8-K

UNITY BANCORP INC /NJ/ (UNTY)

8-K 2023-10-13 For: 2023-10-13
View Original
Added on April 04, 2026

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT

TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

October 13, 2023

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

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UNITY BANCORP, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

New Jersey

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

1-12431 22-3282551
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

64 Old Highway 22

Clinton , NJ **** 08809

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

( 908 ) 730-7630

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock UNTY NASDAQ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02            Results of Operation and Financial Condition

The Registrant issued a press release on October 13, 2023 announcing results for the three and nine months September 30, 2023, the full text of which is incorporated by reference to this Item.

Item 9.01             Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1Press release issued by the Registrant on October 13, 2023.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

October 13, 2023
UNITY BANCORP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: October 13, 2023
By: /s/ George Boyan
George Boyan
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 99.1

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Clinton, NJ -- Unity Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: UNTY), parent company of Unity Bank, reported net income of $9.9 million, or $0.97 per diluted share, for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, compared to net income of $9.7 million, or $0.95 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. This represents a 2.6% increase in net income and a 2.1% increase in net income per diluted share.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, Unity reported net income of $29.9 million or $2.88 per diluted share, compared to net income of $28.5 million or $2.67 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. This represents a 5.0% increase in net income and a 7.9% increase in net income per diluted share.

Third Quarter Earnings Highlights

Net interest income, our primary driver of earnings, was $23.5 million for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023. Net interest margin (“NIM”) decreased 8 basis points to 3.96% for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increasing faster than the yield of interest-earning assets.
The provision for credit losses was $0.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, compared to $0.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.  The decrease was primarily driven by slower loan growth for the comparative periods.
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Non interest income was $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, compared to $2.1 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023. The $0.1 million decrease was primarily due to no gains on SBA loan sales and lower service and loan fee income. The decrease was partially offset by increased BOLI income, which was largely driven by $0.6 million in non-taxable realized gains associated with two separate claims.
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Non interest expense was $12.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, compared to $11.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.  The increase was primarily driven by higher compensation and other expenses and was partially offset by normalized FDIC insurance cost.
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The effective tax rate was 23.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, compared to 26.0% for the quarter ending June 30, 2023. The reduction in the current quarter is primarily due to the aforementioned BOLI payouts. Further, Unity Bancorp maintains a captive insurance subsidiary, Unity Risk Management Inc. Treasury recently issued proposed regulations which, if adopted in their current form, may adversely impact the ability of the Company to achieve tax benefits under this arrangement. Management is closely monitoring these developments and is anticipating regulatory resolution in Q4 2023. The captive insurance subsidiary currently saves between an estimated $0.3 million to $0.4 million of federal tax expenses per year.
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Balance Sheet Highlights

Total gross loans modestly increased $66.6 million, or 3.2%, from December 31, 2022, primarily due to increases in commercial loans and residential mortgage loans. These increases were partially offset by decreases in the residential construction loan category.
As of September 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of gross loans was 1.19%.
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Total deposits increased $97.4 million, or 5.4%, from December 31, 2022.  As of September 30, 2023, 17.3% of total deposits were uninsured or uncollateralized. Further, the Company’s deposit base was 45.4% retail, 26.1% business, 18.0% municipal, and 10.5% Brokered CDs. The Company’s deposit composition as of September 30, 2023, consisted of 29.1% in savings deposits, 22.6% in noninterest bearing demand deposits, 32.5% time deposits and 15.8% in interest-bearing demand deposits.
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As of September 30, 2023, the loan to deposit ratio was approximately 115.3%, which is above the Company’s target threshold of 110%. Consistent with the prior quarter and to bring the ratio in line with the Company’s target, Unity is intentionally reducing non-owner occupied CRE lending volumes and continues to execute upon its retail banking deposit gathering strategies.
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As of September 30, 2023, investments comprised 5.3% of total assets. Available for sale debt securities (“AFS”) were $92.1 million or 3.6% of total assets. Held to maturity (“HTM”) debt securities were $36.0 million or 1.4% of total assets. As of September 30, 2023, pre-tax net unrealized losses on AFS and HTM were $6.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively. These pre-tax unrealized losses represent approximately 5.8% of the Bancorp’s Tier 1 capital. Equity securities were $8.0 million or 0.3% of total assets as of September 30, 2023.
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Borrowed funds increased $5.6 million from December 31, 2022. Borrowed funds were entirely comprised of borrowings from the FHLB.
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Shareholders’ equity was $252.4 million as of September 30, 2023, compared to $239.2 million as of December 31, 2022. The $13.2 million increase was primarily driven by 2023 earnings, partially offset by share repurchase and dividend payments. In the third quarter of 2023, Unity Bancorp repurchased 43,384 shares for approximately $1.0 million, or a weighted average price of $23.85 per share.
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Book value per common share was $24.95 as of September 30, 2023, compared to $22.60 as of December 31, 2022.
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Below is a summary of the Company’s regulatory capital ratios:
o Community Bank Leverage Ratio: 10.76% at September 30, 2023, compared to 10.49% at June 30, 2023 and 10.88% at December 31, 2022.
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o Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio: 12.16% at September 30, 2023.
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o Tier 1 Capital Ratio: 12.64% at September 30, 2023.
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o Total Capital Ratio: 13.88% at September 30, 2023.
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At September 30, 2023, the Company held $161.4 million of cash and cash equivalents. Further, the Company maintained approximately $548.5 million of funding available from various funding sources, including the FHLB, FRB Discount Window, and other lines of credit. Total available funding plus cash on hand represented 217.8% of uninsured or uncollateralized deposits.
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As of September 30, 2023, nonperforming assets were $18.2 million, compared to $9.1 million of nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, over 70% of nonperforming loans consisted of residential mortgage loans and residential construction loans, which are well reserved. The Company diligently reviews nonperforming assets and potential problem credits, taking proactive measures to promptly address and resolve any issues.
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Other Highlights

In September 2023, Unity Bank opened a new full-service branch in Parsippany, the first location in Morris County, New Jersey and the third new retail banking site since December 2022.

In July 2023, Unity Bancorp was selected for the national Top 25 ranking published by Bank Director magazine for the second consecutive year. Unity Bancorp was 13^th^ nationally on the ranking of the largest 300 publicly traded banks and 7^th^ nationally for banks in the $1 billion to $5 billion asset category.

In September 2023, Unity Bancorp was selected for the Piper Sandler 2023 Bank & Thrift Sm-All Star List. The list identifies top performing small-cap banks and thrifts across the country and recognizes companies exceeding certain growth, profitability, credit quality and capital thresholds. Unity Bancorp was rated 30^th^ on the listing and was last recognized on the list in 2019.

Unity Bancorp, Inc. is a financial services organization headquartered in Clinton, New Jersey, with approximately $2.6 billion in assets and $1.9 billion in deposits.  Unity Bank, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, provides financial services to retail, corporate and small business customers through its robust branch network located in Bergen, Hunterdon, Middlesex, Morris, Ocean, Somerset, Union and Warren Counties in New Jersey and Northampton County in Pennsylvania.  For additional information about Unity, visit our website at www.unitybank.com , or call 800-618-BANK.

This news release contains certain forward-looking statements, either expressed or implied, which are provided to assist the reader in understanding anticipated future financial performance.  These statements may be identified by use of the words “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project” or similar expressions.  These statements involve certain risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions made by management, which are subject to factors beyond the Company’s control and could impede its ability to achieve these goals.  These factors include those items included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Item IA-Risk Factors” as amended or supplemented by our subsequent filings with the SEC, as well as general economic conditions, trends in interest rates, the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, our ability to manage and reduce the level of our nonperforming assets, results of regulatory exams, and the impact of COVID-19 on the Bank, its employees and customers, among other factors.

UNITY BANCORP, INC.

SUMMARY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

September 30, 2023

September 30, 2023 vs.
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts) September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 % %
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Total assets $ 2,563,006 $ 2,552,301 $ 2,339,537 0.4 % 9.6 %
Total deposits 1,884,910 1,849,528 1,796,597 1.9 4.9
Total gross loans 2,173,190 2,167,367 1,942,414 0.3 11.9
Total securities 136,091 137,061 136,871 (0.7) (0.6)
Total shareholders' equity 252,384 244,073 230,234 3.4 9.6
Allowance for credit losses 25,918 25,988 23,861 (0.3) 8.6
FINANCIAL DATA - QUARTER TO DATE
Income before provision for income taxes $ 13,047 $ 13,109 $ 13,267 (0.5) (1.7)
Provision for income taxes 3,097 3,409 3,325 (9.2) (6.9)
Net income $ 9,950 $ 9,700 $ 9,942 2.6 0.1
Net income per common share - Basic $ 0.98 $ 0.96 $ 0.94 2.1 4.3
Net income per common share - Diluted 0.97 0.95 0.93 2.1 4.3
PERFORMANCE RATIOS - QUARTER TO DATE
Return on average assets 1.61 % 1.60 % 1.85 %
Return on average equity 15.84 16.19 17.39
Efficiency ratio ** 46.68 45.54 39.59
Net interest margin 3.96 4.04 4.61
Noninterest expense to average assets 1.94 1.93 1.87
FINANCIAL DATA - YEAR TO DATE
Income before provision for income taxes $ 39,946 $ 37,786 5.7
Provision for income taxes 10,009 9,285 7.8
Net income $ 29,937 $ 28,501 5.0
Net income per common share - Basic $ 2.92 $ 2.72 7.4
Net income per common share - Diluted 2.88 2.67 7.9
PERFORMANCE RATIOS - YEAR TO DATE
Return on average assets 1.64 % 1.83 %
Return on average equity 16.38 17.45
Efficiency ratio ** 45.59 42.64
Net interest margin 4.06 4.37
Noninterest expense to average assets 1.93 2.00
SHARE INFORMATION
Market price per share $ 23.43 $ 23.59 $ 25.11 (0.7) (6.7)
Dividends paid 0.12 0.12 0.11 - 9.1
Book value per common share 24.95 24.12 21.86 3.4 14.1
Average diluted shares outstanding (QTD) 10,258 10,203 10,714 0.5 (4.3)
CAPITAL RATIOS
Total equity to total assets 9.85 % 9.56 % 9.84 %
Community bank leverage ratio 10.76 10.49 10.85
CREDIT QUALITY AND RATIOS
Nonperforming assets $ 18,307 $ 16,466 $ 8,033 11.2 127.9
QTD annualized net (chargeoffs)/recoveries to QTD average loans (0.11) % (0.18) % (0.11) %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.19 1.20 1.23
Nonperforming loans (gross SBA guarantee) to total loans 0.84 0.76 0.41
Nonperforming assets (gross SBA guarantee) to total assets 0.71 0.65 0.34

******The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure, calculated based on the noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus non interest income, excluding net gains and losses on securities.

UNITY BANCORP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30, 2023

September 30, 2023 vs.
December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except percentages) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022 % %
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks $ 26,224 $ 19,699 $ 24,959 33.1 % 5.1 %
Interest-bearing deposits 135,223 95,094 138,421 42.2 (2.3)
Cash and cash equivalents 161,447 114,793 163,380 40.6 (1.2)
Securities:
Debt securities available for sale, at market value 92,122 95,393 92,500 (3.4) (0.4)
Debt securities held to maturity, at book value 35,956 35,760 35,897 0.5 0.2
Equity securities, at market value 8,013 9,793 8,474 (18.2) (5.4)
Total securities 136,091 140,946 136,871 (3.4) (0.6)
Loans:
SBA loans held for sale 19,387 27,928 36,338 (30.6) (46.6)
SBA loans held for investment 40,873 38,468 30,747 6.3 32.9
SBA PPP loans 2,507 5,908 6,706 (57.6) (62.6)
Commercial loans 1,276,156 1,187,543 1,106,059 7.5 15.4
Residential mortgage loans 628,628 605,091 533,737 3.9 17.8
Consumer loans 72,189 78,164 79,662 (7.6) (9.4)
Residential construction loans 133,450 163,457 149,165 (18.4) (10.5)
Total loans 2,173,190 2,106,559 1,942,414 3.2 11.9
Allowance for credit losses (25,918) (25,196) (23,861) 2.9 8.6
Net loans 2,147,272 2,081,363 1,918,553 3.2 11.9
Premises and equipment, net 19,783 20,002 19,094 (1.1) 3.6
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") 25,223 26,776 26,634 (5.8) (5.3)
Deferred tax assets 13,249 12,345 12,910 7.3 2.6
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock 19,882 19,064 14,398 4.3 38.1
Accrued interest receivable 16,101 13,403 11,385 20.1 41.4
Goodwill 1,516 1,516 1,516 - -
Prepaid expenses and other assets 22,442 14,740 34,796 52.3 (35.5)
Total assets $ 2,563,006 $ 2,444,948 $ 2,339,537 4.8 % 9.6 %
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand $ 425,436 $ 494,184 $ 497,752 (13.9) % (14.5) %
Interest-bearing demand 297,705 276,218 267,558 7.8 11.3
Savings 548,325 591,826 682,756 (7.4) (19.7)
Brokered time deposits 197,636 189,644 154,563 4.2 27.9
Time deposits 415,808 235,656 193,968 76.4 114.4
Total deposits 1,884,910 1,787,528 1,796,597 5.4 4.9
Borrowed funds 388,610 383,000 280,000 1.5 38.8
Subordinated debentures 10,310 10,310 10,310 - -
Accrued interest payable 1,412 691 294 104.3 380.3
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 25,380 24,192 22,102 4.9 14.8
Total liabilities 2,310,622 2,205,721 2,109,303 4.8 9.5
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock 99,741 97,204 96,493 2.6 3.4
Retained earnings 182,557 156,958 148,174 16.3 23.2
Treasury stock, at cost (25,954) (11,675) (11,633) 122.3 123.1
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,960) (3,260) (2,800) 21.5 41.4
Total shareholders' equity 252,384 239,227 230,234 5.5 9.6
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,563,006 $ 2,444,948 $ 2,339,537 4.8 % 9.6 %
Shares issued 11,411 11,289 11,236
Shares outstanding 10,115 10,584 10,533
Treasury shares 1,296 705 703
*NM=Not meaningful

UNITY BANCORP, INC.

QTD CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

September 30, 2023

September 30, 2023 vs.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts) September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 September 30, 2022 % %
INTEREST INCOME
Interest-bearing deposits $ 483 $ 441 $ 168 9.5 % 187.5 %
FHLB stock 364 343 93 6.1 291.4
Securities:
Taxable 1,848 1,798 1,397 2.8 32.3
Tax-exempt 17 19 18 (10.5) (5.6)
Total securities 1,865 1,817 1,415 2.6 31.8
Loans:
SBA loans 1,379 1,403 1,083 (1.7) 27.3
SBA PPP loans 25 27 277 (7.4) (91.0)
Commercial loans 20,299 18,621 14,017 9.0 44.8
Residential mortgage loans 8,462 8,532 5,912 (0.8) 43.1
Consumer loans 1,525 1,471 1,075 3.7 41.9
Residential construction loans 2,588 2,737 2,184 (5.4) 18.5
Total loans 34,278 32,791 24,548 4.5 39.6
Total interest income 36,990 35,392 26,224 4.5 41.1
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest-bearing demand deposits 1,429 1,349 320 5.9 346.6
Savings deposits 3,178 2,501 878 27.1 262.0
Time deposits 5,033 3,895 600 29.2 738.8
Borrowed funds and subordinated debentures 3,817 4,125 688 (7.5) 454.8
Total interest expense 13,457 11,870 2,486 13.4 441.3
Net interest income 23,533 23,522 23,738 - (0.9)
Provision for credit losses 534 777 1,517 (31.3) (64.8)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 22,999 22,745 22,221 1.1 3.5
NONINTEREST INCOME
Branch fee income 278 228 336 21.9 (17.3)
Service and loan fee income 385 491 543 (21.6) (29.1)
Gain on sale of SBA loans held for sale, net - 586 - (100.0) -
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net 488 463 280 5.4 74.3
BOLI income 679 84 170 708.3 299.4
Net securities losses (123) (164) (576) 25.0 78.6
Other income 336 427 357 (21.3) (5.9)
Total noninterest income 2,043 2,115 1,110 (3.4) 84.1
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits 7,440 7,271 6,471 2.3 15.0
Processing and communications 705 663 708 6.3 (0.4)
Occupancy 763 779 702 (2.1) 8.7
Furniture and equipment 645 690 617 (6.5) 4.5
Professional services 348 296 221 17.6 57.5
Advertising 405 443 307 (8.6) 31.9
Other loan expenses 125 45 109 177.8 14.7
Deposit insurance 397 617 233 (35.7) 70.4
Director fees 209 203 240 3.0 (12.9)
Loan collection expenses 90 85 45 5.9 100.0
Other expenses 868 659 411 31.7 111.2
Total noninterest expense 11,995 11,751 10,064 2.1 19.2
Income before provision for income taxes 13,047 13,109 13,267 (0.5) (1.7)
Provision for income taxes 3,097 3,409 3,325 (9.2) (6.9)
Net income $ 9,950 $ 9,700 $ 9,942 2.6 % 0.1 %
Effective tax rate 23.7 % 26.0 % 25.1 %
Net income per common share - Basic $ 0.98 $ 0.96 $ 0.94
Net income per common share - Diluted 0.97 0.95 0.93
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 10,128 10,103 10,522
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted 10,258 10,203 10,714
*NM=Not meaningful

All values are in US Dollars.

UNITY BANCORP, INC.

YTD CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

September 30, 2023

For the nine months ended September 30, Current YTD vs. Prior YTD
(In thousands, except percentages and per share amounts) 2023 2022 %
INTEREST INCOME
Interest-bearing deposits $ 1,257 $ 416 202.2 %
FHLB stock 1,037 176 489.2
Securities:
Taxable 5,385 3,164 70.2
Tax-exempt 55 34 61.8
Total securities 5,440 3,198 70.1
Loans:
SBA loans 4,186 2,933 42.7
SBA PPP loans 129 1,546 (91.7)
Commercial loans 56,320 37,928 48.5
Residential mortgage loans 25,103 15,284 64.2
Consumer loans 4,351 2,914 49.3
Residential construction loans 7,911 6,018 31.5
Total loans 98,000 66,623 47.1
Total interest income 105,734 70,413 50.2
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest-bearing demand deposits 3,761 682 451.5
Savings deposits 7,632 1,635 366.8
Time deposits 11,637 1,499 676.3
Borrowed funds and subordinated debentures 11,740 1,199 879.1
Total interest expense 34,770 5,015 593.3
Net interest income 70,964 65,398 8.5
Provision for credit losses 1,419 2,526 (43.8)
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 69,545 62,872 10.6
NONINTEREST INCOME
Branch fee income 741 892 (16.9)
Service and loan fee income 1,379 1,815 (24.0)
Gain on sale of SBA loans held for sale, net 896 852 5.2
Gain on sale of mortgage loans, net 1,195 1,231 (2.9)
BOLI income 843 494 70.6
Net securities losses (610) (1,631) 62.6
Other income 1,131 2,446 (53.8)
Total noninterest income 5,575 6,099 (8.6)
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Compensation and benefits 21,801 19,790 10.2
Processing and communications 2,172 2,166 0.3
Occupancy 2,312 2,205 4.9
Furniture and equipment 2,024 1,811 11.8
Professional services 1,071 1,060 1.0
Advertising 1,108 873 26.9
Other loan expenses 298 238 25.2
Deposit insurance 1,362 752 81.1
Director fees 629 698 (9.9)
Loan collection expenses 222 138 60.9
Other expenses 2,175 1,454 49.6
Total noninterest expense 35,174 31,185 12.8
Income before provision for income taxes 39,946 37,786 5.7
Provision for income taxes 10,009 9,285 7.8
Net income $ 29,937 $ 28,501 5.0 %
Effective tax rate 25.1 % 24.6 %
Net income per common share - Basic $ 2.92 $ 2.72
Net income per common share - Diluted 2.88 2.67
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 10,255 10,491
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted 10,381 10,694
*NM=Not meaningful

All values are in US Dollars.

UNITY BANCORP, INC.

QUARTER TO DATE NET INTEREST MARGIN

September 30, 2023

For the three months ended
(Dollar amounts in thousands, interest amounts and September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
interest rates/yields on a fully tax-equivalent basis) Average Balance Interest Rate/Yield Average Balance Interest Rate/Yield
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits $ 34,597 $ 483 5.54 % $ 34,605 $ 168 1.92 %
FHLB stock 15,485 364 9.32 6,200 93 5.96
Securities:
Taxable 135,132 1,848 5.47 137,590 1,397 4.03
Tax-exempt 1,692 18 4.27 1,841 20 4.27
Total securities (A) 136,824 1,866 5.45 139,431 1,417 4.03
Loans:
SBA loans 60,108 1,379 9.18 65,941 1,083 6.52
SBA PPP loans 2,523 25 3.94 9,576 277 11.47
Commercial loans 1,266,185 20,299 6.27 1,069,917 14,017 5.20
Residential mortgage loans 628,544 8,462 5.39 504,787 5,912 4.65
Consumer loans 75,246 1,525 7.93 76,957 1,075 5.54
Residential construction loans 139,045 2,588 7.28 137,681 2,184 6.29
Total loans (B) 2,171,651 34,278 6.18 1,864,859 24,548 5.22
Total interest-earning assets $ 2,358,557 $ 36,991 6.22 % $ 2,045,095 $ 26,226 5.09 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 22,841 24,350
Allowance for credit losses (26,478) (22,848)
Other assets 100,428 83,168
Total noninterest-earning assets 96,791 84,670
Total assets $ 2,455,348 $ 2,129,765
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Total interest-bearing demand deposits $ 304,287 $ 1,429 1.86 % $ 269,486 $ 320 0.47 %
Total savings deposits 547,000 3,178 2.30 674,486 878 0.52
Total time deposits 597,664 5,033 3.34 310,842 600 0.77
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,448,951 9,640 2.64 1,254,814 1,798 0.57
Borrowed funds and subordinated debentures 300,608 3,817 4.97 108,135 688 2.53
Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 1,749,559 $ 13,457 3.05 % $ 1,362,949 $ 2,486 0.72 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 429,321 516,898
Other liabilities 27,192 23,130
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 456,513 540,028
Total shareholders' equity 249,276 226,788
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,455,348 $ 2,129,765
Net interest spread $ 23,534 3.17 % $ 23,740 4.37 %
Tax-equivalent basis adjustment (1) (2)
Net interest income $ 23,533 $ 23,738
Net interest margin 3.96 % 4.61 %

(A) Yields related to securities exempt from federal and state income taxes are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 21 percent and applicable state rates.
(B) The loan averages are stated net of unearned income, and the averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued.
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UNITY BANCORP, INC.

QUARTER TO DATE NET INTEREST MARGIN

September 30, 2023

For the three months ended
(Dollar amounts in thousands, interest amounts and September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023
interest rates/yields on a fully tax-equivalent basis) Average Balance Interest Rate/Yield Average Balance Interest Rate/Yield
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits $ 34,597 $ 483 5.54 % $ 34,808 $ 441 5.09 %
FHLB stock 15,485 364 9.32 17,252 343 7.97
Securities:
Taxable 135,132 1,848 5.47 135,943 1,798 5.29
Tax-exempt 1,692 18 4.27 1,766 20 4.59
Total securities (A) 136,824 1,866 5.45 137,709 1,818 5.28
Loans:
SBA loans 60,108 1,379 9.18 61,744 1,403 9.09
SBA PPP loans 2,523 25 3.94 2,561 27 4.20
Commercial loans 1,266,185 20,299 6.27 1,225,761 18,621 6.01
Residential mortgage loans 628,544 8,462 5.39 622,283 8,532 5.48
Consumer loans 75,246 1,525 7.93 76,741 1,471 7.59
Residential construction loans 139,045 2,588 7.28 158,165 2,737 6.85
Total loans (B) 2,171,651 34,278 6.18 2,147,255 32,791 6.04
Total interest-earning assets $ 2,358,557 $ 36,991 6.22 % $ 2,337,024 $ 35,393 6.07 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 22,841 21,967
Allowance for credit losses (26,478) (26,270)
Other assets 100,428 103,234
Total noninterest-earning assets 96,791 98,931
Total assets $ 2,455,348 $ 2,435,955
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Total interest-bearing demand deposits $ 304,287 $ 1,429 1.86 % $ 312,149 $ 1,349 1.73 %
Total savings deposits 547,000 3,178 2.30 543,690 2,501 1.85
Total time deposits 597,664 5,033 3.34 533,612 3,895 2.93
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,448,951 9,640 2.64 1,389,451 7,745 2.24
Borrowed funds and subordinated debentures 300,608 3,817 4.97 339,599 4,125 4.81
Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 1,749,559 $ 13,457 3.05 % $ 1,729,050 $ 11,870 2.75 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 429,321 440,289
Other liabilities 27,192 26,275
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 456,513 466,564
Total shareholders' equity 249,276 240,341
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,455,348 $ 2,435,955
Net interest spread $ 23,534 3.17 % $ 23,523 3.32 %
Tax-equivalent basis adjustment (1) (1)
Net interest income $ 23,533 $ 23,522
Net interest margin 3.96 % 4.04 %

(A) Yields related to securities exempt from federal and state income taxes are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 21 percent and applicable state rates.
(B) The loan averages are stated net of unearned income, and the averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued.
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UNITY BANCORP, INC.

YEAR TO DATE NET INTEREST MARGIN

September 30, 2023

For the nine months ended
(Dollar amounts in thousands, interest amounts and September 30, 2023 September 30, 2022
interest rates/yields on a fully tax-equivalent basis) Average Balance Interest Rate/Yield Average Balance Interest Rate/Yield
ASSETS
Interest-earning assets:
Interest-bearing deposits $ 34,068 $ 1,257 4.93 % $ 114,901 $ 416 0.48 %
FHLB stock 16,500 1,037 8.41 4,592 176 5.13
Securities:
Taxable 136,473 5,385 5.26 116,816 3,164 3.62
Tax-exempt 1,737 58 4.46 1,366 39 3.80
Total securities (A) 138,210 5,443 5.25 118,182 3,203 3.62
Loans:
SBA loans 62,802 4,186 8.89 64,438 2,933 6.08
SBA PPP loans 3,103 129 5.53 23,388 1,546 8.84
Commercial loans 1,230,752 56,320 6.03 1,009,122 37,928 5.03
Residential mortgage loans 621,971 25,103 5.38 456,354 15,284 4.48
Consumer loans 76,363 4,351 7.51 78,108 2,914 4.99
Residential construction loans 153,587 7,911 6.79 130,205 6,018 6.18
Total loans (B) 2,148,578 98,000 6.01 1,761,615 66,623 5.06
Total interest-earning assets $ 2,337,356 $ 105,737 6.05 % $ 1,999,290 $ 70,418 4.71 %
Noninterest-earning assets:
Cash and due from banks 22,516 24,026
Allowance for credit losses (26,178) (22,454)
Other assets 104,883 80,656
Total noninterest-earning assets 101,221 82,228
Total assets $ 2,438,577 $ 2,081,518
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Total interest-bearing demand deposits $ 301,456 $ 3,761 1.67 % $ 263,139 $ 682 0.35 %
Total savings deposits 554,087 7,632 1.84 687,177 1,635 0.32
Total time deposits 539,395 11,637 2.88 292,484 1,499 0.69
Total interest-bearing deposits 1,394,938 23,030 2.21 1,242,800 3,816 0.41
Borrowed funds and subordinated debentures 327,382 11,740 4.73 72,724 1,199 2.21
Total interest-bearing liabilities $ 1,722,320 $ 34,770 2.70 % $ 1,315,524 $ 5,015 0.51 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 445,862 525,405
Other liabilities 26,016 22,186
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities 471,878 547,591
Total shareholders' equity 244,379 218,403
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 2,438,577 $ 2,081,518
Net interest spread $ 70,967 3.35 % $ 65,403 4.20 %
Tax-equivalent basis adjustment (3) (5)
Net interest income $ 70,964 $ 65,398
Net interest margin 4.06 % 4.37 %

(A) Yields related to securities exempt from federal and state income taxes are stated on a fully tax-equivalent basis. They are reduced by the nondeductible portion of interest expense, assuming a federal tax rate of 21 percent and applicable state rates.
(B) The loan averages are stated net of unearned income, and the averages include loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued.
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UNITY BANCORP, INC.

QUARTERLY ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND LOAN QUALITY SCHEDULES

September 30, 2023

Amounts in thousands, except percentages September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES:
Balance, beginning of period $ 25,988 $ 26,201 $ 25,196 $ 23,861 $ 22,858
Impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") - - 847 - -
Provision for credit losses charged to expense 534 777 108 1,632 1,517
26,522 26,978 26,151 25,493 24,375
Less: Chargeoffs
SBA loans 100 - 113 59 -
Commercial loans 500 - - - 501
Residential mortgage loans - - - - -
Consumer loans 52 225 120 300 50
Residential construction loans - 900 - - -
Total chargeoffs 652 1,125 233 359 551
Add: Recoveries
SBA loans 1 15 - - 5
Commercial loans 10 96 271 26 23
Residential mortgage loans - - - 2 -
Consumer loans 37 24 12 34 9
Residential construction loans - - - - -
Total recoveries 48 135 283 62 37
Net (chargeoffs)/recoveries (604) (990) 50 (297) (514)
Balance, end of period $ 25,918 $ 25,988 $ 26,201 $ 25,196 $ 23,861
LOAN QUALITY INFORMATION:
Nonperforming loans:
SBA loans $ 3,445 $ 3,591 $ 4,325 $ 690 $ 1,491
Commercial loans 750 835 1,144 1,582 1,147
Residential mortgage loans 10,530 8,607 5,565 3,361 3,404
Consumer loans 130 - - - -
Residential construction loans 3,201 3,182 3,473 3,432 1,991
Total nonperforming loans 18,056 16,215 14,507 9,065 8,033
OREO 251 251 176 - -
Nonperforming assets 18,307 16,466 14,683 9,065 8,033
Less: Amount guaranteed by Small Business Administration 3,098 3,201 3,625 - -
Nonperforming assets, net of SBA guarantee 15,209 13,265 11,058 9,065 8,033
Loans 90 days past due & still accruing $ 265 $ - $ - $ - $ 75
Allowance for loan losses to:
Total loans at quarter end 1.19 % 1.20 % 1.23 % 1.20 % 1.23
Total nonperforming loans 141.57 157.83 178.44 277.95 297.04
Total nonperforming assets, net of SBA guarantee 170.41 195.91 236.94 277.95 297.04

UNITY BANCORP, INC.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA

September 30, 2023

(In thousands, except %'s, employee, office and per share amounts) September 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022
SUMMARY OF INCOME:
Total interest income $ 36,990 $ 35,392 $ 33,353 $ 30,325 $ 26,224
Total interest expense 13,457 11,870 9,443 5,616 2,486
Net interest income 23,533 23,522 23,910 24,709 23,738
Provision for credit losses 534 777 108 1,632 1,517
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 22,999 22,745 23,802 23,077 22,221
Total noninterest income 2,043 2,115 1,417 1,946 1,110
Total noninterest expense 11,995 11,751 11,428 11,389 10,064
Income before provision for income taxes 13,047 13,109 13,791 13,634 13,267
Provision for income taxes 3,097 3,409 3,504 3,678 3,325
Net income $ 9,950 $ 9,700 $ 10,287 $ 9,956 $ 9,942
Net income per common share - Basic $ 0.98 $ 0.96 $ 0.98 $ 0.94 $ 0.94
Net income per common share - Diluted 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.93 0.93
COMMON SHARE DATA:
Market price per share $ 23.43 $ 23.59 $ 22.81 $ 27.33 $ 25.11
Dividends paid 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
Book value per common share 24.95 24.12 23.34 22.60 21.86
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic 10,128 10,103 10,538 10,557 10,522
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted 10,258 10,203 10,686 10,740 10,714
Issued common shares 11,411 11,387 11,335 11,289 11,236
Outstanding common shares 10,115 10,119 10,292 10,584 10,533
Treasury shares 1,296 1,268 1,043 705 703
PERFORMANCE RATIOS (Annualized):
Return on average assets 1.61 % 1.60 % 1.72 % 1.72 % 1.85 %
Return on average equity 15.84 16.19 17.14 16.82 17.39
Efficiency ratio** 46.68 45.54 44.56 43.24 39.59
Noninterest expense to average assets 1.94 1.93 1.91 1.96 1.87
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Total assets $ 2,563,006 $ 2,552,301 $ 2,475,851 $ 2,444,948 $ 2,339,537
Total securities 136,091 137,061 138,264 140,946 136,871
Total loans 2,173,190 2,167,367 2,130,919 2,106,559 1,942,414
Allowance for credit losses 25,918 25,988 26,201 25,196 23,861
Total deposits 1,884,910 1,849,528 1,823,921 1,787,528 1,796,597
Total shareholders' equity 252,384 244,073 240,459 239,227 230,234
TAX EQUIVALENT YIELDS AND RATES:
Interest-earning assets 6.22 % 6.07 % 5.84 % 5.48 % 5.09 %
Interest-bearing liabilities 3.05 2.75 2.27 1.44 0.72
Net interest spread 3.17 3.32 3.57 4.04 4.37
Net interest margin 3.96 4.04 4.19 4.47 4.61
CREDIT QUALITY:
Nonperforming assets $ 18,307 $ 16,466 $ 14,683 $ 9,065 $ 8,033
QTD annualized net (chargeoffs)/recoveries to QTD average loans (0.11) % (0.18) % 0.01 % (0.06) % (0.11) %
Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.20 1.23
Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.84 0.76 0.68 0.43 0.41
Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.71 0.65 0.59 0.37 0.34
CAPITAL RATIOS AND OTHER:
Total equity to total assets 9.85 % 9.56 % 9.71 % 9.78 % 9.84 %
Community bank leverage ratio, bancorp 10.76 10.49 10.38 10.88 10.85
Number of banking offices 21 20 20 19 18
Number of employees 232 230 228 231 222

** The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure, calculated based on the noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus non interest income, excluding net gains and losses on securities.