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8-K

Csx Corp (CSX)

8-K 2021-04-20 For: 2021-04-20
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

csx-20210420_g1.jpg

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 20, 2021

CSX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Virginia 1-8022 62-1051971
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission File No.) (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation) Identification No.)

500 Water Street, C900, Jacksonville, FL 32202

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:

(904) 359-3200

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

_☐_ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

_☐_ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

_☐_ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

_☐_ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br>on which registered
Common Stock, $1 Par Value CSX NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company _☐_

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. __

Item 2.02.    Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On April 20, 2021, CSX Corporation issued a press release and its CSX Quarterly Financial Report on financial and operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2021. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and a copy of the CSX Quarterly Financial Report is attached as Exhibit 99.2, each of which is incorporated by reference herein. These documents are available on the Company's website, www.csx.com.*

The information contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 hereto, has been “furnished” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

Item 9.01.    Exhibits

(d)    The following exhibits are being furnished herewith:

99.1 Press Release datedAprilpressrelease_q12021.htm20, 2021from CSX Corporation

99.2 CSX Quarterly Financial Report

* Internet addresses are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended to be hyperlinks.

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CSX CORPORATION

By: /s/ ANGELA C. WILLIAMS

Angela C. Williams

Vice President and

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: April 20, 2021

Document

Exhibit 99.1

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CSX Corp. Announces First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – April 20, 2021 – CSX Corp. (NASDAQ: CSX) today announced first quarter 2021 net earnings of $706 million, or $0.93 per share, compared to $770 million, or $1.00 per share in the same period last year.

“I am extremely proud of how our team of railroaders handled the challenges presented by the difficult operating conditions this quarter,” said James M. Foote, president and chief executive officer. “Looking forward, the strengthening economic momentum is providing added visibility into volume growth, and we are taking the necessary steps to ensure we are ready to handle these volumes and provide our customers with an industry-leading service product.”

Revenue for the first quarter decreased 1 percent from the prior year to $2.81 billion, as intermodal and other revenue growth was more than offset by declines in merchandise, coal, and fuel surcharge revenues. Expenses increased 2 percent year over year to $1.71 billion and operating income declined 7 percent for the quarter to $1.10 billion.

CSX executives will conduct a conference call with the investment community this afternoon, April 20, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Investors, media and the public may listen to the conference call by dialing 1-833-968-2260. For callers outside the U.S., dial 1-778-560-2704. Participants should dial in 10 minutes prior to the call and enter in 1037278 as the passcode.

In conjunction with the call, a live webcast will be accessible and presentation materials will be posted on the company's website at http://investors.csx.com. Following the earnings call, a webcast replay of the presentation will be archived on the company website.

This earnings announcement, as well as additional detailed financial information, is contained in the CSX Quarterly Financial Report available through the company’s website at http://investors.csx.com and on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About CSX and its Disclosures

CSX, based in Jacksonville, Florida, is a premier transportation company. It provides rail, intermodal and rail-to-truck transload services and solutions to customers across a broad array of markets, including energy, industrial, construction, agricultural, and consumer products. For nearly 200 years, CSX has played a critical role in the nation's economic expansion and industrial development. Its network connects every major metropolitan area in the eastern United States, where nearly two-thirds of the nation's population resides. It also links more than 230 short-line railroads and more than 70 ocean, river and lake ports with major population centers and farming towns alike.

This announcement, as well as additional financial information, is available on the company's website at http://investors.csx.com. CSX also uses social media channels to communicate information about the company. Although social media channels are not intended to be the primary method of disclosure for material information, it is possible that certain information CSX posts on social media could be deemed to be material. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in the company to review the information we post on Twitter (http://twitter.com/CSX) and on Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/OfficialCSX). The social media channels used by CSX may be updated from time to time. More information about CSX Corporation and its subsidiaries is available at www.csx.com.

Non-GAAP Disclosure

CSX reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). CSX also uses certain non-GAAP measures that fall within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation G and Regulation S-K Item 10(e), which may provide users of the financial information with additional meaningful comparison to prior reported results. Non-GAAP measures do not have standardized definitions and are not defined by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, CSX’s non-GAAP measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or as superior to the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP.

Forward-looking Statements

This information and other statements by the company may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act with respect to, among other items: projections and estimates of earnings, revenues, margins, volumes, rates, cost-savings, expenses, taxes, liquidity, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases or other financial items, statements of management's plans, strategies and objectives for future operations, and management's expectations as to future performance and operations and the time by which objectives will be achieved, statements concerning proposed new services, and statements regarding future economic, industry or market conditions or performance. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “preliminary” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. If the company updates any forward-looking statement, no inference should be drawn that the company will make additional updates with respect to that statement or any other forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual performance or results could differ materially from that anticipated by any forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by any forward- looking statements include, among others; (i) the company's success in implementing its financial and operational initiatives; (ii) changes in domestic or international economic, political or business conditions, including those affecting the transportation industry (such as the impact of industry competition, conditions, performance and consolidation); (iii) legislative or regulatory changes; (iv) the inherent business risks associated with safety and security; (v) the outcome of claims and litigation involving or affecting the company; (vi) natural events such as severe weather conditions or pandemic health crises; and (vii) the inherent uncertainty associated with projecting economic and business conditions.

Other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in the company's SEC reports, accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and the company's website at www.csx.com.

Contact:

Bill Slater, Investor Relations

904-359-1334

Bryan Tucker, Corporate Communications

855-955-6397

Document

Exhibit 99.2

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CSX Corp. Announces First Quarter 2021 Financial Results

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – April 20, 2021 – CSX Corp. (NASDAQ: CSX) today announced first quarter 2021 net earnings of $706 million, or $0.93 per share, compared to $770 million, or $1.00 per share in the same period last year.

“I am extremely proud of how our team of railroaders handled the challenges presented by the difficult operating conditions this quarter,” said James M. Foote, president and chief executive officer. “Looking forward, the strengthening economic momentum is providing added visibility into volume growth, and we are taking the necessary steps to ensure we are ready to handle these volumes and provide our customers with an industry-leading service product.”

Revenue for the first quarter decreased 1 percent from the prior year to $2.81 billion, as intermodal and other revenue growth was more than offset by declines in merchandise, coal, and fuel surcharge revenues. Expenses increased 2 percent year over year to $1.71 billion and operating income declined 7 percent for the quarter to $1.10 billion.

CSX executives will conduct a conference call with the investment community this afternoon, April 20, at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time. Investors, media and the public may listen to the conference call by dialing 1-833-968-2260. For callers outside the U.S., dial 1-778-560-2704. Participants should dial in 10 minutes prior to the call and enter in 1037278 as the passcode.

In conjunction with the call, a live webcast will be accessible and presentation materials will be posted on the company's website at http://investors.csx.com. Following the earnings call, a webcast replay of the presentation will be archived on the company website.

This earnings announcement, as well as additional detailed financial information, is contained in the CSX Quarterly Financial Report available through the company’s website at http://investors.csx.com and on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Table of Contents The accompanying unaudited CSX CORPORATION CONTACTS:
financial information should be 500 Water Street, C900 INVESTOR RELATIONS
Consolidated Financial Statements.......p.3 read in conjunction with the Jacksonville, FL 32202 Bill Slater
Operating Statistics..............................p. 10 Company’s most recent www.csx.com (904) 359-1334
Non-GAAP Measures...........................p. 11 Annual Report on Form 10-K, MEDIA
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and Bryan Tucker
any Current Reports on Form 8-K. (855) 955-6397

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About CSX and its Disclosures

CSX, based in Jacksonville, Florida, is a premier transportation company. It provides rail, intermodal and rail-to-truck transload services and solutions to customers across a broad array of markets, including energy, industrial, construction, agricultural, and consumer products. For nearly 200 years, CSX has played a critical role in the nation's economic expansion and industrial development. Its network connects every major metropolitan area in the eastern United States, where nearly two-thirds of the nation's population resides. It also links more than 230 short-line railroads and more than 70 ocean, river and lake ports with major population centers and farming towns alike.

This announcement, as well as additional financial information, is available on the company's website at http://investors.csx.com. CSX also uses social media channels to communicate information about the company. Although social media channels are not intended to be the primary method of disclosure for material information, it is possible that certain information CSX posts on social media could be deemed to be material. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in the company to review the information we post on Twitter (http://twitter.com/CSX) and on Facebook (http://www.facebook.com/OfficialCSX). The social media channels used by CSX may be updated from time to time. More information about CSX Corporation and its subsidiaries is available at www.csx.com.

Non-GAAP Disclosure

CSX reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). CSX also uses certain non-GAAP measures that fall within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation G and Regulation S-K Item 10(e), which may provide users of the financial information with additional meaningful comparison to prior reported results. Non-GAAP measures do not have standardized definitions and are not defined by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, CSX’s non-GAAP measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or as superior to the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP.

Forward-looking Statements

This information and other statements by the company may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act with respect to, among other items: projections and estimates of earnings, revenues, margins, volumes, rates, cost-savings, expenses, taxes, liquidity, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases or other financial items, statements of management's plans, strategies and objectives for future operations, and management's expectations as to future performance and operations and the time by which objectives will be achieved, statements concerning proposed new services, and statements regarding future economic, industry or market conditions or performance. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “preliminary” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. If the company updates any forward-looking statement, no inference should be drawn that the company will make additional updates with respect to that statement or any other forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual performance or results could differ materially from that anticipated by any forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements include, among others; (i) the company's success in implementing its financial and operational initiatives; (ii) changes in domestic or international economic, political or business conditions, including those affecting the transportation industry (such as the impact of industry competition, conditions, performance and consolidation); (iii) legislative or regulatory changes; (iv) the inherent business risks associated with safety and security; (v) the outcome of claims and litigation involving or affecting the company; (vi) natural events such as severe weather conditions or pandemic health crises; and (vii) the inherent uncertainty associated with projecting economic and business conditions.

Other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are specified in the company's SEC reports, accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov and the company's website at www.csx.com.

CSX Corporation

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)

Quarters Ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Change % Change
Revenue $ 2,813 $ 2,855 (1) %
Expense
Labor and Fringe 620 606 (14) (2)
Materials, Supplies and Other 469 454 (15) (3)
Depreciation 345 344 (1)
Fuel 190 192 2 1
Equipment and Other Rents 88 81 (7) (9)
Total Expense 1,712 1,677 (35) (2)
Operating Income 1,101 1,178 (77) (7)
Interest Expense (184) (187) 3 2
Other Income - Net 20 22 (2) (9)
Earnings Before Income Taxes 937 1,013 (76) (8)
Income Tax Expense (231) (243) 12 5
Net Earnings $ 706 $ 770 (8) %
Operating Ratio 60.9 % 58.7 %
Per Common Share
Net Earnings Per Share, Assuming Dilution $ 0.93 $ 1.00 (7) %
Average Shares Outstanding, Assuming Dilution (Millions) 762 773

All values are in US Dollars.

CSX Corporation

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)
Mar. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 2,955 $ 3,129
Short-Term Investments 2 2
Other Current Assets 1,348 1,310
Properties - Net 32,403 32,444
Investment in Affiliates and Other Companies 2,007 1,985
Other Long-Term Assets 977 923
Total Assets $ 39,692 $ 39,793
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt $ 41 $ 401
Other Current Liabilities 1,759 1,618
Long-Term Debt 16,306 16,304
Deferred Income Taxes - Net 7,226 7,168
Other Long-Term Liabilities 1,200 1,192
Total Liabilities 26,532 26,683
Total Shareholders' Equity 13,160 13,110
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 39,692 $ 39,793

CSX Corporation

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(Dollars in millions)

Quarters Ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Earnings $ 706 $ 770
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Depreciation 345 344
Deferred Income Tax Expense 40 28
Gains on Property Dispositions (3) (18)
Other Operating Activities - Net 144 54
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,232 1,178
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Property Additions (306) (381)
Proceeds from Property Dispositions 35
Purchases of Short-Term Investments (426)
Proceeds from Sales of Short-Term Investments 1 936
Other Investing Activities 8 (20)
Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Investing Activities (297) 144
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long-term Debt Issued 500
Long-term Debt Repaid (360)
Dividends Paid (213) (201)
Shares Repurchased (a) (551) (577)
Other Financing Activities 15 (7)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (1,109) (285)
Net (Decrease)/Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents (174) 1,037
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 3,129 958
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 2,955 $ 1,995

CSX Corporation

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

a)Shares Repurchased: During first quarters 2021 and 2020, the Company engaged in the following repurchase activities:

Quarters Ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Shares Repurchased (Millions) 6 9
Cost of Shares (Dollars in millions) $ 551 $ 577
Average Cost per Share Repurchased $ 89.83 $ 64.75

CSX Corporation

VOLUME AND REVENUE (Unaudited)
Volume (Thousands of units); Revenue (Dollars in millions); Revenue Per Unit (Dollars)
Quarters Ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020
Volume Revenue Revenue Per Unit
2021 2020 % Change 2021 2020 % Change 2021 2020 % Change
Chemicals 163 178 (8) % $ 580 626 (7) % $ 3,558 $ 3,517 1 %
Agricultural and Food Products 116 121 (4) 349 365 (4) 3,009 3,017
Automotive 87 104 (16) 236 281 (16) 2,713 2,702
Forest Products(a) 73 73 220 219 3,014 3,000
Metals and Equipment 68 67 1 186 199 (7) 2,735 2,970 (8)
Minerals 67 74 (9) 125 127 (2) 1,866 1,716 9
Fertilizers(a) 57 56 2 122 110 11 2,140 1,964 9
Total Merchandise 631 673 (6) 1,818 1,927 (6) 2,881 2,863 1
Intermodal 726 660 10 468 422 11 645 639 1
Coal 172 181 (5) 384 405 (5) 2,233 2,238
Other 143 101 42
Total 1,529 1,514 1 % $ 2,813 $ 2,855 (1) % $ 1,840 $ 1,886 (2) %

(a) In first quarter 2021, changes were made in the categorization of certain lines of business, impacting Forest Products and Fertilizers. The impacts were not material and prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

CSX Corporation

VOLUME AND REVENUE

Total revenue decreased 1% in first quarter 2021 when compared to first quarter 2020 due to lower merchandise volume and decreases in fuel recovery that were partially offset by increases in other revenue, higher intermodal volume and pricing gains. Volume was unfavorably impacted by challenging weather conditions in first quarter 2021.

Fuel Surcharge

Fuel surcharge revenue is included in the individual markets. Fuel lag is the estimated difference between highway diesel prices in the quarter and the prices used for fuel surcharge, which are generally on a two month lag.

Quarters Ended
(Dollars in millions) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Fuel Surcharge Revenue $ 99 $ 145
Fuel Lag (Expense) Benefit $ (26) $ 16

Merchandise Volume

Chemicals - Decreased primarily due to lower shipments within the energy-related markets, specifically crude oil and frac sand, partially offset by higher shipments of plastics.

Agricultural and Food Products - Decreased as a result of lower shipments of ethanol, food and consumer products, and domestic grain.

Automotive - Declined primarily due to lower North American vehicle production, including the impact of increased plant downtime as a result of materials shortages.

Forest Products - Increased shipments of building products and pulpboard were offset by declines in printing paper.

Metals and Equipment - Increased due to higher steel shipments, mostly offset by reduced equipment shipments.

Minerals - Decreased as a result of lower shipments of aggregates, partially offset by higher shipments of limestone and salt.

Fertilizers - Increased due to higher long-haul fertilizer shipments, partially offset by lower short-haul phosphate shipments.

Intermodal Volume

Increases in both domestic and international shipments resulted from tight truck capacity, inventory replenishments and growth in rail volumes from east coast ports.

Coal Volume

The decline in export coal was primarily driven by reduced international shipments of thermal coal. Domestic coal increased as higher shipments of utility coal were partially offset by lower steel and industrial shipments.

Quarters Ended
(Millions of tons) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Change
Coal Tonnage
Domestic 11.3 11.1 2 %
Export 7.9 9.1 (13)
Total Coal 19.2 20.2 (5) %

Other Revenue

Other revenue increased $42 million versus prior year due to increases in revenue for storage at intermodal facilities and higher payments from customers that did not meet volume commitments.

CSX Corporation

EXPENSE

Expenses of $1.7 billion increased $35 million, or 2%, in first quarter 2021 when compared to first quarter 2020.

Labor and Fringe expense increased $14 million due to the following:

•Total incentive compensation increased $29 million primarily due to higher expected annual incentive award payouts.

•Other costs increased $14 million primarily due to inflation.

•Partially offsetting these increases, savings of $29 million were primarily attributable to efficiencies from changes to the train plan that resulted in reduced crew starts and lower headcount across operating departments.

Materials, Supplies and Other expense increased $15 million due to the following:

•Gains from real estate sales of $3 million in 2021 were lower than gains of $18 million in 2020.

•Other costs increased $12 million primarily driven by inflation and other non-significant items.

•Partially offsetting these increases, savings of $12 million primarily resulted from increased efficiency within asset maintenance and operating support functions, despite challenging weather.

Depreciation expense increased $1 million primarily due to a larger asset base, partially offset by the impacts of the 2020 road and track depreciation study.

Fuel expense decreased $2 million primarily resulting from record first quarter fuel efficiency and lower ton-miles, partially offset by a 4% increase in fuel prices.

Equipment and Other Rents expense increased $7 million as higher days per load resulted in increased car hire costs, which were partially offset by higher net earnings at TTX.

Employee Counts (Estimated)

Quarters Ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Change
Average 19,200 20,627 (1,427)
Ending 19,184 20,455 (1,271)

Fuel Expense

Quarters Ended
(Dollars and gallons in millions, except price per gallon) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Estimated Locomotive Fuel Consumption (Gallons) 91.8 96.4
Price per Gallon (Dollars) $ 1.88 $ 1.80
Total Locomotive Fuel Expense $ 173 $ 174
Non-Locomotive Fuel Expense 17 18
Total Fuel Expense $ 190 $ 192

CSX Corporation

OPERATING STATISTICS (Estimated)

In first quarter 2021, operations were unfavorably impacted by challenging winter weather conditions and lingering impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on crew availability. Train velocity and car dwell remained similar to fourth quarter 2020 levels, but these impacts resulted in degradation of train velocity and dwell compared to the pre-pandemic conditions of first quarter 2020. CSX expects these measures to improve throughout the year and is taking the necessary steps to provide customers increased reliability and faster transit times in the improving demand environment.

The FRA train accident rate of 2.92 in first quarter 2021 increased compared to prior year results due to a higher number of train accidents combined with a reduction in train miles. The personal injury frequency index of 1.02 increased versus the prior year's record low first quarter results due to an increased number of injuries as well as lower hours worked. Safety remains a top priority at CSX, and the Company is committed to reducing risk and enhancing the overall safety of its employees, customers and communities in which the Company operates.

Quarters Ended
Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020 Improvement / (Deterioration)
Operations Performance
Train Velocity (Miles per hour) (a) 18.9 21.2 (11) %
Dwell (Hours) (a) 10.8 8.3 (30) %
Cars Online (a) 128,856 110,801 (16) %
On-Time Originations 79 % 91 % (13) %
On-Time Arrivals 69 % 84 % (18) %
Carload Trip Plan Performance 67 % 81 % (17) %
Intermodal Trip Plan Performance 85 % 96 % (11) %
Fuel Efficiency 0.98 1.01 3 %
Revenue Ton-Miles (Billions)
Merchandise 31.3 33.1 (5) %
Coal 8.8 8.6 2 %
Intermodal 7.7 6.8 13 %
Total Revenue Ton-Miles 47.8 48.5 (1) %
Total Gross Ton-Miles (Billions) 93.4 95.3 (2) %
Safety
FRA Personal Injury Frequency Index 1.02 0.61 (67) %
FRA Train Accident Rate 2.92 2.24 (30) %

The measures presented above are defined on the following page. Certain operating statistics are estimated and can continue to be updated as actuals settle.

(a) The methodology for calculating train velocity, dwell and cars online differs from that prescribed by the Surface Transportation Board. The Company will continue to report these metrics to the Surface Transportation Board using the prescribed methodology. See additional discussion on the Company's website.

CSX Corporation

Key Performance Measures Definitions

Train Velocity - Average train speed between origin and destination in miles per hour (does not include locals, yard jobs, work trains or passenger trains). Train velocity measures the profiled schedule of trains (from departure to arrival and all interim time), and train profiles are periodically updated to align with a changing operation.

Dwell - Average amount of time in hours between car arrival to and departure from the yard.

Cars Online - Average number of active freight rail cars on lines operated by CSX, excluding rail cars that are being repaired, in storage, those that have been sold, or private cars dwelling at a customer location more than one day.

On-Time Originations - Percent of scheduled road trains that depart the origin yard on-time or ahead of schedule.

On-Time Arrivals - Percent of scheduled road trains that arrive at the destination yard on-time to within two hours of scheduled arrival. Carload Trip Plan Performance - Percent of measured cars destined for a customer that arrive at or ahead of the original estimated time of arrival, notification or interchange (as applicable).

Intermodal Trip Plan Performance - Percent of measured containers destined for a customer that arrive at or ahead of the original estimated time of arrival, notification or interchange (as applicable).

Fuel Efficiency - Gallons of locomotive fuel per 1,000 gross ton-miles.

Revenue Ton-Miles (RTM's) - The movement of one revenue-producing ton of freight over a distance of one mile.

Gross Ton-Miles (GTM's) - The movement of one ton of train weight over one mile. GTM's are calculated by multiplying total train weight by distance the train moved. Total train weight is comprised of the weight of the freight cars and their contents.

FRA Personal Injury Frequency Index - Number of FRA-reportable injuries per 200,000 man-hours.

FRA Train Accident Rate - Number of FRA-reportable train accidents per million train-miles.

NON-GAAP MEASURES (Unaudited)

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The Company also uses certain non-GAAP measures that fall within the meaning of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation G and Regulation S-K Item 10(e), which may provide users of the financial information with additional meaningful comparison to prior reported results. Non-GAAP measures do not have standardized definitions and are not defined by U.S. GAAP. Therefore, the Company’s non-GAAP measures are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The presentation of these non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or as superior to the financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to corresponding GAAP measures are below.

Free Cash Flow

Management believes that free cash flow is supplemental information useful to investors as it is important in evaluating the Company’s financial performance. More specifically, free cash flow measures cash generated by the business after reinvestment. This measure represents cash available for both equity and bond investors to be used for dividends, share repurchases or principal reduction on outstanding debt. Free cash flow is calculated by using net cash from operations and adjusting for property additions and certain other investing activities, which includes proceeds from property dispositions. Free cash flow should be considered in addition to, rather than a substitute for, cash provided by operating activities. The following table reconciles cash provided by operating activities (GAAP measure) to free cash flow, before dividends (non-GAAP measure).

Quarters Ended
(Dollars in millions) Mar. 31, 2021 Mar. 31, 2020
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $ 1,232 $ 1,178
Property Additions (306) (381)
Other Investing Activities 8 15
Free Cash Flow (before payment of dividends) $ 934 $ 812

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