Skip to main content

BCS 6-K

Barclays PLC (BCS)

6-K 2025-04-30 For: 2025-04-30
View Original
Added on April 11, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

April 30, 2025

Barclays PLC

(Name of Registrant)

1 Churchill Place

London E14 5HP

England

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports

under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F x Form 40-F

This Report on Form 6-K is filed by Barclays PLC.

This Report comprises:

Information given to The London Stock Exchange and furnished pursuant to

General Instruction B to the General Instructions to Form 6-K.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit<br>No. 1 1st Quarter Results<br>dated 30 April 2025

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

BARCLAYS<br>PLC
(Registrant)

Date: April 30, 2025

By: /s/<br>Garth Wright<br><br><br>--------------------------------
Garth<br>Wright
Assistant<br>Secretary

Barclays PLC

Q1 2025 Results Announcement

31 March 2025

Notes

The terms Barclays and Group refer to Barclays PLC together with its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise stated, the income statement analysis compares the three months ended 31 March 2025 to the corresponding three months of 2024 and balance sheet analysis as at 31 March 2025 with comparatives relating to 31 December 2024 and 31 March 2024. The abbreviations ‘£m’ and ‘£bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of Pounds Sterling respectively; the abbreviations ‘$m’ and ‘$bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of US Dollars respectively; and the abbreviations ‘€m’ and ‘€bn’ represent millions and thousands of millions of Euros respectively.

There are a number of key judgement areas, for example impairment calculations, which are based on models and which are subject to ongoing adjustment and modifications. Reported numbers reflect best estimates and judgements at the given point in time.

Relevant terms that are used in this document but are not defined under applicable regulatory guidance or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are explained in the results glossary, which can be accessed at home.barclays/investor-relations.

The information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 29 April 2025, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2024, which contain an unmodified audit report under Section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 (which does not make any statements under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006) will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with Section 441 of the Companies Act 2006.

These results will be furnished on Form 6-K to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as soon as practicable following publication of this document. Once furnished to the SEC, a copy of the Form 6-K will be available from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Barclays is a frequent issuer in the debt capital markets and regularly meets with investors via formal roadshows and other ad hoc meetings. Consistent with its usual practice, Barclays expects that from time to time over the coming quarter it will meet with investors globally to discuss these results and other matters relating to the Group.

Non-IFRS performance measures

Barclays’ management believes that the non-IFRS performance measures included in this document provide valuable information to the readers of the financial statements as they enable the reader to identify a more consistent basis for comparing the businesses’ performance between financial periods and provide more detail concerning the elements of performance which the managers of these businesses are most directly able to influence or are relevant for an assessment of the Group. They also reflect an important aspect of the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by Barclays’ management. However, any non-IFRS performance measures in this document are not a substitute for IFRS measures and readers should consider the IFRS measures as well. Refer to the appendix on pages 41 to 48 for definitions and calculations of non-IFRS performance measures included throughout this document, and reconciliations to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

Forward-looking statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Group. Barclays cautions readers that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and that actual results or other financial condition or performance measures could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as ‘may’, ‘will’, ‘seek’, ‘continue’, ‘aim’, ‘anticipate’, ‘target’, ‘projected’, ‘expect’, ‘estimate’, ‘intend’, ‘plan’, ‘goal’, ‘believe’, ‘achieve’ or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements can be made in writing but also may be made verbally by directors, officers and employees of the Group (including during management presentations) in connection with this document. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements or guidance regarding or relating to the Group’s future financial position, business strategy, income levels, costs, assets and liabilities, impairment charges, provisions, capital leverage and other regulatory ratios, capital distributions (including policy on dividends and share buybacks), return on tangible equity, projected levels of growth in banking and financial markets, industry trends, any commitments and targets (including environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) commitments and targets), plans and objectives for future operations, International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and other statements that are not historical or current facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. Forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made. Forward-looking statements may be affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation: changes in legislation, regulations, governmental and regulatory policies, expectations and actions, voluntary codes of practices and the interpretation thereof, changes in IFRS and other accounting standards, including practices with regard to the interpretation and application thereof and emerging and developing sustainability reporting standards (including emissions accounting methodologies); the outcome of current and future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations; the Group’s ability along with governments and other stakeholders to measure, manage and mitigate the impacts of climate change effectively or navigate inconsistencies and conflicts in the manner in which climate policy is implemented in the regions where the Group operates, including as a result of the adoption of anti-ESG rules and regulations, or other forms of governmental and regulatory action against ESG policies; environmental, social and geopolitical risks and incidents and similar events beyond the Group’s control; financial crime; the impact of competition in the banking and financial services industry; capital, liquidity, leverage and other regulatory rules and requirements applicable to past, current and future periods; UK, US, Eurozone and global macroeconomic and business conditions, including inflation; volatility in credit and capital markets; market related risks such as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; reforms to benchmark interest rates and indices; higher or lower asset valuations; changes in credit ratings of any entity within the Group or any securities issued by it; changes in counterparty risk; changes in consumer behaviour; changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs or other protectionist measures; the direct and indirect consequences of the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East on European and global macroeconomic conditions, political stability and financial markets; political elections, including the impact of the US elections in 2024 and subsequent changes in legislation and policy; developments in the UK’s relationship with the European Union; the risk of cyberattacks, information or security breaches, technology failures or operational disruptions and any subsequent impact on the Group’s reputation, business or operations; the Group’s ability to access funding; and the success of acquisitions (including the acquisition of Tesco Bank completed in November 2024), disposals, joint ventures and other strategic transactions. A number of these factors are beyond the Group’s control. As a result, the Group’s actual financial position, results, financial and non-financial metrics or performance measures or its ability to meet commitments and targets may differ materially from the statements or guidance set forth in the Group’s forward-looking statements. In setting its targets and outlook for the period 2024-2026, Barclays has made certain assumptions about the macroeconomic environment, including, without limitation, inflation, interest and unemployment rates, the different markets and competitive conditions in which Barclays operates, and its ability to grow certain businesses and achieve costs savings and other structural actions. Additional risks and factors which may impact the Group’s future financial condition and performance are identified in Barclays PLC’s filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (including, without limitation, Barclays PLC’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended 31 December 2024), which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Subject to Barclays PLC's obligations under the applicable laws and regulations of any relevant jurisdiction (including, without limitation, the UK and the US) in relation to disclosure and ongoing information, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Performance Highlights

In Q125 Barclays delivered a return on tangible equity (RoTE) of 14.0%, and is on track to deliver 2025 guidance and 2026 targets

C. S. Venkatakrishnan, Group Chief Executive, commented

“I am very pleased with our performance in Q125, which represents another strong quarter of execution. Compared to Q124, we grew our top line income by 11%, our profit before tax by 19%, our earnings per share (EPS) by 26%, and delivered a Group RoTE of 14.0%. We also ended the quarter with a Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 13.9% and a liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) of 175%.

Our high quality, diversified businesses, together with proactive risk, capital and liquidity management and a robust balance sheet, position us well to support our customers and clients and deliver strong risk-adjusted returns in a wide range of macroeconomic scenarios. We remain committed to and confident in delivering our previously announced financial and distribution targets for 2025 and 2026."

Q125 Group statutory RoTE of 14.0% with EPS improving to 13.0p (Q124: 10.3p)

Guidance for 2025 Group NII excluding Barclays Investment Bank and Head Office increased from c.£12.2bn to greater than £12.5bn. Within this, Barclays UK NII guidance increased from c.£7.4bn to greater than £7.6bn

Q125 Group cost: income ratio of 57% (FY25 guidance of c.61%)

-

Delivered c.£150m of gross cost efficiency savings in Q125 (FY25 guidance of c.£0.5bn)

Q125 loan loss rate (LLR) of 61bps, including a net £74m post model adjustment for elevated US macroeconomic uncertainty

-

Trends across our portfolios do not currently show signs of deterioration

-

Delinquencies remained broadly stable for US cards and UK cards:

-  US cards 30 and 90 day arrears were 3.0%1 (Q124: 3.1%) and 1.6%1 (Q124: 1.7%) respectively

-

UK cards 30 and 90 day arrears were 0.7%2 (Q124: 0.9%) and 0.2%2 (Q124: 0.2%) respectively

Strong balance sheet with CET1 ratio of 13.9%, at upper end of target range of 13-14%

Tangible net asset value (TNAV) per share of 372p (December 2024: 357p)

Completed sale of German consumer finance business, resulting in a c.10bps CET1 ratio increase in Q125

Announced long-term strategic partnership for Payment Acceptance business

Key financial metrics:

Income Profit before tax Attributable profit Cost: income ratio LLR RoTE EPS TNAV per share CET1 ratio
Q125 £7.7bn £2.7bn £1.9bn 57% 61bps 14.0% 13.0p 372p 13.9%

Q125 Performance highlights:

Group RoTE was 14.0% (Q124: 12.3%) with profit before tax of £2.7bn (Q124: £2.3bn)

Group income of £7.7bn was up 11% year-on-year, with Group NII excluding Barclays Investment Bank and Head Office of £3.0bn, up 13% year-on-year

-

Barclays UK income increased 14%, driven by higher structural hedge income and the acquisition of Tesco Bank

-

Barclays UK Corporate Bank (UKCB) income increased 12%, reflecting higher average deposit balances

-

Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management (PBWM) income increased 12%, reflecting higher client balances and transactional activity

-

Barclays Investment Bank (IB) income increased 16%, including a 21% increase in FICC in Global Markets and higher Investment Banking income

-

Barclays US Consumer Bank (USCB) income increased 1% reflecting card balance growth

Group total operating expenses were £4.4bn, up 5% year-on-year

-

Group operating costs increased 7% to £4.3bn, reflecting Tesco Bank costs, further investment spend and business growth, inflation and the c.£50m expense for the employee share grant announced at FY24 Results, partially offset by c.£150m of cost efficiency savings

Credit impairment charges were £0.6bn (Q124: £0.5bn) with an LLR of 61bps (Q124: 51bps)

CET1 ratio of 13.9% (December 2024: 13.6%), with risk weighted assets (RWAs) of £351.3bn (December 2024: £358.1bn) and TNAV per share of 372p (December 2024: 357p)

1 Including a co-branded cards portfolio classified as assets held<br>for sale.
2 Excludes Tesco Bank to aid comparability year-on-year.

Group financial guidance and targets1:

2025 guidance

Returns: RoTE of c.11%

Capital returns: progressive increase in total capital returns versus 2024

Income: Group NII excluding IB and Head Office of greater than £12.5bn, of which Barclays UK NII of greater than £7.6bn

Costs: Group cost: income ratio of c.61%. This includes total gross efficiency savings of c.£0.5bn in 2025

Impairment: LLR of 50-60bps through the cycle

Capital: CET1 ratio target range of 13-14%

2026 targets

Returns: RoTE of greater than 12%

Capital returns: plan to return at least £10bn of capital to shareholders between 2024 and 2026, through dividends and share buybacks, with a continued preference for buybacks

-

Plan to keep total dividend stable at 2023 level in absolute terms, with progressive dividend per share growth driven through share count reduction as a result of increased share buybacks

-

Dividends will continue to be paid semi-annually. This multi-year plan is subject to supervisory and Board approval, anticipated financial performance and our published CET1 ratio target range of 13-14%

Income: Group total income of c.£30bn

Costs: Group cost: income ratio of high 50s in percentage terms, implying Group total operating expenses of c.£17bn, based on targeted Group total income of c.£30bn. Cost target includes total gross efficiency savings of c.£2bn by 2026

Impairment: expect an LLR of 50-60bps through the cycle

Capital: CET1 ratio target range of 13-14%

-

Targeting IB RWAs of c.50% of Group RWAs in 2026

-

Impact of regulatory change on RWAs in line with our prior guidance of c.£19-26bn

-

c.£3-10bn RWAs from Basel 3.1, with implementation expected on 1 January 2027

-

c.£16bn RWAs from USCB moving to an Internal Ratings Based (IRB) model, subject to model build and portfolio changes, implementation could be beyond 2026

-

0.1% increase in Pillar 2A from Q125 until model implementation

1 Our targets and guidance are based on management's current<br>expectations as to the macroeconomic environment and the business<br>and may be subject to change.
Barclays Group results Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
31.03.25 31.03.24
£m £m % Change
Barclays<br>UK 2,074 1,826 14
Barclays<br>UK Corporate Bank 484 434 12
Barclays<br>Private Bank and Wealth Management 349 312 12
Barclays<br>Investment Bank 3,873 3,328 16
Barclays<br>US Consumer Bank 864 859 1
Head<br>Office 65 194 (66)
Total income 7,709 6,953 11
Operating costs (4,258) (3,998) (7)
UK regulatory levies (96) (120) 20
Litigation and conduct (11) (57) 81
Total operating expenses (4,365) (4,175) (5)
Other net income 18 12 50
Profit before impairment 3,362 2,790 21
Credit impairment charges (643) (513) (25)
Profit before tax 2,719 2,277 19
Tax charge (621) (465) (34)
Profit after tax 2,098 1,812 16
Non-controlling interests (2) (3) 33
Other equity instrument holders (232) (259) 10
Attributable profit 1,864 1,550 20
Performance measures
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 14.0% 12.3%
Average tangible shareholders' equity (£bn) 53.1 50.5
Cost: income ratio 57% 60%
Loan loss rate (bps) 61 51
Basic earnings per ordinary share 13.0p 10.3p
Basic weighted average number of shares (m) 14,314 14,983 (4)
Period end number of shares (m) 14,336 15,091 (5)
Period end tangible shareholders' equity (£bn) 53.4 50.6
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
--- --- --- ---
Balance sheet and capital management1 £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances at amortised cost 419.4 414.5 397.9
Loans and advances at amortised cost impairment coverage<br>ratio 1.2% 1.2% 1.4%
Total assets 1,593.5 1,518.2 1,577.1
Deposits at amortised cost 574.3 560.7 552.3
Tangible net asset value per share 372p 357p 335p
Common equity tier 1 ratio 13.9% 13.6% 13.5%
Common equity tier 1 capital 48.8 48.6 47.1
Risk weighted assets 351.3 358.1 349.6
UK leverage ratio 5.0% 5.0% 4.9%
UK leverage exposure 1,252.8 1,206.5 1,226.5
Funding and liquidity
Group liquidity pool (£bn) 336.3 296.9 323.5
Liquidity<br>coverage ratio2 175.3% 172.4% 163.2%
Net<br>stable funding ratio3 136.2% 134.9% 135.7%
Loan: deposit ratio 73% 74% 72%
1 Refer to pages<br>1 to 371<br>for further<br>information on how capital, RWAs and leverage are<br>calculated.
--- ---
2 Represents average of the last 12 spot month end<br>ratios.
3 Represents average of the last four spot quarter end<br>positions.

Group Finance Director's Review

Q125 Group performance

Barclays delivered a profit before tax of £2,719m (Q124: £2,277m), RoTE of 14.0% (Q124: 12.3%) and EPS of 13.0p (Q124: 10.3p)

The Group has a diverse income profile across businesses and geographies including a significant presence in the US. The average GBP/USD exchange rate in Q125 was broadly the same as prior year. The strengthening of the spot GBP/USD exchange rate since December 20241 reduced the value of USD denominated assets and liabilities

Group statutory income increased 11% to £7,709m (Q124: £6,953m), driven by higher structural hedge income, higher income in Global Markets, particularly in FICC, and Tesco Bank

Group total operating expenses increased to £4,365m (Q124: £4,175m). Group operating costs increased 7% to £4,258m, reflecting Tesco Bank costs, further investment spend and business growth, inflation and the c.£50m expense for the employee share grant announced at FY24 Results, partially offset by c.£150m of cost efficiency savings

Credit impairment charges increased to £643m (Q124: £513m), primarily driven by a post model adjustment of net £74m for elevated US macroeconomic uncertainty, and stage migration impact for Tesco Bank post day 1 acquisition. Total coverage ratio remains stable at 1.2% (December 2024: 1.2%)

The effective tax rate (ETR) was 22.8% (Q124: 20.4%). The Q124 ETR was lower as a result of tax benefits in that period

Attributable profit was £1,864m (Q124: £1,550m)

Total assets increased to £1,593.5bn (December 2024: £1,518.2bn), driven by an increase in trading activity in IB and an increase in the liquidity pool from increased deposits and wholesale funding. This was partially offset by a reduction in derivatives

TNAV per share increased to 372p (December 2024: 357p) including EPS of 13.0p. An increase in the cash flow hedging reserve was partially offset by a movement in the currency translation reserve

Group capital and leverage

The CET1 ratio increased by c.30bps to 13.9% (December 2024: 13.6%) as CET1 capital increased by £0.2bn to £48.8bn and RWAs decreased by £6.8bn to £351.3bn:

-

c.50bps increase from attributable profit

-

c.40bps decrease driven by shareholder distributions including the £1.0bn share buyback announced with FY24 Results and an accrual towards the FY25 dividend

-

c.10bps increase from other CET1 capital movements

-

c.10bps increase as a result of a £3.7bn decrease in RWAs, excluding the impact of foreign exchange movements, primarily driven by the disposal of the German consumer finance business

-

A £0.5bn decrease in CET1 capital due to a decrease in the currency translation reserve was broadly offset by a £3.1bn decrease in RWAs as a result of foreign exchange movements

The UK leverage ratio remained stable at 5.0% (December 2024: 5.0%), as leverage exposure increased by £46.3bn to £1,252.8bn (December 2024: £1,206.5bn) partially offset by an increase in Tier 1 capital of £1.4bn. The increase in leverage exposure was largely driven by an increase in trading activity in IB

Group funding and liquidity

The liquidity metrics remain well above regulatory requirements, underpinned by well-diversified sources of funding, a stable global deposit franchise and a highly liquid balance sheet

The liquidity pool was £336.3bn, an increase of £39.4bn from December 2024 (£296.9bn). The increase in the liquidity pool was primarily driven by deposit growth in IB, UKCB and PBWM, and in term wholesale funding

The average2 LCR increased to 175.3% (December 2024: 172.4%), equivalent to a surplus of £132.0bn (December 2024: £127.6bn)

Total deposits increased by £13.6bn to £574.3bn (December 2024: £560.7bn), driven by inflows of customer deposits in IB, PBWM and UKCB

The average3 Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) was 136.2% (December 2024: 134.9%), which represents a £169.5bn surplus (December 2024: £162.9bn) above the 100% regulatory requirement

Wholesale funding outstanding, excluding repurchase agreements, was £195.6bn (December 2024: £186.0bn)

The Group issued £6.9bn equivalent of minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) instruments from Barclays PLC (the Parent company) in Q125. The Group has a strong MREL position with a ratio of 36.2%, which is in excess of the regulatory requirement of 30.7% plus a confidential, institution specific, PRA buffer

1 Refer to page 49 for more information on FX rates.
2 Represents average of the last 12 spot month end<br>ratios.
3 Represents average of the last four spot quarter end<br>ratios.

Other matters

Disposal of German consumer finance business: In Q125, Barclays Bank Ireland PLC announced the completion of the sale of its German consumer finance business to BAWAG P.S.K., a wholly owned subsidiary of BAWAG Group AG. The sale released c.£3.3bn of RWAs, increasing Barclays’ CET1 ratio by c.10bps in Q125

Long-term strategic partnership for Payment Acceptance business: On 17 April 2025, Barclays announced it had entered into a long-term strategic partnership with Brookfield Asset Management Ltd to grow and transform Barclays' Payment Acceptance business, previously referred to as the merchant acquiring business

Anna Cross, Group Finance Director

Results by Business

Barclays UK Three months ended
31.03.25 31.03.24
Income statement information £m £m % Change
Net interest income 1,822 1,549 18
Net fee, commission and other income 252 277 (9)
Total income 2,074 1,826 14
Operating costs (1,115) (1,007) (11)
UK regulatory levies (43) (54) 20
Litigation and conduct (2) (2)
Total operating expenses (1,160) (1,063) (9)
Other net income DIV/0!
Profit before impairment 914 763 20
Credit impairment charges (158) (58)
Profit before tax 756 705 7
Attributable profit 510 479 6
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 17.4% 18.5%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 11.7 10.4
Cost: income ratio 56% 58%
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 11
Net interest margin 3.55% 3.09%
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 209.6 207.7 200.8
Total assets 301.4 299.8 293.3
Customer deposits at amortised cost 243.1 244.2 237.2
Loan: deposit ratio 93% 92% 92%
Risk weighted assets 85.0 84.5 76.5
Period end allocated tangible equity 11.8 11.6 10.7
Analysis of Barclays UK Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
31.03.25 31.03.24
Analysis of total income £m £m % Change
Personal<br>Banking1 1,348 1,128 20
Barclaycard Consumer UK 225 229 (2)
Business Banking 501 469 7
Total income 2,074 1,826 14
Analysis of credit impairment charges
Personal<br>Banking1 (107) (14)
Barclaycard Consumer UK (38) (38)
Business Banking (13) (6)
Total credit impairment charges (158) (58)
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Analysis of loans and advances to customers at amortised<br>cost £bn £bn £bn
Personal<br>Banking1 179.3 177.0 169.0
Barclaycard Consumer UK 11.1 11.0 9.8
Business Banking 19.2 19.7 22.0
Total loans and advances to customers at amortised<br>cost 209.6 207.7 200.8
Analysis of customer deposits at amortised cost
Personal<br>Banking1 190.8 191.4 183.4
Barclaycard Consumer UK
Business Banking 52.3 52.8 53.8
Total customer deposits at amortised cost 243.1 244.2 237.2
1 Following the completion of the acquisition on 1 November 2024,<br>Tesco Bank is reported in Personal Banking.
--- ---

Barclays UK delivered a RoTE of 17.4% (Q124: 18.5%) supported by robust income, strong asset quality and disciplined cost management, with continued investment in delivering a simpler, better and more balanced retail bank.

Income statement - Q125 compared to Q124

Profit before tax increased 7% to £756m

Total income increased 14% to £2,074m. NII increased 18% to £1,822m, as continued structural hedge momentum and the impact from the acquisition of Tesco Bank was partially offset by adverse deposit dynamics, which stabilised through 2024, and mortgage margin compression. Net fee, commission and other income decreased 9% to £252m

Total operating expenses increased 9% to £1,160m, driven by Tesco Bank costs and inflation. Ongoing efficiency savings continue to be reinvested, to drive sustainable improvement to the cost: income ratio

Credit impairment charges were £158m (Q124: £58m), driven by stage migration impact for Tesco Bank post day 1 acquisition, consistent low delinquencies in UK cards and high quality mortgage lending portfolio. UK cards (excluding Tesco Bank) 30 and 90 day arrears remained low at 0.7% (Q124: 0.9%) and 0.2% (Q124: 0.2%) respectively. The UK cards total coverage ratio increased to 4.9% (December 2024: 4.8%) due to stage migration in Tesco Bank

Balance sheet - 31 March 2025 compared to 31 December 2024

Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost increased by £1.9bn to £209.6bn, primarily driven by growth in mortgage lending, partially offset by continued repayment of government scheme lending in Business Banking

Customer deposits at amortised cost decreased by £1.1bn to £243.1bn, driven by a reduction in retail savings and Business Banking current account balances due to seasonality. The loan: deposit ratio remained stable at 93% (December 2024: 92%)

RWAs increased to £85.0bn (December 2024: £84.5bn) primarily due to mortgage lending growth

Barclays UK Corporate Bank Three months ended
31.03.25 31.03.24
Income statement information £m £m % Change
Net interest income 342 277 23
Net fee, commission, trading and other income 142 157 (10)
Total income 484 434 12
Operating costs (234) (221) (6)
UK regulatory levies (24) (30) 20
Litigation and conduct
Total operating expenses (258) (251) (3)
Other net income DIV/0!
Profit before impairment 226 183 23
Credit impairment charges (19) (15) (27)
Profit before tax 207 168 23
Attributable profit 142 113 26
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 17.1% 15.2%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 3.3 3.0
Cost: income ratio 53% 58%
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 23
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 26.7 25.4 25.7
Deposits at amortised cost 85.3 83.1 81.7
Risk weighted assets 24.2 23.9 21.4
Period end allocated tangible equity 3.4 3.3 3.0
Three months ended
31.03.25 31.03.24
Analysis of total income £m £m % Change
Corporate lending 80 72 11
Transaction banking 404 362 12
Total income 484 434 12

UKCB delivered a RoTE of 17.1% (Q124: 15.2%), as increased income from higher average deposits and lending balances was partially offset by continuing investment to support future growth ambitions.

Income statement - Q125 compared to Q124

Profit before tax increased 23% to £207m

Total income increased 12% to £484m. Net interest income increased 23% to £342m driven by higher average deposits and lending balances. Net fee, commission, trading and other income decreased 10% to £142m due to the non-repeat of prior year one-off gains

Total operating expenses increased 3% to £258m, reflecting higher investment spend to support business growth ambitions with ongoing efficiency savings offsetting inflationary headwinds

Credit impairment charges were £19m (Q124: £15m), driven by stable underlying credit performance and limited single name charges

Balance sheet - 31 March 2025 compared to 31 December 2024

Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost increased to £26.7bn (December 2024: £25.4bn), reflecting the strategic focus to grow customer lending

Customer deposits at amortised cost increased to £85.3bn (December 2024: £83.1bn), driven by an inflow of balances from new and existing customers

RWAs were broadly stable at £24.2bn (December 2024: £23.9bn)

Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management Three months ended
31.03.25 31.03.24
Income statement information £m £m % Change
Net interest income 204 175 17
Net fee, commission and other income 145 137 6
Total income 349 312 12
Operating costs (234) (214) (9)
UK regulatory levies (2) (3) 33
Litigation and conduct DIV/0!
Total operating expenses (236) (217) (9)
Other net income DIV/0!
Profit before impairment 113 95 19
Credit impairment releases 9 IV/0!
Profit before tax 122 95 28
Attributable profit 96 74 30
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 34.5% 28.7%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 1.1 1.0
Cost: income ratio 68% 70%
Loan loss rate (bps) (25)
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Key facts £bn £bn £bn
Net new<br>assets under management1 1.0 0.7 0.2
Invested<br>assets2 124.4 124.6 113.2
Clients<br>assets and liabilities3 212.4 208.9 189.1
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 14.5 14.5 13.7
Deposits at amortised cost 73.1 69.5 61.9
Risk weighted assets 8.0 7.9 7.2
Period end allocated tangible equity 1.1 1.1 1.0

PBWM delivered a RoTE of 34.5% (Q124: 28.7%), as strong growth in income due to continued inflow of client balances was partially offset by continued investment in people, product and platform.

Income statement - Q125 compared to Q124

Profit before tax increased 28% to £122m

Total income increased 12% to £349m driven by growth in deposits and invested asset balances from net new inflows and market movements, along with higher transactional activity due to market volatility

Total operating expenses increased 9% to £236m, reflecting higher investment spend to support business growth ambitions with ongoing efficiency savings offsetting inflationary headwinds

Balance sheet - 31 March 2025 compared to 31 December 2024

Client assets and liabilities increased £3.5bn to £212.4bn, driven by net new deposits and assets under management inflows, partially offset by the impact of FX and market movements

RWAs were stable at £8.0bn (December 2024: £7.9bn)

1 Net new assets under management reflects the net inflows and<br>outflows of client balances within Discretionary and Advisory<br>mandates. It excludes market performance and foreign exchange<br>translation, but includes dividend payments.
2 Invested assets represent assets under management and<br>supervision.
3 Client assets and liabilities refers to customer deposits, lending<br>and invested assets
Barclays Investment Bank Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
31.03.25 31.03.24
Income statement information £m £m % Change
Net interest income 297 197 51
Net trading income 2,416 1,982 22
Net fee, commission and other income 1,160 1,149 1
Total income 3,873 3,328 16
Operating costs (2,061) (1,957) (5)
UK regulatory levies (27) (33) 18
Litigation and conduct (3) (9) 67
Total operating expenses (2,091) (1,999) (5)
Other net income IV/0!
Profit before impairment 1,782 1,329 34
Credit impairment (charges)/releases (72) 10
Profit before tax 1,710 1,339 28
Attributable profit 1,199 899 33
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 16.2% 12.0%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 29.6 30.0
Cost: income ratio 54% 60%
Loan loss rate (bps) 23 (4)
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 68.6 69.7 64.6
Loans and advances to banks at amortised cost 7.4 6.8 7.6
Debt securities at amortised cost 53.1 47.9 40.4
Loans and advances at amortised cost 129.1 124.4 112.6
Trading portfolio assets 185.5 166.1 195.3
Derivative financial instrument assets 253.6 291.6 248.9
Financial assets at fair value through the income<br>statement 209.5 190.4 225.1
Cash collateral and settlement balances 148.8 111.1 129.8
Deposits at amortised cost 148.9 140.5 151.1
Derivative financial instrument liabilities 245.1 279.0 241.5
Risk weighted assets 195.9 198.8 200.4
Period end allocated tangible equity 28.9 29.3 29.6
Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
31.03.25 31.03.24
Analysis of total income £m £m % Change
FICC 1,699 1,404 21
Equities 963 883 9
Global Markets 2,662 2,287 16
Advisory 143 148 (3)
Equity<br>capital markets 70 68 3
Debt<br>capital markets 431 401 7
Banking<br>fees and underwriting 644 617 4
Corporate<br>lending 156 42
Transaction<br>banking 411 382 8
International<br>Corporate Bank 567 424 34
Investment Banking 1,211 1,041 16
Total income 3,873 3,328 16

IB delivered a RoTE of 16.2% (Q124: 12.0%) with Markets and Investment Banking supporting clients in a volatile environment. This was supported by improved RWA productivity and positive operating jaws.

Income statement - Q125 compared to Q124

Profit before tax increased to £1,710m (Q124: £1,339m)

Total income increased 16% to £3,873m

-

Global Markets income increased 16% to £2,662m driven by increased income across FICC and Equities

-

FICC income increased 21% to £1,699m, reflecting increased volatility and client activity, including a strong performance in Macro and Securitised Products, and continued strength in Financing

-

Equities income increased 9% to £963m, (27% excluding the prior year £125m fair value gain on Visa B shares), reflecting elevated volatility and client activity in Derivatives and growth in Prime

-

Investment Banking income increased 16% to £1,211m

-

Banking fees and underwriting income increased 4% to £644m reflecting increased market share1

-

International Corporate Bank income increased 34% to £567m. Corporate lending income increased to £156m due to fair value gains on leverage finance lending (c.£105m). Transaction banking income increased 8% to £411m, as higher income from growth in deposit balances was partially offset by margin compression due to change in deposits product mix

Total operating expenses increased 5% to £2,091m driven by the impact of inflation, partially offset by efficiency savings

Credit impairment charges were £72m (Q124: £10m release), primarily driven by a post model adjustment of net £36m for elevated US macroeconomic uncertainty, and single name charges including the benefit of credit protection

Balance sheet - 31 March 2025 compared to 31 December 2024

Loans and advances at amortised costs increased £4.7bn to £129.1bn (December £124.4bn), driven by stable lending and increased investment in debt securities in treasury

Trading portfolio assets increased £19.4bn to £185.5bn (December £166.1bn), driven by increased trading in debt securities to facilitate client demand in Global Markets

Derivative assets decreased £38.0bn to £253.6bn and liabilities decreased £33.9bn to £245.1bn, primarily driven by decreased mark-to-market value on FX derivatives as a result of USD depreciation in Q125

Deposits at amortised cost increased £8.4bn to £148.9bn, driven by growth in deposits across the business

RWAs decreased to £195.9bn (December 2024: £198.8bn) mainly driven by FX as GBP strengthened against USD, with lower credit risk offset by higher market risk as we continued to support clients through a period of volatility

1 Data source: Dealogic for the period covering 1 January to 31 March<br>2025.
Barclays US Consumer Bank Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
31.03.25 31.03.24
Income statement information £m £m % Change
Net interest income 678 688 (1)
Net fee, commission and other income 186 171 9
Total income 864 859 1
Operating costs (407) (387) (5)
UK regulatory levies IV/0!
Litigation and conduct (3) (3)
Total operating expenses (410) (390) (5)
Other net income IV/0!
Profit before impairment 454 469 (3)
Credit impairment charges (399) (410) 3
Profit before tax 55 59 (7)
Attributable profit 41 44 (7)
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 4.5% 5.3%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 3.6 3.3
Cost: income ratio 47% 46%
Loan loss rate (bps) 562 610
Net interest margin 10.53% 11.12%
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 18.8 20.0 23.6
Deposits at amortised cost 23.8 23.3 20.3
Risk weighted assets 25.6 26.8 23.9
Period end allocated tangible equity 3.5 3.7 3.3

USCB delivered a RoTE of 4.5% (Q124: 5.3%), as income improvement and broadly stable delinquencies were offset by higher costs and the inclusion of a post model adjustment for elevated US macroeconomic uncertainty.

Income statement - Q125 compared to Q124

Profit before tax was £55m (Q124: £59m)

Total income increased 1% to £864m, as underlying business growth was offset by the non-repeat of a gain on sale and foregone interest income from $1.1bn receivables sold to Blackstone in Q124. NII reduced 1% to £678m reflecting margin compression from the lower interest rate environment. Net fee, commission and other income increased 9% to £186m driven by account and purchase growth as well as benefits from interest rate hedges which offset the margin compression in NII

Total operating expenses increased 5% to £410m, driven by business growth and inflation, partially offset by efficiency savings

Credit impairment charges were £399m (Q124: £410m), including a post model adjustment of £38m for elevated US macroeconomic uncertainty, with broadly stable delinquencies in US cards. US cards 30 and 90 day arrears were 3.0%1 (Q124: 3.1%) and 1.6%1 (Q124: 1.7%) respectively. The USCB total coverage ratio was 12.0% (December 2024: 11.4%)

Balance sheet - 31 March 2025 compared to 31 December 2024

Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost reduced to £18.8bn (December 2024: £20.0bn), reflecting a decrease in receivables due to seasonality and the strengthening of GBP against USD

Customer deposits at amortised cost increased to £23.8bn (December 2024: £23.3bn), with growth in underlying retail savings which is in line with USCB's ambition to grow core deposits, partially offset by the strengthening of GBP against USD

RWAs decreased to £25.6bn (December 2024: £26.8bn), driven by decreased balances due to seasonality and the strengthening of GBP against USD

1 Including a co-branded cards portfolio classified as assets held<br>for sale.
Head Office Three months ended
--- --- --- ---
31.03.25 31.03.24
Income statement information £m £m % Change
Net interest income 174 186 (6)
Net fee, commission and other income (109) 8
Total income 65 194 (66)
Operating costs (207) (211) 2
UK regulatory levies DIV/0!
Litigation and conduct (3) (44) 93
Total operating expenses (210) (255) 18
Other net income 18 12 50
Loss before impairment (127) (49)
Credit impairment charges (4) (40) 90
Loss before tax (131) (89) (47)
Attributable loss (124) (59)
Performance measures
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 3.8 2.8
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn
Risk weighted assets 12.7 16.2 20.2
Period end allocated tangible equity 4.7 2.4 3.0

Income statement - Q125 compared to Q124

Loss before tax was £131m (Q124: £89m)

Total income decreased to £65m (Q124: £194m), primarily from the non-recurrence of the prior year gain on disposal of a legacy investment and the impact of the disposal of the German consumer finance business in early Q125

Total operating expenses decreased to £210m (Q124: £255m), primarily from lower litigation and conduct charges and the impact of the disposal of the German consumer finance business in early Q125, partially offset by the c.£50m expense for the employee share grant announced at FY24 Results

Credit impairment charges decreased to £4m (Q124: £40m), driven by the disposal of the German consumer finance business in early Q125 and the disposal of the Italian mortgage portfolios in FY24

Balance sheet - 31 March 2025 compared to 31 December 2024

RWAs decreased to £12.7bn (December 2024: £16.2bn), primarily driven by the disposal of the German consumer finance business

Quarterly Results Summary

Barclays Group
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 3,517 3,500 3,308 3,056 3,072 3,139 3,247 3,270
Net fee, commission and other income 4,192 3,464 3,239 3,268 3,881 2,459 3,011 3,015
Total income 7,709 6,964 6,547 6,324 6,953 5,598 6,258 6,285
Operating costs (4,258) (4,244) (3,954) (3,999) (3,998) (4,735) (3,949) (3,919)
UK regulatory levies (96) (227) 27 (120) (180)
Litigation and conduct (11) (121) (35) (7) (57) (5) (33)
Total operating expenses (4,365) (4,592) (3,962) (4,006) (4,175) (4,920) (3,949) (3,952)
Other net income/(expenses) 18 21 4 12 (16) 9 3
Profit before impairment 3,362 2,372 2,606 2,322 2,790 662 2,318 2,336
Credit impairment charges (643) (711) (374) (384) (513) (552) (433) (372)
Profit before tax 2,719 1,661 2,232 1,938 2,277 110 1,885 1,964
Tax (charges)/credit (621) (448) (412) (427) (465) 23 (343) (353)
Profit after tax 2,098 1,213 1,820 1,511 1,812 133 1,542 1,611
Non-controlling interests (2) (20) (3) (23) (3) (25) (9) (22)
Other equity instrument holders (232) (228) (253) (251) (259) (219) (259) (261)
Attributable profit/(loss) 1,864 965 1,564 1,237 1,550 (111) 1,274 1,328
Performance measures
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 14.0% 7.5% 12.3% 9.9% 12.3% (0.9)% 11.0% 11.4%
Average tangible shareholders' equity (£bn) 53.1 51.5 51.0 49.8 50.5 48.9 46.5 46.7
Cost: income ratio 57% 66% 61% 63% 60% 88% 63% 63%
Loan loss rate (bps) 61 66 37 38 51 54 42 37
Basic earnings per ordinary share 13.0p 6.7p 10.7p 8.3p 10.3p (0.7)p 8.3p 8.6p
Basic weighted average number of shares (m) 14,314 14,432 14,648 14,915 14,983 15,092 15,405 15,523
Period end number of shares (m) 14,336 14,420 14,571 14,826 15,091 15,155 15,239 15,556
Period end tangible shareholders' equity (£bn) 53.4 51.5 51.1 50.4 50.6 50.2 48.2 45.3
Balance sheet and capital<br>management1 £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 338.6 337.9 326.5 329.8 332.1 333.3 339.6 337.4
Loans and advances to banks at amortised cost 9.4 8.3 8.1 8.0 8.5 9.5 11.5 10.9
Debt securities at amortised cost 71.4 68.2 64.6 61.7 57.4 56.7 54.3 53.1
Loans and advances at amortised cost 419.4 414.5 399.2 399.5 397.9 399.5 405.4 401.4
Loans and advances at amortised cost impairment coverage<br>ratio 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Total assets 1,593.5 1,518.2 1,531.1 1,576.6 1,577.1 1,477.5 1,591.7 1,549.7
Deposits at amortised cost 574.3 560.7 542.8 557.5 552.3 538.8 561.3 554.7
Tangible net asset value per share 372p 357p 351p 340p 335p 331p 316p 291p
Common equity tier 1 ratio 13.9% 13.6% 13.8% 13.6% 13.5% 13.8% 14.0% 13.8%
Common equity tier 1 capital 48.8 48.6 47.0 47.7 47.1 47.3 48.0 46.6
Risk weighted assets 351.3 358.1 340.4 351.4 349.6 342.7 341.9 336.9
UK leverage ratio 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.0% 5.1%
UK leverage exposure 1,252.8 1,206.5 1,197.4 1,222.7 1,226.5 1,168.3 1,202.4 1,183.7
Funding and liquidity
Group liquidity pool (£bn) 336.3 296.9 311.7 328.7 323.5 298.1 335.0 330.7
Liquidity coverage ratio 175.3% 172.4% 170.1% 167.0% 163.2% 161.4% 158.7% 157.2%
Net stable funding ratio 136.2% 134.9% 135.6% 136.4% 135.7% 138.0% 138.2% 138.8%
Loan: deposit ratio 73% 74% 74% 72% 72% 74% 72% 72%
1 Refer to pages 33 to 37 for further information on how capital,<br>RWAs and leverage are calculated.
--- ---
Barclays UK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 1,822 1,815 1,666 1,597 1,549 1,575 1,578 1,660
Net fee, commission and other income 252 800 280 290 277 217 295 301
Total income 2,074 2,615 1,946 1,887 1,826 1,792 1,873 1,961
Operating costs (1,115) (1,170) (1,017) (1,041) (1,007) (1,153) (1,058) (1,090)
UK regulatory levies (43) (36) 12 (54) (30)
Litigation and conduct (2) (9) (1) (4) (2) (4) 9 5
Total operating expenses (1,160) (1,215) (1,006) (1,045) (1,063) (1,187) (1,049) (1,085)
Other net income
Profit before impairment 914 1,400 940 842 763 605 824 876
Credit impairment charges (158) (283) (16) (8) (58) (37) (59) (95)
Profit before tax 756 1,117 924 834 705 568 765 781
Attributable profit 510 781 621 584 479 382 531 534
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 209.6 207.7 199.3 198.7 200.8 202.8 204.9 206.8
Customer deposits at amortised cost 243.1 244.2 236.3 236.8 237.2 241.1 243.2 249.8
Loan: deposit ratio 93% 92% 92% 91% 92% 92% 92% 90%
Risk weighted assets 85.0 84.5 77.5 76.5 76.5 73.5 73.2 73.0
Period end allocated tangible equity 11.8 11.6 10.7 10.6 10.7 10.2 10.1 10.1
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 17.4% 28.0% 23.4% 22.3% 18.5% 14.9% 21.0% 20.9%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 11.7 11.2 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.2
Cost: income ratio 56% 46% 52% 55% 58% 66% 56% 55%
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 49 3 1 11 7 10 17
Net interest margin 3.55% 3.53% 3.34% 3.22% 3.09% 3.07% 3.04% 3.22%
Analysis of Barclays UK Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Analysis of total income £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Personal<br>Banking1 1,348 1,847 1,184 1,174 1,128 1,067 1,165 1,244
Barclaycard Consumer UK 225 231 249 228 229 242 238 237
Business Banking 501 537 513 485 469 483 470 480
Total income 2,074 2,615 1,946 1,887 1,826 1,792 1,873 1,961
Analysis of credit impairment (charges)/releases
Personal<br>Banking1 (107) (244) 3 (26) (14) 35 (85) (92)
Barclaycard Consumer UK (38) (35) (15) (25) (38) (73) 29 (35)
Business Banking (13) (4) (4) 43 (6) 1 (3) 32
Total credit impairment charges (158) (283) (16) (8) (58) (37) (59) (95)
Analysis of loans and advances to customers at amortised<br>cost £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Personal<br>Banking1 179.3 177.0 168.1 167.3 169.0 170.1 172.3 173.3
Barclaycard Consumer UK 11.1 11.0 10.6 10.2 9.8 9.7 9.6 9.3
Business Banking 19.2 19.7 20.6 21.2 22.0 23.0 23.0 24.2
Total loans and advances to customers at amortised<br>cost 209.6 207.7 199.3 198.7 200.8 202.8 204.9 206.8
Analysis of customer deposits at amortised cost
Personal<br>Banking1 190.8 191.4 182.9 183.3 183.4 185.4 186.1 191.1
Barclaycard Consumer UK
Business Banking 52.3 52.8 53.4 53.5 53.8 55.7 57.1 58.7
Total customer deposits at amortised cost 243.1 244.2 236.3 236.8 237.2 241.1 243.2 249.8
1 Following the completion of the acquisition on 1 November 2024,<br>Tesco Bank is reported in Personal Banking.
--- ---
Barclays UK Corporate Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 342 324 309 296 277 247 304 299
Net fee, commission, trading and other income 142 134 136 147 157 148 136 173
Total income 484 458 445 443 434 395 440 472
Operating costs (234) (250) (229) (235) (221) (258) (224) (213)
UK regulatory levies (24) (14) 7 (30) (8)
Litigation and conduct (1) (1) 2
Total operating expenses (258) (265) (222) (235) (251) (267) (222) (213)
Other net (expenses)/income (5) 1
Profit before impairment 226 193 223 208 183 123 218 260
Credit impairment (charges)/releases (19) (40) (13) (8) (15) (18) (15) 84
Profit before tax 207 153 210 200 168 105 203 344
Attributable profit 142 98 144 135 113 59 129 239
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 26.7 25.4 24.8 25.7 25.7 26.4 26.9 26.9
Deposits at amortised cost 85.3 83.1 82.3 84.9 81.7 84.9 82.7 82.6
Risk weighted assets 24.2 23.9 22.1 21.9 21.4 20.9 19.5 20.6
Period end allocated tangible equity 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.9
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 17.1% 12.3% 18.8% 18.0% 15.2% 8.4% 18.3% 32.9%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9
Cost: income ratio 53% 58% 50% 53% 58% 68% 50% 45%
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 62 21 12 23 27 21 (123)
Analysis of total income £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Corporate lending 80 71 67 57 72 64 69 68
Transaction banking 404 387 378 386 362 331 371 404
Total income 484 458 445 443 434 395 440 472
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 204 216 189 187 175 182 219 186
Net fee, commission and other income 145 135 137 133 137 131 118 113
Total income 349 351 326 320 312 313 337 299
Operating costs (234) (255) (222) (220) (214) (255) (214) (182)
UK regulatory levies (2) (7) 1 (3) (4)
Litigation and conduct (1) 1 2
Total operating expenses (236) (263) (221) (219) (217) (257) (214) (182)
Other net income
Profit before impairment 113 88 105 101 95 56 123 117
Credit impairment releases/(charges) 9 (2) (7) 3 4 2 (7)
Profit before tax 122 86 98 104 95 60 125 110
Attributable profit 96 63 74 77 74 47 102 91
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 14.5 14.5 14.0 13.9 13.7 13.6 13.4 13.8
Deposits at amortised cost 73.1 69.5 64.8 64.6 61.9 60.3 59.7 59.2
Risk weighted assets 8.0 7.9 7.3 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2
Period end allocated tangible equity 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Client assets and liabilities1 212.4 208.9 201.5 198.5 189.1 182.9 178.7 174.1
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 34.5% 23.9% 29.0% 30.8% 28.7% 19.1% 41.2% 35.9%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Cost: income ratio 68% 75% 68% 68% 70% 82% 63% 61%
Loan loss rate (bps) (25) 5 19 (9) (10) (7) 20
1 Client assets and liabilities refers to customer deposits, lending<br>and invested assets.
--- ---
Barclays Investment Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 297 284 282 268 197 282 397 555
Net trading income 2,416 1,262 1,512 1,485 1,982 757 1,497 1,351
Net fee, commission and other income 1,160 1,061 1,057 1,266 1,149 998 792 837
Total income 3,873 2,607 2,851 3,019 3,328 2,037 2,686 2,743
Operating costs (2,061) (1,903) (1,906) (1,900) (1,957) (1,934) (1,840) (1,813)
UK regulatory levies (27) (161) 7 (33) (123)
Litigation and conduct (3) (26) (17) (3) (9) (2) 6 (1)
Total operating expenses (2,091) (2,090) (1,916) (1,903) (1,999) (2,059) (1,834) (1,814)
Other net (expenses)/income (1) 2
Profit/(loss) before impairment 1,782 517 935 1,116 1,329 (23) 854 929
Credit impairment (charges)/releases (72) (46) (43) (44) 10 (23) 23 (77)
Profit/(loss) before tax 1,710 471 892 1,072 1,339 (46) 877 852
Attributable profit/(loss) 1,199 247 652 715 899 (149) 580 562
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 68.6 69.7 64.5 66.6 64.6 62.7 62.3 59.1
Loans and advances to banks at amortised cost 7.4 6.8 6.7 6.6 7.6 7.3 9.5 9.0
Debt securities at amortised cost 53.1 47.9 44.8 41.7 40.4 38.9 36.3 35.1
Loans and advances at amortised cost 129.1 124.4 116.0 114.9 112.6 108.9 108.1 103.2
Trading portfolio assets 185.5 166.1 185.8 197.2 195.3 174.5 155.3 165.0
Derivative financial instrument assets 253.6 291.6 256.7 251.4 248.9 255.1 280.4 264.8
Financial assets at fair value through the income<br>statement 209.5 190.4 210.8 211.7 225.1 202.5 237.2 231.1
Cash collateral and settlement balances 148.8 111.1 134.7 139.8 129.8 102.3 134.6 122.1
Deposits at amortised cost 148.9 140.5 139.8 151.3 151.1 132.7 154.2 142.9
Derivative financial instrument liabilities 245.1 279.0 249.4 241.8 241.5 249.7 268.3 254.5
Risk weighted assets 195.9 198.8 194.2 203.3 200.4 197.3 201.1 197.2
Period end allocated tangible equity 28.9 29.3 28.4 29.7 29.6 29.0 29.0 28.7
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 16.2% 3.4% 8.8% 9.6% 12.0% (2.1)% 8.0% 7.7%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 29.6 29.3 29.5 29.9 30.0 28.9 28.8 29.0
Cost: income ratio 54% 80% 67% 63% 60% 101% 68% 66%
Loan loss rate (bps) 23 15 15 15 (4) 8 (8) 30
Analysis of total income £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
FICC 1,699 934 1,180 1,149 1,404 724 1,147 1,186
Equities 963 604 692 696 883 431 675 563
Global Markets 2,662 1,538 1,872 1,845 2,287 1,155 1,822 1,749
Advisory 143 189 186 138 148 171 80 130
Equity<br>capital markets 70 98 64 121 68 38 62 69
Debt<br>capital markets 431 327 344 420 401 301 233 273
Banking<br>Fees and Underwriting 644 614 594 679 617 510 375 472
Corporate<br>lending 156 45 (21) 87 42 (23) 103 100
Transaction<br>banking 411 410 406 408 382 395 386 422
International<br>Corporate Banking 567 455 385 495 424 372 489 522
Investment Banking 1,211 1,069 979 1,174 1,041 882 864 994
Total income 3,873 2,607 2,851 3,019 3,328 2,037 2,686 2,743
Barclays US Consumer Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 678 678 647 646 688 686 662 622
Net fee, commission, trading and other income 186 179 144 173 171 180 147 145
Total income 864 857 791 819 859 866 809 767
Operating costs (407) (433) (384) (408) (387) (418) (404) (401)
UK regulatory levies
Litigation and conduct (3) (9) (2) (3) (2) (4)
Total operating expenses (410) (433) (393) (410) (390) (420) (404) (405)
Other net income
Profit before impairment 454 424 398 409 469 446 405 362
Credit impairment charges (399) (298) (276) (309) (410) (449) (404) (264)
Profit/(loss) before tax 55 126 122 100 59 (3) 1 98
Attributable profit/(loss) 41 94 89 75 44 (3) 3 72
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost 18.8 20.0 23.2 24.3 23.6 24.2 24.3 22.9
Deposits at amortised cost 23.8 23.3 19.4 20.0 20.3 19.7 19.3 17.9
Risk weighted assets 25.6 26.8 23.2 24.4 23.9 24.8 24.1 22.5
Period end allocated tangible equity 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.1
Performance measures
Return on average allocated tangible equity 4.5% 11.2% 10.9% 9.2% 5.3% (0.3)% 0.4% 9.3%
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1
Cost: income ratio 47% 51% 50% 50% 46% 48% 50% 53%
Loan loss rate (bps)1 562 395 411 438 610 636 582 411
Net interest margin 10.53% 10.66% 10.38% 10.43% 11.12% 10.88% 10.88% 10.66%
1 LLR includes held for sale portfolios to remain consistent with the<br>treatment of impairment.
--- ---
Head Office
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
Income statement information £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Net interest income 174 183 215 62 186 167 87 (52)
Net fee, commission and other income (109) (107) (27) (226) 8 28 26 95
Total income 65 76 188 (164) 194 195 113 43
Operating costs (207) (233) (197) (195) (211) (717) (210) (221)
UK regulatory levies (9) (14)
Litigation and conduct (3) (84) (7) 1 (44) 1 (16) (32)
Total operating expenses (210) (326) (204) (194) (255) (730) (226) (253)
Other net income/(expenses) 18 21 4 12 (10) 7 2
(Loss)/profit before impairment (127) (250) 5 (354) (49) (545) (106) (208)
Credit impairment (charges)/releases (4) (42) (19) (18) (40) (29) 20 (13)
Loss before tax (131) (292) (14) (372) (89) (574) (86) (221)
Attributable loss (124) (318) (16) (349) (59) (447) (71) (170)
Balance sheet information £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Risk weighted assets 12.7 16.2 16.1 18.3 20.2 19.0 16.8 16.4
Period end allocated tangible equity 4.7 2.4 4.9 2.7 3.0 3.6 2.0 (0.5)
Performance measures
Average allocated tangible equity (£bn) 3.8 3.4 3.5 2.1 2.8 2.7 0.7 0.5

Performance Management

Margins and balances
Three months ended 31.03.25 Three months ended 31.03.24
Net interest income Average customer assets Net interest margin Net interest income Average customer assets Net interest margin
£m £m % £m £m %
Barclays UK 1,822 208,305 3.55 1,549 201,669 3.09
Barclays UK Corporate Bank 342 24,605 5.64 277 22,257 5.00
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management 204 14,674 5.64 175 13,593 5.17
Barclays US Consumer Bank1 678 26,106 10.53 688 24,880 11.12
Group excluding IB and Head<br>Office1 3,046 273,690 4.51 2,689 262,399 4.12
Barclays Investment Bank 297 197
Head Office 174 186
Barclays Group Net interest income 3,517 3,072
1 Average customer assets includes held for sale balances generating<br>net interest income.
--- ---

The Group excluding IB and Head Office Net interest margin (NIM) increased by 39bps from 4.12% in Q124 to 4.51% in Q125, due to continued structural hedge momentum, and the impact from the acquisition of Tesco Bank, partially offset by higher average customer assets.

Quarterly analysis
Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124
Net interest income £m £m £m £m £m
Barclays UK 1,822 1,815 1,666 1,597 1,549
Barclays UK Corporate Bank 342 324 309 296 277
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management 204 216 189 187 175
Barclays US Consumer Bank 678 678 647 646 688
Group excluding IB and Head Office 3,046 3,033 2,811 2,726 2,689
Average customer assets £m £m £m £m £m
Barclays UK 208,305 204,793 198,616 199,529 201,669
Barclays UK Corporate Bank 24,605 23,450 23,049 22,474 22,257
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management 14,674 14,381 14,061 13,931 13,593
Barclays US Consumer Bank1 26,106 25,314 24,798 24,899 24,880
Group excluding IB and Head Office 273,690 267,938 260,524 260,833 262,399
Net interest margin % % % % %
Barclays UK 3.55 3.53 3.34 3.22 3.09
Barclays UK Corporate Bank 5.64 5.50 5.33 5.30 5.00
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management 5.64 5.98 5.35 5.40 5.17
Barclays US Consumer Bank 10.53 10.66 10.38 10.43 11.12
Group excluding IB and Head Office 4.51 4.50 4.29 4.20 4.12
1 Average customer assets includes held for sale balances generating<br>net interest income.
--- ---

Structural hedge

The Group employs a structural hedge programme designed to stabilise NIM on fixed rate non-maturity balance sheet items that are behaviourally stable. As interest rates move, such balances would otherwise drive material income volatility where there is a re-pricing mismatch with floating rate assets.

The structural hedge predominantly covers non-interest-bearing current accounts and the fixed portion of instant access savings accounts as well as equity, which are invested into either floating rate customer assets or balances at central banks, creating an exposure to changes in interest rates. The structural hedge is executed via a portfolio of receive-fixed, pay variable interest rate swaps, with an amortising structure so that a small portion matures and is reinvested each month at prevailing market rates. The pay-floating leg of the interest rate swaps nets down a proportion of the receive-floating income from the customer assets, leaving a receive-fixed income stream from the structural hedge.

The purpose of the structural hedge is to smooth the Group NII through time. The floating leg of the swap will re-price immediately, whereas the fixed rate yield on the portfolio reprices gradually, as a portion of the swap portfolio matures and the roll is re-invested onto new market rates.

When interest rates are higher than our structural hedge yield, the pay-floating rate will typically be higher than our average receive-fixed rate. In this scenario, when viewed in isolation, the structural hedge will be a net drag to Group NII. When floating rates are lower than our structural hedge yield, the hedge in isolation will be a net benefit.

Since the receive-fixed swaps are booked for a specific term, an element of NII is ‘locked in’. The income stabilising feature of the structural hedge provides greater net interest income certainty through the interest rate cycle.

The structural hedge is one component of a larger portfolio of interest rate risk management activities that includes non-structural hedging (e.g. pay-fixed and receive-variable flows for asset hedging), and other offsetting flows. The net risk of these positions is executed externally through interest rate swaps and managed for accounting risk (i.e. income volatility arising from the accounting mismatch of swaps at fair value through profit and loss and underlying hedged items at amortised cost) within the cash flow hedge reserve.

Overall the Group has external derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that hedge interest rate risk with a notional £103.7bn (December 2024: £105.6bn) which reflects the structural hedge notional of £232.2bn (December 2024: £232.3bn) netted with non-structural hedging positions of £128.5bn (December 2024: £126.7bn). The majority of these interest rate swaps are cleared with Central Clearing Counterparties and margined daily with an average structural hedge duration of 3 years.

Gross structural hedge contributions in Q125 were £1,335m (Q124: £1,066m). Gross structural hedge contributions represent the absolute interest income earned on the fixed legs of the swaps in the structural hedge as the floating leg is offset by the base rate funding of the deposits.

Credit Risk

Loans and advances at amortised cost by geography

Total loans and advances at amortised cost in the credit risk performance section includes loans and advances at amortised cost to banks and loans and advances at amortised cost to customers.

The table below presents a product and geographical breakdown by stages of loans and advances at amortised cost and the impairment allowance, including purchased or originated credit-impaired (POCI) balances. POCI balances represent a fixed pool of assets purchased at a deep discount to face value reflecting credit losses incurred from the point of origination to date of acquisition. Also included are stage allocation of debt securities and off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee contracts by gross exposure, impairment allowance and coverage ratio.

Impairment allowance under IFRS 9 considers both the drawn and the undrawn counterparty exposure. For retail portfolios, the total impairment allowance is allocated to gross loans and advances to the extent allowance does not exceed the drawn exposure and any excess is reported on the liabilities side of the balance sheet as a provision. For corporate portfolios, impairment allowance on undrawn exposure is reported on the liability side of the balance sheet as a provision.

Gross exposure Impairment allowance
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total
As at 31.03.25 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Retail mortgages 148,158 18,717 1,851 168,726 33 61 62 156
Retail credit cards 13,308 2,244 208 32 15,792 170 492 109 771
Retail other 10,194 1,517 280 15 12,006 117 151 157 425
Corporate loans1 53,850 6,914 2,049 62,813 139 210 386 735
Total UK 225,510 29,392 4,388 47 259,337 459 914 714 2,087
Retail mortgages 1,617 102 172 1,891 2 24 26
Retail credit cards 16,389 2,855 1,761 21,005 317 816 1,409 2,542
Retail other 1,981 167 149 2,297 3 2 23 28
Corporate loans 63,481 4,274 872 68,627 73 157 196 426
Total Rest of the World 83,468 7,398 2,954 93,820 395 975 1,652 3,022
Total loans and advances at amortised cost 308,978 36,790 7,342 47 353,157 854 1,889 2,366 5,109
Debt securities at amortised cost 68,404 2,994 71,398 10 19 29
Total loans and advances at amortised cost including debt<br>securities 377,382 39,784 7,342 47 424,555 864 1,908 2,366 5,138
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee<br>contracts2 404,967 17,861 1,040 6 423,874 176 244 25 445
Total3,4 782,349 57,645 8,382 53 848,429 1,040 2,152 2,391 5,583
Net exposure Coverage ratio
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total
As at 31.03.25 £m £m £m £m £m % % % % %
Retail mortgages 148,125 18,656 1,789 168,570 0.3 3.3 0.1
Retail credit cards 13,138 1,752 99 32 15,021 1.3 21.9 52.4 4.9
Retail other 10,077 1,366 123 15 11,581 1.1 10.0 56.1 3.5
Corporate loans1 53,711 6,704 1,663 62,078 0.3 3.0 18.8 1.2
Total UK 225,051 28,478 3,674 47 257,250 0.2 3.1 16.3 0.8
Retail mortgages 1,615 102 148 1,865 0.1 14.0 1.4
Retail credit cards 16,072 2,039 352 18,463 1.9 28.6 80.0 12.1
Retail other 1,978 165 126 2,269 0.2 1.2 15.4 1.2
Corporate loans 63,408 4,117 676 68,201 0.1 3.7 22.5 0.6
Total Rest of the World 83,073 6,423 1,302 90,798 0.5 13.2 55.9 3.2
Total loans and advances at amortised cost 308,124 34,901 4,976 47 348,048 0.3 5.1 32.2 1.4
Debt securities at amortised cost 68,394 2,975 71,369 0.6
Total loans and advances at amortised cost including debt<br>securities 376,518 37,876 4,976 47 419,417 0.2 4.8 32.2 1.2
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee<br>contracts2 404,791 17,617 1,015 6 423,429 1.4 2.4 0.1
Total3,4 781,309 55,493 5,991 53 842,846 0.1 3.7 28.5 0.7
1 Includes Business Banking, which has a gross exposure of<br>£12.9bn and an impairment allowance of £342m. This<br>comprises £60m impairment allowance on £8.8bn Stage 1<br>exposure, £59m on £2.7bn Stage 2 exposure and £223m<br>on £1.4bn Stage 3 exposure. Excluding this, total coverage for<br>corporate loans in UK is 0.8%.
--- ---
2 Excludes loan commitments and financial guarantees of £21.3bn<br>carried at fair value and includes exposures relating to financial<br>assets classified as assets held for sale.
3 Other financial assets subject to impairment excluded in the table<br>above include cash collateral and settlement balances, reverse<br>repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending, financial<br>assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and other<br>assets. These have a total gross exposure of £248.8bn and an<br>impairment allowance of £158m. This comprises £23m<br>impairment allowance on £247.3bn Stage 1 exposure, £7m on<br>£1.4bn Stage 2 exposure and £128m on £138m Stage 3<br>exposure.
4 The annualised loan loss rate is 61bps after applying the total<br>impairment charge of £643m.
Gross exposure Impairment allowance
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total
As at 31.12.24 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Retail mortgages 145,039 19,507 1,793 166,339 36 61 61 158
Retail credit cards 13,497 2,064 179 40 15,780 219 440 91 750
Retail other 10,606 1,218 257 17 12,098 135 110 138 383
Corporate loans1 52,284 7,266 2,171 61,721 133 196 420 749
Total UK 221,426 30,055 4,400 57 255,938 523 807 710 2,040
Retail mortgages 1,651 89 169 1,909 2 1 26 29
Retail credit cards 17,629 2,953 1,724 22,306 334 807 1,416 2,557
Retail other 1,844 155 121 2,120 3 1 23 27
Corporate loans 64,224 3,901 945 69,070 76 135 206 417
Total Rest of the World 85,348 7,098 2,959 95,405 415 944 1,671 3,030
Total loans and advances at amortised cost 306,774 37,153 7,359 57 351,343 938 1,751 2,381 5,070
Debt securities at amortised cost 64,988 3,245 68,233 12 11 23
Total loans and advances at amortised cost including debt<br>securities 371,762 40,398 7,359 57 419,576 950 1,762 2,381 5,093
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee<br>contracts2 412,255 18,728 1,168 6 432,157 164 250 25 439
Total3,4 784,017 59,126 8,527 63 851,733 1,114 2,012 2,406 5,532
Net exposure Coverage ratio
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total
As at 31.12.24 £m £m £m £m £m % % % % %
Retail mortgages 145,003 19,446 1,732 166,181 0.3 3.4 0.1
Retail credit cards 13,278 1,624 88 40 15,030 1.6 21.3 50.8 4.8
Retail other 10,471 1,108 119 17 11,715 1.3 9.0 53.7 3.2
Corporate loans1 52,151 7,070 1,751 60,972 0.3 2.7 19.3 1.2
Total UK 220,903 29,248 3,690 57 253,898 0.2 2.7 16.1 0.8
Retail mortgages 1,649 88 143 1,880 0.1 1.1 15.4 1.5
Retail credit cards 17,295 2,146 308 19,749 1.9 27.3 82.1 11.5
Retail other 1,841 154 98 2,093 0.2 0.6 19.0 1.3
Corporate loans 64,148 3,766 739 68,653 0.1 3.5 21.8 0.6
Total Rest of the World 84,933 6,154 1,288 92,375 0.5 13.3 56.5 3.2
Total loans and advances at amortised cost 305,836 35,402 4,978 57 346,273 0.3 4.7 32.4 1.4
Debt securities at amortised cost 64,976 3,234 68,210 0.3
Total loans and advances at amortised cost including debt<br>securities 370,812 38,636 4,978 57 414,483 0.3 4.4 32.4 1.2
Off-balance sheet loan commitments and financial guarantee<br>contracts2 412,091 18,478 1,143 6 431,718 1.3 2.1 0.1
Total3,4 782,903 57,114 6,121 63 846,201 0.1 3.4 28.2 0.6
1 Includes Business Banking, which has a gross exposure of<br>£13.1bn and an impairment allowance of £356m. This<br>comprises £60m impairment allowance on £8.9bn Stage 1<br>exposure, £60m on £2.8bn Stage 2 exposure and £236m<br>on £1.5bn Stage 3 exposure. Excluding this, total coverage for<br>corporate loans in UK is 0.8%.
--- ---
2 Excludes loan commitments and financial guarantees of £16.3bn<br>carried at fair value and includes exposures relating to financial<br>assets classified as assets held for sale.
3 Other financial assets subject to impairment excluded in the table<br>above include cash collateral and settlement balances, reverse<br>repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending, financial<br>assets at fair value through other comprehensive income and other<br>assets. These have a total gross exposure of £204.2bn and an<br>impairment allowance of £156m. This comprises £19m<br>impairment allowance on £202.7bn Stage 1 exposure, £7m on<br>£1.3bn Stage 2 exposure and £130m on £139m Stage 3<br>exposure.
4 The annualised loan loss rate is 46bps after applying the total<br>impairment charge of £1,982m.

Assets held for sale

This table presents a co-branded card portfolio in USCB classified as assets held for sale. Further, the sale of the German consumer finance business was completed in early Q125.

Loans and advances to customers classified as assets held for<br>sale
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Gross ECL Coverage Gross ECL Coverage Gross ECL Coverage Gross ECL Coverage
As at 31.03.25 £m £m % £m £m % £m £m % £m £m %
Retail credit cards - US 5,102 59 1.2 660 148 22.4 58 46 79.3 5,820 253 4.3
Retail credit cards - Germany
Retail other - Germany
Corporate loans - US 47 1 2.1 8 3 37.5 1 1 100.0 56 5 8.9
Total Rest of the World 5,149 60 1.2 668 151 22.6 59 47 79.7 5,876 258 4.4
As at 31.12.24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Retail credit cards - US 5,495 64 1.2 689 161 23.4 57 46 80.7 6,241 271 4.3
Retail credit cards - Germany 1,908 18 0.9 307 29 9.4 93 69 74.2 2,308 116 5.0
Retail other - Germany 1,134 16 1.4 220 33 15.0 71 48 67.6 1,425 97 6.8
Corporate loans - US 49 1 2.0 9 3 33.3 1 1 100.0 59 5 8.5
Total Rest of the World 8,586 99 1.2 1,225 226 18.4 222 164 73.9 10,033 489 4.9

Loans and advances at amortised cost by product

The table below presents a product breakdown by stages of loans and advances at amortised cost. Also included is a breakdown of Stage 2 past due balances.

Stage 2
As at 31.03.25 Stage 1 Not past due <=30 days past due >30 days past due Total Stage 3 excluding POCI Stage 3 POCI Total
Gross exposure £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Retail mortgages 149,775 16,046 2,062 711 18,819 2,023 170,617
Retail credit cards 29,697 4,492 322 285 5,099 1,969 32 36,797
Retail other 12,175 1,263 204 217 1,684 429 15 14,303
Corporate loans 117,331 11,070 31 87 11,188 2,921 131,440
Total 308,978 32,871 2,619 1,300 36,790 7,342 47 353,157
Impairment allowance
Retail mortgages 35 37 14 10 61 86 182
Retail credit cards 487 1,021 123 164 1,308 1,518 3,313
Retail other 120 105 24 24 153 180 453
Corporate loans 212 349 8 10 367 582 1,161
Total 854 1,512 169 208 1,889 2,366 5,109
Net exposure
Retail mortgages 149,740 16,009 2,048 701 18,758 1,937 170,435
Retail credit cards 29,210 3,471 199 121 3,791 451 32 33,484
Retail other 12,055 1,158 180 193 1,531 249 15 13,850
Corporate loans 117,119 10,721 23 77 10,821 2,339 130,279
Total 308,124 31,359 2,450 1,092 34,901 4,976 47 348,048
Coverage ratio % % % % % % % %
Retail mortgages 0.2 0.7 1.4 0.3 4.3 0.1
Retail credit cards 1.6 22.7 38.2 57.5 25.7 77.1 9.0
Retail other 1.0 8.3 11.8 11.1 9.1 42.0 3.2
Corporate loans 0.2 3.2 25.8 11.5 3.3 19.9 0.9
Total 0.3 4.6 6.5 16.0 5.1 32.2 1.4
As at 31.12.24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Gross exposure £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Retail mortgages 146,690 16,790 2,034 772 19,596 1,962 168,248
Retail credit cards 31,126 4,435 303 279 5,017 1,903 40 38,086
Retail other 12,450 1,056 211 106 1,373 378 17 14,218
Corporate loans 116,508 10,849 144 174 11,167 3,116 130,791
Total 306,774 33,130 2,692 1,331 37,153 7,359 57 351,343
Impairment allowance
Retail mortgages 38 42 13 7 62 87 187
Retail credit cards 553 959 122 166 1,247 1,507 3,307
Retail other 138 76 17 18 111 161 410
Corporate loans 209 316 7 8 331 626 1,166
Total 938 1,393 159 199 1,751 2,381 5,070
Net exposure
Retail mortgages 146,652 16,748 2,021 765 19,534 1,875 168,061
Retail credit cards 30,573 3,476 181 113 3,770 396 40 34,779
Retail other 12,312 980 194 88 1,262 217 17 13,808
Corporate loans 116,299 10,533 137 166 10,836 2,490 129,625
Total 305,836 31,737 2,533 1,132 35,402 4,978 57 346,273
Coverage ratio % % % % % % % %
Retail mortgages 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 4.4 0.1
Retail credit cards 1.8 21.6 40.3 59.5 24.9 79.2 8.7
Retail other 1.1 7.2 8.1 17.0 8.1 42.6 2.9
Corporate loans 0.2 2.9 4.9 4.6 3.0 20.1 0.9
Total 0.3 4.2 5.9 15.0 4.7 32.4 1.4

Measurement uncertainty

Scenarios used to calculate the Group’s ECL charge were refreshed in Q125 with the Baseline scenario reflecting the latest consensus macroeconomic forecasts available at the time of the scenario refresh. In the Baseline scenario, following a somewhat encouraging 2024, the growth in the UK economy is gradually slowing when compared to consensus at FY24, though restrictive monetary policy continues to loosen. UK and US GDP growth in 2025 is expected to be 1.0% and 2.4%, respectively. Labour markets in major economies remain broadly resilient with unemployment rates relatively close to historic lows and are only expected to increase moderately. The UK unemployment rate peaks at 4.5% where it remains for most of the 5-year projection period. US unemployment peaks at 4.3%. The Bank of England cuts rates by 25bps three times in 2025 and once more in 2026. The Fed follows a slower pace of monetary policy loosening and finishes 2025 with rates at 4.3%. As lower rates feed into new mortgages, UK house prices stabilise and resume the upward trend from 2025. US house prices continue to grow at a decent pace.

The Downside 2 scenario has been broadly aligned to the Group’s 2024 Internal Stress Test. Under this scenario, the restrictive monetary policy seen over the last few years coupled with a loss of consumer and business confidence amid persistent inflation leads to a sharp contraction in economic activity. A sustained drop in consumer spending due to high household debt levels and affordability loss amid stagnant wages leads to a significant reduction in aggregate demand. The economic slowdown leads to rising unemployment rates as lay-offs intensify. UK and US unemployment peaks at 8.4% and 7.5% respectively, during 2026. In order to support the economy, Central banks start to reduce rates. In the Upside 2 scenario, a rise in labour force participation and higher productivity contribute to accelerated economic growth, without creating new inflationary pressures. Central banks lower interest rates stimulating private consumption and investment growth. Demand for labour increases and unemployment rates stabilise and start falling again. As geopolitical tensions ease, low inflation supports consumer purchasing power and contributes further to a healthy GDP growth. The strong economic outlook and lower interest rates provide a boost to house prices growth and support bullish financial markets.

The methodology for estimating scenario probability weights involves simulating a range of future paths for UK and US GDP using historical data with the five scenarios mapped against the distribution of these future paths. The median is centred around the Baseline with scenarios further from the Baseline attracting a lower weighting before the five weights are normalised to total 100%. The increases in the Upside scenario weightings were driven by the improvement in US GDP in the Baseline scenario, bringing the Baseline scenario closer to the Upside scenarios. For further details see page 32.

The Group continues to monitor the heightened uncertainty in the near-term macroeconomic outlook, especially in the US. The broadening range of outcomes coupled with a perceived lag in consensus suggests that a greater weighting than that used in the modelled ECL output (see below) should be applied to the Group's Downside scenarios to reflect the macroeconomic uncertainty. In response, a gross £91m uncertainty PMA (a £74m income statement impact net of SRT credit protection1) has been booked in Q125 across the US Consumer Bank (£38m) and the Investment Bank (gross/net SRT1 £53m/£36m). This adjustment reflects a point in time impact based on the balance sheet as at 31 March 2025 for the uncertainty around macroeconomic variables. It does not factor in future changes in customer utilisation or management actions the Group might take to mitigate credit risk.

The following tables show the key macroeconomic variables used in the five scenarios (5-year annual paths) and the probability weights applied to each scenario.

1 Significant Risk Transfer (SRT) represents risk transfer<br>transactions used to enhance Barclays’ risk management<br>capabilities.
Macroeconomic variables used in the calculation of ECL
--- --- --- --- --- ---
As at 31.03.25 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Baseline % % % % %
UK GDP1 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
UK unemployment2 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5
UK HPI3 2.3 2.2 4.1 3.4 3.8
UK bank rate6 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8
US GDP1 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
US unemployment4 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
US HPI5 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.0
US federal funds rate6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
Downside 2
UK GDP1 (1.3) (2.8) 2.3 2.5 1.4
UK unemployment2 5.4 8.0 7.0 5.6 5.2
UK HPI3 (16.8) (13.9) 4.6 17.4 8.3
UK bank rate6 4.0 2.2 0.6 0.9 1.7
US GDP1 0.5 (2.8) 3.0 3.0 1.8
US unemployment4 5.1 7.3 6.4 5.6 5.1
US HPI5 (4.7) (3.9) 4.0 5.0 3.5
US federal funds rate6 3.4 0.7 0.6 1.3 2.1
Downside 1
UK GDP1 (0.1) (0.7) 1.9 1.9 1.4
UK unemployment2 4.9 6.2 5.8 5.1 4.8
UK HPI3 (7.6) (6.0) 4.4 10.2 6.0
UK bank rate6 4.1 3.1 2.3 2.4 2.8
US GDP1 1.5 (0.4) 2.5 2.5 1.9
US unemployment4 4.7 5.7 5.3 4.9 4.6
US HPI5 (0.9) (0.6) 3.5 4.0 3.2
US federal funds rate6 3.9 2.5 2.3 2.6 3.2
Upside 2
UK GDP1 1.8 4.0 3.1 2.5 2.3
UK unemployment2 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6
UK HPI3 8.7 11.0 5.8 3.4 3.0
UK bank rate6 4.0 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.8
US GDP1 2.8 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.8
US unemployment4 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
US HPI5 6.2 4.2 4.9 4.9 4.9
US federal funds rate6 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.3
Upside 1
UK GDP1 1.4 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.9
UK unemployment2 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1
UK HPI3 5.5 6.6 4.9 3.4 3.4
UK bank rate6 4.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3
US GDP1 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4
US unemployment4 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
US HPI5 4.5 3.4 3.9 3.9 3.9
US federal funds rate6 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8
1 Average Real GDP seasonally adjusted change in year.
--- ---
2 Average UK unemployment rate 16-year+.
3 Change in year end UK HPI = Halifax HPI Meth2 All Houses, All<br>Buyers index.
4 Average US civilian unemployment rate 16-year+.
5 Change in year end US HPI = FHFA House Price Index, relative to<br>prior year end.
6 Average rate.
As at 31.12.24 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Baseline % % % % %
UK GDP1 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.5
UK unemployment2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.4
UK HPI3 2.8 3.3 1.6 4.5 3.0
UK bank rate6 5.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 3.8
US GDP1 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
US unemployment4 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2
US HPI5 6.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0
US federal funds rate6 5.1 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8
Downside 2
UK GDP1 1.0 (2.3) (1.3) 2.6 2.3
UK unemployment2 4.3 6.2 8.1 6.6 5.5
UK HPI3 2.8 (24.8) (5.2) 10.0 14.6
UK bank rate6 5.1 3.5 1.7 0.6 1.1
US GDP1 2.7 (1.3) (1.3) 3.3 2.9
US unemployment4 4.1 5.8 7.2 6.2 5.5
US HPI5 6.5 (8.0) (0.7) 5.2 4.0
US federal funds rate6 5.1 2.5 0.6 0.8 1.5
Downside 1
UK GDP1 1.0 (0.5) 0.1 2.1 1.9
UK unemployment2 4.3 5.3 6.3 5.5 5.0
UK HPI3 2.8 (11.6) (1.8) 7.2 8.7
UK bank rate6 5.1 3.9 2.9 2.3 2.4
US GDP1 2.7 0.3 0.4 2.7 2.4
US unemployment4 4.1 5.1 5.7 5.2 4.9
US HPI5 6.5 (2.7) 1.0 4.1 3.5
US federal funds rate6 5.1 3.4 2.3 2.3 2.7
Upside 2
UK GDP1 1.0 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.4
UK unemployment2 4.3 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.5
UK HPI3 2.8 11.9 8.4 5.1 4.1
UK bank rate6 5.1 3.9 2.9 2.8 2.8
US GDP1 2.7 2.8 3.1 2.8 2.8
US unemployment4 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5
US HPI5 6.5 6.2 4.7 4.8 4.9
US federal funds rate6 5.1 3.7 3.3 3.1 2.8
Upside 1
UK GDP1 1.0 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.0
UK unemployment2 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0
UK HPI3 2.8 7.6 4.9 4.8 3.5
UK bank rate6 5.1 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.3
US GDP1 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4
US unemployment4 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9
US HPI5 6.5 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.9
US federal funds rate6 5.1 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.3
1 Average Real GDP seasonally adjusted change in year.
--- ---
2 Average UK unemployment rate 16-year+.
3 Change in year end UK HPI = Halifax All Houses, All Buyers index,<br>relative to prior year end.
4 Average US civilian unemployment rate 16-year+.
5 Change in year end US HPI = FHFA House Price Index, relative to<br>prior year end.
6 Average rate.
Scenario probability weighting Upside 2 Upside 1 Baseline Downside 1 Downside 2
--- --- --- --- --- ---
% % % % %
As at 31.03.25
Scenario probability weighting 17.6 26.8 32.6 14.4 8.6
As at 31.12.24
Scenario probability weighting 17.4 26.8 32.5 14.7 8.6

Treasury and Capital Risk

Regulatory minimum requirements

Capital

As at 31 March 2025, the Group’s Overall Capital Requirement for CET1 increased to 12.2% following the latest PRA Individual Capital Requirement (ICR) notice and comprises a 4.5% Pillar 1 minimum, a 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB), a 1.5% Global Systemically Important Institution (G-SII) buffer, a 2.7% Pillar 2A requirement and a 1.0% Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB).

The Group’s CCyB is based on the buffer rate applicable for each jurisdiction in which the Group has exposures. The buffer rates set by other national authorities for non-UK exposures are not currently material.

The Group’s updated Pillar 2A requirement increased by 23bps to 4.8% with at least 56.25% to be met with CET1 capital, equating to 2.7% of RWAs. The Pillar 2A requirement, based on a point in time assessment, has been set as a proportion of RWAs and is subject to at least annual review.

The Group’s CET1 target ratio of 13-14% takes into account minimum capital requirements and applicable buffers. The Group remains above its minimum capital regulatory requirements and applicable buffers.

Leverage

As at 31 March 2025, the Group was subject to a UK leverage ratio requirement of 4.1%. This comprises the 3.25% minimum requirement, a G-SII additional leverage ratio buffer (G-SII ALRB) of 0.53% and a countercyclical leverage ratio buffer (CCLB) of 0.3%. The Group is also required to disclose an average UK leverage ratio which is based on capital on the last day of each month in the quarter and an exposure measure for each day in the quarter.

MREL

As at 31 March 2025, the Group was required to meet the higher of: (i) two times the sum of 8% Pillar 1 and 4.8% Pillar 2A equating to 25.7% of RWAs; and (ii) 6.75% of leverage exposures. In addition, the higher of regulatory capital and leverage buffers apply. CET1 capital cannot be counted towards both MREL and the buffers, meaning that the buffers, including the above mentioned confidential institution-specific PRA buffer, will effectively be applied above MREL requirements.

Capital ratios1,2 As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24
CET1 13.9% 13.6%
T1 17.7% 16.9%
Total regulatory capital 20.6% 19.6%
MREL ratio as a percentage of total RWAs 36.2% 34.4%
Own funds and eligible liabilities £m £m
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests per the balance<br>sheet 74,880 71,821
Less: other equity instruments (recognised as AT1<br>capital) (13,263) (12,075)
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable ordinary share<br>dividends (1,086) (786)
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable repurchase of<br>shares (664)
Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable other equity<br>coupons (49) (35)
Other regulatory adjustments and deductions
Additional value adjustments (PVA) (1,795) (2,051)
Goodwill and intangible assets (8,247) (8,272)
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding<br>temporary differences (1,408) (1,451)
Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow<br>hedges 2,378 2,930
Excess of expected losses over impairment (306) (403)
Gains or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own<br>credit 799 981
Defined benefit pension fund assets (2,326) (2,367)
Direct and indirect holdings by an institution of own CET1<br>instruments (4) (1)
Adjustment under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements 138
Other regulatory adjustments (115) 129
CET1 capital 48,794 48,558
AT1 capital
Capital instruments and related share premium accounts 13,289 12,108
Other regulatory adjustments and deductions (26) (32)
AT1 capital 13,263 12,076
T1 capital 62,057 60,634
T2 capital
Capital instruments and related share premium accounts 9,988 9,150
Qualifying T2 capital (including minority interests) issued by<br>subsidiaries 337 367
Other regulatory adjustments and deductions (43) (33)
Total regulatory capital 72,339 70,118
Less : Ineligible T2 capital (including minority interests) issued<br>by subsidiaries (337) (367)
Eligible liabilities 55,159 53,547
Total own funds and eligible<br>liabilities3 127,161 123,298
Total RWAs 351,314 358,127
1 Capital and RWAs for 31 December 2024 have been calculated by<br>applying the IFRS 9 transitional arrangements in accordance with UK<br>CRR. Effective from 1 January 2025, the IFRS 9 transitional<br>arrangements no longer applied.
--- ---
2 Total capital includes the grandfathering of certain capital<br>instruments until 28 June 2025.
3 As at 31 March 2025, the Group's MREL requirement, excluding the<br>PRA buffer, was to hold £107.7bn of own funds and eligible<br>liabilities equating to 30.7% of RWAs. The Group remains above its<br>MREL regulatory requirement including the PRA buffer.
Movement in CET1 capital Three months ended 31.03.25
--- ---
£m
Opening CET1 capital 48,558
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders 2,096
Own credit relating to derivative liabilities (17)
Ordinary share dividends paid and foreseen (300)
Purchased and foreseeable share repurchase (1,000)
Other equity coupons paid and foreseen (246)
Increase in retained regulatory capital generated from<br>earnings 533
Net impact of share schemes (249)
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve 233
Currency translation reserve (546)
Other reserves 2
Decrease in other qualifying reserves (560)
Pension remeasurements within reserves (48)
Defined benefit pension fund asset deduction 41
Net impact of pensions (7)
Additional value adjustments (PVA) 256
Goodwill and intangible assets 25
Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding<br>those arising from temporary differences 43
Excess of expected loss over impairment 97
Direct and indirect holdings by an institution of own CET1<br>instruments (3)
Adjustment under IFRS 9 transitional arrangements (138)
Other regulatory adjustments (10)
Increase in regulatory capital due to adjustments and<br>deductions 270
Closing CET1 capital 48,794

CET1 capital increased by £0.2bn to £48.8bn (December 2024: £48.6bn). Significant movements in the period were:

£2.1bn of capital generated from profit partially offset by distributions of £1.5bn comprising:

-

£1.0bn of share buybacks announced with FY24 results

-

£0.3bn accrual towards the FY25 dividend

-

£0.2bn of equity coupons paid and foreseen

£0.6bn decrease in other qualifying reserves including a £0.5bn reduction in the currency translation reserve primarily as a result of the strengthening of GBP against USD

RWAs by risk type and business
Credit risk Counterparty credit risk Market Risk Operational risk Total RWAs
STD IRB STD IRB Settlement Risk CVA STD IMA
As at 31.03.25 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Barclays UK 15,346 56,050 140 5 47 184 13,196 84,968
Barclays UK Corporate Bank 3,780 16,213 105 348 11 2 471 3,282 24,212
Barclays Private Bank & Wealth Management 5,025 495 127 51 18 48 330 1,870 7,964
Barclays Investment Bank 40,169 45,915 22,924 22,540 139 3,190 13,458 23,306 24,293 195,934
Barclays US Consumer Bank 19,723 993 4,856 25,572
Head Office 5,516 5,808 1 13 2 19 82 1,223 12,664
Barclays Group 89,559 125,474 23,297 22,957 139 3,268 13,711 24,189 48,720 351,314
As at 31.12.24
Barclays UK 15,516 55,301 146 11 74 228 13,181 84,457
Barclays UK Corporate Bank 3,932 15,680 106 336 12 16 548 3,282 23,912
Barclays Private Bank & Wealth Management 5,058 434 118 31 16 44 330 1,859 7,890
Barclays Investment Bank 40,957 49,231 21,889 24,094 70 2,913 12,442 23,023 24,164 198,783
Barclays US Consumer Bank 21,019 966 4,864 26,849
Head Office 6,580 8,162 1 20 4 212 1,257 16,236
Barclays Group 93,062 129,774 22,260 24,492 70 3,019 12,730 24,113 48,607 358,127
Movement analysis of RWAs Credit risk Counterparty credit risk Market risk Operational risk Total RWAs
--- --- --- --- --- ---
£m £m £m £m £m
Opening RWAs (as at 31.12.24) 222,836 49,841 36,843 48,607 358,127
Book size (2,343) 935 1,355 113 60
Acquisitions and disposals (3,299) (3,299)
Book quality (300) (246) (546)
Model updates
Methodology and policy 29 29
Foreign exchange movements1 (1,890) (869) (298) (3,057)
Total RWA movements (7,803) (180) 1,057 113 (6,813)
Closing RWAs (as at 31.03.25) 215,033 49,661 37,900 48,720 351,314
1 Foreign exchange movements does not include the impact of foreign<br>exchange for modelled market risk or operational risk.
--- ---

Overall RWAs decreased £6.8bn to £351.3bn (December 2024: £358.1bn).

Credit risk RWAs decreased £7.8bn:

A £2.3bn decrease in book size primarily driven by business activity within IB, partially offset by mortgage lending growth within Barclays UK

A £3.3bn decrease in acquisitions and disposals reflecting the sale of the German Consumer Finance business

A £1.9bn decrease as a result of foreign exchange movements primarily due to the strengthening of GBP against USD

Market risk RWAs increased £1.1bn:

A £1.4bn increase in book size due to trading activity within Global Markets

Leverage ratios1 As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24
£m £m
UK leverage ratio2 5.0% 5.0%
T1 capital 62,057 60,634
UK leverage exposure 1,252,827 1,206,502
Average UK leverage ratio 4.6% 4.6%
Average T1 capital 61,641 60,291
Average UK leverage exposure 1,340,481 1,308,335
1 31 December 2024 UK leverage ratios have been calculated by<br>applying the IFRS 9 transitional arrangements in accordance with UK<br>CRR. Effective from 1 January 2025, the IFRS 9 transitional<br>arrangements no longer applied.
--- ---
2 Although the leverage ratio is expressed in terms of T1 capital,<br>the leverage ratio buffers and 75% of the minimum requirement must<br>be covered solely with CET1 capital. The CET1 capital held against<br>the 0.53% G-SII ALRB was £6.6bn and against the 0.3% CCLB was<br>£3.8bn.

The UK leverage ratio remained stable at 5.0% (December 2024: 5.0%), as the leverage exposure increased by £46.3bn to £1,252.8bn (December 2024: £1,206.5bn) partially offset by an increase in T1 capital of £1.4bn. The increase in leverage exposure was largely driven by an increase in trading activity in IB.

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited)
Three months ended 31.03.25 Three months ended 31.03.24
£m £m
Total income 7,709 6,953
Operating expenses excluding UK regulatory levies & litigation<br>and conduct (4,258) (3,998)
UK regulatory levies (96) (120)
Litigation and conduct (11) (57)
Operating expenses (4,365) (4,175)
Other net income 18 12
Profit before impairment 3,362 2,790
Credit impairment charges (643) (513)
Profit before tax 2,719 2,277
Tax charge (621) (465)
Profit after tax 2,098 1,812
Attributable to:
Shareholders of the parent 1,864 1,550
Other equity holders 232 259
Equity holders of the parent 2,096 1,809
Non-controlling interests 2 3
Profit after tax 2,098 1,812
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per ordinary share 13.0p 10.3p
Condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)
--- --- ---
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24
Assets £m £m
Cash and balances at central banks 239,481 210,184
Cash collateral and settlement balances 158,754 119,843
Debt securities at amortised cost 71,369 68,210
Loans and advances at amortised cost to banks 9,409 8,327
Loans and advances at amortised cost to customers 338,639 337,946
Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending at<br>amortised cost 8,084 4,734
Trading portfolio assets 186,701 166,453
Financial assets at fair value through the income<br>statement 212,967 193,734
Derivative financial instruments 255,062 293,530
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive<br>income 80,279 78,059
Investments in associates and joint ventures 923 891
Goodwill and intangible assets 8,250 8,275
Current tax assets 196 155
Deferred tax assets 5,917 6,321
Assets included in a disposal group classified as held for<br>sale 5,739 9,854
Other assets 11,719 11,686
Total assets 1,593,489 1,518,202
Liabilities
Deposits at amortised cost from banks 18,249 13,203
Deposits at amortised cost from customers 556,060 547,460
Cash collateral and settlement balances 145,439 106,229
Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowings at<br>amortised cost 34,262 39,415
Debt securities in issue 97,525 92,402
Subordinated liabilities 13,001 11,921
Trading portfolio liabilities 70,503 56,908
Financial liabilities designated at fair value 324,156 282,224
Derivative financial instruments 245,386 279,415
Current tax liabilities 896 566
Deferred tax liabilities 18 18
Liabilities included in a disposal group classified as held for<br>sale 3,726
Other liabilities 12,454 12,234
Total liabilities 1,517,949 1,445,721
Equity
Called up share capital and share premium 4,218 4,186
Other reserves (22) (468)
Retained earnings 57,421 56,028
Shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of the<br>parent 61,617 59,746
Other equity instruments 13,263 12,075
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests 74,880 71,821
Non-controlling interests 660 660
Total equity 75,540 72,481
Total liabilities and equity 1,593,489 1,518,202
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity<br>(unaudited)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Called up share capital and share premium Other equity instruments Other reserves Retained earnings Total Non-controlling interests Total equity
Three months ended 31.03.2025 £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Balance as at 1 January 2025 4,186 12,075 (468) 56,028 71,821 660 72,481
Profit after tax 232 1,864 2,096 2 2,098
Retirement benefit remeasurements (48) (48) (48)
Other comprehensive profit after tax for the period 406 406 406
Total comprehensive income for the period 232 406 1,816 2,454 2 2,456
Employee share schemes and hedging thereof 58 476 534 534
Issue and redemption of other equity instruments 1,181 1,181 1,181
Other equity instruments coupon paid (232) (232) (232)
Vesting of employee share schemes net of purchases 13 (562) (549) (549)
Dividends paid (2) (2)
Repurchase of shares (26) 26 (338) (338) (338)
Other movements 7 1 1 9 9
Balance as at 31 March 2025 4,218 13,263 (22) 57,421 74,880 660 75,540
As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24
--- --- ---
Other Reserves £m £m
Currency translation reserve 3,079 3,625
Fair value through other comprehensive income reserve (1,640) (1,873)
Cash flow hedging reserve (2,378) (2,930)
Own credit reserve (891) (1,059)
Other reserves and treasury shares 1,808 1,769
Total (22) (468)

Appendix: Non-IFRS Performance Measures

The Group’s management believes that the non-IFRS performance measures included in this document provide valuable information to the readers of the financial statements, as they enable the reader to identify a more consistent basis for comparing the businesses’ performance between financial periods, and provide more detail concerning the elements of performance which the managers of these businesses are most directly able to influence or are relevant for an assessment of the Group. They also reflect an important aspect of the way in which operating targets are defined and performance is monitored by management.

However, any non-IFRS performance measures in this document are not a substitute for IFRS measures and readers should consider the IFRS measures as well.

Non-IFRS performance measures glossary

Measure Definition
Loan: deposit ratio Total loans and advances at amortised cost divided by total<br>deposits at amortised cost.
Attributable profit Profit after tax attributable to ordinary shareholders of the<br>parent.
Period end tangible equity refers to:
Period end tangible shareholders' equity (for Barclays<br>Group) Shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of the<br>parent, adjusted for the deduction of goodwill and intangible<br>assets.
Period end allocated tangible equity (for businesses) Allocated tangible equity is calculated as 13.5% (2024: 13.5%) of<br>RWAs for each business, adjusted for capital deductions, excluding<br>goodwill and intangible assets, reflecting the assumptions the<br>Barclays Group uses for capital planning purposes. Head Office<br>allocated tangible equity represents the difference between the<br>Barclays Group’s tangible shareholders’ equity and the<br>amounts allocated to businesses.
Average tangible equity refers to:
Average tangible shareholders’ equity (for Barclays<br>Group) Calculated as the average of the previous month’s period end<br>tangible shareholders' equity and the current month’s period<br>end tangible shareholders' equity. The average tangible<br>shareholders’ equity for the period is the average of the<br>monthly averages within that period.
Average allocated tangible equity (for businesses) Calculated as the average of the previous month’s period end<br>allocated tangible equity and the current month’s period end<br>allocated tangible equity. The average allocated tangible equity<br>for the period is the average of the monthly averages within that<br>period.
Return on tangible equity (RoTE) refers to:
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (for Barclays<br>Group) Annualised Group attributable profit, as a proportion of average<br>tangible shareholders’ equity. The components of the<br>calculation have been included on pages 42 to 43.
Return on average allocated tangible equity (for<br>businesses) Annualised business attributable profit, as a proportion of that<br>business's average allocated tangible equity. The components of the<br>calculation have been included on pages 42 to 44.
Operating expenses excluding litigation and conduct A measure of total operating expenses excluding litigation and<br>conduct charges.
Operating costs A measure of total operating expenses excluding litigation and<br>conduct charges and UK regulatory levies.
Cost: income ratio Total operating expenses divided by total income.
Loan loss rate Quoted in basis points and represents total impairment charges<br>divided by total gross loans and advances held at amortised cost<br>(including portfolios reclassified to assets held for sale) at the<br>balance sheet date. The components of the calculation have been<br>included on pages 45 to 47.
Net interest margin Annualised net interest income divided by the sum of average<br>customer assets. The components of the calculation have been<br>included on page 24.
Tangible net asset value per share Calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity, excluding<br>non-controlling interests and other equity instruments, less<br>goodwill and intangible assets, by the number of issued ordinary<br>shares. The components of the calculation have been included on<br>page 48.
Profit before impairment Calculated by excluding credit impairment charges or releases from<br>profit before tax.
Structural cost actions Cost actions taken to improve future financial<br>performance.
Group net interest income excluding Barclays Investment Bank and<br>Head Office A measure of Barclays Group net interest income, excluding the net<br>interest income reported in Barclays Investment Bank and Head<br>Office.

Returns

Three months ended 31.03.25
Barclays UK Barclays UK Corporate Bank Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management Barclays Investment Bank Barclays US Consumer Bank Head Office Barclays Group
Return on average tangible equity £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit/(loss) 510 142 96 1,199 41 (124) 1,864
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average equity 15.7 3.3 1.2 29.6 4.2 7.4 61.4
Average goodwill and intangibles (4.0) (0.1) (0.6) (3.6) (8.3)
Average tangible equity 11.7 3.3 1.1 29.6 3.6 3.8 53.1
Return on average tangible equity 17.4% 17.1% 34.5% 16.2% 4.5% n/m 14.0%
Three months ended 31.03.24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Barclays UK Barclays UK Corporate Bank Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management Barclays Investment Bank Barclays US Consumer Bank Head Office Barclays Group
Return on average tangible equity £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit/(loss) 479 113 74 899 44 (59) 1,550
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average equity 14.3 3.0 1.1 30.0 3.6 6.3 58.3
Average goodwill and intangibles (3.9) (0.1) (0.3) (3.5) (7.8)
Average tangible equity 10.4 3.0 1.0 30.0 3.3 2.8 50.5
Return on average tangible equity 18.5% 15.2% 28.7% 12.0% 5.3% n/m 12.3%
Barclays Group
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit/(loss) 1,864 965 1,564 1,237 1,550 (111) 1,274 1,328
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average shareholders' equity 61.4 59.7 59.1 57.7 58.3 57.1 55.1 55.4
Average goodwill and intangibles (8.3) (8.2) (8.1) (7.9) (7.8) (8.2) (8.6) (8.7)
Average tangible shareholders' equity 53.1 51.5 51.0 49.8 50.5 48.9 46.5 46.7
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity 14.0% 7.5% 12.3% 9.9% 12.3% (0.9)% 11.0% 11.4%
Barclays UK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Return on average allocated tangible equity Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit 510 781 621 584 479 382 531 534
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average allocated equity 15.7 15.1 14.5 14.4 14.3 14.1 14.0 14.2
Average goodwill and intangibles (4.0) (3.9) (3.9) (3.9) (3.9) (3.9) (3.9) (4.0)
Average allocated tangible equity 11.7 11.2 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.2 10.1 10.2
Return on average allocated tangible equity 17.4% 28.0% 23.4% 22.3% 18.5% 14.9% 21.0% 20.9%
Barclays UK Corporate Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Return on average allocated tangible equity Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit 142 98 144 135 113 59 129 239
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average allocated equity 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9
Average goodwill and intangibles
Average allocated tangible equity 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9
Return on average allocated tangible equity 17.1% 12.3% 18.8% 18.0% 15.2% 8.4% 18.3% 32.9%
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Return on average allocated tangible equity Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit 96 63 74 77 74 47 102 91
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average allocated equity 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Average goodwill and intangibles (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Average allocated tangible equity 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Return on average allocated tangible equity 34.5% 23.9% 29.0% 30.8% 28.7% 19.1% 41.2% 35.9%
Barclays Investment Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Return on average allocated tangible equity Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit/(loss) 1,199 247 652 715 899 (149) 580 562
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average allocated equity 29.6 29.3 29.5 29.9 30.0 28.9 28.8 29.0
Average goodwill and intangibles
Average allocated tangible equity 29.6 29.3 29.5 29.9 30.0 28.9 28.8 29.0
Return on average allocated tangible equity 16.2% 3.4% 8.8% 9.6% 12.0% (2.1)% 8.0% 7.7%
Barclays US Consumer Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Return on average allocated tangible equity Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Attributable profit/(loss) 41 94 89 75 44 (3) 3 72
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Average allocated equity 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.9
Average goodwill and intangibles (0.6) (0.6) (0.5) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.7) (0.8)
Average allocated tangible equity 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1
Return on average allocated tangible equity 4.5% 11.2% 10.9% 9.2% 5.3% (0.3)% 0.4% 9.3%

Loan loss rates

Three months ended 31.03.25
Barclays UK Barclays UK Corporate Bank Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management Barclays Investment Bank Barclays US Consumer Bank Head Office Barclays Group
Loan loss rate £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges (158) (19) 9 (72) (399) (4) (643)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross<br>loans and advances held at amortised cost (including portfolios<br>reclassified as held for sale)1 227.5 27.0 14.8 129.6 28.9 2.6 430.4
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 28 (25) 23 562 n/m 61
Three months ended 31.03.24
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Barclays UK Barclays UK Corporate Bank Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management Barclays Investment Bank Barclays US Consumer Bank Head Office Barclays Group
Loan loss rate £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges (58) (15) 10 (410) (40) (513)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross<br>loans and advances held at amortised cost (including portfolios<br>reclassified as held for sale)1 219.4 26.1 14.1 113.2 27.0 7.8 407.6
Loan loss rate (bps) 11 23 (4) 610 n/m 51
1 Includes gross loans and advances to customers and banks, in<br>addition to debt securities.
--- ---
Barclays Group
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loan loss rate Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges (643) (711) (374) (384) (513) (552) (433) (372)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross loans and advances held at amortised cost (including<br>portfolios reclassified as held for sale) 430.4 429.6 408.3 409.1 407.6 409.3 411.2 407.0
Loan loss rate (bps) 61 66 37 38 51 54 42 37
Barclays UK
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loan loss rate Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges (158) (283) (16) (8) (58) (37) (59) (95)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross loans and advances held at amortised cost (including<br>portfolios reclassified as held for sale) 227.5 227.5 218.4 217.3 219.4 223.3 225.7 227.7
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 49 3 1 11 7 10 17
Barclays UK Corporate Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loan loss rate Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges (19) (40) (13) (8) (15) (18) (15) 84
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross loans and advances held at amortised cost (including<br>portfolios reclassified as held for sale) 27.0 25.8 25.2 26.0 26.1 26.6 27.2 27.2
Loan loss rate (bps) 28 62 21 12 23 27 21 (123)
Barclays Private Bank and Wealth Management
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loan loss rate Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges 9 (2) (7) 3 4 2 (7)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross loans and advances held at amortised cost (including<br>portfolios reclassified as held for sale) 14.8 14.7 14.3 14.1 14.1 13.8 13.6 14.1
Loan loss rate (bps) (25) 5 19 (9) (10) (7) 20
Barclays Investment Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loan loss rate Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charge (72) (46) (43) (44) 10 (23) 23 (77)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross loans and advances held at amortised cost (including<br>portfolios reclassified as held for sale) 129.6 124.9 116.5 115.5 113.2 109.4 108.6 103.7
Loan loss rate (bps) 23 15 15 15 (4) 8 (8) 30
Barclays US Consumer Bank
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Loan loss rate Q125 Q424 Q324 Q224 Q124 Q423 Q323 Q223
£m £m £m £m £m £m £m £m
Credit impairment charges (399) (298) (276) (309) (410) (449) (404) (264)
£bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn £bn
Gross loans and advances held at amortised cost (including<br>portfolios reclassified as held for sale) 28.9 30.0 26.7 28.4 27.0 28.0 27.5 25.8
Loan loss rate (bps) 562 395 411 438 610 636 582 411
Tangible net asset value per share As at 31.03.25 As at 31.12.24 As at 31.03.24
--- --- --- ---
£m £m £m
Total equity excluding non-controlling interests 74,880 71,821 71,680
Other equity instruments (13,263) (12,075) (13,241)
Goodwill<br>and intangibles (8,250) (8,275) (7,813)
Tangible shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders<br>of the parent 53,367 51,471 50,626
m m m
Shares in issue 14,336 14,420 15,091
p p p
Tangible net asset value per share 372 357 335

Shareholder Information

Results timetable1 Date
2025 Interim Results Announcement 29 July 2025
%<br><br><br>Change3
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Exchange rates2 31.03.25 31.12.24 31.03.24 31.12.24 31.03.24
Period end - USD/GBP 1.29 1.25 1.26 3% 2%
3 month average - USD/GBP 1.26 1.28 1.27 (2)% (1)%
Period end - EUR/GBP 1.19 1.21 1.17 (2)% 2%
3 month average - EUR/GBP 1.20 1.20 1.17 —% 3%
Share price data
Barclays PLC (p) 287.80 268.15 183.20
Barclays PLC number of shares (m)4 14,336 14,420 15,091
For further information please contact
Investor relations Media relations
Marina Shchukina +44 (0) 20 7116 2526 Tom Hoskin +44 (0) 20 7116 4755
More information on Barclays can be found on our website:<br>home.barclays
Registered office
1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 20<br>7116 1000. Company number: 48839.
Registrar
Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex, BN99<br>6DA, United Kingdom.
Tel: +44 (0)371 384 2055 (UK and International telephone<br>number)5.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)
Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 64504
St. Paul, MN 55164-0504
United States of America
shareowneronline.com
Toll Free Number (US and Canada): +1 800-990-1135
Outside the US and Canada: +1 651-453-2128
Delivery of ADR certificates and overnight mail
Shareowner Services, 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota<br>Heights, MN 55120-4100, USA.
1 Note that this date is provisional and subject to<br>change.
--- ---
2 The average rates shown above are derived from daily spot rates<br>during the year.
3 The change is the impact to GBP reported information.
4 The number of shares of 14,336m as at 31 March 2025 is different<br>from the 14,328m quoted in the 1 April 2025 announcement entitled<br>“Total Voting Rights” because the share buyback<br>transactions executed on 28 and 31 March 2025 did not settle until<br>1 and 2 April 2025 respectively.
5 Lines open 8.30am to 5.30pm (UK time), Monday to Friday, excluding<br>UK public holidays in England and Wales.