8-K - ARE - Equibles

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 22, 2024

ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland	1-12993	95-4502084
(State or other jurisdiction of<br>incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

26 North Euclid Avenue, Pasadena, California 91101

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (626) 578-0777

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4 (c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4 (c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share	ARE	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 22, 2024, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release entitled “Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 Financial and Operating Results.” The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website at www.are.com. A copy of the press release and supplemental information are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.

The information contained in this Item 2.02, including the exhibit referenced herein, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

99.1 Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

Forward-Looking Statements

This current report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements include words such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of these words or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in each such statement. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The Company does not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

	ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
April 22, 2024	By:	/s/ Joel S. Marcus
		Joel S. Marcus
		Executive Chairman
	By:	/s/ Peter M. Moglia
		Peter M. Moglia
		Chief Executive Officer and <br>Chief Investment Officer
	By:	/s/ Marc E. Binda
		Marc E. Binda
		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Document

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024
Table of Contents
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March 31, 2024		COMPANY HIGHLIGHTS	Page	Page
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Our Mission and Cluster Model	iii	CorporateResponsibility	xxii
EARNINGS PRESS RELEASE	Page		Page
First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024Financial and Operating Results	1	Earnings Call Information and About the Company	7
Guidance	4	Consolidated Statements of Operations	8
Acquisitions	5	Consolidated Balance Sheets	9
Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interests	6	Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share	10
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION	Page		Page
Company Profile	13	External Growth / Investments in Real Estate
Investor Information	14	Investments in Real Estate	32
Financial and Asset Base Highlights	15	New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties:
High-Qualityand Diverse Client Base	17
Occupancy	19	Recent Deliveries	34
Internal Growth		Current Projects	35
Key Operating Metrics	20	Summary of Pipeline	39
Same Property Performance	21	Construction Spending and Capitalization of Interest	44
Leasing Activity	22	Joint Venture Financial Information	46
Contractual Lease Expirations	23	Balance Sheet Management
Top 20 Tenants	24	Investments	48
Summary of Properties and Occupancy	25	Key Credit Metrics	49
Property Listing	26	Summary of Debt	50
		Definitions and Reconciliations
		Definitions and Reconciliations	54	Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	ii
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Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence. Assumes reinvestment of dividends.

The FTSE Nareit Equity Health Care Index represents all its constituent companies, among which Alexandria is not included. Excluding Alexandria, the REITs presented individually in the chart above are only those constituents of the FTSE Nareit Equity Health Care Index as of March 31, 2024 for which TSR information since May 27, 1997 is available.

(1)Alexandria’s initial public offering (“IPO”) was priced at $20.00 per share on May 27, 1997.

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(1)As of March 31, 2024, our asset base in North America includes 42.2 million RSF of operating properties and 5.3 million RSF of Class A/A+ properties undergoing construction and one committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years, 2.5 million RSF of priority anticipated development and redevelopment projects, and 24.1 million SF of future development projects.

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Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents the midpoint of our 2024 guidance range. Refer to “Guidance” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

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Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

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(1)Dividend yield is calculated as the dividend declared for the three months ended March 31, 2024 of $1.27 per common share annualized divided by the closing price of our common stock on March 31, 2024 of $128.91.

(2)Represents the years ended December 31, 2020 through 2023 and the three months ended March 31, 2024 annualized.

(3)Represents the years ended December 31, 2020 through 2023 and the midpoint of our 2024 guidance range. Refer to “Guidance” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

(4)Represents common stock dividend declared for the three months ended March 31, 2024 annualized.

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(1)Represents the average of acquired vacancy percentages as of each years ended December 31, 2020 through 2023.

(2)Represents the midpoint of our 2024 guidance range for occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2024. Refer to “Guidance” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.

(3)Represents occupancy percentage of operating properties in North America as of each period-end.

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As of March 31, 2024. Annual rental revenue represents amounts in effect as of March 31, 2024. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by our top 20 tenants that are also investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants.

(2)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated from space that is currently targeted for a future change in use to laboratory space, including 1.0% of annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects for future development opportunities. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 3.6 years.

(3)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by “Other” tenants, which comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies, and (by less than 1.0% of our annual rental revenue) retail-related tenants.

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As of March 31, 2024.

(1)Represents tenant rents and receivables collected for each quarter-end as of each respective earnings release date.

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Refer to “Net operating income” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

(1)Our share of incremental annual net operating income from development and redevelopment projects expected to be placed into service primarily commencing from 2Q24 through 4Q27 is projected to be $380 million.

(2)Represents expected incremental annual net operating income to be placed into service from deliveries of projects undergoing construction and one committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years, including partial deliveries of projects that stabilize in future years.

(3)Includes 1.2 million RSF that is expected to stabilize in 2024 and is 98% leased/negotiating. Refer to the initial and stabilized occupancy years under “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(4)In addition to the projects represented, we are evaluating one priority anticipated development project that could commence active construction in 2024 and may have initial delivery in 2025.

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(1)Includes amounts related to real estate dispositions and sales of partial interests completed from January 1, 2019 through March 31, 2024.

(2)Represents aggregate gains on real estate sales and associated real estate impairments and consideration in excess of book value of partial interests sold that were accounted as equity transactions.

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As of March 31, 2024.

(1)A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. Top 10% ranking represents credit rating levels from S&P Global Ratings and Moody’s Investors Service for publicly traded U.S. REITs, from Bloomberg Professional Services and Nareit.

(2)Quarter annualized. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

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(1)Source: YCharts. Based on aggregate market capitalization for the life science industry, encompassing biotechnology companies, drug manufacturers, and diagnostics and research companies, as of April 5, 2024.

(2)Source: Evaluate Pharma, March 2024. Represents consensus forecast for global biopharma R&D spend in 2023.

(3)Sources: PitchBook, BioCentury, and NASDAQ. Includes venture capital investments in U.S.-based life science companies and IPOs, follow-ons, and public equity financings raised by U.S. listed biopharma companies in 2023.

(4)Sources: National Institutes of Health (“NIH”) and National Science Foundation (“NSF”). Includes FY2023 NIH funding and FY2023 NSF research and related activities.

(5)Source: The Giving Institute, “Giving USA 2023: The Annual Report on Philanthropy for the Year 2022.” Represents the annual funding amount for 2022, the latest data available.

(6)Dollar amount represents aggregate funding from all sources presented, and percentage represents the aggregate increase in funding compared to the previous five-year period (2014–2018).

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Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Novel therapies approved by the FDA (Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (“CDER”)) include new molecular entities and new biologics defined as products containing active moieties that have not previously been approved by the FDA.

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Source: Evaluate Pharma, March 2024. Total corporate R&D spend by global biopharma companies. Includes analyst forecast values for companies that have not reported 2023 full-year results. Top 20 companies ranked by pharma R&D spend in 2023.

(1)Source: Evaluate Pharma, “World Preview 2022 Outlook to 2028: Patents and Pricing.”

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Source: BioCentury, April 2024. Represents public follow-on and private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) financings completed by U.S. listed biopharma companies.

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Source: PitchBook, April 2024.

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Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Reports:

1Q24 Net Income per Share – Diluted of $0.97; and

1Q24 FFO per Share – Diluted, as Adjusted, of $2.35

PASADENA, Calif. – April 22, 2024 – Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE) announced financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024.

Key highlights
Operating results	1Q24		1Q23
Total revenues:
In millions	$	769.1	$	700.8
Growth	9.7%
Net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted:
In millions	$	166.9	$	75.3
Per share	$	0.97	$	0.44
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted:
In millions	$	403.9	$	373.7
Per share	$	2.35	$	2.19

An operationally excellent, industry-leading REIT with a high-quality, diverse client base to support growing revenues, stable cash flows, and strong margins

Percentage of annual rental revenue in effect from mega campuses as of March 31, 2024	74		%
Percentage of annual rental revenue in effect from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants as of March 31, 2024	52		%
Sustained strength in tenant collections:
Tenant receivables as of March 31, 2024 represent 1.0% of rental revenues	$	7.5		million
April 2024 tenant rents and receivables collected as of April 22, 2024	99.7		%
1Q24 tenant rents and receivables collected as of April 22, 2024	99.9		%
Occupancy of operating properties in North America as of March 31, 2024	94.6		%
Operating margin	72		%
Adjusted EBITDA margin	72		%
Weighted-average remaining lease term as of March 31, 2024:
Top 20 tenants	9.7			years
All tenants	7.5			years

Strong leasing volume and rental rate increases

•Strong rental rate increases of 33.0% and 19.0% (cash basis).

•Strong leasing volume aggregating 1.1 million RSF during 1Q24.

•77% of our leasing activity during the last twelve months was generated from our existing tenant base.

	1Q24
Total leasing activity – RSF	1,142,857
Leasing of development and redevelopment space – RSF	100,232
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
RSF (included in total leasing activity above)	994,770
Rental rate increase	33.0%
Rental rate increase (cash basis)	19.0%

Continued solid net operating income and internal growth

•Net operating income (cash basis) of $1.9 billion for 1Q24 annualized, up $132.7 million, or 7.6%, compared to 1Q23 annualized.

•Same property net operating income growth of 1.0% and 4.2% (cash basis) for 1Q24 over 1Q23.

•96% of our leases contain contractual annual rent escalations approximating 3%.

Strong and flexible balance sheet with significant liquidity; top 10% credit rating ranking among all publicly traded U.S. REITs

•Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA of 5.2x and fixed-charge coverage ratio of 4.7x for 1Q24 annualized.

•Significant liquidity of $6.0 billion.

•32% of our total debt matures in 2049 and beyond.

•13.4 years weighted-average remaining term of debt.

•98.9% of our debt has a fixed rate.

•Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets of 28%.

•$1.3 billion of expected capital contribution commitments from existing consolidated real estate joint venture partners to fund construction from 2Q24 through 2027.

Consistent dividend strategy with a focus on retaining significant net cash flows from operating activities after dividends for reinvestment

•Common stock dividend declared for 1Q24 of $1.27 per common share, aggregating $5.02 per common share for the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, up 24 cents, or 5%, over the twelve months ended March 31, 2023.

•Dividend yield of 3.9% as of March 31, 2024.

•Dividend payout ratio of 54% for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

•Average annual dividend per-share growth of 5% from 2020 through 1Q24 annualized.

•Significant net cash flows from operating activities after dividends retained for reinvestment aggregating $2.1 billion for the years ended December 31, 2020 through 2023 and for the midpoint of our 2024 guidance range for net cash provided by operating activities after dividends.

Alexandria’s highly leased value-creation pipeline delivered incremental annual net operating income of $26 million commencing during 1Q24 and will drive future incremental annual net operating income aggregating $480 million

•During 1Q24, we placed into service development and redevelopment projects aggregating 343,445 RSF that are 100% leased across multiple submarkets and delivered incremental annual net operating income of $26 million. 1Q24 deliveries include:

•100,624 RSF at 500 North Beacon Street located on The Arsenal on the Charles mega campus in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket;

•115,598 RSF at the Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway in our Bothell submarket; and

•72,846 RSF at 99 Coolidge Avenue in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket.

•Annual net operating income (cash basis) is expected to increase by $101 million upon the burn-off of initial free rent from recently delivered projects. Initial free rent has a weighted-average burn-off period of approximately seven months.

•69% of the RSF in our total value-creation pipeline is within our mega campuses.

Development and Redevelopment Projects	Incremental <br>Annual Net Operating Income			RSF
(dollars in millions)
Placed into service in 1Q24	$	26		343,445		100%
Expected to be placed into service(1):
2Q24 through 4Q24	$	120	(2)	5,541,380		63	%
2025	109		(3)		(4)
1Q26 through 4Q27	251
	$	480

(1)Represents expected incremental annual net operating income to be placed into service from deliveries of projects undergoing construction and one committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years, including partial deliveries of projects that stabilize in future years.

(2)Includes 1.2 million RSF that is expected to stabilize in 2024 and is 98% leased/negotiating. Refer to the initial and stabilized occupancy years under “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(3)In addition to the projects represented, we are evaluating one priority anticipated development project that could commence active construction in 2024 and may have initial delivery in 2025.

(4)72% of the leased RSF of our value-creation projects was generated from our existing tenant base.

Strong balance sheet management

Key metrics as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2024

•$34.4 billion in total market capitalization.

•$22.2 billion in total equity capitalization, which ranks in the top 10% among all publicly traded U.S. REITs.

	1Q24		Target
	Quarter	Trailing	4Q24
	Annualized	12 Months	Annualized
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA	5.2x	5.6x	Less than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio	4.7x	4.7x	Greater than or equal to 4.5x

Key capital events

•In February 2024, we issued $1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.48% and a weighted-average maturity of 23.1 years. The unsecured senior notes include:

•$400.0 million of 5.25% unsecured senior notes due 2036; and

•$600.0 million of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due 2054.

•In January 2024, our ATM program became inactive upon expiration of the associated shelf registration. In February 2024, we entered into a new ATM common stock offering program, which allows us to sell up to an aggregate of $1.5 billion of our common stock. As of April 22, 2024, the full amount remained available for future sales of our common stock.

Investments

•As of March 31, 2024:

•Our non-real estate investments aggregated $1.5 billion.

•Unrealized gains presented in our consolidated balance sheet were $220.2 million, comprising gross unrealized gains and losses aggregating $320.4 million and $100.2 million, respectively.

•Investment income of $43.3 million for 1Q24 presented in our consolidated statement of operations consisted of $28.8 million of realized gains, partially offset by impairment charges of $14.7 million, and $29.2 million of unrealized gains.

Other key highlights

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders:
	1Q24		1Q23		1Q24		1Q23
(in millions, except per share amounts)	Amount				Per Share – Diluted
Unrealized gains (losses) on non-real estate investments	$	29.2	$	(65.9)	$	0.17	$	(0.39)
Gain on sales of real estate	0.4		—		—		—
Impairment of non-real estate investments	(14.7)		—		(0.09)		—
Total	$	14.9	$	(65.9)	$	0.08	$	(0.39)
Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in the Earnings Press Release for additional details.
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March 31, 2024

Industry and corporate responsibility leadership: catalyzing and leading the way for positive change to benefit human health and society

•In March 2024, Alexandria was named one of Newsweek’s Most Trustworthy Companies in America for the second consecutive year based on three touchpoints of trust: customer trust, investor trust, and employee trust. On the 2024 list, Alexandria holds the top rank among the three S&P 500 REITs recognized in the real estate and housing category.

•In March 2024, Alexandria’s executive chairman and founder, Joel S. Marcus, was selected to receive the inaugural Bisnow Life Sciences Icon & Influencer Award. This prestigious award highlights Mr. Marcus and the company's significant contributions to and lasting impact on the life science real estate sector and broader life science industry. Mr. Marcus will accept the award on behalf of Alexandria at Bisnow's International Life Sciences & Biotech Conference in September 2024.

•During 1Q24, Alexandria earned several awards in recognition of operational excellence in asset management, leasing, real estate transactions, and sustainability across our regions:

•In our Greater Boston market, Alexandria won two 2023 Commercial Broker Association Achievement Awards: Life Science Deal of the Year for our lease with Novo Nordisk at 60 Sylvan Road on the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Waltham mega campus and Investment Sale of the Year – Urban for our strategic sale of partial interest in 15 Necco Street.

•In our San Francisco Bay Area market, the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos mega campus won a TOBY (The Outstanding Building of the Year) Award from BOMA (Building Owners and Managers Association) in the region’s new Life Science category. Alexandria also received a San Francisco Business Times’ 2024 Real Estate Deal of the Year Award for our lease with CARGO Therapeutics, a clinical-stage biotechnology company, at 835 Industrial Road on this mega campus.

•In our Seattle market, Alexandria was an honoree in the Water Stewardship category of the Puget Sound Business Journal’s 2024 Environmental and Sustainability Awards in recognition of our implementation of an innovative energy district at the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union mega campus featuring one of the largest wastewater heat recovery systems in North America. This wastewater heat recovery system, which will provide an alternative energy source to heat our buildings and enhance building resilience and operating performance, demonstrates our continued focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in our laboratory facilities.

•In our Research Triangle market, we earned the Top Life Sciences/Laboratory Lease in the Triangle Business Journal’s 2024 SPACE Awards for our lease with Pairwise, a health-focused food and agriculture company, at 110 and 112 TW Alexander Drive on the Alexandria Center® for Sustainable Technologies mega campus. The annual SPACE Awards recognize the Research Triangle’s top commercial real estate developments and transactions.

•In February 2024, Alexandria, in partnership with former congressman Patrick J. Kennedy and The Kennedy Forum, held its second Alexandria Summit® on Mental Health in Washington, DC. Alexandria convened a diverse set of key decision makers, influential life science industry thought leaders, members of Congress, regulatory agency executives, and other key policymakers to advance the development of novel, effective psychiatric therapies to address vast unmet need.

About Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE: ARE), an S&P 500® company, is a best-in-class, mission-driven life science REIT making a positive and lasting impact on the world. As the pioneer of the life science real estate niche since our founding in 1994, Alexandria is the preeminent and longest-tenured owner, operator, and developer of collaborative life science mega campuses in AAA innovation cluster locations, including Greater Boston, the San Francisco Bay Area, San Diego, Seattle, Maryland, Research Triangle, and New York City. Alexandria has a total market capitalization of $34.4 billion and an asset base in North America of 74.1 million SF as of March 31, 2024, which includes 42.2 million RSF of operating properties, 5.3 million RSF of Class A/A+ properties undergoing construction and one committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years, 2.5 million RSF of priority anticipated development and redevelopment projects, and 24.1 million SF of future development projects. Alexandria has a longstanding and proven track record of developing Class A/A+ properties clustered in life science mega campuses that provide our innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Alexandria also provides strategic capital to transformative life science companies through our venture capital platform. We believe our unique business model and diligent underwriting ensure a high-quality and diverse tenant base that results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value. For additional information on Alexandria, please visit www.are.com.

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Guidance
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March 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

The following guidance for 2024 has been updated to reflect our current view of existing market conditions and assumptions for the year ending December 31, 2024. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. Also, refer to our discussion of “forward-looking statements” on page 7 of this Earnings Press Release for additional details. Key updates to our 2024 guidance from January 29, 2024 include updates to earnings per share, funds from operations per share, and funds from operations per share, as adjusted, as shown in the table below. We updated our guidance range for 2024 earnings per share and funds from operations per share. In addition, we narrowed our guidance range for 2024 funds from operations per share, as adjusted, to 12 cents from 20 cents with the midpoint of $9.47 unchanged from our prior guidance on January 29, 2024.

Projected 2024 Earnings per Share and Funds From Operations per Share Attributable to Alexandria’s Common Stockholders – Diluted
	As of 4/22/2024	As of 1/29/2024
Earnings per share(2)	3.60 to 3.72	3.49 to 3.69
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards
Funds from operations per share(1)	9.49 to 9.61	9.37 to 9.57
Unrealized gains on non-real estate investments
Impairment of non-real estate investments
Funds from operations per share, as adjusted(1)	9.41 to 9.53	9.37 to 9.57
Midpoint	9.47	9.47

All values are in US Dollars.

Key Assumptions	Low		High
Occupancy percentage in North America as of December 31, 2024	94.6%		95.6%
Lease renewals and re-leasing of space:
Rental rate increases	11.0%		19.0%
Rental rate increases (cash basis)	5.0%		13.0%
Same property performance:
Net operating income increases	0.5%		2.5%
Net operating income increases (cash basis)	3.0%		5.0%
Straight-line rent revenue	$	169	$	184
General and administrative expenses	$	181	$	191
Capitalization of interest	$	325	$	355
Interest expense	$	154	$	184
Realized gains on non-real estate investments(5)	$	95	$	125
Key Credit Metric Targets(1)
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Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – 4Q24 annualized	Less than or equal to 5.1x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – 4Q24 annualized	Greater than or equal to 4.5x		Key Sources and Uses of Capital	Range			Midpoint
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Sources of capital:
Incremental debt	$	900	$	900	$	900
Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends	400		500		450
Dispositions, sales of partial interests, and common equity(3) (refer to page 6)	900		1,900		1,400
Total sources of capital	$	2,200	$	3,300	$	2,750
Uses of capital:
Construction	$	1,950	$	2,550	$	2,250
Acquisitions (refer to page 5)	250		750		500
Total uses of capital	$	2,200	$	3,300	$	2,750
Incremental debt (included above):
Issuance of unsecured senior notes payable(4)	$	1,000	$	1,000	$	1,000
Unsecured senior line of credit, commercial paper, and other	(100)		(100)		(100)
Net incremental debt	$	900	$	900	$	900

(1)Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(2)Excludes unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments after March 31, 2024 that are required to be recognized in earnings and are excluded from funds from operations per share, as adjusted.

(3)We expect to continue pursuing our strategy to fund a significant portion of our capital requirements for the year ending December 31, 2024 with dispositions and sales of partial interests and are actively pursuing several dispositions and partial interest sale opportunities. In February 2024, we entered into a new ATM common stock offering program, which allows us to sell up to an aggregate of $1.5 billion of our common stock. As of April 22, 2024, the full amount remained available for future sales of our common stock.

(4)In February 2024, we issued $1.0 billion of unsecured senior notes payable with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.48% and a weighted-average maturity of 23.1 years. The unsecured senior notes consisted of $400.0 million of 5.25% unsecured senior notes due 2036 and $600.0 million of 5.625% unsecured senior notes due 2054. Our 2024 guidance for issuance of unsecured senior notes payable assumes we issue new unsecured senior notes payable in 2025 to fund the repayment of our $600.0 million unsecured senior notes payable due on April 30, 2025. Subject to market conditions, we may seek opportunities in 2024 to fund the repayment of our 2025 debt maturity through issuance of additional unsecured senior notes payable.

(5)Represents realized gains and losses included in funds from operations per share – diluted, as adjusted, and excludes significant impairments realized on non-real estate investments, if any. Refer to “Investments” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	4
Acquisitions
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Property	Submarket/Market	Date of<br>Purchase	Operating<br>Occupancy	Future Development RSF(1)	Purchase Price
---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Completed in 1Q24:
285, 299, 307, and 345 Dorchester Avenue (60% interest in consolidated JV)	Seaport Innovation District/Greater Boston	1/30/24	N/A	1,040,000	$	155,321
Other						39,490
						194,811
Completed in April 2024						7,000
Pending acquisitions subject to signed letters of intent or purchase and sale agreements						75,350
					$	277,161
2024 guidance range				$250,000 – $750,000

(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for development and redevelopment projects in the future, subsequent to the commencement of construction.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	5
Dispositions and Sales of Partial Interests
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Property	Submarket/Market	Date of Sale	Interest Sold		RSF	Sales Price
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Value harvesting dispositions of 100% interest in properties not integral to our mega campus strategy
Completed in 1Q24:
99 A Street(1)	Seaport Innovation District/Greater Boston	3/8/24	100	%	235,000		$	13,350
Other							3,863
							17,213
Pending transactions subject to letters of intent or purchase and sale agreement negotiations							258,095
Additional targeted dispositions and sales of partial interests							TBD
							$	275,308

(1)We completed the sale during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and recognized no gain or loss.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	6
Earnings Call Information and About the Company
---
March 31, 2024

We will host a conference call on Tuesday, April 23, 2024, at 3:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“ET”)/noon Pacific Time (“PT”), which is open to the general public, to discuss our financial and operating results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. To participate in this conference call, dial (833) 366-1125 or (412) 902-6738 shortly before 3:00 p.m. ET/noon PT and ask the operator to join the call for Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. The audio webcast can be accessed at www.are.com in the “For Investors” section. A replay of the call will be available for a limited time from 5:00 p.m. ET/2:00 p.m. PT on Tuesday, April 23, 2024. The replay number is (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, and the access code is 1133562.

Additionally, a copy of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024 is available in the “For Investors” section of our website at www.are.com or by following this link: https://www.are.com/fs/2024q1.pdf.

For any questions, please contact corporateinformation@are.com; Joel S. Marcus, executive chairman and founder; Peter M. Moglia, chief executive officer and chief investment officer; Marc E. Binda, chief financial officer and treasurer; Paula Schwartz, managing director of Rx Communications Group, at (917) 633-7790; or Sara M. Kabakoff, senior vice president – chief content officer.

About the Company

Forward-Looking Statements

This document includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our 2024 earnings per share, 2024 funds from operations per share, 2024 funds from operations per share, as adjusted, net operating income, and our projected sources and uses of capital. You can identify the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “forecast,” “guidance,” “goals,” “projects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “targets,” or “will,” or the negative of those words or similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, as well as a number of assumptions concerning future events. There can be no assurance that actual results will not be materially higher or lower than these expectations. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, our failure to obtain capital (debt, construction financing, and/or equity) or refinance debt maturities, lower than expected yields, increased interest rates and operating costs, adverse economic or real estate developments in our markets, our failure to successfully place into service and lease any properties undergoing development or redevelopment and our existing space held for future development or redevelopment (including new properties acquired for that purpose), our failure to successfully operate or lease acquired properties, decreased rental rates, increased vacancy rates or failure to renew or replace expiring leases, defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, adverse general and local economic conditions, an unfavorable capital market environment, decreased leasing activity or lease renewals, failure to obtain LEED and other healthy building certifications and efficiencies, and other risks and uncertainties detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Earnings Press Release and Supplemental Information, and unless otherwise stated, we assume no obligation to update this information and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For more discussion relating to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and risks to our business in general, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

This document is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy securities of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Any offers to sell or solicitations to buy our securities shall be made only by means of a prospectus approved for that purpose. Unless otherwise indicated, the “Company,” “Alexandria,” “ARE,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. Alexandria®, Lighthouse Design® logo, Building the Future of Life-Changing Innovation®, That’s What’s in Our DNA®, At the Vanguard and Heart of the Life Science Ecosystem™, Alexandria Center®, Alexandria Technology Square®, Alexandria Technology Center®, and Alexandria Innovation Center® are copyrights and trademarks of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All other company names, trademarks, and logos referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	7
Consolidated Statements of Operations
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)			Three Months Ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Revenues:
Income from rentals	$	755,551	$	742,637	$	707,531	$	704,339	$	687,949
Other income	13,557		14,579		6,257		9,561		12,846
Total revenues	769,108		757,216		713,788		713,900		700,795
Expenses:
Rental operations	218,314		222,726		217,687		211,834		206,933
General and administrative	47,055		59,289		45,987		45,882		48,196
Interest	40,840		31,967		11,411		17,072		13,754
Depreciation and amortization	287,554		285,246		269,370		273,555		265,302
Impairment of real estate	—		271,890		20,649		168,575		—
Total expenses	593,763		871,118		565,104		716,918		534,185
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	155		363		242		181		194
Investment income (loss)	43,284		8,654		(80,672)		(78,268)		(45,111)
Gain on sales of real estate	392		62,227		—		214,810		—
Net income (loss)	219,176		(42,658)		68,254		133,705		121,693
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests	(48,631)		(45,771)		(43,985)		(43,768)		(43,831)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders	170,545		(88,429)		24,269		89,937		77,862
Net income attributable to unvested restricted stock awards	(3,659)		(3,498)		(2,414)		(2,677)		(2,606)
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	166,886	$	(91,927)	$	21,855	$	87,260	$	75,256
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Basic	$	0.97	$	(0.54)	$	0.13	$	0.51	$	0.44
Diluted	$	0.97	$	(0.54)	$	0.13	$	0.51	$	0.44
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Basic	171,949		171,096		170,890		170,864		170,784
Diluted	171,949		171,096		170,890		170,864		170,784
Dividends declared per share of common stock	$	1.27	$	1.27	$	1.24	$	1.24	$	1.21
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	8
---	---
Consolidated Balance Sheets
---
March 31, 2024
(In thousands)
	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Assets
Investments in real estate	$	32,323,138	$	31,633,511	$	31,712,731	$	31,178,054	$	30,889,395
Investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	40,636		37,780		37,695		37,801		38,355
Cash and cash equivalents	722,176		618,190		532,390		924,370		1,263,452
Restricted cash	9,519		42,581		35,321		35,920		34,932
Tenant receivables	7,469		8,211		6,897		6,951		8,197
Deferred rent	1,138,936		1,050,319		1,012,666		984,366		974,865
Deferred leasing costs	520,616		509,398		512,216		520,610		527,848
Investments	1,511,588		1,449,518		1,431,766		1,495,994		1,573,018
Other assets	1,424,968		1,421,894		1,501,611		1,475,191		1,602,403
Total assets	$	37,699,046	$	36,771,402	$	36,783,293	$	36,659,257	$	36,912,465
Liabilities, Noncontrolling Interests, and Equity
Secured notes payable	$	130,050	$	119,662	$	109,110	$	91,939	$	73,645
Unsecured senior notes payable	12,087,113		11,096,028		11,093,725		11,091,424		11,089,124
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper	—		99,952		—		—		374,536
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities	2,503,831		2,610,943		2,653,126		2,494,087		2,479,047
Dividends payable	222,134		221,824		214,450		214,555		209,346
Total liabilities	14,943,128		14,148,409		14,070,411		13,892,005		14,225,698
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable noncontrolling interests	16,620		16,480		51,658		52,628		44,862
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
Common stock	1,720		1,719		1,710		1,709		1,709
Additional paid-in capital	18,434,690		18,485,352		18,651,185		18,812,318		18,902,821
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(23,815)		(15,896)		(24,984)		(16,589)		(20,536)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity	18,412,595		18,471,175		18,627,911		18,797,438		18,883,994
Noncontrolling interests	4,326,703		4,135,338		4,033,313		3,917,186		3,757,911
Total equity	22,739,298		22,606,513		22,661,224		22,714,624		22,641,905
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and equity	$	37,699,046	$	36,771,402	$	36,783,293	$	36,659,257	$	36,912,465
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	9
---	---
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share
---
March 31, 2024
(In thousands)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below:

	Three Months Ended
	3/31/24			12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Net income (loss) attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders	$	166,886		$	(91,927)	$	21,855	$	87,260	$	75,256
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets	284,950			281,939		266,440		270,026		262,124
Noncontrolling share of depreciation and amortization from consolidated real estate JVs	(30,904)			(30,137)		(28,814)		(28,220)		(28,178)
Our share of depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate JVs	1,034			965		910		855		859
Gain on sales of real estate	(392)			(62,227)		—		(214,810)		—
Impairment of real estate – rental properties	—			263,982		19,844		166,602		—
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards	(3,469)			(2,268)		(838)		(872)		(1,359)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted(1)	418,105			360,327		279,397		280,841		308,702
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments	(29,158)			(19,479)		77,202		77,897		65,855
Impairment of non-real estate investments	14,698		(2)	23,094		28,503		22,953		—
Impairment of real estate	—			7,908		805		1,973		—
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignations	—			18,436		1,859		—		—
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards	247			(472)		(1,330)		(1,285)		(867)
Funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted	$	403,892		$	389,814	$	386,436	$	382,379	$	373,690

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Calculated in accordance with standards established by the Nareit Board of Governors.

(2)Primarily related to one non-real estate investment in a privately held entity that does not report NAV.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	10
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations per Share (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders, the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP, including our share of amounts from consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, to funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, and funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted, for the periods below. Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

	Three Months Ended
	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted	$	0.97	$	(0.54)	$	0.13	$	0.51	$	0.44
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets	1.48		1.48		1.40		1.42		1.38
Gain on sales of real estate	—		(0.36)		—		(1.26)		—
Impairment of real estate – rental properties	—		1.54		0.12		0.98		—
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards	(0.02)		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.01)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted	2.43		2.11		1.64		1.64		1.81
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments	(0.17)		(0.11)		0.45		0.46		0.39
Impairment of non-real estate investments	0.09		0.13		0.17		0.13		—
Impairment of real estate	—		0.05		—		0.02		—
Loss on early extinguishment of debt	—		—		—		—		—
Acceleration of stock compensation expense due to executive officer resignations	—		0.11		0.01		—		—
Allocation to unvested restricted stock awards	—		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.01)		(0.01)
Funds from operations per share attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted	$	2.35	$	2.28	$	2.26	$	2.24	$	2.19
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted	171,949		171,096		170,890		170,864		170,784

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	11

SUPPLEMENTAL

INFORMATION

Company Profile
March 31, 2024

Tenant base

Alexandria is known for our high-quality and diverse tenant base, with 52% of our annual rental revenue being generated from tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded large cap companies. The quality, diversity, breadth, and depth of our significant relationships with our tenants provide Alexandria with high-quality and stable cash flows. Alexandria’s underwriting team and long-term industry relationships positively distinguish us from all other publicly traded REITs and real estate companies.

Executive and senior management team

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team has unique experience and expertise in creating, owning, and operating highly dynamic and collaborative life science mega campuses in key cluster locations to catalyze innovation. From design to development to the management of our high-quality, sustainable real estate, as well as our ongoing cultivation of collaborative environments with unique amenities and events, the Alexandria team has a best-in-class reputation of excellence in life science real estate. Alexandria’s highly experienced management team includes regional market directors with leading reputations and longstanding relationships within the life science communities in their respective innovation clusters. We believe that our experience, expertise, reputation, and key relationships in the real estate and life science industries provide Alexandria significant competitive advantages in attracting new business opportunities.

Alexandria’s executive and senior management team consists of 64 individuals, averaging 23 years of real estate experience, including 13 years with Alexandria. Our executive management team alone averages 18 years with Alexandria.

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT TEAM
Joel S. Marcus	Peter M. Moglia
Executive Chairman & <br>Founder	Chief Executive Officer & <br>Chief Investment Officer
Daniel J. Ryan	Hunter L. Kass
Co-President & Regional Market Director – San Diego	Co-President & Regional Market Director – Greater Boston
Marc E. Binda	Vincent R. Ciruzzi
Chief Financial Officer & <br>Treasurer	Chief Development Officer
Lawrence J. Diamond	Joseph Hakman
Co-Chief Operating Officer & Regional Market Director – Maryland	Co-Chief Operating Officer & <br>Chief Strategic Transactions Officer
Hart Cole	Jackie B. Clem
Executive Vice President – Capital Markets/Strategic Operations & <br>Co-Regional Market Director – Seattle	General Counsel & Secretary
Gary D. Dean	Andres R. Gavinet
Executive Vice President – <br>Real Estate Legal Affairs	Chief Accounting Officer
Onn C. Lee	Kristina A. Fukuzaki-Carlson
Executive Vice President –<br>Accounting	Executive Vice President – <br>Business Operations
Madeleine T. Alsbrook
Executive Vice President –<br>Talent Management
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	13
---	---
Investor Information
---
March 31, 2024		Corporate Headquarters	New York Stock Exchange Trading Symbol	Information Requests
---	---	---	---
26 North Euclid Avenue	Common stock: ARE	Phone:	(626) 578-0777
Pasadena, California 91101		Email:	corporateinformation@are.com
www.are.com		Website:	investor.are.com		Equity Research Coverage
---		Alexandria is currently covered by the following research analysts. This list may be incomplete and is subject to change as firms initiate or discontinue coverage of our company. Please note that any opinions, estimates, or forecasts regarding our historical or predicted performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, or forecasts of Alexandria or our management. Alexandria does not by our reference or distribution of the information below imply our endorsement of or concurrence with any opinions, estimates, or forecasts of these analysts. Interested persons may obtain copies of analysts’ reports on their own as we do not distribute these reports. Several of these firms may, from time to time, own our stock and/or hold other long or short positions in our stock and may provide compensated services to us.
---
BNP Paribas Exane	Citigroup Global Markets Inc.	JMP Securities	RBC Capital Markets
---	---	---	---
Nate Crossett / Monir Koummal	Nicholas Joseph / Michael Griffin	Aaron Hecht	Michael Carroll / Aditi Balachandran
(646) 342-1588 / (646) 342-1554	(212) 816-1909 / (212) 816-5871	(415) 835-3963	(440) 715-2649 / (212) 428-6200
BofA Securities	Evercore ISI	J.P. Morgan Securities LLC	Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Jeff Spector / Joshua Dennerlein	Steve Sakwa / James Kammert	Anthony Paolone / Ray Zhong	Wesley Golladay / Nicholas Thillman
(646) 855-1363 / (646) 855-1681	(212) 446-9462 / (312) 705-4233	(212) 622-6682 / (212) 622-5411	(216) 737-7510 / (414) 298-5053
BTIG, LLC	Green Street	Mizuho Securities USA LLC	Wedbush Securities
Tom Catherwood / John Nickodemus	Dylan Burzinski	Vikram Malhotra / Georgi Dinkov	Richard Anderson / Jay Kornreich
(212) 738-6140 / (212) 738-6050	(949) 640-8780	(212) 282-3827 / (617) 352-1721	(212) 931-7001 / (212) 938-9942
CFRA	Jefferies Research Services, LLC
Michael Elliott	Peter Abramowitz / Ahmed Mehri
(646) 517-5742	(212) 336-7241 / (212) 778-8456
Fixed Income Research Coverage		Rating Agencies
Barclays Capital Inc.	Stifel Financial Corp.	Moody’s Investors Service	S&P Global Ratings
Srinjoy Banerjee / Japheth Otieno	Thierry Perrein	(212) 553-0376	Alan Zigman
(212) 526-3521 / (212) 526-6961	(646) 376-5303		(416) 507-2556
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Mark Streeter
(212) 834-5086					Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	14
---	---
Financial and Asset Base Highlights
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
	Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise)
---	---	---	---	---	---
	3/31/24	12/31/23	9/30/23	6/30/23	3/31/23
Selected financial data from consolidated financial statements and related information
Rental revenues
Tenant recoveries
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating income –<br><br>trailing 12 months	9.5%	9.8%	9.3%	9.7%	9.9%
Operating margin	72%	71%	70%	70%	70%
Adjusted EBITDA margin	72%	69%	69%	70%	69%
Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized
Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months
Net debt at end of period
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – quarter annualized	5.2x	5.1x	5.4x	5.2x	5.3x
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA – trailing 12 months	5.6x	5.4x	5.5x	5.4x	5.6x
Total debt and preferred stock at end of period
Gross assets at end of period
Total debt and preferred stock to gross assets at end of period	28%	27%	27%	27%	28%
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – quarter annualized	4.7x	4.5x	4.8x	4.7x	5.0x
Fixed-charge coverage ratio – trailing 12 months	4.7x	4.7x	4.9x	4.9x	5.0x
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income	99.3%	99.8%	99.8%	99.8%	99.8%
Closing stock price at end of period
Common shares outstanding (in thousands) at end of period	172,008	171,911	170,997	170,870	170,860
Total equity capitalization at end of period
Total market capitalization at end of period
Dividend per share – quarter/annualized	1.27/5.08	1.27/5.08	1.24/4.96	1.24/4.96	1.21/4.84
Dividend payout ratio for the quarter	54%	56%	55%	55%	55%
Dividend yield – annualized	3.9%	4.0%	5.0%	4.4%	3.9%
Amounts related to operating leases:
Operating lease liabilities at end of period
Rent expense
Capitalized interest
Average real estate basis capitalized during the period
Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest during the period	3.92%	3.92%	3.77%	3.77%	3.69%
Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

All values are in US Dollars.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024 | 15 | | --- | --- || Financial and Asset Base Highlights (continued) | | --- | | March 31, 2024 | | (Dollars in thousands, except annual rental revenue per occupied RSF amounts) || | Three Months Ended (unless stated otherwise) | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 3/31/24 | | 12/31/23 | | 9/30/23 | | 6/30/23 | | 3/31/23 | | | Amounts included in funds from operations and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures | | | | | | | | | | | | Straight-line rent revenue | $ | 48,251 | $ | 41,586 | $ | 29,805 | $ | 29,335 | $ | 33,191 | | Amortization of acquired below-market leases | $ | 30,340 | $ | 23,684 | $ | 23,222 | $ | 24,789 | $ | 21,636 | | Straight-line rent expense on ground leases | $ | 358 | $ | 366 | $ | 372 | $ | 373 | $ | 369 | | Stock compensation expense | $ | 17,125 | $ | 34,592 | $ | 16,288 | $ | 15,492 | $ | 16,486 | | Amortization of loan fees | $ | 4,142 | $ | 4,059 | $ | 4,059 | $ | 3,729 | $ | 3,639 | | Amortization of debt discounts | $ | (318) | $ | (309) | $ | (306) | $ | (304) | $ | (288) | | Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures: | | | | | | | | | | | | Building improvements | $ | 4,293 | $ | 4,167 | $ | 4,510 | $ | 4,376 | $ | 4,334 | | Tenant improvements and leasing commissions | $ | 21,144 | $ | 12,155 | $ | 7,560 | $ | 38,587 | $ | 18,586 | | Funds from operations attributable to noncontrolling interests | $ | 79,535 | $ | 75,908 | $ | 72,799 | $ | 71,988 | $ | 72,009 | | Operating statistics and related information (at end of period) | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of properties – North America | 410 | | 411 | | 419 | | 414 | | 433 | | | RSF – North America (including development and redevelopment projects under construction) | 47,206,639 | | 47,228,485 | | 47,089,826 | | 46,408,793 | | 47,443,194 | | | Total square feet – North America | 74,069,321 | | 73,532,305 | | 75,057,289 | | 74,854,150 | | 75,607,592 | | | Annual rental revenue per occupied RSF – North America | $ | 56.86 | $ | 56.08 | $ | 53.34 | $ | 53.09 | $ | 52.46 | | Occupancy of operating properties – North America | 94.6% | | 94.6% | | 93.7% | | 93.6% | | 93.6% | | | Occupancy of operating and redevelopment properties – North America | 90.2% | | 90.2% | | 89.4% | | 89.2% | | 88.5% | | | Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | 7.5 | | 7.4 | | 7.0 | | 7.2 | | 7.2 | | | Total leasing activity – RSF | 1,142,857 | | 889,737 | | 867,582 | | 1,325,326 | | 1,223,427 | | | Lease renewals and re-leasing of space – change in average new rental rates over expiring rates: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rental rate increases | 33.0% | | 9.2% | | 28.8% | | 16.6% | | 48.3% | | | Rental rate increases (cash basis) | 19.0% | | 5.5% | | 19.7% | | 8.3% | | 24.2% | | | RSF (included in total leasing activity above) | 994,770 | | 477,142 | | 396,334 | | 1,052,872 | | 1,120,038 | | | Top 20 tenants: | | | | | | | | | | | | Annual rental revenue | $ | 802,605 | $ | 769,066 | $ | 655,990 | $ | 629,362 | $ | 634,461 | | Annual rental revenue from investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants | 92% | | 92% | | 91% | | 90% | | 90% | | | Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | 9.7 | | 9.6 | | 8.9 | | 9.4 | | 9.5 | | | Same property – percentage change over comparable quarter from prior year: | | | | | | | | | | | | Net operating income increases | 1.0% | | 0.7% | | 3.1% | | 3.0% | | 3.7% | | | Net operating income increases (cash basis) | 4.2% | | 0.8% | | 4.6% | | 4.9% | | 9.0% | |

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	16
High-Quality and Diverse Client Base
---
March 31, 2024		Stable Cash Flows From Our High-Quality and Diverse Mix of Approximately 800 Tenants
---	---	---
		Investment-Grade or Publicly Traded <br>Large Cap Tenants
	92%
	of ARE’s Top 20 Tenant <br>Annual Rental Revenue
	52%
Percentage of ARE’s Annual Rental Revenue		of ARE’s Total <br>Annual Rental Revenue

As of March 31, 2024. Annual rental revenue represents amounts in effect as of March 31, 2024. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.

(1)Represents annual rental revenue generated from space that is currently targeted for a future change in use to laboratory space, including 1.0% of annual rental revenue that is generated from covered land play projects for future development opportunities. The weighted-average remaining term of these leases is 3.6 years.

(2)Represents the percentage of our annual rental revenue generated by “Other” tenants, which comprise technology, professional services, finance, telecommunications, and construction/real estate companies, and (by less than 1.0% of our annual rental revenue) retail-related tenants.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	17
High-Quality and Diverse Client Base (continued)
---
March 31, 2024

Long-Duration and Stable Cash Flows From

High-Quality and Diverse Tenants

Sustained Strength in Tenant Collections(1)
99.9%	99.7%
1Q24	April 2024
Long-Duration Lease Terms
9.7 Years	7.5 Years
Top 20 Tenants	All Tenants
Weighted-Average Remaining Term(2)

(1)Represents the portion of total receivables billed for each period collected as of April 22, 2024.

(2)Based on annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2024.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	18
Occupancy
---
March 31, 2024

Solid Historical Occupancy of 96% Over Past 10 Years(1) From

Historically Strong Demand for Our Class A/A+ Properties in AAA Locations

Mega Campuses	Occupancy Across Key Locations
Percentage of ARE’s <br>Annual Rental Revenue

As of March 31, 2024. Annual rental revenue represents amounts in effect as of March 31, 2024. Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents average occupancy of operating properties as of each December 31 from 2015 through 2023 and as of March 31, 2024.

(2)Refer to footnote 1 under “Summary of occupancy” in “Summary of properties and occupancy” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	19
Key Operating Metrics
---
March 31, 2024		Historical Same Property<br>Net Operating Income Growth							Historical Rental Rate Growth: <br>Renewed/Re-Leased Space
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Margins(1)							Favorable Lease Structure(2)
Operating	Adjusted EBITDA						Strategic Lease Structure by Owner and Operator of Collaborative <br>Life Science Mega Campuses
72%	72%						Increasing cash flows
				Percentage of leases containing<br><br>annual rent escalations		96%
			Stable cash flows
Weighted-Average Lease Term<br><br>of Executed Leases(3)							Percentage of triple<br><br>net leases	94%
8.8 Years							Lower capex burden
		Percentage of leases providing for the<br><br>recapture of capital expenditures			93%

Refer to “Same property performance” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details. “Definitions and reconciliations” contains the definition of “Net operating income” and its reconciliation from the most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024.

(2)Percentages calculated based on our annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2024.

(3)Represents the weighted-average lease term of executed leases for the 10-year period from December 31, 2015 through March 31, 2024.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	20
Same Property Performance
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Same Property Financial Data	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024	Same Property Statistical Data	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
---	---	---	---
Percentage change over comparable period from prior year:		Number of same properties	347
Net operating income increase	1.0%	Rentable square feet	34,698,081
Net operating income increase (cash basis)	4.2%	Occupancy – current-period average	94.5%
Operating margin	70%	Occupancy – same-period prior-year average	94.9%
	Three Months Ended March 31,
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2024		2023		Change	% Change
Income from rentals:
Same properties	$	452,992	$	445,043		1.8	%
Non-same properties	128,408		73,259		55,149	75.3
Rental revenues	581,400		518,302		63,098	12.2
Same properties	157,402		152,073		5,329	3.5
Non-same properties	16,749		17,574		(825)	(4.7)
Tenant recoveries	174,151		169,647		4,504	2.7
Income from rentals	755,551		687,949		67,602	9.8
Same properties	338		437		(99)	(22.7)
Non-same properties	13,219		12,409		810	6.5
Other income	13,557		12,846		711	5.5
Same properties	610,732		597,553		13,179	2.2
Non-same properties	158,376		103,242		55,134	53.4
Total revenues	769,108		700,795		68,313	9.7
Same properties	183,466		174,580		8,886	5.1
Non-same properties	34,848		32,353		2,495	7.7
Rental operations	218,314		206,933		11,381	5.5
Same properties	427,266		422,973		4,293	1.0
Non-same properties	123,528		70,889		52,639	74.3
Net operating income	$	550,794	$	493,862		11.5	%
Net operating income – same properties	$	427,266	$	422,973		1.0	%
Straight-line rent revenue	(14,954)		(26,489)		11,535	(43.5)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases	(15,497)		(15,647)		150	(1.0)
Net operating income – same properties (cash basis)	$	396,815	$	380,837		4.2	%

All values are in US Dollars.

Refer to “Same property comparisons” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including a reconciliation of same properties to total properties. “Definitions and reconciliations” also contains definitions of “Tenant recoveries” and “Net operating income” and their respective reconciliations from the most directly comparable financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	21
Leasing Activity
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars per RSF)
		Three Months Ended				Year Ended
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
		March 31, 2024				December 31, 2023
	Including <br>Straight-Line Rent		Cash Basis		Including <br>Straight-Line Rent		Cash Basis
Leasing activity:
Renewed/re-leased space(1)
Rental rate changes		33.0%		19.0%				29.4%
New rates		81.17		78.61				52.35
Expiring rates		61.01		66.04				40.46
RSF		994,770						3,046,386
Tenant improvements/leasing commissions		21.97						26.09
Weighted-average lease term		8.5 years						8.7 years
Developed/redeveloped/previously vacant space leased(3)
New rates		76.63		76.79				65.66
RSF		148,087						1,259,686
Weighted-average lease term		5.6 years						13.8 years
Leasing activity summary (totals):
New rates		80.90		78.50				56.09
RSF		1,142,857						4,306,072
Weighted-average lease term		8.4 years						11.3 years
Lease expirations(1)
Expiring rates		55.76		59.39				43.84
RSF		1,412,931						5,027,773

All values are in US Dollars.

Leasing activity includes 100% of results for properties in North America in which we have an investment.

(1)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 142,020 RSF and 86,092 RSF as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. During the trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2024, we granted free rent concessions averaging 0.8 months per annum.

(2)Rental rate changes can experience volatility from quarter to quarter based on the mix of leases executed. Refer to “Guidance” in the Earnings Press Release for rental rate changes expected from leases executed during the year ending December 31, 2024.

(3)Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including total project costs.

(4)Includes 160,053 RSF, which was an acquired in-place lease, at 311 Arsenal Street in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket that commenced redevelopment in 1Q24 with initial occupancy expected in 2027.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	22
Contractual Lease Expirations
---
March 31, 2024		Year			RSF		Percentage of<br>Occupied RSF			Annual Rental Revenue (per RSF)(1)			Percentage of <br>Annual Rental Revenue
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	2024	(2)		2,454,461		6.2	%		$	48.04		5.4	%
	2025			4,204,286		10.6	%		$	53.73		10.3	%
	2026			2,308,196		5.8	%		$	52.11		5.5	%
	2027			3,106,423		7.8	%		$	52.39		7.4	%
	2028			4,657,935		11.8	%		$	51.60		10.9	%
	2029			2,649,318		6.7	%		$	50.78		6.1	%
	2030			2,447,767		6.2	%		$	48.68		5.4	%
	2031			3,670,568		9.3	%		$	55.33		9.2	%
	2032			1,157,219		2.9	%		$	59.50		3.1	%
	2033			2,803,731		7.1	%		$	51.78		6.6	%
Thereafter				10,114,906		25.6	%		$	65.43		30.1	%
Market		2024 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)												Annual Rental Revenue<br><br>(per RSF)(1)			2025 Contractual Lease Expirations (in RSF)										Annual Rental Revenue<br><br>(per RSF)(1)
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Leased		Negotiating/<br>Anticipating		Targeted for Future<br><br>Development/Redevelopment(3)				Remaining<br><br>Expiring<br><br>Leases(4)			Total(2)				Leased		Negotiating/<br>Anticipating		Targeted for Future<br><br>Development/<br><br>Redevelopment(3)		Remaining<br><br>Expiring Leases(4)			Total
				Committed Near-Term/<br>Priority Anticipated			Future
Greater Boston		14,075		32,574		148,393		104,500		308,244			607,786	$	64.26		44,332		140,684		25,312		1,076,112	(5)		1,286,440	$	71.80
San Francisco Bay Area		5,998		—		107,250		84,083		367,499			564,830	61.43			35,797		118,591		—		488,205			642,593	72.20
San Diego		20,626		—		159,884	(6)	420,137		60,977			661,624	24.17			16,891		—		—		329,258			346,149	42.89
Seattle		—		2,147		—		—		152,552			154,699	22.01			—		—		50,552		350,071			400,623	28.00
Maryland		—		—		—		—		15,819			15,819	25.27			35,055		—		—		200,156			235,211	28.09
Research Triangle		—		—		—		—		68,960			68,960	55.16			—		—		—		327,850			327,850	48.77
New York City		—		—		—		—		360,636	(7)		360,636	55.50			—		—		—		62,224			62,224	105.76
Texas		—		—		—		—		—			—	—			—		—		198,972		604,382			803,354	36.27
Canada		20,107		—		—		—		—			20,107	26.26			—		—		—		88,412			88,412	20.46
Non-cluster/other markets		—		—		—		—		—			—	—			—		—		—		11,430			11,430	80.31
Total		60,806		34,721		415,527		608,720		1,334,687			2,454,461	$	48.04		132,075		259,275		274,836		3,538,100			4,204,286	$	53.73
Percentage of expiring leases		2%		1%		17%		25%		55%			100%				3%		6%		7%		84%			100%

(1)Represents amounts in effect as of March 31, 2024.

(2)Excludes month-to-month leases aggregating 142,020 RSF as of March 31, 2024.

(3)Primarily represents assets that were recently acquired for future value-creation opportunities, for which we expect, subject to market conditions and leasing, to commence first-time conversion from non-laboratory space to laboratory space, or to commence future ground-up development. As of March 31, 2024, annual rental revenue from these leases expiring in 2024 and 2025 is $39.13 per RSF and $49.71 per RSF, respectively. The weighted-average expiration date of these leases expiring in 2024 and 2025 is July 25, 2024 and January 14, 2025, respectively. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(4)Excluding the expiration described in footnote 7, the largest remaining contractual lease expiration in 2024 is 97,702 RSF in our Mission Bay submarket, where we are working to retain the current tenant, and in 2025 is 357,136 RSF in our Austin submarket, where we are in early negotiations to renew with the existing tenant.

(5)Includes 966,964 RSF in our Cambridge/Inner Suburbs submarket, with the largest remaining contractual lease expiration aggregating 171,945 RSF at the Alexandria Technology Square® mega campus.

(6)Represents 159,884 RSF at 4161 Campus Point Court in our University Town Center submarket that is targeted for future development into a 492,570 RSF building at 4165 Campus Point Court, which is 51% leased/negotiating and expected to commence construction in the next two years subject to leasing the project and overall market conditions.

(7)Includes 349,947 RSF at 219 East 42nd Street that is classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2024 and expected to be sold in 2024.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	23
Top 20 Tenants
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands, except average market cap amounts)

92% of Top 20 Tenant Annual Rental Revenue Is From Investment-Grade

or Publicly Traded Large Cap Tenants(1)

	Tenant								Percentage of Annual Rental Revenue(1)		Investment-Grade <br>Credit Ratings		Average Market Cap(1)<br><br>(in billions)
				Moody’s		S&P
1	Moderna, Inc.	13.0			1,370,536		$	124,504	5.6	%	—	—	$	41.1
2	Eli Lilly and Company	8.9			1,134,349		92,595		4.2		A2	A+	$	529.0
3	Bristol-Myers Squibb Company	6.9			999,379		75,757		3.4		A2	A+	$	120.0
4	Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited	11.6			549,759		47,899		2.2		Baa2	BBB+	$	47.9
5	Roche	6.1			770,279		45,933		2.1		Aa2	AA	$	235.7
6	Illumina, Inc.	6.8			955,669		41,588		1.9		Baa3	BBB	$	25.1
7	Alphabet Inc.	3.2			724,223		39,155		1.8		Aa2	AA+	$	1,648.5
8	2seventy bio, Inc.(2)	9.4			312,805		33,543		1.5		—	—	$	0.3
9	Novartis AG	4.3			450,563		31,196		1.4		A1	AA-	$	228.0
10	Harvard University	6.4			343,858		29,280		1.3		Aaa	AAA	$	—
11	Cloud Software Group, Inc.	2.9	(3)		292,013		28,537		1.3		—	—	$	—
12	United States Government	6.3			425,166		27,965		1.3		Aaa	AA+	$	—
13	Uber Technologies, Inc.	58.5	(4)		1,009,188		27,754		1.3		—	—	$	106.1
14	AstraZeneca PLC	5.6			450,848		27,156		1.2		A3	A	$	211.6
15	Pfizer Inc.	0.9	(5)		524,159		25,249		1.1		A1	A+	$	186.8
16	Sanofi	6.8			267,278		21,444		1.0		A1	AA	$	129.4
17	Merck & Co., Inc.	9.3			337,703		21,401		1.0		A1	A+	$	284.2
18	New York University	7.9			218,983		21,056		1.0		Aa2	AA-	$	—
19	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	5.2			246,725		20,527		0.9		Aaa	AAA	$	—
20	Boston Children’s Hospital	12.6			266,857		20,066		0.9		Aa2	AA	$	—
	Total/weighted-average	9.7	(4)		11,650,340		$	802,605	36.4	%

Annual rental revenue and RSF include 100% of each property managed by us in North America. Refer to “Annual rental revenue” and “Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including our methodology of calculating annual rental revenue from unconsolidated real estate joint ventures and average market capitalization, respectively.

(1)Based on annual rental revenue in effect as of March 31, 2024.

(2)As of December 31, 2023, 2seventy bio, Inc. (“2seventy bio”) held $217.0 million of cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities. In March 2024, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biotechnology company with investment-grade credit ratings of Baa1 and BBB+ assigned by Moody’s and S&P, respectively, entered into a sublease for approximately 195,000 RSF, or 62.7% of our annual rental revenue generated from 2seventy bio as of March 31, 2024. Additionally, 90.0% of the annual rental revenue generated by 2seventy bio is guaranteed by another related public biotechnology company.

(3)Includes one lease at a recently acquired property with future development and redevelopment opportunities. This lease with Cloud Software Group, Inc. (formerly known as TIBCO Software, Inc.) was in place when we acquired the property.

(4)Includes (i) ground leases for land at 1455 and 1515 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 422,980 RSF) and (ii) leases at 1655 and 1725 Third Street (two buildings aggregating 586,208 RSF) in our Mission Bay submarket owned by our unconsolidated real estate joint venture in which we have an ownership interest of 10%. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue from our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Refer to footnote 1 for additional details. Excluding these ground leases, the weighted-average remaining lease term for our top 20 tenants was 7.8 years as of March 31, 2024.

(5)Primarily relates to one office building in our New York City submarket aggregating 349,947 RSF with a contractual lease expiration in 3Q24, which was classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2024 and is expected to be sold in 2024.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	24
Summary of Properties and Occupancy
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands, except per RSF amounts)

Summary of properties

Market		RSF											Number of Properties		Annual Rental Revenue
	Operating		Development		Redevelopment			Total		% of Total				Total			% of Total		Per RSF
Greater Boston		10,849,509		801,949		1,464,104	(1)		13,115,562		28	%	72		$	844,713		38	%	$	82.40
San Francisco Bay Area		7,947,899		498,142		282,054			8,728,095		18		67		460,530			21		65.99
San Diego		7,841,080		1,187,796		—			9,028,876		19		90		333,605			15		44.67
Seattle		3,032,918		33,349		34,306			3,100,573		7		43		130,945			6		45.48
Maryland		3,582,162		510,601		—			4,092,763		9		51		125,237			6		37.08
Research Triangle		3,843,673		—		—			3,843,673		8		39		120,692			5		32.10
New York City		922,477		—		—			922,477		2		4		72,325			3		92.89
Texas		1,845,159		—		73,298			1,918,457		4		15		57,831			3		32.94
Canada		909,760		—		163,211			1,072,971		2		12		18,895			1		22.63
Non-cluster/other markets		347,806		—		—			347,806		1		10		15,446			1		58.90
Properties held for sale		1,035,386		—		—			1,035,386		2		7		32,751			1		N/A
North America		42,157,829		3,031,837		2,016,973			47,206,639		100	%	410		$	2,212,970		100	%	$	56.86
				5,048,810

(1)Primarily includes our active redevelopment projects aggregating 716,604 RSF at 40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road and 840 Winter Street located on the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Waltham mega campus, which are 43% leased/negotiating on a combined basis. This mega campus project is expected to capture demand in our Route 128 submarket.

Summary of occupancy

	Operating Properties							Operating and Redevelopment Properties
Market	3/31/24			12/31/23		3/31/23		3/31/24		12/31/23		3/31/23
Greater Boston	94.5	%		94.9	%	92.8	%	83.3	%	84.7	%	81.8	%
San Francisco Bay Area	94.4			94.8		95.9		91.2		91.4		92.3
San Diego	95.2			94.1		94.2		95.2		94.1		94.2
Seattle	94.9			95.2		96.0		93.9		90.7		90.4
Maryland	95.4			95.6		95.7		95.4		95.6		94.2
Research Triangle	97.8			97.8		92.7		97.8		97.8		92.7
New York City	84.4		(1)	85.3		89.2		84.4		85.3		89.2
Texas	95.1			95.1		89.8		91.5		91.5		83.7
Subtotal	94.9			94.9		93.9		90.6		90.7		89.1
Canada	91.8			87.1		86.8		77.8		73.0		68.8
Non-cluster/other markets	75.4			78.5		79.7		75.4		78.5		79.7
North America	94.6	%		94.6	%	93.6	%	90.2	%	90.2	%	88.5	%

(1)Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City mega campus is 94.7% occupied as of March 31, 2024. Occupancy percentage in our New York City market reflects vacancy at the Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City property, which was 41.7% occupied as of March 31, 2024.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	25
Property Listing
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

Mega Campuses Encompass 74% of Our Annual Rental Revenue

Market / Submarket / Address					RSF							Number of Properties	Annual Rental Revenue		Occupancy Percentage
						Operating			Operating and Redevelopment
		Operating		Development			Redevelopment			Total
Greater Boston
	Cambridge/Inner Suburbs
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square		2,856,042			—		—	2,856,042	11	$	277,452	99.6	%	99.6	%
			50(1), 60(1), 75/125(1), 100(1), and 225(1) Binney Street, 140 and 215 First Street, 150 Second Street, 300 Third Street(1), 11 Hurley Street, and 100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at One Kendall Square		1,371,066			—		—	1,371,066	12	141,023		86.7		86.7
			One Kendall Square (Buildings 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600/700, 1400, 1800, and 2000), 325 and 399 Binney Street, and One Hampshire Street
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®		1,185,284			—		—	1,185,284	7	116,214		99.9		99.9
			100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, and 700 Technology Square
			Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles		813,103			147,394		160,053	1,120,550	13	57,946		100.0		83.6
			311, 321, and 343 Arsenal Street, 300, 400, and 500 North Beacon Street,<br> 1, 2, 3, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue, and 100, 200, and 400 Talcott Avenue
			Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street		517,442			—		—	517,442	5	25,623		100.0		100.0
			99 Coolidge Avenue(1)		116,414			204,395		—	320,809	1	16,099		100.0		100.0
			Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		6,859,351			351,789		160,053	7,371,193	49	634,357		97.1		94.9
	Fenway
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway		1,238,805			450,160		133,578	1,822,543	3	93,239		87.8		79.3
			401 and 421(1) Park Drive and 201 Brookline Avenue(1)
	Seaport Innovation District
			5 and 15(1) Necco Street		441,396			—		—	441,396	2	39,742		75.7		75.7
			Seaport Innovation District		441,396			—		—	441,396	2	39,742		75.7		75.7
	Route 128
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Waltham		326,110			—		716,604	1,042,714	5	23,198		100.0		31.3
			40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street
			Mega Campus: One Moderna Way		706,988			—		—	706,988	4	29,059		100.0		100.0
			19, 225, and 235 Presidential Way		585,226			—		—	585,226	3	14,253		100.0		100.0
			Route 128		1,618,324			—		716,604	2,334,928	12	66,510		100.0		69.3
	Other				691,633			—		453,869	1,145,502	6	10,865		79.3		47.9
			Greater Boston		10,849,509			801,949		1,464,104	13,115,562	72	$	844,713	94.5	%	83.3	%
	Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.																		Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	26
---	---		Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Market / Submarket / Address					RSF							Number of Properties	Annual Rental Revenue		Occupancy Percentage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
						Operating			Operating and Redevelopment
		Operating		Development			Redevelopment			Total
San Francisco Bay Area
	Mission Bay
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology –<br><br>Mission Bay(1)		2,009,167			212,796		—	2,221,963	10	$	91,498	94.7	%	94.7	%
			1455(2), 1515(2), 1655, and 1725 Third Street, 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1450, 1500, and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South
			Mission Bay		2,009,167			212,796		—	2,221,963	10	91,498		94.7		94.7
	South San Francisco
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway(1)		1,386,963			—		282,054	1,669,017	12	76,062		84.8		70.5
			600(2), 601, 611, 630(2), 650(2), 651, 681, 685, 701, 751, 901(2), and 951(2)<br><br>Gateway Boulevard
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – South San Francisco		919,703			—		—	919,703	5	57,789		100.0		100.0
			213(1), 249, 259, 269, and 279 East Grand Avenue
			Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South San Francisco		503,388			—		—	503,388	3	32,059		92.2		92.2
			201 Haskins Way and 400 and 450 East Jamie Court
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Tanforan		445,232			—		—	445,232	2	4,020		100.0		100.0
			1122 and 1150 El Camino Real
			Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae(1)		—			285,346		—	285,346	1	—		N/A		N/A
			230 Harriet Tubman Way
			500 Forbes Boulevard(1)		155,685			—		—	155,685	1	10,680		100.0		100.0
			South San Francisco		3,410,971			285,346		282,054	3,978,371	24	180,610		92.7		85.6
	Greater Stanford
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos		739,157			—		—	739,157	9	50,557		99.0		99.0
			825, 835, 960, and 1501-1599 Industrial Road
			Alexandria Stanford Life Science District		703,590			—		—	703,590	9	65,124		97.4		97.4
			3160, 3165, 3170, and 3181 Porter Drive and 3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, and 3330 Hillview Avenue
			3412, 3420, 3440, 3450, and 3460 Hillview Avenue		340,103			—		—	340,103	5	24,315		82.9		82.9
			3875 Fabian Way		228,000			—		—	228,000	1	9,402		100.0		100.0
			2475 and 2625/2627/2631 Hanover Street and 1450 Page Mill Road		193,688			—		—	193,688	3	17,845		100.0		100.0
			2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road		162,584			—		—	162,584	4	12,152		100.0		100.0
			2425 Garcia Avenue/2400/2450 Bayshore Parkway		99,208			—		—	99,208	1	4,257		100.0		100.0
			3350 West Bayshore Road		61,431			—		—	61,431	1	4,770		100.0		100.0
			Greater Stanford		2,527,761			—		—	2,527,761	33	188,422		96.7		96.7
			San Francisco Bay Area		7,947,899			498,142		282,054	8,728,095	67	$	460,530	94.4	%	91.2	%
	Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(2)We own 100% of this property.																		Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	27
---	---		Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Market / Submarket / Address					RSF							Number of Properties	Annual Rental Revenue		Occupancy Percentage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
						Operating			Operating and Redevelopment
		Operating		Development			Redevelopment			Total
San Diego
	Torrey Pines
			Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square		833,402			334,996		—	1,168,398	12	$	49,828	99.9	%	99.9	%
			3115 and 3215(1) Merryfield Row, 3010, 3013, and 3033 Science Park Road, 10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way, 10975 North Torrey Pines Road, 10975, 10995, and 10996 Torreyana Road, and 3545 Cray Court
			ARE Torrey Ridge		296,290			—		—	296,290	3	14,001		85.8		85.8
			10578, 10618, and 10628 Science Center Drive
			ARE Nautilus		218,459			—		—	218,459	4	12,964		86.3		86.3
			3530 and 3550 John Hopkins Court and 3535 and 3565 General Atomics Court
			Torrey Pines		1,348,151			334,996		—	1,683,147	19	76,793		94.6		94.6
	University Town Center
			Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria(1)		1,666,590			598,029		—	2,264,619	13	78,146		99.0		99.0
			9880(2), 10010(2), 10140(2), 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4135, 4155, 4161, 4224, 4242, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
			Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way(1)		792,687			—		—	792,687	6	29,977		100.0		100.0
			ARE Esplanade		243,084			—		—	243,084	4	10,407		74.6		74.6
			4755, 4757, and 4767 Nexus Center Drive and 4796 Executive Drive
			9625 Towne Centre Drive(1)		163,648			—		—	163,648	1	6,520		100.0		100.0
			Costa Verde by Alexandria		8,730			—		—	8,730	2	879		100.0		100.0
			8505 Costa Verde Boulevard and 4260 Nobel Drive
			University Town Center		2,874,739			598,029		—	3,472,768	26	125,929		97.3		97.3
	Sorrento Mesa
			Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria(1)		1,066,603			254,771		—	1,321,374	15	41,072		86.3		86.3
			9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road, 5505 Morehouse Drive(2), and 10055, 10065, 10075, 10121(2), and 10151(2) Barnes Canyon Road
			Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria		801,575			—		—	801,575	7	28,767		100.0		100.0
			6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, 6420, and 6450 Sequence Drive
			Pacific Technology Park(1)		544,352			—		—	544,352	5	8,969		89.1		89.1
			9389, 9393, 9401, 9455, and 9477 Waples Street
			Summers Ridge Science Park(1)		316,531			—		—	316,531	4	11,521		100.0		100.0
			9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road
			Scripps Science Park by Alexandria		144,113			—		—	144,113	1	11,379		100.0		100.0
			10102 Hoyt Park Drive
			ARE Portola		101,857			—		—	101,857	3	4,022		100.0		100.0
			6175, 6225, and 6275 Nancy Ridge Drive
			5810/5820 Nancy Ridge Drive		83,354			—		—	83,354	1	4,693		100.0		100.0
			9877 Waples Street		63,774			—		—	63,774	1	2,680		100.0		100.0
			5871 Oberlin Drive		33,842			—		—	33,842	1	1,909		100.0		100.0
			Sorrento Mesa		3,156,001			254,771		—	3,410,772	38	$	115,012	93.5	%	93.5	%
	Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(2)We own 100% of this property.																		Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	28
---	---		Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Market / Submarket / Address					RSF							Number of Properties	Annual Rental Revenue		Occupancy Percentage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
						Operating			Operating and Redevelopment
		Operating		Development			Redevelopment			Total
San Diego (continued)
	Sorrento Valley
			3911, 3931, and 3985 Sorrento Valley Boulevard		108,812			—		—	108,812	3	$	4,936	85.0	%	85.0	%
			11045 and 11055 Roselle Street		43,233			—		—	43,233	2	2,273		100.0		100.0
			Sorrento Valley		152,045			—		—	152,045	5	7,209		89.3		89.3
	Other				310,144			—		—	310,144	2	8,662		100.0		100.0
			San Diego		7,841,080			1,187,796		—	9,028,876	90	333,605		95.2		95.2
Seattle
	Lake Union
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Eastlake		1,216,520			33,349		—	1,249,869	9	78,770		94.6		94.6
			1150, 1165, 1201(1), 1208(1), 1551, and 1616 Eastlake Avenue East, 188 and 199(1) East Blaine Street, and 1600 Fairview Avenue East
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union		290,754			—		—	290,754	1	17,795		100.0		100.0
			400 Dexter Avenue North(1)
			219 Terry Avenue North		25,966			—		—	25,966	1	432		90.7		90.7
			Lake Union		1,533,240			33,349		—	1,566,589	11	96,997		95.6		95.6
	SoDo
			830 4th Avenue South		42,380			—		—	42,380	1	1,010		70.5		70.5
	Elliott Bay
			410 West Harrison Street and 410 Elliott Avenue West		36,848			—		—	36,848	2	962		68.0		68.0
			Elliott Bay		36,848			—		—	36,848	2	962		68.0		68.0
	Bothell
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park		916,446			—		—	916,446	21	19,827		94.3		94.3
			22121 and 22125 17th Avenue Southeast, 22021, 22025, 22026, 22030, 22118, and 22122 20th Avenue Southeast, 22333, 22422, 22515, 22522, 22722, and 22745 29th Drive Southeast, 22213 and 22309 30th Drive Southeast, and 1629, 1631, 1725, 1916, and 1930 220th Street Southeast
			Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway		426,628			—		34,306	460,934	6	11,270		97.6		90.4
			3301, 3303, 3305, 3307, 3555, and 3755 Monte Villa Parkway
			Bothell		1,343,074			—		34,306	1,377,380	27	31,097		95.4		93.1
	Other				77,376			—		—	77,376	2	879		100.0		100.0
			Seattle		3,032,918			33,349		34,306	3,100,573	43	$	130,945	94.9	%	93.9	%
Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.																			Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	29
---	---		Property Listing (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)		Market / Submarket / Address					RSF							Number of Properties	Annual Rental Revenue		Occupancy Percentage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
						Operating			Operating and Redevelopment
		Operating		Development			Redevelopment			Total
Maryland
	Rockville
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove		1,176,744			510,601		—	1,687,345	20	$	53,643	96.6	%	96.6	%
			9601, 9603, 9605, 9704, 9708, 9712, 9714, 9800, 9804, 9808, 9900, and 9950 Medical Center Drive, 14920 and 15010 Broschart Road, 9920 Belward Campus Drive, and 9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road
			1330 Piccard Drive		131,508			—		—	131,508	1	4,210		100.0		100.0
			1405 and 1450(1) Research Boulevard		114,849			—		—	114,849	2	3,018		73.3		73.3
			1500 and 1550 East Gude Drive		91,359			—		—	91,359	2	1,844		100.0		100.0
			5 Research Place		63,852			—		—	63,852	1	3,073		100.0		100.0
			5 Research Court		51,520			—		—	51,520	1	1,779		100.0		100.0
			12301 Parklawn Drive		49,185			—		—	49,185	1	1,598		100.0		100.0
			Rockville		1,679,017			510,601		—	2,189,618	28	69,165		95.8		95.8
	Gaithersburg
			Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg I		619,241			—		—	619,241	9	19,477		92.6		92.6
			9, 25, 35, 45, 50, and 55 West Watkins Mill Road and 910, 930, and 940 Clopper Road
			Alexandria Technology Center® – Gaithersburg II		486,301			—		—	486,301	7	18,679		100.0		100.0
			700, 704, and 708 Quince Orchard Road and 19, 20, 21, and 22 Firstfield Road
			20400 Century Boulevard		81,006			—		—	81,006	1	2,897		100.0		100.0
			401 Professional Drive		63,154			—		—	63,154	1	2,135		100.0		100.0
			950 Wind River Lane		50,000			—		—	50,000	1	1,234		100.0		100.0
			620 Professional Drive		27,950			—		—	27,950	1	1,207		100.0		100.0
			Gaithersburg		1,327,652			—		—	1,327,652	20	45,629		96.5		96.5
	Beltsville
			8000/9000/10000 Virginia Manor Road		191,884			—		—	191,884	1	3,021		100.0		100.0
			101 West Dickman Street(1)		135,423			—		—	135,423	1	1,295		64.4		64.4
			Beltsville		327,307			—		—	327,307	2	4,316		85.3		85.3
	Northern Virginia
			14225 Newbrook Drive		248,186			—		—	248,186	1	6,127		100.0		100.0
			Maryland		3,582,162			510,601		—	4,092,763	51	125,237		95.4		95.4
Research Triangle
	Research Triangle
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham		2,155,252			—		—	2,155,252	15	52,248		97.4		97.4
			6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 40, 42, and 65 Moore Drive, 21, 25, 27, 29, and 31<br><br>Alexandria Way, 2400 Ellis Road, and 14 TW Alexander Drive
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Sustainable Technologies		364,493			—		—	364,493	7	13,388		99.9		99.9
			104, 108, 110, 112, and 114 TW Alexander Drive and 5 and 7 Triangle Drive
			Alexandria Center® for AgTech		345,467			—		—	345,467	2	$	16,561	97.2	%	97.2	%
			5 and 9 Laboratory Drive
	Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)We own a partial interest in this property through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.																		Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	30
---	---		Property Listing (continued)
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March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Market / Submarket / Address					RSF							Number of Properties	Annual Rental Revenue		Occupancy Percentage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
						Operating			Operating and Redevelopment
		Operating		Development			Redevelopment			Total
Research Triangle (continued)
	Research Triangle (continued)
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle		344,460			—		—	344,460	4	$	16,379	99.4	%	99.4	%
			6, 8, 10, and 12 Davis Drive
			Alexandria Technology Center® – Alston		155,533			—		—	155,533	3	3,837		90.9		90.9
			100, 800, and 801 Capitola Drive
			6040 George Watts Hill Drive		149,585			—		—	149,585	2	7,375		100.0		100.0
			Alexandria Innovation Center® – Research Triangle		136,692			—		—	136,692	3	4,255		100.0		100.0
			7010, 7020, and 7030 Kit Creek Road
			2525 East NC Highway 54		82,996			—		—	82,996	1	3,651		100.0		100.0
			601 Keystone Park Drive		77,595			—		—	77,595	1	2,137		100.0		100.0
			6101 Quadrangle Drive		31,600			—		—	31,600	1	861		100.0		100.0
			Research Triangle		3,843,673			—		—	3,843,673	39	120,692		97.8		97.8
New York City
	New York City
			Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City		743,377			—		—	743,377	3	67,046		94.7		94.7
			430 and 450 East 29th Street
			Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Long Island City		179,100			—		—	179,100	1	5,279		41.7		41.7
			30-02 48th Avenue
			New York City		922,477			—		—	922,477	4	72,325		84.4		84.4
Texas
	Austin
			Mega Campus: Intersection Campus		1,525,359			—		—	1,525,359	12	43,029		98.8		98.8
			507 East Howard Lane, 13011 McCallen Pass, 13813 and 13929 Center Lake Drive, and 12535, 12545, 12555, and 12565 Riata Vista Circle
			1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street		198,972			—		—	198,972	2	11,630		100.0		100.0
			Austin		1,724,331			—		—	1,724,331	14	54,659		98.9		98.9
	Greater Houston
			Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies at The Woodlands		120,828			—		73,298	194,126	1	3,172		41.5		25.8
			8800 Technology Forest Place
			Texas		1,845,159			—		73,298	1,918,457	15	57,831		95.1		91.5
Canada					909,760			—		163,211	1,072,971	12	18,895		91.8		77.8
Non-cluster/other markets					347,806			—		—	347,806	10	15,446		75.4		75.4
North America, excluding properties held for sale					41,122,443			3,031,837		2,016,973	46,171,253	403	2,180,219		94.6	%	90.2	%
Properties held for sale					1,035,386			—		—	1,035,386	7	32,751		77.5	%	77.5	%
Total – North America					42,157,829			3,031,837		2,016,973	47,206,639	410	$	2,212,970

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: summary of pipeline” and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	31
Investments in Real Estate
---
March 31, 2024

(4)In addition to the projects represented, we are evaluating one priority anticipated development project that could commence active construction in 2024 which may have initial delivery in 2025.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	32
Investments in Real Estate
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

Investments in real estate

			Development and Redevelopment
			Active and Near-Term Construction				Future Opportunities Subject to <br>Market Conditions and Leasing
	Operating		Under Construction 64% Leased/Negotiating		Committed<br><br>Near Term<br><br>51% Leased/Negotiating(1)		Priority Anticipated		Future		Subtotal		Total
Square footage
Operating	41,122,443		—		—		—		—		—		41,122,443
New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties	—		5,048,810		492,570		2,919,315		27,176,766		35,637,461		35,637,461
Value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties(2)	—		—		(159,884)		(457,541)		(3,108,544)		(3,725,969)		(3,725,969)
Total square footage, excluding properties held for sale	41,122,443		5,048,810		332,686		2,461,774		24,068,222		31,911,492		73,033,935
Properties held for sale	1,035,386		—		—		—		—		—		1,035,386
Total square footage	42,157,829		5,048,810		332,686		2,461,774		24,068,222		31,911,492		74,069,321
Investments in real estate
Gross book value as of March 31, 2024(3)	$	28,871,315	$	3,713,483	$	50,734	$	765,486	$	4,138,977	$	8,668,680	$	37,539,995

(1)Represents one committed near-term project expected to commence construction during the next two years after March 31, 2024.

(2)Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(3)Balances exclude accumulated depreciation and our share of the cost basis associated with our properties held by our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, which is classified as investments in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures in our consolidated balance sheets. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	33
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Recent Deliveries
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

Incremental Annual Net Operating Income Generated

From 1Q24 Deliveries Aggregated $26 Million

99 Coolidge Avenue	500 North Beacon Street and<br><br>4 Kingsbury Avenue(1)	651 Gateway Boulevard	Alexandria Center® for Advanced<br><br>Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway(2)
Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	San Francisco Bay Area/<br>South San Francisco	Seattle/Bothell
116,414 RSF	100,624 RSF	44,652 RSF	180,684 RSF
100% Occupancy	100% Occupancy	100% Occupancy	100% Occupancy
Property/Market/Submarket			Our Ownership Interest		RSF Placed in Service					Occupancy Percentage(4)			Total Project			Unlevered Yields
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	1Q24 Delivery Date(3)			Prior to 1/1/24		1Q24						Total			Initial Stabilized			Initial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
									RSF		Investment
Development projects
99 Coolidge Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		1/29/24	75.0%		43,568			72,846					116,414	100%			320,809		$	468,000	7.1	%	7.0	%
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		1/23/24	100%		—			100,624					100,624	100%			248,018		427,000		6.2		5.5
Redevelopment projects
651 Gateway Boulevard/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco		1/16/24	50.0%		—			44,652					44,652	100%			326,706		487,000		5.0		5.1
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell		1/27/24	100%		65,086			115,598					180,684	100%			460,934		229,000		6.3		6.2
Canada		2/28/24	100%		44,862		—	9,725					54,587	100%			250,790		113,000		6.4		6.3
Weighted average/total		1/26/24			153,516			343,445					496,961				1,607,257		$	1,724,000	6.1	%	5.9	%

Refer to “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties: current projects” in the Supplemental Information for details on the square footage in service and under construction, if applicable.

(1)Image represents 500 North Beacon Street on the Arsenal on the Charles mega campus.

(2)Image represents 3755 Monte Villa Parkway.

(3)Represents the average delivery date for deliveries that occurred during the current quarter, weighted by annual rental revenue.

(4)Occupancy relates to total operating RSF placed in service as of the most recent delivery.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	34
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects
---
March 31, 2024
99 Coolidge Avenue	500 North Beacon Street and<br><br>4 Kingsbury Avenue(1)	311 Arsenal Street	201 Brookline Avenue	401 Park Drive
---	---	---	---	---
Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	Greater Boston/<br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	Greater Boston/Fenway	Greater Boston/Fenway
204,395 RSF	147,394 RSF	160,053 RSF	58,149 RSF	133,578 RSF
36% Leased	85% Leased	59% Leased	98% Leased	17% Leased
421 Park Drive	40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road(2)	840 Winter Street	1450 Owens Street(3)	651 Gateway Boulevard
---	---	---	---	---
Greater Boston/Fenway	Greater Boston/Route 128	Greater Boston/Route 128	San Francisco Bay Area/<br>Mission Bay	San Francisco Bay Area/<br>South San Francisco
392,011 RSF	576,924 RSF	139,680 RSF	212,796 RSF	282,054 RSF
13% Leased	29% Leased	100% Leased	—% Leased/Negotiating	21% Leased

(1)Image represents 500 North Beacon Street on the Arsenal on the Charles mega campus.

(2)Image represents 60 Sylvan Road. The Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Waltham mega campus project is expected to capture demand in our Route 128 submarket.

(3)Image represents a single- or multi-tenant project expanding our existing Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay mega campus, where our joint venture partner will fund 100% of the construction cost until they attain an ownership interest of 75%, after which they will contribute their respective share of additional capital. We are currently marketing the space for lease and have initial interest from publicly traded biotechnology and institutional tenants.

| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024 | 35 | | --- | --- || New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued) | | --- | | March 31, 2024 || 230 Harriet Tubman Way | 10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way(1) | 4135 Campus Point Court | 4155 Campus Point Court | 10075 Barnes Canyon Road | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | San Francisco Bay Area/ South San Francisco | San Diego/Torrey Pines | San Diego/ University Town Center | San Diego/ University Town Center | San Diego/Sorrento Mesa | | 285,346 RSF | 334,996 RSF | 426,927 RSF | 171,102 RSF | 254,771 RSF | | 100% Leased | 100% Leased | 100% Leased | 100% Leased | 69% Leased/Negotiating | | 1150 Eastlake Avenue East | Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway(2) | 9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road(3) | 9808 Medical Center Drive | 8800 Technology Forest Place | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Seattle/Lake Union | Seattle/Bothell | Maryland/Rockville | Maryland/Rockville | Texas/Greater Houston | | 33,349 RSF | 34,306 RSF | 442,000 RSF | 68,601 RSF | 73,298 RSF | | 100% Leased | 98% Leased/Negotiating | 100% Leased | 60% Leased | 41% Leased |

(1)Image represents 10955 Alexandria Way.

(2)Image represents 3755 Monte Villa Parkway.

(3)Image represents 9810 Darnestown Road.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	36
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
March 31, 2024		Property/Market/Submarket				Square Footage							Percentage							Occupancy(1)
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
	Dev/Redev		In Service			CIP		Total		Leased			Leased/Negotiating				Initial			Stabilized
Under construction
2024 stabilization
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/Fenway		Dev		451,967			58,149		510,116		98	%		98	%				3Q22		4Q24
840 Winter Street/Greater Boston/Route 128		Redev		28,534			139,680		168,214		100			100					4Q24		4Q24
230 Harriet Tubman Way/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco		Dev		—			285,346		285,346		100			100					4Q24		4Q24
4155 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center		Dev		—			171,102		171,102		100			100					4Q24		4Q24
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Seattle/Lake Union		Dev		278,282			33,349		311,631		100			100					4Q23		3Q24
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell		Redev		426,628			34,306		460,934		90			98					1Q23		4Q24
9820 Darnestown Road/Maryland/Rockville		Dev		—			250,000		250,000		100			100					4Q24		4Q24
9810 Darnestown Road/Maryland/Rockville		Dev		—			192,000		192,000		100			100					2Q24		2Q24
9808 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville		Dev		26,460			68,601		95,061		60			60					3Q23		4Q24
				1,211,871			1,232,533		2,444,404		96			98
2025 stabilization
99 Coolidge Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		Dev		116,414			204,395		320,809		36			36					4Q23		2025
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Greater Boston/<br><br>Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		Dev		100,624			147,394		248,018		85			85					1Q24		2025
651 Gateway Boulevard/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco		Redev		44,652			282,054		326,706		21			21					1Q24		2025
8800 Technology Forest Place/Texas/Greater Houston		Redev		50,094			73,298		123,392		41			41					2Q23		2025
Canada		Redev		87,579			163,211		250,790		73			73					3Q23		2025
				399,363			870,352		1,269,715		49			49		(2)
				1,611,234			2,102,885		3,714,119		80			81
2026 and beyond stabilization
311 Arsenal Street/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		Redev		230,609	(3)		160,053		390,662		59			59					2027		2027
401 Park Drive/Greater Boston/Fenway		Redev		—			133,578		133,578		17			17					2024		2026
421 Park Drive/Greater Boston/Fenway		Dev		—			392,011		392,011		13			13					2026		2027
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Greater Boston/Route 128		Redev		—			576,924		576,924		29			29					2025		2027
Other/Greater Boston		Redev		—			453,869		453,869		—			—					2026		2027
1450 Owens Street/San Francisco Bay Area/Mission Bay		Dev		—			212,796		212,796		—			—		(4)			2025		2026
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way/San Diego/Torrey Pines		Dev		—			334,996		334,996		100			100					2025		2026
4135 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center		Dev		—			426,927		426,927		100			100					2026		2026
10075 Barnes Canyon Road/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa		Dev		—			254,771		254,771		19			69					2025		2026
				230,609			2,945,925		3,176,534		40			44		(2)
				1,841,843			5,048,810		6,890,653		62			64
Committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years
4165 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center		Dev		—			492,570		492,570		—			51
Total				1,841,843			5,541,380		7,383,223		58	%		63	%
(1)Initial occupancy dates are subject to leasing and/or market conditions. Stabilized occupancy may vary depending on single tenancy versus multi-tenancy. Multi-tenant projects may increase in occupancy over a period of time.<br><br>(2)Represents projects focused on demand from our existing tenants in our adjacent properties/campuses and that will also address demand from other non-Alexandria properties/campuses.<br><br>(3)We expect to redevelop an additional 173,705 RSF of occupied space into laboratory space upon expiration of the existing leases through 1H25. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br>(4)Represents a single- or multi-tenant project expanding our existing mega campus, where our joint venture partner will fund 100% of the construction cost until they attain an ownership interest of 75%, after which they will contribute their respective share of additional capital. We are currently marketing the space for lease and have initial interest from publicly traded biotechnology and institutional tenants.																						Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	37
---	---		New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Current Projects (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
			At 100%										Unlevered Yields
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Property/Market/Submarket		In Service		CIP		Cost to Complete		Total at<br>Completion			Initial Stabilized					Initial Stabilized (Cash Basis)
Under construction
2024 stabilization
201 Brookline Avenue/Greater Boston/Fenway	%		$	662,979	$	86,657	$	25,364		$	775,000			7.2	%		6.5	%
840 Winter Street/Greater Boston/Route 128	%		13,649		170,501		23,850			208,000				7.5	%		6.5	%
230 Harriet Tubman Way/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco	%		—		273,434		236,566			510,000				7.4	%		6.4	%
4155 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center	%		—		109,061		63,939			173,000				7.4	%		6.5	%
1150 Eastlake Avenue East/Seattle/Lake Union	%		371,166		40,332		31,502			443,000				6.6	%		6.7	%
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Seattle/Bothell	%		192,995		10,956		25,049			229,000				6.3	%		6.2	%
9820 Darnestown Road/Maryland/Rockville	%		—		156,118		20,882			177,000				6.3	%		5.6	%
9810 Darnestown Road/Maryland/Rockville	%		—		112,603		20,397			133,000				6.9	%		6.2	%
9808 Medical Center Drive/Maryland/Rockville	%		35,208		68,984		8,808			113,000				5.5	%		5.5	%
			1,275,997		1,028,646
2025 stabilization
99 Coolidge Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	%		135,536		173,314		159,150			468,000				7.1	%		7.0	%
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	%		159,702		201,424		65,874			427,000				6.2	%		5.5	%
651 Gateway Boulevard/San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco	%		58,391		265,563		163,046			487,000				5.0	%		5.1	%
8800 Technology Forest Place/Texas/Greater Houston	%		44,797		58,761		8,442			112,000				6.3	%		6.0	%
Canada	%		34,952		52,446		25,602			113,000				6.4	%		6.3	%
			433,378		751,508
2026 and beyond stabilization(1)
311 Arsenal Street/Greater Boston/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	%		163,136		121,406		TBD
401 Park Drive/Greater Boston/Fenway	%		—		148,439
421 Park Drive/Greater Boston/Fenway	%		—		327,424
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road/Greater Boston/Route 128	%		—		411,537
Other/Greater Boston	%		—		139,663
1450 Owens Street/San Francisco Bay Area/Mission Bay	%		—		220,899
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way/San Diego/Torrey Pines	%		—		230,484		272,516			503,000				6.2	%		5.8	%
4135 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center	%		—		184,659		TBD
10075 Barnes Canyon Road/San Diego/Sorrento Mesa	%		—		148,818
			163,136		1,933,329
			1,872,511		3,713,483
Committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years
4165 Campus Point Court/San Diego/University Town Center	%		—		50,734		TBD
Total			$	1,872,511	$	3,764,217	$	4,090,000	(2)	$	9,730,000	(2)
Our share of investment(2)(3)			$	1,800,000	$	3,060,000	$	3,230,000		$	8,090,000
Refer to “Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.(1)We expect to provide total estimated costs and related yields for each project with estimated stabilization in 2026 and beyond over the next several quarters. (2)Represents dollar amount rounded to the nearest 10 million and includes preliminary estimated amounts for projects listed as TBD.(3)Represents our share of investment based on our ownership percentage upon completion of development or redevelopment projects.

All values are in US Dollars.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	38
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

69% of Our Total Value-Creation Pipeline RSF Is Within Our Mega Campuses

Market<br><br>Property/Submarket	Our Ownership Interest			Book Value			Square Footage
			Development and Redevelopment
			Active and Near-Term Construction					Future Opportunities Subject to <br>Market Conditions and Leasing
			Under Construction			Committed Near Term		Priority Anticipated		Future		Total(1)
Greater Boston
Mega Campus: The Arsenal on the Charles/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	100	%		$	334,152		307,447		—		173,705		34,157	515,309
311 Arsenal Street, 500 North Beacon Street, and 4 Kingsbury Avenue
99 Coolidge Avenue/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	75.0	%		173,314			204,395		—		—		—	204,395
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Fenway/Fenway	(2)			562,520			583,738		—		—		—	583,738
201 Brookline Avenue and 401 and 421 Park Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Waltham/Route 128	100	%		643,372			716,604		—		—		515,000	1,231,604
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road, 35 Gatehouse Drive, and 840 Winter Street
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® at Kendall Square/Cambridge	100	%		119,609			—		—		—		216,455	216,455
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Square®/Cambridge	100	%		7,881			—		—		—		100,000	100,000
Mega Campus: 480 Arsenal Way and 446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	100	%		84,444			—		—		—		902,000	902,000
446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street
Mega Campus: 285, 299, 307, and 345 Dorchester Avenue/Seaport Innovation District	60.0	%		280,390			—		—		—		1,040,000	1,040,000
10 Necco Street/Seaport Innovation District	100	%		104,649			—		—		—		175,000	175,000
Mega Campus: One Moderna Way/Route 128	100	%		26,469			—		—		—		1,100,000	1,100,000
215 Presidential Way/Route 128	100	%		6,816			—		—		—		112,000	112,000
Other value-creation projects	(3)			290,775			453,869		—		—		1,323,541	1,777,410
				$	2,634,391		2,266,053		—		173,705		5,518,153	7,957,911
Refer to “Mega campus” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes the RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)We have a 99.0% interest in 201 Brookline Avenue aggregating 58,149 RSF, a 100% interest in 401 Park Drive aggregating 133,578 RSF, and a 99.7% interest in 421 Park Drive aggregating 392,011 RSF.<br><br>(3)Includes a property in which we own a partial interest through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.																Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	39
---	---
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket	Our Ownership Interest			Book Value			Square Footage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
			Development and Redevelopment
			Active and Near-Term Construction					Future Opportunities Subject to <br>Market Conditions and Leasing
			Under Construction			Committed Near Term		Priority Anticipated		Future		Total(1)
San Francisco Bay Area
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay/Mission Bay	27.2	%		$	220,899		212,796		—		—		—	212,796
1450 Owens Street
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae/South San Francisco	47.4	%		427,652			285,346		—		198,188		150,213	633,747
230 Harriet Tubman Way, 201 and 231 Adrian Road, and 6 and 30 Rollins Road
Mega Campus: Alexandria Technology Center® – Gateway/<br><br>South San Francisco	50.0	%		292,111			282,054		—		—		291,000	573,054
651 Gateway Boulevard
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Tanforan/South San Francisco	100	%		383,068			—		—		150,000		1,780,000	1,930,000
1122, 1150, and 1178 El Camino Real
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – South San Francisco/South San Francisco	100	%		6,655			—		—		107,250		90,000	197,250
211(2) and 269 East Grand Avenue
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos/Greater Stanford	100	%		429,330			—		—		105,000		1,392,830	1,497,830
960 Industrial Road, 987 and 1075 Commercial Street, and 888 Bransten Road
3825 and 3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford	100	%		149,526			—		—		—		478,000	478,000
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road/Greater Stanford	100	%		—			—		—		—		240,000	240,000
901 California Avenue/Greater Stanford	100	%		17,563			—		—		—		56,924	56,924
Mega Campus: 88 Bluxome Street/SoMa	100	%		383,393			—		—		—		1,070,925	1,070,925
Other value-creation projects	100	%		—			—		—		—		25,000	25,000
				$	2,310,197		780,196		—		560,438		5,574,892	6,915,526
Refer to “Mega campus” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes the RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)Includes a property in which we own a partial interest through a real estate joint venture. Refer to “Joint venture financial information” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.																Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	40
---	---
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket	Our Ownership Interest			Book Value			Square Footage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
			Development and Redevelopment
			Active and Near-Term Construction					Future Opportunities Subject to <br>Market Conditions and Leasing
			Under Construction			Committed Near Term		Priority Anticipated		Future		Total(1)
San Diego
Mega Campus: One Alexandria Square/Torrey Pines	100	%		$	286,291		334,996		—		—		125,280	460,276
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way and 10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road
Mega Campus: Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town Center	55.0	%		495,923			598,029		492,570		—		650,000	1,740,599
10010(2), 10140(2), and 10260 Campus Point Drive and 4135, 4155, 4161, 4165, and 4275(2) Campus Point Court
Mega Campus: SD Tech by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa	50.0	%		264,936			254,771		—		250,000		243,845	748,616
9805 Scranton Road and 10065 and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road
11255 and 11355 North Torrey Pines Road/Torrey Pines	100	%		145,328			—		—		153,000		62,000	215,000
ARE Towne Centre/University Town Center	100	%		27,153			—		—		230,000		—	230,000
9363, 9373, and 9393 Towne Centre Drive
Costa Verde by Alexandria/University Town Center	100	%		133,383			—		—		—		537,000	537,000
8410-8750 Genesee Avenue and 4282 Esplanade Court
Mega Campus: 5200 Illumina Way/University Town Center	51.0	%		17,456			—		—		—		451,832	451,832
9625 Towne Centre Drive/University Town Center	30.0	%		837			—		—		—		100,000	100,000
Mega Campus: Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa	100	%		46,300			—		—		—		1,798,915	1,798,915
6260, 6290, 6310, 6340, 6350, and 6450 Sequence Drive
Scripps Science Park by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa	100	%		116,869			—		—		—		598,349	598,349
10048, 10219, 10256, and 10260 Meanley Drive and 10277 Scripps Ranch Boulevard
Pacific Technology Park/Sorrento Mesa	50.0	%		23,807			—		—		—		149,000	149,000
9444 Waples Street
4025, 4031, 4045, and 4075 Sorrento Valley Boulevard/Sorrento Valley	100	%		41,194			—		—		—		247,000	247,000
Other value-creation projects	100	%		73,515			—		—		—		475,000	475,000
				$	1,672,992		1,187,796		492,570		633,000		5,438,221	7,751,587
Refer to “Mega campus” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes the RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)We have a 100% interest in this property.																Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	41
---	---
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket	Our Ownership Interest			Book Value			Square Footage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
			Development and Redevelopment
			Active and Near-Term Construction					Future Opportunities Subject to <br>Market Conditions and Leasing
			Under Construction			Committed Near Term		Priority Anticipated		Future		Total(1)
Seattle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Eastlake/Lake Union	100	%		$	40,332		33,349		—		—		—	33,349
1150 Eastlake Avenue East
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell	100	%		10,956			34,306		—		50,552		—	84,858
3301 Monte Villa Parkway
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union/Lake Union	(2)			443,273			—		—		1,095,586		188,400	1,283,986
601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North and 800 Mercer Street
830 and 1010 4th Avenue South/SoDo	100	%		57,849			—		—		—		597,313	597,313
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Canyon Park/Bothell	100	%		16,270			—		—		—		230,000	230,000
21660 20th Avenue Southeast
Other value-creation projects	100	%		138,062			—		—		—		706,087	706,087
				706,742			67,655		—		1,146,138		1,721,800	2,935,593
Maryland
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Shady Grove/Rockville	100	%		358,634			510,601		—		—		296,000	806,601
9808 Medical Center Drive and 9810, 9820, and 9830 Darnestown Road
				358,634			510,601		—		—		296,000	806,601
Research Triangle
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Research Triangle/Research Triangle	100	%		98,895			—		—		180,000		990,000	1,170,000
4 and 12 Davis Drive
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for NextGen Medicines/<br><br>Research Triangle	100	%		105,675			—		—		100,000		955,000	1,055,000
3029 East Cornwallis Road
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Durham/Research Triangle	100	%		$	173,877		—		—		—		2,210,000	2,210,000
41 Moore Drive
Refer to “Mega campus” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.<br><br><br><br>(1)Represents total square footage upon completion of development or redevelopment of one or more new Class A/A+ properties. Square footage presented includes the RSF of buildings currently in operation at properties that also have future development or redevelopment opportunities. Upon expiration of existing in-place leases, we have the intent to demolish or redevelop the existing property. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.<br><br>(2)We have a 100% interest in 601 and 701 Dexter Avenue North aggregating 414,986 RSF and a 60% interest in the priority anticipated development project at 800 Mercer Street aggregating 869,000 RSF.																Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	42
---	---
New Class A/A+ Development and Redevelopment Properties: Summary of Pipeline (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Market<br><br>Property/Submarket	Our Ownership Interest			Book Value			Square Footage
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
			Development and Redevelopment
			Active and Near-Term Construction					Future Opportunities Subject to <br>Market Conditions and Leasing
			Under Construction			Committed Near Term		Priority Anticipated		Future		Total(1)
Research Triangle (continued)
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Sustainable Technologies/Research Triangle	100	%		$	52,601		—		—		—		750,000		750,000
120 TW Alexander Drive, 2752 East NC Highway 54, and 10 South Triangle Drive/Research Triangle
100 Capitola Drive/Research Triangle	100	%		—			—		—		—		65,965		65,965
Other value-creation projects	100	%		4,185			—		—		—		76,262		76,262
				435,233			—		—		280,000		5,047,227		5,327,227
New York City
Mega Campus: Alexandria Center® for Life Science – New York City/New York City	100	%		158,579			—		—		—		550,000	(2)	550,000
				158,579			—		—		—		550,000		550,000
Texas
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies at The Woodlands/Greater Houston	100	%		78,484			73,298		—		—		116,405		189,703
8800 Technology Forest Place
1001 Trinity Street and 1020 Red River Street/Austin	100	%		9,569			—		—		126,034		123,976		250,010
Other value-creation projects	100	%		134,557			—		—		—		1,694,000		1,694,000
				222,610			73,298		—		126,034		1,934,381		2,133,713
Canada	100	%		52,446			163,211		—		—		371,743		534,954
Other value-creation projects	100	%		116,856			—		—		—		724,349		724,349
Total pipeline as of March 31, 2024				$	8,668,680	(3)	5,048,810		492,570		2,919,315		27,176,766		35,637,461

Refer to “Mega campus” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Total square footage includes 3,725,969 RSF of buildings currently in operation where we expect to demolish or redevelop and commence future construction. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(2)Pursuant to an option agreement, we are currently negotiating a long-term ground lease with the City of New York for the future site of a new building aggregating approximately 550,000 SF.

(3)Includes $3.7 billion of projects that are currently under construction and are 64% leased/negotiating. We also expect to commence construction on one committed near-term project aggregating $50.7 million, which is 51% leased/negotiating, in the next two years after March 31, 2024.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	43
Construction Spending and Capitalization of Interest
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Construction spending	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024		Projected Midpoint for the Year Ending December 31, 2024
---	---	---	---	---
Construction of Class A/A+ properties:
Active construction projects
Under construction and committed near-term projects(1) and projects expected to commence active construction in 2024(2)	$	487,891
Future pipeline pre-construction
Primarily mega campus expansion pre-construction work (entitlement, design, and site work)		131,456
Revenue- and non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures		37,068
Construction spend (before contributions from noncontrolling interests)		656,415
Contributions from noncontrolling interests (consolidated real estate joint ventures)		(92,863)		(3)
Total construction spending	$	563,552
2024 guidance range			1,950,000 – 2,550,000

All values are in US Dollars.

Projected capital contributions from partners in consolidated real estate joint ventures to fund construction
Projected Timing	Amount(4)
2Q24 through 4Q24		$	337,137
2025 through 2027		913,146
Total		$	1,250,283
Capitalization of interest
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Key Categories of Interest Capitalized During 1Q24	Average Real Estate Basis Capitalized During 1Q24			Percentage of <br>Total Capitalized Interest			RSF Upon Completion of Construction
Construction of Class A/A+ properties:								78%<br><br>Potential Growth in Operating RSF
Active construction projects
Under construction and committed near-term projects(1)	$	2,779,559			34	%	5,541,380
Future pipeline pre-construction
Priority anticipated projects	623,098		(5)		8		2,919,315
Primarily mega campus expansion pre-construction work (entitlement, design, and site work)	3,578,177		(5)		44		27,176,766
Smaller redevelopments and repositioning capital projects	1,182,455				14		N/A
	$	8,163,289			100	%	35,637,461

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Includes projects under construction aggregating 5.0 million RSF and one committed near-term project aggregating 492,570 RSF expected to commence construction during the next two years after March 31, 2024, which are 63% leased/negotiating and expected to generate $480 million in annual incremental net operating income primarily commencing from 2Q24 through 4Q27.

(2)Includes three priority anticipated development and redevelopment projects expected to commence active construction in 2024, subject to market conditions and leasing. Refer to “Investments in real estate” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details, including value-creation square feet currently included in rental properties.

(3)Represents contractual capital commitments expected from existing consolidated real estate joint ventures to fund construction.

(4)Represents reduction to our consolidated construction spending.

(5)Average real estate basis capitalized related to our future pipeline pre-construction includes 32% from four key active and future value-creation projects on mega campuses. See next page for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	44
Construction Spending and Capitalization of Interest (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
Key Active and Future Value-Creation Projects on Mega Campuses
---	---
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Tanforan	Alexandria Center® for Life Science – San Carlos
San Francisco Bay Area/South San Francisco	San Francisco Bay Area/Greater Stanford
1.9 million future SF	1.5 million future SF
Campus Point by Alexandria	Alexandria Center® for Life Science – South Lake Union
San Diego/University Town Center	Seattle/Lake Union
1.7 million active and future SF	1.3 million future SF

Refer to “Mega campus” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	45
Joint Venture Financial Information
---
March 31, 2024		Consolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Property	Market	Submarket	Noncontrolling<br><br>Interest Share(1)			Operating RSF<br><br>at 100%
50 and 60 Binney Street	Greater Boston	Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		66.0%			532,395
75/125 Binney Street	Greater Boston	Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		60.0%			388,269
100 and 225 Binney Street and 300 Third Street	Greater Boston	Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		70.0%			870,106
99 Coolidge Avenue	Greater Boston	Cambridge/Inner Suburbs		25.0%			116,414	(2)
15 Necco Street	Greater Boston	Seaport Innovation District		43.3%			345,996
285, 299, 307, and 345 Dorchester Avenue	Greater Boston	Seaport Innovation District		40.0%			—	(2)
Alexandria Center® for Science and Technology – Mission Bay(3)	San Francisco Bay Area	Mission Bay		75.0%			999,979
1450 Owens Street	San Francisco Bay Area	Mission Bay		72.8%	(4)		—	(2)
601, 611, 651(2), 681, 685, and 701 Gateway Boulevard	San Francisco Bay Area	South San Francisco		50.0%			831,318
751 Gateway Boulevard	San Francisco Bay Area	South San Francisco		49.0%			230,592
211(2) and 213 East Grand Avenue	San Francisco Bay Area	South San Francisco		70.0%			300,930
500 Forbes Boulevard	San Francisco Bay Area	South San Francisco		90.0%			155,685
Alexandria Center® for Life Science – Millbrae	San Francisco Bay Area	South San Francisco		52.6%			—	(2)
3215 Merryfield Row	San Diego	Torrey Pines		70.0%			170,523
Campus Point by Alexandria(5)	San Diego	University Town Center		45.0%			1,342,164
5200 Illumina Way	San Diego	University Town Center		49.0%			792,687
9625 Towne Centre Drive	San Diego	University Town Center		70.0%			163,648
SD Tech by Alexandria(6)	San Diego	Sorrento Mesa		50.0%			884,266
Pacific Technology Park	San Diego	Sorrento Mesa		50.0%			544,352
Summers Ridge Science Park(7)	San Diego	Sorrento Mesa		70.0%			316,531
1201 and 1208 Eastlake Avenue East and 199 East Blaine Street	Seattle	Lake Union		70.0%			321,115
400 Dexter Avenue North	Seattle	Lake Union		70.0%			290,754
800 Mercer Street	Seattle	Lake Union		40.0%			—	(2)
Unconsolidated Real Estate Joint Ventures
Property	Market	Submarket	Our Ownership Share(8)			Operating RSF<br><br>at 100%
1655 and 1725 Third Street	San Francisco Bay Area	Mission Bay		10.0%			586,208
1401/1413 Research Boulevard	Maryland	Rockville		65.0%	(9)		(10)
1450 Research Boulevard	Maryland	Rockville		73.2%	(9)		42,679
101 West Dickman Street	Maryland	Beltsville		57.9%	(9)		135,423

Refer to “Joint venture financial information” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)In addition to the consolidated real estate joint ventures listed, various joint venture partners hold insignificant noncontrolling interests in four other real estate joint ventures in North America.

(2)Represents a property currently under construction or in our value-creation pipeline. Refer to the sections under “New Class A/A+ development and redevelopment properties” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(3)Includes 409 and 499 Illinois Street, 1500 and 1700 Owens Street, and 455 Mission Bay Boulevard South.

(4)The noncontrolling interest share of our joint venture partner is anticipated to increase to 75% as our partner contributes equity to fund the construction of the project over time.

(5)Includes 10210, 10260, 10290, and 10300 Campus Point Drive and 4110, 4135, 4155, 4161, 4165, 4224, and 4242 Campus Point Court.

(6)Includes 9605, 9645, 9675, 9685, 9725, 9735, 9805, 9808, 9855, and 9868 Scranton Road and 10055, 10065, and 10075 Barnes Canyon Road.

(7)Includes 9965, 9975, 9985, and 9995 Summers Ridge Road.

(8)In addition to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures listed, we hold an interest in one other insignificant unconsolidated real estate joint venture in North America.

(9)Represents a joint venture with a local real estate operator in which our joint venture partner manages the day-to-day activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the joint venture.

(10)Represents a joint venture with a distinguished retail real estate developer for a retail shopping center aggregating 84,837 RSF.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	46
Joint Venture Financial Information (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(In thousands)
		As of March 31, 2024
---	---	---	---	---
	Noncontrolling Interest <br>Share of Consolidated <br>Real Estate JVs		Our Share of <br>Unconsolidated Real <br>Estate JVs
Investments in real estate	$	4,098,889	$	124,102
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		117,844		6,397
Other assets		427,374		12,491
Secured notes payable		(32,358)		(94,920)
Other liabilities		(268,426)		(7,434)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests		(16,620)		—
	$	4,326,703	$	40,636
	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
---	---	---	---
	Noncontrolling Interest <br>Share of Consolidated <br>Real Estate JVs		Our Share of <br>Unconsolidated Real <br>Estate JVs
Total revenues	$	111,097		$	3,175
Rental operations		(30,869)			(1,024)
		80,228			2,151
General and administrative		(678)			(40)
Interest		(216)			(922)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets		(30,904)			(1,034)
Fixed returns allocated to redeemable noncontrolling interests(1)		201			—
	$	48,631		$	155
Straight-line rent and below-market lease revenue	$	9,309		$	282
Funds from operations(2)	$	79,535		$	1,189

Refer to “Joint venture financial information” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Represents an allocation of joint venture earnings to redeemable noncontrolling interests primarily in one property in our South San Francisco submarket. These redeemable noncontrolling interests earn a fixed return on their investment rather than participate in the operating results of the property.

(2)Refer to “Funds from operations and funds from operations per share” in the Earnings Press Release and “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	47
Investments
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industry. The tables below summarize components of our investment income (loss) and non-real estate investments (in thousands). For additional details, refer to “Investments” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information.

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024			Year Ended December 31, 2023
Realized gains	$	14,126	(1)		$	6,078	(2)
Unrealized gains (losses)	29,158		(3)		(201,475)		(4)
Investment income (loss)	$	43,284			$	(195,397)
	March 31, 2024									December 31, 2023
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
Investments	Cost			Unrealized Gains		Unrealized Losses		Carrying Amount		Carrying Amount
Publicly traded companies	$	187,775		$	57,761	$	(71,015)	$	174,521	$	159,566
Entities that report NAV	511,039			189,044		(27,954)		672,129		671,532
Entities that do not report NAV:
Entities with observable price changes	94,283			73,629		(1,224)		166,688		174,268
Entities without observable price changes	382,408			—		—		382,408		368,654
Investments accounted for under the equity method	N/A			N/A		N/A		115,842		75,498
March 31, 2024	$	1,175,505	(5)	$	320,434	$	(100,193)	$	1,511,588	$	1,449,518
December 31, 2023	$	1,177,072		$	320,445	$	(123,497)	$	1,449,518			Public/Private Mix (Cost)	Tenant/Non-Tenant Mix (Cost)
---	---

(1)Consists of realized gains of $28.8 million, partially offset by impairment charges of $14.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

(2)Consists of realized gains of $80.6 million, offset by impairment charges of $74.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023.

(3)Consists of unrealized gains of $57.1 million primarily resulting from the increase in valuation in publicly traded entities and $27.9 million resulting from accounting reclassifications of unrealized gains recognized in prior periods into realized gains upon our realization of investments during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

(4)Consists of unrealized losses of $111.6 million primarily resulting from the decrease in the fair value of our investments in privately held entities that report NAV and $89.9 million resulting from accounting reclassifications of unrealized gains recognized in prior periods into realized gains upon our sales of investments during the year ended December 31, 2023.

(5)Represents 2.7% of gross assets as of March 31, 2024. Refer to “Gross assets” under “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	48
Key Credit Metrics
---
March 31, 2024
Liquidity		Minimal Outstanding Borrowings and Significant Availability on Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
---	---	---
		(in millions)
6.0B
(in millions)
Availability under our unsecured senior line of credit, net of amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program	5,000
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Availability under our secured construction loan
Investments in publicly traded companies
Liquidity as of March 31, 2024	5,972
Net Debt and Preferred Stock to Adjusted EBITDA(1)		Fixed-Charge Coverage Ratio(1)

All values are in US Dollars.

Refer to “Definitions and reconciliations” in the Supplemental Information for additional details.

(1)Quarter annualized.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	49
Summary of Debt
---
March 31, 2024
(In millions)

Weighted-Average Remaining Term of 13.4 Years

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	50
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt	Fixed-Rate<br>Debt			Variable-Rate Debt			Total				Percentage			Weighted-Average
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
										Interest Rate(1)			Remaining Term<br>(in years)
Secured notes payable	$	619		$	129,431		$	130,050			1.1	%		8.36	%	2.7
Unsecured senior notes payable	12,087,113			—			12,087,113				98.9			3.81		13.5
Unsecured senior line of credit(2) and commercial paper program(3)	—			—			—				—			—		3.8	(4)
Total/weighted average	$	12,087,732		$	129,431		$	12,217,163			100.0	%		3.86	%	13.4	(4)
Percentage of total debt	98.9		%	1.1		%	100.0		%

(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including expense/income related to the amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.

(2)Based on certain sustainability metrics achieved in accordance with the terms of our unsecured senior line of credit agreement, the borrowing rate was reduced for a one-year period by two basis points to SOFR plus 0.855%, from SOFR plus 0.875%. As of March 31, 2024, we had no outstanding balance on our unsecured senior line of credit.

(3)The commercial paper program provides us with the ability to issue up to $2.5 billion of commercial paper notes that bear interest at short-term fixed rates and can generally be issued with a maturity of 30 days or less and with a maximum maturity of 397 days from the date of issuance. Borrowings under the program are used to fund short-term capital needs and are backed by our unsecured senior line of credit. In the event we are unable to issue commercial paper notes or refinance outstanding borrowings under terms equal to or more favorable than those under our unsecured senior line of credit, we expect to borrow under the unsecured senior line of credit at SOFR+0.855%. As of March 31, 2024, we had no commercial paper notes outstanding.

(4)We calculate the weighted-average remaining term of our commercial paper notes by using the maturity date of our unsecured senior line of credit. Using the maturity date of our outstanding commercial paper notes, the consolidated weighted-average maturity of our debt is 13.4 years. The commercial paper notes sold during the three months ended March 31, 2024 were issued at a weighted-average yield to maturity of 5.60% and had a weighted-average maturity term of 15 days.

Average debt outstanding and weighted-average interest rate	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
	Average Debt Outstanding		Weighted-Average Interest Rate
Long-term fixed-rate debt	$	11,683,004		3.71	%
Short-term variable-rate unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program debt	531,445			5.76
Blended average interest rate	12,214,449			3.80
Loan fee amortization and annual facility fee related to unsecured senior line of credit	N/A			0.12
Total/weighted average	$	12,214,449		3.92	%
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	51
---	---
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt covenants	Unsecured Senior Notes Payable		Unsecured Senior Line of Credit
---	---	---	---	---
Debt Covenant Ratios(1)	Requirement	March 31, 2024	Requirement	March 31, 2024
Total Debt to Total Assets	≤ 60%	29%	≤ 60.0%	28.5%
Secured Debt to Total Assets	≤ 40%	0.3%	≤ 45.0%	0.2%
Consolidated EBITDA to Interest Expense	≥ 1.5x	14.1x	≥ 1.50x	4.06x
Unencumbered Total Asset Value to Unsecured Debt	≥ 150%	330%	N/A	N/A
Unsecured Interest Coverage Ratio	N/A	N/A	≥ 1.75x	20.57x

(1)All covenant ratio titles utilize terms as defined in the respective debt and credit agreements. The calculation of consolidated EBITDA is based on the definitions contained in our loan agreements and is not directly comparable to the computation of EBITDA as described in Exchange Act Release No. 47226.

Unconsolidated real estate joint ventures’ debt						At 100%
Unconsolidated Joint Venture	Maturity Date	Stated Rate		Interest Rate(1)		Aggregate Commitment		Debt Balance(2)		Our Share
1401/1413 Research Boulevard	12/23/24	2.70%			3.31%	$	28,500	$	28,374	65.0%
1655 and 1725 Third Street	3/10/25	4.50%			4.57%	600,000		599,612		10.0%
101 West Dickman Street	11/10/26	SOFR+1.95%	(3)		7.37%	26,750		17,749		57.9%
1450 Research Boulevard	12/10/26	SOFR+1.95%	(3)		7.43%	13,000		8,509		73.2%
						$	668,250	$	654,244

(1)Includes interest expense and amortization of loan fees.

(2)Represents outstanding principal, net of unamortized deferred financing costs, as of March 31, 2024.

(3)This loan is subject to a fixed SOFR floor of 0.75%.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	52
Summary of Debt (continued)
---
March 31, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)
Debt	Stated <br>Rate		Interest<br><br>Rate(1)			Maturity<br><br>Date(2)			Principal Payments Remaining for the Periods Ending December 31,												Principal		Unamortized (Deferred Financing Cost), (Discount)/Premium		Total
---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---	---
					2024		2025			2026		2027		2028		Thereafter
Secured notes payable
Greater Boston(3)	SOFR+2.70	%	8.37	%		11/19/26			$	—	$	—	$	129,890	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	129,890	$	(459)	$	129,431
San Francisco Bay Area	6.50	%	6.50			7/1/36			32		34		36		38		41		438		619		—		619
Secured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal			8.36						32		34		129,926		38		41		438		130,509		(459)		130,050
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper program(4)	(4)		—		(4)	1/22/28		(4)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.45	%	3.62			4/30/25			—		600,000		—		—		—		—		600,000		(960)		599,040
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.30	%	4.50			1/15/26			—		—		300,000		—		—		—		300,000		(900)		299,100
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.80	%	3.96			4/15/26			—		—		350,000		—		—		—		350,000		(1,021)		348,979
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.95	%	4.13			1/15/27			—		—		—		350,000		—		—		350,000		(1,448)		348,552
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.95	%	4.07			1/15/28			—		—		—		—		425,000		—		425,000		(1,628)		423,372
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.50	%	4.60			7/30/29			—		—		—		—		—		300,000		300,000		(1,193)		298,807
Unsecured senior notes payable	2.75	%	2.87			12/15/29			—		—		—		—		—		400,000		400,000		(2,371)		397,629
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.70	%	4.81			7/1/30			—		—		—		—		—		450,000		450,000		(2,333)		447,667
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.90	%	5.05			12/15/30			—		—		—		—		—		700,000		700,000		(5,316)		694,684
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.375	%	3.48			8/15/31			—		—		—		—		—		750,000		750,000		(4,830)		745,170
Unsecured senior notes payable	2.00	%	2.12			5/18/32			—		—		—		—		—		900,000		900,000		(7,657)		892,343
Unsecured senior notes payable	1.875	%	1.97			2/1/33			—		—		—		—		—		1,000,000		1,000,000		(7,760)		992,240
Unsecured senior notes payable	2.95	%	3.07			3/15/34			—		—		—		—		—		800,000		800,000		(7,801)		792,199
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.75	%	4.88			4/15/35			—		—		—		—		—		500,000		500,000		(5,298)		494,702
Unsecured senior notes payable	5.25	%	5.38			5/15/36			—		—		—		—		—		400,000		400,000		(4,364)		395,636
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.85	%	4.93			4/15/49			—		—		—		—		—		300,000		300,000		(2,958)		297,042
Unsecured senior notes payable	4.00	%	3.91			2/1/50			—		—		—		—		—		700,000		700,000		10,080		710,080
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.00	%	3.08			5/18/51			—		—		—		—		—		850,000		850,000		(11,513)		838,487
Unsecured senior notes payable	3.55	%	3.63			3/15/52			—		—		—		—		—		1,000,000		1,000,000		(14,002)		985,998
Unsecured senior notes payable	5.15	%	5.26			4/15/53			—		—		—		—		—		500,000		500,000		(7,757)		492,243
Unsecured senior notes payable	5.625	%	5.71			5/15/54			—		—		—		—		—		600,000		600,000		(6,857)		593,143
Unsecured debt weighted-average interest rate/subtotal			3.81						—		600,000		650,000		350,000		425,000		10,150,000		12,175,000		(87,887)		12,087,113
Weighted-average interest rate/total			3.86	%					$	32	$	600,034	$	779,926	$	350,038	$	425,041	$	10,150,438	$	12,305,509	$	(88,346)	$	12,217,163
Balloon payments									$	—	$	600,000	$	779,890	$	350,000	$	425,000	$	10,150,068	$	12,304,958	$	—	$	12,304,958
Principal amortization									32		34		36		38		41		370		551		(88,346)		(87,795)
Total debt									$	32	$	600,034	$	779,926	$	350,038	$	425,041	$	10,150,438	$	12,305,509	$	(88,346)	$	12,217,163
Fixed-rate debt									$	32	$	600,034	$	650,036	$	350,038	$	425,041	$	10,150,438	$	12,175,619	$	(87,887)	$	12,087,732
Variable-rate debt									—		—		129,890		—		—		—		129,890		(459)		129,431
Total debt									$	32	$	600,034	$	779,926	$	350,038	$	425,041	$	10,150,438	$	12,305,509	$	(88,346)	$	12,217,163
Weighted-average stated rate on maturing debt									N/A		3.45%		3.81%		3.95%		3.95%		3.68%

(1)Represents the weighted-average interest rate as of the end of the applicable period, including amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees.

(2)Reflects any extension options that we control.

(3)Represents a secured construction loan held by our consolidated real estate joint venture for 99 Coolidge Avenue, of which we own a 75.0% interest. As of March 31, 2024, this joint venture has $65.4 million available under existing lender commitments. The interest rate shall be reduced from SOFR+2.70% to SOFR+2.10% over time upon the completion of certain leasing, construction, and financial covenant milestones.

(4)Refer to footnotes 2 through 4 under “Fixed-rate and variable-rate debt” in “Summary of Debt” for additional details.

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. All Rights Reserved. © 2024	53
Definitions and Reconciliations
---
March 31, 2024

This section contains additional details for sections throughout this Supplemental Information and the accompanying Earnings Press Release, as well as explanations and reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures and the reasons why we use these supplemental measures of performance and believe they provide useful information to investors. Additional detail can be found in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC from time to time.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin

The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA and calculates the Adjusted EBITDA margin:

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Net income (loss)	$	219,176	$	(42,658)	$	68,254	$	133,705	$	121,693
Interest expense	40,840		31,967		11,411		17,072		13,754
Income taxes	1,764		1,322		1,183		2,251		1,131
Depreciation and amortization	287,554		285,246		269,370		273,555		265,302
Stock compensation expense	17,125		34,592		16,288		15,492		16,486
Gain on sales of real estate	(392)		(62,227)		—		(214,810)		—
Unrealized (gains) losses on non-real estate investments	(29,158)		(19,479)		77,202		77,897		65,855
Impairment of real estate	—		271,890		20,649		168,575		—
Impairment of non-real estate investments	14,698		23,094		28,503		22,953		—
Adjusted EBITDA	$	551,607	$	523,747	$	492,860	$	496,690	$	484,221
Total revenues	$	769,108	$	757,216	$	713,788	$	713,900	$	700,795
Adjusted EBITDA margin	72%		69%		69%		70%		69%

We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure of our operations, for financial and operational decision-making, and as a supplemental means of evaluating period-to-period comparisons on a consistent basis. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”), excluding stock compensation expense, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, impairments of real estate, and significant termination fees. Adjusted EBITDA also excludes unrealized gains or losses and significant realized gains or losses and impairments that result from our non-real estate investments. These non-real estate investment amounts are classified in our consolidated statements of operations outside of total revenues.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with relevant and useful information as it allows investors to evaluate the operating performance of our business activities without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments, our capital structure, capital market transactions, and variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control. For example, we exclude gains or losses on the early extinguishment of debt to allow investors to measure our performance independent of our indebtedness and capital structure. We believe that adjusting for the effects of impairments and gains or losses on sales of real estate, significant impairments and realized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, and significant termination fees allows investors to evaluate performance from period to period on a consistent basis without having to account for differences recognized because of investing and financing decisions related to our real estate and non-real estate investments or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

In addition, we believe that excluding charges related to stock compensation and unrealized gains or losses facilitates for investors a comparison of our business activities across periods without the volatility resulting from market forces outside of our control. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as a measure of our performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our historical expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments. While Adjusted EBITDA is a relevant measure of performance, it does not represent net income (loss) or cash flows from operations calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and it should not be considered as an alternative to those indicators in evaluating performance or liquidity.

In order to calculate the Adjusted EBITDA margin, we divide Adjusted EBITDA by total revenues as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. We believe that this supplemental performance measure provides investors with additional useful information regarding the profitability of our operating activities.

We are not able to forecast fourth quarter net income without unreasonable effort and therefore do not provide a reconciliation for Adjusted EBITDA on a forward-looking basis. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and/or amount of items that depend on market conditions outside of our control, including the timing of dispositions, capital events, and financing decisions, as well as quarterly components such as gain on sales of real estate, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairment of real estate, and impairment of non-real estate investments. Our attempt to predict these amounts may produce significant but inaccurate estimates, which would be potentially misleading for our investors.

Annual rental revenue

Annual rental revenue represents the annualized fixed base rental obligations, calculated in accordance with GAAP, for leases in effect as of the end of the period, related to our operating RSF. Annual rental revenue is presented using 100% of the annual rental revenue from our consolidated properties and our share of annual rental revenue for our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. Annual rental revenue per RSF is computed by dividing annual rental revenue by the sum of 100% of the RSF of our consolidated properties and our share of the RSF of properties held in unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. As of March 31, 2024, approximately 94% of our leases (on an annual rental revenue basis) were triple net leases, which require tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses (including increases thereto) in addition to base rent. Annual rental revenue excludes these operating expenses recovered from our tenants. Amounts recovered from our tenants related to these operating expenses, along with base rent, are classified in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalization rates

Capitalization rates are calculated based on net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) annualized, excluding lease termination fees, on stabilized operating assets for the quarter preceding the date on which the property is sold, or near-term prospective net operating income.

Capitalized interest

We capitalize interest cost as a cost of a project during periods for which activities necessary to develop, redevelop, or reposition a project for its intended use are ongoing, provided that expenditures for the asset have been made and interest cost has been incurred. Activities necessary to develop, redevelop, or reposition a project include pre-construction activities such as entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. If we cease activities necessary to prepare a project for its intended use, interest costs related to such project are expensed as incurred.

Cash interest

Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts). Refer to the definition of fixed-charge coverage ratio for a reconciliation of interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest.

Class A/A+ properties and AAA locations

Class A/A+ properties are properties clustered in AAA locations that provide innovative tenants with highly dynamic and collaborative environments that enhance their ability to successfully recruit and retain world-class talent and inspire productivity, efficiency, creativity, and success. Class A/A+ properties generally command higher annual rental rates than other classes of similar properties.

AAA locations are in close proximity to concentrations of specialized skills, knowledge, institutions, and related businesses. Such locations are generally characterized by high barriers to entry for new landlords, high barriers to exit for tenants, and a limited supply of available space.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction

A key component of our business model is our disciplined allocation of capital to the development and redevelopment of new Class A/A+ properties, and property enhancements identified during the underwriting of certain acquired properties, located in collaborative life science mega campuses in AAA innovation clusters. These projects are generally focused on providing high-quality, generic, and reusable spaces that meet the real estate requirements of a wide range of tenants. Upon completion, each value-creation project is expected to generate increases in rental income, net operating income, and cash flows. Our development and redevelopment projects are generally in locations that are highly desirable to high-quality entities, which we believe results in higher occupancy levels, longer lease terms, higher rental income, higher returns, and greater long-term asset value.

Development projects generally consist of the ground-up development of generic and reusable laboratory facilities. Redevelopment projects consist of the permanent change in use of acquired office, warehouse, or shell space into laboratory space. We generally will not commence new development projects for aboveground construction of new Class A/A+ laboratory space without first securing significant pre-leasing for such space, except when there is solid market demand for high-quality Class A/A+ properties.

Priority anticipated projects are those most likely to commence future ground-up development or first-time conversion from non-laboratory space to laboratory space prior to our other future projects, pending market conditions and leasing negotiations.

Pre-construction activities include entitlements, permitting, design, site work, and other activities preceding commencement of construction of aboveground building improvements. The advancement of pre-construction efforts is focused on reducing the time required to deliver projects to prospective tenants. These critical activities add significant value for future ground-up development and are required for the vertical construction of buildings. Ultimately, these projects will provide high-quality facilities and are expected to generate significant revenue and cash flows.

Development, redevelopment, and pre-construction spending also includes the following costs: (i) amounts to bring certain acquired properties up to market standard and/or other costs identified during the acquisition process (generally within two years of acquisition) and (ii) permanent conversion of space for highly flexible, move-in-ready laboratory space to foster the growth of promising early- and growth-stage life science companies.

Revenue-enhancing and repositioning capital expenditures represent spending to reposition or significantly change the use of a property, including through improvement in the asset quality from Class B to Class A/A+.

Non-revenue-enhancing capital expenditures represent costs required to maintain the current revenues of a stabilized property, including the associated costs for renewed and re-leased space.

Dividend payout ratio (common stock)

Dividend payout ratio (common stock) is the ratio of the absolute dollar amount of dividends on our common stock (shares of common stock outstanding on the respective record dates multiplied by the related dividend per share) to funds from operations attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders – diluted, as adjusted.

Dividend yield

Dividend yield for the quarter represents the annualized quarter dividend divided by the closing common stock price at the end of the quarter.

Fixed-charge coverage ratio

Fixed-charge coverage ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure representing the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to cash interest and fixed charges. We believe that this ratio is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to satisfy fixed financing obligations and preferred stock dividends. Cash interest is equal to interest expense calculated in accordance with GAAP plus capitalized interest, less amortization of loan fees and debt premiums (discounts).

The following table reconciles interest expense, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to cash interest and computes fixed-charge coverage ratio:

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Adjusted EBITDA	$	551,607	$	523,747	$	492,860	$	496,690	$	484,221
Interest expense	$	40,840	$	31,967	$	11,411	$	17,072	$	13,754
Capitalized interest	81,840		89,115		96,119		91,674		87,070
Amortization of loan fees	(4,142)		(4,059)		(4,059)		(3,729)		(3,639)
Amortization of debt discounts	(318)		(309)		(306)		(304)		(288)
Cash interest and fixed charges	$	118,220	$	116,714	$	103,165	$	104,713	$	96,897
Fixed-charge coverage ratio:
– quarter annualized	4.7x		4.5x		4.8x		4.7x		5.0x
– trailing 12 months	4.7x		4.7x		4.9x		4.9x		5.0x

We are not able to forecast fourth quarter net income without unreasonable effort and therefore do not provide a reconciliation for fixed-charge coverage ratio on a forward-looking basis. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and/or amount of items that depend on market conditions outside of our control, including the timing of dispositions, capital events, and financing decisions, as well as quarterly components such as gain on sales of real estate, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairment of real estate, and impairment of non-real estate investments. Our attempt to predict these amounts may produce significant but inaccurate estimates, which would be potentially misleading for our investors.

Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

GAAP-basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes that real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets, the Nareit Board of Governors established funds from operations as an improved measurement tool. Since its introduction, funds from operations has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among equity REITs. We believe that funds from operations is helpful to investors as an additional measure of the performance of an equity REIT. Moreover, we believe that funds from operations, as adjusted, allows investors to compare our performance to the performance of other real estate companies on a consistent basis, without having to account for differences recognized because of real estate acquisition and disposition decisions, financing decisions, capital structure, capital market transactions, variances resulting from the volatility of market conditions outside of our control, or other corporate activities that may not be representative of the operating performance of our properties.

The 2018 White Paper published by the Nareit Board of Governors (the “Nareit White Paper”) defines funds from operations as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses on sales of real estate, and impairments of real estate, plus depreciation and amortization of operating real estate assets, and after adjustments for our share of consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and real estate joint ventures. Impairments represent the write-down of assets when fair value over the recoverability period is less than the carrying value due to changes in general market conditions and do not necessarily reflect the operating performance of the properties during the corresponding period.

We compute funds from operations, as adjusted, as funds from operations calculated in accordance with the Nareit White Paper, excluding significant gains, losses, and impairments realized on non-real estate investments, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, significant termination fees, acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignations of executive officers, deal costs, the income tax effect related to such items, and the amount of such items that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards. We compute the amount that is allocable to our unvested restricted stock awards using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, we allocate net income (after amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests) to common stockholders and to unvested restricted stock awards by applying the respective weighted-average shares outstanding during each quarter-to-date and year-to-date period. This may result in a difference of the summation of the quarter-to-date and year-to-date amounts. Neither funds from operations nor funds from operations, as adjusted, should be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indications of financial performance, or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of liquidity, nor are they indicative of the availability of funds for our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.

Funds from operations and funds from operations, as adjusted, attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders (continued)

The following table reconciles net income to funds from operations for the share of consolidated real estate joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests and our share of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures:

	Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
(In thousands)	Noncontrolling Interest Share of Consolidated Real Estate JVs		Our Share of Unconsolidated <br>Real Estate JVs
Net income	$	48,631		$	155
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets	30,904			1,034
Funds from operations	$	79,535		$	1,189

Gross assets

Gross assets are calculated as total assets plus accumulated depreciation:

(In thousands)	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Total assets	$	37,699,046	$	36,771,402	$	36,783,293	$	36,659,257	$	36,912,465
Accumulated depreciation	5,216,857		4,985,019		4,856,436		4,646,833		4,561,854
Gross assets	$	42,915,903	$	41,756,421	$	41,639,729	$	41,306,090	$	41,474,319

Initial stabilized yield (unlevered)

Initial stabilized yield is calculated as the estimated amounts of net operating income at stabilization divided by our investment in the property. Our initial stabilized yield excludes the benefit of leverage. Our cash rents related to our value-creation projects are generally expected to increase over time due to contractual annual rent escalations. Our estimates for initial stabilized yields, initial stabilized yields (cash basis), and total costs at completion represent our initial estimates at the commencement of the project. We expect to update this information upon completion of the project, or sooner if there are significant changes to the expected project yields or costs.

•Initial stabilized yield reflects rental income, including contractual rent escalations and any rent concessions over the term(s) of the lease(s), calculated on a straight-line basis.

•Initial stabilized yield (cash basis) reflects cash rents at the stabilization date after initial rental concessions, if any, have elapsed and our total cash investment in the property.

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants

Investment-grade or publicly traded large cap tenants represent tenants that are investment-grade rated or publicly traded companies with an average daily market capitalization greater than $10 billion for the twelve months ended March 31, 2024, as reported by Bloomberg Professional Services. Credit ratings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings reflect credit ratings of the tenant’s parent entity, and there can be no assurance that a tenant’s parent entity will satisfy the tenant’s lease obligation upon such tenant’s default. We monitor the credit quality and related material changes of our tenants. Material changes that cause a tenant’s market capitalization to decrease below $10 billion, which are not immediately reflected in the twelve-month average, may result in their exclusion from this measure.

Investments

We hold investments in publicly traded companies and privately held entities primarily involved in the life science industries. We recognize, measure, present, and disclose these investments as follows:

		Statements of Operations
	Balance Sheet	Gains and Losses
	Carrying Amount	Unrealized	Realized
			Difference between proceeds received upon disposition and historical cost
Publicly traded companies	Fair value	Changes in fair value
Privately held entities without readily determinable fair values that:
Report NAV	Fair value, using NAV as a practical expedient	Changes in NAV, as a practical expedient to fair value
Do not report NAV	Cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments(1)	Observable price changes(1)	Impairments to reduce costs to fair value, which result in an adjusted cost basis and the differences between proceeds received upon disposition and adjusted or historical cost
Equity method investments	Contributions, adjusted for our share of the investee’s earnings or losses, less distributions received, reduced by other-than-temporary impairments	Our share of unrealized gains or losses reported by the investee	Our share of realized gains or losses reported by the investee, and other-than-temporary impairments

(1)An observable price is a price observed in an orderly transaction for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. Observable price changes result from, among other things, equity transactions for the same issuer with similar rights and obligations executed during the reporting period, including subsequent equity offerings or other reported equity transactions related to the same issuer.

Investments in real estate

The following table reconciles our investments in real estate as of March 31, 2024:

(In thousands)	Investments in <br>Real Estate
Gross investments in real estate	$	37,539,995
Less: accumulated depreciation	(5,216,857)
Investments in real estate	$	32,323,138

The following table presents our value-creation pipeline of new Class A/A+ development and redevelopment projects, excluding properties held for sale, as a percentage of gross assets as of March 31, 2024:

	Percentage of Gross Assets
Under construction projects and one committed near-term project expected to commence construction in the next two years (63% leased/negotiating)	9%
Income-producing/potential cash flows/covered land play(1)	7%
Land	4%

(1)Includes projects with existing buildings that are generating or can generate operating cash flows. Also includes development rights associated with existing operating campuses. These projects aggregated 1.0% of annual rental revenue as of March 31, 2024 and are included in our industry mix chart as targeted for a future change in use to laboratory space. Refer to “High-quality and diverse client base” in this Supplemental Information.

Space Intentionally Blank

The square footage presented in the table below is classified as operating as of March 31, 2024. These lease expirations or vacant space at recently acquired properties represent future opportunities for which we have the intent, subject to market conditions and leasing, to commence first-time conversion from non-laboratory space to laboratory space, or to commence future ground-up development:

	Dev/<br>Redev		RSF of Lease Expirations Targeted for<br>Development and Redevelopment
Property/Submarket		2024		2025		Thereafter(1)		Total
Committed near-term project:
4161 Campus Point Court/University Town Center	Dev		159,884		—		—		159,884
Priority anticipated projects:
311 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	Redev		148,393		25,312		—		173,705
269 East Grand Avenue/South San Francisco	Redev		107,250		—		—		107,250
3301 Monte Villa Parkway/Bothell	Redev		—		50,552		—		50,552
1020 Red River Street/Austin	Redev		—		126,034		—		126,034
			255,643		201,898		—		457,541
Future projects:
100 Edwin H. Land Boulevard/Cambridge	Dev		104,500		—		—		104,500
446, 458, 500, and 550 Arsenal Street/Cambridge/Inner Suburbs	Dev		—		—		376,698		376,698
Other/Greater Boston	Redev		—		—		167,549		167,549
1122 and 1150 El Camino Real/South San Francisco	Dev		—		—		375,232		375,232
3875 Fabian Way/Greater Stanford	Dev		—		—		228,000		228,000
2100, 2200, 2300, and 2400 Geng Road/Greater Stanford	Dev		84,083		—		78,501		162,584
960 Industrial Road/Greater Stanford	Dev		—		—		112,590		112,590
10975 and 10995 Torreyana Road/Torrey Pines	Dev		84,829		—		—		84,829
Campus Point by Alexandria/University Town Center	Dev		335,308		—		—		335,308
Sequence District by Alexandria/Sorrento Mesa	Dev/Redev		—		—		686,290		686,290
830 4th Avenue South/SoDo	Dev		—		—		42,380		42,380
Other/Seattle	Dev		—		—		77,376		77,376
100 Capitola Drive/Research Triangle	Dev		—		—		34,527		34,527
1001 Trinity Street/Austin	Dev		—		72,938		—		72,938
Canada	Redev		—		—		247,743		247,743
			608,720		72,938		2,426,886		3,108,544
			1,024,247		274,836		2,426,886		3,725,969

(1)Includes vacant square footage as of March 31, 2024.

Joint venture financial information

We present components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures, which are not presented, or intended to be presented, in accordance with GAAP. We present the proportionate share of certain financial line items as follows: (i) for each real estate joint venture that we consolidate in our financial statements, which are controlled by us through contractual rights or majority voting rights, but of which we own less than 100%, we apply the noncontrolling interest economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at the amount of such cumulative noncontrolling interest share of each component presented; and (ii) for each real estate joint venture that we do not control and do not consolidate, and are instead controlled jointly or by our joint venture partners through contractual rights or majority voting rights, we apply our economic ownership percentage to each financial item to arrive at our proportionate share of each component presented.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures do not represent our legal claim to those items. For each entity that we do not wholly own, the joint venture agreement generally determines what equity holders can receive upon capital events, such as sales or refinancing, or in the event of a liquidation. Equity holders are normally entitled to their respective legal ownership of any residual cash from a joint venture only after all liabilities, priority distributions, and claims have been repaid or satisfied.

We believe that this information can help investors estimate the balance sheet and operating results information related to our partially owned entities. Presenting this information provides a perspective not immediately available from consolidated financial statements and one that can supplement an understanding of the joint venture assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our consolidated results.

The components of balance sheet and operating results information related to our real estate joint ventures are limited as an analytical tool as the overall economic ownership interest does not represent our legal claim to each of our joint ventures’ assets, liabilities, or results of operations. In addition, joint venture financial information may include financial information related to the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that we do not control. We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results and our total assets and liabilities, joint venture financial information should be examined in conjunction with our consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets. Joint venture financial information should not be considered an alternative to our consolidated financial statements, which are presented and prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Key items included in net income attributable to Alexandria’s common stockholders

We present a tabular comparison of items, whether gain or loss, that may facilitate a high-level understanding of our results and provide context for the disclosures included in this Supplemental Information, our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and our subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We believe that such tabular presentation promotes a better understanding for investors of the corporate-level decisions made and activities performed that significantly affect comparison of our operating results from period to period. We also believe that this tabular presentation will supplement for investors an understanding of our disclosures and real estate operating results. Gains or losses on sales of real estate and impairments of assets classified as held for sale are related to corporate-level decisions to dispose of real estate. Gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt are related to corporate-level financing decisions focused on our capital structure strategy. Significant realized and unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairments of real estate and non-real estate investments, and acceleration of stock compensation expense due to the resignation of an executive officer are not related to the operating performance of our real estate assets as they result from strategic, corporate-level non-real estate investment decisions and external market conditions. Impairments of non-real estate investments are not related to the operating performance of our real estate as they represent the write-down of non-real estate investments when their fair values decrease below their respective carrying values due to changes in general market or other conditions outside of our control. Significant items, whether a gain or loss, included in the tabular disclosure for current periods are described in further detail in this Supplemental Information and accompanying Earnings Press Release.

Mega campus

Mega campuses are cluster campuses that consist of approximately 1 million RSF or more, including operating, active development/redevelopment, and land RSF less operating RSF expected to be demolished. The following table reconciles our annual rental revenue and value-creation pipeline RSF as of March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):

	Annual Rental Revenue			Value-Creation Pipeline RSF
Mega campus	$	1,637,733		21,958,936
Non-mega campus	575,237			9,952,556
Total	$	2,212,970		31,911,492
Mega campus as a percentage of annual rental revenue and of total value-creation pipeline RSF	74		%	69	%

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends

Net cash provided by operating activities after dividends includes the deduction for distributions to noncontrolling interests. For purposes of this calculation, changes in operating assets and liabilities are excluded as they represent timing differences.

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA

Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of evaluating our balance sheet leverage. Net debt and preferred stock is equal to the sum of total consolidated debt less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, plus preferred stock outstanding as of the end of the period. Refer to the definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for further information on the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA.

The following table reconciles debt to net debt and preferred stock and computes the ratio to Adjusted EBITDA:

(Dollars in thousands)	3/31/24			12/31/23			9/30/23			6/30/23			3/31/23
Secured notes payable	$	130,050		$	119,662		$	109,110		$	91,939		$	73,645
Unsecured senior notes payable	12,087,113			11,096,028			11,093,725			11,091,424			11,089,124
Unsecured senior line of credit and commercial paper	—			99,952			—			—			374,536
Unamortized deferred financing costs	84,198			76,329			78,496			80,663			82,831
Cash and cash equivalents	(722,176)			(618,190)			(532,390)			(924,370)			(1,263,452)
Restricted cash	(9,519)			(42,581)			(35,321)			(35,920)			(34,932)
Preferred stock	—			—			—			—			—
Net debt and preferred stock	$	11,569,666		$	10,731,200		$	10,713,620		$	10,303,736		$	10,321,752
Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized	$	2,206,428		$	2,094,988		$	1,971,440		$	1,986,760		$	1,936,884
– trailing 12 months	$	2,064,904		$	1,997,518		$	1,935,505		$	1,895,336		$	1,848,018
Net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA:
– quarter annualized	5.2		x	5.1		x	5.4		x	5.2		x	5.3		x
– trailing 12 months	5.6		x	5.4		x	5.5		x	5.4		x	5.6		x

We are not able to forecast fourth quarter net income without unreasonable effort and therefore do not provide a reconciliation for net debt and preferred stock to Adjusted EBITDA on a forward-looking basis. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing and/or amount of items that depend on market conditions outside of our control, including the timing of dispositions, capital events, and financing decisions, as well as quarterly components such as gain on sales of real estate, unrealized gains or losses on non-real estate investments, impairment of real estate, and impairment of non-real estate investments. Our attempt to predict these amounts may produce significant but inaccurate estimates, which would be potentially misleading for our investors.

Net operating income, net operating income (cash basis), and operating margin

The following table reconciles net income (loss) to net operating income and net operating income (cash basis) and computes operating margin:

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	3/31/24		3/31/23
Net income	$	219,176	$	121,693
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate joint ventures	(155)		(194)
General and administrative expenses	47,055		48,196
Interest expense	40,840		13,754
Depreciation and amortization	287,554		265,302
Gain on sales of real estate	(392)		—
Investment (income) loss	(43,284)		45,111
Net operating income	550,794		493,862
Straight-line rent revenue	(48,251)		(33,191)
Amortization of acquired below-market leases	(30,340)		(21,636)
Net operating income (cash basis)	$	472,203	$	439,035
Net operating income (cash basis) – annualized	$	1,888,812	$	1,756,140
Net operating income (from above)	$	550,794	$	493,862
Total revenues	$	769,108	$	700,795
Operating margin	72%		70%

Net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated as net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, excluding equity in the earnings of our unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments of real estate, gains or losses on early extinguishment of debt, gains or losses on sales of real estate, and investment income or loss. We believe net operating income provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it primarily reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. Therefore, we believe net operating income is a useful measure for investors to evaluate the operating performance of our consolidated real estate assets. Net operating income on a cash basis is net operating income adjusted to exclude the effect of straight-line rent and amortization of acquired above- and below-market lease revenue adjustments required by GAAP. We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent revenue and the amortization of acquired above- and below-market leases.

Furthermore, we believe net operating income is useful to investors as a performance measure of our consolidated properties because, when compared across periods, net operating income reflects trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, and operating costs, which provide a perspective not immediately apparent from net income or loss. Net operating income can be used to measure the initial stabilized yields of our properties by calculating net operating income generated by a property divided by our investment in the property. Net operating income excludes certain components from net income in order to provide results that are more closely related to the results of operations of our properties. For example, interest expense is not necessarily linked to the operating performance of a real estate asset and is often incurred at the corporate level rather than at the property level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort comparability of operating performance at the property level. Impairments of real estate have been excluded in deriving net operating income because we do not consider impairments of real estate to be property-level operating expenses. Impairments of real estate relate to changes in the values of our assets and do not reflect the current operating performance with respect to related revenues or expenses. Our impairments of real estate represent the write-down in the value of the assets to the estimated fair value less cost to sell. These impairments result from investing decisions or a deterioration in market conditions. We also exclude realized and unrealized investment gain or loss, which results from investment decisions that occur at the corporate level related to non-real estate investments in publicly traded companies and certain privately held entities. Therefore, we do not consider these activities to be an indication of operating performance of our real estate assets at the property level. Our calculation of net operating income also excludes charges incurred from changes in certain financing decisions, such as losses on early extinguishment of debt, as these charges often relate to corporate strategy. Property operating expenses included in determining net operating income primarily consist of costs that are related to our operating properties, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance; rental expense related to ground leases; contracted services, such as janitorial, engineering, and landscaping; property taxes and insurance; and property-level salaries. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of accounting and corporate compensation, corporate insurance, professional fees, rent, and supplies that are incurred as part of corporate office management. We calculate operating margin as net operating income divided by total revenues.

We believe that in order to facilitate for investors a clear understanding of our operating results, net operating income should be examined in conjunction with net income or loss as presented in our consolidated statements of operations. Net operating income should not be considered as an alternative to net income or loss as an indication of our performance, nor as an alternative to cash flows as a measure of our liquidity or our ability to make distributions.

Operating statistics

We present certain operating statistics related to our properties, including number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations as of the end of the period. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of certain trends for our properties. We compute the number of properties, RSF, occupancy percentage, leasing activity, and contractual lease expirations at 100% for all properties in which we have an investment, including properties owned by our consolidated and unconsolidated real estate joint ventures. For operating metrics based on annual rental revenue, refer to the definition of annual rental revenue herein.

Same property comparisons

As a result of changes within our total property portfolio during the comparative periods presented, including changes from assets acquired or sold, properties placed into development or redevelopment, and development or redevelopment properties recently placed into service, the consolidated total income from rentals, as well as rental operating expenses in our operating results, can show significant changes from period to period. In order to supplement an evaluation of our results of operations over a given quarterly or annual period, we analyze the operating performance for all consolidated properties that were fully operating for the entirety of the comparative periods presented, referred to as same properties. We separately present quarterly and year-to-date same property results to align with the interim financial information required by the SEC in our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations. These same properties are analyzed separately from properties acquired subsequent to the first day in the earliest comparable quarterly or year-to-date period presented, properties that underwent development or redevelopment at any time during the comparative periods, unconsolidated real estate joint ventures, properties classified as held for sale, and corporate entities (legal entities performing general and administrative functions), which are excluded from same property results. Additionally, termination fees, if any, are excluded from the results of same properties.

Space Intentionally Blank
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March 31, 2024

Same property comparisons (continued)

The following table reconciles the number of same properties to total properties for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

			Redevelopment – placed into
Development – under construction	Properties		service after January 1, 2023		Properties
201 Brookline Avenue	1		20400 Century Boulevard		1
1150 Eastlake Avenue East	1		140 First Street		1
9810 and 9820 Darnestown Road	2		2400 Ellis Road, 40 Moore Drive, and 14 TW Alexander Drive		3
99 Coolidge Avenue	1
500 North Beacon Street and 4 Kingsbury Avenue	2		9601 and 9603 Medical Center Drive		2
				7
9808 Medical Center Drive	1		Acquisitions after January 1, 2023		Properties
1450 Owens Street	1		Other		4
230 Harriet Tubman Way	1				4
4155 Campus Point Court	1		Unconsolidated real estate JVs		4
10935, 10945, and 10955 Alexandria Way	3		Properties held for sale		7
		Total properties excluded from same properties		63
10075 Barnes Canyon Road	1
421 Park Drive	1		Same properties		347
4135 Campus Point Court	1		Total properties in North America as of March 31, 2024		410
	17
Development – placed into
service after January 1, 2023	Properties
751 Gateway Boulevard	1
15 Necco Street	1
325 Binney Street	1
6040 George Watts Hill Drive	1
	4
Redevelopment – under construction	Properties
840 Winter Street	1
40, 50, and 60 Sylvan Road	3
Alexandria Center® for Advanced Technologies – Monte Villa Parkway	6
651 Gateway Boulevard	1
401 Park Drive	1
8800 Technology Forest Place	1
311 Arsenal Street	1
Canada	4
Other	2
	20

Stabilized occupancy date

The stabilized occupancy date represents the estimated date on which the project is expected to reach occupancy of 95% or greater.

Tenant recoveries

Tenant recoveries represent revenues comprising reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, common area expenses, and other operating expenses and earned in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse us arises.

We classify rental revenues and tenant recoveries generated through the leasing of real estate assets within revenues in income from rentals in our consolidated statements of operations. We provide investors with a separate presentation of rental revenues and tenant recoveries in “Same property performance” in this Supplemental Information because we believe it promotes investors’ understanding of our operating results. We believe that the presentation of tenant recoveries is useful to investors as a supplemental measure of our ability to recover operating expenses under our triple net leases, including recoveries of utilities, repairs and maintenance, insurance, property taxes, common area expenses, and other operating expenses, and of our ability to mitigate the effect to net income for any significant variability to components of our operating expenses.

The following table reconciles income from rentals to tenant recoveries:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Income from rentals	$	755,551	$	742,637	$	707,531	$	704,339	$	687,949
Rental revenues	(581,400)		(561,428)		(526,352)		(537,889)		(518,302)
Tenant recoveries	$	174,151	$	181,209	$	181,179	$	166,450	$	169,647

Total equity capitalization

Total equity capitalization is equal to the outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price on the last trading day at the end of each period presented.

Total market capitalization

Total market capitalization is equal to the sum of total equity capitalization and total debt.

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income

Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is useful to investors as a performance measure of the results of operations of our unencumbered real estate assets as it reflects those income and expense items that are incurred at the unencumbered property level. Unencumbered net operating income is derived from assets classified in continuing operations, which are not subject to any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, or other security interest, as of the period for which income is presented.

The following table summarizes unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income:

	Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)	3/31/24		12/31/23		9/30/23		6/30/23		3/31/23
Unencumbered net operating income	$	546,830	$	533,382	$	495,012	$	500,923	$	492,860
Encumbered net operating income	3,964		1,108		1,089		1,143		1,002
Total net operating income	$	550,794	$	534,490	$	496,101	$	502,066	$	493,862
Unencumbered net operating income as a percentage of total net operating income	99.3%		99.8%		99.8%		99.8%		99.8%

Weighted-average interest rate for capitalization of interest

The weighted-average interest rate required for calculating capitalization of interest pursuant to GAAP represents a weighted-average rate as of the end of the applicable period, based on the rates applicable to borrowings outstanding during the period, including expense/income related to interest rate hedge agreements, amortization of loan fees, amortization of debt premiums (discounts), and other bank fees. A separate calculation is performed to determine our weighted-average interest rate for capitalization for each month. The rate will vary each month due to changes in variable interest rates, outstanding debt balances, the proportion of variable-rate debt to fixed-rate debt, the amount and terms of interest rate hedge agreements, and the amount of loan fee and premium (discount) amortization.

Space Intentionally Blank

Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding – diluted

From time to time, we enter into capital market transactions, including forward equity sales agreements (“Forward Agreements”), to fund acquisitions, to fund construction of our highly leased development and redevelopment projects, and for general working capital purposes. We are required to consider the potential dilutive effect of our Forward Agreements under the treasury stock method while the Forward Agreements are outstanding. As of March 31, 2024, we had no Forward Agreements outstanding.

The weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in calculating EPS – diluted, FFO per share – diluted, and FFO per share – diluted, as adjusted, during each period are calculated as follows. Also shown are the weighted-average unvested shares associated with restricted stock awards used in calculating amounts allocable to unvested stock award holders for each of the respective periods presented below:

	Three Months Ended
(In thousands)	3/31/24	12/31/23	9/30/23	6/30/23	3/31/23
Basic shares for earnings per share	171,949	171,096	170,890	170,864	170,784
Forward Agreements	—	—	—	—	—
Diluted shares for earnings per share	171,949	171,096	170,890	170,864	170,784
Basic shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted	171,949	171,096	170,890	170,864	170,784
Forward Agreements	—	—	—	—	—
Diluted shares for funds from operations per share and funds from operations per share, as adjusted	171,949	171,096	170,890	170,864	170,784
Weighted-average unvested restricted shares used in calculating the allocations of net income, funds from operations, and funds from operations, as adjusted	2,987	2,734	2,124	2,163	2,277
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