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10-K

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (ARE)

10-K 2009-02-17 For: 2008-12-31
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Added on April 04, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K


(Mark One)

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For thefiscal year ended December 31, 2008

Commissionfile number 1-12993

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland<br><br> <br>(State or other<br> jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 95-4502084<br><br> <br>(IRS Employer<br> I.D. Number)

385 East Colorado BoulevardSuite 299Pasadena, California    91101

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:    (626) 578-0777

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 par<br> value per share<br><br> (Including related preferred stock purchase rights)<br><br> 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock New York Stock<br> Exchange<br><br> <br><br> New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes o  No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K, or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Large accelerated filer x    Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                        Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o No x

The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of registrant was approximately $3.1 billion based on the closing price for such shares on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2008.

As of February 9, 2009, the registrant had outstanding 32,368,422 shares of Common Stock.

Documents IncorporatedBy Reference

Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed within 120 days of the end of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K in connection with the registrant’s annual meeting of stockholders to be held on or about May 20, 2009.


INDEX TO FORM 10-K


ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

**** PART I Page
ITEM 1. BUSINESS 1
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 5
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED<br> STAFF COMMENTS 20
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES 21
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 27
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION<br> OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS 27
**** PART II ****
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR<br> REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES<br> OF EQUITY SECURITIES 28
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL<br> DATA 29
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S<br> DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION 31
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE<br> AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 53
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL<br> STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 54
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN<br> AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 54
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND<br> PROCEDURES 54
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION 57
**** PART III ****
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS,<br> EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 57
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE<br> COMPENSATION 57
ITEM 12. SECURITY<br> OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER<br> MATTERS 57
ITEM 13. CERTAIN<br> RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 57
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL<br> ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 57
**** PART IV ****
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND<br> FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 58

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PART I

Certain information and statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “seeks”, “approximately”, “intends”, “plans”, “estimates” or “anticipates”, or the negative of these words or similar words, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations and financial position.  A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to the following:

·                  unprecedented and extraordinary worldwide negative economic, financial, and banking conditions;

·                  the onset of significant worldwide economic recession and lack of confidence;

·                  financial, banking and credit market conditions;

·                  the seizure or illiquidity of credit markets;

·                  our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing and or equity) or refinance debt maturities;

·                  increased interest rates and operating costs;

·                  adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets;

·                  our failure to successfully complete and lease our existing space held for redevelopment and new properties acquired for that purpose and any properties undergoing development;

·                  significant decreases in our active development, active redevelopment or pre-construction activities resulting in significant increases in our interest, operating and payroll expenses;

·                  our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties;

·                  the financial condition of our insurance carriers;

·                  general and local economic conditions;

·                  decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates/failure to renew or replace expiring leases;

·                  defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants;

·                  our failure to comply with laws or changes in law;

·                  compliance with environmental laws;

·                  our failure to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”);

·                  certain ownership interests outside the United States may subject us to different or greater risks than those associated with our domestic operations; and

·                  fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

This list of risks and uncertainties, however, is only a summary and is not intended to be exhaustive.  Additional information regarding risk factors that may affect us is included under the headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this annual report on Form 10-K.  Readers of our annual report on Form 10-K should also read our Securities and Exchange Commission and other publicly filed documents for further discussion regarding such factors.

As used in this annual report on Form 10-K, references to the “Company”, “we”, “our”, and “us” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

ITEM 1.BUSINESS

General

We are a Maryland corporation formed in October 1994 that has elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  We are the largest owner and pre-eminent first-in-class REIT focused principally on science-driven cluster formation.  We are the leading provider of high-quality environmentally sustainable real estate, technical infrastructure and services to the broad and diverse life science industry.  Client tenants include institutional (universities and independent not-for-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, medical device, product, service, and translational entities, as well as

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government agencies.  Our operating platform is based on the principle of “clustering,” with assets and operations located in key life science markets.  As of December 31, 2008, we had 159 properties (155 properties located in ten states in the United States and four properties located in Canada) containing approximately 11.7 million rentable square feet (including spaces undergoing active redevelopment) and properties undergoing ground-up development of approximately 875,000 rentable square feet.

Businessand strategy

We focus our property operations and investment activities principally in the following life science markets:

·                  California – Los Angeles Metro;

·                  California – San Diego;

·                  California – San Francisco Bay;

·                  Eastern Massachusetts;

·                  New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia;

·                  New York City;

·                  Southeast;

·                  Suburban Washington, D.C.;

·                  Washington – Seattle; and

·                  International.

Our tenant base is broad and diverse within the life science industry and reflects our focus on regional, national and international tenants with substantial financial and operational resources.  For a more detailed description of our properties and tenants, see “Item 2. Properties”.  We have an experienced Board of Directors and are led by a senior management team with extensive experience in both the real estate and life science industries.

2008 demonstrated the strength and durability of our core operations providing office/laboratory space to the broad and diverse life science industry.  Our operating results have been steady over the period from our initial public offering in May 1997 through December 31, 2008.  Our core operating results were solid for 2008, during a period of an extraordinary and unprecedented United States and worldwide economic, financial, banking and credit market crises, the onset of a significant worldwide economic recession and drastic decline in consumer confidence and the consumer driven economy. Financial systems throughout the world have become illiquid with banks much less willing to lend substantial amounts to other banks and borrowers. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit markets in order to attract financing or capital on reasonable terms or on any terms.

The current economic, financial and banking environment, worldwide economic recession and lack of consumer confidence have caused and mandated significant reductions to our capital expenditures across all areas of our business, including operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, and development and construction.  We intend to focus on preservation of capital while maintaining future long term growth prospects.  We intend to significantly reduce our capital expenditures in 2009 as compared to 2008 and focus on the completion of our existing active redevelopment projects aggregating approximately 590,057 rentable square feet and our existing active development projects aggregating approximately 875,000 rentable square feet. Additionally, we intend to continue with pre-construction activities for certain land parcels for future ground-up/vertical above ground development in order to preserve and create value.  These important pre-construction activities add significant value to our land for future ground-up development and are required for the ultimate vertical construction of the buildings.  We also intend to be very careful and prudent with any future decisions to add new projects to our active ground-up/vertical developments.  Future reductions in construction activities will reduce our capital expenditures.  However, if construction activities (including pre-construction activities) cease, certain construction and or pre-construction costs, including interest, taxes, insurance, payroll and other costs, will be expensed as incurred.  We also intend to reduce debt as a percentage of our overall capital structure over a multi-year period.  During this period, we may also extend and/or refinance certain debt maturities.   We expect the source of funds over several years for the repayment of outstanding debt to be provided by opportunistic sales of real estate, joint ventures and through the issuance of additional equity securities, as appropriate.  As of December 31, 2008, we had identified three assets “held for sale” which have been classified in discontinued operations.

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We seek to maximize funds from operations (“FFO”), balance sheet liquidity and flexibility and cash available for distribution to our stockholders through the ownership, operation, management and selective redevelopment, development and acquisition of life science properties, as well as management of our balance sheet.  See “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Funds From Operations” for a discussion of how we compute and view FFO, as well as a discussion of other measures of cash flow. In particular, we seek to maximize FFO, balance sheet liquidity and flexibility and cash available for distribution by:

·                  maintaining a solid, liquid and flexible balance sheet;

·                  retenanting and re-leasing space at higher rental rates while minimizing tenant improvement costs;

·                  maintaining solid occupancy while also maintaining high lease rental rates;

·                  realizing contractual rental rate escalations, which are currently provided for in approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis);

·                  implementing effective cost control measures, including negotiating pass-through provisions in tenant leases for operating expenses and certain capital expenditures;

·                  improving investment returns through leasing of vacant space and replacement of existing tenants with new tenants at higher rental rates;

·                  achieving higher rental rates from existing tenants as existing leases expire;

·                  selectively redeveloping existing office, warehouse, shell space or newly acquired properties into generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rental rates in our target life science cluster markets; and

·                  selectively developing properties in our target life science cluster markets.

Redevelopment

A key component of our long term business is redevelopment of existing office, warehouse or shell space as generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates.  As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing redevelopment at 13 properties.  In addition to properties undergoing redevelopment, as of December 31, 2008, our asset base contained embedded opportunities for a future permanent change of use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment aggregating approximately 1.6 million rentable square feet.  However, new commitments for significant additional redevelopment projects are not strategic priorities in the near term.

Development

Another key component of our long term business is ground-up development projects.  Our development strategy is primarily to pursue selective projects where we expect to achieve appropriate investment returns.  We generally have undertaken ground-up development projects only if our investment in infrastructure will be substantially made for generic, rather than tenant specific, improvements. As of December 31, 2008, we had five parcels of land undergoing ground-up development approximating 875,000 rentable square feet of office/laboratory space.  We also have an embedded pipeline for future ground-up development approximating 9.6 million developable square feet of office/laboratory space.  However, new commitments for significant additional ground-up developments are not strategic priorities in the near term.

Tenants

As of December 31, 2008, we had 416 leases with a total of 347 tenants, and 79 of our 159 properties were single-tenant properties.  Our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 14.3% of our aggregate annualized base rent, or approximately 7.2%, 4.4% and 2.7%, respectively. None of our tenants represented more than 10% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008.

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Competition

In general, other life science properties are located in close proximity to our properties. The amount of rentable space available in any market could have a material effect on our ability to rent space and on the rents that we can earn.  In addition, we compete for investment opportunities with insurance companies, pension and investment funds, private equity entities, partnerships, developers, investment companies, other REITs, and owner/occupants. Many of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able to pay more than us or accept more risk than we are willing to accept.  These entities may be less sensitive to risks with respect to the creditworthiness of a tenant or the geographic concentration of their investments.  Competition may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us or may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell.  Competition in acquiring existing properties and land, both from institutional capital sources and from other REITs, has been very strong over the past several years. We believe we have differentiated ourselves from our competitors, as we are the largest owner, manager and developer of life science properties, in key life science markets.

Financial information about ouroperating segment

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for information about our operating segment.

Availableinformation


We will provide, upon request and free of charge, paper copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to the foregoing reports, as soon as is reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  These materials are also available through our corporate website at http://www.labspace.com.  The current charters of our Board of Director’s Audit, Compensation and Nominating & Governance Committees, along with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines and Business Integrity Policy and Procedures for Reporting Non-compliance (the “Business Integrity Policy”), are available to interested stockholders upon request and are posted on our corporate website.  Additionally, any amendments to, and waivers of, our Business Integrity Policy will be posted on our corporate website.  Written requests should be sent to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., 385 East Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299, Pasadena, California 91101, Attention: Investor Relations.  Further, a copy of this annual report on Form 10-K is located at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549.  Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  The public may also download these materials from the SEC ‘s website at http://www.sec.gov.

Employees

As of December 31, 2008, we had 152 full-time employees.  We believe that we have good relations with our employees.  We have adopted a Business Integrity Policy that applies to all of our employees.  Its receipt and review by each employee is documented and verified annually.

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ITEM1A. RISK FACTORS

The global financial crisis,and other events or circumstances beyond the control of the Company, mayadversely affect our industry, business, results of operations, contractualcommitments, and access to capital.


What began initially as a “subprime” mortgage crisis has turned into an extraordinary United States and worldwide structural economic and financial crisis coupled with the rapid decline of the consumer economy. Recently, significant concerns over energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the United States mortgage market and a declining real estate market in the United States have contributed to increased volatility and diminished expectations for the economy and the markets going forward.  These factors, combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment, have precipitated a steep economic decline and fears of a deep and prolonged recession.  Further, severe financial and structural strains on the banking and financial systems have led to significant lack of trust and confidence in the global credit and financial system.  Consumers and money managers have liquidated equity investments and consumers and banks have held cash and other lower risk investments, resulting in significant and, in some cases, catastrophic declines in the equity capitalization of companies and unusual failures of financial institutions.  Additionally, financial systems throughout the world are undergoing severe structural changes with banks much less willing to lend substantial amounts to other banks and borrowers.  This extraordinary level of illiquidity has caused a significant decline in available credit from financial institutions and other lenders and the unprecedented declines in the market values of United States and foreign stock exchanges has led to significantly higher cost of debt and equity capital.

The United States and foreign governments have taken extraordinary actions in an attempt to deal with the worldwide financial crisis and the severe decline in the consumer driven economy.  These extraordinary actions, including the merger of large financial institutions and significant investment in and control by government bodies, has so far resulted in limited or no relief to the credit markets, and there is no assurance that their actions will ultimately be successful.  Additionally, extraordinary government controls have been attempted, including a temporary ban of “short sales” on certain publicly traded stocks and guarantees of money market funds, which have also resulted in limited relief, if any, to the credit markets.  The resulting and ongoing lack of available credit, lack of lending between financial institutions and other key lending sources (such as life insurance companies and pension funds), lack of lending to borrowers and further failures and consolidation of financial institutions could materially and adversely affect our tenants, key vendors and contractors, financial condition, results of operations, ability to fund our construction activities, ability to refinance debt and other capital needs and our access to capital.

Therecan be no assurance that actions of the United States Government, FederalReserve, and other government and regulatory bodies for the purpose ofstabilizing the financial markets will achieve the intended effect.

In an unprecedented response to the financial and economic crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions, on October 3, 2008, former President Bush signed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) into law.  Pursuant to the EESA, the United States Treasury has the authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgage-backed and other securities from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing the financial markets.  The federal government, the Federal Reserve Board, and other government and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering other actions to address the financial crisis.  There can be no assurance as to what impact such actions will have on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility currently being experienced.  Such continued volatility could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations, or the trading price of our common stock.

Currentlevels of market volatility are unprecedented.

The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than 12 months.  In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit capacity for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial and/or operating strength.  If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.  Disruptions, uncertainty or volatility in the capital markets may also limit our access to capital from financial institutions on favorable terms, or at all, and our ability to raise capital through the issuance of equity securities could be adversely affected by causes beyond the control of the Company through ongoing extraordinary disruptions in the global economy and financial systems or other events.

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We may notbe able to obtain additional capital to further our business objectives.

Our ability to develop, redevelop or acquire properties depends upon our ability to obtain capital.  The real estate industry is currently experiencing a debt and equity capital market that is virtually frozen.  This lack of capital is expected to cause a decrease in the level of new investment activity by publicly traded real estate companies.  A prolonged period in which we cannot effectively access the public equity or debt markets may result in heavier reliance on alternative financing sources to undertake new investments.  An inability to obtain equity or debt capital on acceptable terms could delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing and completing desirable investments, and which could otherwise adversely affect our business.  Also, the issuance of additional shares of capital stock or interests in subsidiaries to fund future operations could dilute the ownership of our then-existing stockholders.  Even as liquidity returns to the market, debt and equity capital may be more expensive than in prior years.

Possible future sales of shares of our common stockcould adversely affect its market price.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of shares of our common stock on the market price of our common stock from time to time.  Sales of substantial amounts of capital stock (including common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options, the conversion of convertible debt securities or the conversion or redemption of preferred stock), or the perception that such sales may occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

We have reserved a number of shares of common stock for issuance to our officers, directors and employees pursuant to our Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (sometimes referred to herein as our equity incentive plan).  As of December 31, 2008, a total of 942,510 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance under our Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.

As of December 31, 2008, options to purchase 186,054 shares of our common stock were outstanding, all of which were exercisable.  We have filed a registration statement with respect to the issuance of shares of our common stock pursuant to grants under our equity incentive plan.  In addition, any shares issued under our equity incentive plan will be available for sale in the public market from time to time without restriction by persons who are not our “affiliates” (as defined in Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act).  Affiliates will be able to sell shares of our common stock pursuant to exemptions from registration requirements or upon registration.

The price per share of our stock may fluctuatesignificantly.

Themarket price per share of our common stock may fluctuate significantly inresponse to many factors, including:

· **** the availability ofdebt and/or equity capital;

· **** the condition of ourbalance sheet;

· **** the condition of thefinancial and banking industries;

· **** actual or anticipatedvariations in our quarterly operating results or dividends;

· **** the amount and timingof debt maturities and other contractual obligations;

· **** changes in our FFO orearnings estimates;

· **** the publication ofresearch reports about us, the real estate industry, or the life scienceindustry;

· **** the general reputationof REITs and the attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison toother debt or equity securities (including securities issued by other realestate-based companies);

· **** general stock and bondmarket conditions, including changes in interest rates on fixed incomesecurities, that may lead prospective purchasers of our stock to demand ahigher annual yield from future dividends;

· **** changes in our analystratings;

· **** changes in marketvaluations of similar companies;

· **** adverse market reactionto any additional debt we incur in the future;

· **** additions or departuresof key management personnel;

· **** actions byinstitutional stockholders;

· **** speculation in thepress or investment community;

· **** terrorist activityadversely affecting the markets in which our securities trade, possiblyincreasing market volatility and causing the further erosion of business andconsumer confidence and spending;

· **** government regulatoryaction and changes in tax laws;

· **** the realization of anyof the other risk factors included in this annual report on Form 10-K; and

· **** general market andeconomic conditions.

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Manyof the factors listed above are beyond our control.  These factors may cause the market price ofshares of our common stock to decline, regardless of our financial condition,results of operations, business or our prospects.

Our debtservice obligations may have adverse consequences on our business operations.

We use debt to finance our operations, including development, redevelopment and acquisitions of properties. Our use of debt may have adverse consequences, including the following:

·                  our cash flow from operations may not be sufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest;

·                  we may be forced to dispose of one or more of our properties, possibly on disadvantageous terms, to make payments on our debt;

·                  we may default on our debt obligations, and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties that secure those loans;

·                  a foreclosure on one of our properties could create taxable income without any accompanying cash proceeds to pay the tax;

·                  a default under a mortgage loan that has cross default provisions may cause us to automatically default on another loan;

·                  we may not be able to refinance or extend our existing debt;

·                  the terms of any refinancing or extension may not be as favorable as the terms of our existing debt;

·                  we may be subject to a significant increase in the variable interest rates on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan and certain other borrowings, which could adversely impact our operations; and

·                  the terms of our debt obligations may require a reduction in our distributions to stockholders.

As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $1.1 billion, secured by 64 properties and four land development parcels, and outstanding debt under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan of approximately $1.4 billion. In addition, as of December 31, 2008, we had $460 million of 3.70% unsecured convertible notes outstanding.

We may notbe able to refinance our debt.

Due to the high volume of real estate debt financing in recent years, the industry may require more funds to refinance debt maturities than the potential funds available by lenders.  This potential shortage of available funds from lenders may limit our ability to refinance our debt as it matures, our cash flows, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, our financial condition and results of operations and the market price of our common stock.

We may notbe able to borrow additional amounts under our unsecured line of credit andunsecured term loan.

Aggregate unsecured borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan is limited to an amount based primarily on the net operating income derived from a pool of unencumbered properties and our cost basis of certain land and construction projects and compliance with certain financial and non-financial covenants.  Borrowings under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan are funded by a group of approximately 50 banks.  Our ability to borrow additional amounts under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan may be negatively impacted by a decrease in cash flows from our properties, a default or cross default under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, non-compliance of one or more loan covenants and non-performance or failure of one or more lenders under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. In addition, we may not be able to refinance or repay outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit or unsecured term loan.  Our inability to borrow additional amounts could delay or prevent us from acquiring, financing and completing desirable investments, which could adversely affect our business; and our inability to refinance or repay amounts under our unsecured line of credit or unsecured term loan may adversely affect our cash flows, ability to make distributions to our stockholders, financial condition and results of operations.

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Ourunsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan restrict our ability to engagein some business activities.

Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan contain customary negative covenants and other financial and operating covenants that, among other things:

·                  restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness;

·                  restrict our ability to make certain investments;

·                  restrict our ability to merge with another company;

·                  restrict our ability to make distributions to stockholders;

·                  require us to maintain financial coverage ratios; and

·                  require us to maintain a pool of unencumbered assets approved by the lenders.

These restrictions could cause us to default on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan or negatively affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We couldbecome highly leveraged and our debt service obligations could increase.

Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of debt that we may incur.  Therefore, we could become highly leveraged.  This would result in an increase in our debt service obligations that could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.  Higher leverage could also increase the risk of default on our debt obligations.

Ifinterest rates rise, our debt service costs will increase and the value of ourproperties may decrease.

Our unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan and certain other borrowings bear interest at variable rates, and we may incur additional debt in the future.  Increases in market interest rates would increase our interest expense under these debt instruments and would increase the costs of refinancing existing indebtedness or obtaining new debt.  Additionally, increases in market interest rates may result in a decrease in the value of our real estate and decrease the market price of our common stock.  Accordingly, these increases could adversely affect our financial position and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Failure tohedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect ourresults of operations.

The interest rate swap agreements we use to manage some of our exposure to interest rate volatility involve risks, such as the risk that counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under these arrangements.  In addition, these arrangements may not be effective in reducing our exposure to changes in interest rates.  These risk factors may lead to failure to hedge effectively against changes in interest rates and therefore may adversely affect our results of operations.

We are subject to risks andliabilities in connection with properties owned through partnerships, limitedliability companies and joint ventures.

Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of funds that we may invest in non-wholly owned partnerships, limited liability companies or joint ventures.  Partnership, limited liability company or joint venture investments involve certain risks, including:

·                  upon bankruptcy of non-wholly owned partnerships, limited liability companies, or joint venture entities, we remain liable for the partnership’s, limited liability company’s or joint venture’s liabilities;

·                  we may share certain approval rights over major decisions of third parties;

·                  we may be required to contribute such capital if our partners fail to fund their share of any required capital contributions;

·                  our partners, co-members or joint ventures might have economic or other business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our business interests or goals that would affect our ability to operate the property or our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT;

·                  our ability to sell the interest when we desire on advantageous terms may be limited or restricted under the terms of our agreements with our partners; and

·                  we may not continue to own or operate the interests or assets underlying such relationship or may need to purchase such interests or assets at an above market price to continue ownership.

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We generally seek to maintain sufficient control of our partnerships, limited liability companies and joint ventures to permit us to achieve our business objectives. However, we may not be able to do so, and the occurrence of one or more of the events described above could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, ability to make distributions to our stockholders or the market price of our common stock.

The conversion rights of our unsecured convertiblenotes may be detrimental to holders of our common stock.

We have $460 million of unsecured convertible notes thatare due in 2027 (the “Notes”) with a coupon of 3.70%. Prior to January 15, 2012, we will not have the right to redeem the Notes, except to preserve our qualification as a REIT.  On and after that date, we have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.  Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase their Notes, in whole or in part, on January 15, 2012, 2017 and 2022 for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the repurchase date.  At issuance, the Notes had an initial conversion rate of approximately 8.4774 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes representing a conversion price of approximately $117.96 per share of our common stock.  This initial conversion price represented a premium of 20% based on the last reported sale price of $98.30 per share of our common stock on January 10, 2007.  The conversion rate of the Notes is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.74 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2008, the Notes had a conversion rate of approximately 8.5070 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $117.55 per share of our common stock.  Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock prior to the stated maturity on the Notes only under the following circumstances:  (1) the Notes will be convertible during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2007, if the closing sale price of our common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) the Notes will be convertible during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “Note Measurement Period”) in which the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the Notes during the Note Measurement Period; (3) the Notes will be convertible upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, including a change in control, certain merger or consolidation transactions or the liquidation of the Company; (4) the Notes will be convertible if we call the Notes for redemption; and (5) the Notes will be convertible at any time from, and including, December 15, 2026 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2027 or earlier redemption or repurchase.  The Note Measurement Period is the five **** consecutive trading day period following a request by a holder of the Notes to convert his Notes.

The conversion of the Notes for our common stock woulddilute stockholder ownership in the Company, and could adversely affect themarket price of our common stock or impair our ability to raise capital throughthe sale of additional equity securities. Any adjustments to the conversion rate of the Notes would exacerbatetheir dilutive effect. Further, holders of the Notes may request conversion of the Notes to cash at a time when we need to conserve our cash reserves, in which event, such conversion may adversely affect us and our stockholders.

The conversion rights of our convertible preferredstock may be detrimental to holders of common stock.

We have outstanding 10,000,000 shares of 7.00% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”).  The Series D Preferred Stock may be converted into shares of our common stock subject to certain conditions.  At December 31, 2008, the conversion rate for the Series D Preferred Stock was 0.2479 shares of our common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which was equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $100.85 per share of common stock.  The conversion rate for the Series D Preferred Stock is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.78 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock.  In addition, on or after April 20, 2013, we may, at our option, be able to cause some or all of our Series D Preferred Stock to be automatically converted if the closing sale price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then-applicable conversion price of the Series D Preferred Stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of our conversion option.  Holders of our Series D Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares.

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The conversion of the Series D Preferred Stock for ourcommon stock would dilute stockholder ownership in our company, and couldadversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair ourability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities.  Any adjustments to the conversion rates ofthe Series D Preferred Stock would exacerbate their dilutive effect.  Further, the conversion rights by the holdersof the Series D Preferred Stock might be triggered in situations where weneed to conserve our cash reserves, in which event, our election, under certainconditions, to repurchase such Series D Preferred Stock in lieu ofconverting them into common stock might adversely affect us and ourstockholders.

We may not be able to sell our properties quickly to raise money.

Investments in real estate are relatively illiquid compared to other investments.  Accordingly, we may not be able to sell our properties when we desire or at prices acceptable to us in response to changes in economic or other conditions.  In addition, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”) limits our ability to sell properties held for fewer than two years.  These limitations on our ability to sell our properties may adversely affect our cash flows, our ability to repay debt and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

If our revenues are less than our expenses, we mayhave to borrow additional funds and we may not be able to make distributions toour stockholders.

If our properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including our debt service obligations and capital expenditures, we may have to borrow additional amounts to cover fixed costs and cash flow needs.  This could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.  Factors that could adversely affect the revenues we generate from, and the values of, our properties include:

·                  national, local and worldwide economic conditions;

·                  competition from other life science properties;

·                  changes in the life science industry;

·                  real estate conditions in our target markets;

·                  our ability to collect rent payments;

·                  availability of financing;

·                  changes to the financial and banking industries;

·                  changes in interest rate levels;

·                  vacancies at our properties and our ability to re-lease space;

·                  changes in tax or other regulatory laws;

·                  the costs of compliance with government regulation;

·                  the lack of liquidity of real estate investments; and

·                  increases in operating costs.

In addition, if a lease at a property is not a triple net lease, we will have greater expenses associated with that property and greater exposure to increases in such expenses.  Significant expenditures, such as mortgage payments, real estate taxes and insurance and maintenance costs are generally fixed and do not decrease when revenues at the related property decrease.

Our distributions to stockholders may decline at any time.

We may not continue our current level of distributions to our stockholders. Our Board of Directors will determine future distributions based on a number of factors, including:

·                  our amount of cash available for distribution;

·                  our financial condition;

·                  any decision by our Board of Directors to reinvest funds rather than to distribute such funds;

·                  our capital expenditures;

·                  the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code; and

·                  other factors our Board of Directors deem relevant.

A reduction in distributions to stockholders may negatively impact our stock price.

Distributionson our common stock may be made in the form of cash, stock, or a combination ofboth.


As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to our stockholders. Typically, we generate cash for distributions through our operations, the disposition of assets, or the incurrence of additional debt. Our Board of Directors may determine in the future to pay dividends on our common stock in cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. The Internal Revenue Service recently issued Revenue Procedure 2009-15, which provides guidance regarding certain dividends payable in cash or stock at the election of stockholders and declared with respect to taxable years ending on or before December 31,2009. Under Revenue Procedure 2009-15, a distribution of our stock pursuant to such an election will be considered a taxable distribution of property in an amount equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead if, among other things, 10% or more of the distribution is payable in cash.  Any such dividend would be distributed in a manner intended to count toward satisfaction of our annual distribution requirements and to qualify for the dividends paid deduction.  A reduction in the cash yield on our common stock may negatively impact our stock price.

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We may be unsuccessful with our real estate development activities.

A key component of our long term business consists of the ground-up development of space for lease. Our success with our development projects depends on many risks that may adversely affect our business, including those associated with:

·                  unprecedented and extraordinary worldwide negative economic, financial, and banking conditions;

·                  the onset of significant worldwide economic recession and lack of confidence;

·                  the seizure or illiquidity of credit markets;

·                  national, local and worldwide economic conditions;

·                  delays in construction;

·                  budget overruns;

·                  lack of availability and/or increasing costs of materials;

·                  commodity pricing of building materials and supplies;

·                  financing availability;

·                  changes in the life sciences, financial and banking industries;

·                  volatility in interest rates;

·                  labor availability and/or strikes;

·                  uncertainty of leasing;

·                  timing of the commencement of rental payments;

·                  changes in local submarket conditions;

·                  delays or denials of entitlements or permits; and

·                  other property development uncertainties.

In addition, development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of management’s time and attention.  This may distract management from focusing on other operational activities.  If we are unable to complete development projects successfully, our business may be adversely affected.

We have spaces available for redevelopment that may be difficult toredevelop or successfully lease to tenants.

A key component of our long term business is redevelopment of existing office, warehouse or shell space as generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates. There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete spaces undergoing redevelopment or initiate additional redevelopment projects.  Redevelopment activities subject us to many risks, including delays in permitting, financing availability, engaging contractors, availability and pricing of materials and labor and other redevelopment uncertainties.  In addition, there can be no assurance that, upon completion, we will be able to successfully lease the space or lease the space at rental rates at or above the returns on our investment anticipated by our stockholders.

Improvements to life science properties are significantly more costlythan traditional office space.

Our properties contain infrastructure improvements that are significantly more costly than other property types.  Although we have historically been able to recover the additional investment in infrastructure improvements through higher rental rates, there is the risk that we will not be able to continue to do so in the future. Typical improvements include:

·                  reinforced concrete floors;

·                  upgraded roof loading capacity;

·                  increased floor to ceiling heights;

·                  heavy-duty heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“HVAC”) systems;

·                  enhanced environmental control technology;

·                  significantly upgraded electrical, gas and plumbing infrastructure; and

·                  laboratory benches.

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We may not be able to operate propertiessuccessfully.

Our success depends in large part upon our ability to operate our properties successfully.  If we are unable to do so, our business could be adversely affected.  The ownership and operation of real estate is subject to many risks that may adversely affect our business and our ability to make payments to our stockholders, including the risks that:

·                  our properties may not perform as we expect;

·                  we may lease space at rates below our expectations;

·                  we may not be able to obtain financing on acceptable terms; and

·                  we may underestimate the cost of improvements required to maintain or improve space up to standards established for the market position intended for that property.

If we encounter any of these risks, our business and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.

We face substantial competition in our target markets.

The significant competition for business in our target markets could have an adverse effect on our operations.  We compete for investment opportunities with:

·                  insurance companies;

·                  pension and investment funds;

·                  private equity entities;

·                  partnerships;

·                  developers;

·                  investment companies;

·                  other REITs; and

·                  owners/occupants.

Many of these entities have substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be able to pay more than we can or accept more risk than we are willing to accept.  These entities may be less sensitive to risks with respect to the creditworthiness of a tenant or the geographic concentration of their investments.  Competition may also reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us or may increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to sell.

Poor economic conditions in our markets could adversely affect ourbusiness.

Our properties are located in the following markets:

·                  California – Los Angeles Metro;

·                  California – San Diego;

·                  California – San Francisco Bay;

·                  Eastern Massachusetts;

·                  New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia;

·                  New York City;

·                  Southeast;

·                  Suburban Washington, D.C.;

·                  Washington – Seattle; and

·                  International – Canada.

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As a result of our geographic concentration, we depend upon the local economic conditions in these markets, including local real estate conditions.  We are, therefore, subject to increased exposure (positive or negative) to economic, tax, currency fluctuations, and other competitive factors specific to markets in confined geographic areas.  Our operations may also be affected if too many competing properties are built in any of these markets.  An economic downturn in any of these markets could adversely affect our operations and our ability to make distributions to stockholders.  We cannot assure our stockholders that these markets will continue to grow or will remain favorable to the life science industry.

We are largely dependent on the life science industry for revenues fromlease payments.

In general, our business and strategy is to invest primarily in properties used by tenants in the life science industry.  Our business could be adversely affected if the life science industry is impacted by the current economic, financial and banking crisis or if the life science industry migrates from the United States to other countries.  Because of our industry focus, events within the life science industry may have a more pronounced effect on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders than if we had more diversified investments.  Also, some of our properties may be better suited for a particular life science industry tenant and could require modification before we are able to re-lease vacant space to another life science industry tenant.  Generally, our properties may not be suitable for lease to traditional office tenants without significant expenditures on renovations.

Our ability to negotiate contractual rent escalations on future leases and to achieve increases in rental rates will depend upon market conditions and the demand for life science properties at the time the leases are negotiated and the increases are proposed.

Our tenants may not be able to pay us if they areunsuccessful in discovering, developing, making or selling their products andtechnologies.

Our life science industry tenants are subject to a number of risks, including the following, any one or more of which may adversely affect their ability to make rental payments to us:

·                  Some of our tenants developing potential drugs may find that their drugs are not effective, or may even be harmful, when tested in humans.

·                  Some of our tenants depend on availability of reimbursements from various government entities or private insurance plans and reimbursements may decrease in the future.

·                  Some of our tenants may not be able to manufacture their drugs economically, even if such drugs are proven through human clinical trials to be safe and effective in humans.

·                  Drugs that are developed and manufactured by some of our tenants require regulatory approval, including the approval of the United States Food and Drug Administration, prior to being made, marketed, sold and used.  The regulatory approval process to manufacture and market drugs is costly, typically takes several years, requires the expenditure of substantial resources and is often unpredictable.  A tenant may fail or experience significant delays in obtaining these approvals.

·                  Some of our tenants and their licensors require patent, copyright or trade secret protection to develop, make, market and sell their products and technologies.  A tenant may be unable to commercialize its products or technologies if patents covering such products or technologies do not issue, or are successfully challenged, narrowed, invalidated or circumvented by third parties, or if the tenant fails to obtain licenses to the discoveries of third parties necessary to commercialize its products or technologies.

·                  A drug made by a tenant may not be well accepted by doctors and patients, may be less effective or accepted than a competitor’s drugs, or may be subsequently recalled from the market, even if it is successfully developed, proven safe and effective in human clinical trials, manufactured and the requisite regulatory approvals are obtained.

·                  Some of our tenants require significant funding to develop and commercialize their products and technologies, which funding must be obtained from venture capital firms, private investors, the public markets, companies in the life science industry or federal, state and local governments.  Such funding may become unavailable or difficult to obtain.  The ability of each tenant to raise

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capital will depend on their financial and operating condition and the overall condition of the financial, banking and economic environment.

·                  Even with sufficient funding, some of our tenants may not be able to discover or identify potential drug targets in humans, or potential drugs for use in humans, or to create tools or technologies which are commercially useful in the discovery or identification of potential drug targets or drugs.

We cannot assure our stockholders that our tenants will be able to develop, make, market or sell their products and technologies due to the risks inherent in the life science industry.  Any tenant that is unable to avoid, or sufficiently mitigate, the risks described above, may have difficulty making rental payments to us.

Our inability to renew leases or re-lease space on favorable terms asleases expire may significantly affect our business.

Our revenues are derived primarily from rental payments and reimbursement of operating expenses under our leases. If a tenant experiences a downturn in its business or other types of financial distress, it may be unable to make timely payments under its lease.  Also, when our tenants decide not to renew their leases or terminate early, we may not be able to re-lease the space.  Even if tenants decide to renew or lease space, the terms of renewals or new leases, including the cost of any tenant improvements, concessions and lease commissions, may be less favorable to us than current lease terms.  Consequently, we could generate less cash flow from the affected properties than expected, which could negatively impact our business.  We may have to divert cash flow generated by other properties to meet our debt service payments, if any, or to pay other expenses related to owning the affected properties.  As of December 31, 2008, leases at our properties representing approximately 9.5% and 10.5% of the aggregate leased square footage of our properties, excluding month-to-month leases, were scheduled to expire in 2009 and 2010, respectively.

The inability of a tenant to pay us rent couldadversely affect our business.

Our revenues are derived primarily from rental payments and reimbursement of operating expenses under our leases.  If our tenants, especially significant tenants, fail to make rental payments under their leases, our financial condition, cash flow and ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.

As of December 31, 2008, we had 416 leases with a total of 347 tenants, and 79 of our 159 properties were single-tenant properties.  Our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 14.3% of our aggregate annualized base rent, or approximately 7.2%, 4.4% and 2.7%, respectively.  “Annualized base rent” means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2008, using rental revenues calculated on a straight-line basis in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  Annualized base rent does not include reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area and other operating expenses, substantially all of which are borne by the tenants in the case of triple net leases.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant may also adversely affect the income produced by a property.  If any of our tenants becomes a debtor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, as amended, we cannot evict that tenant solely because of its bankruptcy.  The bankruptcy court may authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us.  Our claim against such a tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory limitation that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed to us under the tenant’s lease.  Any shortfall in rent payments could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our United States governmenttenants may not receive annual budget appropriations, which could adverselyaffect their ability to pay us.

United States government tenants may be subject to annual budget appropriations.  If one of our United States government tenants fails to receive its annual budget appropriation, it might not be able to make its lease payments to us.  In addition, defaults under leases with federal government tenants are governed by federal statute and not by state eviction or rent deficiency laws.  All of our leases with United States government tenants provide that the government tenant may terminate the lease under certain circumstances.  As of December 31, 2008, leases with United States government tenants at our properties accounted for approximately 2.5% of our aggregate annualized base rent.

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We could be held liable for damages resulting fromour tenants’ use of hazardous materials.

Many of our life science industry tenants engage in research and development activities that involve  controlled use of hazardous materials, chemicals and biological and radioactive compounds.  In the event of contamination or injury from the use of these hazardous materials, we could be held liable for damages that result.  This liability could exceed our resources and any recovery available through any applicable environmental remediation insurance coverage, and could adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Together with our tenants, we must comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous materials and waste products.  Failure to comply with, or changes in, these laws and regulations could adversely affect our business or our tenants’ businesses and their ability to make rental payments to us.

Our properties may have defects that are unknown to us.

Although we review the physical condition of our properties before they are acquired, and on a periodic basis after acquisition, any of our properties may have characteristics or deficiencies unknown to us that could adversely affect the property’s value or revenue potential.

We may incur significant costs complying with theAmericans With Disabilities Act and similar laws.

Under the Americans With Disabilities Act, places of public accommodation and/or commercial facilities are required to meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons.  We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures at our properties to comply with this law.  In addition, non-compliance could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.

A number of additional federal, state and local laws and regulations exist regarding access by disabled persons.  These regulations may require modifications to our properties or may affect future renovations.  This may limit the overall returns on our investments.

We may incur significant costs if we fail to comply with laws or if lawschange.

Our properties are subject to many federal, state and local regulatory requirements and to state and local fire, life-safety and other requirements.  If we do not comply with all of these requirements, we may have to pay fines to government authorities or damage awards to private litigants.  We do not know whether these requirements will change or whether new requirements will be imposed.  Changes in these regulatory requirements could require us to make significant unanticipated expenditures.  These expenditures could have an adverse effect on us and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We could incur significant costs complying with environmental laws.

Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations may require us, as a current or prior owner or operator of real estate, to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum products released at or from any of our properties.  The cost of investigating and cleaning up contamination could be substantial and could exceed the amount of any environmental remediation insurance coverage available to us.  In addition, the presence of contamination, or the failure to properly clean it up, may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell an affected property, or to borrow funds using that property as collateral.

Under environmental laws and regulations, we may have to pay government entities or third parties for property damage and for investigation and clean-up costs incurred by those parties relating to contaminated properties regardless of whether we knew of or caused the contamination.  Even if more than one party may have been responsible for the contamination, we may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs.  In addition, third parties may sue us for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination or jointly responsible parties may contest their responsibility or be financially unable to pay their share of such costs.

Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing materials.  These laws may impose fines and penalties on us for the release of asbestos-containing materials and may allow third parties to seek recovery from us for personal injury from exposure to asbestos fibers.  We have detected asbestos-containing materials at some of our properties, but we do not expect that they will result in material environmental costs or liabilities to us.

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Environmental laws and regulations also require the removal or upgrading of certain underground storage tanks and regulate:

·                  the discharge of storm water, wastewater and any water pollutants;

·                  the emission of air pollutants;

·                  the generation, management and disposal of hazardous or toxic chemicals, substances or wastes; and

·                  workplace health and safety.

Many of our tenants routinely handle hazardous substances and wastes as part of their operations at our properties.  Environmental laws and regulations subject our tenants, and potentially us, to liability resulting from these activities.  Environmental liabilities could also affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us.  We require our tenants to comply with these environmental laws and regulations and to indemnify us for any related liabilities.

Independent environmental consultants have conducted Phase I or similar environmental assessments at all of our properties.  We intend to use consultants to conduct similar environmental assessments on our future acquisitions.  This type of assessment generally includes a site inspection, interviews and a public records review, but no subsurface sampling.  These assessments and certain additional investigations of our properties have not to date revealed any environmental liability that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

The additional investigations have included, as appropriate:

·                  asbestos surveys;

·                  radon surveys;

·                  lead surveys;

·                  mold surveys;

·                  additional public records review;

·                  subsurface sampling; and

·                  other testing.

Nevertheless, it is possible that the assessments on our properties have not revealed, nor that assessments on future acquisitions will reveal, all environmental liabilities.  Consequently, there may be material environmental liabilities of which we are unaware that may result in substantial costs to us or our tenants and that could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our properties may contain or develop harmful moldor suffer from other air quality issues, which could lead to liability foradverse health effects and costs to remedy the problem.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or onbuilding materials, mold may grow, particularly if the moisture problem remainsundiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time.  Some molds may produce airborne toxins orirritants.  Indoor air quality issues canalso stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor oroutdoor sources and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses andbacteria.  Indoor exposure to airbornetoxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety ofadverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or otherreactions.  As a result, the presence ofsignificant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties couldrequire us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove themold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increaseindoor ventilation.  In addition, thepresence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us toliability from our tenants, employees of our tenants and others if propertydamage or health concerns arise.

Wecould incur significant costs due to the financial condition of our insurancecarriers.

We insure our properties with insurance companies that we believe have a good rating at the time our policies are put into effect. The financial condition of one or more of our insurance companies that we hold policies with may be negatively impacted resulting in their inability to pay on future insurance claims. Their inability to pay future claims may have a negative impact on our financial results. In addition, the failure of one or more insurance companies may increase the costs to renew our insurance policies or increase the cost of insuring additional properties and recently developed or redeveloped properties.

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Our insurance may not adequately cover all potential losses.

If we experience a loss at any of our properties that is not covered by insurance or that exceeds our insurance policy limits, we could lose the capital invested in the affected property and, possibly, future revenues from that property. In addition, we could continue to be obligated on any mortgage indebtedness or other obligations related to the affected properties.  We carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and rental loss insurance with respect to our properties.  We have obtained earthquake insurance for our properties because many of them are located in the vicinity of active earthquake faults.  We also carry environmental remediation insurance and have title insurance policies on all of our properties. We obtain our title insurance policies when we acquire the property, with each policy covering an amount equal to the initial purchase price of each property. Accordingly, any of our title insurance policies may be in an amount less than the current value of the related property.

Our tenants are also required to maintain comprehensive insurance, including liability and casualty insurance, that is customarily obtained for similar properties. There are, however, certain types of losses that we and our tenants do not generally insure against because they are uninsurable or because it is not economical to insure against them.  In the current market, there have recently been substantial increases in the premium cost of property and liability insurance. The availability of coverage against certain types of losses, such as from terrorism or toxic mold, has become more limited and, when available, is at a significantly higher premium cost. We cannot predict whether insurance coverage against terrorism or toxic mold will remain available for our properties because insurance companies may no longer offer coverage against such losses or, if offered, such coverage may become prohibitively expensive.  Many, but not all, of our properties are low-rise buildings. Toxic mold has not presented any material problems at any of our properties.

Terrorist attacks may have an adverse impact on our business andoperating results and could decrease the value of our assets.

Terrorist attacks such as those that took place on September 11, 2001, could have a material adverse impact on our business and operating results. Future terrorist attacks may result in declining economic activity, which could reduce the demand for and the value of our properties.  To the extent that future terrorist attacks impact our tenants, their businesses similarly could be adversely affected, including their ability to continue to honor their lease obligations.

The loss of services of any of our senior executive officers couldadversely affect us.

We depend upon the services of relatively few executive officers.  The loss of services of any one of them may adversely affect our business, financial condition and prospects.  We use the extensive personal and business relationships that members of our management have developed over time with owners of life science properties and with major life science industry tenants.  We cannot assure our stockholders that our senior executive officers will remain employed with us.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be taxedat corporate rates and would not be able to take certain deductions whencomputing our taxable income.

If, in any taxable year, we fail to qualify as a REIT:

·                  we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;

·                  we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to our stockholders in computing taxable income;

·                  unless we were entitled to relief under the Internal Revenue Code, we would also be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification; and

·                  we would no longer be required by the Internal Revenue Code to make any distributions to our stockholders.

As a result of any additional tax liability, we might need to borrow funds or liquidate certain investments in order to pay the applicable tax.  Accordingly, funds available for investment or distribution to our stockholders would be reduced for each of the years involved.

Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to our operations and financial results**,** and the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control.  There are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations of

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these provisions.  Although we believe that we have operated in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT, we cannot assure our stockholders that we are or will remain so qualified.

In addition, although we are not aware of any pending tax legislation that would adversely affect our ability to operate as a REIT, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could change the tax laws or interpretations of the tax laws regarding qualification as a REIT, or the federal income tax consequences of that qualification, in a manner that is adverse to our stockholders.

We may change our business policies without stockholder approval.

Our Board of Directors determines all of our material business policies, with management’s input, including those related to our:

·                  status as a REIT;

·                  incurrence of debt and debt management activities;

·                  selective development, redevelopment and acquisition activities;

·                  stockholder distributions; and

·                  other policies, as appropriate.

Our Board of Directors may amend or revise these policies at any time without a vote of our stockholders. A change in these policies could adversely affect our business and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

There are limits on the ownership of our capitalstock under which a stockholder may lose beneficial ownership of its shares.

The Internal Revenue Code provides that, in order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT, not more than 50% of the value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals or entities.

In addition, our charter prohibits, with certain limited exceptions, direct, indirect or constructive ownership of shares of our capital stock representing more than 9.8% of the combined total value of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by any person (the “Ownership Limit”).  Our Board of Directors may exempt a stockholder from the Ownership Limit if, prior to the exemption, our Board of Directors receives all information it deems necessary to determine or ensure our status as a REIT.

The constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause shares of our common stock owned directly or constructively by a group of related individuals or entities to be constructively owned by one individual or entity.  A transfer of shares to a person who, as a result of the transfer, violates the Ownership Limit, may be void or may be deemed to be made to a trust, for the benefit of one or more qualified charitable organizations designated by us.  In that case, the intended transferee will have only a right to share, to the extent of the transferee’s original purchase price for such shares, in proceeds from the trust’s sale of those shares.

In addition to the ownership limit, certain provisions of our charter andbylaws and our stockholder rights plan may delay or prevent transactions thatmay be deemed to be desirable to our stockholders.

As authorized by Maryland law, our charter allows our Board of Directors to cause us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of common or preferred stock without any stockholder approval.  Our Board of Directors could establish a series of preferred stock that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or for other reasons be desired by our common stockholders or that have a dividend preference which may adversely affect our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.

Our charter permits the removal of a director only upon a two-thirds vote of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors, and our bylaws require advance notice of a stockholder’s intention to nominate directors or to present business for consideration by stockholders at an annual meeting of our stockholders.  Our charter and bylaws also contain other provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or change in control that involves a premium price for our common stock or that for other reasons may be desired by our stockholders.

18


Under our Stockholder Rights Plan, if a stockholder acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common stock, other stockholders would become entitled to purchase our common stock at half the market price, which would likely result in substantial dilution to the 15% or greater stockholder.  This may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or other transaction that might involve a premium price for our common stock or for other reasons desired by our common stockholders.

Externalfactors may adversely impact the valuation of investments.

We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry.  The valuation of these investments is affected by many external factors beyond our control, including, but not limited to, market prices, market conditions, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements.  Unfavorable developments with respect to any of these factors may have an adverse impact on the valuation of our investments.

We face risks associated withshort-term liquid investments.

We have significant cash balances that we invest in a variety of short-term investments that are intended to preserve principal value and maintain a high degree of liquidity while providing current income.  From time to time, these investments may include (either directly or indirectly) obligations (including certificates of deposit) of banks, money market funds, Treasury bank securities and other highly rated short-term securities.  Investments in these securities and funds are not insured against loss of principal.  Under certain circumstances we may be required to redeem all or part of these securities or funds will be redeemable at par value.  A decline in the value of our investments or delay or suspension of our right to redeem may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition and our ability to pay our obligations as they become due.

We have certain ownershipinterests outside the United States  thatmay subject us to different or greater risks than those associated with ourdomestic operations.

We have four operating properties and one development parcel in Canada and two development parcels in China.  International development, ownership and operating activities involve risks that are different from those we face with respect to our domestic properties and operations.  These risks include but are not limited to:

·                  adverse effects of changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies;

·                  any international currency gain recognized with respect to changes in exchange rates may not qualify under the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test that we must satisfy annually in order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT;

·                  challenges with respect to the repatriation of foreign earnings;

·                  changes in foreign political, regulatory and economic conditions, including regionally, nationally, and locally;

·                  challenges in managing international operations;

·                  challenges of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws and regulations, including those relating to real estate, corporate governance, operations, taxes, employment and legal proceedings;

·                  differences in lending practices;

·                  differences in languages, cultures and time zones; and

·                  changes in applicable laws and regulations in the United States that affect foreign operations.

Although our international activities currently represent a relatively small portion of our overall business, these risks could increase in significance which, in turn, could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

19


Weare subject to risks from potential fluctuations in exchange rates between theUnited States dollar and foreign currencies.

We have four operating properties and one development parcel in Canada and two development parcels in China.  Investments in countries where the United States dollar is not the local currency are subject to international currency risk from the potential fluctuations in exchange rates between the United States dollar and the local currency.  A significant decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar, Chinese Renminbi, or other foreign currencies where we may have a significant investment could materially affect our results of operations.  We may attempt to mitigate such effects by borrowing in the local foreign currency in which we invest.  Any international currency gain recognized with respect to changes in exchange rates may not qualify under the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test that we must satisfy annually in order to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

General

As of December 31, 2008, we had 159 properties containing approximately 11.7 million rentable square feet of office/laboratory space.  Excluding properties undergoing redevelopment and properties classified as “held for sale”, our properties were approximately 94.8% leased as of December 31, 2008.  The exteriors of our properties typically resemble traditional office properties, but the interior infrastructures are designed to accommodate the needs of life science industry tenants. These improvements typically are generic to life science industry tenants rather than being specific to a particular tenant. As a result, we believe that the improvements have long term value and utility and are usable by a wide range of life science industry tenants. Generic infrastructure improvements to our life science properties typically include:

·                  reinforced concrete floors;

·                  upgraded roof loading capacity;

·                  increased floor to ceiling heights;

·                  heavy-duty HVAC systems;

·                  enhanced environmental control technology;

·                  significantly upgraded electrical, gas and plumbing infrastructure; and

·                  laboratory benches.

As of December 31, 2008, we held a fee simple interest in each of our properties, except for 19 properties that accounted for approximately 17% of the total rentable square footage of our properties. Of the 19 properties, we held three properties in the San Francisco Bay market, one property in the Southeast market, two properties in the Suburban Washington, D.C. market and 13 properties in the Eastern Massachusetts market pursuant to ground leasehold interests. See further discussion in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules”.

In addition, as of December 31, 2008, our asset base contained land parcels aggregating to approximately 1.6 million developable square feet in Canada and the New York City and San Francisco Bay markets which we held pursuant to ground leasehold interests and two land parcels aggregating approximately 35,000 square meters in China which we held pursuant to land usage rights.

As of December 31, 2008, we had 416 leases with a total of 347 tenants, and 79 of our 159 properties were single-tenant properties.  Leases in our multi-tenant buildings typically have terms of three to seven years, while the single-tenant building leases typically have initial terms of ten to 20 years. As of December 31, 2008:

·                  approximately 89% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent, and, in addition to our triple net leases, approximately 8% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) required the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses;

·                  approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 3% to 3.5%) or indexed based on a consumer price index or other index; and

·                  approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures (such as HVAC systems maintenance and/or replacement, roof replacement and parking lot resurfacing), which we believe would typically be borne by the landlord in traditional office leases.

Our leases also typically give us the right to review and approve tenant alterations to the property. Generally, tenant-installed improvements to the properties remain our property after termination of the lease at our election. However, we are permitted under the terms of most of our leases to require that the tenant, at its expense, remove the improvements and restore the premises to their original condition.

21


Location ofproperties

The locations of our properties are diversified among a number of life science markets.  The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, the total rentable square footage, annualized base rent and encumbrances of our properties in each of our existing markets (dollars in thousands):

Markets Number of Properties Total Rentable Square Footage % of Total Rentable Square Footage Annualized Base Rent (1) % of Annualized Base Rent Encumbrances (2)
California – Los<br> Angeles Metro 1 31,343 0.3 % $ 820 0.2 % $ 6,154
California – San<br> Diego 31 1,643,208 14.1 43,594 13.3 129,659
California – San<br> Francisco Bay 17 1,478,660 12.7 56,542 17.2 203,252
Eastern<br> Massachusetts 38 3,456,296 29.6 116,017 35.3 346,421
New<br> Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 8 441,504 3.8 8,341 2.5 16,081
Southeast 13 687,420 5.9 12,446 3.8
Suburban<br> Washington, D.C. 31 2,495,101 21.3 48,608 14.8 181,002
Washington –<br> Seattle 13 1,045,768 8.9 32,244 9.8 40,209
International –<br> Canada 4 342,394 2.9 8,773 2.7
Properties –<br> Continuing Operations 156 11,621,694 99.5 327,385 99.6 922,778
Properties –<br> Discontinued Operations 3 64,218 0.5 1,220 0.4 13,774
Properties –<br> Total 159 11,685,912 100.0 % $ 328,605 100.0 % $ 936,552

(1)                                Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2008 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP).  Amounts exclude spaces at properties totaling approximately 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing a permanent change in use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment.

(2)                                Certain properties are pledged as security under our secured notes payable as of December 31, 2008.  See Schedule III — Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries in “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules” for additional information on our properties, including encumbered properties.  Excludes approximately $145.4 million of encumbrances related to properties undergoing development or redevelopment, and land held for development.

22


Redevelopment

A key component of our business is redevelopment of existing office, warehouse or shell space as generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates.  As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing redevelopment at 13 properties.  In addition to properties undergoing redevelopment, as of December 31, 2008, our asset base contained embedded opportunities for a future permanent change of use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment aggregating approximately 1.6 million rentable square feet.

The following table summarizes total rentable square footage undergoing redevelopment as of December 31, 2008:

Markets/Submarkets Estimated In-Service Dates Rentable Square Footage Undergoing Redevelopment/ Total Property
California – San<br> Diego/Torrey Pines 2009/2010 84,504 / 84,504
California – San<br> Diego/Torrey Pines 2009 13,591 / 43,600
California – San<br> Diego/Torrey Pines 2009 11,338 / 107,709
California – San<br> Diego/Torrey Pines 2009 39,224 / 76,084
Eastern<br> Massachusetts/Cambridge 2009 75,045 / 177,101
Eastern<br> Massachusetts/Cambridge 2009 90,841 / 369,831
Eastern<br> Massachusetts/Suburban 2009/2010 113,045 / 113,045
Eastern<br> Massachusetts/Suburban 2010 30,000 / 30,000
Southeast/Florida 2009 42,712 / 44,855
Southeast/North<br> Carolina 2009 6,729 / 60,519
Southeast/North<br> Carolina 2008 (1) 16,393 / 77,395
Suburban<br> Washington, D.C./ Gaithersburg 2008 (2) 15,504 / 44,464
Suburban<br> Washington, D.C./Shady Grove 2009 51,131 / 123,501
590,057 / 1,352,608

(1)                                  This project will be delivered to the tenant for occupancy in February 2009.

(2)                                  This project was delivered to the tenant for occupancy in January 2009.

As of December 31, 2008, our estimated cost to complete was approximately $80 per rentable square foot for the 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing a permanent change in use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment.  Our final costs for these redevelopment projects will ultimately depend on many factors, including construction requirements for each tenant, final lease negotiations and the amount of costs funded by each tenant.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete spaces undergoing redevelopment or initiate additional redevelopment projects.  Redevelopment activities subject us to many risks, including delays in permitting, financing availability, engaging contractors, availability and pricing of materials and labor and other redevelopment uncertainties.  In addition, there can be no assurance that, upon completion, we will be able to successfully lease the space or lease the space at rental rates at or above the returns on our investment anticipated by our stockholders.

23


Development

Another key component of our business is ground-up development.  Our development strategy is primarily to pursue selective projects where we expect to achieve appropriate investment returns.  We generally have undertaken ground-up development projects only if our investment in infrastructure will be substantially made for generic, rather than tenant specific, improvements. As of December 31, 2008, we had five parcels of land undergoing ground-up development approximating 875,000 rentable square feet of office/laboratory space.  In the first quarter of 2009, we expect to initiate vertical construction of a two-building project aggregating 210,000 rentable square feet located at Mission Bay, San Francisco, Ca.  Pfizer, Inc. has leased 100,000 rentable square feet and has an option for an additional 50,000 rentable square feet.  We also have an embedded pipeline for future ground-up development approximating 9.6 million developable square feet of office/laboratory space.  However, new commitments for significant additional ground-up developments are not strategic priorities in the near term.

The following table summarizes our properties undergoing ground-up development as of December 31, 2008:

Markets/Submarkets Building Descriptions Estimated In-Service Dates Estimated Investment Per Square Foot Rentable Square Feet Leasing Status
California – San<br> Francisco Bay/ Mission Bay Multi-tenant Bldg. 2010 $350 158,000 100% Leased or Committed
California – San<br> Francisco Bay/ So. San Francisco Two Bldgs., Single or<br> Multi-tenant 2009 $350 162,000 16% Leased; Marketing
California – San<br> Francisco Bay/ So. San Francisco Single Tenant Bldg. 2009 $350 130,000 55% Leased with Option for Remaining Space Through<br> 2009
New York – New<br> York City – East Tower Multi-tenant Bldg. 2010/2011 $500 310,000 Marketing; Negotiating Substantial Letter of Intent
Washington –<br> Seattle Single Tenant Bldg.<br> with 5% Retail 2010 $390 115,000 92% Leased with Option for Additional 3%; 5% Retail
875,000

As of December 31, 2008, our estimated committed costs to complete the 875,000 rentable square feet undergoing ground-up development was approximately $100 per rentable square foot.  Our final costs for these development projects will ultimately depend on many factors, including construction requirements for each tenant, final lease negotiations and the amount of costs funded by each tenant.

A component of our business also includes ground-up development projects outside of the United States. We have the ability to develop up to 924,000 rentable square feet in Edinburgh, Scotland. We have a right to purchase the land for this development over the next 13 years. We also have a development site in Toronto, Canada for the ground-up development of a multi-story building aggregating 770,000 rentable square feet. This parcel is subject to a 99-year ground lease. We also have two development parcels in China subject to land use rights. One development parcel is located in South China for a two-building project aggregating 280,000 rentable square feet. This project is nearing shell completion. As of December 31, 2008, our estimated remaining costs to complete shell construction was less than $7 million. The second development parcel is located in North China for a two-building project aggregating 300,000 rentable square feet. As of December 31, 2008, our estimated remaining costs to complete shell construction was approximately $18.7 million. Our final costs for these projects will ultimately depend on many factors, including construction requirements for each tenant, final lease negotiations and the amount of costs funded by each tenant.  We do not expect to make any new commitments for significant ground-up development projects in the near term.

24


Our success with our development projects depends on many risks that may adversely affect our business, including those associated with:

·                  unprecedented and extraordinary worldwide negative economic, financial, and banking conditions;

·                  the onset of significant worldwide economic recession and lack of confidence;

·                  the seizure or illiquidity of credit markets;

·                  national, local and worldwide economic conditions;

·                  delays in construction;

·                  budget overruns;

·                  lack of availability and/or increasing costs of materials;

·                  commodity pricing of building materials and supplies;

·                  financing availability;

·                  changes in the life sciences, financial and banking industries;

·                  volatility in interest rates;

·                  labor availability and/or strikes;

·                  uncertainty of leasing;

·                  timing of the commencement of rental payments;

·                  changes in local submarket conditions;

·                  delays or denials of entitlements or permits; and

·                  other property development uncertainties.

In addition, development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of management’s time and attention.  This may distract management from focusing on other operational activities.  If we are unable to complete development projects successfully, our business may be adversely affected.

25


Tenants

Our life science properties are leased principally to a diverse group of tenants, with no tenant being responsible for more than 7.2% of our annualized base rent.  The following table sets forth information regarding leases with our 10 largest tenants based upon annualized base rent as of December 31, 2008:

10Largest Tenants

Tenant Number of Leases Remaining Lease Term in Years Approximate Aggregate Rentable Square Feet Percentage of Aggregate Leased Square Feet Annualized Base Rent (in thousands) (1) Percentage of Aggregate Annualized Base Rent
Novartis AG 4 6.8 (2) 401,181 3.8% $ 23,629 7.2%
GlaxoSmithKline<br> plc 6 6.4 (3) 345,521 3.3 14,359 4.4
ZymoGenetics, Inc. 2 10.4 (4) 203,369 1.9 8,747 2.7
United States<br> Government 7 4.6 (5) 311,769 3.0 8,354 2.5
Massachusetts<br> Institute of Technology 3 3.3 (6) 178,952 1.7 7,899 2.4
Theravance, Inc. 2 3.3 (7) 170,244 1.6 6,136 1.9
Dyax Corporation 1 3.2 91,527 0.9 5,775 1.7
Genentech, Inc. 1 9.8 126,971 1.2 5,527 1.7
Amylin<br> Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 3 7.4 (8) 158,983 1.5 5,460 1.7
The Scripps<br> Research Institute 2 7.9 (9) 96,500 0.9 5,193 1.6
Total/Weighted<br> Average (10): 31 6.3 2,085,017 19.8% $ 91,079 27.8%

(1)                                Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2008 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP).

(2)                                Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 255,441 rentable square feet, 47,185 rentable square feet, 81,441 rentable square feet, and 17,114 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 9.3 years, 4.8 years, 1.5 years, and 0.0 years, respectively.

(3)                                Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 128,759 rentable square feet (represents two leases at two properties containing 68,000 and 60,759 rentable square feet); 47,870 rentable square feet, 17,932 rentable square feet and 150,960 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 11.3 years, 9.0 years, 2.8 years and 1.9 years, respectively.

(4)                                As of November 14, 2008, Novo A/S owned approximately 31.7% of ZymoGenetics, Inc.

(5)                                Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 81,580 rentable square feet, 114,568 rentable square feet (represents three leases at three properties containing 50,325 rentable square feet, 9,337 rentable square feet and 54,906 rentable square feet), 105,000 rentable square feet, 7,057 rentable square feet, and 3,564 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 6.3 years, 4.8 years, 3.4 years, 0.6 years and 0.3 years, respectively.

(6)                                Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 86,515 rentable square feet, 8,876 rentable square feet and 83,561 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 4.5 years, 2.8 years and 2.1 years, respectively.

(7)                                As of October 31, 2008, GlaxoSmithKline plc owned 15.2% of the outstanding stock of Theravance, Inc.

(8)                                Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 71,510 rentable square feet and 87,473 rentable square feet (represents two leases at two properties containing 45,030 rentable square feet and 42,443 rentable square feet) with remaining lease terms of 9.1 years and 6.1 years, respectively.

(9)                                Amount shown is a weighted average of multiple leases with this tenant for 19,606 rentable square feet and 76,894 rentable square feet with remaining lease terms of 8.8 years and 7.7 years, respectively.

(10)                          Weighted average based on percentage of aggregate leased square feet.

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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

To our knowledge, no legal proceedings are pending against us, other than routine actions and administrative proceedings, substantially all of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance and which, in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITYHOLDERS

We did not submit any matters to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.

27


PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATEDSTOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ARE”. On February 9, 2009, the last reported sales price per share of our common stock was $60.20, and there were approximately 267 holders of record of our common stock (excluding beneficial owners whose shares are held in the name of CEDE & Co.). The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as reported on the NYSE and the distributions paid by us with respect to our common stock for each such period:

Period High Low Per Share Distribution
2008 **** **** ****
Fourth Quarter $112.72 $33.12 $0.80
Third Quarter $116.50 $92.55 $0.80
Second Quarter $107.50 $92.73 $0.80
First Quarter $104.23 $85.97 $0.78
2007
Fourth Quarter $107.45 $88.98 $0.78
Third Quarter $103.93 $83.73 $0.76
Second Quarter $112.17 $96.13 $0.76
First Quarter $116.23 $97.26 $0.74

Future distributions on our common stock will be determined by and at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent upon a number of factors, including actual cash available for distribution, our financial condition and capital requirements, the annual distribution requirements under the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant.  To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must make annual distributions to stockholders of at least 90% of our taxable income for the current taxable year, determined without regard to deductions for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains.  Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash flow available for distributions to meet these distribution requirements. In such a case, we may borrow funds or may raise funds through the issuance of additional debt or equity capital.  No dividends can be paid on our common stock unless we have paid full cumulative dividends on our 8.375% series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) and Series D Preferred Stock.  From the date of issuance of our preferred stock through December 31, 2008, we have paid full cumulative dividends on our Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock.  We cannot assure our stockholders that we will make any future distributions.

The tax treatment of distributions paid in 2008 is as follows: (1) 81.1% ordinary dividend, (2) 6.6% capital gain at 15%, and (3) 12.3% return of capital.  The tax treatment of distributions on common stock paid in 2007 was as follows:  (1) 83.6% ordinary dividend, (2) 10.0% capital gain at 15%, (3) 5.1% return of capital, and (4) 1.3% Section 1250 capital gain at 25%.

See “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” for information on securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.

28


ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table should be read in conjunction with ourconsolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in thisannual report on Form 10-K.  See “Item15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules”.  Certain amounts for the years prior to 2008presented in the table below have been reclassified to conform to thepresentation of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,2008.

**** Year Ended December 31,
**** 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
**** (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating Data:
Total revenue
Total expenses 349,614 310,553 233,792 168,383 113,400
Minority interest 3,799 3,669 2,287 634
Income from continuing operations 107,255 82,840 65,982 53,700 49,733
Income from discontinued operations, net 15,614 10,884 7,434 9,733 10,462
Net income 122,869 93,724 73,416 63,433 60,195
Dividends on preferred stock 24,225 12,020 16,090 16,090 12,595
Preferred stock redemption charge 2,799 1,876
Net income available to common stockholders 98,644 78,905 57,326 47,343 45,724
Earnings per share — basic
Continuing operations (net of preferred stock dividends **** and preferred stock redemption charge) 2.63 2.29 1.98 1.80 1.83
Discontinued operations, net 0.49 0.37 0.30 0.46 0.54
Earnings per share — basic 3.12 2.66 2.28 2.26 2.37
Earnings per share — diluted
Continuing operations (net of preferred stock dividends **** and preferred stock redemption charge) 2.60 2.27 1.96 1.76 1.80
Discontinued operations, net 0.49 0.36 0.29 0.46 0.53
Earnings per share — diluted 3.09 2.63 2.25 2.22 2.33
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
Basic 31,653,829 29,668,231 25,102,200 20,948,915 19,315,364
Diluted 31,907,956 30,004,462 25,524,478 21,316,886 19,658,759
Cash dividends declared per share of common stock 3.18 3.04 2.86 2.72 2.52

All values are in US Dollars.

29


**** Year Ended December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 **** 2006 **** 2005 **** 2004 ****
**** (Dollars in thousands) ****
Balance Sheet Data (at year end): **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Rental properties, net $ 3,325,047 **** $ 3,146,915 **** $ 2,726,251 **** $ 1,675,520 **** $ 1,335,490 ****
Total assets $ 5,131,096 **** $ 4,642,094 **** $ 3,617,477 **** $ 2,362,450 **** $ 1,872,284 ****
Total debt $ 2,966,963 **** $ 2,787,904 **** $ 2,024,866 **** $ 1,406,666 **** $ 1,186,946 ****
Total liabilities $ 3,385,879 **** $ 3,062,768 **** $ 2,208,348 **** $ 1,512,535 **** $ 1,251,811 ****
Minority interest $ 75,021 **** $ 75,506 **** $ 57,477 **** $ 20,115 **** $ ****
Stockholders’ equity $ 1,670,196 **** $ 1,503,820 **** $ 1,351,652 **** $ 829,800 **** $ 620,473 ****
Reconciliation of Net Income Available to Common Stockholders to to Funds from Operations Available to Common Stockholders: **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Net income available to common stockholders $ 98,644 **** $ 78,905 **** $ 57,326 **** $ 47,343 **** $ 45,724 ****
Add: **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Depreciation and amortization (1) 108,743 **** 97,335 **** 74,039 **** 55,416 **** 42,523 ****
Minority interest 3,799 **** 3,669 **** 2,287 **** 634 **** ****
Subtract: **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Gain/loss on sales of property (2) (20,401 ) (7,976 ) (59 ) (36 ) (1,627 )
FFO allocable to minority interest (4,108 ) (3,733 ) (1,928 ) (668 ) ****
FFO available to common stockholders (3) $ 186,677 **** $ 168,200 **** $ 131,665 **** $ 102,689 **** $ 86,620 ****
Other Data: **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
Cash provided by<br> operating activities $ 232,709 **** $ 169,725 **** $ 118,750 **** $ 120,678 **** $ 65,316 ****
Cash used in investing activities $ (467,548 ) $ (931,328 ) $ (960,590 ) $ (432,900 ) $ (448,252 )
Cash provided by financing activities $ 297,970 **** $ 766,685 **** $ 841,237 **** $ 312,975 **** $ 381,109 ****
Number of properties at year end 159 **** 166 **** 158 **** 132 **** 111 ****
Rentable square feet of properties at year end 11,685,912 **** 12,176,192 **** 11,253,409 **** 8,838,297 **** 7,462,498 ****
Occupancy of properties at year end 90% **** 88% **** 88% **** 88% **** 87% ****
Occupancy of properties at year end, excluding properties undergoing redevelopment and properties “held for sale” 95% **** 94% **** 93% **** 93% **** 95% ****

(1)                Includes depreciation and amortization on assets “held for sale” reflected as discontinued operations for the periods prior to when such assets were classified as “held for sale”.

(2)                Gain/loss on sales of property relates to eight properties sold during 2008, four properties and four land parcels sold during 2007, three properties sold during 2006, one property sold during 2005, and one property sold during 2004.  Gain/loss on sales of property is included in the consolidated statements of income in income from discontinued operations, net.

(3)                GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time.  In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) established the measurement tool of FFO.  Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure by REITs.  We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT.  We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its April 2002 White Paper (the “White Paper”) and related implementation guidance, which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.  The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for REITs, it should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.  For a more detailed discussion of FFO, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Funds From Operations”.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OFFINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those described below in this annual report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a publicly traded REIT focused principally on science-driven cluster formation. We are the leading provider of high-quality environmentally sustainable real estate, technical infrastructure services and capital to the broad and diverse life science industry.  Client tenants include institutional (universities and independent not-for-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, medical device, product, service, and translational entities, as well as government agencies.  Our operating platform is based on the principle of “clustering”, with assets and operations located in key life science markets.

In 2008, we:

·                Executed 141 leases for approximately 2.2 million rentable square feet, up 37% over 2007.

·                Completed redevelopment of multiple spaces at 14 properties aggregating approximately 335,000 rentable square feet of which approximately 88% was leased.

·                Leased approximately 630,000 rentable square feet of redevelopment and development space.

·                Reported operating margins at approximately 75%.

·                Reported occupancy at 94.8%.

·                Sold eight properties for approximately $86 million.

·                  Extended maturities of two secured notes payable aggregating approximately $256 million.

·                Received LEED® certifications for two buildings in the Eastern Massachusetts and San Francisco Bay markets.

·                Closed 7.00% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock offering with net proceeds of approximately $242 million.

2008 demonstrated the strength and durability of our core operations providing office/laboratory space to the broad and diverse life science industry.  Our operating results have been steady over the period from our initial public offering in May 1997 through December 31, 2008.  Our core operating results were solid for 2008, during a period of an extraordinary and unprecedented United States and worldwide economic, financial, banking and credit market crises, the onset of a significant worldwide economic recession and drastic decline in consumer confidence and the consumer driven economy. Financial systems throughout the world have become illiquid with banks much less willing to lend substantial amounts to other banks and borrowers. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit markets in order to attract financing or capital on reasonable terms or on any terms.

The current economic, financial and banking environment, worldwide economic recession and lack of consumer confidence have caused and mandated significant reductions to our capital expenditures across all areas of our business, including operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, development and construction.  We intend to focus on preservation of capital while maintaining future long term growth prospects.  We intend to significantly reduce our capital expenditures in 2009 as compared to 2008 while we focus on the completion of our existing active redevelopment projects aggregating approximately 590,057 rentable square feet and our existing active development projects aggregating approximately 875,000 rentable square feet. Additionally, we intend to continue with pre-construction activities for certain land parcels for future ground-up/vertical above ground development in order to preserve and create value.  These important pre-construction activities add significant value to our land for future ground-up development and are required for the ultimate vertical construction of the buildings.

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We also intend to be very careful and prudent with any future decisions to add new projects to our active ground-up/vertical developments.  Future reductions in construction activities will reduce our capital expenditures.  However, if construction activities (including pre-construction activities) cease, certain construction and or pre-construction costs, including interest, taxes, insurance, payroll and other costs, will be expensed as incurred.  We also intend to reduce debt as a percentage of our overall capital structure over a multi-year period.  During this period, we may also extend and/or refinance certain debt maturities.   We expect the source of funds over several years for the repayment of outstanding debt to be provided by opportunistic sales of real estate, joint ventures and through the issuance of additional equity securities, as appropriate.  As of December 31, 2008, we had identified three assets “held for sale” which have been classified in discontinued operations.

As of December 31, 2008, we had 159 properties containing approximately 11.7 million rentable square feet of office/laboratory space including approximately 590,057 rentable square feet of space undergoing a permanent change in use to laboratory space through redevelopment.  As of that date, our properties were approximately 94.8% leased, excluding spaces at properties undergoing redevelopment.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008, our asset base contained properties undergoing ground-up development approximating 875,000 rentable square feet.

The following table is a summary of our properties as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

**** Number of Rentable Square Feet Annualized Occupancy Percentage
Markets Properties Operating Redevelopment Total Base Rent (1) (1)(2)
California – Los<br> Angeles Metro 1 31,343 31,343 $ 820 88.3%
California – San<br> Diego 31 1,494,551 148,657 1,643,208 43,594 92.6
California – San<br> Francisco Bay 17 1,478,660 1,478,660 56,542 98.4
Eastern<br> Massachusetts 38 3,147,365 308,931 3,456,296 116,017 96.7
New<br> Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 8 441,504 441,504 8,341 87.5
Southeast 13 621,586 65,834 687,420 12,446 94.7
Suburban<br> Washington, D.C. 31 2,428,466 66,635 2,495,101 48,608 90.5
Washington –<br> Seattle 13 1,045,768 1,045,768 32,244 98.7
International –<br> Canada 4 342,394 342,394 8,773 100.0
Properties –<br> Continuing Operations 156 11,031,637 590,057 11,621,694 327,385 94.8
Properties –<br> Discontinued Operations 3 64,218 64,218 1,220 100.0
Properties –<br> Total 159 11,095,855 590,057 11,685,912 $ 328,605 94.8%

(1)                            Annualized base rent means the annualized fixed base rental amount in effect as of December 31, 2008 (using rental revenue computed on a straight-line basis in accordance with GAAP).  Amounts exclude spaces at properties totaling approximately 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing a permanent change in use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment.

(2)                            Including spaces undergoing a permanent change in use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment, occupancy as of December 31, 2008 was approximately 90.0%.

Our primary sources of revenue are rental income and tenant recoveries (consisting of reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses from certain tenants) from leases of our properties.  The comparability of financial data from period to period is affected by the timing of our property development, redevelopment and acquisition activities.  Of the 159 properties owned as of December 31, 2008, two were acquired in 2008 (the “2008 Properties”), 15 in 2007, 19 in 2006, and 104 prior to 2006.  In addition, we completed the development of one property in 2007 (together with the 15 properties acquired in 2007, the “2007 Properties”), four properties in 2006 (together with the 19 properties acquired in 2006, the “2006 Properties”), and 14 properties prior to 2006.  As a result of these development and acquisition activities, as well as our ongoing redevelopment and leasing activities, there have been significant increases in total revenues and expenses, including significant increases in total revenues and expenses for 2008 as compared to 2007, and for 2007 as compared to 2006.  Our operating expenses generally consist of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area and other operating expenses.

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Leasing

As of December 31, 2008, approximately 89% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area and other operating expenses, including increases thereto.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008, approximately 8% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) required the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses.  Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures and approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed or indexed based on the consumer price index or another index.

The following table summarizes information with respect to the lease expirations at our properties as of December 31, 2008:

Year of Lease Expiration Number of Leases Expiring Rentable Square Footage of Expiring Leases Percentage of Aggregate Leased Square Feet Annualized Base Rent of Expiring Leases (per rentable square foot)
2009 (1) 75 982,312 9.5% $30.55
2010 62 1,088,066 10.5 27.41
2011 70 1,700,099 16.4 29.21
2012 60 1,384,688 13.3 34.39
2013 50 1,057,435 10.2 31.67
2014 25 815,970 7.9 28.72
2015 14 688,865 6.6 29.60
2016 14 751,560 7.2 26.79
2017 12 600,032 5.8 36.73
2018 11 726,844 7.0 43.64
Thereafter 11 583,950 5.6 29.38

(1)                                  Excludes 14 month-to-month leases for approximately 78,000 rentable square feet.

Our revenues are derived primarily from rental payments and reimbursement of operating expenses under our leases. If a tenant experiences a downturn in its business or other types of financial distress, it may be unable to make timely payments under its lease.  Also, if tenants decide not to renew their leases or terminate early, we may not be able to re-lease the space.  Even if tenants decide to renew or lease space, the terms of renewals or new leases, including the cost of any tenant improvements, concessions and lease commissions, may be less favorable to us than current lease terms.  Consequently, we could lose the cash flow from the affected properties, which could negatively impact our business.  We may have to divert cash flow generated by other properties to meet our mortgage payments, if any, or to pay other expenses related to owning the affected properties.

Redevelopment

A key component of our long term business is redevelopment of existing office, warehouse or shell space as generic laboratory space that can be leased at higher rates.  As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing redevelopment at 13 properties.  In addition to properties undergoing redevelopment, as of December 31, 2008, our asset base contained embedded opportunities for a future permanent change of use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment aggregating approximately 1.6 million rentable square feet.  However, new commitments for significant additional redevelopment projects are not strategic priorities in the near term.  See “Item 2. Properties — Redevelopment” for a table summarizing our properties undergoing redevelopment as of December 31, 2008.  As of December 31, 2008, our estimated cost to complete was approximately $80 per rentable square foot for the 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing a permanent change in use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment.  Our final costs for these redevelopment projects will ultimately depend on many factors, including construction requirements for each tenant, final lease negotiations and the amount of costs funded by each tenant.

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There can be no assurance that we will be able to complete spaces undergoing redevelopment or initiate additional redevelopment projects.  Redevelopment activities subject us to many risks, including delays in permitting, financing availability, engaging contractors, availability and pricing of materials and labor and other redevelopment uncertainties.  In addition, there can be no assurance that, upon completion, we will be able to successfully lease the space or lease the space at rental rates at or above the returns on our investment anticipated by our stockholders.

Development

Another key component of our long term business is ground-up development projects.  Our development strategy is primarily to pursue selective projects where we expect to achieve appropriate investment returns.  We generally have undertaken ground-up development projects only if our investment in infrastructure will be substantially made for generic, rather than tenant specific, improvements. As of December 31, 2008, we had five parcels of land undergoing ground-up development approximating 875,000 rentable square feet of office/laboratory space.  We also have an embedded pipeline for future ground-up development approximating 9.6 million developable square feet of office/laboratory space.  However, new commitments for significant additional ground-up developments are not strategic priorities in the near term.  See “Item 2. Properties — Development” for a table summarizing our major projects undergoing ground-up development as of December 31, 2008.  As of December 31, 2008, our estimated committed costs to complete was approximately $100 per rentable square foot for the 875,000 rentable square feet undergoing ground-up development.  Our final costs for these development projects will ultimately depend on many factors, including construction requirements for each tenant, final lease negotiations and the amount of costs funded by each tenant.

Our success with our development projects depends on many risks that may adversely affect our business, including those associated with:

·                  unprecedented and extraordinary worldwide negative economic, financial, and banking conditions;

·                  the onset of significant worldwide economic recession and lack of confidence;

·                  the seizure or illiquidity of credit markets;

·                  national, local and worldwide economic conditions;

·                  delays in construction;

·                  budget overruns;

·                  lack of availability and/or increasing costs of materials;

·                  commodity pricing of building materials and supplies;

·                  financing availability;

·                  changes in the life sciences, financial and banking industries;

·                  volatility in interest rates;

·                  labor availability and/or strikes;

·                  uncertainty of leasing;

·                  timing of the commencement of rental payments;

·                  changes in local submarket conditions;

·                  delays or denials of entitlements or permits; and

·                  other property development uncertainties.

In addition, development activities, regardless of whether they are ultimately successful, typically require a substantial portion of management’s time and attention.  This may distract management from focusing on other operational activities.  If we are unable to complete development projects successfully, our business may be adversely affected.

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Critical accounting policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K. The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.  We base these estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

REITcompliance

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.  Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to our operations and financial results, and the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control.  We believe that our current organization and method of operation comply with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code to enable us to qualify, and continue to qualify, as a REIT.  However, it is possible that we have been organized or have operated in a manner that would not allow us to qualify as a REIT, or that our future operations could cause us to fail to qualify.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then we will be required to pay federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.  If we lose our REIT status, then our net earnings available for investment or distribution to our stockholders will be significantly reduced for each of the years involved and we will no longer be required to make distributions to our stockholders.

Fair value

On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements.  SFAS 157 establishes and requires disclosure of fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. The three levels of hierarchy are: 1) using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 2) “significant other observable inputs”; and 3) “significant unobservable inputs”.  “Significant other observable inputs” can include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.  “Significant unobservable inputs” are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Rental properties, net, properties undergoingdevelopment and redevelopment, and land held for development

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”), we allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to land, land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements, equipment, and identified intangibles (including intangible value to above or below market leases, acquired in-place leases, tenant relationships and other intangible assets) based upon their relative fair values.  The value of tangible assets acquired is based upon our estimation of value on an “as if vacant” basis.  The value of acquired in-place leases includes the estimated carrying costs during the hypothetical lease-up period and other costs that would have been incurred to execute similar leases, considering market conditions at the acquisition date of the acquired in-place lease.**** We assess the fair value of tangible and intangible assets based on numerous factors, including estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information.  Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property.

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The values allocated to land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using an estimated life of 20 years for land improvements, the shorter of the term of the respective ground lease or 40 years for buildings and building improvements, the respective lease term for tenant improvements and the estimated useful life for equipment.  The values of acquired above and below market leases are amortized over the lives of the related leases and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income.  The values of acquired in-place leases are classified as leasing costs, included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases.

Rental properties, properties undergoing development and redevelopment, land held for development and intangibles are individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with Statement of FinancialAccounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposalof Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount.  Impairment indicators for our rental properties, properties undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held for development are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant fluctuations in estimated net operating income, occupancy changes, construction costs, estimated completion dates, rental rates and other market factors.  We assess the expected undiscounted cash flows based upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to, appropriate capitalization rates, construction costs, available market information, historical operating results, known trends and market/economic conditions that may affect the property and our assumptions about the use of the asset, including, if necessary, a probability-weighted approach if multiple outcomes are under consideration.  Upon determination that an impairment has occurred and that the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, a write-down is recorded to reduce the carrying amount to its estimated fair value.

Capitalization of costs

As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost” (“SFAS 34”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects” (“SFAS 67”), we capitalize direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development, redevelopment or construction of a project.  Pursuant to SFAS 34 and SFAS 67, capitalization of construction, development and redevelopment costs is required while activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use.  Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred.  Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisition or development opportunities are written off.  Should development, redevelopment or construction activity cease, interest, property taxes, insurance and certain other costs would no longer be eligible for capitalization, and would be expensed as incurred.  Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

We also capitalize costs directly related and essential to our leasing activities.  These costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases.  Costs related to unsuccessful leasing opportunities are expensed.

Accountingfor investments

We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry.  All of our investments in publicly traded companies are considered “available for sale” in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”), and are recorded at fair value.  Fair value has been determined based upon the closing trading price as of the balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses shown as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  The classification of investments under SFAS 115 is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date.  The cost of investments sold is determined by the specific identification method, with net realized gains included in other income.

Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest.  Certain investments are accounted for under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” and FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-46, “Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments”. Under the equity method of accounting, we record our investment initially at cost and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize our share of the earnings or losses of the investee subsequent to the date of our investment.

Individual investments are evaluated for impairment when changes in conditions exist which may indicate an impairment exists. The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements.  For all of our investments, if a decline in the fair value of an investment below its carrying value is determined to be other-than-temporary, such investment is written down to its estimated fair value with a non-cash charge to current earnings. We use “significant other observable inputs” and “significant unobservable inputs” pursuant to SFAS 157 to determine the fair value of privately held entities.

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Interestrate swap agreements

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.  These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the “notional amount”).  Interest received under all of our interest rate swap agreements is based on the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).  The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), we record our interest rate swaps agreements on the balance sheets at their estimated fair values with an offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized gains/losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  In accordance with SFAS 157, the fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swaps, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves (“significant other observable inputs”).  The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of non-performance using “significant unobservable inputs” such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default.  We have concluded as of December 31, 2008 that the fair value associated to “significant unobservable inputs” for risk of non-performance was insignificant to the overall fair value of our interest rate swaps agreements and as a result, have determined that the relevant inputs for purposes of calculating the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements, in their entirety, were based upon “significant other observable inputs” pursuant to SFAS 157.  These methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never be realized.

SFAS 133, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities”, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments such as our interest rate swap agreements.  All of our interest rate swap agreements meet the criteria to be deemed “highly effective” under SFAS 133 in reducing our exposure to variable interest rates.  In accordance with SFAS 133, we formally document all relationships between interest rate swap agreements and hedged items, including the method for evaluating effectiveness and the risk strategy.  Accordingly, we have categorized these instruments as cash flow hedges.  We make an assessment at the inception of each interest rate swap agreement and on an ongoing basis to determine whether these instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows associated with the hedged items.  The ineffective portion of each interest rate swap agreement is immediately recognized in earnings. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for such hedge accounting, if hedges did not qualify as “highly effective”, the changes in the fair values of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings.

Recognitionof rental income and tenant recoveries

Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases, free rent, incentives and other rent adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms.  We include amounts currently recognized as income, and expected to be received in later years, in deferred rent in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  Amounts received currently, but recognized as income in future years, are included as unearned rent in accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits in our consolidated balance sheets.  We commence recognition of rental income at the date the property is ready for its intended use and the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the property.

Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.

We maintain an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of our tenants to make payments required under the terms of the lease.  If a tenant fails to make contractual payments beyond any allowance, we may recognize additional bad debt expense in future periods equal to the amount of unpaid rent and unrealized deferred rent.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no allowance for doubtful accounts.

Discontinuedoperations

We follow the provisions of SFAS 144 in determining whether a property qualifies as an asset “held for sale” and should be classified as “discontinued operations”.  A property is classified as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: (1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property; (2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition,

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subject only to the terms that are usual and customary; (3) an active program to locate a buyer, and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated; (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year; (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”, its operations, including any interest expense directly attributable to it, are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income and amounts for all prior periods presented are reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations.  A loss is recognized for any initial adjustment of the asset’s carrying amount to fair value less costs to sell in the period the asset qualifies as “held for sale”.Depreciationof assets ceases upon designation of a property as “held for sale”.

Impact of recently issued accountingstandards

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”).  FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 applies to our fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2009 and requires that all prior-period earnings per share data be adjusted retrospectively.  Early adoption is prohibited.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”) that affects the accounting treatment for convertible debt instruments, such as our outstanding unsecured convertible notes, that may be settled wholly or partially in cash.  FSP APB 14-1 requires that instruments within its scope be separated into their liability and equity components at **** initial recognition by recording the liability component at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component and attributing the remaining proceeds from issuance to the equity component. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its initial fair value will be amortized to interest expense using the interest method.  In addition, FSP APB 14-1 requires that the interest cost for our unsecured convertible notes be accounted for based on our unsecured nonconvertible debt borrowing rate.  FSP APB 14-1 applies to our fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2009 and requires retrospective application to all periods presented with early adoption prohibited.  The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle on periods prior to those presented will be recognized as of the beginning of the first period presented. An offsetting adjustment will be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period, presented separately.  Once adopted, we expect an increase in our non-cash interest expense associated with our $460 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of unsecured convertible notes that were issued in January 2007, including non-cash interest expense for prior periods (2007 and 2008) as a result of its retrospective application.

The aggregate retrospective application of both FSP EITF 03-6-1 and FSP APB 14-1 will lower our reported earnings per share (diluted) by approximately 20 cents for the year ended December 31, 2008.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”), the objective of which is to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernment entities. Prior to the issuance of SFAS 162, GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement on Auditing Standards 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SAS 69”). SAS 69 has been criticized because it is not directed to the entity, but directed to the entity’s independent public accountants. SFAS 162 addresses these issues by establishing that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its independent public accountants) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 was effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval on September 16, 2008, of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), to enhance disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities.  SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using

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derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation.  SFAS 161 requires that the entity disclose the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains and losses as well as the credit risk related contingent features. SFAS 161 applies to our fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2009.  The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), to create greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS 141R requires a company to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity to be measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date.  SFAS 141R also requires companies to recognize the fair value of assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in acquisitions of less than a 100% interest when the acquisition constitutes a change in control of the acquired entity.  In addition, SFAS 141R requires that acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the business combination and expensed as incurred. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.  Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009 could materially impact our future financial results to the extent that we acquire significant amounts of real estate, as related acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred compared to our practice prior to adoption of SFAS 141R of capitalizing such costs and amortizing them over the estimated useful life of the assets acquired.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, ‘‘Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51’’ (‘‘SFAS 160’’).  SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, and requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries within equity in the consolidated financial statements, but separate from the parent shareholders’ equity.  SFAS 160 also requires any acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change of control to be accounted for as equity transactions.  In addition, SFAS 160 requires that a parent company recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated upon a change in control.  SFAS 160 applies to our fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2009 and will be adopted prospectively.  The presentation and disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  Early adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of SFAS 160 will result in a reclassification of minority interest to a separate component of total equity and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest will no longer be treated as a reduction to net income but will be shown as a reduction from net income in calculating net income available to common stockholders.  Additionally, upon adoption, any future purchase or sale of interest in an entity that results in a change of control may have a material impact on our financial statements as our interest in the entity will be recognized at fair value with gains or losses included in net income.  The adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact to our diluted earnings per share.

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Results of operations

Comparisonof the year ended December 31, 2008 to the year ended December 31,2007

Rental revenues increased by $48.0 million, or 16%, to $348.0 million for 2008 compared to $300.0 million for 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from the 2007 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2008 Properties.  In addition, in 2008, we recognized additional rental income aggregating $11.3 million primarily related to a modification of a lease for a property in South San Francisco, California.

Tenant recoveries increased by $19.2 million, or 23%, to $101.4 million for 2008 compared to $82.2 million for 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from the 2007 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2008 Properties.

Other income from 2008 and 2007 of $11.2 million and $14.8 million, respectively represents construction management fees, interest, investment income and storage income.  As a percentage of total revenues, other income for 2008 remained relatively consistent at approximately 2% to 4% of total revenues.

Rental operating expenses increased by $17.4 million, or 18%, to $114.5 million for 2008 compared to $97.1 million for 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from increases in rental operating expenses (primarily property taxes and utilities) from properties developed, redeveloped and acquired in 2008 and 2007.  The majority of the increase in rental operating expenses was recoverable from our tenants.

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.5 million, or 8%, to $34.8 million for 2008 compared to $32.3 million for 2007, primarily due to the growth in both the depth and breadth of our operations in multiple markets, including internationally. As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses for 2008 remained consistent with 2007 at approximately 8%.

Interest expense decreased by $7.3 million, or 9%, to $78.8 million for 2008 compared to $86.1 million for 2007.  The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit due to the issuance of 10.0 million shares of our Series D Preferred Stock in March and April 2008.  Additionally, the decrease resulted from a decrease in LIBOR rates.  These decreases were partially offset by increases in indebtedness on our unsecured line of credit.  These borrowings were utilized to finance the development, redevelopment and acquisition of the 2007 Properties and 2008 Properties.  The weighted average interest rate on our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements, decreased from approximately 5.85% as of December 31, 2007 to approximately 4.30% as of December 31, 2008.  We have entered into certain interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan (see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Interest Rate Swap Agreements”).

Depreciation and amortization increased by $13.2 million, or 14%, to $108.2 million for 2008 compared to $95.0 million for 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the 2007 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2008 Properties.

During 2008, we recognized aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $13.3 million associated with other-than-temporary declines in the value of certain investments below their carrying value.

Income from discontinued operations of $15.6 million for 2008 reflects the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008 and eight properties sold during 2008.  In connection with the properties sold in 2008, we recorded a gain of approximately $20.4 million.  In accordance with SFAS 144, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $4,650,000 in March 2008 related to an industrial building located in a suburban submarket south of Boston and an office building located in the San Diego market which has been included in income from discontinued operations, net.  These properties were sold later in 2008.  Income from discontinued operations of $10.9 million for 2007 reflects the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008, eight properties sold during 2008, and four properties and four land parcels sold during 2007.  In connection with the properties sold in 2007, we recorded a gain of approximately $8.0 million.

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Comparisonof the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31,2006

Rental revenues increased by $70.4 million, or 31%, to $300.0 million for 2007 compared to $229.6 million for 2006.  The increase resulted primarily from the 2006 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2007 Properties.

Tenant recoveries increased by $21.6 million, or 36%, to $82.2 million for 2007 compared to $60.6 million for 2006.  The increase resulted primarily from the 2006 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2007 Properties.

Other income increased by $3.0 million, or 26%, to $14.8 million for 2007 compared to $11.8 million for 2006, due to an overall increase in all sources of other income.  Other income consists of construction management fees, interest, investment income and storage.

Rental operating expenses increased by $29.3 million, or 43%, to $97.1 million for 2007 compared to $67.8 million for 2006.  The increase resulted primarily from increases in rental operating expenses (primarily property taxes, insurance, and utilities) from properties developed, redeveloped and acquired in 2007 and 2006.  The majority of the increase in rental operating expenses is recoverable from our tenants.

General and administrative expenses increased by $6.3 million or 24%, to $32.3 million for 2007 compared to $26.0 million for 2006, primarily due to the growth in both the depth and breadth of our operations in multiple markets, including internationally, from 158 properties with approximately 11.3 million rentable square feet as of December 31, 2006 to 166 properties with approximately 12.2 million rentable square feet as of December 31, 2007.  As a percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expenses for 2007 remained relatively consistent with 2006.

Interest expense increased by $17.0 million, or 25%, to $86.1 million for 2007 compared to $69.1 million for 2006.  The increase resulted primarily from increases in indebtedness on our unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan, secured notes payable and outstanding indebtedness related to our unsecured convertible notes.  These borrowings were utilized to finance the development, redevelopment, and acquisition of the 2006 and 2007 Properties.  We have entered into certain interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan (see “Liquidity and Capital Resources — Interest Rate Swap Agreements”).

Depreciation and amortization increased by $24.1 million, or 34%, to $95.0 million for 2007 compared to $70.9 million for 2006.  The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the 2006 Properties being owned for a full year and the addition of the 2007 Properties.

Income from discontinued operations of $10.9 million for 2007 reflects the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008, eight properties sold during 2008, and four properties and four land parcels sold during 2007.  In connection with the properties and land parcels sold in 2007, we recorded a gain of approximately $8.0 million.  Income from discontinued operations of $7.4 million for 2006 reflects the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008, eight properties sold during 2008, four properties and four land parcels sold during 2007, and three properties sold in 2006.  In connection with the properties sold in 2006, we recorded a gain of approximately $59,000.

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Liquidity and capital resources

Overview

We expect to continue meeting our short term liquidity and capital requirements generally through our working capital and net cash provided by operating activities.  We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient to enable us to make distributions necessary to continue qualifying as a REIT.  We also believe that net cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to fund recurring non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions.

We expect to meet certain long term liquidity requirements, such as for property development and redevelopment activities, scheduled debt maturities, and non-recurring capital improvements, through net cash provided by operating activities, periodic asset sales, long term secured and unsecured indebtedness, including borrowings under the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, and the issuance of additional debt and/or equity securities.

Notwithstanding our expectations, financial markets have recently experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. While this condition has occurred initially within the “subprime” mortgage lending sector of the credit market, financial systems throughout the world have become illiquid with banks no longer willing to lend substantial amounts to other banks and borrowers. Consequently, there is greater uncertainty regarding our ability to access the credit market in order to attract financing or capital on reasonable terms or at any terms. Our ability to finance our development and redevelopment projects and pending or new acquisitions, as well as our ability to refinance debt maturities, could be adversely affected by our inability to secure capital on reasonable terms, if at all.  See “Item 1A. Risk Factors — We May Not Be Able to Obtain Additional Capital to Further Our Business Objectives” and “—We May Not Be Able to Refinance Our Debt”.

The current extraordinary and unprecedented United States and worldwide economic, financial, banking and credit market crisis and the onset of a significant worldwide economic recession and drastic decline in consumer confidence have caused and mandated significant reductions to of our capital expenditures across all areas of our business, including operating expenses, general and administrative expenses and construction. We intend to focus on preservation of capital while maintaining future growth prospects. We intend to significantly reduce our capital expenditures in 2009 as compared to 2008 while we focus on the completion of our existing active redevelopment projects aggregating approximately 590,057 rentable square feet and our existing active development projects aggregating approximately 875,000 rentable square feet.  Additionally, we intend to continue with pre-construction activities for certain land parcels for future ground-up/vertical above ground development in order to preserve and create value. These important pre-construction activities add significant value to our land for future ground-up development and are required for the ultimate vertical construction of the buildings. We also intend to be careful and prudent with any future decisions to add new projects to our active ground-up/vertical developments. Future reductions in construction activities will reduce our capital expenditures.  However, if construction activities (including pre-construction activities) cease, certain construction and or pre-construction costs, including interest, taxes, insurance, payroll and other costs, will be expensed as incurred.  We also intend to reduce debt as a percentage of our overall capital structure over a multi-year period.  During this period, we may also extend and/or refinance certain debt maturities. We expect the source of funds over several years for the repayment of outstanding debt to be provided by opportunistic sales of real estate, joint ventures and through the issuance of additional equity securities, as appropriate.  As of December 31, 2008, we had identified three assets “held for sale” which have been classified in discontinued operations.

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Asfurther discussed below, our principal liquidity needs are to:

· **** fund normal recurringexpenses;

· **** fund currentdevelopment and redevelopment costs;

· **** fund capitalexpenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing costs;

· **** fund principal andinterest payments due under our debt obligations, including balloon payments ofprincipal; and

· **** fund dividenddistributions in order to maintain our REIT qualification under the InternalRevenue Code.

Webelieve that our sources of capital for our principal liquidity needs will besatisfied by:

· **** cash on hand ofapproximately $71.2 million as of December 31, 2008;

· **** restricted cash to fundcertain construction costs;

· **** cash flows generated byoperating activities (for the year ended December 31 2008, we generatedapproximately $232.7 million of cash flows from operating activities);

· **** availability under our$1.9 billion unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan (approximately$1.4 billion outstanding as of December 31, 2008);

· **** cash proceeds from newsecured or unsecured financings;

· **** cash proceeds generatedfrom potential asset sales;

· **** cash proceeds from theissuance of common or preferred equity or debt securities; and

· **** cash proceeds fromjoint ventures.

Principal liquidity needs

Contractualobligations and commitments

Contractualobligations as of December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (inthousands):

**** **** Payments by Period
**** Total 2009 2010-2011 2012-2013 Thereafter
Secured notes payable $ 1,081,963 $ 94,998 $ 449,003 $ 87,401 $ 450,561
Unsecured line of credit 675,000 675,000
Unsecured term loan 750,000 750,000
Convertible debt 460,000 460,000
Estimated interest payments 427,627 115,380 180,670 91,906 39,671
Ground lease obligations 596,549 6,104 14,254 16,774 559,417
Other obligations 4,593 1,348 2,426 819
Total $ 3,995,732 $ 217,830 $ 2,071,353 $ 656,900 $ 1,049,649

Secured notes payable as of December 31, 2008 consisted of 29 notes secured by 64 properties and four land development parcels. Our secured notes payable require monthly payments of principal and interest and had weighted average interest rates of approximately 5.26% at December 31, 2008.  Minority interest share of secured notes payable aggregated approximately $45.0 million as of December 31, 2008.  The total book values of rental properties, net and properties undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held for development securing debt were approximately $1.8 billion at December 31, 2008.  At December 31, 2008, our secured notes payable were comprised of approximately $785.5 million and $296.4 million of fixed and variable rate debt, respectively.

Ourunsecured line of credit matures in October 2010 and may be extended atour sole option for an additional one year period to October 2011. Ourunsecured term loan matures in October 2011 and may be extended at oursole option for an additional one year period to October 2012.

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In January 2007, we completed a private offering of $460 million of 3.7% unsecured convertible notes that are due in 2027.  See additional information under Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements regarding our ability to redeem these notes, the ability of the holders to require us to repurchase the notes and circumstances under which the holders may convert the notes.

Estimatedinterest payments on our fixed rate debt and hedged variable rate debt werecalculated based upon contractual interest rates, including the impact ofinterest rate swap agreements, interest payment dates and scheduled maturitydates. As of December 31, 2008, approximately 74% of our debt was fixedrate debt or variable rate debt subject to interest rate swap agreements. Seeadditional information regarding our interest rate swap agreements under “Liquidityand Capital Resources - Interest Rate Swap Agreements”.  The remaining 26% of our debt is unhedgedvariable rate debt based primarily on LIBOR. Interest payments on our unhedgedvariable rate debt have been excluded from the table above because we cannotreasonably determine the future interest obligations on variable rate debt aswe cannot predict the applicable variable interest rates in the future.  See additional information regarding our debtunder Notes 5, 6, 7 and 8 to our consolidated financial statements appearingelsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

Groundlease obligations as of December 31, 2008 included leases for 19 of our propertiesand three land development parcels. These lease obligations have remaining lease terms of 24 to 98 years,excluding extension options.

In addition to the above, as of December 31, 2008, remaining aggregate costs under contracts for the construction of properties undergoing development and redevelopment and infrastructure improvements under the terms of leases approximated $292.2 million.  We expect payments for these obligations to occur over the next four years, subject to capital planning adjustments from time to time.  We are also committed to fund approximately $43.8 million for certain investments over the next six years.

Capital expenditures, tenantimprovements and leasing costs

Asof December 31, 2008, we had an aggregate of approximately 875,000rentable square feet undergoing vertical ground-up construction and anaggregate of approximately 590,057 rentable square feet undergoing a permanentchange in use to office/laboratory space through redevelopment.

Forthe years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we paid property-related capital expenditures and tenant improvements related to our properties, including expenditures related to our development and redevelopment projects aggregating approximately $540.8 million, $589.6 million and $274.0 million, respectively.  These amounts include any payments for property-related capital expenditures and tenant improvement presented in the table on page 45. We expect our future property-related capital expenditures and tenant improvements related to our life science properties to decrease in 2009 as compared to 2008.

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The following table shows total and weighted average per square foot property-related capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs (excluding capital expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing or related to properties that have undergone redevelopment) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

**** Total Weighted **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** Average 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 ****
Capital expenditures (1):
Major capital<br> expenditures $ 5,959,000 $ 405,000 $ 1,379,000 $ 575,000 $ 972,000 $ 2,628,000 (2)
Recurring<br> capital expenditures $ 4,763,000 $ 955,000 $ 648,000 $ 639,000 $ 1,278,000 $ 1,243,000
Weighted average<br> square feet in portfolio 47,289,809 11,770,769 11,476,217 9,790,326 8,128,690 6,123,807
Per weighted<br> average square foot in portfolio
Major capital<br> expenditures $ 0.13 $ 0.03 $ 0.12 $ 0.06 $ 0.12 $ 0.43 (2)
Recurring<br> capital expenditures $ 0.10 $ 0.08 $ 0.06 $ 0.07 $ 0.16 $ 0.20
Tenant improvements and leasing costs:
Retenanted space (3)
Tenant<br> improvements and leasing costs $ 7,334,000 $ 3,481,000 $ 1,446,000 $ 1,370,000 $ 324,000 $ 713,000
Retenanted<br> square feet 1,253,087 505,773 224,767 248,846 130,887 142,814
Per square foot<br> leased of retenanted space $ 5.85 $ 6.88 $ 6.43 $ 5.51 $ 2.48 $ 4.99
Renewal space
Tenant<br> improvements and leasing costs $ 6,978,000 $ 2,364,000 $ 1,942,000 $ 957,000 $ 778,000 $ 937,000
Renewal square<br> feet 3,100,551 748,512 671,127 455,980 666,058 558,874
Per square foot<br> leased of renewal space $ 2.25 $ 3.16 $ 2.89 $ 2.10 $ 1.17 $ 1.68

(1) Property-related<br> capital expenditures include all major capital and recurring capital<br> expenditures except capital expenditures that are recoverable from tenants,<br> revenue-enhancing capital expenditures, or costs related to the redevelopment<br> of a property. Major capital expenditures consist of roof replacements and<br> HVAC systems that are typically identified and considered at the time a<br> property is acquired.
(2) Major<br> capital expenditures for 2004 included a one-time HVAC system upgrade at one<br> property totaling $1,551,000 or $0.25 per square foot.
(3) Excludes<br> space that has undergone redevelopment before retenanting.

Capital expenditures fluctuate in any given period due to the nature, extent and timing of improvements required and the extent to which they are recoverable from our tenants. Approximately 92% (on a rentable square footage basis) of our leases provide for the recapture of certain capital expenditures (such as HVAC systems maintenance and/or replacement, roof replacement and parking lot resurfacing).  In addition, we maintain an active preventative maintenance program at each of our properties to minimize capital expenditures.

Tenant improvements and leasing costs also fluctuate in any given year depending upon factors such as the timing and extent of vacancies; property age; location and characteristics; the type of lease (renewal tenant or retenanted space); the involvement of external leasing agents; and overall competitive market conditions.

We expect our future capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing costs, excluding capital expenditures and tenant improvements that are recoverable from tenants, revenue-enhancing or related to properties that have undergone redevelopment, to be approximately in the range as shown in the table immediately above.

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Unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan

We use our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan to fund working capital, construction activities and, from time to time, acquisition of properties. Our $1.9 billion unsecured credit facilities consist of a $1.15 billion unsecured line of credit and a $750 million unsecured term loan. We may in the future elect to increase commitments under our unsecured credit facilities by up to an additional $500 million. As of December 31, 2008, we had borrowings of $675 million and $750 million outstanding under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements, of approximately 4.30%.

Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, as amended, bear interest at a floating rate based on our election of either (1) a LIBOR-based rate plus 1.00% to 1.45% depending on our leverage or (2) the higher of a rate based upon Bank of America’s prime rate plus 0.0% to 0.25% depending on our leverage or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%.  For each LIBOR-based advance, we must elect a LIBOR period of one, two, three or six months. Our unsecured line of credit matures in October 2010 and may be extended at our sole option for an additional one year period to October 2011. Our unsecured term loan matures in October 2011 and may be extended at our sole option for an additional one year period to October 2012.

Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan contain financial covenants, including, among others, the following (as defined under the terms of the agreement):

·                  leverage ratio less than 65.0%;

·                  fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.40;

·                  minimum book value of $800 million; and

·                  secured debt ratio less than 55%.

As of December 31, 2008, we believe our two most restrictive financial covenants under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan are the leverage and fixed charge ratios.  Future changes in interest rates, our outstanding debt balances and other changes in our business, operations or financial statements may result in a default of these and other financial covenants under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.

In addition, the terms of the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions, mergers and borrowings available under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan for developments, land and encumbered assets.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Aggregate unsecured borrowings may be limited to an amount based primarily on the net operating income derived from a pool of unencumbered properties and our cost basis of development assets and land.  Aggregate unsecured borrowings may increase as we complete the development, redevelopment, or acquisition of additional unencumbered properties.  As of December 31, 2008, aggregate unsecured borrowings were limited to approximately $2.5 billion. If net operating income from properties supporting our borrowing capacity under our unsecured credit facilities decreases, our borrowing capacity under our credit facilities will also decrease. Additionally, we may be required to reduce our outstanding borrowings under our credit facilities in order to maintain compliance with one or more covenants under our credit facilities.

As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 50 lenders providing commitments under our $1.9 billion unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. During 2008, all lenders under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan funded borrowings requested under these agreements. In the future, if one or more of the lenders under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan fail to fund a borrowing request, we may not be able to borrow funds necessary for working capital, construction activities, dividend payments, debt repayment and monthly debt service and other recurring capital requirements. The failure of one or more lenders to fund their share of a borrowing request may have a material impact on our financial statements.

We have risks associated with the maturity of our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan. There may be fewer, if any, lenders willing to participate in future unsecured credit facilities and future commitments from lenders may be lower than existing commitments.  In addition, key terms and covenants may be less favorable than existing key terms and covenants and we may not be able to raise capital to repay our outstanding balance on our unsecured credit facilities prior to or at maturity.

Interest rateswap agreements

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.  These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the “notional amount”).  Interest received under all of our interest rate swap agreements is based on the one-month LIBOR rate.  The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.

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The following table summarizes our interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

Transaction Dates Effective Dates Termination Dates Interest Pay Rates Notional Amounts Effective at December 31, 2008 Fair Values ****
June 2006 June 30, 2006 September 30, 2009 5.299% $ 125,000 $ 125,000 $ (4,288 )
December 2005 December 29, 2006 November 30, 2009 4.730 50,000 50,000 (1,801 )
December 2005 December 29, 2006 November 30, 2009 4.740 50,000 50,000 (1,805 )
December 2006 December 29, 2006 March 31, 2014 4.990 50,000 50,000 (7,138 )
December 2006 January 2, 2007 January 3, 2011 5.003 28,500 28,500 (2,250 )
October 2007 October 31, 2007 September 30, 2012 4.546 50,000 50,000 (5,043 )
October 2007 October 31, 2007 September 30, 2013 4.642 50,000 50,000 (5,987 )
December 2005 January 2, 2008 December 31, 2010 4.768 50,000 50,000 (3,549 )
May 2005 June 30, 2008 June 30, 2009 4.509 50,000 50,000 (963 )
June 2006 June 30, 2008 June 30, 2010 5.325 50,000 50,000 (3,212 )
June 2006 June 30, 2008 June 30, 2010 5.325 50,000 50,000 (3,212 )
October 2007 July 1, 2008 March 31, 2013 4.622 25,000 25,000 (2,787 )
October 2007 July 1, 2008 March 31, 2013 4.625 25,000 25,000 (2,788 )
October 2008 October 10, 2008 December 31, 2009 2.750 75,000 75,000 (1,426 )
October 2008 October 16, 2008 January 31, 2010 2.755 100,000 100,000 (2,027 )
June 2006 October 31, 2008 December 31, 2010 5.340 50,000 50,000 (4,117 )
June 2006 October 31, 2008 December 31, 2010 5.347 50,000 50,000 (4,123 )
May 2005 November 28, 2008 November 30, 2009 4.615 25,000 25,000 (873 )
October 2008 September 30, 2009 January 31, 2011 3.119 100,000 (2,304 )
December 2006 November 30, 2009 March 31, 2014 5.015 75,000 (8,150 )
December 2006 November 30, 2009 March 31, 2014 5.023 75,000 (8,136 )
December 2006 December 31, 2010 October 31, 2012 5.015 100,000 (4,563 )
Total $ 953,500 $ (80,542 )

We have entered into master derivative agreements with each counterparty.  These master derivative agreements (all of which are adapted from standard International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. form) define certain terms between us and each counterparty to address and minimize certain risks associated with our swap agreements. In order to limit our risk of nonperformance of an individual counterparty under our interest rate swap agreements, our interest rate swap agreements are spread among various counterparties. As of December 31, 2008, the largest aggregate notional amount with an individual counterparty was $175 million.  If one or more of our counterparties fail to perform under our interest rate swap agreements, we will have risk of higher interest costs associated with our variable rate LIBOR-based debt.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, our interest rate swap agreements were classified in accounts payable, accrued expenses, tenant security deposits and other assets at their fair values aggregating a liability balance of approximately $80.5 million and $26.9 million, respectively, with the offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  Balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized in earnings as swap payments are made.  During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify approximately $33.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense as an increase to interest expense.

Secured notes payable

As of December 31, 2008, we had aggregate secured notes payable of approximately $1.1 billion. If we are unable to refinance, extend principal payments due at maturity or pay principal maturities with proceeds from other capital sources, then our cash flows may be insufficient to pay dividends to our stockholders and to repay debt upon maturity. Furthermore, even if we are able to refinance debt prior to maturity, the interest rate, loan to value, and other key loan terms may be less favorable than existing loan terms.  Less favorable loan terms, assuming we are

47


able to refinance our secured notes payable, may result in higher interest costs, additional required capital as a result of less proceeds or lower loan to value upon refinancing, and new or more restrictive covenants or loan terms.

Dividends

We are required to distribute 90% of our REIT taxable income on an annual basis in order to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  Accordingly, we intend to make, but are not contractually bound to make, regular quarterly distributions to preferred and common stockholders from cash flow from operating activities.  All such distributions are at the discretion of our board of directors.  We may be required to use borrowings under our unsecured line of credit, if necessary, to meet REIT distribution requirements and maintain our REIT status.  We consider market factors and our performance in addition to REIT requirements in determining distribution levels.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid dividends on our common stock aggregating approximately $101.4 million.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid dividends on our Series C Preferred Stock aggregating approximately $10.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid dividends on our Series D Preferred Stock aggregating approximately $9.7 million.

Sources of capital

Cash and cash equivalents

Asof December 31, 2008, we had approximately $71.2 million of cash and cash equivalents**.**

Tenant securitydeposits and other restricted cash

Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):

**** December 31,
**** 2008 2007
Funds held in trust under the terms of certain secured notes payable $ 16,118 $ 20,375
Funds held in escrow related to construction projects 49,499 23,727
Other restricted funds 2,165 7,809
Total $ 67,782 $ 51,911

Thefunds held in escrow related to construction projects will be used to pay forcertain construction costs.

Cash flows

Net cash provided by operating activities for 2008 increased by $63.0 million to $232.7 million compared to $169.7 million for 2007.  The increase resulted primarily from an increase in cash flows from operations and cash flows from overall changes in operating assets and liabilities. We believe our cashflows from operating activities provide a stable source of cash to fundoperating expenses.  In addition, as of December 31,2008, approximately 89% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area and other operating expenses, including increases thereto and approximately 8% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) required the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses.

We are largely dependent on the life science industry for revenues due under lease agreements.  Our business could be adversely affected if the life science industry is impacted by the current economic downturn and financial and banking crisis or if the life science industry migrates from the United States to other countries.  Our tenants may not be able to pay amounts due under their lease agreements if they are unsuccessful in discovering, developing, making or selling their products or technologies.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a major tenant may also adversely affect the income produced by a property.  If any of our tenants becomes a debtor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code, we cannot evict that tenant solely because of its bankruptcy.  The bankruptcy court may authorize the tenant to reject and terminate its lease with us.  Our claim against such a tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory limitation that might be substantially less than the remaining rent actually owed to us under the tenant’s lease.  Any shortfall in rent payments could adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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Net cash used in investing activities for 2008 was $467.5 million compared to $931.3 million for 2007. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a lower amount of acquisition of properties.

Net cash provided by financing activities for 2008 decreased by $468.8 million to $298.0 million compared to $766.7 million for 2007.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, proceeds from the issuance of Series D Preferred Stock, secured notes payable, and borrowings from our unsecured line of credit of approximately $1.3 billion were offset by principal reductions of secured notes payable and our unsecured line of credit of approximately $919.5 million.  Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2008, we paid dividends on our common and preferred stock of approximately $101.4 million and $20.6 million, respectively.  We also redeemed minority interests on two of our properties for approximately $1.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, proceeds from secured notes payable, unsecured convertible notes, borrowings from our unsecured line of credit, and issuance of common stock of approximately $2.1 billion were reduced by the redemption payments on our 9.10% cumulative redeemable series B preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”), principal reductions of secured notes payable, and our unsecured line of credit of approximately $1.2 billion. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2007, we paid dividends on our common and preferred stock of approximately $90.0 million and $12.7 million, respectively.

Unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan

We use our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan to fund working capital, construction activities and, from time to time, acquisition of properties. Our $1.9 billion unsecured credit facilities consist of a $1.15 billion unsecured line of credit and a $750 million unsecured term loan. We may in the future elect to increase commitments under our unsecured credit facilities by up to an additional $500 million. As of December 31, 2008, we had borrowings of $675 million and $750 million outstanding under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements, of approximately 4.30%.  See additional information regarding our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan on page 46.

Property dispositions

During the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold eight properties at an aggregate contract price of approximately $86.3 million. The net sales proceeds were initially used to repay outstanding secured debt related to the properties sold or outstanding debt on our unsecured line of credit. As of December 31, 2008, we had three properties classified as “held for sale”.

Other resourcesand liquidity requirements

Under our current shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we may offer common stock, preferred stock, debt and other securities.  These securities may be issued from time to time at our discretion based on our needs and market conditions.

In March 2008, we completed a public offering of 8,800,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock.  The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $213 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).  In April 2008, we sold an additional 1,200,000 shares of our Series D Preferred Stock in an exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $29 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).  The proceeds from this offering were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit.  The dividends on our Series D Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance.  We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $1.75 per share.  Our Series D Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions and we are not allowed to redeem our Series D Preferred Stock, except to preserve our status as a REIT.  Investors in our Series D Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights.  On or after April 20, 2013, we may, at our option, be able to cause some or all of our Series D Preferred Stock to be automatically converted if the closing sale price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then-applicable conversion price of the Series D Preferred Stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of our conversion option.  Holders of our Series D Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares initially at a conversion rate of 0.2477 shares of common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $100.93 per share of common stock.  The conversion rate for the Series D Preferred Stock is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to certain dividends on our

49


common stock in excess of $0.78 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2008, the Series D Preferred Stock had a conversion rate of approximately 0.2479 shares of common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $100.85 per share of common stock.

In September 2007, we sold 2,300,000 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including the shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option).  The shares were issued at a price of $96.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $215 million (after deducting underwriting discounts and other offering costs).

In February 2007, we called for redemption of our Series B Preferred Stock.  The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed in March 2007 at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share plus $0.4107639 per share representing accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.  In accordance with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-42, “The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings Per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock”, we recorded a charge of approximately $2,799,000 to net income available to common stockholders for costs related to the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.

In January 2007, we completed a private offering of $460 million of the Notes that are due in 2027 with a coupon of 3.70%.  The net proceeds from this offering, after underwriters’ discount, were approximately $450.8 million. Prior to January 15, 2012, we will not have the right to redeem the Notes, except to preserve our qualification as a REIT.  On and after that date, we have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.  Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase their Notes, in whole or in part, on January 15, 2012, 2017 and 2022 for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the repurchase date.  At issuance, the Notes had an initial conversion rate of approximately 8.4774 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes representing a conversion price of approximately $117.96 per share of our common stock.  This initial conversion price represented a premium of 20% based on the last reported sale price of $98.30 per share of our common stock on January 10, 2007.  The conversion rate of the Notes is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.74 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2008, the Notes had a conversion rate of approximately 8.5070 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $117.55 per share of our common stock.  Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock prior to the stated maturity of the Notes only under the following circumstances:  (1) the Notes will be convertible during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending March 31, 2007, if the closing sale price of our common stock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) the Notes will be convertible during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “Note Measurement Period”) in which the average trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes was equal to or less than 98% of the average conversion value of the Notes during the Note Measurement Period; (3) the Notes will be convertible upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions, including a change in control, certain merger or consolidation transactions or the liquidation of the Company; (4) the Notes will be convertible if we call the Notes for redemption; and (5) the Notes will be convertible at any time from, and including, December 15, 2026 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15, 2027 or earlier redemption or repurchase.  The Note Measurement Period is the five **** consecutive trading day period following a request by a holder of the Notes to convert his Notes.

We hold interests, together with certain third parties, in a limited partnership and in limited liability companies which we consolidate in our financial statements. During the year ended December 31, 2008, these third parties contributed equity aggregating approximately $1.1 million for their interest in these entities primarily related to their share of funds for construction related activities.

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Off-balance sheet arrangements

Asof December 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Exposureto environmental liabilities

In connection with the acquisition of all of our properties, we have obtained Phase I environmental assessments to ascertain the existence of any environmental liabilities or other issues.  The Phase I environmental assessments of our properties have not revealed any environmental liabilities that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations taken as a whole, nor are we aware of any material environmental liabilities that have occurred since the Phase I environmental assessments were completed.  In addition, we carry a policy of pollution legal liability insurance covering exposure to certain environmental losses at substantially all of our properties.

Inflation

As of December 31, 2008, approximately 89% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, common area and other operating expenses, including increases thereto.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008, approximately 8% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) required the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses. Approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed (generally ranging from 3.0% to 3.5%) or indexed based on the consumer price index or another index. Accordingly, we do not believe that our earnings or cash flow from real estate operations are subject to any significant risk from inflation. An increase in inflation, however, could result in an increase in the cost of our variable rate borrowings, including borrowings related to our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.

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Funds from operations

GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time.  In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Board of Governors of NAREIT established the measurement tool of FFO.  Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among REITs.  We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT.  We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its April 2002 White Paper (the “White Paper”) and related implementation guidance, which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.  The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  While FFO is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance for REITs, it should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions (see “— Liquidity and Capital Resources — Cash Flows” above for information regarding these measures of cash flow).

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income available to common stockholders to funds from operations available to common stockholders (in thousands):

**** Year Ended December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 ****
Net income available to common stockholders $ 98,644 **** $ 78,905 ****
Add: **** **** **** ****
Depreciation and<br> amortization (1) 108,743 **** 97,335 ****
Minority<br> interest 3,799 **** 3,669 ****
Less: **** **** **** ****
Gain on sales of<br> property (2) (20,401 ) (7,976 )
FFO allocable to<br> minority interest (4,108 ) (3,733 )
Funds from operations available to common<br> stockholders $ 186,677 **** $ 168,200 ****

(1) Includes depreciation and amortization on assets “held for sale” reflected as discontinued operations (for the periods prior to when such assets were classified as “held for sale”).
(2) Gain on sales of property relates to eight properties sold during 2008 and four properties and four land parcels sold during 2007. Gain on sales of property is included in the consolidated statements of income in income from discontinued operations, net.

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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURESABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the exposure to losses resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices.

Interest rate risk

The primary market risk to which we believe we are exposed is interest rate risk, which may result from many factors, including government monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.

In order to modify and manage the interest rate characteristics of our outstanding debt and to limit the effects of interest rate risks on our operations, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts.  The use of these types of instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to changes in interest rates carries additional risks, such as counterparty credit risk and the legal enforceability of hedging contracts.

Our future earnings and fair values relating to financial instruments are primarily dependent upon prevalent market rates of interest, such as LIBOR. However, our interest rate swap agreements are intended to reduce the effects of interest rate changes.  Based on interest rates at, and our interest rate swap agreements in effect on, December 31, 2008 and 2007, we estimate that a 1% increase in interest rates on our variable rate debt, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements, would decrease annual future earnings by approximately $3.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively.  We further estimate that a 1% decrease in interest rates on our variable rate debt, including our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements in effect on December 31, 2008 and 2007, would increase annual future earnings by approximately $3.6 million and $4.0 million, respectively.  A 1% increase in interest rates on our secured debt, unsecured convertible notes and interest rate swap agreements would decrease their aggregate fair values by approximately $60.9 million and $71.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  A 1% decrease in interest rates on our secured debt, unsecured convertible notes and interest rate swap agreements would increase their aggregate fair values by approximately $63.0 million and $74.9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

These amounts were determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost and our interest rate swap agreements in effect on December 31, 2008 and 2007.  These analyses do not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment.  Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, we would consider taking actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in our capital structure.

Equityprice risk

We have exposure to equity price market risk because of our equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities.  We classify investments in publicly traded companies as “available for sale” and, consequently, record them on our consolidated balance sheets at fair value with unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss.  Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any of the operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest.  For all investments, we recognize other-than-temporary declines in value against earnings in the same period the decline in value was deemed to have occurred.  There is no assurance that future declines in value will not have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations.  By way of example, a 10% decrease in the fair value of our equity investments as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 would decrease their fair values by approximately $6.2 million and $8.4 million, respectively.

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Foreigncurrency risk

We have exposure to foreign currency exchange rate market risk related to our subsidiaries operating in Canada and China.  The functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries operating in Canada and China are the respective local currencies.  Gains or losses resulting from the translation of our foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  Gains or losses will be reflected in our income statement when there is a sale or partial sale of our investment in these operations or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment. Based on our current operating assets outside the United States as of December 31, 2008, we estimate that a 10% increase in foreign currency rates relative to the United States dollar would increase annual future earnings by approximately $778,000.  We further estimate that a 10% decrease in foreign currency rates relative to the United States dollar would decrease annual future earnings by approximately $778,000.

ITEM 8. FINANCIALSTATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


The information required by this Item is included as a separate section in this annual report on Form 10-K.  See “Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules”.

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN ANDDISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE


None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS ANDPROCEDURES


Changes in internalcontrol over financial reporting


There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 that could materially affect, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Evaluation of disclosurecontrols and procedures


As of December 31, 2008, we performed an evaluation, under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  These controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that information required for disclosure is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods.  Based on our evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008.

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Management’sannual report on internal control over financial reporting


The management of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.  In making its assessment, management has utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework”. Management concluded that based on its assessment, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2008.  The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

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Report ofIndependent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

We have audited Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated February 12, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/<br> Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles,<br> California
February 12,<br> 2009

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ITEM9B. OTHER INFORMATION


None.

PART III

ITEM10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2009 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year (the “2009 Proxy Statement”) under the captions “Board of Directors and Executive Officers”, “Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”.

ITEM11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2009 Proxy Statement under the caption “Board of Directors and Executive Officers—Executive Compensation Tables and Discussion”.

ITEM12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATEDSTOCKHOLDER MATTERS


The following table sets forth information on the Company’s equity compensation plan as of December 31, 2008:

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Number of securities to be <br><br> issued upon exercise of <br><br> outstanding options, <br><br> warrants and rights Weighted-average <br><br> exercise price of <br><br> outstanding options, <br><br> warrants and rights Number of securities <br><br> remaining available for <br><br> future issuance under <br><br> equity compensation plans <br><br> (excluding securities <br><br> reflected in column (a))
(a) (b) (c)
Equity Compensation<br> Plan <br><br> Approved by Stockholders <br><br> - 1997 Incentive Plan 186,054 $43.88 942,510

The other information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2009 Proxy Statement under the caption “Security Ownership of Management and Principal Stockholders”.

ITEM13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE


Theinformation required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our2009 Proxy Statement under the captions “Certain Relationships and RelatedTransactions” and “Director Independence”.


ITEM14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES


The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from our 2009 Proxy Statement under the caption “Fees Billed by Independent Registered Public Accountants”.

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PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITSAND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) and(2)    Financial Statements and FinancialStatement Schedule

The financial statements and financial statement schedule required by this Item are included as a separate section of this annual report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.

**** Page
Report of Independent<br> Registered Public Accounting Firm F-1
Audited<br> Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated<br> Balance Sheets of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries<br> as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 F-2
Consolidated<br> Statements of Income of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and<br> Subsidiaries for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 F-3
Consolidated<br> Statements of Stockholders’ Equity of Alexandria Real Estate<br> Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the Years Ended December 31,<br> 2008, 2007 and 2006 F-4
Consolidated<br> Statements of Cash Flows of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and<br> Subsidiaries for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 F-5
Notes to<br> Consolidated Financial Statements of Alexandria Real Estate<br> Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries F-6
Schedule III - Consolidated<br> Financial Statement Schedule of Rental Properties and Accumulated<br> Depreciation of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries F-28

(a)(3) Exhibits

Exhibit Number Exhibit Title
3.1 * Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the<br> Company, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on<br> Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 1997
3.2 * Certificate of Correction of the Company, filed as<br> an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the<br> SEC on August 14, 1997
3.3 * Bylaws of the Company (as amended December 10,<br> 2008), filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K<br> filed with the SEC on December 16, 2008

58


3.4 * Articles Supplementary, dated June 9, 1999,<br> relating to the 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed<br> with the SEC on August 13, 1999
3.5 * Articles Supplementary, dated February 10,<br> 2000, relating to the election to be subject to Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the<br> Maryland General Corporation Law, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s<br> current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2000
3.6 * Articles Supplementary, dated February 10,<br> 2000, relating to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock ,<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed<br> with the SEC on February 10, 2000
3.7 * Articles Supplementary, dated January 18, 2002,<br> relating to the 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A for registration of<br> certain classes of securities filed with the SEC on January 18, 2002
3.8 * Articles Supplementary, dated June 22, 2004,<br> relating to the 8.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A for registration of<br> certain classes of securities filed with the SEC on June 28, 2004
3.9 * Articles Supplementary, dated March 25, 2008,<br> relating to the 7.00% Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed<br> with the SEC on March 25, 2008
4.1 * Rights Agreement, dated as of February 10,<br> 2000, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,<br> as Rights Agent, including the forms of Articles Supplementary setting forth<br> the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par<br> value $.01 per share, Rights Certificate and the Summary of Rights to<br> Purchase Preferred Stock attached as exhibits to the Rights Agreement.<br> Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, printed Rights Certificates will not be<br> mailed until after the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights<br> Agreement), filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report on<br> Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 10, 2000
4.2 * Specimen certificate representing shares of Common<br> Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on<br> Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed with the SEC on May 19, 1997
4.3 * Specimen<br> certificate representing shares of 9.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable<br> Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria’s quarterly report on<br> Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 13, 1999
4.4 * Specimen<br> certificate representing shares of 9.10% Series B Cumulative Redeemable<br> Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A for<br> registration of certain classes of securities filed with the SEC on<br> January 18, 2002
4.5 * Specimen certificate representing shares of 8.375%<br> Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to<br> the Company’s Form 8-A for registration of certain classes of securities<br> filed with the SEC on June 28, 2004
4.6 * Specimen certificate representing shares of 7.00%<br> Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, filed as an exhibit to<br> the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on<br> March 25, 2008
4.7 * Indenture, dated January 17, 2007, among the<br> Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., as Guarantor, and Wilmington<br> Trust company, as Trustee filed as an exhibit to the Company’s current report<br> on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2007
4.8 * Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of<br> January 17, 2007, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities,<br> L.P., UBS Securities LLC., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Merrill<br> Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated filed as an exhibit to<br> the Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on<br> January 18, 2007
10.1 * (1) Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive<br> Plan of the Company, dated May 22, 2008, filed as an exhibit to the<br> Company’s current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 28,<br> 2008

59


10.2 * (1) Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option<br> Agreement for use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended<br> and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the<br> Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed<br> with the SEC on May 5, 1997
10.3 * (1) Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for<br> use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated<br> 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s<br> Registration Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed with the<br> SEC on May 5, 1997
10.4 * (1) Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement for<br> use in connection with options issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated<br> 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration<br> Statement on Form S-11 (No. 333-23545) filed with the SEC on<br> May 5, 1997
10.5 * (1) Form of Employee Restricted Stock Agreement for<br> use in connection with shares of restricted stock issued to employees<br> pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan,<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed<br> with the SEC on November 15, 1999
10.6 * (1) Form of Independent Contractor Restricted Stock<br> Agreement for use in connection with shares of restricted stock issued to<br> independent contractors pursuant to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award<br> and Incentive Plan, filed as an exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on<br> Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 15, 1999
10.7 (1) The Company’s 2000 Deferred Compensation Plan,<br> amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005
10.8 (1) The<br> Company’s 2000 Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, amended and restated<br> effective as of January 1, 2005
10.9 * (1) Executive<br> Employment Agreement between the Company and James H. Richardson, dated<br> January 9, 2006, filed as an exhibit to Alexandria’s annual report on Form<br> 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2006
10.10 (1) Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement<br> between the Company and Joel S. Marcus, effective as of January 1, 2005
10.11 (1) Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement<br> between the Company and Dean A. Shigenaga, effective as of January 1, 2007
10.12 (1) Summary of Director Compensation Arrangements
10.13 * Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of<br> October 31, 2006, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities,<br> L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, and the other subsidiaries<br> parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line<br> Lender and L/C Issuer, Citicorp North America as Syndication Agent, Eurohypo<br> AG, New York Branch, Societe Generale, The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC,<br> Calyon, The Bank of Nova Scotia, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as Co-Documentation<br> Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global<br> Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners filed as an<br> exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC<br> on March 1, 2007
10.14 * First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated<br> Credit Agreement as of December 1, 2006, among the Company, Alexandria<br> Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, and the<br> other subsidiaries parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as Administrative<br> Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, Citicorp North America as<br> Syndication Agent, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, Societe Generale, The Royal<br> Bank of Scotland, PLC, Calyon, The Bank of Nova Scotia, UBS Loan Finance LLC,<br> as Co-Documentation Agents, Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup<br> Global Markets, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners<br> filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed<br> with the SEC on March 1, 2007
10.15 * Second<br> Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement as of May 2,<br> 2007, among the Company, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P., ARE-QRS<br> Corp., ARE Acquisitions, LLC, and the other subsidiaries party thereto, Bank<br> of America, N.A. as Administrative Agent, Lender, L/C Issuer, and Swing Line<br> Lender, Citicorp North America Inc. as Syndication Agent, The Bank of Nova<br> Scotia, The Royal Bank of Scotland, PLC, Eurohypo AG, New York Branch, and<br> HSH Nordbank AG New York Branch, as Co-Documentation Agents filed as an<br> exhibit to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the<br> SEC on August 9, 2007

60


11.1 Computation<br> of Per Share Earnings (included in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial<br> Statements)
12.1 Computation<br> of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred<br> Stock Dividends
14.1 * The Company’s Business Integrity Policy and<br> Procedures for Reporting Non-Compliance (code of ethics pursuant to Item 406<br> Regulation S-K), filed as an exhibit to the Company’s annual report on<br> Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2005
21.1 List of Subsidiaries of the Company
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
31.1 Certification<br> of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of<br> the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.0 Certifications of CEO and CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C.<br> Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the<br> Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(*)  Incorporated by reference.

(1)  Management contract or compensatory arrangement.

61


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this annual report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ALEXANDRIA<br> REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
Dated<br> February 13, 2009 By: /s/ Joel<br> S. Marcus
Joel<br> S. Marcus
Chief<br> Executive Officer

KNOW ALL THOSE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Joel S. Marcus, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, if any, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent of their substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this annual report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature Title Date
/s/ Joel<br> S. Marcus Chairman<br> of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive ****
Joel<br> S. Marcus Officer<br> (Principal Executive Officer) and Director February 13,<br> 2009
/s/ James<br> H. Richardson
James<br> H. Richardson President<br> and Director February 11,<br> 2009
/s/ Dean<br> A. Shigenaga Chief<br> Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Chief
Dean<br> A. Shigenaga Accounting<br> Officer) February 12,<br> 2009
/s/ Richard<br> B. Jennings
Richard<br> B. Jennings Lead<br> Director February 12,<br> 2009
/s/ Richard<br> H. Klein
Richard<br> H. Klein Director February 11,<br> 2009
/s/ Martin<br> A. Simonetti
Martin<br> A. Simonetti Director February 12,<br> 2009
/s/ Alan<br> G. Walton
Alan<br> G. Walton Director February 12,<br> 2009
/s/ John<br> L. Atkins, III
John<br> L. Atkins, III Director February 12,<br> 2009

S-1


Report of IndependentRegistered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 12, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/<br> Ernst & Young LLP
Los<br> Angeles, California
February 12,<br> 2009

F-1


Alexandria RealEstate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedBalance Sheets(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

**** December 31,
**** 2008 **** 2007
Assets **** **** ****
Rental<br> properties, net $ 3,325,047 $ 3,146,915
Properties<br> undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held for development 1,397,423 1,143,302
Cash and cash<br> equivalents 71,161 8,030
Tenant security<br> deposits and other restricted cash 67,782 51,911
Tenant<br> receivables 6,453 6,759
Deferred rent 85,733 81,496
Investments 61,861 84,322
Other assets 115,636 119,359
Total assets $ 5,131,096 $ 4,642,094
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity **** **** ****
Secured notes<br> payable $ 1,081,963 $ 1,212,904
Unsecured line<br> of credit and unsecured term loan 1,425,000 1,115,000
Unsecured<br> convertible notes 460,000 460,000
Accounts<br> payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits 386,811 247,289
Dividends<br> payable 32,105 27,575
Total<br> liabilities 3,385,879 3,062,768
Commitments and<br> contingencies
Minority<br> interest 75,021 75,506
Stockholders’<br> equity:
8.375%<br> Series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value per<br> share, 5,750,000 shares authorized; 5,185,500 shares issued and outstanding<br> at December 31, 2008 and 2007; $25 liquidation value per share 129,638 129,638
7.00%<br> Series D cumulative convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value per<br> share, 10,000,000 shares authorized; 10,000,000 and zero issued and<br> outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; $25 liquidation<br> value per share 250,000
Common stock,<br> $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 31,899,037 and<br> 31,603,344 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007,<br> respectively 319 316
Additional<br> paid-in capital 1,377,448 1,365,773
Accumulated<br> other comprehensive (loss) income (87,209 ) 8,093
Total<br> stockholders’ equity 1,670,196 1,503,820
Total<br> liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,131,096 $ 4,642,094

Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financialstatements

F-2


Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. andSubsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

**** Year Ended December 31,
**** 2008 2007 2006
Revenues
Rental $ 347,983 $ 300,011 $ 229,636
Tenant<br> recoveries 101,448 82,232 60,630
Other income 11,237 14,819 11,795
460,668 397,062 302,061
Expenses
Rental<br> operations 114,543 97,103 67,793
General and<br> administrative 34,796 32,316 26,008
Interest 78,791 86,126 69,087
Depreciation and<br> amortization 108,233 95,008 70,904
Non-cash<br> impairment on investments 13,251
349,614 310,553 233,792
Minority<br> interest 3,799 3,669 2,287
Income from<br> continuing operations 107,255 82,840 65,982
Income from<br> discontinued operations, net 15,614 10,884 7,434
Net income 122,869 93,724 73,416
Dividends on<br> preferred stock 24,225 12,020 16,090
Preferred stock<br> redemption charge 2,799
Net income<br> available to common stockholders $ 98,644 $ 78,905 $ 57,326
Earnings per<br> share – basic
Continuing<br> operations (net of preferred stock dividends and preferred stock redemption<br> charge) $ 2.63 $ 2.29 $ 1.98
Discontinued<br> operations, net 0.49 0.37 0.30
Earnings per<br> share – basic $ 3.12 $ 2.66 $ 2.28
Earnings per<br> share – diluted
Continuing<br> operations (net of preferred stock dividends and preferred stock redemption<br> charge) $ 2.60 $ 2.27 $ 1.96
Discontinued<br> operations, net 0.49 0.36 0.29
Earnings per<br> share – diluted $ 3.09 $ 2.63 $ 2.25
Weighted average<br> shares of common stock outstanding
Basic 31,653,829 29,668,231 25,102,200
Diluted 31,907,956 30,004,462 25,524,478

Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financialstatements

F-3


AlexandriaReal Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries

ConsolidatedStatements of Stockholders’ Equity

(Dollars in thousands)

**** Series B Preferred Stock **** Series C Preferred Stock Series D Preferred Stock Number of Common Shares Common Stock Additional Paid- In Capital **** Retained Earnings **** Accumulated<br><br> Other Comprehensive Income **** Total ****
Balance at December 31, 2005 $ 57,500 **** $ 129,638 $ 22,441,294 $ 224 $ 607,405 **** $ **** $ 35,033 **** $ 829,800 ****
Net income **** **** 73,416 **** **** 73,416 ****
Unrealized loss on marketable securities **** **** **** (6,636 ) (6,636 )
Unrealized loss on swap agreements **** **** **** (3,894 ) (3,894 )
Foreign currency translation **** **** **** 92 **** 92 ****
Comprehensive income **** **** **** **** 62,978 ****
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs **** 6,295,000 63 535,199 **** **** **** 535,262 ****
Issuances pursuant to Stock Plan **** 275,841 3 17,073 **** **** **** 17,076 ****
Dividends declared on preferred stock **** **** (16,090 ) **** (16,090 )
Dividends declared on common stock **** (20,048 ) (57,326 ) **** (77,374 )
Balance at December 31, 2006 $ 57,500 **** $ 129,638 $ 29,012,135 $ 290 $ 1,139,629 **** $ **** $ 24,595 **** $ 1,351,652 ****
Net income **** **** 93,724 **** **** 93,724 ****
Unrealized gain on marketable securities **** **** **** 833 **** 833 ****
Unrealized loss on swap agreements **** **** **** (27,892 ) (27,892 )
Foreign currency translation **** **** **** 10,557 **** 10,557 ****
Comprehensive income **** **** **** **** 77,222 ****
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs **** 2,300,000 23 215,169 **** **** **** 215,192 ****
Redemption of Series B preferred stock (57,500 ) 2,799 **** (2,799 ) **** (57,500 )
Issuances pursuant to Stock Plan **** 291,209 3 22,524 **** **** **** 22,527 ****
Dividends declared on preferred stock **** **** (12,020 ) **** (12,020 )
Dividends declared on common stock **** (14,348 ) (78,905 ) **** (93,253 )
Balance at December 31, 2007 $ **** $ 129,638 $ 31,603,344 $ 316 $ 1,365,773 **** $ **** $ 8,093 **** $ 1,503,820 ****
Net income **** **** 122,869 **** **** 122,869 ****
Unrealized loss on marketable securities **** **** **** (16,910 ) (16,910 )
Unrealized loss on swap agreements **** **** **** (53,623 ) (53,623 )
Foreign currency translation **** **** **** (24,769 ) (24,769 )
Comprehensive income **** **** **** **** 27,567 ****
Issuance of Series D preferred stock **** 250,000 (7,814 ) **** **** 242,186 ****
Issuances pursuant to Stock Plan **** 295,693 3 23,124 **** **** **** 23,127 ****
Dividends declared on preferred stock **** **** (24,225 ) **** (24,225 )
Dividends declared on common stock **** (3,635 ) (98,644 ) **** (102,279 )
Balance at December 31, 2008 $ **** $ 129,638 $ 250,000 31,899,037 $ 319 $ 1,377,448 **** $ **** $ (87,209 ) $ 1,670,196 ****

Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financialstatements

F-4


Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.and Subsidiaries


ConsolidatedStatements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

**** Year Ended December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 **** 2006 ****
Operating Activities **** **** **** **** **** ****
Net income $ 122,869 $ 93,724 $ 73,416
Adjustments to<br> reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Minority<br> interest 3,799 3,669 2,287
Depreciation and<br> amortization 108,743 97,335 74,039
Amortization of<br> loan fees and costs 6,992 6,152 4,631
Amortization of<br> debt premiums/discount (429 ) (643 ) (990 )
Amortization of<br> acquired above and below market leases (9,509 ) (7,572 ) (8,497 )
Deferred rent (12,273 ) (15,755 ) (16,837 )
Stock<br> compensation expense 13,677 11,176 7,909
Equity in loss<br> related to investments 173 330 632
Gain on sales of<br> investments (8,178 ) (12,030 ) (7,770 )
Gain/loss on<br> properties “held for sale” and sales of properties (15,751 ) (7,976 ) (59 )
Non-cash<br> impairment on investments 13,251
Changes in<br> operating assets and liabilities:
Tenant security<br> deposits and other restricted cash (15,871 ) (17,551 ) (13,347 )
Tenant<br> receivables 306 (432 ) (1,566 )
Other assets (21,842 ) (14,705 ) (25,532 )
Accounts<br> payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits 46,752 34,003 30,434
Net cash<br> provided by operating activities 232,709 169,725 118,750
Investing Activities **** **** **** **** **** ****
Additions to<br> properties (540,847 ) (589,649 ) (273,989 )
Purchase of<br> properties (7,915 ) (415,601 ) (727,689 )
Proceeds from<br> sales of properties 80,909 70,889 33,040
Additions to<br> investments (13,006 ) (16,618 ) (12,906 )
Proceeds from<br> investments 13,311 19,651 20,594
Net cash used in<br> investing activities (467,548 ) (931,328 ) (960,950 )
Financing Activities **** **** **** **** **** ****
Proceeds from<br> secured notes payable 13,007 240,933 502,500
Principal<br> reductions of secured notes payable (143,477 ) (261,171 ) (221,316 )
Principal<br> borrowings from unsecured line of credit and term loan 1,086,000 1,152,000 1,613,600
Repayments of<br> borrowings from unsecured line of credit (776,000 ) (887,000 ) (1,503,600 )
Proceeds from<br> unsecured convertible notes 450,800
Redemption of<br> series B preferred stock (57,500 )
Proceeds from<br> issuance of common stock 215,192 535,262
Proceeds from<br> issuance of series D convertible preferred stock 242,186
Proceeds from<br> exercise of stock options 2,509 1,706 4,298
Dividends paid<br> on common stock (101,393 ) (89,951 ) (71,489 )
Dividends paid<br> on preferred stock (20,578 ) (12,683 ) (16,090 )
Distributions to<br> minority interest (4,108 ) (3,733 ) (1,928 )
Contributions by<br> minority interest 1,106 18,092
Redemption of<br> minority interest (1,282 )
Net cash<br> provided by financing activities 297,970 766,685 841,237
Net increase<br> (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 63,131 5,082 (963 )
Cash and cash<br> equivalents at beginning of period 8,030 2,948 3,911
Cash and cash<br> equivalents at end of period $ 71,161 $ 8,030 $ 2,948
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during<br> the year for interest, net of interest capitalized $ 75,524 $ 73,488 $ 65,833

Theaccompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financialstatements

F-5


Alexandria RealEstate Equities, Inc. and SubsidiariesNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1.Background

References to the “Company”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) formed in 1994.  We are focused principally on science-driven cluster formation through the ownership, operation, management and selective redevelopment, development and acquisition of properties containing office/laboratory space.  Our properties are designed and improved for lease primarily to institutional (universities and independent not-for-profit institutions), pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, medical device, product, service, and translational entities, as well as government agencies. As of December 31, 2008, we had 159 properties (155 properties located in ten states in the United States and four properties located in Canada) containing approximately 11.7 million rentable square feet (including spaces undergoing active redevelopment), compared to 166 properties (162 properties located in ten states in the United States and four properties located in Canada) with approximately 12.1 million rentable square feet (including spaces undergoing active redevelopment) as of December 31, 2007.

As of December 31, 2008, approximately 89% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) were triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses, including increases thereto.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008, approximately 8% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) required the tenants to pay a majority of operating expenses.  Additionally, as of December 31, 2008, approximately 92% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) provided for the recapture of certain capital expenditures and approximately 94% of our leases (on a rentable square footage basis) contained effective annual rent escalations that were either fixed or based on the consumer price index or another index.  Any references to the number of buildings, square footage, number of leases and occupancy in the notes to consolidated financial statements are unaudited.

2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

We hold interests, together with certain third parties, in a limited partnership and in limited liability companies which we consolidate in our financial statements. Such interests are subject to provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN46R”), FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-16, “Investor’s Accounting for an Investee When the Investor Has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights”, FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” and AICPA Statement of Position 78-9, “Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures”.  Based on the provisions set forth in these rules, we consolidate the limited partnership and limited liability companies because we exercise significant control over major decisions by these entities, such as investment activity and changes in financing.  For entities that are variable interest entities (“VIE”), as defined under FIN 46R, we consolidate the entity if we are the primary beneficiary.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

Fair value

On January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”).  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  SFAS 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements.  SFAS 157 establishes and requires disclosure of fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions. The three levels of hierarchy are: 1) using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 2) “significant other observable inputs”; and 3) “significant unobservable inputs”.  “Significant other observable inputs” can include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.  “Significant unobservable inputs” are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, tenant security deposits and other restricted cash, tenant receivables and accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits approximate fair value.  As described in Note 8, our interest rate swap agreements have been recorded at fair value.

The fair value of our secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan and unsecured convertible notes was estimated using “significant other observable inputs” such as available market information and discounted cash flows analyses based on borrowing rates we believe we could obtain with similar terms and maturities.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate fair values of our secured notes payable, unsecured line of credit, unsecured term loan and unsecured convertible notes were approximately $2,696,566,000 and $2,783,549,000, respectively.

Operating segment

We are engaged in the business of providing office/laboratory space for lease to the life science industry.  Our properties are similar in that they provide space for lease to the life science industry, consist of office/laboratory improvements that are generic and reusable for the life science industry, are located in key life science cluster markets and have similar economic characteristics. Our chief operating decision maker, as defined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”, reviews financial information for our entire consolidated operations when making decisions on how to allocate resources and in assessment of our operating performance.  The financial information disclosed herein represents all of the financial information related to our principal operating segment.

International operations

The functional currency for our subsidiaries operating in the United States is the United States dollar.  We have four operating properties and one development parcel in Canada and two development parcels in China.  The functional currency for our foreign subsidiaries operating in Canada and China is the local currency.  The assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate in effect as of the financial statement date.  Income statement accounts of our foreign subsidiaries are translated using the average exchange rate for the period presented.  Gains or losses resulting from the translation are included in accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

International operations (continued)

The appropriate amounts of foreign exchange gains or losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income will be reflected in income when there is a sale or partial sale of our investment in these operations or upon a complete or substantially complete liquidation of the investment.

Rental properties, net, properties undergoing development andredevelopment, and land held for development and discontinued operations

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”), we allocate the purchase price of acquired properties to land, land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements, equipment, and identified intangibles (including intangible value to above or below market leases, acquired in-place leases, tenant relationships and other intangible assets) based upon their relative fair values.  The value of tangible assets acquired is based upon our estimation of value on an “as if vacant” basis.  The value of acquired in-place leases includes the estimated carrying costs during the hypothetical lease-up period and other costs that would have been incurred to execute similar leases, considering market conditions at the acquisition date of the acquired in-place lease.**** We assess the fair value of tangible and intangible assets based on numerous factors, including estimated cash flow projections that utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information.  Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property.

The values allocated to land improvements, buildings, building improvements, tenant improvements and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis using an estimated life of 20 years for land improvements, the shorter of the term of the respective ground lease on 40 years for buildings and building improvements, the respective lease term for tenant improvements and the estimated useful life for equipment.  The values of acquired above and below market leases are amortized over the lives of the related leases and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income.  The values of acquired in-place leases are classified as leasing costs, included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the remaining terms of the related leases.

In accordance with SFAS 141, the values of acquired above and below market leases are amortized over the terms of the related leases and recorded as either an increase (for below market leases) or a decrease (for above market leases) to rental income.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized a net increase in rental income of approximately $9,509,000, $7,572,000 and $8,497,000, respectively, for the amortization of acquired above and below market leases. The value of acquired leases, less accumulated amortization, was approximately $37,194,000 and $46,703,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The weighted average amortization period of acquired leases was approximately 3.8 years as of December 31, 2008.  The estimated aggregate annual amortization of acquired leases for each of the five succeeding years is approximately $9,931,000 for 2009, $6,311,000 for 2010, $4,269,000 for 2011, $3,088,000 for 2012 and $3,041,000 for 2013.

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost” (“SFAS 34”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects” (“SFAS 67”), we capitalize direct construction and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest, property taxes, insurance and other costs directly related and essential to the acquisition, development or construction of a project.  Pursuant to SFAS 34 and SFAS 67, capitalization of construction, development and redevelopment costs is required while activities are ongoing to prepare an asset for its intended use.  Costs incurred after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use are expensed as incurred.  Costs previously capitalized related to abandoned acquisitions or development opportunities are written off.  Should development, redevelopment or construction activity cease, interest, property taxes, insurance and certain costs would no longer be eligible for capitalization, and would be expensed as incurred.  Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

In accordance with SFAS 144, we classify a property as “held for sale” when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: (1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the property; (2) the property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to the terms that are usual and customary; (3) an active program to locate a buyer, and other actions required to complete the plan to sell, have been initiated; (4) the sale of the property is probable and is expected to be completed within one year; (5) the property is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value; and (6) actions necessary to complete the plan of sale indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.  When all of these criteria have been met, the property is classified as “held for sale”, its operations, including any interest expense directly attributable to it, are classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income and amounts for all prior periods presented are reclassified from continuing operations to discontinued operations.  A loss is recognized for any initial adjustment of the asset’s carrying amount to fair value less costs to sell in the period the asset qualifies as “held for sale”.Depreciation of assets ceases upondesignation of a property as “held for sale”.

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Rental properties, net,properties undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held fordevelopment and discontinued operations (continued)

Rental properties, properties undergoing development and redevelopment, land held for development and intangibles are individually evaluated for impairment in accordance with Statementof Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment orDisposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), when conditions exist which may indicate that it is probable that the sum of expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount.  Impairment indicators for our rental properties, properties undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held for development are assessed by project and include, but are not limited to, significant fluctuations in estimated net operating income, occupancy changes, construction costs, estimated completion dates, rental rates and other market factors.  We assess the expected undiscounted cash flows based upon numerous factors, including, but not limited to, appropriate capitalization rates, construction costs, available market information, historical operating results, known trends and market/economic conditions that may affect the property and our assumptions about the use of the asset, including, if necessary, a probability-weighted approach if multiple outcomes are under consideration.  Upon determination that an impairment has occurred and that the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, a write-down is recorded to reduce the carrying amount to its estimated fair value.  Based upon our evaluation, we recognized a non-cash impairment charge **** on properties “held forsale” of approximately $4,650,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008, related to an industrial building located in a suburban submarket south of Boston and an office building located in the San Diego market, and is included in income from discontinued operations, net on the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Conditional asset retirementobligations

Some of our properties may contain asbestos which, under certain conditions, requires remediation.  Although we believe that the asbestos is appropriately contained in accordance with environmental regulations, our practice is to remediate the asbestos upon the development or redevelopment of the affected property.  In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations — an **** Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143” (“FIN 47”), we recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation (including asbestos) when the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated.  In addition, for certain properties, we have not recognized an asset retirement obligation when there is an indeterminate settlement date for the obligation because the period in which we may remediate the obligation may not be estimated with any level of precision to provide for a meaningful estimate of the retirement obligation. Conditional asset retirement obligations totaled approximately $10.9 million and $10.8 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Cash and cash equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash and cash equivalents.  The majority of our cash and cash equivalents are held at major commercial banks which may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limit of $250,000.  We have not experienced any losses to date on our invested cash.

Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash

Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):

**** December 31,
**** 2008 2007
Funds held in trust under the terms of certain secured notes payable $ 16,118 $ 20,375
Funds held in escrow related to construction projects 49,499 23,727
Other restricted funds 2,165 7,809
Total $ 67,782 $ 51,911

Investments

We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly traded companies are considered “available for sale” in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”), and are recorded at fair value pursuant to SFAS 157.  Fair value has been determined based upon the closing trading price as of the balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Investments (continued)

shown as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  The classification of investments under SFAS 115 is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date.  The cost of investments sold is determined by the specific identification method, with net realized gains and losses included in other income. Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest.  Certain investments are accounted for under the equity method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB 18”) and FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-46, “Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments” (“EITF Topic D-46”).  Under the equity method of accounting, we record our investment initially at cost and adjust the carrying amount of the investment to recognize our share of the earnings or losses of the investee subsequent to the date of our investment.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, our ownership percentages in the voting stock of each individual privately held entity was under 10%.

Individual investments are evaluated for impairment when changes in conditions exist which may indicate an impairment exists. The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, available financing, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements. If there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that would have an adverse effect on our cost method investments, we do not estimate its fair value. For all of our investments, if a decline in the fair value of an investment below its carrying value is determined to be other-than-temporary, such investment is written down to its estimated fair value with a non-cash charge to current earnings. We use “significant other observable inputs” and “significant unobservable inputs” pursuant to SFAS 157 to determine the fair value of privately held entities.

Leasing costs

Costs directly related and essential to our leasing activities are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease.  Costs related to unsuccessful leasing opportunities are expensed.  Leasing costs, net of related amortization, totaled approximately $60,147,000 and $51,819,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The value of acquired in-place leases, recorded pursuant to SFAS 141, are included in amounts immediately above and are classified as leasing costs, included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amortized over the remaining term of the related lease.  The value of acquired in-place leases, net of related amortization, was approximately $12,184,000 and $17,868,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The estimated annual amortization of the value **** of acquired in-place leases for each of the five succeeding years is approximately $3,686,000 for 2009, $2,764,000 for 2010, $1,740,000 for 2011, $1,118,000 for 2012 and $941,000 for 2013.

Loan fees and costs

Fees and costs incurred in obtaining long term financing are amortized over the terms of the related loans and included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  Loan fees and costs, net of related amortization, totaled approximately $21,662,000 and $27,477,000 as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Interest rate swap agreements

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.  These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the “notional amount”).  Interest received under all of our interest rate swap agreements is based on the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”).  The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Interest rate swap agreements (continued)

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), we record our interest rate swaps agreements on the balance sheets at their estimated fair values with an offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized gains/losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  In accordance with SFAS 157, the fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swaps, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves (“significant other observable inputs”).  The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of non-performance using “significant unobservable inputs” such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default.  We have concluded as of December 31, 2008 that the fair value associated to “significant unobservable inputs” for risk of non-performance was insignificant to the overall fair value of our interest rate swaps agreements and as a result, have determined that the relevant inputs for purposes of calculating the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements, in their entirety, were based upon “significant other observable inputs” pursuant to SFAS 157.  These methods of assessing fair value result in a general approximation of value, and such value may never be realized.

SFAS 133, as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities”, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments such as our interest rate swap agreements.  All of our interest rate swap agreements meet the criteria to be deemed “highly effective” under SFAS 133 in reducing our exposure to variable interest rates.  In accordance with SFAS 133, we formally document all relationships between interest rate swap agreements and hedged items, including the method for evaluating effectiveness and the risk strategy.  Accordingly, we have categorized these instruments as cash flow hedges.  We make an assessment at the inception of each interest rate swap agreement and on an ongoing basis to determine whether these instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows associated with the hedged items.  The ineffective portion of each interest rate swap agreement is immediately recognized in earnings. While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for such hedge accounting, if hedges did not qualify as “highly effective”, the changes in the fair values of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings.

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits

As of December 31, 2008, accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits included accounts **** payable and accrued expenses of approximately $86,171,000, swap liability of $80,542,000, accrued construction of $73,470,000 and acquired below market leases of approximately $37,194,000. As of December 31, 2007, accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits included accounts payable and accrued expenses of approximately $48,785,000, swap liability of $27,144,000, accrued construction of $25,296,000 and acquired below market leases of approximately $46,703,000.

Accumulated other comprehensiveincome

Accumulatedother comprehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):

**** December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 ****
Unrealized gain on marketable securities $ 5,660 **** $ 22,570 ****
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap agreements (80,542 ) (26,919 )
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency translation (12,327 ) 12,442 ****
Total $ (87,209 ) $ 8,093 ****

Rental income and tenant recoveries

Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases, free rent, incentives and other rent adjustments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms.  We include amounts currently recognized as income, and expected to be received in later years, in deferred rent in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  Amounts received currently, but recognized as income in future years, are included as unearned rent in accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  We commence recognition of rental income at the date the property is ready for its intended use and the tenant takes

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Rental income and tenant recoveries (continued)

possession of or controls the physical use of the property.  Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred.

We maintain an allowance for estimated losses that may result from the inability of our tenants to make required payments.  If a tenant fails to make contractual payments beyond any allowance, we may recognize additional bad debt expense in future periods equal to the amount of unpaid rent and unrealized deferred rent.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no allowance for doubtful accounts.

Interest income

Interest income was approximately $1,763,000, $1,916,000 and $1,303,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Income taxes

We are organized and qualify as a REIT pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Under the Code, a REIT which distributes 100% of its taxable income to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions is not subject to federal income taxes, but could be subject to certain state and local taxes.  We generally distribute 100% or more of our taxable income.  Therefore, no provision for Federal income taxes is required.  We file tax returns, including returns for our subsidiaries, with federal, state and local jurisdictions, including jurisdictions located in the United States, Canada, China and other international locations.  Our tax returns are subject to examination in various jurisdictions for the calendar years 2004 through 2008.

In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), the tax benefit of uncertain tax positions is recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. The measurement of a tax benefit for an uncertain tax position that meets the “more likely than not” threshold is based on a cumulative probability model under which the largest amount of tax benefit recognized is the amount with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all the relevant information. As of December 31, 2008, there were no unrecognized tax benefits. We do not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

Interest expense and penalties, if any, would be recognized in the first period the interest or penalty would begin accruing according to the provisions of the relevant tax law at the applicable statutory rate of interest. We did not incur any tax related interest expense or penalties for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 or 2006.

During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we declared dividends on our common stock of $3.18, $3.04 and $2.86 per share, respectively.  During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we declared dividends on our series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) of $0, $0.4108 and $2.275 per share, respectively.  During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we declared dividends on our series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) of $2.09375, $2.09375 and $2.09375 per share, respectively.  During the year ended December 31, 2008, we declared dividends on our series D cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”) of $1.409722.  See Note 12, Preferred Stock and Excess Stock.

The tax treatment of distributions paid in 2008 is as follows: (1) 81.1% ordinary dividend, (2) 6.6% capital gain at 15%, and (3) 12.3% return of capital.  The tax treatment of distributions on common stock paid in 2007 is as follows: (1) 83.6% ordinary dividend; (2) 10.0% capital gain at 15%; (3) 5.1% return of capital; and (4) 1.3% Section 1250 capital gain at 25%.  The information provided in this paragraph is unaudited.

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Earnings per share, dividends declared and preferred stock redemptioncharge

The following table shows the computation of earnings per share, and dividends declared per common share:

**** Year Ended December 31,
**** 2008 2007 2006
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income<br> available to common stockholders $ 98,644 $ 78,905 $ 57,326
Weighted average<br> shares of common stock outstanding – basic 31,653,829 29,668,231 25,102,200
Add: dilutive<br> effect of stock options and stock grants 254,127 336,231 422,278
Weighted average<br> shares of common stock outstanding – diluted 31,907,956 30,004,462 25,524,478
Earnings per<br> share – basic $ 3.12 $ 2.66 $ 2.28
Earnings per<br> share – diluted $ 3.09 $ 2.63 $ 2.25
Dividends<br> declared per common share $ 3.18 $ 3.04 $ 2.86

Our calculation of weighted average diluted shares pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” will include additional shares related to our unsecured convertible notes when the average market price is above the current conversion price. The number of additional shares that will be included in the weighted average diluted shares is equal to the number of shares that would be issued upon the settlement of the unsecured convertible notes assuming the settlement occurred on the end of the reporting period. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, the weighted average common stock equivalents related to our unsecured convertible notes have been excluded from diluted weighted average shares of common stock as our unsecured convertible notes were not convertible as of December 31, 2008.

The dilutive effect of our series D convertible preferred stock will be reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the “if-converted” method in accordance with SFAS 128.  For the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, the weighted average common stock equivalents related to our series D convertible preferred stock have been excluded from diluted weighted average shares of common stock as the impact on diluted earnings per share was anti-dilutive.

FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-42, “The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings Per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock” (“EITF Topic D-42”) provides, among other things, that any excess of (1) the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders of preferred stock redeemed over (2) the carrying amount of the preferred stock, should be subtracted from net earnings to determine net income available to common stockholders in the calculation of earnings per share.  The cost to issue our preferred stock was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the period that the preferred stock was issued.  Upon any redemption of our preferred stock, the respective offering costs, representing the excess of the fair value of the consideration transferred to the holders over the carrying amount of the preferred stock, will be recognized as a dividend to preferred stockholders.  During 2007, we recorded a charge of approximately $2,799,000 to net income available to common stockholders for costs related to the redemption of our Series B Preferred Stock.  Dividends on preferred stock are deducted from net income to arrive at net income allocable to common stockholders.

Stock-based compensation expense

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”). Under the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS 123R, compensation cost is recognized over the remaining service period for the portion of outstanding stock options as of January 1, 2006, for which the requisite service had not been rendered. The compensation cost is based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. In addition, SFAS 123R requires that we account for an estimate of awards that are expected to vest and to revise the estimate for actual forfeitures. The adoption of SFAS 123R did not

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2.Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies(continued)

Stock-based compensation expense(continued)

have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements since all awards accounted for under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) were fully vested prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R. Effective January 1, 2003, we had adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) prospectively to all employee awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003. We have not granted any stock options since 2002.

Impact of recently issuedaccounting standards

In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”).  FSP EITF 03-6-1 requires that unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and should be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 applies to our fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2009 and requires that all prior-period earnings per share data be adjusted retrospectively.  Early adoption is prohibited.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”) that affects the accounting treatment for convertible debt instruments, such as our outstanding unsecured convertible notes, that may be settled wholly or partially in cash.  FSP APB 14-1 requires that instruments within its scope be separated into their liability and equity components at **** initial recognition by recording the liability component at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated equity component and attributing the remaining proceeds from issuance to the equity component. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its initial fair value will be amortized to interest expense using the interest method.  In addition, FSP APB 14-1 requires that the interest cost for our unsecured convertible notes be accounted for based on our unsecured nonconvertible debt borrowing rate.  FSP APB 14-1 applies to our fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2009 and requires retrospective application to all periods presented with early adoption prohibited.  The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle on periods prior to those presented will be recognized as of the beginning of the first period presented. An offsetting adjustment will be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period, presented separately.  Once adopted, we expect an increase in our non-cash interest expense associated with our $460 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of unsecured convertible notes that were issued in January 2007, including non-cash interest expense for prior periods (2007 and 2008) as a result of its retrospective application.

The aggregate retrospective application of both FSP EITF 03-6-1 and FSP APB 14-1 will lower our reported diluted earnings per share by 20 cents for the year ended December 31, 2008.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”), the objective of which is to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernment entities. Prior to the issuance of SFAS 162, GAAP hierarchy was defined in the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement on Auditing Standards 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SAS 69”). SAS 69 has been criticized because it is not directed to the entity, but directed to the entity’s independent public accountants. SFAS 162 addresses these issues by establishing that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its independent public accountants) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 was effective

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2. Basis of presentationand summary of significant accounting policies (continued)

Impact of recently issued accounting standards(continued)

60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval on September 16, 2008, of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The adoption of SFAS 162 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosure about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), to enhance disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities.  SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation.  SFAS 161 requires that the entity disclose the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains and losses as well as the credit risk related contingent features. SFAS 161 applies to our fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2009.  The adoption of SFAS 161 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), to create greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS 141R requires a company to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity to be measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date.  SFAS 141R also requires companies to recognize the fair value of assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in acquisitions of less than a 100% interest when the acquisition constitutes a change in control of the acquired entity.  In addition, SFAS 141R requires that acquisition-related costs and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the business combination and expensed as incurred. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.  Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009 could materially impact our future financial results to the extent that we acquire significant amounts of real estate, as related acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred compared to our practice prior to adoption of SFAS 141R of capitalizing such costs and amortizing them over the estimated useful life of the assets acquired.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, ‘‘Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51’’ (‘‘SFAS 160’’).  SFAS 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, and requires all entities to report noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries within equity in the consolidated financial statements, but separate from the parent shareholders’ equity.  SFAS 160 also requires any acquisitions or dispositions of noncontrolling interests that do not result in a change of control to be accounted for as equity transactions.  In addition, SFAS 160 requires that a parent company recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated upon a change in control.  SFAS 160 applies to our fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2009 and will be adopted prospectively.  The presentation and disclosure requirements shall be applied retrospectively for all periods presented.  Early adoption is prohibited.  The adoption of SFAS 160 will result in a reclassification of minority interest to a separate component of total equity and net income attributable to noncontrolling interest will no longer be treated as a reduction to net income but will be shown as a reduction from net income in calculating net income available to common stockholders.  Additionally, upon adoption, any future purchase or sale of interest in an entity that results in a change of control may have a material impact on our financial statements as our interest in the entity will be recognized at fair value with gains or losses included in net income.  The adoption of SFAS 160 is not expected to have a material impact to diluted earnings per share.

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3. Rental properties, net, properties undergoingdevelopment and redevelopment, and land held for development

Rental properties, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

December 31,
2008 **** 2007
Land $ 537,117 $ 531,171
Buildings and improvements 3,036,222 2,786,036
Tenant and other improvements 180,398 185,726
3,753,737 3,502,933
Less accumulated depreciation (428,690 ) (356,018 )
Total $ 3,325,047 $ 3,146,915

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, certain of our rental properties were encumbered by deeds of trust and assignments of rents and leases associated with the properties. See Note 5, Secured Notes Payable.  The net book values of encumbered rental properties as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were approximately $1,323,912,000 and $1,489,994,000, respectively.

We lease space under noncancelable leases with remaining terms of up to 15 years.

In July 2006, we completed the acquisition of a 90% equity interest in the leasehold interest in 10.4 acres commonly known as Technology Square (“Tech Square”) at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (“MIT”) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The remaining 10% equity interest was retained by MIT.  MIT is also a tenant at Tech Square occupying approximately 178,952 rentable square feet as of December 31, 2008. The results of Tech Square’s operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. Tech Square consists of a seven building campus (including a 1,593-space covered car parking garage and a 49-space surface parking lot) containing approximately 1.2 million rentable square feet and is subject to a ground lease with an affiliate of MIT through December 31, 2064.

In accordance with SFAS 141, in July 2006, we allocated the purchase price of Tech Square based upon the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed including rental properties of approximately $616 million, other assets of approximately $5 million, secured notes payable of approximately $220 million, acquired below market leases of approximately $26 million and minority interest of approximately $37 million. The weighted average amortization period related to the acquired below market leases was approximately six years at the time of acquisition.

Our financial statements, on an unaudited pro forma basis, for the acquisition of Tech Square, the issuance of 2.5 million shares of common stock with proceeds of approximately $232 million and borrowings on our unsecured line of credit of approximately $106 million as if it had occurred on January 1, 2006, would have reflected total consolidated revenues of approximately $347.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Net income available to common stockholders would have been approximately $60.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Net income available to common stockholders on a diluted per share basis would have been $2.21 for the year ended December 31, 2006.  All other properties acquired during 2006 comprise a series of individually insignificant unrelated transactions, both individually and in aggregate, and have been excluded from this pro forma analysis.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had approximately $1.4 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, undergoing development, redevelopment and pre-construction activities.  In accordance with SFAS 34, we are required to capitalize interest during the period an asset is undergoing activities to prepare it for its intended use.  Capitalization of interest ceases after a project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.  In addition, should construction activity cease, interest would be expensed as incurred.  Total interest capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $72,580,000, $56,036,000 and $35,282,000, respectively. Total interest incurred for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $151,800,000, $142,806,000 and $105,359,000, respectively.

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3. Rental properties, net and properties undergoingdevelopment and redevelopment, and land held for development (continued)

Minimum lease payments to be received under the terms of the operating lease agreements, excluding expense reimbursements, as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

Year Amount
2009 $ 318,092
2010 303,773
2011 272,563
2012 218,245
2013 183,914
Thereafter 556,322
$ 1,852,909

4. Investments

We hold equity investments in certain publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. All of our investments in publicly traded companies are considered “available for sale” in accordance with SFAS 115, and are recorded at fair value pursuant to SFAS 157.  Fair value of our investments in publicly traded companies has been determined based upon the closing trading price as of the balance sheet date, with unrealized gains and losses shown as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.  The classification of investments under SFAS 115 is determined at the time each investment is made, and such determination is reevaluated at each balance sheet date.  The cost of investments sold is determined by the specific identification method, with net realized gains and losses included in other income.  Investments in privately held entities are generally accounted for under the cost method because we do not influence any operating or financial policies of the entities in which we invest.  Certain investments are accounted for under the equity method in accordance with APB 18 and EITF Topic D-46.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, our ownership percentage in the voting stock of each individual privately held entity was under 10%.  For all our investments, if a decline in the fair value of an investment below its carrying value is determined to be other-than-temporary, such investment is written down to its estimated fair value with a non-cash charge to current earnings.  The factors that we consider in making these assessments include, but are not limited to, market prices, market conditions, available financing, prospects for favorable or unfavorable clinical trial results, new product initiatives and new collaborative agreements.  As a result of these assessments, in 2008, we recognized aggregate non-cash impairment charges of $13,251,000, respectively for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments, including $1,985,000 that was recognized in March 2008.

The following table summarizes our “available for sale” securities (in thousands):

**** December 31, ****
**** 2008 2007 ****
Adjusted cost of<br> available-for-sale securities $ 699 $ 5,626
Gross unrealized<br> gains 5,660 23,947
Gross unrealized<br> losses (1,377 )
Fair value of<br> available-for-sale securities $ 6,359 $ 28,196

Investments in “available for sale” securities with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2007 had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months.  We had the ability and intent to hold these investments for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a recovery of our investment.  We believe that these unrealized losses were temporary and accordingly we did not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment related to “available for sale” securities as of December 31, 2007.

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4. Investments (continued)

Our investments in privately held entities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $55,502,000 and $56,126,000, respectively.  Of these totals, approximately $55,478,000 and $55,841,000 are accounted for under the cost method.  The remainder **** ($24,000 and $285,000 for 2008 and 2007, respectively) are accounted for under the equity method in accordance with APB 18 and EITF Topic D-46.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were no unrealized losses in our investments in privately held entities.

Net investment income of approximately $8,005,000, $11,700,000, and $7,138,000 was recognized in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  Net investment income in 2008 consisted of equity in loss of approximately $173,000 related to investments in privately held entities accounted for under the equity method, gross realized gains of approximately $8,841,000 and gross realized losses of approximately $663,000.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately $10,816,000 was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to realized gains, net and is included in other income. Net investment income in 2007 consisted of equity in loss of approximately $330,000 related to investments in privately held entities accounted for under the equity method, gross realized gains of approximately $12,216,000 and gross realized losses of approximately $186,000.  Net investment income in 2006 consisted of equity in loss of approximately $632,000 related to investments in privately held entities accounted for under the equity method, gross realized gains of approximately $8,305,000 and gross realized losses of approximately $535,000.

5.Secured notes payable

Secured notes payable totaled approximately $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our secured notes payable had weighted average interest rates of approximately 5.26% and 6.08% at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, with maturity dates ranging from June 2009 to August 2016.

Our secured notes payable generally require monthly payments of principal and interest.  The total net book values of rental properties, net, properties undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held for development securing debt were approximately $1.8 billion at December 31, 2008 and 2007.  At December 31, 2008, our secured notes payable were comprised of approximately $785.5 million and $296.4 million of fixed and variable rate debt, respectively, compared to approximately $902.9 million and $310.0 million of fixed and variable rate debt, respectively, at December 31, 2007.

Future principal payments due on secured notes payable as of December 31, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Year Amount **** Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
2009 $ 94,998 (2) 5.26%
2010 258,038 5.23
2011 190,965 5.69
2012 37,582 5.95
2013 49,819 5.89
Thereafter 450,561 (2) 5.85
$ 1,081,963 (2)(3)

(1)         The weighted average interest rate related to payments on our secured notes payable is calculated based upon the outstanding debt as of December 31st of the year immediately preceding the year presented.

(2) **** Includes minority interests’ share of scheduled principal maturities of approximately $45.0 million, of which approximately $23.0 million and $20.8 million mature in 2009 and thereafter, respectively.

(3) **** Total secured notes payableas of December 31, 2008 is net of unamortized discount of approximately$2.1 million.

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6.  Unsecured line of credit and unsecured termloan

Our $1.9 billion unsecured credit facilities consist of a $1.15 billion unsecured line of credit and a $750 million unsecured term loan. We may in the future elect to increase commitments under our unsecured credit facilities by up to an additional $500 million. As of December 31, 2008, we had borrowings of $675 million and $750 million outstanding under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements, of approximately 4.30%.

Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan, as amended, bear interest at a floating rate based on our election of either (1) a LIBOR-based rate plus 1.00% to 1.45% depending on our leverage or (2) the higher of a rate based upon Bank of America’s (“BofA”) prime rate plus 0.0% to 0.25% depending on our leverage or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%.  For each LIBOR-based advance, we must elect a LIBOR period of one, two, three or six months. Our unsecured line of credit matures in October 2010 and may be extended at our sole option for an additional one year period to October 2011. Our unsecured term loan matures in October 2011 and may be extended at our sole option for an additional one year period to October 2012.

Our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan contain financial covenants, including, among others, the following (as defined under the terms of the agreement):

·            leverage ratio less than 65.0%;

·            fixed charge coverage ratio greater than 1.40;

·            minimum book value of $800 million; and

·            secured debt ratio less than 55%.

In addition, the terms of the unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions, mergers and borrowings available under our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan for developments, land and encumbered assets.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Aggregate unsecured borrowings may be limited to an amount based primarily on the net operating income derived from a pool of unencumbered properties and our cost basis of development assets and land.  Aggregate unsecured borrowings may increase as we complete the development, redevelopment or acquisition of additional unencumbered properties.  As of December 31, 2008, aggregate unsecured borrowings were limited to approximately $2.5 billion.

7.  Unsecured convertible notes

In January 2007, we completed a private offering of $460 million of unsecured convertible notes that are due in 2027 (the “Notes”) with a coupon of 3.70%.  The net proceeds from this offering, after underwriters’ discount, were approximately $450.8 million.  Prior to January 15, 2012, we will not have the right to redeem the Notes, except to preserve our qualification as a REIT.  On and after that date, we have the right to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.  Holders of the Notes may require us to repurchase their Notes, in whole or in part, on January 15, 2012, 2017 and 2022 for cash equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the repurchase date.

At issuance, the Notes had an initial conversion rate of approximately 8.4774 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes representing a conversion price of approximately $117.96 per share of our common stock.  This initial conversion price represented a premium of 20% based on the last reported sale price of $98.30 per share of our common stock on January 10, 2007.  The conversion rate of the Notes is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to, certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.74 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2008, the Notes had a conversion rate of approximately 8.5070 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $117.55 per share of our common stock.

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7.  Unsecured convertible notes (continued)

Holders of the Notes may converttheir Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock prior tothe stated maturity of the Notes only under the following circumstances: (1) theNotes will be convertible during any calendar quarter after the calendarquarter ending March 31, 2007, if the closing sale price of our commonstock for each of 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive tradingdays ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendarquarter exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect on the last trading dayof the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) the Notes will beconvertible during the five consecutive business days immediately after any fiveconsecutive trading day period (the “Note Measurement Period”) in which theaverage trading price per $1,000 principal amount of Notes was equal to or lessthan 98% of the average conversion value of the Notes during the NoteMeasurement Period; (3) the Notes will be convertible upon the occurrenceof specified corporate transactions, including a change in control, certainmerger or consolidation transactions or the liquidation of the Company; (4) theNotes will be convertible if we call the Notes for redemption; and (5) theNotes will be convertible at any time from, and including, December 15,2026 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 15,2027 or earlier redemption or repurchase. The Note Measurement Period is the five **** consecutivetrading day period following a request by a holder of the Notes to convert hisNotes.

8. Interest rate swapagreements

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of our exposure to variable interest rates primarily associated with our unsecured line of credit and unsecured term loan.  These agreements involve an exchange of fixed and floating rate interest payments without the exchange of the underlying principal amount (the “notional amount”).  Interest received under all of our interest rate swap agreements is based on the one-month LIBOR rate.  The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received is reflected as an adjustment to interest expense.

SFAS 133, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative financial instruments such as our interest rate swap agreements.  All of our interest rate swap agreements meet the criteria to be deemed “highly effective” under SFAS 133 in reducing our exposure to variable interest rates.  In accordance with SFAS 133, we formally document all relationships between interest rate swap agreements and hedged items, including the method for evaluating effectiveness and the risk strategy.  Accordingly, we have categorized these instruments as cash flow hedges.  We make an assessment at the inception of each interest rate swap agreement and on an ongoing basis to determine whether these instruments are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows associated with the hedged items.  The ineffective portion of each interest rate swap agreement is immediately recognized in earnings.  While we intend to continue to meet the conditions for such hedge accounting, if hedges did not qualify as “highly effective”, the changes in the fair values of the derivatives used as hedges would be reflected in earnings.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, our interest rate swap agreements were classified in accounts payable, accrued expenses, tenant security deposits and other assets at their fair values aggregating a liability balance of approximately $80.5 million and $26.9 million, respectively, with the offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  Balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are recognized in earnings as swap payments are made.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately $14.9 million was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense as an increase to interest expense.  During the next 12 months, we expect to reclassify approximately $33.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense as an increase to interest expense.

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8.Interest rate swap agreements (continued)

The following table summarizes our interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):

Transaction Dates Effective Dates Termination Dates Interest Pay Rates Notional Amounts Effective at December 31, 2008 Fair Values ****
June 2006 June 30, 2006 September 30, 2009 5.299% $ 125,000 $ 125,000 $ (4,288 )
December 2005 December 29, 2006 November 30, 2009 4.730 50,000 50,000 (1,801 )
December 2005 December 29, 2006 November 30, 2009 4.740 50,000 50,000 (1,805 )
December 2006 December 29, 2006 March 31, 2014 4.990 50,000 50,000 (7,138 )
December 2006 January 2, 2007 January 3, 2011 5.003 28,500 28,500 (2,250 )
October 2007 October 31, 2007 September 30, 2012 4.546 50,000 50,000 (5,043 )
October 2007 October 31, 2007 September 30, 2013 4.642 50,000 50,000 (5,987 )
December 2005 January 2, 2008 December 31, 2010 4.768 50,000 50,000 (3,549 )
May 2005 June 30, 2008 June 30, 2009 4.509 50,000 50,000 (963 )
June 2006 June 30, 2008 June 30, 2010 5.325 50,000 50,000 (3,212 )
June 2006 June 30, 2008 June 30, 2010 5.325 50,000 50,000 (3,212 )
October 2007 July 1, 2008 March 31, 2013 4.622 25,000 25,000 (2,787 )
October 2007 July 1, 2008 March 31, 2013 4.625 25,000 25,000 (2,788 )
October 2008 October 10, 2008 December 31, 2009 2.750 75,000 75,000 (1,426 )
October 2008 October 16, 2008 January 31, 2010 2.755 100,000 100,000 (2,027 )
June 2006 October 31, 2008 December 31, 2010 5.340 50,000 50,000 (4,117 )
June 2006 October 31, 2008 December 31, 2010 5.347 50,000 50,000 (4,123 )
May 2005 November 28, 2008 November 30, 2009 4.615 25,000 25,000 (873 )
October 2008 September 30, 2009 January 31, 2011 3.119 100,000 (2,304 )
December 2006 November 30, 2009 March 31, 2014 5.015 75,000 (8,150 )
December 2006 November 30, 2009 March 31, 2014 5.023 75,000 (8,136 )
December 2006 December 31, 2010 October 31, 2012 5.015 100,000 (4,563 )
Total $ 953,500 $ (80,542 )

In accordance with SFAS 133, we record our interest rate swaps agreements on the balance sheets at their estimated fair values with an offsetting adjustment reflected as unrealized gains/losses in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  In accordance with SFAS 157, the fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swaps, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves (“significant other observable inputs”).  The fair value calculation also includes an amount for risk of non-performance using “significant unobservable inputs” such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default.  We have concluded as of December 31, 2008, the fair value associated to “significant unobservable inputs” for risk of non-performance was insignificant to the overall fair value of our interest rate swaps agreements and as a result, have determined that the relevant inputs for purposes of calculating the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements, in their entirety, were based upon “significant other observable inputs” pursuant to SFAS 157.

9.Commitments and contingencies

Employee retirement savings plan

We have a retirement savings plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code whereby our employees may contribute a portion of their compensation to their respective retirement accounts, in an amount not to exceed the maximum allowed under the Internal Revenue Code.  In addition to employee contributions, we have elected to provide discretionary profit sharing contributions (subject to statutory limitations), which amounted to approximately $1,289,000, $941,000, and $850,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Employees who participate in the plan are immediately vested in their contributions and in the contributions of the company.

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9.Commitments and contingencies (continued)

Concentration of credit risk

We maintain our cash and cash equivalents at insured financial institutions.  The combined account balances at each institution periodically exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance coverage, and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk **** related to amounts in excess of FDIC insurance coverage.

We are dependent on rental income from relatively few tenants in the life science industry.  The inability of any single tenant to make its lease payments could adversely affect our operations.  As of December 31, 2008, we held 416 leases with a total of 347 tenants and 79 of our 159 properties were each leased to a single tenant.  At December 31, 2008, our three largest tenants accounted for approximately 14.3% of our aggregate annualized base rent.

We generally do not require collateral or other security from our tenants, other than security deposits.  In addition to security deposits held in cash, we held approximately $60.9 million in irrevocable letters of credit available from certain tenants as security deposits for 164 leases as of December 31, 2008.

Commitments

As of December 31, 2008, remaining aggregate costs under contracts for the construction of properties undergoing development and redevelopment and infrastructure improvements under the terms of leases approximated $292.2 million.  We expect payments for these obligations to occur over the next 4 years, subject to capital planning adjustments from time to time.  We were also committed to fund approximately $43.8 million for certain investments over the next six years.

As of December 31, 2008, we were committed under the terms of ground leases for 19 of our properties and three land development parcels.  These lease obligations over the next five years and thereafter are approximately $6.1 million in 2009, $6.6 million in 2010, $7.7 million in 2011, $8.2 million in 2012 and $8.7 million in 2013 and $559.4 million thereafter, and have remaining lease terms of 24 to 98 years, exclusive of extension options.  In addition, as of December 31, 2008, we were committed under the terms of certain operating leases for our headquarters and field offices.  These lease obligations totaling approximately $4.6 million have remaining lease terms of less than one year to four years, exclusive of extension options.

10.  Minority interest

Minority interest represents the third party interests in certain entities in which we have a controlling interest and a third party interest in a VIE in which we are the primary beneficiary.  These entities own eight properties and three development parcels and are included in our consolidated financial statements.  Minority interest is adjusted for additional contributions, distributions to minority holders and the minority holders’ proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of each respective entity.Minority interest is adjusted for additionalcontributions, distributions to minority holders and the minority holders’proportionate share of the net earnings or losses of each respectiveentity.  Distributions, profits andlosses related to these entities are allocated in accordance with therespective operating agreements. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, we were the primary beneficiary of a VIE which owns a development parcel with a carrying value of approximately $88.0 million and $72.8 million, respectively.  The development parcel serves as collateral for a non-recourse secured loan that had balances of approximately $50.7 million and $38.2 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and matures in June 2009.  We may, in certain circumstances, be obligated to provide additional capital to the VIE in accordance with the operating agreement.  As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the minority interest balance related to this entity was approximately $15.3 million. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the aggregateminority interest balance was approximately $75.0 million and $75.5 million,respectively, and is classified as minority interest in the accompanyingconsolidated balance sheet.

11.  Issuances of common stock

In September 2007, we sold2,300,000 shares of our common stock in a follow-on offering (including theshares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option).  The shares were issued at a price of $96.00per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $215 million (afterdeducting underwriting discounts and other offering costs).

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12.  Preferred stock and excess stock

Series B cumulativeredeemable preferred stock

In January 2002, we completed a public offering of 2,300,000 shares of our 9.10% series B cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”) (including the shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option).   The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $55.1 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).   The dividends on our Series B Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of issuance.  We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $2.275 per share.  Our Series B Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not redeemable prior to January 22, 2007, except in order to preserve our status as a REIT.  Investors in our Series B Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights.

In February 2007, we called for redemption of our Series B Preferred Stock.  The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed in March 2007 at a redemption price equal to $25.00 per share plus $0.4107639 per share representing accumulated and unpaid dividends to the redemption date.  In accordance with EITF Topic D-42, we recorded a charge of approximately $2,799,000 to net income available to common stockholders for costs related to the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Series C cumulativeredeemable preferred stock

In June 2004, we completed a public offering of 5,185,500 shares of our 8.375% series C cumulative redeemable preferred stock (“Series C Preferred Stock”) (including the shares issued upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option).  The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $124.0 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).  The proceeds were used to redeem our series A preferred stock with the remaining portion used to pay down our unsecured line of credit.  The dividends on our Series C Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance.  We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $2.09375 per share.  Our Series C Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and is not redeemable prior to June 29, 2009, except in order to preserve our status as a REIT.  Investors in our Series C Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights.  On or after June 29, 2009, we may, at our option, redeem our Series C Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus accrued and unpaid dividends.

Series D cumulativeconvertible preferred stock

In March 2008, we completed a public offering of 8,800,000 shares of our 7.00% series D cumulative convertible preferred stock (“Series D Preferred Stock”).  The shares were issued at a price of $25.00 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $213 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).  In April 2008, we sold an additional 1,200,000 shares of our Series D Preferred Stock in an exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $29 million (after deducting underwriters’ discounts and other offering costs).  The proceeds from this offering were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on our unsecured line of credit.  The dividends on our Series D Preferred Stock are cumulative and accrue from the date of original issuance.  We pay dividends quarterly in arrears at an annual rate of $1.75 per share.  Our Series D Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption provisions and we are not allowed to redeem our Series D Preferred Stock, except to preserve our status as a REIT.  Investors in our Series D Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights.  On or after April 20, 2013, we may, at our option, be able to cause some or all of our Series D Preferred Stock to be automatically converted if the closing sale price per share of our common stock equals or exceeds 150% of the then-applicable conversion price of the Series D Preferred Stock for at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day immediately prior to our issuance of a press release announcing the exercise of our conversion option.  Holders of our Series D Preferred Stock, at their option, may, at any time and from time to time, convert some or all of their outstanding shares initially at a conversion rate of 0.2477 shares of common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $100.93 per share of common stock.  The conversion rate for the Series D Preferred Stock is subject to adjustments for certain events, including, but not limited to certain dividends on our common stock in excess of $0.78 per share per quarter and dividends on our common stock payable in shares of our common stock.  As of December 31, 2008 the Series D Preferred Stock had a conversion rate of approximately 0.2479 shares of common stock per $25.00 liquidation preference, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $100.85 per share of common stock.

F-23


12.  Preferred stock and excess stock (continued)

Preferred stock and excess stock authorizations

Our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 15,185,500 shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2008. In addition, 200,000,000 shares of “excess stock” (as defined) are authorized, none of which were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008.

13.  Stock plan

1997 Stock plan

In 1997, we adopted a stock option and incentive plan for the purpose of attracting and retaining the highest quality personnel, providing for additional incentives and promoting the success of the company by providing employees the opportunity to acquire common stock pursuant to (1) options to purchase common stock; and (2) share awards.  In May 2008, we amended and restated the 1997 stock option and incentive plan (the “Restated 1997 Stock Plan”) to increase the number of shares reserved for the grant of awards and extend the term of the Restated 1997 Stock Plan to May 2018, among other amendments.  As of December 31, 2008, a total of 942,510 shares were reserved for the granting of future options and share awards under the Stock Plan.

Options under our plan have been granted at prices that are equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant and expire ten years after the date of grant. We have not granted any stock options since 2002.  The options outstanding under the Restated 1997 Stock Plan expire at various dates through October 2012.

The fair values of the options issued under the Restated 1997 Stock Plan were estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2008, 2007 and 2006:

**** Year Ended December 31,
**** 2008 2007 2006
Risk-free<br> interest rate 1.55% 3.45% 4.64%
Dividend yield 4.06% 2.52% 2.71%
Volatility<br> factor of the expected market price 29.65% 21.63% 20.83%
Weighted average<br> expected life of the options 5.3 years 5.0 years 5.0 years

A summary of the stock option activity under our Restated 1997 Stock Plan and related information for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 follows:

**** 2008 2007 2006
**** Stock Options **** Weighted Average Exercise Price Stock Options **** Weighted Average Exercise Price Stock Options **** Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at<br> beginning of year 255,345 $ 41.80 338,680 $ 38.20 492,016 $ 34.92
Granted
Exercised (69,291 ) 36.22 (83,335 ) 27.16 (153,336 ) 27.69
Forfeited
Outstanding at<br> end of year 186,054 $ 43.88 255,345 $ 41.80 338,680 $ 38.20
Exercisable at<br> end of year 186,054 $ 43.88 255,345 $ 41.80 338,680 $ 38.20
Weighted average<br> fair value of options granted $ $ $

F-24


13.Stock plan (continued)

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2008:

Range of Exercise Prices Weighted Average Exercise Price Number of Options Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
$29.44 - $38.46 $ 36.87 47,850 2.1
$39.40 - $43.24 41.84 13,300 3.4
$43.50 - $43.50 43.50 27,000 3.2
$47.69 - $47.69 47.69 97,904 3.5
$29.44 - $47.69 $ 43.88 186,054 3.1

The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $3.1 million.

In addition, the Restated 1997 Stock Plan permits us to issue share awards to our employees and non-employee directors.  A share award is an award of common stock, which (i) may be fully vested upon issuance or (ii) may be subject to the risk of forfeiture under Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code.  Shares issued generally vest over a three year period from the date of issuance and the sale of the shares is restricted prior to the date of vesting.   The unearned portion of these awards is amortized as stock compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

As of December 31, 2008 and 2007 there were 475,421 and 457,956, respectively, nonvested share awards outstanding.  During 2008, we granted 230,663 shares of common stock, 209,523 share awards vested and 3,675 shares were forfeited.  During 2007, we granted 294,376 shares of common stock, 275,487 share awards vested and 5,282  shares were forfeited.  During 2006, we granted 286,569 shares of common stock, 105,782 share awards vested and 7,975 shares were forfeited.  The weighted average grant-date fair value of share awards granted during 2008 was approximately $96.76 per share and the total fair value of share awards vested, based on the market price on the vesting date, was approximately $19.3 million.  As of December 31, 2008, there was $34.3 million of unrecognized compensation related to nonvested share awards under the Stock Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately one year.  Capitalized stock compensation was approximately $7,019,000, $8,677,000 and $3,741,000 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included as a reduction of general and administrative costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

14.Non-cash transactions

During the year ended December 31, 2008, building improvements and equipment aggregating $13,407,000 was transferred to the Company in a non-cash transaction.  The amount of building improvements and equipment recognized in this transaction was determined based upon the estimated fair value of the improvements received.  This amount is also recognized as additional rental income amortized over the remaining term of the applicable lease.

During the year ended December 31, 2007, our non-cash transaction related to the acquisition of one property located in the Eastern Massachusetts market   During the year ended December 31, 2006, our non-cash transactions related to the acquisition seven properties in one transaction located in the Eastern Massachusetts market and the acquisition of one land parcel in a second unrelated transaction located in the San Francisco Bay market.  The following table summarizes these transactions (in thousands):

**** Year Ended December 31,
**** 2007 2006
Aggregate<br> purchase price $ 150,000 $ 608,363
Minority<br> interest 36,898
Notes payable 57,900 232,525
Cash paid for<br> the properties $ 92,100 $ 338,940

F-25


15.  Discontinued operations

The following is a summary ofoperations and net assets of the properties included in discontinued operationspresented in compliance with SFAS 144 (in thousands):

**** Year Ended December 31,
**** 2008 **** 2007 2006
Total revenue $ 2,316 $ 10,988 $ 17,162
Operating<br> expenses 758 3,492 4,368
Revenue less<br> operating expenses 1,558 7,496 12,794
Interest expense 1,185 2,261 2,284
Depreciation<br> expense 510 2,327 3,135
Subtotal (137 ) 2,908 7,375
Gain/loss on<br> properties “held for sale” and sales of property, net 15,751 7,976 59
Income from<br> discontinued operations, net $ 15,614 $ 10,884 $ 7,434
**** Year Ended December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 ****
Properties “held<br> for sale”, net $ 9,189 $ 30,331
Other assets 54 71
Total assets $ 9,243 $ 30,402
Total<br> liabilities 13,966 62
Net<br> (liabilities) assets of discontinued operations $ (4,723 ) $ 30,340

Income from discontinued operations,net for 2008 includes the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008 and eight properties sold during 2008.Inaccordance with SFAS 144, during 2008, we recorded a non-cash impairment chargeof $4,650,000 related to an industrial building located in a suburban submarketsouth of Boston and an office building located in the San Diego market whichhas been included in the gain/loss on properties “held for sale” and sales ofproperty, net above.  We sold theindustrial building located in a suburban submarket south of Boston and theoffice building located in the San Diego market later in 2008.  Income from discontinued operations, net for2007 includes the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008, eight properties sold during 2008, and four properties and four land parcels sold during 2007.  Income fromdiscontinued operations, net for 2006 includes the results of operations of three properties that were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31, 2008, eight properties sold during 2008**, four properties and four land parcels sold during2007,** and three properties sold during 2006**.**

F-26


16.  Quarterly financial data (unaudited)

The following is a summary of consolidated financial information on a quarterly basis for 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

**** Quarter
**** First Second Third Fourth
2008
Revenues (1) $ 109,562 $ 109,657 $ 114,877 $ 126,572
Net income<br> available to common stockholders $ 34,760 $ 21,303 $ 21,510 $ 21,071
Earnings per<br> share:
Basic (2) $ 1.10 $ 0.67 $ 0.68 $ 0.66
Diluted (2) $ 1.09 $ 0.67 $ 0.67 $ 0.66
**** Quarter
**** First Second Third Fourth
2007
Revenues (1) $ 94,390 $ 93,380 $ 101,696 $ 107,596
Net income<br> available to common stockholders $ 15,108 $ 21,334 $ 20,186 $ 22,277
Earnings per<br> share:
Basic (2) $ 0.52 $ 0.73 $ 0.69 $ 0.71
Diluted (2) $ 0.52 $ 0.73 $ 0.68 $ 0.70

(1) **** All periods have beenadjusted from amounts previously disclosed in our Form 10Q’s to reclassifyamounts related to discontinued operations. See Note 15.

(2) **** Quarterly earnings percommon share amounts may not total to the annual amounts due to rounding and tothe change in the number of common shares outstanding.

17.  Subsequent events

In January 2009, we sold threeproperties which were classified as “held for sale” as of December 31,2008.  The aggregate sales price for theproperties sold in 2009 was approximately $14.4 million.

F-27


Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Schedule III

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of RentalProperties and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2008

(Dollars in thousands)

**** **** **** Costs **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** **** Capitalized **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** **** Subsequent **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** Initial Costs to Acquisition Total Costs **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** Buildings & Buildings & **** Buildings & **** Accumulated **** **** **** Year Built/
Description Land Improvements Improvements Land Improvements Total (20) Depreciation (1) **** Encumbrances (21) **** Renovated
California - Los Angeles Metro $ 8,960 $ 5,196 $ 13,636 $ 8,960 $ 18,832 $ 27,792 $ (3,385 ) $ 6,154 1940’s/2002
California - San Diego 2,270 5,960 8,940 2,270 14,900 17,170 (3,853 ) 1971/2003
California - San Diego 1,013 16,840 1,013 16,840 17,853 (7,508 ) 2000
California - San Diego 620 9,531 9,699 620 19,230 19,850 (2,493 ) 1962/2005
California - San Diego 2,651 18,046 4,163 2,651 22,209 24,860 (7,985 ) 33,828 (2) 1986/2000
California - San Diego 1,227 9,554 11,516 1,227 21,070 22,298 (3,724 ) (2) 1991
California - San Diego 463 1,840 2,857 463 4,697 5,160 (1,523 ) (4) 1983/1998
California - San Diego 2,548 13,638 295 2,548 13,933 16,481 (5,250 ) 9,055 1989
California - San Diego 2,248 10,952 15,060 2,248 26,012 28,260 (2,232 ) 1998/2006
California - San Diego 1,122 3,908 1,122 3,908 5,031 (857 ) (2) 2000
California - San Diego 1,683 5,747 1,683 5,747 7,430 (1,646 ) (2) 1999
California - San Diego 733 2,273 1,878 733 4,151 4,884 (2,327 ) (8) 1997
California - San Diego 444 1,699 1,919 444 3,618 4,062 (1,332 ) late 1970’s/1999
California - San Diego 651 1,375 1,935 651 3,310 3,961 (1,622 ) 1978/1999
California - San Diego 275 8,621 3,676 275 12,297 12,572 (2,709 ) 86,241 (3) 1987/2003
California - San Diego 320 10,070 2,976 320 13,046 13,366 (3,611 ) (3) 1987/2000
California - San Diego 258 8,170 9,114 258 17,284 17,542 (3,959 ) (3) 1987/2000
California - San Diego 455 2,581 2,393 455 4,974 5,429 (505 ) 22,334 (4) 1981
California - San Diego 754 4,288 3,569 754 7,857 8,611 (650 ) (4) 1981/1998
California - San Diego 564 3,224 52 564 3,276 3,840 (747 ) (4) 1981/1995
California - San Diego 436 2,480 442 436 2,922 3,358 (575 ) (4) 1981/1999
California - San Diego 605 3,459 46 605 3,505 4,110 (798 ) (4) 1981/1995
California - San Diego 515 1,566 2,575 515 4,141 4,656 (1,076 ) early 1980’s/2001
California - San Diego 4,246 16,165 19,986 4,246 36,151 40,397 (2,919 ) 9,468 1986/1998
California - San Diego 1,984 10,397 238 1,984 10,635 12,619 (1,315 ) (3) 1987/2001
California - San Diego 3,492 18,285 268 3,492 18,553 22,045 (1,935 ) 14,207 (5) 1999/2000
California - San Diego 7,393 27,950 4,662 7,393 32,612 40,005 (1,153 ) 1990/2007
California - San Diego 9,967 37,000 75 9,967 37,075 47,042 (1,497 ) 2001
California - San Diego 9,609 41,438 11 9,609 41,449 51,058 (1,500 ) 2001
California - San Diego 9,994 37,099 51 9,994 37,150 47,144 (1,352 ) 1985/2005
California - San Diego 6,991 25,243 94 6,991 25,337 32,328 (1,100 ) 1986
California - San Francisco Bay 3,211 8,665 11,882 3,211 20,547 23,758 (4,702 ) 1962/2002
California - San Francisco Bay 6,628 8,450 15,078 15,078 (5,303 ) 1968/2000
California - San Francisco Bay 21,323 22,034 43,357 43,357 (9,478 ) 1980/2003
California - San Francisco Bay 3,519 12,983 3,519 12,983 16,502 (5,537 ) 30,814 (6) 2001
California - San Francisco Bay 3,519 7,715 3,519 7,715 11,234 (2,408 ) (6) 2001
California - San Francisco Bay 7,730 24,397 35 7,730 24,432 32,162 (4,164 ) 142,133 (7) 2000
California - San Francisco Bay 4,187 14,020 36 4,187 14,056 18,243 (3,645 ) (7) 2002
California - San Francisco Bay 8,250 33,846 4,246 8,250 38,092 46,343 (2,761 ) (7) 2006
California - San Francisco Bay 19,154 1,267 20,421 20,421 (2,534 ) (3) 1962/2002
California - San Francisco Bay 6,726 71,099 6,726 71,099 77,825 (2,643 ) 2007
California - San Francisco Bay 7,038 39,704 3,716 7,038 43,420 50,458 (4,884 ) (7) 2001
California - San Francisco Bay 4,800 6,693 9,021 4,800 15,714 20,514 (920 ) 1982
California - San Francisco Bay 6,617 7,091 9,479 6,617 16,570 23,187 (572 ) early 1980’s
California - San Francisco Bay 25,258 48,796 101 25,258 48,897 74,155 (2,749 ) 1999
California - San Francisco Bay 38,911 75,337 13,501 38,911 88,838 127,749 (2,918 ) 2001
Eastern Massachusetts 6,247 2,269 8,516 8,516 (1,768 ) (9) 1880/1991
Eastern Massachusetts 960 3,032 9,077 960 12,109 13,069 (1,780 ) 1975
Eastern Massachusetts 2,576 13,724 4,700 2,576 18,424 21,000 (5,250 ) 1991
Eastern Massachusetts 2,352 14,173 2,941 2,352 17,114 19,466 (4,968 ) 17,447 (8) 1993

F-28


Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Schedule III (continued)

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule ofRental Properties and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2008

(Dollars in thousands)

**** **** **** Costs **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** **** Capitalized **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** **** Subsequent **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** Initial Costs to Acquisition Total Costs **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** Buildings & Buildings & **** Buildings & **** Accumulated **** **** **** Year Built/
Description Land Improvements Improvements Land Improvements Total (20) Depreciation (1) **** Encumbrances (21) **** Renovated
Eastern Massachusetts 651 20,923 651 20,923 21,574 (8,282 ) 2000
Eastern Massachusetts 3,360 7,316 14,752 3,360 22,068 25,428 (8,969 ) 1978/2001
Eastern Massachusetts 1,475 7,194 11,428 1,475 18,622 20,097 (5,895 ) 35,220 (9) 1972/2002
Eastern Massachusetts 21,778 21,778 21,778 (6,303 ) 2002
Eastern Massachusetts 21,557 21,557 21,557 (3,478 ) 2002
Eastern Massachusetts 6,047 5,146 40,682 6,047 45,828 51,875 (5,011 ) 42,530 1980/2003
Eastern Massachusetts 2,567 4,522 9,763 2,567 14,285 16,852 (2,046 ) (3) 1972
Eastern Massachusetts 1,578 10,195 1,027 1,578 11,222 12,800 (1,261 ) 8,847 (10) 1929/2003
Eastern Massachusetts 228 1,501 304 228 1,805 2,033 (238 ) (10) 1940/2003
Eastern Massachusetts 876 5,033 89 876 5,122 5,998 (530 ) 1975/1997
Eastern Massachusetts 1,220 22,375 44 1,220 22,419 23,639 (2,148 ) 1977
Eastern Massachusetts 1,466 9,046 8,450 1,466 17,496 18,962 (1,219 ) 7,292 1982/1997
Eastern Massachusetts 1,341 8,448 631 1,341 9,079 10,420 (786 ) 5,406 (11) 1975/2000
Eastern Massachusetts 12,833 27,333 55 12,833 27,388 40,221 (2,510 ) 1999
Eastern Massachusetts 750 3,312 37 750 3,349 4,099 (307 ) 2,455 (12) 1972/2001
Eastern Massachusetts 2,749 7,679 7,436 2,749 15,115 17,864 (852 ) 1907/1982
Eastern Massachusetts 1,440 5,238 15 1,440 5,253 6,693 (459 ) 1985/1996
Eastern Massachusetts 893 4,000 6,576 893 10,576 11,469 (350 ) 1,657 (13) 1975/2004
Eastern Massachusetts 3,554 7,114 10,668 10,668 (421 ) 1920
Eastern Massachusetts 1,278 7,057 461 1,278 7,518 8,796 (590 ) 1973/2000
Eastern Massachusetts 2,261 61,580 24,674 2,261 86,254 88,515 (5,577 ) 11,036 2001
Eastern Massachusetts 2,342 9,890 32 2,342 9,922 12,264 (937 ) 2006
Eastern Massachusetts 619,658 4,630 624,288 624,288 (35,517 ) 221,690 (14) 2006
Eastern Massachusetts 9,059 111 9,170 9,170 (572 ) 1920’s/1998
Eastern Massachusetts 804 5,835 804 5,835 6,639 (268 ) 1970/2006
Eastern Massachusetts 29,004 35,713 3,197 29,004 38,910 67,914 (1,482 ) 1895/2000
International - Canada 2,794 17,811 109 2,794 17,921 20,715 (1,713 ) 2004
International - Canada 6,671 20,113 97 6,671 20,210 26,881 (1,556 ) 1999
International - Canada 2,175 8,093 330 2,175 8,423 10,598 (631 ) 1969/2003
International - Canada 1,972 4,040 8,149 1,972 12,189 14,161 (263 ) 2007
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 654 4,234 749 654 4,983 5,637 (1,431 ) (9) 1989
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 600 3,110 3,811 600 6,921 7,521 (3,989 ) 1983/1998
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 621 4,258 3,053 621 7,311 7,932 (473 ) 1968
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 1,289 12,039 70 1,289 12,109 13,398 (1,474 ) 1997/2004
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 1,625 19,715 3,712 1,625 23,427 25,052 (1,705 ) 1975/1996/2002
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 1,468 7,885 6 1,468 7,891 9,359 (241 ) 2007
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 1,840 2,298 14,577 1,840 16,875 18,715 (5,640 ) (9) late 1960’s/1999
New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 1,075 1,438 4,606 1,075 6,044 7,119 (2,618 ) 1984/1999
Southeast 214 3,802 39 214 3,841 4,055 (982 ) 1976/1993
Southeast 283 4,857 1,858 283 6,715 6,998 (2,085 ) 1986
Southeast 288 5,789 5,849 288 11,638 11,926 (5,775 ) 1985
Southeast 804 5,899 10,054 804 15,953 16,757 (3,440 ) 1985
Southeast 862 3,435 2,716 862 6,151 7,013 (1,116 ) 1981
Southeast 202 7,517 7,719 7,719 (3,002 ) 2000
Southeast 339 3,383 9,136 339 12,519 12,858 (2,380 ) 1995/2003
Southeast 363 9,101 8,798 363 17,899 18,262 (1,756 ) 2000
Southeast 363 8,734 37 363 8,771 9,134 (708 ) 2005
Southeast 713 12,827 567 713 13,394 14,107 (1,483 ) 8,058 1995
Southeast 619 9,100 230 619 9,330 9,949 (622 ) 2002
Southeast 951 3,982 58 951 4,040 4,991 (54 ) 1986/1996
Southeast 2,919 5,311 11,189 2,919 16,500 19,419 (155 ) 2003

F-29


AlexandriaReal Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Schedule III (continued)

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule of RentalProperties and Accumulated Depreciation

December 31, 2008

(Dollars in thousands)

**** **** **** Costs **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** **** Capitalized **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** **** Subsequent **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** Initial Costs to Acquisition Total Costs **** **** **** **** **** ****
**** **** Buildings & Buildings & **** Buildings & **** Accumulated **** **** **** Year Built/
Description Land Improvements Improvements Land Improvements Total (20) Depreciation (1) **** Encumbrances (21) **** Renovated
Suburban Washington, D.C. 1,733 9,611 4,178 1,733 13,789 15,522 (4,840 ) 1967/2000
Suburban Washington, D.C. 871 5,362 3,262 871 8,624 9,495 (4,091 ) 1989/1999
Suburban Washington, D.C. 1,059 6,515 1,995 1,059 8,510 9,569 (2,247 ) 1987
Suburban Washington, D.C. 3,281 14,416 252 3,281 14,668 17,949 (4,603 ) 22,870 (15) 1989/1997
Suburban Washington, D.C. 775 4,122 587 775 4,709 5,484 (1,328 ) (16) 1981/1995
Suburban Washington, D.C. 2,800 11,533 23,138 2,800 34,671 37,471 (5,800 ) 24,711 1994/2005
Suburban Washington, D.C. 1,267 3,031 6,192 1,267 9,223 10,490 (6,021 ) (15) 1982/1997
Suburban Washington, D.C. 900 2,732 2,568 900 5,300 6,200 (2,033 ) (17) 1989
Suburban Washington, D.C. 2,117 21,946 11,033 2,117 32,979 35,096 (3,656 ) 2006
Suburban Washington, D.C. 748 3,609 1,599 748 5,208 5,956 (1,887 ) (16) 1981/2003
Suburban Washington, D.C. 13,679 2,197 15,876 15,876 (4,818 ) 28,059 (16) 1990/2003
Suburban Washington, D.C. 4,024 493 24,211 4,024 24,704 28,728 (9,013 ) 26,202 (17) 2000
Suburban Washington, D.C. 376 3,192 2,454 376 5,646 6,022 (1,359 ) 1974/2000
Suburban Washington, D.C. 3,731 5,239 8,188 3,731 13,427 17,158 (3,280 ) 1980/2001
Suburban Washington, D.C. 947 5,092 5,105 947 10,197 11,144 (1,884 ) 1980/2003
Suburban Washington, D.C. 970 5,138 231 970 5,369 6,339 (1,195 ) 1981/2003
Suburban Washington, D.C. 983 6,638 140 983 6,778 7,761 (1,688 ) (17) 1989/1992
Suburban Washington, D.C. 1,466 5,708 4,908 1,466 10,616 12,082 (3,109 ) 1972/2003
Suburban Washington, D.C. 2,773 23,906 5,323 2,773 29,229 32,002 (2,527 ) 1999
Suburban Washington, D.C. 1,476 7,267 82 1,476 7,349 8,825 (792 ) 1963/1979
Suburban Washington, D.C. 2,576 5,661 297 2,576 5,958 8,534 (753 ) 1999
Suburban Washington, D.C. 10,052 106,240 27,715 10,052 133,955 144,007 (15,863 ) 76,000 1996/1998/2002
Suburban Washington, D.C. 1,647 13,258 4,577 1,647 17,835 19,482 (2,597 ) 1970/1992
Suburban Washington, D.C. 5,527 26,365 7,029 5,527 33,394 38,921 (3,459 ) 1982
Suburban Washington, D.C. 784 4,705 85 784 4,790 5,574 (459 ) 3,161 (18) 2000/2003
Suburban Washington, D.C. 2,924 19,664 490 2,924 20,154 23,078 (1,631 ) 1972/1983
Suburban Washington, D.C. 4,800 27,639 390 4,800 28,029 32,829 (8,276 ) 1992
Washington - Seattle 5,654 22,916 24,448 5,654 47,364 53,018 (13,619 ) 1975/1997
Washington - Seattle 912 4,556 912 4,556 5,467 (43 ) 1946/1962
Washington - Seattle 2,119 11,275 4,973 2,119 16,248 18,367 (6,516 ) 1980/2000
Washington - Seattle 1,432 7,497 5,982 1,432 13,479 14,911 (3,763 ) 1929/2000
Washington - Seattle 4,240 31,232 26 4,240 31,258 35,498 (4,883 ) 1997
Washington - Seattle 1,570 15,917 14,929 1,570 30,846 32,416 (4,433 ) 1997
Washington - Seattle 6,940 62,395 6,940 62,395 69,335 (7,092 ) 2004
Washington - Seattle 2,157 1,645 9,056 2,157 10,701 12,858 (599 ) 1962
Washington - Seattle 1,700 344 251 1,700 595 2,295 (43 ) 1951
Washington - Seattle 8,525 20,064 303 8,525 20,367 28,892 (2,026 ) 28,500 1962/2000
Washington - Seattle 2,212 6,788 5,712 2,212 12,500 14,712 (548 ) 3,650 (19) 1998
Washington - Seattle 4,295 3,914 174 4,295 4,088 8,383 (187 ) 1927/1996
Washington - Seattle 10,997 7,901 314 10,997 8,215 19,212 (382 ) 1920/1996
Various 106,947 4,336 49,358 106,947 53,694 160,641 (1,925 ) 7,527
$ 537,117 $ 2,239,660 $ 976,960 $ 537,117 $ 3,216,620 $ 3,753,737 $ (428,690 ) $ 936,552

F-30



(1) The depreciable lives for buildings and improvements<br> are the shorter of the term of the respective ground lease or 40 years, 20<br> for land improvements and the term of the respective lease for tenant<br> improvements.
(2) Loan of $33,828 secured by four properties<br> identified by this reference.
(3) Loan of $86,241 secured by six properties identified<br> by this reference.
(4) Loan of $22,334 secured by six properties identified<br> by this reference.
(5) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of<br> $587.
(6) Loan of $30,814 secured by two properties identified<br> by this reference.
(7) Loan of $142,133 secured by four properties<br> identified by this reference.
(8) Loan of $17,447 secured by two properties identified<br> by this reference.
(9) Loan of $35,220 secured by four properties<br> identified by this reference.
(10) Loan of $8,847 secured by two properties identified<br> by this reference.
(11) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of<br> $182.
(12) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of<br> $143.
(13) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of<br> $55.
(14) The balance shown includes an unamortized discount<br> of $3,306.
(15) Loan of $22,870 secured by two properties identified<br> by this reference.
(16) Loan of $28,059 secured by three properties<br> identified by this reference.
(17) Loan of $26,202 secured by three properties<br> identified by this reference.
(18) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of<br> $119.
(19) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of<br> $114.
(20) The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income<br> tax purposes is not materially different from the cost basis under GAAP<br> (unaudited).
(21) Excludes $145,111 of encumbrances primarily related<br> to five assets undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held for<br> development.

F-31


A summary of activity of consolidated rental properties and accumulated depreciation is as follows (in thousands):

**** Rental Properties December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 **** 2006 ****
Balance at<br> beginning of period $ 3,502,933 $ 3,006,693 $ 1,897,873
Purchase of<br> rental properties 8,409 487,132 1,013,220
Sale of<br> properties (84,886 ) (56,543 ) (41,913 )
Additions 36,012 15,686 23,182
Transfer of<br> costs from properties undergoing development and redevelopment, and land held<br> for development 291,269 49,965 114,331
Balance at end<br> of period $ 3,753,737 $ 3,502,933 $ 3,006,693
**** Accumulated Depreciation December 31, ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 **** 2006 ****
Balance at<br> beginning of period $ 356,018 $ 280,442 $ 222,353
Depreciation<br> expense on rental properties 89,506 82,496 62,394
Sale of<br> properties (16,834 ) (6,920 ) (4,305 )
Balance at end<br> of period $ 428,690 $ 356,018 $ 280,442

F-32


Exhibit10.7

ALEXANDRIAREAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

2000DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

ORIGINALEFFECTIVE DATE: DECEMBER 1, 2000

AMENDEDAND RESTATED EFFECTIVE: JANUARY 1, 2005


TABLE OF CONTENTS

**** **** PAGE
ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION<br> AND PURPOSE 1
ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS 1
2.1 Definitions 1
2.2 Terms 5
ARTICLE III PARTICIPATION 5
3.1 Commencement of<br> Participation 5
3.2 Continuation of<br> Participation 5
ARTICLE IV CONTRIBUTIONS<br> AND ELECTIONS 6
4.1 Compensation Deferrals 6
4.2 Matching Contributions 7
4.3 Company Contribution 7
4.4 Time and Form of<br> Contributions to Trust 7
ARTICLE V VESTING 8
5.1 Vesting 8
ARTICLE VI ACCOUNTS 8
6.1 Accounts 8
6.2 Benchmark Investment<br> Elections for DCP Amounts 9
6.3 Deemed Investment of<br> VIP Amounts 9
6.4 Valuation 10
6.5 Forfeitures 10
ARTICLE<br> VII DISTRIBUTIONS 11
7.1 Distribution Election 11
7.2 Payment Options 11
7.3 Commencement of Payment 11
7.4 Early Distribution of<br> Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts 13
7.5 Change in Service<br> Capacity 13
ARTICLE VIII BENEFICIARIES 14
8.1 Beneficiaries 14
8.2 Lost Participants and Beneficiaries 15
8.3 Enforceability of<br> Beneficiary Designations 15

i.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

PAGE
ARTICLE IX FUNDING 15
9.1 Prohibition Against<br> Funding 15
9.2 Deposits in Trust 15
ARTICLE X ADMINISTRATION 16
10.1 Plan Administration 16
10.2 Administrator 16
10.3 Claims Procedures 17
ARTICLE XI GENERAL<br> PROVISIONS 19
11.1 No Assignment 19
11.2 No Employment Rights 19
11.3 Incompetence 19
11.4 Identity 19
11.5 Other Benefits 20
11.6 No Liability 20
11.7 Expenses 20
11.8 Amendment and<br> Termination 20
11.9 Company Determinations 20
11.10 Arbitration 21
11.11 Debt Offsets 21
11.12 Construction 21
11.13 Governing Law 21
11.14 Severability 21
11.15 Headings 21

ii.


ALEXANDRIAREAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

2000DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

ARTICLE I


INTRODUCTIONAND PURPOSE

This Plan was originally adopted by the Company effective as of December 1, 2000.  The Plan was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005.  As part of such amendment and restatement, certain provisions of the Company’s 2000 Venture Investment Deferred Compensation Plan (the “VIP”) were incorporated into the provisions of this Plan.  Any amounts deferred under the VIP prior to January 1, 2005, plus any gains credited with respect to such amounts as a result of their deemed investment in the applicable Venture Investments, shall not be subject to Section 409A of the Code and shall be governed solely by the terms of the VIP (as in effect on such date); provided, however, that to the extent covered by the definition of Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts under this Plan, such amounts also may be subject to the provisions of this Plan regarding Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts.  Any amounts deferred under the VIP on or after January 1, 2005 shall be considered to have been deferred under this Plan.

The purpose of the Plan is to provide key Employees supplemental retirement and tax benefits through the deferral of compensation.  The Plan is intended to be a “plan which is unfunded and is maintained by an employer primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees” within the meaning of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, and shall be interpreted and administered to the extent possible in a manner consistent with that intent.  The Plan is intended to be administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code with respect to all Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, and the provisions of the Plan regarding Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts are intended to be administered so as not to subject such amounts to Section 409A of the Code.

ARTICLEII

DEFINITIONS

2.1 **** Definitions.  The following terms have the meanings set forth herein, unless the context otherwise requires:

Account .  The bookkeeping account established for each Participant as provided in Section 6.1.  The term includes Fixed Date Accounts (which may include a DCP Fixed Date Subaccount and VIP Fixed Date Subaccount) and Retirement Accounts (which may include a DCP Retirement Subaccount and VIP Retirement Subaccount), unless the context otherwise requires.

1.


Administrator .  The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each of whom may act as the Administrator individually; provided, however, that each may not act as the Administrator in making decisions with respect to his or her own Account.

Affiliate.  Any firm, partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation or limited liability corporation that (i) directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company or (ii) is otherwise authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors to be considered the Company for purposes of the Plan.

Benchmark Investment Fund .  The investment fund or funds selected by the Administrator from time to time.

Benchmark Return .  The amount of any increase or decrease in the balance of a Participant’s Account reflecting the gain or loss, net of any expenses, on the assets deemed invested in each Benchmark Investment Fund by the Participant from time to time.

Change of Control .  The occurrence of any of the following events:

(a)                               Any Person (as such term is used in section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as modified and used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company) becomes the Beneficial Owner, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(b)                              The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors of the Company and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

(c)                               There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, continue to own, in combination

2.


with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company (or the surviving entity or any parent thereof) outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(d)                              The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least seventy-five (75%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

Code**.**  The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and other applicable guidance promulgated thereunder.

Company .  Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Company Contribution .  A discretionary contribution that is credited to one or more of a Participant’s Accounts in accordance with the terms of Section 4.3.

Compensation .  A Participant’s annual base salary and bonuses from the Company.  For purposes of the Plan, Compensation will be determined before giving effect to Compensation Deferrals and other salary reduction amounts which are not included in the Participant’s gross income under Sections 125, 401(k), 402(h) or 403(b) of the Code.

Compensation Deferrals .  The portion of Compensation that a Participant elects to defer in accordance with Section 4.1.

DCP Amounts.  The aggregate amount of Compensation Deferrals credited to a Participant’s DCP Fixed Date Subaccount and DCP Retirement Subaccount.

Effective Date .  December 1, 2000.

Eligible Employee .  An Employee of the Company who satisfies the following requirements on any date when a determination of Eligible Employees is made for purposes of the Plan: (i) the Employee is selected and designated as an Eligible Employee in writing by the Company, in its sole discretion; (ii) the Employee has a base salary equal to or exceeding $200,000 for Plan Years commencing on or after January 1, 2008; and (iii) the Employee is an accredited investor for purposes of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933,

3.


as amended (the “Securities Act”).  The Administrator shall have sole and absolute discretion in determining whether or not an Employee is, at any time, an accredited investor for purposes of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, based on a completed accredited investor questionnaire and such other information as the Administrator considers to be relevant.

Employee .  Any person employed by the Company.

ERISA**.**  Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Fixed Date Account .  An Account established for a Participant with distributions to be made on a date certain, which is specified by the Participant in a Participation Election Form.

Matching Contribution .  A contribution that is credited to one or more of a Participant’s Accounts in accordance with the terms of Section 4.2.

Participant .  An Eligible Employee who has submitted a Participation Election Form agreeing to participate in the Plan and whose Account has not been fully paid out.

Participation Election Form .  The separate written agreement, submitted to the Administrator, by which an Eligible Employee agrees to participate in the Plan and indicates all necessary information to establish the Account(s) for such Eligible Employee as a Participant under the Plan, including, but not limited to, the amount of Compensation Deferrals and the designation of his or her Account(s) as Retirement or Fixed Date.

Plan**.**  The Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. 2000 Deferred Compensation Plan.

Plan Year .  The calendar year.

Retirement Account .  An Account established for a Participant from which distributions are to be made following termination of employment with the Company.

Section 409A GrandfatheredAmount.  Any (i) Compensation Deferrals and Matching Contributions, plus any related Benchmark Returns on such amounts, that were credited to a Participant’s Account(s) under the Plan prior to January 1, 2005 and (ii) amounts deferred under the VIP prior to January 1, 2005, plus any gains credited with respect to such amounts as a result of their deemed investment in Venture Investments (as defined under the VIP), that were or become further deferred under this Plan following a Distribution Event (as defined under the VIP), pursuant to the terms of the VIP at the time of initial deferral.

Section 409ANon-Grandfathered Amount.  Any Compensation Deferrals and Matching Contributions that were credited to a Participant’s Account on or after January 1, 2005, plus any related Benchmark Returns or gains with respect to Venture Investments for such amounts.

Total and Permanent Disability .  Any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous

4.


period of not less than twelve (12) months and results in a Participant (i) being unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity or (ii) receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three (3) months under an accident and health plan covering employees of the Company.

Trust .  The grantor trust established by agreement between the Company and the Trustee under which the assets with respect to Accounts under the Plan are held, administered and managed, as provided in ARTICLE IX..

Trustee .  The Trustee designated in the Trust, including any and all successor trustees to the Trust.

Unforeseeable Emergency .  Defined in Section 7.3(b).

Venture Investment **.**A direct equity investment by the Company or an Affiliate in a private life science company with which the Company does business or is otherwise familiar; provided, however, that such investments shall not include warrants in such companies that the Company may receive from time to time.

VIP.  The Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. 2000 Venture Investment Deferred Compensation Plan.

VIP Amounts.  The aggregate amount of Compensation Deferrals credited to a Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount or VIP Retirement Subaccount.

VIP Event .  A transaction by which the Company receives cash or freely tradable stock in connection with the initial public offering of stock of a company in which a Venture Investment is made, the acquisition of such company for publicly traded stock or cash, or another transaction pursuant to which the Company receives cash or freely tradable stock in respect of the equity of a Venture Investment.  Each Venture Investment is expected to have a VIP Event that is separate from the VIP Events of other Venture Investments.

Yearsof Service .  Defined in Section 5.1(a).

2.2 **** Terms.  Capitalized terms shall have meanings as defined herein.  Singular nouns shall be read as plural, and masculine pronouns shall be read as feminine, and vice versa, where appropriate.

ARTICLEIII

PARTICIPATION

3.1 **** Commencement of Participation.  Each Eligible Employee shall become a Participant at the earlier of the date on which his or her Participation Election Form first becomes effective or the date on which a Company Contribution is first credited to his or her Account.

3.2 **** Continuation of Participation.  Each Eligible Employee shall remain a Participant hereunder until all amounts credited to his or her Account are distributed in full.  No

5.


Compensation Deferrals are permitted in any Plan Year in which an Employee no longer satisfies the requirements set forth in the definition of an Eligible Employee.

ARTICLEIV

CONTRIBUTIONSAND ELECTIONS

4.1 **** Compensation Deferrals.

(a) **** With respect to each Plan Year, a Participant may elect to defer up to seventy percent (70%) of the Participant’s annual base salary and one hundred percent (100%) of the Participant’s annual bonus as Compensation Deferrals; provided, however, that (i) the minimum deferral amount of any bonus shall be $10,000, and (ii) the aggregate minimum deferral amount of any salary and bonus shall be $10,000.  Compensation Deferrals attributable to a Participant’s salary shall be credited to the Participant’s DCP Fixed Date Subaccount or DCP Retirement Subaccount, as designated by the Participant.  Compensation Deferrals attributable to a Participant’s bonus shall be credited to the Participant’s DCP Fixed Date Subaccount, DCP Retirement Subaccount, VIP Fixed Date Subaccount or VIP Retirement Subaccount, as designated by the Participant.  Such amounts shall not be made available to such Participant, except as provided in ARTICLE VII, and, as Compensation Deferrals, shall reduce such Participant’s Compensation from the Company in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Participation Election Form; provided, however, that all such amounts credited to such Subaccounts shall be subject to the rights of the general creditors of the Company as provided in ARTICLE IX.

(b) **** With respect to each Plan Year, each Eligible Employee shall deliver a Participation Election Form to the Company before any Compensation Deferrals may become effective.  Such Participation Election Form shall be void with respect to any Compensation Deferrals unless submitted before the beginning of the calendar year during which the amount to be deferred will be earned.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each Plan Year, (i) if an Employee first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan during the Plan Year, such Participation Election Form shall be filed within thirty (30) days following the date on which the Employee is first eligible to participate, with respect to Compensation earned during the remainder of the Plan Year, and (ii) if permitted by the Company, with respect to any bonus that meets the requirements of performance-based compensation under Section 409A of the Code, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, such Participation Election Form shall be filed by the earlier of (1) June 30th of the Plan Year or (2) the date on which such performance-based compensation has become readily ascertainable, as determined in accordance with Section 409A of the Code, provided that with respect to any Employee who first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan during the Plan Year, the maximum amount of any such bonus which shall be deemed to be earned during the portion of the Plan Year subsequent to such election shall be the total amount of any such bonus earned with respect to the Plan Year multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in the Plan Year after the Participation Election Form is filed over the total number of days in the Plan Year.

(c) **** The Participation Election Form shall, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 4.1, designate the amount of Compensation deferred by each Participant, the

6.


beneficiary or beneficiaries of the Participant, the date(s) of distribution of any amounts in the Participant’s Fixed Date Account, and such other items as the Administrator may prescribe.  Such designations shall remain effective unless amended as provided in subsection (d), below.

(d) **** With respect to Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts, a Participant may amend his or her Participation Election Form from time to time; provided, however, that any amendment of a Participation Election Form shall comply with the provisions of Section 7.1(b).  With respect to Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, a Participant’s Participation Election Form shall be irrevocable; provided,however, that a Participant may (i) cancel such Participation Election Form due to an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined in Section 7.3(b)) or a hardship distribution pursuant to Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(3) of the Treasury Regulations or (ii) elect to further defer the date for distribution of Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts in the Participant’s Account pursuant to Section 7.1(b).

4.2 **** Matching Contributions.  If the Company determines to make Matching Contributions under the Plan, the Company shall credit such Matching Contributions to the Account of each Participant who makes Compensation Deferrals.  The amount of any Matching Contribution shall be equal to a percentage of each Participant’s Compensation Deferrals determined annually by the Company, in its sole discretion.

4.3 **** Company Contribution.  The Company may from time to time credit a discretionary contribution to the Account of a Participant.  The Company shall contribute to the Trust, if applicable, for the Participant’s benefit the amount of such Company Contributions in accordance with the Plan.

4.4 **** Time and Form of Contributionsto Trust. Compensation Deferrals and Matching Contributions that are deemed to be invested in Benchmark Investment Funds shall be transferred to the Trust, if applicable, as soon as administratively feasible for the Company following the close of each payroll period.  The Company shall also transmit to the Trustee at that time any necessary instructions regarding the allocation of such amounts among the Accounts of Participants.

Company Contributions shall be transferred to the Trust, if applicable, at such time as the Company shall determine.  The Company shall also transmit to the Trustee at that time any necessary instructions regarding the allocation of such amounts among the Accounts of Participants.

All Compensation Deferrals, Matching Contributions and Company Contributions to the Trust shall be made in the form of cash, cash equivalents of U.S. currency or other property acceptable to the Trustee.

7.


ARTICLE V

VESTING

5.1 **** Vesting.

(a) **** Except as otherwise provided herein and subject to the rights of the general creditors of the Company as provided in ARTICLE IX, (i) a Participant shall have a fully vested right to the portion of his or her Account attributable to Compensation Deferrals, any Benchmark Returns on such Compensation Deferrals and any gains credited with respect to any such Compensation Deferrals deemed to be invested in Venture Investments, and (ii) Matching Contributions and Company Contributions, and any amounts attributable to Benchmark Returns on such contributions, shall vest in accordance with the following schedule:

Years of Service Cumulative Vested Percentage
1 but less than   2 20 %
2 but less than   3 40 %
3 but less than   4 60 %
4 but less than   5 80 %
5 or more 100 %

For purposes of this ARTICLE V, a Participant’s “Years of Service” shall be determined on the basis of the Participant’s date of hire and anniversaries thereof.

(b) **** Any amounts credited to a Participant’s Account that are not vested at the time of his or her termination of employment with the Company shall be forfeited in accordance with Section 6.5.

ARTICLEVI

ACCOUNTS

6.1 **** Accounts.

(a) **** The Administrator shall establish and maintain a bookkeeping Account in the name of each Participant.  The Administrator may also establish any subaccounts that may be appropriate.  The establishment of an Account constitutes only a method, by bookkeeping entry, of determining the amount of deferred benefits to be distributed under the Plan.  The Company shall be under no obligation to acquire or hold any securities or specific assets by reason of the credits made to the Accounts hereunder.

(b) **** Each Participant’s Account shall be credited with Compensation Deferrals, any Matching Contributions allocable thereto, any Company Contributions, any amounts attributable to Benchmark Returns and any gains with respect to Compensation Deferrals deemed to be invested in Venture Investments.  Each Participant’s Account shall be reduced by any gross amounts distributed from the Account pursuant to ARTICLE VII and any

8.


other appropriate adjustments.  Such adjustments shall be made as frequently as is administratively feasible.

6.2 **** Benchmark Investment Electionsfor DCP Amounts.

(a) **** The Administrator shall from time to time select types of Benchmark Investment Funds and specific Benchmark Investment Funds for deemed investment designation by Participants with respect to DCP Amounts.  The Administrator shall notify the Participants of the types of Benchmark Investment Funds and the specific Benchmark Investment Funds selected from time to time.  On the Participation Election Form, the Participant shall designate the specific Benchmark Investment Funds in which the Account of the Participant for DCP Amounts will be deemed to be invested for purposes of determining the Benchmark Return to be credited to the Account.  In making such designation, the Participant may specify that all or any percentage of such Account be deemed to be invested in one or more of the available types of Benchmark Investment Funds.  The Administrator from time to time will determine the minimum percentage allocation per investment fund and the frequency with which allocations may be changed.

(b) **** Trust assets shall be invested as provided in the Trust Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee may consider a Participant’s selection of a Benchmark Investment Fund when investing Trust assets.

6.3 **** Deemed Investment of VIP Amounts.

(a) **** All VIP Amounts shall be deemed to be invested in one or more Venture Investments determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, for each Plan Year.  Participants who elect to have a portion of their Compensation Deferrals credited to a VIP Fixed Date Subaccount or VIP Retirement Subaccount for a Plan Year will be deemed to have such Compensation Deferrals invested in Venture Investments in an aggregate amount that shall be limited to fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate cost basis of the Company’s Venture Investments for such Plan Year.  Whether or not the Company chooses to invest in one or more Venture Investments for a Plan Year shall be determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.  If no Venture Investments are made for a Plan Year or if the aggregate amount of Participants’ Compensation Deferrals credited to Participants’ VIP Fixed Date Subaccounts and VIP Retirement Subaccounts for a Plan Year exceeds fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate cost basis of the Company’s Venture Investments for such Plan Year, (i) the allocation of deemed investments will be in proportion to the applicable Compensation Deferrals, and (ii) the Compensation Deferrals not deemed to be invested in Venture Investments for such Plan Year shall continue to be deferred under the Plan, provided that (A) any such Compensation Deferrals that a Participant elected to have credited to the Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount shall instead be credited to the Participant’s DCP Fixed Date Subaccount and (B) any such Compensation Deferrals that a Participant elected to have credited to the Participant’s VIP Retirement Subaccount shall instead be credited to the Participant’s DCP Retirement Subaccount.

Compensation Deferrals credited to a Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount or VIP Retirement Subaccount for a Plan Year shall be deemed to be invested on a pro rata basis in

9.


Venture Investments in accordance with (i) the Company’s cost basis in each Venture Investment and (ii) the ratio of (A) the individual Participant’s Compensation Deferrals credited to the Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount and VIP Retirement Subaccount for the Plan Year to (B) the Compensation Deferrals credited to all Participants’ VIP Fixed Date Subaccounts and VIP Retirement Subaccounts (in the aggregate) for such Plan Year.  The Company shall not, and shall not be obligated to, invest amounts credited to Participants’ Accounts in any Venture Investments; deemed Venture Investments are simply a measure of the value of a Participant’s VIP Amounts.

For purposes of the Plan, Compensation Deferrals credited to a Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount or VIP Retirement Subaccount shall be “for” a Plan Year based on the Plan Year during which the performance required to earn the applicable bonus is measured, not based on the Plan Year during which such bonus otherwise would be paid.  If performance is measured over more than one Plan Year, then any deferral of such bonus shall be for the final Plan Year during which performance is measured.  For purposes of the Plan, a Venture Investment shall be “for” a Plan Year based on the Plan Year during which the Company makes the applicable investment.

(b) **** Upon the occurrence of a VIP Event for a Venture Investment (or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter), any VIP Amounts deemed to be invested in such Venture Investment that are credited to a Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount or VIP Retirement Subaccount (or a portion of such VIP Amounts, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, in the event that such VIP Event does not result in the disposition of the entire amount of such Venture Investment), as adjusted for any gains and losses of such Venture Investment, automatically shall be credited to the Participant’s DCP Fixed Date Subaccount or DCP Retirement Subaccount, respectively, and deemed to be invested in the Benchmark Investment Funds that the Participant has designated for deemed investment of such Subaccounts.

6.4 **** Valuation.

(a) **** DCP Amounts.  Any DCP Amounts credited to a Participant’s Account shall be valued daily based on the Benchmark Investment Funds that the Participant has designated for deemed investment of such amounts.  Such valuation shall be communicated in writing to each Participant on a periodic basis.

(b) **** VIP Amounts.  Any VIP Amounts credited to a Participant’s Account shall be valued annually based on the Company’s cost basis of the Venture Investments in which the Participant’s Account is deemed invested.  Such valuation shall be communicated in writing to each Participant not later than April 15th following each Plan Year.

6.5 **** Forfeitures.  Any forfeitures from a Participant’s Account may be used to reduce succeeding Matching Contributions, Company Contributions or, if applicable, administrative expenses and Trustee fees and expenses, until such forfeitures have been entirely so applied.

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ARTICLEVII

DISTRIBUTIONS

7.1 **** Distribution Election.

(a) **** By designation of a Fixed Date Account or a Retirement Account, each Participant shall specify, in his or her Participation Election Form for a Plan Year, the date on which payment of amounts credited to the Participant’s Account with respect to such Plan Year (and any gains on such amounts) shall begin, as provided in Section 7.3.  Such designation shall apply to all amounts distributed from such Participant’s Account with respect to such Plan Year.

(b) **** A Participant may modify the election made under Section 7.1(a) by submitting to the Administrator a completed and executed form provided for such purpose; provided,however, that:

(i)                                  With respect to Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts, such change shall not be given any effect unless a full calendar year passes between the calendar year in which such election form is submitted and the calendar year in which the distribution date designated in such form occurs; and

(ii)                              With respect to Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, such change (A) shall not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the change is made, (B) must be made more than twelve (12) months prior to the date payment otherwise would have been made and (C) must designate a new date for distribution that is at least five (5) years following the date payment otherwise would have been made.

7.2 **** Payment Options.

Unless otherwise provided in Section 7.3, benefits shall be payable in a lump sum payment in the form of cash.

7.3 **** Commencement of Payment.

(a) **** Except as otherwise provided herein, payment of the amounts in a Participant’s Account, to the extent vested, shall be made as follows:

(i)                                  Payment of the amounts in a Participant’s Fixed Date Account with respect to a Plan Year (including any amounts in the Participant’s VIP Fixed Date Subaccount in accordance with Section 7.3(a)(iii)), to the extent vested, shall be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible after the earlier of (A) the date designated by the Participant in the Participant’s Participation Election Form for such Plan Year and (B) the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company; provided,however, that with respect to Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, if a Change of Control occurs prior to any such designated date or termination, payment of such amounts shall be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible after the effective date of the Change of Control, provided that the Change of Control constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or

11.


in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) of the Treasury Regulations.

(ii)                              Payment of the amounts in a Participant’s Retirement Account (including any amounts in the Participant’s VIP Retirement Subaccount in accordance with Section 7.3(a)(iii)), to the extent vested, shall be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible after the Participant’s termination of employment with the Company; provided, however, that with respect to Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, if a Change of Control occurs prior to such termination, payment of such amounts shall be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible after the effective date of the Change of Control, provided that the Change of Control constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) of the Treasury Regulations.

(iii) **** In the event that a Participant’s Account at the time of distribution is credited with any VIP Amounts that are deemed to be invested in a Venture Investment(s) for which there has been no VIP Event by the time of distribution, the value of such Venture Investment(s) will be determined to be (i) with respect to a Venture Investment in a public company, the lower of the Company’s cost of such Venture Investment or the fair market value or (ii) with respect to a Venture Investment in a private company, the Company’s cost of such Venture Investment less any write-downs or impairments.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts that become payable as a result of the Participant’s separation from service (as such term is defined in Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations) with the Company, except due to the Participant’s death or Total and Permanent Disability, shall not be distributed to the Participant until the date that is six (6) months and one (1) day after such separation from service (or as soon as administratively feasible thereafter).

(b) **** Upon application by a Participant, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may permit an early distribution of part or all of the vested amounts credited to a Participant’s Account in the event the Participant experiences an Unforeseeable Emergency.  Any such application must set forth the circumstances constituting such Unforeseeable Emergency.  The determination as to whether an Unforeseeable Emergency exists and as to the amount distributable under the Plan as a result of such Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made by the Administrator in its sole discretion.

For purposes of the Plan, an Unforeseeable Emergency shall mean any severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code) of the Participant, (ii) loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseen circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.  Any distribution pursuant to this provision is limited to the amount necessary to meet the Unforeseeable Emergency, and any amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from such distribution.  The distribution may not exceed the then vested portion of the Participant’s Account.  The circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable Emergency will depend upon the facts of

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each case, but, in any case, payment may not be made to the extent that such emergency is or may be relieved (i) through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise; (ii) by liquidation of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship; or (iii) by cessation of deferrals under the Plan.  Furthermore, examples of events that would not be considered Unforeseeable Emergencies include the need to send a Participant’s child to college or the desire to purchase a home.

7.4 **** Early Distribution of Section 409AGrandfathered Amounts.  A Participant may elect to receive a distribution of all or any portion of the amount of vested Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts in his or her Account on a date prior to that established under the Plan or the Participant’s Participation Election Form, provided that (i) the amount distributed shall be equal to ninety percent (90%) of the amount elected by the Participant, and (ii) the remaining ten percent (10%) of the amount elected by the Participant shall be treated as forfeited by the Participant.  A Participant may not receive any early distributions of any Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts pursuant to this Section 7.4.

7.5 **** Change in ServiceCapacity. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, for purposes of this ARTICLE VII, the determination of whether a termination of employment has occurred for purposes of the Plan shall be made as set forth in Section 7.5(a) or (b), as applicable; provided, however, that (i) a Participant shall not be eligible to defer any additional Compensation or receive any Matching or Company Contributions after the Participant has terminated service with the Company as an Employee, and (ii) the Participant shall forfeit any amounts credited to the Participant’s Account that are not vested at the time of his or her termination of service with the Company as an Employee pursuant to Section 5.1(b).

(a) **** Section 409A GrandfatheredAmounts. The following shall apply with respect to any Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts:

(i)                                  A change in the capacity in which a Participant renders service to the Company or one of its affiliates, whether as an Employee, independent contractor or director, or a change in the entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or affiliate, shall not be deemed to be a termination of employment.

(ii)                              The Board of Directors of the Company or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether a termination of employment has occurred in the case of any leave of absence approved by that party, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of vesting under Section 5.1, employment shall not be considered terminated in the case of a leave of absence only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy or in the written terms of the Participant’s leave of absence.

(b) **** Section 409ANon-Grandfathered Amounts.  The following shall apply with respect to any Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts:

(i)                                  A Participant’s employment will be deemed to have terminated only at the time that the Participant has incurred a “separation from service” in accordance with

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Section 1.409A-1(h) of the Treasury Regulations; provided, however, that for purposes of such determination, the Participant shall be deemed to have incurred a separation from service if the Company and the Participant reasonably anticipate that the level of bona fide services, if any, that the Participant would perform after such termination of employment would permanently decrease to forty-nine percent (49%) or less of the average level of bona fide services performed by the Participant during the thirty-six (36) month period immediately preceding the date of termination (or the full period of services if the Participant has been providing services for less than thirty-six (36) months).

(ii)                              In accordance with Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(i) of the Treasury Regulations, a Participant’s employment shall be treated as continuing intact while the Participant is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed six (6) months, or if longer, so long as the Participant retains a right to reemployment with the Company under an applicable statute or by contract.  If the period of leave exceeds six (6) months and the Participant does not retain a right to reemployment under an applicable statute or by contract, the Participant shall be deemed to terminate employment on the first day immediately following such six-month period.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, where a leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six (6) months, where such impairment causes the Participant to be unable to perform the duties of his or her position of employment or any substantially similar position of employment, the Administrator may determine, on or prior to the beginning of the leave of absence, to substitute a 29-month period of absence for such six-month period.

ARTICLEVIII

BENEFICIARIES

8.1 **** Beneficiaries.  Each Participant may from time to time designate one or more persons (who may be any one or more members of such person’s family or other persons, administrators, trusts, foundations or other entities) as his or her beneficiary under the Plan.  Such designation shall be made on a form prescribed by the Administrator.  Each Participant may at any time and from time to time, change any previous beneficiary designation, without notice to or consent of any previously designated beneficiary, by amending his or her previous designation on a form prescribed by the Administrator.  If the beneficiary does not survive the Participant (or is otherwise unavailable to receive payment) or if no beneficiary is validly designated, then the amounts payable under this Plan shall be paid to the Participant’s surviving spouse, if any, and, if none, to his or her surviving issue per stirpes, if any, and, if none, to his or her estate and such person shall be deemed to be a beneficiary hereunder.  (For purposes of this Section 8.1, a per stirpes distribution to surviving issue means a distribution to such issue as representatives of the branches of the descendants of such Employee; equal shares are allotted for each living child and for the descendants as a group of each deceased child of the deceased Employee).  If more than one person is the beneficiary of a Participant, each such person shall receive a pro rata share of any distributions payable unless otherwise designated on the applicable form.  If a beneficiary who is eligible to receive benefits dies, all benefits that were payable to such beneficiary shall then be payable to the estate of that beneficiary.

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8.2 **** Lost Participants andBeneficiaries.

(a) **** All Participants and beneficiaries shall have the obligation to keep the Administrator informed of their current address until such time as all benefits due have been paid.

(b) **** If a Participant or beneficiary cannot be located by the Administrator exercising due diligence, then, in its sole discretion, the Administrator may presume that the Participant or beneficiary is deceased for purposes of the Plan and all unpaid amounts owed to the Participant or beneficiary shall be paid accordingly or, if a beneficiary cannot be so located, then such amounts may be forfeited in accordance with Section 6.5.  Any such presumption of death shall be final, conclusive and binding on all parties.

8.3 **** Enforceability of BeneficiaryDesignations.  Any beneficiary designation form is only a generalized, suggested form.  At the time of the Participant’s death and under the laws of the jurisdiction applicable to the Participant at the time of death, the form may not be considered legally effective to transfer the amounts from the Participant’s Account(s) to the beneficiary so designated.

ARTICLEIX

FUNDING

9.1 **** Prohibition Against Funding.  Should any investment be acquired in connection with the liabilities assumed by the Company under this Plan, it is expressly understood and agreed that the Participants and beneficiaries shall not have any right with respect to, or claim against, such assets nor shall any such purchase be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and the Participants, their beneficiaries or any other person.  Any such assets (including any amounts deferred by a Participant or contributed by the Company pursuant to ARTICLE IV) shall be and remain a part of the general, unpledged, unrestricted assets of the Company, subject to the claims of its general creditors.  Each Participant and beneficiary shall be required to look to the provisions of this Plan and to the Company itself for enforcement of any and all benefits due under this Plan, and to the extent any such person acquires a right to receive payment under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company.  The Company (or the Trust, if any) shall be designated owner and beneficiary of investments acquired in connection with the Company’s obligations under this Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may establish a grantor (“rabbi”) trust, the assets of which shall be used exclusively and irrevocably to provide benefits under the Plan (subject, however, to the claims of the general creditors of the Company); provided, however, that the establishment of such a trust will not render the Plan other than “unfunded” as that term is used in Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA with respect to unfunded plans maintained primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation to a select group of management or highly compensated employees.

9.2 **** Deposits in Trust.  Subject to Section 9.1, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Company may deposit into the Trust any amounts it deems appropriate to pay the benefits under this Plan.  The amounts so deposited may include all

15.


Compensation Deferrals made pursuant to a Participation Election Form by a Participant, any Company Contributions and any Matching Contributions.  Notwithstanding the deposit of assets into a Trust, the Company reserves the right at any time and from time to time to pay benefits to Plan Participants or their beneficiaries in whole or in part from sources other than the Trust, in which event the Company shall be entitled to receive from the Trust a corresponding distribution equal to the amount of benefits so paid.

ARTICLE X

ADMINISTRATION

10.1 **** Plan Administration.  The Administrator shall have complete control and authority to determine the rights and benefits and all claims arising under the Plan of any Participant, beneficiary, deceased Participant, or other person claiming to have any interest under the Plan.  When making a determination or calculation, the Administrator shall be entitled to rely on information furnished by a Participant, a beneficiary, the Company or the Trustee, if applicable.  The Administrator shall have the responsibility for complying with any applicable reporting and disclosure requirements of ERISA.

10.2 **** Administrator.

(a) **** The Administrator is expressly empowered and shall be vested with sole discretionary authority to (i) limit the amount of Compensation that may be deferred; (ii) deposit amounts into the Trust in accordance with Section 9.2; (iii) construe and interpret the Plan and a Participant’s Participation Election Form (collectively referred to as “Documents”), their terms, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including, but not limited to, resolving ambiguities, inconsistencies and omissions; (iv) construe and interpret the Federal and state laws and regulations that relate to the Documents; (v) decide all factual and other questions arising in connection with the Documents, including, but not limited to, determinations of eligibility, entitlement to benefits, and vesting; (vi) interpret the Plan and determine all questions arising in the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan; (vii) employ actuaries, accountants, counsel, and other persons it deems necessary in connection with the administration of the Plan; and (viii) take all other necessary and proper actions to fulfill its duties as Administrator.  All findings of the Administrator shall be final and shall be binding and conclusive upon all persons having any interest in the Plan.

(b) **** The Administrator shall not be liable for any actions by it hereunder, unless due to its own negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith.

(c) **** The Administrator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company from and against all personal liability to which it may be subject by reason of any act done or omitted to be done in its official capacity as Administrator in good faith in the administration of the Plan, including all expenses reasonably incurred in its defense in the event the Company fails to provide such defense upon the request of the Administrator.  The Administrator is relieved of all responsibility in connection with its duties hereunder to the fullest extent permitted by law.

16.


10.3 **** Claims Procedures.

(a) **** Applications forBenefits and Inquiries.  Any application for benefits, inquiries about the Plan or inquiries about present or future rights under the Plan must be submitted to the Administrator in writing by an applicant (or his or her authorized representative) and shall be addressed to:

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer

385 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299

Pasadena, CA 91101

(b) **** Denial of Claims.  In the event that any application for benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Administrator must provide the applicant with written or electronic notice of the denial of the application, and of the applicant’s right to review the denial.  Any electronic notice will comply with the regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor.  The notice of denial will be set forth in a manner designed to be understood by the applicant and will include the following:

(i) **** the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

(ii) **** references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the denial is based;

(iii) **** a description of any additional information or material that the Administrator needs to complete the review and an explanation of why such information or material is necessary; and

(iv) **** an explanation of the Plan’s review procedures and the time limits applicable to such procedures, including a statement of the applicant’s right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA following a denial on review of the claim, as described in Section 10.3(d) below.

This notice of denial will be given to the applicant within ninety (90) days after the Administrator receives the application, unless special circumstances require an extension of time, in which case, the Administrator has up to an additional ninety (90) days for processing the application.  If an extension of time for processing is required, written notice of the extension will be furnished to the applicant before the end of the initial ninety (90) day period.

This notice of extension will describe the special circumstances necessitating the additional time and the date by which the Administrator is to render its decision on the application.

(c) **** Request for a Review.  Any person (or that person’s authorized representative) for whom an application for benefits is denied, in whole or in part, may appeal the denial by submitting a request for a review to the Administrator within sixty (60) days after the application is denied.  A request for a review shall be in writing and shall be addressed to:

17.


Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer

385 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299

Pasadena, CA 91101

A request for review must set forth all of the grounds on which it is based, all facts in support of the request and any other matters that the applicant feels are pertinent.  The applicant (or his or her representative) shall have the opportunity to submit (or the Administrator may require the applicant to submit) written comments, documents, records, and other information relating to his or her claim.  The applicant (or his or her representative) shall be provided, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to his or her claim.  The review shall take into account all comments, documents, records and other information submitted by the applicant (or his or her representative) relating to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefit determination.

(d) **** Decision on Review. The Administrator will act on each request for review within sixty (60) days after receipt of the request, unless special circumstances require an extension of time (not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days), for processing the request for a review.  If an extension for review is required, written notice of the extension will be furnished to the applicant within the initial sixty (60) day period.  This notice of extension will describe the special circumstances necessitating the additional time and the date by which the Administrator is to render its decision on the review.  The Administrator will give prompt, written or electronic notice of its decision to the applicant.  Any electronic notice will comply with the regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor.  In the event that the Administrator confirms the denial of the application for benefits in whole or in part, the notice will set forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the applicant, the following:

(i) **** the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

(ii) **** references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the denial is based;

(iii) **** a statement that the applicant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to his or her claim; and

(iv) **** a statement of the applicant’s right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA.

(e) **** Rules andProcedures.  The Administrator will establish rules and procedures, consistent with the Plan and with ERISA, as necessary and appropriate in carrying out its responsibilities in reviewing benefit claims.  The Administrator may require an applicant who wishes to submit additional information in connection with an appeal from the denial of benefits to do so at the applicant’s own expense.

(f) **** Exhaustion of Remedies.  No legal action for benefits under the Plan may be brought until the claimant (i) has submitted a written application for benefits in accordance

18.


with the procedures described by Section 10.3(a) above, (ii) has been notified by the Administrator that the application is denied, (iii) has filed a written request for a review of the application in accordance with the appeal procedure described in Section 10.3(c) above, and (iv) has been notified that the Administrator has denied the appeal.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Administrator does not respond to a Participant’s claim or appeal within the relevant time limits specified in this Section 10.3, the Participant may bring legal action for benefits under the Plan pursuant to Section 502(a) of ERISA.

ARTICLEXI

GENERALPROVISIONS

11.1 **** No Assignment.  Benefits or payments under this Plan shall not be subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, garnishment or charge, whether voluntary or involuntary, and any attempt to so anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge the same shall not be valid, nor shall any such benefit or payment be in any way liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagement or torts of any Participant or beneficiary, or any other person entitled to such benefit or payment pursuant to the terms of this Plan, except to such extent as may be required by law.  If any Participant or beneficiary or any other person entitled to a benefit or payment pursuant to the terms of this Plan becomes bankrupt or attempts to anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge any benefit or payment under this Plan, in whole or in part, or if any attempt is made to subject any such benefit or payment, in whole or in part, to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of the Participant or beneficiary or any other person entitled to any such benefit or payment pursuant to the terms of this Plan, then such benefit or payment, in the discretion of the Administrator, shall cease and terminate with respect to such Participant or beneficiary, or any other such person.

11.2 **** No Employment Rights.  Participation in this Plan shall not be construed to confer upon any Participant the legal right to be retained in the employ of the Company, or give a Participant or beneficiary, or any other person, any right to any payment whatsoever, except to the extent of the benefits provided for hereunder.  Each Participant shall remain subject to discharge to the same extent as if this Plan had never been adopted.

11.3 **** Incompetence.  If the Administrator determines that any person to whom a benefit is payable under this Plan is incompetent by reason of physical or mental disability, the Administrator shall have the power to cause the payments becoming due to such person to be made to another for his or her benefit without responsibility of the Administrator or the Company to see to the application of such payments.  Any payment made pursuant to such power shall, as to such payment, operate as a complete discharge of the liabilities of the Company, the Administrator and the Trustee.

11.4 **** Identity.  If, at any time, any doubt exists as to the identity of any person entitled to any payment hereunder or the amount or time of such payment, the Administrator shall be entitled to hold such sum until such identity or amount or time is determined or until an order of a court of competent jurisdiction is obtained.  The Administrator shall also be entitled to pay such sum into the court in accordance with the appropriate rules of law. Any expenses incurred

19.


by the Company, the Administrator, and the Trust incident to such proceeding or litigation will be deemed a distribution from the Account pursuant to ARTICLE VII and will be deducted from the balance in the Account of the affected Participant.

11.5 **** Other Benefits.  The benefits of each Participant or beneficiary hereunder shall be in addition to any benefits paid or payable to or on account of the Participant or beneficiary under any other pension, disability, annuity or retirement plan or policy whatsoever.

11.6 **** No Liability.  No liability shall attach to or be incurred by the Company, the Trustee or any Administrator under or by reason of the terms, conditions and provisions contained in this Plan, or for the acts or decisions taken or made thereunder or in connection therewith; and as a condition precedent to the establishment of this Plan or the receipt of benefits thereunder, or both, such liability, if any, is expressly waived and released by each Participant and by any and all persons claiming under or through any Participant or any other person.  Such waiver and release shall be conclusively evidenced by any act or participation in or the acceptance of benefits or the making of any election under this Plan.

11.7 **** Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided herein, all expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan, whether incurred by the Company or the Plan, shall be paid by the Company from the Trust.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) any investment-related expenses for DCP Amounts shall be charged directly to the Account for which such investments were made, and (ii) any commissions on the sales of securities in respect of VIP Events shall be charged directly on pro rata basis to the Account of each affected Participant at the time of such VIP Event, based on the Participant’s Account balance in respect of the relevant Venture Investment at the time of such VIP Event.  The Trustee’s fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company.

11.8 **** Amendment and Termination.

(a) **** The Administrator shall have the sole authority to modify, amend or terminate this Plan; provided,however, that any modification, amendment or termination of this Plan shall not reduce, alter or impair, without the consent of a Participant, a Participant’s right to any amounts already credited to his or her Account on the day before the effective date of such modification, amendment or termination.  In the event the Plan is terminated, any vested amounts credited to a Participant’s Account shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with Section 7.3, and any unvested amounts credited to the Participant’s Account shall continue to vest in accordance with the terms of Section 5.1 and, upon becoming vested, shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with Section 7.3.

(b) **** The Administrator reserves the right to make any modification or amendment to the Plan that it deems necessary to comply with any requirements of law or to insure favorable tax treatment under the Plan.

11.9 **** Company Determinations.  Any determinations, actions or decisions of the Company (including, but not limited to, Plan amendments and Plan termination) shall be made by the Administrator in accordance with its established procedures or by such other individuals,

20.


groups or organizations that have been properly appointed by the board of directors to make such determination or decision.

11.10 **** Arbitration. All disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to this Plan shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single arbitrator, in Los Angeles, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules.  AllParticipants and the Company shall be deemed to have waived the right toresolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrativeproceeding.  The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies that the parties would be entitled to seek in a court of law.  The Company shall pay all JAMS’ arbitration fees in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law.  Nothing in this Plan is intended to prevent either the Company or a Participant from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any such arbitration.

11.11 **** Debt Offsets.  If a Participant becomes entitled to a distribution of benefits under the Plan, and if at such time the Participant has outstanding any debt, obligation, or other liability representing an amount owing to the Company, then the Company may offset such amount owed to it against the amount of benefits otherwise distributable.  Such determination shall be made by the Administrator.

11.12 **** Construction.  All questions of interpretation, construction or application arising under or concerning the terms of this Plan shall be decided by the Administrator, in its sole and final discretion, whose decision shall be final, binding and conclusive upon all persons.

11.13 **** Governing Law.  This Plan shall be governed by, construed and administered in accordance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, and any other applicable federal law; provided, however, that to the extent not preempted by federal law, this Plan shall be governed by construed and administered under the laws of the state of California, other than its laws respecting choice of law.

11.14 **** Severability.  If any provision of this Plan is held invalid or unenforceable, its invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Plan and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provision had not been included therein.  If the inclusion of any Employee (or Employees) as a Participant under this Plan would cause the Plan to fail to comply with the requirements of Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of ERISA, then the Plan shall be severed with respect to such Employee or Employees, who shall be considered to be participating in a separate arrangement.

11.15 **** Headings.  The ARTICLE and Section headings contained herein are inserted only as a matter of convenience and for reference and in no way define, limit, enlarge or describe the scope or intent of this Plan nor in any way shall they affect this Plan or the construction of any provision thereof.

21.


Exhibit10.8

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

FOR DIRECTORS

ORIGINAL EFFECTIVE DATE: JANUARY 1, 2002

AMENDEDAND RESTATED EFFECTIVE: JANUARY 1, 2005

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE
1. INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE 1
2. DEFINITIONS 1
2.1 “Annual Retainer” 1
2.2 “Beneficiary” 1
2.3 “Board” 1
2.4 “Cause” 1
2.5 “Change of Control” 2
2.6 “Code” 3
2.7 “Company” 3
2.8 “Compensation” 3
2.9 “Deferred Compensation” 3
2.10 “Disability” 3
2.11 “Effective Date” 3
2.12 “Election” 3
2.13 “Exchange Act” 3
2.14 “Incentive Plan” 3
2.15 “Market Value” 3
2.16 “Meeting Fee” 3
2.17 “Non-Employee Director” 4
2.18 “Nonrestricted Units” 4
2.19 “Participant” 4
2.20 “Phantom Stock Unit” 4
2.21 “Phantom Stock Unit Account” 4
2.22 “Plan” 4
2.23 “Plan Year” 4
2.24 “Restricted Period” 4
2.25 “Restricted Stock Award” 4
2.26 “Restricted Unit” 4
2.27 “Retirement” 4
2.28 “Section 409A Grandfathered Amount” 4

i.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

PAGE
2.29 “Section 409A<br> Non-Grandfathered Amount” 4
2.30 “Stock” 5
2.31 “Tax Gross-Up Payment” 5
2.32 “Unforeseeable<br> Emergency” 5
2.33 “Vesting Commencement<br> Date” 5
3. PARTICIPATION<br> IN THE PLAN 5
4. DEFERRED COMPENSATION ELECTIONS;<br> ELECTION TO FOREGO RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD 5
4.1 Election to Defer Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees 5
4.2 Election to Forego Restricted Stock Award 6
4.3 Election to Defer Tax Gross-Up Payment 6
4.4 Manner of Elections 7
5. PHANTOM<br> STOCK UNIT ACCOUNT 7
5.1 Establishment of Phantom Stock Unit Account 7
5.2 Unsecured Creditors; Unfunded Plan 7
5.3 Timing of Credits 7
5.4 Amount of Credits; Vesting 8
5.5 Restricted Units 8
6. DISTRIBUTION<br> OF PLAN BENEFITS 9
6.1 Form of Benefit 9
6.2 Distribution Elections 9
6.3 Termination of Service<br> on the Board or Change of Control 10
6.4 Early Distribution of<br> Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts 10
6.5 Unforeseeable Emergency 11
6.6 No Assignment or<br> Alienation 11
7. ADMINISTRATION 11
7.1 Plan Administrator 11
7.2 Account Statements 12
7.3 Claims, Inquiries and<br> Appeals 12
8. BENEFICIARY<br> DESIGNATION 14

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(CONTINUED)

PAGE
9. MISCELLANEOUS 14
9.1 Effective Date;<br> Amendment and Termination 14
9.2 No Employment or<br> Service Rights 14
9.3 Arbitration 14
9.4 Governing Law 15
9.5 Severability 15
9.6 Notice 15
9.7 Successors 15

iii


ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

FOR DIRECTORS

1. **** INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE

This Plan was originally adopted by the Company effective as of January 1, 2002.  The Plan was amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2005.

The purpose of the Plan is to provide supplemental retirement (and related tax) benefits to Non-Employee Directors of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.  The Plan is intended to be administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code with respect to all Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, and the provisions of the Plan regarding Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts are intended to be administered so as not to subject such amounts to Section 409A of the Code.

2. **** DEFINITIONS

2.1 **** “Annual Retainer” means the annual fees payable to a Non-Employee Director in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter for his or her service as a Director, but shall exclude expense reimbursements, all Meeting Fees, and any remuneration or other payments paid to the Non-Employee Director for services or otherwise in any capacity other than as a Non-Employee Director.

2.2 **** “Beneficiary” means the person or persons so designated by a Participant in accordance with Section 8 hereof.

2.3 **** “Board” means the Board of Directors of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

2.4 **** “Cause” means the following:

(a) **** The Participant’s (i) material breach, repudiation or failure to comply with or perform any of the Participant’s duties or any of the Company’s policies or procedures (including, without limitation, any such policies or procedures relating to conflicts of interest or standard business conduct) or (ii) deliberate interference with the compliance by any other member of the Board or any employee of the Company with any of the foregoing;

(b) **** The conviction of the Participant for, or pleading by the Participant of no contest or a guilty plea (or similar plea) to, fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of assets, malicious mischief, or any felony, other than a crime for which vicarious liability is imposed upon the Participant solely by reason of the Participant’s position with the Company and not by reason of the Participant’s conduct; or

1.


(c) **** Any other act, omission, event or condition constituting cause for the discharge of any employee or other service provider under applicable law.

2.5 **** “Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) **** Any Person (as such term is used in section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act, as modified and used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company) becomes the Beneficial Owner, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(b) **** The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving:  individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

(c) **** There is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, continue to own, in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company (or the surviving entity or any parent thereof) outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

2.


(d) **** The stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least seventy-five (75%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

2.6 **** “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and other applicable guidance promulgated thereunder.

2.7 **** “Company” means Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

2.8 **** “Compensation” means the Annual Retainer and Meeting Fees paid to a Non-Employee Director by the Company in connection with his or her service as a Director of the Company.

2.9 **** “Deferred Compensation” means the amount of Compensation that a Participant elects to defer, any Restricted Stock Award that a Participant elects to forego and any Tax Gross-Up Payment that a Participant elects to defer pursuant to his or her Election.

2.10 **** “Disability” (i) prior to May 22, 2008, means the inability of a Participant to work by reason of disability for one hundred eighty (180) days during any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period, and (ii) on and after May 22, 2008, has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10 of the Incentive Plan, or any successor provision.

2.11 **** “Effective Date” means January 1, 2002.

2.12 **** “Election” means the election of a Participant pursuant to the terms of the Plan to defer Compensation, forego a Restricted Stock Award or defer a Tax Gross-Up Payment, which election shall be made on such form or forms as the Company may prescribe from time to time.

2.13 **** “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.14 **** “Incentive Plan” means the Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, and any successor plan thereto.

2.15 **** “Market Value” means the closing sales price per share of Stock on the national securities exchange on which the Stock is principally traded on the date upon which such Market Value is to be determined for the purpose of crediting a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account or making a distribution to a Participant therefrom.

2.16 **** “Meeting Fee” means any meeting attendance fee paid to a Non-Employee Director for his or her attendance at a meeting of the Board, but shall exclude expense reimbursements, the Annual Retainer and any remuneration or other payments paid to the

3.


Non- Employee Director for services or otherwise in any capacity other than as a Non-Employee Director.

2.17 **** “Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not currently an employee or officer of the Company.

2.18 **** “Nonrestricted Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.19 **** “Participant” means each Non-Employee Director who elects to participate in the Plan.

2.20 **** “Phantom Stock Unit” means a single unit of value granted under the Plan, which when redeemed shall be a right to receive a share of Stock from the Company.

2.21 **** “Phantom Stock Unit Account” means an account maintained by the Company on its books for a Participant, to which shall be credited the Participant’s Deferred Compensation, which credited amounts shall be recorded as Phantom Stock Units and thus treated as if they had been used to purchase shares of Stock of the Company on the date on which the Participant’s Deferred Compensation is credited to such account, as adjusted for dividends, cash distributions, stock splits and similar adjustments determined under Section 5 and reduced by any distributions under the Plan made to a Participant or Beneficiary.

2.22 **** “Plan” means this Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors.

2.23 **** “Plan Year” means the calendar year.

2.24 **** “Restricted Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(a).

2.25 **** “Restricted Stock Award” means an award of shares of Stock pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Incentive Plan as in effect on the Effective Date, or any successor provision.

2.26 **** “Restricted Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.27 **** “Retirement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.21 of the Incentive Plan, or any successor provision.

2.28 **** “Section 409A GrandfatheredAmount”  means any Deferred Compensation that was credited to a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account under the Plan prior to January 1, 2005, plus any amounts credited to such Phantom Stock Unit Account with respect to such Deferred Compensation pursuant to Section 5.4(a).

2.29 **** “Section 409ANon-Grandfathered Amount”  means any Deferred Compensation that was credited to a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account under the Plan on or after January 1, 2005, plus any amounts credited to such Phantom Stock Unit Account with respect to such Deferred Compensation pursuant to Section 5.4(a).

4.


2.30 **** “Stock” means common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.

2.31 **** “Tax Gross-Up Payment”  means a cash amount approved by the Company as a tax gross-up payment in respect of a Restricted Stock Award.

2.32 **** “Unforeseeable Emergency” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.

2.33 **** “Vesting Commencement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.5(b).

3. **** PARTICIPATION IN THE PLAN

Eligibility for participation in the Plan shall be limited to Non-Employee Directors.

4. **** DEFERRED COMPENSATION ELECTIONS;ELECTION TO FOREGO RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD

4.1 **** Election to Defer Annual Retainerand Meeting Fees.

(a) **** Prior to the beginning of each Plan Year, each Non-Employee Director may elect to defer one hundred percent (100%) of his or her Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees payable with respect to such Plan Year.  The amount of Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees deferred shall be subject to the provisions of Section 4.1(c).  In order to defer his or her Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees, a Non-Employee Director must complete and return an executed Election to the Company prior to the time announced by the Company, which in any event shall be prior to the beginning of the Plan Year to which such Election relates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each Plan Year, if a Non-Employee Director first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan during such Plan Year, such Election shall be filed within thirty (30) days following the date on which the Non-Employee Director is first eligible to participate and shall apply to Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees payable in respect of services to be rendered during the portion of such Plan Year following such Election.

(b) **** A Non-Employee Director’s Election to defer his or her Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees for a Plan Year shall apply only for such Plan Year and shall be irrevocable; provided,however, that a Non-Employee Director may (i) cancel such Election due to an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined in Section 6.5) or a hardship distribution pursuant to Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(3) of the Treasury Regulations or (ii) amend such Election in accordance with Section 6.2(b).  In order to defer his or her Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees for a subsequent Plan Year, a Non-Employee Director must make a new Election in accordance with Section 4.1(a).

(c) **** The amount of Annual Retainer and/or Meeting Fees deferred shall be withheld and deducted from the Participant’s Compensation without reduction for any income or employment tax withholding (except to the extent required by law) and shall be credited to a Phantom Stock Unit Account for the Participant as provided in Sections 5.3 and 5.4.

5.


4.2 **** Election to Forego RestrictedStock Award.

(a) **** Prior to the beginning of each Plan Year, each Non-Employee Director may elect to forgo his or her right to receive Restricted Stock Award(s) that may be granted in such Plan Year.  In order to elect to forego a Restricted Stock Award, a Non-Employee Director must complete and return an executed Election to the Company prior to the time announced by the Company, which in any event shall be prior to the beginning of the Plan Year to which such Election relates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to each Plan Year, if a Non-Employee Director first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan during such Plan Year, such Election shall be filed within thirty (30) days following the date on which the Non-Employee Director is first eligible to participate and shall apply to Restricted Stock Award(s) that may be granted during the portion of such Plan Year following such Election.

(b) **** A Non-Employee Director’s Election to forego a Restricted Stock Award for a Plan Year shall apply only for such Plan Year and shall be irrevocable; provided, however, that a Non-Employee Director may (i) cancel such Election due to an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined in Section 6.5) or a hardship distribution pursuant to Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(3) of the Treasury Regulations or (ii) amend such Election in accordance with Section 6.2(b).  In order to forego a Restricted Stock Award for a subsequent Plan Year, a Non-Employee Director must make a new Election in accordance with Section 4.2(a).

(c) **** Each forgone Restricted Stock Award, without reduction for any income or employment tax withholding (except to the extent required by law), shall result in credits to a Phantom Stock Unit Account for the Participant as provided in Sections 5.3 and 5.4.

4.3 **** Election to Defer Tax Gross-UpPayment.

(a) **** Prior to the beginning of each Plan Year, each Non-Employee Director may elect to defer one hundred percent (100%) of any Tax Gross-Up Payment that he or she may be eligible to receive in the Plan Year following such Plan Year.  In order to defer such Tax Gross-Up Payment, a Non-Employee Director must complete and return an executed Election to the Company prior to the time announced by the Company, which in any event shall be more than one (1) year prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which such Tax Gross-Up Payment otherwise would have been received by the Non-Employee Director.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Non-Employee Director first becomes eligible to participate in the Plan during the Plan Year, such Election shall be filed within thirty (30) days following the date on which the Non-Employee Director is first eligible to participate and shall apply to any Tax Gross-Up Payment payable during the following Plan Year.

(b) **** A Non-Employee Director’s Election to defer his or her Tax Gross-Up Payment for a Plan Year shall apply only for such Plan Year and shall be irrevocable; provided, however, that a Non-Employee Director may (i) cancel such Election due to an Unforeseeable Emergency (as defined in Section 6.5) or a hardship distribution pursuant to Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(3) of the Treasury Regulations or (ii) amend such Election in accordance with Section

6.


6.2(b).  In order to defer his or her Tax Gross-Up Payment for a subsequent Plan Year, a Non-Employee Director must make a new Election in accordance with Section 4.3(a).

(c) **** Each deferred Tax Gross-Up Payment, without reduction for any income or employment tax withholding (except to the extent required by law), shall be credited to a Phantom Stock Unit Account for the Participant as provided in Sections 5.3 and 5.4.

4.4 **** Manner of Elections.  The Company may establish rules and procedures, and from time to time modify or change such rules and procedures, governing the manner of Elections to defer Compensation or Tax Gross-Up Payments or forego Restricted Stock Awards under the Plan, as it may determine in its sole discretion, including (but not limited to) establishing and changing any minimum or maximum amounts of Compensation, or percentages of any component of Compensation, that may be deferred hereunder.

5. **** PHANTOM STOCK UNIT ACCOUNT

5.1 **** Establishment of Phantom StockUnit Account.  The Company shall establish a Phantom Stock Unit Account with respect to Deferred Compensation for each Participant.  The establishment of a Phantom Stock Unit Account constitutes only a method, by bookkeeping entry, of determining the amount of deferred benefits to be distributed under the Plan.  The Company shall be under no obligation to acquire or hold any Stock or any other securities or specific assets by reason of the credits made to the Phantom Stock Unit Accounts hereunder.

5.2 **** Unsecured Creditors; UnfundedPlan.  A Participant’s or Beneficiary’s rights to receive distributions under this Plan are those of an unsecured general creditor of the Company.  Such rights constitute a promise by the Company to make distributions to Participants and their Beneficiaries in the future.  All amounts under the Plan, including a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account, shall remain (until paid to the Participant or Beneficiary) the property of the Company and shall be subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of the Company’s bankruptcy or insolvency.  The Plan shall be unfunded for federal tax purposes.  The obligation of the Company may, in its sole discretion, be satisfied from any source of funds, including, but not limited to, payment from a trust or trusts established by the Company which permit such payments to be made therefrom; provided,however, that such trust or trusts constitute unfunded arrangements subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.  No Participant or Beneficiary shall have any secured or beneficial interest in any property, rights or investments held by the Company, whether or not held in connection with the Plan, including but not limited to any assets held in any trust established by the Company in connection with the Plan.

5.3 **** Timing of Credits. A Participant’s Deferred Compensation shall be credited to a Phantom Stock Unit Account as soon as practicable following the time at which such amounts would have been paid or transferred to the Participant in the absence of an Election; provided, however, that one-fourth (¼) of the full amount elected to be deferred from a Participant’s Annual Retainer for a Plan Year and/or all of the Meeting Fees payable for the applicable calendar quarter shall be credited to the Phantom Stock Unit Account on the last day of each

7.


calendar quarter on which Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, except that no such amount shall be credited for any quarter of the Plan Year that begins after the Participant has ceased service as a Non-Employee Director.  A Participant’s foregone Restricted Stock Award shall be credited to a Phantom Stock Unit Account as of the date on which such Restricted Stock Award would have been awarded to the Participant in the absence of an Election to forego such Restricted Stock Award.

5.4 **** Amount of Credits; Vesting. Deferred Compensation (excluding foregone Restricted Stock Award(s) credited to a Phantom Stock Unit Account) shall be converted into Phantom Stock Units, the number of which shall be equal to such Deferred Compensation to be credited to the Phantom Stock Unit Account divided by the Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of such credit, and such Phantom Stock Units shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable at all times.  The number of Phantom Stock Units to be credited as Deferred Compensation by reason of an election to forego a Restricted Stock Award shall be equal to the number of shares of Stock subject to the foregone Restricted Stock Award, and such Phantom Stock Units shall be subject to (i) the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions to which the foregone Restricted Stock Award would have been subject and (ii) the vesting restrictions set forth in Section 6.6 of the Incentive Plan.  Phantom Stock Units subject to vesting or forfeiture restrictions are referred to in this Plan as “Restricted Units,” and fully vested and nonforfeitable Phantom Stock Units are referred to in this Plan as “Nonrestricted Units.”  Phantom Stock Unit Accounts shall be adjusted on account of dividends, cash distributions, stock splits and similar events as follows:

(a) **** As of the date when any cash dividend or other cash distribution is payable with respect to the Stock, there shall be credited to the Phantom Stock Unit Account an amount equal to the value which would have been payable with respect to shares of Stock equal in number to the number of Phantom Stock Units then credited to the Phantom Stock Unit Account.  Such amount shall then be converted into a number of Phantom Stock Units based upon the amount to be credited divided by the Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of the credit.  All Phantom Stock Units credited under this Section 5.4(a) shall be Nonrestricted Units, without regard to whether the Phantom Stock Units from which they are derived are Restricted Units or Nonrestricted Units.

(b) **** In the event of any change in the number of shares of outstanding Stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, or the like, whereby the outstanding shares of Stock are adjusted, the number of Phantom Stock Units credited to the Phantom Stock Unit Account shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change.  Any adjustments provided in this Section 5.4(b) with respect to Nonrestricted Units shall be in the form of Nonrestricted Units.  Any adjustments provided in this Section 5.4(b) with respect to Restricted Units shall be in the form of Restricted Units, which shall be subject to the same vesting and forfeiture terms and conditions applicable to the original Restricted Units from which they are derived.

5.5 **** Restricted Units.

(a) **** Restricted Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 5.5(b) until the end of the specified restricted period applicable to such Restricted Units

8.


(the “Restricted Period”).  Restricted Units not previously forfeited shall vest and become nonforfeitable during the applicable Restricted Period and shall thereafter be Nonrestricted Units.

(b) **** The “Vesting Commencement Date” for Restricted Units credited to a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account in respect of a foregone Restricted Stock Award shall be the date on which such Restricted Stock Award would have been received by the Participant in the absence of an Election to forego such Restricted Stock Award.  The Restricted Period for such Restricted Units credited to a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account shall be determined by the Company and communicated to the Participant in advance of the time the Participant must make his or her Election for a Plan Year.

(c) **** During the applicable Restricted Period, if a Participant is removed from the Board for Cause or if the Participant voluntarily terminates his or her service with the Board, any Phantom Stock Units credited to such Participant that remain Restricted Units shall be forfeited, and all rights of the Participant to receive any benefits under the Plan attributable to such forfeited Restricted Units shall terminate.  Prior to May 22, 2008, in the event of a Change of Control or if a Participant’s service on the Board is involuntarily terminated for any reason other than Cause, including the Participant’s death or Disability, then the Restricted Period shall terminate as to all Restricted Units, and any Phantom Stock Units that are then Restricted Units shall immediately become Nonrestricted Units.  Effective on and following May 22, 2008, in the event of a Change of Control or if a Participant’s service on the Board is terminated due to Retirement, death or Disability, the Restricted Period shall terminate as to all Restricted Units and any Phantom Stock Units that are then Restricted Units shall immediately become Nonrestricted Units; provided,however, that the Committee (as defined in the Incentive Plan) may determine, pursuant to and subject to the limitations of Section 6.6 of the Incentive Plan, that such acceleration shall also occur upon the involuntary termination of a Participant’s service for any other reason, other than for Cause.

6. **** DISTRIBUTION OF PLAN BENEFITS

6.1 **** Form of Benefit. All benefits paid under this Plan shall be paid in a single sum in the form of whole shares of Stock under the Incentive Plan, with any fractional shares of Stock being paid in a single sum in the form of cash based on the Market Value of a share of Stock on the date of the payment.  The portion of such shares paid in respect of any deferred Annual Retainer, Meeting Fees and Tax Gross-Up Payment shall be paid pursuant to Section 6.5 of the Incentive Plan and the portion of such shares paid in respect of any foregone Restricted Stock Award shall be paid pursuant to Section 6.6 of the Incentive Plan.

6.2 **** Distribution Elections.

(a) **** At the time of each Election pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 to defer receipt of Compensation, forego receipt of a Restricted Stock Award or defer receipt of a Tax Gross-Up Payment, a Participant also shall elect, on such form as the Company prescribes, the date of distribution of the portion of his or her Phantom Stock Unit Account attributable to the amount of Deferred Compensation specified in such Election; provided, however, that if the

9.


Participant elects to forego receipt of a Restricted Stock Award pursuant to such Election, the Participant must elect a date of distribution for the entire portion of his or her Phantom Stock Unit Account attributable to the amount of Deferred Compensation specified in such Election that is on or after the end of the applicable Restricted Period for the foregone Restricted Stock Award.

(b) **** A Participant may change his or her distribution election in accordance with procedures determined by the Company, provided, however, that:

(i)                                  With respect to Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts, any changed election shall not be effective unless a full calendar year passes between the calendar year in which such changed election is submitted and the calendar year in which the distribution date designated in such change election occurs; and

(ii)                              With respect to Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, any changed election (A) shall not take effect until at least twelve (12) months after the date on which the change is made, (B) must be made more than twelve (12) months prior to the date distribution otherwise would have been made and (C) must designate a new date for distribution that is at least five (5) years following the date distribution otherwise would have been made.

(c) **** No elections under this Section 6.2 may be made or changed as to distributions from a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account unless the Board has approved in advance such election or change of election in a manner, if any, that satisfies the requirements for exemption of Phantom Stock Unit Account transactions pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

6.3 **** Termination of Service on theBoard or Change of Control.  As soon as administratively practicable following the termination of a Participant’s service on the Board, and notwithstanding any election that the Participant has made under the Plan pursuant to Section 6.2, the Company shall pay to such Participant or to the Participant’s Beneficiary in a lump sum all amounts then credited to the Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account as Nonrestricted Units (including formerly Restricted Units which become Nonrestricted Units on account of such termination in accordance with Section 5.5(c)), and any Restricted Units shall be forfeited; provided, however, that with respect to Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts, if a Change of Control occurs prior to any such elected date of distribution pursuant to Section 6.2 or termination of service, payment of such amounts shall be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible after the effective date of the Change of Control, provided that the Change of Control constitutes a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Company, as determined in accordance with Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) of the Treasury Regulations.

6.4 **** Early Distribution of Section 409AGrandfathered Amounts.  A Participant may elect to receive a distribution of all or any portion of the amount of Section 409A Grandfathered Amounts then credited to the Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account as Nonrestricted Units on a date prior to that established under the Plan, including the Participant’s

10.


distribution election under Section 6.2; provided, however, that (i) the amount distributed shall be equal to ninety percent (90%) of the amount elected by the Participant, and (ii) the remaining ten percent (10%) of the amount elected by the Participant shall be treated as forfeited by the Participant.  A Participant may not receive any early distributions of any Section 409A Non-Grandfathered Amounts pursuant to this Section 6.4.

6.5 **** Unforeseeable Emergency.  Upon application by a Participant, the Company may direct the distribution in a lump sum of all or a portion of the remaining amount credited to the Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account as Nonrestricted Units in the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency.  Any such application must set forth the circumstances constituting such Unforeseeable Emergency.  The determination as to whether an Unforeseeable Emergency exists and as to the amount distributable under the Plan as a result of such Unforeseeable Emergency shall be made by the Company in its sole discretion.

For purposes of the Plan, an “Unforeseeable Emergency” shall mean any severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from (i) a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or a dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code) of the Participant, (ii) loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or (iii) other similar extraordinary and unforeseen circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.  Any distribution pursuant to this provision is limited to the amount necessary to meet the Unforeseeable Emergency, and any amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from such distribution.  The distribution may not exceed the then vested portion of the Participant’s Account.  The circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable Emergency will depend upon the facts of each case, but, in any case, payment may not be made to the extent that such emergency is or may be relieved (i) through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise; (ii) by liquidation of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship; or (iii) by cessation of deferrals under the Plan.  Furthermore, examples of events that would not be considered Unforeseeable Emergencies include the need to send a Participant’s child to college or the desire to purchase a home.

6.6 **** No Assignment or Alienation.  The right to receive a distribution under this Plan shall not be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber, or charge such right shall be void.  No distribution or right to distribution shall in any manner be liable for or subject to debts, contracts, liabilities or torts of the Participant or the Participant’s Beneficiary.

7. **** ADMINISTRATION

7.1 **** Plan Administrator. The Company shall be the sole administrator of the Plan and will administer the Plan and interpret, construe and apply its provisions in accordance with its terms. The Company shall further establish, adopt or revise such rules and regulations as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.  All determinations and interpretations made by the Company in good faith shall not be subject to review by any person and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

11.


7.2 **** Account Statements. Each Participant will receive an annual statement in such form as the Company deems desirable setting forth the balance standing to the credit of the Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account.

7.3 **** Claims, Inquiries and Appeals.

(a) **** Applications forBenefits and Inquiries.  Any application for benefits, inquiries about the Plan or inquiries about present or future rights under the Plan must be submitted to the Company in writing by an applicant (or his or her authorized representative) to the following address:

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer

385 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299

Pasadena, CA 91101

(b) **** Denial of Claims.  In the event that any application for benefits is denied in whole or in part, the Company must provide the applicant with written or electronic notice of the denial of the application, and of the applicant’s right to review the denial.  The notice of denial will be set forth in a manner designed to be understood by the applicant and will include the following:

(i) **** the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

(ii) **** references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the denial is based;

(iii) **** a description of any additional information or material that the Company needs to complete the review and an explanation of why such information or material is necessary; and

(iv) **** an explanation of the Plan’s review procedures and the time limits applicable to such procedures.

This notice of denial will be given to the applicant within ninety (90) days after the Company receives the application, unless special circumstances require an extension of time, in which case, the Company has up to an additional ninety (90) days for processing the application.  If an extension of time for processing is required, written notice of the extension will be furnished to the applicant before the end of the initial ninety (90) day period.

This notice of extension will describe the special circumstances necessitating the additional time and the date by which the Company is to render its decision on the application.

(c) **** Request for a Review.  Any person (or that person’s authorized representative) for whom an application for benefits is denied, in whole or in part, may appeal

12.


the denial by submitting a request for a review to the Company within sixty (60) days after the application is denied.  A request for a review shall be in writing and shall be addressed to:

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer

385 E. Colorado Boulevard, Suite 299

Pasadena, CA 91101

A request for review must set forth all of the grounds on which it is based, all facts in support of the request and any other matters that the applicant feels are pertinent.  The applicant (or his or her representative) shall have the opportunity to submit (or the Company may require the applicant to submit) written comments, documents, records, and other information relating to his or her claim.  The applicant (or his or her representative) shall be provided, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to his or her claim.  The review shall take into account all comments, documents, records and other information submitted by the applicant (or his or her representative) relating to the claim, without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered in the initial benefit determination.

(d) **** Decision on Review. The Company will act on each request for review within sixty (60) days after receipt of the request, unless special circumstances require an extension of time (not to exceed an additional sixty (60) days), for processing the request for a review.  If an extension for review is required, written notice of the extension will be furnished to the applicant within the initial sixty (60) day period.  This notice of extension will describe the special circumstances necessitating the additional time and the date by which the Company is to render its decision on the review.  The Company will give prompt, written or electronic notice of its decision to the applicant.  In the event that the Company confirms the denial of the application for benefits in whole or in part, the notice will set forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the applicant, the following:

(i) **** the specific reason or reasons for the denial;

(ii) **** references to the specific Plan provisions upon which the denial is based; and

(iii) **** a statement that the applicant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records and other information relevant to his or her claim.

(e) **** Rules andProcedures.  The Company will establish rules and procedures, consistent with the Plan, as necessary and appropriate in carrying out its responsibilities in reviewing benefit claims.  The Company may require an applicant who wishes to submit additional information in connection with an appeal from the denial of benefits to do so at the applicant’s own expense.

13.


(f) **** Exhaustion of Remedies.  No legal action for benefits under the Plan may be brought until the claimant (i) has submitted a written application for benefits in accordance with the procedures described by Section 7.3(a) above, (ii) has been notified by the Company that the application is denied, (iii) has filed a written request for a review of the application in accordance with the appeal procedure described in Section 7.3(c) above, and (iv) has been notified that the Company has denied the appeal.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company does not respond to a Participant’s claim or appeal within the relevant time limits specified in this Section 7.3, the Participant may bring legal action for benefits under the Plan.

8. **** BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION

Each Participant shall have the right, at any time, to designate any person or persons as Beneficiary or Beneficiaries (both primary as well as contingent) to whom distributions under this Plan shall be made in the event of the Participant’s death prior to complete distribution to the Participant of the benefits due the Participant under the Plan.  Each Beneficiary designation shall become effective only when filed in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime on a form prescribed by the Company.  The filing of a new Beneficiary designation form will cancel all Beneficiary designations previously filed.  The spouse of a married Participant domiciled in a community property jurisdiction shall join in any designation of Beneficiary or Beneficiaries other than the spouse.  If a Participant fails to designate a Beneficiary as provided above, or if all designated Beneficiaries predecease the Participant or die prior to complete distribution of the Participant’s benefits, then the Company shall direct the distribution of such benefits to the Participant’s estate.

9. **** MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 **** Effective Date; Amendment andTermination. This Plan shall be effective January 1, 2002, with continuation thereafter contemplated, subject to review of its operation.  However, this Plan shall at all times remain subject to amendment, modification or termination by action of the Company or the Board; provided, however, in the event of termination of the Plan, any Nonrestricted Units held in a Participant’s Phantom Stock Unit Account shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with Section 6 hereof, and any Restricted Units shall continue to vest in accordance with the terms of their vesting schedules and, upon becoming Nonrestricted Units, shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with Section 6 hereof.

9.2 **** No Employment or ServiceRights. This Plan shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment or service between the Company and any Participant.  Nothing contained in this Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to be retained in the service of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company or the Board to discharge any Participant at any time regardless of the effect which such discharge shall have upon such individual as a Participant in the Plan.

9.3 **** Arbitration. All disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to this Plan shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single arbitrator, in Los Angeles, California, conducted by JAMS

14.


under the then applicable JAMS rules.  AllParticipants and the Company shall be deemed to have waived the right toresolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrativeproceeding.  The arbitrator shall: (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies that the parties would be entitled to seek in a court of law.  The Company shall pay all JAMS’ arbitration fees in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law.  Nothing in this Plan is intended to prevent either the Company or a Participant from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any such arbitration.

9.4 **** Governing Law. This Plan shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California.

9.5 **** Severability. In the event any provision of this Plan is held invalid, void or unenforceable, the same shall not affect, in any respect whatsoever, the validity of any other provisions of this Plan.

9.6 **** Notice. Any notice of filing required or permitted to be given to the Company under the Plan shall be sufficient if in writing and hand delivered, or sent by registered or certified mail, to the principal office of the Company, directed to the attention of the Chief Financial Officer for the Company.  Such notice shall be deemed given as of the date of delivery or, the postmark on the receipt for registration or certification.

9.7 **** Successors. This Plan shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

15.


Exhibit10.10

AMENDED AND RESTATEDEXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

****

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), originally made and entered into as of the 5th day of January, 1994 (the “Original Effective Date”), and thereafter amended from time to time and amended and restated in its entirety effective as of January 1, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Corporation”) and Joel S. Marcus, an individual (“Officer”), is hereby further amended and restated in its entirety effective as of January 1, 2005 to read as follows:

RECITAL

****

WHEREAS, Corporation desires to continue to employ Officer as its Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Officer is willing to continue to accept such employment by Corporation, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree to amend and restate this Agreement as follows:

1.                                    Position and Duties; Location.


During the Term (as defined below), Officer agrees to be employed by and to serve Corporation as its Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.  In addition, Officer agrees to serve in such capacities for Corporation’s subsidiaries, and in such additional capacities consistent with Officer’s current position as a senior executive officer, as may be determined by the Board of Directors of Corporation (the “Board”).  Corporation agrees to employ and retain Officer in such capacities.  Officer shall devote such of his business time, energy, and skill to the affairs of Corporation and its subsidiaries as shall be necessary to perform the duties of such positions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to any written policies of Corporation, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Officer from (i) engaging in charitable and community affairs and not-for-profit activities, so long as they are consistent with his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; (ii) managing his family and other personal investments; (iii) serving on the boards of directors of non-profit companies; and (iv) serving on the boards of directors of other for-profit companies; provided, however, that, prior to accepting a position hereafter on any such for-profit board of directors, Officer shall obtain the approval of the Board (or, if applicable, the appropriate committee thereof), which shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided, further, however, that Officer shall submit to the Board (or the appropriate committee thereof) a list of any for-profit boards of directors on which Officer is serving as of the Effective Date.  Officer shall only report to and be responsible directly to the Chairman of the Board and to the Board and at all times during the Term shall have powers and duties at least commensurate with his positions, including, without limitation, the right to hire or terminate any subordinate officers and any employees without the approval or consent of the Board or any other officer of Corporation; provided, however, that Officer shall consult with the Board before exercising his right to hire or terminate the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and President of Corporation; and provided further that Officer and Corporation acknowledge that nothing in this Agreement modifies the authority of the Compensation Committee of the Board to establish the aggregate compensation levels of senior officers, above the level of vice president, of Corporation.  Officer shall be based at the principal executive offices of Corporation in the Los Angeles, California metropolitan area, except for reasonable required travel on Corporation’s business.



2.                                    Term of Employment.


The Term of this Agreement (the “Term”) shall be for a period commencing on January 1, 2005 and ending on December 31, 2010 (together with any later date resulting from an extension as contemplated below, the “Termination Date”), unless terminated earlier pursuant to this Agreement (the “Early Termination Date,” and, as the context so requires, a “Termination Date”).  Commencing on December 31, 2010, and on each subsequent anniversary thereof, the Term shall be automatically extended for one additional year unless, no later than six months before such date, either party shall have given written notice to the other that it does not wish to extend the Term.  References herein to the Term shall refer to both the initial Term and any such extended Term.

3.                                    Compensation, Benefits and Reimbursement.


3.1 **** BaseSalary.  During the Term, Officer shall be entitled to the following base salary:

(a) **** MinimumBase Salary .  During the Term and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Corporation agrees to pay to Officer an annual “Base Salary” of $675,000 (which for 2008 is $750,000), or such higher amount as may from time to time be determined by Corporation; provided, however, that Officer’s Base Salary for 2009 (only) shall be $500,000.  Unless otherwise agreed in writing by Officer and Corporation, the salary shall be payable in substantially equal semi-monthly installments in accordance with the standard policies of Corporation in existence from time to time.

(b) **** EarnedBase Salary.  For purposes of any early termination of this Agreement as provided in Paragraph 4 below, the term “Earned Base Salary” shall mean all semi-monthly installments of the Base Salary which have become due and payable to Officer, together with any partial monthly installment prorated on a daily basis up to and including the applicable Termination Date.

3.2 **** Increasesin Base Salary.  Officer’s Base Salary shall be reviewed no less frequently than on each anniversary of the Effective Date during the Term by the Board (or such committee as may be appointed by the Board for such purpose).  Subject to Paragraph 3.1(a), the Base Salary payable to Officer shall be increased on each such anniversary date (and such other times as the Board or a committee of the Board may deem appropriate during the Term) to an amount determined by the Board (or a committee of the Board).  Each such new Base Salary shall become the base for each successive annual increase; provided, however, that (i) subject to Paragraph 3.1(a), such increase, at a minimum, shall be equal to the cumulative cost-of-living increment as reported in the “Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles, California, All Items,” published by the U.S. Department of Labor (using January 1, 2005 as the base date for comparison), and (ii) effective following January 1, 2009, the amount of Base Salary for purposes of determining such increase shall be the greater of the Base Salary in effect on the date of determination or the Unreduced Base Salary (as defined below).  Any increase in Base Salary or other compensation shall in no way limit or reduce any other obligations of Corporation hereunder and, subject to Paragraph 3.1(a), once established at an increased specified rate, Officer’s Base Salary shall not be reduced unless Officer otherwise agrees in writing.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Unreduced Base Salary” shall mean an amount equal to $750,000 plus the cumulative cost-of-living increment, as of January 1, 2009, as reported in the “Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles, California, All Items,” published by the U.S. Department of Labor.

3.3 **** Bonus.  During the Term, Officer is eligible for the following cash bonus (each, a “Bonus”):

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(a) **** Bonus.  Officer shall be eligible to receive a Bonus for each fiscal year of Corporation (or portion thereof) during the Term, with the Bonus to consist of (i) a retention bonus equal to 50% of Base Salary (the “Retention Bonus”), which shall be deemed earned as of January 1 of the next fiscal year and paid no later than the end of the first quarter of that next fiscal year; and (ii) an amount (the “Performance Bonus”) as determined in the sole discretion of the Board (or a committee of the Board) based upon its evaluation of Officer’s performance during such year and such other factors and conditions as the Board (or a committee of the Board) deems relevant (the “Performance Bonus Criteria”), with the amount payable upon achievement of target levels of performance being no less than 50% of Base Salary (the “Performance Bonus Target”); provided, however, that (A) the Board, in its reasonable discretion, may provide for an award in an amount less than the Performance Bonus Target in the event that the Performance Bonus Criteria are not fully achieved and for an award in an amount more than the Performance Bonus Target in the event that the Performance Bonus Criteria are exceeded and (B) effective following January 1, 2009, the amount of Base Salary for purposes of determining the Bonus shall be the greater of the Base Salary in effect for the applicable fiscal year or Unreduced Base Salary.  Any such Performance Bonus shall be payable within 185 days after the end of Corporation’s fiscal year to which such Bonus relates.  Officer shall also receive a cash signing bonus, which shall be earned and paid on a monthly basis in the form of twelve (12) monthly payments of $100,000 each, beginning with a $100,000 payment on April 1, 2006, and ending with the twelfth payment on March 1, 2007.

(b) **** Determinationof Bonus.  The Performance Bonus Criteria shall be developed in the reasonable discretion of the Board (or a committee of the Board) after consultation with Officer.

3.4 **** AdditionalBenefits.  During the Term, Officer shall be entitled to the following additional benefits:

(a) **** OfficerBenefits.  Officer shall be eligible to participate in such of Corporation’s benefit and deferred compensation plans as are made available to executive officers of Corporation, including, without limitation, Corporation’s stock incentive and other equity-based compensation plans, annual incentive compensation plans, profit sharing/pension plans, deferred compensation plans, annual physical examinations, dental plans, vision plans, sick pay, medical plans, personal catastrophe and accidental death insurance plans, financial planning, automobile arrangements, retirement plans and supplementary executive retirement plans, if any.  For purposes of establishing the length of service under any benefit plans or programs of Corporation, Officer’s employment with Corporation shall be deemed to have commenced on the Original Effective Date of this Agreement.

(b) **** Vacation.  Officer shall be entitled to accrue a minimum of six weeks of paid vacation during each year during the Term and any extensions thereof, prorated for partial years.  Any accrued vacation not taken during any year may be carried forward to subsequent years; provided that Officer may not accrue more than 12 weeks of unused vacation at any time.  Unused vacation in excess of Officer’s allowable accrued vacation under the foregoing proviso shall be promptly paid to Officer at the end of each year in a cash amount equal to (i) the number of weeks of excess vacation time, multiplied by (ii) weekly Base Salary.

(c) **** LifeInsurance.  During the Term, Corporation shall, at its sole cost and expense, procure and keep in effect term life insurance (a minimum five year term certain policy) on the life of Officer, payable to such beneficiaries as Officer may from time to time designate, in the aggregate amount of $5,000,000.  Such policy shall be owned by Officer or by a member of his immediate family.  Corporation shall have no incidents of ownership therein.

(d) **** DisabilityInsurance .  During the Term, Corporation shall, at its sole cost and expense, procure and keep in effect long-term disability and short-term disability coverage (the

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“Disability Policy”) similar to Officer’s current disability insurance policy on Officer (or, if better, any subsequent policy), payable to Officer in an annual amount not less than 60% of Officer’s then existing Base Salary, Retention Bonus, Performance Bonus, and other cash compensation subject to such limitations as may be applicable under California law and under standard insurance underwriters requirements; provided, however, that if such annual amount is based on a level of Base Salary that is less than the level of Unreduced Base Salary and Officer becomes entitled to disability payments under the Disability Policy, Corporation shall provide a supplemental payment to Officer in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of the disability payments under the Disability Policy and (ii) the amount of the disability payments that Officer would have been entitled to receive under the Disability Policy if such annual amount had been based on a level of Base Salary equal to Unreduced Base Salary.  Any such supplemental payments shall be made at the same time as the disability payments are made to Officer under the Disability Policy.  The premiums for the foregoing coverage shall be included in Officer’s gross income.

(e) **** Reimbursementfor Expenses .  During the Term, Corporation shall reimburse Officer for all reasonable out-of-pocket business and/or entertainment expenses incurred by Officer for the purpose of and in connection with the performance of his services pursuant to this Agreement.  Officer shall be entitled to such reimbursement upon the presentation by Officer to Corporation of vouchers or other statements itemizing such expenses in reasonable detail consistent with Corporation’s policies.  In addition, Officer shall be entitled to reimbursement for (i) dues and membership fees in professional organizations and/or industry associations in which Officer is currently a member or becomes a member; (ii) appropriate industry seminars and mandatory continuing education and (iii) membership in a health club or other health-related activity of Officer’s choosing up to a maximum annual fee of $5,000.  The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this Paragraph 3.4(e) during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  Without extending the time of payment that would apply in the absence of this sentence, Corporation shall reimburse Officer for any expense eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this Paragraph 3.4(e) on or before the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred.  Corporation shall pay Officer for all reasonable attorney’s fees, disbursements and costs incurred by Officer in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, within 15 days following presentation of invoices which have been paid.

(f) **** Withholding.  Compensation and benefits paid to Officer under this Agreement shall be subject to applicable federal, state and local wage deductions and other deductions required by law.

(g) **** CertainRestricted Stock; Certain Other Equity-Related Provisions.  Effective as of the date that this Agreement was originally executed by Corporation and Officer, Officer was granted 30,000 shares of restricted stock of Corporation as a stock signing bonus in recognition of, among other things, his superior performance during his previous period of employment.  These 30,000 shares of restricted stock were granted effective January 1, 2006 and vested 1/24th each month over the 24-month period from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2007.

In addition, effective as of January 1, 2009, for his execution hereof, Officer shall be granted a number of shares of restricted stock of Corporation that have an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 (based on the closing price of Corporation’s stock on December 31, 2008), which shares shall vest 1/24th each month over the 24-month period from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2010.

In addition, without limiting the generality of Paragraph 3.4(a) above, Officer shall be eligible during the Term to participate in any stock incentive or other equity-based compensation plans of Corporation on a basis that is no less favorable than that applicable to other senior executives of

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Corporation.  With respect to restricted stock and other equity or equity-based compensation awards (excluding awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights), Corporation shall pay Officer an additional cash amount as a tax gross-up upon each vesting or other taxation date with respect to such awards equal to 40% of the value of the shares,  other property or cash included in Officer’s taxable income on such date (but not more than $1 million in any calendar year; provided that any unused potential gross-up under such $1 million cap shall be carried over and available so as to increase the cap for the next and all subsequent years for which there could be a required gross-up payment, until such carried-over amount is used up); regardless of whether the applicable award was, is or will be made before, concurrently with or after the date hereof.  Officer will receive the full cash dividends attributable to all nonforfeited shares of restricted stock (or units), regardless of whether such shares (or units) have become vested on or before the record date for such dividends on the shares (or, as applicable, the underlying shares).  Upon a Change in Control (as defined below), (i) any and all equity or equity-based compensation shall vest; and (ii) any and all options shall be exercisable for their full terms without regard to the termination of Officer’s employment.

4.                                    Termination of this Agreement.


4.1 **** Terminationby Corporation Defined.

(a) **** TerminationWithout Cause. Subject to the provisions set forth in Paragraph 4.3 below, “Termination Without Cause” shall constitute any termination of Officer’s employment by Corporation other than termination for Cause (as defined below).

(b) **** Terminationfor Cause. Subject to the provisions set forth in Paragraph 4.3 below, prior to the Termination Date, Corporation shall have the right to terminate this Agreement for Cause 30 days after written notice has been delivered to Officer, which notice shall specify the specific facts relating to and reason for, and the effective date of, such termination (which date shall be the applicable Early Termination Date).  For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean the following:

(i)                                   Officer’s use of alcohol or narcotics which proximately results in the willful material breach or habitual willful neglect of Officer’s duties under this Agreement;

(ii)                                Officer’s criminal conviction of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of assets, or any felony, but in no event traffic or similar violations; or

(iii)                             Officer’s willful Material Breach (as defined below) of this Agreement, if such willful Material Breach is not cured by Officer within 30 days after Corporation’s written notice thereof specifying the nature of such willful Material Breach.  For purposes of this Paragraph 4.1(b), the term willful “Material Breach” (A) shall mean the substantial and continual willful nonperformance of Officer’s material duties under this Agreement resulting from Officer’s gross negligence or willful misconduct which the Board reasonably determines has resulted in material injury to Corporation and (B) notwithstanding anything in this Paragraph 4.1(b) to the contrary, the term willful “Material Breach” shall include Officer’s willful material violation of any specific and proper resolution passed by the Board (or a committee thereof) consistent with this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cause shall in no event be deemed to exist except (i) as to any event or condition allegedly constituting Cause, as to which notice is given not more than 30 days following the date that such event or condition first becomes known to the Board, and (ii) upon a finding reflected in a resolution of the Board approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the Board,

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excluding Officer (whose finding shall not be binding upon or entitled to any deference by any court, arbitrator or other decision-maker ruling on this Agreement), at a meeting of which Officer shall have been given proper notice and at which Officer (and Officer’s counsel) shall have a reasonable opportunity to present Officer’s case.

For purposes of this Paragraph 4.1(b), no act or omission or other conduct shall be considered “willful” if Officer believed in good faith that such act or omission or conduct was in or not opposed to the best interests of Corporation.

(c) **** Terminationby Reason of Death or Disability.  Subject to the provisions set forth in Paragraph 4.3 below, prior to the Termination Date, Corporation shall have the right to terminate this Agreement by reason of Officer’s death or Permanent Disability.  For purposes of this benefit, “Permanent Disability” shall mean any physical or mental disability which causes Officer to be unable to perform all of Officer’s material duties as an employee of Corporation for 180 consecutive business days.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Corporation asserts that Officer has a Permanent Disability; (i)  Corporation shall give Officer at least 15 business days’ advance written notice thereof; (ii) Officer shall have the right within 10 business days after such notice to dispute Corporation’s assertion; (iii) within 10 business days after exercising such right Officer shall submit to a physical examination by a physician affiliated with any major metropolitan hospital and selected by Officer; provided, however, that, prior to such physical examination, Officer shall obtain the approval of the Board (or if applicable, its designated committee) with respect to the selection of such physician, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; and (iv) if such physician shall issue his written statement to the effect that in his opinion, based on his diagnosis, Officer is capable of resuming his employment and devoting his full time and energy to discharging his duties within 10 business days after the date of such statement, Corporation shall not have the right to terminate Officer under this Paragraph 4.1(c) without further dispute.

4.2 **** Terminationby Officer Defined.

(a) **** TerminationOther than for Good Reason.  Subject to the provisions set forth in Paragraph 4.3 below, Officer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement for any reason other than for Good Reason (as defined below), at any time prior to the Termination Date, upon written notice delivered to Corporation 30 days prior to the effective date of termination specified in such notice (which date shall be the applicable Early Termination Date).

(b) **** Terminationfor Good Reason .  Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 4.3 below, Officer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement prior to the Termination Date in the event of Good Reason.  For the purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean, without Officer’s express written consent, the occurrence of any of the following circumstances, and in the case of clauses (i), (iii), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix) of this Paragraph 4.2(b), failure of Corporation to cure such circumstances within 30 days after written notice thereof specifying the nature of such circumstances has been delivered to Corporation (it being agreed that, if Corporation effects a cure of an event or condition under any particular one of such clauses, it shall not again be permitted during the Term to cure an event or condition under that same clause); provided that Officer shall be required to provide such written notice to Corporation within 30 days following the date that such circumstance first becomes known to Officer:

(i)                                   the assignment to Officer of any duties inconsistent with Officer’s positions as set forth in Paragraph l, or an adverse alteration in the nature or status of Officer’s responsibilities;

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(ii)                                upon or after a Change in Control (as defined below), a substantial change in the nature of the business operations of Corporation;

(iii)                             a reduction by Corporation in Officer’s Base Salary or Retention Bonus as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time;

(iv)                            the relocation of Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside the Los Angeles and Pasadena, California metropolitan areas, or Corporation’s requiring Officer to be based anywhere other than Corporation’s principal executive offices except for required travel on Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Officer’s business travel obligations immediately to the date hereof;

(v)                               the failure by Corporation to pay Officer any portion of his current compensation, or to pay Officer any portion of an installment of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program of Corporation, within seven days of the date such compensation is due;

(vi)                            upon or after a Change in Control, the failure by Corporation to continue in effect any compensation plan in which Officer participates immediately prior to the Change in Control which is material to Officer’s total compensation, unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alternative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or the failure by Corporation to continue Officer’s participation therein (or in such substitute or alternative plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of participation relative to other participants, as existed prior to the Change in Control;

(vii)                         upon or after a Change in Control, the failure by Corporation to continue to provide Officer with benefits substantially similar to those under any of Corporation’s directors and officers liability insurance, life insurance, medical, health and accident, or disability plans in which Officer was participating at the time of a Change in Control, the taking of any action by Corporation which would directly or indirectly materially reduce any of such benefits or deprive Officer of any material fringe benefit enjoyed by him at the time of a Change in Control, or the failure by Corporation to provide Officer with the number of paid vacation days to which he is entitled on the basis of years of service with Corporation in accordance with Corporation’s normal vacation policy in effect at the time of the Change in Control;

(viii)                      the failure of Corporation to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement; or

(ix)                            a material breach of this Agreement by Corporation.

Officer’s right to terminate Officer’s employment for Good Reason shall not be affected by Officer’s incapacity due to physical or mental illness.  In addition, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (i) any termination of employment by Corporation (other than a termination by Corporation for Cause), or failure to renew this Agreement, during the six-month period following a Change in Control (the “Six-Month Period”) shall  be treated as a termination by Officer for Good Reason, and (ii) any termination of employment (other than a termination by Corporation for Cause), regardless of the reason therefor or the party initiating the termination,  shall be treated as a termination by Officer for Good Reason if it occurs within the 30-day period following the Six-Month Period.

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4.3 **** Effectof Termination.  In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Corporation or Officer prior to the Termination Date in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 4, the obligations and covenants of the parties under this Paragraph 4 shall be of no further force and effect, except for the obligations of the parties set forth below in this Paragraph 4.3, and such other provisions of this Agreement which shall survive termination of this Agreement as provided in Paragraph 6.11 below.  Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, all amounts due upon termination shall be payable on the date such amounts would otherwise have been paid had the Agreement continued through its Term; provided, however, that subject to the provisions of each plan governing Deferred Amounts (as defined below), including, but not limited to, provisions that may delay the payment of Deferred Amounts until six months and one day after Officer’s Separation From Service (as defined in Paragraph 4.4(b)(i)), Deferred Amounts shall be payable within 30 days following the Early Termination Date.  In the event of any such early termination in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 4.3, Officer shall be entitled to the following:

(a) **** Terminationby Corporation .

(i)                                   Termination Without Cause.  In the event that Corporation terminates this Agreement without Cause pursuant to Paragraph 4.1(a) above, Officer shall be entitled to:  (i) Earned Base Salary; (ii) any earned Bonus, for the fiscal year of Corporation immediately prior to the fiscal year in which Officer is terminated, that Officer is entitled to receive, pursuant to Paragraph 3.3 of this Agreement, but which has not been paid to Officer as of the Early Termination Date, in the amount in which such bonus either has been determined or approved by the Board (or a committee of the Board) or is readily ascertainable (in all cases without regard to any ability of the Board (or committee) to exercise any negative discretion regarding payment), at the same time that other executive bonuses are determined, by reference to Performance Bonus Criteria previously established by the Board (or a committee of the Board) (an “Earned Bonus”); (iii) vested benefits pursuant to written employee benefit plans (“Earned Benefits”) and reimbursable expenses; (iv) any compensation earned but deferred (“Deferred Amounts”); (v) a pro rata Bonus for the portion of the fiscal year in which Officer’s termination occurs, equal to the sum of (a) a pro rata portion of the Retention Bonus for the applicable year and (b) a pro rata portion of the Performance Bonus for the applicable year, which shall be determined by an independent certified public accountant mutually acceptable to Officer and Corporation, based on Corporation’s or Officer’s, as applicable, level of achievement of the Performance Bonus Criteria during the financial quarters in the year of Officer’s termination that were completed prior to such termination, provided that if such termination occurs prior to the end of the first financial quarter of the applicable year, the Performance Bonus shall be determined based on Corporation’s or Officer’s, as applicable, level of achievement of the Performance Bonus Criteria for the immediately preceding year, and provided, further, that in any event, for purposes of this clause (b), the Performance Bonus that is to be prorated for the applicable year shall not be less than the Performance Bonus for the immediately preceding year (a “Pro Rata Bonus”); provided, however, that the parties hereto (1) acknowledge that any Performance Bonus based upon performance during any fiscal year beginning on or after January 2, 2009 will not qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and (2) agree to renegotiate in good faith the foregoing provisions of this clause (v) if Corporation wishes to qualify any Performance Bonus as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code; (vi) the Severance Payment (as defined below); (vii) continued participation throughout the three-year period following Officer’s termination of employment in all employee welfare and pension benefit plans, programs or arrangements to the extent permitted by those plans (but at such costs no higher than as in effect immediately preceding such termination), provided that Corporation shall in no event be required to provide any benefits otherwise required by this clause (vii) after such time as Officer becomes entitled to

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receive benefits of the same type from another employer or recipient of Officer’s services; (viii) payment of full salary in lieu of all accrued vacation; (ix) for a period of up to 180 days following Officer’s termination of employment, outplacement services (which shall be reasonable for an officer of Officer’s status at a company such as Corporation) through a bona fide outplacement organization acceptable to Officer that, at a minimum, agrees to supply Officer with outplacement counseling, a private office and administrative support, including telephone service (“Applicable Outplacement Services”); (x) full and immediate vesting of any and all outstanding and unvested equity or equity-based compensation awards (including without limitation restricted stock and stock options) granted to Officer under Corporation’s stock option or incentive compensation plans and exercisability of any and all outstanding options for their full terms without regard to the termination (for the avoidance of doubt, such awards for purposes of this Agreement include, without limitation, the grants of restricted stock and options listed on Schedule A hereto); and (xi) any payments which would have been payable under the last sentence of Paragraph 3.3(a) (Bonus) herein if Officer’s employment had not terminated.  In the event Officer’s participation in any such plan, program or arrangement described in this Paragraph 4.3(a)(i) is barred, Corporation shall arrange to provide Officer with substantially similar benefits (on a post-tax basis).

(ii)                                Termination for Cause.  In the event that Corporation terminates this Agreement for Cause pursuant to Paragraph 4.1(b) above, Officer shall be entitled to (i) Earned Base Salary; (ii) any Earned Bonus; (iii) Earned Benefits and reimbursable expenses; and (iv) any Deferred Amounts.  Officer shall not be entitled to any Pro Rata Bonus, future annual Bonus or Severance Payment.

(iii)                             Termination Due to Death or Permanent Disability.  In the event that Officer’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Permanent Disability, he shall be entitled to all compensation and benefits described in Paragraph 4.3(a)(i) above, except subparagraph (ix) therein.

(iv)                            Termination Due to Non-Renewal.  In the event that Corporation does not renew this Agreement as contemplated by Paragraph 2 above, and either party terminates Officer’s employment upon the scheduled expiration of the Term (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the termination is not treated as a termination for Good Reason under the last sentence of Paragraph 4.2(b) above), Officer shall be entitled to all of the compensation and benefits to which he would be entitled under Paragraph 4.3(a)(i) above in the event of a termination by Corporation without Cause, except that the definition of “Severance Payment” in Paragraph 4.4(a) below shall be applied by substituting “two times” for “three times,” as the latter appears therein.

(b) **** Terminationby Officer .

(i)                                   Termination Other than for Good Reason.  In the event that Officer terminates this Agreement other than for Good Reason, Officer shall be entitled to (i) Earned Base Salary; (ii) any Earned Bonus; (iii) Earned Benefits and reimbursable expenses; and (iv) any Deferred Amounts.  Officer shall not be entitled to any Pro Rata Bonus, future annual Bonus or Severance Payment.

(ii)                                Termination for Good Reason.  In the event that Officer terminates this Agreement for Good Reason, Officer shall be entitled to all of the compensation and benefits to which he would be entitled under Paragraph 4.3(a)(i) above in the event of a termination by Corporation without Cause; provided, however, that in the event that Officer terminates this Agreement for Good Reason pursuant to Paragraph 4.2(b)(iii), Earned Base Salary shall mean all

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semi-monthly installments of Base Salary as in effect on the date of termination or the date immediately prior to any reduction under Paragraph 4.2(b)(iii), whichever is greater, which have become due and payable to Officer, together with any partial monthly installment prorated on a daily basis up to and including the applicable Termination Date.

4.4       Severance Payment; Post-Employment Consulting

(a)        Definition of “Severance Payment.”  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Severance Payment” shall mean an amount equal to three times Officer’s Aggregate Compensation.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Aggregate Compensation” shall mean the sum of (i) the greater of (a) Base Salary, as in effect on the date of termination, or (b) effective on and following January 1, 2009, Unreduced Base Salary, and (ii) the sum of (a) the Retention Bonus for the applicable year and (b) the Performance Bonus for the applicable year, as determined pursuant to clause (v)(b) of the first sentence of Paragraph 4.3(a)(i) above; provided, however, that in the event that Officer terminates this Agreement for Good Reason pursuant to Paragraph 4.2(b)(iii), Aggregate Compensation shall mean the sum of (i) the greatest of (a) Base Salary, as in effect on the date of termination, (b) Base Salary, as in effect on the date immediately prior to any reduction described in Paragraph 4.2(b)(iii), or (c) effective on and following January 1, 2009, Unreduced Base Salary, and (ii) the sum of (a) the Retention Bonus for the applicable year or as in effect on the date immediately prior to any reduction described in Paragraph 4.2(b)(iii), whichever is greater, and (b) the Performance Bonus for the applicable year, as determined pursuant to clause (v)(b) of the first sentence of Paragraph 4.3(a)(i) above.  In the event that Officer is entitled to a Severance Payment, except by virtue of death or Permanent Disability, Officer shall provide post-employment consulting services pursuant to Paragraph 4.4(c) below).

(b)        Payment of Severance Payment and Pro Rata Bonus; Section 409A.  In the event that Officer is entitled to any Severance Payment or Pro Rata Bonus pursuant to Paragraph 4.3 above, such Severance Payment and Pro Rata Bonus shall be payable in a lump sum within 10 days following Officer’s termination of employment; provided, however, that:

(i)         payment of such amounts and any other amounts or benefits provided under this Agreement in connection with Officer’s termination of employment that constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively “Section 409A”) shall not commence in connection with Officer’s termination of employment unless and until Officer has also incurred a “separation from service” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (“Separation From Service”)), unless Corporation reasonably determines that such amounts and benefits may be provided to Officer without causing Officer to incur the adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A; and

(ii)        it is intended that (a) each installment of any amounts or benefits payable under this Agreement be regarded as a separate “payment” for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i) (and each such installment is hereby designated as separate for such purpose), (b) all payments of any such amounts or benefits satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) and 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and (c) any such amounts or benefits consisting of COBRA premiums also satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemption from the application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v).  However, if any such amounts or benefits constitute “deferred compensation” under Section 409A and Officer is a “specified employee” of Corporation, as such term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the incurrence of the adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A, the timing of such benefit payments shall be delayed as follows: on the earlier to occur of (a) the date that is six months and one day

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after Officer’s Separation From Service and (b) the date of Officer’s death (such applicable date, the “Delayed Initial Payment Date”), Corporation shall (1) pay Officer a lump sum amount equal to the sum of the benefit payments that Officer would otherwise have received through the Delayed Initial Payment Date if the commencement of the payment of the benefits had not been delayed pursuant to this paragraph and (2) commence paying the balance, if any, of the benefits in accordance with the applicable payment schedule.

Officer and Corporation agree that one-half of any Severance Payment shall constitute consideration for Officer’s compliance with the post-employment consulting provisions of Paragraph 4.4(c) below and the noncompetition obligation of Paragraph 5.

(c)        Post-Employment Consulting.

(i)         Consulting Period.  In the event that Officer is entitled to a Severance Payment, except by virtue of death or Permanent Disability, Officer shall continue to provide services to Corporation as a consultant for the period (the “Consulting Period”) from the termination of Officer’s employment through the earlier of: the 12-month period following Officer’s termination of employment, or the date of the termination of Officer’s service as a consultant by Corporation due to Officer’s material breach of this Agreement.

(ii)        Consulting Duties.  Officer shall be available to provide consulting services during the Consulting Period (or shorter period, if applicable) in Officer’s areas of expertise, as requested by the Chief Executive Officer of Corporation or the Board (or a committee of the Board).  Officer shall make himself available to provide such services for up to 20 hours per month for the first three months of the Consulting Period, and five hours per month for the remainder of the Consulting Period; provided that the Executive shall not be required to provide services that would conflict with or otherwise interfere in any way with his duties or responsibilities (including without limitation as to the time, place and manner of services) for any subsequent employer or other recipient of his services.  Corporation shall require such services at reasonable times and places mutually agreed upon by Corporation and Officer.  By way of example, it shall not be a breach of this Agreement if Officer has made himself available to render such services and Corporation does not require Officer to render all such services.

(iii)       Independent Contractor Status.  During the Consulting Period (or shorter period, if applicable), Officer acknowledges and agrees that he (i) shall be an independent contractor of Corporation and not an employee, and (ii) shall not be entitled to any of the benefits that Corporation may make available solely to its employees, except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or to the extent that Officer elects continued health care coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) or analogous provisions of state law.  Consultant shall execute Corporation’s standard form of independent contractor consulting agreement (which is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A), which shall among other things, require Consultant to refrain from unauthorized use and disclosure of Corporation’s confidential and proprietary information (but which shall in no event be more restrictive than this Agreement as to such matters).

(iv)       Expense Reimbursement.  Corporation shall reimburse Officer for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Officer for the purpose of and in connection with the performance of his consulting services pursuant to this Agreement.  Officer shall be entitled to such reimbursement upon the presentation by Officer to Corporation of vouchers or other statements itemizing such expenses in reasonable detail consistent with Corporation’s policies.  The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this

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Paragraph 4.4(c)(iv) during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  Corporation shall reimburse Officer for any expense eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this Paragraph 4.4(c)(iv) on or before the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred.

(d)        Full Settlement of All Obligations.  Officer hereby acknowledges and agrees that any Severance Payment paid to Officer hereunder shall be deemed to be in full and complete settlement of all obligations of Corporation under this Agreement.

(e)        Change in Control.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)         Any Person (as such term is used in section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended from time to time (the “Exchange Act”), as modified and used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (A) Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Corporation or any of its affiliates, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of Corporation) becomes the Beneficial Owner, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of securities of Corporation (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from Corporation or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by Corporation or its affiliates of a business) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of Corporation’s then outstanding securities; or

(ii)        The following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving:  individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of Corporation) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by Corporation’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

(iii)       There is consummated a merger or consolidation of Corporation with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of Corporation outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Corporation or any subsidiary of Corporation, at least 75% of the combined voting power of the securities of Corporation or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of Corporation (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of Corporation (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from Corporation or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by Corporation or its affiliates of a business) representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of Corporation’s then outstanding securities; or

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(iv)       The stockholders of Corporation approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of Corporation or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by Corporation of all or substantially all of Corporation’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by Corporation of all or substantially all of Corporation’s assets to an entity, at least 75% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of Corporation in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Corporation immediately prior to such sale.

4.5       Gross-Up.  If any of the Total Payments (as hereinafter defined) will be subject to the tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, Corporation shall pay to Officer, no later than the 10th day following the event that results in the imposition of the Excise Tax, an additional amount (the “Gross-Up Payment”) such that the net amount retained by him, after deduction of any Excise Tax on the Total Payments and any federal, state and local income and employment taxes upon the payment provided for by this Paragraph, shall be equal to the excess of the Total Payments over the payment provided for by this Paragraph.  Corporation’s independent auditors shall determine whether any of the Total Payments will be subject to the Excise Tax, the amount of such Excise Tax and the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, and for purposes of making such determinations, (i) all payments or benefits received or to be received by Officer in connection with a Change in Control or the termination of Officer’s employment (whether payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or of any other plan, arrangement or agreement with Corporation, its successors, any person whose actions result in a Change in Control or any person affiliated (or which, as a result of the completion of the transactions causing a Change in Control, will become affiliated) with Corporation or such person within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (the “Total Payments”)) shall be treated as “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) unless, in the opinion of Tax Counsel (as defined below), such payments or benefits (in whole or in part) do not constitute parachute payments, including by reason of Section 280G(b)(4)(A) of the Code, and all “excess parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) shall be treated as subject to the Excise Tax, unless in the opinion of Tax Counsel such excess parachute payments represent reasonable compensation for services actually rendered within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(4)(B) of the Code, or are not otherwise subject to the Excise Tax, and (ii) the value of any noncash benefits or any deferred payment or benefit shall be determined by Corporation’s independent auditors in accordance with the principles of Sections 280G(d)(3) and (4) of the Code.  For purposes of determining the amount of the Gross-Up Payment, Officer shall be deemed to pay federal income and other taxes at the highest marginal rate of federal income taxation in the calendar year in which the Gross-Up Payment is to be made and state and local income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of the residence of Officer on the Early Termination Date, net of the maximum reduction in federal income taxes that could be obtained from deduction of such state and local taxes.  For purposes of this Paragraph, (i) the term “Tax Counsel” shall mean the tax counsel selected by Corporation’s independent auditors prior to the Change in Control and reasonably acceptable to Officer; provided, however, that if Corporation’s independent auditors prior to the Change in Control are the auditors for the acquiror (or its affiliate) in the Change in Control, the term “Tax Counsel” shall mean the tax counsel selected by Officer and reasonably acceptable to Corporation, and (ii) Tax Counsel may not be a firm that provides services for Corporation (or the acquiror or its affiliate in a Change in Control) unless Officer expressly consents in writing.

4.6       No Mitigation or Offset.  Officer shall not be required to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment or otherwise, and the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement, shall not be reduced by any compensation earned by or provided to Officer as the result of employment by an employer other than Corporation.

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5.                                    Noncompetition.


During the Term and ending 12 months following the date that Officer ceases to be an employee of Corporation, Officer shall not engage in any activity directly and materially competitive, with a material adverse impact on Corporation, with the business of Corporation. (By way of example and for avoidance of ambiguity, the noncompetition period in the preceding sentence is intended to run for one year from termination of employment, regardless of whether Executive is consulting for all or part of that one year period pursuant to the terms of Paragraph 4.4 above.)  This provision shall not be construed to prohibit Officer from owning up to 5% of the outstanding voting shares of the equity securities of any corporation whose common stock is listed for trading on any national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ system.

6.                                    Miscellaneous.


6.1       Payment Obligations.  Corporation’s obligation to pay Officer the compensation and to make the arrangements provided herein shall be unconditional, and Officer shall have no obligation whatsoever to mitigate damages hereunder.  If arbitration after a Change in Control shall be brought to enforce or interpret any provision contained herein, Corporation shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, indemnify Officer for Officer’s attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in such arbitration.

6.2       Confidentiality.  Officer agrees that all confidential and proprietary information relating to the business of Corporation shall be kept and treated as confidential both during and after the Term, except as may be permitted in writing by the Board or as such information is within the public domain or comes within the public domain without any breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that this Paragraph 6.2 imposes no obligation upon Officer with respect to information that (i) was in Officer’s possession before receipt from Employer; (ii) is disclosed to immediate family members, or to tax, financial, or legal advisors for purposes of obtaining such advice; (iii) is rightfully received by Officer from a third party who does not have a duty of confidentiality; or (iv) is disclosed as required by law or legal process.

6.3       Waiver.  The waiver of the breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or other provision hereof.

6.4       Entire Agreement; Modifications.  Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement (together with the agreements and plans referred to herein) represents the entire understanding among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and this Agreement supersedes any and all prior understandings, agreements, plans and negotiations, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof, including without limitation any understandings, agreements or obligations respecting any past or future compensation, Bonuses, reimbursements or other payments to Officer from Corporation.  All modifications to the Agreement must be in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement of such modification is sought.

6.5       Notices.  All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile or first class mail, certified or registered with return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to have been duly given three days after mailing or 24 hours after transmission of a facsimile (if the receipt of the facsimile is confirmed) to the respective persons named below:

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If to Corporation: Alexandra Real Estate<br> Equities, Inc.
385 East Colorado<br> Boulevard Suite 299
Pasadena,<br> CA  91101
Phone:  (626)<br> 578 0777
If to Officer: Joel S. Marcus,
at the address shown on<br> the execution page hereof.
With a copy to:
White & Case LLP
1155 Avenue of the<br> Americas
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Andrew L.<br> Oringer, Esq.
Phone:  (212)<br> 819 8561

Any Party may change such Party’s address for notices by notice duly given pursuant hereto.

6.6       Headings.  The Paragraph headings herein are intended for reference only and shall not by themselves determine the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

6.7       Governing Law.  Other than with respect to Paragraph 6.13 below, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California without regard to its principles of conflict of laws.

6.8       Arbitration.  Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its enforcement, breach, performance, or interpretation, that cannot be settled by good faith negotiation between the parties shall be submitted to Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc. (“JAMS”), or its successor, for final and binding arbitration by a single arbitrator in Los Angeles, California, pursuant to JAMS’ then applicable arbitration rules (incorporated herein by reference), which arbitration shall be the exclusive remedy of the parties hereto.  By agreeing to this arbitration procedure, the parties waive the right to resolve any such dispute through a trial by jury or judge or by administrative proceeding.  The resulting arbitration shall be deemed equivalent to a final order of a court having jurisdiction over the subject matter, shall not be appealable, and shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction.  The arbitrator shall (i) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law, and (b) issue a written arbitration decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Corporation shall pay all of JAMS’ administrative fees (including but not limited to arbitrator fees) for this arbitration.  Submission to arbitration shall not preclude the right of any party hereto involved in a dispute regarding this Agreement (each, a “Disputing Party” and collectively, the “Disputing Parties”) to institute proceedings for injunctive relief to prevent irreparable harm pending the arbitration of a matter subject to arbitration pursuant to this Agreement.  Subject to the exceptions contained in Paragraph 6.2, any documentation and information submitted by any party in the arbitration proceeding shall be kept strictly confidential by the parties and the arbitrator.

6.9       Severability.  Should a court or other body of competent jurisdiction determine that any provision of this Agreement is excessive in scope or otherwise invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be adjusted rather than voided, if possible, and enforced along with all other provisions of this Agreement to the extent possible under applicable law consistent with the intent of the parties.

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6.10     Survival of Corporation’s Obligations.  Corporation’s obligations hereunder shall not be terminated by reason of any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy, cessation of business, or similar event relating to Corporation.  This Agreement shall not be terminated by any merger or consolidation or other reorganization of Corporation.  In the event any such merger, consolidation or reorganization shall be accomplished by transfer of stock or by transfer of assets or otherwise, the provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the surviving or resulting corporation or person.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the executors, administrators, heirs, successors and assigns of the parties; provided, however, that except as herein expressly provided, this Agreement shall not be assignable either by Corporation (except to an affiliate of Corporation, in which event Corporation shall remain liable if the affiliate fails to meet any obligations to make payments or provide benefits or otherwise) or by Officer.

6.11     Survival of Certain Rights and Obligations. The rights and obligations of the parties hereto pursuant to Paragraphs 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 5, 6.1 through 6.11, and 6.13 hereof shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

6.12     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

6.13     Indemnification and Insurance.  In addition to any rights to indemnification to which Officer is entitled under Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, Corporation shall indemnify Officer at all times during and after the Term to the maximum extent permitted under Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland or any successor provision thereof and any other applicable state law, and shall pay Officer’s expenses in defending any civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted under such applicable state laws.  It is expressly understood and agreed that Corporation shall continue to indemnify Officer as provided above after the Term has ended for any claims that may be made against him with respect to his service as a director or officer of Corporation.  Corporation shall cover Officer, at Corporation’s expense, under director and officer insurance which provides coverage not less than the amount of coverage on the date hereof, covering any and all claims arising out of Officer’s tenure as an officer or manager of Corporation, both during and, at all times while potential liability exists, after the Term on a basis no less favorable in each and every respect as is applicable to any officer (whether current or former) of Corporation.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.

CORPORATION:
ALEXANDRIA<br> REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.,<br><br> a Maryland corporation
By: /s/<br> Dean A. Shigenaga
Name:<br> Dean A. Shigenaga
Title:  Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 31,<br> 2008
OFFICER:
By: /s/<br> Joel S. Marcus
Joel<br> S. Marcus
Date: December 31,<br> 2008

Exhibit10.11


AMENDED ANDRESTATED


EXECUTIVEEMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT


This AMENDED AND RESTATED EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”), made between Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) and Dean Shigenaga (“Employee”), amends and restates in its entirety the original Executive Employment Agreement between the Company and Employee effective as of January 1, 2007 (the “2007 Agreement”).  This Agreement is effective retroactive to January 1, 2007 (the “Effective Date”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Employee is employed by the Company as its Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), having initially been party to an offer letter agreement dated December 5, 2000 (the “Offer Letter”); and

WHEREAS, the Offer Letter was replaced by the 2007 Agreement effective January 1, 2007, pursuant to which Employee was employed as a Senior Vice President and the CFO; and

WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Employee as a Senior Vice President and the CFO, and Employee is willing to continue such employment by the Company, on the amended and restated terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW,THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1.   POSITION; DUTIES; LOCATION.

Employee agrees to continue to be employed by and to continue to serve the Company as a Senior Vice President and the CFO, and the Company agrees to employ and retain Employee in such capacity.  In addition, Employee agrees to serve in such capacities for the Company’s subsidiaries, and in such additional capacities consistent with Employee’s current position as a senior executive of the Company, as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).  Employee shall devote such of his business time, energy, and skill to the affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries as shall be necessary to perform the duties of such positions.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to any written policies of the Company, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Employee from: (i) engaging in charitable and community affairs and not-for-profit activities, so long as they are consistent with his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; (ii) managing his personal investments; (iii) serving on the boards of directors of non-profit companies; and (iv) serving on the boards of directors of other for-profit companies; provided, however, that, prior to accepting a position on any such for-profit board of directors, Employee shall obtain the approval of the Board (or, if applicable, the appropriate committee thereof), which shall not be unreasonably withheld; and provided, further, however, that Employee shall submit to the Board (or the appropriate committee thereof) a list of

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any for-profit boards of directors on which Employee is serving as of the Effective Date of this Agreement or thereafter.  Employee shall continue to report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.  Employee shall be based in Los Angeles, except for required travel on the Company’s business.

SECTION 2.   COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS.

In consideration of Employee’s employment, and except as otherwise provided herein, Employee shall receive from the Company the compensation and benefits described in this Section 2.  Employee authorizes the Company to deduct and withhold from all compensation to be paid to Employee any and all sums required to be deducted or withheld by the Company pursuant to the provisions of any federal, state, or local law, regulation, ruling, or ordinance, including, but not limited to, income tax withholding and payroll taxes.

2.1       Base Salary.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, as of January 1, 2008, the Company agrees to pay Employee a base salary at the rate of $290,000 per year, less standard payroll deductions and withholdings, payable on the Company’s regular payroll schedule (the “Base Salary”).  Employee’s Base Salary shall be reviewed no less frequently than on each anniversary of the Effective Date by the Board (or such committee as may be appointed by the Board for such purpose).  The Base Salary payable to Employee shall be increased on each such anniversary date (and such other times as the Board or a committee of the Board may deem appropriate) to an amount determined by the Board (or a committee of the Board).  Each such new Base Salary shall become the base for each successive annual increase; provided, however, that such increase, at a minimum, shall be equal to the cumulative cost-of-living increment as reported in the “Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles, California, All Items,” published by the U.S. Department of Labor (using January 1, 2007 as the base date for comparison).  Any increase in Base Salary or other compensation shall in no way limit or reduce any other obligations of the Company hereunder and, once established at an increased specified rate, Employee’s Base Salary shall not be reduced unless Employee otherwise agrees in writing.

2.2       Bonus.  Employee shall be eligible to receive a bonus for each fiscal year of the Company in an amount to be determined in the sole discretion of the Board (or a committee of the Board) based upon its evaluation of Employee’s performance and the performance of the Company during such year and such other factors and conditions as the Board (or a committee of the Board) deems relevant.  Any such bonus shall be payable within 185 days after the end of the Company’s fiscal year to which such bonus relates (the “Bonus Year”); provided that, in the event that Employee terminates employment with the Company for any reason other than a termination by the Company for Cause, after the end of the Bonus Year and prior to the date when such bonuses are paid by the Company to senior executives, then Employee shall receive the same bonus that would have been awarded to Employee in the absence of such termination and it shall be paid to Employee at the same time that bonuses are paid by the Company to other senior executives.

2.3       Restricted Stock; Options.  Employee shall be eligible for equity awards from time to time as shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) in its sole discretion, and subject to such vesting, exercisability,

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and other provisions as the Compensation Committee may determine in its discretion, after reviewing the performance of both Employee and the Company.  Any new equity awards, and any equity awards that Employee has already been granted by the Company prior to the Execution Date of this Agreement (as defined herein), shall be governed in all respects by the terms of the applicable stock option or restricted stock agreements, grant notice and plan documents.  This Agreement does not alter or affect any equity awards granted to Employee by the Company prior to the Execution Date of this Agreement (whether in the form of stock options or shares of restricted stock), except as specifically provided in Sections 3.4(b), 3.5 and 3.7(b) hereof.

2.4       Vacation.  Employee shall be entitled to accrue and use paid vacation in accordance with the terms of the Company’s vacation policy and practices.

2.5       Other Benefits.  Employee shall be eligible to participate in such of the Company’s benefit and deferred compensation plans as may be made available to executive officers of the Company, including, without limitation, the Company’s stock incentive plans, annual incentive compensation plans, profit sharing/pension plans, deferred compensation plans, annual physical examinations, dental plans, vision plans, sick pay, medical plans, personal catastrophe and accidental death insurance plans, financial planning, automobile arrangements, retirement plans and supplementary executive retirement plans, if any.  For purposes of establishing the length of service under any benefit plans or programs of the Company, Employee’s employment with the Company shall be deemed to have commenced on December 27, 2000.

2.6       Reimbursement for Expenses.  The Company shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses (including, but not limited to, business entertainment expenses) incurred by Employee for the purpose of and in connection with the performance of his services pursuant to this Agreement.  Employee shall be entitled to such reimbursement upon the presentation by Employee to the Company of vouchers or other statements itemizing such expenses in reasonable detail consistent with the Company’s policies.  In addition, Employee shall be entitled to reimbursement for: (i) dues and membership fees in professional organizations and industry associations in which Employee is currently a member or becomes a member; and (ii) appropriate industry seminars and mandatory continuing education.  The amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this Section 2.6 during a calendar year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  Without extending the time of payment that would apply in the absence of this sentence, the Company shall reimburse Employee for any expense eligible for reimbursement pursuant to this Section 2.6 on or before the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred.  The Company shall pay Employee for all reasonable attorney’s fees, disbursements and costs incurred by Employee in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, within 15 days following presentation of invoices which have been paid.

SECTION 3.   TERMINATION; SEVERANCE.

3.1       Termination.  Employee is employed at-will, meaning that either the

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Company or Employee may terminate Employee’s employment at any time, with or without Cause, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

3.2       Compensation and Benefits UponTermination. Upon the termination of Employee’s employment for any reason, the Company shall pay Employee all of Employee’s accrued and unused vacation and unpaid Base Salary earned through Employee’s last day of employment (the “SeparationDate”).

3.3       Termination For Cause.  The Company shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement for Cause (as defined herein) immediately upon written notice to Employee, which notice shall specify the reason for and the effective date of such termination.  In that event, the Company shall pay Employee the compensation set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, and Employee shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company, including severance benefits.

3.4       Termination WithoutCause.  The Company shall be entitled to terminate Employee’s employment without Cause (as defined herein) immediately upon written notice to Employee.  In that event, Employee shall receive the following severance benefits:

(a)        Salary Continuation.  The Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to one (1) year of Base Salary, less standard payroll deductions and withholdings, and paid in accordance with Section 3.9.  The Company’s obligation to provide, or continue to provide, such severance payments will cease immediately and in full in the event that Employee materially breaches any of his continuing obligations to the Company (including, but not limited to, any continuing obligations under this Agreement or the Proprietary Information Agreement (as defined in Section 4)).

(b)        Accelerated Vesting. The Company shall accelerate the vesting of any equity awards previously granted to Employee by the Company (whether in the form of stock options or shares of restricted stock) such that the shares that would have vested in the one (1) year period following the Separation Date, had Employee’s employment not been terminated, shall be deemed vested as of the Separation Date; provided, however, that if Employee’s employment is terminated without Cause following a Change in Control (as defined herein), the Company shall accelerate the vesting of any equity awards previously granted to Employee by the Company such that all of the unvested shares shall be deemed vested as of the Separation Date.

(c)        Bonus.  The Company shall pay Employee a bonus for the year in which the Separation Date occurs in the amount that Employee earned for the previous year, if any.

(d)        Restricted Stock Grants.  The Company shall grant to Employee, fully vested, the pro rata amount of:  (1) any annual performance-based grants of restricted stock that may have been determined by the Compensation Committee for the Company’s fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs but which have not yet been made to Employee as of the Separation Date; or (2) in the event that such annual performance-based

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grants have not yet been determined for the Company’s fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs, the average of the amounts of any such grants that Employee received during the preceding two fiscal years.  In either event, the proration shall be based on the number of months of completed service during the fiscal year of termination divided by twelve (12).

3.5       Termination Upon Death or Disability.  The Agreement shall terminate immediately upon Employee’s death or Disability (as defined herein).  In that event, the Company shall provide Employee with the compensation set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, as well as the severance benefits set forth in Sections 3.4(a) and (b); provided that the full acceleration of vesting provided for a termination without Cause following a Change in Control shall not apply in the event of a termination for death or Disability.

3.6       Resignation. Employee shall be entitled to resign at any time upon written notice to the Company thirty (30) days prior to the effective date of such resignation, which shall be specified in Employee’s notice of resignation.  Unless Employee’s resignation is for Good Reason following a Change in Control, upon Employee’s resignation, the Company shall pay Employee the compensation set forth in Section 3.2 of this Agreement, and Employee shall not be entitled to any further compensation from the Company, including severance benefits.

3.7       Resignation For Good Reason Following A Change In Control.  Employee shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason following a Change in Control.  In that event, Employee shall receive the following severance benefits:

(a)        Salary Continuation.  The Company shall pay Employee severance in an amount equal to one (1) year of Base Salary, less standard payroll deductions and withholdings, and paid in accordance with Section 3.9.  The Company’s obligation to provide, or continue to provide, such severance payments will cease immediately and in full in the event that Employee materially breaches any of his continuing obligations to the Company (including, but not limited to, any continuing obligations under this Agreement or the Proprietary Information Agreement).

(b)        Accelerated Vesting. The Company shall accelerate the vesting of any equity awards previously granted to Employee by the Company (whether in the form of stock options or shares of restricted stock) such that all of the unvested shares shall be deemed vested as of the Separation Date.

(c)        Bonus.  The Company shall pay Employee a bonus for the year in which the Separation Date occurs in the amount that Employee earned for the previous year, if any.

(d)        Restricted Stock Grants.  The Company shall grant to Employee, fully vested, the pro rata amount of:  (1) any annual performance-based grants of restricted stock that may have been determined by the Compensation Committee for the Company’s fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs but which have not yet been made to

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Employee as of the Separation Date; or (2) in the event that such annual performance-based grants have not yet been determined for the Company’s fiscal year prior to the fiscal year in which the Separation Date occurs, the average of the amounts of any such grants that Employee received during the preceding two fiscal years.  In either event, the proration shall be based on the number of months of completed service during the fiscal year of termination divided by twelve (12).

3.8       Release.  As a condition to receipt of any severance benefits under this Agreement, Employee shall be required to provide the Company with an effective general release of any and all known and unknown claims against the Company and other specifically identified released parties, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Release”) **** within the applicable time period set forth in the specific form of Release provided to Employee by the Company, but in no event more than sixty (60) days following the Separation Date.

3.9       Payment of Severance Benefits; Section 409A.  In the event that Employee is entitled to any severance benefits pursuant to Section 3.4, 3.5 or 3.7 of this Agreement (other than any accelerated vesting under Section 3.4(b), 3.5 or 3.7(b)), such severance benefits shall be payable as follows: (1) any payment of Base Salary pursuant to Section 3.4(a), 3.5, or 3.7(a) shall be made in the form of substantially equal installments for a period of one (1) year following the Separation Date, provided that any payments delayed pending the effectiveness of the Release shall be paid in arrears no later than ten (10) days after such effective date; (2) any payment of bonus pursuant to Section 3.4(c) or 3.7(c) shall be made in the form of a lump sum within ten (10) days following the effective date of the Release; and (3) any restricted stock grants pursuant to Section 3.4(d) or 3.7(d) shall be made in full within thirty (30) days following the effective date of the Release; the parties being in agreement that none of the foregoing is “deferred compensation” under Section 409A (as defined below), except for amounts under the foregoing clause (1) that are payable and paid more than two and one-half (2 ½) months following the end of the calendar year in which Employee’s Separation from Service (as defined below) occurs; provided, however, that:

(a)        payment of such amounts and any other amounts or benefits provided under this Agreement in connection with Employee’s termination of employment that constitute “deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and the regulations and other guidance thereunder and any state law of similar effect (collectively “Section 409A”) shall not commence in connection with Employee’s termination of employment unless and until Employee has also incurred a “separation from service” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(h) (“Separation From Service”)), unless the Company reasonably determines that such amounts and benefits may be provided to Employee without causing Employee to incur the adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A; and

(b) it is intended that (i) each installment of any amounts or benefits payable under this Agreement be regarded as a separate “payment” for purposes of Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-2(b)(2)(i) (and each such installment is hereby designated as separate for such purpose), and (ii) all payments of any such amounts or benefits satisfy, to the greatest extent possible, the exemptions from the application of Section 409A provided under

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Treasury Regulations Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) and 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii).  However, if any such amounts or benefits constitute “deferred compensation” under Section 409A and Employee is a “specified employee” of the Company, as such term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i), then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of the adverse personal tax consequences under Section 409A, the timing of such benefit payments shall be delayed as follows, provided that the Release has become effective in accordance with its terms: on the earlier to occur of (a) the date that is six (6) months and one (1) day after Employee’s Separation From Service and (b) the date of Employee’s death (such applicable date, the “Delayed Initial PaymentDate”), the Company shall (1) pay Employee a lump sum amount equal to the sum of the benefit payments that Employee would otherwise have received through the Delayed Initial Payment Date if the commencement of the payment of the benefits had not been delayed pursuant to this Section 3.9(b) and (2) commence paying the balance, if any, of the benefits in accordance with the applicable payment schedule.

3.10 **** Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply:

(a) **** Disability.  The term “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental disability that renders Employee unable to perform one or more of the essential functions of his job, as determined by the Board, for a period of 180 days during any 365 day period.

(b) Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean: (1) Employee’s conviction of any felony involving moral turpitude, fraud or dishonesty; (2) Employee’s persistent unsatisfactory performance of job duties; or (3) Employee’s material violation or breach of any Company policy or statutory, fiduciary, or contractual duty to the Company, provided that the Company shall provide notice to Employee describing the nature of such Cause and Employee shall thereafter have fifteen (15) days to cure.  In order to terminate this Agreement for Cause, the Company must provide written notice to Employee of the occurrence of one or more of the foregoing circumstances within ninety (90) days following the initial occurrence of the circumstance; provided, however, that if the circumstance is part of an ongoing or series of actions or behavior that the Company considers to be Cause, the Company shall be entitled to provide such written notice to Employee within ninety (90) days following any occurrence of such action or behavior.

(c) GoodReason Following A Change In Control. Following a Change in Control, “Good Reason” shall mean, without Employee’s express written consent, the occurrence of any of the following circumstances: (1) the assignment to Employee of any duties materially inconsistent with the position in the Company that Employee held immediately prior to the Change in Control, or a materially adverse alteration in the nature or status of Employee’s responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control; (2) a material reduction by the Company in Employee’s Base Salary as in effect on the date hereof or as the same may be increased from time to time; (3) the relocation of Employee’s offices to a location outside the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area (or, if different, the metropolitan area in which such offices are located immediately prior to the Change in Control), or requiring Employee to travel on Company business to an extent materially greater than Employee’s business travel obligations immediately prior to the Change in Control; (4) the failure by the Company to pay

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Employee any material portion of his current compensation except pursuant to an across-the-board compensation deferral similarly affecting all the employees of the Company and all the employees of any entity whose actions resulted in a Change in Control, or to pay Employee any material portion of an installment of deferred compensation under any deferred compensation program of the Company, in each case within seven (7) days of the date such compensation is due; (5) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any compensation plan in which Employee participates immediately prior to the Change in Control which is material to Employee’s total compensation, unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alternative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or the failure by the Company to continue Employee’s participation therein (or in such substitute or alternative plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of participation relative to other participants, as existed at the time of the Change in Control; (6) a material reduction in the benefits provided to Employee under any of the Company’s directors and officers liability insurance, life insurance, medical, health and accident, or disability plans in which Employee was participating at the time of the Change in Control, or the failure by the Company to provide Employee with substantially the same number of paid vacation days to which he is entitled in accordance with the Company’s normal vacation policy in effect at the time of the Change in Control; or (7) the failure of the Company to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform this Agreement.  In order to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason, Employee must provide written notice to the Company of the occurrence of one or more of the foregoing circumstances within ninety (90) days following the initial occurrence of the circumstance; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to provide any benefits under Section 3.7 if it is able to remedy and does remedy such circumstance within a period of thirty (30) days following such notice.

(d) Changein Control.  A “Change inControl” shall be deemed to have occurred if:

(i)                                  any Person (as such term is used in section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “Exchange Act”), as modified and used in sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its affiliates, (C) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, or (D) a Company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company) becomes the Beneficial Owner, as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(ii)                              the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the date hereof, constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent

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solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or

(iii)                          there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other Company, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof), in combination with the ownership of any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its affiliates other than in connection with the acquisition by the Company or its affiliates of a business) representing twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

(iv)                          the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least seventy-five (75%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

3.11 **** No Offset.  Employee shall not be required to mitigate damages under this Agreement by seeking other comparable employment or otherwise, nor shall Employee’s entitlement to any severance benefit hereunder be offset by any earned income Employee may receive from employment or consulting with a third party after his employment with the Company.

SECTION 4. **** PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT.

Employee shall be required to continue compliance with his obligations under the Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement with the Company that Employee executed on December 10, 2000 (the “Proprietary Information Agreement”), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit B.

SECTION 5. **** COMPANY POLICIES.

Employee shall be required to continue compliance with the Company’s employee

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policies and procedures established by the Company from time to time.

SECTION 6. ASSIGNABILITY.

****

This Agreement is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, successors and assigns.  The Company may assign its rights or delegate its duties under this Agreement at any time and from time to time.  However, the parties acknowledge that the availability of Employee to perform services and the covenants provided by Employee hereunder are personal to Employee and have been a material consideration for the Company to enter into this Agreement.  Accordingly, Employee may not assign any of Employee’s rights or delegate any of Employee’s duties under this Agreement, either voluntarily or by operation of law, without the prior written consent of the Company, which may be given or withheld by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion.

SECTION 7. NOTICES.

****

All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, first class mail (certified or registered with return receipt requested), or Federal Express overnight delivery, and shall be deemed to have been duly given three days after mailing or twenty-four (24) hours after transmission of a facsimile or Federal Express overnight delivery (if the receipt of the facsimile or Federal Express overnight delivery is confirmed) to the respective persons named below:

If to the Company: Alexandria Real Estate<br> Equities, Inc.
385<br> E. Colorado Boulevard
Suite 299
Pasadena,<br> CA  91101
Phone:  (626)<br> 578 0777
If to Employee: Dean Shigenaga
c/o Alexandria Real Estate<br> Equities, Inc.
385 East Colorado<br> Boulevard, Suite 299
Pasadena,<br> CA 91101
With<br> a copy to:
White &<br> Case LLP
1155<br> Avenue of the Americas
New<br> York, New York 10036
Attention:<br> Andrew L. Oringer, Esq.
Phone:<br> (212) 819 8561

Any Party may change such Party’s address for notices by notice duly given pursuant hereto.

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SECTION 8. ARBITRATION.

****

To ensure the timely and economical resolution of disputes that may arise in connection with Employee’s employment with the Company, Employee and the Company agree that any and all disputes, claims, or causes of action arising from or relating to the enforcement, breach, performance, negotiation, execution, or interpretation of this Agreement, Employee’s employment, or the termination of Employee’s employment, including but not limited to statutory claims, shall be resolved to the fullest extent permitted by law by final, binding and confidential arbitration, by a single arbitrator, in Los Angeles, California, conducted by JAMS under the then applicable JAMS rules. By agreeing to this arbitrationprocedure, both Employee and the Company waive the right to resolve any suchdispute through a trial by jury or judge or administrative proceeding.  The arbitrator shall:  (a) have the authority to compel adequate discovery for the resolution of the dispute and to award such relief as would otherwise be permitted by law; and (b) issue a written arbitration decision, to include the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  The arbitrator shall be authorized to award any or all remedies that Employee or the Company would be entitled to seek in a court of law.  The Company shall pay all JAMS’ arbitration fees in excess of the amount of court fees that would be required if the dispute were decided in a court of law.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to prevent either Employee or the Company from obtaining injunctive relief in court to prevent irreparable harm pending the conclusion of any such arbitration.

SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS.

****

9.1 **** Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, including its exhibits, contains the full, complete, and exclusive embodiment of the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior communications, representations, or agreements, oral or written, including but not limited to the Offer Letter and the 2007 Agreement, and all negotiations and communications between the parties relating to this Agreement.  Employee has not entered into this Agreement in reliance on any representations, written or oral, other than those contained herein.  Any ambiguity in this document shall not be construed against either party as the drafter.

9.2 **** Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by Employee and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

9.3 **** Applicable Law; Choice of Forum.  This Agreement has been made and executed under, and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflict of laws principles.

9.4 **** Provisions Severable.  Every provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable from every other provision of this Agreement.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement; and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein except to the extent that such provision may be construed and modified so as to render it

B-11


valid, lawful, and enforceable in a manner consistent with the intent of the parties to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.

9.5 **** Non-Waiver of Rights andBreaches.  Any waiver by a party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement will not be deemed to be a waiver of any subsequent breach of that provision, or of any breach of any other provision of this Agreement.  No failure or delay in exercising any right, power, or privilege granted to a party under any provision of this Agreement will be deemed a waiver of that or any other right, power or privilege.  No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege granted to a party under any provision of this Agreement will preclude any other or further exercise of that or any other right, power or privilege.

9.6 **** Headings.  The headings of the Sections and Paragraphs of this Agreement are inserted for ease of reference only, and will have no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.7 **** Counterparts.  This Agreement and any amendment or supplement to this Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which will constitute an original but all of which will together constitute a single instrument.  Transmission by facsimile or .pdf of an executed counterpart signature page hereof by a party hereto shall constitute due execution and delivery of this Agreement by such party.

9.8 **** Indemnification.  In addition to any rights to indemnification to which Employee may be entitled under the Company’s Charter and By-Laws, the Company shall indemnify Employee at all times during and after Employee’s employment to the maximum extent permitted under Section 2-418 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland or any successor provision thereof and any other applicable state law, and shall pay Employee’s expenses in defending any civil or criminal action, suit, or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding, to the maximum extent permitted under such applicable state laws.

INWITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated **** Executive **** Employment Agreement to be duly executed on December 31, 2008 (the “Execution Date”), effective as of the Effective Date.

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. **** DEAN SHIGENAGA

By: /s/ Joel S. Marcus /s/ Dean A. Shigenaga
Joel S. Marcus
Chief Executive Officer

B-12


EXHIBIT 10.12

****

SUMMARYOF DIRECTOR COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

Non-employee directors of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) will receive the following compensation in 2009:

·                  An annual retainer fee of $100,000;

·                  The committee chairpersons will receive additional annual fees as follows:

Lead Independent<br> Director $ 35,000
Audit Committee<br> Chairperson $ 30,000
Compensation<br> Committee Chairperson $ 20,000
Nominating &<br> Governance Committee Chairperson $ 15,000

·                  The committee members, other than the chairpersons, will receive additional annual fees as follows:

Audit Committee $ 12,000
Compensation<br> Committee $ 8,000
Nominating &<br> Governance Committee $ 6,000

·                  Reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred to attend such meetings;

·                  A restricted stock grant of 1,658 shares of common stock on January 1, 2009 under the Company’s Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, such shares vesting as follows: 553 shares on January 1, 2010, 553 shares on January 1, 2011 and 552 shares on January 1, 2012; and

The Company’s non-employee directors may elect to defer all or any portion of the fees above in accordance with the Company’s deferred compensation plan for its directors.

Directors who are also employees of the Company will not receive any compensation for their services as directors of the Company.


EXHIBIT 12.1

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINEDFIXED

CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

(in thousands, except ratios)

**** Year Ended December 31, (a) ****
**** 2008 **** 2007 **** 2006 **** 2005 **** 2004 ****
Income from continuing operations before<br> minority interest $ 111,054 $ 86,509 $ 68,269 $ 54,334 $ 49,733
Add: Interest expense 78,791 86,126 69,087 46,792 26,271
Subtract: Minority interest in income of subsidiaries<br> which have not incurred fixed charges (1,304 ) (1,407 ) (1,404 ) (571 )
Earnings available for fixed charges $ 188,541 $ 171,228 $ 135,952 $ 100,555 $ 76,004
Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends:
Interest incurred $ 151,800 $ 142,806 $ 105,359 $ 75,371 $ 44,334
Preferred stock dividends 24,225 12,020 16,090 16,090 12,595
Preferred stock redemption charge 2,799 1,876
Total combined fixed charges and preferred<br> stock dividends $ 176,025 $ 157,625 $ 121,449 $ 91,461 $ 58,805
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges<br> and preferred stock dividends (b) 1.07 (c) 1.09 (d) 1.12 1.10 1.29 (d)

(a)  Amounts disclosed for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation related to discontinued operations.

(b)  For purposes of calculating the consolidated ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends, earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges less minority interest in income of subsidiaries which have not incurred fixed charges.  Fixed charges consist of interest incurred (including amortization of deferred financing costs and capitalized interest) and preferred stock dividends.

(c) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes the effect of non-cash impairment charges aggregating $13,251,000 for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of certain investments.  Excluding the impact of the non-cash impairment charges, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008 is 1.15.

(d)  Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2007 and year ended December 31, 2004 include the effect of the preferred stock redemption charge pursuant to Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-42. Excluding the impact of these charges, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for the year ended December 31, 2007 and year ended December 31, 2004 is 1.11 and 1.34, respectively.


EXHIBIT 21.1

****

List of Subsidiaries of Alexandria Real EstateEquities, Inc.

****

The list below excludes subsidiaries in the same line of business (ownership and operation of commercial real estate) and includes the immediate parent of each excluded subsidiary.  The list also excludes subsidiaries, which in the aggregate, as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary as of December 31, 2008.  A total of 329 subsidiaries have been excluded.

**** Jurisdiction of Organization
Name of Subsidiary and Type of Entity
ARE – QRS Corp. Maryland
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, L.P. Delaware
ARE – MA Region No. 31, LLC Delaware
ARE – Tech Square, LLC Delaware

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT

REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements

·                  Form S-8 No. 333-34223, Form S-8 No. 333-60075 and Form S-8 No. 333-152433 pertaining to the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.,

·                  Form S-3 No. 333-142118 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus,

·                  Form S-3 No. 333-133496 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus,

·                  Form S-3/A No. 333-56449 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus and

·                  Form S-3/A No. 333-81985 of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and in the related Prospectus

of our reports dated February 12, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and subsidiaries, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., and subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California

February 15, 2009


EXHIBIT 31.1

****

CERTIFICATIONOF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT

TO

SECTION 302OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joel S. Marcus, certify that:

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.;

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this  report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f))  for the registrant and have:

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.                Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.               Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.                Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 13,<br> 2009
/s/ Joel S. Marcus
Joel S. Marcus
Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

****

CERTIFICATIONOF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT

TO

SECTION 302OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Dean A. Shigenaga, certify that:

1.               I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.;

2.               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this  report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.               Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.                Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.               Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.                Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.               All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.              Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  February 12,<br> 2009
/s/ Dean A. Shigenaga
Dean A. Shigenaga
Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT 32.0

****

CERTIFICATIONOF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C.SECTION 1350.

ASADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Joel S. Marcus, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Date:  February 13,<br> 2009
/s/ Joel S. Marcus
Joel S. Marcus
Chief Executive Officer

I, Dean A. Shigenaga, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2008 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Date:  February 12,<br> 2009
/s/ Dean A. Shigenaga
Dean A. Shigenaga
Chief Financial Officer