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6-K

XP Inc. (XP)

6-K 2026-05-18 For: 2026-05-18
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Added on July 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K


REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2026

Commission File Number: 001-39155


XP Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in itscharter)

20, Genesis Close

Grand Cayman, George Town

Cayman Islands KY-1-1208

+55 (11) 3075-0429

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F ☒   Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes ☐   No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes ☐   No ☒


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

XP Inc.
By: /s/ Victor Andreu Mansur Farinassi
Name: Victor Andreu Mansur Farinassi
Title: Chief Financial Officer

Date: May 18, 2026

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 XP Inc. – Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months period ended March 31, 2026

Exhibit 99.1

XP Inc.

Interim condensed consolidated

financial statements at

March 31, 2026

and report on review

Report on review of interim condensed consolidated financial statements

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

XP Inc.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying interim condensed consolidated balance sheet of XP Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Company") as at March 31, 2026 and the related interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, and explanatory notes.

Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 - "Interim Financial Reporting", of the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Reviews of Interim Financial Information (NBC TR 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, and ISRE 2410 - Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity, respectively). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing and consequently did not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

São Paulo, May 18, 2026

PricewaterhouseCoopers Marcos Paulo Putini
Auditores Independentes Ltda. Contador CRC 1SP212529/O-8
CRC 2SP000160/O-5
www.pwc.com.br PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes Ltda.<br> Avenida Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 3732, Edifício B32, 16^o^,<br> São Paulo, SP, Brasil, 04538-132<br><br>T: +55 (11) 4004-8000
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XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 ****
--- ---
Unaudited<br> interim condensed consolidated balance sheets 3
--- ---
Unaudited<br> interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income 5
Unaudited<br> interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity 6
Unaudited<br> interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows 7
1  Operations 8
2  Basis<br> of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies 10
3  Securities<br> purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements 13
4  Securities 14
5  Derivative<br> financial instruments and hedging activities 16
6  Loan<br> operations 22
7  Prepaid<br> expenses 23
8  Securities<br> trading and intermediation (receivable and payable) 23
9  Expected<br> Credit Losses on Financial Assets and Reconciliation of carrying amount 24
10  Investments<br> in associates 29
11  Property,<br> equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and lease 30
12  Financing<br> instruments payable 32
13  Borrowings 33
14  Deposits<br> at central banks and other financial assets and liabilities 33
15  Other<br> assets and other liabilities 34
16  Retirement<br> plans and insurance liabilities 35
17  Income<br> tax 41
18  Equity 42
19  Related<br> party transactions 44
20  Provisions<br> and contingent liabilities 44
21  Total<br> revenue and income 46
22  Operating<br> costs 47
23  Operating<br> expenses by nature 48
24  Other<br> operating income (expenses), net 48
25  Share-based<br> plan 49
26  Earnings<br> per share (basic and diluted) 49
27  Determination<br> of fair value 50
28  Management<br> of financial risks and financial instruments 54
29  Capital<br> Management 55
30  Cash<br> flow information 56
31  Subsequent<br> events 57
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets<br><br><br><br>As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais ****
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Assets Note March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Cash 8,790,867 10,356,636
Financial assets 383,856,451 365,169,005
Fair value through profit or loss 266,126,515 239,754,641
Securities 4 210,523,039 198,834,060
Derivative financial instruments 5 55,603,476 40,920,581
Fair value through other comprehensive income 30,262,574 42,223,349
Securities 4 30,262,574 42,223,349
Evaluated at amortized cost 87,467,362 83,191,015
Securities 4 5,740,498 7,406,932
Securities purchased under resale agreements 3 15,823,050 17,063,099
Securities trading and intermediation 8 9,265,179 6,299,483
Accounts receivable 1,161,111 1,366,424
Loan operations 6 32,327,996 34,142,085
Deposits at central banks and other financial assets 14 23,149,528 16,912,992
Other assets 11,099,222 10,769,686
Recoverable taxes 519,749 442,824
Rights-of-use assets 11 347,428 340,586
Prepaid expenses 7 4,529,797 4,063,404
Other assets 15 5,702,248 5,922,872
Deferred tax assets 17 3,496,712 3,370,919
Investments in associates 10 3,691,422 3,635,314
Property and equipment 11 467,531 463,540
Goodwill and intangible assets 11 2,908,343 2,763,253
Total assets 414,310,548 396,528,353

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets<br><br>As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais ****
Liabilities<br> and equity Note March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial liabilities 291,959,255 276,497,370
Fair value through profit or loss 73,527,355 58,590,399
Securities 4 23,202,411 21,043,459
Derivative financial instruments 5 50,324,944 37,546,940
Evaluated at amortized cost 218,431,900 217,906,971
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 3 61,808,844 58,713,869
Securities trading and intermediation 8 26,270,622 22,420,806
Financing instruments payable 12 117,047,401 123,403,515
Accounts payables 889,967 810,157
Borrowings 13 477,530 237,894
Other financial liabilities 14 11,937,536 12,320,730
Other liabilities 97,126,970 95,993,782
Social and statutory obligations 735,727 1,365,253
Taxes and social security obligations 625,180 853,265
Retirement plans and insurance liabilities 16 95,171,483 93,023,422
Provisions and contingent liabilities 20 217,688 191,651
Other liabilities 15 376,892 560,191
Deferred tax liabilities 17 498,433 489,493
Total liabilities 389,584,658 372,980,645
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent<br> company 18 24,717,475 23,546,701
Issued capital 28 28
Capital reserve 24,117,593 24,008,890
Other comprehensive income (387,284) (337,113)
Treasury shares (322,586) (125,104)
Retained earnings 1,309,724
Non-controlling interest 8,415 1,007
Total equity 24,725,890 23,547,708
Total liabilities and equity 414,310,548 396,528,353

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income<br><br>For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, except earnings per share ****
Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Note 2026 2025
Net revenue from services rendered 21 1,932,255 1,649,928
Net income (loss)  from financial instruments at amortized<br> cost and at fair value through other comprehensive income 21 (1,170,005) (901,758)
Net income from financial instruments at fair value through profit or<br> loss 21 3,912,090 3,596,353
Total revenue and income 4,674,340 4,344,523
Operating costs 22 (1,442,228) (1,282,940)
Selling expenses 23 (70,285) (56,837)
Administrative expenses 23 (1,640,870) (1,448,498)
Other operating income (expenses), net 24 18,485 22,625
Expected credit losses 9 (111,710) (146,411)
Interest expense on debt (102,906) (177,193)
Share of profit/(loss) in associates 10 18,657 7,455
Income before income tax 1,343,483 1,262,724
Income tax credit / (expense) 17 (25,741) (26,659)
Net income for the period 1,317,742 1,236,065
Other comprehensive income
Items that can be subsequently reclassified to income
Foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad (38,524) (57,794)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge 36,050 52,650
Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other<br> comprehensive income 10,674 139,460
Changes in discount rates (IFRS 17) 6,637
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period,<br> net of tax 14,837 134,316
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,332,579 1,370,381
Net income attributable to:
Owners of the parent company 1,309,724 1,235,519
Non-controlling interest 8,018 546
Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent company 1,324,561 1,369,835
Non-controlling interest 8,018 546
Earnings per share from total income attributable<br> to the ordinary equity holders of the company
Basic earnings per share 26 2.5257 2.3082
Diluted earnings per share 26 2.4930 2.2900

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

5
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity<br><br>For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais ****
Attributable<br> to owners of the parent
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Capital<br> reserve
Notes Issued<br> Capital Additional<br> paid-in capital Other<br> Reserves Other<br> comprehensive income and Other Retained<br> Earnings Treasury<br> Shares Total Non-Controlling<br> interest Total<br> Equity
Balances as of December 31,<br> 2024 26 5,651,493 15,288,196 (673,978) (222,180) 20,043,557 3,680 20,047,237
Comprehensive income for the<br> period
Net<br> income for the period 1,235,519 1,235,519 546 1,236,065
Other<br> comprehensive income, net 134,316 134,316 134,316
Transactions with shareholders<br> - contributions and distributions
Share<br> based plan 135,745 135,745 190 135,935
Other<br> changes in equity, net (9,277) (9,277) (1) (9,278)
Treasury<br> shares 18 (497,772) (497,772) (497,772)
Allocations of the net income<br> for the period
Dividends<br> distributed 18 (180) (180)
Balances as of March 31, 2025 26 5,651,493 15,423,941 (548,939) 1,235,519 (719,952) 21,042,088 4,235 21,046,323
Balances as of December 31,<br> 2025 28 4,313,542 19,695,348 (337,113) (125,104) 23,546,701 1,007 23,547,708
Comprehensive income for the<br> period
Net<br> income for the period 1,309,724 1,309,724 8,018 1,317,742
Other<br> comprehensive income, net 14,837 14,837 14,837
Transactions with shareholders<br> - contributions and distributions
Share<br> based plan 130,858 130,858 4 130,862
Other<br> changes in equity, net (22,155) (65,008) (87,163) (565) (87,728)
Treasury<br> shares 18 (197,482) (197,482) (197,482)
Allocations of the net income<br> for the period
Dividends<br> distributed 18 (49) (49)
Balances as of March 31, 2026 28 4,313,542 19,804,051 (387,284) 1,309,724 (322,586) 24,717,475 8,415 24,725,890

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

6
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows<br><br>For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais ****
Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Note 2026 2025
Operating activities
Income before income<br> tax 1,343,483 1,262,724
Adjustments to reconcile income before income taxes
Depreciation of property,<br> equipment and right-of-use assets 23 39,942 36,339
Amortization of intangible<br> assets 23 43,426 37,787
Loss on write-off<br> of right-of-use assets, property and equipment and intangible assets and lease, net 11 33,805 5,510
Share of profit/(loss)<br> in associates 10 (18,657) (7,455)
Expected credit losses<br> on financial assets 9 111,710 146,411
Provision for contingencies,<br> net 20 44,628 1,074
Net foreign exchange<br> differences (278,159) (596,234)
Share based plan 130,862 135,935
Interest accrued,<br> including monetary correction on contingent liabilities 95,316 173,360
Loss on disposal of<br> property and equipment 3,795
Changes in assets and liabilities
Securities (assets<br> and liabilities) 4,088,861 (14,854,685)
Derivative financial<br> instruments (assets and liabilities) (1,868,841) 2,565,489
Securities trading<br> and intermediation (assets and liabilities) 889,551 4,029,108
Securities purchased<br> (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements 3,041,519 (2,511,060)
Accounts receivable 201,031 (160,727)
Loan operations 1,748,856 (842,660)
Prepaid expenses (466,393) 2,536
Other assets and deposits<br> at central banks and other financial assets 1,160,800 1,880,336
Accounts payable 79,809 107,855
Financing instruments<br> payable (6,146,813) 5,985,330
Social and statutory<br> obligations (629,526) (691,777)
Tax and social security<br> obligations (112,412) 8,470
Retirement plans liabilities 2,148,061 2,207,978
Other liabilities and<br> other financial liabilities (613,255) (1,315,585)
Cash from (used in) operations 5,067,604 (2,390,146)
Income tax paid (338,530) (125,450)
Contingencies paid 20 (29,631) (8,689)
Interest paid 30 (10,160)
Additional contingent<br> consideration paid (109,628)
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities 4,689,283 (2,633,913)
7
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows<br><br>For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Note 2026 2025
Investing activities
Acquisition of property<br> and equipment 11 (52,919) (20,179)
Acquisition of intangible<br> assets 11 (178,971) (52,550)
Dividends received<br> from associates 10 2,154 31,934
Acquisition<br> of associates 30 (65,000) (113,127)
Acquisition<br> of subsidiaries (16,492)
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities (311,228) (153,922)
Financing activities
Acquisition of borrowings 30 260,970 1,960,887
Acquisition of treasury<br> shares 18 (197,482) (497,772)
Payments of borrowings<br> and lease liabilities 30 (35,177) (46,782)
Payment of debt securities<br> in issue 30 (1,266,496)
Transactions with non-controlling<br> interests (1)
Dividends paid to non-controlling<br> interests (49) (180)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities 28,262 149,656
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4,406,317 (2,638,179)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 19,220,538 12,909,616
Effects of exchange<br> rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (24,074) (38,775)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the<br> period 23,602,781 10,232,662
Cash 8,790,867 8,226,290
Securities purchased<br> under resale agreements 3 2,225,257 740,464
Bank deposit certificates 4 102,161 64,960
Non-compulsory deposits<br> at Brazilian Central Bank 14 12,484,496 1,200,998

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

8
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
1 Operations
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XP Inc. (the “Company”) is a Cayman Island company with limited liability, incorporated on August 29, 2019. The registered office of the Company is 20, Genesis Close, in George Town, Grand Cayman.

XP Inc. is currently the entity which is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The common shares are trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ-GS”) under the symbol “XP”.

XP Inc. is a holding company controlled by XP Control LLC, which holds 71.03% of voting rights and is controlled by a group of individuals.

XP Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Group” or “XP Group”) is a leading, technology-driven financial services platform and a trusted provider of low-fee financial products and services in Brazil and USA. XP Group are principally engaged in providing its customers, represented by individuals and legal entities in Brazil and abroad, various financial products, services, digital content and financial advisory services, mainly acting as broker-dealer, including securities brokerage, private pension plans, commercial and investment banking products such as loan operations, transactions in the foreign exchange markets and deposits, through our brands that reach clients directly and through network of Independent Financial Advisers (“IFAs”).

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026, were approved by the Board of Director’s meeting on May 15, 2026, and updated by subsequent events through May 18, 2026, as approved by the executive management.

1.1 Share buy-back programs

On November 19, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program, under which XP may repurchase up to the amount in dollars equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on November 20, 2024, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or November 20, 2025, depending on market conditions. The repurchase limit of R$1.0 billion was reached on May 12, 2025 and the program has terminated.

On May 19, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program, under which XP may repurchase up to the amount equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on May 21, 2025, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or December 31, 2026, depending upon market conditions. The repurchase limit of R$ 1.0 billion was reached on October 20, 2025 and the program has terminated.

On November 17, 2025, the Board of Directors approved a new share buy-back program, under which XP may repurchase up to the amount equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on November 18, 2025, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or November 18, 2026, depending upon market conditions.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company held in treasury 2,155,269 Class A shares (equivalent to R$ 205 million or US$ 39 million), acquired under its share buy-back programs, which were acquired at an average price of US$ 18.92 per share, with prices ranging from US$ 15.82 to US$ 22.30.

1.2 Corporate reorganization

In order to improve corporate structure, Group´s capital and cash management, XP Inc. concluded some entity reorganizations, as follows:

(i) XP<br> Investimentos S.A. spin-off: On May 1, 2025, the investment held by XP Investimentos S.A.<br> in XP Controle 5 Participações and some commercial notes issued by XP Investimentos<br> were spun off. As a result of this transaction, XP Controle 5 Participações<br> became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banco XP.
(ii) Termination<br> of UK operations: On December 23, 2025, the Group submitted a request to the United Kingdom<br> Companies House to place its subsidiaries, XP Holding UK and XP Investments UK, into liquidation.<br> These entities no longer held licenses to conduct operations in the UK and had no registered<br> assets, liabilities, or employees.
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9
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
(iii) XP<br> US reorganization: On March 23, 2026, the Group approved a corporate reorganization which<br> aims to transfer all shares of XP Holding International LLC and XP Advisoy US Inc. (collectively,<br> “XP US”), currently held by XP Inc., to XP Investimentos S.A., a subsidiary of<br> Banco XP. The transaction is subject to approval by the Central Bank of Brazil, which is<br> expected to occur during 2026.
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The corporate reorganization events described above had no material impacts on the Group’s financial position and results of operations.

2 Basis<br>of preparation and changes to the Group’s accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
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The unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2026, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income, changes in equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (the “financial statements”) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2025. The list of notes that were not presented in this unaudited interim condensed is described below:

Note<br> to financial statements as of December 31, 2025 Description
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
4. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
5. Group structure
10. Accounts receivable
11. Recoverable taxes
20. Social and statutory obligations
21. Tax and social security obligations
25. (a) Key-person management compensation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais (“R$”), which is the Group’s presentation and functional currency, and all amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest thousand currency units unless otherwise stated.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of this interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those disclosed in the Group's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. For standards, interpretations and amendments not yet adopted, see Note 2(b).

b) Standards, interpretations and amendments not yet adopted

(i)IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027): Issued in May 2024, IFRS 19 allows for certain eligible subsidiaries of parent entities that report under IFRS Accounting Standards to apply reduced disclosure requirements. The Group does not expect this standard to have an impact on its operations or financial statements.

(ii)IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements: The standard replaces IAS 1, carrying forward many of the requirements in IAS 1 unchanged and complementing them with new requirements. In addition, some IAS 1 paragraphs have been moved to IAS 8 and IFRS 7. Furthermore, the IASB has made minor amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33 - Earnings per Share. IFRS 18 introduces new requirements to:

present<br> specified categories and defined subtotals in the statement of profit or loss
provide<br> disclosures on management-defined performance measures (MPMs) in the notes to the financial<br> statements
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10
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
improve<br> aggregation and disaggregation.
--- ---

An entity is required to apply IFRS 18 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier application permitted. The amendments to IAS 7 and IAS 33, as well as the revised IAS 8 and IFRS 7, become effective when an entity applies IFRS 18. IFRS 18 requires retrospective application with specific transition provisions. Although IFRS 18 does not change the recognition criteria or measurement basis, it may have a significant impact on the presentation of the Group's consolidated income statement in future periods.

c) Basis of consolidation

There were no changes since December 31, 2025, in the accounting practices adopted for consolidation of the Company’s direct and indirect interests in its subsidiaries for the purposes of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

(i) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of income and of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet respectively.

(ii) Associates

Associates are companies in which the investor has a significant influence but does not hold control. Investments in these companies are initially recognized at cost of acquisition and subsequently accounted for using the equity method. Investments in associates include the goodwill identified upon acquisition, net of any cumulative impairment loss.

Under the equity method of accounting, the investments are initially recognized at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses of the investee in the Group’s income statement, and the Group’s share of movements in other comprehensive income of the investee in the Group’s other comprehensive income. Dividends received or receivable from associates are recognized as a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment.

Unrealized gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in these entities. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of equity-accounted investees have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

If its interest in the associates decreases, but the Group retains significant influence or joint control, only the proportional amount of the previously recognized amounts in other comprehensive income is reclassified in income, when appropriate.

(iii) Interests in associates measured at fair value

The Group has investments in associates measured at fair value in accordance with item 18 of IAS 28 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures. These investments are held through XP FIP Plêiades (current denomination of XP FIP Managers) and XP FIP Endor, which are venture capital organizations. In determining whether the funds meet the definition of venture capital organizations, management considers the investment portfolio features and objectives. The portfolio classified in this category has the objective to generate growth in the value of its investments in the medium term and have an exit strategy. Additionally, the performance of these portfolios is evaluated and managed considering a fair value basis of each investment.

11
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
d) Business combinations and other developments
--- ---
(i) Minority stake acquisitions
--- ---

During the year ended December 31, 2024, XP Inc. entered in agreements through its subsidiary XP Controle 5 Participações Ltda. to acquire minority stakes in other three IFAs. The total fair value consideration recorded for those acquisitions is R$416,281, including the goodwill in a total amount of R$200,752. As of March 31, 2026, from the total fair value consideration: (i) R$225,766 was paid in cash during 2024, (ii) R$106,412 was settled through the private issuance of XP Inc Class A shares (see note 18a), (iii) R$17,227 was recorded as contingent consideration (Note 14(b)), (iv) R$46,442 was paid in cash during 2025 (including monetary correction on this amount) and (v) there is a remaining amount of R$16,932 to be paid (including monetary correction on this amount).

During the year ended December 31, 2025, XP Inc., through its subsidiary XP Controle 5 Participações Ltda., acquired minority stakes in other IFAs of its IFAs network. The total fair value consideration recorded for those acquisitions is R$325,502 (paid in cash during 2025), including the preliminary goodwill in a total amount of R$165,396.

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, XP Inc. entered in an agreement through its subsidiary XP Controle 5 Participações Ltda. to acquire a minority stake in other IFA of its IFAs network. The total fair value consideration recorded for the acquisition is R$65,000, including the preliminary goodwill in a total amount of R$58,996. As of March 31, 2026, the total fair value consideration of R$65,000 was paid in cash.

The goodwill recognized in those transactions is mainly attributable to expected synergies arising from the investments. Preliminary goodwill presented refers to acquisitions completed less than one year since the acquisition date, in which the Group is obtaining the information necessary to measure the goodwill arising from these acquisitions.

(ii)Business combinations

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, XP Inc., through its subsidiary XP Vista Asset Management Ltda., acquired 100% of Augme Holding Participações Ltda. and obtained control over it and its subsidiary Augme Capital Gestão de Recursos Ltda. The total fair value consideration recorded for the acquisition is R$ 96,900, including the preliminary goodwill in a total amount of R$ 90,655. As of March 31, 2026, from the total fair value consideration: (i) R$ 16,492 was paid in cash, (ii) R$ 42,500 was recorded as contingent consideration (Note 14(b)) and (iii) R$ 37,908 to be paid.

e) Segment reporting

In reviewing the operational performance of the Group and allocating resources, the chief operating decision maker of the Group (“CODM”), who is the Group’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Board of Directors (“BoD”), represented by statutory directors holders of ordinary shares of the immediate parent of the Company, reviews selected items of the statement of income and of comprehensive income.

The CODM considers the whole Group as a single operating and reportable segment, monitoring operations, making decisions on fund allocation and evaluating performance based on a single operating segment. The CODM reviews relevant financial data on a combined basis for all subsidiaries.

The Group’s revenue, results and assets for this one reportable segment can be determined by reference to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income and unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet.

See Note 21(c) for a breakdown of total revenue and income and selected assets by geographic location.

f) Estimates

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group requires management to make judgments and estimates and to adopt assumptions that affect the amounts presented referring to revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities at the reporting date. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments and estimates made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that are set in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

12
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
3 Securities<br>purchased (sold) under resale (repurchase) agreements
--- ---
a) Securities purchased under resale agreements
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Collateral held 1,385,592 3,295,803
Brazilian sovereign bonds (i) 1,031,829 2,530,502
Corporate debt - local (ii) 240,716 573,982
Real estate-backed instruments (ii) 111,829 101,281
Other (ii) 1,218 90,038
Collateral repledge 12,040,734 11,866,126
Brazilian sovereign bonds (i) 841,687 260,629
Corporate debt - local (ii) 8,024,317 8,761,184
Real estate-backed instruments (ii) 1,590,929 1,729,958
Interbank Deposits Certificate (CDIs) (ii) 1,140,294 632,257
Other (ii) 443,507 482,098
Collateral sold 2,399,591 1,903,735
Brazilian sovereign bonds (i) 2,399,591 1,903,735
Expected Credit Loss (iii) (2,867) (2,565)
Total 15,823,050 17,063,099
(i) Investments<br> in purchase and sale commitments collateral-backed by sovereign debt securities refer to<br> transactions involving the purchase of sovereign debt securities with a commitment to sale<br> originated mainly in the subsidiaries XP CCTVM, Banco XP and in proprietary funds.
--- ---
(ii) Refers<br> to fixed-rate fixed-income assets, which are low-risk investments collateral-backed.
--- ---
(iii) The<br> reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit loss segregated by stages<br> are presented in the Note 9.
--- ---

As of March 31, 2026, securities purchased under resale agreements were carried out at annual average interest rates of 15.39% (15.44% as of December 31, 2025).

As of March 31, 2026, the amount of R$ 2,225,257 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 3,518,460), from the total amount of collateral held portfolio and interbank deposits certificates, is being presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.

b) Securities sold under repurchase agreements
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Brazilian sovereign bonds 27,437,603 21,595,733
Corporate debt – local 21,235,200 22,607,747
Real estate–backed instruments 6,230,255 7,336,475
Agribusiness–backed instruments 2,057,908 1,544,830
Corporate debt –<br> foreign 4,847,878 5,629,084
Total 61,808,844 58,713,869

As of March 31, 2026, securities sold under repurchase agreements were agreed with annual average interest rates of 14.11% (December 31, 2025 – 14.41%), with assets pledged as collateral.

13
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
4 Securities
--- ---
a) Securities classified at fair value through profit and loss are presented in the following table:
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value Group<br> portfolio Retirement<br> plan assets (i) Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value Group<br> portfolio Retirement<br> plan assets (i)
Financial assets
At fair value through profit or loss
Brazilian sovereign bonds 66,342,684 66,459,901 62,152,048 4,307,853 55,596,263 56,313,856 51,911,967 4,401,889
Foreign sovereign bonds 1,714,118 1,711,062 1,711,062 1,814,964 1,818,020 1,818,020
Real estate–backed instruments 4,011,461 3,875,745 3,875,745 4,389,266 4,276,576 4,276,495 81
Agribusiness–backed instruments 4,263,511 4,194,597 4,168,654 25,943 4,842,682 4,830,980 4,822,577 8,403
Corporate debt – local 14,528,399 14,358,187 14,347,239 10,948 17,090,433 17,178,981 16,035,155 1,143,826
Corporate debt – foreign 9,854,278 9,864,556 9,864,556 8,245,936 7,987,265 7,987,265
Bank funding instruments (CDB) (ii) 626,122 626,010 524,306 101,704 455,242 463,133 366,143 96,990
Bank funding instruments (Others) 1,804,680 1,809,879 175,321 1,634,558 1,411,719 1,515,827 89,224 1,426,603
Structured notes 50,915 50,915 50,915 42,161 50,076 50,076
Investment funds 98,529,451 98,529,451 9,938,084 88,591,367 96,353,891 96,353,891 11,300,338 85,053,553
Equity securities 7,609,525 7,609,525 7,609,525 7,613,050 7,613,050 7,170,531 442,519
Others (iii) 1,433,537 1,433,211 1,415,437 17,774 430,697 432,405 422,864 9,541
Total 210,768,681 210,523,039 115,832,892 94,690,147 198,286,304 198,834,060 106,250,655 92,583,405
(i) Those<br> financial products represent investment contracts that have the legal form of retirement<br> plans, which do not transfer substantial insurance risk to the Group. Therefore, contributions<br> received from participants are accounted for as liabilities and an asset of the participant<br> in the linked Specially Constituted Investment Fund (“FIE”). Besides assets which<br> are presented segregated above, as retirement plan assets, the Group has proprietary assets<br> to guarantee the solvency of our insurance and pension plan operations, under the terms of<br> CNSP Resolution No. 432/2021, presented as Group portfolio, within investment funds line.<br> As of March 31, 2026, those assets represent R$106,906 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 123,761).
--- ---
(ii) Bank<br> deposit certificates include R$ 102,161 (December 31, 2025 – R$ 90,443) presented as<br> cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.
--- ---
(iii) Mainly<br> related to bonds issued and traded overseas and other securities.
--- ---
14
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
b) Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented in the following table:
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value adjustments through OCI Fair<br> value Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value adjustments through OCI Fair<br> value
Financial assets
At fair value through other comprehensive income
Brazilian<br> onshore sovereign bonds 28,782,702 (863,957) 27,918,745 39,785,892 (742,177) 39,043,715
Foreign sovereign bonds 2,086,713 128,915 2,215,628 3,179,468 165 3,179,634
Corporate debt – local 128,276 (75) 128,201
Total 30,997,691 (735,117) 30,262,574 42,965,360 (742,012) 42,223,349

The amount reclassified upon derecognition from accumulated OCI to the Group’s consolidated statement of income, in “Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss”, for the period was R$ 8,203 (March 31, 2025 - R$ 26,361).

c) Securities evaluated at amortized cost are presented in the following table:
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br> carrying amount Expected<br> credit loss Book<br><br> <br>Value Gross<br> carrying amount Expected<br> credit loss Book<br><br> <br>Value
Financial assets
At amortized cost
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds 695,098 695,098 2,221,521 2,221,521
Foreign sovereign bonds 282,510 (4) 282,506 282,696 (3) 282,693
Agribusiness–backed<br> instruments 699,124 (3,294) 695,830 476,312 (2,191) 474,121
Corporate<br> debt – local 4,087,367 (20,303) 4,067,064 4,455,395 (26,798) 4,428,597
Total 5,764,099 (23,601) 5,740,498 7,435,924 (28,992) 7,406,932

(i) The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit loss segregated by stages are presented in the Note 9.

d) Securities on the financial liabilities classified at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value
Financial liabilities
At fair value through profit or loss
Securities (i) 22,680,770 22,680,770 20,388,644 20,388,644

(i) Mainly related to stock loan operations carried out through the Group's proprietary funds.

e) Debentures designated at fair value through profit or loss are presented in the following table:

On May 6, 2021, XP Investimentos, issued non-convertible debentures, in the aggregate amount of R$ 500,018, and designated this instrument as fair value through profit or loss in order to align it with the Group’s risk management and investment strategy. The principal amount is due on April 10, 2036. The accrued interest is payable every month from the issuance date and is calculated based on the IPCA (Brazilian inflation index) plus 5% p.a.

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> value Gross<br> carrying amount Fair<br> Value
Financial liabilities
At fair value through profit or loss
Corporate debt - local 661,138 521,641 650,975 654,815
15
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

Unrealized gains/(losses) due to own credit risk for liabilities for which the fair value option has been elected are recorded in other comprehensive income. Gain/(losses) due to own credit risk were not material for the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

f) Securities classified by maturity:
Assets Liabilities
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025 March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Financial assets
At fair value through PL and OCI
Current 121,523,838 129,999,761 22,680,770 20,388,644
Non-stated maturity 106,138,977 103,966,940 22,680,770 20,388,644
Up to 3 months 3,175,122 16,750,622
From 4 to 12 months 12,209,739 9,282,199
Non-current 119,261,775 111,057,648 521,641 654,815
After one year 119,261,775 111,057,648 521,641 654,815
Evaluated at amortized cost
Current 985,435 2,696,669
Up to 3 months 102,359 1,930,685
From 4 to 12 months 883,076 765,984
Non-current 4,755,063 4,710,263
After one year 4,755,063 4,710,263
Total 246,526,111 248,464,341 23,202,411 21,043,459

The reconciliation of expected loss to financial assets at amortized cost segregated by stages is demonstrated in Note 9.

5 Derivative<br>financial instruments and hedging activities

The Group trades derivative financial instruments with various counterparties to manage its overall exposures (interest rate, foreign currency and fair value of financial instruments) and to assist its customers in managing their own exposures.

Below is the composition of the derivative financial instruments portfolio (assets and liabilities) by type of instrument, stated fair value and by maturity:

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026
Notional Fair<br> Value % Up<br> to 3 months From<br> 3 to 12 months From<br> 1 to 5 years Above<br> 5 years
Assets
Option contracts 3,548,258,802 16,950,430 31 3,504,545 6,299,074 7,146,811
Swap contracts 911,142,260 24,893,360 45 2,626,856 6,977,591 11,495,389 3,793,524
Forward contracts 143,596,169 7,287,868 13 1,727,318 1,979,514 1,911,270 1,669,766
Future contracts 307,892,914 6,471,818 12 382,413 1,167,890 4,306,366 615,149
Total 4,910,890,145 55,603,476 100 8,241,132 16,424,069 24,859,836 6,078,439
Liabilities
Option contracts 3,095,682,239 19,793,411 39 2,397,531 7,977,749 6,923,148 2,494,983
Swap contracts 785,250,395 18,987,962 38 1,610,558 9,987,237 6,550,800 839,367
Forward contracts 131,977,252 8,036,982 16 1,524,412 2,574,989 2,237,822 1,699,759
Future contracts 324,789,758 3,506,589 7 158,143 884,398 2,407,224 56,824
Total 4,337,699,644 50,324,944 100 5,690,644 21,424,373 18,118,994 5,090,933
16
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Notional Fair<br> Value % Up<br> to 3 months From<br> 3 to 12 months From<br> 1 to 5 years Above<br> 5 years
Assets
Option contracts 3,055,103,887 13,520,972 33 2,631,248 6,012,043 4,877,594 87
Swap contracts 914,003,115 20,361,017 50 3,906,979 1,149,103 11,540,141 3,764,794
Forward contracts 131,460,114 1,071,790 3 937,529 14,282 57,942 62,037
Future contracts 209,334,260 5,966,802 14 15,143 1,532,495 4,108,917 310,247
Total 4,309,901,376 40,920,581 100 7,490,899 8,707,923 20,584,594 4,137,165
Liabilities
Option contracts 2,923,722,965 17,264,242 46 1,303,303 7,100,530 5,280,495 3,579,914
Swap contracts 862,383,442 14,937,416 40 1,857,900 1,393,812 10,515,355 1,170,349
Forward contracts 144,316,614 1,681,224 4 1,084,705 366,860 192,055 37,604
Future contracts 304,575,581 3,664,058 10 26,793 1,044,120 2,360,069 233,076
Total 4,234,998,602 37,546,940 100 4,272,701 9,905,322 18,347,974 5,020,943
17
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Notional (i) Fair<br> value Notional (i) Fair<br> value
Swap contracts
Assets
Commodities 2,368,687 218,497 2,244,350 95,115
Foreign exchange 90,013,954 11,483,234 60,549,711 3,583,555
Interest 766,984,785 12,375,475 821,149,048 14,657,464
Share 51,774,834 816,154 30,060,006 2,024,883
Liabilities
Commodities 1,644,017 (172,466) 1,952,740 (48,201)
Foreign exchange 20,910,214 (7,244,290) 34,241,157 (1,574,705)
Interest 695,672,766 (7,504,999) 789,512,985 (12,134,315)
Share 67,023,398 (4,066,207) 36,676,560 (1,180,195)
Forward contracts
Assets
Commodities 4,791,603 60,659
Foreign exchange 133,071,649 2,785,694 124,996,692 420,217
Share 681,240 581,240
Interest 10,524,520 4,502,174 990,579 9,674
Liabilities
Commodities 4,621,730 (72,952)
Foreign exchange 122,953,498 (4,519,833) 136,860,587 (309,570)
Interest 9,023,754 (3,517,149) 1,759,346 (1,284,289)
Share 1,074,951 (14,413)
Future contracts
Assets
Commodities 30,022,492 162,871 18,811,916 8,655
Foreign exchange 31,165,312 54,860 22,610,678 171,319
Interest 246,304,737 6,068,415 167,526,834 5,786,166
Share 400,373 185,672 384,832 662
Liabilities
Commodities 8,042,856 (10,261) 28,191,142 (15,874)
Foreign exchange 23,165,879 (50,470) 16,866,362 (50,492)
Interest 293,158,713 (3,310,423) 259,471,046 (3,597,542)
Share 422,310 (135,435) 47,031 (150)
Option contracts
Assets
Commodities 555,381,533 413,443 20,592,062 310,526
Foreign exchange 456,184,418 5,719,537 72,853,018 3,315,588
Interest 1,901,590,895 3,855,157 2,831,484,361 3,165,811
Share 635,101,956 6,962,293 130,174,446 6,729,047
Liabilities
Commodities 374,711,062 (702,874) 200,509,247 (504,494)
Foreign exchange 83,744,183 (5,901,437) 74,802,937 (4,438,639)
Interest 1,971,327,856 (4,223,362) 2,586,274,296 (932,898)
Share 665,899,138 (8,965,738) 62,136,485 (11,388,211)
Assets 4,910,890,145 55,603,476 4,309,901,376 40,920,581
Liabilities 4,337,699,644 (50,324,944) 4,234,998,602 (37,546,940)
Net 573,190,501 5,278,532 74,902,774 3,373,641
(a) Notional<br> amounts represent the sum of gross long and short derivative contracts and provide an indication<br> of the volume of the Group’s derivative activity. They do not represent anticipated<br> losses or actual exposure. For most derivative contracts, the notional amount is not exchanged<br> and it serves solely as a reference amount used to calculate payments between the parties.
--- ---
18
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

Derivativesdesignated as hedges

XP Inc. applies hedge accounting to certain derivatives when these instruments are used to hedge exposures that meet the criteria for hedge accounting under IFRS 9 – Financial Instruments. However, the Group does not apply hedge accounting to all derivatives used in its risk management activities. For example, certain derivatives used for economic hedging purposes may not qualify for hedge accounting due to the complexity of demonstrating the required effectiveness or documentation criteria. As a result, some derivatives are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss, with changes in fair value recognized directly in profit or loss.

To qualify for hedge accounting, XP Inc. requires that the hedging relationship is formally documented at inception, including the risk management objective, the identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, and the method for assessing hedge effectiveness both prospectively and retrospectively. The company assesses hedge effectiveness using quantitative methods such as the Dollar Offset Method, comparing changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedging instrument and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.

The Group has three types of hedge relationships: hedge of net investment in foreign operations; fair value hedge and cash flow hedge. For hedge accounting purposes, the risk factors measured by the Group are:

Interest<br> Rate: Risk of volatility in transactions subject to interest rate variations;
Currency:<br> Risk of volatility in transactions subject to foreign exchange variations;
--- ---
Stock<br> Grant Charges: Risk of volatility in XP Inc stock prices, listed on NASDAQ.
--- ---

The structure of risk limits is extended to the risk factor level, where specific limits aim at improving the monitoring and understanding processes, as well as avoiding concentration of these risks.

The structures designed for interest rate and exchange rate categories take into account total risk when there are compatible hedging instruments. In certain cases, management may decide to hedge a risk for the risk factor term and limit of the hedging instrument.

Sources of ineffectiveness are generally related to:

(a) Possible mismatches between the maturity dates of the hedging instrument and the hedged item;

(b) Possible mismatches between the notional amounts of the hedging instrument and the hedged item;

(c) The churn rate associated with the fair value estimate of the shares granted under the Company’s share-based plan, and considered when contracting the hedging instruments, which is calculated to accrue the impact of cancellations during the term of the plan.

Hedge effectiveness is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis, at least quarterly. If a hedge is determined to be ineffective or the hedging relationship ceases to meet the qualifying criteria, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. Hedge ineffectiveness is recognized in “Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss” in the Group’s consolidated statement of income.

19
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

The following table outlines the Group’s primary uses of derivatives and the related hedge accounting designation or disclosure category:

Type of Derivative Use of Derivative Designation and disclosure
Specifically identified risk exposures in qualifying hedge accounting relationships:
Foreign<br> exchange future Hedge<br> of the Group’s investments in subsidiaries located in the United States (XP Holding International LLC and XP Advisory US) to<br> protect against US$ exchange rate fluctuations. Net<br> investment hedge
Interest<br> rate future Hedge<br> fixed-rate assets and liabilities to mitigate fair value changes, protect against exchange rate fluctuations, and avoid temporary<br> impacts on profit or loss arising from interest rate movements and cash flows related to interest payments and receipts. Fair<br> value hedge
Interest<br> rate future Hedge<br> floating-rate exposure on loan operations indexed to IPCA to avoid temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes<br> in the interest rate market. Fair<br> value hedge
Foreign<br> exchange future Hedge<br> to protect the change in the fair value related to foreign exchange fluctuations arising from the bond issued by XP Inc. Fair<br> value hedge
SWAP-TRS Hedge<br> the cash flow exposure related to XP share price fluctuations on labor tax payments arising from the share-based plans, ensuring<br> predictability of future obligations. Cash<br> flow hedge

Group’soutstanding hedge accounting relationships

(i)Hedge of net investment in foreign operations

The objective of the Group is to hedge the risk generated by the US$ variation from investments in our subsidiaries in the United States (XP Holding International LLC. and XP Advisors Inc). The Group has entered into future contracts to protect against changes in future cash flows and exchange rate variation of net investments in foreign operations. The Group undertakes risk management through the economic relationship between hedge instruments and hedged items, in which it is expected that these instruments will move in opposite directions, in the same proportions, with the aim of neutralizing the risk factors.

(ii)Fair value hedges

The Group’s fair value strategies consist of hedging the exposure to variation in fair value on the receipt, payment of interests and exchange variation on assets and liabilities.

The group applies fair value hedges as follows:

Hedging<br> the exposure of fixed-income securities carried out through structured notes. The market<br> risk hedge strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in earnings arising from changes<br> in the interest rate market in Reais. Once this risk is offset, the Group seeks to index<br> the portfolio to the CDI, through the use of derivatives (DI1 Futuro). The hedge is contracted<br> in order to neutralize the total exposure to the market risk of the fixed-income funding<br> portfolio, excluding the portion of the fixed-income compensation represented by the credit<br> spread of Banco XP S.A., seeking to obtain the closest match deadlines and volumes as possible.
Hedging<br> to protect the change in the fair value of the exchange and interest rate risk of the component<br> of future cash flows arising from the XP Inc bond issued (financial liability) by contracting<br> derivatives.
--- ---
20
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Hedging<br> the exposure of fixed-income securities carried out through sovereign bonds issued by Brazilian<br> government in BRL and corporate debt bonds through the use of derivatives. The strategy involves<br> avoiding temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes in the interest<br> rate market. The hedge is contracted in order to neutralize the exposure arising from the<br> risk-free portion of the fixed-income securities, excluding the portion of the securities’<br> remuneration represented by the credit spread.
--- ---
Hedging<br> the exposure to fixed interest rates in BRL arising from the payroll loans portfolio through<br> the use of derivatives. The strategy involves avoiding temporary fluctuations in statements<br> of income arising from changes in the interest rate market.
--- ---
Hedging<br> the exposure to floating interest rates in BRL arising from loan and debt instruments indexed<br> to IPCA (Brazilian inflation index) through the use of derivatives. The strategy involves<br> avoiding temporary fluctuations in statements of income arising from changes in the interest<br> rate market.
--- ---

(iii)Cash flow hedges

The Group applies cash flow hedge in order to neutralize the impacts of XP share price variation on highly probable labor tax payments related to share-based compensation plans using SWAP-TRS contracts. Labor tax payments are due upon delivery of shares to employees under share-based compensation plans and are directly related to share price at that time.

The table below summarizes notional amounts and changes in both the hedged item and the hedging instruments used to calculate hedge effectiveness of all the Group’s hedge accounting relationships:

March 31, 2026 Hedged<br> Item Hedge<br> Instrument
Book<br> value Variation<br> in value recognized in income or other comprehensive income (i) Notional<br> value Variation<br> in the amounts used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness Hedge<br> ineffectiveness recognized in income (ii)
Assets Liabilities
Net<br> investment hedge
Foreign exchange risk
Hedge of net investment in foreign<br> operations 697,822 (38,524) 692,910 36,050
Total net<br> investment hedge 697,822 (38,524) 692,910 36,050
Fair value hedge
Interest rate risk
Structured notes 20,401,575 285,285 21,830,481 (298,706) (13,421)
Issued bonds 2,199,391 117,807 2,252,868 (97,283) 20,524
Brazilian sovereign bonds 7,127,801 28,953 6,673,343 (27,294) 1,659
Payroll loans 1,748,714 (9,821) 1,683,311 14,111 4,290
Debt instruments 2,471,746 (3,030) 2,583,002 3,563 533
Total interest rate risk 11,348,261 22,600,966 419,194 35,023,005 (405,609) 13,585
Foreign exchange risk
Issued bonds 20,546 119 20,503 (119)
Total foreign exchange risk 20,546 119 20,503 (119)
Total fair<br> value hedge 11,348,261 22,621,512 419,313 35,043,508 (405,728) 13,585
Cash flow hedge
Market price risk
Long term incentive plan taxes 207,033 (26,376) 208,396 21,033 (5,343)
Total cash<br> flow hedge 207,033 (26,376) 208,396 21,033 (5,343)
Total 12,046,083 22,828,545 354,413 35,944,814 (348,645) 8,242
21
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
December 31, 2025 Hedged<br> Item Hedge<br> Instrument
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Book<br> value Variation<br> in value recognized in income or other comprehensive income (i) Notional<br> value Variation<br> in the amounts used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness Hedge<br> ineffectiveness recognized in income (ii)
Assets Liabilities
Net<br> investment hedge
Foreign exchange risk
Hedge of net investment in foreign<br> operations 684,297 (70,908) 677,325 77,912 7,004
Total net<br> investment hedge 684,297 (70,908) 677,325 77,912 7,004
Fair value hedge
Interest rate risk
Structured notes 20,428,519 (819,917) 21,599,440 840,227 20,310
Issued bonds 2,317,198 159,648 2,353,595 (189,556) (29,908)
Brazilian sovereign bonds 16,710,279 160,659 16,262,973 (166,510) (5,851)
Payroll loans 1,934,158 68,977 1,788,141 (48,484) 20,493
Debt instruments 3,664,357 74,226 3,720,117 (35,235) 38,991
Total interest rate risk 22,308,794 22,745,717 (356,407) 45,724,266 400,442 44,035
Foreign exchange risk
Issued bonds 43,441 7,544 43,496 (7,609) (65)
Total foreign exchange risk 43,441 7,544 43,496 (7,609) (65)
Total fair<br> value hedge 22,308,794 22,789,158 (348,863) 45,767,762 392,833 43,970
Cash flow hedge
Market price risk
Long term incentive plan taxes 185,923 (62,240) 226,601 49,199 (13,041)
Total cash<br> flow hedge 185,923 (62,240) 226,601 49,199 (13,041)
Total 22,993,091 22,975,081 (482,011) 46,671,688 519,944 37,933
(i) For<br> net investment hedges and cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in fair value<br> is recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI), while for fair value hedges, changes in<br> fair value are recognized in profit or loss.
--- ---
(ii) Hedge<br> ineffectiveness is recognized in “Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair<br> value through profit or loss” in the Group’s consolidated income statement.
--- ---
6 Loan<br>operations
--- ---

Following is the breakdown of the carrying amount of loan operations by class, sector of debtor, maturity and concentration:

Loans by type March 31,<br><br> 2026 December 31,<br><br> 2025
Pledged asset<br> loans 25,311,178 26,185,440
Retail 13,708,939 14,155,005
Companies 4,096,357 4,549,379
Credit card 7,505,882 7,481,056
Non-pledged loans 7,452,059 8,432,588
Retail 218,132 265,192
Companies 5,524,368 6,251,739
Credit card 1,709,559 1,915,657
Total loans operations 32,763,237 34,618,028
Expected Credit Loss (Note 9) (435,241) (475,943)
Total loans<br> operations, net of Expected Credit Loss 32,327,996 34,142,085
22
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
By maturity March 31,<br><br> 2026 December 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Overdue by 1 day or more 321,344 330,382
Due in 3 months or less 8,173,504 8,252,877
Due after 3 months through 12 months 8,288,022 8,345,591
Due after 12 months 15,980,367 17,689,178
By concentration March 31,<br><br> 2026 December 31,<br><br> 2025
Largest debtor 2,735,950 4,175,501
10 largest debtors 5,861,848 6,950,812
20 largest debtors 7,079,531 8,133,975
50 largest debtors 8,621,572 9,770,062
100 largest debtors 9,606,529 10,838,691

XP Inc offers loan products through Banco XP to its customers. The loan products offered are mostly (77% as of March 31, 2026 and 76% as of December 31, 2025) collateralized by customers’ investments on XP platform.

The reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected credit losses in loan operations, segregated by stages, according with IFRS 9, is demonstrated in Note 9.

7 Prepaid<br>expenses
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Commissions and premiums paid in advance (i)(iii) 3,576,360 3,666,524
Marketing expenses 35,938 11,537
Services paid in advance (ii) 30,743 39,639
Other expenses paid in advance<br> (iv) 886,756 345,704
Total 4,529,797 4,063,404
Current 1,196,338 959,701
Non-current 3,333,459 3,103,703
(i) Mostly<br> comprised of commissions paid by XP CCTVM to its IFAs in order to establish a long-term relationship<br> with this network. These commissions are recognized at the signing date of each contract<br> and are amortized in the Group’s income statement, linearly, according to the contract’s<br> term period.
--- ---
(ii) Mostly<br> related to software’s subscription licenses (software as a service “SaaS”).
--- ---
(iii) Include<br> balances with related parties, in connection with the transactions disclosed on Note 19.
--- ---
(iv) Includes<br> an advance payment of monthly contributions to the Fundo Garantidor de Créditos (FGC),<br> which was made in March 2026 as an one-time payment.
--- ---
8 Securities<br>trading and intermediation (receivable and payable)
--- ---

Represented by operations at B3 on behalf of and on account of third parties, with liquidation operating cycle between D+1 and D+5.

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Receivables from clearing organizations 2,081,257 811,748
Debtors pending settlement 7,319,463 5,568,093
Other 6,412 67,026
(-) Expected losses on Securities<br> trading and intermediation (a) (141,953) (147,384)
Total Assets 9,265,179 6,299,483
23
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Payables to clearing organizations 2,730,727 2,171,301
--- --- --- --- ---
Creditors pending settlement 9,238,720 5,189,525
Customer's cash on investment<br> account 14,301,175 15,059,980
Total Liabilities 26,270,622 22,420,806
(a) The<br> reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected loss segregated by stages, according<br> with IFRS 9, were demonstrated in Note 9.
--- ---
9 Expected<br>Credit Losses on Financial Assets and Reconciliation of carrying amount
--- ---

a)       Reconciliationof carrying amount of Financial Assets

It is presented below the reconciliation of gross carrying amount of financial assets through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at amortized cost – that have their ECLs (Expected Credit Losses) measured using the three-stage model and the simplified approach and the ECLs as of March 31, 2026:

Stage<br> 1 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 7,360,624 (1,646,401) (39,067) 5,675,156
Securities purchased under resale agreements 17,065,664 (1,239,747) 15,825,917
Loans and credit card operations 32,051,628 (1,321,340) (647,574) (146,174) 625,958 25,603 30,588,101
Total on-balance exposures 56,477,916 (4,207,488) (686,641) (146,174) 625,958 25,603 52,089,174
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 7,373,720 13,990 (5,387) (1) 448,635 6,285 7,837,242
Total exposures 63,851,636 (4,193,498) (692,028) (146,175) 1,074,593 31,888 59,926,416
Stage<br> 2 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 1,103 44 39,067 40,214
Loans and credit card operations 1,870,235 (243,538) (625,958) (46,670) 647,574 259 1,601,902
Total on-balance exposures 1,871,338 (243,494) (625,958) (46,670) 686,641 259 1,642,116
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 629,614 (54,407) (448,635) 5,387 5,435 137,394
Total exposures 2,500,952 (297,901) (1,074,593) (46,670) 692,028 5,694 1,779,510
Stage<br> 3 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 74,197 (25,468) 48,729
Loans and credit card operations 696,165 (194,720) (25,603) (259) 146,174 46,670 (95,192) 573,235
Total on-balance exposures 770,362 (220,188) (25,603) (259) 146,174 46,670 (95,192) 621,964
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 13,183 (573) (6,285) (5,435) 1 891
Total exposures 783,545 (220,761) (31,888) (5,694) 146,175 46,670 (95,192) 622,855
24
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Consolidated<br> Stages Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Purchases<br> / (Settlements) Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized cost
Securities 7,435,924 (1,671,825) 5,764,099
Securities purchased under resale agreements 17,065,664 (1,239,747) 15,825,917
Loans and credit card operations 34,618,028 (1,759,598) (95,192) 32,763,238
Total on-balance exposures 59,119,616 (4,671,170) (95,192) 54,353,254
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 8,016,517 (40,990) 7,975,527
Total exposures 67,136,133 (4,712,160) (95,192) 62,328,781
Stage<br> 1 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets at fair value<br> through other comprehensive income
Securities 53,250,910 (11,027,561) 42,223,349
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 2,850,108 4,585,816 (1,103) (74,197) 7,360,624
Securities purchased under resale agreements 22,059,501 (4,993,837) 17,065,664
Loans and credit card operations 26,337,288 5,949,078 (1,302,940) (538,578) 1,603,609 3,171 32,051,628
Total on-balance exposures 104,497,807 (5,486,504) (1,304,043) (612,775) 1,603,609 3,171 98,701,265
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 7,473,577 293,552 (518,677) (12,458) 137,723 3 7,373,720
Total exposures 111,971,384 (5,192,952) (1,822,720) (625,233) 1,741,332 3,174 106,074,985
Stage<br> 2 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 1,103 1,103
Loans and credit card operations 2,910,045 (585,008) (1,603,609) (154,591) 1,302,940 458 1,870,235
Total on-balance exposures 2,910,045 (585,008) (1,603,609) (154,591) 1,304,043 458 1,871,338
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 394,416 (144,817) (137,723) (941) 518,677 2 629,614
Total exposures 3,304,461 (729,825) (1,741,332) (155,532) 1,822,720 460 2,500,952
Stage<br> 3 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 74,197 74,197
Loans and credit card operations 401,211 (129,631) (3,171) (458) 538,578 154,591 (264,955) 696,165
Total on-balance exposures 401,211 (129,631) (3,171) (458) 612,775 154,591 (264,955) 770,362
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 5,558 (5,769) (3) (2) 12,458 941 13,183
Total exposures 406,769 (135,400) (3,174) (460) 625,233 155,532 (264,955) 783,545
25
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Consolidated<br> Stages Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Purchases<br> / (Settlements) Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets at fair value through other<br> comprehensive income
Securities 53,250,910 (11,027,561) 42,223,349
Financial assets amortized cost
Securities 2,850,108 4,585,816 7,435,924
Securities purchased under resale agreements 22,059,501 (4,993,837) 17,065,664
Loans and credit card operations 29,648,544 5,234,439 (264,955) 34,618,028
Total on-balance exposures 107,809,063 (6,201,143) (264,955) 101,342,965
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 7,873,551 142,966 8,016,517
Total exposures 115,682,614 (6,058,177) (264,955) 109,359,482

The following table presents the gross carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortized cost, which have their ECLs measured using the simplified approach:

Gross<br> Carrying Amount March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31, 2025
Securities trading and intermediation 9,407,133 6,635,969
Accounts receivable 1,288,811 854,828
Other financial assets 23,223,134 13,257,189
Total 33,919,078 20,747,986

b)       Expectedcredit loss

The table below presents the changes in ECLs, measured according to the three-stage model, for assets classified as financial assets through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at amortized cost in the period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, segregated by stages:

Stage<br> 1 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 16,725 2,210 (262) 18,673
Securities purchased under resale agreements 2,565 302 2,867
Loans and credit card operations 198,907 75,614 (8,604) (60,721) 6,992 1,758 213,946
Total on-balance exposures 218,197 78,126 (8,866) (60,721) 6,992 1,758 235,486
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 5,341 5,790 (28) 660 192 11,955
Total exposures 223,538 83,916 (8,894) (60,721) 7,652 1,950 247,441
Stage<br> 2 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 17 (12) 262 267
Loans and credit card operations 45,434 22,398 (6,992) (30,797) 8,604 6 38,653
Total on-balance exposures 45,451 22,386 (6,992) (30,797) 8,866 6 38,920
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 1,210 (355) (660) 28 3,939 4,162
Total exposures 46,661 22,031 (7,652) (30,797) 8,894 3,945 43,082
26
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Stage<br> 3 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 12,250 (7,589) 4,661
Loans and credit card operations 220,757 (48,852) (1,758) (6) 60,721 30,797 (95,192) 166,467
Total on-balance exposures 233,007 (56,441) (1,758) (6) 60,721 30,797 (95,192) 171,128
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 4,294 (105) (192) (3,939) 58
Total exposures 237,301 (56,546) (1,950) (3,945) 60,721 30,797 (95,192) 171,186
Consolidated<br> Stages Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 Increase<br> / (Reversal) Write-Off Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized cost
Securities 28,992 (5,391) 23,601
Securities purchased under resale agreements 2,565 302 2,867
Loans and credit card operations 465,098 49,160 (95,192) 419,066
Total on-balance exposures 496,655 44,071 (95,192) 445,534
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 10,845 5,330 16,175
Total exposures 507,500 49,401 (95,192) 461,709
Stage<br> 1 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets at fair value<br> through other comprehensive income
Securities 15,622 (15,622)
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 13,962 15,030 (17) (12,250) 16,725
Securities purchased under resale agreements 2,364 201 2,565
Loans and credit card operations 79,029 317,847 (27,310) (177,848) 7,117 72 198,907
Total on-balance exposures 110,977 317,456 (27,327) (190,098) 7,117 72 218,197
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 11,264 (507) (1,375) (4,243) 202 5,341
Total exposures 122,241 316,949 (28,702) (194,341) 7,319 72 223,538
Stage<br> 2 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 3 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 3 Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 17 17
Loans and credit card operations 87,885 47,859 (7,117) (110,526) 27,310 23 45,434
Total on-balance exposures 87,885 47,859 (7,117) (110,526) 27,327 23 45,451
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 7,804 (7,707) (202) (60) 1,375 1,210
Total exposures 95,689 40,152 (7,319) (110,586) 28,702 23 46,661
27
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
Stage<br> 3 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Acquisition<br> / (Settlements) Transfer<br> to stage 1 Transfer<br> to stage 2 Transfer<br> from stage 1 Transfer<br> from stage 2 Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets amortized<br> cost
Securities 12,250 12,250
Loans and credit card operations 230,080 (32,647) (72) (23) 177,848 110,526 (264,955) 220,757
Total on-balance exposures 230,080 (32,647) (72) (23) 190,098 110,526 (264,955) 233,007
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 4,019 (4,028) 4,243 60 4,294
Total exposures 234,099 (36,675) (72) (23) 194,341 110,586 (264,955) 237,301
Consolidated<br> Stages Balances<br> as of December 31, 2024 Increase<br> / (Reversal) Write-Off Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Financial assets at fair value through other<br> comprehensive income
Securities 15,622 (15,622)
Financial assets amortized cost
Securities 13,962 15,030 28,992
Securities purchased under resale agreements 2,364 201 2,565
Loans and credit card operations 396,994 333,059 (264,955) 465,098
Total on-balance exposures 428,942 332,668 (264,955) 496,655
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 23,087 (12,242) 10,845
Total exposures 452,029 320,426 (264,955) 507,500

The table below presents the ECLs for the financial assets measured according to simplified approach in the period ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

Expected<br> Credit Losses March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31, 2025
Securities trading and intermediation 141,953 147,384
Accounts receivable 127,700 123,418
Other financial assets 73,606 20,891
Total 343,259 291,693

c)       Expectedcredit losses segregated by products

The table below presents the expected credit losses for March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, segregated by products:

Expected<br> Credit Losses March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31, 2025
Financial assets amortized cost 788,793 788,348
Securities 23,601 28,992
Securities purchased under resale agreements 2,867 2,565
Loans and credit card operations 419,066 465,098
Securities trading and intermediation (i) 141,953 147,384
Accounts receivable 127,700 123,418
Other financial assets 73,606 20,891
Total losses for exposures 788,793 788,348
Off-balance exposures (credit card limits) 16,175 10,845
Total exposures 804,968 799,193
(i) For<br> the three months period ended March 31, 2026, there was an amount of R$10,743 related to<br> credit write-off of securities trading and intermediation.
--- ---
28
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
10 Investments<br>in associates
--- ---

Set out below are the associates of the Group as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Entity December<br> 31, 2025 Acquisitions<br><br> <br>(i) Equity<br> in earnings Dividends<br> received Other<br> changes in equity (iv) (v) March<br> 31, 2026
Equity-accounted method
Associates (ii.a) 2,113,639 65,000 18,657 (2,154) (7,366) 2,187,776
Measured at fair value
Associates (iii) 1,521,675 (18,029) 1,503,646
Total 3,635,314 65,000 18,657 (2,154) (25,395) 3,691,422
Entity December<br> 31, 2024 Acquisitions<br><br> <br>(i) Equity<br> in earnings Dividends<br> received Other<br> changes in equity (iv) March<br> 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Equity-accounted method
Associates (ii.a) 1,972,501 50,400 7,455 (31,934) (29,673) 1,968,749
Measured at fair value
Associates (iii) 1,546,278 1,546,278
Total 3,518,779 50,400 7,455 (31,934) (29,673) 3,515,027
(i) Includes<br> the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in the Note 2 (d)(i).
--- ---
(ii) As<br> of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, includes the interests in the total and voting capital<br> of the following companies:
--- ---
(a) Associates<br> - Wealth High Governance Holding de Participações S.A. (49.90% of the total<br> and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025) NK112 Empreendimentos e Participações<br> S.A. (49.90% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Ável<br> Participações Ltda. (“Ável”) (35% of the total and voting<br> capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Monte Bravo Holding JV S.A. (45% of the<br> total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Blue3 S.A. (42% of the<br> total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); FMX Capital S.A (36% of<br> the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); SVN S.A (25% of the<br> total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Manchester Assessores<br> de Investimentos Ltda. (16% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December<br> 31, 2025), Nomos Partnership Ltda (35.01% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026<br> and December 31, 2025), Kona Participações 2 S.A (27.5% of the total and voting<br> capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Criteria Holding Investimento S.A (20%<br> of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Center XP Holding<br> S.A (35% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025); Inove<br> Capital Partners Ltda. (27% of the total and voting capital on March 31, 2026 and December<br> 31, 2025) and ACT Holding Participações S.A (35% of the total and voting capital<br> on March 31, 2026).
--- ---
(iii) As<br> mentioned in Note 2 (c)(iii), the Group values the investments held through some proprietary<br> investment funds at fair value. The fair value of investments is presented in the statement<br> of income as Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit or<br> loss. Contingent consideration amounts related to the investments at fair value held through<br> proprietary investment funds are presented in Note 14.
--- ---
(iv) In<br> the three months period ended March 31, 2026, includes an amount of R$ 9,544 (R$ 6,152 on<br> March 31, 2025) related to amortization of identifiable assets, in connection with the minority<br> stake acquisitions disclosed in Note 2(d)(i).
--- ---
(v) As<br> a result of the business combination with Augme Holding Participações Ltda.<br> achieved by the Group, Augme Capital Gestora Ltda., which was an associate, was fully consolidated<br> in the Group’s financial statements as of the date control was obtained (Note 2(d)(ii)).
--- ---

a)Summarized financial information about material associates

Below is the aggregated financial information about the material associates used by the Group to apply the equity method as of March 31, 2026:

Equity-accounted method Total assets Equity Net income (loss)
Aggregated financial information 651,458 578,804 15,809
29
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
11 Property,<br>equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and lease
--- ---
a) Changes in the period
--- ---
Property<br> and equipment Goodwill<br> and intangible assets
--- --- --- --- ---
As of January 1, 2025 449,956 2,634,449
Additions 20,179 52,550
Write-offs (576) (4,934)
Disposals (i) (135,798)
Foreign exchange (510) (31)
Depreciation<br> / amortization in the period (14,096) (31,635)
As of March<br> 31, 2025 319,155 2,650,399
Cost 506,497 3,048,503
Accumulated depreciation / amortization (187,342) (398,104)
As of January 1, 2026 463,540 2,763,253
Additions (ii) 52,919 178,971
Write-offs (33,805)
Foreign exchange (266) 1
Depreciation<br> / amortization in the period (14,857) (33,882)
As of March<br> 31, 2026 467,531 2,908,343
Cost 705,267 3,402,325
Accumulated depreciation / amortization (237,736) (493,982)

(i) The disposal was a non-cash transaction. The amount of R$ 132,003 was recognized in “Accounts receivable” (Note 30(iii)) and the loss on disposal (R$ 3,795) was recorded in the Group’s consolidated statement of income, in “Other operating income (expenses), net” (Note 24).

(ii) Includes the goodwill arising from the business combinations disclosed in the Note 2 (d)(ii).

b) Impairment test for goodwill

Given the interdependency of cash flows and the merger of business practices, all Group’s entities are considered a single cash generating unit (“CGU”) and, therefore, a goodwill impairment test is performed at the single operating level. Therefore, the carrying amount considered for the impairment test represents the Company’s equity.

The Group performs its annual impairment test in December and when circumstances indicates that the carrying value may be impaired. The Group’s impairment tests are based on value-in-use calculations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the cash generating unit were disclosed in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2026, there were no indicators of a potential impairment of goodwill.

30
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
c) Leases
--- ---

Set out below are the carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and lease liabilities and the changes during the period.

Right-of-use<br><br> <br>assets Lease<br><br> <br>liabilities
As of January 1, 2025 313,141 311,347
Additions (i) 74,696 74,696
Depreciation expense (22,243)
Interest expense 4,232
Revaluation 326
Cancellation/Expiration (5,566)
Effects of exchange rate (5,281) (6,189)
Payment of lease liabilities (37,053)
As of March<br> 31, 2025 355,073 347,033
Current 94,231 72,830
Non-current 260,842 274,203
Right-of-use<br><br> <br>assets Lease<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>liabilities
As of January 1, 2026 340,586 311,417
Additions (i) 42,779 42,779
Depreciation expense (25,085)
Interest expense 3,184
Revaluation 326
Cancellation/Expiration (8,418) (8,418)
Effects of exchange rate (2,760) (4,220)
Payment of lease liabilities (34,647)
As of March<br> 31, 2026 347,428 310,095
Current 77,293 31,843
Non-current 270,135 278,252
(i) Additions<br> to right-to-use assets in the period include prepayments to lessors and accrued liabilities.
--- ---

Payments associated with short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are recognized, on a straight-line basis, as an expense in the consolidated statement of income. The Group did not recognize expenses from short-term leases and leases of low-value assets for the three months periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

31
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
12 Financing<br>instruments payable
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Market funding operations (a) 112,239,751 118,366,426
Deposits 68,639,172 76,750,219
Demands deposits 899,126 1,053,491
Time deposits 67,260,567 75,182,307
Interbank deposits 479,479 514,421
Financial bills 17,997,649 15,919,950
Structured notes 23,309,016 23,798,103
Others 2,293,914 1,898,154
Debt securities (b) 4,807,650 5,037,089
Bond 4,807,650 5,037,089
Total 117,047,401 123,403,515
Current 69,874,861 79,553,856
Non-current 47,172,540 43,849,659
(a) Market funding operations maturity
--- ---
March<br> 31, 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Class Within 30 days From 31 to 60 days From 61 to 90 days From 91 to 180 days From 181 to 360 days After 360 days Total
Demand deposits 899,126 899,126
Time deposits 8,249,725 9,736,186 9,747,210 12,972,477 9,593,494 16,961,475 67,260,567
Interbank deposits 342,358 40,484 96,637 479,479
Financial bills 99,821 637,025 1,031,711 1,759,032 1,527,937 12,942,123 17,997,649
Structured notes 196,668 380,404 498,048 2,377,134 5,840,166 14,016,596 23,309,016
Others 105,047 252,829 194,409 111,039 830,394 800,196 2,293,914
Total 9,550,387 11,006,444 11,471,378 17,562,040 17,832,475 44,817,027 112,239,751
December 31,<br> 2025
Class Within 30 days From 31 to 60 days From 61 to 90 days From 91 to 180 days From 181 to 360 days After 360 days Total
Demand deposits 1,053,491 1,053,491
Time deposits 10,550,692 5,511,955 5,593,062 31,692,610 7,665,880 14,168,108 75,182,307
Interbank deposits 389,784 124,637 514,421
Financial bills 136,048 99,760 146,006 1,704,455 2,992,391 10,841,290 15,919,950
Structured notes 124,274 262,539 110,315 1,144,806 6,253,426 15,902,743 23,798,103
Others 109,865 534,118 904,307 349,864 1,898,154
Total 11,864,505 5,874,254 5,959,248 35,075,989 18,205,788 41,386,642 118,366,426
32
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
(b) Debt securities maturity
--- ---

The total balance is comprised of the following issuances:

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Up<br> to 1 year 1-5<br> years Total Up<br> to 1 year 1-5<br> years Total
Bonds (i) Fixed rate 2,452,137 2,355,513 4,807,650 2,574,072 2,463,017 5,037,089
Total 2,452,137 2,355,513 4,807,650 2,574,072 2,463,017 5,037,089
Current 2,452,137 2,574,072
Non-current 2,355,513 2,463,017
(i) XP Inc Bonds
--- ---

On July 1, 2021, XP Inc. concluded the issuance of a gross of US$750 million senior unsecured notes with net proceeds of US$739 million (R$ 3,697 million) with maturity on July 1, 2026, and bear interest at the rate of 3.250% per year, guaranteed by XP Investimentos S.A. The principal amount will be paid on the maturity date and the interest is amortized every six months.

On July 2, 2024, XP Inc concluded an issuance of senior unsecured notes in an aggregate principal amount of US$500 million, with an interest rate of 6.75% and maturity date on July 2, 2029. The notes will be guaranteed by XP Investimentos S.A. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering of the notes to partially repurchase an amount equal to US$287 million of the 3.25% outstanding senior unsecured notes mentioned above.

13 Borrowings
Annual<br> interest rate % Maturity March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Bank of America 4.250% August 2026 225,086 237,894
Bank of America 4.518% December 2026 45,541
Bank of America 4.614% December 2026 156,477
Bank of America 4.724% October 2026 50,426
Total 477,530 237,894
Current 477,530 237,894
Non-current
14 Deposits<br>at central banks and other financial assets and liabilities
--- ---
a) Deposits at central banks and other financial assets
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Foreign exchange portfolio 98,912 26,507
Compulsory deposits at Brazilian Central<br> Bank 9,963,181 11,031,051
Non-compulsory deposits at Brazilian Central<br> Bank (i) 12,484,496 5,254,999
Other financial assets 676,545 621,326
(-)<br> Expected losses on other financial assets (ii) (73,606) (20,891)
Total 23,149,528 16,912,992
Current 20,037,483 14,233,755
Non-current 3,112,045 2,679,237
(i) As<br> of March 31, 2026, the amount of R$ 12,484,496 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 5,254,999) is being<br> presented as cash equivalents in the statements of cash flows.
--- ---
(ii) The<br> reconciliation of gross carrying amount and the expected loss according to IFRS 9 are presented<br> in Note 9.
--- ---
33
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
(b) Other financial liabilities
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Foreign exchange portfolio 684,889 544,593
Structured financing (i) 1,745,634 1,943,855
Credit cards operations 8,888,384 9,275,835
Contingent consideration (ii) 149,660 107,159
Lease liabilities 310,095 311,417
Others 158,874 137,871
Total 11,937,536 12,320,730
Current 11,526,850 11,984,495
Non-current 410,686 336,235
(i) Financing<br> with prime brokers through the Group's proprietary fund Multistrategy using some of its own<br> financial assets as collateral.
--- ---
(ii) Contractual<br> contingent considerations obligations are mostly associated with the acquisition of participation<br> in associates. The maturity of total contingent consideration payment is up to 6 years and<br> the contractual maximum amount payable is R$ 342,500 (the minimum amount is zero).
--- ---
15 Other<br>assets and other liabilities
--- ---
a) Other assets
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Energy contracts (i) 5,460,729 5,661,136
Other 241,519 261,736
Total 5,702,248 5,922,872
b) Other liabilities
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Energy contracts (i) 279,497 442,003
Other 97,395 118,188
Total 376,892 560,191
(i) Energy<br> contracts agreed through the subsidiary XP Comercializadora de Energia Ltda., whose main<br> activities are to negotiate electricity purchase and sale contracts in the various contracting<br> environments of the Brazilian electricity sector, in accordance with the rules of the Electric<br> Energy Trading Chamber (“CCEE”), the National Electric Energy Agency (“ANEEL”)<br> and other applicable regulations, with the objective of structuring customized solutions<br> for its customers, such as directional trading operations, anticipation of receivables, incentive<br> and conventional source swaps, as well as submarkets, among other modalities. The entity's<br> portfolio also includes financial instruments and derivatives used to mitigate exposures,<br> avoiding volatilities that are not aligned with its corporate strategy and risk profile.
--- ---
34
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
16 Retirement<br>plans and insurance liabilities
--- ---
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- ---
Retirement plans without insurance risk,<br> under the scope of IFRS 9 (Note 17(a)(i)) 85,149,847 84,446,347
Retirement plans with insurance risk, under<br> the scope of IFRS 17 (Note 17(a)(ii)) 9,681,312 8,260,312
Insurance<br> liabilities, under the scope of IFRS 17 (Note 17(b)) 340,324 316,763
Total<br> retirement plans and insurance liabilities 95,171,483 93,023,422

a)       Retirementplans

As of March 31, 2026, active plans are principally accumulation of financial resources through products PGBL and VGBL structured in the form of variable contribution, for the purpose of granting participants with returns based on the accumulated capital in the form of monthly withdraws for a certain term or temporary monthly withdraws.

In this respect, such financial products represent investment contracts that have the legal form of private pension plans, but which do not transfer insurance risk to the Group. Therefore, contributions received from participants are accounted for as liabilities and balance consists of the participant’s balance in the linked Specially Constituted Investment Fund (“FIE”) on the reporting date (Note 4 (a)(i)).

(i)Retirement plans without insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 9

2026
As of January 1, 84,446,347
Contributions received 816,055
Transfer with third party plans (1,160,499)
Withdraws (1,032,224)
Other provisions (Constitution/Reversion) 19,805
Monetary correction and interest<br> income 2,060,363
As of March<br> 31, 85,149,847
2025
As of January 1, 66,104,805
Contributions received 3,994,319
Transfer with third party<br> plans 9,368,313
Withdraws (4,966,973)
Other provisions (Constitution/Reversion) 23,464
Monetary<br> correction and interest income 9,922,419
As of December<br> 31, 84,446,347
35
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

(ii)Retirement plans with insurance risk, under the scope of IFRS 17

2026
Liability<br> for Remaining Coverage ("LRC") Liability<br> for Incurred Claims ("LIC")
As of January 1, 8,260,312
Cash flows 1,663,866 (495,801)
Acquisition cash flows paid (2,624)
Premiums received 1,666,490
Claims and other directly attributable expenses paid, including investment<br> component (495,801)
Financial result 261,552
Investment components (494,481) 494,481
Statement of<br> income (9,937) 1,320
As of March<br> 31, 9,681,312
2025
Liability<br> for Remaining Coverage ("LRC") Liability<br> for Incurred Claims ("LIC")
As of January 1,
Cash flows 8,310,960 (440,760)
Acquisition cash flows<br> paid (1,834)
Premiums received 8,312,794
Claims and other directly<br> attributable expenses paid, including investment component (440,760)
Financial result 397,089
Investment components (439,365) 439,365
Statement of<br> income (8,372) 1,395
As of December<br> 31, 8,260,312

Below is the statement of financial position for retirement plans with insurance risk:

March 31<br><br> 2026 December 31,<br> 2025
Assets 9,689,929 8,267,289
Securities - Investment funds (Note 4a) 9,689,929 8,267,289
Liabilities 9,681,312 8,260,312
Retirement plans liabilities 9,681,312 8,260,312
Equity 8,617 6,977
P&L 8,617 6,977
36
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

The table below shows the reconciliations, from the opening to the closing balances, for the estimates of the present value of the future cash flows, the risk adjustment for non-financial risk and the contractual service margin (“CSM”):

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026
Present value<br> of future cash flows Risk<br> adjustment Contractual<br> service margin Total
Opening balance (8,142,398) (6) (117,908) (8,260,312)
Changes that relate to current service 595 8,023 8,618
CSM recognised for the services provided 8,023 8,023
Experience adjustments 595 595
Changes that relate to future service 25,149 (1) (25,148)
Changes in estimates reflected in the contractual service margin (49,849) 49,849
Contracts initially recognised in the period 74,998 (1) (74,997)
Financial Result 47,962 (309,514) (261,552)
Current period cash flows (1,168,065) (1,168,065)
Total (9,236,757) (7) (444,547) (9,681,312)
December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value<br> of future cash flows Risk<br> adjustment Contractual<br> service margin Total
Opening balance
Changes that relate to current service 687 6,291 6,978
CSM recognised for the services provided 6,291 6,291
Experience adjustments 687 687
Changes that relate to future service 28,430 (6) (28,424)
Changes in estimates reflected in the contractual service margin (646,770) 646,770
Contracts initially recognised in the period 675,200 (6) (675,194)
Financial Result (301,315) (95,775) (397,090)
Current period cash flows (7,870,200) (7,870,200)
Total (8,142,398) (6) (117,908) (8,260,312)

The table below shows the effect on the Group’s statement of financial position for retirement plans with insurance risk issued that are initially recognized in the period:

March<br> 31, 2026
Contractual service margin (74,997)
Estimates of the present<br> value of future cash inflows 2,467,395
Estimates of the present<br> value of future cash outflows (2,392,398)
Claims<br> and other insurance service expenses (2,371,440)
Insurance<br> acquisition cash flows (20,959)
Risk adjustment for non-financial<br> risk 1
Total
37
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

The table below shows the expected recognition of the contractual service margin (“CSM”) remaining as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in profit or loss, for retirement plans with insurance risk:

March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31, 2025
0-1 year 24,203 6,544
1-2 years 24,430 7,240
2-3 years 29,166 6,149
3-4 years 22,352 4,939
4-5 years 19,206 5,215
Over 5 years 325,190 87,821
Total 444,547 117,908

The rates used to discount cash flows from retirement plans contracts are shown below:

Index 1 3 5 10 20
December 31, 2025 Fixed 13.76 % 13.30 % 13.69 % 13.69 % 12.16 %
March 31, 2026 Fixed 14.04 % 13.74 % 13.66 % 13.60 % 13.58 %

b)       Insuranceliabilities

2026
Liability<br> for Remaining Coverage ("LRC") Liability<br> for Incurred Claims ("LIC")
As of January 1, 306,760 10,002
Cash flows 45,965 (4,849)
Acquisition cash flows<br> paid (10,332)
Claims and other expenses paid (4,849)
Premiums received 56,297
Statement of comprehensive income 6,637
Statement of income (27,877) 3,686
As of March<br> 31, 331,485 8,839
2025
Liability<br> for Remaining Coverage ("LRC") Liability<br> for Incurred Claims ("LIC")
As of January 1, 114,992 4,590
Cash flows 193,063 (14,909)
Acquisition cash flows<br> paid (24,050)
Claims and other expenses<br> paid (14,909)
Premiums received 217,113
Statement of comprehensive income 12,954
Statement of income (14,024) 20,097
As<br> of December 31, 306,985 9,778
38
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

Below is the statement of financial position for insurance:

March 31, 2026 December 31,<br> 2025
Assets 367,110 328,216
Securities - Brazilian sovereign bonds (Note 4A) 367,110 328,216
Liabilities 340,324 316,763
Insurance liabilities 340,324 316,763
Equity 26,786 11,453
OCI (6,316) (8,188)
P&L 33,102 19,641

The table below shows the reconciliations, from the opening to the closing balances, for the estimates of the present value of the future cash flows, the risk adjustment for non-financial risk and the contractual service margin (“CSM”):

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026
Present value<br> of future cash flows Risk<br> adjustment Contractual<br> service margin Total
Opening balance 181,465 (3,599) (494,629) (316,763)
Changes that relate to current service (23,912) (589) 13,607 (10,894)
CSM recognised for<br> the services provided 13,607 13,607
Experience adjustments (23,912) (23,912)
Risk adjustment recognised<br> for the risk expired (589) (589)
Changes that relate to future service 86,513 (435) (86,078)
Changes in estimates<br> reflected in the contractual service margin 56,383 (153) (56,230)
Contracts initially<br> recognised in the period 30,130 (282) (29,848)
Changes that relate to past service 27,803 753 28,556
Adjustments to LIC 27,803 753 28,556
Current Period Cash Flows (41,116) (41,116)
Insurance contracts (41,116) (41,116)
Insurance Finance Expenses 10,884 (50) (10,942) (108)
Insurance contracts 10,884 (50) (10,942) (108)
Total 241,637 (3,920) (578,042) (340,324)
December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Present value<br> of future cash flows Risk<br> adjustment Contractual<br> service margin Total
Opening balance 214,157 (2,027) (331,712) (119,582)
Changes that relate to current service (81,177) (1,965) 36,055 (47,087)
CSM recognised for<br> the services provided 36,055 36,055
Experience adjustments (81,177) (81,177)
Risk adjustment recognised<br> for the risk expired (1,965) (1,965)
Changes that relate to future service 161,939 (1,198) (160,741)
Changes in estimates<br> reflected in the contractual service margin (60,301) 236 60,065
Contracts initially<br> recognised in the period 222,240 (1,434) (220,806)
Changes that relate to past service 84,370 2,183 86,553
Adjustments to LIC 84,370 2,183 86,553
Current Period Cash Flows (177,241) (177,241)
Insurance contracts (177,241) (177,241)
Insurance Finance Expenses (20,583) (592) (38,231) (59,406)
Insurance contracts (20,583) (592) (38,231) (59,406)
Total 181,465 (3,599) (494,629) (316,763)
39
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

The table below shows the effect on the Group’s statement of financial position for insurance contracts issued held that are initially recognized in the period:

March<br> 31, 2026
Contractual service margin (29,848)
Estimates of the present<br> value of future cash inflows 88,450
Estimates of the present<br> value of future cash outflows (58,602)
Claims<br> and other insurance service expenses (45,815)
Insurance<br> acquisition cash flows (12,505)
Risk adjustment for<br> non-financial risk (282)
Total

The table below shows the expected recognition of the contractual service margin (“CSM”) remaining as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, in profit or loss, for insurance contracts:

March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31, 2025
0-1 year 14,063 50,949
1-2 years 12,439 45,984
2-3 years 12,917 41,113
3-4 years 12,002 35,647
4-5 years 10,888 30,324
Over 5 years 515,734 290,613
Total 578,043 494,630

The rates used to discount cash flows from insurance contracts are shown below:

Index 1 3 5 10 20
December 31, 2025 IPCA 10.06 % 8.85 % 8.64 % 8.20 % 7.89 %
March 31, 2026 IPCA 8.99 % 8.80 % 8.72 % 8.34 % 8.01 %
40
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
17 Income<br>tax
--- ---
a) Deferred income tax
--- ---

Deferred tax assets (DTA) and deferred tax liabilities (DTL) are comprised of the main following components:

Balance<br> sheet Net<br>change in the three months period ended<br><br> <br>March31,
Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 2026 2025
Tax losses carryforwards 1,534,161 1,137,635 396,526 468,603
Goodwill on business combinations (i) 65,592 65,886 (294) 6,507
Provisions for IFAs’ commissions 90,088 86,854 3,234 (5,360)
Revaluations of financial assets at fair value 274,690 277,750 (3,060) (448,840)
Expected credit losses (ii) 390,733 373,261 17,472 10,633
Profit sharing plan 86,313 329,517 (243,204) (204,226)
Net gain/(loss) on hedge instruments (45,615) (41,076) (4,539) (3,918)
Share based compensation 422,560 375,420 47,140 66,386
Controlled foreign corporation taxation (96,075) (96,075)
Other provisions 275,832 276,179 (347) 46,663
Total 2,998,279 2,881,426 116,853 (63,552)
Deferred tax assets 3,496,712 3,370,919
Deferred tax liabilities (498,433) (489,493)
(i) For<br> Brazilian tax purposes, goodwill amortization expenses are deductible from the corporate<br> income taxes calculation basis (i) over at least five years, on a straight-line basis, when<br> the acquired entity is merged into the acquiring company or (ii) at once, as cost of acquisition,<br> when the company is sold.
--- ---
(ii) Include<br> expected credit loss on accounts receivable, loan operations and deposits at central banks<br> and other financial assets.
--- ---

The changes in the net deferred tax were recognized as follows:

Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March31,
2026 2025
As of January, 1 2,881,426 2,622,645
Foreign exchange variations (28,124) (7,883)
Charges to statement of income 112,982 78,523
Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income (2,420) (149,991)
Other deferred taxes 34,416 15,799
As of March<br> 31, 2,998,280 2,559,093
41
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
b) Income tax expense reconciliation
--- ---

The tax on the Group's pre-tax profit differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities. The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to profit (loss) for the period, calculated by applying the combined Brazilian statutory rates at 34% for the three months period ended March 31, 2026:

Three months<br> period ended
March<br> 31,
2026 2025
Income before taxes 1,343,483 1,262,724
Combined tax rate in Brazil (a) 34 % 34 %
Tax expense at the combined rate 456,784 429,326
Effects from entities taxed at different rates 44,989 720
Effects from entities taxed at different taxation regimes (b) (359,586) (313,871)
Intercompany transactions with different taxation (133,337) (60,465)
Tax incentives and related donation programs (718) (715)
Non-deductible expenses (non-taxable income), net 17,609 (28,336)
Total 25,741 26,659
Current 138,723 105,182
Deferred (112,982) (78,523)
Total expense<br> / (credit) 25,741 26,659
(a) Considering<br> that XP Inc. is domiciled in Cayman and there is no income tax in that jurisdiction, the<br> combined tax rate of 34% demonstrated above is the current rate applied to XP Finance Holding<br> S.A. which is the holding company of all operating entities of XP Inc. in Brazil.
--- ---
(b) Certain<br> eligible subsidiaries adopted the PPM tax regime and the effect of the presumed profit of<br> subsidiaries represents the difference between the taxation based on this method and the<br> amount that would be due based on the statutory rate applied to the taxable profit of the<br> subsidiaries. Additionally, some entities and investment funds adopt different taxation regimes<br> according to the applicable rules in their jurisdictions.
--- ---

Other comprehensive income

The tax (charge)/credit relating to components of other comprehensive income is as follows:

Before<br> tax (Charge)/Credit After<br> tax
Foreign exchange variation of investees located<br> abroad (57,794) (57,794)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge 52,650 52,650
Changes in the fair value of financial<br> assets 289,451 (149,991) 139,460
As of March<br> 31, 2025 284,307 (149,991) 134,316
Foreign exchange variation of investees located<br> abroad (38,524) (38,524)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedge 36,050 36,050
Changes in the fair value of financial assets 13,094 (2,420) 10,674
Changes in discount rates (IFRS<br> 17) 6,637 6,637
As of March<br> 31, 2026 17,257 (2,420) 14,837
18 Equity
--- ---
(a) Issued capital
--- ---

The Company has an authorized share capital of US$ 35 thousand, corresponding to 3,500,000,000 authorized shares with a par value of US$ 0,00001 each of which:

2,000,000,000<br> shares are designated as Class A common shares and issued; and
1,000,000,000<br> shares are designated as Class B common shares and issued.
--- ---
42
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

The remaining 500,000,000 authorized but unissued shares are presently undesignated and may be issued by our board of directors as common shares of any class or as shares with preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions. Therefore, the Company is authorized to increase capital up to this limit, subject to approval of the Board of Directors.

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had R$ 28 of issued capital which were represented by 417,080,230 Class A common shares and 102,808,777 Class B common shares.

(b) Additional paid-in capital and capital reserve

Class A and Class B common shares, have the following rights:

Each<br> holder of a Class B common share is entitled, in respect of such share, to 10 votes per share,<br> whereas the holder of a Class A common share is entitled, in respect of such share, to one<br> vote per share.
Each<br> holder of Class A common shares and Class B common shares vote together as a single class<br> on all matters (including the election of directors) submitted to a vote of shareholders,<br> except as provided below and as otherwise required by law.
--- ---
Class<br> consents from the holders of Class A common shares and Class B common shares, as applicable,<br> shall be required for any modifications to the rights attached to their respective class<br> of shares. The rights conferred on holders of Class A common shares shall not be deemed to<br> be varied by the creation or issue of further Class B common shares and vice versa; and
--- ---
the<br> rights attaching to the Class A common shares and the Class B common shares shall not be<br> deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of shares with preferred or other rights, including,<br> without limitation, shares with enhanced or weighted voting rights.
--- ---

The Articles of Association provide that at any time when there are Class A common shares in issue, Class B common shares may only be issued pursuant to: (a) a share split, subdivision of shares or similar transaction or where a dividend or other distribution is paid by the issue of shares or rights to acquire shares or following capitalization of profits; (b) a merger, consolidation, or other business combination involving the issuance of Class B common shares as full or partial consideration; or (c) an issuance of Class A common shares, whereby holders of the Class B common shares are entitled to purchase a number of Class B common shares that would allow them to maintain their proportional ownership and voting interests in XP Inc.

The Board of Directors approved in December 2019 a share based long-term incentive plan, which the maximum number of shares should not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares. As of March 31, 2026, the outstanding number of shares reserved under the plans were 17,955,726 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) (December 31, 2025 – 13,509,933) and 256,856 performance stock units (“PSUs”) (December 31, 2025 – 256,856) to be issued at the vesting dates.

The additional paid-in capital refers to the difference between the purchase price that the shareholders pay for the shares and their par value. Under Cayman Law, the amount in this type of account may be applied by the Company to pay distributions or dividends to members, pay up unissued shares to be issued as fully paid, for redemptions and repurchases of own shares, for writing off preliminary expenses, recognized expenses, commissions or for other reasons. All distributions are subject to the Cayman Solvency Test which addresses the Company’s ability to pay debts as they fall due in the natural course of business.

(c) Treasury shares

The Group registered treasury shares in its equity mainly as a result of the share buy-back programs (Note 1.1). Treasury shares are registered as a deduction from equity until the shares are canceled or reissued.

During the three months period ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 6,024,324 Class A common shares (R$ 497,772).

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 2,066,619 Class A common shares (R$ 197,482).

As of March 31, 2026, the Group held 2,155,269 Class A common shares (December 31, 2025 – 88,650) and 1,056,308 Class B common shares (December 31, 2025 – 1,056,308) in treasury, totaling an amount of R$ 322,586 (December 31, 2025 – R$ 125,104).

43
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
(d) Dividends distribution
--- ---

The Group has not adopted a dividend policy with respect to future distributions of dividends. The amount of any distributions will depend on many factors such as the Company's results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, prospects and other factors deemed relevant by XP Inc. board of directors and, where applicable, the shareholders. For the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, XP Inc. has not declared and paid dividends to the shareholders. Non-controlling shareholders of some XP Inc’s subsidiaries received dividends of R$ 49 and R$ 180 during the three months period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

(e) Other comprehensive income

Other comprehensive income consists of changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, while these financial assets are not realized. Also includes gains (losses) on net investment hedge and foreign exchange variation of investees located abroad.

19 Related<br>party transactions

The material transactions carried out with related parties are as follows:

Assets/(Liabilities) Revenue/(Expenses)
Net<br> change in the three months period ended March 31,
Relation and<br> transaction Balances<br> as of March 31, 2026 Balances<br> as of December 31, 2025 2026 2025
Shareholders with significant influence 151,983 164,102 2,196 12,087
Securities 15,093 15,085 8 9,037
Accounts receivable and Loans operations 89,453 89,224 2,188 3,050
Financing instruments payable 47,437 59,793

Transactions with related parties includes transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries in the course of normal operations. The effects of these transactions have been eliminated and do not have effects on the consolidated financial statements.

Transactions with related parties also includes transactions among the Company and its associates related to commissions and premiums paid in advance, as described in Note 7.

20 Provisions<br>and contingent liabilities

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to judicial and administrative litigations before various courts and government bodies, arising from the ordinary course of operations, involving tax, civil and labor matters and other issues. Periodically, management evaluates the tax, civil and labor risks, based on legal, economic and tax supporting data, in order to classify the risks as probable, possible or remote, in accordance with the chances of them occurring and being settled, taking into consideration, case by case, the analyses prepared by external and internal legal advisors.

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Tax contingencies 1,540 1,540
Civil contingencies 83,219 75,424
Labor contingencies 132,929 114,687
Total provision 217,688 191,651
Judicial deposits (i) 55,257 52,895
(i) There<br> are circumstances in which the Group is questioning the legitimacy of certain litigations<br> or claims filed against it. As a result, either because of a judicial order or based on the<br> strategy adopted by management, the Group might be required to secure part or the whole amount<br> in question by means of judicial deposits, without this being characterized as the settlement<br> of the liability. These amounts are classified as “Other assets” on the balance<br> sheets and referred above for information.
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44
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

Changesin the provision during the period

Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
2026 2025
At the beginning of period 191,651 146,173
Monetary correction 11,040 34,500
Provision accrued 48,994 24,249
Provision reversed (4,366) (23,175)
Payments (29,631) (8,689)
At the<br> end of period 217,688 173,058

Natureof claims

a) Civil

Most of the civil and administrative claims involve matters that are normal and specific to the business and refer to demands for indemnity primarily due to: (i) financial losses in the stock market; (ii) portfolio management; and (iii) alleged losses generated from the liquidation of customers assets in portfolio due to margin cause and/or negative balance. As of March 31, 2026, there were 791 (December 31, 2025

    1. civil and administrative claims for which the likelihood of loss has been classified as probable, in the amount of R$ 83,219 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 75,424).
b) Labor

Labor claims to which the Group is party primarily concern: (i) the existence (or otherwise) of a working relationship between the Group and IFAs; and (ii) severance payment of former employees. As of March 31, 2026, the Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in 408 cases (December 31, 2025 - 365) involving labor matters for which the likelihood of loss has been classified as probable, in the amount of R$ 132,929 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 114,687).

Contingentliabilities - probability of loss classified as possible

In addition to the provisions mentioned above, the Company and its subsidiaries are party to several labor, civil and tax contingencies in progress, in which they are the defendants, and the likelihood of loss, based on the opinions of the internal and external legal advisors, is considered possible. The contingencies amount to approximately R$ 3,959,392 (December 31, 2025 - R$ 3,703,191).

Below these claims are summarized by nature:

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026 December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Tax (i) (ii) 2,130,925 2,105,051
Civil (iii) 1,621,878 1,429,045
Labor (iv) 206,589 169,095
Total 3,959,392 3,703,191
(i) Employees<br> Profit Sharing Plans: In 2015, 2019, 2021, 2022 and 2024 tax authorities issued assessments<br> against the Group mainly related to allegedly unpaid social security contributions on amounts<br> due and paid to employees as profit sharing plans related to calendar years of 2011, 2015,<br> 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020. According to the tax authorities, the Group profit sharing plans<br> did not comply with the provisions of Law 10,101/00. The risk of loss for these claims is<br> classified as possible by the external counsels.
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a. Tax<br> assessment related to 2011: The first and the second administrative appeals were denied,<br> and currently the Group awaits judgment on the special appeal before the Superior Court of<br> the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (“CSRF”). The amount claimed is R$<br> 23,741.
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b. Tax<br> assessment related to 2015: The first and the second administrative appeals were denied,<br> and currently the Group awaits judgment on the special appeal before the CSRF. The amount<br> claimed is R$ 60,891.
--- ---
c. Tax<br> assessment related to 2017: In this case, in addition to the claim related to the employees’<br> profit-sharing plan, tax authorities are also challenging the deductibility of the amounts<br> paid under the plan to the members of the Board for the purposes of Corporate Income Tax<br> (IRPJ), for 2016 and 2017. Administrative appeals were filed against both assessments. The<br> appeal related to social security contributions is awaiting judgment by the Federal Revenue<br> Service of Brazil (“RFB”), while the appeal related to IRPJ was denied by the<br> RFB, and a second level appeal is currently awaiting judgment. The total amount claimed is<br> R$ 141,524.
--- ---
d. Tax<br> assessment related to 2018: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which<br> awaits judgment by the RFB. The total amount claimed is R$ 172,569.
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45
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
e. In<br> June 2022, the Group was notified by the Public Labor Ministry for alleged unpaid FGTS (Fund<br> for Severance Indemnity Payment) on the amounts paid to employees under profit sharing plans<br> related to years 2015 to 2020. According to the tax authorities, the Group profit sharing<br> plans did not comply with the provisions of Law 10,101/00. The Group presented its administrative<br> defense which awaits judgment. The total amount claimed is R$ 197,674.
--- ---
f. Tax<br> assessment related to 2019: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which<br> awaits judgment by the RFB. The amount claimed is R$ 232,931.
--- ---
g. Tax<br> assessment related to 2020: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which<br> awaits judgement by the RFB. The total amount claimed is R$ 412,721.
--- ---
h. Tax<br> assessment related to 2021: An administrative appeal was filed against the assessment, which<br> awaits judgement by the RFB. The total amount claimed is R$ 602,523.
--- ---
(ii) Amortization<br> of goodwill: The Group also received four tax assessments in which the tax authorities challenge<br> the deductibility for the purpose of Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and Social Contribution<br> of Net Profits (CSLL) of the expenses deriving from the amortization of goodwill registered<br> upon the acquisitions made by the Group between 2013 and 2016. According to the tax authorities,<br> the goodwill was registered in violation of Laws 9.532/97 and 12.973/14, respectively. Currently,<br> two of the proceedings are pending judgment by the RFB and the other two await judgement<br> by the CARF, since the administrative appeals were denied. Also, the Group has filed two<br> lawsuits to prevent the issuance of new tax assessments and/or the application of the 150%<br> penalty by the tax authorities in relation to expenses of such goodwill incurred in other<br> periods. The risk of loss for these claims is classified as possible by the external counsels.<br> The amount claimed is R$ 117,498.
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(iii) The<br> Group is defendant in 2,887 (December 31, 2025 – 2,673) civil and administrative claims<br> by customers and investment agents, mainly related to portfolio management, risk rating,<br> copyrights and contract termination. The total amount represents the collective maximum value<br> to which the Group is exposed based on the claims’ amounts monetarily restated.
--- ---
(iv) The<br> Group is defendant in 233 (December 31, 2025 – 228) labor claims by former employees.<br> The total amount represents the collective maximum value to which the Group is exposed based<br> on the claims’ amounts monetarily restated.
--- ---
21 Total<br>revenue and income
--- ---
a) Net revenue from services rendered
--- ---

Revenue from contracts with customers derives mostly from services rendered and fees charged at daily transactions from customers, therefore mostly recognized at a point in time. Disaggregation of revenue by major service lines are as follows:

Three<br> months period ended <br><br> March 31,
Major service lines 2026 2025
Brokerage commission 581,883 473,232
Securities placement 476,691 477,449
Management fees 532,367 413,223
Insurance brokerage fee 58,121 57,653
Commission fees 267,746 240,501
Other services (i) 201,524 152,461
Gross revenue from services rendered 2,118,332 1,814,519
(-) Sales taxes and contributions<br> on services (ii) (186,077) (164,591)
Net revenue<br> from services rendered 1,932,255 1,649,928
(i) Include<br> insurance contracts profit or loss, as disclosed in Note 16.
--- ---
(ii) Mostly<br> related to taxes on services (ISS) and contributions on revenue (PIS and COFINS).
--- ---
b) Net income/(loss) from financial instruments
--- ---
Three<br> months period ended<br><br> <br><br><br> <br>March31,
--- --- --- --- ---
2026 2025
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments at fair value through profit<br> or loss 4,027,842 3,688,242
Net income/(loss) from financial instruments measured at amortized cost<br> and at fair value through other comprehensive income (1,227,063) (945,735)
Total income from financial instruments 2,800,779 2,742,507
(-) Taxes and contributions on<br> financial income (58,694) (47,912)
Net income/(loss)<br> from financial instruments 2,742,085 2,694,595
46
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
c) Disaggregation by geographic location
--- ---

Breakdown of total net revenue and income and selected assets by geographic location:

Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March31,
2026 2025
Brazil 4,460,863 4,132,239
Other countries 213,477 212,284
Revenues<br> (i) 4,674,340 4,344,523
March<br> 31, 2026 December<br> 31, 2025
Brazil 18,032,608 16,884,152
Other countries 133,910 747,641
Selected<br> assets (ii) 18,166,518 17,631,793
(i) Revenues<br> are presented by geographic location according to the main location where the Group's business<br> customers are located. None of the clients represented more than 10% of our revenues for<br> the periods presented.
--- ---
(ii) Selected<br> assets are total assets of the Group, less: cash, financial assets and deferred tax assets<br> and are presented by geographic location.
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22 Operating<br>costs
--- ---
Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March31,
--- --- --- --- ---
2026 2025
Commission and incentive costs 908,848 830,443
Operating losses 33,403 45,747
Other costs 499,977 406,750
Clearing house and proprietary funds fees 184,409 160,872
Third parties’ services, data processing and technical services 130,255 104,927
Credit card rewards programs 163,304 105,312
Other (i) 22,009 35,639
Total 1,442,228 1,282,940

(i) Include insurance contracts profit or loss, as disclosed in Note 16.

47
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
23 Operating<br>expenses by nature
--- ---
Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
--- --- --- --- ---
2026 2025
Selling expenses (a) 70,285 56,837
Administrative expenses 1,640,870 1,448,498
Personnel expenses 1,096,281 969,667
Compensation 465,697 450,856
Employee profit-sharing<br> and bonus 386,661 366,723
Other personnel expenses<br> (b) 243,923 152,088
Other taxes expenses 10,492 12,194
Depreciation of property and equipment and right-of-use assets 39,942 36,339
Amortization of intangible assets 43,426 37,787
Data processing 265,935 246,976
Technical services 40,528 29,757
Third parties' services 49,235 37,863
Other administrative expenses (c) 95,031 77,915
Total 1,711,155 1,505,335
(a) Selling<br> expenses refer to advertising and publicity.
--- ---
(b) Other<br> personnel expenses include executives profit-sharing, benefits, social charges and others
--- ---
(c) Other<br> administrative expenses include rent, communication and travel expenses, legal and judicial<br> and other expenses.
--- ---
24 Other<br>operating income (expenses), net
--- ---
Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
--- --- --- --- ---
2026 2025
Other operating income 51,735 54,200
Revenue from incentives from Tesouro Direto, B3 and others (a) 1,192 8,337
Interest received on tax 8,063 9,594
Reversal of operating provisions (b) 22,528 12,314
Other 19,894 23,956
Other operating expenses (33,250) (31,575)
Legal, administrative proceedings and agreement with customers (10,596) (11,301)
Associations and regulatory fees (5,642) (4,334)
Other (c) (17,012) (15,940)
Total 18,485 22,625
(a) Includes<br> incentives received from third parties, mainly due to the joint development of retail products,<br> and also the association of such entities with the XP ecosystem.
--- ---
(b) For<br> further details on provisions and contingent liabilities, see Note 20.
--- ---
(c) Includes,<br> mostly, (i) losses on write-off or disposals of property, equipment, intangible assets and<br> leases, (ii) tax incentive expenses, (iii) fines and penalties and (iv) charity expenses.
--- ---
48
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
25 Share-based<br>plan
--- ---

Outstandingshares granted and valuation inputs

The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the share-based plan shall not exceed 5% of the issued and outstanding shares.

Set out below are summaries of XP Inc's Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) and Performance Stock Units (“PSU”) activity for the three months period ended March 31, 2026.

(In thousands, except<br> weighted-average data, and where otherwise stated) RSUs PSUs Total
Number of units Number of units Number of units
Outstanding as<br> of January 1, 2026 13,509,933 256,856 13,766,789
Granted 4,548,582 4,548,582
Forfeited (102,789) (102,789)
Vested
Outstanding<br> as of March 31, 2026 17,955,726 256,856 18,212,582

For the three months period ended March 31, 2026, total compensation expense of both plans was R$ 111,302 (March 31, 2025 - R$ 167,002), including R$ 24,544 of tax provisions (March 31, 2025 - R$ 18,577) and does not include any tax benefits on total share-based compensation expense once this expense is not deductible for tax purposes. The tax benefits will be perceived when the shares are converted into common shares.

Since the inception of the plans in 2019, the original grant-date fair value of RSU plans has ranged from US$ 11.16 to US$ 51.03 and of PSU plans has ranged from US$ 31.60 to US$ 64.68.

26 Earnings<br>per share (basic and diluted)

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income for the period attributed to the owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to owners of XP Inc by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of shares that would be issued on conversion of all dilutive potential shares into shares by applying the treasury stock method. The shares in the share-based plan are the only shares with potential dilutive effect.

The following table presents the calculation of net income applicable to the owners of the parent and basic and diluted EPS for the three months period ended on March 31, 2026:

Three<br>months period ended<br><br> <br>March<br>31,
2026 2025
Net income attributable to owners of the Parent 1,309,724 1,235,519
Basic weighted average number of outstanding shares (i)(iii) 518,554 535,284
Basic earnings per share - R$ 2.5257 2.3082
Effect of dilution
Share-based plan (ii) (iii) 6,799 4,249
Diluted weighted average number<br> of outstanding shares (iii) 525,353 539,533
Diluted<br> earnings per share - R$ 2.4930 2.2900
(i) See<br> on Note 18, the number of XP Inc.’s outstanding common shares during the period.
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(ii) See<br> on Note 25, the number of shares granted and forfeited during the period regarding XP Inc.’s<br> Share-based plan.
--- ---
(iii) Thousands<br> of shares.
--- ---
49
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
27 Determination<br>of fair value
--- ---

Fair values of financial instruments are measured and disclosed in line with IFRS 13. Inputs to valuation techniques are classified into three levels:

Level 1: The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices for identical instruments at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets is determined using valuation techniques, which maximize the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value as an instrument are directly or indirectly observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is unobservable, the instrument is included in level 3. related sensitivity and key judgments are disclosed. Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

Product<br> / Instrument Valuation<br> Methodology Key<br> Valuation Inputs Fair<br> Value Hierarchy
Swaps Discounted cash flow<br> models using observable market inputs; unobservable inputs when necessary. •<br> Interest rate curve Level<br> 2
•<br> FX rate
•<br> Credit spread
•<br> Correlation between indexers
Options Option<br> pricing models (e.g., Black-Scholes) using observable inputs; simulation models for exotic options. •<br> Underlying price Level<br> 2
•<br> Volatility
•<br> Interest rate
•<br> Bermudan switch value
Futures Actively traded on<br> exchanges; fair value determined by quoted market prices. •<br> Quoted prices Level<br> 1
•<br> Daily settlement prices
Forward<br> Contracts Market<br> quotation adjusted to present value using observable market rates. •<br> FX forward points Level<br> 2
•<br> Interest rate curve
Debentures Present<br> value of expected future cash flows discounted using observable market rates. •<br> Credit spread Level<br> 2
•<br> Yield curve
Investment<br> Funds (quotas) Net asset value (NAV)<br> provided by fund administrators; adjustments for illiquid positions. •<br> NAV Level<br> 1 or 3
•<br> Liquidity discount
Private<br> Shares Transaction<br> prices or income approach (discounted cash flows) using unobservable inputs. •<br> EBITDA multiple Level<br> 3
•<br> Discount rate
•<br> Growth assumptions
Securities<br> Purchased under Resale Agreements Discounted<br> cash flow using observable market rates. •<br> Repo rate Level<br> 2
•<br> Collateral value
Loans Present<br> value of expected future cash flows discounted using observable market rates. •<br> Credit spread Level<br> 2
•<br> Prepayment assumptions
Contingent<br> Consideration Income<br> approach; discounted expected future payments under purchase agreements. •<br> Probability of earn-out Level<br> 3
•<br> Discount rate
Deposits<br> at central banks and other financial assets Fair value determined<br> for disclosure purposes using the present value of principal and future cash flows, discounted with observable market rates at the<br> reporting date. •<br> Discount rate Level<br> 2 or 3
•<br> Yield curve
•<br> Credit spread
•<br> Prepayment assumptions

Below are the Group financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy. The Group assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels:

50
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Level<br> 1 Level<br> 2 Level<br> 3 Fair<br> Value Book<br> Value
Financial assets
Fair value through profit<br> or loss
Securities 183,445,147 26,348,544 729,348 210,523,039 210,523,039
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds 66,459,901 66,459,901 66,459,901
Foreign sovereign bonds 1,711,062 1,711,062 1,711,062
Real estate–backed<br> instruments 3,875,745 3,875,745 3,875,745
Agribusiness–backed<br> instruments 4,194,597 4,194,597 4,194,597
Corporate debt –<br> local 14,358,187 14,358,187 14,358,187
Corporate debt –<br> foreign 9,864,556 9,864,556 9,864,556
Bank funding instruments<br> (CDB) 626,010 626,010 626,010
Bank funding instruments<br> (Others) 1,809,879 1,809,879 1,809,879
Structured notes 50,915 50,915 50,915
Investment funds 98,244,407 285,044 98,529,451 98,529,451
Equity securities 7,165,221 444,304 7,609,525 7,609,525
Others 1,433,211 1,433,211 1,433,211
Derivative financial instruments 6,471,818 49,131,658 55,603,476 55,603,476
Swap contracts 24,893,360 24,893,360 24,893,360
Forward contracts 7,287,868 7,287,868 7,287,868
Futures contracts 6,471,818 6,471,818 6,471,818
Option contracts 16,950,430 16,950,430 16,950,430
Investments<br> in associates measured at fair value 1,503,646 1,503,646 1,503,646
Total Financial<br> Assets at FVTPL 189,916,965 75,480,202 2,232,994 267,630,161 267,630,161
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities 30,262,574 30,262,574 30,262,574
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds (onshore) 27,918,745 27,918,745 27,918,745
Foreign sovereign bonds 2,215,628 2,215,628 2,215,628
Corporate<br> debt – local 128,201 128,201 128,201
Total Financial<br> Assets at FVOCI 30,262,574 30,262,574 30,262,574
Evaluated at amortized cost
Securities 977,613 5,021,678 5,999,291 5,740,498
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds (onshore) 695,103 695,103 695,098
Foreign sovereign bonds 282,510 282,510 282,506
Agribusiness–backed<br> instruments 737,398 737,398 695,830
Corporate debt –<br> local 4,284,280 4,284,280 4,067,064
Securities purchased under resale agreements 15,852,017 15,852,017 15,823,050
Securities trading and intermediation 9,265,179 9,265,179 9,265,179
Accounts receivable 1,161,111 1,161,111 1,161,111
Loan operations 32,696,460 32,696,460 32,327,996
Deposits at<br> central banks and other financial assets 23,149,528 23,149,528 23,149,528
Total Financial<br> Assets at Amortized Cost 977,613 87,145,973 88,123,586 87,467,362
51
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Level<br> 1 Level<br> 2 Level<br> 3 Fair<br> Value Book<br> Value
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss
Securities 22,680,770 521,641 23,202,411 23,202,411
Securities loaned 22,680,770 22,680,770 22,680,770
Corporate debt –<br> local 521,641 521,641 521,641
Derivative financial instruments 3,506,589 46,818,355 50,324,944 50,324,944
Swap contracts 18,987,962 18,987,962 18,987,962
Forward contracts 8,036,982 8,036,982 8,036,982
Futures contracts 3,506,589 3,506,589 3,506,589
Option<br> contracts 19,793,411 19,793,411 19,793,411
Total Financial<br> Liabilities at FVTPL 26,187,359 47,339,996 73,527,355 73,527,355
Evaluated at amortized cost 218,816,488 149,660 218,966,148 218,431,900
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 61,794,092 61,794,092 61,808,844
Securities trading and intermediation 26,270,622 26,270,622 26,270,622
Financing instruments payable 117,595,870 117,595,870 117,047,401
Borrowings 478,060 478,060 477,530
Accounts payables 889,967 889,967 889,967
Other financial liabilities 11,787,876 149,660 11,937,536 11,937,536
Total Financial<br> Liabilities at Amortized Cost 218,816,488 149,660 218,966,148 218,431,900
December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Level<br> 1 Level<br> 2 Level<br> 3 Fair<br> Value Book<br> Value
Financial assets
Fair value through profit or loss
Securities 169,364,647 28,747,978 721,435 198,834,060 198,834,060
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds 56,313,856 56,313,856 56,313,856
Foreign sovereign bonds 1,818,020 1,818,020 1,818,020
Real estate–backed<br> instruments 4,276,576 4,276,576 4,276,576
Agribusiness–backed<br> instruments 4,830,980 4,830,980 4,830,980
Corporate debt –<br> local 17,178,981 17,178,981 17,178,981
Corporate debt –<br> foreign 7,987,265 7,987,265 7,987,265
Bank funding instruments<br> (CDB) 463,133 463,133 463,133
Bank funding instruments<br> (Others) 1,515,827 1,515,827 1,515,827
Structured notes 50,076 50,076 50,076
Investment funds 96,076,760 277,131 96,353,891 96,353,891
Equity securities 7,168,746 444,304 7,613,050 7,613,050
Others 432,405 432,405 432,405
Derivative financial instruments 5,966,802 34,953,779 40,920,581 40,920,581
Swap contracts 20,361,017 20,361,017 20,361,017
Forward contracts 1,071,790 1,071,790 1,071,790
Futures contracts 5,966,802 5,966,802 5,966,802
Option contracts 13,520,972 13,520,972 13,520,972
Investments<br> in associates measured at fair value 1,521,675 1,521,675 1,521,675
Total Financial<br> Assets at FVTPL 175,331,449 63,701,757 2,243,110 241,276,316 241,276,316
Fair value through other comprehensive income
Securities 42,223,349 42,223,349 42,223,349
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds (onshore) 39,043,715 39,043,715 39,043,715
Foreign<br> sovereign bonds 3,179,634 3,179,634 3,179,634
Total Financial<br> Assets at FVOCI 42,223,349 42,223,349 42,223,349
52
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Level<br> 1 Level<br> 2 Level<br> 3 Fair<br> Value Book<br> Value
Evaluated at amortized cost
Securities 2,504,224 6,081,106 8,585,330 7,406,932
Brazilian sovereign<br> bonds (onshore) 2,221,528 2,221,528 2,221,521
Foreign sovereign bonds 282,696 282,696 282,693
Agribusiness–backed<br> instruments 486,205 486,205 474,121
Corporate debt –<br> local 5,594,901 5,594,901 4,428,597
Securities purchased under resale agreements 17,117,478 17,117,478 17,063,099
Securities trading and intermediation 6,299,483 6,299,483 6,299,483
Accounts receivable 1,366,424 1,366,424 1,366,424
Loan operations 34,549,310 34,549,310 34,142,085
Deposits at<br> central banks and other financial assets 16,912,992 16,912,992 16,912,992
Total Financial<br> Assets at Amortized Cost 2,504,224 82,326,793 84,831,017 83,191,015
Financial liabilities
Fair value through profit or loss
Securities 20,388,644 654,815 21,043,459 21,043,459
Securities loaned 20,388,644 20,388,644 20,388,644
Corporate debt –<br> local 654,815 654,815 654,815
Derivative financial instruments 3,664,058 33,882,882 37,546,940 37,546,940
Swap contracts 14,937,416 14,937,416 14,937,416
Forward contracts 1,681,224 1,681,224 1,681,224
Futures contracts 3,664,058 3,664,058 3,664,058
Option<br> contracts 17,264,242 17,264,242 17,264,242
Total Financial<br> Liabilities at FVTPL 24,052,702 34,537,697 58,590,399 58,590,399
Evaluated at amortized cost 216,365,356 107,159 216,472,515 217,906,973
Securities sold under repurchase agreements 57,469,033 57,469,033 58,713,869
Securities trading and intermediation 22,420,806 22,420,806 22,420,806
Financing instruments payable 123,212,421 123,212,421 123,403,515
Borrowings 239,368 239,368 237,894
Accounts payables 810,157 810,157 810,157
Other financial liabilities 12,213,571 107,159 12,320,730 12,320,730
Total Financial<br> Liabilities at Amortized Cost 216,365,356 107,159 216,472,515 217,906,971

Reconciliationof Level 3 assets and liabilities:

Investment funds Securities Investments<br> in associates Other financial<br> liabilities
January 1, 2026 277,131 444,304 1,521,675 107,159
Realized and unrealized<br> gains (losses) 12,388
Acquisitions 159,141 42,501
Payments
Disposals (163,839)
Net transfers between<br> levels
Others 223 (18,029)
March 31,<br> 2026 285,044 444,304 1,503,646 149,660
53
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the total contingent consideration liability is reported at fair value and is dependent on the profitability of the acquired associate and businesses. The total contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The contingent consideration liability represents the maximum amount payable under the purchase and sale agreements discounted using an appropriate rate, which includes the Brazilian risk-free rate.

Changes in an average discount rate of 14.18% by 100 bps would increase/decrease the fair value of contingent consideration liability by R$ 2,381.

The investments held through our investees which are considered to be venture capital investments are classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The inputs used by the Group are derived for discounted rates for these investments using a capital asset model to calculate a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the asset. Change in the discount rate by 100 bps would increase/decrease the fair value by R$ 15,036.

Transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels are analyzed at the end of each consolidated financial statement. As of March 31, 2026, the Group had no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3.

28 Management<br>of financial risks and financial instruments
a) Overview
--- ---

The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), and operational risk. The Group’s overall risk management structure focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to mitigate certain risk exposures. It is the Group’s policy that no trading in derivatives for speculative purposes may be undertaken.

b) Risk management structure

Management has overall responsibility for establishing and supervising the risk management structure of the Group. Risk Management is under a separated structure from business areas, reporting directly to the CEO and the Risk Committee, to ensure exemption of conflict of interest, and segregation of functions appropriate to good corporate governance and market practices.

The risk management policies of the Group are established to identify and analyze the risks faced, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to the limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and in the activities of the Group. Our risk appetite is defined in our Risk Appetite Statement (RAS) and reviewed on an annual basis. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, developed a disciplined and constructive control environment within which all its employees are aware of their duties and obligations.

Regarding the subsidiary Banco XP and the other subsidiaries components of XP Prudential Conglomerate (Brazilian Central Bank oversight definition), the organizational structure is based on the recommendations proposed by the Basel Accord, in which procedures, policies and methodology are formalized consistent with risk tolerance and with the business strategy and the various risks inherent to the operations and/or processes, including market, liquidity, credit and operating risks. The Group seeks to follow the same risk management practices as those applying to all companies.

Such risk management processes are also related to going concern management procedures, mainly in terms of formulating impact analyses, business continuity plans, contingency plans, backup plans and crisis management.

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual financial statements as of December 31, 2025. There have been no changes in the risk management department or in any risk management policies since the year-end.

54
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

Sensitivityanalysis

According to the market information, the Group performed the sensitivity analysis by market risk factors considered relevant. The largest losses, by risk factor, in each of the scenarios were presented with an impact on the profit or loss, providing a view of the exposure by risk factor of the Group in exceptional scenarios. The following sensitivity analyzes do not consider the functioning dynamics of risk and treasury areas, since once these losses are detected, risk mitigation measures are quickly triggered, minimizing the possibility of significant losses.

March<br> 31,<br><br> 2026
Trading portfolio Exposures Scenarios
Risk factors Risk of variation<br> in: I II III
Fixed interest rate Fixed interest rate in Reais (198) (92,786) (143,832)
Exchange coupons Foreign currencies coupon rate (27) (10,671) (29,791)
Foreign currencies Exchange rates (3,504) (115,953) (236,964)
Price indexes Inflation coupon rates (83) (8,675) (21,774)
Shares Shares prices (996) 237,138 541,601
Commodities Commodities price (1,101) 15,052 40,029
(5,909) 24,105 149,269
December<br> 31,<br><br> 2025
Trading portfolio Exposures Scenarios
Risk factors Risk of variation<br> in: I II III
Fixed interest rate Fixed interest rate in Reais (180) (224,381) (408,016)
Exchange coupons Foreign currencies coupon rate (45) (14,686) (40,330)
Foreign currencies Exchange rates (46) 82,143 49,374
Price indexes Inflation coupon rates (303) (48,538) (80,711)
Shares Shares prices (406) 58,825 150,146
Commodities Commodities price (361) (20,816) (60,325)
(1,341) (167,453) (389,862)

Scenario I: Increase of 1 basis point in the rates in the fixed interest rate yield, exchange coupons, inflation and 1 percentage point in the prices of shares, commodities and currencies;

Scenario II: Project a variation of 25 percent in the rates of the fixed interest yield, exchange coupons, inflation, prices of shares, commodities and currencies, both rise and fall, being considered the largest losses resulting by risk factor; and

Scenario III: Project a variation of 50 percent in the rates of the fixed interest yield, exchange coupons, inflation, prices of shares, commodities and currencies, both rise and fall, being considered the largest losses resulting from the risk factor.

29 Capital<br>Management
(i) Minimum capital requirements
--- ---

Although capital is managed considering the consolidated position, certain subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital requirement from local regulators.

The subsidiary Banco XP, leader of the Prudential Conglomerate (which includes XP CCTVM, XP DTVM, XP Serviços Financeiros DTVM and some proprietary funds), under BACEN regulation regime, is required to maintain a minimum capital and follow aspects from the Basel Accord.

55
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****

The subsidiary XP Vida e Previdência operates in retirement plans and insurance business and is oversight by the SUSEP, being required to present Adjusted Shareholders' Equity (PLA) equal to or greater than the Minimum Required Capital (“CMR”), CMR is equivalent to the highest value between base capital and Venture Capital Liquidity (“CR”).

On March 31, 2026, the subsidiaries Banco XP and XP Vida e Previdência were in compliance with all capital requirements.

There is no requirement for compliance with a minimum capital for the other Group companies.

30 Cash<br>flow information
(i) Debt reconciliation
--- ---
Debt<br> securities (i)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Borrowings Lease<br> liabilities Debentures<br> and notes Bonds Total
Total debt as of January 1, 2025 1,666,432 311,347 1,874,875 5,813,950 9,666,604
Acquisitions / Issuance 1,960,887 74,696 2,035,583
Payments/repurchase (9,729) (37,053) (1,266,496) (1,313,278)
Net foreign exchange<br> differences (146,307) (6,189) (449,560) (602,056)
Interest<br> accrued 30,809 4,232 27,661 76,158 138,860
Total debt<br> as of March 31, 2025 3,502,092 347,033 636,040 5,440,548 9,925,713
Total debt as of January 1, 2026 237,894 311,417 650,975 5,150,630 6,350,916
Acquisitions / Issuance 260,970 42,779 303,749
Payments (530) (34,647) (35,177)
Net foreign exchange<br> differences (21,290) (4,220) (279,748) (305,258)
Interest accrued 2,915 3,184 17,894 60,283 84,276
Interest paid (2,429) (7,731) (10,160)
Cancellation (8,418) (8,418)
Total debt<br> as of March 31, 2026 477,530 310,095 661,138 4,931,165 6,379,928

Debt securities include Debentures measured at FVPL presented in Note 4(e) and does not include fair value adjustments of (i) Debentures - R$ (139,497) (R$ 3,840 - December 31, 2025) and (ii) Bonds - R$ (123,515) (R$ (113,541) - December 31, 2025).

(ii) Cash reconciliation for investing and financing activities

During the three months period ended March 31, 2025, the Group paid R$ 113,127 in connection with the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in note 2(d)(i).

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, the Group paid R$ 65,000 in connection with the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in note 2(d)(i) and R$ 16,492 in connection with the business combinations disclosed in note 2(d)(ii).

(iii) Non-cash transactions

During the three months period ended March 31, 2025, the Group sold property and equipment assets in a total amount of R$ 132,003, which is payable in 10 years, indexed to CDI. The amount was recorded through 'Accounts receivable'.

During the three months period ended March 31, 2026, the Group concluded the minority stake acquisitions disclosed in note 2(d)(i). From the total consideration of these transactions, an amount of R$ 42,500 was recorded through contingent consideration (Note 14(b)) and R$ 37,908 was recorded through accounts payable.

56
XP Inc. and its subsidiaries<br><br>Notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements<br><br>As of March 31, 2026<br><br>In thousands of Brazilian Reais, unless otherwise stated ****
31 Subsequent<br>events
--- ---

On May 15, 2026, the Board of Directors approved (i) the distribution of dividends in the amount equivalent to US$ 0.20 per share, which is scheduled to be paid on June 18, 2026 and (ii) a share buy-back program under which XP may repurchase up to the amount equivalent to R$1.0 billion of its outstanding Class A common shares over a period beginning on May 19, 2026, continuing until the earlier of the completion of the repurchase or May 20, 2027, depending on market conditions.

57