8-K

MID AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES INC. (MAA)

8-K 2022-02-02 For: 2022-02-02
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Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 2, 2022

MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Tennessee 001-12762 62-1543819
(State or Other Jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Tennessee 333-190028-01 62-1543816
(State or Other Jurisdiction of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6815 Poplar Avenue, Suite 500
--- ---
Germantown, Tennessee 38138
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(901) 682-6600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which<br><br>registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.) MAA New York Stock Exchange
8.50% Series I Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share (Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.) MAA*I New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

ITEM 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 2, 2022, Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (“MAA”) issued a press release announcing its consolidated results of operations and financial condition as of December 31, 2021 and for the three and twelve months then ended. Copies of the press release and supplemental data schedules are furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, to this Current Report.

The information in this Current Report under this Item 2.02 (including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2) is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for any purpose, including for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any previous or future filings by MAA or Mid-America Apartments, L.P. (“MAALP”) under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

ITEM 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 2, 2022, MAA issued a press release announcing its consolidated results of operations and financial condition as of December 31, 2021 and for the three and twelve months then ended. In that press release, MAA also provided certain information with respect to lease pricing and occupancy for the month ended January 31, 2022. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report.

The information in this Current Report under this Item 7.01 (including Exhibit 99.1) is being “furnished” and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for any purpose, including for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any previous or future filings by MAA or MAALP under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

ITEM 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit Number Description
99.1 Press Release dated February 2, 2022
99.2 Supplemental Data Schedules dated February 2, 2022
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
Date: February 2, 2022 /s/Albert M. Campbell, III
Albert M. Campbell, III
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.
--- --- ---
By: Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., its general partner
Date: February 2, 2022 /s/Albert M. Campbell, III
Albert M. Campbell, III
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

EX-99.1

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview 3
Financial Highlights 8
Consolidated Statements of Operations/Share and Unit Data 9
Consolidated Balance Sheets 10
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 11
Non-GAAP Financial Measures 14
Other Key Definitions 16
Portfolio Statistics S-1
Components of Net Operating Income/Components of Same Store Portfolio Property Operating Expenses S-3
NOI Contribution Percentage by Market S-4
Multifamily Same Store Portfolio Comparisons S-5
Multifamily Development Pipeline/Multifamily Lease-up Communities/Multifamily Interior Redevelopment Pipeline/2021 Acquisition Activity/2021 Disposition Activity S-8
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities/Debt and Debt Covenants as of December 31, 2021 S-9
2022 Guidance/Reconciliation of Net Income per Diluted Common Share to Core FFO and Core AFFO per Share for 2022 Guidance S-11
Credit Ratings/Common Stock/Investor Relations Data S-12
OVERVIEW
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MAA REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR RESULTS

GERMANTOWN, TN, February 2, 2022/PRNewswire/ -- Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., or MAA (NYSE: MAA), today announced operating results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2021.

Fourth quarter 2021 Operating Results Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
2021 2020 2021 2020
Earnings per common share - diluted $ 1.60 $ 0.72 $ 4.61 $ 2.19
Funds from operations (FFO) per Share - diluted $ 2.01 $ 1.80 $ 7.20 $ 6.46
Core FFO per Share - diluted $ 1.90 $ 1.65 $ 7.01 $ 6.43

A reconciliation of FFO and Core FFO to net income available for MAA common shareholders and an expanded discussion of the components of FFO and Core FFO can be found later in this release. FFO per Share – diluted and Core FFO per Share –diluted include diluted common shares and units.

Eric Bolton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “Results for the fourth quarter were ahead of expectations with strong rent growth and high occupancy. The demand for apartment housing across our markets continues to accelerate. We are carrying strong pricing momentum into 2022 and expect leasing conditions in the coming year will remain very favorable. Several new technology initiatives along with significant redevelopment opportunities will further support revenue growth and margin expansion in the coming year. Our new development pipeline is also growing with several new projects scheduled to get underway in 2022. MAA is well positioned for another year of strong performance.”

Fourth quarter 2021 Highlights

• Property revenues from the Same Store Portfolio increased 9.3% during the fourth quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year, ahead of expectations. That increase was primarily driven by a 10.1% growth in Average Effective Rent per Unit for the Same Store Portfolio.

• Property operating expenses for the Same Store Portfolio increased 4.6% during the fourth quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year, in line with expectations.

• Net Operating Income (NOI) from the Same Store Portfolio increased 12.1% during the fourth quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year.

• Resident turnover remained low as resident move outs within the Same Store Portfolio represented 45.2% of expiring leases on a rolling twelve month basis as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 .

• During the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA closed on the disposition of two Savannah, Georgia multifamily communities and one Charlotte, North Carolina multifamily community for combined gross proceeds of approximately $125 million, resulting in combined gain on the sale of depreciable real estate assets of approximately $86 million.

• As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA had six communities under development, representing 2,021 units once complete, with a total projected cost of $460.5 million and an estimated $186.8 million remaining to be funded.

• During the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA completed the construction of two development communities, Sand Lake and MAA Robinson, both located in the Orlando, Florida market.

• As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA had three recently completed development communities in lease-up. One community is expected to stabilize in the first quarter of 2022, one in the third quarter of 2022 and one in the first quarter of 2023.

• MAA completed redevelopment of 1,368 apartment homes during the fourth quarter of 2021, capturing average rental rate increases of approximately 12% above non-renovated units.

• Standard and Poor’s Rating Services affirmed MAA’s long-term debt rating as BBB+ and revised their outlook from Stable to Positive.

Same Store Portfolio Operating Results

To ensure comparable reporting with prior periods, the Same Store Portfolio includes properties that were owned by MAA and stabilized at the beginning of the previous year.

The Same Store Portfolio revenue growth of 9.3% during the fourth quarter of 2021 was primarily a result of a 10.1% increase in Average Effective Rent per Unit, as compared to the same period in the prior year. Average Physical Occupancy for the Same Store Portfolio was 96.0% for the fourth quarter of 2021, as compared to 95.7% for the same period in the prior year. Same Store Portfolio lease pricing for leases effective during the fourth quarter of 2021, as compared to the prior lease, increased 17.6% for leases to new move-in residents and increased 14.4% for renewing leases, which produced an increase of 16.0% for both new and renewing leases on a blended basis. Strong

pricing and occupancy trends for the Same Store Portfolio continued through the month ended January 31, 2022 with average blended lease pricing of 16.3% and Average Physical Occupancy of 95.9%. Property operating expenses for the Same Store Portfolio increased 4.6% for the fourth quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Growth in insurance expense and building repair and maintenance costs contributed to the increase. These changes resulted in a Same Store NOI increase of 12.1% for the fourth quarter of 2021 as compared to the same period in the prior year.

The Same Store Portfolio revenue growth of 5.5% during the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily a result of a 5.2% increase in Average Effective Rent per Unit, as compared to the prior year. Average Physical Occupancy for the Same Store Portfolio was 96.1% for the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to 95.6% for the prior year. Same Store Portfolio lease pricing for leases effective during the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to the prior lease, increased 11.8% for leases to new move-in residents and increased 9.7% for renewing leases, which produced an increase of 10.7% for both new and renewing leases on a blended basis. Property operating expenses for the Same Store Portfolio increased 4.4% for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year. Growth in insurance expense and building repair and maintenance costs contributed to the increase. These changes resulted in a Same Store NOI increase of 6.2% for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to the prior year.

A reconciliation of NOI, including Same Store NOI, to net income available for MAA common shareholders, and an expanded discussion of the components of NOI, can be found later in this release.

Acquisition and Disposition Activity

In November 2021, MAA closed on the disposition of two Savannah, Georgia multifamily communities totaling 382 units and a 282 unit multifamily community in Charlotte, North Carolina. MAA received combined gross proceeds of approximately $125 million and recognized combined gain on the sale of depreciable real estate assets of approximately $86 million. The combined gross proceeds received from the disposition of seven multifamily communities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was approximately $285 million and resulted in combined gain on the sale of depreciable real estate assets of $220.4 million.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA closed on the disposition of two land parcels totaling 14 acres located in the Phoenix, Arizona market and one land parcel totaling 118 acres located in the Gulf Shores, Alabama market for combined gross proceeds of $11.7 million, resulting in gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets of $0.6 million.

Development and Lease-up Activity

As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA had six development communities under construction. MAA expects to complete construction of three of these development communities in 2022 and three in 2023. Total development costs for the six communities are projected to be $460.5 million, of which an estimated $186.8 million remained to be funded as of the end of the fourth quarter of 2021. The expected average stabilized NOI yield on these communities is 5.9%. During the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA funded $51.8 million of costs for current and future projects, including predevelopment activities related to land parcels located in the Denver, Colorado market and the Tampa, Florida market.

As of the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA had three multifamily communities, representing a total of 978 units, in lease-up: Sand Lake and MAA Robinson, both located in the Orlando, Florida market; and Novel Midtown, located in the Phoenix, Arizona market. Physical occupancy for these lease-up communities averaged 68.0% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021.

Property Redevelopment and Repositioning Activity

MAA continued its interior redevelopment program at select apartment communities throughout the portfolio. During the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA redeveloped the interior of 1,368 units, bringing the total renovated units during the year ended December 31, 2021 to 6,360 at an average cost of $5,893 per unit, achieving average rental rate increases of approximately 12% above non-renovated units.

MAA continued its Smart Home technology initiative (unit entry locks, mobile control of lights and thermostat and leak monitoring) at select apartment communities. During the year ended December 31, 2021, 23,579 units were installed at an average cost of $1,395 per unit and a projected average rental rate increase of approximately $25 per unit upon lease renewal or unit turnover. As of December 31, 2021, MAA had completed installation of the Smart Home technology in nearly 48,000 units across its apartment community portfolio since the initiative began.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, MAA continued its property repositioning program to upgrade and reposition the amenity and common areas at select apartment communities. The program includes targeted plans to move all units at the properties to higher rents that are expected to deliver yields on cost averaging 8%. During the year ended December 31, 2021, work was completed on eight properties selected for this program in 2020. MAA began construction on similar repositioning projects at eight additional properties during 2021 with work expected to continue in 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, MAA spent $9.2 million on this program.

Capital Expenditures

Recurring capital expenditures totaled $19.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, or approximately $0.16 per diluted common share and unit (Share), as compared to $21.0 million, or $0.18 per Share, for the same period in the prior year. These expenditures led to Core Adjusted Funds from Operations (Core AFFO) of $1.74 per Share for the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $1.47 per Share for the same period in the prior year.

Redevelopment, revenue enhancing, commercial and other capital expenditures during the fourth quarter of 2021 were $51.8 million, as compared to $65.6 million for the same period in the prior year. These expenditures led to Funds Available for Distribution (FAD) of $154.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2021, compared to $108.9 million for the same period in the prior year.

Recurring capital expenditures totaled $81.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, or approximately $0.69 per Share, as compared to $80.4 million, or $0.68 per Share, for the prior year. These expenditures led to Core AFFO of $6.32 per Share for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $5.75 per Share for the prior year.

Redevelopment, revenue enhancing, commercial and other capital expenditures during the year ended December 31, 2021 were $198.5 million, as compared to $145.1 million for the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by capital spend totaling $41.7 million related to winter storm Uri, the majority of which is expected to be reimbursed through insurance proceeds. These expenditures led to FAD of $551.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $535.8 million for the prior year.

A reconciliation of FFO, Core FFO, Core AFFO and FAD to net income available for MAA common shareholders, and an expanded discussion of the components of FFO, Core FFO, Core AFFO and FAD can be found later in this release.

Financing Activities

As of December 31, 2021, MAA had $1.1 billion of combined cash and available capacity under MAALP’s unsecured revolving credit facility. MAALP refers to Mid-America Apartments, L.P., which is MAA’s operating partnership.

Dividends and distributions paid on shares of common stock and noncontrolling interests during the fourth quarter of 2021 were $121.5 million, as compared to $118.6 million for the same period in the prior year.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services affirmed our long-term debt rating as BBB+ and revised our outlook to Positive from Stable.

Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2021:

• Total debt to adjusted total assets (as defined in the covenants for the bonds issued by MAALP) was 29.8%;

• Total debt outstanding was $4.5 billion with an average effective interest rate of approximately 3.4%;

• 100.0% of total debt was fixed against rising interest rates for an average of approximately 8.7 years; and

• Unencumbered NOI was 95.2% of total NOI.

112th Consecutive Quarterly Common Dividend Declared

MAA declared its 112th consecutive quarterly common dividend, which was paid on January 31, 2022 to holders of record on January 14, 2022. The current annual dividend rate is $4.35 per common share, an increase of 6.1% from the prior year's annual rate of $4.10.

2022 Earnings and Same Store Portfolio Guidance

MAA is providing initial 2022 guidance for Net income per diluted common share, Core FFO per Share and Core AFFO per Share, along with its expectations for growth of Property revenue, Property operating expense and NOI for the Same Store Portfolio in 2022. MAA expects to update its 2022 Net income per diluted common share, Core FFO per Share and Core AFFO per Share guidance on a quarterly basis.

FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO are non-GAAP measures. Acquisition and disposition activity materially affects depreciation and capital gains or losses, which combined, generally represent the majority of the difference between Net income available for common shareholders and FFO. As discussed in the definitions of non-GAAP measures found later in this release, MAA’s definition of FFO is in accordance with the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’, or NAREIT’s, definition, and Core FFO represents FFO further adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA’s core business operations. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that Core FFO excludes not only depreciation expense of real estate assets and certain other non-routine items, but it also excludes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.

Earnings: Full Year 2022
Earnings per common share - diluted $4.87 to $5.23
Midpoint $5.05
Core FFO per Share - diluted $7.74 to $8.10
Midpoint $7.92
Core AFFO per Share - diluted $6.95 to $7.31
Midpoint $7.13
MAA Same Store Portfolio:
Property revenue growth 8.0% to 10.0%
Property operating expense growth 5.0% to 6.0%
NOI growth 10.0% to 12.0%

MAA expects Core FFO for the first quarter of 2022 to be in the range of $1.83 to $1.99 per Share, or $1.91 per Share at the midpoint. MAA does not forecast Net income per diluted share on a quarterly basis as MAA generally cannot predict the timing of forecasted acquisition and disposition activity within a particular quarter (rather than during the course of the full year). Additional details and guidance items are provided in the Supplemental Data to this release.

Supplemental Material and Conference Call

Supplemental data to this release can be found on the “For Investors” page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA will host a conference call to further discuss fourth quarter results on February 3, 2022, at 9:00 AM Central Time. The conference call-in number is 877-830-2598. You may also join the live webcast of the conference call by accessing the “For Investors” page of the MAA website at www.maac.com. MAA’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are filed under the registrant names of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. and Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

About MAA

MAA, an S&P 500 company, is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on delivering full-cycle and superior investment performance for shareholders through the ownership, management, acquisition, development and redevelopment of quality apartment communities in the Southeast, Southwest, and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. As of December 31, 2021, MAA had ownership interest in 101,607 apartment units, including communities currently in development, across 16 states and the District of Columbia. For further details, please visit the MAA website at www.maac.com or contact Investor Relations at investor.relations@maac.com, or via mail at MAA, 6815 Poplar Ave., Suite 500, Germantown, TN 38138, Attn: Investor Relations.

Forward-Looking Statements

Sections of this release contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to our expectations for future periods. Forward-looking statements do not discuss historical fact, but instead include statements related to expectations, projections, intentions or other items related to the future. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the potential impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, statements regarding expected operating performance and results, property stabilizations, property acquisition and disposition activity, joint venture activity, development and renovation activity and other capital expenditures, and capital raising and financing activity, as well as lease pricing, revenue and expense growth, occupancy, interest rate and other economic expectations. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “assumes,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “budget,” “target,” “outlook,” “guidance” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, as described below, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations, financial conditions or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore such forward-looking statements included in this release may not prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved.

The following factors, among others, could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements:

• the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken or that may be taken by federal, state and local governmental authorities to combat the spread of the disease;

• inability to generate sufficient cash flows due to unfavorable economic and market conditions, changes in supply and/or demand, competition, uninsured losses, changes in tax and housing laws, or other factors;

• exposure to risks inherent in investments in a single industry and sector;

• adverse changes in real estate markets, including, but not limited to, the extent of future demand for multifamily units in our significant markets, barriers of entry into new markets which we may seek to enter in the future, limitations on our ability to increase or collect rental rates, competition, our ability to identify and consummate attractive acquisitions or development projects on favorable terms, our ability to consummate any planned dispositions in a timely manner on acceptable terms, and our ability to reinvest sale proceeds in a manner that generates favorable returns;

• failure of development communities to be completed within budget and on a timely basis, if at all, to lease-up as anticipated or to achieve anticipated results;

• unexpected capital needs;

• material changes in operating costs, including real estate taxes, utilities and insurance costs, due to inflation and other factors;

• inability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage at reasonable rates, or at all, or losses from catastrophes in excess of our insurance coverage;

• ability to obtain financing at favorable rates, if at all, or refinance existing debt as it matures;

• level and volatility of interest or capitalization rates or capital market conditions;

• the effect of any rating agency actions on the cost and availability of new debt financing;

• the effect of the phase-out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) as a variable rate debt benchmark and the transition to a different benchmark interest rate;

• significant change in the mortgage financing market or other factors that would cause single-family housing or other alternative housing options, either as an owned or rental product, to become a more significant competitive product;

• ability to continue to satisfy complex rules in order to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, the ability of MAALP to satisfy the rules to maintain its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, the ability of our taxable REIT subsidiaries to maintain their status as such for federal income tax purposes, and our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to operate effectively within the limitations imposed by these rules;

• inability to attract and retain qualified personnel;

• cyber liability or potential liability for breaches of our or our service providers’ information technology systems, or business operations disruptions;

• potential liability for environmental contamination;

• changes in the legal requirements we are subject to, or the imposition of new legal requirements, that adversely affect our operations;

• extreme weather, natural disasters, disease outbreaks and other public health events;

• impact of climate change on our properties or operations;

• legal proceedings or class action lawsuits;

• impact of reputational harm caused by negative press or social media postings of our actions or policies, whether or not warranted;

• compliance costs associated with numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations; and

• other risks identified in this release and in reports we file with the SEC or in other documents that we publicly disseminate.

New factors may also emerge from time to time that could have a material adverse effect on our business. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements contained in this release to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of this release.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Dollars in thousands, except per share data Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020 2021 2020
Rental and other property revenues $ 463,575 $ 423,661 $ 1,778,082 $ 1,677,984
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $ 184,719 $ 82,420 $ 530,103 $ 251,274
Total NOI (1) $ 296,477 $ 263,647 $ 1,106,917 $ 1,037,513
Earnings per common share: (2)
Basic $ 1.60 $ 0.72 $ 4.62 $ 2.20
Diluted $ 1.60 $ 0.72 $ 4.61 $ 2.19
Funds from operations per Share - diluted: (2)
FFO (1) $ 2.01 $ 1.80 $ 7.20 $ 6.46
Core FFO (1) $ 1.90 $ 1.65 $ 7.01 $ 6.43
Core AFFO (1) $ 1.74 $ 1.47 $ 6.32 $ 5.75
Dividends declared per common share $ 1.0875 $ 1.0250 $ 4.1625 $ 4.0250
Dividends/Core FFO (diluted) payout ratio 57.2 % 62.1 % 59.4 % 62.6 %
Dividends/Core AFFO (diluted) payout ratio 62.5 % 69.7 % 65.9 % 70.0 %
Consolidated interest expense $ 39,108 $ 40,952 $ 156,881 $ 167,562
Mark-to-market debt adjustment (36 ) (83 ) (270 ) (75 )
Debt discount and debt issuance cost amortization (1,474 ) (1,283 ) (5,383 ) (4,886 )
Capitalized interest 1,939 2,129 9,720 6,912
Total interest incurred $ 39,537 $ 41,715 $ 160,948 $ 169,513
Amortization of principal on notes payable $ 337 $ 886 $ 1,516 $ 5,424

(1) A reconciliation of the following items and an expanded discussion of their respective components can be found later in this release: (i) NOI to Net income available for MAA common shareholders; and (ii) FFO, Core FFO and Core AFFO to Net income available for MAA common shareholders.

(2) See the “Share and Unit Data” section for additional information.

Dollars in thousands, except share price
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Gross Assets (1) $ 15,133,343 $ 14,609,896
Gross Real Estate Assets (1) $ 14,865,818 $ 14,407,418
Total debt $ 4,516,690 $ 4,562,712
Common shares and units outstanding 118,542,994 118,431,384
Share price $ 229.44 $ 126.69
Book equity value $ 6,184,092 $ 6,103,805
Market equity value $ 27,198,505 $ 15,004,072
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDAre (2) 4.34x 4.81x

(1) A reconciliation of Gross Assets to Total assets and Gross Real Estate Assets to Real estate assets, net, along with an expanded discussion of their components, can be found later in this release.

(2) Adjusted EBITDAre is calculated for the trailing twelve month period for each date presented. A reconciliation of the following items and an expanded discussion of their respective components can be found later in this release: (i) EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre to Net income; and (ii) Net Debt to Unsecured notes payable and Secured notes payable.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Dollars in thousands, except per share data Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020 2021 2020
Revenues:
Rental and other property revenues $ 463,575 $ 423,661 $ 1,778,082 $ 1,677,984
Expenses:
Operating expenses, excluding real estate taxes and insurance 100,164 95,935 404,288 387,966
Real estate taxes and insurance 66,934 64,079 266,877 252,505
Depreciation and amortization 135,495 129,585 533,433 510,842
Total property operating expenses 302,593 289,599 1,204,598 1,151,313
Property management expenses 15,210 13,236 55,732 52,300
General and administrative expenses 14,121 11,677 52,884 46,858
Interest expense 39,108 40,952 156,881 167,562
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets (85,913 ) (16 ) (220,428 ) (9 )
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (609 ) (29 ) (811 ) (1,024 )
Other non-operating income (19,345 ) (18,504 ) (33,902 ) (4,857 )
Income before income tax expense 198,410 86,746 563,128 265,841
Income tax expense (7,790 ) (795 ) (13,637 ) (3,327 )
Income from continuing operations before real estate joint venture activity 190,620 85,951 549,491 262,514
Income from real estate joint venture 296 348 1,211 1,501
Net income 190,916 86,299 550,702 264,015
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5,275 2,957 16,911 9,053
Net income available for shareholders 185,641 83,342 533,791 254,962
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders 922 922 3,688 3,688
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $ 184,719 $ 82,420 $ 530,103 $ 251,274
Earnings per common share - basic:
Net income available for common shareholders $ 1.60 $ 0.72 $ 4.62 $ 2.20
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Net income available for common shareholders $ 1.60 $ 0.72 $ 4.61 $ 2.19
SHARE AND UNIT DATA
---
Shares and units in thousands Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020 2021 2020
Net Income Shares (1)
Weighted average common shares - basic 115,158 114,220 114,717 114,188
Effect of dilutive securities 458 315 322 312
Weighted average common shares - diluted 115,616 114,535 115,039 114,500
Funds From Operations Shares And Units
Weighted average common shares and units - basic 118,433 118,279 118,400 118,248
Weighted average common shares and units - diluted 118,637 118,437 118,519 118,409
Period End Shares And Units
Common shares at December 31, 115,337 114,374 115,337 114,374
Operating Partnership units at December 31, 3,206 4,058 3,206 4,058
Total common shares and units at December 31, 118,543 118,432 118,543 118,432

(1) For additional information on the calculation of diluted common shares and earnings per common share, please refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in MAA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, expected to be filed with the SEC on or about February 17, 2022.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Dollars in thousands
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Assets
Real estate assets:
Land $ 1,977,813 $ 1,929,181
Buildings and improvements and other 12,454,439 12,065,244
Development and capital improvements in progress 247,970 283,477
14,680,222 14,277,902
Less: Accumulated depreciation (3,848,161 ) (3,415,105 )
10,832,061 10,862,797
Undeveloped land 24,015 60,993
Investment in real estate joint venture 42,827 43,325
Real estate assets, net 10,898,903 10,967,115
Cash and cash equivalents 54,302 25,198
Restricted cash 76,296 10,417
Other assets 255,681 192,061
Total assets $ 11,285,182 $ 11,194,791
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Unsecured notes payable $ 4,151,375 $ 4,077,373
Secured notes payable 365,315 485,339
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 584,400 528,274
Total liabilities 5,101,090 5,090,986
Redeemable common stock 30,185 15,397
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock 9 9
Common stock 1,151 1,141
Additional paid-in capital 7,230,956 7,176,793
Accumulated distributions in excess of net income (1,255,807 ) (1,294,182 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (11,132 ) (12,128 )
Total MAA shareholders’ equity 5,965,177 5,871,633
Noncontrolling interests - Operating Partnership units 165,116 206,927
Total Company’s shareholders’ equity 6,130,293 6,078,560
Noncontrolling interests - consolidated real estate entities 23,614 9,848
Total equity 6,153,907 6,088,408
Total liabilities and equity $ 11,285,182 $ 11,194,791
RECONCILIATION OF FFO, CORE FFO, CORE AFFO AND FAD TO NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
---
Amounts in thousands, except per share and unit data Three months ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021 2020 2021 2020
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $ 184,719 $ 82,420 $ 530,103 $ 251,274
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 133,634 127,934 526,220 504,364
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets (85,913 ) (16 ) (220,428 ) (9 )
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets of real estate joint venture 153 154 616 612
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5,275 2,957 16,911 9,053
Funds from operations attributable to the Company 237,868 213,449 853,422 765,294
Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares (1) 16,052 (17,165 ) 4,560 (2,562 )
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (609 ) (29 ) (811 ) (1,024 )
Gain from unconsolidated limited partnerships, net of tax (1)(2) (26,644 ) (672 ) (40,875 ) (4,757 )
Net casualty (gain) loss and other settlement proceeds (3) (480 ) (723 ) 1,524 484
Loss on debt extinguishment (1) 13,391 344
Legal costs and settlements, net (1) (1,451 ) (78 ) (2,167 ) (38 )
COVID-19 related costs (1) 390 553 1,301 3,536
Mark-to-market debt adjustment (4) 36 83 270 75
Core funds from operations 225,162 195,418 830,615 761,352
Recurring capital expenditures (19,297 ) (21,008 ) (81,106 ) (80,420 )
Core adjusted funds from operations 205,865 174,410 749,509 680,932
Redevelopment capital expenditures (15,835 ) (41,078 ) (85,467 ) (76,728 )
Revenue enhancing capital expenditures (13,645 ) (15,019 ) (43,133 ) (39,529 )
Commercial capital expenditures (1,539 ) (1,174 ) (3,842 ) (3,477 )
Other capital expenditures (5) (20,755 ) (8,287 ) (66,086 ) (25,352 )
Funds available for distribution $ 154,091 $ 108,852 $ 550,981 $ 535,846
Dividends and distributions paid $ 121,505 $ 118,622 $ 485,898 $ 473,598
Weighted average common shares - diluted 115,616 114,535 115,039 114,500
FFO weighted average common shares and units - diluted 118,637 118,437 118,519 118,409
Earnings per common share - diluted:
Net income available for common shareholders $ 1.60 $ 0.72 $ 4.61 $ 2.19
Funds from operations per Share - diluted $ 2.01 $ 1.80 $ 7.20 $ 6.46
Core funds from operations per Share - diluted $ 1.90 $ 1.65 $ 7.01 $ 6.43
Core adjusted funds from operations per Share - diluted $ 1.74 $ 1.47 $ 6.32 $ 5.75

(1) Included in Other non-operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, $33.7 million and $51.7 million, respectively, of gains from unconsolidated limited partnerships are offset by $7.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively, of income tax expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, $5.6 million of gains from unconsolidated limited partnerships are offset by $0.8 million of income tax expense.

(3) During the year ended December 31, 2021, MAA incurred $26.0 million in casualty losses related to winter storm Uri (primarily building repairs, landscaping and asset write-offs). The majority of the casualty losses are expected to be reimbursed through insurance coverage. A receivable has been recognized in Other non-operating income for the amount of the recorded losses that MAA expects to be recovered. Additional costs related to the storm that are not expected to be recovered through insurance coverage, along with other unrelated casualty losses and recoveries, are also reflected in this adjustment. The adjustment is primarily included in Other non-operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(4) Included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(5) During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, MAA spent $11.5 million and $41.7 million, respectively, in reconstruction-related capital expenditures due to winter storm Uri. The majority of the storm costs are expected to be reimbursed through insurance coverage.

RECONCILIATION OF NET OPERATING INCOME TO NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR MAA COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
Dollars in thousands Three Months Ended Year Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31,<br>2021 September 30,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020 December 31,<br>2021 December 31,<br>2020
Net Operating Income
Same Store NOI $ 285,114 $ 269,393 $ 254,338 $ 1,064,308 $ 1,001,919
Non-Same Store and Other NOI 11,363 10,344 9,309 42,609 35,594
Total NOI 296,477 279,737 263,647 1,106,917 1,037,513
Depreciation and amortization (135,495 ) (134,611 ) (129,585 ) (533,433 ) (510,842 )
Property management expenses (15,210 ) (13,831 ) (13,236 ) (55,732 ) (52,300 )
General and administrative expenses (14,121 ) (12,670 ) (11,677 ) (52,884 ) (46,858 )
Interest expense (39,108 ) (39,234 ) (40,952 ) (156,881 ) (167,562 )
Gain (loss) on sale of depreciable real estate assets 85,913 (313 ) 16 220,428 9
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets 609 170 29 811 1,024
Other non-operating income 19,345 10,344 18,504 33,902 4,857
Income tax expense (7,790 ) (2,803 ) (795 ) (13,637 ) (3,327 )
Income from real estate joint venture 296 258 348 1,211 1,501
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (5,275 ) (2,568 ) (2,957 ) (16,911 ) (9,053 )
Dividends to MAA Series I preferred shareholders (922 ) (922 ) (922 ) (3,688 ) (3,688 )
Net income available for MAA common shareholders $ 184,719 $ 83,557 $ 82,420 $ 530,103 $ 251,274
RECONCILIATION OF EBITDA, EBITDAre AND ADJUSTED EBITDAre TO NET INCOME
---
Dollars in thousands Three Months Ended Year Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Net income $ 190,916 $ 86,299 $ 550,702 $ 264,015
Depreciation and amortization 135,495 129,585 533,433 510,842
Interest expense 39,108 40,952 156,881 167,562
Income tax expense 7,790 795 13,637 3,327
EBITDA 373,309 257,631 1,254,653 945,746
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate assets (85,913 ) (16 ) (220,428 ) (9 )
Adjustments to reflect the Company’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates 338 339 1,352 1,349
EBITDAre 287,734 257,954 1,035,577 947,086
Loss (gain) on embedded derivative in preferred shares (1) 16,052 (17,165 ) 4,560 (2,562 )
Gain on sale of non-depreciable real estate assets (609 ) (29 ) (811 ) (1,024 )
Gain from unconsolidated limited partnerships, net of tax (1)(2) (26,644 ) (672 ) (40,875 ) (4,757 )
Net casualty (gain) loss and other settlement proceeds (3) (480 ) (723 ) 1,524 484
Loss on debt extinguishment (1) 13,391 344
Legal costs and settlements, net (1) (1,451 ) (78 ) (2,167 ) (38 )
COVID-19 related costs (1) 390 553 1,301 3,536
Mark-to-market debt adjustment (4) 36 83 270 75
Adjusted EBITDAre $ 275,028 $ 239,923 $ 1,012,770 $ 943,144

(1) Included in Other non-operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2) For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2021, $33.7 million and $51.7 million, respectively, of gains from unconsolidated limited partnerships are offset by $7.1 million and $10.8 million, respectively, of income tax expense. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2020, $5.6 million of gains from unconsolidated limited partnerships are offset by $0.8 million of income tax expense.

(3) During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021, MAA incurred $26.0 million in casualty losses related to winter storm Uri (primarily building repairs, landscaping and asset write-offs). The majority of the casualty losses are expected to be reimbursed through insurance coverage. A receivable has been recognized in Other non-operating income for the amount of the recorded losses that MAA expects to be recovered. Additional costs related to the storm that are not expected to be recovered through insurance coverage, along with other unrelated casualty losses and recoveries, are also reflected in this adjustment. The adjustment is primarily included in Other non-operating income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(4) Included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

RECONCILIATION OF NET DEBT TO UNSECURED NOTES PAYABLE AND SECURED NOTES PAYABLE
Dollars in thousands
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Unsecured notes payable $ 4,151,375 $ 4,077,373
Secured notes payable 365,315 485,339
Total debt 4,516,690 4,562,712
Cash and cash equivalents (54,302 ) (25,198 )
1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash (1) (64,452 )
Net Debt $ 4,397,936 $ 4,537,514

(1) Included in Restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

RECONCILIATION OF GROSS ASSETS TO TOTAL ASSETS
Dollars in thousands
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Total assets $ 11,285,182 $ 11,194,791
Accumulated depreciation 3,848,161 3,415,105
Gross Assets $ 15,133,343 $ 14,609,896
RECONCILIATION OF GROSS REAL ESTATE ASSETS TO REAL ESTATE ASSETS, NET
---
Dollars in thousands
--- --- --- --- ---
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Real estate assets, net $ 10,898,903 $ 10,967,115
Accumulated depreciation 3,848,161 3,415,105
Cash and cash equivalents 54,302 25,198
1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash (1) 64,452
Gross Real Estate Assets $ 14,865,818 $ 14,407,418

(1) Included in Restricted cash in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted EBITDAre

For purposes of calculations in this release, Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or Adjusted EBITDAre, represents EBITDAre further adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA’s core operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, adjustments for gains or losses from unconsolidated limited partnerships, net casualty gain or loss, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, legal costs and settlements, net, COVID-19 related costs and mark-to-market debt adjustments. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Adjusted EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because Adjusted EBITDAre does not include various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. MAA’s computation of Adjusted EBITDAre may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate Adjusted EBITDAre. Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

Core Adjusted Funds from Operations (Core AFFO)

Core AFFO is composed of Core FFO less recurring capital expenditures. Core AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers Core AFFO to be an important measure of performance from operations because Core AFFO measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and recurring capital expenditures.

Core Funds from Operations (Core FFO)

Core FFO represents FFO as adjusted for items that are not considered part of MAA’s core business operations such as adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, adjustments for gains or losses from unconsolidated limited partnerships, net casualty gain or loss, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, legal costs and settlements, net, COVID-19 related costs and mark-to-market debt adjustments. While MAA's definition of Core FFO may be similar to others in the industry, MAA’s methodology for calculating Core FFO may differ from that utilized by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Core FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that Core FFO is helpful in understanding its core operating performance between periods in that it removes certain items that by their nature are not comparable over periods and therefore tend to obscure actual operating performance.

EBITDA

For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, or EBITDA, is composed of net income plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and income taxes. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDA to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDA does not include various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

EBITDAre

For purposes of calculations in this release, Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for real estate, or EBITDAre, is composed of EBITDA further adjusted for the gain or loss on sale of depreciable asset sales and plus adjustments to reflect MAA’s share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers EBITDAre to be an important measure of performance from core operations because EBITDAre does not include various expense items that are not indicative of operating performance. While MAA’s definition of EBITDAre is in accordance with NAREIT’s definition, it may differ from the methodology utilized by other companies to calculate EBITDAre. EBITDAre should not be considered as an alternative to Net income as an indicator of operating performance.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (Continued)

Funds Available for Distribution (FAD)

FAD is composed of Core FFO less total capital expenditures, excluding development spending and property acquisitions. FAD should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. As an owner and operator of real estate, MAA considers FAD to be an important measure of performance from core operations because FAD measures the ability to control revenues, expenses and total capital expenditures.

Funds From Operations (FFO)

FFO represents net income available for MAA common shareholders (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding gains or losses on disposition of operating properties and asset impairment, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, and adjustments for joint ventures. Because net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is added back, FFO, when used in this document, represents FFO attributable to the Company. While MAA’s definition of FFO is in accordance with NAREIT’s definition, it may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other companies and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other companies. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders as an indicator of operating performance. MAA believes that FFO is helpful in understanding operating performance in that FFO excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

Gross Assets

Gross Assets represents Total assets plus Accumulated depreciation. MAA believes that Gross Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

Gross Real Estate Assets

Gross Real Estate Assets represents Real estate assets, net plus Accumulated depreciation, Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes that Gross Real Estate Assets can be used as a helpful tool in evaluating its balance sheet positions. MAA believes that GAAP historical cost depreciation of real estate assets is generally not correlated with changes in the value of those assets, whose value does not diminish predictably over time, as historical cost depreciation implies.

Net Debt

Net Debt represents Unsecured notes payable and Secured notes payable less Cash and cash equivalents and 1031(b) exchange proceeds included in Restricted cash. MAA believes Net Debt is a helpful tool in evaluating its debt position.

Net Operating Income (NOI)

Net Operating Income represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties held during the period, regardless of their status as held for sale. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes NOI by market is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance within MAA’s markets because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

Non-Same Store and Other NOI

Non-Same Store and Other NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio during the period. Non-Same Store and Other NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Non-Same Store and Other NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance within MAA’s markets because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

Same Store NOI

Same Store NOI represents Rental and other property revenues less Total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, for all properties classified within the Same Store Portfolio during the period. Same Store NOI should not be considered as an alternative to Net income available for MAA common shareholders. MAA believes Same Store NOI is a helpful tool in evaluating the operating performance within MAA’s markets because it measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance.

OTHER KEY DEFINITIONS

Average Effective Rent per Unit

Average Effective Rent per Unit represents the average of gross rent amounts after the effect of leasing concessions for occupied units plus prevalent market rates asked for unoccupied units, divided by the total number of units. Leasing concessions represent discounts to the current market rate. MAA believes average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing. It does not represent actual rental revenue collected per unit.

Average Physical Occupancy

Average Physical Occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for an applicable period.

Development Communities

Communities remain identified as development until certificates of occupancy are obtained for all units under development. Once all units are delivered and available for occupancy, the community moves into the Lease-up Communities portfolio.

Lease-up Communities

New acquisitions acquired during lease-up and newly developed communities remain in the Lease-up Communities portfolio until stabilized. Communities are considered stabilized after achieving at least 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.

Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio

Non-Same Store and Other Portfolio includes recently acquired communities, communities in development or lease-up, communities that have been identified for disposition, communities that have undergone a significant casualty loss, stabilized communities that do not meet the requirements defined by the Same Store Portfolio, retail properties and commercial properties.

Same Store Portfolio

MAA reviews its Same Store Portfolio at the beginning of each calendar year, or as significant transactions or events warrant. Communities are generally added into the Same Store Portfolio if they were owned and stabilized at the beginning of the previous year. Communities are considered stabilized after achieving at least 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days. Communities that have been approved by MAA’s Board of Directors for disposition are excluded from the Same Store Portfolio. Communities that have undergone a significant casualty loss are also excluded from the Same Store Portfolio.

Unencumbered NOI

Unencumbered NOI represents NOI generated by unencumbered assets (as defined in MAALP’s bond covenants).

CONTACT: Investor Relations of MAA, 866-576-9689 (toll free), investor.relations@maac.com

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

TOTAL MULTIFAMILY PORTFOLIO AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 (In apartment units) (1)

Same<br>Store Non-Same<br>Store Lease-up Total<br>Completed<br>Communities Development<br>Units<br>Delivered Total
Atlanta, GA 11,434 11,434 11,434
Dallas, TX 9,767 348 10,115 10,115
Tampa, FL 5,220 5,220 5,220
Austin, TX 7,117 7,117 7,117
Charlotte, NC 5,867 5,867 5,867
Orlando, FL 5,274 633 5,907 5,907
Washington, DC 4,080 4,080 4,080
Raleigh/Durham, NC 5,350 5,350 5,350
Nashville, TN 4,375 4,375 4,375
Fort Worth, TX 4,249 168 4,417 4,417
Houston, TX 4,867 4,867 222 5,089
Jacksonville, FL 3,496 3,496 3,496
Phoenix, AZ 2,623 345 2,968 2,968
Charleston, SC 3,168 3,168 3,168
Richmond, VA 2,004 2,004 2,004
Savannah, GA 1,837 1,837 1,837
Greenville, SC 2,084 271 2,355 2,355
Memphis, TN 1,811 1,811 1,811
Birmingham, AL 1,462 1,462 1,462
San Antonio, TX 1,504 1,504 1,504
Kansas City, MO-KS 1,110 1,110 1,110
Huntsville, AL 1,228 1,228 1,228
Other 7,076 549 7,625 194 7,819
Total Multifamily Units 97,003 1,336 978 99,317 416 99,733

(1) Schedule excludes a 269 unit joint venture property in Washington, D.C.

Supplemental Data S-1

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS (CONTINUED)

TOTAL MULTIFAMILY COMMUNITY STATISTICS (1)

Dollars in thousands, except Average Effective Rent per Unit

As of December 31, 2021 Average<br>Effective As of December 31, 2021
Gross Real <br>Assets Percent to<br>Total of<br>Gross Real <br>Assets Physical<br>Occupancy Rent per<br>Unit for <br>the Three<br>Months Ended <br>December 31, 2021 Completed<br>Units Total Units,<br>Including<br>Development
Atlanta, GA $ 2,030,633 14.2 % 96.4 % $ 1,611 11,434
Dallas, TX 1,511,785 10.5 % 95.8 % 1,411 10,115
Washington, DC 982,329 6.9 % 95.4 % 1,877 4,080
Charlotte, NC 962,027 6.7 % 96.3 % 1,365 5,867
Tampa, FL 894,011 6.2 % 96.6 % 1,730 5,220
Austin, TX 878,607 6.1 % 95.2 % 1,394 7,117
Orlando, FL 841,430 5.9 % 96.5 % 1,594 5,274
Raleigh/Durham, NC 708,020 4.9 % 95.8 % 1,292 5,350
Houston, TX 617,381 4.3 % 96.3 % 1,266 4,867
Nashville, TN 540,478 3.8 % 95.8 % 1,436 4,375
Fort Worth, TX 431,932 3.0 % 96.1 % 1,313 4,417
Charleston, SC 410,314 2.9 % 96.1 % 1,410 3,168
Phoenix, AZ 383,246 2.7 % 96.8 % 1,511 2,623
Jacksonville, FL 294,429 2.1 % 97.0 % 1,325 3,496
Richmond, VA 270,158 1.9 % 96.4 % 1,373 2,004
Greenville, SC 229,740 1.6 % 96.6 % 1,134 2,355
Savannah, GA 218,004 1.5 % 96.8 % 1,337 1,837
Denver, CO 211,955 1.5 % 96.3 % 1,752 812
Kansas City, MO-KS 187,652 1.3 % 96.0 % 1,372 1,110
San Antonio, TX 165,194 1.2 % 95.5 % 1,205 1,504
Birmingham, AL 162,406 1.1 % 95.3 % 1,209 1,462
All Other Markets by State (individual markets <1% gross real assets)
Tennessee 187,182 1.3 % 96.5 % 1,166 2,754
Florida 178,950 1.2 % 96.2 % 1,513 1,806
Alabama 163,510 1.1 % 96.5 % 1,204 1,648
Virginia 154,747 1.1 % 97.7 % 1,547 1,039
Kentucky 94,768 0.7 % 96.7 % 1,021 1,308
Nevada 72,122 0.5 % 96.1 % 1,399 721
South Carolina 36,746 0.3 % 95.3 % 1,046 576
Stabilized Communities $ 13,819,756 96.4 % 96.2 % $ 1,432 98,339
Orlando, FL 159,433 1.1 % 56.2 % 2,156 633 633
Phoenix, AZ 119,456 0.8 % 89.6 % 1,779 345 662
Denver, CO 80,727 0.6 % 54.6 % 1,885 194 306
Houston, TX 52,466 0.4 % 39.3 % 1,599 222 308
Austin, TX 39,761 0.3 % 350
Salt Lake City, UT 33,917 0.2 % 400
Atlanta, GA 30,262 0.2 % 340
Lease-up / Development Communities $ 516,022 3.6 % 59.8 % $ 1,936 1,394 2,999
Total Multifamily Communities $ 14,335,778 100.0 % 95.6 % $ 1,439 99,733 101,338

(1) Schedule excludes a 269 unit joint venture property in Washington, D.C.

Supplemental Data S-2

COMPONENTS OF NET OPERATING INCOME

Dollars in thousands

As of December 31, 2021 Three Months Ended
Apartment Units Gross Real Assets December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Percent<br>Change
Operating Revenues
Same Store Communities 97,003 $ 13,510,460 $ 444,386 $ 406,600 9.3 %
Non-Same Store Communities 1,336 309,296 8,357 11,754
Lease-up/Development Communities 1,394 516,022 4,873
Total Multifamily Portfolio 99,733 $ 14,335,778 $ 457,616 $ 418,354
Commercial Property/Land 278,910 5,959 5,307
Total Operating Revenues 99,733 $ 14,614,688 $ 463,575 $ 423,661
Property Operating Expenses
Same Store Communities $ 159,272 $ 152,262 4.6 %
Non-Same Store Communities 3,489 5,098
Lease-up/Development Communities 1,840 190
Total Multifamily Portfolio $ 164,601 $ 157,550
Commercial Property/Land 2,497 2,464
Total Property Operating Expenses $ 167,098 $ 160,014
Net Operating Income
Same Store Communities $ 285,114 $ 254,338 12.1 %
Non-Same Store Communities 4,868 6,656
Lease-up/Development Communities 3,033 (190 )
Total Multifamily Portfolio $ 293,015 $ 260,804
Commercial Property/Land 3,462 2,843
Total Net Operating Income $ 296,477 $ 263,647 12.5 %
COMPONENTS OF SAME STORE PORTFOLIO PROPERTY OPERATING EXPENSES
---

Dollars in thousands

Three Months Ended Year Ended
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Percent Change December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Percent<br>Change
Personnel $ 35,082 $ 33,804 3.8 % $ 139,988 $ 135,599 3.2 %
Building Repair and Maintenance 18,877 16,766 12.6 % 78,423 72,830 7.7 %
Utilities 29,476 29,376 0.3 % 118,205 115,462 2.4 %
Marketing 4,934 4,916 0.4 % 21,776 22,269 (2.2 )%
Office Operations 6,407 5,742 11.6 % 23,565 21,945 7.4 %
Property Taxes 58,210 56,219 3.5 % 232,867 225,899 3.1 %
Insurance 6,286 5,439 15.6 % 23,609 17,446 35.3 %
Total Property Operating Expenses $ 159,272 $ 152,262 4.6 % $ 638,433 $ 611,450 4.4 %

Supplemental Data S-3

NOI CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE BY MARKET

Same Store Portfolio

Average Physical Occupancy
Percent of Three Months Ended Year Ended
Apartment Units Same Store NOI December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Atlanta, GA 11,434 13.2 % 95.7 % 95.4 % 95.5 % 95.0 %
Dallas, TX 9,767 8.7 % 95.7 % 94.9 % 95.7 % 95.2 %
Tampa, FL 5,220 6.9 % 96.6 % 96.7 % 97.1 % 96.0 %
Austin, TX 7,117 6.4 % 95.1 % 95.3 % 95.6 % 95.4 %
Charlotte, NC 5,867 6.3 % 96.0 % 96.2 % 96.2 % 96.1 %
Orlando, FL 5,274 6.3 % 96.4 % 94.8 % 96.0 % 94.6 %
Washington, DC 4,080 5.8 % 95.7 % 96.2 % 96.0 % 96.3 %
Raleigh/Durham, NC 5,350 5.3 % 95.5 % 96.1 % 95.9 % 96.1 %
Nashville, TN 4,375 4.7 % 95.7 % 94.5 % 95.6 % 95.0 %
Fort Worth, TX 4,249 3.8 % 96.1 % 95.1 % 96.2 % 95.3 %
Houston, TX 4,867 3.6 % 96.2 % 93.7 % 95.3 % 94.3 %
Jacksonville, FL 3,496 3.5 % 97.2 % 96.8 % 97.5 % 96.4 %
Phoenix, AZ 2,623 3.4 % 96.6 % 96.7 % 96.9 % 96.3 %
Charleston, SC 3,168 3.3 % 96.0 % 95.9 % 96.3 % 95.6 %
Richmond, VA 2,004 2.1 % 96.1 % 97.0 % 96.6 % 96.7 %
Savannah, GA 1,837 1.9 % 97.2 % 97.0 % 97.3 % 96.1 %
Greenville, SC 2,084 1.7 % 96.0 % 96.2 % 96.4 % 95.6 %
Memphis, TN 1,811 1.6 % 96.1 % 97.6 % 97.0 % 96.8 %
Birmingham, AL 1,462 1.2 % 95.2 % 96.7 % 96.3 % 96.6 %
San Antonio, TX 1,504 1.2 % 95.6 % 95.6 % 96.1 % 96.2 %
Kansas City, MO-KS 1,110 1.1 % 95.8 % 94.5 % 95.3 % 95.3 %
Huntsville, AL 1,228 1.1 % 96.0 % 96.9 % 96.8 % 97.1 %
Other 7,076 6.9 % 96.3 % 96.1 % 96.6 % 95.7 %
Total Same Store 97,003 100.0 % 96.0 % 95.7 % 96.1 % 95.6 %

Supplemental Data S-4

MULTIFAMILY SAME STORE PORTFOLIO QUARTER OVER QUARTER COMPARISONS

Dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data

Revenues Expenses NOI Average Effective Rent per Unit
Units Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg
Atlanta, GA 11,434 $ 57,929 $ 53,305 8.7 % $ 20,417 $ 19,617 4.1 % $ 37,512 $ 33,688 11.4 % $ 1,611 $ 1,466 9.9 %
Dallas, TX 9,767 43,479 39,895 9.0 % 18,751 17,958 4.4 % 24,728 21,937 12.7 % 1,403 1,290 8.8 %
Tampa, FL 5,220 28,886 25,517 13.2 % 9,225 8,707 5.9 % 19,661 16,810 17.0 % 1,730 1,517 14.0 %
Austin, TX 7,117 32,043 29,393 9.0 % 13,907 13,893 0.1 % 18,136 15,500 17.0 % 1,394 1,268 9.9 %
Charlotte, NC 5,867 25,704 23,837 7.8 % 7,664 7,629 0.5 % 18,040 16,208 11.3 % 1,365 1,249 9.3 %
Orlando, FL 5,274 27,000 24,383 10.7 % 9,102 9,000 1.1 % 17,898 15,383 16.3 % 1,594 1,452 9.8 %
Washington, DC 4,080 23,822 23,214 2.6 % 7,262 7,008 3.6 % 16,560 16,206 2.2 % 1,877 1,792 4.7 %
Raleigh/Durham, NC 5,350 22,248 20,837 6.8 % 7,096 6,882 3.1 % 15,152 13,955 8.6 % 1,292 1,177 9.8 %
Nashville, TN 4,375 20,125 18,374 9.5 % 6,690 6,704 (0.2 )% 13,435 11,670 15.1 % 1,436 1,309 9.7 %
Fort Worth, TX 4,249 18,555 16,954 9.4 % 7,642 7,082 7.9 % 10,913 9,872 10.5 % 1,308 1,189 10.0 %
Houston, TX 4,867 19,825 18,619 6.5 % 9,537 8,640 10.4 % 10,288 9,979 3.1 % 1,266 1,208 4.8 %
Jacksonville, FL 3,496 14,681 12,919 13.6 % 4,760 4,334 9.8 % 9,921 8,585 15.6 % 1,325 1,168 13.5 %
Phoenix, AZ 2,623 12,753 11,185 14.0 % 3,146 3,062 2.7 % 9,607 8,123 18.3 % 1,511 1,311 15.3 %
Charleston, SC 3,168 14,380 12,950 11.0 % 4,999 4,598 8.7 % 9,381 8,352 12.3 % 1,410 1,261 11.8 %
Richmond, VA 2,004 8,828 8,293 6.5 % 2,791 2,667 4.6 % 6,037 5,626 7.3 % 1,373 1,245 10.3 %
Savannah, GA 1,837 8,165 6,979 17.0 % 2,839 2,530 12.2 % 5,326 4,449 19.7 % 1,337 1,156 15.6 %
Greenville, SC 2,084 7,384 6,774 9.0 % 2,670 2,380 12.2 % 4,714 4,394 7.3 % 1,058 952 11.2 %
Memphis, TN 1,811 7,114 6,343 12.2 % 2,496 2,438 2.4 % 4,618 3,905 18.3 % 1,221 1,059 15.3 %
Birmingham, AL 1,462 5,917 5,501 7.6 % 2,351 2,072 13.5 % 3,566 3,429 4.0 % 1,209 1,096 10.3 %
San Antonio, TX 1,504 5,874 5,460 7.6 % 2,461 2,513 (2.1 )% 3,413 2,947 15.8 % 1,205 1,123 7.3 %
Kansas City, MO-KS 1,110 4,837 4,559 6.1 % 1,640 1,677 (2.2 )% 3,197 2,882 10.9 % 1,372 1,295 5.9 %
Huntsville, AL 1,228 4,794 4,383 9.4 % 1,601 1,494 7.2 % 3,193 2,889 10.5 % 1,159 1,035 12.0 %
Other 7,076 30,043 26,926 11.6 % 10,225 9,377 9.0 % 19,818 17,549 12.9 % 1,318 1,179 11.8 %
Total Same Store 97,003 $ 444,386 $ 406,600 9.3 % $ 159,272 $ 152,262 4.6 % $ 285,114 $ 254,338 12.1 % $ 1,429 $ 1,298 10.1 %

Supplemental Data S-5

MULTIFAMILY SAME STORE PORTFOLIO SEQUENTIAL QUARTER COMPARISONS

Dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data

Revenues Expenses NOI Average Effective Rent per Unit
Units Q4 2021 Q3 2021 % Chg Q4 2021 Q3 2021 % Chg Q4 2021 Q3 2021 % Chg Q4 2021 Q3 2021 % Chg
Atlanta, GA 11,434 $ 57,929 $ 56,688 2.2 % $ 20,417 $ 21,799 (6.3 )% $ 37,512 $ 34,889 7.5 % $ 1,611 $ 1,553 3.7 %
Dallas, TX 9,767 43,479 42,357 2.6 % 18,751 18,985 (1.2 )% 24,728 23,372 5.8 % 1,403 1,352 3.8 %
Tampa, FL 5,220 28,886 27,887 3.6 % 9,225 9,841 (6.3 )% 19,661 18,046 8.9 % 1,730 1,651 4.8 %
Austin, TX 7,117 32,043 31,328 2.3 % 13,907 14,207 (2.1 )% 18,136 17,121 5.9 % 1,394 1,351 3.1 %
Charlotte, NC 5,867 25,704 25,338 1.4 % 7,664 7,878 (2.7 )% 18,040 17,460 3.3 % 1,365 1,325 3.0 %
Orlando, FL 5,274 27,000 25,969 4.0 % 9,102 9,136 (0.4 )% 17,898 16,833 6.3 % 1,594 1,530 4.2 %
Washington, DC 4,080 23,822 23,514 1.3 % 7,262 7,680 (5.4 )% 16,560 15,834 4.6 % 1,877 1,830 2.6 %
Raleigh/Durham, NC 5,350 22,248 21,894 1.6 % 7,096 7,540 (5.9 )% 15,152 14,354 5.6 % 1,292 1,253 3.1 %
Nashville, TN 4,375 20,125 19,729 2.0 % 6,690 7,280 (8.1 )% 13,435 12,449 7.9 % 1,436 1,391 3.3 %
Fort Worth, TX 4,249 18,555 18,138 2.3 % 7,642 7,591 0.7 % 10,913 10,547 3.5 % 1,308 1,265 3.4 %
Houston, TX 4,867 19,825 19,428 2.0 % 9,537 8,356 14.1 % 10,288 11,072 (7.1 )% 1,266 1,236 2.5 %
Jacksonville, FL 3,496 14,681 14,161 3.7 % 4,760 4,971 (4.2 )% 9,921 9,190 8.0 % 1,325 1,262 5.0 %
Phoenix, AZ 2,623 12,753 12,222 4.3 % 3,146 3,470 (9.3 )% 9,607 8,752 9.8 % 1,511 1,437 5.2 %
Charleston, SC 3,168 14,380 14,113 1.9 % 4,999 5,364 (6.8 )% 9,381 8,749 7.2 % 1,410 1,361 3.6 %
Richmond, VA 2,004 8,828 8,685 1.6 % 2,791 2,955 (5.5 )% 6,037 5,730 5.4 % 1,373 1,314 4.6 %
Savannah, GA 1,837 8,165 7,876 3.7 % 2,839 2,980 (4.7 )% 5,326 4,896 8.8 % 1,337 1,284 4.1 %
Greenville, SC 2,084 7,384 7,224 2.2 % 2,670 2,783 (4.1 )% 4,714 4,441 6.1 % 1,058 1,015 4.3 %
Memphis, TN 1,811 7,114 6,901 3.1 % 2,496 2,682 (6.9 )% 4,618 4,219 9.5 % 1,221 1,171 4.3 %
Birmingham, AL 1,462 5,917 5,874 0.7 % 2,351 2,264 3.8 % 3,566 3,610 (1.2 )% 1,209 1,183 2.2 %
San Antonio, TX 1,504 5,874 5,775 1.7 % 2,461 2,718 (9.5 )% 3,413 3,057 11.6 % 1,205 1,186 1.6 %
Kansas City, MO-KS 1,110 4,837 4,769 1.4 % 1,640 1,811 (9.4 )% 3,197 2,958 8.1 % 1,372 1,343 2.1 %
Huntsville, AL 1,228 4,794 4,718 1.6 % 1,601 1,585 1.0 % 3,193 3,133 1.9 % 1,159 1,132 2.3 %
Other 7,076 30,043 29,408 2.2 % 10,225 10,727 (4.7 )% 19,818 18,681 6.1 % 1,318 1,273 3.5 %
Total Same Store 97,003 $ 444,386 $ 433,996 2.4 % $ 159,272 $ 164,603 (3.2 )% $ 285,114 $ 269,393 5.8 % $ 1,429 $ 1,379 3.6 %

Supplemental Data S-6

MULTIFAMILY SAME STORE PORTFOLIO FULL YEAR COMPARISONS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

Dollars in thousands, except unit and per unit data

Revenues Expenses NOI Average Effective Rent per Unit
Units Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg Q4 2021 Q4 2020 % Chg
Atlanta, GA 11,434 $ 222,004 $ 211,762 4.8 % $ 82,665 $ 79,404 4.1 % $ 139,339 $ 132,358 5.3 % $ 1,536 $ 1,464 4.9 %
Dallas, TX 9,767 166,499 160,333 3.8 % 74,308 71,475 4.0 % 92,191 88,858 3.8 % 1,340 1,297 3.3 %
Tampa, FL 5,220 109,245 99,982 9.3 % 37,372 35,307 5.8 % 71,873 64,675 11.1 % 1,624 1,500 8.3 %
Charlotte, NC 5,867 99,145 95,542 3.8 % 30,733 29,924 2.7 % 68,412 65,618 4.3 % 1,307 1,256 4.1 %
Austin, TX 7,117 122,027 117,605 3.8 % 56,034 54,119 3.5 % 65,993 63,486 3.9 % 1,330 1,272 4.6 %
Orlando, FL 5,274 102,651 97,219 5.6 % 37,015 36,651 1.0 % 65,636 60,568 8.4 % 1,515 1,461 3.7 %
Washington, DC 4,080 93,573 92,887 0.7 % 29,444 28,433 3.6 % 64,129 64,454 (0.5 )% 1,826 1,802 1.3 %
Raleigh/Durham, NC 5,350 86,043 82,716 4.0 % 28,685 27,555 4.1 % 57,358 55,161 4.0 % 1,234 1,168 5.6 %
Nashville, TN 4,375 77,087 73,133 5.4 % 27,674 26,682 3.7 % 49,413 46,451 6.4 % 1,371 1,309 4.7 %
Houston, TX 4,867 76,760 74,830 2.6 % 35,193 33,651 4.6 % 41,567 41,179 0.9 % 1,231 1,217 1.1 %
Fort Worth, TX 4,249 71,254 67,223 6.0 % 30,060 28,426 5.7 % 41,194 38,797 6.2 % 1,249 1,181 5.8 %
Jacksonville, FL 3,496 55,456 50,932 8.9 % 19,048 17,729 7.4 % 36,408 33,203 9.7 % 1,245 1,156 7.7 %
Charleston, SC 3,168 55,019 51,007 7.9 % 20,012 19,266 3.9 % 35,007 31,741 10.3 % 1,337 1,244 7.5 %
Phoenix, AZ 2,623 47,864 43,821 9.2 % 12,964 12,359 4.9 % 34,900 31,462 10.9 % 1,412 1,292 9.3 %
Richmond, VA 2,004 34,281 32,312 6.1 % 11,271 10,717 5.2 % 23,010 21,595 6.6 % 1,308 1,228 6.5 %
Savannah, GA 1,837 30,668 27,543 11.3 % 11,439 10,076 13.5 % 19,229 17,467 10.1 % 1,253 1,146 9.3 %
Greenville, SC 2,084 28,467 26,461 7.6 % 10,852 10,358 4.8 % 17,615 16,103 9.4 % 1,003 942 6.5 %
Memphis, TN 1,811 27,145 24,556 10.5 % 10,263 9,722 5.6 % 16,882 14,834 13.8 % 1,146 1,039 10.3 %
Birmingham, AL 1,462 22,930 21,529 6.5 % 9,008 8,394 7.3 % 13,922 13,135 6.0 % 1,161 1,080 7.5 %
San Antonio, TX 1,504 22,673 21,931 3.4 % 10,213 9,980 2.3 % 12,460 11,951 4.3 % 1,167 1,119 4.2 %
Huntsville, AL 1,228 18,528 16,699 11.0 % 6,080 5,678 7.1 % 12,448 11,021 12.9 % 1,109 999 11.0 %
Kansas City, MO-KS 1,110 18,716 18,151 3.1 % 6,875 6,746 1.9 % 11,841 11,405 3.8 % 1,330 1,289 3.1 %
Other 7,076 114,706 105,195 9.0 % 41,225 38,798 6.3 % 73,481 66,397 10.7 % 1,250 1,165 7.3 %
Total Same Store 97,003 $ 1,702,741 $ 1,613,369 5.5 % $ 638,433 $ 611,450 4.4 % $ 1,064,308 $ 1,001,919 6.2 % $ 1,362 $ 1,295 5.2 %

Supplemental Data S-7

MULTIFAMILY DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE

Dollars in thousands

Units as of
December 31, 2021 Projected Development Costs
Initial
Start Occupancy Completion Stabilization Total Thru
Location Total Delivered Leased Date Date Date Date (1) Cost FYE 2021 After
MAA Westglenn Denver, CO 306 194 179 3Q19 2Q21 1Q22 4Q22 $ 84,500 $ 80,727 $ 3,773
MAA Park Point Houston, TX 308 222 138 4Q19 2Q21 1Q22 1Q23 57,000 52,466 4,534
MAA Windmill Hill Austin, TX 350 4Q20 1Q22 4Q22 4Q23 63,000 39,761 23,239
Novel Val Vista (2) Phoenix, AZ 317 4Q20 4Q22 2Q23 2Q24 72,500 36,536 35,964
Novel West Midtown (2) Atlanta, GA 340 2Q21 4Q22 3Q23 3Q24 89,500 30,262 59,238
Novel Daybreak (2) Salt Lake City, UT 400 2Q21 4Q22 3Q23 4Q24 94,000 33,917 60,083
Total Active 2,021 416 317 $ 460,500 $ 273,669 $ 186,831

(1) Communities are considered stabilized after achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.

(2) MAA owns 80% of the joint venture that owns this property.

MULTIFAMILY LEASE-UP COMMUNITIES

Dollars in thousands

As of December 31, 2021
Location Total Units Percent Occupied Construction Finished Expected Stabilization (1) Total Cost
Novel Midtown (2) Phoenix, AZ 345 89.6% 2Q21 1Q22 $ 82,919
Sand Lake (3) Orlando, FL 264 61.7% 4Q21 3Q22 63,313
MAA Robinson Orlando, FL 369 52.3% 4Q21 1Q23 96,121
Total 978 68.0% $ 242,353

(1) Communities are considered stabilized after achieving 90% average physical occupancy for 90 days.

(2) MAA owns 80% of the joint venture that owns this property.

(3) MAA owns 95% of the joint venture that owns this property.

MULTIFAMILY INTERIOR REDEVELOPMENT PIPELINE

Dollars in thousands, except per unit data

Year ended December 31, 2021
Units Redeveloped Redevelopment Spend Spend per Unit Increase in Average Effective Rent per Unit Increase in Average Effective Rent per Unit Estimated Units Remaining in Pipeline
6,360 $ 37,479 $ 5,893 $ 149 12.2% 12,000 - 16,000
2021 ACQUISITION ACTIVITY
---
Multifamily Development Acquisitions Market Apartment Units Projected Completion Date Closing Date
--- --- --- --- ---
Novel Daybreak (1) Salt Lake City, UT 400 3Q23 April 2021
Novel West Midtown (1) Atlanta, GA 340 3Q23 April 2021

(1) MAA owns 80% of the joint venture that owns this property.

Land Acquisition Market Acreage Closing Date
MAA Westshore Tampa, FL 19 June 2021
2021 DISPOSITION ACTIVITY
---
Multifamily Dispositions Market Apartment Units Closing Date
--- --- --- ---
Crosswinds Jackson, MS 360 June 2021
Pear Orchard Jackson, MS 389 June 2021
Reflection Pointe Jackson, MS 296 June 2021
Lakeshore Landing Jackson, MS 196 June 2021
MAA Timbercrest Charlotte, NC 282 November 2021
Colonial Village at Greentree Savannah, GA 194 November 2021
Colonial Village at Marsh Cove Savannah, GA 188 November 2021

Supplemental Data S-8

2021 DISPOSITION ACTIVITY (CONTINUED)
Land Dispositions Market Acreage Closing Date
--- --- --- ---
Tutwiler Birmingham, AL 9 September 2021
Colonial Promenade Huntsville, AL 1 September 2021
Colonial Grand at Sweetwater Phoenix, AZ 5 October 2021
Colonial Grand at Traditions Gulf Shores, AL 118 December 2021
Colonial Grand at Thunderbird Phoenix, AZ 9 December 2021
INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED REAL ESTATE ENTITIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021
---

MAA holds an investment in a real estate joint venture with an institutional investor and accounts for its investment using the equity method of accounting. A summary of non-financial and financial information for this joint venture is provided below.

Joint Venture Property Market # of units Ownership Interest
Post Massachusetts Avenue Washington, D.C. 269 35%
Dollars in thousands As of December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Joint Venture Property Gross Investment in Real Estate Mortgage Notes Payable Company’s Equity Investment
Post Massachusetts Avenue $ 80,108 (1) $ 51,807 (2) $ 42,827
Three months ended December 31, 2021 Year ended December 31, 2021
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Joint Venture Property Entity NOI Company’s Equity in Income Entity NOI Company’s Equity in Income
Post Massachusetts Avenue $ 1,730 $ 296 $ 6,715 $ 1,211

(1) Represents the net book value plus accumulated depreciation.

(2) The mortgage note has an outstanding principal value of $52.0 million, bears interest at a stated fixed rate of 3.93% and matures in December 2025.

DEBT AND DEBT COVENANTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021

Dollars in thousands

DEBT SUMMARIES
Fixed Rate Versus Floating Rate Debt Balance Percent of Total Effective Interest Rate Average Years to Rate Maturity
Fixed rate debt $ 4,516,690 100.0 % 3.4 % 8.7
Floating rate debt 0.0 % 0.0 %
Total $ 4,516,690 100.0 % 3.4 % 8.7
Unsecured Versus Secured Debt Balance Percent of Total Effective Interest Rate Average Years to Contract Maturity
Unsecured debt $ 4,151,375 91.9 % 3.3 % 7.1
Secured debt 365,315 8.1 % 4.4 % 26.8
Total $ 4,516,690 100.0 % 3.4 % 8.7
Unencumbered Versus Encumbered Assets Total Cost Percent of Total Q4 2021 NOI Percent of Total
Unencumbered gross assets $ 14,268,531 94.3 % 282,229 95.2 %
Encumbered gross assets 864,812 5.7 % 14,248 4.8 %
Total $ 15,133,343 100.0 % 296,477 100.0 %

Supplemental Data S-9

DEBT AND DEBT COVENANTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 (CONTINUED)

Dollars in thousands

FIXED INTEREST RATE MATURITIES

Maturity Fixed Rate Debt Effective Interest Rate
2022 $ 124,827 3.3 %
2023 348,834 4.2 %
2024 398,024 4.0 %
2025 402,424 4.2 %
2026 296,430 1.2 %
2027 595,762 3.7 %
2028 396,087 4.2 %
2029 560,415 3.7 %
2030 297,196 3.1 %
2031 444,323 1.8 %
Thereafter 652,368 3.8 %
Total $ 4,516,690 3.4 %

DEBT MATURITIES OF OUTSTANDING BALANCES

Commercial Paper & Revolving Credit Facility ⁽¹⁾ ⁽²⁾ Public Bonds Secured Total
2022 $ $ 124,827 $ $ 124,827
2023 348,834 348,834
2024 398,024 398,024
2025 396,999 5,425 402,424
2026 296,430 296,430
2027 595,762 595,762
2028 396,087 396,087
2029 560,415 560,415
2030 297,196 297,196
2031 444,323 444,323
Thereafter 292,478 359,890 652,368
Total $ $ 4,151,375 $ 365,315 $ 4,516,690

(1) There were no borrowings outstanding under MAALP’s unsecured commercial paper program as of December 31, 2021. Under the terms of the program, MAALP may issue up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $500.0 million. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, average daily borrowings outstanding under the commercial paper program were $13.5 million.

(2) There were no borrowings outstanding under MAALP’s $1.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2021. The unsecured revolving credit facility has a maturity date of May 2023 with two six-month extensions.

DEBT COVENANT ANALYSIS (1)

Bond Covenants Required Actual Compliance
Total debt to adjusted total assets 60% or less 29.8% Yes
Total secured debt to adjusted total assets 40% or less 2.4% Yes
Consolidated income available for debt service to total annual debt service charge 1.5x or greater for trailing 4 quarters 6.1x Yes
Total unencumbered assets to total unsecured debt Greater than 150% 338.5% Yes
Bank Covenants Required Actual Compliance
Total debt to total capitalized asset value 60% or less 24.4% Yes
Total secured debt to total capitalized asset value 40% or Less 2.1% Yes
Total adjusted EBITDA to fixed charges 1.5x or greater for trailing 4 quarters 6.2x Yes
Total unsecured debt to total unsecured capitalized asset value 60% or less 23.4% Yes

(1) The calculations of the Bond Covenants and Bank Covenants are specifically defined in MAALP’s debt agreements.

Supplemental Data S-10

2022 GUIDANCE

MAA provides guidance on expected Core FFO per Share and Core AFFO per Share, which are non-GAAP measures, along with guidance for expected Net income per diluted common share. A reconciliation of expected Net income per diluted common share to expected Core FFO per Share and Core AFFO per Share is provided below.

Full Year 2022
Earnings:
Earnings per common share - diluted $4.87 to $5.23
Midpoint $5.05
Core FFO per Share - diluted $7.74 to $8.10
Midpoint $7.92
Core AFFO per Share - diluted $6.95 to $7.31
Midpoint $7.13
MAA Same Store Portfolio:
Number of units 96,313
Average physical occupancy 95.6% to 96.0%
Property revenue growth 8.0% to 10.0%
Effective rent growth 9.0% to 11.0%
Property operating expense growth 5.0% to 6.0%
NOI growth 10.0% to 12.0%
Real estate tax expense growth 4.0% to 5.0%
Corporate Expenses:
General and administrative expenses $54.0 to $56.0 million
Property management expenses $62.0 to $64.0 million
Total overhead $116.0 to $120.0 million
Transaction/Investment Volume:
Multifamily acquisition volume $75.0 to $125.0 million
Multifamily disposition volume $300.0 to $350.0 million
Development investment $200.0 to $300.0 million
Debt:
Average effective interest rate 3.4% to 3.6%
Capitalized interest $7.5 to $8.5 million
Diluted FFO Shares Outstanding:
Diluted common shares and units 118.5 to 119.0 million
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE TO CORE FFO AND CORE AFFO PER SHARE FOR 2022 GUIDANCE
---
Full Year 2022 Guidance Range
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Low High
Earnings per common share - diluted $ 4.87 $ 5.23
Real estate depreciation and amortization 4.48 4.48
Gains on sale of depreciable assets (1.64 ) (1.64 )
FFO per Share - diluted 7.71 8.07
Non-Core FFO items (1) 0.03 0.03
Core FFO per Share - diluted 7.74 8.10
Recurring capital expenditures (0.79 ) (0.79 )
Core AFFO per Share - diluted $ 6.95 $ 7.31

(1) Non-Core FFO items may include adjustments related to the fair value of the embedded derivative in the MAA Series I preferred shares, gain or loss on sale of non-depreciable assets, adjustments for gains or losses from unconsolidated limited partnerships, net casualty gain or loss, gain or loss on debt extinguishment, legal costs and settlements, net, COVID-19 related costs and mark-to-market debt adjustments.

Supplemental Data S-11

CREDIT RATINGS
Commercial Long-Term
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Paper Rating Debt Rating Outlook
Fitch Ratings (1) F2 BBB+ Positive
Moody’s Investors Service (2) P-2 Baa1 Stable
Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (1) A-2 BBB+ Positive

(1) Corporate credit rating assigned to MAA and MAALP

(2) Corporate credit rating assigned to MAALP

COMMON STOCK
Stock Symbol: MAA
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Exchange Traded: NYSE
Estimated Future Dates: Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022
Earnings release & conference call Late<br>April Late<br>July Late<br>October Early<br>February
Dividend Information - Common Shares: Q4 2020 Q1 2021 Q2 2021 Q3 2021 Q4 2021
Declaration date 12/8/2020 3/23/2021 5/18/2021 9/28/2021 12/7/2021
Record date 1/15/2021 4/15/2021 7/15/2021 10/15/2021 1/14/2022
Payment date 1/29/2021 4/30/2021 7/30/2021 10/29/2021 1/31/2022
Distributions per share $ 1.0250 $ 1.0250 $ 1.0250 $ 1.0250 $ 1.0875
INVESTOR RELATIONS DATA
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MAA does not send quarterly reports, earnings releases and supplemental data to shareholders, but provides them upon request.

For recent press releases, SEC filings and other information, call 866-576-9689 (toll free) or email investor.relations@maac.com. This information, as well as access to MAA’s quarterly conference call, is also available on the “For Investors” page of MAA’s website at www.maac.com.
For Questions Contact:
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Name Title
Andrew Schaeffer Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Director of Capital Markets
Jennifer Patrick Director of Investor Relations
Phone: 866-576-9689 (toll free)
Email: investor.relations@maac.com

Supplemental Data S-12