8-K

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST (COLD)

8-K 2025-02-20 For: 2025-02-20
View Original
Added on April 06, 2026

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) February 20, 2025

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland 001-34723 93-0295215
(State or other jurisdiction<br><br>of incorporation) (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer<br><br>Identification No.)
10 Glenlake Parkway, South Tower, Suite 600
--- --- ---
Atlanta, Georgia 30328
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(678) 441-1400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br><br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br><br>on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share COLD New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   ☐

Item 2.02 — Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 20, 2025, Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024. A copy of the press release as well as a copy of the supplemental information referred to in the press release are available on the Company’s website and are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

The foregoing information is furnished pursuant to Item 2.02, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition”. The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits furnished therewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be or be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 7.01 — Regulation FD Disclosure.

The Company is providing this presentation to be used in investor meetings. A copy of this presentation is available on the Company’s website and is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated herein by reference.

The information set forth in Item 2.02 is incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01. The information in Items 2.02 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits furnished therewith shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, and shall not be or be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item 9.01 — Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release dated February 20, 2025 for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024.
99.2 Supplemental Information Package for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2024.
99.3 Investor Presentation Materials posted February 20, 2025
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 20, 2025

AMERICOLD REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: /s/ E. Jay Wells
Name: E. Jay Wells
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Document

Exhibit 99.1

AMERICOLD ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2024 RESULTS

Achieved Double Digit Adjusted FFO per share Growth for Full Year 2024

Delivered $125 million of Incremental Full Year Same Store Warehouse Services NOI

Announced New $79 million State-of-the-Art Facility Development with Strategic Partners

Announces $34 million Customer-Driven Expansion in Christchurch, NZ

Atlanta, GA, February 20, 2025 - Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “Throughout 2024 we made significant progress on several productivity, efficiency and development initiatives that allowed us to deliver strong full-year results, including 11.4% growth in Global Warehouse Same Store NOI and 16% growth in Adjusted FFO per share. In addition, we are especially pleased with the progress we made on improving warehouse services margins throughout the year. Less than two years ago, we communicated our goal to increase same store handling NOI by $100 million, and we surpassed that goal in 2024 with a $125 million year-over-year improvement.”

“We are also strategically deploying capital across the business and announced three new projects during 2024 in Kansas City, Dallas Fort Worth, and Sydney, Australia. Subsequent to year end, we also announced an exciting $79 million development in Port Saint John, Canada with our strategic partners DP World and CPKC, and today we are announcing a $34 million expansion in Christchurch, New Zealand dedicated to one of the country’s largest grocers. We are enthusiastic about these low risk expansions, as well as future opportunities from these innovative partnerships, all of which will create significant long-term shareholder value.”

“As we turn our focus to 2025, we are continuing to make targeted investments across the business that position us for future growth, while also enhancing our proven ability to perform in various macroeconomic environments. I want to thank our entire team for their hard work and dedication, and I believe Americold is well positioned for the eventual return of consumer demand.”

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

•Total revenues of $666.4 million, a 1.9% change from $679.3 million in Q4 2023 and a change of 0.8% on a constant currency basis.

•Net loss of $36.4 million, or $0.13 loss per diluted common share, an 84.0% increase from an $0.80 net loss per diluted common share in Q4 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenues decreased 0.5% on an actual basis and increased 0.6% on a constant currency basis as compared to Q4 2023.

•Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.2% from 6.3% in Q4 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 4.9%, or 5.9% on a constant currency basis as compared to Q4 2023.

•Adjusted FFO of $105.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share, a 2.1% decrease from Q4 2023 Adjusted FFO per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA of $155.6 million, decreased $4.7 million, or 2.9% from $160.3 million in Q4 2023.

•Core EBITDA margin of 23.3%, decreased 25 basis points from 23.6% in Q4 2023.

Full Year to Date 2024 Highlights

•Total revenues of $2.7 billion, a 0.3% change from 2023 and an increase of 1.2% on a constant currency basis.

•Net loss of $94.7 million, or $0.33 loss per diluted common share, a 71.8% increase from a $1.18 net loss per diluted common share from continuing operations in 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenues increased 1.0% on an actual basis and increased 2.4% on a constant currency basis as compared to 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 9.9%, or 11.4% on a constant currency basis as compared to 2023.

•Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.0% from 3.8% in 2023.

•Adjusted FFO of $420.4 million, or $1.47 per diluted common share, an increase of 15.9% from 2023 Adjusted FFO per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA of $634.1 million, increased $62.1 million, or 10.8% from $572.1 million in 2023.

•Core EBITDA margin of 23.8%, increased 238 basis points from 21.4% in 2023.

2025 Outlook

The table below includes the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

As of
February 20, 2025
Warehouse segment same store revenues growth (constant currency) 2.0% - 4.0%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 200 bps higher than associated revenues
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $0M - $7M
Transportation and Third-Party Managed segment NOI $44M - $48M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $27.5M - $29.5M and $13.0M - $15.0M of Project Orion amortization) $280M - $289M
Interest expense $145M - $150M
Current income tax expense $8M - $10M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $139M - $149M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $82M - $88M
Development starts(1) $200M - $300M
Adjusted FFO per share $1.51 - $1.59

(1)Represents the aggregate invested capital for initiated development opportunities.

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2024 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13750638. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until March 6, 2025.

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

During the conference call, the Company may discuss and answer questions concerning business and financial developments and trends that have occurred after quarter-end. The Company’s responses to questions, as well as other matters discussed during the conference call, may contain or constitute information that has not been disclosed previously.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 were $666.4 million, a 1.9% decrease from $679.3 million in the same quarter of the prior year, primarily due to a 13.8% decrease in transportation services revenue and related volumes (12.2% decrease on a constant currency basis), coupled with lower volumes in the warehouse segment. These decreases were partially offset by annual rate increases in the normal course of operations.

Total NOI for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $211.2 million, an increase of 0.6% (1.7% increase on a constant currency basis) from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is primarily related to a 2.4% decrease (1.4% decrease on a constant currency basis) in rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations, which is substantially due to an increased focus on workforce performance, operational efficiency, and retention.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company reported a net loss of $36.4 million, or $0.13 loss per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $226.8 million, or $0.80 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This is primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge recognized during fourth quarter of 2023 of $236.5 million.

Core EBITDA was $155.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $160.3 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This decrease (2.9% on an actual basis and 2.2% on a constant currency basis) was primarily driven by higher software related costs from the implementation of Project Orion, and increased spending on information security related investments, which is recognized within selling, general, and administrative costs. The overall decrease in Core EBITDA is partially offset by a 0.6% increase in NOI, further described above.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Core FFO was $88.6 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to $84.8 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Adjusted FFO was $105.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to $108.0 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Global Warehouse Segment Results

The following tables present revenues, contribution (NOI), margins, and certain operating metrics for our global, same store, and non-same store warehouses for the three months and years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Three Months Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Global Warehouse revenues:
Rent and storage $ 259,889 $ 263,621 $ 276,641 (6.1) % (4.7) %
Warehouse services 346,576 349,077 335,621 3.3 % 4.0 %
Total revenues $ 606,465 $ 612,698 $ 612,262 (0.9) % 0.1 %
Global Warehouse cost of operations:
Power 35,271 35,967 33,999 3.7 % 5.8 %
Other facilities costs(2) 61,720 62,784 64,168 (3.8) % (2.2) %
Labor 251,486 253,282 252,853 (0.5) % 0.2 %
Other services costs(3) 56,561 57,161 64,140 (11.8) % (10.9) %
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 405,038 $ 409,194 $ 415,160 (2.4) % (1.4) %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 201,427 $ 203,504 $ 197,102 2.2 % 3.2 %
Rent and storage contribution (NOI)(4) $ 162,898 $ 164,870 $ 178,474 (8.7) % (7.6) %
Services contribution (NOI)(5) $ 38,529 $ 38,634 $ 18,628 106.8 % 107.4 %
Global Warehouse margin 33.2 % 33.2 % 32.2 % 102 bps 102 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 62.7 % 62.5 % 64.5 % -183 bps -197 bps
Warehouse services margin(7) 11.1 % 11.1 % 5.6 % 557 bps 552 bps
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(8) 4,272 n/a 4,541 (5.9) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(9) 3,693 n/a 4,041 (8.6) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,517 n/a 5,493 0.4 % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(8) 77.4 % n/a 82.7 % -524 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(9) 66.9 % n/a 73.6 % -663 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.84 $ 61.71 $ 60.92 (0.1) % 1.3 %
Total rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 70.37 $ 71.38 $ 68.46 2.8 % 4.3 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 9,234 n/a 9,384 (1.6) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.53 $ 37.80 $ 35.77 4.9 % 5.7 %

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $9.0 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $2.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

(8)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(9)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

Three Months Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of same store warehouses 226 226
Same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 251,090 $ 254,792 $ 263,932 (4.9) % (3.5) %
Warehouse services 337,628 340,124 327,606 3.1 % 3.8 %
Total same store revenues $ 588,718 $ 594,916 $ 591,538 (0.5) % 0.6 %
Same store cost of operations:
Power 34,680 35,376 31,529 10.0 % 12.2 %
Other facilities costs 59,192 60,253 60,569 (2.3) % (0.5) %
Labor 240,007 241,799 244,348 (1.8) % (1.0) %
Other services costs 53,131 53,732 62,731 (15.3) % (14.3) %
Total same store cost of operations $ 387,010 $ 391,160 $ 399,177 (3.0) % (2.0) %
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 201,708 $ 203,756 $ 192,361 4.9 % 5.9 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 157,218 $ 159,163 $ 171,834 (8.5) % (7.4) %
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 44,490 $ 44,593 $ 20,527 116.7 % 117.2 %
Same store margin 34.3 % 34.2 % 32.5 % 174 bps 173 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 62.6 % 62.5 % 65.1 % -249 bps -264 bps
Same store services margin(5) 13.2 % 13.1 % 6.3 % 691 bps 685 bps
Same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(6) 4,128 n/a 4,397 (6.1) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(7) 3,572 n/a 3,919 (8.9) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,250 n/a 5,235 0.3 % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(6) 78.6 % n/a 84.0 % -536 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(7) 68.0 % n/a 74.9 % -682 bps n/a
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.83 $ 61.72 $ 60.03 1.3 % 2.8 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 70.29 $ 71.33 $ 67.35 4.4 % 5.9 %
Same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 8,894 n/a 9,043 (1.6) % n/a
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.96 $ 38.24 $ 36.23 4.8 % 5.6 %

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Calculated as same store rent and storage revenues less same store power and other facilities costs.

(3)Calculated as same store warehouse services revenues less same store labor and other services costs.

(4)Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.

(5)Calculated as same store services contribution (NOI) divided by same store services revenues.

(6)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(7)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

Three Months Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of non-same store warehouses(2) 9 12
Non-same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 8,799 $ 8,829 $ 12,709 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 8,948 8,953 8,015 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenues $ 17,747 $ 17,782 $ 20,724 n/r n/r
Non-same store cost of operations:
Power 591 591 2,470 n/r n/r
Other facilities costs 2,528 2,531 3,599 n/r n/r
Labor 11,479 11,483 8,505 n/r n/r
Other services costs 3,430 3,429 1,409 n/r n/r
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 18,028 $ 18,034 $ 15,983 n/r n/r
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (281) $ (252) $ 4,741 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(3) $ 5,680 $ 5,707 $ 6,640 n/r n/r
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(4) $ (5,961) $ (5,959) $ (1,899) n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(5) 144 n/a 144 n/r n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(6) 121 n/a 122 n/r n/a
Average physical pallet positions 267 n/a 258 n/r n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(5) 53.9 % n/a 55.8 % n/r n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(6) 45.3 % n/a 47.3 % n/r n/a
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 61.10 $ 61.31 $ 88.26 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 72.72 $ 72.97 $ 104.17 n/r n/r
Non-same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 340 n/a 341 n/r n/a
Non-same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 26.32 $ 26.33 $ 23.50 n/r n/r

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

(3)Calculated as non-same store rent and storage revenues less non-same store power and other facilities costs.

(4)Calculated as non-same store warehouse services revenues less non-same store labor and other services costs.

(5)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(6)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Years Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Global Warehouse revenues:
Rent and storage $ 1,059,508 $ 1,078,900 $ 1,101,741 (3.8) % (2.1) %
Warehouse services 1,357,235 1,370,974 1,289,348 5.3 % 6.3 %
Total revenues $ 2,416,743 $ 2,449,874 $ 2,391,089 1.1 % 2.5 %
Global Warehouse cost of operations:
Power 147,453 151,196 147,750 (0.2) % 2.3 %
Other facilities costs(2) 256,910 262,127 247,743 3.7 % 5.8 %
Labor 998,543 1,007,972 1,023,806 (2.5) % (1.5) %
Other services costs(3) 212,124 215,995 249,187 (14.9) % (13.3) %
Total warehouse cost of operations $ 1,615,030 $ 1,637,290 $ 1,668,486 (3.2) % (1.9) %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 801,713 $ 812,584 $ 722,603 10.9 % 12.5 %
Rent and storage contribution (NOI)(4) $ 655,145 $ 665,577 $ 706,248 (7.2) % (5.8) %
Services contribution (NOI)(5) $ 146,568 $ 147,007 $ 16,355 796.2 % 798.9 %
Global Warehouse margin 33.2 % 33.2 % 30.2 % 295 bps 295 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 61.8 % 61.7 % 64.1 % -227 bps -241 bps
Services margin(7) 10.8 % 10.7 % 1.3 % 953 bps 945 bps
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(8) 4,304 n/a 4,546 (5.3) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(9) 3,731 n/a 4,120 (9.4) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,523 n/a 5,442 1.5 % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(8) 77.9 % n/a 83.5 % -561 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(9) 67.6 % n/a 75.7 % -815 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 246.17 $ 250.67 $ 242.35 1.6 % 3.4 %
Total rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 283.97 $ 289.17 $ 267.41 6.2 % 8.1 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 36,509 n/a 37,524 (2.7) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.18 $ 37.55 $ 34.36 8.2 % 9.3 %

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $35.9 million and $37.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $12.3 million and $14.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

(8)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(9)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

Years Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of same store warehouses 226 226
Same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 1,019,217 $ 1,038,552 $ 1,059,062 (3.8) % (1.9) %
Warehouse services 1,323,458 1,337,122 1,260,770 5.0 % 6.1 %
Total same store revenues $ 2,342,675 $ 2,375,674 $ 2,319,832 1.0 % 2.4 %
Same store cost of operations:
Power 141,729 145,467 139,901 1.3 % 4.0 %
Other facilities costs 242,026 247,142 232,396 4.1 % 6.3 %
Labor 952,667 962,015 979,032 (2.7) % (1.7) %
Other services costs 198,707 202,428 233,809 (15.0) % (13.4) %
Total same store cost of operations $ 1,535,129 $ 1,557,052 $ 1,585,138 (3.2) % (1.8) %
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 807,546 $ 818,622 $ 734,694 9.9 % 11.4 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 635,462 $ 645,943 $ 686,765 (7.5) % (5.9) %
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 172,084 $ 172,679 $ 47,929 259.0 % 260.3 %
Same store margin 34.5 % 34.5 % 31.7 % 280 bps 279 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 62.3 % 62.2 % 64.8 % -250 bps -265 bps
Same store services margin(5) 13.0 % 12.9 % 3.8 % 920 bps 911 bps
Same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(6) 4,157 n/a 4,427 (6.1) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(7) 3,606 n/a 4,023 (10.4) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,248 n/a 5,256 (0.2) % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(6) 79.2 % n/a 84.2 % -502 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(7) 68.7 % n/a 76.5 % -783 bps n/a
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 245.18 $ 249.83 $ 239.23 2.5 % 4.4 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 282.64 $ 288.01 $ 263.25 7.4 % 9.4 %
Same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 35,173 n/a 36,417 (3.4) % n/a
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.63 $ 38.02 $ 34.62 8.7 % 9.8 %

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Calculated as same store rent and storage revenues less same store power and other facilities costs.

(3)Calculated as same store warehouse services revenues less same store labor and other services costs.

(4)Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.

(5)Calculated as same store services contribution (NOI) divided by same store services revenues.

(6)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(7)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

Years Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE
Number of non-same store warehouses(2) 9 12
Non-same store revenues:
Rent and storage $ 40,291 $ 40,348 $ 42,679 n/r n/r
Warehouse services 33,777 33,852 28,578 n/r n/r
Total non-same store revenues $ 74,068 $ 74,200 $ 71,257 n/r n/r
Non-same store cost of operations:
Power 5,724 5,729 7,849 n/r n/r
Other facilities costs 14,884 14,985 15,347 n/r n/r
Labor 45,876 45,957 44,774 n/r n/r
Other services costs 13,417 13,567 15,378 n/r n/r
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 79,901 $ 80,238 $ 83,348 n/r n/r
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (5,833) $ (6,038) $ (12,091) n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 19,683 $ 19,634 $ 19,483 n/r n/r
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ (25,516) $ (25,672) $ (31,574) n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(5) 147 n/a 119 n/r n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(6) 125 n/a 97 n/r n/a
Average physical pallet positions 275 n/a 186 n/r n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(5) 53.5 % n/a 64.0 % n/r n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(6) 45.5 % n/a 52.2 % n/r n/a
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 274.09 $ 274.48 $ 358.65 n/r n/r
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 322.33 $ 322.78 $ 439.99 n/r n/r
Non-same store services metrics:
Throughput pallets 1,336 n/a 1,107 n/r n/a
Non-same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 25.28 $ 25.34 $ 25.82 n/r n/r

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

(3)Calculated as non-same store rent and storage revenues less non-same store power and other facilities costs.

(4)Calculated as non-same store warehouse services revenues less non-same store labor and other services costs.

(5)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(6)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Warehouse Results

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Global Warehouse segment revenues were $606.5 million, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 0.9% (0.1% increase on a constant currency basis), compared to $612.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. This decrease was principally driven by lower occupancy and throughput pallets, partially offset by annual rate increases in the normal course of operations.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $201.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to $197.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of $4.3 million or 2.2% (3.2% on a constant currency basis). Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased primarily due to a 2.4% decrease (1.4% decrease on a constant currency basis) in rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations which is substantially driven by an increased focus on workforce performance, operational efficiency, and retention. Global Warehouse segment margin was 33.2% for the fourth quarter of 2024, a 102 basis point increase as to compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by the factors noted above.

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenues

As of December 31, 2024, $625.3 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenues were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $623.8 million at the end of the third quarter of 2024 and $576.8 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined basis, 59.0% of rent and storage revenues were generated from fixed commitment storage contracts. On a combined basis, 61.9% of total warehouse segment revenues were generated from customers with fixed committed contracts or leases.

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Fixed commitments storage contracts are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the fourth quarter of 2024, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 77.4% and the warehouse segment same store pool was 78.6%, representing a 1,049 and 1,059 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment decreased 524 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool decreased 536 basis points as compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

Real Estate Portfolio

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio consists of 239 facilities. The Company ended the fourth quarter of 2024 with 235 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and 4 facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 226 facilities for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $921.8 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total net debt outstanding was approximately $3.4 billion (inclusive of approximately $174.8 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 95.0% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to Core EBITDA (based on trailing twelve months Core EBITDA) was approximately 5.4x. The Company’s unsecured debt has a remaining weighted average term of 5.1 years, inclusive of extensions that the Company is expected to utilize, and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.9%. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 92.7% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Dividend

On December 17, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the fourth quarter of 2024, which was paid on January 15, 2025 to common stockholders of record as of December 31, 2024.

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 239 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.4 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, same store segment revenues, contribution (NOI) and margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable US GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes; risks related to implementation of the new ERP system, defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers for transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including our JV investments; risks related to natural disasters; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on attractive terms, or at all; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings, including our ongoing at the market program; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2025 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future except to the extent required by law.

Contacts:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Property, buildings, and equipment:
Land $ 806,981 $ 820,831
Buildings and improvements 4,462,565 4,464,359
Machinery and equipment 1,598,502 1,565,431
Assets under construction 606,233 452,312
7,474,281 7,302,933
Accumulated depreciation (2,453,597) (2,196,196)
Property, buildings, and equipment – net 5,020,684 5,106,737
Operating leases - net 222,294 247,302
Financing leases - net 104,216 105,164
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 47,652 60,392
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $24,426 and $21,647 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 386,924 426,048
Identifiable intangible assets – net 838,660 897,414
Goodwill 784,042 794,004
Investments in and advances to partially owned entities 40,252 38,113
Other assets 291,230 194,078
Total assets $ 7,735,954 $ 7,869,252
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 255,052 $ 392,156
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 603,411 568,764
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $13,882 and $10,578 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 3,031,462 2,601,122
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 79,001 161,937
Financing lease obligations 95,784 97,177
Operating lease obligations 219,099 240,251
Unearned revenues 21,979 28,379
Deferred tax liability - net 115,772 135,797
Other liabilities 7,389 9,082
Total liabilities 4,428,949 4,234,665
Equity
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 284,265,041 and 283,699,120 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 2,842 2,837
Paid-in capital 5,646,879 5,625,907
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings (2,341,654) (1,995,975)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (27,279) (16,640)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,280,788 3,616,129
Noncontrolling interests:
Noncontrolling interests 26,217 18,458
Total equity 3,307,005 3,634,587
Total liabilities and equity $ 7,735,954 $ 7,869,252
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services $ 606,465 $ 612,262 $ 2,416,743 $ 2,391,089
Transportation services 49,875 57,878 209,129 239,670
Third-party managed services 10,095 9,151 40,669 42,570
Total revenues 666,435 679,291 2,666,541 2,673,329
Operating expenses:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations 405,038 415,160 1,615,030 1,668,486
Transportation services cost of operations 42,165 46,966 172,606 197,630
Third-party managed services cost of operations 8,042 7,330 32,178 36,641
Depreciation and amortization 89,711 94,099 360,817 353,743
Selling, general, and administrative 66,576 57,763 255,118 226,786
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 33,144 15,774 77,169 64,087
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 30,173 236,515 33,126 236,515
Net Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 5 (3,514) (2,254)
Total operating expenses 674,849 873,612 2,542,530 2,781,634
Operating (loss) income (8,414) (194,321) 124,011 (108,305)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (34,458) (33,681) (135,323) (140,107)
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (627) (116,082) (2,482)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (682) 174 (3,702) (1,442)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Other, net 47 1,054 27,919 2,795
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (43,507) (227,401) (103,177) (328,089)
Income tax benefit (expense):
Current income tax 386 (2,627) (4,782) (8,508)
Deferred income tax 6,712 3,228 13,210 10,781
Total income tax benefit 7,098 601 8,428 2,273
Net loss:
Net loss from continuing operations (36,409) (226,800) (94,749) (325,816)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (10,453)
Net loss $ (36,409) $ (226,800) $ (94,749) $ (336,269)
Net (loss) gain attributable to noncontrolling interests (194) 41 (436) (54)
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (36,215) $ (226,841) $ (94,313) $ (336,215)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic 284,938 284,263 284,782 275,773
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted 284,938 284,263 284,782 275,773
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.18)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic (0.04)
Basic loss per share $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.22)
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.18)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted (0.04)
Diluted loss per share $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.22)
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Years Ended
Q4 24 Q4 23 2024 2023
Net loss $ (36,409) $ (226,800) $ (94,749) $ (336,269)
Adjustments:
Real estate related depreciation 56,620 57,183 225,388 222,837
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 5 (3,514) (2,254)
Net loss on real estate related asset disposals 264 260 330 235
Impairment charges on certain real estate assets 18,032 20,985
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 314 280 1,144 1,705
NAREIT FFO $ 38,821 $ (169,072) $ 149,584 $ (113,746)
Adjustments:
Net loss (gain) on sale of non-real assets 775 3,312 (236) 3,725
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 33,144 15,774 77,169 64,087
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (excluding certain real estate assets) 12,141 236,515 12,141 236,515
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 627 116,082 2,482
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 1,766 (28) (8,833) 431
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (2,180) (6,104) (2,180)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 1,791 4,182
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 116 (184) 805 64
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 8,072
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304)
Core FFO $ 88,554 $ 84,764 $ 344,790 $ 277,694
Adjustments:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability 1,445 1,290 5,329 5,095
Amortization of below/above market leases 354 360 1,445 1,506
Straight-line rent adjustment 335 597 1,612 1,011
Deferred income tax benefit (6,712) (3,228) (13,210) (10,781)
Stock-based compensation expense(1) 6,335 5,780 25,274 23,592
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 33,091 36,916 135,429 130,906
Maintenance capital expenditures(2) (17,596) (18,670) (80,951) (78,411)
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 136 208 671 1,013
Adjusted FFO $ 105,942 $ 108,017 $ 420,389 $ 351,625

(1)Stock-based compensation expense excludes the stock compensation expense associated with employee awards granted in conjunction with Project Orion, which are recognized within Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net.

(2)Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.

Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO (continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Years Ended
Q4 24 Q4 23 2024 2023
NAREIT FFO $ 38,821 $ (169,072) $ 149,584 $ (113,746)
Core FFO $ 88,554 $ 84,764 $ 344,790 $ 277,694
Adjusted FFO $ 105,942 $ 108,017 $ 420,389 $ 351,625
Reconciliation of weighted average shares:
Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation 284,938 284,263 284,782 275,773
Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units 434 502 403 624
Weighted average dilutive shares 285,372 284,765 285,185 276,397
NAREIT FFO - basic per share $ 0.14 $ (0.59) $ 0.53 $ (0.41)
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share $ 0.14 $ (0.59) $ 0.52 $ (0.41)
Core FFO - basic per share $ 0.31 $ 0.30 $ 1.21 $ 1.01
Core FFO - diluted per share $ 0.31 $ 0.30 $ 1.21 $ 1.00
Adjusted FFO - basic per share $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 1.48 $ 1.28
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share $ 0.37 $ 0.38 $ 1.47 $ 1.27
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre and Core EBITDA
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended Years Ended
Q4 24 Q4 23 2024 2023
Net loss $ (36,409) $ (226,800) $ (94,749) $ (336,269)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization 89,711 94,099 360,817 353,743
Interest expense 34,458 33,681 135,323 140,107
Income tax benefit (7,098) (601) (8,428) (2,273)
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 5 (3,514) (2,254)
Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities 1,461 1,533 5,909 8,996
NAREIT EBITDAre $ 82,123 $ (98,083) $ 395,358 $ 162,050
Adjustments:
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 33,144 15,774 77,169 64,087
Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities 682 (174) 3,702 3,823
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 30,173 236,515 33,126 236,515
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 1,766 (28) (8,833) 431
Stock-based compensation expense(1) 6,335 5,780 25,274 23,592
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 627 116,082 2,482
Loss on other asset disposals 1,039 3,572 94 3,960
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (2,180) (6,104) (2,180)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 1,791 4,182
Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities (1,461) (1,533) (5,909) (8,996)
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 8,072
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Core EBITDA $ 155,592 $ 160,270 $ 634,141 $ 572,080
Total revenues $ 666,435 $ 679,291 $ 2,666,541 $ 2,673,329
Core EBITDA margin 23.3 % 23.6 % 23.8 % 21.4 %

(1)Stock-based compensation expense excludes the stock compensation expense associated with employee awards granted in conjunction with Project Orion, which are recognized within Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net.

Revenues and Contribution (NOI) by Segment
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Segment revenues:
Warehouse $ 606,465 $ 612,262 $ 2,416,743 $ 2,391,089
Transportation 49,875 57,878 209,129 239,670
Third-party managed 10,095 9,151 40,669 42,570
Total revenues 666,435 679,291 2,666,541 2,673,329
Segment contribution:
Warehouse 201,427 197,102 801,713 722,603
Transportation 7,710 10,912 36,523 42,040
Third-party managed 2,053 1,821 8,491 5,929
Total segment contribution (NOI) 211,190 209,835 846,727 770,572
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization expense (89,711) (94,099) (360,817) (353,743)
Selling, general, and administrative expense (66,576) (57,763) (255,118) (226,786)
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net expense (33,144) (15,774) (77,169) (64,087)
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (30,173) (236,515) (33,126) (236,515)
(Loss) gain from sale of real estate (5) 3,514 2,254
Interest expense (34,458) (33,681) (135,323) (140,107)
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (627) (116,082) (2,482)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (682) 174 (3,702) (1,442)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Other, net 47 1,054 27,919 2,795
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (43,507) $ (227,401) $ (103,177) $ (328,089)

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, and third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Notes and Definitions
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, segment contribution (“NOI”) and margin, same store revenues and NOI, and maintenance capital expenditures.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, impairment charges on real estate related assets, and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of real estate related depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate or real estate related assets, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of Net loss (gain) on sale of non-real assets; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (excluding certain real estate assets); Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments; Foreign currency exchange loss (gain); Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations; Project Orion deferred costs amortization; Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities; Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; Impairment of related party receivable; Loss on put option; and Gain on sale of LATAM JV. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO measures of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability; Amortization of below/above market leases; Straight-line rent adjustment; Deferred income tax benefit; Stock-based compensation expense; Non-real estate depreciation and amortization; Maintenance capital expenditures; and Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. We reconcile FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to Net loss, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, Net loss before Depreciation and amortization; Interest expense; Income tax benefit; Loss (gain) from sale of real estate; and Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; Foreign currency exchange loss (gain); Stock-based compensation expense; Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments; Loss on other asset disposals; Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations; Project Orion deferred costs amortization; Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities; Gain on sale of LATAM JV; Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; Impairment of related party receivable; and Loss on put option. We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. We calculate Core EBITDA margin as Core EBITDA divided by revenues. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:

•these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;

•these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt outstanding less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash divided by pro-forma and/or Core EBITDA. If applicable, we calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition.
NOI is calculated as earnings/loss before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excluding corporate Selling, general, and administrative expense; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; Net Loss (gain) from sale of real estate and all components of non-operating other income and expense. Management believes that this is a helpful metric to measure period to period operating performance of the business.
We define our “same store” population once annually at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our population includes properties owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods with at least twelve consecutive months of normalized operations prior to January 1 of the current calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease, after development, expansion, or significant modification (e.g., rehabilitation subsequent to a natural disaster). Acquired properties are included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of the prior calendar year (e.g. January 1, 2023) and are still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development. The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that are being exited (e.g. non-renewal of warehouse lease or held for sale to third parties), were sold, or entered development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. Beginning January of 2024, changes in ownership structure (e.g., purchase of a previously leased warehouse) no longer results in a facility being excluded from the same store population, as management believes that actively managing its real estate is normal course of operations. Additionally, management began to classify new developments (both conventional and automated facilities) as a component of the same store pool once the facility is considered fully operational and both inbounding and outbounding product for at least twelve consecutive months prior to January 1 of the current calendar year.
We calculate “same store revenues” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards.
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.

Document

Exhibit 99.2

q42024supplementcoverpage.jpg

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
Table of Contents PAGE
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Overview
Corporate Profile 3
Earnings Release (including guidance information) 5
Financial Information
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 17
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 18
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO 19
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre and Core EBITDA 21
Debt Detail and Maturities 22
Operations Overview
Global Warehouse Portfolio 23
Fixed Commitment and Lease Maturity Schedules 24
Maintenance Capital Expenditures, Repair and Maintenance Expenses and External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures 25
External Growth and Capital Deployment 26
Other Supplemental Information
Same-Store Historical Performance Trends 27
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities) 29
Reconciliations, Notes and Definitions
Revenues and Contribution (NOI) by Segment 31
Notes and Definitions 32
Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
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Overview

Corporate Profile

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 239 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.4 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Corporate Headquarters

10 Glenlake Parkway, Suite 600, South Tower

Atlanta, Georgia 30328

Telephone: (678) 441-1400

Website: www.americold.com

Senior Management

George F. Chappelle, Jr.: Chief Executive Officer and Director

E. Jay Wells: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President

Robert S. Chambers: President, Americas

Richard C. Winnall: President, International

Samantha L. Charleston: Chief Human Resources Officer and Executive Vice President

Nathan H. Harwell: Chief Legal Officer and Executive Vice President

R. Scott Henderson: Chief Investment Officer and Executive Vice President

Michael P. Spires: Chief Information Officer and Executive Vice President

M. Bryan Verbarendse: Chief Operating Officer - North America and Executive Vice President

Robert E. Harris, Jr.: Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice President

Board of Directors

Mark R. Patterson: Chairman of the Board of Directors

George J. Alburger, Jr.: Director

Kelly H. Barrett: Director

Robert L. Bass: Director

George F. Chappelle, Jr.: Chief Executive Officer and Director

Antonio F. Fernandez: Director

Pamela K. Kohn: Director

David J. Neithercut: Director

Andrew P. Power: Director

Investor Relations

To request more information or to be added to our e-mail distribution list, please visit the investors section of our website: www.americold.com

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
Analyst Coverage
--- --- --- ---
Firm Analyst Name Contact Email
Baird Equity Research Nicholas Thillman 414-298-5053 nthillman@rwbaird.com
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Joshua Dennerlein 646-855-1681 joshua.dennerlein@bofa.com
Barclays Brendan Lynch 212-526-9428 brendan.lynch@barclays.com
BNP Paribas Exane Research Nate Crossett 646-725-3716 nate.crossett@exanebnpparibas.com
Citi Craig Mailman 212-816-4471 craig.mailman@citi.com
Evercore ISI Samir Khanal / <br>Steve Sakwa 212-888-3796 / 212-446-9462 samir.khanal@evercoreisi.com / steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors Vince Tibone 949-640-8780 vtibone@greenstreet.com
J.P. Morgan Michael W. Mueller 212-622-6689 michael.w.mueller@jpmorgan.com
KeyBanc Todd Thomas 917-368-2286 tthomas@key.com
MorningStar Research Services Suryansh Sharma 314-585-6793 suryansh.sharma@morningstar.com
Raymond James Jonathan Hughes 727-567-2438 jonathan.hughes@raymondjames.com
RBC Michael Carroll 440-715-2649 michael.carroll@rbccm.com
Scotiabank Greg McGinniss 212-225-6906 greg.mcginniss@scotiabank.com
Truist Ki Bin Kim 212-303-4124 kibin.kim@truist.com
Wells Fargo Securities Blaine Heck 410-662-2556 blaine.heck@wellsfargo.com
Wolfe Research Andrew Rosivach 646-582-9250 arosivach@wolferesearch.com

Stock Listing Information

The shares of Americold Realty Trust, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “COLD”.

Credit Ratings

DBRS Morningstar
Credit Rating: BBB (Positive Trend)
Fitch
Issuer Default Rating: BBB (Stable Outlook)
Moody’s
Issuer Rating: Baa3 (Stable Outlook)

These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or trading of the Company’s securities and are provided solely for informational purposes. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, hold or sell any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing rating agency at its sole discretion. The Company does not undertake any obligation to maintain the ratings or to advise of any change in ratings. Each agency’s rating should be evaluated independently of any other agency’s rating. An explanation of the significance of the ratings may be obtained from each of the rating agencies.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

AMERICOLD ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2024 RESULTS

Achieved Double Digit Adjusted FFO per share Growth for Full Year 2024

Delivered $125 million of Incremental Full Year Same Store Warehouse Services NOI

Announced New $79 million State-of-the-Art Facility Development with Strategic Partners

Announces $34 million Customer-Driven Expansion in Christchurch, NZ

Atlanta, GA, February 20, 2025 - Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “Throughout 2024 we made significant progress on several productivity, efficiency and development initiatives that allowed us to deliver strong full-year results, including 11.4% growth in Global Warehouse Same Store NOI and 16% growth in Adjusted FFO per share. In addition, we are especially pleased with the progress we made on improving warehouse services margins throughout the year. Less than two years ago, we communicated our goal to increase same store handling NOI by $100 million, and we surpassed that goal in 2024 with a $125 million year-over-year improvement.”

“We are also strategically deploying capital across the business and announced three new projects during 2024 in Kansas City, Dallas Fort Worth, and Sydney, Australia. Subsequent to year end, we also announced an exciting $79 million development in Port Saint John, Canada with our strategic partners DP World and CPKC, and today we are announcing a $34 million expansion in Christchurch, New Zealand dedicated to one of the country’s largest grocers. We are enthusiastic about these low risk expansions, as well as future opportunities from these innovative partnerships, all of which will create significant long-term shareholder value.”

“As we turn our focus to 2025, we are continuing to make targeted investments across the business that position us for future growth, while also enhancing our proven ability to perform in various macroeconomic environments. I want to thank our entire team for their hard work and dedication, and I believe Americold is well positioned for the eventual return of consumer demand.”

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

•Total revenues of $666.4 million, a 1.9% change from $679.3 million in Q4 2023 and a change of 0.8% on a constant currency basis.

•Net loss of $36.4 million, or $0.13 loss per diluted common share, an 84.0% increase from an $0.80 net loss per diluted common share in Q4 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenues decreased 0.5% on an actual basis and increased 0.6% on a constant currency basis as compared to Q4 2023.

•Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.2% from 6.3% in Q4 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 4.9%, or 5.9% on a constant currency basis as compared to Q4 2023.

•Adjusted FFO of $105.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share, a 2.1% decrease from Q4 2023 Adjusted FFO per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA of $155.6 million, decreased $4.7 million, or 2.9% from $160.3 million in Q4 2023.

•Core EBITDA margin of 23.3%, decreased 25 basis points from 23.6% in Q4 2023.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Full Year to Date 2024 Highlights

•Total revenues of $2.7 billion, a 0.3% change from 2023 and an increase of 1.2% on a constant currency basis.

•Net loss of $94.7 million, or $0.33 loss per diluted common share, a 71.8% increase from a $1.18 net loss per diluted common share from continuing operations in 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store revenues increased 1.0% on an actual basis and increased 2.4% on a constant currency basis as compared to 2023.

•Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 9.9%, or 11.4% on a constant currency basis as compared to 2023.

•Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.0% from 3.8% in 2023.

•Adjusted FFO of $420.4 million, or $1.47 per diluted common share, an increase of 15.9% from 2023 Adjusted FFO per diluted common share.

•Core EBITDA of $634.1 million, increased $62.1 million, or 10.8% from $572.1 million in 2023.

•Core EBITDA margin of 23.8%, increased 238 basis points from 21.4% in 2023.

2025 Outlook

The table below includes the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

As of
February 20, 2025
Warehouse segment same store revenue growth (constant currency) 2.0% - 4.0%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 200 bps higher than associated revenues
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $0M - $7M
Transportation and Third-Party Managed segment NOI $44M - $48M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $27.5M - $29.5M and $13.0M - $15.0M of Project Orion amortization) $280M - $289M
Interest expense $145M - $150M
Current income tax expense $8M - $10M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $139M - $149M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $82M - $88M
Development starts(1) $200M - $300M
Adjusted FFO per share $1.51 - $1.59

(1)Represents the aggregate invested capital for initiated development opportunities.

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2024 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13750638. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until March 6, 2025.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

During the conference call, the Company may discuss and answer questions concerning business and financial developments and trends that have occurred after quarter-end. The Company’s responses to questions, as well as other matters discussed during the conference call, may contain or constitute information that has not been disclosed previously.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 were $666.4 million, a 1.9% decrease from $679.3 million in the same quarter of the prior year, primarily due to a 13.8% decrease in transportation services revenue and related volumes (12.2% decrease on a constant currency basis), coupled with lower volumes in the warehouse segment. These decreases were partially offset by annual rate increases in the normal course of operations.

Total NOI for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $211.2 million, an increase of 0.6% (1.7% increase on a constant currency basis) from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is primarily related to a 2.4% decrease (1.4% decrease on a constant currency basis) in rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations, which is substantially due to an increased focus on workforce performance, operational efficiency, and retention.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company reported a net loss of $36.4 million, or $0.13 loss per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $226.8 million, or $0.80 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This is primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge recognized during fourth quarter of 2023 of $236.5 million.

Core EBITDA was $155.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $160.3 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This decrease (2.9% on an actual basis and 2.2% on a constant currency basis) was primarily driven by higher software related costs from the implementation of Project Orion, and increased spending on information security related investments, which is recognized within selling, general, and administrative costs. The overall decrease in Core EBITDA is partially offset by a 0.6% increase in NOI, further described above.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Core FFO was $88.6 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to $84.8 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Adjusted FFO was $105.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to $108.0 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Fourth Quarter 2024 Global Warehouse Segment Results

The following tables present revenues, contribution (NOI), margins, and certain operating metrics for our global, same store, and non-same store warehouses for the three months and years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Three Months Ended December 31, Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual 2024 Constant Currency(1) 2023 Actual Actual Constant Currency
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT
Global Warehouse revenues:
Rent and storage $ 259,889 $ 263,621 $ 276,641 (6.1) % (4.7) %
Warehouse services 346,576 349,077 335,621 3.3 % 4.0 %
Total revenues $ 606,465 $ 612,698 $ 612,262 (0.9) % 0.1 %
Global Warehouse cost of operations:
Power 35,271 35,967 33,999 3.7 % 5.8 %
Other facilities costs(2) 61,720 62,784 64,168 (3.8) % (2.2) %
Labor 251,486 253,282 252,853 (0.5) % 0.2 %
Other services costs(3) 56,561 57,161 64,140 (11.8) % (10.9) %
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 405,038 $ 409,194 $ 415,160 (2.4) % (1.4) %
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 201,427 $ 203,504 $ 197,102 2.2 % 3.2 %
Rent and storage contribution (NOI)(4) $ 162,898 $ 164,870 $ 178,474 (8.7) % (7.6) %
Services contribution (NOI)(5) $ 38,529 $ 38,634 $ 18,628 106.8 % 107.4 %
Global Warehouse margin 33.2 % 33.2 % 32.2 % 102 bps 102 bps
Rent and storage margin(6) 62.7 % 62.5 % 64.5 % -183 bps -197 bps
Warehouse services margin(7) 11.1 % 11.1 % 5.6 % 557 bps 552 bps
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:
Average economic occupied pallets(8) 4,272 n/a 4,541 (5.9) % n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(9) 3,693 n/a 4,041 (8.6) % n/a
Average physical pallet positions 5,517 n/a 5,493 0.4 % n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(8) 77.4 % n/a 82.7 % -524 bps n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(9) 66.9 % n/a 73.6 % -663 bps n/a
Total rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.84 $ 61.71 $ 60.92 (0.1) % 1.3 %
Total rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 70.37 $ 71.38 $ 68.46 2.8 % 4.3 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:
Throughput pallets 9,234 n/a 9,384 (1.6) % n/a
Total warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.53 $ 37.80 $ 35.77 4.9 % 5.7 %

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $9.0 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $2.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

(8)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(9)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Three Months Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant Currency | | | SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of same store warehouses | 226 | | | | | | 226 | | | | | | | | Same store revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 251,090 | | $ | 254,792 | | $ | 263,932 | | (4.9) | % | (3.5) | % | | Warehouse services | 337,628 | | | 340,124 | | | 327,606 | | | 3.1 | % | 3.8 | % | | Total same store revenues | $ | 588,718 | | $ | 594,916 | | $ | 591,538 | | (0.5) | % | 0.6 | % | | Same store cost of operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Power | 34,680 | | | 35,376 | | | 31,529 | | | 10.0 | % | 12.2 | % | | Other facilities costs | 59,192 | | | 60,253 | | | 60,569 | | | (2.3) | % | (0.5) | % | | Labor | 240,007 | | | 241,799 | | | 244,348 | | | (1.8) | % | (1.0) | % | | Other services costs | 53,131 | | | 53,732 | | | 62,731 | | | (15.3) | % | (14.3) | % | | Total same store cost of operations | $ | 387,010 | | $ | 391,160 | | $ | 399,177 | | (3.0) | % | (2.0) | % | | Same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 201,708 | | $ | 203,756 | | $ | 192,361 | | 4.9 | % | 5.9 | % | | Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) | $ | 157,218 | | $ | 159,163 | | $ | 171,834 | | (8.5) | % | (7.4) | % | | Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) | $ | 44,490 | | $ | 44,593 | | $ | 20,527 | | 116.7 | % | 117.2 | % | | Same store margin | 34.3 | | % | 34.2 | | % | 32.5 | | % | 174 bps | | 173 bps | | | Same store rent and storage margin(4) | 62.6 | | % | 62.5 | | % | 65.1 | | % | -249 bps | | -264 bps | | | Same store services margin(5) | 13.2 | | % | 13.1 | | % | 6.3 | | % | 691 bps | | 685 bps | | | Same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets(6) | 4,128 | | | n/a | | | 4,397 | | | (6.1) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets(7) | 3,572 | | | n/a | | | 3,919 | | | (8.9) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,250 | | | n/a | | | 5,235 | | | 0.3 | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage(6) | 78.6 | | % | n/a | | | 84.0 | | % | -536 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage(7) | 68.0 | | % | n/a | | | 74.9 | | % | -682 bps | | n/a | | | Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 60.83 | | $ | 61.72 | | $ | 60.03 | | 1.3 | % | 2.8 | % | | Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 70.29 | | $ | 71.33 | | $ | 67.35 | | 4.4 | % | 5.9 | % | | Same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 8,894 | | | n/a | | | 9,043 | | | (1.6) | % | n/a | | | Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet | $ | 37.96 | | $ | 38.24 | | $ | 36.23 | | 4.8 | % | 5.6 | % |

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Calculated as same store rent and storage revenues less same store power and other facilities costs.

(3)Calculated as same store warehouse services revenues less same store labor and other services costs.

(4)Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.

(5)Calculated as same store services contribution (NOI) divided by same store services revenues.

(6)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(7)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Three Months Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | Constant Currency | | NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of non-same store warehouses(2) | 9 | | | | | 12 | | | | | | Non-same store revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 8,799 | | $ | 8,829 | $ | 12,709 | | n/r | n/r | | Warehouse services | 8,948 | | | 8,953 | | 8,015 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store revenues | $ | 17,747 | | $ | 17,782 | $ | 20,724 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store cost of operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | Power | 591 | | | 591 | | 2,470 | | | n/r | n/r | | Other facilities costs | 2,528 | | | 2,531 | | 3,599 | | | n/r | n/r | | Labor | 11,479 | | | 11,483 | | 8,505 | | | n/r | n/r | | Other services costs | 3,430 | | | 3,429 | | 1,409 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store cost of operations | $ | 18,028 | | $ | 18,034 | $ | 15,983 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store contribution (NOI) | $ | (281) | | $ | (252) | $ | 4,741 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(3) | $ | 5,680 | | $ | 5,707 | $ | 6,640 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(4) | $ | (5,961) | | $ | (5,959) | $ | (1,899) | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets(5) | 144 | | | n/a | | 144 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical occupied pallets(6) | 121 | | | n/a | | 122 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical pallet positions | 267 | | | n/a | | 258 | | | n/r | n/a | | Economic occupancy percentage(5) | 53.9 | | % | n/a | | 55.8 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Physical occupancy percentage(6) | 45.3 | | % | n/a | | 47.3 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 61.10 | | $ | 61.31 | $ | 88.26 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 72.72 | | $ | 72.97 | $ | 104.17 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 340 | | | n/a | | 341 | | | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet | $ | 26.32 | | $ | 26.33 | $ | 23.50 | | n/r | n/r |

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

(3)Calculated as non-same store rent and storage revenues less non-same store power and other facilities costs.

(4)Calculated as non-same store warehouse services revenues less non-same store labor and other services costs.

(5)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(6)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Years Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant Currency | | | TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Global Warehouse revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 1,059,508 | | $ | 1,078,900 | | $ | 1,101,741 | | (3.8) | % | (2.1) | % | | Warehouse services | 1,357,235 | | | 1,370,974 | | | 1,289,348 | | | 5.3 | % | 6.3 | % | | Total revenues | $ | 2,416,743 | | $ | 2,449,874 | | $ | 2,391,089 | | 1.1 | % | 2.5 | % | | Global Warehouse cost of operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Power | 147,453 | | | 151,196 | | | 147,750 | | | (0.2) | % | 2.3 | % | | Other facilities costs(2) | 256,910 | | | 262,127 | | | 247,743 | | | 3.7 | % | 5.8 | % | | Labor | 998,543 | | | 1,007,972 | | | 1,023,806 | | | (2.5) | % | (1.5) | % | | Other services costs(3) | 212,124 | | | 215,995 | | | 249,187 | | | (14.9) | % | (13.3) | % | | Total warehouse cost of operations | $ | 1,615,030 | | $ | 1,637,290 | | $ | 1,668,486 | | (3.2) | % | (1.9) | % | | Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) | $ | 801,713 | | $ | 812,584 | | $ | 722,603 | | 10.9 | % | 12.5 | % | | Rent and storage contribution (NOI)(4) | $ | 655,145 | | $ | 665,577 | | $ | 706,248 | | (7.2) | % | (5.8) | % | | Services contribution (NOI)(5) | $ | 146,568 | | $ | 147,007 | | $ | 16,355 | | 796.2 | % | 798.9 | % | | Global Warehouse margin | 33.2 | | % | 33.2 | | % | 30.2 | | % | 295 bps | | 295 bps | | | Rent and storage margin(6) | 61.8 | | % | 61.7 | | % | 64.1 | | % | -227 bps | | -241 bps | | | Services margin(7) | 10.8 | | % | 10.7 | | % | 1.3 | | % | 953 bps | | 945 bps | | | Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets(8) | 4,304 | | | n/a | | | 4,546 | | | (5.3) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets(9) | 3,731 | | | n/a | | | 4,120 | | | (9.4) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,523 | | | n/a | | | 5,442 | | | 1.5 | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage(8) | 77.9 | | % | n/a | | | 83.5 | | % | -561 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage(9) | 67.6 | | % | n/a | | | 75.7 | | % | -815 bps | | n/a | | | Total rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 246.17 | | $ | 250.67 | | $ | 242.35 | | 1.6 | % | 3.4 | % | | Total rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 283.97 | | $ | 289.17 | | $ | 267.41 | | 6.2 | % | 8.1 | % | | Global Warehouse services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 36,509 | | | n/a | | | 37,524 | | | (2.7) | % | n/a | | | Total warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet | $ | 37.18 | | $ | 37.55 | | $ | 34.36 | | 8.2 | % | 9.3 | % |

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Includes real estate rent expense of $35.9 million and $37.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3)Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $12.3 million and $14.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(4)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(6)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(7)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

(8)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(9)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Years Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | | Change | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | | Constant Currency | | | SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of same store warehouses | 226 | | | | | | 226 | | | | | | | | Same store revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 1,019,217 | | $ | 1,038,552 | | $ | 1,059,062 | | (3.8) | % | (1.9) | % | | Warehouse services | 1,323,458 | | | 1,337,122 | | | 1,260,770 | | | 5.0 | % | 6.1 | % | | Total same store revenues | $ | 2,342,675 | | $ | 2,375,674 | | $ | 2,319,832 | | 1.0 | % | 2.4 | % | | Same store cost of operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Power | 141,729 | | | 145,467 | | | 139,901 | | | 1.3 | % | 4.0 | % | | Other facilities costs | 242,026 | | | 247,142 | | | 232,396 | | | 4.1 | % | 6.3 | % | | Labor | 952,667 | | | 962,015 | | | 979,032 | | | (2.7) | % | (1.7) | % | | Other services costs | 198,707 | | | 202,428 | | | 233,809 | | | (15.0) | % | (13.4) | % | | Total same store cost of operations | $ | 1,535,129 | | $ | 1,557,052 | | $ | 1,585,138 | | (3.2) | % | (1.8) | % | | Same store contribution (NOI) | $ | 807,546 | | $ | 818,622 | | $ | 734,694 | | 9.9 | % | 11.4 | % | | Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) | $ | 635,462 | | $ | 645,943 | | $ | 686,765 | | (7.5) | % | (5.9) | % | | Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) | $ | 172,084 | | $ | 172,679 | | $ | 47,929 | | 259.0 | % | 260.3 | % | | Same store margin | 34.5 | | % | 34.5 | | % | 31.7 | | % | 280 bps | | 279 bps | | | Same store rent and storage margin(4) | 62.3 | | % | 62.2 | | % | 64.8 | | % | -250 bps | | -265 bps | | | Same store services margin(5) | 13.0 | | % | 12.9 | | % | 3.8 | | % | 920 bps | | 911 bps | | | Same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets(6) | 4,157 | | | n/a | | | 4,427 | | | (6.1) | % | n/a | | | Average physical occupied pallets(7) | 3,606 | | | n/a | | | 4,023 | | | (10.4) | % | n/a | | | Average physical pallet positions | 5,248 | | | n/a | | | 5,256 | | | (0.2) | % | n/a | | | Economic occupancy percentage(6) | 79.2 | | % | n/a | | | 84.2 | | % | -502 bps | | n/a | | | Physical occupancy percentage(7) | 68.7 | | % | n/a | | | 76.5 | | % | -783 bps | | n/a | | | Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 245.18 | | $ | 249.83 | | $ | 239.23 | | 2.5 | % | 4.4 | % | | Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 282.64 | | $ | 288.01 | | $ | 263.25 | | 7.4 | % | 9.4 | % | | Same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 35,173 | | | n/a | | | 36,417 | | | (3.4) | % | n/a | | | Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet | $ | 37.63 | | $ | 38.02 | | $ | 34.62 | | 8.7 | % | 9.8 | % |

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)Calculated as same store rent and storage revenues less same store power and other facilities costs.

(3)Calculated as same store warehouse services revenues less same store labor and other services costs.

(4)Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.

(5)Calculated as same store services contribution (NOI) divided by same store services revenues.

(6)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(7)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || | Years Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | Change | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data | 2024 Actual | | | 2024 Constant Currency(1) | | 2023 Actual | | | Actual | Constant Currency | | NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE | | | | | | | | | | | | Number of non-same store warehouses(2) | 9 | | | | | 12 | | | | | | Non-same store revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | Rent and storage | $ | 40,291 | | $ | 40,348 | $ | 42,679 | | n/r | n/r | | Warehouse services | 33,777 | | | 33,852 | | 28,578 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store revenues | $ | 74,068 | | $ | 74,200 | $ | 71,257 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store cost of operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | Power | 5,724 | | | 5,729 | | 7,849 | | | n/r | n/r | | Other facilities costs | 14,884 | | | 14,985 | | 15,347 | | | n/r | n/r | | Labor | 45,876 | | | 45,957 | | 44,774 | | | n/r | n/r | | Other services costs | 13,417 | | | 13,567 | | 15,378 | | | n/r | n/r | | Total non-same store cost of operations | $ | 79,901 | | $ | 80,238 | $ | 83,348 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store contribution (NOI) | $ | (5,833) | | $ | (6,038) | $ | (12,091) | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) | $ | 19,683 | | $ | 19,634 | $ | 19,483 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) | $ | (25,516) | | $ | (25,672) | $ | (31,574) | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | Average economic occupied pallets(5) | 147 | | | n/a | | 119 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical occupied pallets(6) | 125 | | | n/a | | 97 | | | n/r | n/a | | Average physical pallet positions | 275 | | | n/a | | 186 | | | n/r | n/a | | Economic occupancy percentage(5) | 53.5 | | % | n/a | | 64.0 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Physical occupancy percentage(6) | 45.5 | | % | n/a | | 52.2 | | % | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet | $ | 274.09 | | $ | 274.48 | $ | 358.65 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet | $ | 322.33 | | $ | 322.78 | $ | 439.99 | | n/r | n/r | | Non-same store services metrics: | | | | | | | | | | | | Throughput pallets | 1,336 | | | n/a | | 1,107 | | | n/r | n/a | | Non-same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet | $ | 25.28 | | $ | 25.34 | $ | 25.82 | | n/r | n/r |

(1)The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.

(2)The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

(3)Calculated as non-same store rent and storage revenues less non-same store power and other facilities costs.

(4)Calculated as non-same store warehouse services revenues less non-same store labor and other services costs.

(5)We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(6)We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.

(n/a = not applicable)

(n/r = not relevant)

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Warehouse Results

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Global Warehouse segment revenues were $606.5 million, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 0.9% (0.1% increase on a constant currency basis), compared to $612.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. This decrease was principally driven by lower occupancy and throughput pallets, partially offset by annual rate increases in the normal course of operations.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $201.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to $197.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of $4.3 million or 2.2% (3.2% on a constant currency basis). Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased primarily due to a 2.4% decrease (1.4% decrease on a constant currency basis) in rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations which is substantially driven by an increased focus on workforce performance, operational efficiency, and retention. Global Warehouse segment margin was 33.2% for the fourth quarter of 2024, a 102 basis point increase as to compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by the factors noted above.

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenues

As of December 31, 2024, $625.3 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenues were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $623.8 million at the end of the third quarter of 2024 and $576.8 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined basis, 59.0% of rent and storage revenues were generated from fixed commitment storage contracts. On a combined basis, 61.9% of total warehouse segment revenues were generated from customers with fixed committed contracts or leases.

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Fixed commitments storage contracts are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the fourth quarter of 2024, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 77.4% and the warehouse segment same store pool was 78.6%, representing a 1,049 and 1,059 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment decreased 524 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool decreased 536 basis points as compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

Real Estate Portfolio

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio consists of 239 facilities. The Company ended the fourth quarter of 2024 with 235 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and 4 facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 226 facilities for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $921.8 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total net debt outstanding was approximately $3.4 billion (inclusive of approximately $174.8 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 95.0% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to Core EBITDA (based on trailing twelve months Core EBITDA) was approximately 5.4x. The Company’s unsecured debt has a remaining weighted average term of 5.1 years, inclusive of extensions that the Company is expected to utilize, and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.9%. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 92.7% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Dividend

On December 17, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the fourth quarter of 2024, which was paid on January 15, 2025 to common stockholders of record as of December 31, 2024.

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 239 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.4 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, same store segment revenues, contribution (NOI) and margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable US GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes; risks related to implementation of the new ERP system, defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers for transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including our JV investments; risks related to natural disasters; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on attractive terms, or at all; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings, including our ongoing at the market program; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2025 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future except to the extent required by law.

Contacts:

Americold Realty Trust, Inc.

Investor Relations

Telephone: 678-459-1959

Email: investor.relations@americold.com

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Financial Information

Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023
Assets
Property, buildings, and equipment:
Land $ 806,981 $ 820,831
Buildings and improvements 4,462,565 4,464,359
Machinery and equipment 1,598,502 1,565,431
Assets under construction 606,233 452,312
7,474,281 7,302,933
Accumulated depreciation (2,453,597) (2,196,196)
Property, buildings, and equipment – net 5,020,684 5,106,737
Operating leases - net 222,294 247,302
Financing leases - net 104,216 105,164
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 47,652 60,392
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $24,426 and $21,647 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 386,924 426,048
Identifiable intangible assets – net 838,660 897,414
Goodwill 784,042 794,004
Investments in and advances to partially owned entities 40,252 38,113
Other assets 291,230 194,078
Total assets $ 7,735,954 $ 7,869,252
Liabilities and Equity
Liabilities
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 255,052 $ 392,156
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 603,411 568,764
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $13,882 and $10,578 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 3,031,462 2,601,122
Sale-leaseback financing obligations 79,001 161,937
Financing lease obligations 95,784 97,177
Operating lease obligations 219,099 240,251
Unearned revenues 21,979 28,379
Deferred tax liability - net 115,772 135,797
Other liabilities 7,389 9,082
Total liabilities 4,428,949 4,234,665
Equity
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 284,265,041 and 283,699,120 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively 2,842 2,837
Paid-in capital 5,646,879 5,625,907
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings (2,341,654) (1,995,975)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (27,279) (16,640)
Total stockholders’ equity 3,280,788 3,616,129
Noncontrolling interests:
Noncontrolling interests 26,217 18,458
Total equity 3,307,005 3,634,587
Total liabilities and equity $ 7,735,954 $ 7,869,252
Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
--- --- Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Revenues:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services $ 606,465 $ 612,262 $ 2,416,743 $ 2,391,089
Transportation services 49,875 57,878 209,129 239,670
Third-party managed services 10,095 9,151 40,669 42,570
Total revenues 666,435 679,291 2,666,541 2,673,329
Operating expenses:
Rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations 405,038 415,160 1,615,030 1,668,486
Transportation services cost of operations 42,165 46,966 172,606 197,630
Third-party managed services cost of operations 8,042 7,330 32,178 36,641
Depreciation and amortization 89,711 94,099 360,817 353,743
Selling, general, and administrative 66,576 57,763 255,118 226,786
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 33,144 15,774 77,169 64,087
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets 30,173 236,515 33,126 236,515
Net Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 5 (3,514) (2,254)
Total operating expenses 674,849 873,612 2,542,530 2,781,634
Operating (loss) income (8,414) (194,321) 124,011 (108,305)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (34,458) (33,681) (135,323) (140,107)
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (627) (116,082) (2,482)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (682) 174 (3,702) (1,442)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Other, net 47 1,054 27,919 2,795
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (43,507) (227,401) (103,177) (328,089)
Income tax benefit (expense):
Current income tax 386 (2,627) (4,782) (8,508)
Deferred income tax 6,712 3,228 13,210 10,781
Total income tax benefit 7,098 601 8,428 2,273
Net loss:
Net loss from continuing operations (36,409) (226,800) (94,749) (325,816)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (10,453)
Net loss $ (36,409) $ (226,800) $ (94,749) $ (336,269)
Net (loss) gain attributable to noncontrolling interests (194) 41 (436) (54)
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (36,215) $ (226,841) $ (94,313) $ (336,215)
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic 284,938 284,263 284,782 275,773
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted 284,938 284,263 284,782 275,773
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.18)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic (0.04)
Basic loss per share $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.22)
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.18)
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted (0.04)
Diluted loss per share $ (0.13) $ (0.80) $ (0.33) $ (1.22)
Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
--- --- Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended Years Ended
Q4 24 Q4 23 2024 2023
Net loss $ (36,409) $ (226,800) $ (94,749) $ (336,269)
Adjustments:
Real estate related depreciation 56,620 57,183 225,388 222,837
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate 5 (3,514) (2,254)
Net loss on real estate related asset disposals 264 260 330 235
Impairment charges on certain real estate assets 18,032 20,985
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 314 280 1,144 1,705
NAREIT FFO $ 38,821 $ (169,072) $ 149,584 $ (113,746)
Adjustments:
Net loss (gain) on sale of non-real assets 775 3,312 (236) 3,725
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net 33,144 15,774 77,169 64,087
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (excluding certain real estate assets) 12,141 236,515 12,141 236,515
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments 627 116,082 2,482
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) 1,766 (28) (8,833) 431
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations (2,180) (6,104) (2,180)
Project Orion deferred costs amortization 1,791 4,182
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 116 (184) 805 64
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 8,072
Impairment of related party receivable 21,972
Loss on put option 56,576
Gain on sale of LATAM JV (304)
Core FFO $ 88,554 $ 84,764 $ 344,790 $ 277,694
Adjustments:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability 1,445 1,290 5,329 5,095
Amortization of below/above market leases 354 360 1,445 1,506
Straight-line rent adjustment 335 597 1,612 1,011
Deferred income tax benefit (6,712) (3,228) (13,210) (10,781)
Stock-based compensation expense(1) 6,335 5,780 25,274 23,592
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 33,091 36,916 135,429 130,906
Maintenance capital expenditures(2) (17,596) (18,670) (80,951) (78,411)
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities 136 208 671 1,013
Adjusted FFO $ 105,942 $ 108,017 $ 420,389 $ 351,625

(1)Stock-based compensation expense excludes the stock compensation expense associated with employee awards granted in conjunction with Project Orion, which are recognized within Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net.

(2)Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO (continued) | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (In thousands, except per share amounts) | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | | Years Ended | | | | | | Q4 24 | | Q4 23 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | | NAREIT FFO | $ | 38,821 | $ | (169,072) | $ | 149,584 | $ | (113,746) | | Core FFO | $ | 88,554 | $ | 84,764 | $ | 344,790 | $ | 277,694 | | Adjusted FFO | $ | 105,942 | $ | 108,017 | $ | 420,389 | $ | 351,625 | | Reconciliation of weighted average shares: | | | | | | | | | | Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation | 284,938 | | 284,263 | | 284,782 | | 275,773 | | | Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units | 434 | | 502 | | 403 | | 624 | | | Weighted average dilutive shares | 285,372 | | 284,765 | | 285,185 | | 276,397 | | | NAREIT FFO - basic per share | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.59) | $ | 0.53 | $ | (0.41) | | NAREIT FFO - diluted per share | $ | 0.14 | $ | (0.59) | $ | 0.52 | $ | (0.41) | | Core FFO - basic per share | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 1.01 | | Core FFO - diluted per share | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 1.00 | | Adjusted FFO - basic per share | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.48 | $ | 1.28 | | Adjusted FFO - diluted per share | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 1.47 | $ | 1.27 | | Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre and Core EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | (In thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended | | | | | | Years Ended | | | | | | | | Q4 24 | | | Q4 23 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | | Net loss | $ | (36,409) | | $ | (226,800) | | $ | (94,749) | | $ | (336,269) | | | Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Depreciation and amortization | 89,711 | | | 94,099 | | | 360,817 | | | 353,743 | | | | Interest expense | 34,458 | | | 33,681 | | | 135,323 | | | 140,107 | | | | Income tax benefit | (7,098) | | | (601) | | | (8,428) | | | (2,273) | | | | Loss (gain) from sale of real estate | — | | | 5 | | | (3,514) | | | (2,254) | | | | Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities | 1,461 | | | 1,533 | | | 5,909 | | | 8,996 | | | | NAREIT EBITDAre | $ | 82,123 | | $ | (98,083) | | $ | 395,358 | | $ | 162,050 | | | Adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net | 33,144 | | | 15,774 | | | 77,169 | | | 64,087 | | | | Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities | 682 | | | (174) | | | 3,702 | | | 3,823 | | | | Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets | 30,173 | | | 236,515 | | | 33,126 | | | 236,515 | | | | Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) | 1,766 | | | (28) | | | (8,833) | | | 431 | | | | Stock-based compensation expense(1) | 6,335 | | | 5,780 | | | 25,274 | | | 23,592 | | | | Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments | — | | | 627 | | | 116,082 | | | 2,482 | | | | Loss on other asset disposals | 1,039 | | | 3,572 | | | 94 | | | 3,960 | | | | Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations | — | | | (2,180) | | | (6,104) | | | (2,180) | | | | Project Orion deferred costs amortization | 1,791 | | | — | | | 4,182 | | | — | | | | Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities | (1,461) | | | (1,533) | | | (5,909) | | | (8,996) | | | | Gain on sale of LATAM JV | — | | | — | | | — | | | (304) | | | | Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,072 | | | | Impairment of related party receivable | — | | | — | | | — | | | 21,972 | | | | Loss on put option | — | | | — | | | — | | | 56,576 | | | | Core EBITDA | $ | 155,592 | | $ | 160,270 | | $ | 634,141 | | $ | 572,080 | | | Total revenues | $ | 666,435 | | $ | 679,291 | | $ | 2,666,541 | | $ | 2,673,329 | | | Core EBITDA margin | 23.3 | | % | 23.6 | | % | 23.8 | | % | 21.4 | | % |

(1)Stock-based compensation expense excludes the stock compensation expense associated with employee awards granted in conjunction with Project Orion, which are recognized within Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net.

| Financial Supplement | Fourth Quarter 2024 | | --- | --- || Debt Detail and Maturities | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | As of December 31, 2024 | | | | | | Indebtedness: (in thousands) | Carrying Value | | Contractual Interest Rate(1) | Effective Interest Rate(2) | Stated<br><br>Maturity Date(3) | | Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - USD(5) | $ | 14,000 | SOFR + 0.84% | 6.19% | 08/2027 | | Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - C$35M(5) | 24,335 | | CORRA + 0.84% | 5.39% | 08/2027 | | Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - A$197M(5) | 121,908 | | BBSW + 0.84% | 6.15% | 08/2027 | | Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - €71M(5) | 72,993 | | EURIBOR + 0.84% | 4.64% | 08/2027 | | Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility - NZ$39M(5) | 21,816 | | BKBM + 0.84% | 6.20% | 08/2027 | | Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-1 - USD(6) | 375,000 | | SOFR + 0.94% | 4.50% | 08/2027 | | Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-2 - C$250M | 173,820 | | CORRA + 0.94% | 4.80% | 01/2028 | | Senior Unsecured Term Loan A Facility Tranche A-3 - USD | 270,000 | | SOFR + 0.94% | 4.27% | 01/2028 | | Private Series A Unsecured Notes - USD | 200,000 | | 4.68% | 4.76% | 01/2026 | | Private Series B Unsecured Notes - USD | 400,000 | | 4.86% | 4.92% | 01/2029 | | Private Series C Unsecured Notes - USD | 350,000 | | 4.10% | 4.15% | 01/2030 | | Private Series D Unsecured Notes - €400M | 414,146 | | 1.62% | 1.67% | 01/2031 | | Private Series E Unsecured Notes - €350M | 362,378 | | 1.65% | 1.70% | 01/2033 | | Public 5.409% Notes - USD | 500,000 | | 5.41% | 5.50% | 09/2034 | | Total Unsecured Debt | $ | 3,300,396 | 3.94% | 4.11% | 5.1 years | | Sale-leaseback financing obligations | 79,001 | | 10.07% | | | | Financing lease obligations | 95,784 | | 4.70% | | | | Total Secured Debt | $ | 174,785 | 7.13% | | | | Total Debt Outstanding | $ | 3,475,181 | 4.10% | | | | Less: unamortized deferred financing costs | (13,882) | | | | | | Total Book Value of Debt | $ | 3,461,299 | | | | | Rate Type: | December 31, 2024 | | % of Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Fixed(7) | $ | 3,220,129 | 92.7% | | Variable-unhedged | 255,052 | | 7.3% | | Total Debt Outstanding | $ | 3,475,181 | 100% | | Debt Type: | December 31, 2024 | | % of Total | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Unsecured | $ | 3,300,396 | 95.0% | | Secured | 174,785 | | 5.0% | | Total Debt Outstanding | $ | 3,475,181 | 100% | | Capitalization: | December 31, 2024 | | | --- | --- | --- | | Total Debt Outstanding | $ | 3,475,181 | | Less: Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 47,652 | | | Net Debt | $ | 3,427,529 | | Core EBITDA - last twelve months | $ | 634,141 | | Net Debt to Pro Forma Core EBITDA | 5.40x | | | Enterprise Value: | December 31, 2024 | | | --- | --- | --- | | Fully diluted common stock | 287,268 | | | Common Stock Share Price | $ | 21.40 | | Market value of common equity | $ | 6,147,535 | | Net Debt | $ | 3,427,529 | | Total Enterprise Value | $ | 9,575,064 |

(1)As of December 31, 2024, the adjusted daily SOFR rate was 4.41%, the adjusted daily CORRA rate was 3.61%, the one-month BBSW rate was 4.37%, the one-month EURIBOR rate was 2.86%, and the one-month BKBM rate was 4.42%. Our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-1 is hedged at a weighted average rate of 4.29%. Our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-2 is hedged at a rate of 4.53%. Our Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-3 is hedged at a rate of 4.09%. Included in the SOFR and CORRA rates above, are additional adjustments of 0.10% and 0.30%, respectively.

(2)The effective interest rates presented include the amortization of deferred financing costs and are based on the hedged rate for the $375.0 million TLA Tranche A-1, the C$250.0 million TLA Tranche A-2, and the $270.0 million TLA Tranche A-3. Subtotals of stated effective interest rates represent weighted average interest rates.

(3)Subtotals of stated maturity dates represent remaining weighted average life of the debt and assume the exercise of extension options on the TLA Tranche A-1 and Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.

(4)Borrowing currency and value presented in caption unless USD denominated.

(5)The Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility maturity assumes two six-month extension options past the contractual maturity date in August of 2026. The borrowing capacity as of December 31, 2024 is $1.2 billion less $20.8 million of outstanding letters of credit. The effective interest rate shown represents deferred financing costs allocated on a pro rata basis over the outstanding balances.

(6)The Senior Unsecured Term Loan Tranche A-1 maturity assumes two twelve-month extension options past the contractual maturity date in August of 2025.

(7)The total includes borrowings with a variable interest rate that have been effectively hedged through interest rate swaps.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Operations Overview

Global Warehouse Portfolio

chart-116688ae729c440db63.jpgchart-54808b723c2f46dbac9.jpg

chart-dac1771f32ee4315a0c.jpgchart-c5456b25c5694ab78bb.jpg

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Fixed Commitment and Lease Maturities(1)

Note: Dotted lines represent incremental lease commitments.

The graph below sets forth a summary schedule of the percentage of total warehouse segment Rent & Storage Revenues for any defined contracts featuring fixed storage commitments and/or leases in effect as of December 31, 2024.

chart-1c3902dd9879426ea18.jpg

(1)During the three months ended December 31, 2024, the Company enhanced its reporting to include leases in Europe representing an additional 43 contracts and annualized rent and storage revenue of $3.4 million or 0.3% of total warehouse rent and storage revenue.

chart-30680ac58c7d4aa79e6.jpgchart-31b0fb295fba4765bd2.jpg

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Maintenance Capital Expenditures, Repair and Maintenance Expenses and External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures

We utilize a strategic and preventative approach to maintenance capital expenditures and repair and maintenance expenses to maintain the high quality and operational efficiency of our warehouses and ensure that our warehouses meet the “mission-critical” role they serve in the cold chain.

Maintenance Capital Expenditures

(In thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Real estate $ 15,223 $ 17,402 $ 73,224 $ 70,772
Personal property 1,007 740 3,938 3,124
Information technology 1,366 528 3,789 4,515
Maintenance capital expenditures $ 17,596 $ 18,670 $ 80,951 $ 78,411

Repair and Maintenance Expenses

(In thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Real estate $ 10,855 $ 22,652 $ 46,371 $ 56,210
Personal property 23,714 7,437 81,382 62,485
Repair and maintenance expenses $ 34,569 $ 30,089 $ 127,753 $ 118,695

External Growth, Expansion and Development Capital Expenditures

(In thousands) Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Business combinations $ $ 5,910 $ $ 46,653
Asset acquisitions 22,194 65,771
Expansion and development initiatives(1) 85,447 46,432 213,261 126,160
Information technology 7,015 3,856 15,478 10,208
Growth and expansion capital expenditures $ 92,462 $ 78,392 $ 228,739 $ 248,792

(1)We capitalized interest of $5.4 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we capitalized interest of $17.6 million and $13.2 million, respectively.

During the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we capitalized amounts relating to compensation and travel expense of employees direct and incremental to development of properties of approximately $7.4 million and $10.4 million, respectively.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we capitalized $26.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively relating to compensation and travel expense of employees direct and incremental to development of properties.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

External Growth and Capital Deployment

Recently Completed Expansion and Development Projects - Non Same Store
Facility Opportunity Type Facility Type<br> (A = Automated)<br> (C = Conventional) Tenant Opportunity Cubic Feet<br>(in millions) Pallet<br><br>Positions<br><br>(in thousands) Cost to Complete<br><br>(in millions)(1) Expected<br>Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Completion Date Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Lancaster, PA Development Distribution (A) Build-to-suit 11.4 28 $164 10-12% Q1 2023 Q3 2025
Gateway, GA Phase 2 Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 6.3 24 $39 10-12% Q2 2023 Q1 2025
Russellville, AR Expansion Production Advantaged (A) Build-to-suit 13.0 42 $90 10-12% Q3 2023 Q4 2024
Spearwood, Australia Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 3.3 20 A$64 10-12% Q3 2023 Q1 2025
Plainville, CT Development Distribution (A) Build-to-suit 12.1 31 $161 10-12% Q4 2023 Q4 2025

(1)Cost to complete represents total costs incurred through the completion date. These amounts exclude additional costs incurred to reach stabilization, which do not materially impact the currently disclosed return on invested capital estimates.

Expansion and Development Projects In Process and Announced - Non Same Store
Facility Type<br> (A = Automated)<br> (C = Conventional) Under<br>Construction Investment in Expansion / Development<br>(in millions) Expected<br>Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Target<br><br>Completion<br><br>Date Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Facility Opportunity Type Tenant Opportunity Cubic Feet<br><br>(in millions) (1) Pallet<br><br>Positions<br><br>(in thousands) (1) Cost to Date (2) Estimate to<br><br>Complete Total Estimated<br>Cost
Allentown, PA Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 14.6 37 $36 $49-$54 $85-$90 10-12% Q2 2025 Q1 2027
Kansas City, MO Development Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 13.5 22 $32 $95 - $101 $127 - $133 10-12% Q2 2025 Q1 2026
Sydney, Australia Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 2.8 13 A$9 A$35- A$37 A$44 - A$46 10-12% Q1 2026 Q1 2027
Dallas Ft. Worth, TX Expansion Distribution (A) Multi-tenant 18.8 50 $6 $139 - $149 $145 - $155 10-12% Q4 2026 Q2 2028
Saint John, NB, Canada Development Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 7.4 22 C$— C$103-C$113 C$103-C$113 10-12% Q3 2026 Q1 2028
Christchurch, New Zealand Expansion Distribution (C) Multi-tenant 3.8 16 NZ$— NZ$56 - NZ$60 NZ$56 - NZ$60 10-12% Q1 2026 Q3 2027

(1)Cubic feet and pallet positions are estimates while the facilities are under construction.

(2)Cost as of December 31, 2024.

Recent Acquisitions - Non Same Store
Facility Metropolitan Area No. of Facilities Cubic Feet<br>(in millions) Pallet<br>Positions<br>(in thousands) Acquisition Price (in millions) (1) Net Entry NOI Yield (1) Expected Three Year Stabilized<br>NOI ROIC Date Purchased Expected Full Stabilized Quarter
Ormeau Brisbane, AU 1 2.1 10 A$36.1 9-10% 7/7/2023 Q2 2026
Safeway Vineland, NJ 1 6.0 17 $37.0 8.9 % 9-10% 10/5/2023 Q3 2026

(1)Inclusive of expenses required to integrate and reach stabilization.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Other Supplemental Information

Same-store Historical Performance Trend - The following table reflects the actual results of our current same store pool, in USD, for the respective periods.

(dollars in thousands) (1) Q4 24 Q3 24 Q2 24 Q1 24 Q4 23 Q3 23 Q2 23 Q1 23
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 226 226 226 226 226 226
Same store revenues:
Rent and storage 251,090 253,907 257,924 256,296 263,932 266,947 264,134 264,050
Warehouse services 337,628 340,647 324,767 320,416 327,606 316,769 299,417 316,978
Total same store revenues 588,718 594,554 582,691 576,712 591,538 583,716 563,551 581,028
Same store cost of operations:
Power 34,680 40,330 35,494 31,225 31,529 39,396 34,167 34,809
Other facilities costs 59,192 64,446 59,193 59,195 60,569 57,367 57,190 57,270
Labor 240,007 242,824 234,276 235,560 244,348 247,648 240,574 246,463
Other services costs 53,131 48,302 47,124 50,149 62,731 57,895 55,415 57,767
Total same store cost of operations 387,010 395,902 376,087 376,129 399,177 402,306 387,346 396,309
Same store contribution (NOI) 201,708 198,652 206,604 200,583 192,361 181,410 176,205 184,719
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) 157,218 149,131 163,237 165,876 171,834 170,184 172,777 171,971
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) 44,490 49,521 43,367 34,707 20,527 11,226 3,428 12,748
Total same store margin 34.3 % 33.4 % 35.5 % 34.8 % 32.5 % 31.1 % 31.3 % 31.8 %
Same store rent and storage margin(4) 62.6 % 58.7 % 63.3 % 64.7 % 65.1 % 63.8 % 65.4 % 65.1 %
Same store services margin(5) 13.2 % 14.5 % 13.4 % 10.8 % 6.3 % 3.5 % 1.1 % 4.0 %
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy
Average economic occupied pallets 4,128 4,093 4,165 4,242 4,397 4,390 4,468 4,453
Economic occupancy percentage 78.6 % 78.0 % 79.4 % 80.9 % 84.0 % 83.9 % 84.7 % 84.4 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per economic occupied pallet 60.83 62.03 61.93 60.42 60.03 60.81 59.12 59.30
Physical occupancy
Average physical occupied pallets 3,572 3,557 3,615 3,683 3,919 3,966 4,099 4,107
Average physical pallet positions 5,250 5,250 5,245 5,246 5,235 5,235 5,277 5,277
Physical occupancy percentage 68.0 % 67.8 % 68.9 % 70.2 % 74.9 % 75.8 % 77.7 % 77.8 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per physical occupied pallet 70.29 71.38 71.35 69.59 67.35 67.31 64.44 64.29
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 8,894 8,885 8,717 8,681 9,043 9,106 8,873 9,396
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet 37.96 38.34 37.26 36.91 36.23 34.79 33.74 33.74
Total non-same store results:
Non-same store warehouse revenues
Non-same store warehouse cost of operations
Non-same store warehouse NOI

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Total amounts in the table above and year to date calculations may not calculate exactly due to rounding.

(2)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(3)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(4)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(5)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

2025 Same-store Historical Performance Trend - The following table reflects the actual results of our 2025 same store pool, in USD, for the respective periods.

Three Months Ended Year Ended
Q4 24 Q3 24 Q2 24 Q1 24 2024
Number of same store warehouses 226 226 226 226 226
Same store revenues:
Rent and storage 257,841 260,014 263,211 260,389 1,041,455
Warehouse services 343,235 344,630 327,571 321,385 1,336,821
Total same store revenues 601,076 604,644 590,782 581,774 2,378,276
Same store cost of operations:
Power 35,180 41,269 36,235 31,652 144,336
Other facilities costs 57,638 62,948 57,111 57,469 235,166
Labor 247,224 249,497 239,744 239,373 975,838
Other services costs 54,305 49,296 47,929 50,454 201,984
Total same store cost of operations 394,347 403,010 381,019 378,948 1,557,324
Same store contribution (NOI) 206,729 201,634 209,763 202,826 820,952
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(1) 165,023 155,797 169,865 171,268 661,953
Same store services contribution (NOI)(2) 41,706 45,837 39,898 31,558 158,999
Total same store margin 34.4 33.3 35.5 34.9 34.5
Same store rent and storage margin(3) 64.0 59.9 64.5 65.8 63.6
Same store services margin(4) 12.2 13.3 12.2 9.8 11.9
Same store rent and storage:
Economic occupancy
Average economic occupied pallets 4,238 4,188 4,256 4,314 4,249
Economic occupancy percentage 79.3 78.3 79.7 80.8 79.5
Same store rent and storage revenues per economic occupied pallet 60.84 62.09 61.84 60.36 245.11
Physical occupancy
Average physical occupied pallets 3,658 3,633 3,688 3,744 3,681
Average physical pallet positions 5,346 5,346 5,340 5,341 5,343
Physical occupancy percentage 68.4 68.0 69.1 70.1 68.9
Same store rent and storage revenues per physical occupied pallet 70.49 71.57 71.37 69.55 282.93
Same store warehouse services:
Throughput pallets 9,156 9,118 8,939 8,933 36,146
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet 37.49 37.80 36.65 35.98 36.98
Total non-same store results:
Non-same store warehouse revenues 5,389 7,537 9,605 15,936 38,467
Non-same store warehouse cost of operations 10,691 10,547 14,837 21,631 57,706
Non-same store warehouse NOI (5,302) (3,010) (5,232) (5,695) (19,239)

All values are in US Dollars.

(1)Calculated as rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.

(2)Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.

(3)Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues.

(4)Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities)

As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned a 14.99% equity share in the Brazil-based SuperFrio joint venture. The debt of our unconsolidated joint venture is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.

SuperFrio
December 31,
Summary Balance Sheet - at the JV’s 100% share in BRLs 2024 2023
(in thousands)
Net book value of property, buildings, and equipment R$ 1,094,390 R$ 1,116,560
Other assets 441,451 490,036
Total assets R$ 1,535,841 R$ 1,606,596
Debt R$ 712,738 R$ 686,298
Other liabilities 531,612 496,756
Equity 291,491 423,542
Total liabilities and equity R$ 1,535,841 R$ 1,606,596
Americold’s ownership percentage 14.99 % 14.99 %
BRL/ end of period rate 0.1617 0.2061
Americold’s pro rata share of debt at BRL/ rate $ 17,276 $ 21,217
Years Ended
Summary Statement of Operations - at the JV’s 100% share in BRLs Q4 23 2024 2023
(in thousands)
Revenues 151,272 R$ 169,006 R$ 604,105 R$ 644,887
Cost of operations 110,295 461,412 445,450
Selling, general, and administrative expense 7,523 27,906 31,756
M&A expense & other (5,677) 28,791 1,051
Depreciation & amortization 20,315 70,694 79,889
Total operating expenses 132,456 588,803 558,146
Operating income 36,550 15,302 86,741
Interest expense 31,831 145,743 128,588
Other income (981) (2,788) (5,218)
Income tax expense (benefit) (223) 1,447 2,191
Non-operating expenses 30,627 144,402 125,561
Net (loss) income (40,334) R$ 5,923 R$ (129,100) R$ (38,820)
Americold’s ownership percentage % 14.99 % 14.99 % 14.99 %
BRL/ average rate 0.2019 0.1862 0.1999
Americold’s pro rata share of NOI 828 $ 1,778 $ 3,983 $ 6,000
Americold’s pro rata share of Net (loss) income (1,034) $ 179 $ (3,565) $ (1,156)
Americold’s pro rata share of Core FFO (636) $ 309 $ (1,669) $ (20)
Americold’s pro rata share of Adjusted FFO (504) $ 526 $ (1,000) $ 928

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Investments in Partially Owned Entities) (Continued)

As of December 31, 2024, the Company owned a 49% equity share in the Dubai-based RSA joint venture. The debt of our unconsolidated joint venture is non-recourse to us, except for customary exceptions pertaining to such matters as intentional misuse of funds, environmental conditions and material misrepresentations.

RSA
December 31,
Summary Balance Sheet - at the JV’s 100% share in AED 2024 2023
(in thousands)
Net book value of property, buildings, and equipment 106,668 35,636
Other assets 20,295 5,918
Total assets 126,963 41,554
Debt 80,915 15,936
Other liabilities 16,463 5,428
Equity 29,585 20,190
Total liabilities and equity 126,963 41,554
Americold’s ownership percentage 49 % 49 %
AED/ end of period rate 0.2723 0.2723
Americold’s pro rata share of debt at AED/ rate $ 10,796 $ 2,126
Years Ended
Summary Statement of Operations - at the JV’s 100% share in AED Q4 23 2024 2023
(in thousands)
Revenues 4,778 19,656 17,231
Cost of operations 4,169 18,926 14,144
Depreciation & amortization 417 2,245 1,630
Total operating expenses 4,586 21,171 15,774
Operating income (loss) 192 (1,515) 1,457
Interest expense 228 1,116 901
Non-operating expenses 228 1,116 901
Net income (loss) (36) (2,631) 556
Americold’s ownership percentage % 49 % 49 % 49 %
AED/ average rate 0.2723 0.2723 0.2723
Americold’s pro rata share of NOI 209 $ 81 $ 98 $ 412
Americold’s pro rata share of Net income (loss) 27 $ (5) $ (350) $ 74
Americold’s pro rata share of Core FFO 124 $ 45 $ (91) $ 273
Americold’s pro rata share of Adjusted FFO 135 $ 39 $ (66) $ 231

All values are in US Dollars.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024

Reconciliations, Notes, and Definitions

Revenues and Contribution (NOI) by Segment
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended December 31, Years Ended December 31,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Segment revenues:
Warehouse $ 606,465 $ 612,262 $ 2,416,743 $ 2,391,089
Transportation 49,875 57,878 209,129 239,670
Third-party managed 10,095 9,151 40,669 42,570
Total revenues 666,435 679,291 2,666,541 2,673,329
Segment contribution:
Warehouse 201,427 197,102 801,713 722,603
Transportation 7,710 10,912 36,523 42,040
Third-party managed 2,053 1,821 8,491 5,929
Total segment contribution (NOI) 211,190 209,835 846,727 770,572
Reconciling items:
Depreciation and amortization expense (89,711) (94,099) (360,817) (353,743)
Selling, general, and administrative expense (66,576) (57,763) (255,118) (226,786)
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net expense (33,144) (15,774) (77,169) (64,087)
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (30,173) (236,515) (33,126) (236,515)
(Loss) gain from sale of real estate (5) 3,514 2,254
Interest expense (34,458) (33,681) (135,323) (140,107)
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments (627) (116,082) (2,482)
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities (682) 174 (3,702) (1,442)
Impairment of related party loan receivable (21,972)
Loss on put option (56,576)
Other, net 47 1,054 27,919 2,795
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (43,507) $ (227,401) $ (103,177) $ (328,089)

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, and third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
Notes and Definitions
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We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, segment contribution (“NOI”) and margin, same store revenues and NOI, and maintenance capital expenditures.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, impairment charges on real estate related assets, and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of real estate related depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate or real estate related assets, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of Net loss (gain) on sale of non-real assets; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (excluding certain real estate assets); Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments; Foreign currency exchange loss (gain); Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations; Project Orion deferred costs amortization; Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities; Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; Impairment of related party receivable; Loss on put option; and Gain on sale of LATAM JV. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO measures of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability; Amortization of below/above market leases; Straight-line rent adjustment; Deferred income tax benefit; Stock-based compensation expense; Non-real estate depreciation and amortization; Maintenance capital expenditures; and Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. We reconcile FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to Net loss, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, Net loss before Depreciation and amortization; Interest expense; Income tax benefit; Loss (gain) from sale of real estate; and Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; Foreign currency exchange loss (gain); Stock-based compensation expense; Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments; Loss on other asset disposals; Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations; Project Orion deferred costs amortization; Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities; Gain on sale of LATAM JV; Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; Impairment of related party receivable; and Loss on put option. We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. We calculate Core EBITDA margin as Core EBITDA divided by revenues. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:

•these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;

•these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

•these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

Financial Supplement Fourth Quarter 2024
Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt outstanding less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash divided by pro-forma and/or Core EBITDA. If applicable, we calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition.
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NOI is calculated as earnings/loss before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excluding corporate Selling, general, and administrative expense; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; Net Loss (gain) from sale of real estate and all components of non-operating other income and expense. Management believes that this is a helpful metric to measure period to period operating performance of the business.
We define our “same store” population once annually at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our population includes properties owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods with at least twelve consecutive months of normalized operations prior to January 1 of the current calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease, after development, expansion, or significant modification (e.g., rehabilitation subsequent to a natural disaster). Acquired properties are included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of the prior calendar year (e.g. January 1, 2023) and are still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development. The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that are being exited (e.g. non-renewal of warehouse lease or held for sale to third parties), were sold, or entered development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. Beginning January of 2024, changes in ownership structure (e.g., purchase of a previously leased warehouse) no longer results in a facility being excluded from the same store population, as management believes that actively managing its real estate is normal course of operations. Additionally, management began to classify new developments (both conventional and automated facilities) as a component of the same store pool once the facility is considered fully operational and both inbounding and outbounding product for at least twelve consecutive months prior to January 1 of the current calendar year.
We calculate “same store revenues” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards.
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.

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cold-investordeckq424

C o r p o r a t e D e c k | F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 5 Unlocking Growth through our Infrastructure, Expertise and Partnerships


Disclaimer This presentation contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: the impact of supply chain disruptions, including, among others, the impact of labor availability, raw material availability, manufacturing and food production and transportation; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises, adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; general economic conditions; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or the failure of acquisitions to perform in accordance with projections or our failure to realize the intended benefits from our acquisitions, including synergies, or disruptions to our plans and operations or unknown or contingent liabilities related to our recent acquisitions; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes could cause business disruptions or loss of confidential information; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; increased interest rates and operating costs; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on attractive terms or at all; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets, including international markets; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including as a result of our lack of control over such investments and the failure of such entities to perform in accordance with projections; our failure to maintain our status as a Real Estate Investment Trust ("REIT"); possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently or previously owned by us; financial market fluctuations; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; geopolitical conflicts, such as the on-going conflict between Russia and Ukraine or a resurgence of conflict in the Middle East; inflation and rising interest rates; labor and power costs; labor shortages; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation, including in the international markets; additional risks with respect to the addition of European operations and properties; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; our relationship with our associates; the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with the use of third-party trucking service providers to provide transportation services to our customers; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the impact of anti-takeover provisions in our constituent documents and under Maryland law, which could make an acquisition of us more difficult, limit attempts by our shareholders to replace our directors and affect the price of our shares of common stock of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share; or the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings including our ongoing at the market program. Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this document include, among others, statements about our expected expansion and development pipeline and our targeted return on invested capital on expansion and development opportunities. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward- looking statements, even if new information becomes available, in the future, except to the extent required by law. Non-GAAP Measures This presentation contains non-GAAP financial measures, including AFFO, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA Margin, NOI and margin, constant currency basis and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP metrics to their most comparable GAAP metrics are included within our quarterly financial supplement for the fourth quarter and year ended 2024 as filed with the SEC on February 20, 2025. Each of these non-GAAP measures included in this presentation has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company's results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company's presentation of non-GAAP measures in this presentation may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs. 2


3 Execution-focused and well positioned strategy centered on solutions, operational excellence, and experienced leadership 4 Multiple growth drivers with a capital allocation strategy supported by a blue-chip customer base, unique partnerships, and strong financial profile Americold – A Compelling Growth Opportunity 1 Global leader in the attractive cold storage industry with an integrated network of high-quality, strategically located mission-critical warehouses 3 2 Unique value proposition with unparalleled expertise, partnerships with industry experts, scalable infrastructure, and leading technology and operating systems


  1. A Global Leader in Cold Storage 4

Significant Scale & Expertise from 120+ Years of Experience Note: Figures as of December 31, 2024. 239 Warehouses include 4 Managed sites.Figures may not sum due to rounding 5 Significant Scale Global Footprint Cubic Feet / Warehouse Count South America 10M/ 2 North America 1,230M / 192~5.5M Pallet Positions ~14,000 Associates 239 Warehouses ~3,200 Customers Europe 115M / 25~1.4B Cubic Feet of Total Capacity Connectivity Conventional & Automated Presence at Every Major Node Asia Pacific 76M/ 16


Note: Figures as of December 31, 2024. Figures may not sum due to rounding 1) Based on COLD share price of $21.40 as of December 31, 2024 2) Represents share of Revenues and NOI from Same Store Warehouse Segment on a constant currency basis Financial Highlights $630M $696M $771M $847M 2021 2022 2023 2024 $9.6B Total Enterprise Value (1) $634M LTM Core EBITDA $6.1B Equity Market Cap (1) $0.88 4Q24 Annualized Dividend per Share 0.6% / 5.9% 4Q24 Total Same Store Revenue/ Same Store NOI Growth Rate (2) Total Segment Contribution NOI Adjusted FFO Financial Performance $299M $300M $352M $420M 2021 2022 2023 2024 +34% growth +40% growth 6


7 Serving Customers with a Proven End-to- End Operating Model  Focus on designing Solutions that Fit our Customers' Needs  In-house Design Engineering Team  Industry leading experience designing facilities to support every type of Food Producer and Distributor  ~14K Americold associates operating ~239 facilities globally  Proprietary system for facility optimization and continuous improvement – Americold Operating System (AOS)  Industry-leading safety performance, 43% lower TRIR1 vs industry average  Deep experience building Automated and Conventional Warehouses from post- production to last mile distribution  Existing Land Bank of Developable Property and exclusive access through partnerships  Over $1B development pipeline DESIGN OPERATE BUILD 1) Total Recodable Incident Rate


Americold is Essential to the “Farm to Fork” Cold Chain 8 Production Advantaged Warehouse Distribution Center / Public Warehouse Retail Distribution Center Restaurant School Hospital Hotel Sports Government Consumers Enhanced with Key Strategic Partnerships Supermarket e-Commerce Fulfillment Farm Food Producer Food Service Distribution Center


Why Customers Choose Americold Deep Customer Relationships Drive Growth Opportunities Broad and strategically-located network of facilities Comprehensive value-added services, including port support, blast freezing, tempering, labeling, repacking, and order fulfillment/assembly Top 25 Customers Continuous commitment to best-in- class customer experience High standards of quality, reliability, and food safety ensured by climate- controlled infrastructure Commitment to innovation through automation initiatives and strategic partnerships 9 ~38 years average tenure 14 customers are investment grade(2) 88% utilize committed contracts/leases ~51% of Warehouse revenues(1) 1) Based on LTM Warehouse revenues as of December 31, 2024 2) Represents long-term issuer rating as of February 2025 Compelling Value Proposition


10 New Management Team Committed to Increasing Shareholder Value Jay Wells Chief Financial Officer COLD: Joined & Appointed 2024 ~40 years experience George F. Chappelle Jr. Chief Executive Officer COLD: Joined 2021/Appointed 2022 ~41 years experience Robert Chambers President, Americas COLD: Joined 2013/Appointed 2024 ~20 years experience Sam Charleston Chief Human Resources Officer COLD: Joined & Appointed 2022 ~32 years experience Richard Winnall President, International COLD: Joined 2019/Appointed 2024 ~23 years experience Scott Henderson Chief Investment Officer COLD: Joined 2018/Appointed 2023 ~23 years experience Nathan Harwell Chief Legal Officer COLD: Joined & Appointed 2023 ~26 years experience Michael Spires Chief Information Officer COLD: Joined & Appointed 2023 ~24 years experience Bryan Verbarendse Chief Operating Officer, Americas COLD: Joined & Appointed 2023 ~32 years experience Significant Experience in Real Estate, Third-Party Logistics, Food Manufacturing, and Retail


Significant Growth Over the Past 3 Years 11 • Jay Wells appointed CFO • Hiring and retention progress – exceeded $100M productivity target • Broke ground on first cold storage facilities on CPKC and DP World network • Project Orion improving labor productivity and efficiencies • Grew same store service margins by 911 bps • Increased total rent & storage revenue under fixed commitments by 83% since 2021 • Refocus on 4 key strategic priorities • Re-commercialization initiative across the business • Announced strategic partnership with DP World • Announced strategic partnership with CPKC • Launched Project Orion • Enhanced executive team with new leaders • Completed and launched 5 automation projects AFFO (in millions) George F. Chappelle Jr. appointed interim CEO $299M $300M $352M $420M 2021 2022 2023 2024 $1.15 40% AFFO Growth $1.11 $1.27 $1.47


  1. Unique Value Proposition

13 Unique Value Proposition Driven by Unparalleled Expertise and Scalable Infrastructure Strategic Partnerships providing unique growth opportunities exclusive to Americold Scalable Infrastructure Conventional & Automated capabilities at all nodes of the supply chain and majority owned real estate Advanced Operating System ensures best practices across entire warehouse network Leveraging Technology to drive efficiency and productivity gains


Scalable Infrastructure with Access to All Major U.S. Markets 14 87% owned network of high- quality, strategically located warehouses Mix of conventional and automated solutions to efficiently meet customer needs on every node of the cold storage chain Typical delivery in 2 days or less with ability to reach 99% of US population  5 Regional consolidation centers  Network wide shuttles for national order fulfillment  Multi-vendor consolidation


Americold’s Critical Infrastructure at Every Node 15 PRODUCTION ADVANTAGED Storage/VAS for food close to production PORTS Storage/VAS for food close to ports (rail, maritime, inland) MAJOR MARKET DISTRIBUTION Storage/VAS for food close to consumption (demand) in major cities RETAIL STORE DISTRIBUTION Storage/VAS and store support for Retail Grocery distribution FOODSERVICE DISTRIBUTION Storage/VAS for Broadline and Specialty Foodservice Distributors FOODSERVICE STORE DISTRIBUTION (QSR) Storage/VAS and store support for Quick-Serve-Restaurants (QSRs) E-COMMERCE Storage/VAS, and DTC order fulfillment for E-Commerce


Partner since Core Operating Expertise Enhanced by Best-in-Class Partnerships One of North America’s largest railroad companies 2023 Top five global port operator 2022 Total of $250 million of projects underway, with $1B+ global development pipeline Operational Partners 16  CPKC – First-of-its-kind rail-attached facility supporting the closed loop cold chain service between Mexico and US utilizing intermodal (Kansas City)  DP World – First-of-its-kind Import/Export Hub for local and transload volume in Port Jebel Ali (Dubai, UAE)  CPKC + DP World – First-of-its-kind Import/Export Hub in Port Saint John (Canada) Highlights  US service to/from Mexico with CPKC out of Kansas City will bypass truck congestion at border, reduce transit time by approximately one day and reduce total cost  Port Jebel Ali (UAE) Import/Export Hub with DP World will be the first to offer both bonded & non-bonded service and will enable global food Producers to connect directly with regional Retailers and Distributors  Port Saint John (Canada) Import/Export Hub will be the first and only facility to store and handle temp sensitive food moving through the port providing a more efficient route for Canadian food imports & exports Key Benefits


Advanced Operating Systems and Warehouse Management Expertise Americold Operating System ensures best practices across entire network 17 Customer Focus Labor Optimization Continuous Improvement Safety Talent Stewardship Food Safety Asset Protection Inventory Management Energy Excellence Refrigeration Excellence Advanced Integrated Systems Maintenance Excellence AOS distinguishes us from our competitors and is central to our continuous improvement culture  Delivering standardized procedures  Driving collaborative innovation  Improving service  Optimizing value


Technology Differentiation: Improving Efficiency and Lowering Cost 18 Native Project Orion ERP Standardize processes, reduce manual work and improve analytics • Warehouse management system (WMS) provides visibility to ensure orders delivered on-time and in-full (OTIF) • Labor management system (LMS) optimizes workforce and delivers high service levels to customers • Transportation Management System (TMS) ensuring comprehensive national delivery network visibility • Warehouse Execution System (WES) facilitating industry-leading automation services 415+ Identified Gen AI Use Cases Leveraging embedded AI with tech partners


  1. Growth Drivers & Well-Positioned Strategy 19

Long-Term Industry Fundamentals Driving Resilient Growth  Changing consumption patterns towards meal kits and fresh and healthy food  Rising e-commerce and online grocery demand driving need for efficient delivery systems to consumers  Reshoring of essential sectors including food production increases need for cold storage in supply chains  Enhanced automation to increase efficiency and capacity  Sustainability focus prompts initiatives to cut carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency 20 Key Trends in the Cold Storage Space Projected Annual NOI Growth (Next 5 years) 7.6% 7.5% 5.5% 5.2% 3.0% 2.8% 1.8% 0.7% Industrial Cold Storage Data Center Health Care Retail Apartment Self Storage Office Source(s): JLL Cold Storage Trends, 2024


21 A Global Leader in Temperature- Controlled Warehousing Cold Storage Industry Market Share 1,245M cubic feet 195 facilities 1,445M cubic feet (1) 239 facilities Americold 6%(1) Rest of the market 80% (2) Global Market Americold 18% Rest of the market 43% (2) North American Market Note: Americold portfolio figures as of December 31, 2024. Figures may not sum due to rounding 1) Figures do not include Americold’s South American JV investment in SuperFrio or Middle Eastern investment in the RSA JV 6 2) The remaining 43% and 80% of the North American and global markets consist of ~3.0bn cubic feet and ~20.2bn cubic feet, respectively A Global Leader in Highly Fragmented Market


Focused Strategy to Capture the Multiple Growth Drivers Solutions That Fit Needs Operational Excellence Capabilities Leadership Commercial Excellence Provider of Choice Technology EnablementEmployer of Choice  Expand wallet share and service offerings through strategic account management and consultative selling approach  Innovation into diversified higher revenue categories  Increase growth and improve margins with a best-in-class commercial toolset to drive above average close, renewal and value metrics  Continuous improvements in processes and service to deliver the highest Total Value Proposition to our customers  Consistently delivering on our promise of on-time/in-full  Drive operational excellence with labor management and relentless focus to provide efficient and effective service to our customers.  Innovate to integrate proven technology that drives the performance and efficiency of our facilities  Attract, develop and retain the best talent  Recognize and reward associates who contribute to innovative ideas and projects  Foster a culture of customer service, safety, excellence, and inclusivity  Modernize systems to enhance customer experience and internal productivity  Create new innovation by utilizing AI’s latest capabilities to drive efficiencies within our company 22 Our Commitments How We Win


  1. Financial Performance 23

Strong Same-Store Warehouse Revenue and NOI Growth 24 Note: Revenues represent LTM figures. Dollars in millions 1) Based on the annual committed rent and storage revenues attributable to fixed storage commitment contracts and leases as of December 31, 2024 2) Represents weighted average term for contracts featuring fixed storage commitments and leases as of December 31, 2024  Significant improvement in transitioning from on demand contracts to fixed storage committed contracts and leases  Fixed storage contracts for the total warehouse segment increased by 136% since 2021 and now account for:  59% of total warehouse rent and storage revenues (from 39% in 2021)(1)  8-year weighted average stated term(2)  Our network’s scope and breadth allows us to further increase our fixed storage commitments  Opportunity to further improve performance as we integrate recent acquisitions into Americold's standards  Growth in Warehouse NOI from both Rent & Storage and Warehouse Services Same-Store Warehouse Revenue Same-Store Warehouse NOI $615 $862 $1,025 $1,019 $849 $1,152 $1,233 $1,323 2021 2022 2023 2024 $1,464M $2,014M $2,259M $2,343M Contribution (NOI) Margin: $404 $540 $665 $635 $74 $60 $44 $172 2021 2022 2023 2024 $478M $600M $709M $808M 34.5%31.4% 29.8%32.6% Same-Store Warehouse services Same-Store Rent & storage +60% growth +69% growth


Strong EBITDA Margins Supported by Ongoing Efficiency Initiatives 25 Core EBITDA ($M) and Margin (%) $475M $500M $572M $634M 2021 2022 2023 2024 17.5% 17.1% 34% growth  Effectively optimizing margins across all business areas • Creating a solid foundation with efforts over the past three years to build a productive, stabilized workforce supporting sustainable service margins • Strong variable cost control and focus on efficiencies  Significant investments in technology have streamlined processes, enhanced revenue capture, and accelerated labor management initiatives  Strategic partnerships fueling development pipeline for future profitable growth 17.5% 17.1% 21.4% 23.8%


Significant Financial Flexibility to Support Growth Investment Grade Ratings Experience Across Capital Markets Substantial Liquidity Position  Bank Debt  Private Placements  Public Bonds  Open Market Equity Issuance  $922M in Total Available Liquidity  $874M Undrawn Credit Facility  Multi-Currency Availability  BBB - Fitch  BBB - DBRS Morningstar  Baa3 - Moody’s Strong Balance Sheet 1 4 2 3  Net Debt to Core EBITDA of 5.4x  95% Unsecured and 93% Fixed Rate  Well Laddered Maturity Profile 26


Disciplined Capital Allocation Strategy Focused on Driving Growth and Generating Shareholder Value Organic Reinvestment in the Business Returning Capital to Shareholders Opportunistic and Disciplined M&A  Grow annualized dividend per share  Growth and expansion through acquisitions of desirable assets  Accretive to AFFO per share on Day 1  $80M+ maintenance capital deployment  Investing in accretive development projects with CPKC and DP World  Capacity expansion and customer specific builds Maintain Healthy Balance Sheet 1 42 3  Maintain Investment Grade rating  Access to multiple sources of capital 27


Commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance Initiatives Environmental Commitment to Energy Excellence and Efficiency  Recognized under the Global Cold Chain Alliance’s (GCCA) new Energy Excellence Recognition Program with Gold, Silver or Bronze certifications at 217 facilities  $13M+ invested in sustainability projects during 2023  41 MWh shed by 72 sites participating in demand response programs Social Social Initiatives  Serve the public good by maintaining the integrity of food supply and reducing waste  Corporate contributions / support to charities aligned with our core beliefs and focus, such as Feed the Children and HeroBox Governance Shareholder- friendly Corporate Governance  All members of the Board other than the CEO are independent  Gender diversity at board level Awards & Recognition Charitable Organizations 28


29 2025 Guidance Warehouse segment same store revenue growth (constant currency) 2.0%-4.0% Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 200 bps higher than associated revenues Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $0M-$7M Transportation and Management segment NOI $44M-$48M Total selling – general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $28M-$30M and $13M-$15M of Orion amortization) $280M-$289M Interest Expense $145M-$150M Current income tax expense $8M-$10M Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $139M-$149M Total maintenance capital expenditures $82M-$88M AFFO Per Share $1.51-$1.59 Continued Financial Growth Projected in 2025


3 Execution-focused and well positioned strategy centered on solutions, operational excellence, and experienced leadership 4 Multiple growth drivers with a capital allocation strategy supported by a blue-chip customer base, unique partnerships, and strong financial profile Americold – A Compelling Growth Opportunity 1 Global leader in the attractive cold storage industry with an integrated network of high-quality, strategically located mission-critical warehouses 30 2 Unique value proposition with unparalleled expertise, partnerships with industry experts, scalable infrastructure, and leading technology and operating systems