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8-K

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd (AXS)

8-K 2020-07-28 For: 2020-07-28
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Added on April 08, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 28, 2020

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Charter)

Bermuda 001-31721 98-0395986
(State of Incorporation) (Commission File No.) (I.R.S. Employer<br><br>Identification No.)

92 Pitts Bay Road

Pembroke, Bermuda HM 08

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(441) 496-2600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name or address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
--- ---
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
--- ---
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e(4)(c))
--- ---

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, par value $0.0125 per share AXS New York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/100th interest in a 5.50% Series E preferred share AXS PRE New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On July 28, 2020, AXIS Capital Holdings Limited, a Bermuda company, issued a press release reporting its second quarter 2020 results and the availability of its second quarter 2020 investor financial supplement. The press release and the investor financial supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

99.1 Press release dated July 28, 2020
99.2 Second quarter 2020 Investor Financial Supplement
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: July 28, 2020

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
By: /s/ Conrad D. Brooks
Conrad D. Brooks
General Counsel

Document

axislogo1a011.jpg

Matt Rohrmann (Investor Contact): (212) 940-3339; investorrelations@axiscapital.com
Anna Kukowski (Media Contact): (212) 715-3574; anna.kukowski@axiscapital.com

AXIS CAPITAL REPORTS SECOND QUARTER NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF $112 MILLION, OR $1.33 PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE AND OPERATING INCOME OF $72 MILLION, OR $0.84 PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE

For the second quarter of 2020, the Company reports:

•Improvement of 4.6 points in current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses, compared to the same period in the prior year

•Net investment income of $45 million for the quarter, reduced from $93 million in the first quarter of 2020, primarily attributable to negative returns from credit and real estate funds

•Book value per diluted common share of $55.09, an increase of $5.31, or 11%, compared to March 31, 2020

•No change to net claims provision established for the COVID-19 pandemic in first quarter of 2020

Pembroke, Bermuda, July 28, 2020 - AXIS Capital Holdings Limited ("AXIS Capital" or "the Company") (NYSE: AXS) today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2020.

Commenting on the second quarter 2020 financial results, Albert Benchimol, President and CEO of AXIS Capital, said:

"This was a solid quarter highlighted by continued positive momentum in the underlying performance of our Company. We’re encouraged by the progress that we’re seeing in our results, which include a nearly 2 point year-over-year improvement in our current accident year loss ratio ex-cat and weather, and an approximately 3 point reduction to our expense ratio, reflecting our cost discipline. The sustained improvements that we’ve seen in recent quarters is further evidence that the actions that we’ve taken over the past three years to strengthen our portfolio and operating efficiency, and reduce volatility, are increasingly showing through in our results.

"The investments that we’ve made to strengthen AXIS’ market position are also enabling us to capitalize on firming conditions, particularly in markets that are seeing the most impactful changes. Moreover, we’re seeing improved pricing across nearly every line of business that we write, highlighted by average rate increases of 15% in the quarter throughout our Insurance segment.

"I could not be more proud of our colleagues whose hard work and commitment have enabled AXIS to manage seamlessly through the unprecedented changes caused by the pandemic and further advance our strategy, continue to strengthen our performance, and deliver exceptional service to our clients and partners in distribution."

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 1 -

Consolidated Results

•Net income available to common shareholders for the second quarter of 2020 was $112 million, or $1.33 per diluted common share, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $166 million, or $1.97 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2019.

•Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $73 million, or ($0.87) per diluted common share, compared to net income available to common shareholders of $265 million, or $3.14 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2019.

•Operating income^1^for the second quarter of 2020 was $72 million, or $0.84 per diluted common share^1^, compared to operating income of $137 million, or $1.62 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2019.

•Operating loss^^for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $93 million, or ($1.11) per diluted common share, compared to operating income of $242 million, or $2.86 per diluted common share, for the same period in 2019.

•Adjusted for dividends declared, the book value per diluted common share increased by $5.72, or 11%, compared to March 31, 2020.

•Adjusted for dividends declared, the book value per diluted common share increased by $0.73, or 1%, over the past twelve months.

* Note on presentation - amounts may not reconcile due to rounding differences.

^1^Operating income (loss) and operating income (loss) per diluted common share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders and earnings (loss) per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are provided later in this press release. Operating loss per diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the operating loss recognized in the period.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 2 -

Second Quarter Consolidated Underwriting Highlights^2^

•Gross premiums written increased by $68 million, or 4%, ($78 million or 5% on a constant currency basis^3^), to $1.7 billion due to an increase of $69 million, or 7% in the insurance segment.

•Net premiums written decreased by $14 million, or 1%, to $1.1 billion with a decrease of $25 million, or 5% in the reinsurance segment, partially offset by an increase of $11 million, or 2% in the insurance segment.

Three months ended June 30,
KEY RATIOS 2020 2019 Change
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses^4^ 58.0 % 59.7 % (1.7 pts)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 3.5 % 2.3 % 1.2 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 61.5 % 62.0 % (0.5 pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.2 %) (2.2 %) 2.0 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 61.3 % 59.8 % 1.5 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 20.7 % 21.6 % (0.9 pts)
General and administrative expense ratio 12.7 % 14.7 % (2.0 pts)
Combined ratio 94.7 % 96.1 % (1.4 pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 91.4 % 96.0 % (4.6 pts)

•Estimated pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums were $36 million (Insurance: $16m and Reinsurance: $20m), or 3.5 points primarily attributable to weather-related events this quarter, compared to $26 million (Insurance $14m; Reinsurance $11m), or 2.3 points in 2019.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was $3 million (Insurance $0.4 million; Reinsurance $2 million), compared to $24 million (Insurance $21 million; Reinsurance $2 million) in 2019.

^2^All comparisons are with the same period of the prior year, unless otherwise stated.

^3^Amounts presented on a constant currency basis are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The constant currency basis is calculated by applying the average foreign exchange rate from the current year to prior year amounts. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in this release, as is a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items.

^4^The current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses was calculated by dividing the current accident year losses less estimated pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance by net premiums earned less reinstatement premiums.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 3 -

Half Year Consolidated Underwriting Highlights

•Gross premiums written decreased by $84 million, or 2%, to $4.1 billion due to a decrease of $243 million, or 10% in the reinsurance segment, partially offset by an increase of $159 million, or 9% in the insurance segment.

•Net premiums written decreased by $112 million, or 4%, to $2.7 billion with a decrease of $176 million, or 10% in the reinsurance segment, partially offset by an increase of $63 million, or 6% in the insurance segment.

Six months ended June 30,
KEY RATIOS 2020 2019 Change
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 57.5 % 59.3 % (1.8 pts)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 15.2 % 1.6 % 13.6 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 72.7 % 60.9 % 11.8 pts
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.4 %) (1.7 %) 1.3 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 72.3 % 59.2 % 13.1 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 21.3 % 22.3 % (1.0 pts)
General and administrative expense ratio 13.5 % 15.0 % (1.5 pts)
Combined ratio 107.1 % 96.5 % 10.6 pts
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 92.3 % 96.6 % (4.3 pts)

•Estimated pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums were $336 million (Insurance: $193m and Reinsurance: $143m), or 15.2 points primarily attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and weather-related events, compared to $36 million (Insurance $22 million; Reinsurance $14 million), or 1.6 points in 2019.

•Estimated pre-tax losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic were $235 million, or 10.7 points. This estimate was primarily associated with property-related coverages, but also included event cancellation, and accident and health coverages.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was $9 million (Insurance $4 million; Reinsurance $5 million), compared to $38 million (Insurance $28 million; Reinsurance $10 million) in 2019.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 4 -

Segment Highlights

Insurance Segment

Three months ended June 30,
($ in thousands) 2020 2019 Change
Gross premiums written $ 1,037,568 $ 968,325 7.2 %
Net premiums written 602,761 591,909 1.8 %
Net premiums earned 577,019 537,260 7.4 %
Underwriting income 34,397 11,309 nm
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 55.6 % 58.7 % (3.1 pts)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 2.9 % 2.7 % 0.2 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 58.5 % 61.4 % (2.9 pts)
Prior year reserve development ratio % (3.9 %) 3.9 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 58.5 % 57.5 % 1.0 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 20.1 % 20.8 % (0.7 pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio 15.6 % 19.5 % (3.9 pts)
Combined ratio 94.2 % 97.8 % (3.6 pts)
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 91.3 % 99.0 % (7.7 pts)

nm - not meaningful

•Gross premiums written increased by $69 million, or 7%, ($76 million, or 8% on a constant currency basis), primarily attributable to increases in professional lines, property, marine and liability lines driven by new business and favorable rate changes, partially offset by decreases in credit and political risk, and terrorism lines.

•Net premiums written increased by $11 million, or 2%, ($17 million, or 3% on a constant currency basis), reflecting the increase in gross premiums written in the quarter, largely offset by increases in premiums ceded in professional lines and property lines.

•The current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses decreased by 3.1 points in the second quarter, compared to the same period in 2019, principally due to the impact of favorable pricing over loss trends, improved loss experience in property and aviation lines associated with the repositioning of those portfolios and the exit from certain product lines, and reduced loss experience in credit and political risk lines.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was $0.4 million this quarter, compared to $21 million in the second quarter of 2019.

•The acquisition cost ratio decreased by 0.7 points in the second quarter compared to the same period in 2019 due to an increase in ceding commissions.

•The underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio decreased by 3.9 points in the quarter, largely attributable to a decrease in information technology costs, personnel costs, and travel and entertainment expenses, together with an increase in net premiums earned.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 5 -
Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands) 2020 2019 Change
Gross premiums written $ 1,978,283 $ 1,819,421 8.7 %
Net premiums written 1,184,411 1,121,149 5.6 %
Net premiums earned 1,139,083 1,094,022 4.1 %
Underwriting income (loss) (88,233) 32,227 nm
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 54.9 % 57.4 % (2.5 pts)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 16.5 % 2.1 % 14.4 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 71.4 % 59.5 % 11.9 pts
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.4 %) (2.6 %) 2.2 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 71.0 % 56.9 % 14.1 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 20.1 % 21.0 % (0.9 pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio 16.8 % 19.2 % (2.4 pts)
Combined ratio 107.9 % 97.1 % 10.8 pts
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 91.8 % 97.6 % (5.8 pts)

nm - not meaningful

•Gross premiums written increased by $159 million, or 9%, primarily attributable to increases in professional lines, property, liability and marine lines driven by new business and favorable rate changes, partially offset by decreases in credit and political risk lines.

•Net premiums written increased by $63 million, or 6%, reflecting the increase in gross premiums written, partially offset by increases in premiums ceded in professional lines, liability, property and marine lines.

•Estimated pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums were $193 million, primarily attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and other weather-related events, compared to $22 million in 2019.

•Estimated pre-tax losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic were $137 million, or 11.9 points. These losses were primarily associated with property-related coverages, but also included event cancellation coverages.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 6 -

Reinsurance Segment

Three months ended June 30,
($ in thousands) 2020 2019 Change
Gross premiums written $ 678,615 $ 679,435 (0.1 %)
Net premiums written 453,173 478,412 (5.3 %)
Net premiums earned 526,984 586,347 (10.1 %)
Underwriting income 53,015 67,350 (21.3 %)
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 60.6 % 60.5 % 0.1 pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 4.1 % 1.9 % 2.2 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 64.7 % 62.4 % 2.3 pts
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.4 %) (0.4 %) — pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 64.3 % 62.0 % 2.3 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 21.3 % 22.3 % (1.0 pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio 4.6 % 4.8 % (0.2 pts)
Combined ratio 90.2 % 89.1 % 1.1 pts
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 86.5 % 87.6 % (1.1 pts)

•Gross premiums written was comparable to the same period in the prior year, with decreases in catastrophe, agriculture, and accident and health lines largely offset by increases in motor, liability and professional lines. The decrease in catastrophe lines was driven by non-renewals and decreased line sizes on a number of treaties bound in April and June. The decreases in agriculture, and accident and health lines were due to non-renewals. The increase in motor lines was associated with timing difference and new business. The increases in liability and professional lines were attributable to improved terms and conditions.

•Net premiums written decreased by $25 million, or 5%, reflecting increases in premiums ceded in liability and professional lines.

•Net favorable prior year reserve development was $2 million this quarter, comparable to the same period in 2019.

•Acquisition cost ratio decreased by 1.0 point in the quarter due to adjustments related to loss sensitive features and the impact of retrocessional contracts.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 7 -
Six months ended June 30,
($ in thousands) 2020 2019 Change
Gross premiums written $ 2,169,058 $ 2,411,565 (10.1 %)
Net premiums written 1,550,567 1,726,232 (10.2 %)
Net premiums earned 1,053,545 1,163,797 (9.5 %)
Underwriting income (loss) (21,122) 124,252 nm
Underwriting ratios:
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 60.4 % 61.0 % (0.6 pts)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 13.6 % 1.2 % 12.4 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 74.0 % 62.2 % 11.8 pts
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.4 %) (0.8 %) 0.4 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 73.6 % 61.4 % 12.2 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 22.6 % 23.5 % (0.9 pts)
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio 5.0 % 5.2 % (0.2 pts)
Combined ratio 101.2 % 90.1 % 11.1 pts
Current accident year combined ratio, excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 88.0 % 89.7 % (1.7 pts)

nm - not meaningful

•Gross premiums written decreased by $243 million, or 10%, primarily attributable to decreases in catastrophe, agriculture, credit and surety, and property lines due to non-renewals and decreased line sizes. These decreases were partially offset by increases in liability and professional lines attributable to premium adjustments, and improved terms and conditions. The increase in motor lines was associated with new business and the timing of several renewals.

•Net premiums written decreased by $176 million, or 10%, reflecting the decrease in gross premiums written, together with increases in premiums ceded in liability, professional lines and motor lines, partially offset by decreases in premiums ceded in catastrophe, credit and surety, and accident and health lines.

•Estimated pre-tax catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums were $143 million, primarily attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and other weather-related events, compared to $14 million in 2019.

•Estimated pre-tax losses, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic were $98 million, or 9.3 points. These losses were primarily associated with property-related coverages, but also included accident and health coverages.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 8 -

Investments

Net investment income of $45 million for the quarter decreased from net investment income of $93 million for the first quarter of 2020 and net investment income of $138 million for the second quarter of 2019 primarily due to negative returns from Other Investments, of which a majority report on a quarter lag. Net realized and unrealized gains recognized in net income for the quarter were $53 million, including net unrealized gains of $24 million ($18 million excluding foreign exchange movements) following an increase in the market value of our equity securities portfolio during the quarter, compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $21 million in the second quarter of 2019.

Markets recovered in the second quarter of 2020 leading to pre-tax total return on cash and investments^5^ of 3.4% including foreign exchange movements (3.3% excluding foreign exchange movements^6^). Net unrealized gains of $407 million ($394 million excluding foreign exchange movements) were recognized in the quarter following an increase in the market value of our fixed income portfolio, compared to net unrealized gains of $139 million ($146 million excluding foreign exchange movements) during the second quarter of 2019. The net unrealized gains of $407 million are net of an allowance for expected credit losses of $6 million. The prior year pre-tax total return was 2.0% including foreign exchange movements (2.1% excluding foreign exchange movements).

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 pre-tax total return on cash and investments was 1.6% including foreign exchange movements (1.9% excluding foreign exchange movements), compared to 4.3% including foreign exchange movements (4.3% excluding foreign exchange movements) for the same period in 2019. Net unrealized gains of $132 million ($170 million excluding foreign exchange movements) were recognized in the year, compared to net unrealized gains of $359 million ($351 million excluding foreign exchange movements) for the same period in 2019.

Our fixed income portfolio book yield was 2.5% at June 30, 2020 compared to 3.0% at June 30, 2019. The market yield was 1.6% at June 30, 2020.

^5^ Pre-tax total return on cash and investments includes net investment income (loss), net investment gains (losses), interest in income (loss) of equity method investments and change in unrealized investment gains (losses) generated by average cash and investment balances. Total cash and invested assets represents the total cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturities, equity securities, mortgage loans, other investments, equity method investments, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable and net receivable (payable) for investments sold (purchased).

^6^Pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to pre-tax total return on cash and investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included foreign exchange gains (losses) of $13m and $(8)m for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and foreign exchange gains (losses) of $(48)m and $2m for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 9 -

Capitalization / Shareholders’ Equity

Total capital^7^ at June 30, 2020 was $6.6 billion, including $1.3 billion of debt and $550 million of preferred equity, compared to $7.4 billion at December 31, 2019. The decrease in total capital was attributable to the repayment of our 5.875% senior unsecured notes, the redemption of our Series D Preferred Shares, the net loss generated for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and common share dividends declared, partially offset by net unrealized gains reported in other comprehensive income following an increase in the market value of our fixed income portfolio.

On January 17, 2020, we redeemed all $225 million of our 5.50% Series D Preferred Shares. On June 1, 2020, we repaid $500 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.875% senior unsecured notes.

Book value per diluted common share, calculated on a treasury stock basis, increased by $5.31 in the current quarter, and decreased by $0.90 over the past twelve months, to $55.09. The increase in the quarter was driven by net income generated, and net unrealized gains reported in other comprehensive income, partially offset by common share dividends declared, while the decrease in the past twelve months was driven by common share dividends declared and net loss generated, partially offset by net unrealized gains reported in other comprehensive income.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company declared dividends of $0.41 per common share, with total dividends declared of $1.63 per common share over the past twelve months. Adjusted for dividends declared, the book value per diluted common share increased by $5.72, or 11%, for the quarter and increased by $0.73, or 1%, over the past twelve months.

^7^ Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders' equity and debt.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 10 -

Conference Call

We will host a conference call on Wednesday, July 29, 2020 at 9:30 a.m. (EDT) to discuss the second quarter financial results and related matters. The teleconference can be accessed by dialing 1-877-883-0383 (U.S. callers) or 1-412-902-6506 (international callers) approximately ten minutes in advance of the call and entering the passcode 7371647. A live, listen-only webcast of the call will also be available via the Investor Information section of our website at www.axiscapital.com. A replay of the teleconference will be available for two weeks by dialing 1-877-344-7529 (U.S. callers) or 1-412-317-0088 (international callers) and entering the passcode 10145669. The webcast will be archived in the Investor Information section of our website.

In addition, an investor financial supplement relating to our financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 is available in the Investor Information section of our website.

About AXIS Capital

AXIS Capital, through its operating subsidiaries, is a global provider of specialty lines insurance and treaty reinsurance with shareholders' equity at June 30, 2020 of $5.3 billion and locations in Bermuda, the United States, Europe, Singapore, Canada and the Middle East. Its operating subsidiaries have been assigned a rating of "A+" ("Strong") by Standard & Poor's and "A" ("Excellent") by A.M. Best. For more information about AXIS Capital, visit our website at www.axiscapital.com.

Website and Social Media Disclosure

We use our website (www.axiscapital.com) and our corporate Twitter (@AXIS_Capital) and LinkedIn (AXIS Capital) accounts as channels of distribution of Company information. The information we post through these channels may be deemed material. Accordingly, investors should monitor these channels, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings and public conference calls and webcasts. In addition, e-mail alerts and other information about AXIS Capital may be received when enrolled in our "E-mail Alerts" program, which can be found in the Investor Information section of our website (www.axiscapital.com). The contents of our website and social media channels are not part of this press release.

Please be sure to follow AXIS Capital on LinkedIn.

LinkedIn: http://bit.ly/2kRYbZ5

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 11 -

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2020 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2019

2020 2019
(in thousands)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value $ 12,046,415 $ 12,468,205
Equity securities, at fair value 378,860 474,207
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value 524,757 432,748
Other investments, at fair value 768,635 770,923
Equity method investments 101,346 117,821
Short-term investments, at fair value 34,337 38,471
Total investments 13,854,350 14,302,375
Cash and cash equivalents 1,086,829 1,241,109
Restricted cash and cash equivalents 562,004 335,348
Accrued interest receivable 68,880 78,085
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable 3,527,147 3,071,390
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses 4,160,521 3,877,756
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses 395,990 327,795
Deferred acquisition costs 583,484 492,119
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,352,090 1,101,889
Receivable for investments sold 2,985 35,659
Goodwill 102,003 102,003
Intangible assets 225,092 230,550
Value of business acquired 5,909 8,992
Operating lease right-of-use assets 136,815 111,092
Other assets 295,074 287,892
Total assets $ 26,359,173 $ 25,604,054
Liabilities
Reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 13,179,166 $ 12,752,081
Unearned premiums 4,418,728 3,626,246
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 1,365,799 1,349,082
Debt 1,309,076 1,808,157
Payable for investments purchased 350,347 32,985
Operating lease liabilities 141,621 115,584
Other liabilities 296,616 375,911
Total liabilities 21,061,353 20,060,046
Shareholders' equity
Preferred shares 550,000 775,000
Common shares 2,206 2,206
Additional paid-in capital 2,317,354 2,317,212
Accumulated other comprehensive income 281,599 171,710
Retained earnings 5,913,029 6,056,686
Treasury shares, at cost (3,766,368) (3,778,806)
Total shareholders' equity 5,297,820 5,544,008
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 26,359,173 $ 25,604,054

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 12 -

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

Three months ended Six months ended
2020 2019 2020 2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues
Net premiums earned $ 1,104,003 $ 1,123,607 $ 2,192,628 $ 2,257,819
Net investment income 45,040 137,949 138,140 245,254
Net investment gains (losses) 53,043 21,225 (9,831) 33,996
Other insurance related income (loss) 1,996 2,925 (6,710) 9,852
Total revenues 1,204,082 1,285,706 2,314,227 2,546,921
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses 676,261 672,463 1,584,335 1,336,491
Acquisition costs 228,502 242,363 467,152 502,781
General and administrative expenses 140,652 165,395 297,712 340,486
Foreign exchange losses (gains) 9,709 (12,381) (51,974) (5,325)
Interest expense and financing costs 20,595 15,607 44,067 31,502
Reorganization expenses 392 3,276 (591) 18,096
Amortization of value of business acquired 1,285 7,194 3,083 20,298
Amortization of intangible assets 2,855 2,912 5,725 5,914
Total expenses 1,080,251 1,096,829 2,349,509 2,250,243
Income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments 123,831 188,877 (35,282) 296,678
Income tax expense (10,893) (14,469) (6,026) (15,703)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments 7,102 2,635 (16,475) 4,853
Net income (loss) 120,040 177,043 (57,783) 285,828
Preferred share dividends 7,563 10,656 15,125 21,313
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $ 112,477 $ 166,387 $ (72,908) $ 264,515
Per share data
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Earnings (loss) per common share $ 1.33 $ 1.98 $ (0.87) $ 3.16
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share $ 1.33 $ 1.97 $ (0.87) $ 3.14
Weighted average common shares outstanding 84,303 83,941 84,198 83,834
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,401 84,198 84,338
Cash dividends declared per common share $ 0.41 $ 0.40 $ 0.82 $ 0.80

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 13 -

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

2020 2019
Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total
(in thousands)
Gross premiums written $ 1,037,568 $ 678,615 $ 1,716,183 $ 968,325 $ 679,435 $ 1,647,760
Net premiums written 602,761 453,173 1,055,934 591,909 478,412 1,070,321
Net premiums earned 577,019 526,984 1,104,003 537,260 586,347 1,123,607
Other insurance related income (loss) 755 1,241 1,996 (695) 3,620 2,925
Net losses and loss expenses (337,367) (338,894) (676,261) (308,703) (363,760) (672,463)
Acquisition costs (116,259) (112,243) (228,502) (111,655) (130,708) (242,363)
Underwriting-related general and
administrative expenses^(8)^ (89,751) (24,073) (113,824) (104,898) (28,149) (133,047)
Underwriting income^(9)^ $ 34,397 $ 53,015 87,412 $ 11,309 $ 67,350 78,659
Net investment income 45,040 137,949
Net investment gains 53,043 21,225
Corporate expenses^(8)^ (26,828) (32,348)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains (9,709) 12,381
Interest expense and financing costs (20,595) (15,607)
Reorganization expenses (392) (3,276)
Amortization of value of business acquired (1,285) (7,194)
Amortization of intangible assets (2,855) (2,912)
Income before income taxes and interest in income of equity method investments $ 123,831 $ 188,877
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 58.5 % 64.3 % 61.3 % 57.5 % 62.0 % 59.8 %
Acquisition cost ratio 20.1 % 21.3 % 20.7 % 20.8 % 22.3 % 21.6 %
General and administrative
expense ratio 15.6 % 4.6 % 12.7 % 19.5 % 4.8 % 14.7 %
Combined ratio 94.2 % 90.2 % 94.7 % 97.8 % 89.1 % 96.1 %

^8^Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included corporate expenses of $27 million and $32 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

^9^Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 14 -

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED SEGMENTAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

2020 2019
Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total
(in thousands)
Gross premiums written $ 1,978,283 $ 2,169,058 $ 4,147,341 $ 1,819,421 $ 2,411,565 $ 4,230,986
Net premiums written 1,184,411 1,550,567 2,734,978 1,121,149 1,726,232 2,847,381
Net premiums earned 1,139,083 1,053,545 2,192,628 1,094,022 1,163,797 2,257,819
Other insurance related income (loss) 1,403 (8,113) (6,710) 1,046 8,806 9,852
Net losses and loss expenses (809,180) (775,155) (1,584,335) (622,479) (714,012) (1,336,491)
Acquisition costs (229,010) (238,142) (467,152) (229,430) (273,351) (502,781)
Underwriting-related general and
administrative expenses^(10)^ (190,529) (53,257) (243,786) (210,932) (60,988) (271,920)
Underwriting income (loss)^(11)^ $ (88,233) $ (21,122) (109,355) $ 32,227 $ 124,252 156,479
Net investment income 138,140 245,254
Net investment gains (losses) (9,831) 33,996
Corporate expenses^(10)^ (53,926) (68,566)
Foreign exchange gains 51,974 5,325
Interest expense and financing costs (44,067) (31,502)
Reorganization expenses 591 (18,096)
Amortization of value of business acquired (3,083) (20,298)
Amortization of intangible assets (5,725) (5,914)
Income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments $ (35,282) $ 296,678
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 71.0 % 73.6 % 72.3 % 56.9 % 61.4 % 59.2 %
Acquisition cost ratio 20.1 % 22.6 % 21.3 % 21.0 % 23.5 % 22.3 %
General and administrative
expense ratio 16.8 % 5.0 % 13.5 % 19.2 % 5.2 % 15.0 %
Combined ratio 107.9 % 101.2 % 107.1 % 97.1 % 90.1 % 96.5 %

^10^Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also included corporate expenses of $54 million and $69 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

^11^Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 15 -

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION (UNAUDITED)

OPERATING INCOME AND OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

Three months ended Six months ended
2020 2019 2020 2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $ 112,477 $ 166,387 $ (72,908) $ 264,515
Net investment (gains) losses^(12)^ (53,043) (21,225) 9,831 (33,996)
Foreign exchange losses (gains)^(13)^ 9,709 (12,381) (51,974) (5,325)
Reorganization expenses^(14)^ 392 3,276 (591) 18,096
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments^(15)^ (7,102) (2,635) 16,475 (4,853)
Income tax expense 9,070 3,569 6,259 3,164
Operating income (loss) $ 71,503 $ 136,991 $ (92,908) $ 241,601
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share $ 1.33 $ 1.97 $ (0.87) $ 3.14
Net investment (gains) losses (0.63) (0.25) 0.12 (0.40)
Foreign exchange losses (gains) 0.11 (0.15) (0.62) (0.06)
Reorganization expenses 0.04 (0.01) 0.21
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments (0.08) (0.03) 0.20 (0.06)
Income tax expense 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.03
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share $ 0.84 $ 1.62 $ (1.11) $ 2.86
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,401 84,198 84,338
Average common shareholders' equity 4,518,699 4,658,317 4,758,414 4,523,274
Annualized return on average common equity 10.0 % 14.3 % (3.1 %) 11.7 %
Annualized operating return on average common equity^(16)^ 6.3 % 11.8 % (3.9 %) 10.7 %

^12^Tax cost (benefit) of $8,114 and $2,936 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $2,437 and $5,771 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.

^13^Tax cost (benefit) of $1,084 and $1,170 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3,611 and $588 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.

^14^Tax cost (benefit) of $(128) and $(537) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $211 and ($3,195) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.

^15^Tax cost (benefit) of $nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.

^16^Annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to annualized ROACE, the most comparable GAAP financial measure is presented in the table above, and a discussion of the rationale for its presentation is provided later in this release.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 16 -

Risk and Uncertainties related to COVID-19

The determination of the net claims provision for the insurance segment is based on our ground-up assessment of coverage from individual contracts and treaties, including a review of contracts with potential exposure to the COVID-19 pandemic. The determination of the net claims provision for the reinsurance segment is largely based on a range of industry insured loss estimates and market share analyses, supplemented by a review of in-force treaties that may provide coverage and catastrophe modeling analyses, where appropriate. In addition, we consider preliminary information received from clients, brokers and loss adjusters.

The estimate of the net claims provision related to the COVID-19 pandemic is subject to significant uncertainty. This uncertainty is driven by the inherent difficulty in making assumptions around the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic due to the lack of comparable events, the ongoing nature of the event, and its far-reaching impacts on world-wide economies and the health of the population. These assumptions include the following:

•the nature and the duration of the pandemic;

•the effects on human health, the economy and our customers;

•the response of government bodies including legislative, regulatory or judicial actions and social influences that could alter the interpretation of our contracts;

•the coverage provided under our contracts;

•the coverage provided by our ceded reinsurance; and

•the evaluation of the loss and impact of loss mitigation actions.

Actual net ultimate amount of the loss for this event may differ materially from the current net claims provision.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this press release, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 17 -

Forward-looking statements contained in this press release may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses including losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives, our expectations regarding estimated synergies and the success of the integration of acquired entities, our expectations regarding the estimated benefits and synergies related to our transformation program, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity securities' prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the adverse impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity;

•the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;

•the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters;

•the impact of global climate change on our business, including the possibility that we do not adequately assess or reserve for the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes;

•losses from war, terrorism and political unrest or other unanticipated losses;

•actual claims exceeding our loss reserves;

•general economic, capital and credit market conditions;

•the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;

•the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;

•our inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us;

•the breach by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;

•difficulties with technology and/or data security;

•the failure of our policyholders and intermediaries to pay premiums;

•the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;

•inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all;

•the loss of one or more of our key executives;

•a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;

•the loss of business provided to us by our major brokers and credit risk due to our reliance on brokers;

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 18 -

•changes in accounting policies or practices;

•the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models;

•changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;

•failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions and foreign corrupt practices;

•increased competition;

•changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business including the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union;

•fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices and/or currency values;

•the failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to realize the expected synergies resulting from such acquisitions;

•the failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies relating to our transformation initiative;

•changes in tax laws; and

•other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, ‘Risk Factors’ in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A 'Risk Factors' in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Readers are urged to carefully consider all such factors as the COVID-19 pandemic may have the effect of heightening many of the other risks and uncertainties described.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 19 -

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We present our results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this press release, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE"), amounts presented on a constant currency basis, pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements, which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, better explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Segmental Data' section of this press release.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 20 -

Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)

Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (loss) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses as expenses. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance, therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our debt. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Reorganization expenses are related to the transformation program which was launched in 2017. This program encompasses the integration of Novae, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2017, the realignment of our accident and health business, together with other initiatives designed to increase efficiency and enhance profitability, while delivering a customer-centric operating model. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

We believe that the presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Segmental Data' section of this press release.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 21 -

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. In addition, we recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities in net investment gains (losses). We also recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments in other comprehensive income (loss). These unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) reported in net income (loss), thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As a result, foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a fair representation of the performance of our business.

Reorganization expenses are related to the transformation program which was launched in 2017. This program encompasses the integration of Novae, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2017, the realignment of our accident and health business, together with other initiatives designed to increase efficiency and enhance profitability, while delivering a customer-centric operating model. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from operating income (loss).

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).

Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 22 -

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating ROACE, which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this press release.

Constant Currency Basis

We present gross premiums written and net premiums written on a constant currency basis in this press release. The amounts presented on a constant currency basis are calculated by applying the average foreign exchange rate from the current year to the prior year amounts. We believe this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze growth in gross premiums written and net premiums written on a constant basis. The reconciliation to gross premiums written and net premiums written on a GAAP basis is presented in the 'Insurance Segment' and 'Reinsurance Segment' sections of this press release.

Pre-Tax Total Return on Cash and Investments excluding Foreign Exchange Movement

Pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements measures net investment income (loss), net investments gains (losses), interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, and change in unrealized gains (losses) generated by average cash and investment balances. The reconciliation of pre-tax total return on cash and investments excluding foreign exchange movements to pre-tax total return on cash and investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Investments' section of this press release. We believe this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze the performance of our investment portfolio.

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited 92 Pitts Bay Road Pembroke, Bermuda HM08

Tel. 441.496.2600 Fax 441.405.2600

www.axiscapital.com

  • 23 -

Document

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT

SECOND QUARTER 2020

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
92 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda
Contact Information:
Matthew Rohrmann
Investor Contact
(212) 940-3339
investorrelations@axiscapital.com
Website Information:
www.axiscapital.com
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page(s)
Basis of Presentation i - iv
I. Financial Highlights 1
II. Income Statements
a. Consolidated Statement of Operations - As Reported, U.S.GAAP 2
b. Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter 3-4
c. Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year 5-6
d. Consolidated Segment Data 7
e. Gross Premiums Written by Segment by Line of Business 8
f. Consolidated Segment Data - Quarter and Prior Year 9
g. Segment Data - Quarter and Prior Year 10-11
h. Strategic Capital Partners 12
i. Net Investment Income - Quarter and Year 13
III. Balance Sheets
a. Consolidated Balance Sheets 14
b. Cash and Invested Assets:
•    Cash and Invested Assets Portfolio 15
•    Cash and Invested Assets Composition - Quarter 16
•    Corporate Debt Composition 17
•    Ten Largest Corporate Debt Holdings 18
•    Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Composition 19
c. Reinsurance Recoverable Analysis 20-21
IV. Losses Reserve Analysis
a. Paid to Incurred Analysis 22
b. Paid to Incurred Analysis by Segment 23
c. Paid to Incurred Analysis by Segment - Quarter 24-25
d. Net Probable Maximum Losses to Certain Peak Industry Catastrophe Exposures 26
V. Share Analysis
a. Earnings Per Common Share Information - As Reported, U.S. GAAP 27
b. Earnings Per Common Share Information and Common Shares Rollforward - Quarter 28
c. Book Value Per Diluted Common Share Analysis - Treasury Stock Method 29
VI. Non-GAAP Financial Measures
a. Operating Income and Operating Return on Average Common Equity 30
b. Tangible Book Value Per Diluted Common Share 31
c. Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 32
d. Ex-PGAAPData - Quarter and Year 35

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited's ("AXIS Capital" or the "Company") underwriting operations are organized around its global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance.

DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION

•All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 and consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31,

2019 and December 31, 2018.

•Amounts may not reconcile due to rounding differences.

•Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information.

•NM - Not meaningful; NA - Not applicable

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States ("U.S.") federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.

Forward-looking statements contained in this document may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses including losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives, our expectations regarding estimated synergies and the success of the integration of acquired entities, our expectations regarding the estimated benefits and synergies related to our transformation program, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity securities' prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the adverse impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity;

•the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;

•the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters;

•the impact of global climate change on our business, including the possibility that we do not adequately assess or reserve for the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes;

•losses from war, terrorism and political unrest or other unanticipated losses;

•actual claims exceeding our loss reserves;

•general economic, capital and credit market conditions;

•the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;

•the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;

•our inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us;

•the breach by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;

•difficulties with technology and/or data security;

•the failure of our policyholders and intermediaries to pay premiums;

•the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;

•inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all;

•the loss of one or more of our key executives;

•a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;

•the loss of business provided to us by our major brokers and credit risk due to our reliance on brokers;

•changes in accounting policies or practices;

•the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models;

•changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;

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•failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions and foreign corrupt practices;

•increased competition;

•changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business including the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union;

•fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices and/or currency values;

•the failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to realize the expected synergies resulting from such acquisitions;

•the failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies relating to our transformation initiative;

•changes in tax laws; and

•other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A 'Risk Factors' in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Readers are urged to carefully consider all such factors as the COVID-19 pandemic may have the effect of heightening many of the other risks and uncertainties described.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS

INSURANCE SEGMENT

Our insurance segment offers specialty insurance products to a variety of niche markets on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our insurance segment:

Property: provides physical loss or damage, business interruption and machinery breakdown cover for virtually all types of property, including commercial buildings, residential premises, construction projects and onshore renewable energy installations. This line of business includes primary and excess risks, some of which are catastrophe-exposed.

Marine: provides cover for traditional marine classes, including offshore energy, renewable offshore energy, cargo, liability, recreational marine, fine art, specie, and hull and war. Offshore energy coverage includes physical damage, business interruption, operator's extra expense and liability coverage for all aspects of offshore upstream energy, from exploration and construction through the operation and distribution phases.

Terrorism: provides cover for physical damage and business interruption of an insured following an act of terrorism and includes kidnap and ransom, and crisis management insurance.

Aviation: provides hull and liability, and specific war cover primarily for passenger airlines but also for cargo operations, general aviation operations, airports, aviation authorities, security firms and product manufacturers.

Credit and Political Risk: provides credit and political risk insurance products for banks, commodity traders, corporations and multilateral and export credit agencies. Cover is provided for a range of risks including sovereign default, credit default, political violence, currency inconvertibility and non-transfer, expropriation, aircraft non-repossession and contract frustration due to political events.

Professional Lines: provides directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity, cyber and privacy insurance, medical malpractice and other financial insurance related covers for commercial enterprises, financial institutions, not-for-profit organizations and other professional service providers. This business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis.

Liability: primarily targets primary and low to mid-level excess and umbrella commercial liability risks in the U.S. wholesale markets in addition to primary and excess of loss employers, public, and products liability predominately in the U.K. Target industry sectors include construction, manufacturing, transportation and trucking, and other services.

Accident and Health: includes accidental death, travel insurance and specialty health products for employer and affinity groups.

Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued insurance lines include financial institutions, professional indemnity, international liability, and international direct and facultative property.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)

REINSURANCE SEGMENT

Our reinsurance segment provides treaty reinsurance to insurance companies on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our reinsurance segment:

Catastrophe: provides protection for most catastrophic losses that are covered in the underlying insurance policies written by our cedants. The underlying policies principally cover property-related exposures but other exposures including workers compensation and personal accident are also covered. The principal perils covered by policies in this portfolio include hurricane and windstorm, earthquake, flood, tornado, hail and fire. In some instances, terrorism may be a covered peril or the only peril. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.

Property: provides protection for property damage and related losses resulting from natural and man-made perils that are covered in the underlying personal and commercial lines insurance policies written by our cedants. The predominant exposure is property damage but other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered when arising from a covered peril. The most significant perils covered by policies in this portfolio include windstorm, tornado and earthquake, but other perils such as freezes, riots, flood, industrial explosions, fire, hail and a number of other loss events are also included. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.

Professional Lines: provides protection for directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability, medical malpractice, professional indemnity, environmental liability, cyber and miscellaneous errors and omissions insurance risks. The underlying business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.

Credit and Surety: provides reinsurance of trade credit insurance products and includes proportional and excess of loss structures. The underlying insurance indemnifies sellers of goods and services in the event of a payment default by the buyer of those goods and services. Surety reinsurance provides protection for losses arising from a broad array of surety bonds issued by insurers to satisfy regulatory demands or contract obligations in a variety of jurisdictions around the world. Mortgage reinsurance is also provided to mortgage guaranty insurers and U.S. government sponsored entities for losses related to credit risk transfer into the private sector.

Motor: provides protection to insurers for motor liability and property damage losses arising out of any one occurrence. A loss occurrence can involve one or many claimants where the ceding insurer aggregates the claims from the occurrence. Traditional proportional and non-proportional reinsurance as well as structured solutions are offered.

Liability: provides protection to insurers of admitted casualty business, excess and surplus lines casualty business and specialty casualty programs. The primary focus of the underlying business is general liability, workers' compensation, auto liability, and excess casualty.

Agriculture: provides protection for risks associated with the production of food and fiber on a global basis for primary insurance companies writing multi-peril crop insurance, crop hail, and named peril covers, as well as custom risk transfer mechanisms for agricultural dependent industries with exposures to crop yield and/or price deviations. This business is written on a proportional and aggregate stop loss reinsurance basis.

Engineering: provides protection for all types of construction risks and risks associated with erection, testing and commissioning of machinery and plants during the construction stage. This line of business also includes cover for losses arising from operational failures of machinery, plant and equipment, and electronic equipment as well as business interruption.

Marine and Other: includes marine and aviation reinsurance.

Accident and Health: includes personal accident, specialty health, accidental death, travel, life and disability reinsurance products which are offered on a proportional and catastrophic or per life excess of events loss basis.

Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued reinsurance lines include motor reinsurance, general liability reinsurance, and international facultative property.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2020 2019 Change Change
HIGHLIGHTS Gross premiums written 4.2 % (2.0 %)
Gross premiums written - Insurance 60.5 % 58.8 % 1.7 pts 47.7 % 43.0 % 4.7 pts
Gross premiums written - Reinsurance 39.5 % 41.2 % (1.7) pts 52.3 % 57.0 % (4.7) pts
Net premiums written (1.3 %) (3.9 %)
Net premiums earned (1.7 %) (2.9 %)
Net premiums earned - Insurance 52.3 % 47.8 % 4.5 pts 52.0 % 48.5 % 3.5 pts
Net premiums earned - Reinsurance 47.7 % 52.2 % (4.5) pts 48.0 % 51.5 % (3.5) pts
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders (32.4 %) nm
Operating income (loss) [a] 71,503 136,991 (47.8 %) (92,908) 241,601 nm
Annualized return on average common equity [b] 10.0 % 14.3 % (4.3) pts (3.1 %) 11.7 % (14.8) pts
Annualized operating return on average common equity [c] 6.3 % 11.8 % (5.5) pts (3.9 %) 10.7 % (14.6) pts
Total shareholders’ equity (4.8 %) (4.8 %)
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE DATA Earnings (loss) per diluted common share 1.33 1.97 (32.5 %) (0.87) 3.14 nm
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d] 0.84 1.62 (48.1 %) (1.11) 2.86 nm
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,401 0.2 % 84,198 84,338 (0.2 %)
Book value per common share 56.32 57.08 (1.3 %) 56.32 57.08 (1.3 %)
Book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) 55.09 55.99 (1.6 %) 55.09 55.99 (1.6 %)
Tangible book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) [a] 51.79 52.54 (1.4 %) 51.79 52.54 (1.4 %)
FINANCIAL RATIOS Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 58.0 % 59.7 % (1.7) pts 57.5 % 59.3 % (1.8) pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 3.5 % 2.3 % 1.2 pts 15.2 % 1.6 % 13.6 pts
Current accident year loss ratio 61.5 % 62.0 % (0.5) pts 72.7 % 60.9 % 11.8 pts
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.2 %) (2.2 %) 2.0 pts (0.4 %) (1.7 %) 1.3 pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 61.3 % 59.8 % 1.5 pts 72.3 % 59.2 % 13.1 pts
Acquisition cost ratio 20.7 % 21.6 % (0.9) pts 21.3 % 22.3 % (1.0) pts
General and administrative expense ratio [e] 12.7 % 14.7 % (2.0) pts 13.5 % 15.0 % (1.5) pts
Combined ratio 94.7 % 96.1 % (1.4) pts 107.1 % 96.5 % 10.6 pts
INVESTMENT DATA Total assets 1.9 % 1.9 %
Total cash and invested assets [f] (0.6 %) (0.6 %)
Net investment income (67.4 %) (43.7 %)
Net investment gains (losses) nm (9,831) 33,996 nm
Book yield of fixed maturities (0.5) pts (0.5) pts

All values are in US Dollars.

[a] Operating income (loss), operating income (loss) per diluted common share, annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") and tangible book value per diluted common share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share, annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") and book value per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items are provided later in this document. Loss per diluted common share and operating loss per diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2020 were calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the net loss attributable to common shareholders and operating loss recognized in the period.

[b] Annualized ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the

common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.

[c] Annualized operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income (loss) for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.

[d] Operating income (loss) per diluted common share is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) for the period by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.

[e] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

[f] Total cash and invested assets represents the total cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturities, equity securities, mortgage loans, other investments, equity method investments, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable and net receivable (payable) for investments sold (purchased).

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues
Net premiums earned $ 1,104,003 $ 1,123,607 $ 2,192,628 $ 2,257,819
Net investment income 45,040 137,949 138,140 245,254
Net investment gains (losses) 53,043 21,225 (9,831) 33,996
Other insurance related income (loss) 1,996 2,925 (6,710) 9,852
Total revenues 1,204,082 1,285,706 2,314,227 2,546,921
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses 676,261 672,463 1,584,335 1,336,491
Acquisition costs 228,502 242,363 467,152 502,781
General and administrative expenses 140,652 165,395 297,712 340,486
Foreign exchange losses (gains) 9,709 (12,381) (51,974) (5,325)
Interest expense and financing costs 20,595 15,607 44,067 31,502
Reorganization expenses 392 3,276 (591) 18,096
Amortization of value of business acquired 1,285 7,194 3,083 20,298
Amortization of intangible assets 2,855 2,912 5,725 5,914
Total expenses 1,080,251 1,096,829 2,349,509 2,250,243
Income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments 123,831 188,877 (35,282) 296,678
Income tax expense (10,893) (14,469) (6,026) (15,703)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments 7,102 2,635 (16,475) 4,853
Net income (loss) 120,040 177,043 (57,783) 285,828
Preferred share dividends 7,563 10,656 15,125 21,313
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $ 112,477 $ 166,387 $ (72,908) $ 264,515

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - QUARTER

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written $ 1,716,183 $ 2,431,158 $ 1,261,366 $ 1,406,506 $ 1,647,760 $ 1,650,825
Ceded premiums written (660,249) (752,114) (475,212) (550,425) (577,439) (650,370)
Net premiums written 1,055,934 1,679,044 786,154 856,081 1,070,321 1,000,455
Gross premiums earned 1,694,861 1,657,412 1,789,084 1,756,116 1,680,663 1,688,953
Ceded premiums earned (590,858) (568,787) (617,033) (598,809) (557,056) (503,405)
Net premiums earned 1,104,003 1,088,625 1,172,051 1,157,307 1,123,607 1,185,548
Other insurance related income (loss) 1,996 (8,707) 5,059 1,533 2,925 3,730
Total underwriting revenues 1,105,999 1,079,918 1,177,110 1,158,840 1,126,532 1,189,278
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses 676,261 908,073 857,394 850,913 672,463 706,641
Acquisition costs 228,502 238,650 261,775 260,026 242,363 231,952
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a] 113,824 129,962 107,195 126,619 133,047 134,959
Total underwriting expenses 1,018,587 1,276,685 1,226,364 1,237,558 1,047,873 1,073,552
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [b] 87,412 (196,767) (49,254) (78,718) 78,659 115,726
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
Net investment income 45,040 93,101 117,557 115,763 137,949 109,960
Net investment gains (losses) 53,043 (62,877) 42,712 14,527 21,225 (45,093)
Corporate expenses [a] (26,828) (27,098) (31,628) (28,903) (32,348) (30,254)
Foreign exchange (losses) gains (9,709) 61,683 (52,827) 59,543 12,381 44,099
Interest expense and financing costs (20,595) (23,472) (18,562) (18,042) (15,607) (17,098)
Reorganization expenses (392) 982 (8,074) (11,215) (3,276) (18,772)
Amortization of value of business acquired (1,285) (1,799) (2,056) (4,368) (7,194) (53,407)
Amortization of intangible assets (2,855) (2,870) (2,853) (2,831) (2,912) (4,029)
Total other (expenses) revenues 36,419 37,650 44,269 124,474 110,218 (14,594)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS 123,831 (159,117) (4,985) 45,756 188,877 101,132
Income tax (expense) benefit (10,893) 4,867 159 (8,147) (14,469) (996)
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments 7,102 (23,577) 4,073 792 2,635 3,378
NET INCOME (LOSS) 120,040 (177,827) (753) 38,401 177,043 103,514
Preferred share dividends (7,563) (7,563) (9,144) (10,656) (10,656) (10,656)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ 112,477 $ (185,390) $ (9,897) $ 27,745 $ 166,387 $ 92,858

[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses.

[b] Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above and in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year' section of this document.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS - QUARTER

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 58.0 57.1 62.2 61.7 59.7 61.5
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 3.5 26.9 12.1 14.1 2.3 3.2
Current accident year loss ratio 61.5 84.0 74.3 75.8 62.0 64.7
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.2 (0.6 (1.1 (2.3 (2.2 (5.1
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 61.3 83.4 73.2 73.5 59.8 59.6
Acquisition cost ratio 20.7 21.9 22.3 22.5 21.6 19.6
General and administrative expense ratio [a] 12.7 14.5 11.8 13.4 14.7 13.9
Combined ratio 94.7 119.8 107.3 109.4 96.1 93.1
Weighted average common shares outstanding 84,303 84,094 83,957 83,947 83,941 83,539
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,094 83,957 84,582 84,401 83,984
Earnings (loss) per common share 1.33 (2.20) (0.12) 0.33 1.98 1.11
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share 1.33 (2.20) (0.12) 0.33 1.97 1.11
Annualized ROACE 10.0 nm (0.8 2.3 14.3 8.3
Annualized operating ROACE 6.3 nm 0.4 (2.7 11.8 9.2

All values are in US Dollars.

[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - YEAR

Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018 2019 2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written $ 4,147,341 $ 4,230,986 $ 4,313,620 $ 6,898,858 $ 6,910,065
Ceded premiums written (1,412,363) (1,383,605) (1,327,294) (2,409,243) (2,251,103)
Net premiums written 2,734,978 2,847,381 2,986,326 4,489,615 4,658,962
Gross premiums earned 3,352,273 3,365,477 3,328,786 6,910,677 6,882,217
Ceded premiums earned (1,159,645) (1,107,658) (975,836) (2,323,499) (2,090,722)
Net premiums earned 2,192,628 2,257,819 2,352,950 4,587,178 4,791,495
Other insurance related income (loss) (6,710) 9,852 10,335 16,444 10,622
Total underwriting revenues 2,185,918 2,267,671 2,363,285 4,603,622 4,802,117
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses 1,584,335 1,336,491 1,367,986 3,044,798 3,190,287
Acquisition costs 467,152 502,781 461,212 1,024,582 968,835
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a] 243,786 271,920 274,624 505,735 519,168
Total underwriting expenses 2,295,273 2,111,192 2,103,822 4,575,115 4,678,290
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) (109,355) 156,479 259,463 28,507 123,827
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES
Net investment income 138,140 245,254 210,961 478,572 438,507
Net investment gains (losses) (9,831) 33,996 (59,923) 91,233 (150,218)
Corporate expenses [a] (53,926) (68,566) (60,425) (129,096) (108,221)
Foreign exchange gains 51,974 5,325 6,239 12,041 29,165
Interest expense and financing costs (44,067) (31,502) (33,861) (68,107) (67,432)
Reorganization expenses 591 (18,096) (31,825) (37,384) (66,940)
Amortization of value of business acquired (3,083) (20,298) (110,517) (26,722) (172,332)
Amortization of intangible assets (5,725) (5,914) (6,811) (11,597) (13,814)
Total other (expenses) revenues 74,073 140,199 (86,162) 308,940 (111,285)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS (35,282) 296,678 173,301 337,447 12,542
Income tax (expense) benefit (6,026) (15,703) 40 (23,692) 29,486
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments (16,475) 4,853 3,378 9,718 993
NET INCOME (LOSS) (57,783) 285,828 176,719 323,473 43,021
Preferred share dividends (15,125) (21,313) (21,313) (41,112) (42,625)
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ (72,908) $ 264,515 $ 155,406 $ 282,361 $ 396

[a]   Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to total general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, also includes corporate expenses.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS - YEAR

Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018 2019 2018
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 57.5 59.3 59.9 60.6 61.7
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 15.2 1.6 3.1 7.5 9.0
Current accident year loss ratio 72.7 60.9 63.0 68.1 70.7
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.4 (1.7 (4.9 (1.7 (4.1
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 72.3 59.2 58.1 66.4 66.6
Acquisition cost ratio 21.3 22.3 19.6 22.3 20.2
General and administrative expense ratio [a] 13.5 15.0 14.3 13.9 13.1
Combined ratio 107.1 96.5 92.0 102.6 99.9
Weighted average common shares outstanding 84,198 83,834 83,431 83,894 83,501
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,198 84,338 83,853 84,473 84,007
Earnings (loss) per common share (0.87) 3.16 1.86 3.37
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share (0.87) 3.14 1.85 3.34
Annualized ROACE (3.1 11.7 6.9 6.3
Annualized operating ROACE (3.9 10.7 10.0 4.7 3.6

All values are in US Dollars.

[a]     Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA

Three months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2020
Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written $ 1,037,568 $ 678,615 $ 1,716,183 $ 1,978,283 $ 2,169,058 $ 4,147,341
Ceded premiums written (434,807) (225,442) (660,249) (793,872) (618,491) (1,412,363)
Net premiums written 602,761 453,173 1,055,934 1,184,411 1,550,567 2,734,978
Gross premiums earned 952,241 742,620 1,694,861 1,884,319 1,467,954 3,352,273
Ceded premiums earned (375,222) (215,636) (590,858) (745,236) (414,409) (1,159,645)
Net premiums earned 577,019 526,984 1,104,003 1,139,083 1,053,545 2,192,628
Other insurance related income (loss) 755 1,241 1,996 1,403 (8,113) (6,710)
Total underwriting revenues 577,774 528,225 1,105,999 1,140,486 1,045,432 2,185,918
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses 337,367 338,894 676,261 809,180 775,155 1,584,335
Acquisition costs 116,259 112,243 228,502 229,010 238,142 467,152
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses 89,751 24,073 113,824 190,529 53,257 243,786
Total underwriting expenses 543,377 475,210 1,018,587 1,228,719 1,066,554 2,295,273
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $ 34,397 $ 53,015 $ 87,412 $ (88,233) $ (21,122) $ (109,355)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums $ 15,786 $ 20,261 $ 36,047 $ 193,361 $ 142,561 $ 335,922
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 420 $ 2,235 $ 2,655 $ 4,251 $ 4,516 $ 8,767
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 55.6 % 60.6 % 58.0 % 54.9 % 60.4 % 57.5 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 2.9 % 4.1 % 3.5 % 16.5 % 13.6 % 15.2 %
Current accident year loss ratio 58.5 % 64.7 % 61.5 % 71.4 % 74.0 % 72.7 %
Prior year reserve development ratio % (0.4 %) (0.2 %) (0.4 %) (0.4 %) (0.4 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 58.5 % 64.3 % 61.3 % 71.0 % 73.6 % 72.3 %
Acquisition cost ratio 20.1 % 21.3 % 20.7 % 20.1 % 22.6 % 21.3 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio 15.6 % 4.6 % 10.3 % 16.8 % 5.0 % 11.0 %
Corporate expense ratio 2.4 % 2.5 %
Combined ratio 94.2 % 90.2 % 94.7 % 107.9 % 101.2 % 107.1 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

GROSS PREMIUMS WRITTEN BY SEGMENT BY LINE OF BUSINESS

Six months ended June 30, Year ended December 31,
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018 2020 2019 2019
INSURANCE SEGMENT
Property $ 278,841 $ 223,603 $ 242,446 $ 241,517 $ 259,295 $ 344,737 $ 502,444 $ 459,797 $ 943,760
Marine 116,398 156,296 73,780 91,161 99,389 95,690 272,694 246,368 411,309
Terrorism 11,008 16,520 13,317 17,284 15,157 15,812 27,528 29,519 60,120
Aviation 23,794 17,230 20,838 17,623 18,539 21,048 41,024 36,209 74,670
Credit and Political Risk 28,002 47,675 40,487 32,528 36,076 30,736 75,677 81,983 154,999
Professional Lines 346,338 258,391 356,321 272,362 321,284 297,243 604,729 548,592 1,177,274
Liability 204,398 170,878 180,951 186,253 190,030 150,167 375,276 332,672 699,876
Accident and Health 27,419 51,062 30,876 34,054 28,126 69,860 78,480 79,174 144,103
Discontinued Lines - Novae 1,370 (940) 2,592 2,120 429 1,351 431 5,107 9,820
TOTAL INSURANCE SEGMENT $ 1,037,568 $ 940,715 $ 961,608 $ 894,902 $ 968,325 $ 1,026,644 $ 1,978,283 $ 1,819,421 $ 3,675,931
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
Catastrophe $ 189,706 $ 262,283 $ 20,346 $ 94,833 $ 245,203 $ 148,304 $ 451,990 $ 603,336 $ 718,514
Property 54,763 133,189 20,318 67,972 43,135 60,293 187,952 215,877 304,166
Professional Lines 111,725 123,570 34,789 23,540 92,915 116,273 235,295 202,743 261,072
Credit and Surety 50,332 100,739 28,375 50,989 38,465 52,685 151,070 190,369 269,733
Motor 42,970 279,132 21,273 25,367 6,846 43,279 322,102 288,248 334,887
Liability 149,635 218,896 88,479 146,690 125,990 91,343 368,531 311,310 546,479
Agriculture 43,896 18,248 23,369 5,074 70,077 53,953 62,144 196,517 224,961
Engineering 3,006 15,920 17,821 8,841 7,600 6,604 18,926 30,365 57,028
Marine and Other 25,867 29,993 6,675 9,727 22,042 13,631 55,861 58,379 74,781
Accident and Health 6,625 307,678 38,881 78,474 27,723 37,808 314,303 315,315 432,670
Discontinued Lines - Novae 90 795 (568) 97 (561) 8 884 (894) (1,364)
TOTAL REINSURANCE SEGMENT $ 678,615 $ 1,490,443 $ 299,758 $ 511,604 $ 679,435 $ 624,181 $ 2,169,058 $ 2,411,565 $ 3,222,927
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL $ 1,716,183 $ 2,431,158 $ 1,261,366 $ 1,406,506 $ 1,647,760 $ 1,650,825 $ 4,147,341 $ 4,230,986 $ 6,898,858

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA - QUARTER AND PRIOR YEAR

Year ended December 31,
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018 2019
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written $ 1,716,183 $ 2,431,158 $ 1,261,366 $ 1,406,506 $ 1,647,760 $ 1,650,825 $ 6,898,858
Ceded premiums written (660,249) (752,114) (475,212) (550,425) (577,439) (650,370) (2,409,243)
Net premiums written 1,055,934 1,679,044 786,154 856,081 1,070,321 1,000,455 4,489,615
Gross premiums earned 1,694,861 1,657,412 1,789,084 1,756,116 1,680,663 1,688,953 6,910,677
Ceded premiums earned (590,858) (568,787) (617,033) (598,809) (557,056) (503,405) (2,323,499)
Net premiums earned 1,104,003 1,088,625 1,172,051 1,157,307 1,123,607 1,185,548 4,587,178
Other insurance related income (loss) 1,996 (8,707) 5,059 1,533 2,925 3,730 16,444
Total underwriting revenues 1,105,999 1,079,918 1,177,110 1,158,840 1,126,532 1,189,278 4,603,622
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses 676,261 908,073 857,394 850,913 672,463 706,641 3,044,798
Acquisition costs 228,502 238,650 261,775 260,026 242,363 231,952 1,024,582
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses 113,824 129,962 107,195 126,619 133,047 134,959 505,735
Total underwriting expenses 1,018,587 1,276,685 1,226,364 1,237,558 1,047,873 1,073,552 4,575,115
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $ 87,412 $ (196,767) $ (49,254) $ (78,718) $ 78,659 $ 115,726 $ 28,507
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums $ 36,047 $ 299,695 $ 140,000 $ 159,869 $ 25,564 $ 38,210 $ 336,117
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 2,655 $ 6,113 $ 13,881 $ 26,727 $ 23,621 $ 60,116 $ 78,900
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 58.0 % 57.1 % 62.2 % 61.7 % 59.7 % 61.5 % 60.6 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 3.5 % 26.9 % 12.1 % 14.1 % 2.3 % 3.2 % 7.5 %
Current accident year loss ratio 61.5 % 84.0 % 74.3 % 75.8 % 62.0 % 64.7 % 68.1 %
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.2 %) (0.6 %) (1.1 %) (2.3 %) (2.2 %) (5.1 %) (1.7 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 61.3 % 83.4 % 73.2 % 73.5 % 59.8 % 59.6 % 66.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio 20.7 % 21.9 % 22.3 % 22.5 % 21.6 % 19.6 % 22.3 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio 12.7 % 14.5 % 11.8 % 13.4 % 14.7 % 13.9 % 13.9 %
Combined ratio 94.7 % 119.8 % 107.3 % 109.4 % 96.1 % 93.1 % 102.6 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

INSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTER AND PRIOR YEAR

Year ended December 31,
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018 2019
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written $ 1,037,568 $ 940,715 $ 961,608 $ 894,902 $ 968,325 $ 1,026,644 $ 3,675,931
Ceded premiums written (434,807) (359,065) (390,651) (377,852) (376,416) (428,465) (1,466,776)
Net premiums written 602,761 581,650 570,957 517,050 591,909 598,179 2,209,155
Gross premiums earned 952,241 932,078 927,599 901,150 884,480 924,704 3,623,180
Ceded premiums earned (375,222) (370,014) (367,989) (364,699) (347,220) (347,433) (1,433,097)
Net premiums earned 577,019 562,064 559,610 536,451 537,260 577,271 2,190,083
Other insurance related income (loss) 755 647 1,079 733 (695) 1,214 2,858
Total underwriting revenues 577,774 562,711 560,689 537,184 536,565 578,485 2,192,942
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses 337,367 471,812 317,234 338,966 308,703 328,773 1,278,679
Acquisition costs 116,259 112,751 123,300 115,551 111,655 90,864 468,281
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses 89,751 100,778 90,472 100,559 104,898 102,369 401,963
Total underwriting expenses 543,377 685,341 531,006 555,076 525,256 522,006 2,148,923
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $ 34,397 $ (122,630) $ 29,683 $ (17,892) $ 11,309 $ 56,479 $ 44,019
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums $ 15,786 $ 177,583 $ 19,900 $ 41,313 $ 14,483 $ 22,922 $ 83,700
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 420 $ 3,832 $ 10,455 $ 14,609 $ 21,326 $ 24,294 $ 53,302
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 55.6 % 54.2 % 55.0 % 58.2 % 58.7 % 57.2 % 57.0 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 2.9 % 30.4 % 3.6 % 7.7 % 2.7 % 4.0 % 3.8 %
Current accident year loss ratio 58.5 % 84.6 % 58.6 % 65.9 % 61.4 % 61.2 % 60.8 %
Prior year reserve development ratio % (0.7 %) (1.9 %) (2.7 %) (3.9 %) (4.2 %) (2.4 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 58.5 % 83.9 % 56.7 % 63.2 % 57.5 % 57.0 % 58.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio 20.1 % 20.1 % 22.0 % 21.5 % 20.8 % 15.7 % 21.4 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio 15.6 % 17.9 % 16.2 % 18.8 % 19.5 % 17.7 % 18.3 %
Combined ratio 94.2 % 121.9 % 94.9 % 103.5 % 97.8 % 90.4 % 98.1 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

REINSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTER AND PRIOR YEAR

Year ended December 31,
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018 2019
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written $ 678,615 $ 1,490,443 $ 299,758 $ 511,604 $ 679,435 $ 624,181 $ 3,222,927
Ceded premiums written (225,442) (393,049) (84,561) (172,573) (201,023) (221,905) (942,467)
Net premiums written 453,173 1,097,394 215,197 339,031 478,412 402,276 2,280,460
Gross premiums earned 742,620 725,334 861,485 854,966 796,183 764,249 3,287,497
Ceded premiums earned (215,636) (198,773) (249,044) (234,110) (209,836) (155,972) (890,403)
Net premiums earned 526,984 526,561 612,441 620,856 586,347 608,277 2,397,094
Other insurance related income (loss) 1,241 (9,354) 3,980 800 3,620 2,516 13,586
Total underwriting revenues 528,225 517,207 616,421 621,656 589,967 610,793 2,410,680
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses 338,894 436,261 540,160 511,947 363,760 377,868 1,766,119
Acquisition costs 112,243 125,899 138,475 144,475 130,708 141,088 556,301
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses 24,073 29,184 16,723 26,060 28,149 32,590 103,772
Total underwriting expenses 475,210 591,344 695,358 682,482 522,617 551,546 2,426,192
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $ 53,015 $ (74,137) $ (78,937) $ (60,826) $ 67,350 $ 59,247 $ (15,512)
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums $ 20,261 $ 122,112 $ 120,100 $ 118,556 $ 11,081 $ 15,288 $ 252,417
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 2,235 $ 2,281 $ 3,426 $ 12,118 $ 2,295 $ 35,822 $ 25,598
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 60.6 % 60.2 % 68.9 % 64.8 % 60.5 % 65.5 % 64.0 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio 4.1 % 23.1 % 19.9 % 19.6 % 1.9 % 2.5 % 10.7 %
Current accident year loss ratio 64.7 % 83.3 % 88.8 % 84.4 % 62.4 % 68.0 % 74.7 %
Prior year reserve development ratio (0.4 %) (0.4 %) (0.6 %) (1.9 %) (0.4 %) (5.9 %) (1.0 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 64.3 % 82.9 % 88.2 % 82.5 % 62.0 % 62.1 % 73.7 %
Acquisition cost ratio 21.3 % 23.9 % 22.6 % 23.3 % 22.3 % 23.2 % 23.2 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio 4.6 % 5.5 % 2.7 % 4.1 % 4.8 % 5.4 % 4.3 %
Combined ratio 90.2 % 112.3 % 113.5 % 109.9 % 89.1 % 90.7 % 101.2 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
TOTAL MANAGED PREMIUMS [a] Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total
Total Managed Premiums $ 1,037,568 $ 678,615 $ 1,716,183 $ 968,325 $ 679,435 $ 1,647,760 $ 1,978,283 $ 2,169,058 $ 4,147,341 $ 1,819,421 $ 2,411,565 $ 4,230,986
Premiums ceded to Harrington Re 4,081 59,583 63,664 1,620 47,752 49,372 5,200 173,134 178,334 2,462 155,587 158,049
Premiums ceded to Other Strategic Capital Partners 17,266 165,859 183,125 14,390 153,271 167,660 35,800 445,357 481,157 28,828 529,746 558,574
Premiums ceded to Other Reinsurers 413,460 413,460 360,406 360,406 752,872 752,872 666,982 666,982
Net premiums written $ 602,761 $ 453,173 $ 1,055,934 $ 591,909 $ 478,412 $ 1,070,321 $ 1,184,411 $ 1,550,567 $ 2,734,978 $ 1,121,149 $ 1,726,232 $ 2,847,381
FEE INCOME FROM STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS [b]
Fee income $ 2,713 $ 13,600 $ 16,313 $ 1,638 $ 17,517 $ 19,155 $ 5,419 $ 26,569 $ 31,988 $ 3,840 $ 35,097 $ 38,937

[a] Total managed premiums represents gross premiums written of $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $4.1 billion and $4.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and includes premiums written by the Insurance and Reinsurance segments on behalf of strategic capital partners and other reinsurers. Premiums ceded to strategic capital partners and other reinsurers by AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re are presented above.

[b] Fee income from strategic capital partners represents service fees and reimbursement of expenses from strategic capital partners. Fee income from strategic capital partners included $0.8 million and $3.3 million in other insurance related income (loss) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $1.6 million and $8.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It also included $15.5 million and $15.8 million as an offset to general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively and $30.4 million and $30.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NET INVESTMENT INCOME - QUARTER AND YEAR

Six months ended June 30,
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018 2020 2019
Fixed maturities $ 80,459 $ 89,943 $ 98,990 $ 96,311 $ 97,370 $ 88,320 $ 170,402 $ 188,752
Other investments (37,580) (2,120) 10,767 11,143 31,232 14,541 (39,700) 38,128
Equity securities 2,263 2,125 2,678 2,232 3,197 3,158 4,387 5,525
Mortgage loans 3,660 4,053 3,977 3,984 3,689 3,357 7,713 6,752
Cash and cash equivalents 2,392 4,930 5,908 7,034 8,138 5,627 7,323 13,940
Short-term investments 366 1,498 1,077 973 1,108 1,645 1,863 5,002
Gross investment income 51,560 100,429 123,397 121,677 144,734 116,648 151,988 258,099
Investment expenses (6,520) (7,328) (5,840) (5,914) (6,785) (6,688) (13,848) (12,845)
Net investment income $ 45,040 $ 93,101 $ 117,557 $ 115,763 $ 137,949 $ 109,960 $ 138,140 $ 245,254

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30,
2020 2020 2019 2019 2019 2018
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value
Equity securities, at fair value 378,860 404,945 474,207 429,903 433,407 417,212
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value 524,757 517,181 432,748 407,790 394,179 344,721
Other investments, at fair value 768,635 797,808 770,923 779,200 802,064 916,191
Equity method investments 101,346 94,244 117,821 113,748 112,956 110,488
Short-term investments, at fair value 34,337 77,101 38,471 12,539 32,421 168,944
Total investments 13,854,350 13,967,465 14,302,375 14,359,421 14,297,982 13,696,861
Cash and cash equivalents 1,648,833 1,241,063 1,576,457 1,208,551 1,094,714 1,526,693
Accrued interest receivable 68,880 76,569 78,085 81,371 82,567 79,109
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable 3,527,147 3,485,043 3,071,390 3,322,316 3,732,529 3,810,316
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses 4,160,521 4,101,579 3,877,756 3,705,793 3,564,812 3,289,236
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses 395,990 357,185 327,795 252,087 364,536 136,530
Deferred acquisition costs 583,484 611,229 492,119 586,440 657,275 708,679
Prepaid reinsurance premiums 1,352,090 1,281,808 1,101,889 1,243,040 1,291,979 1,157,228
Receivable for investments sold 2,985 34,137 35,659 9,711 25,850 16,430
Goodwill 102,003 102,003 102,003 102,003 102,003 102,003
Intangible assets 225,092 227,821 230,550 233,305 236,009 250,541
Value of business acquired 5,909 7,194 8,992 11,048 15,416 97,529
Operating lease right-of-use assets 136,815 140,149 111,092 116,560 132,940
Other assets 295,074 315,523 287,892 263,880 271,562 283,861
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
Unearned premiums 4,418,728 4,395,240 3,626,246 4,153,003 4,503,132 4,594,150
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable 1,365,799 1,263,389 1,349,082 1,276,123 1,484,285 1,282,585
Debt 1,309,076 1,808,645 1,808,157 1,388,135 1,387,748 1,377,206
Payable for investments purchased 350,347 123,678 32,985 89,805 181,274 186,180
Operating lease liabilities 141,621 143,071 115,584 115,887 133,257
Other liabilities 296,616 292,894 375,911 388,196 359,290 372,626
TOTAL LIABILITIES 21,061,353 21,109,190 20,060,046 19,909,656 20,303,697 19,765,481
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred shares 550,000 550,000 775,000 775,000 775,000 775,000
Common shares 2,206 2,206 2,206 2,206 2,206 2,206
Additional paid-in capital 2,317,354 2,307,998 2,317,212 2,309,483 2,303,592 2,295,633
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 281,599 (89,919) 171,710 176,296 156,145 (163,168)
Retained earnings 5,913,029 5,836,007 6,056,686 6,101,902 6,108,577 6,135,625
Treasury shares, at cost (3,766,368) (3,766,714) (3,778,806) (3,779,017) (3,779,043) (3,792,291)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 5,297,820 4,839,578 5,544,008 5,585,870 5,566,477 5,253,005
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common shares outstanding 84,306 84,298 83,959 83,947 83,947 83,556
Diluted common shares outstanding [a] 86,178 86,170 85,489 85,516 85,579 85,346
Book value per common share 56.32 50.89 56.80 57.31 57.08 53.59
Book value per diluted common share 55.09 49.78 55.79 56.26 55.99 52.47
Tangible book value per diluted common share 51.79 46.45 52.40 52.84 52.54 48.87
Debt to total capital [b] 19.8 % 27.2 % 24.6 % 19.9 % 20.0 % 20.8 %
Debt and preferred equity to total capital 28.1 % 35.5 % 35.1 % 31.0 % 31.1 % 32.5 %

All values are in US Dollars.

[a]      Treasury stock method was applied. Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.

[b]      The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing debt by total capital. Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders’ equity and debt.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO

At June 30, 2020

Cost or<br><br>Amortized Cost Allowance for Expected Credit Losses Unrealized<br><br>Gains Unrealized<br><br>Losses Fair Value Percentage
Fixed Maturities, available for sale
U.S. government and agency $ 1,942,952 $ $ 70,341 $ (26) $ 2,013,267 13.2 %
Non-U.S. government 608,375 9,519 (9,797) 608,097 4.0 %
Corporate debt 4,513,997 (4,643) 200,202 (47,145) 4,662,411 30.6 %
Agency RMBS 1,483,883 51,466 (276) 1,535,073 10.1 %
CMBS 1,302,049 79,241 (4,026) 1,377,264 9.0 %
Non-Agency RMBS 118,085 (20) 2,396 (2,242) 118,219 0.8 %
ABS 1,558,578 (1,594) 9,798 (32,218) 1,534,564 10.1 %
Municipals 187,966 9,730 (176) 197,520 1.3 %
Total fixed maturities 11,715,885 (6,257) 432,693 (95,906) 12,046,415 79.1 %
Equity securities
Common stocks 422 13 (371) 64 %
Exchange traded funds 141,748 37,825 (2,152) 177,421 1.2 %
Bond mutual funds 192,091 1,853 193,944 1.3 %
Preferred Stocks 6,249 1,183 (1) 7,431 %
Total equity securities 340,510 40,874 (2,524) 378,860 2.5 %
Total fixed maturities and equity securities $ 12,056,395 $ (6,257) $ 473,567 $ (98,430) 12,425,275 81.6 %
Mortgage loans, held for investment 524,757 3.4 %
Other investments (see below) 768,635 5.0 %
Equity method investments 101,346 0.7 %
Short-term investments 34,337 0.3 %
Total investments 13,854,350 91.0 %
Cash and cash equivalents [a] 1,648,833 10.8 %
Accrued interest receivable 68,880 0.5 %
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased) (347,362) (2.3 %)
Total cash and invested assets $ 15,224,701 100.0 %
Fair Value Percentage
Other Investments:
Long/short equity funds $ 23,299 3.0 %
Multi-strategy funds 142,625 18.6 %
Direct lending funds 262,802 34.2 %
Real estate funds 144,003 18.7 %
Private equity funds 101,485 13.2 %
Other privately held investments 37,420 4.9 %
Collateralized loan obligations - equity tranches 9,943 1.3 %
Overseas deposits $ 47,058 6.1 %
Total $ 768,635 100.0 %

[a]    Includes $562 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION - QUARTER

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
Fair Value % Fair Value % Fair Value % Fair Value % Fair Value % Fair Value %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. government and agency 13.2 % 12.4 % 13.2 % 13.6 % 15.1 % 11.0 %
Non-U.S. government 4.0 % 3.9 % 3.6 % 3.5 % 3.5 % 3.9 %
Corporate debt 30.6 % 31.5 % 30.9 % 32.6 % 32.3 % 32.2 %
MBS:
Agency RMBS 10.1 % 10.6 % 10.0 % 10.5 % 11.0 % 11.2 %
CMBS 9.0 % 9.4 % 8.6 % 8.8 % 7.7 % 7.4 %
Non-agency RMBS 0.8 % 0.8 % 0.5 % 0.4 % 0.4 % 0.3 %
ABS 10.1 % 9.5 % 10.0 % 10.3 % 10.4 % 10.7 %
Municipals 1.3 % 1.4 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 0.9 %
Total Fixed Maturities 79.1 % 79.5 % 78.1 % 81.0 % 81.7 % 77.6 %
Equity securities 2.5 % 2.7 % 3.0 % 2.8 % 2.8 % 2.8 %
Mortgage loans 3.4 % 3.4 % 2.7 % 2.6 % 2.6 % 2.3 %
Other investments 5.0 % 5.3 % 4.8 % 5.0 % 5.2 % 6.1 %
Equity method investments 0.7 % 0.6 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.7 % 0.7 %
Short-term investments 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.3 % 0.1 % 0.3 % 1.0 %
Total Investments 91.0 % 91.9 % 89.6 % 92.2 % 93.3 % 90.5 %
Cash and cash equivalents 10.8 % 8.2 % 9.9 % 7.8 % 7.1 % 10.1 %
Accrued interest receivable 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 %
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold or purchased (2.3 %) (0.6 %) % (0.5 %) (0.9 %) (1.1 %)
Total Cash and Invested Assets 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
CREDIT QUALITY OF FIXED MATURITIES
U.S. government and agency 16.7 % 15.5 % 16.9 % 16.9 % 18.5 % 14.2 %
AAA 38.9 % 39.8 % 39.3 % 38.6 % 35.8 % 39.7 %
AA 6.8 % 7.0 % 6.9 % 7.1 % 8.6 % 7.2 %
A 16.4 % 15.9 % 14.8 % 14.8 % 14.1 % 16.4 %
BBB 13.2 % 13.0 % 13.5 % 13.8 % 13.6 % 13.9 %
Below BBB 8.0 % 8.8 % 8.6 % 8.8 % 9.4 % 8.6 %
Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
MATURITY PROFILE OF FIXED MATURITIES
Within one year 3.3 % 3.5 % 3.6 % 2.7 % 3.1 % 4.0 %
From one to five years 36.3 % 36.5 % 39.2 % 39.9 % 41.8 % 41.1 %
From five to ten years 20.7 % 19.1 % 17.3 % 17.2 % 15.7 % 15.1 %
Above ten years 1.8 % 2.7 % 2.7 % 3.3 % 3.2 % 1.7 %
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities 37.9 % 38.2 % 37.2 % 36.9 % 36.2 % 38.1 %
Total 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
Book yield of fixed maturities 2.5 % 2.7 % 2.8 % 2.9 % 3.0 % 2.8 %
Yield to maturity of fixed maturities 1.6 % 2.9 % 2.4 % 2.5 % 2.7 % 3.4 %
Average duration of fixed maturities (inclusive of duration hedges) 3.4 yrs 3.3 yrs 3.2 yrs 3.1 yrs 3.0 yrs 3.0 yrs
Average credit quality AA- AA- AA- AA- AA- AA-

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

CORPORATE DEBT INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION

At June 30, 2020

Fair Value % of Total<br><br>Corporate Debt % of Total<br><br>Cash and<br><br>Invested Assets
Composition by sector - Investment grade
Financial institutions:
U.S. banks $ 946,312 20.3 % 6.2 %
Non-U.S. banks 282,946 6.1 % 1.9 %
Corporate/commercial finance 213,140 4.6 % 1.4 %
Insurance 126,571 2.7 % 0.8 %
Investment brokerage 54,163 1.2 % 0.4 %
Total financial institutions 1,623,132 34.9 % 10.7 %
Consumer non-cyclicals 524,797 11.3 % 3.4 %
Communications 306,893 6.6 % 2.0 %
Technology 270,149 5.8 % 1.8 %
Consumer cyclical 252,445 5.4 % 1.7 %
Non-U.S. government guaranteed 197,962 4.2 % 1.3 %
Industrials 171,466 3.7 % 1.1 %
Energy 151,656 3.3 % 1.0 %
Transportation 151,424 3.2 % 1.0 %
Utilities 139,008 3.0 % 0.9 %
Total investment grade 3,788,932 81.4 % 24.9 %
Total non-investment grade 873,479 18.6 % 5.7 %
Total corporate debt $ 4,662,411 100.0 % 30.6 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

TEN LARGEST CORPORATE DEBT HOLDINGS

At June 30, 2020

Amortized<br><br>Cost Net Unrealized<br><br>Gain (Loss) Fair Value % of Total<br><br>Fixed  Maturities
ISSUER [a]
BANK OF AMERICA CORP $ 124,929 $ 8,731 $ 133,660 1.1 %
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO 109,686 7,369 117,055 1.0 %
MORGAN STANLEY 104,340 7,464 111,804 0.9 %
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY 104,155 6,181 110,336 0.9 %
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP 90,051 5,196 95,247 0.8 %
CITIGROUP INC 84,136 5,815 89,951 0.7 %
AT&T INC 49,516 4,447 53,963 0.4 %
COMCAST CORPORATION 49,647 4,048 53,695 0.4 %
CVS HEALTH CORP 46,335 4,817 51,152 0.4 %
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP INC 41,116 1,725 42,841 0.4 %

[a]  These holdings represent direct investments in fixed maturities of the parent issuer and its major subsidiaries. These investments exclude asset and mortgage backed securities that were issued, sponsored or serviced by the parent.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES COMPOSITION

At June 30, 2020

Agencies AAA AA A BBB Non-Investment<br><br>Grade Total
Residential MBS $ 1,535,073 $ 76,350 $ 33,123 $ 707 $ 1,637 $ 6,402 $ 1,653,292
Commercial MBS 373,816 961,072 39,716 2,660 1,377,264
ABS 1,305,646 57,656 66,051 50,260 54,951 1,534,564
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities $ 1,908,889 $ 2,343,068 $ 130,495 $ 69,418 $ 51,897 $ 61,353 $ 4,565,120
Percentage of total 41.8 % 51.3 % 2.9 % 1.5 % 1.1 % 1.4 % 100.0 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses:
Insurance $ 205,112 $ 200,990 $ 196,334 $ 158,491 $ 159,259 $ 85,583
Reinsurance 190,878 156,195 131,461 93,596 205,558 51,108
Total $ 395,990 $ 357,185 $ 327,795 $ 252,087 $ 364,817 $ 136,691
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: Case reserves
Insurance $ 898,849 $ 892,354 $ 890,036 $ 869,575 $ 871,493 $ 772,718
Reinsurance 406,723 482,347 468,904 351,179 351,230 239,986
Total $ 1,305,572 $ 1,374,701 $ 1,358,940 $ 1,220,754 $ 1,222,723 $ 1,012,704
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: IBNR
Insurance $ 2,151,986 $ 2,127,989 $ 1,933,657 $ 1,932,766 $ 1,889,003 $ 1,787,763
Reinsurance 723,950 617,843 603,116 570,738 470,322 370,161
Total $ 2,875,936 $ 2,745,832 $ 2,536,773 $ 2,503,504 $ 2,359,325 $ 2,157,924
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Insurance $ (19,025) $ (17,203) $ (16,720) $ (17,598) $ (16,722) $ (17,210)
Reinsurance (1,962) (1,751) (1,237) (867) (795) (873)
Total $ (20,987) $ (18,954) $ (17,957) $ (18,465) $ (17,517) $ (18,083)
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses:
Insurance $ 3,236,922 $ 3,204,130 $ 3,003,307 $ 2,943,234 $ 2,903,033 $ 2,628,854
Reinsurance 1,319,589 1,254,634 1,202,244 1,014,646 1,026,315 660,382
Total $ 4,556,511 $ 4,458,764 $ 4,205,551 $ 3,957,880 $ 3,929,348 $ 3,289,236

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS

At June 30, 2020

Categories Reinsurance Recoverable, Gross of Collateral Collateral Reinsurance<br>Recoverable,<br>Net of<br>Collateral % of Total<br>Reinsurance<br>Recoverable,<br>Net  of<br>Collateral % of Total<br><br>Shareholders’<br><br>Equity Allowance for expected credit losses Allowance for expected credit loss as %<br>of Reinsurance <br>Recoverable, <br>Gross of Collateral Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses
Top 10 reinsurers based on gross recoverable $ 2,595,619 $ (531,218) $ 2,064,401 57.0% 39.0% $ (9,854) 0.4% $ 2,585,765
Other reinsurers balances > $20 million 1,516,987 (279,794) 1,237,193 34.2% 23.4% (9,043) 0.6% 1,507,944
Other reinsurers balances < $20 million 464,892 (148,452) 316,440 8.8% 5.9% (2,090) 0.4% 462,802
Total $ 4,577,498 $ (959,464) $ 3,618,034 100.0% 68.3% $ (20,987) 0.5% $ 4,556,511

At June 30, 2020, 88.9% (December 31, 2019: 89.1%) of reinsurance recoverable balances, gross of collateral, were collectible from reinsurers rated the equivalent of A- or better by A.M. Best.

Top 10 Reinsurers, Net of Collateral % of  Total<br><br>Reinsurance<br><br>Recoverable,<br><br>Net of Collateral % of  Total<br><br>Shareholders’ Equity
1 Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation 13.0% 8.9%
2 Lloyds of London 11.5% 7.8%
3 Harrington Re Ltd. 8.9% 6.1%
4 Transatlantic Reinsurance Co 5.7% 3.9%
5 Hannover Ruck SE 4.7% 3.2%
6 Partner Reinsurance Co of the US 4.5% 3.1%
7 Everest Reinsurance Company 3.5% 2.4%
8 Munich Reinsurance America, Inc 3.2% 2.2%
9 SCOR Reinsurance Company 2.7% 1.8%
10 Munchener Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft 2.1% 1.4%
59.8% 40.8%

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES

Three months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2020
Reserve for losses and loss expenses Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses Net reserve for losses and loss expenses Reserve for losses and loss expenses Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses Net reserve for losses and loss expenses
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
Beginning of period $ 13,082,273 $ (4,101,579) $ 8,980,694 $ 12,752,081 $ (3,877,756) $ 8,874,325
Incurred losses and loss expenses 1,052,826 (376,565) 676,261 2,548,301 (963,966) 1,584,335
Paid losses and loss expenses (1,010,291) 319,676 (690,615) (1,987,685) 625,974 (1,361,711)
Foreign exchange and other 54,358 (2,053) 52,305 (133,531) 55,227 (78,304)
End of period [a] $ 13,179,166 $ (4,160,521) $ 9,018,645 $ 13,179,166 $ (4,160,521) $ 9,018,645

[a]   At June 30, 2020, reserve for losses and loss expenses included IBNR of $8,119 million, or 62% (December 31, 2019: $7,891 million, or 62%).

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT

Three months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2020
Insurance Reinsurance Total Insurance Reinsurance Total
Gross paid losses and loss expenses $ 543,599 $ 466,692 $ 1,010,291 $ 1,052,979 $ 934,706 $ 1,987,685
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses (218,928) (100,748) (319,676) (423,276) (202,698) (625,974)
Net paid losses and loss expenses 324,671 365,944 690,615 629,703 732,008 1,361,711
Change in:
Gross case reserves 72,563 97,573 170,136 90,849 177,597 268,446
Gross IBNR (35,502) (92,099) (127,601) 344,775 (52,605) 292,170
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses (24,365) (32,524) (56,889) (256,147) (81,845) (337,992)
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses $ 337,367 $ 338,894 $ 676,261 $ 809,180 $ 775,155 $ 1,584,335
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 6,865,343 $ 6,313,823 $ 13,179,166 $ 6,865,343 $ 6,313,823 $ 13,179,166
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 420 $ 2,235 $ 2,655 $ 4,251 $ 4,516 $ 8,767
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses 96.2 % 108.0 % 102.1 % 77.8 % 94.4 % 85.9 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned 56.3 % 69.4 % 62.6 % 55.3 % 69.5 % 62.1 %
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned 2.2 % (5.1 %) (1.3 %) 15.7 % 4.1 % 10.2 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 58.5 % 64.3 % 61.3 % 71.0 % 73.6 % 72.3 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS

INSURANCE - QUARTER

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
Gross paid losses and loss expenses $ 543,599 $ 509,378 $ 575,688 $ 546,316 $ 537,634 $ 478,912
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses (218,928) (204,348) (254,044) (232,791) (175,788) (162,291)
Net paid losses and loss expenses 324,671 305,030 321,644 313,525 361,846 316,621
Change in:
Gross case reserves 72,563 18,286 (31,996) 35,106 (8,250) 43,986
Gross IBNR (35,502) 380,280 27,839 42,137 (57,015) 10,784
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses (24,365) (231,784) (253) (51,802) 12,122 (42,618)
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses $ 337,367 $ 471,812 $ 317,234 $ 338,966 $ 308,703 $ 328,773
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 6,865,343 $ 6,814,171 $ 6,496,568 $ 6,437,281 $ 6,395,448 $ 6,301,363
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 420 $ 3,832 $ 10,455 $ 14,609 $ 21,326 $ 24,294
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses 96.2 % 64.7 % 101.4 % 92.5 % 117.2 % 96.3 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned 56.3 % 54.3 % 57.5 % 58.4 % 67.4 % 54.8 %
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned 2.2 % 29.6 % (0.8 %) 4.8 % (9.9 %) 2.2 %
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 58.5 % 83.9 % 56.7 % 63.2 % 57.5 % 57.0 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS

REINSURANCE - QUARTER

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
Gross paid losses and loss expenses $ 466,692 $ 468,015 $ 660,948 $ 442,924 $ 428,428 $ 426,314
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses (100,748) (101,950) (132,719) (72,222) (82,907) (46,772)
Net paid losses and loss expenses 365,944 366,065 528,229 370,702 345,521 379,542
Change in:
Gross case reserves 97,573 80,024 3,236 27,062 25,790 47,664
Gross IBNR (92,099) 39,492 89,173 224,223 20,656 (5,905)
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses (32,524) (49,320) (80,478) (110,040) (28,207) (43,433)
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses $ 338,894 $ 436,261 $ 540,160 $ 511,947 $ 363,760 $ 377,868
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses $ 6,313,823 $ 6,268,102 $ 6,255,513 $ 6,061,226 $ 5,859,263 $ 5,651,371
Net favorable prior year reserve development $ 2,235 $ 2,281 $ 3,426 $ 12,118 $ 2,295 $ 35,822
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses 108.0 % 83.9 % 97.8 % 72.4 % 95.0 % 100.4 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned 69.4 % 69.5 % 86.2 % 59.7 % 58.9 % 62.4 %
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned (5.1 %) 13.4 % 2.0 % 22.8 % 3.1 % (0.3 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio 64.3 % 82.9 % 88.2 % 82.5 % 62.0 % 62.1 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NET PROBABLE MAXIMUM LOSSES TO CERTAIN PEAK INDUSTRY CATASTROPHE EXPOSURES - AT JULY 1, 2020

Estimated Net Exposures<br><br>(millions of U.S. dollars)
Territory Peril 50 Year<br><br>Return<br><br>Period % of Common Shareholders' Equity 100 Year<br><br>Return<br><br>Period % of Common Shareholders' Equity 250 Year<br><br>Return<br><br>Period % of Common Shareholders' Equity
Single zone, single event
Southeast U.S. Hurricane $ 240 5.1 % $ 289 6.1 % $ 569 12.0 %
Northeast U.S. Hurricane 49 1.0 % 128 2.7 % 206 4.3 %
Mid-Atlantic U.S. Hurricane 107 2.3 % 197 4.1 % 398 8.4 %
Gulf of Mexico U.S. Hurricane 218 4.6 % 260 5.5 % 376 7.9 %
California Earthquake 199 4.2 % 272 5.7 % 392 8.3 %
Europe Windstorm 186 3.9 % 235 4.9 % 288 6.1 %
Japan Earthquake 132 2.8 % 223 4.7 % 351 7.4 %
Japan Windstorm 109 2.3 % 180 3.8 % 230 4.8 %

The above table shows our Probable Maximum Loss (“PML”) to a single natural peril catastrophe event within certain defined single zones which correspond to peak industry catastrophe exposures at July 1, 2020. The return period refers to the frequency with which losses of a given amount or greater are expected to occur. A zone is a geographic area in which the insurance risks are considered to be correlated to a single catastrophic event. Estimated losses from a modeled event are grouped into a single zone, as shown above, based on where the majority of the total estimated industry loss is expected to occur.

As indicated in the table above, our modeled single occurrence 1-in-100 year return period PML for a Southeast hurricane, net of reinsurance, is approximately $0.3 billion. According to our modeling, there is a one percent chance that on an annual basis, losses incurred from a Southeast hurricane event could be in excess of $0.3 billion. Conversely, there is a 99% chance that on an annual basis, the loss from a Southeast hurricane will fall below $0.3 billion.

We have developed our PML estimates using multiple commercially available catastrophe vendor models, including AIR and RMS. We weight the use of these vendor models based upon our own judgment and experience, and include in our estimates non-modeled perils and other factors which we believe provide us with a more complete view of catastrophe risk.

Our PML estimates are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual losses and could cause actual losses to differ materially from those expressed above. We aim to reduce the potential for model error in a number of ways, foremost by ensuring that management’s judgment supplements the model outputs. We also perform ongoing model validation both within our business units and through our catastrophe model validation unit. These validation procedures include sensitivity testing of models to understand their key variables and, where possible, back testing the model outputs to actual results.

Our estimated net losses from peak zone catastrophes may change from period to period as a result of several factors, which include but are not limited to, updates to vendor catastrophe models, changes in our own modeling, changes in our underwriting portfolios, changes to our reinsurance purchasing strategy and changes in foreign exchange rates.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 84,303 83,941 84,198 83,834
Dilutive share equivalents:
Share-based compensation plans [a] 297 460 504
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,401 84,198 84,338
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings (loss) per common share 1.33 1.98 (0.87) 3.16
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share 1.33 1.97 (0.87) 3.14

All values are in US Dollars.

[a] Due to the net loss recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2020, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION AND COMMON SHARES ROLL FORWARD - QUARTER

Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q2 2018
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Common shares - at beginning of period 84,298 83,959 83,947 83,947 83,934 83,518
Shares issued and treasury shares reissued 11 489 23 1 20 64
Shares repurchased for treasury (3) (150) (11) (1) (7) (26)
Common shares - at end of period 84,306 84,298 83,959 83,947 83,947 83,556
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Weighted average common shares outstanding 84,303 84,094 83,957 83,947 83,941 83,539
Dilutive share equivalents:
Share-based compensation plans [a] 297 635 460 445
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,094 83,957 84,582 84,401 83,984
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings (loss) per common share 1.33 (2.20) (0.12) 0.33 1.98 1.11
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share 1.33 (2.20) (0.12) 0.33 1.97 1.11

All values are in US Dollars.

[a] Due to the net losses recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE ANALYSIS - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]

At June 30, 2020
Common<br><br>Shareholders’<br><br>Equity Common Shares Outstanding<br><br>net of<br><br>Treasury Shares Per share
Closing stock price $40.56
Book value per common share $ 4,747,820 84,306 $56.32
Dilutive securities: [b]
Restricted stock units 1,872 (1.23)
Book value per diluted common share $ 4,747,820 86,178 $55.09
At December 31, 2019
Common<br><br>Shareholders’<br><br>Equity Common Shares Outstanding<br>net of<br>Treasury Shares Per share
Closing stock price $59.44
Book value per common share $ 4,769,008 83,959 $56.80
Dilutive securities: [b]
Restricted stock units 1,530 (1.01)
Book value per diluted common share $ 4,769,008 85,489 $55.79

[a]    Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.

[b]    Excludes cash-settled restricted stock units.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION (UNAUDITED)

OPERATING INCOME AND OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY

Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $ 112,477 $ 166,387 $ (72,908) $ 264,515
Net investment (gains) losses [a] (53,043) (21,225) 9,831 (33,996)
Foreign exchange losses (gains) [b] 9,709 (12,381) (51,974) (5,325)
Reorganization expenses [c] 392 3,276 (591) 18,096
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments [d] (7,102) (2,635) 16,475 (4,853)
Income tax expense 9,070 3,569 6,259 3,164
Operating income (loss) $ 71,503 $ 136,991 $ (92,908) $ 241,601
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share $ 1.33 $ 1.97 $ (0.87) $ 3.14
Net investment (gains) losses (0.63) (0.25) 0.12 (0.40)
Foreign exchange losses (gains) 0.11 (0.15) (0.62) (0.06)
Reorganization expenses 0.04 (0.01) 0.21
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments (0.08) (0.03) 0.20 (0.06)
Income tax expense 0.11 0.04 0.07 0.03
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share $ 0.84 $ 1.62 $ (1.11) $ 2.86
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding 84,600 84,401 84,198 84,338
Average common shareholders' equity $ 4,518,699 $ 4,658,317 $ 4,758,414 $ 4,523,274
Annualized return on average common equity 10.0 % 14.3 % (3.1 %) 11.7 %
Annualized operating return on average common equity 6.3 % 11.8 % (3.9 %) 10.7 %

[a] Tax cost (benefit) of $8,114 and $2,936 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $2,437 and $5,771 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.

[b]   Tax cost (benefit) of $1,084 and $1,170 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3,611 and $588 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.

[c] Tax cost (benefit) of $(128) and $(537) for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $211 and $(3,195) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.

[d]  Tax cost (benefit) of $nil for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE

TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, June 30,
2020 2020 2019 2019 2019 2018
Common shareholders' equity $ 4,747,820 $ 4,289,578 $ 4,769,008 $ 4,810,870 $ 4,791,477 $ 4,478,005
Less: goodwill (102,003) (102,003) (102,003) (102,003) (102,003) (102,003)
Less: intangible assets (225,092) (227,821) (230,550) (233,305) (236,009) (250,541)
Associated tax impact 42,515 42,857 43,199 42,881 43,205 45,123
Tangible common shareholders' equity $ 4,463,240 $ 4,002,611 $ 4,479,654 $ 4,518,443 $ 4,496,670 $ 4,170,584
Diluted common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares 86,178 86,170 85,489 85,516 85,579 85,346
Book value per diluted common share $ 55.09 $ 49.78 $ 55.79 $ 56.26 $ 55.99 $ 52.47
Tangible book value per diluted common share $ 51.79 $ 46.45 $ 52.40 $ 52.84 $ 52.54 $ 48.87

[a]     Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding. Cash-settled restricted stock units are excluded.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We present our results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this document, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE"), tangible book value per diluted common share which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, better explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses

Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter' and Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year' sections of this document.

Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)

Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (loss) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses as expenses. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.

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Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance, therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our debt. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Reorganization expenses are related to the transformation program which was launched in 2017. This program encompasses the integration of Novae, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2017, the realignment of our accident and health business, together with other initiatives designed to increase efficiency and enhance profitability, while delivering a customer-centric operating model. Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

We believe that the presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter' and Consolidated Statements of Operations - Year'' sections of this document.

Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. In addition, we recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities in net investment gains (losses). We also recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments in other comprehensive income (loss). These unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) reported in net income (loss), thereby minimizing the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As a result, foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a fair representation of the performance of our business.

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Reorganization expenses are related to the transformation program which was launched in 2017. This program encompasses the integration of Novae, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2017, the realignment of our accident and health business, together with other initiatives designed to increase efficiency and enhance profitability, while delivering a customer-centric operating model.Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from operating income (loss).

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).

Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating ROACE, which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share

Tangible book value represents common shareholders' equity exclusive of goodwill and intangible assets, net of tax. We also present tangible book value per diluted common share calculated under the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of tangible book value per diluted common share to book value per diluted common share, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the 'Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share' section of this document.

Tangible book value per diluted common share excludes the impacts of certain purchase accounting adjustments. We believe that this measure, in combination with book value per diluted common share, is useful in assessing value generated for our common shareholders.

AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED

EX-PGAAP DATA - QUARTER AND YEAR

Year ended <br>December 31,
Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q4 2019 Q3 2019 Q2 2019 Q1 2019 Q4 2018 Q3 2018 Q2 2018 Q1 2018 Q4 2017 2019 2018
Insurance
Underwriting income (loss) $ 34,397 $ (122,630) $ 29,683 $ (17,892) $ 11,309 $ 20,919 $ (36,914) $ (11,711) $ 56,479 $ 69,442 $ 37,788 $ 44,019 $ 77,298
Acquisition costs adjustment 636 478 1,518 1,563 2,856 6,202 15,775 28,801 38,125 38,313 25,571 12,139 121,014
Ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss) $ 33,761 $ (123,108) $ 28,165 $ (19,455) $ 8,453 $ 14,717 $ (52,689) $ (40,512) $ 18,354 $ 31,129 $ 12,217 $ 31,880 $ (43,716)
Combined ratio 94.2 % 121.9 % 94.9 % 103.5 % 97.8 % 96.6 % 106.3 % 102.2 % 90.4 % 88.1 % 93.9 % 98.1 % 96.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio adjustment 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.3 % 0.3 % 0.5 % 1.1 % 2.7 % 4.7 % 6.6 % 6.6 % 4.4 % 0.6 % 5.1 %
Ex-PGAAP combined ratio 94.3 % 122.0 % 95.2 % 103.8 % 98.3 % 97.7 % 109.0 % 106.9 % 97.0 % 94.7 % 98.3 % 98.7 % 102.0 %
Ex-PGAAP current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 91.4 % 92.3 % 93.5 % 98.8 % 99.5 % 97.5 % 98.8 % 99.0 % 97.2 % 93.8 % 96.8 % 97.3 % 97.3 %
Reinsurance
Underwriting income (loss) $ 53,015 $ (74,137) $ (78,937) $ (60,826) $ 67,350 $ 56,903 $ (157,750) $ 70,737 $ 59,247 $ 74,295 $ (11,658) $ (15,512) $ 46,529
Acquisition costs adjustment 5 (2) 65 257 543 1,516 2,137 7,075 67 4,453
Ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss) $ 53,015 $ (74,137) $ (78,937) $ (60,831) $ 67,352 $ 56,838 $ (158,007) $ 70,194 $ 57,731 $ 72,158 $ (18,733) $ (15,579) $ 42,076
Combined ratio 90.2 % 112.3 % 113.5 % 109.9 % 89.1 % 91.0 % 124.0 % 89.5 % 90.7 % 88.4 % 102.0 % 101.2 % 98.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio adjustment % % % % % % % 0.1 % 0.2 % 0.4 % 1.1 % % 0.2 %
Ex-PGAAP combined ratio 90.2 % 112.3 % 113.5 % 109.9 % 89.1 % 91.0 % 124.0 % 89.6 % 90.9 % 88.8 % 103.1 % 101.2 % 98.6 %
Ex-PGAAP current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 86.5 % 89.6 % 94.2 % 92.2 % 87.6 % 91.8 % 96.3 % 89.9 % 94.3 % 93.0 % 91.9 % 91.5 % 93.6 %
Total
Underwriting income (loss) $ 87,412 $ (196,767) $ (49,254) $ (78,718) $ 78,659 $ 77,822 $ (194,664) $ 59,026 $ 115,726 $ 143,737 $ 26,130 $ 28,507 $ 123,827
Acquisition costs adjustment 636 478 1,518 1,568 2,854 6,267 16,032 29,344 39,641 40,450 32,646 12,206 125,467
Ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss) $ 86,776 $ (197,245) $ (50,772) $ (80,286) $ 75,805 $ 71,555 $ (210,696) $ 29,682 $ 76,085 $ 103,287 $ (6,516) $ 16,301 $ (1,640)
Combined ratio 94.7 % 119.8 % 107.3 % 109.4 % 96.1 % 96.9 % 117.3 % 97.9 % 93.1 % 90.8 % 100.7 % 102.6 % 99.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio adjustment 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.3 % 0.5 % 1.3 % 2.4 % 3.3 % 3.5 % 2.7 % 0.3 % 2.6 %
Ex-PGAAP combined ratio 94.8 % 119.9 % 107.4 % 109.5 % 96.4 % 97.4 % 118.6 % 100.3 % 96.4 % 94.3 % 103.4 % 102.9 % 102.5 %
Ex-PGAAP current accident year combined ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses 91.5 % 93.6 % 96.4 % 97.7 % 96.3 % 97.8 % 99.4 % 96.6 % 98.3 % 95.9 % 96.9 % 97.1 % 97.6 %
Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets $ 4,183 $ 4,697 $ 4,954 $ 6,891 $ 10,093 $ 16,002 $ 27,648 $ 40,664 $ 56,328 $ 59,892 $ 52,647 $ 37,939 $ 184,531

Further information regarding ex-PGAAP historical data is available in the Company's Investor Financial Supplements for the fourth quarter 2017 through the first quarter 2020.

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