Skip to main content

6-K

Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI)

6-K 2026-05-14 For: 2026-05-14
View Original
Added on May 15, 2026

g

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

________________________

FORM 6-K

________________________

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2026

Commission File Number: 001-41921

_________________________

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

______________________

154A Nauryzbai Batyr Street
Almaty, Kazakhstan
050013

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F Form 40-F

EXPLANATORY NOTE

On May 14, 2026, Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (the “Company,” “we” or “us”) published on its corporate website the interim condensed consolidated financial information for the three months ended 31 March 2026 (unaudited), furnished as Exhibit 99.1 herewith.

.

This report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K (the “Form 6-K”) is hereby incorporated by reference into the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-276609).

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 6-K, including the exhibit furnished herewith, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws, which statements relate to our current expectations and views of future events. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “estimate,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “prospective,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation, risks related to the following: our ability to attract sufficient new customers, engage and retain our existing customers or sell additional functionality, products and services to them on our platforms; our ability to maintain and improve the network effects of our Super App business model; our ability to improve or maintain technology infrastructure; our ability to successfully execute the new business model and reach profitability in certain of our operations; our ability to partner with sufficient new merchants or maintain relationships with our existing merchant partners; our ability to effectively manage the growth of our business and operations; developments affecting the financial services industry; our brand or trusted status of our platforms and Super Apps; our ability to retain and motivate our personnel and attract new talent, or to maintain our corporate culture; our ability to keep pace with rapid technological developments to provide innovative services; our ability to implement changes to our systems and operations necessary to capitalize on our future growth opportunities; changes in relationships with third-party providers, including software and hardware suppliers, delivery services, credit bureaus and debt collection agencies; our ability to compete successfully against existing or new competitors; our ability to integrate acquisitions, strategic alliances and investments and realize the benefits of such transactions; our ability to adequately obtain, maintain, enforce and protect our intellectual property and similar proprietary rights; risks related to Kazakhstan and the other countries in which we operate, including with regard to the evolving nature of the applicable legislative and regulatory framework and that of other jurisdictions in which we operate; our ability to obtain or retain certain licenses, permits and approvals in a timely manner; the significant influence of our existing shareholders and ability of ADS holders to influence corporate matters; differences between the rights of our shareholders, governed by Kazakhstan law and our charter, from the typical rights of shareholders under U.S. state laws; our ability to remediate additional material weaknesses (if any) in our internal control over financial reporting or those of certain of our subsidiaries and our ability to establish and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to fund our operations and expenses, including future dividend payments, if any; lack of protections for ADS holders compared to those afforded to shareholders of companies that are not “foreign private issuers;” the fact that the price of our ADSs might fluctuate significantly and that any future sales of ADSs or common shares may negatively impact the stock price; and risks related to other factors discussed under Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2026 and our other SEC filings we make from time to time.

We operate in an evolving environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the effect of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Form 6-K relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this Form 6-K. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz
May 14, 2026 By: /s/ Tengiz Mosidze
Name: Tengiz Mosidze<br><br>Title: Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Form 6-K:

No. Description
99.1 Interim condensed consolidated financial information for the three months ended 31 March 2026 (unaudited).

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

JOINT STOCK COMPANY

KASPI.KZ

Interim Condensed Consolidated

Financial Information For the three months ended

31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Table of Contents

Page

interim condensed consolidated financial information

FOR THE Three MONTHS ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

(unaudited):

Interim condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss (unaudited) 3
Interim condensed consolidated statements of other comprehensive income (unaudited) 4
Interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position (unaudited) 5
Interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited) 6
Interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) 7-8
Selected explanatory notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial information (unaudited) 9-33

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss

For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT, except for earnings per share which are in KZT)

Notes Three Months<br><br>Ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three Months<br><br>Ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
REVENUE 4,5,17 821,851 1,080,630
Net fee revenue 353,741 386,581
Interest revenue 327,964 451,887
Retail revenue 134,343 218,568
Other gains 5,803 23,594
COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES 6,17 (514,399) (758,329)
Cost of goods and services (200,977) (312,694)
Interest expenses and fees (183,067) (267,950)
Transaction expenses (7,786) (8,750)
Technology & product development (42,897) (61,579)
Sales & marketing (22,228) (33,967)
General & administrative expenses (16,953) (22,549)
Provision expenses 7 (40,491) (50,840)
NET INCOME BEFORE TAX 307,452 322,301
Income tax (53,403) (70,394)
NET INCOME 254,049 251,907
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company 252,056 249,394
Non-controlling interest 1,993 2,513
NET INCOME 254,049 251,907
Earnings per share
Basic (KZT) 8 1,327 1,313
Diluted (KZT) 8 1,321 1,308

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

For the three months 31 March 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT, except for earnings per share which are in KZT)

Three Months Ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three Months<br><br>Ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
NET INCOME 254,049 251,907
,
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/LOSS
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Movement in investment revaluation reserve for equity instruments at FVTOCI 42 14
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gains/(losses) arising during the period, net of tax KZT Nil, for debt instruments at FVTOCI (62,718) 2,463
Recoveries recognised in profit or loss, for debt instruments at FVTOCI (239) (50)
Reclassification of (gains)/losses included in profit or loss, net of tax KZT Nil, for debt instruments at FVTOCI 247 (1,845)
Foreign exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (6) (1,451)
Other comprehensive loss for the period (62,674) (869)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 191,375 251,038
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company 190,044 248,457
Non-controlling interest 1,331 2,581
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 191,375 251,038

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Notes 31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents 9 903,143 797,075
Mandatory cash balances with National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan 305,126 317,840
Due from banks 16 51,951 62,350
Investment securities and derivatives 10,16 1,179,819 1,208,348
Loans to customers 11,16,17 7,172,162 7,262,533
Property, equipment and intangible assets 714,361 715,011
Goodwill 447,128 448,604
Inventory 124,522 105,997
Other assets 17 183,536 179,953
TOTAL ASSETS 11,081,748 11,097,711
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Due to banks 12,16 16,183 25,094
Customer accounts 13,16,17 7,531,286 7,428,537
Debt securities issued 16 331,992 309,687
Subordinated debt 16 161 13
Trade liabilities 346,401 277,405
Deferred tax liabilities 71,409 71,611
Other liabilities 17 182,739 210,296
TOTAL LIABILITIES 8,480,171 8,322,643
EQUITY:
Issued capital 14 130,144 130,144
Treasury shares 14 (169,985) (187,713)
Additional paid-in-capital 506 506
Revaluation deficit of financial assets and<br><br>other reserves (40,545) (41,482)
Share-based compensation reserve 15 27,938 11,433
Retained earnings 2,543,785 2,771,245
Total equity attributable to Shareholders of the Company 2,491,843 2,684,133
Non-controlling interest 109,734 90,935
TOTAL EQUITY 2,601,577 2,775,068
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 11,081,748 11,097,711

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Issued capital Treasury shares Additional paid-in-<br><br>capital Revaluation deficit of financial assets and other reserves Share-based compensation reserve Retained earnings Total equity attributable to <br>Shareholders of the Company Non-controlling interest Total equity
Balance at 31 December 2024 130,144 (151,521) 506 41,026 31,774 1,465,295 1,517,224 55,637 1,572,861
Net income - - - - - 252,056 252,056 1,993 254,049
Other comprehensive loss - - - (62,012) - - (62,012) (662) (62,674)
Total comprehensive income - - - (62,012) - 252,056 190,044 1,331 191,375
Acquisition of subsidiary with NCI - - - - - - - 17,260 17,260
Share options accrued - - - - 2,161 - 2,161 - 2,161
Share options exercised - 3,429 - - (19,281) 15,852 - - -
Balance at 31 March 2025 130,144 (148,092) 506 (20,986) 14,654 1,733,203 1,709,429 74,228 1,783,657
Balance at 31 December 2025 130,144 (169,985) 506 (40,545) 27,938 2,543,785 2,491,843 109,734 2,601,577
Net income - - - - - 249,394 249,394 2,513 251,907
Other comprehensive (loss)/income - - - (937) - - (937) 68 (869)
Total comprehensive income - - - (937) - 249,394 248,457 2,581 251,038
Change in ownership interest in subsidiary without loss of control - - - - - (30,534) (30,534) (21,380) (51,914)
Share options accrued - - - - 2,735 - 2,735 - 2,735
Share options exercised - 10,640 - - (19,240) 8,600 - - -
Share buy-back program - (28,368) - - - - (28,368) - (28,368)
Balance at 31 March 2026 130,144 (187,713) 506 (41,482) 11,433 2,771,245 2,684,133 90,935 2,775,068

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Interest received from loans to customers 296,811 412,907
Other interest received 68,491 75,551
Interest and fees paid (182,578) (263,846)
Expenses paid on obligatory insurance of individual deposits (3,758) (6,251)
Net fee revenue received 368,651 391,068
Retail revenue received 134,343 218,568
Sales & marketing expenses paid (22,076) (34,561)
Other income received 5,935 36,082
Transaction expenses paid (7,786) (8,750)
Cost of goods and services purchased (200,705) (316,216)
Technology & product development expenses paid (28,471) (42,779)
General & administrative expenses paid (13,867) (20,173)
Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities 414,990 441,600
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Decrease/(increase) in operating assets:
Mandatory cash balances with NBRK 3,832 (12,714)
Due from banks 2,365 (7,155)
Financial assets at FVTPL (13,167) (13,180)
Loans to customers (372,046) (170,733)
Inventory 96,653 18,525
Other assets (166,128) 14,085
Increase/(decrease) in operating liabilities:
Due to banks 184,044 8,929
Customer accounts (555,272) (76,397)
Financial liabilities at FVTPL 347 8,844
Trade liabilities 229,285 (68,996)
Other liabilities 101,936 7,162
Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities before income tax (73,161) 149,970
Income tax paid (51,507) (63,461)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities (124,668) 86,509
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchase of property, equipment and intangible assets (26,829) (32,962)
Proceeds on sale of property and equipment 81 19
Proceeds on disposal of investment securities at FVTOCI 186,902 287,072
Purchase of investment securities at FVTOCI (9,850) (342,781)
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalent acquired (265,716) -
Net cash outflow from investing activities (115,412) (88,652)

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issue of debt securities 326,047 -
Purchase of treasury shares - (28,368)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests - (51,915)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing activities 326,047 (80,283)
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents (18,815) (23,642)
NET (DECREASE)/ INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 67,152 (106,068)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 619,470 903,143
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period 686,622 797,075

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this interim condensed consolidated financial information.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Corporate information

Overview

Kaspi.kz operates a two-sided Super App business model in Kazakhstan: the Kaspi.kz Super App for consumers and the Kaspi Pay Super App for merchants and entrepreneurs. Our offerings include payments, marketplace and fintech solutions for both consumers and merchants. Our business model, reinforced by our highly recognizable brand and continuing product innovation, generates powerful network effects, which has resulted in growth across all our platforms and strong financial performance. Since 2025 the Group operates the Hepsiburada marketplace in Türkiye.

Kaspi.kz Segments

Our segment reporting is based on our three business platforms:

  • Payments: Our Payments Platform facilitates transactions between and among merchants and consumers. For consumers, our Payments Platform is a highly convenient way to pay for shopping transactions, regular household bills and make peer-to-peer payments. For merchants, our Payments Platform enables them to accept payments online and in-store, issue and instantly settle invoices, pay suppliers and monitor merchants’ turnover. Our Payments Platform is our main customer acquisition tool and we consider it to be fundamental for high levels of customer engagement. Having achieved scale with consumers and merchants, our Payments Platform brings more value to consumers and merchants.

  • Marketplace: Our Marketplace Platform connects both online and offline merchants with consumers, enabling merchants to increase their sales and allowing consumers to purchase a broad selection of products and services from a wide range of merchants. Marketplace has three main propositions — m-Commerce, e-Commerce, and Kaspi Travel. m-Commerce brings a digital shopping experience to a merchant’s physical location, while consumers can use e-Commerce to shop anywhere, anytime and typically with free delivery. Kaspi Travel allows consumers to book domestic and international flights, domestic rail tickets and domestic and international package holidays. All Marketplace services, except for Türkiye, are integrated with our Fintech and Payments Platforms. Other than in e-Grocery (which enables consumers to order groceries through the Kaspi.kz Super App with home delivery), part of e-Cars (which facilitates buying and selling used cars), and Türkiye Marketplace (which represents hybrid commerce model rooted in a unified “1P” and “3P” based catalogue), our Marketplace Platform is a “3P” model, enabling third-party merchants to sell their products directly to consumers.

  • Fintech: Our Fintech Platform provides consumers and merchants with BNPL, finance and deposit products. All our Fintech services can be accessed through our Super Apps, fully digitally, with users identified using Kaspi ID biometrics technology. We lend only in local currency and we fund our financing products mainly using deposit products, which are primarily local currency savings accounts. As we add more opportunities to transact with the Kaspi.kz Super App, we anticipate that consumers will keep more of their deposits with us.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Information about the group of companies

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz (“the Company” or “the Group”) was incorporated in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2008. The Company is regulated by the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (“NBRK”) and the Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Regulation and Development of Financial Market. The registered address of the Company is 154A, Nauryzbai Batyr street, Almaty, 050013, the Republic of Kazakhstan.

On 29 January 2025, the Group acquired 65.41% share in “D-MARKET Electronic Services & Trading” (“Hepsiburada”) JSC with the consideration of approximately USD 1,127 million, followed by an acquisition of an additional 20.25% of the shares in Hepsiburada to 85.66% with the consideration of approximately USD 168 million.

On 27 March 2025, Kaspi.kz has signed a share purchase agreement with Rabobank Group, relating to the purchase of Rabobank’s Turkish subsidiary Rabobank A.Ş. The transaction is not material. Rabobank A.Ş. is a fully licensed bank in Türkiye which has neither borrowing or depositing clients nor a branch network. At the time the interim condensed consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue, the agreement is subject to customary closing conditions and receipt of regulatory approval by certain Turkish government agencies.

The shareholders are as follows:

31 December<br><br>2025<br><br>% 31 March<br><br>2026<br><br>%
Baring Funds* 23.22 22.29
Mikheil Lomtadze 22.58 23.04
Vyacheslav Kim 20.74 20.75
Public Investors 29.59 29.87
Management 3.87 4.05
Total 100.00 100.00

*As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, Asia Equity Partners Limited held 7.29% and 6.35% of total shares, respectively, Fintech Partners Limited held 9.49% and 9.50% of total shares, respectively, and European Investors Limited held 6.44% and 6.45% on behalf of Baring Funds.

This interim condensed consolidated financial information was approved on 14 May 2026.

  • Basis of presentation

This interim condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting. This interim condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared on the assumption that the Group is a going concern, as the Group has the resources to continue in operation for at least the next twelve months. In making this assessment, management has considered a wide range of information in relation to present and future economic conditions, including projections of cash flows, profit and capital resources.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

This interim condensed consolidated financial information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual consolidated financial statements. The Group omitted disclosures, which would substantially duplicate the information contained in its audited annual consolidated financial statements for 2025 prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), such as accounting policies and details of accounts, which have not changed significantly in amount or composition.

The exchange rates at the period-end used by the Group in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial information are as follows:

31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
KZT/USD 505.53 481.54
KZT/EUR 593.44 553.24
KZT/TRY 11.80 10.83

Reclassification

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported statements of profit or loss, other comprehensive income, financial position, changes in equity and cash flows.

  • Material accounting policies

This interim condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain properties and financial instruments.

The same accounting policies, presentation and methods of computation have been followed in this interim condensed consolidated financial information as were applied in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Adoption of new and revised Standards

New and revised IFRS Standards that are effective for the current year

The following amendments and interpretations are effective for the Group beginning 1 January 2026:

Amendments IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 regarding the classification and measurement of financial instruments 1 January 2026
Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards — Volume 11 1 January 2026

The above standards and interpretations were reviewed by the Group's management and determined to not have a significant effect on the consolidated financial information of the Group.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

New and revised IFRS Standards in issue but not yet effective

At the date of authorisation of this financial information, the Group has not applied the following new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB that have been issued but are not yet effective:

New or revised standard or interpretation Applicable to annual reporting periods<br><br>beginning on or after
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements 1 January 2027
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures 1 January 2027

The management does not expect that the adoption of the Standards listed above to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial information of the Group in future periods.

  • Revenue

Revenue includes fee revenue, interest revenue, retail revenue, rewards and other gains/(losses). Rewards earned by retail customers of the Group are deducted from revenue.

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
REVENUE 821,851 1,080,630
Fee revenue 365,961 397,453
Interest revenue 327,964 451,887
Retail revenue 134,343 219,779
Rewards (12,220) (12,083)
Other gains 5,803 23,594

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Revenue by segments is presented below:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
Payments 147,471 158,294
Payments fee revenue 115,463 117,805
Interest revenue 32,008 40,489
Marketplace 349,345 519,860
Marketplace fee revenue 194,806 254,643
Retail revenue 134,343 219,779
Interest revenue 11,669 19,510
Other gains 8,527 25,928
Fintech 342,811 429,553
Interest revenue 287,569 404,286
Fintech fee revenue 57,966 27,601
Other losses (2,724) (2,334)
Intergroup (5,556) (14,994)
Segment Revenue 834,071 1,092,713
Rewards (12,220) (12,083)
REVENUE 821,851 1,080,630

Intergroup includes Marketplace fee revenue that was offset by Marketing expense, for activities to attract customers of Fintech car loans. For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, intergroup includes interest revenue generated by Marketplace and Payments platforms due to placement of cash to term deposits in the Bank that is offset by interest expenses of Fintech.

Other gains/(losses) are mainly due to net gains/(losses) on foreign exchange operations and financial assets and liabilities. For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, net gain on monetary position were KZT 7,244 million and KZT 15,825 million, respectively. For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, the net gain on foreign exchange operations were KZT 10,586 million and KZT 15,771 million, respectively. For the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, the net losses on financial assets and liabilities were KZT (14,060) million and KZT (10,483) million, respectively.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Fee revenue and retail revenue are presented by timing of revenue recognition in the table below:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March 2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March 2026
Goods and services transferred at point in time 432,352 579,038
Payments fee revenue - Transaction Revenue 106,751 108,600
Marketplace fee revenue 191,258 250,659
Retail revenue 134,343 219,779
Goods and services transferred over time 70,226 40,790
Payments fee revenue - Membership Revenue 8,712 9,205
Marketplace fee revenue - Membership revenue 3,548 3,984
Fintech fee revenue - Membership Revenue 747 732
Fintech fee revenue - Fintech banking service fees 57,219 26,869
TOTAL FEE AND RETAIL REVENUE 502,578 619,828

Interest revenue by type of operation for the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026 is presented below:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March 2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March 2026
Interest revenue from loans to customers 278,640 388,904
Interest revenue from other operations 49,324 62,983
Total interest revenue 327,964 451,887

  • Segment Reporting

The Group reports its business in three operating segments.

The following tables present the summary of each segments’ revenue and adjusted EBITDA:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
SEGMENT REVENUE 834,071 1,092,713
Payments 147,471 158,294
Marketplace 349,345 519,860
Fintech 342,811 429,553
Intergroup (5,556) (14,994)
ADJUSTED EBITDA 337,566 367,859
Payments 89,991 89,735
Marketplace 105,397 118,211
Fintech 142,178 159,913

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
Net Income 254,049 251,907
Interest Revenue from other operations (49,324) (62,983)
Interest Expenses and fees from other operations 68,238 106,558
Share-based compensation expense 2,161 2,735
Other gains (5,803) (23,594)
Income tax expense 53,403 70,394
Depreciation and amortization expenses 14,842 22,842
Adjusted EBITDA 337,566 367,859

Operating segments are identified based on how the Group manages the business on a day-to-day basis and the types of products and services provided. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with internal reports, which are reviewed and used by the management board (who are identified as Chief Operating Decision Makers, “CODM”). The operating performance measure of each operating segment is revenue and adjusted EBITDA.

In 2026, the Group changed the primary performance measure of segments from net income to adjusted EBITDA. The comparative information has been adjusted to reflect this change. The Group has included adjusted EBITDA non-IFRS financial measure because it is used by CODM to evaluate operating performance.

Costs and operating expenses that are deducted from revenue, include interest expenses and fees (2025: KZT (169,384) million; 2026: KZT (243,920) million) and provision expenses (2025: KZT (38,078) million; 2026: KZT (50,731) million), both attributable to Fintech Segment, and cost of goods and services (2025: KZT (183,736) million; 2026: KZT (293,626) million) attributable to Marketplace Segment.

Management believes that other segment expenses are not material for analysis of our ongoing operations.

Expenses associated with share-based compensation are recognised across the segments.

The following table presents the summary of share-based compensation expense by segments:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (2,161) (2,735)
Payments (831) (1,096)
Marketplace (460) (629)
Fintech (870) (1,010)

The following tables present the summary of revenue and non-current assets (excluding financial instruments, goodwill, deferred tax assets and other financial assets) by geographical market:

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
SEGMENT REVENUE 834,071 1,092,713
Kazakhstan & Other 685,486 804,458
Türkiye 148,585 288,255
31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
--- --- ---
NON-CURRENT ASSETS 719,037 728,417
Kazakhstan & Other 371,170 380,197
Türkiye 347,867 348,220

Our geographic segments are Kazakhstan & Other Countries (including Azerbaijan and Ukraine) and Türkiye.

Revenue attributed to geographic market is based on the selling location. Non-current assets are based on the physical location of the assets as of the end of each year.

  • Costs and operating expenses
Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES (514,399) (758,329)
Cost of goods and services (200,977) (312,694)
Interest expenses and fees (183,067) (267,950)
Transaction expenses (7,786) (8,750)
Technology & product development (42,897) (61,579)
Sales & marketing (22,228) (33,967)
General & administrative expenses (16,953) (22,549)
Provision expenses (see Note 7) (40,491) (50,840)

Interest expenses and fees include interest expenses on customer accounts, mandatory insurance of retail deposits, fees for collection of credit card receivables and interest expenses on debt securities, including subordinated debt and due to banks.

Transaction expenses are mainly composed of the costs associated with accepting, processing and otherwise enabling payment transactions. Those costs include fees paid to payment processors, payment networks and various service providers.

Cost of goods include the purchase price of consumer products the subsequent sale of which generates Retail revenue, including supplier’s rebates and subsidies, write-downs and losses of

inventories. Rebates includes consideration received from certain suppliers, representing rebates for sold out products or purchased products from supplier for a specified period. The Group considers those rebates as a reduction to costs of inventory when the amounts are reliably measurable. For the three months ended 31 March 2025, and 2026, the cost of goods were KZT 120,402 million and KZT 197,602 million, respectively. Cost of services include costs incurred to operate retail network, 24-hour call support and communication with customers,

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

product packaging and delivery, and other expenses which can be attributed to the Group’s operating activities related to the provision of the products and services.

Technology & product development consist of staff and contractor costs that are incurred in connection with the research and development of new and maintenance of existing products and services, development, design, data science and maintenance of our products and services, and infrastructure costs. Infrastructure costs include depreciation of servers, networking equipment, data center, kartomats, postomats and payment equipment, rent, utilities, and other expenses necessary to support our technologies and platforms. Collectively, these costs reflect the investments we make in order to offer a wide variety of products and services to our customers.

Sales & marketing consist primarily of online and offline advertising expenses, promotion expenses, staff costs and other expenses that are incurred directly to attract or retain consumers and merchants. It also includes our charity and sponsorship activities.

General & administrative expenses consist primarily of costs incurred to provide support to our business, including legal, human resources, finance, risk, compliance, executive, professional services fees, office facilities, and other support functions.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Interest expenses and fees by type of operation for the three months ended 31 March 2025, and 2026 is presented below:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
Interest expenses
Interest expense attributable to financing of loans to customers 114,829 161,392
Interest expense from other operations 59,062 84,390
Total interest expenses 173,891 245,782
Fees for collection of credit card receivables 9,176 22,168
Total interest expenses and fees 183,067 267,950

Employee benefits, depreciation and amortization expenses and operating lease expenses are presented as follows:

Three months ended<br><br>31 March 2025 Three months ended<br><br>31 March 2026
Employee benefits Depreciation & amortisation Operating <br>lease Employee benefits Depreciation & amortisation Operating lease
Cost of goods and services (15,814) - (371) (22,945) - (419)
Technology & product development (18,892) (12,501) (2,970) (24,154) (19,626) (3,670)
Sales & marketing (1,468) - (51) (4,032) - (62)
General & administrative expenses (8,536) (2,341) (551) (10,131) (3,216) (996)
Total (44,710) (14,842) (3,943) (61,262) (22,842) (5,147)

Expenses associated with share-based compensation are recognised across the functions in which the compensation recipients are employed.

The following table sets forth an analysis of share-based compensation expense by function for the periods indicated:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (2,161) (2,735)
Cost of goods and services (144) (167)
Technology & product development (1,465) (1,920)
Sales & marketing (51) (108)
General & administrative expenses (501) (540)

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Provision expenses

The movements in loss allowance for the three months ended 31 March 2025 were as follows:

Loans to customers Due from<br><br>banks Financial assets at FVTOCI Cash and cash equivalents Other <br>assets Contin-gencies Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Stage 1 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 2
Loss allowance as at <br>31 December 2024 77,521 22,378 193,759 2,185 7 451 140 587 42 8,570 - 305,640
Changes in provisions
-Transfer to Stage 1 11,956 (10,235) (1,721) - - - - - - - - -
-Transfer to Stage 2 (2,217) 13,492 (11,275) - - - - - - - - -
-Transfer to Stage 3 (4,882) (18,346) 23,228 - - - - - - - - -
Net changes, resulting from changes in credit risk parameters (18,197) 20,391 16,299 223 (2) (103) (21) (113) 2 511 60 19,050
New assets issued 24,537 - - - - 3 - - - - - 24,540
Repaid assets (except for write-off) (11,970) (819) (1,650) - - - - - - - - (14,439)
Modification effect - - 11,345 - - (5) - - - - - 11,340
Total effect on Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss (5,630) 19,572 25,994 223 (2) (105) (21) (113) 2 511 60 40,491
Write-off, net of recoveries/recoveries - - (21,382) - - - - - - 2,905 - (18,477)
On acquisition of subsidiary 539 856 2,783 - - - - - - - - 4,178
Monetary loss (28) (44) (175) - - - - - - - - (247)
Foreign exchange difference - - 3 - - - - - - - - 3
As at 31 March 2025 77,259 27,673 211,214 2,408 5 346 119 474 44 11,986 60 331,588

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

The movements in loss allowance for the three months ended 31 March 2026 were as follows:

Loans to customers Due from<br><br>banks Financial assets at FVTOCI Cash and cash equivalents Other <br>assets Contin-gencies Total
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 POCI Stage 1 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 1 Stage 3 Stage 2
Loss allowance as at <br>31 December 2025 74,162 26,061 270,058 1,483 8 336 59 421 46 12,458 - 385,092
Changes in provisions
-Transfer to Stage 1 8,667 (1,784) (6,883) - - - - - - - - -
-Transfer to Stage 2 (2,388) 5,980 (3,592) - - - - - - - - -
-Transfer to Stage 3 (7,544) (21,052) 28,596 - - - - - - - - -
Net changes, resulting from changes in credit risk parameters (15,306) 19,770 26,455 395 - (71) (28) 28 29 679 - 31,951
New assets issued 18,831 - - - - 21 - - - - - 18,852
Repaid assets (except for write-off) (9,463) (684) (3,199) - - - - - - - - (13,346)
Modification effect - - 13,383 - - - - - - - - 13,383
Total effect on Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss (5,938) 19,086 36,639 395 - (50) (28) 28 29 679 - 50,840
Write-off, net of recoveries / recoveries - - (30,848) - - - - - - (999) - (31,847)
As at 31 March 2026 66,959 28,291 293,970 1,878 8 286 31 449 75 12,138 - 404,085

Net changes, resulting from changes in credit risk parameters include decrease of provisions due to partial repayment of loans.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, the allowance for impairment losses on financial assets at FVTOCI of KZT 816 million and

KZT 766 million, respectively, is included in the ‘Revaluation reserve of financial assets and other reserves’ within equity.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Earnings per share

Earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to shareholders

of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the three months ended 31 March 2026. For the purpose of diluted earnings per share calculation, the Group considers dilutive effects of share-based compensation.

31 March<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Net income attributable to the shareholders of the Company 252,056 249,394
Weighted average number of common shares for basic earnings per share 190,015,729 189,871,049
Weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per share 190,843,204 190,649,966
Earnings per share – basic (KZT) 1,327 1,313
Earnings per share – diluted (KZT) 1,321 1,308

Reconciliation of the number of shares used for basic and diluted earnings per share:

31 March 31 March
2025 2026
Weighted average number of common shares for basic earnings per share 190,015,729 189,871,049
Number of potential common shares attributable to share-based compensation 827,475 778,917
Weighted average number of common shares for diluted earnings per share 190,843,204 190,649,966
  • Cash and cash equivalents
31 December<br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Cash on hand 181,410 122,446
Current accounts with other banks 153,554 90,339
Short-term deposits with other banks 137,126 549,671
Reverse repurchase agreements 431,053 34,619
Total cash and cash equivalents 903,143 797,075

Cash on hand includes cash balances with ATMs and cash in transit.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, current accounts and short-term deposits with NBRK are KZT Nil and KZT 350,850 million, respectively.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, the fair value of collateral of reverse repurchase agreements classified as cash and cash equivalents, are KZT 431,053 million and KZT 34,619 million, respectively.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, restricted deposits included in due from banks with investment credit ratings (higher than ‘BBB-‘) in favor of international payments systems were KZT 34,935 million and KZT 33,422 million, respectively.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Investment securities and derivatives

Investment securities and derivatives comprise:

31 December<br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Total financial assets at FVTOCI 1,155,282 1,185,209
Total financial assets at FVTPL 22,464 23,139
Total financial assets at amortized cost 2,073 -
Total investment securities and derivatives 1,179,819 1,208,348
Financial assets at FVTOCI comprise:
31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Debt securities 1,154,800 1,184,731
Equity investments 482 478
Total financial assets at FVTOCI 1,155,282 1,185,209
Interest <br>rate, % 31 December <br>2025 Interest <br>rate, % 31 March<br><br>2026
--- --- --- --- ---
Debt securities
Bonds of the Ministry of Finance of <br>the Republic of Kazakhstan 0.60-15.35 781,476 0.60-15.35 726,461
Sovereign bonds of foreign countries 0.63-4.50 219,793 0.63-4.88 207,242
Corporate bonds 2.00-18.01 153,531 2.00-18.80 201,518
Discount notes of the NBRK - - 17.00 49,510
Total debt securities 1,154,800 1,184,731

Debt securities are graded according to their external credit ratings issued by international rating agencies, such as Standard and Poor’s, Fitch and Moody’s Investors Services and are graded as follows:

A- and higher BBB+ to BBB- BB+<br><br>to B- Not<br><br>rated Total
Debt securities as at 31 December 2025 243,391 867,166 2,395 41,848 1,154,800
Debt securities as at 31 March 2026 241,145 862,338 2,231 79,017 1,184,731

Financial assets at FVTPL comprise:

31 December<br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Investment funds 21,717 20,651
Derivative financial instruments 747 1,352
Debt securities - 1,136
Total financial assets at FVTPL 22,464 23,139

As at 31 March 2026, financial assets at FVTPL included swap and spot instruments of KZT 452 million (31 December 2025: KZT 741 million) with a notional amount of KZT 111,760 million (31 December 2025: KZT 171,046 million) and forwards of KZT 900 million (31 December 2025: KZT 6 million) with a notional amount of KZT 562,865 million (31 December 2025: KZT 262,794 million).

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

As at 31 March 2026, financial liabilities at FVTPL included swap and spot instruments of KZT 6,296 million (31 December 2025: KZT 1,571 million) with a notional amount of KZT 112,016 million (31 December 2025: KZT 170,715 million) and forwards of KZT 9,607 million (31 December 2025: KZT 5,488 million) with a notional amount of KZT 579,010 million (2025: KZT 276,712 million).

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, investment securities were not pledged or restricted, except for bonds of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan, notes of NBRK and corporate bonds pledged under repurchase agreements with other banks totaling KZT Nil and KZT 19,330 million, respectively (Note 12).

  • Loans to customers
31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Gross loans to customers 7,543,926 7,653,631
Less: allowance for impairment losses (Note 7) (371,764) (391,098)
Total loans to customers 7,172,162 7,262,533

All loans to customers issued by the Group were allocated to the Fintech segment for internal segment reporting purposes.

The Group did not provide loans which individually exceeded 10% of the Group’s equity.

Movements in allowances for impairment losses on loans to customers for the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026 are disclosed in Note 7.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, accrued interest of KZT 106,348 million and KZT 114,358 million, respectively, was included in loans to customers.

Loans with principal or accrued interest in arrears for more than 90 days are classified as

non-performing loans (“NPLs”). These loans were classified in Stage 3. Allowance for impairment losses to NPLs reflects the Group’s total provision as a percentage of NPLs. Considering the ratio represents allowance for impairment losses for all loans as a percentage of NPLs, the ratio can be more than 100%.

The following table sets forth the Group’s outstanding NPLs as compared to the total allowance for impairment losses on total loans to customers:

Gross NPLs Total allowance for impairment Total allowance for impairment losses to<br><br>Gross NPLs
As at 31 December 2025 466,845 371,764 80%
As at 31 March 2026 503,031 391,098 78%

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Provision expenses on loans to customers:

Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2025 Three months<br><br>ended<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026
Provision expenses on loans to customers (40,159) (50,182)

The gross carrying amount and related allowance for impairment losses on loans to customers by stage were as follows:

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
12-month ECL Lifetime <br>ECL Lifetime <br>ECL POCI Total
Gross loans to customers 6,691,163 129,800 703,082 19,881 7,543,926
Less: allowance for impairment losses (74,162) (26,061) (270,058) (1,483) (371,764)
Carrying amount as at 31 December 2025 6,617,001 103,739 433,024 18,398 7,172,162
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
--- --- --- --- --- ---
12-month ECL Lifetime <br>ECL Lifetime <br>ECL POCI Total
Gross loans to customers 6,714,939 149,370 766,200 23,122 7,653,631
Less: allowance for impairment losses (66,959) (28,291) (293,970) (1,878) (391,098)
Carrying amount as at 31 March 2026 6,647,980 121,079 472,230 21,244 7,262,533

During the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, the Group has restructured loans to customers, which were classified as NPLs, in the amount of KZT 43,031 million and KZT 58,840 million, respectively, by providing an interest free extended repayment schedule.

During the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, KZT 23,922 million and KZT 31,254 million, respectively, of restructured loans were collected.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, the Group’s restructured loans in

Stage 3 amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 145,302 million and KZT 158,028 million, respectively.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, the Group’s restructured loans in Stage 2 amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 26,505 million and KZT 28,766 million, respectively.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, the Group’s restructured loans in Stage 1 amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 27,653 million and KZT 32,967 million, respectively.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, the Group’s restructured loans recognised as POCI amounted to the gross carrying amount of KZT 19,881 million and KZT 22,539 million, respectively.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Due to banks
31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Recorded at amortised cost:
Repurchase agreements - 19,330
Time deposits of banks and other financial institutions 16,183 5,764
Total due to banks 16,183 25,094

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, accrued interest of KZT 494 million and

KZT 79 million, respectively, was included in due to banks.

Fair value of securities pledged as collateral of repurchase agreements, which were classified as due to banks as at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, amounted to KZT Nil and KZT 19,330 million, respectively.

  • Customer accounts
31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Individuals
Term deposits 6,244,418 6,363,449
Current accounts 934,286 711,893
Total due to individuals 7,178,704 7,075,342
Corporate customers
Term deposits 148,210 148,744
Current accounts 204,372 204,451
Total due to corporate customers 352,582 353,195
Total customer accounts 7,531,286 7,428,537

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, accrued interest of KZT 66,419 million and KZT 69,304 million, respectively, was included in term deposits within customer accounts.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, customer accounts of KZT 100,816 million and KZT 76,845 million, respectively, were held as prepayments on loans to customers.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, customer accounts of KZT 78,145 million (1.0% of total customer accounts) and KZT 85,004 million (1.1% of total customer accounts), respectively, were due to the top twenty customers.

As at 31 December 2025 and 31 March 2026, customer accounts were predominately denominated in KZT, comprising 93% and 93%, respectively.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Share capital

The table below provides a reconciliation of the change in the number of authorised shares, issued and fully paid shares, treasury shares and shares outstanding:

Authorised shares Issued and fully paid shares Treasury shares Shares outstanding
Common shares
1 January 2025 216,742,000 199,500,000 (9,484,271) 190,015,729
ADS options exercised (Note 15) - - 771,756 771,756
ADS buy-back program - - (559,553) (559,553)
31 December 2025 216,742,000 199,500,000 (9,272,068) 190,227,932
ADS options exercised (Note 15) - - 536,912 536,912
ADS buy-back program - - (737,578) (737,578)
31 March 2026 216,742,000 199,500,000 (9,472,734) 190,027,266

The Group accounts for ADSs repurchased in Treasury Shares component of Share Capital.

One ADS represents one share.

The following table summarizes the details of the GDR/ADS buy-back programs:

Start date Maturity <br>date Number of GDR/ADSs acquired Total<br><br>amount paid
1st buy-back program 22 April 2022 21 July 2022 998,429 22,841
2nd buy-back program 22 July 2022 21 October 2022 788,153 21,325
3rd buy-back program 22 October 2022 24 February 2023 1,131,380 38,474
4th buy-back program 22 March 2023 21 July 2023 531,995 18,740
5th buy-back program 22 July 2023 21 October 2023 283,689 12,614
6th buy-back program 22 October 2023 16 January 2024 303,286 13,233
7th buy-back program 17 November 2025 27 February 2026 1,297,131 50,274
31 March 2026 5,334,063 177,501

The Company made certain amendments to its Deposit Agreement, pursuant to which, among others, it renamed Regulation S GDRs as ADSs, which amendments became effective on 18 January 2024. Pursuant to the amendments, the Company has an Amended Level III ADS Deposit Agreement among the Company, the Depositary and the Owners and Holders of ADSs, and an Amended Rule 144A GDR Deposit Agreement between the Company and the Depositary.

The table below provides a reconciliation of the change in outstanding share capital fully paid:

Issued and<br><br>fully paid shares Treasury <br>shares Total
31 December 2024 130,144 (151,521) (21,377)
ADS options exercised - 3,443 3,443
ADS buy-back program - (21,907) (21,907)
31 December 2025 130,144 (169,985) (39,841)
ADS options exercised - 10,640 10,640
ADS buy-back program - (28,368) (28,368)
31 March 2026 130,144 (187,713) (57,569)

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

All shares are KZT denominated. The Group has one class of common shares which carry no right to fixed dividend.

  • Share-based compensation

In 2021, the share option program was expanded to include more senior executives and other core Group personnel. The share-based awards are used to attract, incentivize and retain employees over the long-term by the management of the Group.

Share-based compensation expense

According to IFRS 2, this accelerates the recognition of compensation expenses resulting in a higher proportion of expenses being recognised in the early years of overall plan.

ADS Options

The fair value of ADS options at the date of grant is determined using the Black-Scholes model. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed over the five-year vesting period, based on the Group’s estimate of the number of ADS options that will eventually vest. Recipients of ADS options are entitled to receive dividends once ADS options vested and exercised.

The inputs into the Black-Scholes model are as follows:

31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Black-Scholes model inputs:
Weighted average share price in USD 89.6 83.8
Expected volatility 38.2% 36.2%
Risk-free rate 5.4% 6.5%
Dividend yield 6.8% 7.2%

Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over the past 3 years.

The following table summarizes the details of the ADS options outstanding:

31 December 2025<br><br>(ADSs) 31 March<br><br>2026<br><br>(ADSs)
Outstanding at the beginning of the period 1,598,230 1,319,074
Granted 497,790 -
Forfeited (5,190) (3,245)
Exercised (771,756) (536,912)
Expired - -
Outstanding at the end of the period 1,319,074 778,917

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

The following table represents Share-based compensation reserve outstanding:

Share-Based<br><br>Compensation reserve
1 January 2025 31,774
ADS options accrued 15,476
ADS options exercised (19,312)
31 December 2025 27,938
ADS options accrued 2,735
ADS options exercised (19,240)
31 March 2026 11,433
  • Fair value of financial instruments

  • Fair value of financial instruments

IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

  • Fair value of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

Some of the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. The following table gives information about how the fair values of these financial assets and financial liabilities are determined (in particular, the valuation technique(s) and inputs used).

Financial assets/financial liabilities Fair value<br><br>as at<br><br>31 December<br><br>2025 Fair value as at<br><br>31 March<br><br>2026 Fair value hierarchy Valuation technique(s) and <br>key input(s)
Non-derivative financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10) 237,573 227,912 Level 1 Quoted prices in an active market.
Non-derivative financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10) 908,299 929,088 Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active.
Non-derivative financial assets at FVTOCI (Note 10) 9,347 28,149 Level 3 DCF method with weighted average discount ratio 14.1%.
Unlisted equity investments classified as financial assets at FVTOCI<br><br>(Note 10) 63 60 Level 3 Adjusted net assets based on most recent published financial statements of unlisted companies with discount for marketability and liquidity. Discount ratios varies from 10% to 30%.
Derivative financial assets (Note 10) 747 1,352 Level 2 DCF method. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.
Debt securities - 1,136 Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active.
Investment funds at FVPTL (Note 10) 21,717 20,651 Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active.
Derivative financial liabilities (Note 10) 7,059 15,903 Level 2 DCF method. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

As at 31 December 2025, the fair value of the investment securities in Level 2 includes short-term and long-term sovereign debt securities of KZT 177,483 million and KZT 589,517 million, respectively.

As at 31 March 2026, the fair value of the investment securities in Level 2 includes short-term and long-term sovereign debt securities of KZT 237,137 million and KZT 524,523 million, respectively. Those investment securities are by nature and for regulatory purposes treated as high quality liquid assets, but are classified as Level 2 due to insufficient trading on regulated market.

The reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements of financial assets is presented as follows:

Fair value through other comprehensive income
Unquoted debt securities Total
1 January 2026 9,347 9,347
Total gains or losses
- in profit or loss - -
- in other comprehensive income 278 278
Purchases 18,524 18,524
Issues - -
Disposals/settlements - -
Transfer into level 3 - -
Transfers out of level 3 - -
31 March 2026 28,149 28,149

During the three months ended 31 March 2026, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.

  • Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis (but fair value disclosures are required).

Except as detailed in the following table, management of the Group considers that the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities recognised in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values.

31 December 2025
Carrying<br><br>amount Fair<br><br>value Fair value<br><br>hierarchy
Due from banks 51,951 51,220 Level 2
Loans to customers 7,172,162 7,315,342 Level 3
Due to banks 16,183 16,183 Level 2
Customer accounts 7,531,286 7,463,854 Level 2
Debt securities issued 331,992 342,495 Level 2
Subordinated debt 161 161 Level 2
Trade liabilities 346,401 346,401 Level 3

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

31 March 2026
Carrying<br><br>amount Fair<br><br>value Fair value<br><br>hierarchy
Due from banks 62,350 61,871 Level 2
Loans to customers 7,262,533 7,221,719 Level 3
Due to banks 25,094 25,094 Level 2
Customer accounts 7,428,537 7,384,997 Level 2
Debt securities issued 309,687 314,187 Level 2
Subordinated debt 13 13 Level 2
Trade liabilities 277,405 277,405 Level 3

Assets and liabilities for which fair value approximates carrying value

For financial assets and liabilities that have a short-term maturity (less than 3 months), it is assumed that the carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. This assumption is also applied to demand deposits and savings accounts without a maturity.

Due from banks

The estimated fair value of term due from banks is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for due from banks with similar terms.

Loans to customers

Loans to individual customers are made at fixed rates. The fair value of fixed rate loans has been estimated by reference to the market rates available at the reporting date for loans with similar maturity profile.

Due to banks

The estimated fair value of due to banks is determined by discounting the contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for due to banks with similar terms.

Customer accounts

The estimated fair value of term deposits is determined by discounting contractual cash flows using interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar terms. For current accounts which are non-interest bearing, the Group considers fair value to equal carrying value, which is equivalent to the amount payable on the balance sheet date.

Debt securities issued, subordinated debt

Debt securities issued and subordinated debt are valued using quoted prices.

Trade liabilities

Trade liabilities are short-term in nature, it is assumed that the carrying values approximate to their fair value.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

  • Transactions with related parties

In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form. The Group had the following transactions outstanding with related parties:

31 December 2025 31 March 2026
Transactions with related parties Total<br><br>category<br><br>as per<br><br>financial statements captions Transactions with related parties Total<br><br>category<br><br>as per<br><br>financial statements captions
Consolidated statements of financial position
Gross loans to customers 333 7,543,926 128 7,653,631
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group 333 128
Other assets 1,971 183,536 2,117 179,953
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group 1,971 2,117
Due to banks 146 16,183 194 25,094
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group 146 194
Customer accounts 18,474 7,531,286 12,098 7,428,537
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group 2,865 1,536
- key management personnel of the Group 15,573 10,522
- other related parties 36 40
Other liabilities 3,352 182,739 3,799 210,296
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group 3,352 3,798
- key management personnel of the Group - 1

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

31 March 2025 31 March 2026
Transactions with related parties Total <br>category <br>as per <br>financial statements caption Transactions with related parties Total <br>category <br>as per <br>financial statements caption
Consolidated Statements of Profit or Loss
Net fee revenue 1,061 353,741 1,297 386,581
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group 1,018 1,292
- key management personnel <br>of the Group 43 5
Interest revenue 51 327,964 23 451,887
- other related parties 51 23
COSTS AND OPERATING EXPENSES
Interest expense and fees (256) (183,067) (517) (267,950)
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group (10) (9)
- key management personnel of the Group (245) (508)
- other related parties (1) -
Transaction expenses (62) (7,786) (218) (8,750)
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group (62) (218)
Cost of goods and services (1,786) (200,977) (2,797) (312,694)
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group (1,786) (2,797)
Technology & product development - (42,897) (440) (61,579)
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group - (440)
General & administrative expenses - (16,953) (4) (22,549)
- entities controlled by the key management personnel of the Group - (4)

During the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, the total value of goods purchased from entities controlled by the key management personnel was KZT 1,740 million and

KZT 2,517 million, respectively, from which KZT 1,679 million and KZT 2,430 million, respectively, was recognised in cost of goods and services.

During the three months ended 31 March 2025 and 2026, the total value of Property, equipment and intangible assets purchased from entities controlled by the key management personnel was KZT 75 million and KZT Nil, respectively.

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz

Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (continued)

For the Three months ended 31 March 2026 (Unaudited)

(in millions of KZT)

Compensation to directors and other members of key management is presented as follows:

Three months ended<br><br>31 March 2025 Three months ended<br><br>31 March 2026
Transactions with related parties Total category as per financial statements captions Transactions with related parties Total category as per financial statements captions
Compensation to key management personnel:
Employee benefits (139) (44,710) (158) (61,262)
Share-based compensation (10) (2,161) (5) (2,735)
  • Regulatory matters

The management of Kaspi Bank JSC (“the Bank” - subsidiary of the Company) monitors capital adequacy ratio based on requirements of standardised approach of Basel Committee of Banking Supervision “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems” (December 2010, updated in June 2011).

The capital adequacy ratios calculated on the basis of the Bank’s consolidated financial statements under Basel III with updated RWA methodology are presented in the following table:

31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Tier 1 capital (k1.2) 19.6% 20.1%
Total capital (k.2) 19.6% 20.1%

The Bank complies with NBRK’s capital requirements. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements are 6.5% for k1.2 and 8% for k.2, excluding a conservation buffer of 3% and systemic buffer of 1% for each.

The following table presents the Bank’s capital adequacy ratios in accordance with the NBRK requirements:

31 December<br><br>2025 31 March<br><br>2026
Tier 1 capital (k1.2) 12.7% 13.5%
Total capital (k.2) 12.7% 13.5%
  • Subsequent events

In April 2026, the Group issued debt securities totaling USD 600 million at a fixed rate of 5.9% per annum and maturing in 2031.

In April 2026, Kaspi.kz JSC declared dividends for 2025 of KZT 850 per share in the amount of KZT 161,523 million.

In May 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company proposed a dividend for the first quarter of 2026 of KZT 850 per share, subject to shareholder approval.