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6-K

Afya Ltd (AFYA)

6-K 2024-08-14 For: 2024-06-30
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Added on July 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORTOF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August, 2024

CommissionFile Number: 001-38992

Afya Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specifiedin its charter)

Alameda Oscar Niemeyer, No. 119,Salas 502, 504, 1,501 and 1,503

Vila da Serra, Nova Lima, Minas Gerais

Brazil

+55 (31) 3515 7550

(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

Form 20-F X Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes No X

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes No X

TABLE OF CONTENTS

EXHIBIT
99.1 Afya Limited Announces Second-Quarter and First-Half 2024 Financial Results

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Afya Limited
By: /s/ Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon
Name: Virgilio Deloy Capobianco Gibbon
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Date: August 14, 2024

Afya Limited Announces Second-Quarterand First-Half 2024 Financial Results

Solid Organic Growth

Impressive Adjusted EBITDA Margin Expansion

Robust EPS Expansion


Nova Lima, Brazil, August 14, 2024 –Afya Limited (Nasdaq: AFYA; B3: A2FY34) (“Afya” or the “Company”), the leading medical education group and medical practice solutions provider in Brazil, reported today financial and operating results for the three and six-month period, which ended on June 30, 2024 (second quarter 2024). Financial results are expressed in Brazilian Reais and are presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

SecondQuarter 2024 Highlights

§ 2Q24 Net Revenue increased<br>13.7% YoY to R$809.9 million.
§ 2Q24 Adjusted EBITDA increased<br>28.2% YoY reaching R$343.8 million, with an Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 42.5%. Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased 490 bps YoY.
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§ 2Q24 Net Income increased 85.3%<br>YoY, reaching R$162.2 million, and Adjusted Net Income increased 59.5% YoY, reaching R$210.3 million. Adjusted EPS growth was 61.8% in<br>the same period.
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FirstHalf 2024 Highlights

§ 1H24 Net Revenue increased<br>13.5% YoY to R$1,614.1 million.
§ 1H24 Adjusted EBITDA increased<br>23.9% YoY reaching R$741.7 million, with an Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 45.9%. Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased 380 bps YoY.
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§ 1H24 Net Income increased 80.5%<br>YoY, reaching R$370.5 million, and Adjusted Net Income increased 54.7% YoY, reaching R$461.3 million. Adjusted EPS growth was 56.9% in<br>the same period.
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§ Operating Cash Conversion ratio<br>of 94.3%, with a solid cash position of R$ 723.4 million.
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§ ~320 thousand users in Afya’s<br>ecosystem.
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Table 1: Financial Highlights ^1^
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For the three months period ended June 30, For the six months period ended June 30,
(in thousand of R$) 2024 2023 % Chg 2024 2023 % Chg
(a) Net Revenue 809,890 712,607 13.7% 1,614,129 1,422,568 13.5%
(b) Adjusted EBITDA ^2^ 343,827 268,174 28.2% 741,679 598,373 23.9%
(c) = (b)/(a) Adjusted EBITDA Margin 42.5% 37.6% 490 bps 45.9% 42.1% 380 bps
Net income 162,200 87,537 85.3% 370,499 205,310 80.5%
Adjusted Net income 210,346 131,903 59.5% 461,311 298,282 54.7%
(1) No acquisitions were made during the period under review, therefore not affecting the comparable period.
(2) See more information on "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" (Item 08).

Messagefrom Management

With great satisfaction, I proudly present anotherquarter of exceptional operational and financial performance for Afya. Once again, we have demonstrated the resilience of our business,the successful execution of our strategy, the dedication of our team members, and the consistency of our business model. This quarterwas marked by a growth in gross margin, primarily led by the Undergrad segments, an increase in Adjusted EBITDA margin in our consolidatedfigures, combined with solid cash generation, and robust EPS growth, reflecting our consistent business expansion.

Asignificant part of our margin expansion resulted from the complete integration of UNIMA and FCM Jaboatão, the ramp-up of the fourMais Médicos campuses that began operations in 3Q22, the operational restructuring efforts in the ContinuingEducation and Medical Practice Solutions segments, and more efficiency in Selling, General and Administrative expenses

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Weare pleased to announce the growth of our Undergrad offering with the authorization of an additional 80 seats at UNIMA Alagoas in thecity of Maceió, bringing our total approved seats to 3,583. Additionally, we closed the acquisition of Unidom in July, with 300seats in Salvador-BA. These actions underscore our commitment to providing quality medical education and our role as Brazil's leadingmedical education group.

Wealso saw a recovery in B2B Net Revenue from our Medical Practice Solutions segment. In the first quarter of 2024, some of the invoiceswere postponed, but now, we are glad to see a growth of 20% in comparison to the six-month period of the prior year in B2B Net Revenue

Withanother round of solid and sustainable growth, we have exceeded our expectations for what we had planned for Organic Growth and MarginExpansion in the first semester of 2024. In addition to the closing of Unidom and the seats expansion in UNIMA our guidance for 2024 wasrevised incorporating our growth in revenue and margin beyond expected, as well our latest acquisition and authorized seat expansion.

Ourmission remains steadfast: to provide an ecosystem that integrates education and medical practice solutions for the entire medical journey,enhancing the development, updating, accuracy, and productivity of health professionals. We are very proud of our business and our achievementsso far, and we are excited about our future plans.

1. Key Events in the Quarter:
§ On May 2, 2024, Afya Participações<br>announced that it has entered into a share purchase agreement for the acquisition of 100% of the total share capital of Unidom Participações<br>S.A. (“Unidom”) which encompasses Unidompedro and Faculdade Dom Luiz, both located in the State of Bahia with operations in<br>the cities of Salvador, Luis Eduardo Magalhães, Barreiras and Ribeira do Pombal. The acquisition contributes 300 operational medical<br>school seats to Afya in Salvador, one of Brazil's largest cities. The aggregate purchase price (enterprise value) was R$ 660.0 million,<br>and the estimated Net Debt was deducted from the down payment.
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The price and payment conditions are:

·         R$ 347.8 million, deducted from the estimated Net Debt, was paid in cash at closing.

·         R$ 312.2 million will be paid in up to 10 annual installments of R$31.2 million, adjusted by the CDI (Interbank Certificate of Deposit) rate.

Afya expects an EV/EBITDA of 4.2x at maturity and post-synergies (2027). With the acquisition, Afya achieved 3,503 total approved seats at the time of the transaction.

2. Subsequent Event
§ Afya announced on July 1, 2024,<br>the closing of its acquisition of Unidom on the previously disclosed terms.
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§ On July 12, 2024, the Secretary<br>of Regulation and Supervision of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education (“MEC”) authorized the increase of 80 medical<br>school seats of UNIMA, located in the city of Maceió, State of Alagoas, which will result in an additional payment of R$ 1.25 million<br>per increased medical school seat, updated by IPCA since January 2, 2023 until the payment date to the selling shareholders of DelRey.<br>With this authorization, Afya reaches 220 medical school seats on this campus, and 3,583 total approved medical school seats.
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§ On August 7, 2024, Afya Participações<br>announced that entered into a loan agreement with International Finance Corporation ("IFC") to finance its expansion program,<br>through acquisitions. The financing is IFC’s first sustainability-linked loan based on social targets in the education sector. The<br>pricing of IFC’s loan will be linked to Afya reaching performance target levels in selected social key performance indicators encompassing<br>free medical consultations for the community and quality of education according to Brazil’s Ministry of Education criteria (“Sustainability<br>KPIs”). According to the financing terms, IFC will loan up to R$500.0 million, which shall be repaid in seven equal semi-annual<br>installments starting in April 2027. The interest rate is the Brazilian CDI rate plus 1.2%, and it may be reduced by 15 bps if the Sustainability<br>KPIs are achieved. The disbursement is subject to customary closing conditions.
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| --- | | 3. | 2024 Guidance | | --- | --- |

Following the acquisition of Unidom, the authorization of 80 seats in UNIMA Alagoas and the performance of the first semester, the company is adjusting its guidance upward for FY2024.

Updated Guidance for 2024
Net Revenue ^1^ R$ 3,225 mn ≤ ∆ ≤ R$ 3,325 mn
Adjusted EBITDA R$ 1,375 mn ≤ ∆ ≤ R$ 1,475 mn
CAPEX ^2^ R$ 220 mn ≤ ∆ ≤ R$ 260 mn
(1) Excludes any acquisition that may be concluded after the issuance of the guidance, notably, the Unidom acquisition was included in the guidance provided
(2) The 2024 Capex guidance does not encompass the earn-out payment in the amount of R$49.6 million related to the 40-seat increase at Faculdades Integradas Padrão (FIP Guanambi), and also excludes the earn-out payment due to UNIMA Alagoas for the 80-seat increase in July 2024.
4. 2Q24 Overview
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SegmentInformation

The Company has three reportable segments as follows:

Undergrad, which provides educational services through undergraduate courses related to medical school, undergraduate health science and other ex-health undergraduate programs;

Continuing education, which provides medical education (including residency preparation programs, specialization test preparation and other medical capabilities), specialization and graduate courses in medicine, delivered through digital and in-person content; and

Medical Practice solutions, which provides clinical decision, clinical management and doctor-patient relationships for physicians and provide access, demand and efficiency for the healthcare players.

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KeyRevenue Drivers – Undergraduate Programs

Table 2: Key Revenue Drivers Six months period ended June 30
2024 2023 % Chg
Undergrad Programs
MEDICAL SCHOOL
Approved Seats 3,203 3,163 1.3%
Operating Seats ^1^ 3,153 3,113 1.3%
Total Students (end of period) 22,661 20,790 9.0%
Average Total Students 22,635 20,806 8.8%
Net Revenue (Total - R$ '000) 1,211,764 1,056,382 14.7%
Medical School Net Avg. Ticket (R$/month) 8,922 8,462 5.4%
UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCE
Total Students (end of period) 24,252 21,117 14.8%
Average Total Students 24,567 21,389 14.9%
Net Revenue (Total - R$ '000) 113,767 106,838 6.5%
OTHER EX- HEALTH UNDERGRADUATE
Total Students (end of period) 26,816 24,545 9.3%
Average Total Students 27,690 24,794 11.7%
Net Revenue (Total - R$ '000) 88,634 83,022 6.8%
Total Net Revenue
Net Revenue (Total - R$ '000) 1,414,166 1,246,240 13.5%
(1) The difference between approved and operating seats is 'Cametá'. A campus for which we already have the license but haven't started operations.

KeyRevenue Drivers – Continuing Education

Table 3: Key Revenue Drivers Six months period ended June 30
2024 2023 % Chg
Continuing Education ^1^
Total Studends (end of period)
Residency  Journey - Business to Physicians B2P ^2^ 13,058 9,829 32.9%
Graduate Journey - Business to Physicians B2P 8,100 6,632 22.1%
Other Courses - B2P and Business to Business Offerings 22,921 21,193 8.2%
Total Students (end of period) 44,079 37,654 17.1%
Net Revenue (R$ '000)
Business to Physicians - B2P 118,940 103,797 14.6%
Business to Business - B2B 8,566 9,878 -13.3%
Total Net Revenue 127,506 113,675 12.2%
(1) The figure above does not contemplate intercompany transactions
(2) 'Content & Technology for Medical Education' which had been reported in 'Digital Services' table, has been reclassified to 'Continuing Education'

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KeyRevenue – Medical Practice Solutions

Table 4: Key Revenue Drivers Six months period ended June 30
2024 2023 % Chg
Medical Practice Solutions ^1^
Active Payers (end of period)
Clinical Decision 162,313 145,744 11.4%
Clinical Management 33,398 27,958 19.5%
Total Active Payers (end of period) 195,711 173,702 12.7%
Monthly Active Users (MaU)
Total Monthly Active Users (MaU) - Digital Services ^2^ 253,497 257,000 -1.4%
Net Revenue (R$ '000)
Business to Physicians - B2P 65,113 58,070 12.1%
Business to Business - B2B 11,743 9,768 20.2%
Total Net Revenue 76,854 67,839 13.3%
(1) The figure above does not contemplate intercompany transactions
(2) 'Content & Technology for Medical Education' is now being reported in Continuing Education table

KeyOperational Drivers – Users Positively Impacted by Afya

Users Positively Impacted by Afya represents the total number of medical students from the Undergrad Segment, students from the Continuing Education and users from Medical Practice Solutions. For the second quarter of 2024, Afya’s ecosystem reached 320,237 users, in line with the same period of the prior year.

Table 5: Key Revenue Drivers Six months period ended June 30
2024 2023 % Chg
Users Positively Impacted by Afya ^1^
Undergrad (Total Medical School Students - End of Period) 22,661 20,790 9.0%
Continuing Education (Total Students - End of Period) 44,079 37,654 17.1%
Medical Practice Solutions (Monthly Active Users) 253,497 257,000 -1.4%
Ecosystem Outreach 320,237 315,444 1.5%
(1) Ecosystem outreach does not contemplate intercompany figures. Note that there may be overlap in student numbers within the data.

Seasonalityof Operations

Undergrad tuition revenues are related to the intake process, and monthly tuition fees charged to students and do not significantly fluctuate during each semester.

Continuing education revenues are mostly related to: (i) monthly intakes and tuition fees on medical education, which do not have a considerable concentration in any period; (ii) Medcel’s revenue, derived from e-books transferred at a point of time, which are concentrated at in the first and last quarter of the year due to the enrollments; and (iii) Além da Medicina and Afya Papers revenues, which are sold in the last and first quarter of the year due to the timeline of exams and recognized mainly over time.

Medical Practice Solutions are comprised mainly of Afya Whitebook and Afya iClinic revenues, which do not have significant fluctuations regarding seasonality.

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NetRevenue

Net Revenue for the first quarter of 2024 was R$809.9 million, an increase of 13.7% over the same period in the prior year. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, Net Revenue was R$1,614.1 million, reflecting a 13.5% increase over the same period of last year. The revenue increase was mainly due to higher tickets in Medicine courses by 5.4%, maturation of medical seats, the 40 seats expansion in Guanambi campus, the Continuing Education intake performance and Medical Practice Solutions execution.

Table 6: Revenue & Revenue Mix
(in thousands of R$) For the three months period ended June 30, For the six months period ended June 30,
2024 2023 % Chg 2024 2023 % Chg
Net Revenue Mix
Undergrad 709,647 625,264 13.5% 1,414,166 1,246,240 13.5%
Continuing Education 62,091 55,463 12.0% 127,506 113,675 12.2%
Medical Practice Solutions 40,281 34,299 17.4% 76,854 67,839 13.3%
Inter-segment transactions -                     2,129 -                     2,419 -12.0% -4,397 -                     5,186 -15.2%
Total Reported Net Revenue 809,890 712,607 13.7% 1,614,129 1,422,568 13.5%
(1) No acquisitions were made during the period under review, therefore not affecting the comparable period.
(1) See more information on "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" (Item 08).

Adjusted EBITDA


Adjusted EBITDA for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024, increased by 28.2% to R$343.8 million, up from R$268.2 million in the same period of the prior year, with the Adjusted EBITDA Margin rising by 490 basis points to 42.5%. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, Adjusted EBITDA was R$741.7 million, an increase of 23.9% over the same period of the prior year, accompanied by an Adjusted EBITDA Margin increase of 380 basis points in the same period.

The Adjusted EBITDA Margin expansion is primarily attributable to: (a) gross margin expansion lead by Undergrad business; (b) completion of UNIMA and Afya Jaboatão integration process in November 2023; (c) the ramp up of the four Mais Médicos campuses that started operation in 3Q22; (d) operational restructuring efforts in Continuing Education and Medical Practice Solutions segments; and (e) More efficiency in Selling, General and Administrative expenses.

Table 7: Reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income
(in thousands of R$) For the three months period ended June 30, For the six months period ended June 30,
2024 2023 % Chg 2024 2023 % Chg
Net income 162,200 87,537 85.3% 370,499 205,310 80.5%
Net financial result 68,551 90,226 -24.0% 142,917 186,778 -23.5%
Income taxes expense 3,091 2,090 47.9% 13,956 21,150 -34.0%
Depreciation and amortization 84,038 72,306 16.2% 163,307 138,264 18.1%
Interest received ^1^ 8,619 4,842 78.0% 21,034 15,141 38.9%
Income share associate (3,028) (3,210) -5.7% (7,200) (7,056) 2.0%
Share-based compensation 11,799 6,902 71.0% 20,428 13,398 52.5%
Non-recurring expenses: 8,557 7,481 14.4% 16,738 25,388 -34.1%
- Integration of new companies ^2^ 5,408 6,282 -13.9% 11,278 12,182 -7.4%
- M&A advisory and due diligence ^3^ 1,336 635 110.4% 1,583 11,674 -86.4%
- Expansion projects ^4^ 1,765 378 366.9% 2,370 529 347.9%
- Restructuring expenses ^5^ 48 556 -91.4% 1,507 1,951 -22.8%
- Mandatory Discounts in Tuition Fees^6^ - (370) n.a. - (948) n.a.
Adjusted EBITDA 343,827 268,174 28.2% 741,679 598,373 23.9%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 42.5% 37.6% 490 bps 45.9% 42.1% 380 bps
(1) Represents the interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees.
(2) Consists of expenses related to the integration of newly acquired companies.
(3) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with due diligence services for our M&A transactions.
(4) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with the opening of new campuses.
(5) Consists of expenses related to the employee redundancies in connection with the organizational restructuring of our acquired companies.
(6) Consists of mandatory discounts in tuition fees granted by state decrees, individual/collective legal proceedings and public civil proceedings due to COVID 19 on site classes restriction and excludes any recovery of these discounts that were invoiced based on the Supreme Court decision.
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AdjustedNet Income

Net Income for the three-month period of the second quarter of 2024 was R$162.2 million, an increase of 85.3% over the same period of the prior year. Adjusted Net Income was R$210.3 million, which resulted in an increase of 59.5% over the same period from the previous year. For the six-month period, Afya achieved a Net Income of R$370.5 million, 80.5% higher than the same period of 2023, and an Adjusted Net Income of R$ 461.3 million which was 54.7% higher than the previous period. This performance was mainly due to: (a) enhancement of operational results (details above); (b) reduction in finance expenses due to a decrease in Net Debt (excluding IFRS 16) in R$ 544.8 million and lower interest rates; and (c) lower effective tax rates than last year.

Adjusted EPS reached R$2.29 per share for the second quarter of 2024, an increase of 61.8% YoY, reflecting the increase in Net Income and capital allocation discipline.

Table 8: Adjusted Net Income
(in thousands of R$) For the three months period ended June 30, For the six months period ended June 30,
2024 2023 % Chg 2024 2023 % Chg
Net income 162,200 87,537 85.3% 370,499 205,310 80.5%
Amortization of customer relationships and trademark ^1^ 27,790 29,983 -7.3% 53,646 54,186 -1.0%
Share-based compensation 11,799 6,902 71.0% 20,428 13,398 52.5%
Non-recurring expenses: 8,557 7,481 14.4% 16,738 25,388 -34.1%
- Integration of new companies ^2^ 5,408 6,282 -13.9% 11,278 12,182 -7.4%
- M&A advisory and due diligence ^3^ 1,336 635 110.4% 1,583 11,674 -86.4%
- Expansion projects ^4^ 1,765 378 366.9% 2,370 529 347.9%
- Restructuring expenses ^5^ 48 556 -91.4% 1,507 1,951 -22.8%
- Mandatory Discounts in Tuition Fees^6^ - (370) n.a. - (948) n.a.
Adjusted Net Income 210,346 131,903 59.5% 461,311 298,282 54.7%
Basic earnings per share - in R$ ^7^ 1.76 0.92 90.5% 4.02 2.17 85.2%
Adjusted earnings per share - in R$ ^8^ 2.29 1.42 61.8% 5.03 3.20 56.9%
(1) Consists of amortization of customer relationships and trademark recorded under business combinations.
(2) Consists of expenses related to the integration of newly acquired companies.
(3) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with due diligence services for our M&A transactions.
(4) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with the opening of new campuses.
(5) Consists of expenses related to the employee redundancies in connection with the organizational restructuring of our acquired companies.
(6) Consists of mandatory discounts in tuition fees granted by state decrees, individual/collective legal proceedings and public civil proceedings due to COVID 19 on site classes restriction and excludes any recovery of these discounts that were invoiced based on the Supreme Court decision.
(7) Basic earnings per share: Net Income/Weighted average number of outstanding shares.
(8) Adjusted earnings per share: Adjusted Net Income attributable to equity holders of the Parent/Weighted average number of outstanding shares.

Cashand Debt Position

On June 30, 2024, Cash and Cash Equivalents were R$723.4 million, an increase of 30.8% over December 31, 2023. The Net Debt, excluding the effect of IFRS 16, totaled R$1,458.8 million compared to December 31, 2023, Afya reduced its Net Debt by R$355.8 million due to solid Operating Cashflow generation.

For the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, Afya reported Cash Flow from Operating Activities of R$683.4 million, up from R$566.5 million in the same period of the previous year, an increase of 20.6% YoY, boosted by the solid operational results. Operating Cash Conversion Ratio achieved 94.3%.

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| --- | | Table 9: Operating Cash Conversion Ratio Reconciliation | For the six months period ended June 30, | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (in thousands of R$) | Considering the adoption of IFRS 16 | | | | | 2024 | 2023 | % Chg | | (a) Net cash flows from operating activities | 667,169 | 537,492 | 24.1% | | (b) Income taxes paid | 16,208 | 28,988 | -44.1% | | (c) = (a) + (b) Cash flow from operating activities | 683,377 | 566,480 | 20.6% | | (d) Adjusted EBITDA | 741,679 | 598,373 | 23.9% | | (e) Non-recurring expenses: | 16,738 | 25,388 | -34.1% | | - Integration of new companies ^1^ | 11,278 | 12,182 | -7.4% | | - M&A advisory and due diligence^2^ | 1,583 | 11,674 | -86.4% | | - Expansion projects ^3^ | 2,370 | 529 | 347.9% | | - Restructuring Expenses ^4^ | 1,507 | 1,951 | -22.8% | | - Mandatory Discounts in Tuition Fees^5^ | - | (948) | n.a. | | (f) = (d) - (e) Adjusted EBITDA ex- non-recurring expenses | 724,941 | 572,985 | 26.5% | | (g) = (c) / (f) Operating cash conversion ratio | 94.3% | 98.9% | -460 bps | | (1) Consists of expenses related to the integration of newly acquired companies. | | | | | (2) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with due diligence services for M&A transactions. | | | | | (3) Consists of expenses related to professional and consultant fees in connection with the opening of new campuses. | | | | | (4) Consists of expenses related to the employee redundancies in connection with the organizational restructuring of acquired companies. | | | | | (5) Consists of mandatory discounts in tuition fees granted by state decrees, individual/collective legal proceedings and public civil proceedings due to COVID 19 on site classes restriction and excludes any recovery of these discounts that were invoiced based on the Supreme Court decision. | | | |

The following table shows more information regarding the cost of debt for in the first half of 2024, considering loans and financing, capital market and accounts payable to selling shareholders. Afya’s capital structure remains solid with a conservative leveraging position and a low cost of debt. Considering Unidom’s acquisition and the updated mid guidance Afya’s Net Debt (excluding the effect of IFRS16) divided by the Adjusted EBITDA would be 1.49x.

Table 10: Gross Debt and Average Cost of Debt
(in millions of R$) For the closing of the six months period ended in June 30,
Cost of Debt
Gross Debt Duration (Years) Per year %CDI²
2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023
Loans and financing: Softbank 827 825 1.9 2.9 6.5% 6.5% 58% 48%
Loans and financing: Debentures 526 537 3.1 4.1 12.6% 15.5% 117% 114%
Loans and financing: Others 432 563 1.0 1.6 12.6% 15.5% 117% 114%
Accounts payable to selling shareholders 398 820 0.7 1.0 10.7% 13.0% 100% 97%
Total¹ Average 2,183 2,745 1.8 2.3 9.7% 11.9% 91% 89%
(1) Total ammount refers only to the "Gross Debt" columns
(2) Based on the annualized Interbank Certificates of Deposit ("CDI") rate for the period as a reference: 1H24: ~10.40% p.y. and for 1H23: ~13.65% p.y.

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| --- | | Table 11: Cash and Debt Position | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (in thousands of R$) | | | | | | | | 2Q24 | FY2023 | % Chg | 2Q23 | % Chg | | (+) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 723,408 | 553,030 | 30.8% | 741,196 | -2.4% | | Cash and Bank Deposits | 8,922 | 11,746 | -24.0% | 17,057 | -47.7% | | Cash Equivalents | 714,486 | 541,284 | 32.0% | 724,139 | -1.3% | | (-) Loans and Financing | 1,784,815 | 1,800,775 | -0.9% | 1,925,154 | -7.3% | | Current | 163,501 | 179,252 | -8.8% | 193,660 | -15.6% | | Non-Current | 1,621,314 | 1,621,523 | 0.0% | 1,731,494 | -6.4% | | (-) Accounts Payable to Selling Shareholders | 397,432 | 566,867 | -29.9% | 764,595 | -48.0% | | Current | 248,849 | 353,998 | -29.7% | 401,766 | -38.1% | | Non-Current | 148,583 | 212,869 | -30.2% | 362,829 | -59.0% | | (-) Other Short and Long Term Obligations | | - | n.a. | 55,045 | -100.0% | | (=) Net Debt (Cash) excluding IFRS 16 | 1,458,839 | 1,814,612 | -19.6% | 2,003,598 | -27.2% | | (-) Lease Liabilities | 921,701 | 874,569 | 5.4% | 851,845 | 8.2% | | Current | 41,077 | 36,898 | 11.3% | 35,292 | 16.4% | | Non-Current | 880,624 | 837,671 | 5.1% | 816,553 | 7.8% | | Net Debt (Cash) with IFRS 16 | 2,380,540 | 2,689,181 | -11.5% | 2,855,443 | -16.6% |


CAPEX

Capital expenditures consist of the purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets, including expenditures mainly related to the expansion and maintenance of Afya’s campuses and headquarters, leasehold improvements, and the development of new solutions in the Medical Practice Solutions segment, among others.

For the six-months period ending June 30, 2024, CAPEX was R$137.1 million an increase of 34.2% over the same period of the prior year, representing 8.5% of Afya’s Net Revenue. However, there was a one-off effect in the first quarter of R$ 49.6 million regarding the Earnout of FIP Guanambi, due to the expansion of 40 seats as disclosed to the market in January 2024. By disregarding this impact, the CAPEX/Net Revenue ratio would be 5.4%.

Table 12: CAPEX
(in thousands of R$) For the six months period ended June 30,
2024 2023 % Chg
CAPEX 137,108 102,157 34.2%
Property and equipment 45,989 56,907 -19.2%
Intanglibe assets 91,119 45,250 101.4%
- Licenses 49,600 0 n.a.
- Others 41,519 45,250 -8.2%

ESGMetrics

ESG commitment is an important part of Afya’s strategy and permeates the Company’s core values. Afya has been advancing year after year on its core pillars and, since 2021, ESG metrics have been disclosed in the Company’s quarterly financial results in three key metrics, Governance and Employee Management, Environmental and Social.

The 2023 Sustainability Report can be found at: https://ir.afya.com.br/annual-report/

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| --- | | Table 13: ESG Metrics ^1, 2 & 3^ | | | 2Q24 | 2Q23 | 2023 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | # | GRI | Governance and Employee Management | | | | | 1 | 405-1 | Number of employees | 10,181 | 9,795 | 9,680 | | 2 | 405-1 | Percentage of female employees | 59% | 57% | 58% | | 3 | 405-1 | Percentage of female employees in the board of directors | 30% | 36% | 36% | | 4 | 102-24 | Percentage of independent member in the board of directors | 40% | 36% | 36% | | | | Environmental | | | | | 5 | | Total renewable energy generated by own photovoltaic plants (MWh) | 1,322,982 | 851,000 | 4,510,637 | | 6 | 302-1 | Total energy consumed (MWh) | 6,201,555 | 5,643,324 | 24,036,608 | | 7 | 302-1 | % of renewable energy consumed from own generation | 21.2% | 14.5% | 16.0% | | 8 | 302-1 | % of energy consumed from the power grid | 37.0% | 58.3% | 60.3% | | 9 | 302-1 | % of energy consumed from the free market | 41.8% | 27.1% | 23.7% | | | | Social | | | | | 10 | 413-1 | Number of free clinical consultations offered by Afya | 228,968 | 168,362 | 586,611 | | 11 | | Number of physicians graduated in Afya's campuses | 20,960 | 18,865 | 20,197 | | 12 | 201-4 | Number of students with financing and scholarship programs (FIES and PROUNI) | 11,694 | 10,045 | 10,584 | | 13 | | % students with scholarships over total undergraduate students | 15.9% | 15.1% | 16.0% | | 14 | 413-1 | Hospital, clinics and city halls partnerships | 560 | 714 | 649 | | (1) Some factors can influence in the adequate proportionality analysis of data over the years, such as: climate changes, COVID-19 pandemic effects, seasonalities, number of employees, number of students, number of active units, among others. | | | | | | | (2) Starting in 2Q22, previously disclosed social data were updated to consider: (a) the number of graduated physicians considering all units after its closing, and (b) partnerships related only to medical schools. | | | | | | | (3) The number of students with financing and scholarship programs (FIES and PROUNI) in 2023 does not include any student from Unima and FCM Jaboatão Acquisition | | | | | |

**5.**Conference Call and Webcast Information

When: August 14, 2024 at 5:00 p.m. EST.
Who: Mr. Virgilio Gibbon, Chief Executive Officer<br><br> <br>Mr. Luis André Blanco, Chief Financial Officer<br><br> <br>Ms. Renata Costa Couto, IR Director

Webcast: https://afya.zoom.us/j/99265369988

OR

Dial-in:

Brazil: +55 11 4680 6788 or +55 11 4700 9668 or +55 21 3958 7888 or +55 11 4632 2236 or +55 11 4632 2237

United States: +1 929 205 6099 or +1 253 205 0468 or +1 253 215 8782 or +1 301 715 8592 or +1 305 224 1968 or

+1 309 205 3325 or +1 312 626 6799 or +1 346 248 7799 or +1 360 209 5623 or +1 386 347 5053 or +1 507 473 4847 or +1 564 217 2000 or +1 646 931 3860 or +1 669 444 9171 or +1 669 900 6833 or +1 689 278 1000 or +1 719 359 4580

Webinar ID: 992 6536 9988

Other Numbers: https://afya.zoom.us/u/acUEtLR3J9

**6.**About Afya Limited (Nasdaq: AFYA; B3: A2FY34)

Afya is a leading medical education group in Brazil based on the number of medical school seats, delivering an end-to-end physician-centric ecosystem that serves and empowers students and physicians to transform their ambitions into rewarding lifelong experiences from the moment they join us as medical students through their medical residency preparation, graduation program, continuing medical education activities and offering medical practice solutions to help doctors enhance their healthcare services through their whole career. For more information, please visit www.afya.com.br.


**7.**Forward – Looking Statements

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This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward looking, and include risks and uncertainties related to statements about our competition; our ability to attract, upsell and retain students; our ability to increase tuition prices and prep course fees; our ability to anticipate and meet the evolving needs of students and professors; our ability to source and successfully integrate acquisitions; general market, political, economic, and business conditions; and our financial targets such as revenue, share count and IFRS and non-IFRS financial measures including gross margin, operating margin, net income (loss) per diluted share, and free cash flow. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, such as statements about the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations, financial results and financial position and the Brazilian economy.

The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this press release to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, our results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements we make. Readers should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs and assumptions only as of the date such statements are made. Further information on these and other factors that could affect the Company’s financial results are included in the filings made with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time, including the section titled “Risk Factors” in the most recent Rule 434(b) prospectus. These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the investor relations section of our website at: https://ir.afya.com.br/.


**8.**Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement the Company's consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board—IASB, Afya presents Adjusted EBITDA, Operating Cash Conversion Ratio, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS, which are non-GAAP financial measures, for the convenience of investors. A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined as one that intends to measure financial performance but excludes or includes amounts that would not be equally adjusted in the most comparable GAAP measure.

Afya calculates Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus/minus net financial result, plus income taxes expense, plus depreciation and amortization, plus interest received on late payments of monthly tuition fees, plus share-based compensation, plus/minus income share associate, plus/minus non-recurring expenses/income. Operating Cash Conversion Ratio is calculated as the Cash flow from Operating Activities plus income taxes paid, minus/plus non-recurring expenses/income divided by Adjusted EBITDA. The calculation of Adjusted Net Income is the Net Income plus amortization of customer relationships and trademark, plus share-based compensation, plus/minus non-recurring expenses/income. The calculation of Adjusted EPS is the Adjusted Net Income minus the non-controlling interests divided by the Weighted average number of outstanding shares.

The non-GAAP supplemental financial measures are provided with the intend to help investors in assessing the overall performance of Afya’s business regarding its core operations, cash generation and profitability. The non-GAAP financial measures described in this prospectus are not substitutes for the IFRS measures. In addition, the calculations of Adjusted EBITDA, Operating Cash Conversion Ratio, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS are not standardized financial measures and may differ from the calculations used by other companies, including competitors in the education services industry, and therefore, Afya’s measures may not be comparable to those of other companies.

**9.**Investor Relations Contact

E-mail: [email protected]

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**10.**Financial Tables

Unaudited interimcondensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive incomeFor the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023(In thousands of Brazilian reais, except earnings per share information)


Three-month period ended Six-month period ended
June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
(unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue 809,890 712,607 1,614,129 1,422,568
Cost of services (314,842) (284,295) (584,346) (531,902)
Gross profit 495,048 428,312 1,029,783 890,666
Selling, general and administrative expenses (263,762) (249,586) (504,926) (482,806)
Other expenses, net (472) (2,083) (4,685) (1,678)
Operating income 230,814 176,643 520,172 406,182
Finance income 23,733 23,892 49,263 51,579
Finance expenses (92,284) (114,118) (192,180) (238,357)
Net finance result (68,551) (90,226) (142,917) (186,778)
Share of income of associate 3,028 3,210 7,200 7,056
Income before income taxes 165,291 89,627 384,455 226,460
Income taxes expenses (3,091) (2,090) (13,956) (21,150)
Net income 162,200 87,537 370,499 205,310
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income 162,200 87,537 370,499 205,310
Income attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 158,211 82,789 361,604 194,916
Non-controlling interests 3,989 4,748 8,895 10,394
162,200 87,537 370,499 205,310
Basic earnings per common share 1.76 0.92 4.02 2.17
Diluted earnings per common share 1.74 0.92 3.98 2.16


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Unaudited interim condensed consolidatedstatements of financial positionAs of June 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023(In thousands of Brazilian reais)

June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023
(unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash<br> and cash equivalents 723,408 553,030
Trade<br> receivables 595,134 546,438
Inventories 344 1,382
Recoverable<br> taxes 59,097 43,751
Other<br> assets 56,512 58,905
Total current assets 1,434,495 1,203,506
Non-current assets
Trade<br> receivables 39,940 39,485
Other<br> assets 110,965 117,346
Investment<br> in associate 52,839 51,834
Property<br> and equipment 611,359 608,685
Right-of-use<br> assets 801,409 767,609
Intangible<br> assets 4,800,430 4,796,016
Total non-current assets 6,416,942 6,380,975
Total assets 7,851,437 7,584,481
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade<br> payables 119,677 108,222
Loans<br> and financing 163,501 179,252
Lease<br> liabilities 41,077 36,898
Accounts<br> payable to selling shareholders 248,849 353,998
Advances<br> from customers 120,248 153,485
Labor<br> and social obligations 237,264 192,294
Taxes<br> payable 29,741 27,765
Income<br> taxes payable 10,748 3,880
Other<br> liabilities 3,254 2,773
Total current liabilities 974,359 1,058,567
Non-current liabilities
Loans<br> and financing 1,621,314 1,621,523
Lease<br> liabilities 880,624 837,671
Accounts<br> payable to selling shareholders 148,583 212,869
Taxes<br> payable 85,720 88,198
Provision<br> for legal proceedings 99,256 104,361
Other<br> liabilities 19,799 18,280
Total non-current liabilities 2,855,296 2,882,902
Total liabilities 3,829,655 3,941,469
Equity
Share<br> capital 17 17
Additional<br> paid-in capital 2,343,146 2,365,200
Treasury<br> shares (279,854) (299,150)
Share-based<br> compensation reserve 175,501 155,073
Retained<br> earnings 1,741,969 1,380,365
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 3,980,779 3,601,505
Non-controlling<br> interests 41,003 41,507
Total equity 4,021,782 3,643,012
Total liabilities and equity 7,851,437 7,584,481
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Unaudited interim condensed consolidatedstatements of cash flowFor the six-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023(In thousands of Brazilian reais)

June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023
(unaudited) (unaudited)
Operating activities
Income<br> before income taxes 384,455 226,460
Adjustments<br> to reconcile income before income taxes
Depreciation<br> and amortization 163,307 138,264
Write-off<br> of property and equipment 139 246
Write-off<br> of intangible assets 163 259
Allowance<br> for expected credit losses 30,018 39,086
Share-based<br> compensation 20,428 13,398
Net foreign<br> exchange differences (797) 539
Accrued<br> interest 102,278 152,404
Accrued<br> interest on lease liabilities 53,770 49,033
Share<br> of income of associate (7,200) (7,056)
Provision<br> (reversal) for legal proceedings 3,040 6,934
Changes in assets and liabilities
Trade receivables (79,169) (62,359)
Inventories 1,038 4,241
Recoverable<br> taxes (15,346) (23,107)
Other assets 629 (9,121)
Trade payables 11,455 (1,103)
Taxes payable 319 18,502
Advances<br> from customers (33,237) (43,709)
Labor and<br> social obligations 44,970 59,249
Other liabilities 3,117 4,320
683,377 566,480
Income<br> taxes paid (16,208) (28,988)
Net cash flows from operating activities 667,169 537,492
Investing activities
Acquisition<br> of property and equipment (45,989) (56,907)
Acquisition<br> of intangibles assets (91,119) (45,250)
Dividends<br> received 6,195 5,101
Acquisition<br> of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (164,577) (626,594)
Payments<br> of interest from acquisition of subsidiaries and intangibles (25,000) (14,264)
Net cash flows used in investing activities (320,490) (737,914)
Financing activities
Payments<br> of principal of loans and financing (11,524) (1,116)
Payments<br> of interest of loans and financing (87,933) (66,189)
Proceeds<br> from loans and financing - 5,288
Payments<br> of principal of lease liabilities (19,859) (14,026)
Payments<br> of interest of lease liabilities (53,924) (52,213)
Treasury<br> shares - (12,369)
Proceeds<br> from exercise of stock options 5,541 -
Dividends<br> paid to non-controlling shareholders (9,399) (10,300)
Net cash flows generated (used) in financing activities (177,098) (150,925)
Net foreign<br> exchange differences 797 (539)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 170,378 (351,886)
Cash and<br> cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 553,030 1,093,082
Cash and<br> cash equivalents at the end of the period 723,408 741,196
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