10-K
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (ARE)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
[X] **** ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
Commission file number 1-12993

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Maryland<br><br><br>(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 95-4502084<br><br><br>(IRS Employer I.D. Number) |
|---|
385 East Colorado Boulevard Suite 299 Pasadena, California 91101 (Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (626) 578-0777
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
|---|---|
| Common Stock, $.01 par value per share<br> 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock | New York Stock Exchange<br> New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ]
| Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
|---|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of registrant was approximately $4.7 billion based on the closing price for such shares on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2011.
As of February 17, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 62,031,040 shares of Common Stock.
Documents Incorporated By Reference
Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K in connection with the registrant’s annual meeting of stockholders to be held on or about May 21, 2012.
Table of Contents
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
| **** | PART I | Page |
|---|---|---|
| ITEM 1. | BUSINESS | 2 |
| ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 10 |
| ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS | 30 |
| ITEM 2. | PROPERTIES | 31 |
| ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 42 |
| ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES | 42 |
| **** | PART II | |
| ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES | 43 |
| ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA | 44 |
| ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 46 |
| ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 83 |
| ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 84 |
| ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE | 84 |
| ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 84 |
| ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION | 87 |
| **** | PART III | |
| ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 87 |
| ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 87 |
| ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS | 88 |
| ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE | 88 |
| ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES | 88 |
| **** | PART IV | |
| ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES | 89 |
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PART I
Certain information and statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “anticipates,” or the negative of these words or similar words, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions, and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations, and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:
· negative worldwide economic, financial, and banking conditions;
· worldwide economic recession, lack of confidence, and/or high structural unemployment;
· potential defaults on national debt by certain countries;
· potential and further downgrades of the credit ratings of the federal, state, and foreign governments, or their perceived creditworthiness;
· concerns regarding the European debt crisis and market perception concerning the instability of the euro;
· failure of the United States government to agree on a debt ceiling or deficit reduction plan;
· potential further downgrades of the credit ratings of major financial institutions, or their perceived creditworthiness;
· financial, banking, and credit market conditions;
· the seizure or illiquidity of credit markets;
· failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance;
· our inability to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities;
· our inability to comply with financial covenants in our debt agreements;
· our failure to maintain our current investment grade credit ratings;
· inflation or deflation;
· prolonged period of stagnant growth;
· increased interest rates and operating costs;
· adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets;
· our failure to successfully complete and lease our existing space held for redevelopment and new properties acquired for that purpose and any properties undergoing development;
· significant decreases in our active development, active redevelopment, or preconstruction activities resulting in significant increases in our interest, operating, and payroll expenses;
· our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties;
· the financial condition of our insurance carriers;
· general and local economic conditions;
· government interference with healthcare system and negative impact on our tenants;
· adverse developments concerning the life science industry and/or our life science client tenants;
· the nature and extent of future competition;
· decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates, or failure to renew or replace expiring leases;
· defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
· availability of and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
· our failure to comply with laws or changes in law;
· compliance with environmental laws;
· our failure to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”);
· changes in laws, regulations, and financial accounting standards;
· certain ownership interests outside the United States that subject us to different or greater risks than those associated with our domestic operations; and
· fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
This list of risks and uncertainties is not exhaustive. Additional information regarding risk factors that may affect us is included under the headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this annual report on Form 10-K. Readers of our annual report on Form 10-K should also read our Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other publicly filed documents for further discussion regarding such factors.
As used in this annual report on Form 10-K, references to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are a Maryland corporation formed in October 1994 that has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and preeminent REIT, and leading life science real estate company, focused principally on science-driven cluster development through the ownership, operation, management, selective acquisition, development, and redevelopment of properties containing life science laboratory space. We are the leading provider of high-quality environmentally sustainable real estate, technical infrastructure, and services to the broad and diverse life science industry. Client tenants include institutional (universities and independent non-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, product, and service entities and government agencies. Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing our stockholders with the greatest possible total return based on a multifaceted platform of internal and external growth. Our operating platform is based on the principle of “clustering,” with assets and operations located adjacent to life science entities driving growth and technological advances within each cluster.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 173 properties aggregating approximately 15.3 million rentable square feet, composed of approximately 13.6 million rentable square feet of operating properties, approximately 818,020 rentable square feet undergoing active development and approximately 919,857 rentable square feet undergoing active redevelopment. Our operating properties were approximately 95% leased as of December 31, 2011. Our primary sources of revenues are rental income and tenant recoveries from leases of our properties. The comparability of financial data from period to period is affected by the timing of our property acquisition, development, and redevelopment activities.
2011 highlights
Improved credit profile and market access
Over the past several years, we successfully completed important steps in order to enhance our ability to access the debt capital markets on favorable terms, including (1) retiring certain debt, (2) amending our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans to increase the amount available and extend the maturity dates, (3) deleveraging our balance sheet, (4) generating significant cash flows from the completion and occupancy of key development and redevelopment projects from our non-income producing assets, and (4) reducing outstanding debt with the sale of land parcels in Mission Bay, San Francisco, California, for $278 million. We have also strived to maintain and improve the key strengths of our balance sheet and business, which include, among others, balance sheet liquidity, diverse and creditworthy tenant base, well located properties proximate to leading research institutions, favorable lease terms, stable occupancy and cash flows, and demonstrated life science and real estate expertise.
In July 2011, the Company received investment grade ratings from two major rating agencies. Receipt of our investment grade ratings was a significant milestone for us that we believe will provide long-term value to our stockholders. This important development provides us access to the investment grade unsecured debt market and allows us to continue to pursue our long-term capital, investment, and operating strategies. We expect that issuance of investment grade unsecured notes will allow us to transition from bank debt financing to unsecured notes, from variable rate debt to fixed rate debt, and from medium-term debt to long-term debt.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| Credit Metrics (2) | 2011 | 2010 |
| Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA | 7.1x | 7.4x |
| Net debt to gross assets (1) | 37% | 39% |
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | 2.7x | 2.2x |
| Interest coverage ratio | 3.4x | 2.7x |
| Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income | 69% | 60% |
| Liquidity – unsecured line of credit availability and unrestricted cash (1) | $1.2 billion | $0.5 billion |
| Non-income producing assets as a percentage of gross real estate assets (1) | 24% | 24% |
| (1) | At end of period. | |
| --- | --- | |
| (2) | These metrics reflect certain non-GAAP financial measures. See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Non-GAAP Measures” for more information, including definitions and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. |
We expect to transition our balance sheet debt from short-term and medium-term bank debt to long-term unsecured fixed rate debt over the next several years. While this transition of bank debt is in process, we will utilize interest rate swap agreements to reduce our interest rate risk. In December 2011, we executed interest rate swap agreements and reduced our unhedged variable rate debt exposure from 51% as of September 30, 2011, to 21% as of December 31, 2011. We expect to keep our unhedged variable rate debt at approximately 20% or less of our total debt.
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During 2011, we refinanced and extended debt maturities, significantly increasing our liquidity as of December 31, 2011. The following table summarizes our financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| December 31, 2011 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Weighted Average | |||||
| Key Debt Financings | Maturity Date | Outstanding | Interest Rate (2) | Date of Loan | ||
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 1/31/2017 | $ | 600,000 | 1.93 | % | December 2011 |
| Refinancing of a secured loan | 4/20/2014 | 76,000 | 2.29 | December 2011 | ||
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 6/30/2016 | 750,000 | 3.28 | June 2011 | ||
| Unsecured line of credit (1) | 1/31/2015 | 370,000 | 2.59 | January 2011 | ||
| $ | 1,796,000 | 2.65 | % | |||
| (1) | Total commitments available for borrowing aggregate $1.5 billion under our unsecured line of credit. As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $1.1 billion available for borrowing under our unsecured line of credit. | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| (2) | Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of our interest rate swap agreements. |
2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan
In December 2011, we closed a $600 million unsecured bank term loan (the “2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan”), which matures in January 2017, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date by one year. Borrowings under the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan bear interest at London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a base rate specified in the loan agreement, plus in either case a specified margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings under the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan as of December 31, 2011, was 1.50%. Our 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may be repaid at any date prior to maturity without a prepayment penalty. The net proceeds from this 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit.
Refinancing of secured loan
In December 2011, we extended the maturity date of a $76 million secured loan to April 2014. As of December 31, 2011, the interest rate for this secured loan was 2.29%.
2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan
In February 2011, we entered into a $250 million unsecured bank term loan. In June 2011, we amended this $250 million unsecured bank term loan (as amended, the “2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan”) to, among other things, increase the borrowings from $250 million to $750 million and to extend the maturity date from January 2015 to June 2016, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date by one year. Borrowings under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR or a base rate specified in the loan agreement, plus in either case a specified margin. The applicable margin for the LIBOR borrowings under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan as of December 31, 2011, was 1.65%. The financial covenants were not amended and are identical to the financial covenants required under our existing unsecured credit facility. The 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may be repaid at any date prior to maturity without a prepayment penalty. The net proceeds from this 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan (defined below) from $750 million to $250 million. As a result of this early repayment, in the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees.
Unsecured credit facility
In January 2011, we entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to our second amended and restated credit agreement dated October 31, 2006, as further amended on December 1, 2006, and May 2, 2007 (the “Prior Credit Agreement,” and as amended by the Third Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders. The Third Amendment amended the Prior Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the maximum permitted borrowings under the unsecured line of credit from $1.15 billion to $1.5 billion, plus a $750 million unsecured bank term loan (the “2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan” and, together with the unsecured line of credit, the “Unsecured Credit Facility”) and provided an accordion option to increase commitments under the Unsecured Credit Facility by up to an additional $300 million. Borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR or a base rate specified in the loan agreement, plus in either case a specified margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings outstanding under our unsecured line of credit was 2.30% as of December 31, 2011. The applicable margin for the LIBOR borrowings under the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan was not amended in the Third Amendment and was 0.70% as of December 31, 2011.
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Under the Third Amendment, the maturity date for the unsecured line of credit is January 2015, assuming we exercise our sole right under the amendment to extend this maturity date twice by an additional six months after each exercise. The maturity date of the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan is October 2012. The Third Amendment modified certain financial covenants with respect to the Unsecured Credit Facility, including the fixed charge coverage ratio, secured debt ratio, leverage ratio, and minimum book value, and added covenants relating to an unsecured leverage ratio and unsecured debt yield.
Debt repayments
During 2011, we reduced the outstanding balance of our 3.70% unsecured convertible notes (“3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes”), 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan, and various secured loans. The following table outlines certain debt repayments for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | Loss on Early | |||
| Debt | Extinguishment | |||
| Repayments | of Debt | |||
| Repurchase of 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes | $ | 217,133 | $ | 5,237 |
| Repayment of 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 500,000 | 1,248 | ||
| Secured loan repayments | 55,677 | – | ||
| $ | 772,810 | $ | 6,485 |
At the beginning of 2011, our strategy was to reduce a portion of the outstanding balance of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes. We were also focused on the refinancing of certain near term bank debt maturities, prior to engaging in the rating assessment process with certain rating agencies. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repurchased, in privately negotiated transactions, approximately $217.1 million of certain of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes for an aggregate cash price of approximately $221.4 million. As a result of these repurchases, we recognized an aggregate loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. During January 2012, we repurchased approximately $83.8 million in principal amount of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes at par, pursuant to options exercised by holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes. We do not expect to recognize any gain or loss as a result of this repurchase. As of February 21, 2012, $1.0 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes remained outstanding.
Follow-on common stock offering
In May 2011, we completed a follow-on common stock offering to fund the purchase of 409 and 499 Illinois Street and to fund construction activities. We acquired 409 and 499 Illinois Street, a newly and partially completed 453,256 rentable square foot life science laboratory development project located on a highly desirable waterfront location in Mission Bay, San Francisco, for approximately $293 million. The 409 Illinois Street property is a 241,659 rentable square foot tower that is 97% leased to a life science company through November 2023. The 499 Illinois Street property is a vacant 211,597 rentable square foot tower in shell condition for which we plan to complete the development.
Dispositions
In August 2011, we sold a parcel of land located in San Diego, California, for approximately $17.3 million at a gain of $46,000. The buyer is expected to construct a building with approximately 249,000 rentable square feet, representing a sale price of approximately $70 per rentable square foot.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, 13-15 DeAngelo Drive, a 30,000 rentable square foot property, located in the suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts, met the criteria for classification as “held for sale.” This property had been occupied by a life science tenant through June 30, 2011. Upon move out, a user of the building presented an offer for the purchase of the building in the three months ended September 30, 2011. As a result, we recognized an impairment charge of approximately $1.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, to adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value less costs to sell. In October 2011, we sold 13-15 DeAngelo Drive to that user for approximately $2.9 million, representing a sale price of approximately $97 per rentable square foot.
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Acquisitions
In June 2011, we acquired 285 Bear Hill Road, a 26,270 rentable square foot office property located in the Greater Boston market, for approximately $3.9 million. We commenced the redevelopment of this property into life science laboratory space during the three months ended December 31, 2011. Based on our view of existing market conditions and certain assumptions, we expect to achieve a stabilized yield on a cash and United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) basis for this property of approximately 8.0% and 8.6%, respectively. Stabilized yield on cost is calculated as the quotient of net operating income and our investment in the property at stabilization (“Stabilized Yield”).
In April 2011, we acquired 409 and 499 Illinois Street, a newly and partially completed 453,256 rentable square foot life science laboratory development project located on a highly desirable waterfront location in Mission Bay, San Francisco, for approximately $293 million. The 409 Illinois Street property is a 241,659 rentable square foot tower that is 97% leased to a life science company through November 2023. The 499 Illinois Street property is a vacant 211,597 rentable square foot tower in shell condition for which we plan to complete the development. Based on our view of existing market conditions and certain assumptions at the time of the acquisition, we expect to achieve a Stabilized Yield on a cash and GAAP basis for this property in the range of 6.5% to 7.0% and 7.2% to 7.6%, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we acquired 4755 Nexus Center Drive, a newly and partially completed 45,255 rentable square foot development project located in University Town Center, San Diego, for approximately $7.4 million. During the three months ended December 31, 2011, we leased 100% of this building to a biopharmaceutical company. We expect to complete construction and deliver this property to the tenant during the three months ended September 30, 2012. We expect to achieve a Stabilized Yield on a cash and GAAP basis for this property of 7.0% and 7.7%, respectively.
Leasing
For the year ended December 31, 2011, we executed a total of 190 leases for approximately 3,407,000 rentable square feet at 87 different properties (excluding month-to-month leases), that represented the highest amount of rentable square feet leased in one year in the history of our Company. Of this total, approximately 1,822,000 rentable square feet related to new or renewal leases of previously leased space (renewed/re-leased space) and approximately 1,585,000 rentable square feet related to developed, redeveloped, or previously vacant space. Of the 1,585,000 rentable square feet, approximately 993,000 rentable square feet were related to our development or redevelopment programs, and the remaining approximately 592,000 rentable square feet were related to previously vacant space. Rental rates for these new or renewal leases (renewed/re-leased space) were on average approximately 4.2% higher on a basis calculated in accordance with GAAP than rental rates for the respective expiring leases. Additionally, we granted tenant concessions, including free rent, averaging approximately 2.0 months with respect to the 3,407,000 rentable square feet leased during the year ended December 31, 2011. Approximately 64% of the number of leases executed during the year ended December 31, 2011, had no tenant concessions/free rent.
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Additionally, approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures, and approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed or indexed based on the consumer price index or another index.
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Business objectives and strategies
Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing our stockholders with the greatest possible total return based on a multifaceted platform of internal and external growth. The key elements to our strategy are our consistent focus on high-quality assets and operations in the top life science cluster locations with our properties located adjacent to life science entities driving growth and technological advances within each cluster. These adjacency locations are characterized by high barriers to entry and exit as well as limited supply of available space, and they represent highly desirable locations for tenancy by life science entities. Our strategy also includes drawing upon our deep and broad life science and real estate relationships in order to attract new and leading life science client tenants and value-added real estate opportunities.
We focus our property operations and investment activities principally in the following life science markets:
· California – San Diego;
· California – San Francisco;
· Greater Boston;
· New York City/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia;
· North Carolina – Research Triangle Park;
· Suburban Washington, D.C.;
· Washington – Seattle; and
· International.
Our client tenant base is broad and diverse within the life science industry and reflects our focus on regional, national, and international tenants with substantial financial and operational resources. For a more detailed description of our properties and tenants, see “Item 2. Properties.” We have an experienced board of directors and are led by a senior management team with extensive experience in both the real estate and life science industries.
Growth and core operating strategies
We continue to demonstrate the strength and durability of our core operations providing life science laboratory space to the broad and diverse life science industry. Our internal growth has been consistent, as demonstrated by our same property net operating income (“NOI”) performance, high and relatively stable occupancy, and continuing improvement of cash flows from leasing activity. In addition, we continue to focus on our external growth through the conversion of non-income-producing assets into income-producing assets, which results in cash flow contribution from ground-up development and from redevelopment of non-laboratory space into laboratory space. We intend to selectively acquire properties that we believe provide long-term value to our stockholders. Our strategy for acquisitions will focus on the quality of the submarket locations, improvements, tenancy, and overall return. We believe the life science industry will remain keenly focused on adjacency locations to key innovation drivers in each major life science submarket. Owning and operating the best assets in the best adjacency locations provides the best upside potential and provides the most downside risk mitigation. This being the case, we will also focus on adjacency locations that will deliver high cash flows, stability, and returns as we work to deliver the highest value to our stockholders.
We also intend to continue to focus on the completion and delivery of our existing active development projects aggregating approximately 818,020 rentable square feet and our existing active redevelopment projects aggregating approximately 919,857 rentable square feet. Additionally, we intend to continue with preconstruction activities for certain land parcels for future ground-up development in order to preserve and create value for these projects. These important preconstruction activities add significant value to our land for future ground-up development and are required for the ultimate vertical construction of the buildings. We also continue to be very prudent with any future decisions to add new projects to our active ground-up developments. Future ground-up development projects will likely require significant pre-leasing from high-quality and/or creditworthy entities.
We intend to transition our balance sheet debt from short-term and medium-term unsecured variable rate bank debt to long-term unsecured fixed rate debt. We are focused on the recycling of non-core suburban assets into higher-value urban or central business district adjacency location assets and teaming with high-quality capital partners, as appropriate. We expect sources of funds for construction activities and repayment of outstanding debt to be provided over several years by opportunistic sales of real estate, joint ventures, cash flows from operations, new secured or unsecured debt, and the issuance of additional equity securities, as appropriate.
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We seek to maximize balance sheet liquidity and flexibility, cash flows, and cash available for distribution to our stockholders through the ownership, operation, management, and selective acquisition, development, and redevelopment of life science properties, as well as management of our balance sheet. In particular, we seek to maximize balance sheet liquidity and flexibility, cash flows, and cash available for distribution by:
· maintaining significant liquidity through borrowing capacity under our unsecured line of credit and cash and cash equivalents;
· minimizing the amount of near term debt maturities in a single year;
· maintaining low to modest leverage;
· minimizing variable interest rate risk;
· maintaining strong and stable operating cash flows;
· re-tenanting and re-leasing space at higher rental rates to the extent possible, while minimizing tenant improvement costs;
· maintaining solid occupancy while also maintaining high lease rental rates;
· realizing contractual rental rate escalations, which are currently provided for in approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis);
· implementing effective cost control measures, including negotiating pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses and certain capital expenditures;
· improving investment returns through leasing of vacant space and replacement of existing tenants with new tenants at higher rental rates;
· achieving higher rental rates from existing tenants as existing leases expire;
· selectively selling properties, including land parcels, to reduce outstanding debt;
· selectively acquiring high-quality, life science properties in our target life science cluster markets at prices that enable us to realize attractive returns;
· selectively redeveloping existing office, warehouse, shell space, or newly acquired properties into generic life science laboratory space that can be leased at higher rental rates in our target life science cluster markets; and
· selectively developing properties in our target life science cluster markets.
Acquisitions
We seek to identify and acquire high-quality, life science properties in our target life science cluster markets. Critical evaluation of prospective property acquisitions is an essential component of our acquisition strategy. When evaluating acquisition opportunities, we assess a full range of matters relating to the prospective property or properties, including:
· adjacency to centers of innovation and technological advances;
· location of the property and our strategy in the relevant market;
· quality of existing and prospective tenants;
· condition and capacity of the building infrastructure;
· quality and generic characteristics of the laboratory facilities;
· physical condition of the structure and common area improvements;
· opportunities available for leasing vacant space and for re-tenanting occupied space;
· availability of land for future ground-up development of new life science laboratory space; and
· opportunities to redevelop existing space into higher rent, generic life science laboratory space.
Development
A key component of our long-term business model is ground-up development projects. Our development strategy is primarily to pursue selective projects with significant pre-leasing where we expect to achieve appropriate investment returns and generally match a source of funds for this use. Our ground-up development projects focus on investment in generic and reusable infrastructure, rather than tenant-specific improvements. As of December 31, 2011, we had six projects undergoing ground-up development approximating 818,020 rentable square feet of life science laboratory space. We also have an embedded pipeline for future ground-up development approximating 17.9 million developable square feet.
Redevelopment
Another key component of our long-term business model is the redevelopment of existing office, warehouse, or shell space into generic life science laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates. Our redevelopment strategy includes significant pre-leasing of certain projects prior to the commencement of the redevelopment where we expect to achieve appropriate investment returns and generally match a source of funds for this use. As of December 31, 2011, we had 11 projects aggregating 919,857 rentable square feet undergoing active redevelopment. In addition to properties undergoing redevelopment, as of December 31, 2011, our asset base contained embedded opportunities for a future permanent change of use to life science laboratory space through redevelopment aggregating approximately 1.0 million rentable square feet.
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Tenants
As of December 31, 2011, we had 474 leases with a total of 388 tenants, and 69, or 40%, of our 173 properties were single-tenant properties. Our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 13.6% of our aggregate annualized base rent, or approximately 6.4%, 3.6%, and 3.6%, respectively. None of our tenants represented more than 10% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Competition
In general, other life science properties are located in close proximity to our properties. The amount of rentable space available in any market could have a material effect on our ability to rent space and on the rents that we can earn. In addition, we compete for investment opportunities with insurance companies, pension and investment funds, private equity entities, partnerships, developers, investment companies, other REITs, and owner/occupants. Many of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able to pay more than we can or accept more risk than we are willing to accept. These entities may be less sensitive to risks with respect to the creditworthiness of a tenant or the geographic concentration of their investments. Competition may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us or may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell. Competition in acquiring existing properties and land, both from institutional capital sources and from other REITs, has been very strong over the past several years. We believe we have differentiated ourselves from our competitors, as we are the innovator as well as the largest owner, manager, and developer of life science properties, in key life science markets and have the most important relationships in the life science industry.
Financial information about our operating segment
See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for information about our operating segment.
Regulation
General
Properties in our markets are subject to various laws, ordinances, and regulations, including regulations relating to common areas. We believe we have the necessary permits and approvals to operate each of our properties.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Our properties must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (the “ADA”), to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe that our properties are in substantial compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make substantial capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. However, noncompliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and make alterations as appropriate in this respect. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—We may incur significant costs complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws.”
Environmental matters
Under various environmental protection laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for contamination resulting from the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances at that property, and may be required to investigate and clean up contamination located on or emanating from that property. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the contaminants, and the liability may be joint and several. Previous owners used some of our properties for industrial and other purposes, so those properties may contain some level of environmental contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may expose us to third-party liability or may materially adversely affect our ability to sell, lease, or develop the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.
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Some of our properties may have asbestos-containing building materials. Environmental laws require that asbestos-containing building materials be properly managed and maintained, and may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators for failure to comply with these requirements. These laws may also allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos-containing building materials.
In addition, some of our tenants routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities or from previous uses of those properties. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. We require our tenants to comply with these environmental laws and regulations. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—We could be held liable for damages resulting from our tenants’ use of hazardous materials.”
Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental site assessments on the properties in our portfolio. Site assessments are intended to discover and evaluate information regarding the environmental condition of the surveyed property and surrounding properties, and do not generally include soil samplings, subsurface investigations, or an asbestos survey. To date, these assessments have not revealed any material environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, or results of operations. Nevertheless, it is possible that the assessments on our properties have not revealed all environmental conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns. Material environmental conditions, liabilities, or compliance concerns may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future; and future laws, ordinances, or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors —We could incur significant costs complying with environmental laws.”
Insurance
We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, and rental loss insurance with respect to our properties. We select policy specifications and insured limits that we believe to be appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage, and industry practice. In the opinion of management, the properties in our portfolio are currently adequately insured. In addition, we have obtained earthquake insurance for certain properties located in the vicinity of active earthquake faults. We also carry environmental remediation insurance and title insurance on our properties. We obtain our title insurance policies generally when we acquire the property, with each policy covering an amount equal to the initial purchase price of each property. Accordingly, any of our title insurance policies may be in an amount less than the current value of the related property. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our insurance may not adequately cover all potential losses.”
Available information
Copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to the foregoing reports, are available, free of charge, through our corporate website at www.are.com as soon as is reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The current charters of our Board of Director’s Audit, Compensation, and Nominating & Governance Committees, along with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines and Business Integrity Policy and Procedures for Reporting Non-compliance (the “Business Integrity Policy”) are available on our corporate website. Additionally, any amendments to, and waivers of, our Business Integrity Policy that apply to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer will be available free of charge on our corporate website in accordance with applicable SEC and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) requirements. Written requests should be sent to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299, Pasadena, California 91101, Attention: Investor Relations. Further, a copy of this annual report on Form 10-K is located at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The public may also download these materials from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we had 212 full-time employees. We believe that we have good relations with our employees. We have adopted a Business Integrity Policy that applies to all of our employees. Its receipt and review by each employee is documented and verified annually.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The global financial crisis, high structural unemployment, and other events or circumstances beyond the control of the Company, may adversely affect its industry, business, results of operations, contractual commitments, and access to capital.
What began initially in 2007 and 2008 as a “subprime” mortgage crisis turned into an extraordinary United States (“U.S.”) and worldwide structural economic and financial crisis coupled with the rapid decline of the consumer economy. From 2008 through 2010 significant concerns over energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the U.S. mortgage market, and a declining real estate market in the U.S. contributed to increased volatility, diminished expectations for the economy and the markets, and high levels of structural unemployment by historical standards. These factors, combined with volatile oil prices and fluctuating business and consumer confidence, precipitated a steep economic decline. In 2011, the economy showed signs of improvement, but recovery has been slow and volatile. Further, severe financial and structural strains on the banking and financial systems have led to significant lack of trust and confidence in the global credit and financial system. Consumers and money managers have liquidated and may liquidate equity investments, and consumers and banks have held and may hold cash and other lower-risk investments, resulting in significant and, in some cases, catastrophic declines in the equity capitalization of companies and failures of financial institutions. Although U.S. bank earnings and liquidity are on the rebound, the potential of significant future bank credit losses creates uncertainty for the lending outlook. Additionally, job growth remains sluggish, and sustained high unemployment can further hinder economic growth.
The downgrade of the U.S. credit rating and the economic crisis in Europe could negatively impact our liquidity, financial condition, and earnings.
Recent U.S. debt ceiling and budget deficit concerns, together with signs of deteriorating sovereign debt conditions in Europe, have increased the possibility of additional credit-rating downgrades and economic slowdowns. Although U.S. lawmakers passed legislation to raise the federal debt ceiling, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. from “AAA” to “AA+” in August 2011. The impact of this or any further downgrades to the U.S. government’s sovereign credit rating, or its perceived creditworthiness, and the impact of the current crisis in Europe with respect to the ability of certain European Union countries to continue to service their sovereign debt obligations is inherently unpredictable and could adversely affect the U.S. and global financial markets and economic conditions. There can be no assurance that governmental or other measures to aid economic recovery will be effective. These developments and the government’s credit concerns in general, could cause interest rates and borrowing costs to rise, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, the lowered credit rating could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which may exert downward pressure on the price of our common shares. Continued adverse economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Concerns regarding the European debt crisis and market perceptions concerning the instability of the euro, the potential reintroduction of individual currencies within the Eurozone, or the potential dissolution of the euro entirely, could adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financing.
As a result of the debt crisis with respect to countries in Europe, in particular most recently in Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain, the euro area Member States created the European Financial Stability Facility (the “EFSF”) and the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (the “EFSM”) to provide funding to countries using the euro as their currency (the “Eurozone”) that are in financial difficulty and seek such support.
In March 2011, the European Council agreed on the need for Eurozone countries to establish a permanent financial stability mechanism, the European Stability Mechanism (the “ESM”), which will be activated by mutual agreement, to assume the role of the EFSF and the EFSM in providing external financial assistance to Eurozone countries after June 2013. Despite these measures, concerns persist regarding the debt burden of certain Eurozone countries and their ability to meet future financial obligations, the overall stability of the euro, and the suitability of the euro as a single currency given the diverse economic and political circumstances in individual Eurozone countries.
These concerns could lead to the reintroduction of individual currencies in one or more Eurozone countries, or, in more extreme circumstances, the possible dissolution of the euro currency entirely. Should the euro dissolve entirely, the legal and contractual consequences for holders of euro-denominated obligations would be determined by laws in effect at such time. Concerns over the effect of this financial crisis on financial institutions in Europe and globally could have an adverse impact on the capital markets generally, and more specifically on the ability of the Company, its tenants, and its lenders to finance their respective businesses and access liquidity at acceptable financing costs, if at all.
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Changes in laws, regulations, and financial accounting standards may adversely affect our reported results of operations.
As a response, in large part, to perceived abuses and deficiencies in current regulations believed to have caused or exacerbated the recent global financial crisis, legislative, regulatory, and accounting standard-setting bodies around the world are engaged in an intensive, wide-ranging examination and rewriting of the laws, regulations, and accounting standards that have constituted the basic playing field of global and domestic business for several decades. In many jurisdictions, including the U.S., the legislative and regulatory response has included the extensive reorganization of existing regulatory and rule making agencies and organizations, and the establishment of new agencies with broad powers. This reorganization has disturbed long-standing regulatory and industry relationships and established procedures.
The rule making and administrative efforts have focused principally on the areas perceived as contributing to the financial crisis, including banking, investment banking, securities regulation, and real estate finance, with spillover impacts on many other areas. These initiatives have created a degree of uncertainty regarding the basic rules governing the real estate industry and many other businesses that is unprecedented in the U.S. at least since the wave of lawmaking, regulatory reform, and governmental reorganization that followed the Great Depression.
The global financial crisis and the aggressive governmental and accounting profession reaction thereto have occurred against a backdrop of increasing globalization and internationalization of financial and securities regulation that began prior to the financial crisis. As a result of this ongoing trend, financial and investment activities previously regulated almost exclusively at a local or national level are increasingly being regulated, or at least coordinated, on an international basis, with national rule making and standard-setting groups relinquishing varying degrees of local and national control to achieve more uniform regulation and reduce the ability of market participants to engage in regulatory arbitrage between jurisdictions. This globalization trend has continued, arguably with an increased sense of urgency and importance, since the financial crisis.
This high degree of regulatory uncertainty, coupled with considerable additional uncertainty regarding the underlying condition and prospects of global, domestic, and local economies, has created an unclear business environment that makes business planning and projections even more uncertain than is ordinarily the case for businesses in the financial and real estate sectors.
In the commercial real estate sector in which we operate, the uncertainties posed by various initiatives of accounting standard-setting authorities to fundamentally rewrite major bodies of accounting literature constitute a significant source of uncertainty as to the basic rules of business engagement. Changes in accounting standards and requirements, including the potential requirement that U.S. public companies prepare financial statements in accordance with international standards, proposed lease and investment property accounting standards, and the adoption of accounting standards likely to require the increased use of “fair value” measures, may have a significant effect on our financial results and on the results of our tenants, which would have a secondary impact upon us. New accounting pronouncements and interpretations of existing pronouncements are likely to continue to occur at an accelerated pace as a result of recent Congressional and regulatory actions and continuing efforts by the accounting profession itself to reform and modernize its principles and procedures.
Although we have not been as directly affected by the wave of new legislation and regulation as banks and investment banks, we may also be adversely affected by new or amended laws or regulations, by changes in federal, state, or foreign tax laws and regulations, and by changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations. In the U.S., the financial crisis and continuing economic slowdown prompted a list of legislative, regulatory, and accounting profession responses.
The federal legislative response culminated in the enactment on July 21, 2010, of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”). The Dodd-Frank Act contains far-reaching provisions that substantially revise, or provide for the revision of, long-standing, fundamental rules governing the banking and investment banking industries, and provide for the broad restructuring of the regulatory authorities in these areas. The Dodd-Frank Act is expected to result in profound changes in the ground rules for financial business activities in the U.S.
To a large degree, the impacts of the legislative, regulatory, and accounting reforms to date are still not clear. Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act have extended implementation periods and delayed effective dates and will require extensive rule making by regulatory authorities. While we do not currently expect the Dodd-Frank Act to have a significant direct effect on us, the Dodd-Frank Act’s impact on us may not be known for an extended period of time. The Dodd-Frank Act, including future rules implementing its provisions and the interpretation of those rules, along with other legislative and regulatory proposals directed at the financial or real estate industries or affecting taxation that are proposed or pending in the U.S. Congress, may limit our revenues, impose fees or taxes on us, and/or intensify the regulatory framework within which we operate in ways that are not currently identifiable. The Dodd-Frank Act is also expected to result in substantial changes and dislocations in the banking industry and the financial services sector in ways, for example, that could have significant consequences on the availability and pricing of unsecured credit, commercial mortgage credit, and derivatives, such as interest rate swaps, that are important aspects of our business. Accordingly, new laws, regulations, and accounting standards, as well as changes to, or new interpretations of, currently accepted accounting practices in the real estate industry, may adversely affect our results of operations.
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The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act will subject us to substantial additional federal regulation, and we cannot predict the effect of such regulation on our business, results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
There are significant corporate governance and executive compensation-related provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act that require the SEC to adopt additional rules and regulations in these areas. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act requires publicly traded companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and authorizes the SEC to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials. Our efforts to comply with these requirements have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, an increase in expenses and a diversion of management’s time from other business activities. In addition, provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that directly affect other participants in the real estate and capital markets, such as banks, investment funds, and interest rate swap providers, could have indirect, but material, impacts on our business that cannot now be predicted. Given the uncertainty associated with the manner in which the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented by various regulatory agencies and through regulations, the full extent of the impact such requirements will have on our operations is unclear. The changes resulting from the Dodd-Frank Act may impact the profitability of business activities, require changes to certain business practices, or otherwise adversely affect our business.
Changes in the system for establishing U.S. accounting standards may result in adverse fluctuations in our asset and liability values and earnings, and may materially and adversely affect our reported results of operations.
Accounting for public companies in the U.S. has historically been conducted in accordance with GAAP as established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), an independent body whose standards are recognized by the SEC as authoritative for publicly held companies. The International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) is a London-based independent board established in 2001 and charged with the development of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS generally reflects accounting practices that prevail in Europe and in developed nations around the world.
IFRS differs in material respects from GAAP. Among other things, IFRS has historically relied more on “fair value” models of accounting for assets and liabilities than GAAP. “Fair value” models are based on periodic revaluation of assets and liabilities, often resulting in fluctuations in such values as compared to GAAP, which relies more frequently on historical cost as the basis for asset and liability valuation.
The SEC has proposed the mandatory adoption of IFRS by U.S. public companies starting in 2015 or later, with early adoption permitted before that date. It is unclear at this time how the SEC will propose that GAAP and IFRS be harmonized if the proposed change is adopted. In addition, switching to a new method of accounting and adopting IFRS will be a complex undertaking. We may need to develop new systems and controls based on the principles of IFRS. Since these are new endeavors, and the precise requirements of the pronouncements ultimately adopted are not now known, the magnitude of costs associated with this conversion is uncertain.
We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of IFRS on our financial position and results of operations. Such evaluation cannot be completed, however, without more clarity regarding the specific proposed standards that will be adopted. Until there is more certainty with respect to the standards to be adopted, prospective investors should consider that our conversion to IFRS could have a material adverse impact on our reported results of operations.
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Changes in financial accounting standards governing leases and investment properties may cause adverse unexpected fluctuations in our income and asset valuations, which could impact our compliance with debt covenants and adversely affect our reported results of operations.
In July 2011, the FASB and IASB (collectively, the “Boards”) reissued a joint proposal for a new standard for lease accounting by both lessors and lessees, which was first issued in August 2010. The lease accounting proposal is anticipated to result in differences from existing GAAP. Leases would no longer be classified as operating or capital leases and all leases would be recorded on balance sheets using a financing model, except for leases with terms of one year or less. Lessees would no longer recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis, and rent expense might be higher in earlier periods of the lease term. Reassessment of key considerations such as lease term or residual value guarantees would be required throughout the life of a lease. The Boards have tentatively decided that lessors should apply a single approach to all leases and recognize a lease receivable and a residual asset for each lease, except for leases of one year or less or leases of investment property carried at fair value. Certain lessors would be excluded from this accounting, including lessors meeting the definition of an investment property entity or investment company and would recognize investment properties at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Accordingly, the new guidance, if adopted as proposed, may impact key financial metrics, including those that serve or may serve as covenants for our outstanding debt.
In October 2011, the FASB proposed a new standard for entities that invest primarily in real estate properties and meet other criteria. An entity that qualifies as an investment property entity (“IPE”) would measure real estate investment property at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. The proposed definition of an IPE requires meeting specific criteria, including (1) substantially all of the entity’s business activities are investing in real estate properties, (2) the express business purpose of the entity is to invest in real estate properties for total return, including capital appreciation, (3) ownership of the entity is represented by units of investment, in the form of equity or partnership interests, to which a portion of net assets are attributed, (4) there must be significant pooling of funds of investors unrelated to the IPE’s parent, if a parent exists, and (5) the entity must provide financial results about activities to investors. The proposed definition of an IPE will likely evolve during the review of the proposed standard and therefore it is unclear today if the Company will qualify as an IPE. If we do not meet the definition of an IPE, we may be required to evaluate if we will be subject to investment company accounting rules. Investment companies are subject to fair value accounting and are expected to be excluded from the proposed lessor accounting in the paragraph above. The proposal requires IPEs to recognize rental revenue when received or or when receivable pursuant to the contractual terms of the lease, thereby eliminating rental revenue recognition on a straight-line basis. IPEs will not follow the proposed lessor accounting in the paragraph above. The proposal requires an IPE to separately present on its financial statements (1) rental revenue from investment properties, (2) rental operating expenses from investment properties, (3) fair value of investment properties, and (4) debt related to investment properties. The FASB’s proposal, if adopted, would represent a significant change from our current accounting model. If we are required to record our investment properties at fair value, we may experience significant fluctuations in our results of operations from one reporting period to the next.
No dates have yet been proposed for finalizing the new lease and investment property guidance. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the proposed lease accounting and investment property entity standards on our financial position and results of operations. Such evaluation cannot be completed, however, without more clarity regarding the specific standards that will be adopted. Until there is more certainty with respect to the standards to be adopted, users of our financial statements should consider that the proposed and anticipated standard could have a material adverse impact on our reported results of operations.
Changes in laws, regulations, and financial accounting standards applicable to our tenants may materially affect the terms of our leases and demand for our properties, and thereby cause adverse unexpected fluctuations in income and adversely affect our reported results of operations.
The lease accounting proposal issued by the Boards would eliminate operating lease accounting (except for leases with terms of one year or less), and all leases would be recorded on balance sheets using a financing model. Tenants would no longer account for lease expense on a straight-line basis, and rent expense may be higher in earlier periods of the lease term. Reassessment of key considerations such as lease term or residual value guarantees would be required throughout the life of a lease. The proposed changes may have a significant impact on the structuring of new and renewal leases in the future.
For example, all other things being equal, lessees may negotiate for shorter-term leases or other features that would result in relatively lower recognition of balance sheet assets and liabilities related to leases. Moreover, some lessees who decided to lease rather than purchase their premises to avoid recording the value of the property as an asset and the amount of an associated mortgage as a liability may in the future purchase rather than lease their premises if the standard is adopted as proposed.
Non-accounting legal developments affecting a significant portion of our tenant base could also have unforeseen, and potentially materially adverse, impacts on our business and results of operations. For example, changes in tax rules regarding the treatment of research and development costs, and governmental incentives to life science companies to locate in particular geographic markets in the U.S. or in foreign jurisdictions, could systematically impact our tenants’ location decisions in favor of markets in the U.S. or in foreign jurisdictions in which we do not have a significant presence.
We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the proposed lease accounting standard on our tenants’ financial positions and results of operations, as well as the likely impact on decisions to lease real estate. Such evaluation cannot be completed, however, without more clarity regarding the specific standard that will be adopted. Until there is more certainty with respect to the standard to be adopted and the impact thereof on our tenants, users of our financial statements should consider that the imposition of the lease accounting standard on our tenants could ultimately have a material adverse impact on our reported results of operations.
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Current levels of market volatility are unprecedented.
The capital and credit markets have experienced volatility and disruption for several years. In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial and/or operating strength. If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Disruptions, uncertainty, or volatility in the capital markets may also limit our access to capital from financial institutions on favorable terms, or altogether, and our ability to raise capital through the issuance of equity securities could be adversely affected by causes beyond our control through ongoing extraordinary disruptions in the global economy and financial systems or other events.
We may not be able to obtain additional capital to further our business objectives.
Our ability to acquire, develop, or redevelop properties depends upon our ability to obtain capital. The real estate industry has recently experienced volatile debt and equity capital markets with periods of extreme illiquidity. A prolonged period in which we cannot effectively access the public equity or debt markets may result in heavier reliance on alternative financing sources to undertake new investments. An inability to obtain equity or debt capital on acceptable terms could delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing, and completing desirable investments, and could otherwise adversely affect our business. Also, the issuance of additional shares of capital stock or interests in subsidiaries to fund future operations could dilute the ownership of our then-existing stockholders. Even as liquidity returns to the market, debt and equity capital may be more expensive than in prior years.
Possible future sales of shares of our common stock could adversely affect its market price.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of shares of our common stock on the market price of our common stock from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of capital stock (including common stock issued upon the conversion of convertible debt securities, or the conversion or redemption of preferred stock), or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
We have reserved a number of shares of common stock for issuance to our directors, officers, and employees pursuant to our Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (sometimes referred to herein as our equity incentive plan). As of December 31, 2011, a total of 1,178,441 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance under our Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2011, options to purchase 3,500 shares of our common stock were outstanding, all of which were exercisable. We have filed a registration statement with respect to the issuance of shares of our common stock pursuant to grants under our equity incentive plan. In addition, any shares issued under our equity incentive plan will be available for sale in the public market from time to time without restriction by persons who are not our “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act). Affiliates will be able to sell shares of our common stock subject to restrictions under Rule 144.
The price per share of our stock may fluctuate significantly.
The market price per share of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to many factors, including, but not limited to:
· the availability and cost of debt and/or equity capital;
· the condition of our balance sheet;
· the condition of the financial and banking industries;
· actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or dividends;
· the amount and timing of debt maturities and other contractual obligations;
· changes in our funds from operations (“FFO”) or earnings estimates;
· the publication of research reports about us, the real estate industry, or the life science industry;
· the general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison to other debt or equity securities (including securities issued by other real estate-based companies);
· general stock and bond market conditions, including changes in interest rates on fixed income securities, that may lead prospective purchasers of our stock to demand a higher annual yield from future dividends;
· changes in our analyst ratings;
· changes in our credit ratings;
· changes in market valuations of similar companies;
· adverse market reaction to any additional debt we incur in the future;
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· additions or departures of key management personnel;
· actions by institutional stockholders;
· speculation in the press or investment community;
· terrorist activity adversely affecting the markets in which our securities trade, possibly increasing market volatility and causing the further erosion of business and consumer confidence and spending;
· government regulatory action and changes in tax laws;
· the realization of any of the other risk factors included in this annual report on Form 10-K; and
· general market and economic conditions.
Many of the factors listed above are beyond our control. These factors may cause the market price of shares of our common stock to decline, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations, business, or our prospects.
Failure to meet market expectations for our financial performance will likely adversely affect the market price and volatility of our stock.
Our expected results may not be achieved, and actual results may differ materially from our expectations. This may be a result of various factors, including, but not limited to: the status of the economy; the status of capital markets, including availability and cost of capital; changes in financing terms; negative developments in the operating results or financial condition of tenants, including, but not limited to, their ability to pay rent; our ability to re-lease space at similar rates as vacancies occur; our ability to timely reinvest sale proceeds at similar rates to assets sold; regulatory approval and market acceptance of the products and technologies of life science tenants; liability or contract claims by or against tenants; unanticipated difficulties and/or expenditures relating to future acquisitions; environmental laws affecting our properties; changes in rules or practices governing our financial reporting; and other legal and operational matters, including REIT qualification and key management personnel recruitment and retention. Failure to meet market expectations, particularly with respect to funds from operations (“FFO”) per share, earnings per share, operating cash flows, and revenues, will likely result in a decline and/or increased volatility in the market price of our stock.
Our debt service obligations may have adverse consequences on our business operations.
We use debt to finance our operations, including the acquisition, development, and redevelopment of properties. Our use of debt may have adverse consequences, including the following:
· our cash flow from operations may not be sufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest;
· we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms, to make payments on our debt;
· we may default on our debt obligations, and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure those loans;
· a foreclosure on one of our properties could create taxable income without any accompanying cash proceeds to pay the tax;
· a default under a mortgage loan that has cross default provisions may cause us to automatically default on another loan;
· we may not be able to refinance or extend our existing debt;
· the terms of any refinancing or extension may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing debt;
· we may be subject to a significant increase in the variable interest rates on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans and certain other borrowings, which could adversely impact our operations; and
· the terms of our debt obligations may require a reduction in our distributions to stockholders.
As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $724.3 million (net of $0.8 million discount), secured by 38 properties, and outstanding debt under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans of approximately $2.0 billion.
We may not be able to refinance our debt and/or our debt may not be assumable.
Due to the high volume of real estate debt financing in recent years, the real estate industry may require more funds to refinance debt maturities than the potential funds available from lenders. This potential shortage of available funds from lenders and stricter credit underwriting guidelines may limit our ability to refinance our debt as it matures, our cash flows, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, or adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, and the market price of our common stock.
As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $2.8 billion in outstanding debt. This debt may be unassumable by a potential purchaser of the Company and may be subject to significant prepayment penalties.
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Adverse changes in our credit ratings could negatively affect our financing ability.
In July 2011, we received investment grade ratings from two major rating agencies. Our credit ratings may affect the amount of capital we can access, as well as the terms and pricing of any debt we may incur. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current credit ratings. In the event that our current credit ratings are downgraded or removed, we would most likely incur higher borrowing costs and experience greater difficulty in obtaining additional financing, which would in turn have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
We may not be able to borrow additional amounts through the issuance of unsecured bonds.
There is no assurance that we will be able to access the investment grade unsecured bond market on favorable terms while we maintain our investment grade ratings. Our ability to borrow additional amounts through the issuance of unsecured bonds may be negatively impacted by periods of illiquidity in the bond market. Our inability to borrow additional amounts through the issuance of unsecured bonds will require us to borrow under variable rate or other arrangements and could delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing, and completing desirable investments, which could adversely affect our business, cash flows, ability to make distributions to our stockholders, financial condition, and results of operations.
We may not be able to borrow additional amounts under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans.
Aggregate unsecured borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans are limited to an amount based primarily on the net operating income derived from a pool of unencumbered properties and the cost basis of certain of our land and construction projects and compliance with certain financial and non-financial covenants. Borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans are funded by a group of 57 banks. Our ability to borrow additional amounts under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans may be negatively impacted by a decrease in cash flows from our properties, a default or cross default under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans, non-compliance with one or more loan covenants, and non-performance or failure of one or more lenders under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. In addition, we may not be able to refinance or repay outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit or unsecured bank term loans. Our inability to borrow additional amounts could delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing, and completing desirable investments, which could adversely affect our business; and our inability to refinance or repay amounts under our unsecured line of credit or unsecured bank term loans may adversely affect our cash flows, ability to make distributions to our stockholders, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans restrict our ability to engage in some business activities.
Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans contain customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:
· restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness;
· restrict our ability to make certain investments;
· restrict our ability to merge with another company;
· restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders;
· require us to maintain financial coverage ratios; and
· require us to maintain a pool of unencumbered assets approved by the lenders.
These restrictions could cause us to default on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans or negatively affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We could become highly leveraged, and our debt service obligations could increase.
Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of debt that we may incur. Therefore, we could become highly leveraged. This would result in an increase in our debt service obligations that could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Higher leverage could also increase the risk of default on our debt obligations.
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If interest rates rise, our debt service costs will increase and the value of our properties may decrease.
Our unsecured line of credit, unsecured bank term loans, and certain other borrowings bear interest at variable rates, and we may incur additional debt in the future. Increases in market interest rates would increase our interest expense under these debt instruments and would increase the costs of refinancing existing indebtedness or obtaining new debt. Additionally, increases in market interest rates may result in a decrease in the value of our real estate and decrease the market price of our common stock. Accordingly, these increases could adversely affect our financial position and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect our results of operations.
The interest rate hedge agreements we use to manage some of our exposure to interest rate volatility involve risks, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements. In addition, these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to changes in interest rates. These risk factors may lead to failure to hedge effectively against changes in interest rates and therefore may adversely affect our results of operations.
The adoption of derivatives legislation by Congress could have an adverse impact on our ability to hedge risks associated with our business.
The Dodd-Frank Act regulates derivative transactions, which include certain instruments used in our risk management activities. The Dodd-Frank Act contemplates that most swaps will be required to be cleared through a registered clearing facility and traded on a designated exchange or swap execution facility. There are some exceptions to these requirements for entities that use swaps to hedge or mitigate commercial risk. While we may ultimately be eligible for such exceptions, the scope of these exceptions is currently uncertain, pending further definition through rulemaking proceedings. Among the other provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act that may affect derivative transactions are those relating to establishment of capital and margin requirements for certain derivative participants; establishment of business conduct standards, recordkeeping and reporting requirements; and imposition of position limits. Although the Dodd-Frank Act includes significant new provisions regarding the regulation of derivatives, the impact of those requirements will not be known definitively until regulations have been adopted by the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The new legislation and any new regulations could increase the operational and transactional cost of derivatives contracts and affect the number and/or creditworthiness of available hedge counterparties to us.
The conversion rights of our convertible preferred stock may be detrimental to holders of common stock.
As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $250 million outstanding of our 7.00% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Series D Convertible Preferred Stock”). Shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of our common stock subject to certain conditions. As of December 31, 2011, the conversion rate for the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock was 0.2480 shares of our common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which was equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $100.81 per share of common stock. The conversion rate for the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.78 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock. In addition, on or after April 20, 2013, we may, at our option, be able to cause some or all of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted if the closing sale price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then-applicable conversion price of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of our conversion option. Holders of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares.
The conversion of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for our common stock would dilute stockholder ownership in our company, and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock or impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Any adjustments that increase the conversion rate of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock would increase their dilutive effect. Further, the conversion rights by the holders of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock might be triggered in situations in which we need to conserve our cash reserves, in which event, our election, under certain conditions, to repurchase such Series D Convertible Preferred Stock in lieu of converting it into common stock might adversely affect us and our stockholders.
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We are subject to risks and liabilities in connection with properties owned through partnerships, limited liability companies, and joint ventures.
Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of funds that we may invest in non-wholly owned partnerships, limited liability companies, or joint ventures. Partnership, limited liability company, or joint venture investments involve certain risks, including:
· upon bankruptcy of non-wholly owned partnerships, limited liability companies, or joint venture entities, we may become liable for the partnership’s, limited liability company’s, or joint venture’s liabilities;
· we may share certain approval rights over major decisions with third parties;
· we may be required to contribute additional capital if our partners fail to fund their share of any required capital contributions;
· our partners, co-members, or joint ventures might have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals and that could affect our ability to operate the property or our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;
· our ability to sell the interest on advantageous terms when we desire may be limited or restricted under the terms of our agreements with our partners; and
· we may not continue to own or operate the interests or assets underlying such relationship or may need to purchase such interests or assets at an above market price to continue ownership.
We generally seek to maintain sufficient control of our partnerships, limited liability companies, and joint ventures to permit us to achieve our business objectives. However, we may not be able to do so, and the occurrence of one or more of the events described above could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, ability to make distributions to our stockholders, or the market price of our common stock.
We may not be able to sell our properties quickly to raise money.
Investments in real estate are relatively illiquid compared to other investments. Accordingly, we may not be able to sell our properties when we desire or at prices acceptable to us in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”) limits our ability to sell properties held for less than two years. These limitations on our ability to sell our properties may adversely affect our cash flows, our ability to repay debt, and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
If our revenues are less than our expenses, we may have to borrow additional funds, and we may not be able to make distributions to our stockholders.
If our properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including our debt service obligations and capital expenditures, we may have to borrow additional amounts to cover fixed costs and cash flow needs. This could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. Factors that could adversely affect the revenues we generate from, and the values of, our properties include:
· national, local, and worldwide economic conditions;
· competition from other life science properties;
· changes in the life science industry;
· real estate conditions in our target markets;
· our ability to collect rent payments;
· the availability of financing;
· changes to the financial and banking industries;
· changes in interest rate levels;
· vacancies at our properties and our ability to re-lease space;
· changes in tax or other regulatory laws;
· the costs of compliance with government regulation;
· the lack of liquidity of real estate investments; and
· increases in operating costs.
In addition, if a lease at a property is not a triple net lease, we will have greater expenses associated with that property and greater exposure to increases in such expenses. Significant expenditures, such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and insurance, and maintenance costs are generally fixed and do not decrease when revenues at the related property decrease.
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Our distributions to stockholders may decline at any time.
We may not continue our current level of distributions to our stockholders. Our Board of Directors will determine future distributions based on a number of factors, including:
· our amount of cash available for distribution;
· our financial condition and capital requirements;
· any decision to reinvest funds rather than to distribute such funds;
· our capital expenditures;
· the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code;
· restrictions under Maryland law; and
· other factors our Board of Directors deems relevant.
A reduction in distributions to stockholders may negatively impact our stock price.
Distributions on our common stock may be made in the form of cash, stock, or a combination of both .
As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. Typically, we generate cash for distributions through our operations, the disposition of assets, or the incurrence of additional debt. Our Board of Directors may determine in the future to pay dividends on our common stock in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The Internal Revenue Service issued Revenue Procedure 2010-12, which provides guidance regarding certain dividends payable in cash or stock at the election of stockholders and declared with respect to taxable years ending on or before December 31, 2011. Under Revenue Procedure 2010-12, a distribution of our stock pursuant to such an election will be considered a taxable distribution of property in an amount equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead if, among other things, 10% or more of the distribution is payable in cash. Any such dividend would be distributed in a manner intended to count toward satisfaction of our annual distribution requirements and to qualify for the dividends paid deduction. A reduction in the cash yield on our common stock may negatively impact our stock price.
We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions and successfully operate acquired properties.
We continually evaluate the market of available properties and may acquire properties when opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate them may be exposed to the following significant risks:
· we may be unable to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with significant capital, including both publicly traded REITs and institutional investment funds;
· even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase price or result in other less favorable terms;
· even if we enter into agreements for the acquisition of properties, these agreements are subject to customary conditions to closing, including completion of due diligence investigations to our satisfaction;
· we may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms or at all;
· we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;
· we may be unable to integrate new acquisitions quickly and efficiently, particularly acquisitions of operating properties or portfolios of properties, into our existing operations, and our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected;
· acquired properties may be subject to reassessment, which may result in higher than expected property tax payments;
· market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; and
· we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers, and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.
If we cannot finance property acquisitions on favorable terms, or operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, ability to make distributions to our stockholders, trading price of our common stock, and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations could be materially adversely affected.
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We may suffer economic harm as a result of making unsuccessful acquisitions in new markets.
We may pursue selective acquisitions of properties in markets where we have not previously owned properties. These acquisitions may entail risks in addition to those we face in other acquisitions where we are familiar with the markets, such as the risk that we do not correctly anticipate conditions or trends in a new market and are therefore not able to generate profit from the acquired property. If this occurs, it could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or ability to make distributions to our stockholders, the trading price of our common stock, and our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations.
The acquisition of new properties or the development of new properties may give rise to difficulties in predicting revenue potential.
We may continue to acquire additional properties and may seek to develop our existing land holdings strategically as warranted by market conditions. These acquisitions and developments could fail to perform in accordance with expectations. If we fail to accurately estimate occupancy levels, operating costs, or costs of improvements to bring an acquired property or a development property up to the standards established for our intended market position, the performance of the property may be below expectations. Acquired properties may have characteristics or deficiencies affecting their valuation or revenue potential that we have not yet discovered. We cannot assure our stockholders that the performance of properties acquired or developed by us will increase or be maintained under our management.
We may be unsuccessful with our real estate development and redevelopment activities.
A key component of our long-term business model consists of the ground-up development and redevelopment of space for lease. Our success with our development and redevelopment projects depends on many risks that may adversely affect our business, including those associated with:
· negative worldwide economic, financial, and banking conditions;
· worldwide economic recession, lack of confidence, and/or high structural unemployment;
· financial, banking, and credit market conditions;
· the seizure or illiquidity of credit markets;
· national, local, and worldwide economic conditions;
· delays in construction;
· budget overruns;
· lack of availability and/or increasing costs of materials;
· commodity pricing of building materials and supplies;
· financing availability;
· changes in the life sciences, financial, and banking industries;
· volatility in interest rates;
· labor availability and/or strikes;
· uncertainty of leasing;
· timing of the commencement of rental payments;
· changes in local submarket conditions;
· delays or denials of entitlements or permits; and
· other property development uncertainties.
In addition, development and redevelopment activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of management’s time and attention. This may distract management from focusing on other operational activities. If we are unable to complete development and/or redevelopment projects successfully, our business may be adversely affected.
We have spaces available for redevelopment that may be difficult to redevelop or successfully lease to tenants.
A key component of our long-term business model is redevelopment of existing office, warehouse, or shell space as generic life science laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete spaces undergoing redevelopment or initiate additional redevelopment projects. Redevelopment activities subject us to many risks, including those related to delays in permitting, financing availability, engaging contractors, the availability and pricing of materials and labor, and other redevelopment uncertainties. In addition, there can be no assurance that, upon completion, we will be able to successfully lease the space or lease the space at rental rates at or above the returns on our investment anticipated by our stockholders.
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Improvements to life science properties are significantly more costly than traditional office space.
Our properties contain infrastructure improvements that are significantly more costly than other property types. Although we have historically been able to recover the additional investment in infrastructure improvements through higher rental rates, there is the risk that we will not be able to continue to do so in the future. Typical improvements include:
· reinforced concrete floors;
· upgraded roof loading capacity;
· increased floor to ceiling heights;
· heavy-duty heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (“HVAC”) systems;
· enhanced environmental control technology;
· significantly upgraded electrical, gas, and plumbing infrastructure; and
· laboratory benches.
We could default on leases for land on which some of our properties are located or held for future development.
As of December 31, 2011, we held ground lease obligations that included leases for 21 of our properties and six land development parcels. These lease obligations have remaining lease terms from 22 to 99 years, excluding extension options. If we default under the terms of any particular lease, we may lose the ownership rights to the property subject to the lease. Upon expiration of a lease and all of its options, we may not be able to renegotiate a new lease on favorable terms, if at all. The loss of the ownership rights to these properties or an increase of rental expense could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, stock price, and ability to satisfy our debt service obligations and pay distributions to our stockholders.
We may not be able to operate properties successfully.
Our success depends in large part upon our ability to operate our properties successfully. If we are unable to do so, our business could be adversely affected. The ownership and operation of real estate is subject to many risks that may adversely affect our business and our ability to make payments to our stockholders, including the risks that:
· our properties may not perform as we expect;
· we may have to lease space at rates below our expectations;
· we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms; and
· we may underestimate the cost of improvements required to maintain or improve space to meet standards established for the market position intended for that property.
If we encounter any of these risks, our business and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.
We may experience increased operating costs, which may reduce profitability.
Our properties are subject to increases in operating expenses including insurance, property taxes, utilities, administrative costs, and other costs associated with security, landscaping, and repairs and maintenance of our properties. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes and insurance, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. However, we cannot be certain that our tenants will be able to bear the full burden of these higher costs, or that such increased costs will not lead them, or other prospective tenants, to seek space elsewhere. If operating expenses increase, the availability of other comparable space in the markets we operate in may hinder or limit our ability to increase our rents; if operating expenses increase without a corresponding increase in revenues, our profitability could diminish and limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
In order to maintain the quality of our properties and successfully compete against other properties, we must periodically spend money to maintain, repair, and renovate our properties, which reduces our cash flows .
If our properties are not as attractive to current and prospective tenants in terms of rent, services, condition, or location as properties owned by our competitors, we could lose tenants or suffer lower rental rates. As a result, we may from time to time be required to make significant capital expenditures to maintain the competitiveness of our properties. There can be no assurances that any such expenditures would result in higher occupancy or higher rental rates, or deter existing tenants from relocating to properties owned by our competitors.
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We face substantial competition in our target markets.
The significant competition for business in our target markets could have an adverse effect on our operations. We compete for investment opportunities with:
· other REITs;
· insurance companies;
· pension and investment funds;
· private equity entities;
· partnerships;
· developers;
· investment companies; and
· owners/occupants.
Many of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able to pay more than we can or accept more risk than we are willing to accept. These entities may be less sensitive to risks with respect to the creditworthiness of a tenant or the geographic concentration of their investments. Competition may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us or may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell.
Poor economic conditions in our markets could adversely affect our business.
Our properties are located in the following markets:
· California – San Diego;
· California – San Francisco;
· Greater Boston;
· New York City/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia;
· North Carolina – Research Triangle Park;
· Suburban Washington, D.C.;
· Washington – Seattle; and
· International.
As a result of our geographic concentration, we depend upon the local economic and real estate conditions in these markets. We are, therefore, subject to increased exposure (positive or negative) to economic, tax, and other competitive factors specific to markets in confined geographic areas. Our operations may also be affected if too many competing properties are built in any of these markets. An economic downturn in any of these markets could adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to stockholders. We cannot assure our stockholders that these markets will continue to grow or remain favorable to the life science industry.
We are largely dependent on the life science industry, and changes within the industry may adversely impact our revenues from lease payments and results of operations.
In general, our business and strategy is to invest primarily in properties used by tenants in the life science industry. Our business could be adversely affected if the life science industry is impacted by the current economic, financial, and banking crisis or if the life science industry migrates from the U.S. to other countries. Because of our industry focus, events within the life science industry may have a more pronounced effect on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders than if we had more diversified investments. Also, some of our properties may be better suited for a particular life science industry tenant and could require modification before we are able to re-lease vacant space to another life science industry tenant. Generally, our properties may not be suitable for lease to traditional office tenants without significant expenditures on renovations.
Our ability to negotiate contractual rent escalations on future leases and to achieve increases in rental rates will depend upon market conditions and the demand for life science properties at the time the leases are negotiated and the increases are proposed.
Many life science entities have completed mergers or consolidations. Mergers or consolidations of life science entities in the future could reduce the amount of rentable square footage requirements of our client tenants and prospective tenants, which may adversely impact our revenues from lease payments and results of operations.
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Our inability to renew leases or re-lease space on favorable terms as leases expire may significantly affect our business.
Our revenues are derived primarily from rental payments and reimbursement of operating expenses under our leases. If a tenant experiences a downturn in its business or other types of financial distress, it may be unable to make timely payments under its lease. Also, when our tenants terminate early or decide not to renew their leases, we may not be able to re-lease the space. Even if tenants decide to renew or lease space, the terms of renewals or new leases, including the cost of any tenant improvements, concessions, and lease commissions, may be less favorable to us than current lease terms. Consequently, we could generate less cash flow from the affected properties than expected, which could negatively impact our business. We may have to divert cash flow generated by other properties to meet our debt service payments, if any, or to pay other expenses related to owning the affected properties. As of December 31, 2011, leases at our properties representing approximately 9.5% and 9.8% of the aggregate total rentable square footage of our properties, excluding month-to-month leases, were scheduled to expire in 2012 and 2013, respectively.
High levels of regulation, expense, and uncertainty may adversely affect the life science industry as well as our tenants’ business, results of operations, and financial condition, which may adversely affect their ability to make rental payments to us and consequently, may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our life science industry tenants are subject to a number of risks unique to the life science industry, including the following, any one or more of which may adversely affect their ability to make rental payments to us and consequently, may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition:
· Our client tenants sell products and services in an industry that is characterized by rapid and significant technological changes, frequent new product and service introductions and enhancements, evolving industry standards, and uncertainty over the implementation of new healthcare reform legislation, which may cause them to lose competitive positions and adversely affect their operations.
· Some of our tenants developing potential drugs may find that their drugs are not effective, or may even be harmful, when tested in humans.
· Some of our tenants depend on reimbursements from various government entities or private insurance plans, and reimbursements may decrease in the future.
· Some of our tenants may not be able to manufacture their drugs economically, even if such drugs are proven through human clinical trials to be safe and effective in humans.
· Drugs that are developed and manufactured by some of our tenants require regulatory approval, including the approval of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, prior to being made, marketed, sold, and used. The regulatory approval process to manufacture and market drugs is costly, typically takes several years, requires the use of substantial resources, and is often unpredictable. A tenant may fail or experience significant delays in obtaining these approvals.
· Some of our tenants and their licensors require patent, copyright, or trade secret protection to develop, make, market, and sell their products and technologies. A tenant may be unable to commercialize its products or technologies if patents covering such products or technologies are not issued, or are successfully challenged, narrowed, invalidated, or circumvented by third parties, or if the tenant fails to obtain licenses to the discoveries of third parties necessary to commercialize its products or technologies.
· A drug made by a tenant may not be well accepted by doctors and patients, may be less effective or accepted than a competitor’s drug, or may be subsequently recalled from the market, even if it is successfully developed, proven safe and effective in human clinical trials, manufactured, and the requisite regulatory approvals are obtained.
· Some of our tenants require significant funding to develop and commercialize their products and technologies, which funding must be obtained from venture capital firms; private investors; the public markets; companies in the life science industry; or federal, state, and local governments. Such funding may become unavailable or difficult to obtain. The ability of each tenant to raise capital will depend on its financial and operating condition and the overall condition of the financial, banking, and economic environment.
· Even with sufficient funding, some of our tenants may not be able to discover or identify potential drug targets in humans, or potential drugs for use in humans, or to create tools or technologies that are commercially useful in the discovery or identification of potential drug targets or drugs.
We cannot assure our stockholders that our tenants will be able to develop, make, market, or sell their products and technologies due to the risks inherent in the life science industry. Any tenant that is unable to avoid, or sufficiently mitigate, the risks described above, may have difficulty making rental payments to us.
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Our results of operations depend on our tenants’ research and development efforts and their ability to obtain funding for these efforts.
Our client tenant base includes entities in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, life science, and related industries; academic institutions; government institutions; and private foundations. Our tenants base their research and development budgets on several factors, including the need to develop new products, the availability of governmental and other funding, competition, and the general availability of resources.
Research and development budgets fluctuate due to changes in available resources, research priorities, general economic conditions, institutional and governmental budgetary limitations, and mergers and consolidations of entities in the life science industry. Our business could be adversely impacted by a significant decrease in life science research and development expenditures by either our tenants or the life science industry.
Additionally, our client tenants include research institutions whose funding is largely dependent on grants from government agencies such as the U.S. National Institutes of Health (“NIH”), the National Science Foundation, and similar agencies or organizations. Government funding of research and development is subject to the political process, which is often unpredictable. Other programs, such as Homeland Security or defense, could be viewed by the government as higher priorities. Additionally, proposals to reduce or eliminate budgetary deficits have sometimes included reduced allocations to the NIH and other government agencies that fund research and development activities. Any shift away from funding of life science research and development or delays surrounding the approval of government budget proposals may adversely impact our tenants’ operations, which in turn may impact their ability to make lease payments to us and thus adversely impact our results of operations.
The inability of a tenant to pay us rent could adversely affect our business.
Our revenues are derived primarily from rental payments and reimbursement of operating expenses under our leases. If our tenants, especially significant tenants, fail to make rental payments under their leases, our financial condition, cash flows, and ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 474 leases with a total of 388 tenants, and 69, or 40%, of our 173 properties were single-tenant properties. Our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 13.6% of our aggregate annualized base rent, or approximately 6.4%, 3.6%, and 3.6%, respectively. “Annualized base rent” means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2011, using rental revenues calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP. Annualized base rent does not include reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses, substantially all of which are borne by the tenants in the case of triple net leases.
The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant may also adversely affect the income produced by a property. If any of our tenants becomes a debtor in a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, as amended, we cannot evict that tenant solely because of its bankruptcy. The bankruptcy court may authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us. Our claim against such a tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory limitation that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed to us under the tenant’s lease. Any shortfall in rent payments could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Government interference with the healthcare system may have a negative impact on our tenants.
Life science entities are subject to extensive government regulation and oversight both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and comparable agencies in other jurisdictions directly regulate many critical activities of life science and healthcare industries, including the conduct of preclinical and clinical studies, product manufacturing, advertising and promotion, product distribution, adverse event reporting and product risk management. In both domestic and foreign markets, sales of life science industry products depend, in part, on the availability and amount of reimbursement by third party payers, including governments and private health plans. Governments may regulate coverage, reimbursement and pricing of products to control cost or affect utilization of products. Private health plans may also seek to manage cost and utilization by implementing coverage and reimbursement limitations. Substantial uncertainty exists regarding the reimbursement by third party payors of newly approved health care products. The U.S. and foreign governments regularly consider reform measures that affect health care coverage and costs. Such reforms may include changes to the coverage and reimbursement of our products. Government and other regulatory oversight and future regulatory and government interference with the healthcare systems may adversely impact our tenant’s businesses and our business.
Our U.S. government tenants may not receive annual budget appropriations, which could adversely affect their ability to pay us.
U.S. government tenants may be subject to annual budget appropriations. If one of our U.S. government tenants fails to receive its annual budget appropriation, it might not be able to make its lease payments to us. In addition, defaults under leases with federal government tenants are governed by federal statute and not by state eviction or rent deficiency laws. As of December 31, 2011, leases with U.S. government tenants at our properties accounted for approximately 2.8% of our aggregate annualized base rent.
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We could be held liable for damages resulting from our tenants’ use of hazardous materials.
Many of our life science industry tenants engage in research and development activities that involve controlled use of hazardous materials, chemicals, and biological and radioactive compounds. In the event of contamination or injury from the use of these hazardous materials, we could be held liable for damages that result. This liability could exceed our resources and any recovery available through any applicable insurance coverage, which could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Together with our tenants, we must comply with federal, state, and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling, and disposal of hazardous materials and waste products. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations, or changes in them, could adversely affect our business or our tenants’ businesses and their ability to make rental payments to us.
Our properties may have defects that are unknown to us.
Although we review the physical condition of our properties before they are acquired, and on a periodic basis after acquisition, any of our properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could adversely affect the property’s value or revenue potential.
We may incur significant costs complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act and similar laws.
Under the ADA, places of public accommodation and/or commercial facilities are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures at our properties to comply with this law. In addition, non-compliance could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
A number of additional federal, state, and local laws and regulations exist regarding access by disabled persons. These regulations may require modifications to our properties or may affect future renovations. These expenditures may have an adverse impact on overall returns on our investments.
We may incur significant costs if we fail to comply with laws or if laws change.
Our properties are subject to many federal, state, and local regulatory requirements and to state and local fire, life-safety, and other requirements. If we do not comply with all of these requirements, we may have to pay fines to government authorities or damage awards to private litigants. We do not know whether these requirements will change or whether new requirements will be imposed. Changes in these regulatory requirements could require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures. These expenditures could have an adverse effect on us and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
We may incur significant costs complying with environmental laws.
Federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations may require us, as a current or prior owner or operator of real estate, to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products released at or from any of our properties. The cost of investigating and cleaning up contamination could be substantial and could exceed the amount of any insurance coverage available to us. In addition, the presence of contamination, or the failure to properly clean it up, may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell an affected property, or to borrow funds using that property as collateral.
Under environmental laws and regulations, we may have to pay government entities or third parties for property damage and for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by those parties relating to contaminated properties regardless of whether we knew of or caused the contamination. Even if more than one party was responsible for the contamination, we may be held responsible for all of the cleanup costs. In addition, third parties may sue us for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination or jointly responsible parties may contest their responsibility or be financially unable to pay their share of such costs.
Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance, and removal of asbestos-containing materials. These laws may impose fines and penalties on us for the release of asbestos-containing materials and may allow third parties to seek recovery from us for personal injury from exposure to asbestos fibers. We have detected asbestos-containing materials at some of our properties, but we do not expect that they will result in material environmental costs or liabilities to us.
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Environmental laws and regulations also require the removal or upgrading of certain underground storage tanks and regulate:
· the discharge of storm water, wastewater, and any water pollutants;
· the emission of air pollutants;
· the generation, management, and disposal of hazardous or toxic chemicals, substances, or wastes; and
· workplace health and safety.
Many of our tenants routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties. Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities. Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. We require our tenants to comply with these environmental laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities.
Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental assessments at our properties. We intend to use consultants to conduct similar environmental assessments on our future acquisitions. This type of assessment generally includes a site inspection, interviews, and a public records review, but no subsurface sampling. These assessments and certain additional investigations of our properties have not to date revealed any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, or results of operations.
The additional investigations have included, as appropriate:
· asbestos surveys;
· radon surveys;
· lead surveys;
· mold surveys;
· additional public records review;
· subsurface sampling; and
· other testing.
Nevertheless, it is possible that the assessments on our current properties have not revealed, and that assessments on future acquisitions will not reveal, all environmental liabilities. Consequently, there may be material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware that may result in substantial costs to us or our tenants and that could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold or suffer from other air quality issues, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs to remedy the problem.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold may grow, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses, and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants, and others if property damage or health concerns arise.
We could incur significant costs due to the financial condition of our insurance carriers.
We insure our properties with insurance companies that we believe have a good rating at the time our policies are put into effect. The financial condition of one or more of the insurance companies that we hold policies with may be negatively impacted, resulting in their inability to pay on future insurance claims. Their inability to pay future claims may have a negative impact on our financial results. In addition, the failure of one or more insurance companies may increase the costs of renewing our insurance policies or increase the cost of insuring additional properties and recently developed or redeveloped properties.
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Our insurance may not adequately cover all potential losses.
If we experience a loss at any of our properties that is not covered by insurance or that exceeds our insurance policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the affected property and, possibly, future revenues from that property. In addition, we could continue to be obligated on any mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the affected properties. We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage, and rental loss insurance with respect to our properties. We have obtained earthquake insurance for our properties that are located in the vicinity of active earthquake faults. We also carry environmental remediation insurance and have title insurance policies for our properties. We obtain our title insurance policies when we acquire the property, with each policy covering an amount equal to the initial purchase price of each property. Accordingly, any of our title insurance policies may be in an amount less than the current value of the related property.
Our tenants are also required to maintain comprehensive insurance, including liability and casualty insurance, that is customarily obtained for similar properties. There are, however, certain types of losses that we and our tenants do not generally insure against because they are uninsurable or because it is not economical to insure against them. The availability of coverage against certain types of losses, such as from terrorism or toxic mold, has become more limited and, when available, carries a significantly higher cost. We cannot predict whether insurance coverage against terrorism or toxic mold will remain available for our properties because insurance companies may no longer offer coverage against such losses, or such coverage, if offered, may become prohibitively expensive. Toxic mold has not presented any material problems at any of our properties.
We face possible risks associated with the physical effects of climate change.
We cannot predict the rate at which climate change will progress. However, the physical effects of climate change could have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations, and business. For example, most of our properties are located along the east and west coasts of the U.S. To the extent that climate change impacts changes in weather patterns, our markets could experience increases in storm intensity and rising sea levels. Over time, these conditions could result in declining demand for life science laboratory space at our properties or result in our inability to operate the buildings at all. Climate change may also have indirect effects on our business by increasing the cost of, or availability of, property insurance on terms we find acceptable, increasing the cost of energy, and increasing the cost of snow removal at our properties. There can be no assurance that climate change will not have a material adverse effect on our properties, operations, or business.
Terrorist attacks may have an adverse impact on our business and operating results and could decrease the value of our assets.
Terrorist attacks such as those that took place on September 11, 2001, could have a material adverse impact on our business and operating results. Future terrorist attacks may result in declining economic activity, which could reduce the demand for and the value of our properties. To the extent that future terrorist attacks impact our tenants, their businesses similarly could be adversely affected, including their ability to continue to honor their lease obligations.
The loss of services of any of our senior executive officers could adversely affect us.
We depend upon the services of relatively few executive officers. The loss of services of any one of them may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and prospects. We use the extensive personal and business relationships that members of our management have developed over time with owners of life science properties and with major life science industry tenants. We cannot assure our stockholders that our senior executive officers will remain employed with us.
Competition for skilled personnel could increase labor costs.
We compete with various other companies in attracting and retaining qualified and skilled personnel. We depend on our ability to attract and retain skilled management personnel who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our company. Competitive pressures may require that we enhance our pay and benefits package to compete effectively for such personnel. We may not be able to offset such additional costs by increasing the rates we charge tenants. If there is an increase in these costs or if we fail to attract and retain qualified and skilled personnel, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.
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If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be taxed at corporate rates and would not be able to take certain deductions when computing our taxable income.
If, in any taxable year, we fail to qualify as a REIT:
· we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;
· we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to our stockholders in computing taxable income;
· unless we were entitled to relief under the Internal Revenue Code, we would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification; and
· we would no longer be required by the Internal Revenue Code to make any distributions to our stockholders.
As a result of any additional tax liability, we may need to borrow funds or liquidate certain investments in order to pay the applicable tax. Accordingly, funds available for investment or distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to our operations and financial results, and the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. There are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations of these provisions. Although we believe that we have operated in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT, we cannot assure our stockholders that we are or will remain so qualified.
In addition, although we are not aware of any pending tax legislation that would adversely affect our ability to operate as a REIT, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations, or court decisions could change the tax laws or interpretations of the tax laws regarding qualification as a REIT, or the federal income tax consequences of that qualification, in a manner that is adverse to our stockholders.
We may change our business policies without stockholder approval.
Our Board of Directors determines all of our material business policies, with management’s input, including those related to our:
· status as a REIT;
· incurrence of debt and debt management activities;
· selective acquisition, development, and redevelopment activities;
· stockholder distributions; and
· other policies, as appropriate.
Our Board of Directors may amend or revise these policies at any time without a vote of our stockholders. A change in these policies could adversely affect our business and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and stock price.
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to provide a report by management on internal control over financial reporting, including management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control. Changes to our business will necessitate ongoing changes to our internal control systems and processes. Internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatement because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud. Therefore, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially harmed, and we could fail to meet our reporting obligations and there could be a material adverse effect on our stock price.
Our business and operations would suffer in the event of system failures.
Despite system redundancy, the implementation of security measures, and the existence of a disaster recovery plan for our internal information technology systems, our systems are vulnerable to damages from any number of sources, including computer viruses, unauthorized access, energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war, and telecommunication failures. Any system failure or accident that causes interruptions in our operations could result in a material disruption to our business. We may also incur additional significant costs to remedy damages caused by such disruptions.
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There are limits on the ownership of our capital stock under which a stockholder may lose beneficial ownership of its shares and that may delay or prevent transactions that might otherwise be desired by our stockholders.
In order for a company to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50% of the value of its outstanding stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals or entities (as set forth in the Internal Revenue Code) during the last half of a taxable year. Furthermore, shares of the company’s outstanding stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year.
In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, among other reasons, our charter provides for an ownership limit, which prohibits, with certain exceptions, direct or constructive ownership of shares of stock representing more than 9.8% of the combined total value of our outstanding shares of stock by any person, as defined in our charter. Our Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may waive the ownership limit for any person. However, our Board of Directors may not grant such waiver if, after giving effect to such waiver, five individuals could beneficially own, in the aggregate, more than 49.9% of the value of our outstanding stock. As a condition to waiving the ownership limit, our Board of Directors may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel in order to determine our status as a REIT. Notwithstanding the receipt of any such ruling or opinion, our Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting a waiver.
Our charter further prohibits transferring shares of our stock if such transfer would result in us being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or would result in shares of our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons.
The constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause shares of our common stock owned directly or constructively by a group of related individuals or entities to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. A transfer of shares to a person who, as a result of the transfer, violates these limits, shall be void, or the shares shall be exchanged for shares of excess stock and transferred to a trust, for the benefit of one or more qualified charitable organizations designated by us. In that case, the intended transferee will have only a right to share, to the extent of the transferee’s original purchase price for such shares, in proceeds from the trust’s sale of those shares and will effectively forfeit its beneficial ownership of the shares. These ownership limits could delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for the holders of our common stock or that might otherwise be desired by such holders.
In addition to the ownership limit, certain provisions of our charter and bylaws may delay or prevent transactions that may be deemed to be desirable to our stockholders.
As authorized by Maryland law, our charter allows our Board of Directors to cause us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common or preferred stock without any stockholder approval. Our Board of Directors could establish a series of preferred stock that could delay, defer, or prevent a transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or for other reasons be desired by our common stockholders or that have a dividend preference that may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.
Our charter permits the removal of a director only upon a two-thirds vote of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors, and our bylaws require advance notice of a stockholder’s intention to nominate directors or to present business for consideration by stockholders at an annual meeting of our stockholders. Our charter and bylaws also contain other provisions that may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or change in control that involves a premium price for our common stock or that for other reasons may be desired by our stockholders.
External factors may adversely impact the valuation of investments.
We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. The valuation of these investments is affected by many external factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, market prices, market conditions, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives, and new collaborative agreements. Unfavorable developments with respect to any of these factors may have an adverse impact on the valuation of our investments.
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We face risks associated with short-term liquid investments.
We have significant cash balances that we invest in a variety of short-term investments that are intended to preserve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income. From time to time, these investments may include (either directly or indirectly) obligations (including certificates of deposit) of banks, money market funds, treasury bank securities, and other highly rated short-term securities. Investments in these securities and funds are not insured against loss of principal. Under certain circumstances we may be required to redeem all or part of these securities or funds at less than par value. A decline in the value of our investments or delay or suspension of our right to redeem may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition and our ability to pay our obligations as they become due.
We have certain ownership interests outside the U.S. that may subject us to risks different from or greater than those associated with our domestic operations.
We have five operating properties and one ground-up development project in Canada as well as construction projects in Asia, with an aggregate gross investment in real estate of approximately $180.1 million and $185.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. International development, ownership, and operating activities involve risks that are different from those we face with respect to our domestic properties and operations. These risks include but are not limited to:
· adverse effects of changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies;
· challenges with respect to the repatriation of foreign earnings;
· changes in foreign political, regulatory, and economic conditions, including regionally, nationally, and locally;
· challenges in managing international operations;
· challenges of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations, including those relating to real estate, corporate governance, operations, taxes, employment, and legal proceedings;
· differences in lending practices;
· differences in languages, cultures, and time zones; and
· changes in applicable laws and regulations in the U.S. that affect foreign operations.
Although our international activities currently represent a relatively small portion of our overall business, these risks could increase in significance which, in turn, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to risks from potential fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.
We have properties and operations in countries where the U.S. dollar is not the local currency and thus are subject to international currency risk from the potential fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currency. A significant decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar, Indian rupee, Chinese yuan (renminbi), or other currencies in countries where we may have an investment could materially affect our results of operations. We may attempt to mitigate such effects by borrowing in the local foreign currency in which we invest. Any international currency gain recognized with respect to changes in exchange rates may not qualify under the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test that we must satisfy annually in order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
General
As of December 31, 2011, we had 173 properties containing approximately 15.3 million rentable square feet of life science laboratory space. Our operating properties were approximately 95% leased as of December 31, 2011. The exteriors of our properties typically resemble traditional office properties, but the interior infrastructures are designed to accommodate the needs of life science industry tenants. These improvements typically are generic to life science industry tenants rather than being specific to a particular tenant. As a result, we believe that the improvements have long-term value and utility and are usable by a wide range of life science industry tenants. Generic infrastructure improvements to our life science properties typically include:
· reinforced concrete floors;
· upgraded roof loading capacity;
· increased floor to ceiling heights;
· heavy-duty HVAC systems;
· enhanced environmental control technology;
· significantly upgraded electrical, gas, and plumbing infrastructure; and
· laboratory benches.
As of December 31, 2011, we held a fee simple interest in each of our properties, except for 21 properties that accounted for approximately 21% of the total rentable square footage of our properties. Of the 21 properties, we held four properties in the San Francisco market, 13 properties in the Greater Boston market, one property in the New York City submarket, one property in the North Carolina — Research Triangle Park market, one property in the Suburban Washington, D.C. market, and one property in the International market pursuant to ground leasehold interests. See further discussion in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.”
In addition, as of December 31, 2011, our asset base contained approximately 407,000 developable square feet in New York City and three land parcels aggregating approximately 2.0 million developable square feet in India, which we held pursuant to ground leasehold interests and two land parcels aggregating approximately 567,000 rentable square feet in China which we held pursuant to land usage rights.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 474 leases with a total of 388 tenants, and 69, or 40%, of our 173 properties were single-tenant properties. Leases in our multi-tenant buildings typically have terms of three to seven years, while the single-tenant building leases typically have initial terms of 10 to 20 years. As of December 31, 2011:
· approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent;
· approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 3% to 3.5%) or indexed based on a consumer price index or other index; and
· approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures (such as HVAC systems maintenance and/or replacement, roof replacement, and parking lot resurfacing), which we believe would typically be borne by the landlord in traditional office leases.
Our leases also typically give us the right to review and approve tenant alterations to the property. Generally, tenant-installed improvements to the properties are reusable generic life science laboratory improvements and remain our property after termination of the lease at our election. However, we are permitted under the terms of most of our leases to require that the tenant, at its expense, remove certain non-generic improvements and restore the premises to their original condition.
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Location of properties
The locations of our properties are diversified among a number of life science cluster submarkets. The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2011, the total rentable square footage, annualized base rent, and encumbrances of our properties in each of our existing markets (dollars in thousands):
| Rentable Square Feet | % of | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Markets | Operating | Develop-<br> ment | Redevelop-<br> ment | Total | % of<br> Total | # of<br> Properties | Annualized<br> Base Rent (1) | Annualized<br> Base Rent | Encum-<br> brances (2) | ||||
| California – San Diego | 2,038,575 | 168,685 | 407,474 | 2,614,734 | 17.1 | % | 35 | $ | 65,628 | 15.8 | % | $ | 116,666 |
| California – San Francisco | 2,269,578 | 319,766 | – | 2,589,344 | 16.9 | 24 | 83,542 | 20.2 | 165,576 | ||||
| Greater Boston | 3,124,818 | 303,143 | 329,438 | 3,757,399 | 24.5 | 39 | 117,080 | 28.3 | 244,636 | ||||
| NYC/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 748,216 | – | – | 748,216 | 4.9 | 9 | 33,186 | 8.0 | 15,071 | ||||
| North Carolina – Research Triangle Park | 822,919 | – | 18,060 | 840,979 | 5.5 | 13 | 17,787 | 4.3 | – | ||||
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | 2,447,674 | – | 105,706 | 2,553,380 | 16.7 | 32 | 54,074 | 13.1 | 138,316 | ||||
| Washington – Seattle | 887,824 | – | 59,179 | 947,003 | 6.2 | 11 | 33,527 | 8.1 | 44,040 | ||||
| Other non-cluster markets | 61,002 | – | – | 61,002 | 0.4 | 2 | 763 | 0.2 | – | ||||
| Domestic markets | 12,400,606 | 791,594 | 919,857 | 14,112,057 | 92.2 | 165 | 405,587 | 98.0 | 724,305 | ||||
| International | 1,069,651 | 26,426 | – | 1,096,077 | 7.2 | 5 | 8,503 | 2.0 | – | ||||
| Subtotal | 13,470,257 | 818,020 | 919,857 | 15,208,134 | 99.4 | 170 | $ | 414,090 | 100.0 | % | $ | 724,305 | |
| Discontinued Operations/ “Held for Sale” | 97,740 | – | – | 97,740 | 0.6 | 3 | |||||||
| Total | 13,567,997 | 818,020 | 919,857 | 15,305,874 | 100.0 | % | 173 | ||||||
| (1) | Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2011 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP). Represents annualized base rent related to our operating rentable square feet. | ||||||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||||||
| (2) | Certain properties are pledged as security under our secured notes payable as of December 31, 2011. See Schedule III – Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. in “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules” for additional information on our properties, including encumbered properties. |
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Property listing
The following table provides certain information about our operating properties as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| **** | **** | Rentable Square Feet | **** | **** | Occupancy Percentage | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | Number of | Annualized | **** | Operating and | |||
| Address | Submarket | Operating | Development | Redevelopment | Total | Properties | Base Rent | Operating | Redevelopment | |||
| California San Diego | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | |
| 10931/10933 North Torrey Pines Road (1) | Torrey Pines | 96,641 | – | – | 96,641 | 1 | $ | 2,969 | 99.5 | % | 99.5 | % |
| 10975 North Torrey Pines Road | Torrey Pines | 44,733 | – | – | 44,733 | 1 | 1,638 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 11119 North Torrey Pines Road | Torrey Pines | – | – | 72,245 | 72,245 | 1 | – | N/A | – | |||
| 3010 Science Park Road | Torrey Pines | 74,557 | – | – | 74,557 | 1 | 3,215 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 3115/3215 Merryfield Row | Torrey Pines | 158,645 | – | – | 158,645 | 2 | 7,098 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 3530/3550 John Hopkins Court & 3535/3565 General Atomics Court | Torrey Pines | 117,058 | – | 98,320 | 215,378 | 4 | 2,997 | 91.7 | 49.8 | |||
| 10300 Campus Point Drive | University Town Center | 260,197 | – | 189,562 | 449,759 | 1 | 9,591 | 100.0 | 57.9 | |||
| 4755/4757/4767 Nexus Center Drive (2) | University Town Center | 132,330 | 45,255 | – | 177,585 | 3 | 4,914 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 5200 Illumina Way | University Town Center | 346,581 | 123,430 | – | 470,011 | 1 | 13,260 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 9363/9373/9393 Towne Center Drive | University Town Center | 111,513 | – | – | 111,513 | 3 | 3,337 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 9880 Campus Point Drive | University Town Center | 71,510 | – | – | 71,510 | 1 | 2,774 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 5810-5820 Nancy Ridge Drive | Sorrento Mesa | 87,298 | – | – | 87,298 | 1 | 1,715 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 5871 Oberlin Drive | Sorrento Mesa | 33,817 | – | – | 33,817 | 1 | 878 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 6138-6150 Nancy Ridge Drive | Sorrento Mesa | 56,698 | – | – | 56,698 | 1 | 1,586 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 6146/6166 Nancy Ridge Drive | Sorrento Mesa | 51,273 | – | – | 51,273 | 2 | 1,008 | 87.4 | 87.4 | |||
| 6175/6225/6275 Nancy Ridge Drive | Sorrento Mesa | 60,232 | – | 47,347 | 107,579 | 3 | 419 | 47.2 | 26.4 | |||
| 7330 Carroll Road | Sorrento Mesa | 66,244 | – | – | 66,244 | 1 | 2,141 | 89.4 | 89.4 | |||
| 10505 Roselle Street & 3770 Tansy Street | Sorrento Valley | 33,013 | – | – | 33,013 | 2 | 1,001 | 100.0 | 100.0 | **** | ||
| 11025/11035/11045 Roselle Street | Sorrento Valley | 65,910 | – | – | 65,910 | 3 | 1,035 | 72.4 | 72.4 | |||
| 3985 Sorrento Valley Boulevard | Sorrento Valley | 60,545 | – | – | 60,545 | 1 | 1,557 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 13112 Evening Creek Drive | I-15 Corridor | 109,780 | – | – | 109,780 | 1 | 2,495 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| California - San Diego | 2,038,575 | 168,685 | 407,474 | 2,614,734 | 35 | $ | 65,628 | 96.4 | % | 80.3 | % | |
| California - San Francisco | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | |
| 1500 Owens Street | Mission Bay | 158,267 | – | – | 158,267 | 1 | $ | 6,721 | 93.8 | % | 93.8 | % |
| 1700 Owens Street | Mission Bay | 157,340 | – | – | 157,340 | 1 | 6,962 | 97.5 | **** | 97.5 | **** | |
| 455 Mission Bay Boulevard | Mission Bay | 210,000 | – | – | 210,000 | 1 | 7,850 | 92.4 | **** | 92.4 | **** | |
| 409/499 Illinois Street | Mission Bay | 234,249 | 219,007 | – | 453,256 | 2 | 14,318 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 249 E. Grand Avenue | South San Francisco | 129,501 | – | – | 129,501 | 1 | 5,084 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 341/343 Oyster Point Blvd | South San Francisco | 107,960 | – | – | 107,960 | 2 | 1,961 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 400/450 East Jamie Court | South San Francisco | 62,548 | 100,759 | – | 163,307 | 2 | 1,743 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 500 Forbes Boulevard | South San Francisco | 155,685 | – | – | 155,685 | 1 | 5,540 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 600/630/650 Gateway Boulevard | South San Francisco | 150,960 | – | – | 150,960 | 3 | 3,798 | 91.0 | **** | 91.0 | **** | |
| 681 Gateway Boulevard | South San Francisco | 126,971 | – | – | 126,971 | 1 | 6,161 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 7000 Shoreline Court | South San Francisco | 136,393 | – | – | 136,393 | 1 | 4,084 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 901/951 Gateway Boulevard | South San Francisco | 170,244 | – | – | 170,244 | 2 | 5,355 | 88.3 | **** | 88.3 | **** | |
| 2425 Garcia Ave & 2400/2450 Bayshore Pky | Peninsula | 98,964 | – | – | 98,964 | 1 | 3,224 | 96.4 | **** | 96.4 | **** | |
| 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street (3) | Peninsula | 32,074 | – | – | 32,074 | 1 | 1,335 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 3165 Porter Drive | Peninsula | 91,644 | – | – | 91,644 | 1 | 3,929 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 3350 W. Bayshore Road | Peninsula | 60,000 | – | – | 60,000 | 1 | 1,531 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| 75 & 125 Shoreway Road | Peninsula | 82,815 | – | – | 82,815 | 1 | 1,864 | 92.3 | **** | 92.3 | **** | |
| 849/863 Mitten Road & 866 Malcolm Road | Peninsula | 103,963 | – | – | 103,963 | 1 | 2,082 | 99.3 | **** | 99.3 | **** | |
| California - San Francisco | **** | 2,269,578 | 319,766 | – | 2,589,344 | 24 | $ | 83,542 | 96.7 | % | 96.7 | % |
(1) Includes 9,741 and 14,030 rentable square feet targeted for redevelopment in 2012 and 2013, respectively.
(2) Includes 67,050 rentable square feet targeted for redevelopment in 2012.
(3) Includes 32,074 rentable square feet targeted for redevelopment in 2012.
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| **** | **** | Rentable Square Feet | **** | **** | Occupancy Percentage | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | Number of | Annualized | **** | Operating and | |||
| Address | Submarket | Operating | Development | Redevelopment | Total | Properties | Base Rent | Operating | Redevelopment | |||
| Greater Boston | ||||||||||||
| 100 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 255,441 | – | 255,441 | 1 | $ | 17,640 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |
| 200 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 177,101 | – | – | 177,101 | 1 | 10,264 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 300 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 175,609 | – | – | 175,609 | 1 | 10,422 | 99.4 | 99.4 | |||
| 400 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | – | – | 212,123 | 212,123 | 1 | – | N/A | – | |||
| 500 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 184,207 | – | – | 184,207 | 1 | 10,022 | 98.4 | 98.4 | |||
| 600 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 128,224 | – | – | 128,224 | 1 | 4,363 | 99.6 | 99.6 | |||
| 700 Technology Square | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 48,930 | – | – | 48,930 | 1 | 1,753 | 94.2 | 94.2 | |||
| 161 First Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 46,356 | – | – | 46,356 | 1 | 1,812 | 99.5 | 99.5 | |||
| 167 Sidney Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 26,589 | – | – | 26,589 | 1 | 1,392 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 215 First Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 366,719 | – | – | 366,719 | 1 | 10,887 | 90.9 | 90.9 | |||
| 225 Binney Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | – | 303,143 | – | 303,143 | 1 | – | N/A | N/A | |||
| 300 Third Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 131,963 | – | – | 131,963 | 1 | 6,575 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 480 Arsenal | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 140,744 | – | – | 140,744 | 1 | 4,549 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 500 Arsenal Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 93,516 | – | – | 93,516 | 1 | 3,584 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 780/790 Memorial Drive | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 98,497 | – | – | 98,497 | 2 | 6,554 | 96.9 | 96.9 | |||
| 79/96 Charlestown Navy Yard | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 24,940 | – | – | 24,940 | 1 | – | – | – | |||
| 99 Erie Street | Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | 27,960 | – | – | 27,960 | 1 | 594 | 42.3 | 42.3 | |||
| 100 Beaver Street | Rte 128 | 82,330 | – | – | 82,330 | 1 | 2,093 | 88.2 | 88.2 | |||
| 285 Bear Hill Road | Rte 128 | – | – | 26,270 | 26,270 | 1 | – | N/A | – | |||
| 19 Presidential Way | Rte 128 | 128,325 | – | – | 128,325 | 1 | 3,398 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 29 Hartwell Avenue | Rte 128 | 59,000 | – | – | 59,000 | 1 | 2,049 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 3 Preston Court | Rte 128 | 30,000 | – | – | 30,000 | 1 | 184 | 22.1 | 22.1 | |||
| 35 Hartwell Avenue | Rte 128 | 46,700 | – | – | 46,700 | 1 | 1,650 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 35 Wiggins Avenue | Rte 128 | 48,640 | – | – | 48,640 | 1 | 724 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 44 Hartwell Avenue | Rte 128 | 26,828 | – | – | 26,828 | 1 | 1,105 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 45-47 Wiggins Avenue | Rte 128 | 38,000 | – | – | 38,000 | 1 | 1,114 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 60 Westview Street | Rte 128 | 40,200 | – | – | 40,200 | 1 | 1,147 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 6-8 Preston Court | Rte 128 | 54,391 | – | – | 54,391 | 1 | 553 | 84.0 | 84.0 | |||
| 111 Forbes Boulevard | Rte 495/Worcester | 58,280 | – | – | 58,280 | 1 | 261 | 28.6 | 28.6 | |||
| 130 Forbes Boulevard | Rte 495/Worcester | 97,566 | – | – | 97,566 | 1 | 871 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 155 Fortune Boulevard | Rte 495/Worcester | 36,000 | – | – | 36,000 | 1 | 806 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 20 Walkup Drive | Rte 495/Worcester | – | – | 91,045 | 91,045 | 1 | – | N/A | – | |||
| 30 Bearfoot Road | Rte 495/Worcester | 60,759 | – | – | 60,759 | 1 | 2,765 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 306 Belmont Street | Rte 495/Worcester | 78,916 | – | – | 78,916 | 1 | 1,139 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 350 Plantation Street | Rte 495/Worcester | 11,774 | – | – | 11,774 | 1 | 173 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 377 Plantation Street | Rte 495/Worcester | 92,711 | – | – | 92,711 | 1 | 2,082 | 85.1 | 85.1 | |||
| 381 Plantation Street | Rte 495/Worcester | 92,423 | – | – | 92,423 | 1 | 2,162 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| One Innovation Drive | Rte 495/Worcester | 115,179 | – | – | 115,179 | 1 | 2,393 | 93.6 | 93.6 | |||
| Greater Boston | 3,124,818 | 303,143 | 329,438 | 3,757,399 | 39 | $ | 117,080 | 93.9 | % | 85.0 | % | |
| NYC/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | ||||||||||||
| 450 E. 29th Street | Midtown Manhattan | 309,141 | – | – | 309,141 | 1 | $ | 24,447 | 99.0 | % | 99.0 | % |
| 100 Phillips Parkway | Bergen County | 78,501 | – | – | 78,501 | 1 | 2,221 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 102 Witmer Road | Pennsylvania | 50,000 | – | – | 50,000 | 1 | 3,345 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 200 Lawrence Road | Pennsylvania | 111,451 | – | – | 111,451 | 1 | 1,254 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 210 Welsh Pool Road | Pennsylvania | 59,415 | – | – | 59,415 | 1 | 946 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 5100 Campus Drive | Pennsylvania | 21,782 | – | – | 21,782 | 1 | - | - | - | |||
| 701 Veterans Circle | Pennsylvania | 35,155 | – | – | 35,155 | 1 | 735 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 702 Electronic Drive | Pennsylvania | 40,171 | – | – | 40,171 | 1 | 238 | 42.5 | 42.5 | |||
| 279 Princeton Road | Princeton | 42,600 | – | – | 42,600 | 1 | - | - | - | |||
| NYC/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 748,216 | – | – | 748,216 | 9 | $ | 33,186 | 87.9 | % | 87.9 | % | |
| North Carolina – Research Triangle Park | ||||||||||||
| 100 Capitola Drive | Research Triangle Park | 65,992 | – | – | 65,992 | 1 | $ | 978 | 95.8 | % | 95.8 | % |
| 108/110/112/114 Alexander Road | Research Triangle Park | 158,417 | – | – | 158,417 | 1 | 4,954 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 2525 E. NC Highway 54 | Research Triangle Park | 81,580 | – | – | 81,580 | 1 | 1,655 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 5 Triangle Drive | Research Triangle Park | 32,120 | – | – | 32,120 | 1 | 824 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 601 Keystone Park Drive | Research Triangle Park | 77,395 | – | – | 77,395 | 1 | 1,306 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 6101 Quadrangle Drive | Research Triangle Park | 12,083 | – | 18,060 | 30,143 | 1 | 227 | 100.0 | 40.1 | |||
| 7 Triangle Drive | Research Triangle Park | 96,626 | – | – | 96,626 | 1 | 2,879 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 7010/7020/7030 Kit Creek | Research Triangle Park | 133,654 | – | – | 133,654 | 3 | 2,395 | 85.3 | 85.3 | |||
| 800/801 Capitola Drive | Research Triangle Park | 120,197 | – | – | 120,197 | 2 | 1,901 | 83.8 | 83.8 | |||
| 555 Heritage Drive | Palm Beach | 44,855 | – | – | 44,855 | 1 | 668 | 88.6 | 88.6 | |||
| North Carolina – Research Triangle Park | 822,919 | – | 18,060 | 840,979 | 13 | $ | 17,787 | 94.3 | % | 92.3 | % |
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| **** | **** | Rentable Square Feet | **** | **** | Occupancy Percentage | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | Number of | Annualized | **** | Operating and | |||
| Address | Submarket | Operating | Development | Redevelopment | Total | Properties | Base Rent | Operating | Redevelopment | |||
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | |
| 12301 Parklawn Drive | Rockville | 49,185 | – | – | 49,185 | 1 | $ | 1,024 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| 1330 Piccard Drive | Rockville | 131,415 | – | – | 131,415 | 1 | 3,209 | 91.9 | 91.9 | |||
| 1405/1413 Research Boulevard | Rockville | 176,669 | – | – | 176,669 | 2 | 5,047 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 1500/1550 East Gude Drive | Rockville | 90,489 | – | – | 90,489 | 2 | 1,937 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 14920 Broschart Road | Rockville | 48,500 | – | – | 48,500 | 1 | 961 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 15010 Broschart Road | Rockville | 38,203 | – | – | 38,203 | 1 | 663 | 81.7 | 81.7 | |||
| 5 Research Court | Rockville | 54,906 | – | – | 54,906 | 1 | 1,564 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 5 Research Place | Rockville | 63,852 | – | – | 63,852 | 1 | 2,341 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 9800 Medical Center Drive | Rockville | 201,896 | – | 79,579 | 281,475 | 4 | 6,768 | 97.2 | 69.7 | |||
| 9920 Medical Center Drive | Rockville | 58,733 | – | – | 58,733 | 1 | 455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 1201 Clopper Road | Gaithersburg | 143,585 | – | – | 143,585 | 1 | 3,480 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 1300 Quince Orchard Road | Gaithersburg | 54,874 | – | – | 54,874 | 1 | 812 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 16020 Industrial Drive | Gaithersburg | 83,541 | – | – | 83,541 | 1 | 1,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 19/20/22 Firstfield Road | Gaithersburg | 132,639 | – | – | 132,639 | 3 | 2,900 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 25/35/45 West Watkins Mill Road | Gaithersburg | 138,938 | – | – | 138,938 | 1 | 3,619 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 401 Professional Drive | Gaithersburg | 63,154 | – | – | 63,154 | 1 | 1,046 | 89.5 | 89.5 | |||
| 620 Professional Drive | Gaithersburg | – | – | 26,127 | 26,127 | 1 | – | N/A | – | |||
| 708 Quince Orchard Road | Gaithersburg | 49,624 | – | – | 49,624 | 1 | 1,138 | 99.3 | 99.3 | |||
| 9 W. Watkins Mill Road | Gaithersburg | 92,449 | – | – | 92,449 | 1 | 2,598 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 910 Clopper Road | Gaithersburg | 180,650 | – | – | 180,650 | 1 | 3,147 | 85.6 | 85.6 | |||
| 930/940 Clopper Road | Gaithersburg | 104,302 | – | – | 104,302 | 2 | 1,654 | 93.4 | 93.4 | |||
| 950 Wind River Lane | Gaithersburg | 50,000 | – | – | 50,000 | 1 | 1,082 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road | Beltsville | 191,884 | – | – | 191,884 | 1 | 2,878 | 84.1 | 84.1 | |||
| 14225 Newbrook Drive | Northern Virginia | 248,186 | – | – | 248,186 | 1 | 4,341 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | 2,447,674 | – | 105,706 | 2,553,380 | 32 | $ | 54,074 | 96.2 | % | 92.2 | % | |
| Washington – Seattle | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | |
| 1201/1208 Eastlake Avenue | Lake Union | 203,369 | – | – | 203,369 | 2 | $ | 8,747 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| 1551 Eastlake Avenue | Lake Union | 58,304 | – | 59,179 | 117,483 | 1 | 1,541 | 100.0 | 49.6 | |||
| 1600 Fairview Avenue | Lake Union | 27,991 | – | – | 27,991 | 1 | 1,294 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 1616 Eastlake Avenue (1) | Lake Union | 165,493 | – | – | 165,493 | 1 | 5,225 | 94.7 | 94.7 | |||
| 199 E. Blaine Street | Lake Union | 115,084 | – | – | 115,084 | 1 | 6,140 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 219 Terry Avenue | Lake Union | 30,845 | – | – | 30,845 | 1 | 1,410 | 93.4 | 93.4 | |||
| 1124 Columbia Street | First Hill | 203,817 | – | – | 203,817 | 1 | 6,592 | 96.3 | 96.3 | |||
| 3000/3018 Western Avenue | Elliott Bay | 47,746 | – | – | 47,746 | 1 | 1,795 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||
| 410 W. Harrison/410 Elliott Avenue West | Elliott Bay | 35,175 | – | – | 35,175 | 2 | 783 | 67.4 | 67.4 | |||
| Washington – Seattle | 887,824 | – | 59,179 | 947,003 | 11 | $ | 33,527 | 96.7 | % | 90.6 | % | |
| Other non-cluster market properties | 61,002 | – | – | 61,002 | 2 | $ | 763 | 62.2 | % | 62.2 | % | |
| Domestic Properties | 12,400,606 | 791,594 | 919,857 | 14,112,057 | 165 | $ | 405,587 | 95.0 | % | 88.4 | % | |
| International | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | |
| Canada | **** | 46,032 | – | – | 46,032 | 1 | $ | 1,889 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| Canada | **** | 66,000 | – | – | 66,000 | 1 | 1,225 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | **** | |
| Canada | **** | 106,364 | 26,426 | – | 132,790 | 1 | 2,181 | 78.0 | **** | 78.0 | **** | |
| Canada | **** | 68,000 | – | – | 68,000 | 1 | 3,208 | 100.0 | **** | 100.0 | ||
| Canada (2) | **** | 783,255 | – | – | 783,255 | 1 | N/A | N/A | **** | N/A | ||
| International | 1,069,651 | 26,426 | – | 1,096,077 | 5 | $ | 8,503 | 91.8 | % | 91.8 | % | |
| Subtotal | **** | 13,470,257 | 818,020 | 919,857 | 15,208,134 | 170 | $ | 414,090 | 94.9 | % | 88.5 | % |
| Properties “held for sale” | **** | 97,740 | – | – | 97,740 | 3 | ||||||
| Total | **** | 13,567,997 | 818,020 | 919,857 | 15,305,874 | 173 |
(1) In 2012, we expect to convert 65,936 rentable square feet of office space through redevelopment into life science laboratory space.
(2) Represents land and improvements subject to a ground lease with a tenant.
See Schedule III – Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. in “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules” for additional information on our properties.
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Value-added projects
A key component of our business model is our value-added development and redevelopment programs. These programs are focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable life science laboratory space to meet the real estate requirements of a wide range of clients in the life science industry. Upon completion, each value-added project is expected to generate significant revenues and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to life science entities which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, and higher rental income and returns. Redevelopment projects generally consist of the permanent change in use of office, warehouse, and shell space into generic life science laboratory space, including the conversion of single tenancy space to multi-tenancy space or vice versa. Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable life science laboratory facilities. We anticipate execution of new active development projects for aboveground vertical construction of new life science laboratory space generally only with significant pre-leasing. Preconstruction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities prior to commencement of vertical construction of aboveground shell and core improvements. Our objective also includes the advancement of preconstruction efforts to reduce the time to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities for the life science industry and will generate significant revenue and cash flows for the Company.
Projects in India and China represent development opportunities focusing on life science laboratory space for our current client tenants and other life science relationship entities. These projects focus on real estate investments with targeted returns on investment greater than returns expected in the United States. We have approximately 525,000 square feet undergoing construction in India. Additionally, we have a two-building development project located in North China aggregating 292,000 rentable square feet undergoing construction. Our development, redevelopment, preconstruction, and certain real estate in Asia are classified as construction in progress. We are required to capitalize interest and other direct project costs during the period an asset is undergoing activities to prepare it for its intended use. Capitalization of interest and other direct project costs ceases after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Additionally, should activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use cease, interest, taxes, insurance, and certain other direct project costs related to these assets would be expensed as incurred. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance and demolition are expensed as incurred. When construction activities cease and the asset is ready for its intended use, the asset is transferred out of construction in progress and classified as rental properties, net, or land held for future development.
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The following table summarizes our investments in real estate as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except per square foot amounts):
| **** | December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | Book Value | **** | Square Footage | Cost per Square Foot | Book Value | **** | Square Footage | Cost per Square Foot | ||||
| Rental properties | $ | 5,112,759 | 13,567,997 | $ | 377 | $ | 4,546,769 | 12,429,758 | $ | 366 | ||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (742,535 | ) | (616,007 | ) | ||||||||
| Rental properties, net | 4,370,224 | 3,930,762 | ||||||||||
| Construction in progress (“CIP”)/current value-added projects: | ||||||||||||
| Active development | 198,644 | 818,020 | 243 | 134,758 | 475,818 | 283 | ||||||
| Active redevelopment | 281,555 | 919,857 | 306 | 248,651 | 755,463 | 329 | ||||||
| Projects in India and China | 106,775 | 817,000 | 131 | 98,327 | 973,000 | 101 | ||||||
| Generic infrastructure/building improvement projects | 92,338 | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
| 679,312 | 2,554,877 | 266 | 481,736 | 2,204,281 | 219 | |||||||
| Land/future value-added projects | ||||||||||||
| Land held for future development | 341,678 | 10,939,000 | 31 | 431,838 | 8,328,000 | 52 | ||||||
| Land undergoing preconstruction activities (additional CIP) (2) | 574,884 | 2,668,000 | 215 | 563,800 | 3,014,000 | 187 | ||||||
| 916,562 | 13,607,000 | 67 | 995,638 | 11,342,000 | 88 | |||||||
| Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity | 42,342 | 414,000 | 102 | 36,678 | 428,000 | 86 | ||||||
| Investments in real estate, net | 6,008,440 | 30,143,874 | $ | 199 | 5,444,814 | 26,404,039 | $ | 206 | ||||
| Add: accumulated depreciation | 742,535 | 616,007 | ||||||||||
| Gross investments in real estate (1) | $ | 6,750,975 | 30,143,874 | $ | 6,060,821 | 26,404,039 |
(1) In addition to assets included in our gross investment in real estate, we also hold options/rights for parcels supporting approximately 3.0 million developable square feet. These parcels consist of: (a) a parcel supporting the future ground-up development of approximately 385,000 rentable square feet in Alexandria Center™ for Life Science – New York City related to an option under our ground lease; (b) right to acquire land parcels supporting ground-up development of 636,000 rentable square feet in Edinburgh, Scotland; and (c) an option to increase our land use rights by up to approximately 2.0 million additional developable square feet in China.
(2) We generally will not commence ground-up development of any parcels undergoing preconstruction activities without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space. If vertical aboveground construction is not initiated at completion of preconstruction activities, the land parcel will be classified as land held for future development. The two largest projects included in preconstruction consist of our 1.6 million developable square feet at Alexandria Center™ at Kendall Square in East Cambridge, Massachusetts and our 407,000 developable square foot site for the second tower at Alexandria Center™ for Life Science – New York City.
The following table summarizes our value-added projects (dollars in thousands):
| **** | CIP | **** | Investment | **** | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | Leased/ | RSF | RSF | December 31, 2011 | **** | Cost to Complete | Total at Completion | Stabilized Yield | |||||||||||||||
| Description | Negotiating | In CIP | In Service | In Service | CIP | **** | 2012 | Thereafter | Amount | % | Cash | GAAP | |||||||||||
| Development projects | 69 | % | 717,261 | – | $ | – | $ | 171,592 | $ | 117,047 | 36 | % | $ | 102,773 | $ | 391,412 | 36 | % | 7.1 | % | 8.2 | % | |
| Urban/central business district redevelopment projects | 66 | 559,184 | 147,880 | 58,088 | 148,369 | 144,482 | 44 | 34,621 | 385,560 | 35 | 7.8 | 8.3 | |||||||||||
| Subtotal | 68 | 1,276,445 | 147,880 | 58,088 | 319,961 | 261,529 | 80 | 137,394 | 776,972 | 71 | 7.5 | % | 8.2 | % | |||||||||
| Development – 400/450 East Jamie Court | 36 | 100,759 | 62,548 | 51,112 | 40,721 | 13,076 | 4 | 3,581 | 108,490 | 10 | 4.2 | % | 4.3 | % | |||||||||
| Other – 400/450 East Jamie Court (1) | 13,669 | (13,669 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Suburban and other redevelopment projects | 50 | 360,673 | 12,083 | 3,526 | 156,593 | 51,772 | 16 | 3,461 | 215,352 | 19 | |||||||||||||
| Other – Suburban and other redevelopment projects (1) | 23,407 | (23,407 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total development and redevelopment projects | 62 | % | 1,737,877 | 222,511 | 149,802 | 480,199 | 326,377 | 100 | % | 144,436 | 1,100,814 | 100 | % | ||||||||||
| Projects in India and China | 817,000 | 106,775 | 41,350 | TBD | 148,125 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Generic infrastructure/building improvement projects | **** | **** | **** | 92,338 | 50,376 | TBD | 142,714 | ||||||||||||||||
| Subtotal | 2,554,877 | 222,511 | 149,802 | 679,312 | 418,103 | 144,436 | 1,391,653 | ||||||||||||||||
| Preconstruction | 2,668,000 | 574,884 | 46,657 | TBD | 621,541 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Future projected construction | **** | **** | 87,905 | TBD | 87,905 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | **** | **** | 5,222,877 | 222,511 | $ | 149,802 | $ | 1,254,196 | $ | 552,665 | **** | $ | 144,436 | $ | 2,101,099 | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** |
(1) As of the period ended, some portion of the real estate basis associated with the rentable square feet under development or redevelopment was classified as in service as activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use were no longer in process. In the near future, we anticipate recommencing activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use upon execution of leasing and final decisions related to design of each space.
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Table of Contents
The following table provides detail on our development and redevelopment projects as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| **** | CIP | RSF | Investment | Stabilized | Project | **** | **** | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | **** | Negotiating/ | RSF | In | In | **** | **** | Cost to Complete | Total at | Yield | Start | Initial | Stabilization | |||||||||||
| Market/Property | Leased | Committed | In CIP | Service | Service | CIP | **** | 2012 | Thereafter | Completion | Cash | GAAP | Date | Occupancy | Date | |||||||||
| Development projects | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Diego – University Town Center | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4755 Nexus Center Drive | 100 | % | – | 45,255 | – | $ | – | $ | 8,594 | $ | 13,747 | $ | – | $ | 22,341 | 7.0 | % | 7.7 | % | 1Q11 | 3Q12 | 3Q12 | ||
| 5200 Illumina Way | 100 | – | 123,430 | – | – | 19,077 | 29,207 | 1,016 | 49,300 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 4Q10 | 4Q12 | 4Q12 | ||||||||||
| San Francisco – Mission Bay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 409/499 Illinois Street | – | – | 219,007 | – | – | 101,729 | 21,766 | 24,605 | 148,100 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 2Q11 | 4Q12 | 2Q14 | ||||||||||
| Greater Boston – Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 225 Binney Street | 100 | – | 303,143 | – | – | 38,382 | 47,016 | 77,152 | 162,550 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 4Q11 | 4Q13 | 4Q13 | ||||||||||
| Canada | 100 | – | 26,426 | – | – | 3,810 | 5,311 | – | 9,121 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 4Q11 | 3Q12 | 3Q12 | ||||||||||
| Development Projects | 69 | % | – | 717,261 | – | $ | – | $ | 171,592 | $ | 117,047 | $ | 102,773 | $ | 391,412 | 7.1 | % | 8.2 | % | |||||
| Urban/central business district redevelopment projects | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Diego – Torrey Pines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3530/3550 John Hopkins Court | 100 | % | – | 98,320 | – | $ | – | $ | 26,304 | $ | 23,923 | $ | 173 | $ | 50,400 | 8.6 | % | 9.0 | % | 2Q10 | 2Q12 | 3Q12 | ||
| San Diego – University Town Center | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10300 Campus Point Drive | 91 | – | 189,562 | 89,576 | 41,686 | 20,961 | 57,051 | 11,902 | 131,600 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 4Q10 | 4Q11 | 3Q12 | ||||||||||
| Greater Boston – Cambridge/Inner Suburbs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 400 Technology Square | 39 | – | 212,123 | – | – | 68,717 | 48,909 | 21,924 | 139,550 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 4Q11 | 4Q12 | 4Q13 | ||||||||||
| Seattle – Lake Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1551 Eastlake Avenue | 13 | 20 | 59,179 | 58,304 | 16,402 | 32,387 | 14,599 | 622 | 64,010 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 4Q11 | 4Q11 | 4Q13 | ||||||||||
| Total urban/central business district redevelopment | 64 | % | 2 | % | 559,184 | 147,880 | $ | 58,088 | $ | 148,369 | $ | 144,482 | $ | 34,621 | $ | 385,560 | 7.8 | % | 8.3 | % | ||||
| Subtotal | 67 | % | 1 | % | 1,276,445 | 147,880 | $ | 58,088 | $ | 319,961 | $ | 261,529 | $ | 137,394 | $ | 776,972 | 7.5 | % | 8.2 | % | ||||
| San Francisco – South SF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 400/450 East Jamie Court | 9 | 27 | 100,759 | 62,548 | 51,112 | 40,721 | 13,076 | 3,581 | 108,490 | 4.2 | % | 4.3 | % | 4Q06 | 3Q11 | 4Q13 | ||||||||
| Other – 400/450 East Jamie Court (1) | 13,669 | (13,669 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Suburban and other redevelopment projects (2) | 12 | 38 | 360,673 | 12,083 | 3,526 | 156,593 | 51,772 | 3,461 | 215,352 | 2Q07-<br> 3Q11 | 4Q11-<br> 1Q13 | 3Q12-<br> 1Q13 | ||||||||||||
| Other – suburban and other redevelopment projects (1) | 23,407 | (23,407 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 52 | % | 10 | % | 1,737,877 | 222,511 | $ | 149,802 | $ | 480,199 | $ | 326,377 | $ | 144,436 | $ | 1,100,814 | ||||||||
| CIP – development | $ | 198,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| CIP – redevelopment | 281,555 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 480,199 |
(1) As of the period ended, some portion of the real estate basis associated with the rentable square feet under development or redevelopment was classified as in service as activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use were no longer in process. In the near future, we anticipate recommencing activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use upon execution of leasing and final decisions related to design of each space.
(2) Represents seven projects ranging from approximately 26,000 to 91,000 rentable square feet.
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The following table summarizes the components of our future value-added square footage as of December 31, 2011:
| Markets | Land Undergoing Preconstruction Activities (additional CIP) | Land Held for Future Development | Total Land (1) | Investment in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entity | Future<br><br><br>Redevelopment (2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California – San Diego | 271,000 | 522,000 | 793,000 | – | 87,000 |
| California – San Francisco/Mission Bay | – | 290,000 | 290,000 | – | – |
| California – San Francisco/So. San Francisco | 171,000 | 1,024,000 | 1,195,000 | – | 40,000 |
| Greater Boston | 1,581,000 | 225,000 | 1,806,000 | 414,000 | 125,000 |
| New York City | 407,000 | – | 407,000 | – | – |
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | – | 1,024,000 | 1,024,000 | – | 416,000 |
| Washington – Seattle | 160,000 | 995,000 | 1,155,000 | – | 80,000 |
| International | 78,000 | 6,184,000 | 6,262,000 | – | – |
| Other | – | 675,000 | 675,000 | – | 237,000 |
| Total | 2,668,000 | 10,939,000 | 13,607,000 | 414,000 | 985,000 |
| (1) | In addition to assets included in our gross book value of real estate, we also hold options/rights for parcels supporting approximately 3.0 million developable square feet. These parcels consist of: (a) a parcel supporting the future ground-up development of approximately 385,000 rentable square feet in Alexandria Center™ for Life Science – New York City related to an option under our ground lease; (b) the right to acquire land parcels supporting ground-up development of 636,000 rentable square feet in Edinburgh, Scotland; and (c) an option to increase our land use rights by up to approximately 2.0 million additional developable square feet in China. | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| (2) | Our asset base also includes non-laboratory space (office, warehouse, and industrial space) identified for future conversion into life science laboratory space through redevelopment. These spaces are classified in rental properties, net. |
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Tenants
Our life science properties are leased principally to a diverse group of tenants, with no single tenant being responsible for more than 6.4% of our annualized base rent. The chart below shows tenant business type by annualized base rent as of December 31, 2011:

The following table sets forth information regarding leases with our 20 largest client tenants based upon annualized base rent as of December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| **** | **** | Remaining Lease | Approximate Aggregate | Percentage of Aggregate Total | **** | Percentage of Aggregate | Investment Grade Entities (3) | **** | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | Number | Term in Years | Rentable | Square | Annualized | Annualized | Fitch | Moody’s | S&P | Education/ | |||||
| **** | Tenant | of Leases | (1) | (2) | Square Feet | Feet | Base Rent | Base Rent | Rating | Rating | Rating | Research | |||
| 1 | Novartis AG | 7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 453,000 | 3.0 | % | $ | 26,437 | 6.4 | % | AA | Aa2 | AA- | – |
| 2 | Eli Lilly and Company | 5 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 262,182 | 1.7 | 15,048 | 3.6 | A | A2 | AA- | – | |||
| 3 | Roche Holding Ltd | 5 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 387,813 | 2.5 | 14,833 | 3.6 | AA- | A1 | AA- | – | |||
| 4 | FibroGen, Inc. | 1 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 234,249 | 1.5 | 14,318 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 5 | Illumina, Inc. | 1 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 346,581 | 2.3 | 13,260 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 6 | United States Government | 8 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 378,526 | 2.5 | 11,641 | 2.8 | AAA | Aaa | AA+ | – | |||
| 7 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 3 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 250,454 | 1.6 | 10,086 | 2.4 | A+ | A2 | A+ | – | |||
| 8 | GlaxoSmithKline plc | 4 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 182,387 | 1.2 | 9,565 | 2.3 | A+ | A1 | A+ | – | |||
| 9 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 3 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 178,952 | 1.2 | 8,154 | 2.0 | – | Aaa | AAA | ü | |||
| 10 | The Regents of the University of California | 3 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 182,242 | 1.2 | 7,428 | 1.8 | AA+ | Aa1 | AA | ü | |||
| 11 | NYU-Neuroscience Translational Research Institute | 2 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 79,788 | 0.5 | 7,224 | 1.7 | – | Aa3 | AA- | – | |||
| 12 | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (4) | 1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 129,424 | 0.8 | 6,120 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 13 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 1 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 109,969 | 0.7 | 5,824 | 1.4 | – | Baa1 | A- | – | |||
| 14 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 168,308 | 1.1 | 5,753 | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 15 | Pfizer Inc. | 2 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 116,518 | 0.8 | 5,502 | 1.3 | A+ | A1 | AA | – | |||
| 16 | Theravance, Inc. (5) | 2 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 150,330 | 1.0 | 5,355 | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 17 | The Scripps Research Institute | 2 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 99,377 | 0.6 | 5,197 | 1.3 | AA- | Aa3 | – | ü | |||
| 18 | Quest Diagnostics Incorporated | 2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 280,113 | 1.8 | 4,989 | 1.2 | BBB+ | Baa2 | BBB+ | – | |||
| 19 | Infinity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 67,167 | 0.4 | 4,382 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | |||
| 20 | Kadmon Corporation, LLC | 2 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 46,958 | 0.3 | 4,172 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | |||
| Total/Weighted Average: | 59 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 4,104,338 | 26.7 | % | $ | 185,288 | 44.8 | % |
(1) Represents remaining lease term in years based on percentage of leased square feet.
(2) Represents remaining lease term in years based on percentage of annualized base rent in effect as of December 31, 2011.
(3) Ratings obtained from each of the following rating agencies: Fitch Ratings, Moody’s Investors Service, and Standard & Poor’s.
(4) As of September 30, 2011, Novartis AG owned approximately 13% of the outstanding stock of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(5) As of October 26, 2011, GlaxoSmithKline plc owned approximately 18% of the outstanding stock of Theravance, Inc.
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The following table summarizes information with respect to the lease expirations at our properties as of
December 31, 2011:
| Year of Lease Expiration | Number of Leases Expiring | **** | Rentable Square Footage (“RSF”) of Expiring Leases | **** | Percentage of Aggregate Total RSF | Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases (per RSF) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 89 | (1) | 1,289,154 | (1) | 9.5 | % | $27.13 | ||||||||
| 2013 | 84 | 1,338,019 | 9.8 | 29.27 | |||||||||||
| 2014 | 77 | 1,305,724 | 9.6 | 29.73 | |||||||||||
| 2015 | 57 | 1,222,622 | 9.0 | 32.79 | |||||||||||
| 2016 | 47 | 1,370,504 | 10.1 | 31.21 | |||||||||||
| 2017 | 30 | 1,069,380 | 7.9 | 32.88 | |||||||||||
| 2018 | 21 | 1,160,033 | 8.5 | 36.24 | |||||||||||
| 2019 | 11 | 499,498 | 3.7 | 35.50 | |||||||||||
| 2020 | 15 | 731,631 | 5.4 | 40.39 | |||||||||||
| 2021 | 18 | 611,863 | 4.5 | 38.42 | |||||||||||
| **** | 2012 RSF of Expiring Leases | **** | Annualized Base Rent | **** | **** | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Markets | Leased | **** | Negotiating/ Anticipating | **** | Targeted for Redevelopment | **** | Remaining Expiring Leases | **** | Total | **** | of Expiring Leases (per RSF) | **** | Market Rent (2) | ||
| California – San Diego | 62,047 | 5,193 | 76,791 | 61,253 | 205,284 | $ | 26.22 | $ | 27.00 - $39.00 | ||||||
| California – San Francisco | 35,847 | 13,980 | 32,074 | 119,207 | 201,108 | 23.49 | $ | 30.00 - $42.00 | |||||||
| Greater Boston | 70,736 | 45,217 | – | 165,418 | 281,371 | 40.85 | $ | 35.00 - $55.00 | |||||||
| NYC | – | – | – | – | – | – | $ | 65.00 - $80.00 | |||||||
| New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | – | – | – | 7,239 | 7,239 | 13.24 | $ | 12.00 - $15.00 | |||||||
| North Carolina – Research Triangle Park | 8,940 | 12,196 | – | 33,252 | 54,388 | 13.81 | $ | 10.00 - $30.00 | |||||||
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | 108,604 | 8,793 | – | 268,932 | 386,329 | 21.17 | $ | 18.00 - $28.00 | |||||||
| Washington – Seattle | 2,468 | 45,780 | 65,936 | 39,251 | 153,435 | 28.31 | $ | 20.00 - $48.00 | |||||||
| International | – | – | – | – | – | – | $ | 16.00 - $26.00 | |||||||
| Total | 288,642 | 131,159 | 174,801 | 694,552 | 1,289,154 | $ | 27.13 | (1) | |||||||
| Percentage of expiring leases | 22 | % | 10 | % | 14 | % | 54 | % | 100 | % | |||||
| **** | 2013 RSF of Expiring Leases | **** | Annualized Base Rent | **** | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| Markets | Leased | **** | Negotiating/ Anticipating | **** | Targeted for Redevelopment | **** | Remaining Expiring Leases | **** | Total | **** | of Expiring Leases (per RSF) | Market Rent (2) | |||
| California – San Diego | 9,849 | 8,683 | 14,030 | 139,708 | 172,270 | $ | 21.33 | $ | 27.00 - $39.00 | ||||||
| California – San Francisco | – | 49,108 | – | 244,270 | 293,378 | 27.15 | $ | 30.00 - $42.00 | |||||||
| Greater Boston | – | 102,594 | – | 374,814 | 477,408 | 34.81 | $ | 35.00 - $55.00 | |||||||
| NYC | – | – | – | – | – | – | $ | 65.00 - $80.00 | |||||||
| New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | – | – | – | – | – | – | $ | 12.00 - $15.00 | |||||||
| North Carolina – Research Triangle Park | – | 8,795 | – | 56,893 | 65,688 | 22.31 | $ | 10.00 - $30.00 | |||||||
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | – | 118,470 | – | 188,596 | 307,066 | 28.72 | $ | 18.00 - $28.00 | |||||||
| Washington – Seattle | – | – | – | 15,373 | 15,373 | 28.18 | $ | 20.00 - $48.00 | |||||||
| International | – | – | – | 6,836 | 6,836 | 27.14 | $ | 16.00 - $26.00 | |||||||
| Total | 9,849 | 287,650 | 14,030 | 1,026,490 | 1,338,019 | $ | 29.27 | ||||||||
| Percentage of expiring leases | 1 | % | 21 | % | 1 | % | 77 | % | 100 | % |
(1) Excludes five month-to-month leases for approximately 11,000 rentable square feet.
(2) Based upon rental rates achieved in recently executed leases.
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
To our knowledge, no legal proceedings are pending against us, other than routine actions and administrative proceedings, substantially all of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “ARE.” On February 17, 2012, the last reported sales price per share of our common stock was $72.82 and there were approximately 278 holders of record of our common stock (excluding beneficial owners whose shares are held in the name of Cede & Co.). The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low trading prices per share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE and the distributions declared by us with respect to our common stock for each such period (distributions were paid the quarter following the quarter that the distribution was declared):
| Period | High | Low | Per Share<br> Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | |||
| Fourth Quarter | $71.07 | $56.10 | $0.49 |
| Third Quarter | $85.33 | $59.33 | $0.47 |
| Second Quarter | $83.08 | $75.09 | $0.45 |
| First Quarter | $80.72 | $72.99 | $0.45 |
| 2010 | |||
| Fourth Quarter | $76.19 | $65.60 | $0.45 |
| Third Quarter | $73.89 | $60.11 | $0.35 |
| Second Quarter | $75.18 | $60.48 | $0.35 |
| First Quarter | $69.03 | $55.54 | $0.35 |
Future distributions on our common stock will be determined by and at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on a number of factors, including actual cash available for distribution, our financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, restrictions under Maryland law, and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income for the current taxable year, determined without regard to deductions for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash flow available for distributions to meet these distribution requirements. In such a case, we may borrow funds or may raise funds through the issuance of additional debt or equity capital. No dividends can be paid on our common stock unless we have paid full cumulative dividends on our 8.375% series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) and our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. From the date of issuance of our preferred stock through December 31, 2011, we have paid full cumulative dividends on our Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will make any future distributions.
The income tax treatment of distributions on our common stock, Series C Preferred Stock, and Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was as follows:
| Common Stock | Series C Preferred Stock | Series D Convertible Preferred Stock | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended<br> December 31, | Year Ended<br> December 31, | Year Ended<br> December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
| Ordinary income | 95.7 | % | 77.2 | % | 98.8 | % | 98.6 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 98.6 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| Return of capital | 3.0 | 22.8 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||
| Capital gains | 1.3 | – | – | 1.4 | – | – | 1.4 | – | – | |||||||||
| Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
See “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” for information on securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. See “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.” Certain amounts for the years prior to 2011 presented in the table below have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
| Operating Data: | ||||||||||||
| Total revenues | $ | 573,443 | $ | 485,748 | $ | 481,553 | $ | 453,638 | $ | 390,774 | ||
| Total expenses | 430,723 | 362,106 | 357,791 | 353,370 | 315,051 | |||||||
| Income from continuing operations before (loss) gain on early extinguishment of debt | 142,720 | 123,642 | 123,762 | 100,268 | 75,723 | |||||||
| (Loss) gain on early extinguishment of debt | (6,485 | ) | (45,168 | ) | 11,254 | – | – | |||||
| Income from continuing operations | 136,235 | 78,474 | 135,016 | 100,268 | 75,723 | |||||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | (888 | ) | 1,106 | 6,632 | 19,829 | 14,257 | ||||||
| Gain on sales of land parcels | 46 | 59,442 | – | – | – | |||||||
| Net income | 135,393 | 139,022 | 141,648 | 120,097 | 89,980 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,975 | 3,729 | 7,047 | 3,799 | 3,669 | |||||||
| Dividends on preferred stock | 28,357 | 28,357 | 28,357 | 24,225 | 12,020 | |||||||
| Preferred stock redemption charge | – | – | – | – | 2,799 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | 1,088 | 995 | 1,270 | 1,327 | 1,075 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | $ | 90,746 | $ | 70,417 | ||
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – basic | ||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.55 | $ | 2.25 | $ | 1.89 | ||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.62 | 0.48 | ||||||
| Earnings per share – basic | $ | 1.73 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 2.87 | $ | 2.37 | ||
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – diluted | ||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.55 | $ | 2.24 | $ | 1.89 | ||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | 0.17 | 0.62 | 0.47 | ||||||
| Earnings per share – diluted | $ | 1.73 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.72 | $ | 2.86 | $ | 2.36 | ||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding | ||||||||||||
| Basic | 59,066,812 | 48,375,474 | 38,586,909 | 31,653,829 | 29,668,231 | |||||||
| Diluted | 59,077,610 | 48,405,040 | 38,600,069 | 31,765,055 | 29,832,013 | |||||||
| Cash dividends declared per share of common stock | $ | 1.86 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 3.18 | $ | 3.04 |
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| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Data (at year end): | |||||||||||||||
| Rental properties, net | $ | 4,370,224 | $ | 3,930,762 | $ | 3,383,308 | $ | 3,215,723 | $ | 3,057,294 | |||||
| Land held for future development | $ | 341,678 | $ | 431,838 | $ | 255,025 | $ | 109,478 | $ | 89,621 | |||||
| Construction in progress | $ | 1,254,196 | $ | 1,045,536 | $ | 1,400,795 | $ | 1,398,895 | $ | 1,143,314 | |||||
| Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity | $ | 42,342 | $ | 36,678 | $ | – | $ | – | $ | – | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 6,574,129 | $ | 5,905,861 | $ | 5,457,227 | $ | 5,132,077 | $ | 4,641,245 | |||||
| Total debt | $ | 2,779,264 | $ | 2,584,162 | $ | 2,746,946 | $ | 2,938,108 | $ | 2,750,648 | |||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 3,141,236 | $ | 2,919,533 | $ | 3,051,148 | $ | 3,357,014 | $ | 3,025,502 | |||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | $ | 16,034 | $ | 15,920 | $ | 41,441 | $ | 33,963 | $ | 35,342 | |||||
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,374,301 | $ | 2,928,825 | $ | 2,323,408 | $ | 1,700,010 | $ | 1,540,219 | |||||
| Noncontrolling interests | $ | 42,558 | $ | 41,583 | $ | 41,230 | $ | 41,090 | $ | 40,182 | |||||
| Total equity | $ | 3,416,859 | $ | 2,970,408 | $ | 2,364,638 | $ | 1,741,100 | $ | 1,580,401 | |||||
| Reconciliation of net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders to FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders: | |||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | $ | 90,746 | $ | 70,417 | |||||
| Add: | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization (1) | 158,026 | 126,640 | 118,508 | 108,743 | 97,335 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,975 | 3,729 | 7,047 | 3,799 | 3,669 | ||||||||||
| Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | 1,088 | 995 | 1,270 | 1,327 | 1,075 | ||||||||||
| Subtract: | |||||||||||||||
| Gain on sales of property | (46 | ) | (59,466 | ) | (2,627 | ) | (20,401 | ) | (7,976 | ) | |||||
| FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,970 | ) | (4,226 | ) | (3,843 | ) | (4,108 | ) | (3,733 | ) | |||||
| FFO attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | (2,432 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (2,694 | ) | (2,596 | ) | (2,418 | ) | |||||
| FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders (2) | 258,614 | 172,005 | 222,635 | 177,510 | 158,369 | ||||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities and assumed conversion: | |||||||||||||||
| Assumed conversion of 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes | 21 | 7,781 | 11,943 | – | – | ||||||||||
| Amounts attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | – | (22 | ) | 118 | 9 | 13 | |||||||||
| FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders assuming effect of dilutive securities and assumed conversion | $ | 258,635 | $ | 179,764 | $ | 234,696 | $ | 177,519 | $ | 158,382 | |||||
| Other Data: | |||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operating activities | $ | 246,960 | $ | 227,425 | $ | 206,954 | $ | 257,200 | $ | 191,865 | |||||
| Cash used in investing activities | $ | (733,579 | ) | $ | (445,164 | ) | $ | (406,566 | ) | $ | (494,933 | ) | $ | (949,253 | ) |
| Cash provided by financing activities | $ | 479,156 | $ | 237,912 | $ | 198,355 | $ | 300,864 | $ | 762,470 | |||||
| Number of properties at year end | 173 | 167 | 163 | 166 | 175 | ||||||||||
| Rentable square feet of properties at year end | 15,305,874 | 13,661,039 | 12,728,890 | 12,630,666 | 13,815,946 | ||||||||||
| Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties at year end | 89% | 89% | 89% | 90% | 88% | ||||||||||
| Occupancy of operating properties at year end | 95% | 94% | 94% | 95% | 94% | ||||||||||
| Annualized base rent per leased rentable square foot | $ | 34.39 | $ | 33.95 | $ | 30.81 | $ | 31.31 | $ | 30.39 |
(1) Includes depreciation and amortization classified in discontinued operations related to assets “held for sale” (for the periods prior to when such assets were designated as “held for sale”).
(2) GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust (“NAREIT”) established the measurement tool of FFO. Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among REITs. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. We calculate FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains from sales, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The primary reconciling item between GAAP net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders and FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders is depreciation and amortization expense. Our FFO may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions, and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations, and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those described under “Item 1. Business” in this annual report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Overview
We are a Maryland corporation formed in October 1994 that has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. We are the largest owner and preeminent REIT focused principally on science-driven cluster development through the ownership, operation, management, selective acquisition, development, and redevelopment of properties containing life science laboratory space. We are the leading provider of high-quality, environmentally sustainable real estate, technical infrastructure, and services to the broad and diverse life science industry. Client tenants include institutional (universities and independent non-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, product, and service entities and government agencies. Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing our stockholders with the greatest possible total return based on a multifaceted platform of internal and external growth. Our operating platform is based on the principle of “clustering,” with assets and operations located adjacent to life science entities driving growth and technological advances within each cluster.
The following table presents certain information regarding our asset base:
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rentable square feet | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
| Operating properties | 13,567,997 | 12,429,758 | 11,173,738 |
| Development properties | 818,020 | 475,818 | 980,000 |
| Redevelopment properties | 919,857 | 755,463 | 575,152 |
| Total rentable square feet | 15,305,874 | 13,661,039 | 12,728,890 |
| Number of properties | 173 | 167 | 163 |
| Occupancy of operating properties | 94.9% | 94.3% | 94.1% |
| Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties | 88.5% | 88.9% | 89.4% |
| Annualized base rent per leased rentable square foot | $34.39 | $33.95 | $30.81 |
Our average occupancy rate of operating and redevelopment properties as of December 31 of each year from 1998 to 2011, was approximately 89.2%. Our average occupancy rate of operating properties as of December 31 of each year from 1998 to 2011, was approximately 95.2%.
Results
Balance sheet
Over the past several years, we successfully completed important steps in order to enhance our ability to access the debt capital markets on favorable terms, including (1) retiring certain debt, (2) amending our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans to increase the amount available and extend the maturity dates, (3) deleveraging our balance sheet, (4) generating significant cash flows from the completion and occupancy of key development and redevelopment projects from our non-income producing assets, and (4) reducing outstanding debt with the sale of land parcels in Mission Bay, San Francisco, California, for $278 million. We have also strived to maintain and improve the key strengths of our balance sheet and business, which include, among others, balance sheet liquidity, diverse and creditworthy tenant base, well located properties proximate to leading research institutions, favorable lease terms, stable occupancy and cash flows, and demonstrated life science and real estate expertise.
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In January 2011, we completed the amendment of our unsecured line of credit, which increased the amount available for borrowing to $1.5 billion from $1.15 billion and extended the maturity date to January 2015, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date. In June 2011, we completed a $750 million unsecured bank term loan (the “2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan”) with a maturity date of June 2016. In December 2011, we completed a $600 million 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan with a maturity date of January 2017. The proceeds of the two unsecured bank term loans were initially used to repay outstanding borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and reduce outstanding borrowings on our existing 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan from $750 million to $250 million. These financings increased our liquidity significantly to approximately $1.2 billion (availability under our unsecured line of credit and cash on hand as of December 31, 2011). We believe the quality of our asset base, our unique and stable operating model, and our balance sheet are attractive to lenders and debt and equity investors and should allow us access to multiple sources of capital.
Receipt of our investment grade ratings was a significant milestone for the Company. We believe our balance sheet with lower leverage and access to the unsecured bond market will provide long-term value to our stockholders.
We expect to transition our balance sheet debt from short-term and medium-term bank debt to long-term unsecured fixed rate debt over the next several years. However, some bank debt will remain a component of our long-term capital structure, primarily consisting of an unsecured line of credit for liquidity and flexibility, and when appropriate unsecured bank term loans. The transition from unhedged variable rate bank debt to longer-term fixed rate unsecured bonds is expected to significantly increase our interest costs. The increase in interest costs in the near to medium-term as we transition bank debt to unsecured bonds will be offset by the long-term benefits of longer dated debt maturities, less LIBOR based variable interest rate risk and access to more sources of capital. While this transition from unhedged variable rate bank debt is in process, we expect to utilize interest rate swap agreements to reduce our interest rate risk. In December 2011, we executed interest rate swap agreements that reduced our unhedged variable rate debt exposure from 51% as of September 30, 2011, to 21% as of December 31, 2011. We expect to keep our unhedged variable rate debt at 20% or less of our total outstanding debt. The transition of unhedged variable rate bank debt to longer-term fixed rate unsecured bonds is not expected to impact the “highly effective” designation of the existing interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2011. Our forecasts assume outstanding unhedged variable rate debt in an amount at least equal to our effective notional amount in effect at any point in time. Additionally, our outstanding unsecured debt can be prepaid at any time without penalty.
Secured mortgage notes payable will remain part of our capital structure however we do not anticipate our secured notes payable to become a significant percentage of total debt outstanding. We believe perpetual preferred stock should be a component of our long-term capital structure. However, we also believe that our dividend rate of 8.375% on our Series C Preferred Stock can ultimately be refinanced with lower cost long-term fixed rate debt or another series of preferred stock.
As of December 31, 2011, we had three assets held for sale and may also identify additional assets for potential sale in 2012 and thereafter. We expect to initially use the net proceeds from asset sales to reduce outstanding borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and then re-borrow funds for investment primarily into urban or central business district assets.
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 24% of our gross real estate represents non-income producing assets (land, preconstruction, development, redevelopment, projects in India and China, and investment in unconsolidated real estate entity). Our active development and redevelopment projects represent 7% of our gross investments in real estate, a significant amount of which is pre-leased and expected to be delivered over the next four to eight quarters. The completion and delivery of these projects will significantly reduce our non-income producing assets as a percentage of gross investments in real estate. Over the next few years, we may also identify certain land parcels for potential sale. Over time, our goal is to reduce non-income producing assets to 15% or less of our gross investments in real estate.
Core operations
Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by providing our stockholders with the greatest possible total return based on a multifaceted platform of internal and external growth. The key elements to our strategy include our consistent focus on high-quality assets and operations in the top life science cluster locations with our properties located adjacent to life science entities driving growth and technological advances within each cluster. These adjacency locations are characterized by high barriers to entry and exit and limited supply of available space, and represent highly desirable locations for tenancy by life science entities. Our strategy also includes drawing upon our deep and broad life science and real estate relationships in order to attract new and leading life science client tenants and value-added real estate. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we completed the highest amount of rentable square feet leased in one year in the history of our Company.
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Our leasing activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 consisted of the following:
| Rental Rate Change (1) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Leasing Activity | Rentable Square Feet | Cash | GAAP |
| New or renewal of previously leased space | 1,821,866 | (1.9%) | 4.2% |
| Development/redevelopment space leased | 993,655 | ||
| Previously vacant space leased | 591,955 | ||
| Total leasing activity | 3,407,476 |
(1) Represents the percentage change of the expiring rental rates compared to the new or renewal rental rates of previously leased space for the year ended December 31, 2011
As of December 31, 2011, we had six ground-up development projects in process aggregating approximately 818,020 rentable square feet. We also had eleven projects undergoing conversion into laboratory space through redevelopment aggregating approximately 919,857 rentable square feet. These projects along with recently delivered projects, certain future projects, and contribution from same properties are expected to contribute significant increases in rental income, net operating income and cash flows. Net operating income is projected to increase significantly quarter to quarter from $101.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2011, to $111 million to $113 million for the three months ended December 31, 2012, primarily related to the completion and delivery of current and future development and redevelopment projects, a significant amount of which is pre-leased.
Value-added opportunities and external growth
During 2011, we initiated four ground-up development project aggregating approximately 594,000 rentable square feet. These projects were 55% leased upon commencement of vertical construction. We expect to commence future ground-up development projects generally only with significant pre-leasing. As of December 31, 2011, our ground-up development projects were 86% leased, excluding approximately 219,007 rentable square feet of an acquired partially completed ground-up development project.
The following table presents our key value-added projects started during the year ended December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| Total | As of December 31, 2011 | Estimated Total | Stabilized Yield | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development/ | ||||||||
| Start | Redevelopment | CIP RSF | Negotiated/ | Cost at | ||||
| Key development starts | Date | RSF | Leased | Committed | Completion | Cash | GAAP | |
| 4755 Nexus Center Drive | 3/2011 | 45,255 | 100% | –% | $ | 22,341 | 7.0% | 7.7% |
| 409/499 Illinois Street | 4/2011 | 219,007 | –% | –% | $ | 148,100 | 6.7% | 7.4% |
| 225 Binney Street | 10/2011 | 303,143 | 100% | –% | $ | 162,550 | 7.5% | 8.1% |
| Canada | 10/2011 | 26,426 | 100% | –% | $ | 9,121 | 7.5% | 8.1% |
| Key redevelopment starts | **** | |||||||
| 1551 Eastlake Avenue (1) | 10/2011 | 117,483 | 13% | 20% | $ | 64,010 | 7.0% | 7.4% |
| 400 Technology Square | 10/2011 | 212,123 | 39% | –% | $ | 139,550 | 8.1% | 9.1% |
(1) The total development/redevelopment RSF, estimated total cost at completion, and stabilized yield information relates to the entire project. As of December 31, 2011, the development of approximately 58,304 rentable square feet of the entire 117,483 rentable square feet was complete and the rentable square feet was in service.
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Key development and redevelopment projects completed in 2011 are as follows:
| Key development projects | Completion | RSF<br> Delivered | Total <br> Development/<br> Redevelopment | Occupancy<br> as of | Investment | Stabilized Yield (1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| completed in 2011 | Date | In 2011 | RSF (1) | 12/31/11 (2) | at Completion (1) | Cash | GAAP | |
| 455 Mission Bay Boulevard | 12/2011 | 58,804 | 210,000 | 92.4% | $ | 109,950 | 8.5% | 8.4% |
| 7 Triangle Drive | 8/2011 | 96,626 | 96,626 | 100% | $ | 32,511 | 8.5% | 9.8% |
| 400/450 East Jamie Court | 9/2011 | 62,548 | 163,307 | 100% | $ | 108,490 | 4.2% | 4.3% |
| Key redevelopment projects completed in 2011 | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 10300 Campus Point Drive | 11/2011 | 89,576 | 279,138 | 100% | $ | 131,600 | 7.6% | 7.7% |
| 500 Arsenal Street | 9/2011 | 48,516 | 48,516 | 100% | $ | 24,348 | 6.9% | 7.4% |
(1) Represents rentable square feet, investment at completion, and Stabilized Yield of the entire development or redevelopment project. Portions of certain projects may still be under construction.
(2) Represents occupancy related to operating rentable square feet.
At the beginning of 2011, we anticipated only a small number of acquisition opportunities due to our focus on the completion and lease-up of our development and redevelopment projects. However, in April 2011, we completed the acquisition of a partially completed 453,256 rentable square foot waterfront development project located in Mission Bay, San Francisco, California. The completed portion of the property was 97% leased at the time of acquisition and the purchase price was approximately $293 million. This property acquisition provided us 219,007 rentable square feet of immediately available laboratory shell space, allowing us to provide space quickly to prospective tenants upon completion of fit up improvements. Additionally, we continue to have a dominant ownership position in the commercial laboratory space for lease in this top life science cluster market.
Due to the current low interest rate environment and the competitive interest in quality real estate, we expect buyer demand for acquisition opportunities to be strong and for this demand to put upward pressure on pricing. Thus, we expect to continue to be selective in acquisition opportunities in 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes and insurance, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Additionally, approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures, and approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed or indexed based on the consumer price index or another index.
Critical accounting policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. We base these estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in estimates could affect our financial position and specific items in our results of operations that are used by our stockholders, potential investors, industry analysts, and lenders in their evaluation of our performance. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
REIT compliance
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to our operations and financial results, and the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control. We believe that our current organization and method of operation comply with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code to enable us to qualify, and continue to qualify, as a REIT. However, it is possible that we have been organized or have operated in a manner that would not allow us to qualify as a REIT, or that our future operations could cause us to fail to qualify.
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If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then we will be required to pay federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. If we lose our REIT status, then our net earnings available for investment or distribution to our stockholders will be significantly reduced for each of the years involved and we will no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders.
Rental properties, net, land held for future development, and construction in progress
We recognize assets acquired (including the intangible value of above or below market leases, acquired in-place leases, tenant relationships, and other intangible assets or liabilities), liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquired entity at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The value of tangible assets acquired is based upon our estimation of value on an “as if vacant” basis. The value of acquired in-place leases includes the estimated carrying costs during the hypothetical lease-up period and other costs that would have been incurred to execute similar leases, considering market conditions at the acquisition date of the acquired in-place lease. We assess the fair value of tangible and intangible assets based on numerous factors, including estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors, including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. We also recognize the fair values of assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in acquisitions of less than a 100% interest when the acquisition constitutes a change in control of the acquired entity. In addition, acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs are expensed as incurred.
The values allocated to land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements, and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using an estimated life of 20 years for land improvements, the shorter of the term of the respective ground lease or up to 40 years for buildings and building improvements, the respective lease term for tenant improvements, and the estimated useful life for equipment. The values of acquired above and below market leases are amortized over the lives of the related leases and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income. The values of acquired above and below market leases are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases.
Discontinued operations
A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: (1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property; (2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary; (3) an active program to locate a buyer, and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated; (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year; (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale,” its operations, including any interest expense directly attributable to it, are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income, and amounts for all prior periods presented are reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations. Depreciation of assets ceases upon designation of a property as “held for sale.”
Impairment of long-lived assets
Long-lived assets to be held and used, including our rental properties, land held for future development, construction in progress, and intangibles are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist that may indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset to be held and used is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairment indicators for long-lived assets to be held and used, including our rental properties, land held for future development, and construction in progress are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant fluctuations in estimated net operating income, occupancy changes, construction costs, estimated completion dates, rental rates, and other market factors. We assess the expected undiscounted cash flows based upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to, construction costs, available market information, historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property and our assumptions about the use of the asset, including, if necessary, a probability-weighted approach if multiple outcomes are under consideration. Upon determination that an impairment has occurred, a write-down is recorded to reduce the carrying amount to its estimated fair value.
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We use a “held for sale” impairment model for our properties classified as “held for sale.” The “held for sale” impairment model is different from the held and used impairment model; under the “held for sale” impairment model, an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset classified as “held for sale” exceeds its fair value less cost to sell. Because of these two different models, it is possible for a long-lived asset previously classified as held and used to trigger the recognition of an impairment charge upon classification as “held for sale.”
Capitalization of costs
We are required to capitalize direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance, and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development, redevelopment, or construction of a project. Capitalization of construction, development, and redevelopment costs is required while activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. Fluctuations in our development, redevelopment, and construction activities could result in significant changes to total expenses and net income. For example, had we experienced a 10% reduction in construction, development and redevelopment, activities, without a corresponding decrease in indirect project costs, including interest and payroll, total expenses would have increased by approximately $7.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred. Should development, redevelopment, or construction activity cease, interest, property taxes, insurance, and certain other costs would no longer be eligible for capitalization and would be expensed as incurred. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance and demolition are expensed as incurred.
We also capitalize costs directly related and essential to our leasing activities. These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases. Costs related to unsuccessful leasing opportunities are expensed as incurred.
Predevelopment and acquisition costs related to abandoned projects are expensed as incurred. These amounts aggregated approximately $1.0 million and $136,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. There were no predevelopment and acquisition costs related to abandoned projects for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Accounting for investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly traded companies are considered “available for sale” and are recorded at fair value. Fair value has been determined based upon the closing price as of each balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses shown as a separate component of total equity. The classification of each investment is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date. The cost of each investment sold is determined by the specific identification method, with net realized gains included in other income.
Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method when our interest in the entity is so minor that we have virtually no influence over the entities’ operating and financial policies. Certain investments in privately held entities are accounted for under the equity method when our interest in the entity is not deemed so minor that we have virtually no influence over the entities’ operating and financial policies. Under the equity method of accounting, we record our investment initially at cost and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize our share of the earnings or losses of the investee subsequent to the date of our investment. Additionally, we limit our ownership percentage in the voting stock of each individual entity to less than 10%.
Individual investments are evaluated for impairment when changes in conditions exist that may indicate an impairment exists. The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, available financing, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives, and new collaborative agreements. If there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that would have an adverse effect on our cost method investments, we do not estimate its fair value. For all of our investments, if a decline in the fair value of an investment below the carrying value is determined to be other-than-temporary, such investment is written down to its estimated fair value with a non-cash charge to current earnings. We use “significant other observable inputs” and “significant unobservable inputs” to determine the fair value of privately held entities.
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Interest rate hedge agreements
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and the use of interest rate hedge agreements. Specifically, we enter into interest rate hedge agreements to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Our interest rate hedge agreements are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of our known or expected cash payments principally related to our borrowings based on LIBOR. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently all of our derivatives are designated as hedges. Our objectives in using interest rate hedge agreements are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements in accordance with our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the interest rate swap agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was enacted, representing an overhaul of the framework for regulation of U.S. financial markets. The Dodd-Frank Act calls for various regulatory agencies, including the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, to establish regulations for implementation of many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, and we anticipate that these new regulations will provide additional clarity regarding the extent of the impact of this legislation on us. We expect to be able to continue to use interest rate hedge agreements, including interest rate swap agreements, to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates. However, the costs of doing so may increase as a result of the new legislation. We may also incur additional costs associated with our compliance with the new regulations and anticipated additional reporting and disclosure obligations. Although we are not able to assess the full impact of the Dodd-Frank Act until all the implementing regulations have been adopted, based on the information available to us at this time, we do not believe provisions of the regulations implementing the Dodd-Frank Act will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
We record our interest rate hedge agreements on the consolidated balance sheets at their estimated fair values with an offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized gains/losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based up on the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. Our interest rate swap agreements are considered cash flow hedges as they are designated and qualify as hedges of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. All of our interest rate swap agreements meet the criteria to be deemed “highly effective” in reducing our exposure to variable interest rates. We formally document all relationships between interest rate hedge agreements and hedged items, including the method for evaluating effectiveness and the risk strategy. We make an assessment at the inception of each interest rate hedge agreement and on an ongoing basis to determine whether these instruments are “highly effective” in offsetting changes in cash flows associated with the hedged items. The ineffective portion of each interest rate hedge agreement is immediately recognized in earnings. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for such hedge accounting, if hedges did not qualify as “highly effective,” the changes in the fair values of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings.
The fair value of our interest rate swap agreements is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analyses on the expected cash flows of each derivative. These analyses reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and use observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities (also referred to as “significant other observable inputs”). The fair values of our interest rate swap agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of non-performance using “significant unobservable inputs” such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default, which we have determined to be insignificant to the overall fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. In adjusting the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements for the effect of non-performance risk, we have considered any applicable credit enhancements such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. These methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never be realized.
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Recognition of rental income and tenant recoveries
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases, free rent, incentives, and other rent adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. We include amounts currently recognized as income, and expected to be received in later years, in deferred rent receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts received currently, but recognized as income in future years, are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits in our consolidated balance sheets. We commence recognition of rental income at the date the property is ready for its intended use and the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the property.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
We maintain an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of our tenants to make payments required under the terms of the lease and for tenant recoveries due. If a tenant fails to make contractual payments beyond any allowance, we may recognize additional bad debt expense in future periods equal to the amount of unpaid rent and unrealized deferred rent. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had no allowance for estimated losses.
Impact of recently issued accounting standards
In July 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) (collectively the “Boards”) reissued a joint proposal for a new standard for lease accounting by both lessors and lessees, which was first issued in August 2010. The lease accounting proposal is anticipated to result in differences from existing GAAP. Leases would no longer be classified as operating or capital leases and all leases would be recorded on balance sheets using a financing model, except for leases with terms of one year or less. Lessees would no longer recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis, and rent expense might be higher in earlier periods of the lease term. Reassessment of key considerations such as lease term or residual value guarantees would be required throughout the life of a lease. The Boards have tentatively decided that lessors should apply a single approach to all leases and recognize a lease receivable and a residual asset for each lease, except for leases of one year or less or leases of investment property carried at fair value. Certain lessors would be excluded from this accounting, including lessors meeting the definition of an investment property entity or investment company and would recognize investment properties at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. No date has yet been proposed for the issuance of a final standard, and the effective date has not yet been determined. We anticipate that the adoption of the final standard may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In October 2011, the FASB proposed a new standard for entities that invest primarily in real estate properties and meet other criteria. An entity that qualifies as an IPE would measure real estate investment property at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. The proposed definition of an IPE requires meeting specific criteria, including (1) substantially all of the entity’s business activities are investing in real estate properties, (2) the express business purpose of the entity is to invest in real estate properties for total return, including capital appreciation, (3) ownership of the entity is represented by units of investment, in the form of equity or partnership interests, to which a portion of net assets are attributed, (4) there must be significant pooling of funds of investors unrelated to the IPE’s parent, if a parent exists, and (5) the entity must provide financial results about activities to investors. The proposed definition of an IPE will likely evolve during the review of the proposed standard and therefore it is unclear today if the Company will qualify as an IPE. If we do not meet the definition of an IPE, we may be required to evaluate if we will be subject to investment company accounting rules. Investment companies are subject to fair value accounting and are expected to be excluded from the proposed lessor accounting in the paragraph above. The proposal requires IPEs to recognize rental revenue when received or when receivable pursuant to the contractual terms of the lease, thereby eliminating rental revenue recognition on a straight-line basis. IPEs will not follow the proposed lessor accounting in the paragraph above. The proposal requires an IPE to separately present on its financial statements (1) rental revenue from investment properties, (2) rental operating expenses from investment properties, (3) fair value of investment properties, and (4) debt related to investment properties. The FASB’s proposal, if adopted, would represent a significant change from our current accounting model. No date has yet been proposed for the issuance of a final standard, and the effective date has not yet been determined. We anticipate that the adoption of the final standard may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) to substantially converge the guidance in GAAP and IFRS on fair value measurements and disclosures. The ASU changes several aspects of the fair value measurement guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurement, including (1) the application of the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise, (2) the introduction of an option to measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a net basis, (3) the incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair value measurements, and (4) the measurement of the fair value of certain instruments classified in stockholders’ equity. In addition, the ASU includes several new fair value disclosure requirements, such as information about valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3 measurements’ sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs. The ASU is effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2011. We will adopt the ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We anticipate that the adoption of the ASU may affect valuation methodologies, however we do not expect the adoption of the final standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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In June 2011, the FASB issued an ASU to make presentation of items within other comprehensive income (“OCI”) more prominent. Entities are required to present items of net income, items of OCI, and total comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. There no longer exists the option to present OCI in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. In December 2011, the FASB decided to defer the requirement that companies present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and OCI on the face of the financial statements. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) will be presented either on the face of the financial statement in which OCI is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. This deferral does not change the requirement to present items of net income, items of OCI, and total comprehensive income in either one continuous statement or two separate consecutive statements. The ASU is effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2011. We will adopt the ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We anticipate the adoption of the ASU will not materially affect the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.
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Results of operations
The following table presents information regarding our asset base and value-added projects as of December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009:
| December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rentable square feet | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 |
| Operating properties | 13,567,997 | 12,429,758 | 11,173,738 |
| Development properties | 818,020 | 475,818 | 980,000 |
| Redevelopment properties | 919,857 | 755,463 | 575,152 |
| Total rentable square feet | 15,305,874 | 13,661,039 | 12,728,890 |
| Number of properties | 173 | 167 | 163 |
| Occupancy – operating | 94.9% | 94.3% | 94.1% |
| Occupancy – operating and redevelopment | 88.5% | 88.9% | 89.4% |
| Annualized base rent per leased rentable square foot | $ 34.39 | $ 33.95 | $ 30.81 |
As a result of changes within our total property portfolio, the financial data presented in the table on the following page shows significant changes in revenue and expenses from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given period, we analyze the operating performance for all properties that were fully operating for the entire periods presented (herein referred to as “Same Properties”) separate from properties acquired subsequent to the first period presented, properties undergoing active development and active redevelopment, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results (herein referred to as “Non-Same Properties”). Additionally, rental revenues from lease termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of the Same Properties. As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, our Same Properties consisted of 127 operating properties aggregating approximately 9.5 million rentable square feet. As of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our Same Properties consisted of 129 operating properties aggregating approximately 9.4 million rentable square feet.
Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus loss on early extinguishment of debt, depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and general and administrative expense. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for evaluating the operating performance of our real estate assets.
Further, we believe net operating income is a key performance indicator and is useful to investors as a performance measure because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from income from continuing operations. Net operating income excludes certain components from income from continuing operations in order to provide results that are more closely related to our results of operations from our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort operating performance at the property level. Net operating income presented by us may not be comparable to net operating income reported by other REITs that define net operating income differently. We believe that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with income from continuing operations as presented in our consolidated statements of income. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to income from continuing operations as an indication of our performance or as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or our ability to make distributions.
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2011, to the year ended December 31, 2010
The following table presents a comparison of the components of net operating income for our Same Properties and Non-Same Properties for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, and a reconciliation of net operating income to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Change | % Change | |||||
| Revenues: | **** | **** | **** | |||||
| Rental – Same Properties | $ | 293,831 | $ | 295,289 | ) | – | % | |
| Rental – Non-Same Properties | 137,528 | 71,895 | 65,633 | 91 | ||||
| Total rental | 431,359 | 367,184 | 64,175 | 17 | ||||
| Tenant recoveries – Same Properties | 101,605 | 95,362 | 6,243 | 7 | ||||
| Tenant recoveries – Non-Same Properties | 34,717 | 17,989 | 16,728 | 93 | ||||
| Total tenant recoveries | 136,322 | 113,351 | 22,971 | 20 | ||||
| Other income – Same Properties | 43 | 338 | (295 | ) | (87 | ) | ||
| Other income – Non-Same Properties | 5,719 | 4,875 | 844 | 17 | ||||
| Total other income | 5,762 | 5,213 | 549 | 11 | ||||
| Total revenues – Same Properties | 395,479 | 390,989 | 4,490 | 1 | ||||
| Total revenues – Non-Same Properties | 177,964 | 94,759 | 83,205 | 88 | ||||
| Total revenues | 573,443 | 485,748 | 87,695 | 18 | ||||
| Expenses: | **** | |||||||
| Rental operations – Same Properties | 113,748 | 107,481 | 6,267 | 6 | ||||
| Rental operations – Non-Same Properties | 54,879 | 24,700 | 30,179 | 122 | ||||
| Total rental operations | 168,627 | 132,181 | 36,446 | 28 | ||||
| Net operating income | **** | |||||||
| Net operating income – Same Properties | 281,731 | 283,508 | (1,777 | ) | (1 | ) | ||
| Net operating income – Non-Same Properties | 123,085 | 70,059 | 53,026 | 76 | ||||
| Total net operating income | 404,816 | 353,567 | 51,249 | 14 | ||||
| Other expenses: | **** | |||||||
| General and administrative | 41,163 | 34,383 | 6,780 | 20 | ||||
| Interest | 63,407 | 69,509 | (6,102 | ) | (9 | ) | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | 157,526 | 126,033 | 31,493 | 25 | ||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 6,485 | 45,168 | (38,683 | ) | (86 | ) | ||
| Total other expenses | 268,581 | 275,093 | (6,512 | ) | (2 | ) | ||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 136,235 | $ | 78,474 | 74 | % |
All values are in US Dollars.
Rental revenues
Total rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $64.2 million, or 17%, to $431.4 million, compared to $367.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was due to rental revenues from our Non-Same Properties, including six ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2010, and nine operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2010. Our Same Properties rental revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011, decreased by $1.5 million, to $293.8 million, compared to $295.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to a slight decrease in occupancy within our Same Properties portfolio, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.
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Tenant recoveries
Total tenant recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $23.0 million, or 20%, to $136.3 million, compared to $113.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Approximately $16.7 million of the increase was from increases in tenant recoveries from our Non-Same Properties, including six ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2010, and nine operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2010. The remaining $6.2 million increase was from an increase in tenant recoveries from our Same Properties. The increase in tenant recoveries at our Same Properties was primarily attributable to increases in rental operating expenses for our Same Properties of $6.3 million, the majority of which was recoverable from our tenants. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent.
Other income
Other income for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 of $5.8 million and $5.2 million, respectively, represents construction management fees, interest, investment income, and storage income. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2011 remained consistent with other income for the year ended December 31, 2010 at approximately 1% of total revenues.
Rental operating expenses
Total rental operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $36.4 million, or 28%, to $168.6 million, compared to $132.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. Approximately $30.2 million of the increase was from an increase in rental operating expenses from our Non-Same Properties, including six ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2010, and nine operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2010. The remaining $6.3 million increase was from increases in rental operating expenses from our Same Properties. The increase in rental operating expenses at our Same Properties was primarily attributable to an increase in property taxes, utilities, and common area repair and maintenance expenses. The majority of the increase in total rental operating expenses was recoverable from tenants through tenant recoveries.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $6.8 million, or 20%, to $41.2 million, compared to $34.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in payroll and related taxes and insurance related to an increased employee head count for the year ended December 31, 2011. In addition, we recognized approximately $1.0 million in predevelopment and acquisition costs related to abandoned projects for the year ended December 31, 2011. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses remained consistent for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, at approximately 7% of total revenues.
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Interest expense
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2011, decreased by $6.1 million, or 9%, to $63.4 million compared to $69.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, detailed as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense | 2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||
| Secured notes payable | $ | 46,260 | $ | 50,600 | $ | (4,340 | ) | ||
| Unsecured line of credit | 21,583 | 9,928 | 11,655 | ||||||
| Unsecured bank term loans | 16,085 | 10,370 | 5,715 | ||||||
| Interest rate hedge agreements | 21,457 | 30,505 | (9,048 | ) | |||||
| Unsecured convertible notes | 9,567 | 32,894 | (23,327 | ) | |||||
| Amortization of loan fees and other | 9,511 | 8,047 | 1,464 | ||||||
| Gross interest | 124,463 | 142,344 | (17,881 | ) | |||||
| Capitalized interest | (61,056 | ) | (72,835 | ) | 11,779 | ||||
| Interest expense | $ | 63,407 | $ | 69,509 | $ | (6,102 | ) |
The decrease in interest expense of approximately $6.1 million was due to a decrease in interest on our secured notes payable, unsecured convertible notes, and interest rate hedge agreements, and was partially offset by increases in interest on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. Interest on our secured notes payable decreased primarily due to the repayments of seven secured notes payable approximating $55.7 million since December 31, 2010. The decrease in interest on our interest rate hedge agreements was primarily due to the net reduction of effective interest rate swap agreements with notional amounts aggregating $100 million from December 31, 2010 to December 30, 2011. Interest on unsecured convertible notes decreased due to the retirement of substantially all $240 million of our 8.00% unsecured senior convertible notes (“8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes”) during the year ended December 31, 2010, and repurchases of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes aggregating $217.1 million since December 31, 2010.
The increase in interest on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans was primarily attributable to an increase in the applicable margin on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans, coupled with an increase in outstanding unsecured bank loans from $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2010, to $2.0 billion as of December 31, 2011. We have entered into certain interest rate hedge agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure primarily related to variable interest rates associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Contractual Obligations and Commitments – Interest Rate Hedge Agreements”).
The following table presents a comparison of the outstanding balances and applicable margins of the unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, detailed as follows (dollars in thousands):
| December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance Outstanding | Applicable Margin | Balance Outstanding | Applicable Margin | |||
| Unsecured line of credit | $ | 370,000 | 2.30% | $ | 748,000 | 1.00% |
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 250,000 | 0.70% | 750,000 | 1.00% | ||
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 750,000 | 1.65% | – | – | ||
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 600,000 | 1.50% | – | – | ||
| $ | 1,970,000 | $ | 1,498,000 |
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $31.5 million, or 25%, to $157.5 million, compared to $126.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with six ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2010, and nine operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2010.
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $6.5 million related to the repurchase, in privately negotiated transactions, of approximately $217.1 million principal amount of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes and the partial and early repayment of our 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $45.2 million, composed of a loss of approximately $2.4 million recognized in December 2010 related to the repurchase, in privately negotiated transactions, of approximately $82.8 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes, and losses of approximately $41.5 million and $1.3 million recognized in June 2010 and July 2010, respectively, related to the retirement of substantially all $240 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes.
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
Loss from discontinued operations, net, of $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflects the results of operations of three properties classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2011, and one property sold in 2011. Loss from discontinued operations, net included an impairment charge of approximately $1.0 million related to a 30,000 square foot property located in the suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts. Income from discontinued operations, net, of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflects the results of operations of three properties classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2011, and the results of operations and gain related to the sale in 2010 of one operating property located in the Seattle market. In connection with the operating property sold during the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized a gain of approximately $24,000.
In August 2011, we completed the sale of a land parcel in San Diego for an aggregate sales price of approximately $17.3 million at a gain of approximately $46,000. The sale of the land parcel did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations since the parcel did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. Pursuant to the presentation and disclosure literature on gains/losses on sales or disposals by REITs required by the SEC, gains or losses on sales or disposals by a REIT that do not qualify as discontinued operations are classified below income from discontinued operations in the income statement. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2011, we classified the $46,000 gain on sale of land parcel below income from discontinued operations, net, in the consolidated income statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we completed sales of land parcels in Mission Bay, San Francisco, for an aggregate sales price of approximately $278 million at a gain of approximately $59.4 million. The land parcels we sold during the year ended December 31, 2010, did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations since the parcels did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2010, we classified the $59.4 million gain on sales of land parcels below income from discontinued operations, net, in the consolidated income statements.
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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2010, to the year ended December 31, 2009
The following table presents a comparison of the components of net operating income for our Same Properties and Non-Same Properties for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, and a reconciliation of net operating income to income from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2009 | Change | % Change | ||||||
| Revenues: | **** | **** | **** | **** | |||||
| Rental – Same Properties | $ | 282,951 | $ | 282,890 | – | % | |||
| Rental – Non-Same Properties | 84,233 | 83,841 | 392 | – | |||||
| Total rental | 367,184 | 366,731 | 453 | – | |||||
| Tenant recoveries – Same Properties | 90,291 | 88,344 | 1,947 | 2 | |||||
| Tenant recoveries – Non-Same Properties | 23,060 | 14,624 | 8,436 | 58 | |||||
| Total tenant recoveries | 113,351 | 102,968 | 10,383 | 10 | |||||
| Other income – Same Properties | 334 | 273 | 61 | 22 | |||||
| Other income – Non-Same Properties | 4,879 | 11,581 | (6,702 | ) | (58 | ) | |||
| Total other income | 5,213 | 11,854 | (6,641 | ) | (56 | ) | |||
| Total revenues – Same Properties | 373,576 | 371,507 | 2,069 | 1 | |||||
| Total revenues – Non-Same Properties | 112,172 | 110,046 | 2,126 | 2 | |||||
| Total revenues | 485,748 | 481,553 | 4,195 | 1 | |||||
| Expenses: | **** | ||||||||
| Rental operations – Same Properties | 99,035 | 98,149 | 886 | 1 | |||||
| Rental operations – Non-Same Properties | 33,146 | 23,989 | 9,157 | 38 | |||||
| Total rental operations | 132,181 | 122,138 | 10,043 | 8 | |||||
| Net operating income | **** | ||||||||
| Net operating income – Same Properties | 274,541 | 273,358 | 1,183 | – | |||||
| Net operating income – Non-Same Properties | 79,026 | 86,057 | (7,031 | ) | (8 | ) | |||
| Total net operating income | 353,567 | 359,415 | (5,848 | ) | (2 | ) | |||
| Other expenses: | **** | ||||||||
| General and administrative | 34,383 | 36,296 | (1,913 | ) | (5 | ) | |||
| Interest | 69,509 | 82,111 | (12,602 | ) | (15 | ) | |||
| Depreciation and amortization | 126,033 | 117,246 | 8,787 | 7 | |||||
| Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt | 45,168 | (11,254 | ) | 56,422 | (501 | ) | |||
| Total other expenses | 275,093 | 224,399 | 50,694 | 23 | |||||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 78,474 | $ | 135,016 | ) | (42 | %) |
All values are in US Dollars.
Rental revenues
Total rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased by $0.5 million, to $367.2 million, compared to $366.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Rental revenues from Non-Same Properties for the year ended December 31, 2009 included additional rental income aggregating $18.5 million related to a modification of a lease for a property in South San Francisco, California. Excluding the additional rental income, rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $19.0 million, or 5%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 which was primarily due to rental revenues from our Non-Same Properties, including three ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2009, and seven operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2009.
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Tenant recoveries
Total tenant recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased by $10.4 million, or 10%, to $113.4 million, compared to $103.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Approximately $8.4 million of the increase was from increases in tenant recoveries from our Non-Same Properties, including three ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2009, and seven operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2009. The remaining $2.0 million increase was from an increase in tenant recoveries from our Same Properties. The increase in tenant recoveries at our Same Properties was primarily attributable to increases in rental operating expenses for our Same Properties of $0.9 million, the majority of which was recoverable from our tenants. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, approximately 96% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent.
Other income
Other income for the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, of $5.2 million and $11.9 million, respectively, represents construction management fees, interest, investment income, and storage income. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2009, included a $7.2 million cash receipt related to real estate acquired in November 2007. Excluding the $7.2 million cash receipt, other income for the year ended December 31, 2010, remained consistent with other income for the year ended December 31, 2009, at approximately 1% of total revenues.
Rental operating expenses
Total rental operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010, increased by $10.0 million, or 8%, to $132.2 million, compared to $122.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. Approximately $9.1 million of the increase was from an increase in rental operating expenses from our Non-Same Properties, including three ground-up development projects that were completed and delivered after January 1, 2009, and seven operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2009. The remaining $0.9 million increase was from increases in rental operating expenses from our Same Properties. The increase in rental operating expenses at our Same Properties was primarily attributable to an increase in payroll, property taxes, and utilities. The majority of the increase in total rental operating expenses was recoverable from tenants through tenant recoveries.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased by $1.9 million, or 5%, to $34.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $36.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in stock compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the year ended December 31, 2009, remained consistent at approximately 7% to 8% of total revenues.
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Interest expense
Interest expense decreased by $12.6 million, or 15%, to $69.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $82.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, detailed as follows (in thousands):
| Year Ended<br> December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest expense | 2010 | 2009 | Change | ||||||
| Secured notes payable | $ | 50,600 | $ | 51,642 | $ | (1,042 | ) | ||
| Unsecured line of credit | 9,928 | 10,211 | (283 | ) | |||||
| Unsecured bank term loans | 10,370 | 11,279 | (909 | ) | |||||
| Interest rate hedge agreements | 30,505 | 38,804 | (8,299 | ) | |||||
| Unsecured convertible notes | 32,894 | 38,940 | (6,046 | ) | |||||
| Amortization of loan fees and other | 8,047 | 8,119 | (72 | ) | |||||
| Gross interest | 142,344 | 158,995 | (16,651 | ) | |||||
| Capitalized interest | (72,835 | ) | (76,884 | ) | 4,049 | ||||
| Interest expense | $ | 69,509 | $ | 82,111 | $ | (12,602 | ) |
The decrease in interest expense of approximately $12.6 million was due to a decrease in total indebtedness and a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loan, including the impact of our interest rate hedge agreements, as well as the retirement of substantially all $240 million of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes during the year ended December 31, 2010. The weighted average interest rate on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loan, including the impact of our interest rate hedge agreements, decreased from approximately 4.1% as of December 31, 2009, to approximately 2.8% as of December 31, 2010. We have entered into certain interest rate hedge agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure primarily related to variable interest rates associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased by $8.8 million, or 7%, to $126.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, compared to $117.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the properties acquired, placed in service, or redeveloped during the periods after January 1, 2010, including the delivery and completion of a ground-up development of a 309,141 rentable square foot science park in New York City during the fourth quarter of 2010, the delivery and completion of a ground-up development of a 129,501 rentable square foot building in the San Francisco market in the third quarter of 2010, and the delivery and completion of a ground-up development of a 115,084 rentable square foot building in the Seattle market in the first quarter of 2010.
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized losses on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $45.2 million, composed of losses of approximately $2.4 million recognized in December 2010 related to the repurchase, in privately negotiated transactions, of approximately $82.8 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes for approximately $84.6 million in cash, and losses of approximately $41.5 million and $1.3 million recognized in June 2010 and July 2010, respectively, related to the retirement of substantially all $240 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $11.3 million related to the repurchase, in privately negotiated transactions, of approximately $75 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes for approximately $59.2 million in cash.
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(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
Income from discontinued operations, net of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflects the results of operations of three operating properties classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2011, the results of operations of one property sold in 2011, and the results of operations and gain related to the sale of one operating property during the year ended December 31, 2010. We sold one operating property located in the Seattle market that had been classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2009. In connection with the operating property sold during the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized a gain of approximately $24,000. Income from discontinued operations, net of $6.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, reflects the results of operations of three operating properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2011, the results of operations of one property sold in 2011, results of operations of the property sold during the year ended December 31, 2010, and the results of operations and gains on sales of four operating properties sold during the year ended December 31, 2009. In connection with the operating properties sold during the year ended December 31, 2009, we recognized a gain of approximately $2.6 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we sold land parcels in Mission Bay, San Francisco. These land parcels did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations since the parcels did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. In connection with the sales of land parcels during the year ended December 31, 2010, we recognized a gain of approximately $59.4 million.
Liquidity and capital resources
Overview
We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements, such as for property acquisitions, development, redevelopment, and other construction projects, non-recurring capital improvements, tenant improvements, leasing costs, normal recurring expenses, and scheduled debt maturities, through net cash provided by operating activities, periodic asset sales, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, including borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, unsecured bank term loans, and the issuance of additional debt and/or equity securities.
We expect to continue meeting our short-term liquidity and capital requirements, as further detailed in this section, generally through our working capital and net cash provided by operating activities. We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient to enable us to make the distributions necessary to continue qualifying as a REIT.
Over the next several years, our balance sheet, capital structure, and liquidity objectives are as follows:
· Reduce leverage as a percentage of total gross assets and improve the ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization;
· Maintain diverse sources of capital, including sources from net cash flows, unsecured debt, secured debt, selective asset sales, joint ventures, perpetual preferred stock, and common stock;
· Manage the amount of debt maturing in a single year;
· Refinance outstanding medium-term variable rate bank debt with longer-term fixed rate debt;
· Mitigate unhedged variable rate debt exposure by transitioning our balance sheet debt from short-term and medium-term variable rate bank debt to long-term unsecured fixed rate debt and utilize interest rate hedge agreements;
· Maintain adequate liquidity from net cash provided by operating activities, cash and cash equivalents, and available borrowing capacity under our unsecured line of credit;
· Maintain available borrowing capacity under our unsecured line of credit in excess of 50% of the total commitments of $1.5 billion, except temporarily as necessary;
· Fund preferred stock and common stock dividends from net cash provided by operating activities;
· Retain net positive cash flows after payment of dividends for reinvestment in acquisitions and/or development and redevelopment projects; and
· Reduce our non-income producing assets as a percentage of our gross investment in real estate.
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Cash flows
We report and analyze our cash flows based on operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. The following table summarizes changes in the Company’s cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 246,960 | $ | 227,425 | $ | 19,535 | |||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (733,579 | ) | $ | (445,164 | ) | $ | (288,415 | ) |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 479,156 | $ | 237,912 | $ | 241,244 |
Operating activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
| **** | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 246,960 | $ | 227,425 | $ | 19,535 | |||
| Changes in assets and liabilities | (39,586 | ) | (20,318 | ) | (19,268 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities | $ | 207,374 | $ | 207,107 | $ | 267 |
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $19.5 million, or 9%, to $246.9 million, compared to $227.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in net operating income from completed and leased development and redevelopment spaces, and increased revenues from nine operating properties that were acquired subsequent to January 1, 2010. Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $0.3 million, to $207.4 million, as compared to $207.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. We believe our cash flows from operating activities provide a stable source of cash to fund operating expenses. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Our average occupancy rate of operating and redevelopment properties as of December 31 of each year from 1998 to 2011, was approximately 89.2%. Our average occupancy rate of operating properties as of December 31 of each year from 1998 to 2011 was approximately 95.2%.
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Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, was $733.6 million, compared to $445.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||
| Additions to properties | $ | (430,038 | ) | $ | (423,930 | ) | $ | (6,108 | ) |
| Purchase of properties | (305,030 | ) | (301,709 | ) | (3,321 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from sales of properties | 20,078 | 275,979 | (255,901 | ) | |||||
| Other | (18,589 | ) | 4,496 | (23,085 | ) | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | (733,579 | ) | $ | (445,164 | ) | $ | (288,415 | ) |
The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, is due primarily to lower proceeds from sales of properties in 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we completed sales of land parcels in Mission Bay, San Francisco, for an aggregate sales price of approximately $278 million.
Acquisitions
The following table summarizes our key acquisition activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
| Acquisition | Occupancy at | Purchase | Stabilized Yield | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property/Market | Date | RSF | Acquisition | Price | Cash | GAAP | ||
| 285 Bear Hill Road, Greater Boston | June 2011 | 26,270 | N/A | (1) | $ | 3,900 | 8.0% | 8.6% |
| 409/499 Illinois Street, San Francisco | April 2011 | 453,256 | 100% | (2) | $ | 293,000 | 6.5% - 7.0% | 7.2% - 7.6% |
| 4755 Nexus Center Drive, San Diego | March 2011 | 45,255 | N/A | (3) | $ | 7,400 | 7.0% | 7.7% |
| (1) | Currently under redevelopment. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||
| (2) | Approximately 234,249 rentable square feet is leased, occupied, and in service. The remaining 219,007 rentable square feet is currently under development. | |||||||
| (3) | Currently under development and 100% leased. |
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
See discussion in Uses of Capital – Capital Expenditures, Tenant Improvements, and Leasing Costs.
Dispositions
During 2011, we sold two properties. The net proceeds from these sales were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our unsecured line of credit. The following table summarizes our disposition activity for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| Date | Sale Price | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Land parcel in San Diego, California | August 2011 | $ | 17,300 |
| 13-15 DeAngelo Drive, Suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts | October 2011 | 2,900 | |
| $ | 20,200 |
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Value-added activity
Key development and redevelopment projects completed in 2011 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
| Key Development Projects | Completion | RSF<br> Delivered | Total Development/<br> Redevelopment | Occupancy<br> as of | Investment | Stabilized Yield (1) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Completed in 2011 | Date | In 2011 | RSF (1) | 12/31/11 (2) | at Completion (1) | Cash | GAAP |
| 455 Mission Bay Boulevard | 12/2011 | 58,804 | 210,000 | 92.4% | $109,950 | 8.5% | 8.4% |
| 7 Triangle Drive | 8/2011 | 96,626 | 96,626 | 100% | $32,511 | 8.5% | 9.8% |
| 400/450 East Jamie Court | 9/2011 | 62,548 | 163,307 | 100% | $108,490 | 4.2% | 4.3% |
| Key Redevelopment Projects<br> Completed in 2011 | |||||||
| 10300 Campus Point Drive | 11/2011 | 89,576 | 279,138 | 100% | $131,600 | 7.6% | 7.7% |
| 500 Arsenal Street | 9/2011 | 48,516 | 48,516 | 100% | $24,348 | 6.9% | 7.4% |
| (1) | Represents rentable square feet, investment at completion, and Stabilized Yield of the entire development or redevelopment project. Portions of certain projects may still be under construction. | ||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||
| (2) | Represents occupancy related to operating rentable square feet. |
Financing activities
Net cash flows provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011, increased by $241.2 million, to $479.1 million, compared to $237.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. This increase consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Change | |||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings from unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans, net of repayments | $ | 472,000 | $ | 272,000 | $ | 200,000 | |||
| Principal reductions of secured notes payable | (66,849 | ) | (129,938 | ) | 63,089 | ||||
| Net proceeds from issuance of common stock, including exercise of stock options | 453,656 | 345,219 | 108,437 | ||||||
| Redemption of unsecured convertible notes, including payment on exchange of 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes | (221,439 | ) | (140,837 | ) | (80,602 | ) | |||
| Dividend payments | (135,246 | ) | (96,231 | ) | (39,015 | ) | |||
| Other | (22,966 | ) | (12,301 | ) | (10,665 | ) | |||
| $ | 479,156 | $ | 237,912 | $ | 241,244 |
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Debt refinancings
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we refinanced and extended debt maturities, significantly increasing our liquidity as of December 31, 2011, as summarized in the table below (in thousands):
| As of December 31, 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maturity | Amount<br> Outstanding | Weighted<br> Average<br> Interest Rate (2) | Date<br> of Loan | ||
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 1/31/2017 | $ | 600,000 | 1.93% | 12/2011 |
| Refinancing of a secured loan | 4/20/2014 | 76,000 | 2.29% | 12/2011 | |
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 6/30/2016 | 750,000 | 3.28% | 6/2011 | |
| Unsecured line of credit (1) | 1/31/2015 | 370,000 | 2.59% | 1/2011 | |
| $ | 1,796,000 | 2.65% | |||
| (1) | Total commitments available for borrowing aggregate $1.5 billion under our unsecured line of credit. As of December 31, 2011, we had $1.1 billion available for borrowing under our unsecured line of credit. | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| (2) | Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of our interest rate swap agreements. |
Debt repayments
During 2011, we reduced the outstanding balance of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes, 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan, and various secured loans, as summarized in the table below (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, 2011 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss on Early | ||||
| Debt | Extinguishment | |||
| Repayments | of Debt | |||
| Repurchase of 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes | $ | 217,133 | $ | 5,237 |
| Repayment of 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 500,000 | 1,248 | ||
| Secured loan repayments | 55,677 | – | ||
| $ | 772,810 | $ | 6,485 |
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Follow-on common stock offering
In May 2011, we completed a follow-on common stock offering to fund the purchase of 409 and 499 Illinois Street and to fund construction activities, among other uses. We acquired 409 and 499 Illinois Street, a newly and partially completed 453,256 rentable square foot life science laboratory development project located on a highly desirable waterfront location in Mission Bay, San Francisco, for approximately $293 million. The property at 409 Illinois Street is a 241,659 rentable square foot tower that is 97% leased to a life science company through November 2023. The property at 499 Illinois Street is a vacant 211,597 rentable square foot tower in shell condition for which we plan to complete the development.
| **** | Date of Offering | Net Proceeds<br> (in thousands) | Shares | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Follow-on common stock offering | 5/2011 | $ | 451,539 | 6,250,651 |
Dividends
During the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we paid the following dividends (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||
| Common stock dividends | $ | 106,889 | $ | 67,874 | $ | 39,015 |
| Series C Preferred Stock dividends | 10,857 | 10,857 | – | |||
| Series D Preferred Stock dividends | 17,500 | 17,500 | – | |||
| $ | 135,246 | $ | 96,231 | $ | 39,015 |
The increase in dividends paid on our common stock is due to an increase in dividends from $1.40 per common share for the year ended December 31, 2010, to $1.82 per common share for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was also partially due to an increase in common stock outstanding. Total common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2010, was 55.0 million, compared to 61.6 million as of December 31, 2011.
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Sources and uses of capital
We expect that our principal liquidity needs for the year ended December 31, 2012, will be satisfied by the following multiple sources of capital as shown in the table below (in thousands). For the year ended December 31, 2012, we expect to have significant capital requirements, including amounts shown in the table below. There can be no assurance that our sources and uses of capital will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations.
| Sources of capital | Year Ended<br> December 31,<br> 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash provided by operating activities less dividends | $ | 89,000 | |
| Asset and land sales | 112,000 | (1) | |
| Unsecured senior notes | TBD | (2) | |
| Debt, equity, and joint venture capital | 698,000 | (3) | |
| Total sources of capital | $ | 899,000 | |
| Liquidity available under unsecured line of credit and cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2011 | $ | 1,209,000 | |
| Uses of capital | **** | **** | |
| Development, redevelopment, and construction | $ | 553,000 | |
| Acquisitions | – | ||
| Secured debt repayments | 11,000 | ||
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan repayment | 250,000 | ||
| 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Note retirement | 85,000 | ||
| Total uses of capital | $ | 899,000 | |
| (1) | We expect to implement a more aggressive asset disposition strategy, beyond estimated asset sales in this table, to provide capital for reinvestment into our business. | ||
| --- | --- | ||
| (2) | Amount and timing of issuance of unsecured notes will be subject to the debt capital market environment. | ||
| (3) | If we are successful raising capital from the issuance of unsecured senior notes, it will reduce the estimated amount of debt, equity, and joint venture capital. |
Sources of capital
Unsecured line of credit
We use our unsecured line of credit to fund working capital, construction activities, and, from time to time, acquisition of properties. As of December 31, 2011, we had $1.1 billion available under our $1.5 billion unsecured line of credit.
Cash and cash equivalents
As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $78.5 million of cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash consisted of the following as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
| Funds held in trust under the terms of certain secured notes payable | $ | 12,724 | $ | 20,035 |
| Funds held in escrow related to construction projects | 5,648 | 5,902 | ||
| Other restricted funds | 4,960 | 2,417 | ||
| Total | $ | 23,332 | $ | 28,354 |
The funds held in escrow related to construction projects will be used to pay for certain construction costs.
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Uses of capital
Capital expenditures, tenant improvements, and leasing costs
The following table summarizes the components of our total capital expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011, which includes interest, property taxes, insurance, payroll costs, and other indirect project costs (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 2011 | |||
| Development | $ | 194,897 | $ | 98,747 |
| Redevelopment | 71,772 | 139,682 | ||
| Preconstruction | 38,847 | 80,535 | ||
| Projects in India and China | 77,300 | 47,955 | ||
| Generic infrastructure/building improvement projects (1) | 49,060 | 48,734 | ||
| Future projected construction projects | – | – | ||
| Total construction spending | $ | 431,876 | $ | 415,653 |
| (1) | In addition to revenue-enhancing capital spending, this amount includes non-revenue-enhancing major and recurring capital expenditures and tenant improvements. Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures and tenant improvements (excluding expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing, or related to properties that have undergone redevelopments) are included in the following table. | |||
| --- | --- |
The following table summarizes the components of our total projected capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2012, and the period thereafter, which includes interest, property taxes, insurance, payroll costs, and other indirect project costs (in thousands):
| Year Ended<br> December 31,<br> 2012 | Thereafter | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Development | $ | 130,123 | $ | 106,354 | |
| Redevelopment | 196,254 | 38,082 | |||
| Preconstruction | 46,657 | TBD | (2) | ||
| Projects in India and China | 41,350 | TBD | (2) | ||
| Generic infrastructure/building improvement projects (1) | 50,376 | TBD | (2) | ||
| Future projected construction projects | 87,905 | TBD | (2) | ||
| Total construction spending | $ | 552,665 | $ | 144,436 | |
| (1) | In addition to revenue-enhancing capital spending, this amount includes non-revenue-enhancing major and recurring capital expenditures and tenant improvements. Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures and tenant improvements (excluding expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing, or related to properties that have undergone redevelopments) are included in the following table. | ||||
| --- | --- | ||||
| (2) | Estimated spending beyond 2012 related to preconstruction, projects in India and China, generic infrastructure improvements, major capital spending, and future projected construction projects will be determined at a future date and is contingent upon many factors. |
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The table below shows the average per square foot property-related capital expenditures, tenant improvements, and leasing costs, excluding capital expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing, or related to properties that have undergone redevelopment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands, except per square foot amounts):
| **** | Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Capital expenditures (1): | ||||
| Major capital expenditures | $ | 641 | $ | 379 |
| Recurring capital expenditures | $ | 1,890 | $ | 953 |
| Square feet in asset base | 13,384,598 | 12,202,231 | ||
| Per square foot: | ||||
| Major capital expenditures | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.03 |
| Recurring capital expenditures | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.08 |
| Tenant improvements and leasing costs: | ||||
| Re-tenanted space (2) | ||||
| Tenant improvements and leasing costs | $ | 4,571 | $ | 3,097 |
| Re-tenanted square feet | 512,573 | 778,547 | ||
| Per square foot | $ | 8.92 | $ | 3.98 |
| Renewal space | ||||
| Tenant improvements and leasing costs | $ | 6,029 | $ | 3,628 |
| Renewal square feet | 1,309,293 | 999,419 | ||
| Per square foot | $ | 4.60 | $ | 3.63 |
| (1) | Major capital expenditures consist of roof replacements and HVAC systems that are typically identified and considered at the time a property is acquired. Recurring capital expenditures exclude major capital expenditures. | |||
| --- | --- | |||
| (2) | Excludes space that has undergone redevelopment before re-tenanting. |
We expect our future capital expenditures, tenant improvements, and leasing costs (excluding capital expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing, or related to properties that have undergone redevelopment) on a per square footage basis to be approximately in the range as shown in the preceding table.
Capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, of approximately $61.1 million and $72.8 million, respectively, is included in investments in real estate, net, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the table above summarizing total capital expenditures. In addition, we capitalized payroll and other indirect project costs related to construction, development, and redevelopment projects, including projects in India and China, aggregating approximately $15.7 million and $14.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such costs are also included in the table on the previous page.
We capitalize interest cost as a cost of the project only during the period for which activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use are ongoing, provided that expenditures for the asset have been made and interest cost is being incurred. Indirect project costs, including personnel, construction administration, legal fees, and office costs that clearly relate to projects under construction, are capitalized during the period in which activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use take place. Additionally, should activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use cease, interest, taxes, insurance, and certain other direct project costs related to this asset would be expensed as incurred. When construction activities cease and the asset is ready for its intended use, the asset is transferred out of construction in progress and classified as rental properties, net. Additionally, if vertical aboveground construction is not initiated at completion of preconstruction activities, the land parcel will be classified as land held for future development. Expenditures for repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
We also capitalize and defer initial direct costs to originate leases with independent third parties related to evaluating a prospective lessee’s financial condition, negotiating lease terms, preparing the lease agreement, and closing the lease transaction. Costs that we have capitalized and deferred relate to successful leasing transactions, result directly from and are essential to the lease transaction, and would not have been incurred had that leasing transaction not occurred. The initial direct costs capitalized and deferred also include the portion of our employees’ total compensation and payroll-related fringe benefits directly related to time spent performing activities previously described related to the respective lease that would not have been performed but for that lease. Total initial direct leasing costs capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, were approximately $57.5 million and $31.1 million, respectively, of which approximately $11.2 million and $7.8 million, respectively, represented capitalized and deferred payroll costs directly related and essential to our leasing activities during such periods.
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Acquisitions
Due to the current low interest rate environment and the competitive interest in quality real estate, we expect buyer demand for acquisition opportunities to be strong and for this demand to put upward pressure on pricing. Thus, we expect to continue to be selective in acquisition opportunities in 2012.
Dividends
We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to preferred and common stockholders from cash flow from operating activities. All such distributions are at the discretion of our Board of Directors. We may be required to use borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status. We consider market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels. Our forecast of taxable income and distributions do not require significant increases or decreases in our annual common stock dividends on a per share basis in order to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Contractual obligations and commitments
Contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011, consisted of the following (in thousands):
| Payments by Period | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 2012 | 2013-2014 | 2015-2016 | Thereafter | ||||||
| Secured notes payable (1) (2) | $ | 725,125 | $ | 10,857 | $ | 357,853 | $ | 240,625 | $ | 115,790 |
| Unsecured line of credit (3) | 370,000 | – | – | 370,000 | – | |||||
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan (4) | 250,000 | 250,000 | – | – | – | |||||
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan (5) | 750,000 | – | – | 750,000 | – | |||||
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan (6) | 600,000 | – | – | – | 600,000 | |||||
| Unsecured convertible notes (1) (7) | 85,051 | 84,801 | 250 | – | – | |||||
| Estimated interest payments on fixed rate and hedged variable rate debt (8) | 270,949 | 85,929 | 115,012 | 37,851 | 32,157 | |||||
| Estimated interest payments on variable rate debt (9) | 71,836 | 4,224 | 23,263 | 43,451 | 898 | |||||
| Ground lease obligations | 680,365 | 11,222 | 21,100 | 20,215 | 627,828 | |||||
| Other obligations (10) | 28,989 | 22,512 | 1,635 | 1,798 | 3,044 | |||||
| Total | $ | 3,832,315 | $ | 469,545 | $ | 519,113 | $ | 1,463,940 | $ | 1,379,717 |
| (1) | Amounts represent principal amounts due and exclude unamortized discounts reflected on the consolidated balance sheets. | |||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||
| (2) | Amounts include noncontrolling interests’ share of scheduled principal maturities of approximately $21.6 million, of which approximately $20.9 million matures in 2014. See “Secured Notes Payable” below for additional information. | |||||||||
| (3) | The maturity date of our unsecured line of credit is January 2015, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity twice by an additional six months. See “Unsecured Credit Facility” below for additional information. | |||||||||
| (4) | Our 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan matures in October 2012. | |||||||||
| (5) | Our 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan matures in June 2016, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity by one year. | |||||||||
| (6) | Our 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan matures in January 2017, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity by one year. | |||||||||
| (7) | During January 2012, we repurchased approximately $83.8 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes at par, pursuant to options exercised by holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes. | |||||||||
| (8) | Estimated interest payments on our fixed rate debt and hedged variable rate debt were calculated based upon contractual interest rates, including the impact of interest rate hedge agreements, interest payment dates, and scheduled maturity dates. | |||||||||
| (9) | The interest payments on variable rate debt were calculated based on the interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2011. | |||||||||
| (10) | Includes our share, approximately $21.1 million, of a secured note payable due in 2013 held by our unconsolidated real estate entity. |
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Secured notes payable
Secured notes payable as of December 31, 2011, consisted of 13 notes secured by 38 properties. Our secured notes payable typically require monthly payments of principal and interest and had weighted average interest rates of approximately 5.8% as of December 31, 2011. Noncontrolling interests’ share of secured notes payable aggregated approximately $21.6 million as of December 31, 2011. The total book values of rental properties, net, land held for future development, and construction in progress securing debt were approximately $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, our secured notes payable, including unamortized discounts, were composed of approximately $647.6 million and $76.7 million of fixed and variable rate debt, respectively.
Unsecured credit facility
We use our Unsecured Credit Facility to fund working capital, acquisition of properties, and construction activities. Our objective is to maintain significant unused borrowing capacity, generally greater than 50% of our $1.5 billion unsecured line of credit. Over the next several years, we anticipate refinancing a portion of our outstanding balance under our unsecured bank term loans with capital from unsecured senior notes, unsecured bank loans, and other capital, including proceeds from selective sales of assets.
In January 2011, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Prior Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment amended the Prior Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase permitted borrowings under our unsecured line of credit from $1.15 billion to $1.5 billion, and provided an accordion option to increase commitments under the Unsecured Credit Facility by up to an additional $300 million. Borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR or a base rate specified in the loan agreement, plus in either case a specified margin. The applicable margin for LIBOR borrowings outstanding under our unsecured line of credit was 2.30% as of December 31, 2011. The applicable margin for the LIBOR borrowings under the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan was not amended in the Third Amendment and was 0.70% as of December 31, 2011.
Under the Third Amendment, the maturity date for the unsecured line of credit is January 2015, assuming we exercise our sole right under the amendment to extend this maturity date twice by an additional six months after each exercise. The maturity date for the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan is October 2012.
As of December 31, 2011, we had outstanding borrowings of $370 million, representing 25% of total borrowing capacity, under our $1.5 billion unsecured line of credit, and $250 million outstanding under our 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan. The weighted average interest rate, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements, for our Unsecured Credit Facility was approximately 3.82% as of December 31, 2011.
The requirements and actual results as of December 31, 2011, of the financial covenants under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans are as follows:
| Covenant | Requirement | Actual as of December 31, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Leverage ratio (1) | Less than or equal to 60.0% | 36% (2) |
| Unsecured leverage ratio | Less than or equal to 60.0% | 38% |
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | Greater than or equal to 1.50 | 2.5x |
| Unsecured debt yield | Greater than or equal to 12.00% | 15% |
| Minimum book value | Greater than or equal to the sum of $2.0 billion and 50% of the net proceeds of equity offerings after January 28, 2011 | $3.3 billion |
| Secured debt ratio | Less than or equal to 40.0% | 9% |
| (1) | The leverage ratio threshold under our 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may increase from 60% to 65% for the quarter end in which a material acquisition occurs and for each of the three quarters following such an event. | |
| --- | --- | |
| (2) | Under the terms of the agreement of our 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan, the leverage ratio is calculated over a portion of total indebtedness. The leverage ratio for the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan was 35% as of December 31, 2011. |
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In addition, the terms of the agreements restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions, mergers, developments, land, and borrowings available under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans for developments, land, and encumbered and unencumbered assets. The terms of the agreements also limit our ability to pay distributions to our shareholders in excess of the greater of (1) 95% of consolidated Funds from Operations (as defined in the Third Amendment) for the preceding four quarters and (2) the minimum amount sufficient to permit us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the amount necessary to avoid the payment of federal or state income or excise tax. In addition, we are prohibited from paying cash dividends in excess of the amount necessary for us to qualify for taxation as a REIT if a default or an event of default exists. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we were in compliance with all such covenants. Management continuously monitors the Company’s compliance and projected compliance with the covenants. We expect to continue meeting the requirements of our debt covenants in the short-term and long-term. However, in the event of an economic slowdown, crisis in the credit markets, or rising cost of capital, there is no certainty that we will be able to continue to satisfy all of the covenant requirements. Additionally, we may be required to reduce our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility and unsecured bank term loans in order to maintain compliance with one or more covenants.
As of December 31, 2011, we had 57 lenders providing commitments under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. During 2011, all lenders under our unsecured line of credit funded all borrowings requested under the loan agreement. In the future, if one or more such lenders fail to fund a borrowing request, we may not be able to borrow funds necessary for working capital, construction activities, dividend payments, debt repayment, monthly debt service, and other recurring capital requirements. The failure of one or more lenders to fund their share of a borrowing request may have a material impact on our financial statements.
2016 unsecured bank term loan
In February 2011, we entered into a $250 million unsecured bank term loan. In June 2011, we amended this $250 million 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan to, among other things, increase the borrowings from $250 million to $750 million and to extend the maturity from January 2015 to June 2016, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date by one year. Borrowings under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR or the specified base rate, plus in either case a margin specified in the amended unsecured bank term loan agreement. The applicable margin for the LIBOR borrowings under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan as of December 31, 2011, was 1.65%. Under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan agreement, the financial covenants were not amended and are identical to the financial covenants required under our existing Unsecured Credit Facility. The 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may be repaid at any date prior to maturity without a prepayment penalty. The net proceeds from this amendment were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan from $750 million to $250 million. As a result of this early repayment, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees.
2017 unsecured bank term loan
In December 2011, we closed a new $600 million 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan, which matures in January 2017, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date by one year. Borrowings under the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR or the specified base rate, plus in either case a margin specified in the unsecured bank term loan agreement. The applicable margin for the LIBOR borrowings under the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan as of December 31, 2011, was 1.50%. The 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may be repaid at any date prior to maturity without a prepayment penalty. The net proceeds from this 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit.
Unsecured convertible notes
During January 2012, we repurchased approximately $83.8 million in principal amount of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes at par, pursuant to options exercised by holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes. We do not expect to recognize any gain or loss as a result of this repurchase. As of February 21, 2012, $1.0 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes remained outstanding.
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Estimated interest payments
Estimated interest payments on our fixed rate debt and hedged variable rate debt were calculated based upon contractual interest rates, including the impact of interest rate swap agreements, interest payment dates, and scheduled maturity dates. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 79% of our debt was fixed rate debt or variable rate debt subject to interest rate hedge agreements. See additional information regarding our interest rate hedge agreements under “Liquidity and Capital Resources – contractual obligations and commitments – Interest Rate Hedge Agreements.” The remaining 21% of our debt is unhedged variable rate debt based primarily on LIBOR. Interest payments on our unhedged variable rate debt have been calculated based on interest rates in effect as of December 31, 2011. See additional information regarding our debt under Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Ground lease obligations
Ground lease obligations as of December 31, 2011, included leases for 21 of our properties and six land development parcels. These lease obligations have remaining lease terms from 22 to 99 years, excluding extension options.
Commitments
In addition to the above, as of December 31, 2011, remaining aggregate costs under contracts for the construction of properties undergoing development, redevelopment, and generic life science infrastructure improvements under the terms of leases approximated $255.3 million. We expect payments for these obligations to occur over one to three years, subject to capital planning adjustments from time to time. We are also committed to funding approximately $57.3 million for certain investments over the next six years.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company previously executed a ground lease, as ground lessee, for the development site in New York City located at and adjacent to 450 E. 29th Street. That ground lease requires the construction of a second building approximating 407,000 rentable square feet to commence no later than October 31, 2013. Commencement of construction of the second building includes, among other things, site preparation in order to accommodate a construction crane, erection of a construction crane, renewal of permits, and updating the construction plans and specifications. The ground lease provides further that substantial completion of the second building occur by October 31, 2015, meaning satisfying conditions which include substantially completed construction in accordance with the plans and the issuance of either temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy for the core and shell. The ground lease also provides that by October 31, 2016, the ground lessee obtain a temporary or permanent certificate of occupancy for the core and shell of both the first building (which has occurred) and the second building. In each case, the target dates above are subject to force majeure, to contractual cure rights, to other legal remedies available to ground lessees generally, and to change for any reason by agreement between both parties under the ground lease. Lastly, if the above dates are not met, the ground lease provides contractual cure rights and the ground lease does not provide for the payment of additional rent, a late fee, or other monetary penalty.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
Our off-balance sheet arrangements consist of our investment in a real estate entity that is a variable interest entity for which we are not the primary beneficiary. We account for the real estate entity under the equity method. The debt held by the unconsolidated real estate entity is secured by the land parcel owned by the entity, and is non-recourse to us. See Notes 2 and 3 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Interest rate hedge agreements
We utilize interest rate hedge agreements, including interest rate swap agreements, to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the “notional amount”). Interest received under all of our interest rate hedge agreements is based on the one-month LIBOR rate. The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.
The following table summarizes our interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| Notional Amount in | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction | Effective | Termination | Interest Pay | Fair Value | Effect as of December 31, | |||||||
| Date | Date | Date | Rate (1) | as of 12/31/11 (2) | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||
| December 2006 | December 29, 2006 | March 31, 2014 | 4.990% | $ | (4,968 | ) | $ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 |
| October 2007 | October 31, 2007 | September 30, 2012 | 4.546 | (1,559 | ) | 50,000 | – | – | ||||
| October 2007 | October 31, 2007 | September 30, 2013 | 4.642 | (3,625 | ) | 50,000 | 50,000 | – | ||||
| October 2007 | July 1, 2008 | March 31, 2013 | 4.622 | (1,298 | ) | 25,000 | 25,000 | – | ||||
| October 2007 | July 1, 2008 | March 31, 2013 | 4.625 | (1,299 | ) | 25,000 | 25,000 | – | ||||
| December 2006 | November 30, 2009 | March 31, 2014 | 5.015 | (7,494 | ) | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
| December 2006 | November 30, 2009 | March 31, 2014 | 5.023 | (7,507 | ) | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
| December 2006 | December 31, 2010 | October 31, 2012 | 5.015 | (3,879 | ) | 100,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (76 | ) | 250,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (75 | ) | 250,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (38 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (38 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.495 | (57 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.508 | (73 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.640 | (136 | ) | – | 250,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.640 | (131 | ) | – | 250,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.644 | (72 | ) | – | 125,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.644 | (73 | ) | – | 125,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2014 | 0.977 | (301 | ) | – | – | 250,000 | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2014 | 0.976 | (281 | ) | – | – | 250,000 | ||||
| Total | $ | (32,980 | ) | $ | 1,450,000 | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 700,000 | |||
| (1) | Interest pay rate represents the interest rate we will pay for one month LIBOR under the applicable interest rate swap agreement. This rate does not include any spread in addition to one month LIBOR that is due monthly as interest expense. | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||
| (2) | Including accrued interest and credit valuation (Accounting Standards Codification 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) adjustment. |
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We have entered into master derivative agreements with each counterparty. These master derivative agreements (all of which are adapted from the standard International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. form) define certain terms between the Company and each counterparty to address and minimize certain risks associated with our interest rate hedge agreements. In order to limit our risk of non-performance by an individual counterparty under our interest rate hedge agreements, our interest rate hedge agreements are spread among various counterparties. As of December 31, 2011, the largest aggregate notional amount in effect at any single point in time with an individual counterparty was $375 million. If one or more of our counterparties fail to perform under our interest rate hedge agreements, we may incur higher costs associated with our variable rate LIBOR-based debt than the interest costs we originally anticipated.
As of December 31, 2011, our interest rate hedge agreements were classified in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits based upon their respective fair values, aggregating a liability balance of approximately $33.0 million with the offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss in total equity. Balances in accumulated other comprehensive loss are recognized in the period that the forecasted hedge transactions affect earnings. We have not posted any collateral related to our interest rate hedge agreements. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, approximately $21.5 million, $30.5 million, and $38.9 million, respectively, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense as an increase to interest expense. During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify approximately $19.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense as an increase to interest expense.
Other resources and liquidity requirements
Under our current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt, and other securities. These securities may be issued from time to time at our discretion based on our needs and market conditions, including as necessary to balance our use of incremental debt capital.
In May 2011, we sold 6,250,651 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including 750,651 shares issued upon partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $75.50 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $451.5 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).
In September 2010, we sold 5,175,000 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including 675,000 shares issued upon full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $69.25 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $342.3 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).
We hold interests, together with certain third parties, in companies that we consolidate in our financial statements. These third parties may contribute equity into these entities primarily related to their share of funds for construction and financing-related activities.
Exposure to environmental liabilities
In connection with the acquisition of all of our properties, we have obtained Phase I environmental assessments to ascertain the existence of any environmental liabilities or other issues. The Phase I environmental assessments of our properties have not revealed any environmental liabilities that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole, nor are we aware of any material environmental liabilities that have occurred since the Phase I environmental assessments were completed. In addition, we carry a policy of pollution legal liability insurance covering exposure to certain environmental losses at substantially all of our properties.
Inflation
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 3.0% to 3.5%) or indexed based on the consumer price index or another index. Accordingly, we do not believe that our cash flow or earnings from real estate operations are subject to any significant risk from inflation. An increase in inflation, however, could result in an increase in the cost of our variable rate borrowings, including borrowings related to our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans.
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Non-GAAP measures
Funds from operations
GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of NAREIT established the measurement tool of Funds from Operations (“FFO”). Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. We calculate FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains from sales, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. The primary reconciling item between GAAP net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders and FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders is depreciation and amortization expense. Our FFO may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | |||
| Add: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization (1) | 158,026 | 126,640 | 118,508 | ||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,975 | 3,729 | 7,047 | ||||||
| Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | 1,088 | 995 | 1,270 | ||||||
| Subtract: | |||||||||
| Gain on sales of property | (46 | ) | (59,466 | ) | (2,627 | ) | |||
| FFO attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,970 | ) | (4,226 | ) | (3,843 | ) | |||
| FFO attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | (2,432 | ) | (1,608 | ) | (2,694 | ) | |||
| FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | 258,614 | 172,005 | 222,635 | ||||||
| Effect of assumed conversion and dilutive securities: | |||||||||
| Assumed conversion of 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes | 21 | 7,781 | 11,943 | ||||||
| Amounts attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | – | (22 | ) | 118 | |||||
| FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s **** common stockholders assuming effect of assumed conversion and dilutive securities | $ | 258,635 | $ | 179,764 | $ | 234,696 | |||
| (1) | Includes depreciation and amortization classified in discontinued operations related to assets “held for sale” (for the periods prior to when such assets were designated as “held for sale”). | ||||||||
| --- | --- |
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Adjusted funds from operations
Adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) is a non-GAAP financial measure we believe is a useful supplemental measure of our performance. We compute AFFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders by adding to or deducting from FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders (1) recurring and non-recurring capital expenditures required to maintain and re-tenant our properties; (2) second generation tenant improvements and leasing costs on re-tenanted and renewal space (excludes redevelopment expenditures); (3) capitalized income from development projects; (4) gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt; (5) amortization of loan fees, debt premiums/discounts and acquired above and below market leases; (6) effects of deferred rent/straight-line rent and deferred rent/straight-line rent on ground leases; (7) non-cash compensation expense related to restricted stock awards; and (8) other non-cash income or charges, including impairment charges. AFFO is not intended to represent cash flow for the period, and is only intended to provide an additional measure of performance. We believe that net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to AFFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO and, accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to AFFO calculated by other REITs. AFFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.
The following table reconciles net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to AFFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s **** common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | |||
| Cumulative adjustments to calculate FFO (1) | 156,641 | 66,064 | 117,661 | ||||||
| FFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | 258,614 | 172,005 | 222,635 | ||||||
| Add/(deduct): | |||||||||
| Major and recurring capital expenditures (2) | (2,531 | ) | (1,332 | ) | (1,934 | ) | |||
| Tenant improvements and leasing costs (2) | (10,600 | ) | (6,725 | ) | (4,738 | ) | |||
| Amortization of loan fees | 9,300 | 7,892 | 7,958 | ||||||
| Amortization of debt premiums/discounts | 3,819 | 9,999 | 10,788 | ||||||
| Amortization of acquired above and below market leases | (9,332 | ) | (7,868 | ) | (9,448 | ) | |||
| Deferred rent/straight-line rent | (26,797 | ) | (22,832 | ) | (14,379 | ) | |||
| Stock compensation | 11,755 | 10,816 | 14,051 | ||||||
| Capitalized income from development projects | 3,973 | 5,688 | 6,498 | ||||||
| Deferred rent/straight-line rent on ground leases | 4,704 | 5,337 | 5,566 | ||||||
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 6,485 | 45,168 | (11,254 | ) | |||||
| Impairment of real estate | 994 | – | – | ||||||
| Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards | 74 | (424 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
| AFFO attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s **** common stockholders | $ | 250,458 | $ | 217,724 | $ | 225,706 | |||
| (1) | See reconciling items for FFO presented under “Funds from operations”. | ||||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||
| (2) | Excludes expenditures, tenant improvements, and leasing costs that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing, or related to properties that have undergone redevelopment before re-tenanting. |
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Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), a non-GAAP financial measure, and is used as a supplemental measure of operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is calculated as EBITDA excluding impairments, gains or losses from sales of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, and net stock compensation expenses. We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors relevant and useful information because it permits investors to view income from our operations on an unleveraged basis before the effects of taxes, non-cash depreciation and amortization, impairments, gains or losses from sales of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, and net stock compensation expenses. By excluding interest expense, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA allow investors to measure our performance independent of our capital structure and indebtedness and, therefore, allow for a more meaningful comparison of our performance to that of other companies, both in the real estate industry and in other industries. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as a measure of our performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our historical cash expenditures or future cash requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are relevant and widely used measures of performance, it does not represent net income or cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity. Further, our computation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 135,393 | $ | 139,022 | $ | 141,648 | |||
| Interest expense — continuing operations | 63,407 | 69,509 | 82,111 | ||||||
| Interest expense — discontinued operations | 36 | 133 | 162 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization — continuing operations | 157,526 | 126,033 | 117,246 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization — discontinued operations | 500 | 607 | 1,262 | ||||||
| EBITDA | 356,862 | 335,304 | 342,429 | ||||||
| Stock compensation expense | 11,755 | 10,816 | 14,051 | ||||||
| Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt | 6,485 | 45,168 | (11,254 | ) | |||||
| Gain on sales of property | (46 | ) | (59,466 | ) | (2,627 | ) | |||
| Impairment of real estate | 994 | – | – | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 376,050 | $ | 331,822 | $ | 342,599 |
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Fixed charge coverage ratio
The fixed charge coverage ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of the Company’s ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and dividends on preferred stock. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees, and amortization of debt premiums/discounts. The fixed charge coverage ratio calculation is not directly comparable to the calculation of the Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends included in Exhibit 12.1 to this annual report on Form 10-K.
The following table presents a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to cash interest and fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Interest expense — continuing operations | $ | 63,407 | $ | 69,509 | ||
| Interest expense — discontinued operations | 36 | 133 | ||||
| Add: capitalized interest | 61,056 | 72,835 | ||||
| Less: amortization of loan fees | (9,300 | ) | (7,892 | ) | ||
| Less: amortization of debt premium/discounts | (3,819 | ) | (9,999 | ) | ||
| Cash interest | 111,380 | 124,586 | ||||
| Dividends on preferred stock | 28,357 | 28,357 | ||||
| Fixed charges | $ | 139,737 | $ | 152,943 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 376,050 | $ | 331,822 | ||
| Fixed charge coverage ratio | 2.7x | 2.2x |
Interest coverage ratio
Interest coverage ratio is the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to cash interest. This ratio is useful to investors as an indicator of our ability to service our cash interest obligations.
The following table summarizes the calculation of the interest coverage ratio for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Interest expense — continuing operations | $ | 63,407 | $ | 69,509 | ||
| Interest expense — discontinued operations | 36 | 133 | ||||
| Add: capitalized interest | 61,056 | 72,835 | ||||
| Less: amortization of loan fees | (9,300 | ) | (7,892 | ) | ||
| Less: amortization of debt premium/discounts | (3,819 | ) | (9,999 | ) | ||
| Cash interest | 111,380 | 124,586 | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 376,050 | $ | 331,822 | ||
| Interest coverage ratio | 3.4x | 2.7x |
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Net debt to adjusted EBITDA
Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure in evaluating our leverage. Net debt is equal to the sum of secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit, unsecured bank term loans, and unsecured convertible notes, less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. See Adjusted EBITDA for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.
The following table summarizes the calculation of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
| As of December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Secured notes payable | $ | 724,305 | $ | 790,869 | ||
| Unsecured line of credit | 370,000 | 748,000 | ||||
| Unsecured bank term loans | 1,600,000 | 750,000 | ||||
| Unsecured convertible notes | 84,959 | 295,293 | ||||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | (78,539 | ) | (91,232 | ) | ||
| Less: restricted cash | (23,332 | ) | (28,354 | ) | ||
| Net debt | $ | 2,677,393 | $ | 2,464,576 | ||
| Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 376,050 | $ | 331,822 | ||
| Net debt to Adjusted EBITDA | 7.1x | 7.4x |
Net debt to gross assets
Net debt to gross assets is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure in evaluating our leverage. Net debt is calculated as described in Net debt to adjusted EBITDA. Gross assets are equal to total assets plus accumulated depreciation, less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash.
The following table summarizes the calculation of net debt to gross assets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
| As of December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 6,574,129 | $ | 5,905,861 | ||
| Add: accumulated depreciation | 742,535 | 616,007 | ||||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | (78,539 | ) | (91,232 | ) | ||
| Less: restricted cash | (23,332 | ) | (28,354 | ) | ||
| Gross assets | $ | 7,214,793 | $ | 6,402,282 | ||
| Net debt | $ | 2,677,393 | $ | 2,464,576 | ||
| Net debt to gross assets | 37% | 39% |
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Net operating income
See discussion of net operating income and reconciliation of net operating income to income from continuing operations in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results from operations.”
Same property net operating income
See discussion of Same Properties and reconciliation of net operating income to income from continuing operations in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Results from operations.”
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as an additional measure of our ability to service unsecured obligations, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. Unencumbered net operating income represents net operating income derived from assets which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest. See the reconciliation of net operating income to income from continuing operations in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Results of operations.”
The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
| Unencumbered net operating income | $ | 277,822 | $ | 212,101 |
| Encumbered net operating income | 126,994 | 141,466 | ||
| Total net operating income | $ | 404,816 | $ | 353,567 |
| Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income | 69% | 60% |
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, equity prices, and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest rate risk
The primary market risk to which we believe we are exposed is interest rate risk, which may result from many factors, including government monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors that are beyond our control.
In order to modify and manage the interest rate characteristics of our outstanding debt and to limit the effects of interest rate risks on our operations, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors, and other interest rate exchange contracts. The use of these types of instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to changes in interest rates carries additional risks, such as counterparty credit risk and the legal enforceability of hedging contracts.
Our future earnings and fair values relating to financial instruments are primarily dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, such as LIBOR. However, our interest rate hedge agreements are intended to reduce the effects of interest rate changes. Based on interest rates at, and our interest rate hedge agreements in effect on December 31, 2011 and 2010, we estimate that a 1% increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans, after considering the effect of our interest rate hedge agreements, would decrease annual future earnings by approximately $3.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively. We further estimate that a 1% decrease in interest rates on our variable rate debt, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans, after considering the effect of our interest rate hedge agreements in effect on December 31, 2011 and 2010, would increase annual future earnings by approximately $1.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively. A 1% increase in interest rates on our secured debt, unsecured convertible notes, and interest rate hedge agreements would decrease their aggregate fair values by approximately $77.6 million and $49.5 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A 1% decrease in interest rates on our secured debt, unsecured convertible notes, and interest rate hedge agreements would increase their aggregate fair values by approximately $35.2 million and $44.4 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
These amounts were determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost and our interest rate hedge agreements in effect on December 31, 2011 and 2010. These analyses do not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, we would consider taking actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analyses assume no changes in our capital structure.
Equity price risk
We have exposure to equity price market risk because of our equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities. We classify investments in publicly traded companies as “available for sale” and, consequently, record them on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any of the operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest. For all investments, we recognize other-than-temporary declines in value against earnings in the same period the decline in value was deemed to have occurred. There is no assurance that future declines in value will not have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations. By way of example, a 10% decrease in the fair value of our equity investments as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, would decrease their fair values by approximately $9.6 million and $8.4 million, respectively.
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Foreign currency exchange rate risk
We have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our subsidiaries operating in Canada and Asia. The functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries are the respective local currencies. Gains or losses resulting from the translation of our foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of total equity. Gains or losses will be reflected in our income statement when there is a sale or partial sale of our investment in these operations or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment. Based on our operating assets outside the U.S. as of December 31, 2011, we estimate that a 10% increase in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar would increase annual future earnings by approximately $0.2 million. We further estimate that a 10% decrease in foreign currency rates relative to the United States dollar would decrease annual future earnings by approximately $0.2 million. This sensitivity analysis assumes a parallel shift of all foreign currency exchange rates with respect to the U.S. dollar; however, all foreign currency exchange rates do not always move in such a manner and actual results may differ materially.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this Item is included as a separate section in this annual report on Form 10-K. See “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.”
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that could materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
As of December 31, 2011, we performed an evaluation, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required for disclosure is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the requisite time periods. Based on our evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2011.
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Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting
The management of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011. In making its assessment, management has utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework.” Management concluded that based on its assessment, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
We have audited Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. In our opinion, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010 and the related consolidated statements of income, change in stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, and our report dated February 21, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 21, 2012
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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year (the “2012 Proxy Statement”) under the captions ”Board of Directors and Executive Officers,” “Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics,” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2012 Proxy Statement under the caption “Board of Directors and Executive Officers–Executive Compensation Tables and Discussion.”
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information on the Company’s equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2011:
Equity Compensation Plan Information
| Number of securities to be<br> issued upon exercise of<br> outstanding options,<br> warrants, and rights<br> <br> (a) | Weighted-average<br> exercise price of<br> outstanding options,<br> warrants, and rights<br> <br> (b) | Number of securities<br> remaining available for<br> future issuance under<br> equity compensation plans<br> (excluding securities<br> reflected in column (a))<br><br><br>(c) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity Compensation Plan Approved by Stockholders - 1997 Incentive Plan | 3,500 | $42.93 | 1,178,441 |
The other information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2012 Proxy Statement under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.”
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2012 Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Director Independence.”
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2012 Proxy Statement under the caption “Fees Billed by Independent Registered Public Accountants.”
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)(1) and (2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule
The financial statements and financial statement schedule required by this Item are included as a separate section of this annual report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.
| **** | Page |
|---|---|
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | F-1 |
| Audited Consolidated Financial Statements: | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 | F-2 |
| Consolidated Statements of Income of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 | F-3 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interests of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 | F-4 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the Years Ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 | F-6 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | F-7 |
| Schedule III - Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | F-40 |
(a)(3) Exhibits
| Exhibit Number | Exhibit Title |
|---|---|
| 3.1 * | Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 1997 |
| 3.2 * | Certificate of Correction of the Company, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 1997 |
| 3.3* | Bylaws of the Company (as amended December 15, 2011), filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2011 |
| 3.4 * | Articles Supplementary, dated June 9, 1999, relating to the 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 13, 1999 |
| 3.5 * | Articles Supplementary, dated February 10, 2000, relating to the election to be subject to Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2000 |
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| 3.6 * | Articles Supplementary, dated February 10, 2000, relating to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2000 | |
|---|---|---|
| 3.7 * | Articles Supplementary, dated January 18, 2002, relating to the 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A for registration of certain classes of securities filed with the SEC on January 18, 2002 | |
| 3.8 * | Articles Supplementary, dated June 22, 2004, relating to the 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A for registration of certain classes of securities filed with the SEC on June 28, 2004 | |
| 3.9 * | Articles Supplementary, dated March 25, 2008, relating to the 7.00% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2008 | |
| 4.1 * | Specimen certificate representing shares of Common Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2011 | |
| 4.2 * | Specimen certificate representing shares of 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A for registration of certain classes of securities filed with the SEC on June 28, 2004 | |
| 4.3 * | Specimen certificate representing shares of 7.00% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2008 | |
| 4.4 * | Indenture, dated January 17, 2007, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust company, as Trustee, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2007 | |
| 4.5 * | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 17, 2007, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., UBS Securities LLC., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2007 | |
| 4.6* | Indenture, dated as of April 27, 2009, among the Company, as Issuer, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 10, 2009 | |
| 10.1 * | (1) | Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan of the Company, dated May 27, 2010, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2010 |
| 10.2 * | (1) | Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed with the SEC on May 5, 1997 |
| 10.3 * | (1) | Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed with the SEC on May 5, 1997 |
| 10.4 * | (1) | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed with the SEC on May 5, 1997 |
| 10.5 * | (1) | Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement for use in connection with shares of restricted stock issued to employees pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 1999 |
| 10.6 * | (1) | Form of Independent Contractor Restricted Stock Agreement for use in connection with shares of restricted stock issued to independent contractors pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 1999 |
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| 10.7 * | (1) | The Company’s 2000 Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2010, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| 10.8 * | (1) | The Company’s 2000 Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2010, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011 |
| 10.10 * | (1) | Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Company and Joel S. Marcus, effective as of January 1, 2005, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2009 |
| 10.11* | (1) | Second Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement between the Company and Dean A. Shigenaga, effective as of January 1, 2010, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2011 |
| 10.12 | (1) | Summary of Director Compensation Arrangements |
| 10.13 * | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of October 31, 2006, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, and the other subsidiaries parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Citicorp North America as Syndication Agent, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, Societe Generale, The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC, Calyon, The Bank of Nova Scotia, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2007 | |
| 10.14 * | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of December 1, 2006, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, and the other subsidiaries parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Citicorp North America as Syndication Agent, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, Societe Generale, The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC, Calyon, The Bank of Nova Scotia, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as Co-Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2007 | |
| 10.15 * | Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of May 2, 2007, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, and the other subsidiaries party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Lender, L/C Issuer, and Swing Line Lender, Citicorp North America Inc. as Syndication Agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, and HSH Nordbank AG New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 9, 2007 | |
| 10.16 * | Indenture, dated as of April 27, 2009, among the Company, as Issuer, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., as Guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.9 to Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 10, 2009 | |
| 10.17 * | Escrow Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2010, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., and the other subsidiaries party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, certain lenders, and Moore & Van Allen, PLLC, as Escrow Agent, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011 | |
| 10.18 * | Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 28, 2011, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., and the other subsidiaries party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender, and L/C Issuer, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, N.A. as Co-Syndication Agents, The Bank of Nova Scotia, Barclays Bank PLC, Royal Bank of Scotland, and RBC Bank as Co-Documentation Agents, and certain lenders, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011 |
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| 10.19 * | Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and each of its directors and officers, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| 10.20 * | (1) | Anniversary Bonus Plan of the Company, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 17, 2010 |
| 10.21 * | Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, between the Company and James H. Richardson, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 9, 2011 | |
| 10.22 * | Third Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2011, between the Company and Stephen A. Richardson, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 9, 2011 | |
| 10.23 * | Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2011, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., and the other subsidiaries party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, RBC Capital Markets and Royal Bank of Scotland PLC as Co-Syndication Agents, Bank of Nova Scotia and Compass Bank as Co-Documentation Agents, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., RBC Capital Markets, and RBS Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Running Managers, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 7, 2011 | |
| 10.24 | Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., and the other subsidiaries party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Co-Syndication Agents, Royal Bank of Canada and The Bank of Nova Scotia as Co-Documentation Agents, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint lead book runners | |
| 11.1 | Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) | |
| 12.1 | Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends | |
| 14.1 * | The Company’s Business Integrity Policy and Procedures for Reporting Non-Compliance (code of ethics pursuant to Item 406 Regulation S-K), filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 1, 2010 | |
| 21.1 | List of Subsidiaries of the Company | |
| 23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP | |
| 31.1 | Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 31.2 | Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.0 | Certifications of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 101 | The following materials from the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, (iii) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interests for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vi) Schedule III - Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
(*) Incorporated by reference.
(1) Management contract or compensatory arrangement.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dated: February 21, 2012 | By: | /s/ Joel S. Marcus |
| Joel S. Marcus | ||
| Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW ALL THOSE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Joel S. Marcus, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, if any, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent of their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| Signature | Title | Date |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Joel S. Marcus | Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive | |
| Joel S. Marcus | Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | February 21, 2012 |
| /s/ Dean A. Shigenaga | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Chief | |
| Dean A. Shigenaga | Accounting Officer) | February 21, 2012 |
| /s/ Richard B. Jennings | ||
| Richard B. Jennings | Lead Director | February 10, 2012 |
| /s/ John L. Atkins, III | ||
| John L. Atkins, III | Director | February 14, 2012 |
| /s/ Richard H. Klein | ||
| Richard H. Klein | Director | February 14, 2012 |
| /s/ James H. Richardson | ||
| James H. Richardson | Director | February 14, 2012 |
| /s/ Martin A. Simonetti | ||
| Martin A. Simonetti | Director | February 14, 2012 |
| /s/ Alan G. Walton | ||
| Alan G. Walton | Director | February 11, 2012 |
S-1
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interests, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. at December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 21, 2012, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 21, 2012
F-1
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share information)
| December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Assets | **** | **** | **** | |||
| Investments in real estate | $ | 6,750,975 | $ | 6,060,821 | ||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (742,535 | ) | (616,007 | ) | ||
| Investments in real estate, net | 6,008,440 | 5,444,814 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 78,539 | 91,232 | ||||
| Restricted cash | 23,332 | 28,354 | ||||
| Tenant receivables | 7,480 | 5,492 | ||||
| Deferred rent receivable | 142,097 | 116,849 | ||||
| Deferred leasing and financing costs, net | 135,550 | 89,046 | ||||
| Investments | 95,777 | 83,899 | ||||
| Other assets | 82,914 | 46,175 | ||||
| Total assets | $ | 6,574,129 | $ | 5,905,861 | ||
| Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity | ||||||
| Secured notes payable | $ | 724,305 | $ | 790,869 | ||
| Unsecured line of credit | 370,000 | 748,000 | ||||
| Unsecured bank term loans | 1,600,000 | 750,000 | ||||
| Unsecured convertible notes | 84,959 | 295,293 | ||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits | 325,393 | 304,257 | ||||
| Dividends payable | 36,579 | 31,114 | ||||
| Total liabilities | 3,141,236 | 2,919,533 | ||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 16,034 | 15,920 | ||||
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity: | ||||||
| 8.375% Series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 5,750,000 shares authorized; 5,185,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010; $25 liquidation value per share | 129,638 | 129,638 | ||||
| 7.00% Series D cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010; $25 liquidation value per share | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 61,560,472 and 54,966,925 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively | 616 | 550 | ||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 3,028,558 | 2,566,238 | ||||
| Retained earnings | – | 734 | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (34,511 | ) | (18,335 | ) | ||
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity | 3,374,301 | 2,928,825 | ||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 42,558 | 41,583 | ||||
| Total equity | 3,416,859 | 2,970,408 | ||||
| Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity | $ | 6,574,129 | $ | 5,905,861 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-2
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share information)
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||
| Rental | $ | 431,359 | $ | 367,184 | $ | 366,731 | ||
| Tenant recoveries | 136,322 | 113,351 | 102,968 | |||||
| Other income | 5,762 | 5,213 | 11,854 | |||||
| Total revenues | 573,443 | 485,748 | 481,553 | |||||
| Expenses | ||||||||
| Rental operations | 168,627 | 132,181 | 122,138 | |||||
| General and administrative | 41,163 | 34,383 | 36,296 | |||||
| Interest | 63,407 | 69,509 | 82,111 | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 157,526 | 126,033 | 117,246 | |||||
| Total expenses | 430,723 | 362,106 | 357,791 | |||||
| Income from continuing operations before loss on early extinguishment of debt | 142,720 | 123,642 | 123,762 | |||||
| (Loss) gain on early extinguishment of debt | (6,485 | ) | (45,168 | ) | 11,254 | |||
| Income from continuing operations | 136,235 | 78,474 | 135,016 | |||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | (888 | ) | 1,106 | 6,632 | ||||
| Gain on sales of land parcels | 46 | 59,442 | - | |||||
| Net income | 135,393 | 139,022 | 141,648 | |||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,975 | 3,729 | 7,047 | |||||
| Dividends on preferred stock | 28,357 | 28,357 | 28,357 | |||||
| Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | 1,088 | 995 | 1,270 | |||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | ||
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – basic | ||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.55 | ||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | 0.17 | ||||
| Earnings per share – basic | $ | 1.73 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.72 | ||
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – diluted | ||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.55 | ||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | 0.17 | ||||
| Earnings per share – diluted | $ | 1.73 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.72 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-3
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interests
(Dollars in thousands)
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series C<br> Preferred<br> Stock | Series D<br> Convertible<br> Preferred<br> Stock | Number of<br> Common<br> Shares | Common<br> Stock | Additional<br> Paid-In Capital | Retained<br> Earnings | Accumulated<br> Other<br> Comprehensive<br> Loss | Noncontrolling<br> Interests | Total<br> Equity | Redeemable<br> Noncontrolling<br> Interests | Comprehensive<br> Income | ||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2008 | $ | 129,638 | $ | 250,000 | 31,899,037 | $ | 319 | $ | 1,407,294 | $ | - | $ | (87,241 | ) | $ | 41,090 | $ | 1,741,100 | $ | 33,963 | ||||||||
| Net income | - | - | - | - | - | 134,601 | - | 2,299 | 136,900 | 4,748 | $ | 141,648 | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,620 | - | 1,620 | - | 1,620 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate hedge agreements | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30,499 | - | 30,499 | (80 | ) | 30,419 | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21,392 | (9 | ) | 21,383 | - | 21,383 | ||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 195,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 6,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | $ | 188,112 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 300 | 300 | 5,255 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,450 | ) | (2,450 | ) | (1,393 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Redemptions of noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,052 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | - | - | 11,600,000 | 116 | 488,047 | - | - | - | 488,163 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Issuances pursuant to stock plan | - | - | 347,013 | 3 | 25,786 | - | - | - | 25,789 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Equity component related to unsecured convertible notes (see Note 6) | - | - | - | - | 25,924 | - | - | - | 25,924 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on preferred stock | - | - | - | - | - | (28,357 | ) | - | - | (28,357 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | - | - | - | - | - | (76,233 | ) | - | - | (76,233 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings in excess of distributions | - | - | - | - | 30,011 | (30,011 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2009 | $ | 129,638 | $ | 250,000 | 43,846,050 | $ | 438 | $ | 1,977,062 | $ | - | $ | (33,730 | ) | $ | 41,230 | $ | 2,364,638 | $ | 41,441 | ||||||||
| Net income | - | - | - | - | - | 135,293 | - | 2,501 | 137,794 | 1,228 | $ | 139,022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Unrealized loss on marketable securities | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,123 | ) | - | (1,123 | ) | - | (1,123 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on interest rate hedge agreements | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,236 | - | 5,236 | 80 | 5,316 | |||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11,282 | 24 | 11,306 | - | 11,306 | |||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 154,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3,833 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | $ | 150,688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 723 | 723 | 674 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,895 | ) | (2,895 | ) | (1,331 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Redemptions of redeemable noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | (179 | ) | - | - | - | (179 | ) | (2,167 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Deconsolidation of investment in real estate entity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (24,005 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Exchange of 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes | - | - | 5,620,256 | 56 | 196,100 | - | - | - | 196,156 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | - | - | 5,175,000 | 52 | 342,290 | - | - | - | 342,342 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Issuances pursuant to stock plan | - | - | 325,619 | 4 | 22,065 | - | - | - | 22,069 | - | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on preferred stock | - | - | - | - | - | (28,357 | ) | - | - | (28,357 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | - | - | - | - | - | (77,302 | ) | - | - | (77,302 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||
| Earnings in excess of distributions | - | - | - | - | 28,900 | (28,900 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2010 | $ | 129,638 | $ | 250,000 | 54,966,925 | $ | 550 | $ | 2,566,238 | $ | 734 | $ | (18,335 | ) | $ | 41,583 | $ | 2,970,408 | $ | 15,920 |
F-4
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Noncontrolling Interests (continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s Stockholders Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series C<br> Preferred<br> Stock | Series D<br> Convertible<br> Preferred<br> Stock | Number of<br> Common<br> Shares | Common<br> Stock | Additional<br> Paid-In Capital | Retained<br> Earnings | Accumulated<br> Other<br> Comprehensive<br> Loss | Noncontrolling<br> Interests | Total<br> Equity | Redeemable<br> Noncontrolling<br> Interests | Comprehensive<br> Income | |||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2010 (continued from previous page) | $ | 129,638 | $ | 250,000 | 54,966,925 | $ | 550 | $ | 2,566,238 | $ | 734 | $ | (18,335) | $ | 41,583 | $ | 2,970,408 | $ | 15,920 | ||
| Net income | - | - | - | - | - | 131,418 | - | 2,657 | 134,075 | 1,318 | $ | 135,393 | |||||||||
| Unrealized loss on marketable securities | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,323) | - | (2,323) | - | (2,323) | ||||||||||
| Unrealized gain on interest rate hedge agreements | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11,827 | - | 11,827 | - | 11,827 | ||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation | - | - | - | - | - | - | (25,680) | 25 | (25,655) | 50 | (25,605) | ||||||||||
| Comprehensive income | 119,292 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 4,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | $ | 115,242 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,000 | 1,000 | 9 | |||||||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,707) | (2,707) | (1,263) | |||||||||||
| Equity component related to repurchase of unsecured convertible notes (see Note 6) | - | - | - | - | (2,981) | - | - | - | (2,981) | - | |||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | - | - | 6,250,651 | 63 | 451,476 | - | - | - | 451,539 | - | |||||||||||
| Issuances pursuant to stock plan | - | - | 342,896 | 3 | 22,383 | - | - | - | 22,386 | - | |||||||||||
| Dividends declared on preferred stock | - | - | - | - | - | (28,357) | - | - | (28,357) | - | |||||||||||
| Dividends declared on common stock | - | - | - | - | - | (112,353) | - | - | (112,353) | - | |||||||||||
| Distributions in excess of earnings | - | - | - | - | (8,558) | 8,558 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2011 | $ | 129,638 | $ | 250,000 | 61,560,472 | $ | 616 | $ | 3,028,558 | $ | - | $ | (34,511) | $ | 42,558 | $ | 3,416,859 | $ | 16,034 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-5
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Operating Activities | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | **** | |||
| Net income | $ | 135,393 | $ | 139,022 | $ | 141,648 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 158,026 | 126,640 | 118,508 | ||||||
| Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt | 6,485 | 45,168 | (11,254 | ) | |||||
| Amortization of loan fees and costs | 9,300 | 7,892 | 7,958 | ||||||
| Amortization of debt premiums/discounts | 3,819 | 9,999 | 10,788 | ||||||
| Amortization of acquired above and below market leases | (9,332 | ) | (7,868 | ) | (9,448 | ) | |||
| Deferred rent | (26,797 | ) | (22,832 | ) | (14,379 | ) | |||
| Stock compensation expense | 11,755 | 10,816 | 14,051 | ||||||
| Equity in income related to investments | – | (48 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
| Gain on sales of investments | (4,846 | ) | (2,302 | ) | (3,442 | ) | |||
| Loss on sales of investments | 1,795 | 722 | 1,342 | ||||||
| Gain on sales of land parcels | (46 | ) | (59,442 | ) | – | ||||
| Gain on sales of real estate | – | (24 | ) | (2,627 | ) | ||||
| Non-cash impairment on real estate | 994 | – | – | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Restricted cash | (465 | ) | 1,679 | (1,733 | ) | ||||
| Tenant receivables | (2,359 | ) | (1,301 | ) | 2,551 | ||||
| Deferred leasing costs | (56,226 | ) | (27,577 | ) | (36,831 | ) | |||
| Other assets | (22,359 | ) | (1,839 | ) | 14,717 | ||||
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits | 41,823 | 8,720 | (24,856 | ) | |||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 246,960 | 227,425 | 206,954 | ||||||
| Investing Activities | **** | **** | **** | **** | |||||
| Additions to properties | (430,038 | ) | (423,930 | ) | (443,085 | ) | |||
| Purchase of properties | (305,030 | ) | (301,709 | ) | – | ||||
| Proceeds from sales of properties | 20,078 | 275,979 | 18,021 | ||||||
| Change in restricted cash related to construction projects | (2,183 | ) | 18,178 | 25,760 | |||||
| Contributions to unconsolidated real estate entity | (5,256 | ) | (3,016 | ) | – | ||||
| Transfer of cash to unconsolidated real estate entity upon deconsolidation | – | (154 | ) | – | |||||
| Additions to investments | (27,999 | ) | (15,226 | ) | (12,895 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from investments | 16,849 | 4,714 | 5,633 | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (733,579 | ) | (445,164 | ) | (406,566 | ) | |||
| Financing Activities | **** | **** | **** | **** | |||||
| Proceeds from secured notes payable | – | – | 121,960 | ||||||
| Principal reductions of secured notes payable | (66,849 | ) | (129,938 | ) | (266,875 | ) | |||
| Principal borrowings from unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans | 2,756,000 | 854,000 | 696,000 | ||||||
| Repayments of borrowings from unsecured line of credit | (2,284,000 | ) | (582,000 | ) | (895,000 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from issuance of unsecured convertible notes | – | – | 232,950 | ||||||
| Payment on exchange of 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes | – | (43,528 | ) | – | |||||
| Repurchase of unsecured convertible notes | (221,439 | ) | (97,309 | ) | (59,204 | ) | |||
| Change in restricted cash related to financings | 7,311 | (1,853 | ) | (3,222 | ) | ||||
| Deferred financing costs paid | (27,316 | ) | (5,273 | ) | (5,085 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 451,539 | 342,342 | 488,163 | ||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 2,117 | 2,877 | 3,017 | ||||||
| Dividends paid on common stock | (106,889 | ) | (67,874 | ) | (86,652 | ) | |||
| Dividends paid on preferred stock | (28,357 | ) | (28,357 | ) | (28,357 | ) | |||
| Contributions by redeemable noncontrolling interests | 9 | 674 | 5,255 | ||||||
| Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests | (1,263 | ) | (1,331 | ) | (1,393 | ) | |||
| Redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests | – | (2,346 | ) | (1,052 | ) | ||||
| Contributions by noncontrolling interests | 1,000 | 723 | 300 | ||||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (2,707 | ) | (2,895 | ) | (2,450 | ) | |||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 479,156 | 237,912 | 198,355 | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (5,230 | ) | 431 | 724 | |||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (12,693 | ) | 20,604 | (533 | ) | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 91,232 | 70,628 | 71,161 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 78,539 | $ | 91,232 | $ | 70,628 | |||
| Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information | |||||||||
| Cash paid during the year for interest, net of interest capitalized | $ | 52,324 | $ | 57,198 | $ | 63,247 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
F-6
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Background
As used in this annual report on Form 10-K, references to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., Landlord of Choice to the Life Science Industry®, is the largest owner and preeminent real estate investment trust (“REIT”), and leading life science real estate company, focused principally on science-driven cluster development through the ownership, operation, management, and selective acquisition, development, and redevelopment of properties containing life science laboratory space. We are the leading provider of high-quality, environmentally sustainable real estate, technical infrastructure, and services to the broad and diverse life science industry. Client tenants include institutional (universities and independent non-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biotechnology, medical device, product, and service entities, and government agencies. Our operating platform is based on the principle of “clustering,” with assets and operations located adjacent to life science entities, driving growth and technological advances within each cluster. Our asset base contains 173 properties approximating 15.3 million rentable square feet consisting of the following, as of December 31, 2011:
| Rentable square feet | Rentable Square Feet |
|---|---|
| Operating properties | 13,567,997 |
| Development properties | 818,020 |
| Redevelopment properties | 919,857 |
| Total | 15,305,874 |
As of December 31, 2011, approximately 95% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Additionally, approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures and approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed or based on the consumer price index or another index. Any references to the number of buildings, square footage, number of leases, occupancy, and annualized base rent percentages in the notes to consolidated financial statements are unaudited.
2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
We hold interests, together with certain third parties, in companies that we consolidate in our financial statements. We consolidate the companies because we exercise significant control over major decisions by these entities, such as investment activity and changes in financing.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and equity, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
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2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Operating segment
We are engaged in the business of providing life science laboratory space for lease to the life science industry. Our properties are similar in that they provide space for lease to the life science industry, consist of life science laboratory improvements that are generic and reusable for the life science industry, are located in key life science cluster markets, and have similar economic characteristics. Our chief operating decision maker reviews financial information for our entire consolidated operations when making decisions on how to allocate resources and in assessing our operating performance. The financial information disclosed herein represents all of the financial information related to our principal operating segment.
International operations
The functional currency for our subsidiaries operating in the United States is the United States dollar. We have five operating properties in Canada, and construction projects in China and India. The functional currencies for our foreign subsidiaries are the local currencies in each respective country. The assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of the financial statement date. Income statement accounts of our foreign subsidiaries are translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented. Gains or losses resulting from the translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a separate component of total equity.
The appropriate amounts of foreign exchange rate gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss will be reflected in income when there is a sale or partial sale of our investment in these operations or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment.
Rental properties, net, land held for future development, construction in progress, and discontinued operations
We recognize assets acquired (including the intangible value to above or below market leases, acquired in-place leases, tenant relationships, and other intangible assets or liabilities), liabilities assumed, and any non controlling interest in an acquired entity at their fair value as of the acquisition date. The value of tangible assets acquired is based upon our estimation of value on an “as if vacant” basis. The value of acquired in-place leases includes the estimated carrying costs during the hypothetical lease-up period and other costs that would have been incurred to execute similar leases, considering market conditions at the acquisition date of the acquired in-place lease. We assess the fair value of tangible and intangible assets based on numerous factors, including estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors, including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. We also recognize the fair values of assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non controlling interest in acquisitions of less than a 100% interest when the acquisition constitutes a change in control of the acquired entity. In addition, acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs are expensed as incurred.
The values allocated to land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements, and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using an estimated life of 20 years for land improvements, the shorter of the term of the respective ground lease or up to 40 years for buildings and building improvements, the respective lease term for tenant improvements, and the estimated useful life for equipment. The values of acquired above and below market leases are amortized over the lives of the related leases and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income. The values of acquired in-place leases are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases.
We are required to capitalize direct construction; development costs, including predevelopment costs; interest; property taxes; insurance; and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development, redevelopment, or construction of a project. Capitalization of construction, development, and redevelopment costs is required while activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use. Fluctuations in our development, redevelopment, and construction activities could result in significant changes to total expenses and net income. Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred. Should development, redevelopment, or construction activity cease, interest, property taxes, insurance, and certain other costs would no longer be eligible for capitalization and would be expensed as incurred. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance and demolition are expensed as incurred.
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2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Rental properties, net, land held for future development, construction in progress, and discontinued operations (continued)
A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: (1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property; (2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary; (3) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell have been initiated; (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year; (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”; its operations, including any interest expense directly attributable to it, are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income; and amounts for all prior periods presented are reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations. Depreciation of assets ceases upon designation of a property as “held for sale.”
Long-lived assets to be held and used, including our rental properties, land held for future development, construction in progress, and intangibles are individually evaluated for impairment when conditions exist that may indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable. The carrying amount of a long-lived asset to be held and used is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Impairment indicators for long-lived assets to be held and used, including our rental properties, land held for future development, and construction in progress are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant fluctuations in estimated net operating income, occupancy changes, construction costs, estimated completion dates, rental rates, and other market factors. We assess the expected undiscounted cash flows based upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to, construction costs, available market information, historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property and our assumptions about the use of the asset, including, if necessary, a probability-weighted approach if multiple outcomes are under consideration. Upon determination that an impairment has occurred, a write-down is recorded to reduce the carrying amount to its estimated fair value.
We use a “held for sale” impairment model for our properties classified as “held for sale.” The “held for sale” impairment model is different from the held and used impairment model; under the “held for sale” impairment model, an impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of the long-lived asset classified as “held for sale” exceeds its fair value less cost to sell.
Variable interest entity
We consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) if it is determined that we are the primary beneficiary, an evaluation that we perform on an ongoing basis. A VIE is broadly defined as an entity in which either (1) the equity investors as a group, if any, do not have a controlling financial interest, or (2) the equity investment at risk is insufficient to finance that entity’s activities without additional subordinated financial support. We use qualitative analyses when determining whether or not we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Factors considered include, but are not limited to, the purpose and design of the VIE, risks that the VIE was designed to create and pass through, the form of our ownership interest, our representation on the entity’s governing body, the size and seniority of our investment, our ability to participate in policy-making decisions, and the rights of the other investors to participate in the decision-making process and to replace us as manager and/or liquidate the venture, if applicable. Our ability to correctly assess our influence or control over an entity at the inception of our involvement with the entity or upon reevaluation of the entity’s continuing status as a VIE and determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE affects the presentation of these entities in our consolidated financial statements.
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2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Cash and cash equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents. The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are held at major commercial banks in accounts that may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit of $250,000. We have not experienced any losses to date on our invested cash.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of funds held in trust under the terms of our secured bank loans, funds held in escrow related to our capital expenditures, and funds held for various other deposits.
Investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly traded companies are considered “available for sale” and are recorded at fair value. Fair value has been determined based upon the closing price as of each balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses shown as a separate component of comprehensive income. The classification of each investment is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date. The cost of each investment sold is determined by the specific identification method, with net realized gains included in other income. Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method when our interest in the entity is so minor that we have virtually no influence over the entity’s operating and financial policies. Additionally, we limit our ownership percentage in the voting stock of each individual entity to less than 10%. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, our ownership percentage in the voting stock of each individual entity was less than 10%.
Individual investments are evaluated for impairment when changes in conditions exist that may indicate an impairment. The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, available financing, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives, and new collaborative agreements. If there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that would have an adverse effect on our cost method investments, we do not estimate its fair value. For all of our investments, if a decline in the fair value of an investment below the carrying value is determined to be other-than-temporary, such investment is written down to its estimated fair value with a non-cash charge to current earnings. We use “significant other observable inputs” and “significant unobservable inputs” to determine the fair value of privately held entities.
Leasing costs
Costs directly related and essential to our leasing activities are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Costs related to unsuccessful leasing opportunities are expensed.
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2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Loan fees and costs
Fees and costs incurred in obtaining long-term financing are capitalized. Capitalized amounts are amortized over the term of the related loan and the amortization is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Interest rate hedge agreements
We utilize interest rate hedge agreements, including interest rate swap agreements, to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. We recognize our interest rate hedge agreements as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the hedged exposure, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently all of our derivatives are designated as hedges. Our interest rate swap agreements are considered cash flow hedges as they are designated and qualify as hedges of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.
Interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the interest rate swap agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of our interest rate hedge agreements that are designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The amount is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings.
The fair value of each interest rate hedge agreement is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analyses on the expected cash flows of each derivative. These analyses reflect the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and use observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities (also referred to as “significant other observable inputs”). The fair values of our interest rate hedge agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of non-performance using “significant unobservable inputs” such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default, which we have determined to be insignificant to the overall fair value of our interest rate hedge agreements.
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2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Rental income and tenant recoveries
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases, free rent, incentives, and other rent adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. We include amounts currently recognized as income, and expected to be received in later years, in deferred rent receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts received currently, but recognized as income in future years, are included as deferred rent in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits in our consolidated balance sheets. We commence recognition of rental income at the date the property is ready for its intended use and the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the property.
Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.
We maintain an allowance for estimated losses that result from the inability of our tenants to make payments required under the terms of the lease and for tenant recoveries due. We recognize additional bad debt expense in future periods if a tenant fails to make a contractual payment beyond any allowance. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had no allowance for estimated losses.
Interest income
Interest income was approximately $852,000, $750,000, and $1,503,000 in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, and is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Stock-based compensation expense
We have historically issued two forms of stock-based compensation under our equity incentive plan: options to purchase common stock (“options”) and restricted stock awards. We have not granted any options since 2002. We recognize all stock-based compensation in the income statement based on the grant date fair value. The fair value of restricted stock awards is recorded based on the market value of the common stock on the grant date and such cost is then recognized on a straight-line basis over the period during which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award (the vesting period). We are required to compute stock-based compensation based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest and as a result, future forfeitures of awards are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. No compensation cost is recognized for equity instruments that are forfeited or are anticipated to be forfeited.
Impact of recently issued accounting standards
In July 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) (collectively the “Boards”) reissued a joint proposal for a new standard for lease accounting by both lessors and lessees, which was first issued in August 2010. The lease accounting proposal is anticipated to result in differences from existing GAAP. Leases would no longer be classified as operating or capital leases and all leases would be recorded on balance sheets using a financing model, except for leases with terms of one year or less. Lessees would no longer recognize lease expense on a straight-line basis, and rent expense might be higher in earlier periods of the lease term. Reassessment of key considerations such as lease term or residual value guarantees would be required throughout the life of a lease. The Boards have tentatively decided that lessors should apply a single approach to all leases and recognize a lease receivable and a residual asset for each lease, except for leases of one year or less or leases of investment property carried at fair value. Certain lessors would be excluded from this accounting, including lessors meeting the definition of an investment property entity or investment company and would recognize investment properties at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. No date has yet been proposed for the issuance of a final standard, and the effective date has not yet been determined. We anticipate that the adoption of the final standard may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
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2. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
Impact of recently issued accounting standards (continued)
In October 2011, the FASB proposed a new standard for entities that invest primarily in real estate properties and meet other criteria. An entity that qualifies as an investment property entity (“IPE”) would measure real estate investment property at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. The proposed definition of an IPE requires meeting specific criteria, including (1) substantially all of the entity’s business activities are investing in real estate properties, (2) the express business purpose of the entity is to invest in real estate properties for total return, including capital appreciation, (3) ownership of the entity is represented by units of investment, in the form of equity or partnership interests, to which a portion of net assets are attributed, (4) there must be significant pooling of funds of investors unrelated to the IPE’s parent, if a parent exists, and (5) the entity must provide financial results about activities to investors. The proposed definition of an IPE will likely evolve during the review of the proposed standard and therefore it is unclear today if the Company will qualify as an IPE. If we do not meet the definition of an IPE, we may be required to evaluate if we will be subject to investment company accounting rules. Investment companies are subject to fair value accounting and are expected to be excluded from the proposed lessor accounting in the paragraph above. The proposal requires IPEs to recognize rental revenue when received or or when receivable pursuant to the contractual terms of the lease, thereby eliminating rental revenue recognition on a straight-line basis. IPEs will not follow the proposed lessor accounting in the paragraph above. The proposal requires an IPE to separately present on its financial statements (1) rental revenue from investment properties, (2) rental operating expenses from investment properties, (3) fair value of investment properties, and (4) debt related to investment properties. The FASB’s proposal, if adopted, would represent a significant change from our current accounting model. No date has yet been proposed for the issuance of a final standard, and the effective date has not yet been determined. We anticipate that the adoption of the final standard may have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) to substantially converge the guidance in GAAP and IFRS on fair value measurements and disclosures. The ASU changes several aspects of the fair value measurement guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurement, including (1) the application of the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise, (2) the introduction of an option to measure groups of offsetting assets and liabilities on a net basis, (3) the incorporation of certain premiums and discounts in fair value measurements, and (4) the measurement of the fair value of certain instruments classified in stockholders’ equity. In addition, the ASU includes several new fair value disclosure requirements, such as information about valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements and a narrative description of Level 3 measurements’ sensitivity to changes in unobservable inputs. The ASU is effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2011. We will adopt the ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We anticipate that the adoption of the ASU may affect valuation methodologies, however we do not expect the adoption of the final standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued an ASU to make presentation of items within other comprehensive income (“OCI”) more prominent. Entities are required to present items of net income, items of OCI, and total comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. There no longer exists the option to present OCI in the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. In December 2011, the FASB decided to defer the requirement that companies present reclassification adjustments for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income in both net income and OCI on the face of the financial statements. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) will be presented either on the face of the financial statement in which OCI is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. This deferral does not change the requirement to present items of net income, items of OCI, and total comprehensive income in either one continuous statement or two separate consecutive statements. The ASU is effective for public companies during the interim and annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2011. We will adopt the ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We anticipate the adoption of the ASU will not materially affect the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.
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3. Investments in real estate, net
Our investments in real estate, net, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| As of December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
| Book<br> Value | Square<br> Footage | Book<br> Value | Square<br> Footage | |||||
| Rental properties | $ | 5,112,759 | 13,567,997 | $ | 4,546,769 | 12,429,758 | ||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (742,535 | ) | (616,007 | ) | ||||
| Rental properties, net | 4,370,224 | 3,930,762 | ||||||
| Construction in progress (“CIP”)/<br> current value-added projects: | ||||||||
| Active development | 198,644 | 818,020 | 134,758 | 475,818 | ||||
| Active redevelopment | 281,555 | 919,857 | 248,651 | 755,463 | ||||
| Projects in India and China | 106,775 | 817,000 | 98,327 | 973,000 | ||||
| Generic infrastructure/building improvement projects | 92,338 | – | – | – | ||||
| 679,312 | 2,554,877 | 481,736 | 2,204,281 | |||||
| Land/future value-added projects: | ||||||||
| Land held for future development | 341,678 | 10,939,000 | 431,838 | 8,328,000 | ||||
| Land undergoing preconstruction activities<br> (additional CIP) (1) | 574,884 | 2,668,000 | 563,800 | 3,014,000 | ||||
| 916,562 | 13,607,000 | 995,638 | 11,342,000 | |||||
| Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity | 42,342 | 414,000 | 36,678 | 428,000 | ||||
| Investments in real estate, net (2) | $ | 6,008,440 | 30,143,874 | $ | 5,444,814 | 26,404,039 | ||
| (1) | We generally will not commence ground-up development of any parcels undergoing preconstruction activities without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space. If vertical aboveground construction is not initiated at completion of preconstruction activities, the land parcel will be classified as land held for future development. The two largest projects included in preconstruction as of December 31, 2011, consist of our 1.6 million developable square feet at Alexandria Center™ at Kendall Square in East Cambridge, Massachusetts and our 407,000 developable square foot site for the second tower at Alexandria Center™ for Life Science – New York City. | |||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||
| (2) | In addition to assets included in our investments of real estate, net, we also hold options/rights for parcels supporting approximately 3.0 million developable square feet. These parcels consist of: (a) a parcel supporting the future ground-up development of approximately 385,000 rentable square feet in Alexandria Center™ for Life Science – New York City related to an option under our ground lease; (b) the right to acquire land parcels supporting ground-up development of 636,000 rentable square feet in Edinburgh, Scotland; and (c) an option to increase our land use rights by up to approximately 2.0 million additional developable square feet in China. |
Rental properties, net, land held for future development, and construction in progress
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had various projects classified as construction in progress, including development and redevelopment projects, projects in India and China, and land undergoing preconstruction activities. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had 818,020 and 475,818 rentable square feet, respectively, undergoing active ground-up development consisting of vertical aboveground construction of life science properties. Additionally, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had 919,857 and 755,463 rentable square feet, respectively, undergoing active redevelopment. We also had construction projects in India and China aggregating approximately 817,000 and 973,000 rentable square feet as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We are required to capitalize project costs, indirect project costs, and interest during the period an asset is undergoing activities to prepare it for its intended use. Capitalization of interest ceases after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. In addition, should construction activity cease, interest would be expensed as incurred.
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3. Investments in real estate, net (continued)
Rental properties, net, land held for future development, and construction in progress (continued)
Additionally, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had approximately $341.7 million and $431.8 million, respectively, of land held for future development, aggregating 10.9 million and 8.3 million rentable square feet, respectively. Land held for future development represents real estate we plan to develop in the future, but on which, as of each period presented, no construction activities were ongoing. As a result, interest, property taxes, insurance, and other costs are expensed as incurred. Additionally, as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had an aggregate of 2.7 million and 3.0 million rentable square feet, respectively, undergoing preconstruction activities (consisting of Building Information Modeling [3-D virtual modeling], design development and construction drawings, sustainability and energy optimization review, budgeting, planning for future site and infrastructure work, and other activities prior to commencement of vertical construction of aboveground shell and core improvements) that are also classified as construction in progress. Our objective with preconstruction is to reduce the time it takes to deliver projects to prospective tenants. Project costs are capitalized as a cost of the project during periods when activities necessary to prepare an asset for its intended use are in progress. We generally will not commence ground-up development of any parcels undergoing preconstruction activities without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space. If vertical aboveground construction is not initiated at completion of preconstruction activities, the land parcel will be classified as land held for future development. The two largest projects included in preconstruction consist of our 1.6 million developable square feet at Alexandria Center™ at Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and our 407,000 developable square foot site for the second tower at Alexandria Center™ for Life Science – New York City.
Minimum lease payments to be received under the terms of the operating lease agreements, in effect as of December 31, 2011, are outlined in the table below (in thousands). These amounts exclude expense reimbursements.
| Year | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | $ | 370,344 |
| 2013 | 364,752 | |
| 2014 | 342,160 | |
| 2015 | 304,731 | |
| 2016 | 279,586 | |
| Thereafter | 1,319,210 | |
| $ | 2,980,783 |
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3. Investments in real estate, net (continued)
Rental properties, net, land held for future development, and construction in progress (continued)
The values of acquired above and below market leases, net of related amortization as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, were as follows (in thousands):
| **** | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | ||||
| Value of acquired above and below market leases | $ | 55,599 | $ | 55,599 | ||
| Accumulated amortization | (37,678 | ) | (28,333 | ) | ||
| Value of acquired above and below market leases, net | $ | 17,921 | $ | 27,266 |
For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we recognized a net increase in rental income of approximately $9.3 million, $7.9 million, and $9.4 million, respectively, related to the amortization of acquired above and below market leases. The weighted average amortization period of acquired above and below market leases was approximately 3.4 years as of December 31, 2011. The estimated annual amortization of the value of acquired above and below market leases for each of the five succeeding years is as follows (in thousands):
| Year | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | $ | 3,200 |
| 2013 | 3,316 | |
| 2014 | 3,223 | |
| 2015 | 3,011 | |
| 2016 | 2,641 |
The values of our other identified intangible assets (primarily acquired in-place leases, net of related amortization), are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, these amounts were as follows (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Value of acquired in-place leases | $ | 46,655 | $ | 32,599 | ||
| Accumulated amortization | (25,072 | ) | (22,562 | ) | ||
| Value of acquired in-place leases, net | $ | 21,583 | $ | 10,037 |
Amortization for these intangible assets, included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, was approximately $3.4 million, $3.2 million, and $4.0 million, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the estimated annual amortization expense for in-place leases is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 10.0 years, and is as follows for each of the five succeeding years (in thousands):
| Year | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | $ | 2,863 |
| 2013 | 2,537 | |
| 2014 | 2,238 | |
| 2015 | 2,081 | |
| 2016 | 1,879 |
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3. Investments in real estate, net (continued)
Investment in unconsolidated real estate entity
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we formed an entity with a development partner for the purpose of owning, developing, leasing, managing, and operating a development parcel supporting a future building aggregating 414,000 rentable square feet. The development parcel serves as collateral for a non-recourse secured loan due in March 2012 with an outstanding balance of $38.4 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. We also have an option to extend the maturity date to April 2013. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the entity entered into an interest rate cap agreement related to the secured note with a notional amount approximating $38.4 million effective May 15, 2009 and terminating on January 3, 2012. The agreement sets a ceiling on one month LIBOR at 2.50% related to the secured note. As of December 31, 2011, our investment in the unconsolidated entity was approximately $42.3 million.
Our investment in the unconsolidated real estate entity is adjusted for additional contributions and distributions, the proportionate share of the net earnings or losses, and other comprehensive income or loss. Distributions, profits, and losses related to this entity are allocated in accordance with the operating agreement. When circumstances indicate there may have been a reduction in value of an equity investment, we evaluate the equity investment and any advances made for impairment by estimating our ability to recover our investment from future expected cash flows. If we determine that the loss in value is other than temporary, we recognize an impairment charge to reflect the equity investment and any advances made at fair value. As of December 31, 2011, there were no indications of a reduction in the value of our investment in the unconsolidated real estate entity.
4. Deferred leasing and financing costs
The following table summarizes our deferred leasing and financing costs, net as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| **** | December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | ||||
| Deferred leasing costs | $ | 229,196 | $ | 171,715 | ||
| Accumulated amortization | (124,662 | ) | (98,385 | ) | ||
| Deferred leasing costs, net | $ | 104,534 | $ | 73,330 | ||
| Deferred financing costs | $ | 82,097 | $ | 60,078 | ||
| Accumulated amortization | (51,081 | ) | (44,362 | ) | ||
| Deferred financing costs, net | $ | 31,016 | $ | 15,716 |
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5. Investments
We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. The following table summarizes our “available for sale” securities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | ||||
| Adjusted cost of “available for sale” securities | $ | 2,401 | $ | 1,876 | ||
| Gross unrealized gains | 4,206 | 6,196 | ||||
| Gross unrealized losses | (372 | ) | (39 | ) | ||
| Fair value of “available for sale” securities | $ | 6,235 | $ | 8,033 |
Investments in “available for sale” securities with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2011, had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. We have the ability and intent to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a recovery of our investment. We believe that these unrealized losses are temporary and accordingly we have not recognized an other-than-temporary impairment related to “available for sale” securities as of December 31, 2011.
The following table outlines our investment in privately held entities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | ||
| Investments accounted for under the equity method | $ | 32 | $ | 82 |
| Investments accounted for under the cost method | 89,510 | 75,784 | ||
| Total investment in privately held entities | $ | 89,542 | $ | 75,866 |
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were no unrealized losses in our investments in privately held entities.
The following table outlines our net investment income, which is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands):
| **** | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
| Equity in income related to equity method investments | $ | – | $ | 48 | $ | 39 | |||
| Gross realized gains | 4,846 | 2,302 | 3,442 | ||||||
| Gross realized losses | (1,795 | ) | (722 | ) | (1,342 | ) | |||
| Net investment income | $ | 3,051 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 2,139 | |||
| Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to realized gains, net | $ | 2,561 | $ | 1,415 | $ | 2,272 |
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6. Secured and unsecured debt
The following tables summarize secured and unsecured debt as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| Secured Notes Payable | Unsecured Debt | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Our Share | Noncontrolling<br> Interests’<br> Share | Total<br> Consolidated | Line of Credit and<br> Bank Term Loans | Convertible<br> Notes | ||||||||
| 2012 | $ | 10,493 | $ | 364 | $ | 10,857 | $ | 250,000 | $ | 84,801 | ||
| 2013 | 51,869 | 384 | 52,253 | – | – | |||||||
| 2014 | 284,731 | 20,869 | 305,600 | – | 250 | |||||||
| 2015 | 7,171 | – | 7,171 | 370,000 | – | |||||||
| 2016 | 233,454 | – | 233,454 | 750,000 | – | |||||||
| Thereafter | 115,790 | – | 115,790 | 600,000 | – | |||||||
| Subtotal | $ | 703,508 | $ | 21,617 | 725,125 | 1,970,000 | 85,051 | |||||
| Unamortized discounts | (820 | ) | – | (92 | ) | |||||||
| Total | $ | 724,305 | $ | 1,970,000 | $ | 84,959 | ||||||
| Fixed<br> Rate/<br> Hedged | Floating<br> Rate | Total | Percentage of<br> Outstanding<br> Balance | Weighted<br> Average<br> Interest Rate at<br> End of Period<br> (1) | Weighted<br> Average<br> Remaining<br> Term | |||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Secured notes payable | $ | 647,585 | $ | 76,720 | $ | 724,305 | 26.1 | % | 5.77 | % | 4.1 Years | |
| Unsecured line of credit (2) | – | 370,000 | 370,000 | 13.3 | 2.59 | 3.1 Years | (3) | |||||
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 250,000 | – | 250,000 | 9.0 | 5.63 | 0.8 Years | (3) | |||||
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 750,000 | – | 750,000 | 27.0 | 3.28 | 4.5 Years | (3) | |||||
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 450,000 | 150,000 | 600,000 | 21.6 | 1.93 | 5.1 Years | (3) | |||||
| Unsecured convertible notes | 84,959 | – | 84,959 | 3.0 | 5.97 | 15.0 Days | (4) | |||||
| Total debt | $ | 2,182,544 | $ | 596,720 | $ | 2,779,264 | 100.0 | % | 3.84 | % | 3.9 Years | |
| (1) | Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts and our interest rate hedge agreements on our secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit, unsecured bank term loans, and unsecured convertible notes. The weighted average interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees. See also Note 8, Interest rate hedge agreements. The weighted average interest rate related to outstanding borrowings for our unhedged floating rate debt is based upon one-month LIBOR. The interest rate resets periodically and will vary in future periods. | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | |||||||||||
| (2) | Total commitments available for borrowing aggregate $1.5 billion under our unsecured line of credit. As of December 31, 2011, we had $1.1 billion available for borrowing under our unsecured line of credit. | |||||||||||
| (3) | Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans may be repaid prior to the maturity dates of these loans without a prepayment penalty. The maturity dates of these loans are as follows, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity dates: | |||||||||||
| Stated Maturity Date | Extension Option | Extended Maturity Date | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||||||
| Unsecured line of credit | January 2014 | Two extensions of 6 months each | January 2015 | |||||||||
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | October 2012 | N/A | October 2012 | |||||||||
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | June 2015 | One year | June 2016 | |||||||||
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | January 2016 | One year | January 2017 | |||||||||
| Each extension option shown above represents extensions at our sole election with delivery of notice to our lenders. Interest on outstanding borrowings under our unsecured line of credit or unsecured bank term loans are based upon our election of LIBOR for one, two, three, or six months plus an applicable margin. | ||||||||||||
| --- | ||||||||||||
| (4) | During January 2012, we repurchased approximately $83.8 million in principal amount of our 3.70% unsecured convertible notes (“3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes”) at par, pursuant to options exercised by holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes. Approximately $1.0 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes remained outstanding as of February 21, 2012. | |||||||||||
| --- | --- |
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
Secured notes payable
Future principal payments due on secured notes payable as of December 31, 2011, were as follows (in thousands):
| Description | Maturity<br> Date | Type | Stated<br> Rate | Effective<br> Rate (1) | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other scheduled principal repayments/amortization | $ | 10,857 | |||||
| 2012 Total | $ | 10,857 | |||||
| California – San Diego | 3/1/13 | Insurance Co. | 6.21% | 6.21% | $ | 7,934 | |
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | 9/1/13 | CMBS | 6.36 | 6.36 | 26,093 | ||
| California – San Francisco | 11/16/13 | Other | 6.14 | 6.14 | 7,527 | ||
| Other scheduled principal repayments/amortization | 10,699 | ||||||
| 2013 Total | $ | 52,253 | |||||
| Suburban Washington, D.C. | 4/20/14 | Bank | 2.29% | 2.29% | $ | 76,000 | |
| Greater Boston | 4/1/14 | Insurance Co. | 5.26 | 5.59 | 208,685 | ||
| San Diego | 7/1/14 | Bank | 6.05 | 4.88 | 6,458 | ||
| San Diego | 11/1/14 | Bank | 5.39 | 4.00 | 7,495 | ||
| Washington – Seattle | 11/18/14 | Other | 5.90 | 5.90 | 240 | ||
| Other scheduled principal repayments/amortization | 6,722 | ||||||
| 2014 Total | $ | 305,600 | |||||
| Other scheduled principal repayments/amortization | $ | 7,171 | |||||
| 2015 Total | $ | 7,171 | |||||
| California – San Diego, San Francisco, and Greater Boston | 1/1/16 | CMBS | 5.73% | 5.73% | $ | 75,501 | |
| Greater Boston and NYC/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 4/1/16 | CMBS | 5.82 | 5.82 | 29,389 | ||
| California – San Francisco | 8/1/16 | CMBS | 6.35 | 6.35 | 126,715 | ||
| Other scheduled principal repayments/amortization | 1,849 | ||||||
| 2016 Total | $ | 233,454 | |||||
| Thereafter | 115,790 | ||||||
| Subtotal | 725,125 | ||||||
| Unamortized discounts | (820 | ) | |||||
| Total | $ | 724,305 | |||||
| (1) | Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts. The effective rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees. | ||||||
| --- | --- |
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
Unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans
The following tables summarize balances outstanding under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance | Applicable <br> Margin | Interest Rate (1) | Maturity Date | ||
| Unsecured line of credit | $ | 370,000 | 2.30% | 2.59% | January 2015 |
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 250,000 | 0.70% | 5.63% | October 2012 | |
| 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 750,000 | 1.65% | 3.28% | June 2016 | |
| 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 600,000 | 1.50% | 1.93% | January 2017 | |
| $ | 1,970,000 | ||||
| December 31, 2010 | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| Balance | Applicable<br> Margin | Interest Rate (1) | |||
| Unsecured line of credit | $ | 748,000 | 1.00% | 1.26% | |
| 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan | 750,000 | 1.00% | 4.41% | ||
| $ | 1,498,000 |
(1) Represents the contractual interest rate as of the end of the period plus the impact of debt premiums/discounts. The interest rate excludes bank fees and amortization of loan fees.
Unsecured credit facility
In January 2011, we entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) to our second amended and restated credit agreement dated October 31, 2006, as further amended on December 1, 2006, and May 2, 2007 (the “Prior Credit Agreement,” and as amended by the Third Amendment, the “Amended Credit Agreement”), with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain lenders. The Third Amendment amended the Prior Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the maximum permitted borrowings under the unsecured line of credit from $1.15 billion to $1.5 billion, plus a $750 million unsecured bank term loan (the “2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan” and together with the unsecured line of credit, the “Unsecured Credit Facility”) and provided an accordion option to increase commitments under the Unsecured Credit Facility by up to an additional $300 million. Borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Facility bear interest at LIBOR or the specified base rate, plus in either case a margin specified in the Amended Credit Agreement (the “Applicable Margin”). The Applicable Margin for the LIBOR borrowings under the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan was not amended in the Third Amendment.
Under the Third Amendment, the maturity date for the unsecured revolving credit facility will be January 2015, assuming we exercise our sole right under the amendment to extend this maturity date twice by an additional six months after each exercise. The maturity date for the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan is October 2012. During 2011, we reduced the outstanding borrowings on the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan from $750 million to $250 million. As a result of this early repayment, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized loan fees.
2016 unsecured bank term loan
In February 2011, we entered into a $250 million unsecured bank term loan. In June 2011, we amended this $250 million unsecured bank term loan (as amended, the “2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan”) to, among other things, increase the borrowings from $250 million to $750 million and to extend the maturity from January 2015 to June 2016, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date by one year. Borrowings under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR or the specified base rate, plus in either case a margin specified in the amended unsecured bank term loan agreement. Under the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan agreement, the financial covenants were not amended and are identical to the financial covenants required under our existing Unsecured Credit Facility. The 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may be repaid at any date prior to maturity without a prepayment penalty. The net proceeds from this amendment were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on the 2012 Unsecured Bank Term Loan from $750 million to $250 million.
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
2017 unsecured bank term loan
In December 2011, we closed a new $600 million unsecured bank term loan (the “2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan”), which matures in January 2017, assuming we exercise our sole right to extend the maturity date by one year. Borrowings under the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan bear interest at LIBOR or the specified base rate, plus in either case a margin specified in the unsecured bank term loan agreement. The 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may be repaid at any date prior to maturity without a prepayment penalty.**** The net proceeds from this 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan were used to reduce outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit.
The requirements of the key financial covenants under the Unsecured Credit Facility, the 2016 Unsecured Bank Term Loan, and the 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan are as follows:
| Covenant | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Leverage Ratio (1) | Less than or equal to 60.0% |
| Unsecured Leverage Ratio | Less than or equal to 60.0% |
| Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | Greater than or equal to 1.5x |
| Unsecured Debt Yield | Greater than or equal to 12.00% |
| Minimum Book Value | Greater than or equal to the sum of $2.0 billion and 50% of the net proceeds of equity offerings after January 28, 2011 |
| Secured Debt Ratio | Less than or equal to 40.0% |
(1) The leverage ratio threshold under our 2017 Unsecured Bank Term Loan may increase from 60% to 65% for the quarter end in which a material acquisition occurs and for each of the three quarters following such an event.
In addition, the terms of the agreements restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions, mergers, developments, land, and borrowings available for developments, land, encumbered, and unencumbered assets. As of December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
Unsecured convertible notes
The following tables summarize the balances, significant terms, and components of interest cost recognized (excluding amortization of loan fees and before the impact of capitalized interest) on our unsecured convertible notes (in thousands):
| 8.00% Unsecured<br> Convertible Notes | 3.70% Unsecured<br> Convertible Notes | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
| Principal amount | $ | 250 | $ | 250 | $ | 84,801 | $ | 301,934 | ||||
| Unamortized discount | 15 | 20 | 77 | 6,871 | ||||||||
| Net carrying amount of liability component | $ | 235 | $ | 230 | $ | 84,724 | $ | 295,063 | ||||
| Carrying amount of equity component | $ | 27 | $ | 27 | $ | 8,080 | $ | 28,769 | ||||
| Number of shares on which the aggregate consideration to be delivered on conversion is determined | 6,087 | 6,047 | N/A | (1) | N/A | (1) | ||||||
| Issuance date | April 2009 | January 2007 | ||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| Stated interest rate | 8.00% | 3.70% | ||||||||||
| Effective interest rate | 11.0% | 5.96% | ||||||||||
| Conversion rate per $1,000 principal value of unsecured convertible notes, as adjusted | 24.3480 | 8.5207 | ||||||||||
| 8.00% Unsecured<br> Convertible Notes | 3.70% Unsecured<br> Convertible Notes | |||||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Contractual interest | $ | 20 | $ | 8,806 | $ | 13,013 | $ | 6,013 | $ | 14,093 | $ | 15,108 |
| Amortization of discount on liability component | 5 | 2,081 | 2,912 | 3,529 | 7,914 | 7,907 | ||||||
| Total interest cost | $ | 25 | $ | 10,887 | $ | 15,925 | $ | 9,542 | $ | 22,007 | $ | 23,015 |
(1) Our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes require that upon conversion, the entire principal amount is to be settled in cash, and any excess value above the principal amount, if applicable, is to be settled in shares of our common stock. Based on the December 31, 2011 and 2010 closing prices of our common stock of $68.97 and $73.26, respectively, and the conversion price of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes of $117.36 as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the if-converted value of the notes did not exceed the principal amount as of December 31, 2011, or December 31, 2010, and accordingly, no shares of our common stock would have been issued if the notes were settled on December 31, 2011, or December 31, 2010.
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
8.00% unsecured convertible notes
In April 2009, we completed a private offering of $240 million of 8.00% unsecured convertible notes (“8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes”). The 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes had an initial conversion rate of approximately 24.1546 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes, representing a conversion price of approximately $41.40 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate of the 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain cash dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.35 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2011, the 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes had a conversion rate of approximately 24.3480 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $41.07 per share of our common stock.
In June 2010, we completed an exchange of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes for shares of our common stock and cash (the “Exchange Offer”). The terms of the Exchange Offer included an offer price per $1,000 principal amount of our outstanding unsecured convertible notes of an equivalent number of common shares per bond allowed for under the holder conversion option, or 24.1546 shares, plus a cash premium of $180. Upon completion of the Exchange Offer, we retired approximately $232.7 million of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes (representing approximately 97% of the $240.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes outstanding prior to the Exchange Offer) in exchange for 5,620,256 shares of our common stock and cash payments of approximately $41.9 million. Additionally, we paid approximately $3.1 million in accrued and unpaid interest on the retired portion of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes to, but excluding, the settlement date.
Upon completion of the Exchange Offer, the total value of the consideration of the Exchange Offer was allocated to the extinguishment of the liability component equal to the fair value of that component immediately prior to extinguishment, with the difference between this allocation and the net carrying amount of the liability component and unamortized debt issuance costs recognized as a loss on early extinguishment of debt. The remaining settlement consideration of approximately $196.8 million was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and was recognized as a reduction of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity. In connection with the Exchange Offer, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $41.5 million, including approximately $4.7 million in unamortized issuance costs. The loss was classified as loss on early extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.
In July 2010, we repurchased, in a privately negotiated transaction, an additional $7.1 million of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes for an aggregate cash price of approximately $12.8 million (the “8.00% Repurchase”). Upon completion of the 8.00% Repurchase, the total value of the consideration of the 8.00% Repurchase was allocated to the extinguishment of the liability component equal to the fair value of that component immediately prior to extinguishment, with the difference between this allocation and the net carrying amount of the liability component and unamortized debt issuance costs recognized as a loss on early extinguishment of debt. The remaining settlement consideration of approximately $5.2 million was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and was recognized as a reduction of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity. As a result of the 8.00% Repurchase, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.3 million, including approximately $140,000 in unamortized issuance costs. The loss was classified as loss on early extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2011, $250,000 principal amount of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes remained outstanding.
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
3.70% unsecured convertible notes
In January 2007, we completed a private offering of $460 million of 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes. Prior to January 15, 2012, we will not have the right to redeem the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes, except to preserve our qualification as a REIT. On and after that date, we have the right to redeem the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. Holders of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase their notes, in whole or in part, on January 15, 2012, 2017, and 2022, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the repurchase date. Holders of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their notes upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions (each, a “Fundamental Change”), including a change in control, certain merger or consolidation transactions or the liquidation of the Company, at a repurchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
At issuance, the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes had an initial conversion rate of approximately 8.4774 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes, representing a conversion price of approximately $117.96 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain cash dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.74 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2011, the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes had a conversion rate of approximately 8.5207 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $117.36 per share of our common stock.
Holders of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes may convert their notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock prior to the stated maturity of January 15, 2027, only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2007, if the closing sale price of our common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “3.70% Unsecured Convertible Note Measurement Period”) in which the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes during the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Note Measurement Period; (3) upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change; (4) if we call the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, December 15, 2026, until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2027, or earlier redemption or repurchase.
In April 2009, we repurchased, in privately negotiated transactions, certain of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes aggregating approximately $75 million at an aggregate cash price of approximately $59.2 million. As a result of the repurchases, we recognized a gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $11.3 million, net of approximately $860,000 in unamortized issuance costs. The gain was classified as gain on early extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.
In December 2010, we repurchased, in privately negotiated transactions, certain of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes aggregating approximately $82.8 million in principal amount, at an aggregate cash price of approximately $84.6 million (the “2010 3.70% Repurchases”). Upon completion of the 2010 3.70% Repurchases, the total value of the consideration of the 2010 3.70% Repurchases was allocated to the extinguishment of the liability component equal to the fair value of that component immediately prior to extinguishment, with the difference between this allocation and the net carrying amount of the liability component and unamortized debt issuance costs recognized as a loss on early extinguishment of debt. The remaining settlement consideration of approximately $1.7 million was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and was recognized as a reduction of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity. As a result of the 2010 3.70% Repurchases, we recognized a loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $2.4 million, net of approximately $0.4 million in unamortized issuance costs. The loss was classified as a loss on early extinguishment of debt on the accompanying consolidated income statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.
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6. Secured and unsecured debt (continued)
3.70% unsecured convertible notes (continued)
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we repurchased, in privately negotiated transactions, additional 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes aggregating approximately $217.1 million in principal amount, at an aggregate cash price of approximately $221.4 million. Upon completion of these repurchases, the total value of the consideration of the repurchases was allocated to the extinguishment of the liability component equal to the fair value of that component immediately prior to extinguishment, with the difference between this allocation and the net carrying amount of the liability component and unamortized debt issuance costs recognized as a loss on early extinguishment of debt. The remaining settlement consideration of approximately $3.0 million was allocated to the reacquisition of the equity component and was recognized as a reduction of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity. As a result of these repurchases, we recognized an aggregate loss on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $5.2 million, including approximately $0.7 million in unamortized issuance costs.
The following table outlines our interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Gross interest | $ | 124,499 | $ | 142,477 | $ | 159,157 | |||
| Capitalized interest | (61,056 | ) | (72,835 | ) | (76,884 | ) | |||
| Interest expense (1) | $ | 63,443 | $ | 69,642 | $ | 82,273 |
(1) Includes interest expense related to and classified in discontinued operations.
7. Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits
The following table summarizes the components of accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | $ | 86,419 | $ | 71,954 |
| Accrued construction | 37,016 | 33,466 | ||
| Acquired above and below market leases | 17,921 | 27,266 | ||
| Conditional asset retirement obligations | 10,215 | 10,323 | ||
| Deferred rent liability | 30,493 | 27,905 | ||
| Interest rate hedge liabilities | 32,980 | 44,645 | ||
| Prepaid rent and tenant security deposits | 103,486 | 79,909 | ||
| Other liabilities | 6,863 | 8,789 | ||
| Total | $ | 325,393 | $ | 304,257 |
Some of our properties may contain asbestos which, under certain conditions, requires remediation. Although we believe that the asbestos is appropriately contained in accordance with environmental regulations, our practice is to remediate the asbestos upon the development or redevelopment of the affected property. We recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation (including asbestos) when the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. In addition, for certain properties, we have not recognized an asset retirement obligation when there is an indeterminate settlement date for the obligation because the period in which we may remediate the obligation may not be estimated with any level of precision to provide for a meaningful estimate of the retirement obligation. These conditional asset retirement obligations are included in the table above.
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8. Interest rate hedge agreements
During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, our interest rate hedge agreements were used primarily to hedge the variable cash flows associated with certain of our existing LIBOR-based variable rate debt, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans. As required by ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging, the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of our interest rate hedge agreements is recognized directly in earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, our interest rate hedge agreements were 100% effective; because of this, no hedge ineffectiveness was recognized in earnings. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of our interest rate hedge agreements that are designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
The following table reflects the effective portion of the unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive loss for our interest rate swaps related to the change in fair value for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Unrealized loss recognized in other comprehensive loss related to the effective portion of changes in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements | $ | (9,630 | ) | $ | (25,393 | ) |
Losses are subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transactions affect earnings. During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify approximately $19.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest expense as an increase to interest expense. The following table reflects the location in the consolidated statements of income and the effective portion of the loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for our cash flow hedge contracts for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||
| Loss reclassified from other comprehensive loss to earnings as an increase to interest expense (effective portion) | $ | 21,457 | $ | 30,629 | $ | 38,867 |
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, our interest rate hedge agreements were classified in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits based upon their respective fair values aggregating a liability balance of approximately $33.0 million and $44.6 million, respectively, which included accrued interest and adjustments for non-performance risk, with the offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss in total equity. We have not posted any collateral related to our interest rate hedge agreements. We had the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):
| Notional Amount in | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transaction | Effective | Termination | Interest Pay | Fair Value | Effect as of December 31, | |||||||
| Date | Date | Date | Rate (1) | as of 12/31/11 (2) | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||
| December 2006 | December 29, 2006 | March 31, 2014 | 4.990% | $ | (4,968 | ) | $ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 50,000 |
| October 2007 | October 31, 2007 | September 30, 2012 | 4.546 | (1,559 | ) | 50,000 | – | – | ||||
| October 2007 | October 31, 2007 | September 30, 2013 | 4.642 | (3,625 | ) | 50,000 | 50,000 | – | ||||
| October 2007 | July 1, 2008 | March 31, 2013 | 4.622 | (1,298 | ) | 25,000 | 25,000 | – | ||||
| October 2007 | July 1, 2008 | March 31, 2013 | 4.625 | (1,299 | ) | 25,000 | 25,000 | – | ||||
| December 2006 | November 30, 2009 | March 31, 2014 | 5.015 | (7,494 | ) | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
| December 2006 | November 30, 2009 | March 31, 2014 | 5.023 | (7,507 | ) | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||
| December 2006 | December 31, 2010 | October 31, 2012 | 5.015 | (3,879 | ) | 100,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (76 | ) | 250,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (75 | ) | 250,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (38 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.480 | (38 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.495 | (57 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 30, 2011 | December 31, 2012 | 0.508 | (73 | ) | 125,000 | – | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.640 | (136 | ) | – | 250,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.640 | (131 | ) | – | 250,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.644 | (72 | ) | – | 125,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2012 | December 31, 2013 | 0.644 | (73 | ) | – | 125,000 | – | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2014 | 0.977 | (301 | ) | – | – | 250,000 | ||||
| December 2011 | December 31, 2013 | December 31, 2014 | 0.976 | (281 | ) | – | – | 250,000 | ||||
| Total | $ | (32,980 | ) | $ | 1,450,000 | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 700,000 |
(1) Interest pay rate represents the interest rate we will pay for one month LIBOR under the applicable interest rate swap agreement. This rate does not include any spread in addition to one month LIBOR that is due monthly as interest expense.
(2) Including accrued interest and credit valuation (ASC 820 — Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) adjustment.
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9. Fair value of financial instruments
We are required to disclose fair value information about all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. We measure and disclose the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities utilizing a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. This hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows: (1) using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (2) “significant other observable inputs,” and (3) “significant unobservable inputs.” “Significant other observable inputs” can include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. “Significant unobservable inputs” are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, since there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances in which the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
The following tables set forth the assets and liabilities that we measure at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| December 31, 2011 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Description | Total | Quoted Prices in<br> Active Markets<br> for Identical<br> Assets | “Significant<br> Other<br> Observable<br> Inputs” | “Significant<br> Unobservable<br> Inputs” | ||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| “Available for sale” securities | $ | 6,235 | $ | 6,235 | $ | – | $ | – |
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Interest rate hedge agreements | $ | 32,980 | $ | – | $ | 32,980 | $ | – |
| December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Description | Total | Quoted Prices in<br> Active Markets<br> for Identical<br> Assets | “Significant<br> Other<br> Observable<br> Inputs” | “Significant<br> Unobservable<br> Inputs” | ||||
| Assets: | ||||||||
| “Available for sale” securities | $ | 8,033 | $ | 8,033 | $ | – | $ | – |
| Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Interest rate hedge agreements | $ | 44,645 | $ | – | $ | 44,645 | $ | – |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and tenant security deposits approximate fair value. As further described in Notes 5 and 8, our “available for sale” securities and our interest rate hedge agreements, respectively, have been recorded at fair value. The fair values of our secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit, unsecured bank term loans, and unsecured convertible notes were estimated using “significant other observable inputs” such as available market information and discounted cash flow analyses based on borrowing rates we believe we could obtain with similar terms and maturities. Because the valuations of our financial instruments are based on these types of estimates, the actual fair value of our financial instruments may differ materially if our estimates do not prove to be accurate. Additionally, the use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
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9. Fair value of financial instruments (continued)
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, the book and fair values of our “available for sale” securities, interest rate hedge agreements, secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit, unsecured bank term loan, and unsecured convertible notes were as follows (in thousands):
| December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | |||||||
| Book Value | Fair Value | Book Value | Fair Value | |||||
| “Available for sale” securities | $ | 6,235 | $ | 6,235 | $ | 8,033 | $ | 8,033 |
| Interest rate hedge agreements | 32,980 | 32,980 | 44,645 | 44,645 | ||||
| Secured notes payable | 724,305 | 810,128 | 790,869 | 865,939 | ||||
| Unsecured line of credit and unsecured bank term loans | 1,970,000 | 1,982,700 | 1,498,000 | 1,438,751 | ||||
| Unsecured convertible notes | 84,959 | 85,221 | 295,293 | 302,486 |
10. Earnings per share
We use income from continuing operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders as the “control number” in determining whether potential common shares, including potential common shares issuable upon conversion of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes, are dilutive or antidilutive to earnings (loss) per share. Pursuant to the presentation and disclosure literature on gains/losses on sales or disposals by REITs and earnings per share required by the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the FASB, gains or losses on sales or disposals by a REIT that do not qualify as discontinued operations are classified below income from discontinued operations in the income statement and included in the numerator for the computation of earnings per share for income from continuing operations. The land parcels we sold during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations because the parcels did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we classified the $46,000 gain and $59.4 million gain, respectively, on sales of land parcels below income from discontinued operations, net in the consolidated income statements, and included the gain in income from continuing operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders, the “control number,” or numerator for the computation of earnings per share.
We account for unvested restricted stock awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities and include these securities in the computation of earnings per share using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate net income after preferred stock dividends and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests to common stockholders and unvested restricted stock awards based on their respective participation rights to dividends declared (or accumulated) and undistributed earnings. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding determined for the basic earnings per share computation plus the effect of any dilutive securities, including the dilutive effect of stock options using the treasury stock method.
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10. Earnings per share (continued)
The table below is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share – basic | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 136,235 | $ | 78,474 | $ | 135,016 | |||
| Gain on sale of land parcels | 46 | 59,442 | – | ||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,975 | ) | (3,729 | ) | (7,047 | ) | |||
| Dividends on preferred stock | (28,357 | ) | (28,357 | ) | (28,357 | ) | |||
| Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | (1,088 | ) | (995 | ) | (1,270 | ) | |||
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – basic | 102,861 | 104,835 | 98,342 | ||||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | (888 | ) | 1,106 | 6,632 | |||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | |||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic | 59,066,812 | 48,375,474 | 38,586,909 | ||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – basic: | |||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.55 | |||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | 0.17 | |||||
| Earnings per share – basic | $ | 1.73 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.72 | |||
| Earnings per share – diluted | **** | ||||||||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 136,235 | $ | 78,474 | $ | 135,016 | |||
| Gain on sale of land parcel | 46 | 59,442 | – | ||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,975 | ) | (3,729 | ) | (7,047 | ) | |||
| Dividends on preferred stock | (28,357 | ) | (28,357 | ) | (28,357 | ) | |||
| Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards | (1,088 | ) | (995 | ) | (1,270 | ) | |||
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – diluted | 102,861 | 104,835 | 98,342 | ||||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | (888 | ) | 1,106 | 6,632 | |||||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 101,973 | $ | 105,941 | $ | 104,974 | |||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – basic | 59,066,812 | 48,375,474 | 38,586,909 | ||||||
| Dilutive effect of stock options | 10,798 | 29,566 | 13,160 | ||||||
| Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted | 59,077,610 | 48,405,040 | 38,600,069 | ||||||
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders – diluted: | **** | ||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.17 | $ | 2.55 | |||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.02 | ) | 0.02 | 0.17 | |||||
| Earnings per share – diluted | $ | 1.73 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.72 |
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10. Earnings per share (continued)
We apply the if-converted method of accounting for our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes that were issued in April 2009. In applying the if-converted method of accounting, conversion is assumed for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share if the effect is dilutive to earnings per share. If the assumed conversion pursuant to the if-converted method of accounting is dilutive, diluted earnings per share would be calculated by adding back interest charges applicable to our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes to the numerator and our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes would be assumed to have been converted at the beginning of the period presented (or from the date of issuance, if occurring on a date later than the date that the period begins) and the resulting incremental shares associated with the assumed conversion would be included in the denominator. Furthermore, we assume that our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes are converted for the period prior to any retirement or actual conversion if the effect of such assumed conversion is dilutive, and any shares of common stock issued upon retirement or actual conversion are included in the denominator for the period after the date of retirement or conversion. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, we did not assume conversion of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, since the impact was antidilutive to earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common shareholders from continuing operations during those periods.
We also apply the if-converted method of accounting to our 7.00% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Series D Convertible Preferred Stock”). For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, we did not assume conversion of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, because the impact was antidilutive to earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders from continuing operations during those periods.
Our calculation of weighted average diluted shares will include additional shares related to our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes when the average market price of our common stock is higher than the conversion price ($117.36 as of December 31, 2011). The number of additional shares that will be included in the weighted average diluted shares is equal to the number of shares that would be issued upon the settlement of the 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes assuming the settlement occurred at the end of the reporting period pursuant to the treasury stock method. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, the weighted average shares of common stock related to our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes have been excluded from diluted weighted average shares of common stock because the average market price of our common stock was lower than the conversion price and the impact of conversion would have been antidilutive to earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders from continuing operations during those periods.
11. Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
The following table shows income (loss) from continuing and discontinued operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Income from continuing operations | $ | 136,235 | $ | 78,474 | $ | 135,016 | |||
| Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,975 | ) | (3,729 | ) | (7,047 | ) | |||
| Add: gain on sale of land parcel | 46 | 59,442 | – | ||||||
| Income from continuing operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | 132,306 | 134,187 | 127,969 | ||||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | (888 | ) | 1,106 | 6,632 | |||||
| Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | – | – | – | ||||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc, net | $ | (888 | ) | $ | 1,106 | $ | 6,632 | ||
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. | $ | 131,418 | $ | 135,293 | $ | 134,601 |
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12. Income taxes
We are organized and qualify as a REIT pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Under the Code, a REIT that distributes 100% of its taxable income to its stockholders each year and that meets certain other conditions is not subject to federal income taxes, but could be subject to certain state and local taxes. We have distributed 100% or more of our taxable income. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required. We file tax returns, including returns for our subsidiaries, with federal, state, and local jurisdictions, including jurisdictions located in the United States, Canada, China, India, and other international locations. Our tax returns are subject to examination in various jurisdictions for the calendar years 2007 through 2011.
We recognize tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. The measurement of a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is based on a cumulative probability model under which the largest amount of tax benefit recognized is the amount with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. As of December 31, 2011, there were no unrecognized tax benefits. We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
Interest expense and penalties, if any, would be recognized in the first period during which the interest or penalty would begin accruing according to the provisions of the relevant tax law at the applicable statutory rate of interest. We did not incur any material tax related interest expense or penalties for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, or 2009.
The following reconciles GAAP net income to taxable income as filed with the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) for the years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009 (in thousands and unaudited):
| **** | Year ended December 31, | **** | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2010 | 2009 | **** | |||
| Net income | $ | 139,022 | $ | 141,648 | ||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (3,729 | ) | (7,047 | ) | ||
| Book/tax differences: | ||||||
| Rental revenue recognition | (19,155 | ) | (15,460 | ) | ||
| Depreciation and amortization | (1,410 | ) | 2,864 | |||
| Gains/losses from capital transactions | (4,782 | ) | (7,694 | ) | ||
| Stock-based compensation | 6,179 | 11,738 | ||||
| Interest expense | 3,659 | (8,059 | ) | |||
| Sales of property | (39,444 | ) | (537 | ) | ||
| Other, net | 2,799 | (2,892 | ) | |||
| Taxable income, before dividend deduction | 83,139 | 114,561 | ||||
| Dividend deduction necessary to eliminate taxable income (1) | (83,139 | ) | (114,561 | ) | ||
| Estimated income subject to federal income tax | $ | – | $ | – |
(1) Total distributions paid were approximately $96.2 million and $115.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
We distributed all of our REIT taxable income in 2010 and 2009, and as a result, did not incur federal income tax in those years on such income. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we expect our distributions to exceed our REIT taxable income, and as a result, do not expect to incur federal income tax on such income. We expect to finalize our 2011 REIT taxable income in connection with our 2011 federal income tax return which will be prepared and filed with the IRS in 2012.
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12. Income taxes (continued)
The income tax treatment of distributions and dividends declared on our common stock, our Series C Preferred Stock, and our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was as follows:
| **** | Common Stock | Series C Preferred Stock | Series D Preferred Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | For the Year Ended<br> December 31, | For the Year Ended<br> December 31, | For the Year Ended<br> December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ordinary income | 95.7 | % | 77.2 | % | 98.8 | % | 98.6 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 98.6 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
| Return of capital | 3.0 | 22.8 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
| Capital gains at 15% | 1.3 | – | – | 1.4 | – | – | 1.4 | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
| Dividends declared | $ | 1.86 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.85 | $ | 2.09375 | $ | 2.09375 | $ | 2.09375 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.75 | $ | 1.75 |
Our tax return for 2011 is due on or before September 15, 2012, assuming we file for an extension of the due date. The taxability information presented for our dividends paid in 2011 is based upon management’s estimate. Our tax returns for previous tax years have not been examined by the IRS. Consequently, the taxability of distributions and dividends is subject to change. The income tax treatment information provided above is unaudited.
13. Commitments and contingencies
Employee retirement savings plan
We have a retirement savings plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code whereby our employees may contribute a portion of their compensation to their respective retirement accounts in an amount not to exceed the maximum allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. In addition to employee contributions, we have elected to provide discretionary profit sharing contributions (subject to statutory limitations), which amounted to approximately $1.3 million , $1.4 million, and $0.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009. Employees who participate in the plan are immediately vested in their contributions and in the contributions of the Company.
Concentration of credit risk
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at insured financial institutions. The combined account balances at each institution periodically exceed FDIC insurance coverage of $250,000, and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage. We have not experienced any losses to date on our invested cash.
We are dependent on rental income from relatively few tenants in the life science industry. The inability of any single tenant to make its lease payments could adversely affect our operations. As of December 31, 2011, we held 474 leases with a total of 388 tenants and 69 of our 173 properties were each leased to a single tenant. As of December 31, 2011, our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 13.6% of our aggregate annualized base rent.
Commitments
As of December 31, 2011, remaining aggregate costs under contract for the construction of properties undergoing development and redevelopment and generic life science laboratory infrastructure improvements under the terms of leases approximated $255.3 million. We expect payments for these obligations to occur over the next one to three years, subject to capital planning adjustments from time to time. We were also committed to fund approximately $57.3 million for certain investments over the next six years.
A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company previously executed a ground lease, as ground lessee, for the development site in New York City located at and adjacent to 450 E. 29th Street. That ground lease requires the construction of a second building approximating 407,000 rentable square feet to commence no later than October 31, 2013. Commencement of construction of the second building includes, among other things, site preparation in order to accommodate a construction crane, erection of a construction crane, renewal of permits, and updating the construction plans and specifications. The ground lease provides further that substantial completion of the second building occur by October 31, 2015, meaning satisfying conditions which include substantially completed construction in accordance with the plans and the issuance of either temporary or permanent certificates of occupancy for the core and shell. The ground lease also provides that by October 31, 2016, the ground lessee obtain a temporary or permanent certificate of occupancy for the core and shell of both the first building (which has occurred) and the second building. In each case, the target dates above are subject to force majeure, to contractual cure rights, to other legal remedies available to ground lessees generally, and to change for any reason by agreement between both parties under the ground lease. Lastly, if the above dates are not met, the ground lease provides contractual cure rights and the ground lease does not provide for the payment of additional rent, a late fee, or other monetary penalty.
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13. Commitments and contingencies (continued)
Rental expense
Our rental expense attributable to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was approximately $10.2 million, $8.8 million, and $8.2 million, respectively. These rental expense amounts include certain operating leases for our headquarters and field offices, and ground leases for 21 of our properties and six land development parcels. Ground leases generally require fixed annual rent payments and may also include escalation clauses and renewal options. Future minimum lease obligations under non-cancelable ground and other operating leases as of December 31, 2011, were as follows (in thousands):
| Year | Office leases | Ground leases | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | $ | 1,354 | $ | 11,222 | $ | 12,576 |
| 2013 | 783 | 11,194 | 11,977 | |||
| 2014 | 819 | 9,906 | 10,725 | |||
| 2015 | 862 | 9,748 | 10,610 | |||
| 2016 | 898 | 10,467 | 11,365 | |||
| Thereafter | 2,794 | 627,828 | 630,622 | |||
| $ | 7,510 | $ | 680,365 | $ | 687,875 |
Our operating lease obligations have remaining lease terms ranging from less than one year to up to 13 years, exclusive of extension options. Our ground lease obligations have remaining lease terms from 22 to 99 years, exclusive of extension options.
14. Stockholders’ equity
Issuances of common stock
In May 2011, we sold 6,250,651 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including 750,651 shares issued upon partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $75.50 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $451.5 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).
In September 2010, we sold 5,175,000 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including 675,000 shares issued upon full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $69.25 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $342.3 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).
In June 2010, we completed our Exchange Offer. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer, we issued 5,620,256 shares of our common stock and paid approximately $41.9 million in cash, as consideration for the exchange of approximately $232.7 million of our 8.00% Unsecured Convertible Notes. See Note 6, Secured and unsecured debt.
In September 2009, we sold 4,600,000 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including shares issued upon full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $53.25 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $233.5 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).
In March 2009, we sold 7,000,000 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering. The shares were issued at a price of $38.25 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $254.6 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).
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14. Stockholders’ equity (continued)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. consists of the following as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| **** | December 31, | **** | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | **** | |||
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities | $ | 3,834 | $ | 6,157 | ||
| Unrealized loss on interest rate hedge agreements | (32,980 | ) | (44,807 | ) | ||
| Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation | (5,365 | ) | 20,315 | |||
| Total | $ | (34,511 | ) | $ | (18,335 | ) |
Series C preferred stock
In June 2004, we completed a public offering of 5,185,500 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock (including the shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $124.0 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs). The dividends on our Series C Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $2.09375 per share. Our Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption, and was not redeemable prior to June 29, 2009, except in order to preserve our status as a REIT. Investors in our Series C Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights. We may, at our option, redeem our Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Series D convertible preferred stock
In March and April 2008, we completed a public offering of 10,000,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock. The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $242 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs). The proceeds from this offering were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit. The dividends on our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance. We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $1.75 per share. Our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions. We are not allowed to redeem our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, except to preserve our status as a REIT. Investors in our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights. On or after April 20, 2013, we may, at our option, be able to cause some or all of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock to be automatically converted if the closing sale price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then-applicable conversion price of the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of our conversion option. Holders of our Series D Convertible Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares initially at a conversion rate of 0.2477 shares of common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $100.93 per share of common stock. The conversion rate for the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.78 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2011, the Series D Convertible Preferred Stock had a conversion rate of approximately 0.2480 shares of common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $100.81 per share of common stock.
Preferred stock and excess stock authorizations
Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 15,185,500 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011. In addition, 200,000,000 shares of “excess stock” (as defined) are authorized, none of which were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2011.
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15. Share-based compensation
Stock plan
We have a stock option and incentive plan for the purpose of attracting and retaining the highest quality personnel, providing for additional incentives, and promoting the success of our Company by providing employees the opportunity to acquire common stock pursuant to (1) options to purchase common stock and (2) share awards. In May 2010, we amended and restated our stock option and incentive plan to increase the number of shares reserved for the grant of awards, implement a fungible reserve, and extend the term of the stock plan until May 2020, among other amendments. As of December 31, 2011, a total of 1,178,441 shares were reserved for the granting of future options and share awards under the stock plan.
Options under our plan have been granted at prices that are equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant and expire 10 years after the date of grant. The options outstanding under the stock plan expire at various dates through October 2012. We have not granted any stock options since 2002.
A summary of the stock option activity under our stock plan and related information for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 follows:
| **** | Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
| **** | Stock<br> Options | Weighted<br> Average<br> Exercise<br> Price | Stock<br> Options | Weighted<br> Average<br> Exercise<br> Price | Stock<br> Options | Weighted<br> Average<br> Exercise<br> Price | ||||||
| Outstanding at beginning of year | 51,850 | $ | 43.82 | 118,225 | $ | 43.55 | 186,054 | $ | 43.88 | |||
| Granted | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
| Exercised | (48,350 | ) | 43.88 | (66,375 | ) | 43.34 | (67,829 | ) | 44.46 | |||
| Forfeited | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||
| Outstanding at end of year | 3,500 | $ | 42.93 | 51,850 | $ | 43.82 | 118,225 | $ | 43.55 | |||
| Exercisable at end of year | 3,500 | $ | 42.93 | 51,850 | $ | 43.82 | 118,225 | $ | 43.55 |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2011:
| Range of Exercise<br> Prices | Weighted<br> Average Exercise<br> Price | Number of<br> Options | Weighted Average<br> Remaining<br> Contractual Life<br> (in years) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $42.74 - $42.74 | $ | 42.74 | 1,000 | 0.7 |
| $43.00 - $43.00 | 43.00 | 2,500 | 0.7 | |
| $42.74 - $43.00 | $ | 42.93 | 3,500 | 0.7 |
The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2011, was approximately $0.1 million.
In addition, the stock plan permits us to issue share awards to our employees and non-employee directors. A share award is an award of common stock, that (1) may be fully vested upon issuance or (2) may be subject to the risk of forfeiture under Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code. Shares issued generally vest over a three-year period from the date of issuance and the sale of the shares is restricted prior to the date of vesting. The unearned portion of these awards is amortized as stock compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
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15. Share-based compensation (continued)
As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, there were 550,763 and 489,010 shares, respectively, of nonvested awards outstanding. During 2011, we granted 333,479 shares of common stock, 269,076 share awards vested, and 2,650 shares were forfeited. During 2010, we granted 308,528 shares of common stock, 271,450 share awards vested, and 3,250 shares were forfeited. During 2009, we granted 312,661 shares of common stock, 331,650 share awards vested, and 1,250 shares were forfeited. The weighted average grant-date fair value of share awards granted during 2011 was approximately $75.32 per share, and the total fair value of share awards vested, based on the market price on the vesting date, was approximately $19.0 million. As of December 31, 2011, there was $19.3 million of unrecognized compensation related to nonvested share awards under the stock plan, which is expected to be recognized over the next three years and has a weighted average period of approximately 23 months. Capitalized stock compensation was approximately $8.5 million, $8.4 million and $8.8 million during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, and is included as a reduction of general and administrative costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
16. Noncontrolling interests
Noncontrolling interests are the third-party interests in certain entities in which we have a controlling interest. These entities owned seven properties and three development parcels as of December 31, 2011, and are included in our consolidated financial statements. Noncontrolling interests are adjusted for additional contributions and distributions, the proportionate share of the net earnings or losses, and other comprehensive income or loss. Distributions, profits, and losses related to these entities are allocated in accordance with the respective operating agreements.
Certain of our noncontrolling interests have the right to require us to redeem their ownership interests in the respective entities. We classify these ownership interests in the entities as redeemable noncontrolling interests outside of total equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are adjusted for additional contributions and distributions, the proportionate share of the net earnings or losses, and other comprehensive income or loss. Distributions, profits, and losses related to these entities are allocated in accordance with the respective operating agreements. If the carrying amount of a redeemable noncontrolling interest is less than the maximum redemption value at the balance sheet date, such amount is adjusted to the maximum redemption value. Subsequent declines in the redemption value are recognized only to the extent that previously recorded increases have been recorded pursuant to the preceding sentence. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, our redeemable noncontrolling interest balances were approximately $16.0 million and $15.9 million, respectively. Our remaining noncontrolling interests aggregating approximately $42.6 million and $41.6 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, do not have rights to require us to purchase their ownership interests and are classified in total equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
17. **** Non-cash transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2011, our non-cash transactions were composed of approximately $15.0 million of acquired in-place leases associated with our acquisition of 409 and 499 Illinois Street in April 2011.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, our non-cash transactions were composed of the assumption of secured notes payable approximating $21.1 million and the value of acquired above and below market leases aggregating approximately $7.0 million net below market leases in connection with our 2010 acquisitions.
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18. Discontinued operations and sales of land parcels
Discontinued operations
The following is a summary of (loss) income from discontinued operations, net for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, and net assets of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):
| **** | Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||
| Total revenues | $ | 1,080 | $ | 2,349 | $ | 6,479 | |
| Operating expenses | 438 | 527 | 1,050 | ||||
| Revenues less operating expenses | 642 | 1,822 | 5,429 | ||||
| Interest expense | 36 | 133 | 162 | ||||
| Depreciation expense | 500 | 607 | 1,262 | ||||
| Income from discontinued operations before non-cash impairment charge and gain/loss on sales of real estate | 106 | 1,082 | 4,005 | ||||
| Non-cash impairment charge | (994 | ) | – | – | |||
| Gain on sales of real estate | – | 24 | 2,627 | ||||
| (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net | $ | (888 | ) | $ | 1,106 | $ | 6,632 |
| **** | December 31, | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | |||||
| Properties “held for sale,” net | $ | 15,011 | $ | 18,773 | |||
| Other assets | 197 | 247 | |||||
| Total assets | 15,208 | 19,020 | |||||
| Secured note payable | – | 2,237 | |||||
| Other liabilities | 298 | 467 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 298 | 2,704 | |||||
| Net assets of discontinued operations | $ | 14,910 | $ | 16,316 |
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net includes the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2011, and the results of operations and gain on sale of real estate on one property during the year ended December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we sold one property located in the Seattle market that had been classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, using the “held for sale” impairment model we recognized a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.0 million related to a 30,000 rentable square foot property, located in the suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts, to adjust the carrying value to the estimated fair value less costs to sell. This non-cash impairment charge is classified in income from discontinued operations, net, in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Sale of land parcels
Pursuant to the presentation and disclosure literature on gains/losses on sales or disposals by REITs required by the SEC, gains or losses on sales or disposals by a REIT that do not qualify as discontinued operations are classified below income from discontinued operations in the income statement. In August 2011, we completed the sale of a land parcel in San Diego for an aggregate sales price of approximately $17.3 million at a gain of approximately $46,000. The buyer is expected to construct a building with approximately 249,000 rentable square feet, representing a sale price of approximately $70 per rentable square foot. The land parcel we sold during the year ended December 31, 2011, did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations because the parcel did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. Accordingly for the year ended December 31, 2011, we classified the $46,000 gain on sale of the land parcel below (loss) income from discontinued operations, net, in the consolidated income statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we completed sales of land parcels in Mission Bay, San Francisco, for an aggregate sales price of approximately $278 million at a gain of approximately $59.4 million. The land parcels we sold during the year ended December 31, 2010, did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations because the parcels did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. Accordingly for the year ended December 31, 2010, we classified the $59.4 million gain on sales of the land parcels below (loss) income from discontinued operations, net in the consolidated income statements.
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19. Quarterly financial data (unaudited)
The following is a summary of consolidated financial information on a quarterly basis for 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| **** | Quarter | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||
| 2011 | |||||||||
| Revenues (1) | $ | 139,920 | $ | 143,551 | $ | 144,193 | $ | 145,779 | |
| Net income attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 24,365 | $ | 25,986 | $ | 24,662 | $ | 26,960 | |
| Earnings per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders: | |||||||||
| Basic (2) | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.44 | |
| Diluted (2) | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.44 | |
| **** | Quarter | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **** | First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||
| 2010 | |||||||||
| Revenues (1) | $ | 116,117 | $ | 116,633 | $ | 121,220 | $ | 131,778 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders | $ | 20,542 | $ | (20,393 | ) | $ | 22,235 | $ | 83,241 |
| Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders: | |||||||||
| Basic (2) | $ | 0.47 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.45 | $ | 1.52 |
| Diluted (2) | $ | 0.47 | $ | (0.45 | ) | $ | 0.45 | $ | 1.52 |
(1) All periods have been adjusted from amounts previously disclosed in our quarterly filings on Form 10-Q’s to reclassify amounts related to discontinued operations. See Note 18, Discontinued operations and sales of land parcels.
(2) Quarterly earnings per common share amounts may not total to the annual amounts due to rounding and due to the change in the number of common shares outstanding.
20. Subsequent event
As disclosed in Note 6, any holder of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes has the option to require the Company to purchase such notes (or any portion thereof in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount) on each of January 15, 2012, January 15, 2017, and January 15, 2022. In the event that any holder exercises this repurchase option, the Company must repurchase such notes at a price, payable in cash, equal to the principal amount of such notes plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the applicable option repurchase date. During January 2012, we repurchased approximately $83.8 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes at par, pursuant to options exercised by holders thereof under the indenture governing the notes. We do not expect to recognize any gain or loss as a result of this repurchase. As of February 21, 2012, approximately $1.0 million of our 3.70% Unsecured Convertible Notes remained outstanding.
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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Schedule III
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
| Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Subsequent | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Initial Costs | to Acquisition | Total Costs | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Buildings & | Buildings & | Buildings & | Accumulated | Date of | Date | |||||||||||||||||
| Property | Market | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total (12) | Depreciation (1) | Encumbrances | Construction (2) | Acquired | |||||||||||
| 129/161/165 North Hill Avenue & 6 Thomas | California - San Diego | $ | 3,091 | $ | 5,546 | $ | 14,800 | $ | 3,091 | $ | 20,346 | $ | 23,437 | $ | (4,837 | ) | $ | - | 2002/2008 | 1999/2006 | ||
| 10931/10933 North Torrey Pines Road | California - San Diego | 1,321 | 5,960 | 11,125 | 1,321 | 17,085 | 18,406 | (7,376 | ) | - | 2009 | 1994 | ||||||||||
| 3010 Science Park Road | California - San Diego | 1,013 | - | 19,050 | 1,013 | 19,050 | 20,063 | (8,737 | ) | 20,288 | (5) | 2000 | 2000 | |||||||||
| 10975 North Torrey Pines Road | California - San Diego | 620 | 9,531 | 9,765 | 620 | 19,296 | 19,916 | (4,430 | ) | - | 2005 | 1994 | ||||||||||
| 11025/11035/11045 Roselle Street | California - San Diego | 1,209 | 6,869 | 7,932 | 1,209 | 14,801 | 16,010 | (4,135 | ) | - | 1998/2006/2008 | 1997/2000/2000 | ||||||||||
| 4757/4767 Nexus Centre Drive | California - San Diego | 4,796 | 24,590 | 15,638 | 4,796 | 40,228 | 45,024 | (15,127 | ) | 20,100 | (5) | 1989/2006 | 1998 | |||||||||
| 3530/3550 John Hopkins Court & 3535/3565 General Atomics Court | California - San Diego | 3,247 | 23,307 | 21,122 | 3,247 | 44,429 | 47,676 | (17,267 | ) | - | 2000/1999/2010/2009 | 1997/1997/1994/1994 | ||||||||||
| 6146/6166 Nancy Ridge Road | California - San Diego | 1,248 | 3,839 | 4,549 | 1,248 | 8,388 | 9,636 | (4,407 | ) | - | 2001/1997 | 1998 | ||||||||||
| 10505 Roselle Street & 3770 Tansy Street | California - San Diego | 1,095 | 3,074 | 3,864 | 1,095 | 6,938 | 8,033 | (3,355 | ) | - | 1999 | 1998 | ||||||||||
| 9363/9373/9393 Towne Centre Drive | California - San Diego | 853 | 26,861 | 18,231 | 853 | 45,092 | 45,945 | (13,390 | ) | 36,246 | (3) | 2003/2000/2010 | 1999 | |||||||||
| 9880 Campus Point Drive | California - San Diego | 4,246 | 16,165 | 20,014 | 4,246 | 36,179 | 40,425 | (5,914 | ) | - | 2005 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| 6138-6150 Nancy Ridge Drive | California - San Diego | 1,984 | 10,397 | 243 | 1,984 | 10,640 | 12,624 | (2,113 | ) | 12,152 | (3) | 2001 | 2003 | |||||||||
| 5810-5820 Nancy Ridge Drive | California - San Diego | 3,492 | 18,285 | 714 | 3,492 | 18,999 | 22,491 | (3,511 | ) | - | 2000 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 13112 Evening Creek Drive | California - San Diego | 7,393 | 27,950 | 54 | 7,393 | 28,004 | 35,397 | (3,288 | ) | 12,839 | (5) | 2007 | 2007 | |||||||||
| 3115/3215 Merryfield Row | California - San Diego | 19,576 | 78,438 | 3,811 | 19,576 | 82,249 | 101,825 | (9,135 | ) | - | 2001 | 2007 | ||||||||||
| 6175/6225/6275 Nancy Ridge Drive | California - San Diego | 3,914 | 14,173 | 219 | 3,914 | 14,392 | 18,306 | (2,514 | ) | - | 1995/2005/1995 | 2007 | ||||||||||
| 7330 Carroll Road | California - San Diego | 2,650 | 19,878 | 313 | 2,650 | 20,191 | 22,841 | (745 | ) | - | 2007 | 2010 | ||||||||||
| 5200 Illumina Way- Main | California - San Diego | 17,329 | 96,606 | 12,020 | 17,329 | 108,626 | 125,955 | (3,715 | ) | - | 2004 | 2010 | ||||||||||
| 5871 Oberlin Drive | California - San Diego | 1,349 | 8,016 | 1,748 | 1,349 | 9,764 | 11,113 | (187 | ) | 6,916 | (10) | 2004 | 2010 | |||||||||
| 3985 Sorrento Valley Blvd | California - San Diego | 2,422 | 15,456 | 273 | 2,422 | 15,729 | 18,151 | (460 | ) | 8,125 | (11) | 2007 | 2010 | |||||||||
| 10300 Campus Point Dr | California - San Diego | 18,681 | - | 97,039 | 18,681 | 97,039 | 115,720 | (1,122 | ) | - | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||
| 819-863 Mitten & 866 Malcolm | California - San Francisco Bay | 2,884 | 7,784 | 11,637 | 2,884 | 19,421 | 22,305 | (6,292 | ) | - | 2002 | 1998 | ||||||||||
| 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street | California - San Francisco Bay | - | 6,628 | 8,527 | - | 15,155 | 15,155 | (6,417 | ) | - | 2000 | 1999 | ||||||||||
| 2425/2400/2450 Garcia Bayshore | California - San Francisco Bay | - | 21,323 | 23,395 | - | 44,718 | 44,718 | (13,029 | ) | - | 2008 | 1999 | ||||||||||
| 341/343 Oyster Point Blvd | California - San Francisco Bay | 7,038 | - | 23,918 | 7,038 | 23,918 | 30,956 | (12,076 | ) | - | 2009/2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
| 901/951 Gateway Boulevard | California - San Francisco Bay | 11,917 | 38,417 | 2,155 | 11,917 | 40,572 | 52,489 | (11,044 | ) | 56,034 | (4) | 2000/2002 | 2002 | |||||||||
| 681 Gateway Blvd | California - San Francisco Bay | 8,250 | 33,846 | 4,290 | 8,250 | 38,136 | 46,386 | (6,365 | ) | 47,396 | (4) | 2006 | 2002 | |||||||||
| 3165 Porter Drive | California - San Francisco Bay | - | 19,154 | 1,380 | - | 20,534 | 20,534 | (4,087 | ) | 21,700 | (3) | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||
| 249 E. Grand Avenue | California - San Francisco Bay | 5,708 | - | 59,162 | 5,708 | 59,162 | 64,870 | (5,084 | ) | - | 2008 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 1700 Owens St | California - San Francisco Bay | 7,150 | - | 81,835 | 7,150 | 81,835 | 88,985 | (10,018 | ) | - | 2007 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 1500 Owens St | California - San Francisco Bay | 7,735 | - | 74,090 | 7,735 | 74,090 | 81,825 | (3,900 | ) | - | 2007 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 455 Mission Bay Blvd S. | California - San Francisco Bay | 10,535 | - | 88,532 | 10,535 | 88,532 | 99,067 | (3,215 | ) | - | 2007 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 7000 Shoreline Court | California - San Francisco Bay | 7,038 | 39,704 | 5,835 | 7,038 | 45,539 | 52,577 | (8,231 | ) | 32,920 | (4) | 2001 | 2004 | |||||||||
| 3350 West Bayshore Road | California - San Francisco Bay | 4,800 | 6,693 | 9,604 | 4,800 | 16,297 | 21,097 | (2,157 | ) | - | 1982 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 75 & 125 Shoreway | California - San Francisco Bay | 6,617 | 7,091 | 10,279 | 6,617 | 17,370 | 23,987 | (1,824 | ) | - | 2008 | 2006 | ||||||||||
| 600/630/650 Gateway Boulevard | California - San Francisco Bay | 25,258 | 48,796 | 5,994 | 25,258 | 54,790 | 80,048 | (6,870 | ) | - | 2002 | 2006 | ||||||||||
| 500 Forbes Ave | California - San Francisco Bay | 38,911 | 75,337 | 13,604 | 38,911 | 88,941 | 127,852 | (9,817 | ) | - | 2001 | 2007 | ||||||||||
| 409 Illinois St | California - San Francisco Bay | 36,249 | 274,061 | (128,593 | ) | 36,249 | 145,468 | 181,717 | (2,494 | ) | - | 2011 | 2011 | |||||||||
| 60 Westview Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 960 | 3,032 | 9,170 | 960 | 12,202 | 13,162 | (2,771 | ) | - | 2003 | 1998 | ||||||||||
| One Innovation Drive | Eastern Massachusetts | 2,734 | 14,567 | 6,954 | 2,734 | 21,521 | 24,255 | (7,086 | ) | - | 1991 | 1999 | ||||||||||
| 377 Plantation Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 2,352 | 14,173 | 3,060 | 2,352 | 17,233 | 19,585 | (6,912 | ) | - | 1993 | 1998 | ||||||||||
| 381 Plantation Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 651 | - | 23,746 | 651 | 23,746 | 24,397 | (9,936 | ) | - | 2000 | 2000 | ||||||||||
| 500 Arsenal Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 3,360 | 7,316 | 28,361 | 3,360 | 35,677 | 39,037 | (10,717 | ) | - | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||
| 29 Hartwell Avenue | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,475 | 7,194 | 14,212 | 1,475 | 21,406 | 22,881 | (9,092 | ) | 12,986 | (7) | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
| 780/790 Memorial Drive | Eastern Massachusetts | - | - | 43,476 | - | 43,476 | 43,476 | (14,372 | ) | - | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| 480 Arsenal Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 6,413 | 5,457 | 44,753 | 6,413 | 50,210 | 56,623 | (9,835 | ) | - | 2003 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| 35 Hartwell Avenue | Eastern Massachusetts | 2,567 | 4,522 | 9,764 | 2,567 | 14,286 | 16,853 | (3,604 | ) | 12,061 | (3) | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
| 306 Belmont Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,578 | 10,195 | 1,070 | 1,578 | 11,265 | 12,843 | (2,136 | ) | - | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 350 Plantation Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 228 | 1,501 | 330 | 228 | 1,831 | 2,059 | (432 | ) | - | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 35 Wiggins Avenue | Eastern Massachusetts | 876 | 5,033 | 198 | 876 | 5,231 | 6,107 | (923 | ) | - | 1997 | 2004 | ||||||||||
| 30 Bearfoot Road | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,220 | 22,375 | 44 | 1,220 | 22,419 | 23,639 | (3,830 | ) | - | 2000 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 100 Beaver Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,466 | 9,046 | 8,922 | 1,466 | 17,968 | 19,434 | (2,701 | ) | - | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 44 Hartwell Avenue | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,341 | 8,448 | 667 | 1,341 | 9,115 | 10,456 | (1,469 | ) | - | 2000 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 19 Presidential Way | Eastern Massachusetts | 12,833 | 27,333 | 64 | 12,833 | 27,397 | 40,230 | (4,565 | ) | - | 1999 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 161 First Street | Eastern Massachusetts | 2,749 | 7,679 | 7,778 | 2,749 | 15,457 | 18,206 | (2,230 | ) | - | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 155 Fortune Blvd. | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,440 | 5,238 | 15 | 1,440 | 5,253 | 6,693 | (853 | ) | - | 1996 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 45 - 47 Wiggins Ave | Eastern Massachusetts | 893 | 4,000 | 6,611 | 893 | 10,611 | 11,504 | (1,222 | ) | - | 2008 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 167 Sidney Street | Eastern Massachusetts | - | 3,554 | 7,114 | - | 10,668 | 10,668 | (1,221 | ) | - | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 6-8 Preston Court | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,278 | 7,057 | 557 | 1,278 | 7,614 | 8,892 | (1,176 | ) | - | 2000 | 2005 | ||||||||||
| 300 Third Street | Eastern Massachusetts | - | 54,481 | 18,304 | - | 72,785 | 72,785 | (11,038 | ) | - | 2001 | 2006 |
F-40
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Schedule III (continued)
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
| Costs | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized | |||||||||||||
| Subsequent | |||||||||||||
| Initial Costs | to Acquisition | Total Costs | |||||||||||
| Buildings & | Buildings & | Buildings & | Accumulated | Date of | Date | ||||||||
| Property | Market | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total (12) | Depreciation (1) | Encumbrances | Construction (2) | Acquired | ||
| 130 Forbes Avenue | Eastern Massachusetts | 2,342 | 9,890 | 974 | 2,342 | 10,864 | 13,206 | (1,867 | ) | - | 2006 | 2006 | |
| Technology Square | Eastern Massachusetts | - | 619,658 | 17,788 | - | 637,446 | 637,446 | (85,290 | ) | 214,638 | (8) | 1999-2009 | 2006 |
| 99 Erie Street | Eastern Massachusetts | - | 3,831 | 231 | - | 4,062 | 4,062 | (1,094 | ) | - | 1998 | 2006 | |
| 111 Forbes Blvd | Eastern Massachusetts | 804 | 5,835 | 1,215 | 804 | 7,050 | 7,854 | (848 | ) | - | 2006 | 2007 | |
| 215 First St. | Eastern Massachusetts | 41,293 | 50,844 | 49,172 | 41,293 | 100,016 | 141,309 | (6,731 | ) | - | 2000 | 2007 | |
| 3 Preston Court | Eastern Massachusetts | 1,049 | 2,310 | 6,736 | 1,049 | 9,046 | 10,095 | (92 | ) | - | 2010 | 2008 | |
| 525 Cartier Blvd. West | International - Canada | 3,330 | 21,227 | 109 | 3,330 | 21,336 | 24,666 | (3,640 | ) | - | 2004 | 2005 | |
| 275 Armand Frappier | International - Canada | 4,684 | 23,983 | 303 | 4,684 | 24,286 | 28,970 | (3,660 | ) | - | 1999 | 2005 | |
| 7990 Enterprise Street | International - Canada | 2,592 | 9,645 | 330 | 2,592 | 9,975 | 12,567 | (1,496 | ) | - | 2003 | 2005 | |
| 1781 West 75th Ave | International - Canada | 2,344 | 4,815 | 9,670 | 2,344 | 14,485 | 16,829 | (1,424 | ) | - | 2008 | 2007 | |
| 661 University Ave | International - Canada | - | - | 90,786 | - | 90,786 | 90,786 | (1,674 | ) | - | 2011 | 2007 | |
| 5100 Campus Drive | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 327 | 2,117 | 601 | 327 | 2,718 | 3,045 | (1,014 | ) | 2,237 | (7) | 1989 | 1998 |
| 5110 Campus Drive | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 327 | 2,117 | 258 | 327 | 2,375 | 2,702 | (768 | ) | 2,671 | (7) | 1989 | 1998 |
| 702 Electronic Drive | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 600 | 3,110 | 4,045 | 600 | 7,155 | 7,755 | (4,307 | ) | - | 1998 | 1998 | |
| 210 Welsh Pool Road | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 621 | 4,258 | 2,971 | 621 | 7,229 | 7,850 | (999 | ) | - | 1968 | 2004 | |
| 200 Lawrence Road | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 1,289 | 12,039 | 136 | 1,289 | 12,175 | 13,464 | (2,415 | ) | - | 2004 | 2004 | |
| 102 Witmer Road | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 1,625 | 19,715 | 5,641 | 1,625 | 25,356 | 26,981 | (4,139 | ) | - | 2002 | 2006 | |
| 701 Veterans Circle | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 1,468 | 7,885 | 24 | 1,468 | 7,909 | 9,377 | (863 | ) | - | 2007 | 2007 | |
| 100 Phillips Parkway | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 1,840 | 2,298 | 14,578 | 1,840 | 16,876 | 18,716 | (6,778 | ) | 10,163 | (7) | 1999 | 1998 |
| 279 Princeton Hightstown Road | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | 1,075 | 1,438 | 4,695 | 1,075 | 6,133 | 7,208 | (2,977 | ) | - | 1999 | 1998 | |
| ACNYC East Tower | NY/New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia | - | - | 342,351 | - | 342,351 | 342,351 | (11,344 | ) | - | 2010 | 2006 | |
| 100 Capitola Drive | Southeast | 337 | 5,794 | 4,440 | 337 | 10,234 | 10,571 | (2,981 | ) | - | 1986 | 1998 | |
| 800/801 Capitola Drive | Southeast | 576 | 11,688 | 19,160 | 576 | 30,848 | 31,424 | (11,659 | ) | - | 1985/2009 | 1998 | |
| 5 Triangle Drive | Southeast | 161 | 3,409 | 2,776 | 161 | 6,185 | 6,346 | (1,590 | ) | - | 1981 | 1998 | |
| 108/110/112/114 Alexander Road | Southeast | - | 376 | 41,634 | - | 42,010 | 42,010 | (7,227 | ) | - | 2000 | 1999 | |
| 7010/7020/7030 Kit Creek | Southeast | 1,065 | 21,218 | 18,362 | 1,065 | 39,580 | 40,645 | (7,918 | ) | - | 2005/2005/2008 | 2000 | |
| 2525 State Highway 54 | Southeast | 713 | 12,827 | 773 | 713 | 13,600 | 14,313 | (2,577 | ) | - | 1995 | 2004 | |
| 7 Triangle Drive | Southeast | 701 | - | 31,310 | 701 | 31,310 | 32,011 | (317 | ) | - | 2011 | 2005 | |
| 601 Keystone Park Drive | Southeast | 785 | 11,546 | 4,980 | 785 | 16,526 | 17,311 | (1,859 | ) | - | 2009 | 2006 | |
| 555 Heritage Drive | Southeast | 2,919 | 5,311 | 11,873 | 2,919 | 17,184 | 20,103 | (1,105 | ) | - | 2010 | 2006 | |
| 401 Professional Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,129 | 6,941 | 4,819 | 1,129 | 11,760 | 12,889 | (3,277 | ) | - | 2007 | 1996 | |
| 25/35/45 W. Watkins Mills Rd | Suburban Washington D.C. | 3,281 | 14,416 | 7,766 | 3,281 | 22,182 | 25,463 | (5,839 | ) | - | 1997 | 1996 | |
| 1330 Piccard Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,800 | 11,533 | 27,830 | 2,800 | 39,363 | 42,163 | (9,118 | ) | - | 2005 | 1997 | |
| 708 Quince Orchard Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,267 | 3,031 | 6,772 | 1,267 | 9,803 | 11,070 | (6,660 | ) | - | 2008 | 1997 | |
| 1405/1413 Research Boulevard | Suburban Washington D.C. | 3,850 | 31,557 | 17,484 | 3,850 | 49,041 | 52,891 | (13,712 | ) | - | 2006/2000 | 1997/1996 | |
| 1500/1550 East Gude Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,523 | 7,731 | 3,433 | 1,523 | 11,164 | 12,687 | (4,022 | ) | 11,894 | (6) | 2003/1995 | 1997 |
| 8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor | Suburban Washington D.C. | - | 13,679 | 2,941 | - | 16,620 | 16,620 | (6,268 | ) | 14,735 | (6) | 2003 | 1998 |
| 1201 Clopper Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,463 | 493 | 23,593 | 2,463 | 24,086 | 26,549 | (11,394 | ) | - | 2007 | 2000 | |
| 19/20/22 Firstfield Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,294 | 13,425 | 16,526 | 2,294 | 29,951 | 32,245 | (9,049 | ) | - | 2000/2001/2003 | 1998/2000/2000 | |
| 1300 Quince Orchard Boulevard | Suburban Washington D.C. | 970 | 5,138 | 232 | 970 | 5,370 | 6,340 | (1,616 | ) | - | 2003 | 2000 | |
| 930/940 Clopper Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,883 | 9,370 | 4,273 | 1,883 | 13,643 | 15,526 | (4,865 | ) | - | 1992/2009 | 2001/1997 | |
| 5 Research Place | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,466 | 5,708 | 25,772 | 1,466 | 31,480 | 32,946 | (3,989 | ) | - | 2010 | 2001 | |
| 9 West Watkins Mills Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,773 | 23,906 | 5,727 | 2,773 | 29,633 | 32,406 | (4,847 | ) | - | 1999 | 2004 | |
| 12301 Parklawn Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,476 | 7,267 | 101 | 1,476 | 7,368 | 8,844 | (1,346 | ) | - | 2007 | 2004 | |
| 15010 Broschart Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,576 | 5,661 | 3,279 | 2,576 | 8,940 | 11,516 | (1,226 | ) | - | 1999 | 2004 | |
| 9920/9950 Medical Center Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,797 | 8,060 | 307 | 2,797 | 8,367 | 11,164 | (1,512 | ) | - | 2002 | 2004 | |
| 5 Research Court | Suburban Washington D.C. | 1,647 | 13,258 | 4,956 | 1,647 | 18,214 | 19,861 | (5,366 | ) | - | 2007 | 2004 | |
| 910 Clopper Road | Suburban Washington D.C. | 5,527 | 26,365 | 7,855 | 5,527 | 34,220 | 39,747 | (6,369 | ) | - | 2005 | 2004 | |
| 9800 Medical Center Drive A/B/C/D | Suburban Washington D.C. | 7,110 | 70,747 | 37,129 | 7,110 | 107,876 | 114,986 | (26,818 | ) | 76,000 | 2002-2010 | 2004 | |
| 620 Professional Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 784 | 4,705 | 318 | 784 | 5,023 | 5,807 | (794 | ) | - | 2003 | 2005 | |
| 16020 Industrial Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,924 | 19,664 | 571 | 2,924 | 20,235 | 23,159 | (3,151 | ) | - | 1983 | 2005 | |
| 14920 Broschart Rd | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,328 | 10,185 | 240 | 2,328 | 10,425 | 12,753 | (427 | ) | 6,383 | (9) | 1998 | 2010 |
| 950 Wind River | Suburban Washington D.C. | 2,400 | 10,620 | 1,050 | 2,400 | 11,670 | 14,070 | (389 | ) | - | 2009 | 2010 | |
| 14225 Newbrook Drive | Suburban Washington D.C. | 4,800 | 27,639 | 390 | 4,800 | 28,029 | 32,829 | (10,363 | ) | 29,305 | (5) | 2006 | 1997 |
| 1124 Columbia Street | Washington - Seattle | 2,767 | 22,916 | 27,359 | 2,767 | 50,275 | 53,042 | (17,772 | ) | - | 1997 | 1996 | |
| 3000/3018 Western Avenue | Washington - Seattle | 1,432 | 7,497 | 13,554 | 1,432 | 21,051 | 22,483 | (5,791 | ) | - | 2000 | 1998 | |
| 1201/1208 Eastlake Avenue | Washington - Seattle | 5,810 | 47,149 | 14,955 | 5,810 | 62,104 | 67,914 | (14,128 | ) | 43,320 | (5) | 1997 | 2002 |
| 1616 Eastlake Avenue | Washington - Seattle | 6,940 | - | 62,791 | 6,940 | 62,791 | 69,731 | (12,452 | ) | - | 2004 | 2003 | |
| 410 W. Harrison/410 Elliott Avenue West | Washington - Seattle | 3,857 | 1,989 | 10,393 | 3,857 | 12,382 | 16,239 | (1,581 | ) | - | 2008/2006 | 2004 | |
| 1551 Eastlake Ave. | Washington - Seattle | 3,561 | 8,381 | 4,460 | 3,561 | 12,841 | 16,402 | (3,469 | ) | - | 2000 | 2004 | |
| 1600 Fairview Avenue | Washington - Seattle | 2,212 | 6,788 | 5,949 | 2,212 | 12,737 | 14,949 | (1,551 | ) | - | 2007 | 2005 | |
| 199 Blaine St. | Washington - Seattle | 6,528 | - | 71,680 | 6,528 | 71,680 | 78,208 | (3,796 | ) | 720 | 2010 | 2004 |
F-41
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Schedule III (continued)
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
| Costs | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capitalized | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Subsequent | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Initial Costs | to Acquisition | Total Costs | |||||||||||||||||||
| Buildings & | Buildings & | Buildings & | Accumulated | Date of | Date | ||||||||||||||||
| Property | Market | Land | Improvements | Improvements | Land | Improvements | Total (12) | Depreciation (1) | Encumbrances | Construction (2) | Acquired | ||||||||||
| 1201 & 1209 Mercer St | Washington - Seattle | 5,032 | 1,111 | 1 | 5,032 | 1,112 | 6,144 | (1,008 | ) | – | 1998 | 2007 | |||||||||
| 801 Dexter Ave | Washington - Seattle | 4,295 | 3,914 | 303 | 4,295 | 4,217 | 8,512 | (570 | ) | – | 1996 | 2007 | |||||||||
| Various | Various | 5,231 | 19,191 | 140,862 | 5,231 | 160,053 | 165,284 | (20,541 | ) | 12,476 | (7) | ||||||||||
| $ | 510,633 | $ | 2,565,195 | $ | 2,036,931 | $ | 510,633 | $ | 4,602,126 | $ | 5,112,759 | $ | (742,535 | ) | $ | 724,305 |
F-42
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Schedule III (continued)
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
| (1) | The depreciable life for buildings and improvements ranges from 30 to 40 years, 20 for land improvements, and the term of the respective lease for tenant improvement. |
|---|---|
| (2) | Represents the later of date of original construction or date of latest renovation. |
| (3) | Loan of $82,159 secured by six properties identified by this reference. |
| (4) | Loan of $136,350 secured by four properties identified by this reference. |
| (5) | Loan of $117,611 secured by six properties identified by this reference. |
| (6) | Loan of $26,629 secured by three properties identified by this reference. |
| (7) | Loan of $33,009 secured by five properties identified by this reference. |
| (8) | The balance shown includes an unamortized discount of $1,528. |
| (9) | The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $215. |
| (10) | The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $195. |
| (11) | The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $299. |
| (12) | The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes is not materially different from the cost basis under GAAP (unaudited). |
F-43
Table of Contents
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
Schedule III
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
A summary of activity of consolidated rental properties and accumulated depreciation is as follows (in thousands):
| Rental Properties | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 31, | |||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 4,546,769 | $ | 3,903,955 | $ | 3,644,413 | |||
| Purchase of rental properties | 183,720 | 258,279 | - | ||||||
| Sale of rental properties | (3,738 | ) | (16,625 | ) | (20,842 | ) | |||
| Additions and net transfers from land held for future development and construction in progress | 386,008 | 401,160 | 280,384 | ||||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 5,112,759 | $ | 4,546,769 | $ | 3,903,955 | |||
| Accumulated Depreciation | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |
| December 31, | |||||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | 616,007 | $ | 520,647 | $ | 428,690 | |||
| Depreciation expense on properties | 126,528 | 102,165 | 98,351 | ||||||
| Sale of properties | (6,805 | ) | (6,394 | ) | |||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | 742,535 | $ | 616,007 | $ | 520,647 |
F-44
EXHIBIT 10.12
SUMMARY OF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS
Independent non-employee directors of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) will receive the following compensation in 2012:
· An annual retainer fee of $110,000;
· The committee chairpersons will receive additional annual fees as follows:
| Lead Independent Director | $50,000 |
|---|---|
| Audit Committee Chairperson | $30,000 |
| Compensation Committee Chairperson | $20,000 |
| Nominating & Governance Committee Chairperson | $15,000 |
· The committee members, other than the chairpersons, will receive additional annual fees as follows:
| Audit Committee Member | $12,000 |
|---|---|
| Compensation Committee Member | $ 8,000 |
| Nominating & Governance Committee Member | $ 6,000 |
| Pricing Committee Member | $ 6,000 |
· Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred to attend related meetings;
· A restricted stock grant of 1,595 shares of common stock on December 30, 2011, under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. Such shares vest as follows: 399 shares vest on March 31, 2012; 399 shares vest on March 31, 2013; 399 shares vest on March 31, 2014; and 398 shares vest on March 31, 2015.
The Company’s independent non-employee directors may elect to defer all or any portion of the fees above in accordance with the Company’s deferred compensation plan for its directors.
Directors who are also employees of the Company will not receive any compensation for their services as directors of the Company.
Exhibit 10.24
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of December 6, 2011
among
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.,
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P.,
ARE-QRS CORP.
and
The Other Subsidiaries Party Hereto,
as the Borrowers,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent,
and
The Lenders Party Hereto
with
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as Co-Syndication Agents,
ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
and
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
as Co-Documentation Agents,
and
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
and
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Book Runners
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| **** | **** | Page |
|---|---|---|
| ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS | 1 | |
| 1.01 | Defined Terms | 1 |
| 1.02 | Other Interpretive Provisions | 25 |
| 1.03 | Accounting Terms | 26 |
| 1.04 | Times of Day | 26 |
| ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS AND BORROWINGS | 26 | |
| 2.01 | Term Loans | 26 |
| 2.02 | Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans | 27 |
| 2.03 | [Reserved] | 28 |
| 2.04 | [Reserved] | 28 |
| 2.05 | Prepayments | 28 |
| 2.06 | [Reserved] | 29 |
| 2.07 | Repayment of Loans | 29 |
| 2.08 | Interest | 29 |
| 2.09 | Fees | 29 |
| 2.10 | Computation of Interest and Fees | 30 |
| 2.11 | Evidence of Debt | 30 |
| 2.12 | Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback | 30 |
| 2.13 | Sharing of Payments by Lenders | 31 |
| 2.14 | Extension of Maturity Date | 32 |
| 2.15 | Increase in Commitments | 33 |
| 2.16 | Defaulting Lenders | 33 |
| ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY | 34 | |
| 3.01 | Taxes | 34 |
| 3.02 | Illegality | 36 |
| 3.03 | Inability to Determine Rates | 37 |
| 3.04 | Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans | 37 |
| 3.05 | Compensation for Losses | 38 |
| 3.06 | Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders | 39 |
| 3.07 | Survival | 39 |
| ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE BORROWING | 40 | |
| 4.01 | Conditions of Effectiveness of this Agreement | 40 |
| 4.02 | Additional Conditions to Borrowing | 41 |
| ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 42 | |
| 5.01 | Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws | 42 |
| 5.02 | Authorization; No Contravention | 42 |
| 5.03 | Governmental Authorization; Other Consents | 42 |
| 5.04 | Binding Effect | 42 |
| 5.05 | Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect | 42 |
| 5.06 | Litigation | 43 |
| 5.07 | No Default | 43 |
| 5.08 | Ownership of Property; Liens | 43 |
| 5.09 | Environmental Compliance | 43 |
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| 5.10 | Insurance | 44 |
|---|---|---|
| 5.11 | Taxes | 44 |
| 5.12 | ERISA Compliance | 44 |
| 5.13 | Subsidiaries; Equity Interests | 45 |
| 5.14 | Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act; REIT and Tax Status; Stock Exchange Listing | 45 |
| 5.15 | Disclosure | 45 |
| 5.16 | Compliance with Laws | 45 |
| 5.17 | Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc. | 46 |
| 5.18 | Initial Qualified Asset Pool Properties | 46 |
| 5.19 | Property | 46 |
| 5.20 | Brokers | 46 |
| 5.21 | Other Debt | 47 |
| 5.22 | Solvency | 47 |
| ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | 47 | |
| 6.01 | Financial Statements | 47 |
| 6.02 | Certificates; Other Information | 48 |
| 6.03 | Payment of Obligations | 50 |
| 6.04 | Preservation of Existence, Etc. | 50 |
| 6.05 | Maintenance of Properties | 50 |
| 6.06 | Maintenance of Insurance | 51 |
| 6.07 | Compliance with Laws | 51 |
| 6.08 | Books and Records | 51 |
| 6.09 | Inspection Rights | 51 |
| 6.10 | Use of Proceeds | 51 |
| 6.11 | Occupancy Rate | 52 |
| 6.12 | Additional Borrowers | 52 |
| ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS | 52 | |
| 7.01 | Liens | 52 |
| 7.02 | Investments | 54 |
| 7.03 | Fundamental Changes | 55 |
| 7.04 | Restricted Payments | 55 |
| 7.05 | Change in Nature of Business | 56 |
| 7.06 | Transactions with Affiliates | 56 |
| 7.07 | Burdensome Agreements | 56 |
| 7.08 | Use of Proceeds | 56 |
| 7.09 | Financial Covenants | 56 |
| ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES | 57 | |
| 8.01 | Events of Default | 57 |
| 8.02 | Remedies Upon Event of Default | 59 |
| 8.03 | Application of Funds | 59 |
| ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT | 60 | |
| 9.01 | Appointment and Authority | 60 |
| 9.02 | Rights as a Lender | 60 |
| 9.03 | Exculpatory Provisions | 60 |
| 9.04 | Reliance by Administrative Agent | 61 |
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| 9.05 | Delegation of Duties | 61 |
|---|---|---|
| 9.06 | Successor Administrative Agent | 61 |
| 9.07 | Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders | 62 |
| 9.08 | No Other Duties, Etc. | 62 |
| 9.09 | Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim | 63 |
| 9.10 | Collateral and Borrower Matters | 63 |
| 9.11 | No Obligations of Borrowers | 64 |
| ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS | 64 | |
| 10.01 | Amendments, Etc. | 64 |
| 10.02 | Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication | 65 |
| 10.03 | No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies | 67 |
| 10.04 | Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver | 67 |
| 10.05 | Payments Set Aside | 68 |
| 10.06 | Successors and Assigns | 69 |
| 10.07 | Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality | 72 |
| 10.08 | Right of Setoff | 74 |
| 10.09 | Interest Rate Limitation | 74 |
| 10.10 | Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness | 75 |
| 10.11 | Survival of Representations and Warranties | 75 |
| 10.12 | Severability | 75 |
| 10.13 | Replacement of Lenders | 75 |
| 10.14 | Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc. | 76 |
| 10.15 | Waiver of Jury Trial | 77 |
| 10.16 | USA PATRIOT Act Notice | 77 |
| 10.17 | Borrowers’ Obligations | 77 |
| 10.18 | ENTIRE AGREEMENT | 81 |
| 10.19 | Hazardous Material Indemnity | 81 |
| 10.20 | Release of a Borrower | 82 |
| 10.21 | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility | 82 |
| 10.22 | [Reserved] | 83 |
| 10.23 | Release of Borrowers; Certain Exempt Subsidiaries | 83 |
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SCHEDULES
| 1.01 | Tech Square |
|---|---|
| 2.01 | Commitments and Applicable Percentages |
| 5.18 | Initial Qualified Asset Pool Properties |
| 10.02 | Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices |
EXHIBITS
| Form of | |
|---|---|
| A | Loan Notice |
| B | Reserved |
| C | Note |
| D | Compliance Certificate |
| E | Assignment and Assumption |
| F | Joinder Agreement |
| G | Lender Joinder Agreement |
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TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
This TERM LOAN AGREEMENT is entered into as of December 6, 2011, among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Operating Partnership”), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation (“QRS”), the other borrowers set forth on the signature pages of this Agreement, each other Subsidiary of Parent which becomes a party to this Agreement as a borrower (collectively, together with Parent, Operating Partnership and QRS, the “Borrowers”); each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”); and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, with reference to the following Recitals:
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Lenders provide a term loan credit facility in an initial amount of $600,000,000 for the purposes described herein; and
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1 .01 Defined Terms. **** As **** used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Acquisition” means, with respect to any Person, the acquisition by such Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of either (a) all or any substantial portion of the property of, or a line of business or division of, another Person or (b) at least a majority of the voting Equity Interests of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person.
“Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.16.
“Adjusted EBITDA” means, for any period of determination and without duplication, an amount equal to (a) EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus (b) the Capital Improvement Reserve for the Real Property of Parent and its Subsidiaries, minus (c) (without duplication to the extent already deducted in the calculation of EBITDA) any Minority Interest’s share of the EBITDA of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period.
“Adjusted Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person as of the last day of any fiscal period and without duplication, an amount equal to Interest Expense less any financing fees to the extent amortized and any amortization thereof (including fees payable under a Swap Contract), prepayment penalties, cost or expense associated with the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or deferred financing costs.
“Adjusted NOI” means, for any period and with respect to a Revenue-Producing Property, an amount equal to (a) NOI of that Revenue-Producing Property, minus (b) the Capital Improvement
Reserve for such Revenue-Producing Property, minus (c) any Minority Interest’s share of the NOI of that Revenue-Producing Property.
“Adjusted Tangible Assets” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, an amount equal to (a) Total Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date, minus (b) Intangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date, plus (c) any Minority Interest’s share of Intangible Assets minus (d) any Minority Interest’s share of Total Assets as of that date.
“Adjusted Total Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, an amount equal to (a) the aggregate Total Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date of determination, minus (b) the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries included in such aggregate Total Indebtedness under clause (a), as of such date of determination, which, by its terms, matures within twenty-four (24) months after such date of determination (such amount, as calculated in accordance with this clause (b), the “Excluded Indebtedness”); provided, in no event shall such Excluded Indebtedness exceed an amount equal to (i) cash and Cash Equivalents of Parent and its Subsidiaries that are not subject to pledge, lien or control agreement (excluding statutory liens in favor of any depositary bank where such cash is maintained) **** minus (ii) $35,000,000 (it being agreed that Excluded Indebtedness shall in no event be deemed a negative number).
“Adjusted Unencumbered Asset Value” means, as of any date of determination, (a) the Unencumbered Asset Value minus (b) any value attributable to Qualified Land and Qualified Development Assets in excess of 35% of the Unencumbered Asset Value minus (c) any value attributable to Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties, Qualified Land, Qualified Development Assets and Qualified Joint Ventures that are located outside the United States or Canada in excess of 30% of the Unencumbered Asset Value.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02, or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Parent and the Lenders.
“Administrative Agent” means Bank of America in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Aggregate Commitments” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
“Agreement” means this Term Loan Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time.
“Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the following percentages (carried out to the ninth decimal place), as of the date of determination:
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(a) with respect to a Lender’s right to receive payments of interest, fees, and principal with respect to Loans made by such Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans by (ii) the Loan Amount; and
(b) the Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption or Lender Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, or in the records of the Administrative Agent, as applicable.
“Applicable Rate” means, from time to time, the following percentages per annum, based upon the Debt Rating as set forth below:
| Pricing Level | Debt Rating | Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans | Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | > A / A2 | 1.05% | 0.05% |
| 2 | A- / A3 | 1.15% | 0.15% |
| 3 | BBB+ / Baal | 1.25% | 0.25% |
| 4 | BBB / Baa2 | 1.50% | 0.50% |
| 5 | BBB- / Baa3 | 1.85% | 0.85% |
| 6 | Unrated or <BBB- / Baa3 | 2.30% | 1.30% |
Initially, the Applicable Rate shall be determined based upon the Debt Rating specified in the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(vii). Thereafter, each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a publicly announced change in the Debt Rating (including as a result of the initial public announcement of credit ratings with respect to Parent’s long-term unsecured debt by at least one of the Rating Agencies) shall be effective during the period commencing on the date of the public announcement thereof and ending on the day immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change.
“Appraised Value” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, with respect to any Real Property, the appraised value (if any) thereof based on its unimproved as-is basis determined pursuant to an appraisal prepared by an M.A.I. certified appraisal and otherwise reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (it being understood and agreed that in no event shall the Borrowers be required to deliver updated appraisals more frequently than once during any 24-month period).
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“Arrangers” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (or one of its Affiliates), in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners.
“Assignee Group” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
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“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, in respect of any Capital Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.
“Bank of America” means Bank of America, N.A. and its successors.
“Base Qualifications” means, for any Real Property, the following criteria:
(a) to the best of Borrowers’ knowledge and belief, such Real Property does not have any title, survey, environmental or other defects that would give rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of or ability to sell or refinance such property (it being understood and agreed that construction and redevelopment in the ordinary course do not constitute a material adverse effect on the value, use of or ability to sell or refinance such property);
(b) such Real Property is Unencumbered;
(c) such Real Property is either owned in fee simple absolute (or, in the case of Qualified Development Assets and Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties, through ownership of a condominium unit) **** or with a leasehold interest or similar arrangement providing the right to occupy Real Property pursuant to a Mortgageable Ground Lease, in either case, by the Parent, another Borrower or a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Parent;
(d) subsequent to a Release Event, such Real Property is owned by (i) a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the Operating Partnership) that is not obligated in respect of outstanding recourse Indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) the Parent or the Operating Partnership or any other Borrower not released in accordance with Section 10.23; and
(e) is located in the United States, Canada, Scotland, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Ireland or Japan.
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Bank of America as its “prime rate,” and (c) the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Bank of America based upon various factors including Bank of America’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such prime rate announced by Bank of America shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
“Borrower Materials” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.
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“Borrowers” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto. Any reference to Borrowers herein shall be deemed to refer to each Person constituting Borrowers, and the responsibilities, obligations and covenants of each such Person under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be joint and several, unless expressly stated otherwise herein or the context otherwise requires; provided, that each Borrower must be a Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent; provided further, that the obligations of Borrowers with respect to the delivery of reports, financial statements, certifications and requests for Borrowings may be performed and executed by Parent with the effect of binding all Borrowers; provided further that after a Release Event, Borrowers shall mean the Parent, the Operating Partnership and any other Borrower not released from its obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with Section 10.23.
“Borrowing” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 or pursuant to the terms of Section 2.15.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located and if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Capital Improvement Reserve” means, with respect to any Real Property now or hereafter owned by the Parent or its Subsidiaries, an amount equal to thirty cents ($.30) multiplied by the Net Rentable Area of the Real Property.
“Capital Lease Obligations” means all monetary obligations of a Person under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in accordance with GAAP, is classified as a capital lease.
“Capitalization Rate” means 7.75% or such greater amount pursuant to Section 2.14.
“Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in any demand, time, savings, passbook or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition;
(b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits, eurodollar time deposits, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, or bankers’ acceptances, having in each case a term of not more than one year, issued by Administrative Agent or any Lender, or by any U.S. commercial bank (or any branch or agency of a non-U.S. bank licensed to conduct business in the U.S.) having combined capital and surplus of not less than $100,000,000 whose short-term securities are rated (at the time of acquisition thereof) at least A-1 by S&P and P-1 by Moody’s;
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(c) demand deposits on deposit in accounts maintained at commercial banks having membership in the FDIC and in amounts not exceeding the maximum amounts of insurance thereunder;
(d) commercial paper of an issuer rated (at the time of acquisition thereof) at least A-2 by S&P or P-2 by Moody’s and in either case having a term of not more than one year; and
(e) money market mutual or similar funds that invest primarily in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (d) of this definition.
“Cash Interest Expense” means Adjusted Interest Expense of a Person that is paid or currently payable in Cash.
“Change of Control” means (a) any transaction or series of related transactions in which any Unrelated Person or two or more Unrelated Persons acting in concert acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d 3(a)(l) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (b) during any period of 12 consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of Parent (together with any new or replacement directors whose election by the board of directors, or whose nomination for election, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for reelection was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors then in office, or (c) a “change of control” as defined in any document governing Indebtedness or Preferred Equity of Parent in excess of $75,000,000 which gives the holders of such Indebtedness or Preferred Equity the right to accelerate or otherwise require payment of such Indebtedness or Preferred Equity prior to the maturity date thereof.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption, or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation, guideline, decision, directive or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation, directive, guideline, decision, or treaty or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline, law, rule, treaty or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that for purposes of this Agreement, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, guidelines, and directives in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to have gone into effect and been adopted after the date of this Agreement.
“Closing Date” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make a Loan to the Borrowers pursuant Section 2.01 (or any commitment to provide any additional Loans pursuant to Section 2.15), in an aggregate principal amount on the Closing Date not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 hereto or the amount set forth in the Assignment and Assumption or the Lender Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of Parent.
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“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“Confidential Information” means (a) all of the terms, covenants, conditions or agreements set forth in any letters of intent or in this Agreement or any amendments hereto and any related agreements of whatever nature, (b) the information and reports provided in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, (c) any and all information provided, disclosed or otherwise made available to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders including, without limitation, any and all plans, maps, studies (including market studies), reports or other data, operating expense information, as-built plans, specifications, site plans, drawings, notes, analyses, compilations, or other documents or materials relating to the properties or their condition or use, whether prepared by Borrowers or others, which use, or reflect, or that are based on, derived from, or are in any way related to the foregoing, and (d) any and all other information of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have access to including, without limitation, ideas, samples, media, techniques, sketches, specifications, designs, plans, forecasts, financial information, technical information, drawings, works of authorship, models, inventions, know-how, processes, apparatuses, equipment, algorithms, financial models and databases, software programs, software source documents, manuals, documents, properties, names of tenants or potential tenants, vendors, suppliers, distributors and consultants, and formulae related to the current, future, and proposed products and services of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or tenants or potential tenants (including, without limitation, information concerning research, experimental work, development, design details and specifications, engineering, procurement requirements, purchasing, manufacturing, customer lists, investors, employees, clients, business and contractual relationships, business forecasts, and sales and marketing plans). Confidential Information may be disclosed or accessible to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as embodied within tangible material (such as documents, drawings, pictures, graphics, software, hardware, graphs, charts, or disks), orally, or visually.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Debt Rating” means, as of any date of determination, the higher of the credit ratings then assigned to Parent’s long-term senior unsecured debt by either of the Rating Agencies. For purposes of the foregoing, a credit rating of BBB- from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa3 from Moody’s and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa2 from Moody’s and vice versa. It is the intention of the parties that if Parent shall only obtain a Debt Rating from one of the Rating Agencies without seeking a credit rating from the other of the Rating Agencies, the Borrowers shall be entitled to the benefit of the Pricing Level for such credit rating. If Parent obtains a Debt Rating from both of the Rating Agencies, the higher of the two ratings shall control, provided that the lower rating is only one level below that of the higher rating. If, however, the lower rating is more than one level below that of the higher Debt Rating, the Pricing Level that is one level higher than the lower Debt Rating shall apply. If the Parent has only one Investment Grade Rating, then that Debt Rating shall apply. If Parent obtains a Debt Rating from both of the Rating Agencies and thereafter loses such rating from one of the Rating Agencies, the Parent shall be deemed to not have a Debt Rating from such Rating Agency. At any time, if either of the Rating Agencies shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, then the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent shall promptly negotiate in good faith to agree upon a substitute rating agency or agencies (and to correlate the system of ratings of each substitute rating agency with that of the rating agency being replaced), and pending such
7
amendment, the Debt Rating of the other of the Rating Agencies, if one has been provided, shall continue to apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until such time as credit ratings are assigned to Parent’s long-term unsecured debt by at least one of the Rating Agencies, “Debt Rating” shall mean the higher of Parent’s long-term corporate issuer rating assigned by either of the Rating Agencies.
“Debt Service” means, for any period with respect to a Person’s Indebtedness, the sum of all Interest Charges and regularly scheduled principal payments due and payable during such period, excluding any balloon payments due upon maturity of the Indebtedness, refinancing of the Indebtedness or repayments thereof in connection with asset sales; provided that Debt Service shall not include any Minority Interest’s share of any of the foregoing. Debt Service shall include the portion of rent payable by a Person during such period under Capital Lease Obligations that should be treated as principal in accordance with GAAP but shall exclude Interest Charges related to committed construction loans.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 2.16(b), any Lender that, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent (with notice to the Borrowers of such determination), has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.
“Default Rate” means an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) 2% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Loan plus 2% per annum.
“Development Investments” means, as of any date of determination, direct or indirect investments in Real Property which, as of such date, is the subject of ground-up development to be used principally for office, laboratory, research, health sciences, technology, manufacturing or warehouse purposes and related real property (and appurtenant amenities); provided, that, such Real Property or any portion thereof will only constitute a Development Investment from the date construction has commenced thereon until the date on which the Real Property and applicable improvements receive a final certificate of occupancy or equivalent certification allowing legal occupancy for its intended purpose.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction and dispositions due to casualty or condemnation) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Documentation Agents” means Royal Bank of Canada and The Bank of Nova Scotia, each in its capacity as co-documentation agent.
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“Dollar” and “$”mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person (or any asset of a Person) for any fiscal period and without double counting, the sum of (a) the Net Income of such Person (or attributable to assets of the Person) for that period, plus (b) the following to the extent deducted in calculating Net Income of such Person (i) any non-recurring loss, plus (ii) Interest Expense for that period, plus (iii) the aggregate amount of federal and state taxes on or measured by income of such Person for that period (whether or not payable during that period), plus (iv) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash expenses (including non-cash officer compensation and any write-down of goodwill pursuant to GAAP) of such Person for that period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (v) transaction costs and expenses in connection with any merger or acquisition (whether or not consummated) not permitted to be capitalized pursuant to GAAP, plus (vi) severance and restructuring charges plus (vii) charges related to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness minus (c) any non-operating, non-recurring gain to the extent included in calculating Net Income of such Person (or attributable to assets of such Person).
“Eligible Assignee” means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) an Approved Fund; and (d) any other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Administrative Agent, and (ii) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Parent (on behalf of the Borrowers) (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall not include the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries.
“Environmental Laws” means any and all applicable Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions governing pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrowers, or any of their respective Subsidiaries directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement by any Borrower pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interest” means, with respect to any Person, shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, and other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
“Equity Offering” means the issuance and sale by the Parent or the Operating Partnership of any equity securities.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
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“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrowers within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA or the treatment of a Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA to the extent that such determination could reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect; or (h) the imposition of any material liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Eurodollar Rate” means:
(a) means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, for deposits in Dollars (for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period) with a term equivalent to such Interest Period. If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “Eurodollar Rate” for such Interest Period shall be the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in Same Day Funds in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted by Bank of America and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch (or other Bank of America branch or Affiliate) to major banks in the London interbank market for Dollars at their request at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; and
(b) for any interest calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any date, the rate per annum equal to (i) BBA LIBOR, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time determined two Business Days prior to such date for Dollar deposits being delivered in the London interbank market for a term of one month commencing that day or (ii) if such published rate is not available at such time for any reason, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the date of determination in same day funds in the approximate amount of the Base Rate Loan being made or maintained and with a term equal to one month would be offered by Bank of America’s London Branch to major banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market at their request at the date and time of determination.
“Eurodollar Rate Loan” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on clause (a) of the definition of “Eurodollar Rate.”
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“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
“Exchange Proceeds” means the net issuance proceeds from Equity Offerings, which Borrowers have designated or otherwise stated that they intend to use to make Restricted Payments on account of then existing Preferred Equity.
“Excluded Indebtedness” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Adjusted Total Indebtedness.
“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder, (a) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (or any Person whose net income is measured with reference to it) (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located, or in which it is doing business, or in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable Lending Office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Borrowers are located, (c) other than with respect to an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrowers under Section 10.13, any United States Federal withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Person at the time such Person becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or is attributable to such Person’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with Section 3.01(e), except to the extent that such Person (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of its appointment or designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Borrowers with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a) and (d) any United States Federal withholding tax imposed by reason of a Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code or any applicable Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, or any official interpretations thereof.
“Existing Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(a).
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided, that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Bank of America on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
“Fee Letter” means each letter agreement dated on or about November 9, 2011 executed and delivered by the Parent and to which any of the Arrangers and/or the Administrative Agent are party, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio obtained by dividing (a) Adjusted EBITDA for the period consisting of that fiscal quarter and the three immediately preceding fiscal quarters by (b) an amount equal to (i) Debt Service of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period, plus (ii) all Preferred Distributions (other than redemptions) of Parent and its Subsidiaries during such period.
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“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is not a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
“Funds From Operations” means, with respect to any fiscal period and without double counting, an amount equal to the Net Income (or deficit) of Parent and its Subsidiaries for that period computed on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures; provided that Funds From Operations shall exclude impairment charges, charges from the early extinguishment of indebtedness and other non-cash charges. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect Funds From Operations on the same basis. Funds From Operations shall be reported in accordance with the NAREIT Policy Bulletin dated April 5, 2002, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Group Credit Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Group Credit Loan Documents.
“Group Credit Facility” means the revolving credit facility created pursuant to the Group Credit Loan Documents.
“Group Credit Loan Documents” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006 (the “Group Credit Agreement”), among the Operating Partnership, the Parent, QRS and each other borrower thereunder, as borrowers, the lenders party thereto from time to time, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the arrangers and other agents party thereto, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 1, 2006, that certain Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 2, 2007, and that certain Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 28, 2011 and each other Loan Document (as defined in the Group Credit Agreement as so amended and as it may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) relating thereto, each as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated under any Environmental Law.
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with
GAAP:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances and bank guaranties;
(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business);
(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f) Capital Lease Obligations; and
(g) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, (i) the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or is otherwise liable for such Indebtedness, except to
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the extent such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person and (ii) Indebtedness shall not include any Minority Interest’s share of any of the foregoing. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of any Capital Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b).
“Intangible Assets” means the value of all assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries (without duplication), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP, including customer lists, goodwill, copyrights, trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized deferred charges, unamortized debt discount and capitalized research and development costs.
“Interest Charges” means, as of the last day of any fiscal period and without double counting, the sum of (a) Cash Interest Expense of a Person, plus (b) all interest currently payable in Cash by a Person which is incurred during that fiscal period and capitalized under GAAP, minus (c) any Minority Interest’s share of Cash Interest Expense.
“Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the aggregate Adjusted NOI from the Qualified Asset Pool Properties for that fiscal quarter and the preceding three full fiscal quarters, by (b) the aggregate Interest Charges for such period in respect of the unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries. The Interest Coverage Ratio shall be determined by the Borrowers and shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent excluding interest during construction to the extent capitalized.
“Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person as of the last day of any fiscal period and without duplication, an amount equal to (a) all interest, fees, charges and related expenses paid or payable (without duplication) for that fiscal period by that Person to a lender in connection with borrowed money (including any obligations for fees, charges and related expenses payable to the issuer of any letter of credit) or the deferred purchase price of assets that are considered “interest expense” under GAAP, plus (b) the portion of rent paid or payable (without duplication) for that fiscal period by that Person under Capital Lease Obligations that should be treated as interest in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 840-30, minus (or plus, as applicable) (c) amounts received (or paid) under Swap Contracts plus (d) all other amounts considered to be “interest expense” under GAAP.
“Interest Payment Date” means the fifth (5th) calendar day of each month; provided that if the fifth (5th) calendar day of any month falls on a day other than a Business Day, then the Interest Payment Date shall be the immediately succeeding Business Day or, if such date would be after the Maturity Date, the next preceding Business Day.
“Interest Period” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or, in the case of any Eurodollar Rate Loan, converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrowers in their applicable Loan Notice, as the case may be; provided that:
(i) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Rate
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Loan, such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;
(ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and
(iii) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, but reduced by any amounts received in respect of such Investment which constitute capital distributions, principal, sale proceeds or otherwise in respect thereof.
“Investment Grade Rating” means a Debt Rating of BBB- or better from S&P or a Debt Rating of Baa3 or better from Moody’s.
“IP Rights” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Joinder Agreement” means a joinder agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“Lender” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.
“Lender Joinder Agreement” means a lender joinder agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G.
“Lender Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07.
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent.
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“Leverage Ratio” means, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (a) Adjusted Total Indebtedness as of such date by (b) (i) Adjusted Tangible Assets as of such date minus (ii) the amount of Excluded Indebtedness deducted in connection with the determination of Adjusted Total Indebtedness as of such date.
“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, other than a precautionary financing statement with respect to a lease that is not in the nature of a security interest).
“Loan” means a term loan of any Type made to Borrowers by the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.15.
“Loan Amount” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of the Loans then outstanding, which on the Closing Date is equal to $600,000,000.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Fee Letter and any other instrument, document or agreement from time to time delivered by a Borrower in connection with this Agreement.
“Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (c) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“Material Acquisition” means an Acquisition by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in which the value of the assets acquired in such Acquisition exceeds five per cent (5%) of Total Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to such Acquisition).
“Material Adverse Effect” means any set of circumstances or events which (a) has had or could reasonably be expected to have any material adverse effect whatsoever upon the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document (other than as a result of any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent or any Lender), (b) has been or could reasonably be expected to be material and adverse to the business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis or (c) has materially impaired or could reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Borrowers to perform the Obligations.
“Maturity Date” means the later of (a) January 31, 2016, and (b) if the Existing Maturity Date is extended pursuant to Section 2.14, such extended Maturity Date as determined pursuant to such Section 2.14.
“Maximum Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.09.
“Minimum Book Value” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, the sum of: (a) all consolidated assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date, plus (b) Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ minority interest in unconsolidated assets as of that date, minus (i) Intangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries and (ii) Total Liabilities of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date.
“Minority Interest” means, with respect to any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, direct or indirect, of the Parent, any ownership interest of a third party in such Subsidiary.
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“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Mortgageable Ground Lease” means on any date of determination, a lease or similar arrangement providing the right to occupy Real Property (a) which is granted by the fee owner of Real Property, (b) which has a remaining term (calculated only once on the Closing Date or the date the Real Property subject to such lease becomes a Qualified Asset Pool Property) of not less than twenty-five (25) years, including extension options exercisable solely at the discretion of a Borrower or any applicable Subsidiary, (c) under which no material default has occurred and is continuing and (d) with respect to which a security interest may be granted (i) without the consent of the lessor or (ii) pursuant to the consent of the lessor, which consent has been granted.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“Negative Pledge” means a Contractual Obligation that contains a covenant binding on the Parent and its Subsidiaries that prohibits Liens on any of their Property, other than (a) any such covenant contained in a Contractual Obligation granting or relating to a particular Lien which affects only the property that is the subject of such Lien and (b) any such covenant that does not apply to Liens which may secure the Obligations now or in the future.
“Net Income” means, for any period and for any Person, the net income of the Person for that period, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom the net amount of any real estate gains or losses.
“Net Rentable Area” means with respect to any Real Property, the floor area of any buildings, structures or improvements available for leasing to tenants (excluding storage lockers and parking spaces) determined in accordance with the Parent’s or its applicable Subsidiary’s rent roll for such Real Property, the manner of such determination shall be consistently applied for all Real Property, unless otherwise approved by the Administrative Agent.
“NOI” means, with respect to any Revenue-Producing Property and with respect to any fiscal period, the sum of (a) the net income of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, plus (b) Interest Expense of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, plus (c) the aggregate amount of federal and state taxes on or measured by income of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period (whether or not payable during that period), plus (d) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash expenses of that Revenue-Producing Property for that period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Non-Recourse Debt” means Indebtedness of any Person for which the liability of such Person (except with respect to fraud, Environmental Laws liability, misapplication of funds, bankruptcy, transfer of collateral in violation of the applicable loan documents, failure to obtain consent for subordinate financing in violation of the applicable loan documents and other exceptions customary in like transactions at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness) either is contractually limited to collateral securing such Indebtedness or is so limited by operation of Laws.
“Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrowers in favor of, and payable to the order of, a Lender evidencing that portion of the Loan made by such Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit C. A Note shall be executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting such Note.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.
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“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations of, any Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Borrower or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided, however, that “Other Taxes” shall not include such amounts to the extent imposed as a result of any transfer by any Lender or the Administrative Agent of any interest in or under any Loan Document.
“Overnight Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (i) the Federal Funds Rate and (ii) an overnight rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(d).
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Pension Funding Rules” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
“Pension Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) including a multiple employer plan but not including a Multiemployer Plan; that is maintained or is contributed to by the Parent or its Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
“Permitted Purposes” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.07(a).
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
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“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) established by the Borrowers, or with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate.
“Platform” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.
“Preferred Distributions” means for any period, the amount of any and all Restricted Payments due and payable in cash by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the holders of Preferred Equity but shall not include any Minority Interest’s share of any such Restricted Payments.
“Preferred Equity” means any form of preferred stock (whether perpetual, convertible or otherwise) or other ownership or beneficial interest in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that entitles the holders thereof to preferential payment or distribution priority with respect to dividends, assets or other payments over the holders of any other stock or other ownership or beneficial interest in such Person.
“Property” means all assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, whether real property or personal property.
“Public Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.
“Qualified Asset Pool Property” means Qualified Land, Qualified Revenue-Producing Property, Qualified Development Assets and Qualified Joint Venture Property.
“Qualified Development Asset” means a Real Property that:
(a) satisfies the Base Qualifications;
(b) constitutes a Development Investment; and
(c) does not otherwise constitute a Qualified Revenue-Producing Property or Qualified Land.
“Qualified Joint Venture Property” means a Real Property, owned and controlled by a direct or indirect non-wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent, that is any of a Qualified Revenue-Producing Property, Qualified Land and/or a Qualified Development Asset. For purposes of this definition “controlled” means exclusive control of any disposition, refinancing and operating activity without the consent of any other party (other than the Parent or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tech Square Project shall be deemed a Qualified Joint Venture Property so long as it meets the criteria set forth above other than those matters set forth on Schedule 1.01.
“Qualified Land” means, as of any date of determination, without duplication, Real Property that:
(a) satisfies the Base Qualifications;
(b) is entitled; and
(c) does not otherwise constitute a Qualified Revenue-Producing Property or Qualified Development Asset.
“Qualified Revenue-Producing Property” means a Revenue-Producing Property that:
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(a) satisfies the Base Qualifications;
(b) is occupied or available for occupancy (subject to final tenant improvements); and
(c) does not otherwise constitute a Qualified Development Asset or Qualified Land.
“Rating Agencies” means (a) S&P and (b) Moody’s.
“Real Property” means, as of any date of determination, real property (together with the underlying real property interests and appurtenant real property rights) then owned, leased or occupied by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c).
“REIT Status” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the qualification of such Person as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, and (b) the applicability to such Person and its shareholders of the method of taxation provided for in Sections 857 et seq. of the Code.
“Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
“Release Event” has the meaning specified in Section 10.23.
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
“Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders holding in the aggregate more than 50% of the Loan Amount. The outstanding Loans held, or deemed held, by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
“Responsible Officer” means, (i) with respect to delivery of executed copies of this Agreement or any Compliance Certificate, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or any executive vice president of a Borrower and (ii) for all other purposes, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary, assistant secretary or any executive vice president of a Borrower. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Borrower shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Borrower.
“Restricted Payment” means, with respect to any equity interest or any warrant or option to purchase an equity interest issued by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (a) the retirement, redemption, purchase or other acquisition for Cash or for Property by the Parent or such Subsidiary of any such security or interest (excluding any Indebtedness which by its terms is convertible into an Equity Interest), (b) the declaration or (without duplication) payment by the Parent or such Subsidiary of any dividend in Cash or in Property on or with respect to any such security or interest, (c) any Investment by the Parent or such Subsidiary in the holder of 5% or more of any such security or interest if a purpose of such Investment is to avoid characterization of the transaction as a Restricted Payment and (d) any other payment in Cash or Property by the Parent or such Subsidiary constituting a distribution under applicable Laws with respect to such security or interest.
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“Revenue-Producing Property” means an identifiable improved Real Property that is used principally for office, laboratory, research, health sciences, technology, manufacturing or warehouse purposes and related real property (and appurtenant amenities), or for such other revenue-producing purposes as the Required Lenders may approve.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Same Day Funds” means immediately available funds.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“SEC Report” means all filings on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K with the SEC made by the Parent pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Secured Debt” means Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is secured by a Lien; provided, that Secured Debt shall not include any of the Obligations.
“Secured Debt Ratio” means, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) obtained by dividing (a) the Secured Debt of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of such date by (b) the Adjusted Tangible Assets, as of such date.
“Senior Financing Transaction” means the incurrence of senior unsecured Indebtedness by the Parent or the Operating Partnership.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrowers (or any Borrower or subset of Borrowers).
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
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“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
“Syndication Agents” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Citibank, N.A., each in its capacity as co-syndication agent.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Tech Square Project” means the seven building campus located in Cambridge, Massachusetts aggregating approximately 1.2 million square feet.
“Total Assets” means the value of all assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries (without duplication), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that all Real Property shall be valued based on its Unencumbered Asset Value (it being understood that the Unencumbered Asset Value for any Real Property that is not a Qualified Asset Pool Property shall be calculated as if it was a Qualified Asset Pool Property). In the event that a Person has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with GAAP (that is, such interest is a “minority interest”), then the assets of a Person and its Subsidiaries shall include such Person’s or its Subsidiaries’ allocable share of all assets of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person’s respective ownership interest in such other Person.
“Total Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
(b) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances and bank guaranties;
(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business);
(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f) Capital Lease Obligations; and
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(g) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, Total Indebtedness shall not include any Minority Interest’s share of any of the foregoing. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be (i) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i), zero. The amount of any Capital Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Total Liabilities” means all liabilities of a Person and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and (without duplication) all Indebtedness and Guarantees of such Person and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis), whether or not so classified; provided, that, Total Liabilities shall not include any Minority Interest’s share of liabilities. In the event that a Person has an ownership or other equity interest in any other Person, which investment is not consolidated in accordance with GAAP (that is, such interest is a “minority interest”), then the liabilities of a Person and its Subsidiaries shall include such Person’s or its Subsidiaries’ allocable share of all liabilities of such Person in which a minority interest is owned based on such Person’s respective ownership interest in such other Person.
“Total Revolving Outstandings” means, in respect of the Group Credit Facility, at any time, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount at such time of all Revolving Loans plus (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount at such time of all Swing Line Loans plus (iii) the aggregate outstanding amount at such time of all L/C Obligations plus (iv) the aggregate outstanding principal amount at such time of all Bid Loans, in each of the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv), as such capitalized terms are defined under the Group Credit Loan Documents.
“to the best knowledge of” means, when modifying a representation, warranty or other statement of any Person, that the fact or situation described therein is known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person other than a natural Person, known by a Responsible Officer of that Person) making the representation, warranty or other statement, or with the exercise of reasonable due diligence under the circumstances (in accordance with the standard of what a reasonable Person in similar circumstances would have done) would have been known by the Person (or, in the case of a Person other than a natural Person, would have been known by a Responsible Officer of that Person).
“Trade Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06(b).
“Type” means with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.
“Unencumbered” means, with respect to any Revenue-Producing Property, Qualified Land or Qualified Development Assets, that such Revenue-Producing Property, Qualified Land or Qualified Development Assets (a) is not subject to any Lien other than Liens permitted under Section 7.01 (other than Sections 7.01(r) and (t)), (b) is not subject to any Negative Pledge and (c) is not held by a Person any of whose direct or indirect equity interests are subject to a Lien or Negative Pledge.
“Unencumbered Asset Value” means, as of any date of determination and without double counting any item, the following amounts for the following types of Real Property:
(a) with respect to any Qualified Revenue-Producing Property owned for a full four consecutive fiscal quarter period or longer, an amount equal to (i) the Adjusted NOI of such Real
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Property for the prior four full consecutive fiscal quarters divided by (ii) the Capitalization Rate; provided that in the event any such Real Property sustains any material damage, the value of any business interruption insurance proceeds owed to or received by the Borrowers during such period with respect to such Qualified Revenue-Producing Property shall be included in the Adjusted NOI of such Real Property for the periods from the date of such material damage until such time as such Qualified Revenue-Producing Property becomes fully operational.
(b) with respect to any Qualified Revenue-Producing Property owned for less than four full consecutive fiscal quarters, an amount equal to (i) the Adjusted NOI of such Real Property for the period which the applicable Borrower or Subsidiary has owned and operated such Real Property, adjusted by the Parent to an annual Adjusted NOI in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, divided by (ii) the Capitalization Rate; provided that in the event any such Real Property sustains any material damage, the value of any business interruption insurance proceeds owed to or received by the Borrowers during such period with respect to such Qualified Revenue-Producing Property shall be included in the Adjusted NOI of such Real Property for the periods from the date of such material damage until such time as such Qualified Revenue-Producing Property becomes fully operational.
(c) with respect to Qualified Revenue-Producing Property that is being renovated or with respect to which a partial or total renovation was recently completed, an amount as determined at the sole election of the Administrative Agent based on (i) the annualized Adjusted NOI with respect to such Real Property, annualized based on bona fide, arms length signed tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments, divided by the Capitalization Rate, or (ii) the cost basis of such Real Property determined in accordance with GAAP multiplied by the Borrowers’ or their Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership interest in such Qualified Revenue Property.
(d) with respect to any Real Property that constitutes Qualified Land, an amount equal to, at the option of the Borrowers, (i) the cost basis as determined in accordance with GAAP or the Appraised Value (if any) of such Qualified Land multiplied by (ii) the Borrowers’ or their Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership interest in such Qualified Land.
(e) with respect to any Real Property that constitutes Qualified Development Assets, an amount equal to (i) the cost basis as determined in accordance with GAAP of such Qualified Development Asset multiplied by (ii) the Borrowers’ or their Subsidiaries’ percentage ownership interest in such Qualified Development Asset; provided that if all or any portion of a Qualified Development Asset is materially damaged, the value of such Qualified Development Asset shall be the amount assigned to such Qualified Development Asset prior to the damage less the amount (as determined by the Borrowers in good faith) by which the casualty insurance proceeds that are owed or received in respect of such casualty event are insufficient to restore such Qualified Development Asset for a period of up to the lesser of (x) 365 days following such casualty event and (y) the date such Qualified Development Asset is restored and fully functional.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unrelated Person” means any Person other than (i) a Subsidiary of Parent, (ii) an employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan covering the employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries or (iii) any Person that held Common Stock on the day prior to the effective date of Parent’s registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 covering the initial public offering of Common Stock.
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“Unrestricted Cash” means an amount (if greater than zero) equal to (a) cash and Cash Equivalents of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries that are not subject to pledge, lien or control agreement (excluding statutory liens in favor of any depositary bank where such cash is maintained), less (b) the sum of (i) $20,000,000, (ii) amounts included in the foregoing clause (a) that are with a Person other than the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as deposits or security for contractual obligations and (iii) the Total Revolving Outstandings.
“Unsecured Debt Yield” means, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio (as expressed as a percentage) of (i) the aggregate Adjusted NOI from the Qualified Asset Pool Properties for the prior four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters if owned for the preceding four (4) fiscal quarters, or the Adjusted NOI for the period owned, annualized, if owned for fewer than four (4) consecutive quarters, or for Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties that are being renovated or with respect to which a partial or total renovation was recently completed, an amount as determined at the sole election of the Administrative Agent based on the annualized Adjusted NOI with respect to such Real Property, annualized based on bona fide, arms length signed tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments, to (ii) the aggregate unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries less Unrestricted Cash as of that date; provided, however, that any Adjusted NOI generated by the Qualified Asset Pool Properties from assets located outside of the United States and Canada that exceeds 30% of total Adjusted NOI of the Qualified Asset Pool Properties utilized in part (i) above shall be deducted therefrom.
“Unsecured Leverage Ratio” means, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio (as expressed as a percentage) of (a) aggregate unsecured Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries as of that date to (b) the Adjusted Unencumbered Asset Value as of that date.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of Parent, 100% of the capital stock or other equity interest of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, except for director’s qualifying shares required by applicable Laws.
1 .02 Other Interpretive Provisions .
With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof; (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending replacing or interpreting
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such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including.”
(c) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
1 .03 Accounting Terms.
(a) Generally. All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, the effects of FASB ASC 825 **** on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
(b) Changes in GAAP or Funds From Operations. If at any time any change in GAAP or the calculation of Funds From Operations would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrowers or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP or Funds From Operations (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP or Funds From Operations, as applicable, prior to such change therein and (ii) upon written request, the Borrowers shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP or Funds From Operations.
1 .04 Times of Day.
Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Pacific time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND BORROWINGS
2 .01 Term Loans.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to fund the portion of the Loan Amount represented by its Commitment to the Borrowers on the Closing Date in an
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aggregate amount not to exceed such Lender’s Commitment or the Loan Amount. The initial Loans shall be in Dollars and drawn in a single Borrowing on the Closing Date. The Lenders shall have no commitments hereunder to fund any additional Loans after the Borrowing on the Closing Date unless agreed to pursuant to Section 2.15. To the extent all or any portion of the Loans are repaid or prepaid, they may not be reborrowed. All Loans advanced on the Closing Date shall be Base Rate Loans unless the Borrowers shall have delivered at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, a funding indemnity letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Thereafter, Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.
2 .02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .
(a) The Borrowing on the Closing Date, any Borrowing pursuant to the terms of Section 2.15, each conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrowers’ irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than (i) 12:00 Noon three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, and (ii) 12:00 Noon on the Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, and (iii) 12:00 Noon on the Business Day prior to the requested date of any conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans; provided, however, that if the Borrowers wish to request Eurodollar Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest Period,” (x) the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them and (y) not later than 12:00 Noon, three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the Lenders. Each telephonic notice by the Borrowers pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrowers are requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be converted and (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrowers fail to specify a Type of Loan in a Loan Notice or if the Borrowers fail to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrowers request a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Loan Notice, but fail to specify an Interest Period, they will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
(b) (i) Following receipt of a Loan Notice in connection with the continuation or conversion of any Loans, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent shall notify
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each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans as described in the preceding subsection.
(ii) In the case of a Borrowing, each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in Same Day Funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 2:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.01, the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrowers in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (A) crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of Bank of America with the amount of such funds or (B) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan. During the existence of a Default or Event of Default, no Loans may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Lenders.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders of any change in Bank of America’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the public announcement of such change.
(e) After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than ten (10) Interest Periods in effect with respect to Loans.
2 .03 [Reserved].
2 .04 [Reserved] .
2 .05 Prepayments .
The Borrowers may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon (A) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (B) on the Business Day prior to the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; and (iii) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Each such notice shall specify the date, the amount of such prepayment, and the Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice and the contents thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrowers, the Borrowers shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05*.* Each such prepayment shall be applied to the Loans of the Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages.
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2 .06 [Reserved].
2 .07 Repayment of Loans .
The Borrowers shall repay on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of the Loans outstanding on such date, together with all interest and accrued fees related thereto.
2 .08 Interest .
(a) Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a **** rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
(b) (i) If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrowers under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iii) Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrowers shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
(iv) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto (for interest accrued through the last day of the prior month) and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
2 .09 Fees.
(a) The Borrowers shall pay to (i) the Administrative Agent, for its own account and for the account of the Lenders, and (ii) each applicable Arranger, for its own account, fees, in Dollars, in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
(b) The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders such fees, in Dollars, as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
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2 .10 Computation of Interest and Fees.
All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate) shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a), bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
2 .11 Evidence of Debt.
The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) the applicable Note(s), which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount, currency and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
2 .12 Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback.
(a) General. All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the applicable Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in Same Day Funds not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date specified herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may require that any payments due under this Agreement be made in the United States. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 11:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by any Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
(b) (i) Funding by Lenders: Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrowers a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender
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has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrowers severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrowers to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrowers, the interest rate applicable to such Borrowing. If the Borrowers and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrowers the amount of such interest paid by the Borrowers for such period. If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by the Borrowers shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrowers may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
(ii) Payments by Borrowers: Presumptions by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrowers prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrowers will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrowers have made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrowers have not in fact made such payment and without relieving the Borrowers’ obligation to make such payment, then each of the severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, in Same Day Funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Overnight Rate.
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrowers with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent. If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II, and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall promptly return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
(d) Obligations of Lenders Several. The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c).
(e) Funding Source. Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
2 .13 Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Loans
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made by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Loans and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
(a) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
(b) the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender) or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
Each Borrower party hereto consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.
2 .14 **** Extension of Maturity Date .
(a) Requests for Extension of Maturity Date. The Borrowers may on a one-time basis, by notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify the Lenders) not earlier than 90 days prior to, and not later than 30 days prior to, the Maturity Date then in effect hereunder (the “Existing Maturity Date”), cause each Lender to extend such Lender’s Existing Maturity Date to January 31, 2017 and each Lender shall extend such Lender’s Maturity Date to January 31, 2017 in accordance with this Section 2.14(a) and subject to clause (b) below.
(b) Conditions to Effectiveness of Extensions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the extension of the Maturity Date pursuant to this Section shall not be effective unless:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such extension and after giving effect thereto;
(ii) the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the date of such extension and after giving effect thereto, as though made on and as of such date (or, if any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific date, only as of such specific date), and except that the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (d) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements and projections furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b) and 6.02(b), respectively;
(iii) the Borrowers pay the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Lenders, based on their Applicable Percentage, an extension fee on or prior to the Existing Maturity Date
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in an amount equal to the product of (i) 0.15%, multiplied by (ii) the Loan Amount at the time of the extension; and
(iv) the Capitalization Rate shall be increased on the date of such extension of the Existing Maturity Date if requested by the Required Lenders; provided that (A) the Capitalization Rate may not be increased more than .50% greater than the Capitalization Rate then in effect and in no event shall the Capitalization Rate exceed 8.25% and (B) the Capitalization Rate may not be increased on more than one occasion.
(c) Conflicting Provisions. This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2 .15 **** Increase in Commitments .
(a) New Term Tranches. The Borrowers shall have the right from time to time, after the Closing Date and prior to the Maturity Date, and subject to the conditions set forth below, to request new tranches of term loans; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist at the time of such new term tranche or after giving effect thereto, (ii) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects, on and as of the date of the funding of the new term tranche, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case, they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.15(a), the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a), (b) and (d) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements and projections furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b) and 6.02(b), respectively, (iii) no Lender shall be required to participate in any such term tranche without its written consent, (iv) the aggregate principal amount of such new term loan tranches after the Closing Date shall not exceed $250,000,000, (v) the maturity date for such new term loan tranche shall be the Maturity Date, (vi) the Borrowers and the Lenders providing such term tranche shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement as is necessary to evidence such new term tranche and all issues related thereto, including but not limited to, pricing of such new term loan tranche, and all Lenders not providing such new term loan tranche hereby consent to such limited scope amendment without future consent rights, and (vii) Schedule 2.01 shall be amended to reflect the addition of any term loan tranche and the commitments related thereto.
Any new term loan tranche may be provided by one or more existing Lenders (at the sole discretion of any such existing Lender) or by one or more institutions that is not an existing Lender; provided that any such new institution (A) must conform to the definition of Eligible Assignee and (B) must become a Lender under this agreement by execution of a Lender Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G or of counterparts to this agreement in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(b) Conflicting Provisions. This Section 2.15 shall supersede any provisions in Sections 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.
2 .16 **** Defaulting Lenders .
(a) Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
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(i) Waivers and Amendments. That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” and Section 10.01.
(ii) Reallocation of Payments. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders, as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; third, so long as no Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to any Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fourth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure. If the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrowers while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE III
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
3 .01 **** Taxes .
(a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrowers hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if the Borrowers shall be required by applicable law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01) the Administrative Agent or each Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrowers shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrowers shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
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(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrowers. Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrowers shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.01) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such amounts, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrowers to a Governmental Authority, the Borrowers shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(e) Status of Lenders. Any Administrative Agent or Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrowers are resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrowers (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Administrative Agent or Lender, if requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law and reasonably requested by the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Administrative Agent or Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing any Administrative Agent or Lender shall deliver to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Person becomes a party to this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Person is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:
(i) duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,
(ii) duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI,
(iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of any Borrower within the meaning of Section 881 (c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) duly completed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN,
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(iv) in the case of any Administrative Agent or Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, duly completed copies of IRS W-9, establishing a complete exemption from backup withholding taxes; provided, however, that such a Person that the Borrowers are entitled to treat as an “exempt recipient” (without regard to whether any Borrower has requested any certificates or forms in this respect) shall not be required to provide such form, and/or
(v) any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax duly completed together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrowers to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.
(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrowers or with respect to which the Borrowers have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.01, it shall pay to the Borrowers an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrowers under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses and net of any loss or gain realized in the conversion of such funds from or to another currency of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrowers, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agree to repay the amount paid over to the Borrowers (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrowers or any other Person.
3 .02 **** Illegality .
If any Lender determines in good faith that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the applicable interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrowers through the Administrative Agent, (i) any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended, and (ii) if such notice asserts the illegality of such Lender making or maintaining Base Rate Loans the interest rate on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate, in each case until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, (x) the Borrowers shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans (the interest rate on which Base Rate Loans of such Lender shall, if necessary to avoid such illegality, be determined by the Administrative Agent without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component of the Base Rate), either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans and (y) if such notice asserts the illegality of such
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Lender determining or charging interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, the Administrative Agent shall during the period of such suspension compute the Base Rate applicable to such Lender without reference to the Eurodollar Rate component thereof until the Administrative is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrowers shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.
3 .03 **** Inability to Determine Rates .
If the Required Lenders determine in good faith that for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (a) deposits are not being offered to banks in the applicable offshore interbank market for Dollars for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (b) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or (c) the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrowers and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrowers may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.
3 .04 **** Increased Costs; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .
(a) Increased Costs Generally. If any Change in **** Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement contemplated by Section 3.04(e)); or
(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement, any participation in any Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax); or
(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans made by such Lender or participation therein (other than with respect to Taxes, which shall be governed solely by Section 3.01);
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan the interest on which is determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrowers will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
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(b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrowers will pay to such Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrowers shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than three months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrowers of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the three-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e) Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans. The Borrowers shall pay to each Lender (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits (currently known as “Eurocurrency liabilities”), additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive) and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurodollar Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive), which in each case, shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan; provided, the Borrowers shall have received at least 10 days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or costs from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice 10 days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or costs shall be due and payable 10 days from receipt of such notice.
3 .05 **** Compensation for Losses .
Upon demand of any Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrowers shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:
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(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);
(b) any failure by the Borrowers (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrowers; or
(c) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 10.13,
including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained or from the performance of any foreign exchange contract (but excluding any loss of anticipated profits). The Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Lender in connection with the foregoing.
For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders under this Section 3.05, each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate used in determining the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the offshore interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrowers by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such amounts, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
3 .06 **** Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04, as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02, as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrowers hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) Replacement of Lenders. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if material amounts are paid to such Lender under Section 3.05, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, the Borrowers may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13.
3 .07 **** Survival .
All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments and repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
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ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE BORROWING
4 .01 **** Conditions of Effectiveness of this Agreement .
The effectiveness of this Agreement and the obligation of each Lender to make its Loan on the Closing Date hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies or other electronic imaging transmission (e.g. “pdf” via e-mail) (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Borrower (to the extent applicable), each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement;
(ii) a Note executed by the Borrowers in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;
(iii) such certificates of resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers of each Borrower as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized as of the date hereof to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Borrower is a party;
(iv) such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that each Borrower is duly organized or formed (including, without limitation, articles or certificates of incorporation or other charter documents and bylaws or other governance documents of each Borrower), and that each Borrower is validly existing and in good standing in its jurisdiction of organization and the tax identification number for each Borrower;
(v) favorable opinions of each counsel to the Borrowers, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, as to the matters concerning the Borrowers and the Loan Documents as the Required Lenders may reasonably request;
(vi) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower and the validity against such Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party (other than such consents and approvals delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iii)), and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required (other than such consents and approvals delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(iii));
(vii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, (B) that there
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has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (C) the Debt Rating as of the Closing Date;
(viii) payment instructions for cash proceeds of the Loan Amount received by the Borrowers on the Closing Date; and
(ix) such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.
(b) Any fees required to be paid by the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or to the Lenders on or before the Closing Date shall have been, or concurrently with the Closing Date are being, paid.
(c) Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall have paid all reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent).
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 9.04, for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
4 .02 **** Additional Conditions to Borrowing .
The obligation of each Lender to make its Loan on the Closing Date or pursuant to Section 2.15 is subject to the following conditions precedent:
(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of Borrowing in all material respects, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date.
(b) No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from the proposed Borrowing or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Loan Notice in accordance with the requirements hereof.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
5 .01 **** Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws .
The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization except to the extent permitted by Sections 7.03, or 10.20, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, and (d) is in compliance with all Laws; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i), (c) or (d), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5 .02 **** Authorization; No Contravention .
The execution, delivery and performance by each Borrower of each Loan Document to which such Person is party, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any material Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law.
5 .03 **** Governmental Authorization; Other Consents .
No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5 .04 **** Binding Effect .
This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Borrower party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Borrower party thereto, enforceable against each such Borrower in accordance with its terms.
5 .05 **** Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .
(a) The Audited Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein.
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(b)**** The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries dated September 30, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for the nine months ended on that date fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, subject to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.
(c) Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The consolidated financial projections of the Parent previously delivered to the Administrative Agent for the 2011, 2012 and 2013 fiscal years were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, which assumptions were fair in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts (it being understood that such financial projections are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, which may be beyond the control of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and that no assurance is given by the Borrowers that such projections will be realized).
5 .06 **** Litigation .
There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5 .07 **** No Default .
Neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
5 .08 **** Ownership of Property; Liens .
Each of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries has good record and marketable title in fee simple (subject to the rights of other parties as owners of condominium units) **** to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The property of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01.
5 .09 **** Environmental Compliance .
The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have conducted in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrowers have reasonably concluded that such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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5 .10 **** Insurance .
The properties of each Borrower and its Subsidiaries are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrowers, in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where such Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary operates.
5 .11 **** Taxes .
The Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed and have paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. There is no proposed tax assessment against Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof neither any Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any material tax sharing agreement.
5 .12 **** ERISA Compliance .
(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws. Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Pension Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service. To the best knowledge of the Borrowers, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status.
(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the Borrowers and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher except where the failure to attain such funding target attainment percentage could not reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date except where such drop in funding target attainment percentage could not reasonably be expected to give rise to a Material Adverse Effect;
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and (iv) neither the Borrowers nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA.
5 .13 **** Subsidiaries; Equity Interests .
All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Parent’s Subsidiaries have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Parent or another Borrower, directly or indirectly, free and clear of all Liens except as permitted under this Agreement.
5 .14 **** Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act; REIT and Tax Status; Stock Exchange Listing .
(a) No Borrower is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. No proceeds of any Borrowing will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock.
(b) None of the Borrowers, any Person Controlling the Borrowers, or any Subsidiary is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(c) Except as disclosed to Administrative Agent, as of the Closing Date, none of Borrowers is a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code.
(d) The Parent currently has REIT Status and has maintained REIT Status on a continuous basis since its formation. The shares of common stock of the Parent are listed on the NYSE, American Stock Exchange or NASDAQ Stock Exchange.
5 .15 **** Disclosure .
Each Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, taken as a whole and as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time made (it being understood that such financial projections are subject to uncertainties and contingencies, which may be beyond the control of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and that no assurance is given by the Borrowers that such projections will be realized).
5 .16 **** Compliance with Laws .
Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply
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therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5 .17 **** Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc.
Each Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights (collectively, “IP Rights”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without conflict with the rights of any other Person except to the extent that failure to so own or possess such IP Rights could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5 .18 **** Initial Qualified Asset Pool Properties .
The Properties described on Schedule 5.18 are, as of the Closing Date, Qualified Asset Pool Properties.
5 .19 **** Property .
All of the Borrowers’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ Properties are in good repair and condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear, other than with respect to deferred maintenance existing as of the date of acquisition of such Property and except for such defects relating to properties, other than Qualified Asset Pool Properties, which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries further have completed or caused to be completed an appropriate investigation of the environmental condition of each such Property as of (a) the date of the Borrowers’ or such Subsidiaries’ purchase thereof or (b) the date upon which such Property was last security for Indebtedness of such Borrower or such Subsidiary if such financing was not closed on or about the date of the acquisition of such property, including preparation of a “Phase I” report and, if appropriate, a “Phase II” report, in each case prepared by a recognized environmental consultant in accordance with customary standards which discloses that such property is not in violation of the representations and covenants set forth in this Agreement, unless such violation, as to Qualified Asset Pool Properties, has been disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent and satisfactory remediation actions are being taken. There are no unpaid or outstanding real estate or other taxes or assessments on or against any Property of any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries which are payable by such Person (except only real estate or other taxes or assessments, that are not yet due and payable). There are no pending eminent domain proceedings against any Qualified Asset Pool Property, and, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, no such proceedings are presently threatened or contemplated by any taking authority which may individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Property of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries is now damaged or injured as a result of any fire, explosion, accident, flood or other casualty in any manner which individually or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse Effect.
5 .20 **** Brokers .
None of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries has engaged or otherwise dealt with any broker, finder or similar entity in connection with this Agreement or the Loans contemplated hereunder.
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5 .21 **** Other Debt .
None of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default (after expiration of all applicable grace and cure periods) in the payment of any other Indebtedness or under any mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, financing agreement or indenture involving Indebtedness of $50,000,000 or more or under any other material agreement or lease to which any of them is a party. None of the Borrowers is a party to or bound by any agreement, instrument or indenture that may require the subordination in right or time of payment of any of the Obligations to any other indebtedness or obligation of such Borrower.
5 .22 **** Solvency .
As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all of the Loans made hereunder, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) are solvent on a balance sheet basis such that the sum of the Borrowers’ and their Subsidiaries’ assets exceeds the sum of the Borrowers’ and their Subsidiaries’ liabilities, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries are able to pay their debts as they become due, and the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries have sufficient capital to carry on their business.
ARTICLE VI
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, the Borrowers shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01, 6.02, 6.03 and 6.12) cause each Subsidiary to:
6 .01 **** Financial Statements .
Deliver to the Administrative Agent (for distribution to each Lender), in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a) As soon as practicable, and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, in each case of Parent and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail. Such financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, audited **** and shall be accompanied by a report of Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized standing selected by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders (any “Big 4” accounting firm shall be deemed satisfactory to the Required Lenders), which report and opinion **** shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as at such date, and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualifications or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of the audit;
(b) As soon as practicable, and in any event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter (other than the fourth fiscal quarter in any fiscal year), the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter, and the portion of the fiscal year ended with such fiscal quarter, all in reasonable detail. Such financial statements shall be
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certified by a Responsible Officer of Parent as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (other than footnote disclosures), consistently applied, as at such date and for such periods, subject only to normal year-end accruals and audit adjustments; and
(c) As soon as practicable, and in any event (i) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters in any fiscal year and (ii) within 90 days after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter, statements of operating income for such fiscal quarter for each of the Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties, each in reasonable detail.
6 .02 **** Certificates; Other Information .
Deliver to the Administrative Agent (and the Administrative Agent shall deliver to each Lender), in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(a) Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b), a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer;
(b) As soon as practicable, and in any event no later than 90 days after the commencement of each fiscal year, a budget and projection by fiscal quarter for that fiscal year and by fiscal year for the next two succeeding fiscal years, including for the first such fiscal year, projected consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and statements of cash flow and, for the second and third such fiscal years, projected consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations and cash flows, of Parent and its Subsidiaries, all in reasonable detail;
(c) Promptly after request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of Parent by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any audit of any of them;
(d) Promptly after the same are available, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after filing with the SEC, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Parent, and copies of all publicly available annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which Parent may file or be required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or other provisions of this Section 6.02;
(e) Promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after becoming aware, of the occurrence of any (i) Reportable Event or (ii) non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Pension Plan or any trust created thereunder that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a material liability, telephonic notice specifying the nature thereof, and, no more than two (2) Business Days after such telephonic notice, written notice again specifying the nature thereof and specifying what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken by the IRS with respect thereto;
(f) As soon as practicable, and in any event within two (2) Business Days after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Event of Default, telephonic notice specifying the nature and period of existence
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thereof, and, no more than two (2) Business Days after such telephonic notice, written notice again specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and specifying what action Borrowers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
(g) Promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware that (i) any Person has commenced a legal proceeding with respect to a claim against Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries that is $10,000,000 or more in excess of the amount thereof that is fully covered by insurance, (ii) any creditor under a credit agreement involving Indebtedness of $10,000,000 or more or any lessor under a lease involving aggregate rent of $10,000,000 or more has asserted a default thereunder on the part of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries or (iii) any Person has commenced a legal proceeding with respect to a claim against Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries under a contract (that is not a credit agreement or material lease) in excess of $10,000,000 or which otherwise may reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, a written notice describing the pertinent facts relating thereto and what action Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries are taking or propose to take with respect thereto;
(h) Not later than sixty (60) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrowers (other than the fourth fiscal quarter in any fiscal year in which case not later than ninety (90) days), a statement listing the properties of Parent and its Subsidiaries which are Development Investments and providing a brief summary of the status of such development;
(i) Promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of a change in the Debt Rating (including a change in the Debt Rating resulting from the initial issuance of a Debt Rating based on Parent’s long-term senior unsecured debt) or any other credit rating (including a corporate issuer rating) given by a Rating Agency to Parent or Parent’s long-term senior unsecured debt or any announcement that any such rating is “under review” or that such rating has been placed on a watch list or that any similar action has been taken by a Rating Agency, written notice of such change, announcement or action;
(j) Promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware, notice of any material change in accounting policies by the Parent or any other Borrower; and
(k) Such other data and information as from time to time may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrowers post such documents, or provide a link thereto on the Borrowers’ website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrowers’ behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent), including the SEC’s EDGAR website; provided that the Borrowers shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for any Lender that requests the Borrowers to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrowers with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
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The Borrowers hereby acknowledge that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or their securities) (each, a “Public Lender”). The Borrowers hereby agree that (w) all Borrower Materials (other than SEC Reports) that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as either publicly available information or not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrowers or their securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; (y) all SEC Reports and all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Investor;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials (other than SEC Reports) that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Investor.” The Borrowers shall be in compliance with all requirements to deliver information under this Agreement if they have made such information available to the Administrative Agent and, to the extent required, Lenders other than Public Lenders, and the failure of Public Lenders to receive information made available to other Lenders shall not result in any breach of this Agreement.
6 .03 **** Payment of Obligations .
Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all material tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrowers or such Subsidiary prior to the imposition of such Lien, except that Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries shall not be required to pay or cause to be paid (a) any tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim that is not yet past due, or is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings so long as the relevant entity has established and maintains adequate reserves for the payment of the same or (b) any immaterial tax or claim so long as no material Property of Borrowers or their Subsidiaries is at immediate risk of being seized, levied upon or forfeited.
6 .04 **** Preservation of Existence, Etc .
(a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect the legal existence and good standing of the Borrowers under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Sections 7.03 or 10.20; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6 .05 **** Maintenance of Properties .
(a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and subject to exceptions for extraordinary or reasonably unforeseeable events; (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof in a reasonably timely manner except where the failure to
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do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) use the standard of care typical in the industry in the operation and maintenance of its facilities.
6 .06 **** Maintenance of Insurance .
Maintain liability, casualty and other insurance (subject to customary deductibles and retentions) with responsible insurance companies in such amounts and against such risks as is carried by responsible companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar assets in the general areas in which Borrowers or such Subsidiaries, as applicable, operate.
6 .07 **** Compliance with Laws .
Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6 .08 **** Books and Records .
(a) Maintain proper books of record and account, in which entries true and correct in all material respects are made in conformity with GAAP consistently applied; and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, as the case may be.
6 .09 **** Inspection Rights .
Permit the Lenders, through the Administrative Agent or any representative designated by the Administrative Agent, at the Borrowers’ expense, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries (subject to the rights of any tenants), to examine the books of account of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts therefrom) and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, their Responsible Officers, all at such reasonable times (typically during normal business hours) and intervals as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request upon not less than four (4) Business Days’ notice; provided, however, that inspections made at the Borrowers’ expense shall be limited to once per year, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. The Lenders shall use good faith efforts to coordinate such visits and inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the Borrowers’ or such Subsidiaries’ normal business operations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.09, no Borrower nor any of their Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making of extracts, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (i) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent (or its designated representative) or any Lender is then prohibited by law or any agreement binding on any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product.
6 .10 **** Use of Proceeds .
Use the proceeds of the Loans for working capital and general corporate purposes (including repayments of Indebtedness) not in contravention of any Laws or any Loan Documents.
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6 .11 **** Occupancy Rate .
Cause the aggregate occupancy rate of all Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties, as of the end of the most recently ended four fiscal quarter period of the Borrowers, to be greater than or equal to 80%, based on bona-fide, arms length tenant leases which are in full force and effect requiring current rental payments and which are in good standing.
6 .12 **** Additional Borrowers .
Prior to a Release Event, cause (a) each Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent that owns a Qualified Asset Pool Property (other than a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary domiciled outside of the United States) to become a Borrower under this Agreement by (i) executing a Joinder Agreement and (ii) delivering such other documentation as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection therewith, including, without limitation, certified resolutions and other organizational and customary authorizing documents of such Person, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (b) each other Subsidiary that owns a Qualified Asset Pool Property (other than a Subsidiary domiciled outside of the United States) to become a Borrower under this Agreement (in the manner described in the foregoing clause (a)) except, in each case, to the extent becoming a Borrower under this Agreement (i) is prohibited by, or requires the consent of any Person pursuant to, contractual provisions entered into by the Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or (ii) is prohibited by any provision of applicable law.
ARTICLE VII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, each Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:
7 .01 **** Liens .
Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
(a) inchoate Liens incident to construction on or maintenance of Property; or Liens incident to construction on or maintenance of Property now or hereafter filed of record for which adequate reserves have been set aside (or deposits made pursuant to applicable Law) and which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and have not proceeded to judgment, provided that, by reason of nonpayment of the obligations secured by such Liens, no such Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(b) Liens for taxes and assessments on Property which are not yet past due; or Liens for taxes and assessments on Property for which adequate reserves have been set aside and are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and have not proceeded to judgment, provided that, by reason of nonpayment of the obligations secured by such Liens, no such Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(c) defects and irregularities in title to any Property which would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
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(d) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of pipelines, conduits, cables, wire communication lines, power lines and substations, streets, trails, walkways, drainage, irrigation, water, and sewerage purposes, dikes, canals, ditches, the removal of oil, gas, coal, or other minerals, and other like purposes affecting Property in the ordinary course;
(e) easements, exceptions, reservations, or other agreements for the purpose of facilitating the joint or common use of Property in or adjacent to a shopping center, business or office park or similar project affecting Property in the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(f) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate, or obligations or duties to any Governmental Authority with respect to, the use of any Property;
(g) rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate, or obligations or duties to any Governmental Authority with respect to, any right, power, franchise, grant, license, or permit;
(h) present or future zoning laws and ordinances or other laws and ordinances restricting the occupancy, use, or enjoyment of Property in the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(i) statutory Liens, other than those described in clauses (a) or (b) above, arising in the ordinary course of business (but not in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness) with respect to obligations which are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith, provided that, if delinquent, adequate reserves have been set aside with respect thereto and, by reason of nonpayment, no Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(j) covenants, conditions, and restrictions affecting the use of Property which may not give rise to any Lien against such Property in the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;
(k) rights of tenants as tenants only under leases and rental agreements covering Property entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Person owning such Property;
(l) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation, including Liens of judgments thereunder which are not currently dischargeable;
(m) Liens consisting of pledges or deposits of Property to secure performance in connection with operating leases made in the ordinary course of business, provided the aggregate value of all such pledges and deposits in connection with any such lease does not at any time exceed 20% of the annual fixed rentals payable under such lease;
(n) Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure bids made with respect to, or performance of, contracts (including Liens securing surety or performance bonds);
(o) Liens consisting of any right of offset, or statutory bankers’ lien, on bank deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business so long as such bank deposit accounts are not established or maintained for the purpose of providing such right of offset or bankers’ lien;
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(p) Liens consisting of deposits of Property to secure statutory obligations of any Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(q) Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or legal proceeding in the ordinary course of business which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that, adequate reserves have been set aside and no material Property is subject to a material impending risk of loss or forfeiture;
(r) other nonconsensual Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business but not in connection with the incurrence of any Indebtedness, which do not individually involve amounts in excess of $5,000,000 or in the aggregate involve amounts in excess of $10,000,000;
(s) any Liens securing the Obligations; and
(t) Liens securing Secured Debt not prohibited by this Agreement.
7 .02 **** Investments.
Make any Investments, except:
(a) Investments held by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the form of Cash, Cash Equivalents or short-term marketable securities;
(b) advances to officers, directors and employees of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries for travel, entertainment, relocation and similar ordinary business purposes and within such Borrower’s policies;
(c) Investments of the Borrowers in any Subsidiary or any other Borrower, Investments of any Subsidiary in the Borrowers or in another Subsidiary and Investments in any Person that, as a result of or in connection with such Investment, becomes or will become a Subsidiary of a Borrower;
(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;
(e) Investments in Real Property of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries consisting of improved real estate property used principally for office, laboratory, research, health sciences, technology, manufacturing or warehouse purposes (and appurtenant amenities);
(f) Investments in Real Property of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries consisting of (i) Development Investments (the amount of such Investment shall be an amount equal to the aggregate costs incurred in connection therewith), (ii) undeveloped land without improvements, or (iii) any other Real Property, other than an improved real estate property used principally for office, manufacturing, warehouse, research, laboratory, health sciences or technology purposes (and appurtenant amenities); provided, that, as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, the aggregate book value of such Investments may not exceed 35% of the Adjusted Tangible Assets. To determine such book value of Investments described in this Section 7.02(f) which are not
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owned 100%, directly or indirectly, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the book value of such Investment shall be adjusted by multiplying the same by the Parent’s or such Subsidiaries’ interest therein during the fiscal quarter of the Parent ending as of the date of determination of such book value;
(g) other Investments, other than Investments in Real Property not otherwise permitted by Section 7.02; provided that as of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, the aggregate book value of such Investments pursuant to this Section 7.02(g) shall not exceed 15% of the Adjusted Tangible Assets. To determine such book value of Investments described in this Section 7.02(g) which are not owned 100%, directly or indirectly, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the book value of such Investment shall be adjusted by multiplying the same by the Parent’s or such Subsidiaries’ interest therein during the fiscal quarter of the Parent ending as of the date of determination of such book value; and
(h) Guarantees by any Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness not prohibited hereunder.
7 .03 **** Fundamental Changes .
Merge, dissolve, liquidate or consolidate with or into another Person, except that, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, (a) a Borrower may merge or consolidate with or into one or more other Borrowers; provided that if the Parent or Operating Partnership is a party to such merger or consolidation it shall be the surviving entity, (b) any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into a Borrower or another Subsidiary or may dissolve or liquidate, or (c) any other merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation that does not result in a Change of Control shall be permitted.
7 .04 **** Restricted Payments .
With respect to any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, make any Restricted Payment except (a) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing under Section 8.01(a) or would result therefrom, such Restricted Payment shall be permitted (i) in an amount not to exceed (excluding Restricted Payments made pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 7.04) the greater of (A) the amount which, when added to the amount of all other Restricted Payments paid by the Parent in the same fiscal quarter and the preceding three fiscal quarters, would not exceed 95% of Funds From Operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the fiscal quarter in which such Restricted Payment is paid and (B) the minimum amount of Restricted Payments required (I) under the Code to maintain and preserve Parent’s status as a real estate investment trust under the Code, as evidenced by a certification of a Responsible Officer of Parent containing calculations in reasonable detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or (II) to avoid the payment of federal or state income or excise tax, (ii) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, to the extent it relates to the retirement of Preferred Equity in an amount not to exceed any Exchange Proceeds so used notwithstanding the limitations set forth in clause (i), and (iii) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, with the proceeds of sales of property notwithstanding the limitation set forth in clause (i); provided however, that if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may only make the Restricted Payments in the minimum amount necessary to comply with Section 857(a) of the Code and maintain the Parent’s REIT Status. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary of the Parent may (a) make Restricted Payments payable to the Parent or any Borrower (directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries) and (b) declare and make Restricted Payments to its equity holders generally so long as the Parent or such Subsidiary that owns the equity interest or interests in the Subsidiary making such
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Restricted Payments receives at least its proportionate share thereof (based upon its relative equity interests in the Subsidiary making such Restricted Payment); provided that in the case of clause (b) above, if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, such Subsidiaries may only make Restricted Payments in the minimum amount necessary to comply with Section 857(a) of the Code and maintain the Parent’s REIT status.
7 .05 **** Change in Nature of Business .
Make any material change in the principal nature of the business of Borrowers and their Subsidiaries, such business being the acquisition, ownership, management, development and renovation of real property and buildings for use as office, office/laboratory, research, health sciences, technology or manufacturing/warehouse properties and related real property (and appurtenant amenities).
7 .06 **** Transactions with Affiliates .
Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of Borrowers or their respective Subsidiaries other than (a) salary, bonus, employee stock option, relocation assistance and other compensation arrangements with directors or officers in the ordinary course of business, (b) transactions that are fully disclosed to the board of directors of Parent and expressly authorized by a resolution of the board of directors of Parent which is approved by a majority of the directors not having an interest in the transaction, (c) transactions permitted by this Agreement, (d) transactions between or among Borrowers and Subsidiaries and (e) transactions on overall terms at least as favorable to Borrowers or their Subsidiaries as would be the case in an arm’s length transaction between unrelated parties.
7 .07 **** Burdensome Agreements .
Enter into any agreement, instrument or transaction which prohibits any Borrower’s ability to pledge to Administrative Agent any Qualified Asset Pool Property. The Borrowers, and their respective Subsidiaries, shall take such actions as are necessary to preserve the right and ability of the Borrowers, and their respective Subsidiaries, to pledge to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders the **** Qualified Asset Pool Properties without any such pledge after the date hereof causing or permitting the acceleration (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) of any other Indebtedness of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
7 .08 **** Use of Proceeds .
Use the proceeds of any Borrowing, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the FRB) or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.
7 .09 **** Financial Covenants .
(a) Permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 1.50:1.00;
(b) Permit the Secured Debt Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to exceed 40.0%;
(c) (i) Subject to clause (ii) below, permit the Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to exceed 60.0%; or
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(ii) subsequent to the consummation of a Material Acquisition, permit the Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter in which such Material Acquisition occurs and as of the last day of each of the three consecutive fiscal quarters following such Material Acquisition, to exceed 65.0%;
(d) Permit Minimum Book Value, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than the sum of (i) $2,000,000,000, plus (ii) 50% of the net issuance proceeds of all Equity Offerings from and after January 28, 2011 **** (excluding the amount of Exchange Proceeds);
(e) Permit the Interest Coverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to be less than 2.00 to 1.00;
(f) Permit the Unsecured Leverage Ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, to exceed 60.0%; and
(g) Permit the Unsecured Debt Yield to be less than 12.00% as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.
ARTICLE VIII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
8 .01 **** Events of Default .
Any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a) Non-Payment. The Borrowers fail to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b) Specific Covenants. The Borrowers fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Article VII; or
(c) Other Defaults. Any Borrower or Subsidiary fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 Business Days following written notice by Administrative Agent or, if such Default is not reasonably susceptible of cure within such period, within such longer period as is reasonably necessary to effect a cure so long as such Borrower or such Subsidiary continues to diligently pursue cure of such Default but not in any event in excess of 60 Business Days; or
(d) Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty of Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries made in any Loan Document, or in any certificate or other writing delivered by Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to any Loan Document, proves to have been incorrect when made or reaffirmed in any respect that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders; or
(e) Cross-Default. Any Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) fails to pay (A) the principal, or any principal installment, of (1) any Indebtedness (other than
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Non-Recourse Debt) of $50,000,000 or more or (2) any Non-Recourse Debt individually or in the aggregate of $150,000,000 or more, (B) any guaranty of Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $50,000,000 or more or (C) any guaranty of Non-Recourse Debt individually or in the aggregate of $150,000,000 or more, on its part to be paid, in each case when due (or within any stated grace period), whether at the stated maturity, upon acceleration, by reason of required prepayment or otherwise or (ii) fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed, or suffers any event of default to occur, in connection with any Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $50,000,000 or more, or of any guaranty of Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Debt) of $50,000,000 or more, if as a result of such failure or sufferance any holder or holders thereof (or an agent or trustee on its or their behalf) has the right to declare such Indebtedness due before the date on which it otherwise would become due or the right to require Borrowers or any such Subsidiary to redeem or purchase, or offer to redeem or purchase, all or any portion of such Indebtedness (provided, that for the purpose of this clause (e), the principal amount of Indebtedness consisting of a Swap Contract shall be the amount which is then payable by the counterparty to close out the Swap Contract); or
(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc. Any Borrower or any Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment. (i) Any Borrower or any Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
(h) Judgments. There is entered against any Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) a final judgment or order for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding $50,000,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 30 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect; or
(i) ERISA. An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of 5% of the combined total assets of such Borrowers or Subsidiaries as of the most recent fiscal quarter, or (ii) the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of 5% of the combined total assets of such Borrowers or Subsidiaries as of the most recent fiscal quarter; or
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(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents. Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or relating to the satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Borrower contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Borrower denies that it has any liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or
(k) Change of Control. There occurs any Change of Control.
8 .02 **** Remedies Upon Event of Default .
If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
(a) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; and
(b) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any one or more of the Borrowers under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
8 .03 **** Application of Funds .
After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
First, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Lender) and amounts payable under Article III), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and
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Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrowers or as otherwise required by Law.
ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
9 .01 **** Appointment and Authority .
Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Bank of America to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Parent nor any other Borrower shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
9 .02 **** Rights as a Lender .
The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
9 .03 **** Exculpatory Provisions .
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
(b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrowers or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
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The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrowers or a Lender.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
9 .04 **** Reliance by Administrative Agent .
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
9 .05 **** Delegation of Duties .
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
9 .06 **** Successor Administrative Agent .
The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrowers. The Required Lenders may remove the Administrative Agent from its capacity as Administrative Agent in the event of the Administrative Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation or the removal of the Administrative Agent as
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Administrative Agent hereunder, the Required Lenders shall have the right (with the consent of the Borrowers provided there does not exist an Event of Default at such time), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders (with the consent of the Borrowers provided there does not exist an Event of Default at such time) and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation or the Required Lenders remove the Administrative Agent hereunder, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrowers and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrowers and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
9 .07 **** Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders .
Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
9 .08 **** No Other Duties, Etc .
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Syndication Agents, Documentation Agents or Arrangers named on the cover page hereof or any additional titled agents which may be added thereto from time to time shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder.
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9 .09 **** Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim .
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to any Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, indemnification, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, indemnification, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
9 .10 **** Collateral and Borrower Matters .
The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees:
(a) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) upon payment in full of all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations), (ii) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale not prohibited hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or (iii) subject to Section 10.01, if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders;
(b) to release a Borrower from liability for the Obligations in accordance with Section 10.20; and
(c) to release any Borrower (but not the Parent or the Operating Partnership) from its obligations under the Loan Documents pursuant to Section 10.23.
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Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property.
9 .11 **** No Obligations of Borrowers .
Nothing contained in this Article IX shall be deemed to impose upon Borrowers any obligation in respect of the due and punctual performance by the Administrative Agent of its obligations to the Lenders under any provision of this Agreement, and Borrowers shall have no liability to the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders in respect of any failure by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to perform any of its obligations to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, where any provision of this Agreement relating to the payment of any amounts due and owing under the Loan Documents provides that such payments shall be made by Borrowers to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders, Borrowers’ obligations to the Lenders in respect of such payments shall be deemed to be satisfied upon the making of such payments to the Administrative Agent in the manner provided by this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10 .01 **** Amendments, Etc .
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrowers therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the written concurrence of the Required Lenders) and the Borrowers, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;
(b) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (subject to Sections 2.14 and 2.15);
(c) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal or payment of interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (subject to Section 2.14);
(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or (subject to clause (ii) of the second proviso to this Section 10.01) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided, however, that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest at the Default Rate or (ii) to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein);
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(e) change Section 2.13 or Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender;
(f) change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; or
(g) release the Parent or the Operating Partnership, as a Borrower hereunder or (except pursuant to Section 10.23) substantially all of the other Borrowers without the written consent of each Lender;
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; and (ii) the Fee Letters may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
10 .02 **** Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication .
(a) Notices Generally. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:
(i) if to the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 and
(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
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(b) Electronic Communications. Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrowers may, in their discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to such Person(s) hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by such Person(s), provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) The Platform. THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) have any liability to the Borrowers, any Lender, or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided, however, that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Borrower, any Lender, or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
(d) Change of Address, Etc. Each of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent. In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.
(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified
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herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Related Party. All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
10 .03 **** No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .
No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay **** by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
10 .04 **** Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .
(a) Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), and (ii) all out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
(b) Indemnification by the Borrowers. The Borrowers shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrowers or any Borrower arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrowers or any Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the comparative, contributory
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or sole negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrowers or any Borrower against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrowers have or such Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in their or its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) Reimbursement by Lenders. To the extent that the Borrowers for any reason fail to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.12(d).
(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no party hereto shall assert, and each party hereto hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee and any other party hereto, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein with respect to the waiver by the Indemnitees of claims for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages), such waiver by the Indemnitees shall not affect the indemnification obligations of the Borrowers under this Section 10.04. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Indemnitee.
(e) Payments. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefore (accompanied by reasonable back-up documentation).
(f) Survival. The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the passage of the Maturity Date and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
10 .05 **** Payments Set Aside .
To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrowers is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other
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party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
10 .06 **** Successors and Assigns .
(a) Successors and Assigns Generally. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that none of the Borrowers may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section, or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement
(b) Assignments by Lenders. Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans; provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts.
(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrowers otherwise consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single
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assignee (or to an assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met;
(ii) Proportionate Amounts. Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned;
(iii) Required Consents. No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender.
(iv) Assignment and Assumption. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount $3,500; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons. No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or (B) any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi) Certain Additional Payments. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the
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assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05 and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon request, the Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note, as applicable, to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
(c) Register. The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of, and interest owing on, the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive (absent manifest error), and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender. The Register shall be available for inspection by each of the Borrowers and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(d) Participations. Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrowers or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or the Borrowers or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.
(e) Limitations upon Participant Rights. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrowers’ prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrowers are
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notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrowers, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.
(f) Certain Pledges. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
(g) Electronic Execution of Assignments. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
10 .07 **** Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality .
(a) Confidentiality. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (each, a “Lender Party”) hereby agrees for itself only that, except as specifically set forth herein, (i) such Lender Party shall not participate in or generate any press release or other release of information to the general public relating to the closing of the Loan without the prior written consent of the Borrowers, (ii) such Lender Party shall hold the Confidential Information in accordance with such Lender Party’s customary procedures to prevent the misuse or disclosure of confidential information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking practices, (iii) such Lender Party shall use the Confidential Information solely for the purposes of underwriting the Loan or acquiring an interest therein, carrying out such Lender Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, in connection with the syndication of the Loan, the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or other internal examination, supervision or oversight of the transactions contemplated hereby as reasonably determined by such Lender Party, or as otherwise permitted by the terms of this Section 10.07 (collectively, “Permitted Purposes”), and (iv) not disclose the Confidential Information to any party, except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or with prior written consent of Borrowers. Each Lender Party shall promptly notify Borrowers in the event that it becomes aware of any loss or unauthorized disclosure of any Confidential Information.
Each Lender Party shall not have any obligations under this Agreement with respect to a specific portion of the Confidential Information if such Lender Party can demonstrate that such Confidential Information (i) was publicly available at the time it was disclosed to such Lender Party, (ii) became publicly available subsequent to the time it was disclosed to such Lender Party, (iii) was in or comes into a Lender Party’s possession from a source not known to such Lender Party (after reasonable inquiry) to be in breach of an obligation of confidentiality owed to Borrowers in making such disclosure to such Lender Party, (iv) was in or comes into Lender Party’s possession free of any obligation of confidence owed to the Borrowers at the time it was disclosed to them, or (v) was developed by the employees or agents of the Lender Party without the use of the Confidential Information.
(b) Disclosures. Any Lender Party or its legal counsel may disclose the Confidential Information (i) to Borrowers, other Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any of their respective legal counsel, (ii) to its auditors in connection with bank audits or regulatory officials having jurisdiction over such Lender Party, (iii) to its legal counsel who need to know the Confidential Information for the purposes of representing or advising the Lender Parties, (iv) with prior written notice to the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent, to its consultants, agents and advisors retained in good faith by such
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Lender Party with a need to know such information in connection with a Permitted Purpose, (v) as required by Law or legal process (subject to the terms below), or in connection with any legal proceeding in connection with the Loan Documents, (vi) to another potential Lender or participant in connection with a disposition or proposed disposition to that Person of all or part of that Lender Party’s interests hereunder or a participation interest in its Notes, and (vii) to its directors, officers, employees and affiliates that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with such Lender Party or its parent or otherwise within the corporate umbrella of such Lender Party who need to know the confidential information for purposes of underwriting the Loan or becoming a party to this Agreement, the syndication of the Loan, the administration, interpretation, performance or exercise of rights under the Loan Documents, the enforcement of the Loan Documents, or other internal supervision, examination or oversight of the transactions contemplated hereby as reasonably determined by such Lender Party, provided that any Person to whom any of the Confidential Information is disclosed is informed by such Lender Party of the strictly confidential nature of the Confidential Information, and such Persons described in clauses (b)(iv) and (vi) shall agree in writing to be bound by confidentiality restrictions at least as restrictive as those contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender Party may disclose Confidential Information to the extent such Lender Party is requested or required by any Law or any order of any court, governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory body or other legal process to make any disclosure of or about any of the Confidential Information. In such event (except with respect to banking regulators or auditors), such Lender Party shall, if permitted by law, promptly notify Borrowers in writing so that Borrowers may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the provisions of this Agreement (provided that if a protective order or the receipt of a waiver hereunder has not been obtained, or if prior notice is not possible, and a Lender Party is, in the opinion of its counsel, compelled to disclose Confidential Information, such Lender Party may disclose that portion of the Confidential Information which its counsel advises it that such Lender Party is compelled to disclose, and provided further that in any event, such Lender Party will not oppose action by Borrowers to obtain an appropriate protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information.) Each Lender Party shall be liable (but only to the extent it is finally determined to have breached the provisions of this Section 10.07(b)) for any actions by such Lender Party (but not any other Person) which are not in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.07(b).
(c) No Rights in Confidential Information. The Administrative Agent and each Lender recognizes and agrees that nothing contained in this Section 10.07 shall be construed as granting any property rights, by license or otherwise, to any Confidential Information (other than the Agreement or any amendments thereto or any related agreements), or to any invention or any patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property right that has issued or that may issue, based on such Confidential Information (other than the Agreement or any amendments thereto or any related agreements). No Lender Party shall make, have made, use or sell for any purpose any product or other item using, incorporating or derived from any such Confidential Information; provided that the foregoing shall not limit or restrict in any way the creation, use or sale of banking or related services by any Lender Party.
(d) Survival. All Confidential Information provided by or on behalf of Borrowers during the term of this Agreement or any predecessor agreements shall remain confidential indefinitely and shall continue to receive that level of confidential treatment customarily provided by commercial banks dealing with confidential information of their borrower customers, subject, however, to the specific exceptions to confidential treatment provided herein. For a period of one year after the Termination Date, the affected Lender Party shall continue to make reasonable inquiry of any third party providing Confidential Information as to whether such third party is subject to an obligation of confidentiality owed to the Borrowers or their Subsidiaries and if such Lender Party obtains knowledge that such third party is violating a confidentiality agreement with Borrowers, such Lender Party shall treat the Confidential Information received from such third party as strictly confidential in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.07. For purposes of this Section 10.07(d), the Termination Date shall mean the earlier of
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the termination of this Agreement or, with respect to a specific Lender Party, the date such Person no longer holds an interest in any Loan.
(e) Injunctive Relief. Each Lender Party hereby agrees that breach of this Section 10.07 will cause Borrowers irreparable damage for which recovery of damages would be inadequate, and that Borrowers shall therefore be entitled to obtain timely injunctive relief under this Agreement, as well as such further relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(f) No Fiduciary Duty. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to create or give rise to any fiduciary duty on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to Borrowers.
(g) Separate Action. Borrowers covenant and agree not to, and hereby expressly waive any right to, raise as a defense, affirmative defense, set off, recoupment or otherwise against any Lender Party any claim arising from or relating to an alleged breach of this Section 10.07 in any action, claim or proceeding relating to a breach of the Loan Documents by Borrowers or other action to enforce or recover the Obligations, and covenant and agree that any claim against a Lender Party arising from or relating to an alleged breach of this Section 10.07 by a Lender Party shall only be asserted as an affirmative claim in a separate action against the applicable Lender Party.
10 .08 **** Right of Setoff .
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrowers against any and all of the obligations of the Borrowers now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrowers may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided, that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.16 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. The rights of each Lender and its Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or its Affiliates may have. Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10 .09 **** Interest Rate Limitation .
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “Maximum Rate”). If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrowers. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds
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the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
10 .10 **** Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging transmission (e.g. “pdf” via e-mail) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
10 .11 **** Survival of Representations and Warranties .
All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
10 .12 **** Severability .
If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12, if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
10 .13 **** Replacement of Lenders .
If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04, or if the Borrowers are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01, or if any Lender refuses to consent to an amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement that, pursuant to Section 10.01, (a) requires the consent of 100% of the Lenders and the consent of the Required Lenders has been obtained or (b) requires the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, or any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or if any other circumstance exists hereunder that
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gives the Borrowers the right to replace a Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrowers may, at their sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 except as provided in this Section 10.13), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
(a) the Borrowers shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b);
(b) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 10.04) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);
(c) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
(d) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
10 .14 **** Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc .
(a) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(b) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION. EACH OF THE BORROWERS IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST ANY BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
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(c) WAIVER OF VENUE. EACH OF THE BORROWERS IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
(d) SERVICE OF PROCESS. EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
10 .15 **** Waiver of Jury Trial .
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
10 .16 **** USA PATRIOT Act Notice .
Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrowers, which information includes the name and address of the Borrowers and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrowers in accordance with the Act. The Borrowers shall, following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, promptly provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA Patriot Act.”
10 .17 **** Borrowers’ Obligations .
Each of the Borrowers represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) Defenses. The obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents shall not be affected by any of the following: (i) the bankruptcy, disability, dissolution, incompetence, insolvency, liquidation, or reorganization of any Borrower; or (ii) the discharge, modification of the terms of,
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reduction in the amount of, or stay of enforcement of any or all liens and encumbrances or any or all obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other legal proceeding or by law, ordinance, regulation, or rule (federal, state, or local).
(b) Rights of Administrative Agent. Subject to receiving any required consents of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as may be required pursuant to applicable provisions of this Agreement, the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders, may do the following acts or omissions from time to time without notice to or consent of any Borrower and without receiving payment or other value, nor shall the following acts or omissions affect, delay or impair any of the obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents or any or all liens and encumbrances: (i) the Administrative Agent may obtain collateral or additional collateral; (ii) the Administrative Agent may substitute for any or all collateral regardless of whether the same type or greater or lesser value; (iii) the Administrative Agent may release any or all collateral; (iv) the Administrative Agent may compromise, delay enforcement, fail to enforce, release, settle or waive any rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent as to any or all collateral; (v) the Administrative Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of any collateral in such manner or order as the Administrative Agent determines in accordance with the Loan Documents; (vi) the Administrative Agent may fail to perfect, fail to protect the priority of, and fail to ensure any or all liens or encumbrances; (vii) the Administrative Agent may fail to inspect, insure, maintain, preserve or protect any or all collateral; (viii) the Administrative Agent may obtain additional obligors for any or all obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents; (ix) the Administrative Agent may increase or decrease any or all obligations or otherwise change terms of any or all obligations in accordance with the Loan Documents; (x) the Administrative Agent may release any Borrower; (xi) Administrative Agent may compromise, delay enforcement, fail to enforce, release, settle or waive any obligations of any Borrower with the agreement of that Borrower; (xii) the Administrative Agent may make advances, or grant other financial accommodations to any Borrower; (xiii) the Administrative Agent may fail to file or pursue a claim in any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other proceeding as to any or all liens and encumbrances or any or all obligations; (xiv) the Administrative Agent may amend, modify, extend, renew, restate, supplement or terminate in whole or in part the obligation of any Borrower with the agreement of that Borrower; (xv) the Administrative Agent may take or fail to take any other action with respect to any Loan Document or any Borrower; and (xvi) the Administrative Agent may do any other acts or make any other omissions that result in the extinguishment of the obligation of any Borrower.
(c) Suretyship Waivers. Each Borrower waives any and all rights and benefits under any statutes or rules now or hereafter in effect that purport to confer specific rights upon or make specific defenses or procedures available to each Borrower.
(d) Information. Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and Lenders that such Borrower is currently informed of the financial condition of the Borrowers and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower further represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and Lenders that such Borrower has read and understands the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower hereby covenants that such Borrower will continue to keep informed of the Borrowers’ financial condition, the financial condition of other guarantors, if any, and of all other circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment or nonperformance of the Obligations. Notwithstanding anything herein which may be construed to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to provide to any Borrower any information concerning the performance of any other Borrower, the obligations pursuant to the Loan Documents, or the ability of any other Borrower to perform the obligations pursuant to the
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Loan Documents or any other matter, regardless of what information Administrative Agent may from time to time have.
(e) Waivers. Each Borrower waives, until payment in full of the Obligations, any and all present and future claims, remedies and rights against any other Borrower, any collateral and any other property, interest in property or rights to property of any other Borrower (A) arising from any performance hereunder, (B) arising from any application of any collateral, or any other property, interest in property or rights to property of any Borrower, or (C) otherwise arising in respect of the Loan Documents, regardless of whether such claims, remedies and rights arise under any present or future agreement, document or instrument or are provided by any law, ordinance, regulation or rule (federal, state or local) (including, without limitation, any and all rights of contribution, exoneration, indemnity, reimbursement, and subrogation and any and all rights to participate in the rights and remedies of Lenders against any Borrower).
(f) Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers.
(i) Each of the Borrowers is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each of the Borrowers and in consideration of the undertakings of the other Borrowers to accept joint and several liability for the Obligations.
(ii) Each of the Borrowers, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers, with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations (including, without limitation, any Obligations arising under this Section 10.17), it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or distinction among them.
(iii) If and to the extent that any Borrower shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due or to perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event the other Borrowers will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligation.
(iv) The Obligations of each Borrower under the provisions of this Section 10.17 constitute the absolute and unconditional, full recourse Obligations of each Borrower enforceable against each such Borrower to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other circumstances whatsoever.
(v) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Borrower hereby waives notice of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of any Loans issued under or pursuant to this Agreement, notice of the occurrence of any Default, Event of Default, or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any of them, under or in respect of any of the Obligations, any requirement of diligence or to mitigate damages and, generally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement). Each Borrower hereby
79
assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by the Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any of them, at any time or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by the Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any of them, in respect of any of the Obligations, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure to act on the part of the Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any of them, with respect to the failure by any Borrower to comply with any of its respective Obligations, including, without limitation, any failure strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder, which might, but for the provisions of this Section 10.17 afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving any Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its Obligations under this Section 10.17, it being the intention of each Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied, the Obligations of such Borrower under this Section 10.17 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 10.17 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any Borrower or the Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any of them. The joint and several liability of each Borrower hereunder shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any absorption, merger, amalgamation or any other change whatsoever in the name, constitution or place of formation of any of the Borrowers or Administrative Agent or Lenders, or any of them.
(vi) The provisions of this Section 10.17 are made for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced by it or them from time to time against any or all Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of Administrative Agent, or any Lender, successor or assign first to marshal any of its or their claims or to exercise any of its or their rights against any Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it or them against any Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 10.17 shall remain in effect until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 10.17 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such payment had not been made.
(vii) Each Borrower hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its rights of contribution or subrogation against any other Borrower with respect to any liability incurred by it hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, any payments made by it to the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any of the Obligations or any collateral security therefor until such time as all of the Obligations have been paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Borrower may have against the other Borrowers with
80
respect to any payments to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Documents are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment, including without limitation, as to any increases in the Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction relating to any Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary, all such Obligations shall be paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to the other Borrowers therefor.
(viii) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, to the extent the obligations of any Borrower shall be adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of such Borrower hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code of the United States).
(ix) Each Borrower hereby appoints the Parent to act as its agent for all purposes under this agreement (including, without limitation, with respect to all matters related to the borrowing and repayment of Loans) and agrees that (a) the Parent may execute such documents on behalf of the Borrowers as the Parent deems appropriate in its sole discretion and the Borrowers shall be obligated by all of the terms of any such document executed on their behalf, (b) any notice or communication delivered by the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the Parent shall be deemed delivered to each Borrower and (c) the Administrative Agent or the Lenders may accept, and be permitted to rely on, any document, instrument or agreement executed by the Parent on behalf of the Borrowers.
10 .18 **** ENTIRE AGREEMENT .
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
10 .19 **** Hazardous Material Indemnity .
Each of Borrowers hereby agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend (by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and all claims, losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, charges, administrative and judicial proceedings and orders, judgments, remedial action requirements, enforcement actions of any kind, and all costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and the reasonably allocated costs of attorneys employed by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, and expenses to the extent that the defense of any such action has not been assumed by Borrowers), arising directly or indirectly out of (i) the presence on, in, under or about any Real Property of any Hazardous Materials, or any releases or discharges of any Hazardous Materials on, under or from any Real Property and (ii) any activity carried on or undertaken on or off any Real Property by Borrowers or any of its predecessors in title, whether prior to or during the term of this Agreement, and whether by Borrowers or any predecessor in title or any employees, agents, contractors or subcontractors of Borrowers or any predecessor in title, or any third persons at any time occupying or present on any Real Property, in
81
connection with the handling, treatment, removal, storage, decontamination, clean-up, transport or disposal of any Hazardous Materials at any time located or present on, in, under or about any Real Property. The foregoing indemnity shall further apply to any residual contamination on, in, under or about any Real Property, or affecting any natural resources, and to any contamination of any Property or natural resources arising in connection with the generation, use, handling, storage, transport or disposal of any such Hazardous Materials, and irrespective of whether any of such activities were or will be undertaken in accordance with applicable Laws, but the foregoing indemnity shall not apply to Hazardous Materials on any Real Property, the presence of which is caused by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders. Borrowers hereby acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to the contrary, the obligations of Borrowers under this Section shall be unlimited corporate obligations of Borrowers and shall not be secured by any Lien on any Real Property. Any obligation or liability of Borrowers to any Indemnitee under this Section 10.19 shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement and the repayment of all Loans and the payment and performance of all other Obligations owed to the Lenders.
10 .20 **** Release of a Borrower .
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Parent may sell, assign, transfer or dispose of its interest in another Borrower (other than the Operating Partnership) that is a Subsidiary of Parent; provided, that, on or before the closing of such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition the Parent shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certification, together with such other evidence as Administrative Agent may require, that the Borrowers will be in compliance with all terms of this Agreement after giving effect to such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition. Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of any such sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition permitted hereunder.
(b) If the Borrowers withdraw a Qualified Asset Pool Property and after giving effect to such withdrawal, a Borrower (other than the Parent or the Operating Partnership) no longer owns any Real Property that is to be deemed a Qualified Asset Pool Property by the Borrowers in accordance with this Agreement, the Borrowers may request that such Borrower be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents. If any Borrower (other than the Parent or the Operating Partnership) otherwise does not own any Real Property that is to be deemed a Qualified Asset Pool Property by the Borrowers in accordance with this Agreement, the Borrowers may request that such Borrower be released from its obligations under the Loan Documents.
(c) Upon a sale in accordance with clause (a) above or a request in accordance with clause (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall, at the expense of the Borrowers, take such action as reasonably appropriate to effect such release; provided that the Parent shall deliver an updated Schedule 2 to the Compliance Certificate taking into account the effect of such release.
(d) The provisions of this Section 10.20 shall supersede any contrary provisions contained in Section 10.17.
10 .21 **** No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .
In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, the Borrowers acknowledge and agree, and acknowledge their Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) the credit facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, on the one
82
hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders, on the other hand, and the Borrowers are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii) none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any Lender has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrowers with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any Lender has advised or is currently advising the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any Lender has any obligation to the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (iv) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrowers and their respective Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or any Lender has any obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Borrowers have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Borrowers hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby.
10 .22 **** [Reserved].
10 .23 **** Release of Borrowers; Certain Exempt Subsidiaries .
Within five (5) Business Days following the written request by a Responsible Officer of the Parent, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall release any Borrower (other than the Parent and the Operating Partnership) from its obligations under this Agreement and each other Loan Document so long as: (a) there is no Event of Default existing under this Agreement either at the time of such request or at the time such Borrower is released; (b) the Parent shall have received and have in effect at such time an Investment Grade Rating; and (c) a Responsible Officer of the Parent delivers to Administrative Agent a certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent stating that such Borrower requested to be released is either being released from its obligation under any Senior Financing Transaction or is not required to provide a guaranty with respect to any Senior Financing Transaction to which the Parent or the Operating Partnership is a party or to which it is simultaneously (or substantially simultaneously) entering into (collectively, clauses (a), (b) and (c) shall be considered a “Release Event”).
In addition, following a Release Event, a Subsidiary shall not be required to become a Borrower hereunder if such Subsidiary is otherwise not required by the terms of any Senior Financing Transaction to become a guarantor or borrower of any of the obligations under such Senior Financing Transaction.
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The provisions of this Section 10.23 shall supersede any contrary provisions contained in Sections 6.12 or 10.17.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
84
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Maryland corporation | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, | ||||
| general partner | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
| ARE-QRS CORP., a Maryland corporation | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
| ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, | ||||
| managing member | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
DECEMBER 2011
| 123 AUCTION, LLC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-11025/11075 ROSELLE STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-377 PLANTATION STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-6166 NANCY RIDGE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-9880 CAMPUS POINT, LLC | ||||
| ARE-EAST RIVER SCIENCE PARK, LLC | ||||
| ARE-EASTLAKE AVENUE NO. 3, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 13, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 14, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 16, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 19, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 20, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 21, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 24, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 26, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 28, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 30, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 32, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 33, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 34, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 35, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 36, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 38, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 39, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 40, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 43, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 45, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 46, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 47, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 38, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MD NO. 1, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 5, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 6, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 7, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 9, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 11, LLC, | ||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
DECEMBER 2011
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 6, LLC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 7, LLC | ||||
| ARE-PASADENA NO. 3, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 12, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 15, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 18, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 19, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 26, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 29, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 33, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 41, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 42, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 43, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 17, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 18, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 24, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 28, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 29, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 32, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 33, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 34, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 10, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 11, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 12, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 14, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 15, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 16, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 17, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 20, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 22, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 24, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 27, LLC | ||||
| ARE-TECHNOLOGY CENTER SSF, LLC | ||||
| GDD INDUSTRIES, LLC, | ||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| GULL AVENUE, LLC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JBC ENDEAVORS, LLC | ||||
| JC TWINS, LLC | ||||
| JP HOSPITALITY, LLC | ||||
| JSW INDUSTRIES, LLC | ||||
| JSW PROPERTIES, LLC | ||||
| LMC STORAGE, LLC | ||||
| ORANGE COAST, LLC | ||||
| SAR ENTERPRISES, LLC | ||||
| ARE-100/800/801 CAPITOLA, LLC | ||||
| ARE-10505 ROSELLE STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-129/153/161 HILL STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-14 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-150/154 TECHNOLOGY PARKWAY, LLC | ||||
| ARE-19 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-2425/2400/2450 GARCIA BAYSHORE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-2625/2627/2631 HANOVER, LLC | ||||
| ARE-279 PRINCETON ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-3770 TANSY STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-480 ARSENAL STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-5 TRIANGLE DRIVE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-500 ARSENAL STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-6146 NANCY RIDGE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-700/730 SOUTH RAYMOND, LLC | ||||
| ARE-7030 KIT CREEK, LLC | ||||
| ARE-770/784/790 MEMORIAL DRIVE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-819/863 MITTEN ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-EAST JAMIE COURT, LLC, | ||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE METROPOLITAN GROVE I, LLC, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Delaware limited liability company | |||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as sole equity member | |||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as general partner | |||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President | ||||
| ARE-10933 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC | |||||
| ARE-3535/3565 GENERAL ATOMICS COURT, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company | |||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, managing member | |||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President | ||||
| ARE-JOHN HOPKINS COURT, LLC, | |||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | |||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, managing member | |||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE-381 PLANTATION STREET, LLC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-60 WESTVIEW, LLC | |||||
| ARE-ONE INNOVATION DRIVE, LLC, | |||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | |||||
| By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | |||||
| By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner | |||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President | ||||
| ARE-WESTERN NEWBROOK, LLC, | |||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | |||||
| By: AREE-Holdings II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | |||||
| By: ARE-GP/II Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner | |||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President | ||||
| ARE-20/22/1300 FIRSTFIELD QUINCE ORCHARD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | |||||
| By: ARE-GP/VI Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, managing member | |||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE-BELMONT, LLC, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-BELMONT MM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, managing member | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-940 CLOPPER ROAD, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE- MM 940 Clopper Road, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as managing member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as member | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-708 QUINCE ORCHARD, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP 708 Quince Orchard QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, managing member | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 9, LLC, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-MA REGION NO. 9 MM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, manager | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-VIRGINIA NO. 2, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-Virginia No. 2 Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, manager | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, sole member | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-702 ELECTRONIC DRIVE, L.P | ||||||
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 3, L.P. | ||||||
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 4, L.P., | ||||||
| each a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||
| By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, general partner | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 25, LLC | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 26, LLC | ||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 27, LLC | ||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 31, LLC | ||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 32, LLC, | ||||||
| each a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 28, LLC, | ||||||
| a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 30, LLC, | ||||||
| a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-Maryland No. 29, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, sole member | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| TECH PARK 270 III, LLC, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||||
| By: ARE-MM Tech Park 270 III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as managing member | ||||||||
| By: ARE-930 Clopper Road, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as sole equity member | ||||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as sole member | ||||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as general partner | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||||
| ARE-5 RESEARCH PLACE, LLC, | ||||||||
| a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, manager | ||||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 7 CORP. | ||||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 8 CORP. | ||||||||
| ARE-25/35/45 W. WATKINS CORP., | ||||||||
| each a Maryland corporation | ||||||||
| By: | /s/ Eric S. Johnson | |||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE-BC NO. 1 TRUST, | ||
|---|---|---|
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of ARE-BC NO. 1 TRUST | ||
| By: | /s/ Erwin M. Soriano | |
| Name: Erwin M. Soriano | ||
| Title: Assistant Vice President | ||
| A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 1 TRUST, | ||
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 1 TRUST | ||
| By: | /s/ Erwin M. Soriano | |
| Name: Erwin M. Soriano | ||
| Title: Assistant Vice President | ||
| A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 2 TRUST, | ||
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 2 TRUST | ||
| By: | /s/ Erwin M. Soriano | |
| Name: Erwin M. Soriano | ||
| Title: Assistant Vice President | ||
| ARE-BC NO. 2 TRUST, | ||
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of ARE-BC NO. 2 TRUST | ||
| By: | /s/ Erwin M. Soriano | |
| Name: Erwin M. Soriano | ||
| Title: Assistant Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ARE-BJ No. 1 Trust, | ||
|---|---|---|
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of ARE-BJ NO. 1 TRUST | ||
| By: | /s/ Erwin M. Soriano | |
| Name: Erwin M. Soriano | ||
| Title: Assistant Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Henry Pennell | |||
| Name: | Henry Pennell | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| LENDERS: | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Helen W. Chan | |||
| Name: | Helen W. Chan | |||
| Title: | Assistant Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Brendan M. Poe | ||
| Name: | Brendan M. Poe | ||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| CITIBANK, N.A. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ John C. Rowland | ||
| Name: | John C. Rowland | ||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| ROYAL BANK OF CANADA | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Dan LePage | ||
| Name: | Dan LePage | ||
| Title: | Authorized Signatory |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| REGIONS BANK | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Michael R. Mellott | ||
| Name: | Michael R. Mellott | ||
| Title: | Director |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| PNC BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Darin Mortimer | ||
| Name: | Darin Mortimer | ||
| Title: | Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Christopher Usas | ||
| Name: | Christopher Usas | ||
| Title: | Director |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Mikhail Faybusovich | ||
| Name: | Mikhail Faybusovich | ||
| Title: | Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Vipul Dhadda | ||
| Name: | Vipul Dhadda | ||
| Title: | Associate |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| BARCLAYS BANK PLC | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Diane Rolfe | ||
| Name: | Diane Rolfe | ||
| Title: | Director |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Mark Walton | ||
| Name: | Mark Walton | ||
| Title: | Authorized Signatory |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | /s/ Ahaz A. Armstrong | ||
| Name: | Ahaz A. Armstrong | ||
| Title: | Assistant Vice President |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD., | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NEW YORK BRANCH | |||
| By: | /s/ Charles Stewart | ||
| Name: | Charles Stewart | ||
| Title: | Director |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
| CHANG HWA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD., | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| LOS ANGELES BRANCH | |||
| By: | /s/ Chu-I Hung | ||
| Name: | Chu-I Hung | ||
| Title: | Vice President & General Manager |
TERM LOAN AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE 1.01
The existence of the consent rights of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with respect to (a) leases over 150,000 square feet, (b) alteration of the Real Property affecting more than 150,000 square feet and having an expense of $20,000,000 or more in any single project, (c) leverage exceeding 80% of loan to value with respect to such Real Property, (d) transactions with any affiliate of the Parent, (e) acquisition of assets other than such Real Property and related items of property and (f) changing the purpose of the company.
Schedule 1.01
SCHEDULE 2.01
Commitments and Applicable Percentages
| Lender | Commitment | Applicable Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | $ | 108,333,333.34 | 18.055555557% |
| Bank of America, N.A. | $ | 108,333,333.33 | 18.055555555% |
| Citibank, N.A. | $ | 108,333,333.33 | 18.055555555% |
| Royal Bank of Canada | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 8.333333333% |
| The Bank of Nova Scotia | $ | 50,000,000.00 | 8.333333333% |
| Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch | $ | 45,000,000.00 | 7.500000000% |
| Goldman Sachs Bank USA | $ | 40,000,000.00 | 6.666666667% |
| Barclays Bank PLC | $ | 25,000,000.00 | 4.166666667% |
| PNC Bank National Association | $ | 20,000,000.00 | 3.333333333% |
| Regions Bank | $ | 20,000,000.00 | 3.333333333% |
| Branch Banking and Trust Company | $ | 10,000,000.00 | 1.666666667% |
| The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch | $ | 10,000,000.00 | 1.666666667% |
| Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd., Los Angeles Branch | $ | 5,000,000.00 | 0.833333333% |
| TOTAL | $ | 600,000,000.00 | 100.000000000% |
Schedule 2.01
SCHEDULE 5.18
| Borrower | **** |
|---|---|
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #1 |
| ARE-QRS CORP. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #2 |
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #3 |
| ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #4 |
| 123 AUCTION, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #5 |
| ARE-11025/11075 ROSELLE STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #6 |
| ARE-377 PLANTATION STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #7 |
| ARE-6166 NANCY RIDGE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #8 |
| ARE-9880 CAMPUS POINT, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #9 |
| ARE-EAST RIVER SCIENCE PARK, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #10 |
| ARE-EASTLAKE AVENUE NO. 3, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #11 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 13, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #12 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 14, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #13 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 16, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #14 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 19, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #15 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 20, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #16 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 21, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #17 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 23, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #18 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 24, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #19 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 25, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #20 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 26, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #21 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 28, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #22 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 30, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #23 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 32, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #24 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 33, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #25 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 34, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #26 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 35, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #27 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 36, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #28 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 38, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #29 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 39. LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #30 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 40, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #31 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 43, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #32 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 45, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #33 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 46, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #34 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 47, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #35 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 23, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #36 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 38, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #37 |
| ARE-MD NO. 1, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #38 |
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 5, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #39 |
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 6, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #40 |
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 7, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #41 |
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 9, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #42 |
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 11, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #43 |
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 6, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #44 |
Schedule 5.18
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 7, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #45 |
|---|---|
| ARE-PASADENA NO. 3, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #46 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 12, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #47 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 15, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #48 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 18, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #49 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 19, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #50 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 25, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #51 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 26, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #52 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 29, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #53 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 33, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #54 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 41, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #55 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 42, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #56 |
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 43, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #57 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 17, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #58 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 18, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #59 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 23, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #60 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 24, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #61 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 25, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #62 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 33, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #63 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 34, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #64 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 10, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #65 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 11, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #66 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 12, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #67 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 14, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #68 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 15, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #69 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 16, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #70 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 17, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #71 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 20, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #72 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 22, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #73 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 23, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #74 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 24, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #75 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 25, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #76 |
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 27, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #77 |
| ARE-TECHNOLOGY CENTER SSF, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #78 |
| JC TWINS, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #79 |
| JP HOSPITALITY, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #80 |
| JSW INDUSTRIES, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #81 |
| LMC STORAGE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #82 |
| SAR ENTERPRISES, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #83 |
| ARE-METROPOLITAN GROVE I, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #84 |
| ARE-100/800/801 CAPITOLA, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #85 |
| ARE-10505 ROSELLE STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #86 |
| ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #87 |
| ARE-129/153/161 HILL STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #88 |
| ARE-14 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #89 |
| ARE-150/154 TECHNOLOGY PARKWAY, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #90 |
| ARE-19 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #91 |
Schedule 5.18
| ARE-2425/2400/2450 GARCIA BAYSHORE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #92 |
|---|---|
| ARE-2625/2627/2631 HANOVER, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #93 |
| ARE-279 PRINCETON ROAD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #94 |
| ARE-3770 TANSY STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #95 |
| ARE-480 ARSENAL STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #96 |
| ARE-5 TRIANGLE DRIVE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #97 |
| ARE-500 ARSENAL STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #98 |
| ARE-6146 NANCY RIDGE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #99 |
| ARE-700/730 SOUTH RAYMOND, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #100 |
| ARE-7030 KIT CREEK, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #101 |
| ARE-770/784/790 MEMORIAL DRIVE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #102 |
| ARE-819/863 MITTEN ROAD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #103 |
| ARE-EAST JAMIE COURT, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #104 |
| ARE-10933 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #105 |
| ARE-3535/3565 GENERAL ATOMICS COURT, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #106 |
| ARE-JOHN HOPKINS COURT, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #107 |
| ARE-381 PLANTATION STREET, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #108 |
| ARE-60 WESTVIEW, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #109 |
| ARE-ONE INNOVATION DRIVE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #110 |
| ARE-WESTERN NEWBROOK, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #111 |
| ARE-20/22/1300 FIRSTFIELD QUINCE ORCHARD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #112 |
| ARE-BELMONT, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #113 |
| ARE-708 QUINCE ORCHARD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #114 |
| ARE-940 CLOPPER ROAD, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #115 |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 9, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #116 |
| ARE-VIRGINIA NO. 2, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #117 |
| ARE-702 ELECTRONIC DRIVE, L.P | Qualified Asset Pool Property #118 |
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 3, L.P. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #119 |
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 4, L.P. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #120 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 28, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #121 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 29, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #122 |
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 32, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #123 |
| GDD INDUSTRIES, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #124 |
| GULL AVENUE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #125 |
| JBC ENDEAVORS, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #126 |
| JSW PROPERTIES, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #127 |
Schedule 5.18
| ORANGE COAST, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #128 |
|---|---|
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 25, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #129 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 26, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #130 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 27, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #131 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 31, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #132 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 32, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #133 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 30, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #134 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 28, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #135 |
| TECH PARK 270 III, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #136 |
| ARE-5 RESEARCH PLACE, LLC | Qualified Asset Pool Property #137 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 7 CORP. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #138 |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 8 CORP. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #139 |
| ARE-25/35/45 W. WATKINS CORP. | Qualified Asset Pool Property #140 |
| ARE-BC NO. 1 TRUST | Qualified Asset Pool Property #141 |
| ARE-BC NO. 2 TRUST | Qualified Asset Pool Property #142 |
| ARE-BJ NO.1 TRUST | Qualified Asset Pool Property #143 |
| A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 1 TRUST | Qualified Asset Pool Property #144 |
| A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 2 TRUST | Qualified Asset Pool Property #145 |
Schedule 5.18
SCHEDULE 10.02
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE;
CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
BORROWERS:
385 E. Colorado Blvd., Suite 299
Pasadena, CA 91101
Attention: Dean Shigenaga, Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (626) 578-0777
Telecopier: (626) 578-0770
Electronic Mail: [email protected]
Website Address: www.are.com
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT:
Administrative Agent’s Office (for payments and Requests for Credit Extensions):
Bank of America, N.A.
901 Main Street, 14th Floor
TX1-492-14-12
Dallas, TX 75202
Attention: Ramon Presas
Telephone: (214) 209-9262
Telecopier: (214)209-8364
Electronic Mail: [email protected]
Other Notices as Administrative Agent :
Bank of America, N.A.
901 Main Street, 14th Floor
TX1-492-14-11
Dallas, TX 75202
Attention: Henry Pennell
Telephone: (214) 209-1226
Telecopier: (214) 290-9448
Electronic Mail: [email protected]
with a copy to:
Bank of America, N.A.
315 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attention: James P. Johnson
Telephone: (415) 913-4699
Telecopier: (415) 913-2356
Electronic Mail: [email protected]
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF LOAN NOTICE
Date: ____________ _____
To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Operating Partnership”), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation (“QRS”), the other borrowers from time to time party thereto (together with the Parent, Operating Partnership and QRS, collectively, the “Borrowers”), the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The undersigned, for itself or for another Borrower, hereby requests (select one):
| o A Borrowing of Loans | o | A conversion or continuation of |
|---|---|---|
| Loans | ||
| 1. | On (a Business Day). | |
| --- | --- | |
| 2. | In the principal amount of . | |
| 3. | Type of Loan requested to be borrowed or to which existing Loans are to be continued or converted: | |
| o | ||
| o |
All values are in US Dollars.
1 One, two, three or six months
**[Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, on the date of this Loan Notice and on the date of the related Borrowing, the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) of the Agreement have been satisfied.]**2
After giving effect to the Borrowing, if any, requested herein, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
2 Insert bracketed language only if Parent is making a request for a Borrowing on the Closing Date or pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Agreement (and not if Parent is requesting only a conversion of Loans to another Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans).
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., a | |
|---|---|
| Maryland corporation | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
EXHIBIT B
[RESERVED]
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF NOTE
December , 2011
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “Borrowers”) hereby promise to pay to (or its registered assigns) (the “Lender”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of the Loan made by the Lender to the Borrowers under that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrowers, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The Borrowers promise to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the Loan from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office. If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand in accordance with the terms of the Agreement, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable, all as provided in the Agreement.
The Borrowers, for themselves, their successors and assigns, hereby waive diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Maryland corporation | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, | ||||
| general partner | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
| ARE-QRS CORP., a Maryland corporation | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President | |||
| ARE ACQUISITIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, | ||||
| managing member | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
| 123 AUCTION, LLC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-11025/11075 ROSELLE STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-377 PLANTATION STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-6166 NANCY RIDGE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-9880 CAMPUS POINT, LLC | ||||
| ARE-EAST RIVER SCIENCE PARK, LLC | ||||
| ARE-EASTLAKE AVENUE NO. 3, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 13, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 14, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 16, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 19, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 20, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 21, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 24, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 26, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 28, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 30, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 32, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 33, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 34, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 35, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 36, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 38, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 39, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 40, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 43, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 45, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 46, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 47, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 38, LLC | ||||
| ARE-MD NO. 1, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 5, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 6, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 7, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 9, LLC | ||||
| ARE-NC REGION NO. 11, LLC, | ||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 6, LLC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 7, LLC | ||||
| ARE-PASADENA NO. 3, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 12, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 15, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 18, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 19, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 26, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 29, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 33, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 41, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 42, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SAN FRANCISCO NO. 43, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 17, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 18, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 24, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 28, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 29, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 32, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 33, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SD REGION NO. 34, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 10, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 11, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 12, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 14, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 15, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 16, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 17, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 20, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 22, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 23, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 24, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 25, LLC | ||||
| ARE-SEATTLE NO. 27, LLC | ||||
| ARE-TECHNOLOGY CENTER SSF, LLC | ||||
| GDD INDUSTRIES, LLC, | ||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
| GULL AVENUE, LLC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JBC ENDEAVORS, LLC | ||||
| JC TWINS, LLC | ||||
| JP HOSPITALITY, LLC | ||||
| JSW INDUSTRIES, LLC | ||||
| JSW PROPERTIES, LLC | ||||
| LMC STORAGE, LLC | ||||
| ORANGE COAST, LLC | ||||
| SAR ENTERPRISES, LLC | ||||
| ARE-100/800/801 CAPITOLA, LLC | ||||
| ARE-10505 ROSELLE STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-108 ALEXANDER ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-129/153/161 HILL STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-14 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-150/154 TECHNOLOGY PARKWAY, LLC | ||||
| ARE-19 FIRSTFIELD ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-2425/2400/2450 GARCIA BAYSHORE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-2625/2627/2631 HANOVER, LLC | ||||
| ARE-279 PRINCETON ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-3770 TANSY STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-480 ARSENAL STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-5 TRIANGLE DRIVE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-500 ARSENAL STREET, LLC | ||||
| ARE-6146 NANCY RIDGE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-700/730 SOUTH RAYMOND, LLC | ||||
| ARE-7030 KIT CREEK, LLC | ||||
| ARE-770/784/790 MEMORIAL DRIVE, LLC | ||||
| ARE-819/863 MITTEN ROAD, LLC | ||||
| ARE-EAST JAMIE COURT, LLC, | ||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | ||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||
| By: | ||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE METROPOLITAN GROVE I, LLC, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as sole equity member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as general partner | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-10933 NORTH TORREY PINES, LLC | ||||||
| ARE-3535/3565 GENERAL ATOMICS COURT, LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, managing member | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-JOHN HOPKINS COURT, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, managing member | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE-381 PLANTATION STREET, LLC | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-60 WESTVIEW, LLC | ||||||
| ARE-ONE INNOVATION DRIVE, LLC, | ||||||
| each a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-WESTERN NEWBROOK, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: AREE-Holdings II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP/II Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-20/22/1300 FIRSTFIELD QUINCE ORCHARD, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP/VI Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, managing member | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE-BELMONT, LLC, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-BELMONT MM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, managing member | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-940 CLOPPER ROAD, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE- MM 940 Clopper Road, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as managing member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as member | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-708 QUINCE ORCHARD, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP 708 Quince Orchard QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, managing member | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE-MA REGION NO. 9, LLC, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-MA REGION NO. 9 MM, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, manager | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | ||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as general partner | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-VIRGINIA NO. 2, LLC, | ||||||
| a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
| By: ARE-Virginia No. 2 Member, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, manager | ||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation, sole member | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||
| ARE-702 ELECTRONIC DRIVE, L.P | ||||||
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 3, L.P. | ||||||
| ARE-PA REGION NO. 4, L.P., | ||||||
| each a Delaware limited partnership | ||||||
| By: AREE-Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, general partner | ||||||
| By: ARE-GP Holdings QRS Corp., a Delaware corporation, general partner | ||||||
| By: | ||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 25, LLC | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 26, LLC | |||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 27, LLC | |||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 31, LLC | |||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 32, LLC, | |||||
| each a Maryland limited liability company | |||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | |||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | |||||
| By: | |||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President | ||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 28, LLC, | |||||
| a Maryland limited liability company | |||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, managing member | |||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | |||||
| By: | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President | ||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 30, LLC, | |||||
| a Maryland limited liability company | |||||
| By: ARE-Maryland No. 29, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, sole member | |||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, sole member | |||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | |||||
| By: | |||||
| --- | --- | --- | |||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | ||||
| Title: | Vice President |
| TECH PARK 270 III, LLC, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||||||
| By: ARE-MM Tech Park 270 III, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as managing member | ||||||||||
| By: ARE-930 Clopper Road, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as sole equity member | ||||||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as sole member | ||||||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, as general partner | ||||||||||
| By: | ||||||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||||||
| ARE-5 RESEARCH PLACE, LLC, | ||||||||||
| a Maryland limited liability company | ||||||||||
| By: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, manager | ||||||||||
| By: ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation, general partner | ||||||||||
| By: | ||||||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||||||
| Title: | Vice President | |||||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 7 CORP. | ||||||||||
| ARE-MARYLAND NO. 8 CORP. | ||||||||||
| ARE-25/35/45 W. WATKINS CORP., | ||||||||||
| each a Maryland corporation | ||||||||||
| By: | ||||||||||
| Name: | Eric S. Johnson | |||||||||
| Title: | Vice President |
| ARE-BC NO. 1 TRUST, | ||
|---|---|---|
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of ARE-BC NO. 1 TRUST | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 1 TRUST, | ||
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its<br><br><br>individual capacity but solely as trustee of A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 1 TRUST | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 2 TRUST, | ||
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of A.R.E. QUEBEC NO. 2 TRUST | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| ARE-BC NO. 2 TRUST, | ||
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of ARE-BC NO. 2 TRUST | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
| ARE-BJ NO. 1 TRUST, | ||
|---|---|---|
| a Delaware common law trust | ||
| By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee of ARE-BJ NO. 1 TRUST | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To: Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Agreement;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Operating Partnership”), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation (“QRS”), the other borrowers party to the Agreement (collectively, together with Parent, Operating Partnership and QRS, the “Borrowers”); each lender from time to time party to the Agreement (collectively, the “Lenders” and individually, a “Lender”); and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the of Parent, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrowers, and that:
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]
1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Agreement for the fiscal year of Parent ended as of [ ] (the “Statement Date”), together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section.
[Use following paragraphs for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]
1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Agreement for the fiscal quarter of Parent ended as of [ ] (the “Statement Date”). Such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
2. The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a review of the transactions of the Borrowers during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements.
3. The Borrowers are providing the information set forth in Schedule 2 attached hereto to
demonstrate compliance as of the Statement Date with the covenants described in Sections 6.11, 7.02, 7.04 and 7.09 of the Agreement. The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are true and accurate on and as of the Statement Date.
4. As of the date hereof, Parent’s Debt Rating (if any) is .1
5. Attached hereto on Schedule 3 are the operating statements setting forth the NOI for each of the Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties for the fiscal quarter ending on the Statement Date (or such shorter period that such statements are available for). The undersigned hereby certifies that such operating statements are true and correct.
6. A review of the activities of the Borrowers during such fiscal period has been made under the supervision of the undersigned with a view to determining whether during such fiscal period the Borrowers performed and observed all their Obligations under the Loan Documents, and
[select one:]
[to the best knowledge of the undersigned during such fiscal period, no Default or Event of Default exists.]
--or--
[the following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]
7. **[Except as set forth below, the]**2 [The] representations and warranties of the Borrowers contained in Article V of the Agreement, and any representations and warranties of any Borrower that are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects only as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered.
1 Specify whether such Debt Rating is based on Parent’s long-term unsecured debt rating or Parent’s long-term corporate issuer rating.
2 Use only in connection with delivery of quarterly/annual Compliance Certificate if additional exceptions to the truth and correctness in all material respects of such representations and warranties apply, and specifically include a sentence at the end of this paragraph 7 identifying such additional exceptions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Compliance Certificate as of , .
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., a | |
|---|---|
| Maryland corporation | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
For the Quarter/Year ended (“Statement Date”)
SCHEDULE 2
to the Compliance Certificate
($ in 000’s)
| I . | Section 7.09(a)— Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Adjusted EBITDA for the four quarter period ended on Statement Date: | $ | |
| . | B | Debt Service of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the four quarter period ended on Statement Date: | $ |
| C. | Preferred Distributions (other than redemptions) of Parent and its Subsidiaries during the four quarter period ended on Statement Date: | $ | |
| D. | Line I.B. + Line I.C.: | $ | |
| E. | Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (Line I.A. ÷ Line I.D.): | to 1.00 | |
| F. | Compliance Ratio: | >1.50:1.00 | |
| G. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| II . | Section 7.09(b)— Secured Debt Ratio. | ||
| A. | Secured Debt of Parent and its Subsidiaries, other than the Obligations, at Statement Date: | $ | |
| B. | Adjusted Tangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
| C. | Secured Debt to Adjusted Tangible Assets (Line II.A. ÷ Line II.B): | to 1.00 | |
| D. | Compliance Ratio: | <40.0% | |
| E. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| III . | Section 7.09(c)— Leverage Ratio. | ||
| A. | Adjusted Total Indebtedness of Parent and Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
| B. | Adjusted Tangible Assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
| C. | Amount of Excluded Indebtedness deducted in |
| connection with the determination of Adjusted Total Indebtedness of Parent and its Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| D. | Leverage Ratio (Line III.A. ÷ (Line III.B – Line III.C.)): | to 1.00 | |
| E. | Compliance Ratio: | <60.0%3 | |
| F. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| IV . | Section 7.09(d)— Minimum Book Value. | ||
| A. | 2,000,000,000 | $ | |
| B. | 50% of net issuance proceeds at Statement Date of all Equity Offerings from and after January 28, 2011 excluding Exchange Proceeds: | $ | |
| C. | Sum of Line IV.A and IV.B: | $ | |
| D. | Minimum Book Value at Statement Date: | $ | |
| E. | Compliance Ratio: | ||
| F. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| V . | Section 7.09(e)— Interest Coverage Ratio. | ||
| A. | Adjusted NOI from the Qualified Asset Pool Properties for the four quarter period ended on the Statement Date: | $ | |
| B. | Aggregate Interest Charges for the four quarter period ended on the Statement Date in respect of the unsecured Indebtedness of the Parent and its Subsidiaries: | $ | |
| C. | Line V.A ÷ Line V.B: | :1.00 | |
| D. | Minimum Coverage: | >2.00:1.00 | |
| E. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| VI . | Section 7.09(f)— Unsecured Leverage Ratio. | ||
| A. | Aggregate unsecured Indebtedness of Parent and Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
| B. | Unencumbered Asset Value of Parent and its Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ |
All values are in US Dollars.
3 Revise to 65.0% as set forth in the Agreement, if applicable
| C. | Value attributable to Qualified Land and Qualified Development Assets in excess of 35% of the Unencumbered Asset Value of Parent and its Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| D. | Value attributable to Qualified<br><br><br>Revenue-Producing Properties, Qualified Land, Qualified Development Assets and Qualified Joint Ventures that are located outside the United States or Canada in excess of 30% of the Unencumbered Asset Value at Statement Date: | $ | |
| E. | Adjusted Unencumbered Asset Value of Parent and its Subsidiaries at Statement Date (Line VI.B. — Line VI.C. — Line VI.D.) | $ | |
| F. | Unsecured Leverage Ratio (Line VI.A. ÷ Line VI.E.): | to 1.00 | |
| G. | Compliance Ratio: | <60.0% | |
| H. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| VII . | Section 7.09(g)— Unsecured Debt Yield. | ||
| A. | Adjusted NOI from the Qualified Asset Pool Properties for the four quarter period ended on the Statement Date4: | $ | |
| B. | Aggregate unsecured Indebtedness of Parent and Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
| C. | Unrestricted Cash of Parent and Subsidiaries at Statement Date: | $ | |
| D. | Unsecured Debt Yield (Line VII.A. ÷ (Line VII.B. — Line VII.C.): | % | |
| E. | Compliance Ratio: | >12.00% | |
| F. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| VIII . | Section 7.04 — Restricted Payments. | ||
| A. | Restricted Payments by Parent for the four quarter period ended on the Statement Date: | $ | |
| B. | Funds From Operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the Statement Date: | $ | |
| C. | (Line VIII.A. ÷ Line VIII.B.): | % |
4 Including adjustments set forth in the Agreement.
| D. | Compliance Percentage: | <95% | |
|---|---|---|---|
| E. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| o Compliance based on Line VIII.D percentage | |||
| o Compliance based on REIT Status or to avoid payment of federal or state income or excise tax | |||
| IX . | Section 7.02 - Investments. | ||
| A. | Development Investments at the Statement Date: | $ | |
| B. | Undeveloped land without improvements at the Statement Date: | $ | |
| C. | Other Real Property (other than an improved real estate property used principally for office, manufacturing, warehouse, research, laboratory, health sciences or technology purposes and appurtenant amenities) at the Statement Date: | $ | |
| D. | Sum of Line IX.A. + Line IX.B. + Line IX.C.: | $ | |
| E. | Adjusted Tangible Assets at the Statement Date: | $ | |
| F. | Line IX.D. ÷ **** Line IX.E.: | % | |
| G. | Compliance Percentage: | <35% | |
| H. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| I. | Other non-Real Property Investments at the Statement Date<br><br><br>(not otherwise permitted under Section 7.02): | $ | |
| J. | Line IX.I. ÷ Line IX.E: | % | |
| K. | Compliance Percentage: | <15% | |
| L. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No | |
| X . | Section 6.11 — Aggregate Occupancy Level of Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties. | ||
| A. | Aggregate occupancy level (on a portfolio basis) of Qualified Revenue-Producing Properties: | % | |
| B. | Compliance Percentage: | >80% | |
| C. | Covenant Compliance: | Yes No |
SCHEDULE 3
to the Compliance Certificate
INFORMATION REGARDING OPERATING STATEMENTS
FOR QUALIFIED REVENUE-PRODUCING PROPERTIES
EXHIBIT E
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (this “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [the][each]3 Assignor identified in item 1 below ([the][each, an] “Assignor”) and [the][each]4 Assignee identified in item 2 below ([the][each, an] “Assignee”). **[It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignors][the Assignees]**5 **hereunder are several and not joint.]**6 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Term Loan Agreement identified below (the “Loan Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, [the][each] Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee][the respective Assignees], and [the][each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from [the Assignor][the respective Assignors], subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Loan Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of [the Assignor’s][the respective Assignors’] rights and obligations in [its capacity as a Lender][their respective capacities as Lenders] under the Loan Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of [the Assignor][the respective Assignors] under the term loan facility established by the Loan Agreement and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of [the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender)][the respective Assignors (in their respective capacities as Lenders)] against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Loan Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned by [the][any] Assignor to [the][any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as [the][an] “Assigned Interest”). Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to [the][any] Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by [the][any] Assignor.
| 1. | Assignor: |
|---|---|
| 2. | Assignee: [and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]] |
| 3. | Borrowers: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.; Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P.; ARE-QRS Corp. and the other Borrowers party to the Loan Agreement. |
| 4. | Administrative Agent: Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Loan Agreement. |
3 For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignor(s), if the assignment is from a single Assignor, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is from multiple Assignors, choose the second bracketed language.
4 For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language. If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
5 Select as appropriate.
6 Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.
| 5. | Loan Agreement: Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011, among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., the other Borrowers party thereto, the Lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6. | Assigned Interest: | |||
| Facility Assigned | Aggregate Amount of<br><br><br>Commitment/Loans<br><br><br>for all Lenders* | Amount of<br><br><br>Commitment/Loans<br><br><br>Assigned* | Percentage Assigned<br><br><br>of<br><br><br>Commitment/Loans | CUSIP Number |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Term Loan | $ | $ | % |
[7. **** Trade Date: **** ]
Effective Date: , 20 [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
| ASSIGNOR | |
|---|---|
| [NAME OF ASSIGNOR] | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| ASSIGNEE | |
| [NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
| Consented to, if applicable, and **** Accepted: | |
|---|---|
| BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | |
| as Administrative Agent | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| Consented to, if applicable: | |
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., a | |
| Maryland corporation | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1. Assignor. [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee. [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Loan Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06 of the Loan Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06 of the Loan Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Loan Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [date], is by and between ****, a [corporation] (the “Subsidiary”), the Parent (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Operating Partnership”), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation (“QRS”), the other borrowers from time to time party thereto (together with Parent, Operating Partnership and QRS, collectively, the “Borrowers”), each lender from time to time party thereto (individually, a “Lender” and collectively, the “Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in the Loan Agreement.
The Subsidiary has indicated its desire to become a Borrower pursuant to Section 6.12 of the Loan Agreement.
Accordingly, the Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders:
1. The Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Subsidiary will be deemed to be a party to the Loan Agreement and a “Borrower” for all purposes of the Loan Agreement, and shall have all of the obligations of a Borrower thereunder as if it had executed the Loan Agreement. The Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions applicable to the Borrowers contained in the Loan Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the Subsidiary hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrowers, with respect to the prompt payment and performance of the Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.
2. The Subsidiary acknowledges and confirms that it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits thereto.
3. The Parent, on behalf of the Borrowers, confirms that all of its Obligations under the Loan Agreement are, and upon the Subsidiary becoming a Borrower shall continue to be, in full force and effect.
4. The Parent, on behalf of the Borrowers, and the Subsidiary agree that at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement.
5. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract.
6. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Subsidiary and the Parent has caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
| [ ] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| By: | |||
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
| **** | BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | ||
| as Administrative Agent for itself and the other Lenders | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
| Consented to: | |||
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., | |||
| a Maryland corporation | |||
| By: | |||
| Name: | |||
| Title: |
EXHIBIT G
FORM OF LENDER JOINDER AGREEMENT
This LENDER JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of , 20 is entered into by and among Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Parent”), (the “Additional Lender”) and the Administrative Agent (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to that certain Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented, extended or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), among Parent, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Operating Partnership”), ARE-QRS Corp., a Maryland corporation (“QRS”), the other borrowers from time to time party thereto (together with Parent, Operating Partnership and QRS, collectively, the “Borrowers”), each lender from time to time party thereto (the “Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in the Loan Agreement.
The Additional Lender desires to become a Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement.
Accordingly, the Additional Lender hereby agrees as follows with the Administrative Agent and Parent (on behalf of the Borrowers):
The Additional Lender hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the Additional Lender will be deemed to be a party to the Loan Agreement and a “Lender” for all purposes of the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder as fully as if it has executed the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Additional Lender hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Loan Agreement and in the other Loan Documents which are binding upon the Lenders, including, without limitation all of the authorizations of the Lenders set forth in Article IX of the Loan Agreement.
The Administrative Agent confirms that all of the obligations of the other Lenders under the Loan Agreement are, and upon the Additional Lender becoming a Lender shall continue to be, in full force and effect. The Administrative Agent further confirms that immediately upon execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto, that the Additional Lender shall become a Lender under the Loan Agreement.
The Additional Lender agrees (i) that, concurrently herewith, it will execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent the Bank of America Agent Questionnaire attached hereto as Schedule 1, and (ii) that, at any time and from time to time, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, it will execute and deliver such further documents and do such further acts and things as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in order to effect the purposes of this Agreement.
The Additional Lender’s new interest shall be:
| Credit Facility | Aggregate Amount of<br> Commitment/Loans for<br> all Lenders | Amount of<br> Commitment/Loans for<br> Additional Lender | Additional Lender’s<br> Percentage of Aggregate<br> Amount of<br> Commitment/Loans |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans | $ | $ | % |
The Additional Lender (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Loan Agreement, (ii) from and after the date hereof, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Loan Agreement and, to the extent of its Applicable Percentage, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iii) it has received a copy of the Loan Agreement and the Schedules and Exhibits thereto, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision, and (iv) attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Loan Agreement (including Section 3.01 thereof), duly completed and executed by the Additional Lender; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute one contract.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Administrative Agent, Parent and the Additional Lender have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
| [ ] | |
|---|---|
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., | |
| as Administrative Agent for itself and the other Lenders | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC., | |
| a Maryland corporation, for itself and on behalf of the other Borrowers | |
| By: | |
| Name: | |
| Title: |
SCHEDULE 1
BANK OF AMERICA AGENT QUESTIONNAIRE
See attached.
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS REPLY FORM — US DOLLAR ONLY
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 13
| FAX ALONG WITH COMMITMENT LETTER TO: | HENRY PENNELL |
|---|---|
| FAX #: | 214.290.9448 |
I. Borrower Name: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
| $ | $600 MILLION | Type of Credit Facility TERM LOAN |
|---|
II. Legal Name of Lender of Record for Signature Page:
| · | Signing Credit Agreement | **** YES | **** NO |
|---|---|---|---|
| · | Coming in via Assignment | **** YES | **** NO |
III. Type of Lender: ______________________________________________________________________________________
(Bank, Asset Manager, Broker/Dealer, CLO/CDO, Finance Company, Hedge Fund, Insurance, Mutual Fund, Pension Fund, Other Regulated Investment Fund, Special Purpose Vehicle, Other – please specify)
| IV.Domestic Address: | V. Eurodollar Address: |
|---|
VI. Contact Information:**
Syndicate level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or their respective securities will be made available to the Credit Contact(s). The Credit Contacts identified must be able to receive such information in accordance with his/her institution’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and State securities laws.
| Primary | Secondary | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Contact | Operations Contact | Operations Contact | |
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
| Address: | |||
| Telephone: | |||
| Facsimile: | |||
| E Mail Address: | |||
| IntraLinks E Mail | |||
| Address: |
Does Secondary Operations Contact need copy of notices? ****YES **** NO
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS REPLY FORM – US DOLLAR ONLY
CONFIDENTIAL
| Letter of Credit | Draft Documentation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Contact | Contact | Legal Counsel | |
| Name: | |||
| Title: | |||
| Address: | |||
| Telephone: | |||
| Facsimile: | |||
| E Mail Address: |
VII. Lender’s Standby Letter of Credit, Commercial Letter of Credit, and Bankers’ Acceptance Fed Wire Payment Instructions (if applicable):
| Pay to: | |
|---|---|
| (Bank Name) | |
| (ABA #) | |
| (Account #) | |
| (Attention) |
VIII. Lender’s Fed Wire Payment Instructions:
| Pay to: | ||
|---|---|---|
| (Bank Name) | ||
| (ABA #) | (City/State) | |
| (Account #) | (Account Name) | |
| (Attention) |
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS REPLY FORM – US DOLLAR ONLY
CONFIDENTIAL
IX. Organizational Structure and Tax Status
Please refer to the enclosed withholding tax instructions below and then complete this section accordingly:
Lender Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN): ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Tax Withholding Form Delivered to Bank of America*:
**** W-9
**** W-8BEN
**** W-8ECI
**** W-8EXP
**** W-8IMY
| Tax Contact | |
|---|---|
| Name: | |
| Title: | |
| Address: | |
| Telephone: | |
| Facsimile: | |
| E Mail Address: |
NON–U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS
- Corporations:
If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business), or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).
A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting a Form W-8 ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS REPLY FORM – US DOLLAR ONLY
CONFIDENTIAL
- Flow-Through Entities
If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, or other non-U.S. flow-through entity, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Flow-through entities other than Qualified Intermediaries are required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.
Please refer to the instructions when completing this form. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. Original tax form(s) must be submitted.
U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:
If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, you must complete and return Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Please be advised that we require an original form W-9.
Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned on or prior to the date on which your institution becomes a lender under this Credit Agreement. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested will subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.
*Additional guidance and instructions as to where to submit this documentation can be found at this link:

X. Bank of America Payment Instructions:
| Pay to: | Bank of America, N.A. |
|---|---|
| ABA # 026009593 | |
| New York, NY | |
| Acct. # 1292000883 | |
| Attn: Corporate Credit Services | |
| Ref: Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
EXHIBIT 12.1
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED
CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
(dollars in thousands, except ratios)
| **** | Year Ended December 31, (a) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **** | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | **** | |||||||||
| Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests | $ | 136,281 | (b) | $ | 137,916 | (b) | $ | 135,016 | $ | 100,268 | $ | 75,723 | |||
| Add: Interest expense | 63,407 | 69,509 | 82,111 | 85,222 | 93,390 | ||||||||||
| Subtract: Noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges | (1,323 | ) | (1,156 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (1,304 | ) | (1,407 | ) | |||||
| Earnings available for fixed charges | $ | 198,365 | $ | 206,269 | $ | 215,910 | $ | 184,186 | $ | 167,706 | |||||
| Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends: | |||||||||||||||
| Interest incurred | $ | 120,644 | $ | 132,345 | $ | 148,207 | $ | 151,443 | $ | 142,492 | |||||
| Preferred stock dividends | 28,357 | 28,357 | 28,357 | 24,225 | 12,020 | ||||||||||
| Preferred stock redemption charge | - | - | - | - | 2,799 | ||||||||||
| Total combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends | $ | 149,001 | $ | 160,702 | $ | 176,564 | $ | 175,668 | $ | 157,311 | |||||
| Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends (c) | 1.33 | (d) | 1.28 | (e) | 1.22 | 1.05 | (f) | 1.07 | (g) |
(a) Amounts disclosed for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation related to discontinued operations.
(b) Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes the gain on sales of land parcels of approximately $46,000 and $59.4 million, respectively. Pursuant to the presentation and disclosure literature on gains/losses on sales or disposals by real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and earnings per share required by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, gains or losses on sales or disposals by a REIT that do not qualify as discontinued operations are classified below income from discontinued operations in the statements of income and are included in the numerator for the computation of earnings per share for income from continuing operations. The land parcels we sold during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, did not meet the criteria for discontinued operations because the parcels did not have any significant operations prior to disposition. Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we classified the $46,000 and $59.4 million gain on sales of land parcels below income from discontinued operations, net, in the consolidated statements of income, and included the gain in income from continuing operations for the computation of earnings per share.
(c) For purposes of calculating the consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges less noncontrolling interests in income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest incurred (including amortization of deferred financing costs and capitalized interest) and preferred stock dividends.
(d) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year endedDecember 31, 2011, includes the effect of loss on early extinguishment of debt aggregating $6.5 million and a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $1.0 million. Excluding the impact of loss on early extinguishment of debt and the non-cash impairment charge, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2011, was 1.38.
(e) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2010, includes the effect of loss on early extinguishment of debt aggregating $45.2 million. Excluding the impact of loss on early extinguishment of debt, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2010, was 1.56.
(f) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008, includes the effect of non-cash impairment charges aggregating $13.3 million for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of certain investments. Excluding the impact of the non-cash impairment charges, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008, was 1.12.
(g) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2007, includes the effect of the preferred stock redemption charge. Excluding the impact of this charge, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2007, was 1.09.
EXHIBIT 21.1
List of Subsidiaries of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
The list below excludes subsidiaries in the same line of business (ownership and operation of commercial real estate) and includes the immediate parent of each excluded subsidiary. The list also excludes subsidiaries that in the aggregate, as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary as of December 31, 2011. A total of 370 subsidiaries have been excluded.
| **** | Jurisdiction of Organization |
|---|---|
| Name of Subsidiary | and Type of Entity |
| ARE – QRS Corp. | Maryland |
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P. | Delaware |
| ARE – MA Region No. 31, LLC | Delaware |
| ARE – Tech Square, LLC | Delaware |
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
· Form S-8 No. 333-34223, Form S-8 No. 333-60075, Form S-8 No. 333-152433, and Form S-8 No. 333-167889 pertaining to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc;
· Form S-3 No. 333-158400 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus;
· Form S-3/A No. 333-56449 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus;
· Form S-3/A No. 333-81985 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus.
of our reports dated February 21, 2012, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2011.
| /s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
|---|
| Los Angeles, California |
| February 21, 2012 |
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joel S. Marcus, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | February 21, 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Joel S. Marcus | ||
| Joel S. Marcus | ||
| Chief Executive Officer |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Dean A. Shigenaga, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| Date: | February 21, 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Dean A. Shigenaga | ||
| Dean A. Shigenaga | ||
| Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT 32.0
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350.
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Joel S. Marcus, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2011 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
| Date: | February 21, 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Joel S. Marcus | ||
| Joel S. Marcus | ||
| Chief Executive Officer |
I, Dean A. Shigenaga, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2011 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.
| Date: | February 21, 2012 | |
|---|---|---|
| /s/ Dean A. Shigenaga | ||
| Dean A. Shigenaga | ||
| Chief Financial Officer |