932
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance policies 259 252 253 243 239
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans 75 37 67 34 85
Other 294 77 112 206 48
Total noninterest income 3,972 3,528 3,608 3,468 3,516
Noninterest expenses
Compensation and benefits 7,340 7,251 6,970 7,015 6,116
Occupancy and equipment 2,554 2,645 2,619 2,706 2,554
Other professional services 584 588 527 513 576
ATM and debit card fees 516 503 487 469 487
FDIC insurance premiums 309 291 280 252 233
Other 2,027 1,950 2,012 1,721 1,949
Total noninterest expenses 13,330 13,228 12,895 12,676 11,915
Income before income tax expense 4,821 3,842 4,093 3,642 4,529
Income tax expense 825 561 612 511 726
Net income $ 3,996 $ 3,281 $ 3,481 $ 3,131 $ 3,803
Earnings per common share
Basic $ 0.54 $ 0.44 $ 0.47 $ 0.42 $ 0.51
Diluted 0.54 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.51
Cash dividends per common share 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28

D

AVERAGE YIELDS AND COSTS (UNAUDITED)

The following schedules present yield and daily average amounts outstanding for each major category of interest earning assets, non-earning assets, interest bearing liabilities, and noninterest bearing liabilities. For analytical purposes, interest income is reported on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis using a federal income tax rate of 21%. Federal Reserve Bank restricted equity holdings are included in other interest earning assets.

Three Months Ended
December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Loans (1) 5.67 % 5.73 % 5.52 % 5.38 % 5.20 %
Available-for-sale securities 2.18 % 2.21 % 2.24 % 2.26 % 2.23 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 5.24 % 5.24 % 4.98 % 4.60 % 4.04 %
Fed funds sold 4.59 % 5.55 % 5.51 % 5.72 % 5.71 %
Other 5.00 % 5.29 % 7.53 % 4.67 % 6.20 %
Total interest earning assets 4.74 % 4.77 % 4.61 % 4.47 % 4.35 %
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest bearing demand deposits 0.41 % 0.33 % 0.39 % 0.48 % 0.63 %
Savings 2.17 % 2.28 % 2.18 % 2.11 % 1.76 %
Certificates of deposit 4.07 % 4.13 % 4.01 % 3.84 % 3.60 %
Short-term borrowings 3.30 % 3.17 % 3.18 % 3.18 % 2.83 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 4.77 % 5.60 % 5.64 % 5.64 % 5.64 %
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs 3.60 % 3.61 % 3.64 % 3.65 % 3.60 %
Total interest bearing liabilities 2.38 % 2.43 % 2.39 % 2.28 % 2.11 %
Net yield on interest earning assets (FTE) (2) 2.99 % 2.98 % 2.85 % 2.79 % 2.83 %
Net interest spread 2.36 % 2.34 % 2.22 % 2.19 % 2.24 %

(1) Includes loans held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans

(2) Non-GAAP financial measure; refer to the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited) in table I

E

AVERAGE BALANCES (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

Three Months Ended
December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
Loans (1) $ 1,412,578 $ 1,403,810 $ 1,375,523 $ 1,348,749 $ 1,340,271
Available-for-sale securities (2) 522,733 536,379 545,827 557,030 564,068
Federal Home Loan Bank stock 12,762 12,762 12,762 12,762 12,762
Fed funds sold 8 4 7 7 13
Other (3) 15,905 14,597 14,054 25,210 26,823
Total interest earning assets 1,963,986 1,967,552 1,948,173 1,943,758 1,943,937
NONEARNING ASSETS
Allowance for credit losses (12,598) (13,125) (13,431) (13,100) (12,780)
Cash and demand deposits due from banks 22,800 25,903 23,931 24,018 23,244
Premises and equipment 27,773 27,868 27,999 28,022 27,444
Other assets 92,608 87,002 80,539 84,059 71,592
Total assets $ 2,094,569 $ 2,095,200 $ 2,067,211 $ 2,066,757 $ 2,053,437
INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES
Interest bearing demand deposits $ 345,529 $ 358,383 $ 342,931 $ 345,842 $ 317,996
Savings 599,833 599,679 613,601 633,904 634,539
Certificates of deposit 386,871 375,936 366,440 357,541 338,852
Short-term borrowings 49,777 48,151 40,593 40,623 50,049
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 29,346 40,588 45,510 27,692 29,674
Subordinated debt, net of unamortized issuance costs 29,410 29,388 29,365 29,342 29,320
Total interest bearing liabilities 1,440,766 1,452,125 1,438,440 1,434,944 1,400,430
NONINTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Demand deposits 425,116 418,973 411,282 412,228 446,747
Other liabilities 15,775 15,658 16,755 16,151 17,302
Shareholders’ equity 212,912 208,444 200,734 203,434 188,958
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 2,094,569 $ 2,095,200 $ 2,067,211 $ 2,066,757 $ 2,053,437

(1) Includes loans held-for-sale and nonaccrual loans

(2) Average balances for available-for-sale securities are based on amortized cost

(3) Includes average interest-bearing deposits with other banks, net of Federal Reserve daily cash letter

F

ASSET QUALITY ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

The following table outlines our quarter-to-date asset quality analysis as of, and for the three-month periods ended:

December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
Commercial and industrial $ $ 120 $ 271 $ 567 $ 491
Commercial real estate 234
Agricultural 167 189 205
Residential real estate 282 427 556 293 286
Consumer
Total nonaccrual loans 282 547 994 1,283 982
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 19 64 15 87
Total nonperforming loans 301 611 1,009 1,283 1,069
Foreclosed assets 544 546 629 579 406
Debt securities 12 12 12 12
Total nonperforming assets $ 845 $ 1,169 $ 1,650 $ 1,874 $ 1,487
Nonperforming loans to gross loans 0.02 % 0.04 % 0.07 % 0.09 % 0.08 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.04 % 0.06 % 0.08 % 0.09 % 0.07 %
Allowance for credit losses as a % of nonaccrual loans (1) N/M N/M N/M N/M N/M
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Allowance at beginning of period $ 12,635 $ 13,095 $ 13,390 $ 13,108 $ 12,767
Charge-offs 299 1,767 527 191 452
Recoveries 197 408 134 145 71
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) 102 1,359 393 46 381
Provision for credit losses - loans 362 899 98 328 722
Allowance at end of period $ 12,895 $ 12,635 $ 13,095 $ 13,390 $ 13,108
Allowance for credit losses to gross loans 0.91 % 0.89 % 0.95 % 0.98 % 0.97 %
Reserve for unfunded commitments 512 498 450 379 315
Provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments 14 47 72 64 (38)
Reserve to unfunded commitments 0.15 % 0.15 % 0.14 % 0.11 % 0.10 %
NET LOAN CHARGE-OFFS (RECOVERIES)
Commercial and industrial $ 13 $ (6) $ 334 $ (2) $ 242
Commercial real estate (2) (318) (29) (6) (3)
Agricultural (4) (2) (6)
Residential real estate (16) (20) (19) (63) (14)
Consumer 111 1,703 107 119 162
Total $ 102 $ 1,359 $ 393 $ 46 $ 381
Net (recoveries) charge-offs (Quarter to Date annualized to average loans) 0.03 % 0.39 % 0.11 % 0.01 % 0.11 %
Net (recoveries) charge-offs (Year to Date annualized to average loans) 0.14 % 0.17 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.01 %
DELINQUENT AND NONACCRUAL LOANS
Accruing loans 30-89 days past due $ 5,682 $ 2,226 $ 1,484 $ 7,938 $ 3,895
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 19 64 15 87
Total accruing past due loans 5,701 2,290 1,499 7,938 3,982
Nonaccrual loans 282 547 994 1,283 982
Total past due and nonaccrual loans $ 5,983 $ 2,837 $ 2,493 $ 9,221 $ 4,964

(1) N/M: Not meaningful

G

CONSOLIDATED LOAN AND DEPOSIT ANALYSIS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan Analysis

December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023 Annualized Growth %<br>Quarter to Date
Commercial and industrial $ 244,894 $ 240,589 $ 238,245 $ 226,281 $ 209,738 7.16 %
Commercial real estate 547,447 547,038 547,005 561,123 564,244 0.30 %
Advances to mortgage brokers 63,080 76,187 39,300 29,688 18,541 (68.81) %
Agricultural 99,694 96,794 94,996 93,695 99,994 11.98 %
Total commercial loans 955,115 960,608 919,546 910,787 892,517 (2.29) %
Residential real estate 380,872 369,846 365,188 356,658 356,418 11.92 %
Consumer 87,584 93,829 96,902 98,063 100,528 (26.62) %
Gross loans $ 1,423,571 $ 1,424,283 $ 1,381,636 $ 1,365,508 $ 1,349,463 (0.20) %

Deposit Analysis

December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023 Annualized Growth %<br>Quarter to Date
Noninterest bearing demand deposits $ 416,373 $ 421,493 $ 412,193 $ 413,272 $ 428,505 (4.86) %
Interest bearing demand deposits 341,366 376,592 338,329 349,401 320,737 (37.42) %
Savings 601,730 600,150 603,328 639,491 628,079 1.05 %
Certificates of deposit 387,591 383,597 368,449 366,143 346,374 4.16 %
Total deposits $ 1,747,060 $ 1,781,832 $ 1,722,299 $ 1,768,307 $ 1,723,695 (7.81) %

H

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts and ratios)

Three Months Ended
December 31<br>2024 September 30<br>2024 June 30<br>2024 March 31<br>2024 December 31<br>2023
Net income $ 3,996 $ 3,281 $ 3,481 $ 3,131 $ 3,803
Nonrecurring items
Net gains (losses) on foreclosed assets 74 4 6 69 8
Overdraft (charge-off) recoveries (1) 66 (1,622)
Profitability initiative cost (23)
Income tax impact (25) 340 (1) (14) (2)
Total nonrecurring items 92 (1,278) 5 55 6
Core net income (A) $ 3,904 $ 4,559 $ 3,476 $ 3,076 $ 3,797
Noninterest expenses $ 13,330 $ 13,228 $ 12,895 $ 12,676 $ 11,915
Amortization of acquisition intangibles 1 1 1
Core noninterest expense (B) $ 13,329 $ 13,228 $ 12,894 $ 12,676 $ 11,914
Net interest income $ 14,555 $ 14,488 $ 13,550 $ 13,242 $ 13,612
Tax equivalent adjustment for net interest margin 213 232 237 246 246
Net interest income (FTE) (C) 14,768 14,720 13,787 13,488 13,858
Noninterest income 3,972 3,528 3,608 3,468 3,516
Tax equivalent adjustment for efficiency ratio 54 53 53 51 50
Core revenue (FTE) 18,794 18,301 17,448 17,007 17,424
Nonrecurring items
Net gains (losses) on foreclosed assets 74 4 6 69 8
Total nonrecurring items 74 4 6 69 8
Core revenue (D) $ 18,720 $ 18,297 $ 17,442 $ 16,938 $ 17,416
Efficiency ratio (B/D) 71.20 % 72.30 % 73.93 % 74.84 % 68.41 %
Average earning assets (E) 1,963,986 1,967,552 1,948,173 1,943,758 1,943,937
Net yield on interest earning assets (FTE) (C/E) 2.99 % 2.98 % 2.85 % 2.79 % 2.83 %
Average assets (F) 2,094,569 2,095,200 2,067,211 2,066,757 2,053,437
Average shareholders' equity (G) 212,912 208,444 200,734 203,434 188,958
Average tangible shareholders' equity (H) 164,629 160,161 152,451 155,150 140,674
Average diluted shares outstanding (2) (I) 7,453,033 7,473,184 7,494,828 7,507,739 7,526,515
Core diluted earnings per share (A/I) $ 0.52 $ 0.61 $ 0.46 $ 0.41 $ 0.50
Core return on average assets (A/F) 0.74 % 0.87 % 0.68 % 0.60 % 0.73 %
Core return on average shareholders' equity (A/G) 7.29 % 8.70 % 6.96 % 6.08 % 7.97 %
Core return on average tangible shareholders' equity (A/H) 9.43 % 11.32 % 9.17 % 7.97 % 10.71 %

(1) Includes provision for credit losses related to overdrawn deposit accounts from a single customer in the third quarter of 2024.

(2) Whole shares

I