10-K
Diversified Energy Co (DEC)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025
or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-41870
| Diversified Energy Company | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | ||||
| Delaware | 42-2283606 | |||
| State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |||
| 1600 Corporate Drive Birmingham, Alabama | 35242 | |||
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (205) 408-0909 | |
| --- | --- |
Securities registered, pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | DEC | New York Stock Exchange |
| London Stock Exchange |
Securities registered, pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | þ | Accelerated filer | ¨ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
| Emerging growth company | ¨ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised
financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over
financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
þ
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the
correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the
registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2025, based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the New
York Stock Exchange on such date, was approximately $814 million.
The registrant had 76,070,756 shares of common stock outstanding (excluding shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust) as of February 25, 2026.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement of Diversified Energy Company relating to the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated into Part III of this
Form 10-K. Such definitive proxy statement or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2025.
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Table of Contents
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| Part I | ||
| Item 1. | Business | 4 |
| Item 1A | Risk Factors | 17 |
| Item 1B | Unresolved Staff Comments | 34 |
| Item 1C | Cybersecurity | 34 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 35 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 35 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 35 |
| Part II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity<br><br>Securities | 36 |
| Item 6. | [Reserved] | 37 |
| Item 7. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 37 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 52 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 54 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 100 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 100 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 100 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 101 |
| Part III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 101 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 101 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 101 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 101 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 101 |
| Part IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 102 |
| Item 16. | Form 10-K Summary | 105 |
| Signatures | 105 | |
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Glossary of Terms
£ - British pound sterling
ABS - Asset-Backed Security
ASU - Accounting Standards Updates
Bbl - Barrel or barrels of oil or natural gas liquids
Board - Board of Directors
Btu - A British thermal unit, which is a measure of the amount
of energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of
water one degree Fahrenheit.
E&P - Exploration and production
EBITDAX - Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation,
amortization and exploration expense
EHS - Environmental, health & safety
EPA - Environmental Protection Agency
EPS - Earnings per share
GAAP - U.S. General Accepted Accounting Principles
GHG - Greenhouse gas
Henry Hub - A natural gas pipeline delivery point that serves
as the benchmark natural gas price underlying NYMEX natural
gas futures contracts.
LSE - London Stock Exchange
Mbbls - Thousand barrels
Mcf - Thousand cubic feet of natural gas
Mcfe - Thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent
Midstream - Midstream activities include the processing,
storing, transporting and marketing of natural gas, NGLs
and oil.
Mmbtu - Million British thermal units
Mmcf - Million cubic feet of natural gas
Mmcfe - Million cubic feet of natural gas equivalent
Mont Belvieu - A mature trading hub with a high level of
liquidity and transparency that sets spot and futures prices
for NGLs.
NGLs - Natural gas liquids, such as ethane, propane, butane
and natural gasoline that are extracted from natural gas
production streams.
NYMEX - New York Mercantile Exchange
NYSE - New York Stock Exchange
Oil - Includes crude oil and condensate
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PSU - Performance-based restricted stock unit
PV-10 - PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial measure that
represents the present value of estimated future cash inflows
from proved oil and gas reserves, less future development and
production costs, discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the
timing of future cash flows and utilizes an SEC pricing
assumption. PV-10 is derived from the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows (the “Standardized Measure”),
which is the most comparable financial measure calculated in
accordance with GAAP. PV-10 differs from the Standardized
Measure in that PV-10 excludes the effects of income taxes on
future net revenues. We believe the presentation of PV-10 is
relevant and useful to investors because it provides the
discounted future net cash flows attributable to our proved
reserves without regard to any of our specific income tax
characteristics and is a useful measure for evaluating the
relative monetary significance of our oil and natural gas
properties. Investors may use PV-10 as a basis for comparing
the relative size and value of our proved reserves to that of
other companies. PV-10 should not be considered as a
substitute for, or more meaningful than, the Standardized
Measure. Neither PV-10 nor the Standardized Measure
represents an estimate of the fair market value of our oil and
natural gas properties.
Realized price - The cash market price less all expected
quality, transportation and demand adjustments.
ROU - Right-of-use asset
RSU - Restricted stock unit
SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TSR - Total Shareholder Return
UK - United Kingdom
Upstream - Upstream activities include exploration, discovery,
and extracting of natural gas, NGLS, and oil. Often referred to
as exploration and production activities, or E&P.
WTI - West Texas Intermediate grade crude oil, used as a
pricing benchmark for sales contracts and NYMEX oil
futures contracts.
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Explanatory Note
On November 21, 2025, Diversified Energy Company PLC, a public company limited by shares, incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales, completed a redomestication to the United States, which was approved by the shareholders of Diversified Energy
Company PLC, resulting in Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation, becoming our publicly traded parent company (the
“U.S. Domestication”). Immediately prior to the effective time of the U.S. Domestication, existing shares of Diversified Energy
Company PLC were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for newly issued shares of corresponding common stock of Diversified Energy
Company, and all issued and outstanding equity awards of Diversified Energy Company PLC were assumed by Diversified Energy
Company and were converted into rights to acquire Diversified Energy Company shares of common stock on the same terms. As a
result, all outstanding shareholders of Diversified Energy Company PLC became common stockholders of Diversified Energy
Company. Following the U.S. Domestication, the listing of the common stock of Diversified Energy Company on the New York Stock
Exchange and the equity shares (International Commercial Companies Secondary Listing) category of the Official List of the FCA and
the trading on the London Stock Exchange’s main market for listed securities became effective on November 24, 2025. Throughout
this Annual Report on Form 10-K, references to “Diversified,” “DEC”, the “Company,” “our,” “we” and “us” (i) for periods until the
completion of the U.S. Domestication, refer to Diversified Energy Company PLC and (ii) for periods at or after the completion of the
U.S. Domestication, refer to Diversified Energy Company.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that can be identified by the following terminology, including
the terms “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,”
“predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible,” or the negative of these terms or other variations or comparable
terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans, objectives, goals, future events or intentions. These forward-looking statements
include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our
results of operations, financial positions, liquidity, prospects, growth, strategies and the natural gas and oil industry. By their nature,
forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and the actual results of our operations, financial position and
liquidity, and the development of the markets and the industry in which we operate, may differ materially from those described in, or
suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, even if the results of
operations, financial position and liquidity, and the development of the markets and the industry in which we operate are consistent
with the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, those results or developments may not be
indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. A number of factors could cause results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements including, without limitation, general economic and
business conditions, the behavior of other market participants, industry trends, competition, commodity prices, changes in regulation,
currency fluctuations, our ability to recover our reserves, our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, our ability to obtain
financing to meet liquidity needs, changes in our business strategy, political and economic uncertainty.
Forward-looking statements may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statements in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, reflect our current view with respect to future
events and are subject to risks relating to future events and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results
of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. Investors should specifically consider the factors identified in this Annual Report on Form
10-K which could cause actual results to differ before making an investment decision. Subject to the requirements of the Public Offers
and Admissions to Trading Regulations 2024, the Prospectus Rules: Admission to Trading on a Regulated Market of the Financial
Conduct Authority, we explicitly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to revise any forward-looking statements in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K that may occur due to any change in our expectations or to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K except as may be required by applicable law.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
Business Overview
We are engaged in the production, transportation, and marketing of natural gas, NGLs, and oil, managing a diversified portfolio of
mature, long-life assets. Our assets are located in the United States within the following geographical operating areas:
•Appalachian Region, which spans Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama;
•Central Region, which includes Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Louisiana and Arkansas;
•Other, which includes Florida and Wyoming.
Our business model emphasizes responsible stewardship and operational excellence, focusing on maximizing value from existing
reserves.
Our disciplined, full-lifecycle asset management approach is central to our success. We focus on optimizing and extending the
productive life of existing wells, using advanced monitoring technologies and data analytics to drive operational efficiency and safety.
In addition to our work on our producing wells, we have an extensive and innovative asset retirement program that consists of a
vertically integrated plugging company based in our Appalachian Region. With over 69,000 total net productive wells, we produced
an annual average of 1,086 MMcfepd during the year ended December 31, 2025, and we are well-positioned to maximize asset value
while maintaining a sound balance sheet and upholding high standards for safety and environmental responsibility.
Our strategy is designed to deliver consistent shareholder returns and long-term value through disciplined growth and operational
excellence.
•We maintain a diversified asset base that supports stable and predictable production.
•Our efficient capital investment process enables us to pursue growth opportunities and optimize returns.
•Operational reliability is enhanced by robust infrastructure and a focus on preventative maintenance.
•We execute a disciplined commodity hedging program that is designed to mitigate price volatility.
•Our experienced leadership team drives disciplined execution and strategic decision-making.
•We have a proven track record of integrating new assets efficiently and realizing operational synergies.
2025 Highlights
•Average daily production of 1,086 MMcfepd representing an increase of 37% when compared to 791 MMcfepd for the same
period in 2024;
•In November 2025, we acquired Canvas Energy Inc. (“Canvas”) for total consideration of approximately $533 million. The
transaction was funded through the issuance of 3,718,209 shares of common stock and approximately $399 million in cash. The
cash portion of the consideration was primarily funded through the issuance of the ABS XI Notes with a total principal amount of
$400 million. The ABS XI Notes are secured by certain upstream producing assets acquired in the Canvas acquisition;
•In November 2025, we completed the U.S. Domestication, resulting in Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation,
becoming our publicly traded parent company;
•In October 2025, we launched a well plugging fund with the state of West Virginia dedicated to retiring oil and gas wells. Over
the initial 20 year period of the agreement, we plan to invest $70 million, which is held and guaranteed by OneNexus, an
insurance provider for asset retirement obligations, to ensure we have provided financial assurance so that all of our wells in the
state are safely retired. The State of West Virginia is a third party beneficiary of the plugging fund;
•In April 2025, we issued $300 million of new senior secured notes in the Nordic bond market at a 2% discount, resulting in net
proceeds of $294 million (the “Nordic Bonds”);
•In March 2025, we acquired Maverick Natural Resources, LLC (“Maverick”) for net consideration of $666 million. The gross
value of the transaction was approximately $1.3 billion and was funded through the issuance of 21,194,213 shares of common
stock direct to the unitholders of Maverick, and approximately $211 million in cash. The transaction also included the assumption
of approximately $518 million of ABS Maverick Notes outstanding and the payoff of $202 million outstanding on Maverick’s
credit facility on the acquisition date;
•In March 2025, concurrent with the Maverick acquisition, we amended and restated the credit agreement governing our revolving
loan facility (the “Credit Facility”), increasing the borrowing base to $900 million and extending the maturity to March 2029.
During our semi-annual redetermination in October 2025, the borrowing base was reduced to $825 million;
•In February 2025, we formed Diversified ABS Phase X LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned subsidiary
(“ABS X”), to issue asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $530 million (the “ABS X Notes”);
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•In February 2025 , we issued 8,500,000 shares of common stock at $14.50 per share to raise gross proceeds of $123 million;
•In February 2025, we acquired certain upstream assets and related infrastructure in the Appalachian Region from Summit Natural
Resources, LLC (“Summit”) for $42 million; and
•In 2025, we divested certain non-core undeveloped acreage across our operating footprint for consideration of approximately
$160 million.
Refer to Notes 3, 11, and 15 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding acquisitions,
common stock, and debt.
Geographical Operating Areas
Our operations are primarily concentrated within the Appalachian and Central regions of the United States. Our Appalachian Region
spans Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama and consists of multiple productive, shallow
conventional formations and two productive, deeper unconventional shale formations, the Marcellus Shale and the slightly deeper
Utica Shale. Our Central Region consists of the Bossier and Haynesville shale formations and the Cotton Valley sandstones in East
Texas and West Louisiana, the Barnett Shale in North Texas and the Mid-Continent producing areas across Central Texas, along with
the Anadarko Basin across North Texas and Oklahoma and Permian Basin in West Texas and New Mexico.
Reserve Data
Summary of Reserves
The following table sets forth summary information with respect to our estimated proved reserves, standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flows (“Standardized Measure”) and PV-10 as of December 31, 2025. Our estimated proved reserves were prepared by
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”), our independent third-party reserve engineers. A copy of the reserve report is
included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We used SEC pricing in the calculation of our estimated proved reserves
and PV-10.
| As of December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Proved developed reserves | |
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 4,224,112 |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 159,025 |
| Oil (MBbls) | 87,041 |
| Total proved developed reserves (MMcfe)(a) | 5,700,508 |
| Proved undeveloped reserves | |
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 201,621 |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 5,950 |
| Oil (MBbls) | 24,109 |
| Total proved undeveloped reserves (MMcfe)(a) | 381,975 |
| Total proved reserves | |
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 4,425,733 |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 164,975 |
| Oil (MBbls) | 111,150 |
| Total proved reserves (MMcfe)(a) | 6,082,483 |
| Proved developed reserves % | 94% |
| Proved undeveloped reserves % | 6% |
| 12-Month Average Realized Prices(b) | |
| Natural gas ($/Mmbtu) | $3.39 |
| Oil and NGLs ($/Bbl) | $66.01 |
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| As of December 31, 2025 | ||
| --- | --- | |
| Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (GAAP) (in thousands) | $4,182,484 | |
| PV-10 (Non-GAAP)(in thousands) | ||
| Proved developed PV-10 | $4,825,578 | |
| Proved undeveloped PV-10 | 353,873 | |
| Total PV-10 (Non-GAAP)(c) | $5,179,451 |
(a)The basis for converting oil and NGL volumes (MBbls) to natural gas equivalent volumes (MMcfe) is determined by using the
ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of natural gas.
(b)Our estimated net proved reserves were determined using average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior 12 months in
accordance with SEC guidance. For natural gas, NGLs, and oil volumes, the average Henry Hub spot price and WTI price were
adjusted for gravity, quality, local conditions, gathering and transportation fees, and distance from market. All prices are held
constant throughout the lives of the properties.
(c)The PV-10 of our proved reserves were prepared without giving effect to taxes or hedges. PV-10 is a non-GAAP financial
measure and generally differs from Standardized Measure, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, because it does not
include the effects of income taxes on future net cash flows. We believe that the presentation of PV-10 is relevant and useful to our
investors as supplemental disclosure to the Standardized Measure because it presents the discounted future net cash flows
attributable to our reserves prior to taking into account future corporate income taxes and our current tax structure. While the
Standardized Measure is free cash dependent on the unique tax situation of each company, PV-10 is based on a pricing
methodology and discount factors that are consistent for all companies. Because of this, PV-10 can be used within the industry
and by creditors and securities analysts to evaluate estimated net cash flows from proved reserves on a more comparable basis.
Investors should be cautioned that neither PV-10 nor the Standardized Measure represents an estimate of the fair market value of
our proved reserves.
Reconciliation of Standardized Measure (GAAP) to PV-10 (Non-GAAP)
| (in thousands) | As of December 31, 2025 |
|---|---|
| Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (GAAP) | $4,182,484 |
| Add: present value of future income taxes discounted at 10% per annum | 996,967 |
| PV-10 (Non-GAAP) | $5,179,451 |
Proved Reserves
As of December 31, 2025, our estimated proved reserves totaled 6,082,483 MMcfe, an increase of 68% from the prior year-end, with a
Standardized Measure of $4.2 billion. Natural gas constituted approximately 73% of our total estimated proved reserves and 74% of
our total estimated proved developed reserves. The following table provides a summary of the changes in our proved reserves during
the year ended December 31, 2025.
| Total (MMcfe)(a) | |
|---|---|
| Total proved reserves as of December 31, 2024 | 3,627,589 |
| Extensions and discoveries | 16,341 |
| Revisions to previous estimates | 793,516 |
| Purchase of reserves in place | 2,041,296 |
| Sales of reserves in place | — |
| Production | (396,259) |
| Total proved reserves as of December 31, 2025 | 6,082,483 |
(a)The basis for converting oil and NGL volumes (MBbls) to natural gas equivalent volumes (MMcfe) is determined by using the
ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of natural gas.
Revisions to Previous Estimates
During 2025, we recorded 793,516 MMcfe in revisions to previous estimates. The upward revisions were primarily associated with
changes in the trailing 12-month average realized Henry Hub first day of the month spot price, which increased approximately 59% as
compared to December 31, 2024.
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Purchase of Reserves in Place
During 2025, 2,041,296 MMcfe of purchases of reserves in place were associated with the Summit, Maverick, and Canvas
acquisitions. Refer to Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about acquisitions and
divestitures.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves (“PUDs”)
We aim to obtain proved developed producing wells through acquisitions in accordance with our growth strategy rather than through
development activities. We accordingly contribute limited capital to development activities. From time to time, when acquiring
packages of wells, we also acquire certain locations that are in development by the acquiree at the time of the acquisition or could be
developed in the future. When economic, we may engage third parties to complete the existing development activities or may
participate in the development of acquired non-operated locations, and such reserves are included below as PUDs. As of December 31,
2025, we are actively engaged or have plans to engage in developing certain locations acquired in the Maverick and Canvas
acquisitions. Therefore, we have classified these undrilled locations as PUDs.
The following table summarizes the changes in our estimated PUDs during the year ended December 31, 2025:
| Total (MMcfe) | |
|---|---|
| Proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2024 | — |
| Extensions and discoveries | 16,341 |
| Revisions to previous estimates | — |
| Purchase of reserves in place | 365,634 |
| Sales of reserves in place | — |
| Converted to proved developed reserves | — |
| Proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2025 | 381,975 |
Purchase of Reserves in Place
During 2025, there were 365,634 MMcfe of purchases of PUDs in place related to the Maverick and Canvas acquisitions. Refer to
Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about acquisitions and divestitures.
Preparation of Reserve Estimates
Our reserve estimates as of December 31, 2025 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K were prepared by our independent
reserves auditors, Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”), in accordance with petroleum engineering and evaluation
standards published by The Petroleum Resources Management System jointly sponsored by the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the
World Petroleum Council, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists and the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers.
These estimates have been prepared in accordance with the definitions and regulations of the SEC.
Our internal staff of petroleum engineers and geoscience professionals work diligently to ensure the integrity, accuracy and timeliness
of data furnished to our independent reserves auditors for their reserve evaluation process. Our technical team regularly meets with the
independent reserves auditors to review properties and discuss methods and assumptions used to prepare reserve estimates. The
reserve estimates and related reports are reviewed and approved by our Vice President of Reservoir Engineering. The Vice President
of Reservoir Engineering holds a Bachelor of Science in Petroleum Engineering and has been with the Company since 2018 with 27
years of experience in petroleum engineering and over 24 years of experience evaluating natural gas and oil reserves. Prior to joining
the Company in 2018, our Vice President of Reservoir Engineering, who is an active member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers,
served in various reservoir engineering roles for public companies engaged in exploration and production operations.
Estimation of Proved Reserves
Proved reserves are quantities of natural gas or oil which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with
reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The
term “reasonable certainty” implies a high degree of confidence that the quantities of natural gas or oil actually recovered will equal or
exceed the estimate. To achieve reasonable certainty, DEC and the independent reserves auditors employed technologies that have
been demonstrated to yield results with consistency and repeatability. The technologies and economic data used in the estimation of
our proved reserves may include, but are not limited to, well logs, geologic maps and available downhole and production data, and
well-test data.
Reserves engineering is and must be recognized as a subjective process of estimating volumes of economically recoverable oil and
natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available
data and of engineering and geological interpretation. As a result, the estimates of different engineers often vary. In addition, the
results of drilling, testing and production may justify revisions of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates often differ from the
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quantities of natural gas, NGLs and oil that are ultimately recovered. Estimates of economically recoverable natural gas, NGLs and oil
and of future net cash flows are based on a number of variables and assumptions, all of which may vary from actual results, including
geologic interpretation, prices and future production rates and costs. See Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional information.
Developed and Undeveloped Acreage
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the total developed and undeveloped acreage in which we owned an
interest as of December 31, 2025. Developed acres are acres spaced or assigned to productive wells and do not include undrilled
acreage held by production under the terms of the lease. Undeveloped acres are acres on which wells have not been drilled or
completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil or natural gas, regardless of whether such
acreage contains proved reserves. Approximately 99.5% of our acreage was held by production at December 31, 2025.
| Developed Acreage | Undeveloped Acreage | Total Acreage | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross(a) | Net(b) | Gross(a) | Net(b) | Gross(a) | Net(b) | |
| As of December 31, 2025 | 18,728,541 | 8,331,729 | 813,981 | 462,473 | 19,542,522 | 8,794,202 |
(a)A gross acre is an acre in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross acres is the total number of acres in which a
working interest is owned.
(b)A net acre is deemed to exist when the sum of the fractional ownership working interests in gross acres equals one. The number of
net acres is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.
The undeveloped acreage numbers presented in the table above have been compiled using best efforts to review and determine acreage
that is not currently drilled but may be available for drilling at the current time under certain circumstances. Whether or not undrilled
acreage may be drilled and thereafter produce economic quantities of oil or gas is related to many factors which may change over
time, including natural gas and oil prices, service vendor availability, regulatory regimes, midstream markets, end user demand, and
macro and micro financial conditions; the undeveloped acreage described herein is presented without an opinion as to economic
viability, as a result of the aforesaid factors. Additionally, it is noted that certain formations on a land tract may be already developed
while other formations are undeveloped.
The following table sets forth the number of total gross and net undeveloped acres as of December 31, 2025 that will expire in 2026,
2027 and 2028 unless production is established within the spacing units covering the acreage prior to the expiration dates or unless
such acreage is extended or renewed.
| Gross | Net | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 55,654 | 796 |
| 2027 | 63,962 | 2,813 |
| 2028 | 988 | 225 |
Our primary focus is to operate our existing producing assets safely, efficiently and responsibly. However we also evaluate areas
nearing lease expiration for potential development opportunities when it is prudent to do so.
Productive Wells
Productive wells consist of producing wells, wells capable of production and wells awaiting connection to production facilities. Gross
wells are the total number of producing wells in which we have an interest, operated and non-operated, and net wells are the sum of
our fractional working interest owned in gross wells. The following table summarizes our productive natural gas and oil wells as of
December 31, 2025.
| As of December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Natural gas wells | 80,212 |
| Oil wells | 10,465 |
| Total gross productive wells | 90,677 |
| Natural gas wells | 64,404 |
| Oil wells | 4,752 |
| Total net productive wells | 69,156 |
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| As of December 31, 2025 | ||
| --- | --- | |
| Total gross in progress wells | 288 | |
| Total net in progress wells | 97 |
Exploratory and Development Drilling Activities
Information regarding our drilling and development activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 is set forth below:
| Development | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Productive Wells | Dry Wells | Total | ||||
| Year | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net |
| 2025 | 59 | 10 | — | — | 59 | 10 |
| 2024 | 4 | 4 | — | — | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 1 |
We drilled no exploratory wells (productive or dry) during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
During 2023, we completed the development of two of the seven Appalachian wells that were under development as of December 31,
- The remaining five Appalachian wells were divested in connection with the sale of 80% of the equity interest in DP Lion Equity
Holdco LLC in December 2023. On March 1, 2023, we also completed the Tanos II acquisition, which included five wells in the
Central Region that were under development at the date of acquisition. During 2023, we completed one of these five wells. Four
Central Region development wells remained in progress as of December 31, 2023.
During 2024, we completed the development of the four remaining wells acquired in the Tanos II acquisition that had been under
development as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024, we had zero development wells in progress.
In March 2025, we completed the Maverick acquisition, which included 71 wells that were under development at the time of purchase.
During 2025, through a joint development agreement with an experienced development company, we brought 57 of these wells to
completion. In addition, we completed two wells located adjacent to the Maverick acquisition wells. As of December 31, 2025, 14
development wells from the acquisition remained in progress.
Refer to Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the acquisitions and
divestitures.
Production Volumes, Average Sales Prices and Operating Costs
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Production | |||
| Natural Gas (MMcf) | 295,723 | 244,298 | 256,378 |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 8,821 | 5,980 | 5,832 |
| Oil (MBbls) | 7,935 | 1,568 | 1,377 |
| Total production (MMcfe) | 396,259 | 289,586 | 299,632 |
| Average realized sales price | |||
| (excluding impact of derivatives settled in cash) | |||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $2.81 | $1.90 | $2.17 |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 23.57 | 25.17 | 24.23 |
| Oil (Bbls) | 63.10 | 74.71 | 75.46 |
| Total (Mcfe) | $3.88 | $2.53 | $2.68 |
| Average realized sales price | |||
| (including impact of derivatives settled in cash) | |||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $2.80 | $2.57 | $2.86 |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 23.34 | 24.32 | 26.05 |
| Oil (Bbls) | 66.80 | 69.54 | 68.44 |
| Total (Mcfe) | $3.94 | $3.05 | $3.27 |
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| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Operating costs per Mcfe | |||
| LOE | $1.15 | $0.80 | $0.71 |
| Production taxes | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.21 |
| Midstream operating expense | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.24 |
| Transportation expense | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.32 |
| Total operating expense per Mcfe | $1.86 | $1.48 | $1.48 |
Significant Fields
We operate in three primary producing areas:
(i)Appalachian Region, covering Pennsylvania, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Alabama;
(ii)Central Region, covering Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Louisiana, and Arkansas; and
(iii)Other, includes Florida and Wyoming.
The following tables present production volumes, realized prices, and per-unit operating costs for our significant fields that account for
15% or more of our total proved reserves. Both the Appalachian Region and the Mid-Continent field, which is one of four separate
fields within the Central Region, meet the criteria for significance.
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| APPALACHIA | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Production | |||
| Natural Gas (MMcf) | 132,100 | 139,900 | 167,930 |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 2,655 | 2,931 | 3,018 |
| Oil (MBbls) | 369 | 390 | 394 |
| Total production (MMcfe) | 150,244 | 159,826 | 188,402 |
| Average realized sales prices | |||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $3.17 | $2.12 | $2.31 |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 20.94 | 24.07 | 21.58 |
| Oil (Bbls) | 61.72 | 72.61 | 74.81 |
| Total (Mcfe) | $3.31 | $2.47 | $2.57 |
| Operating costs per Mcfe | |||
| LOE | $0.67 | $0.59 | $0.56 |
| Production taxes | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.18 |
| Midstream operating expense | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.35 |
| Transportation expense | 0.37 | 0.29 | 0.29 |
| Total operating expense per Mcfe | $1.60 | $1.37 | $1.38 |
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| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| MID-CONTINENT | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Production | |||
| Natural Gas (MMcf) | 71,859 | 24,661 | 20,254 |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 3,920 | 1,285 | 980 |
| Oil (MBbls) | 5,026 | 951 | 715 |
| Total production (MMcfe) | 125,535 | 38,077 | 30,424 |
| Average realized sales prices | |||
| Natural gas (Mcf)(a) | $2.12 | $0.97 | $1.42 |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 21.90 | 26.10 | 24.21 |
| Oil (Bbls) | 58.54 | 65.71 | 68.45 |
| Total (Mcfe) | $4.24 | $3.15 | $3.33 |
| Operating costs per Mcfe | |||
| LOE(a) | $1.00 | $0.69 | $0.55 |
| Production taxes | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.20 |
| Transportation expense | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.17 |
| Total operating expense per Mcfe | $1.41 | $0.99 | $0.92 |
(a)Processing fees of approximately $0.85-$1.25 per Mcfe are classified as revenue deductions as opposed to operating expenses.
Delivery Commitments
We have contractually agreed to deliver firm quantities of natural gas to various customers, which we expect to fulfill with production
from existing reserves. We regularly monitor our proved developed reserves to ensure sufficient availability to meet these
commitments. The following table summarizes our total gross commitments, compiled using best estimates based on our sales
strategy, as of December 31, 2025.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Thereafter | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 169,054 | 49,203 | 25,942 | 15,727 | 15,727 | 275,622 | 551,275 |
Transportation and Marketing
Diversified Energy Marketing, LLC, our wholly owned marketing subsidiary, focuses on commodity marketing, asset optimization,
producer services and strategic management of our transportation portfolio. The focus of our marketing team is to enhance operational
efficiency and profitability by leveraging market insights, operational expertise and strategic asset management to ensure reliable flow
of our products to attractive available markets.
We offer a comprehensive suite of services, including the marketing of natural gas, NGL’s and oil, risk management, logistical
support and strategic transportation management. This approach maximizes market presence, financial outcomes and consistent
product flow, capitalizing on our transportation infrastructure and vertically integrated midstream systems. Our midstream
infrastructure and strategic arrangements provide access to high-demand markets, particularly in the U.S. Gulf Coast, while utilizing
low-cost transportation in Appalachia. This synergy with our asset profile provides advantageous pricing and flow assurance
supported by strategic firm transportation agreements. As of December 31, 2025, our transportation arrangements provide access to
375 MMcfepd of takeaway capacity.
As a dedicated arm of DEC, our marketing team aligns closely with our broader goals of optimizing free cash flow generation. With
experienced professionals and a deep understanding of the energy market, we are committed to delivering value and reliability to our
stakeholders, navigating industry complexities to achieve operational excellence.
Competition
The natural gas and oil industry is highly competitive, and we compete with other companies in all aspects of our business to acquire,
operate, and market our production. Operating conditions may be affected by future legislation and regulations as the United States
regulatory environment modernizes. In addition, some of our competitors may have a competitive advantage when responding to
factors that affect demand for natural gas and oil production, such as changing prices, domestic and foreign political conditions,
weather conditions, the proximity and capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities and overall economic
conditions. Our industry and our company can also be impacted by alternative energy sources, including wind, solar, and electric
power. Our ability to acquire properties in the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to finalize
transactions in a highly competitive environment.
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Major Customers
Our production is generally sold on month-to-month contracts at prevailing market prices.
During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, no customers individually comprised more than 10% of total revenues.
Given the availability of alternative purchasers for oil and natural gas, we believe that losing any single purchaser would not
materially impact our ability to sell future production. To mitigate potential credit risk, we may occasionally require customers to
provide financial security.
Seasonality
Demand for natural gas typically decreases in spring and fall, and increases in summer and winter. However, seasonal anomalies and
consumer procurement initiatives can mitigate these fluctuations. Seasonal anomalies can also heighten competition for equipment,
supplies, and personnel, potentially causing shortages, increased costs or, operational delays.
Title to Properties
We believe we hold satisfactory title to our active properties, adhering to industry standards. Our properties are subject to customary
royalties, contracts, consents, preferential purchase rights, tax liens, laws and other encumbrances, which we believe do not materially
affect their use or value. Before acquiring producing wells, we conduct title investigations consistent with industry standards. For
properties we operate, we address significant title defects as needed. We believe our title reviews are reasonable and protective for a
representative cross-section of our wells.
Human Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2025, the Company employed 1,987 full-time individuals across 23 U.S. states. Our employees are fundamental
to the execution of our operational strategy, and we focus on maintaining robust operating standards with an emphasis on EHS
practices to promote the well‑being of our workforce and the communities in which we operate.
We are committed to fostering an inclusive work environment and making recruitment, development, and promotion decisions based
solely on merit, qualifications, and business needs. We are an equal opportunity employer and do not discriminate against legally
protected classes. Employees have access to a confidential, externally managed whistleblower hotline and a compliance website that
enables direct reporting of concerns to senior leadership.
Our employees are our most important asset. We invest in employee engagement and development through regular communication,
site visits, structured feedback mechanisms, and regular training. We offer a comprehensive compensation package with base pay,
discretionary bonus and equity incentive opportunities, paid time off, 401(k) matching contributions, an employee stock purchase plan
and an affordable and comprehensive health insurance program, among other benefits. In 2025, our CEO and senior leadership team
met directly with approximately 950 employees through our “Winning Language” town halls. Additionally, the Company conducted
its annual Employee Engagement Survey, which received an 80% participation rate from the 1,922 surveys distributed. The survey
assesses organizational alignment, communication effectiveness, leadership, and overall employee engagement. Results from our
Employee Engagement Survey will be used to inform our human capital initiatives and priorities for 2026.
We offer a comprehensive suite of employee benefits designed to support physical, mental, and financial well‑being. In 2025, we
expanded our benefits program to include paid adoption assistance and launched an integrated wellness platform that provides
individualized tools for health tracking, fitness goal setting, and preventive care. Our financial wellness resources include bi‑monthly
educational seminars and complimentary one‑on‑one consultations through our third‑party investment advisors. Participation in the
Company’s 401(k) retirement savings plan reached 93% in 2025, with the Company providing a dollar‑for‑dollar match on employee
contributions up to 7%. Employees also have access to the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which allows participants to
purchase Company stock at a discounted rate.
The Company is committed to supporting the communities in which we operate. In 2025, we contributed approximately $1.8 million
to local organizations, programs, and initiatives focused on health, education, student athletics, public safety, and municipal services.
Our community impact efforts included distributing winter coats and shoes to more than 4,240 children and providing support to foster
care organizations. Our Community Relations Committee oversees these initiatives and promotes employee volunteerism throughout
our operating areas. We remain committed to maintaining a safe, inclusive workplace and to positively contributing to the
communities we serve.
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Government Regulation
General
Our operations in the United States are subject to various U.S. federal, state and local (including county and municipal level) laws and
regulations. These laws and regulations cover virtually every aspect of our operations including, among other things: use of public
roads; construction of well pads, impoundments, tanks and roads; pooling and unitizations; water withdrawal and procurement for well
stimulation purposes; wastewater discharge, well drilling, casing and hydraulic fracturing; stormwater management; well production;
well plugging; venting or flaring of natural gas; pipeline construction and the compression and transportation of natural gas and
liquids; reclamation and restoration of properties after natural gas and oil operations are completed; handling, storage, transportation
and disposal of materials used or generated by natural gas and oil operations; the calculation, reporting and payment of taxes on
natural gas and oil production; and gathering of natural gas production. Various governmental permits, authorizations and approvals
under these laws and regulations are required for exploration and production as well as midstream operations. These laws and
regulations, and the permits, authorizations and approvals issued pursuant to such laws and regulations are intended to protect, among
other things: air quality; ground water and surface water resources, including drinking water supplies; wetlands; waterways; protected
plants and animal species; natural resources; and the health and safety of our employees and the communities in which we operate.
We endeavor to conduct our operations in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations. However,
because of extensive and comprehensive regulatory requirements against a backdrop of variable geologic and seasonal conditions,
non-compliance during operations can occur. Certain non-compliance may result in fines or penalties, but depending on the nature of
the non-compliance could also result in civil or criminal enforcement actions, additional restrictions on our operations, or make it
more difficult for us to obtain necessary permits in the future. The possibility exists that new laws or regulations may be adopted
which could have a significant impact on our operations or on our customers’ ability to use our natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil,
and may require us or our customers to change their operations significantly or incur substantial costs.
Environmental Laws
Many of the U.S. laws and regulations vary according to the jurisdiction in which we conduct our operations. In addition to state or
local laws and regulations, our operations are also subject to numerous federal environmental laws and regulations. Below is a
discussion of some of the more significant federal laws and regulations applicable to our operations.
Clean Air Act
The federal Clean Air Act and associated federal and state regulations regulate air emissions through permitting and/or emissions
control requirements. These regulations affect the entire value chain from oil and natural gas production, to gathering, to processing, to
transmission and storage, and then to distribution operations. Various equipment and activities in our assets are subject to regulation,
including compressors, engines, dehydrators, storage tanks, pneumatic devices, fugitive components, and blowdowns. We obtain
permits, typically from state or local authorities, or document exemptions necessary to authorize these activities. Further, we are
required to obtain pre-approval for construction or modification of certain facilities, and/or to use specific equipment, technologies or
best management practices to control emissions. Some states also require a separate operating permit to be obtained for on-going
operations.
Federal and state governmental agencies continue to review and revise the air quality regulations affecting oil and natural gas
activities, and expanded regulations could increase our cost or otherwise affect our ability to produce.
Clean Water Act
The federal Clean Water Act (“CWA”) and corresponding state laws affect our operations by regulating storm water or other
discharges of substances, including pollutants, sediment, and spills and releases of oil, brine and other substances, into surface waters,
and in certain instances imposing requirements to dispose of produced wastes and other oil and gas wastes at approved disposal
facilities. The discharge of pollutants into jurisdictional waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by
the EPA, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, or a delegated state agency. These permits require regular monitoring and compliance
with effluent limitations, and include reporting requirements. Federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil
and/or criminal penalties for non-compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the CWA and analogous state laws and
regulations.
Endangered Species and Migratory Birds
The Endangered Species Act and related state laws and regulations protect plant and animal species that are threatened or endangered.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act provide similar protections to migratory birds and bald
and golden eagles, respectively. Some of our operations are located in areas that are or may be designated as protected habitats for
endangered or threatened species, or in areas where migratory birds or bald and golden eagles are known to exist. Laws and
regulations intended to protect threatened and endangered species, migratory birds, or bald and golden eagles could have a seasonal
impact on our construction activities and operations. New or additional species that may be identified as requiring protection or
consideration could also lead to delays in obtaining permits and/or other restrictions, including operational restrictions.
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Safety of Gas Transmission and Gathering Pipelines
Natural gas pipelines serving our operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) pursuant to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (“NGPSA”), as
amended by the Pipeline Safety Act of 1992, the Accountable Pipeline Safety and Partnership Act of 1996, the Pipeline Safety
Improvement Act of 2002 (“PSIA”), the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement and Safety Act of 2006, and the 2011 Pipeline
Safety Act. The NGPSA regulates safety requirements in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of natural gas pipeline
facilities, while the PSIA establishes mandatory inspections for all U.S. oil and natural gas transmission pipelines in high-consequence
areas. Additionally, certain states, such as West Virginia, also maintain jurisdiction over intrastate natural gas lines. PHMSA has over
the years finalized rules that, collectively, impose additional safety requirements on natural gas transmission pipelines and certain
onshore gas gathering pipelines.
The adoption of laws or regulations that apply more comprehensive or stringent safety standards can increase the expenses we incur
for gathering service.
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and corresponding state laws and regulations impose requirements
for the management, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes, including wastes generated by our
operations. Drilling fluids, produced waters and most of the other wastes associated with the exploration, development and production
of natural gas and oil are currently regulated under RCRA’s solid (non-hazardous) waste provisions. Future changes in the law could
result in the reclassification of certain natural gas and oil exploration and production wastes as “hazardous wastes,” which would make
such wastes subject to much more stringent handling, disposal and clean-up requirements. A change in the RCRA exclusion for
drilling fluids, produced waters and related wastes could result in an increase in our costs to manage and dispose of generated wastes,
which could have a material adverse effect on the industry as well as on our results of operations and financial position.
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA” or “Superfund”) imposes joint and
several liability for costs of investigation and remediation, and for natural resource damages without regard to fault or the legality of
the original conduct, on certain classes of persons with respect to the release into the environment of substances designated under
CERCLA as hazardous substances. These classes of persons, called potentially responsible parties (“PRP”), include the current and
past owners or operators of a site where the release occurred and anyone who disposed, transported, or arranged for the disposal,
transportation, or treatment of a hazardous substance found at the site. CERCLA also authorizes the EPA and, in some instances, third
parties to take actions in response to threats to public health or the environment, and to seek to recover from PRPs for the costs of such
action. Many states, including states in which we operate, have adopted comparable state statutes.
Although CERCLA generally exempts “petroleum” from regulation, in the course of our operations we have generated and will
generate wastes that may fall within CERCLA’s definition of hazardous substances, and may have disposed of these wastes at disposal
sites owned and operated by others. We may also be the owner or operator of sites on which hazardous substances have been released.
In the event contamination is discovered at a site on which we are or have been an owner or operator, or to which we have sent
hazardous substances, we could be jointly and severally liable for the costs of investigation and remediation, and for natural resource
damages. Further, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and
property damage allegedly caused by hazardous substances or other pollutants released into the environment.
Oil Pollution Act
The primary federal law related to oil spill liability is the Oil Pollution Act (“OPA”), which amends and augments oil spill provisions
of the CWA and imposes certain duties and liabilities on certain “responsible parties” related to the prevention of oil spills and
damages resulting from such spills in or threatening waters of the United States or adjoining shorelines. A liable “responsible party”
includes the owner or operator of a facility, vessel or pipeline that is a source of an oil discharge or that poses the substantial threat of
discharge. The OPA assigns joint and several liability, without regard to fault, to each responsible party for oil removal costs and a
variety of public and private damages. Although defenses exist to the liability imposed by the OPA, they are limited. In the event of an
oil discharge or substantial threat of discharge, we may be liable for costs and damages.
Regulation of the Sale and Transportation of Natural Gas, NGLs and Oil
The transportation and sale, or resale, of natural gas in interstate commerce are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (“FERC”) under the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, and regulations issued under those
statutes. FERC regulates interstate natural gas transportation rates, and the terms and conditions of service, which affects the
marketing of natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for sales of our natural gas. FERC regulations require that
rates, terms and conditions of service for interstate service pipelines that transport crude oil and refined products and certain other
liquids be just and reasonable and must not be unduly discriminatory or confer any undue preference upon any shipper. FERC
regulations also require interstate common carrier petroleum pipelines to file with FERC and publicly post tariffs stating their
interstate transportation rates, terms and conditions of service.
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Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act exempts from regulation by FERC facilities used for the production and gathering of natural gas.
However, the distinction between federally unregulated gathering facilities and FERC regulated transmission facilities is a fact-based
determination, and the classification of facilities has recently been the subject of regulatory dispute. We own certain natural gas
pipeline facilities that we believe meet the traditional tests FERC has used to establish a pipeline’s primary function as “gathering,”
thus exempting it from the jurisdiction of FERC under the Natural Gas Act.
Intrastate natural gas transportation is also subject to regulation by state regulatory agencies. The basis for intrastate regulation of
natural gas transportation and the degree of regulatory oversight and scrutiny given to intrastate natural gas pipeline rates and services
varies from state to state. Like the regulation of interstate transportation rates, the regulation of intrastate transportation rates affects
the marketing of natural gas that we produce, as well as the revenues we receive for sales of our natural gas.
FERC regulates the rates and terms and conditions of service for transportation of oil and NGLs on interstate pipelines under the
provisions of the Interstate Commerce Act, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 and amendments to and regulations issued under those
statutes. Intrastate transportation of oil, NGLs and other products is dependent on pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of
service are subject to regulation by state regulatory bodies under state statutes.
The price of natural gas, NGLs, and crude oil are currently not directly regulated, but Congress historically has been active in the area
of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil regulation. We cannot predict whether new legislation to regulate sales and commodity prices
might be enacted in the future or what effect, if any, such legislation might have on our operations.
Health and Safety Laws
Our operations are subject to regulation under the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”) and comparable state laws in
some states, all of which regulate health and safety of employees at our operations. Additionally, OSHA’s hazardous communication
standard, the EPA community right-to-know regulations under Title III of the federal Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act,
and comparable state laws require that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced by our operations and
that this information be provided to employees, state and local governments and the public.
Emissions Laws and Regulations
There are a number of proposed and recently-enacted laws and regulations at the international, federal, state, regional and local level
that seek to limit or require disclosure regarding greenhouse gas emissions (“GHG”) and other climate-related matters. Such laws and
regulations could increase our costs, including requirements that necessitate the installation of new equipment or the purchase of
emission allowances. These laws and regulations could also impact our customers, including the electric generation industry, making
alternative sources of energy more competitive and thereby decreasing demand for the natural gas and oil we produce. Additional
regulation could also lead to permitting delays and additional monitoring and administrative requirements, in turn impacting electricity
generating operations.
At the international level, the UN-sponsored “Paris Agreement,” for nations to limit their GHG emissions through non-binding,
individually-determined reduction goals every five years after 2020. In November 2021, the international community gathered in
Glasgow at the 26th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, during which multiple
announcements were made, including a call for parties to eliminate certain natural gas and oil subsidies and pursue further action on
non-carbon dioxide GHGs. In a related gesture, the United States and the European Union jointly announced the launch of the “Global
Methane Pledge,” which aims to cut global methane pollution by at least 30% by 2030 relative to 2020 levels, including “all feasible
reductions” in the energy sector. Such commitments were re-affirmed at the 27th Conference of the Parties in Sharm El Sheikh.
However, on January 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order directing the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to
withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Accordingly, the UN Secretary General issued a depositary notification of the U.S. withdrawal
from the Paris Agreement, effective January 27, 2026. More recently, in February 2026, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
finalized a regulation rescinding its prior finding that certain GHG emissions endangered public health and welfare, which had served
as the basis for certain GHG emission regulation by the agency. This and other changes undertaken by the Trump Administration have
or may in the future reverse or rescind climate-related initiatives and regulations and focus on driving increased U.S. energy
production. In response, several U.S. states separately expressed their commitment to the Paris Agreement and its goals, while others
have pursed emissions reporting regulations. Although it is not possible at this time to predict how legislation or new regulations that
may be adopted pursuant to the Paris Agreement to address GHG emissions, including state emission reduction targets or reporting,
would impact our business, any such future laws and regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of GHGs
from, our equipment and operations could require us to incur costs to implement such measures associated with our operations.
In addition, activists that are not supportive of our energy producing products have directed their attention at sources of funding for
energy companies, which has resulted in certain financial institutions, funds and other sources of capital restricting or eliminating their
investment in natural gas and oil activities. Ultimately, this could make it more difficult to secure funding for exploration and
production activities. Litigation risks are also a potential concern, as a number of cities and other local governments have sought to
bring suits against the largest oil and natural gas exploration and production companies in state or federal court, alleging, among other
things, that such companies created public nuisances by producing fuels that contributed to global weather events, and therefore are
responsible for roadway and infrastructure and other damages, or alleging that the companies have been aware of the unsubstantiated
effects of weather pattern changes for some time.
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Available Information
Our corporate office is located at 1600 Corporate Drive, Birmingham, Alabama 35242, and our telephone number at that location is
(205) 408-0909. Our website address is www.div.energy. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference
into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this report.
We make available, free of charge, through our website, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current
reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov (Commission File Number: 001-41870).
Required UK Regulatory Disclosures
As required as a result of our membership on the London Stock Exchange, we make the following disclosures:
Board Composition
The Board’s composition prioritizes a broad range of perspectives, emphasizing relevant professional experience and industry
knowledge aligned with our strategic objectives.
As required to be presented in accordance with UK Listing Rule 14.3.30R, as of December 31, 2025, the Board’s composition did not
align with the UK Listing Rules’ numerical targets relating to gender and ethnic representation. At that date, women comprised 17%
of the Board, no woman held a senior Board position (defined as Chief Executive Officer, Senior Independent Director, Chair of
Board, or Chief Financial Officer; although it is noted that a woman chaired two of the Company’s committees), and there was no
director from a minority ethnic background.
Board and Executive Management Composition
As required to be presented in accordance with UK Listing Rule 14.3.30R(2) as of December 31, 2025:
| Number of Board<br><br>Members | Percentage of the<br><br>Board | Number of<br><br>Senior Positions<br><br>on the Board<br><br>(Defined under<br><br>UK Listing Rules<br><br>as CEO, CFO,<br><br>SID & Chair)(a) | Number of<br><br>Executive<br><br>Management | Percentage of<br><br>Executive<br><br>Management | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender Identity or Sex(a) | |||||
| Male | 5 | 83% | 2 | 6 | 100% |
| Female | 1 | 17% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other categories | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Not specified/prefer not to<br><br>say | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Ethnic Background | |||||
| White British or other White<br><br>(including minority-white<br><br>groups) | 6 | 100% | 2 | 6 | 100% |
| Mixed/Multiple Ethnic<br><br>Groups | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Asian/Asian British | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Black/African/Caribbean/<br><br>Black British | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Other ethnic group, including<br><br>Arab | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
| Not specific/prefer not to say | 0 | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0% |
(a)Data reported on the basis of gender identity.
The Board’s Directors are from the U.S. as well as the UK, bringing a range of domestic and international experience to the Board.
The Board’s diverse range of experience and expertise covers not only a wealth of experience of operating in the natural gas and oil
industry but also extensive technical, operational, financial, legal and environmental expertise.
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Other Regulatory UK Disclosures
As a company admitted to listing on the Equity Shares (International Commercial Companies Secondary Listing) category of the
Official List of the Financial Conduct Authority and to trading on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, the Company is
required to make certain disclosures under the U.K. Listing Rules (the “UKLRs”) and the Disclosure, Guidance and Transparency
Rules (the “DTRs”).
Set out below are details of where such disclosures can be found:
•As required under DTR 7.2, the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement is available on its website at https://
www.div.energy/about-us/corporate-governance/;
•As required under UKLR 14.3.30R, the UK Board Diversity Statement and associated numerical data can be found in the
Board and Executive Management Composition section herein;
•In accordance with UKLR 14.3.24R, the Company will include in its 2025 Sustainability Report weather-related disclosures
consistent with the four recommendations and the eleven recommended disclosures set out in Figure 4 of Section C of the
report entitled “Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures” published in June 2017 by the
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. For ease of review and given the detailed and technical content of these
disclosures, the Company considered the 2025 Sustainability Report to be the most appropriate location for the disclosures.
•The 2025 Sustainability Report provides an overview of our commitments to responsible conduct and sustainable business
practices, as well as our sustainability priorities. It will be made available on our website; and
•As required under DTR 4.1.12R, each member of the Board of Directors of the Company confirms that to the best of their
knowledge:
(a)The consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, give a true and fair view of the
assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries taken as a
whole; and
(b)Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations includes a fair review of the
development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
taken as a whole, together with a description of the risks and uncertainties that they face.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K. The risks and uncertainties below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that
we believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial
condition, and results of operations could be seriously harmed and you could lose all or part of your investment. This Annual Report
on Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially
from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including the risks described below and
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Summary of Risk Factors
We are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
and results of operations. The summary below is not exhaustive and is qualified by reference to the full set of risk factors set forth in
this “Risk Factors” section.
•Volatility and future changes in natural gas, NGLs and oil prices could materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
•We face production risks and hazards that may affect our ability to produce natural gas, NGLs and oil at expected levels, quality
and costs that may result in additional liabilities to us.
•The levels of our natural gas and oil reserves and resources and their quality and production volumes may be lower than estimated
or expected.
•PV-10 will not necessarily be the same as the current market value of our estimated natural gas, NGL and oil reserves.
•We may face unanticipated increased or incremental costs in connection with decommissioning obligations such as plugging.
•We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry or be able to implement them effectively.
•Deterioration in the economic conditions in any of the industries in which our customers operate, a domestic or worldwide
financial downturn, or negative credit market conditions could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, results of
operations, business and financial condition that we cannot predict.
•Our operations are subject to a series of risks relating to weather events.
•We rely on third-party infrastructure that we do not control and/or are subject to tariff charges that we do not control.
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•Failure by us, our contractors or our primary offtakers to obtain access to necessary equipment and transportation systems could
materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
•A proportion of our equipment has substantial prior use and significant expenditure may be required to maintain operability and
operations integrity.
•We depend on our directors, key members of management, independent experts, and technical and operational service providers
and on our ability to retain and hire such persons to effectively manage our growing business.
•We may face unanticipated water and other waste disposal costs.
•We may incur significant costs and liabilities resulting from performance of pipeline integrity programs and related repairs.
•Inflation may adversely affect us by increasing costs beyond what we can recover through price increases and limit our ability to
enter into future debt financing.
•There are risks inherent in our acquisitions of natural gas and oil assets.
•We may not have good title to all our assets and licenses.
•Restrictions in our existing and future debt agreements could limit our growth and our ability to engage in certain activities.
•The securitizations of our limited purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly owned subsidiaries may expose us to financing and other
risks, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to access the securitization market in the future, which may require us to
seek more costly financing.
•We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental, health and safety regulations, the violation of which may affect our
financial condition and operations.
•Our operations are dependent on our compliance with obligations under permits, licenses, contracts and field development plans.
•Our internal systems and website may be subject to intentional and unintentional disruption, and our confidential information may
be misappropriated, stolen or misused, which could adversely impact our reputation and future sales.
•Our operations are subject to the risk of litigation.
•Failure to comply with requirements to design, implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
•We are subject to certain tax risks, including changes in tax legislation in the United States.
Risks Related to Our Business, Operations and Industry
Volatility and future changes in natural gas, NGLs and oil prices could materially and adversely affect our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
Our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects depend substantially upon prevailing natural gas, NGL
and oil prices, which may be adversely impacted by unfavorable global, regional and national macroeconomic conditions, including
but not limited to instability related to the military conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. Natural gas, NGLs and oil are
commodities for which prices are determined based on global and regional demand, supply and other factors, all of which are beyond
our control.
Historically, prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil have fluctuated widely for many reasons, including:
•Global and regional supply and demand, and expectations regarding future supply and demand, for gas and oil products;
•Global and regional economic conditions;
•Evolution of stocks of oil and related products;
•Increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods;
•Geopolitical uncertainty;
•Threats or acts of terrorism, war or threat of war, which may affect supply, transportation or demand;
•Weather events, natural disasters and environmental incidents;
•Access to pipelines, storage platforms, shipping vessels and other means of transporting, storing and refining gas and oil,
including without limitation, changes in availability of, and access to, pipeline ullage;
•Prices and availability of alternative fuels;
•Prices and availability of new technologies affecting energy consumption;
•Increasing competition from alternative energy sources;
•The ability of OPEC and other oil-producing nations, to set and maintain specified levels of production and prices;
•Political, economic and military developments in gas and oil producing regions generally;
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•Governmental regulations and actions, including the imposition of tariffs, export restrictions and taxes and environmental
requirements and restrictions as well as anti-hydrocarbon production policies;
•Trading activities by market participants and others either seeking to secure access to natural gas, NGLs and oil or to hedge
against commercial risks, or as part of an investment portfolio; and
•Market uncertainty, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and speculative activities by those who buy and sell natural
gas, NGLs and oil on the world markets.
It is impossible to accurately predict future gas, NGL and oil price movements. Historically, natural gas prices have been highly
volatile and subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the demand for natural gas.
The economics of producing from some wells and assets may also result in a reduction in the volumes of our reserves which can be
produced commercially, resulting in decreases to our reported reserves. Additionally, further reductions in commodity prices may
result in a reduction in the volumes of our reserves. We might also elect not to continue production from certain wells at lower prices,
or our license partners may not want to continue production regardless of our position.
Each of these factors could result in a material decrease in the value of our reserves, which could lead to a reduction in our natural gas,
NGLs and oil development activities and acquisition of additional reserves. In addition, certain development projects or potential
future acquisitions could become unprofitable as a result of a decline in prices and could result in us postponing or canceling a planned
project or potential acquisition, or if it is not possible to cancel, to carry out the project or acquisition with negative economic impacts.
Further, a reduction in natural gas, NGL or oil prices may lead our producing fields to be shut in and to be entered into the
decommissioning phase earlier than estimated.
Our revenues, cash flows, operating results, profitability, dividends, future rate of growth and the carrying value of our gas and oil
properties depend heavily on the prices we receive for natural gas, NGLs and oil sales. Commodity prices also affect our cash flows
available for capital investments and other items, including the amount and value of our gas and oil reserves. In addition, we may face
gas and oil property impairments if prices fall significantly. In light of the continuing increase in supply coming from the Utica and
Marcellus shale plays of the Appalachian Basin, no assurance can be given that commodity prices will remain at levels which enable us
to do business profitably or at levels that make it economically viable to produce from certain wells and any material decline in such
prices could result in a reduction of our net production volumes and revenue and a decrease in the valuation of our production
properties, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
We conduct our business in a highly competitive industry.
The gas and oil industry is highly competitive. The key areas in which we face competition include:
•Engagement of third-party service providers whose capacity to provide key services may be limited;
•Acquisition of other companies that may already own licenses or existing producing assets;
•Acquisition of assets offered for sale by other companies;
•Access to capital (debt and equity) for financing and operational purposes;
•Purchasing, leasing, hiring, chartering or other procuring of equipment that may be scarce; and
•Employment of qualified and experienced skilled management and gas and oil professionals and field operations personnel.
Competition in our markets is intense and depends, among other things, on the number of competitors in the market, their financial
resources, their degree of geological, geophysical, engineering and management expertise and capabilities, their degree of vertical
integration and pricing policies, their ability to develop properties on time and on budget, their ability to select, acquire and develop
reserves and their ability to foster and maintain relationships with the relevant authorities. The cost to attract and retain qualified and
experienced personnel has increased and may increase substantially in the future.
Our competitors also include those entities with greater technical, physical and financial resources than us. Finally, companies and
certain private equity firms not previously investing in natural gas and oil may choose to acquire reserves to establish a firm supply or
simply as an investment. Any such companies will also increase market competition which may directly affect us.
If we are unsuccessful in competing against other companies, our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or
prospects could be materially adversely affected.
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We may experience delays in production, transportation and marketing.
Various production, transportation and marketing conditions may cause delays in natural gas, NGLs and oil production and adversely
affect our business. For example, the gas gathering systems that we own connect to other pipelines or facilities which are owned and
operated by third parties. These pipelines and other midstream facilities and others upon which we rely may become unavailable
because of testing, turnarounds, line repair, reduced operating pressure, lack of operating capacity, regulatory requirements,
curtailments of receipt or deliveries due to insufficient capacity or because of damage. Our largest processor of NGLs is the MarkWest
Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest”) plant located in Langley, Kentucky. If we were to lose the ability to process NGLs at MarkWest’s
plant during a period of high pricing, our revenues would be negatively impacted. As a short-term measure, we could divert the natural
gas through other pipeline routes; however, certain pipeline operators would eventually decline to transport the gas due to its liquid
content at a level that would exceed tariff specifications for those pipelines. The lack of available capacity on third-party systems and
facilities could reduce the price offered for our production or result in the shut-in of producing wells. Any significant changes
affecting these infrastructure systems and facilities, as well as any delays in constructing new infrastructure systems and facilities,
could delay our production, which could negatively impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or
prospects.
We face production risks and hazards that may affect our ability to produce natural gas, NGLs and oil at expected levels,
quality and costs that may result in additional liabilities to us.
Our natural gas and oil production operations are subject to numerous risks common to our industry, including, but not limited to,
premature decline of reservoirs, incorrect production estimates, invasion of water into producing formations, geological uncertainties
such as unusual or unexpected rock formations and abnormal geological pressures, low permeability of reservoirs, contamination of
natural gas and oil, blowouts, oil and other chemical spills, explosions, fires, equipment damage or failure, challenges relating to
transportation, pipeline infrastructure, natural disasters, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids, adverse weather
conditions, shortages of skilled labor, delays in obtaining regulatory approvals or consents, pollution and other environmental risks.
If any of the above events occur, environmental damage, including biodiversity loss or habitat destruction, injury to persons or
property and other species and organisms, loss of life, failure to produce natural gas, NGLs and oil in commercial quantities or an
inability to fully produce discovered reserves could result. These events could also cause substantial damage to our property or the
property of others and our reputation and put at risk some or all of our interests in licenses, which enable us to produce, and could
result in the incurrence of fines or penalties, criminal sanctions potentially being enforced against us and our management, as well as
other governmental and third-party claims. Consequent production delays and declines from normal field operating conditions and
other adverse actions taken by third parties may result in revenue and cash flow levels being adversely affected.
Moreover, should any of these risks materialize, we could incur legal defense costs, remedial costs and substantial losses, including
those due to injury or loss of life, human health risks, severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment,
environmental damage, unplanned production outages, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigations and penalties, increased
public interest in our operational performance and suspension of operations, which could negatively impact our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
The levels of our natural gas and oil reserves and resources, their quality and production volumes may be lower than
estimated or expected.
The reserves data as of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been audited by NSAI
unless stated otherwise. The standards utilized to prepare the reserves information may be different from the standards of reporting
adopted in other jurisdictions. Investors, therefore, should not assume that our reserves information as set forth in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K is directly comparable to similar information that has been prepared in accordance with the reserve reporting standards
of other jurisdictions.
In general, estimates of economically recoverable natural gas, NGLs and oil reserves are based on a number of factors and
assumptions made as of the date on which the reserves estimates were determined, such as geological, geophysical and engineering
estimates (which have inherent uncertainties), historical production from the properties or analogous reserves, the assumed effects of
regulation by governmental agencies and estimates of future commodity prices, operating costs, gathering and transportation costs and
production related taxes, all of which may vary considerably from actual results.
Underground accumulations of hydrocarbons cannot be measured in an exact manner and estimates thereof are a subjective process
aimed at understanding the statistical probabilities of recovery. Estimates of the quantity of economically recoverable natural gas and
oil reserves, rates of production and, where applicable, the timing of development expenditures depend upon several variables and
assumptions.
Many of the factors in respect of which assumptions are made when estimating reserves are beyond our control and therefore these
estimates may prove to be incorrect over time. Evaluations of reserves necessarily involve multiple uncertainties. The accuracy of any
reserves evaluation depends on the quality of available information and natural gas, NGLs and oil engineering and geological
interpretation. Interpretation, testing and production after the date of the estimates may require substantial upward or downward
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revisions in our reserves and resources data. Moreover, different reserves engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash
flows based on the same available data. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with respect to reserves will vary from
estimates and the variances may be material.
If the assumptions upon which the estimates of our natural gas and oil reserves prove to be incorrect or if the actual reserves available
to us (or the operator of an asset in we have an interest) are otherwise less than the current estimates or of lesser quality than expected,
we may be unable to recover and produce the estimated levels or quality of natural gas, NGLs or oil set out in this document and this
may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
The PV-10 of our reserves will not necessarily be the same as the current market value of our estimated natural gas, NGL and
oil reserves.
You should not assume that the present value of future net cash flows from our reserves is the current market value of our estimated
natural gas, NGL and oil reserves. Actual future net cash flows from our natural gas and oil properties will be affected by factors such
as:
•Actual prices we receive for natural gas, NGL and oil;
•Actual cost of development and production expenditures;
•The amount and timing of actual production;
•Transportation and processing; and
•Changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
The timing of both our production and our incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of our natural
gas and oil properties will affect the timing and amount of actual future net cash flows from reserves, and thus their actual present
value. In addition, the 10% discount factor we use when calculating discounted future net cash flows may not be the most appropriate
discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with us or the natural gas and oil industry in
general. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those used in the present value estimate.
We may face unanticipated increased or incremental costs in connection with decommissioning obligations such as plugging.
In the future, we may become responsible for costs associated with abandoning and reclaiming wells, facilities and pipelines which we use
for the processing of natural gas and oil reserves. With regards to plugging, we are party to agreements with regulators in the states of
Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky and Pennsylvania, four of our largest wellbore states, setting forth plugging and abandonment schedules
spanning a period ranging from 10 to 100 years. We will incur such decommissioning costs at the end of the operating life of some of our
properties or in the future period that wells are scheduled to be plugged. The ultimate decommissioning costs are uncertain and cost
estimates can vary in response to many factors including changes to relevant legal requirements, the emergence of new restoration
techniques, the shortage of plugging vendors, difficult terrain or weather conditions or experience at other well locations. The expected
timing and amount of expenditure can also change, for example, in response to changes in reserves, wells losing commercial viability
sooner than forecasted or changes in laws and regulations or their interpretation. As a result, there could be significant adjustments to the
provisions established which would affect future financial results. The use of other funds to satisfy such decommissioning costs may
impair our ability to focus capital investment in other areas of our business, which could materially and adversely affect our business,
results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
We may not be able to keep pace with technological developments in our industry or be able to implement them effectively.
The natural gas and oil industry is characterized by rapid and significant technological advancements and introductions of new
products and services using new technologies, such as emissions controls and processing technologies. Rapid technological
advancements in information technology and operational technology domains require seamless integration. Failure to integrate these
technologies efficiently may result in operational inefficiencies, security vulnerabilities, and increased costs. During mergers and
acquisitions, integrating technology assets from acquired companies can be complex. Poor integration may lead to data
inconsistencies, security gaps and operational disruptions. Technology systems are also susceptible to cybersecurity threats, including
malware, denial-of-service attacks, data breaches, hacking, social engineering or "phishing", deepfake attacks, computer viruses,
employee or insider threats, malfeasance, supply chain attacks, physical breaches, vendor email compromise, payment fraud, and
ransomware attacks. These threats may disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data and lead to significant financial losses. Further,
inefficient data management practices may result in data breaches, data loss and missed opportunities for operational insights. The
presence of legacy technology systems can also pose challenges, as they may lack modern security features, making them vulnerable
to cyber threats and necessitating costly upgrades. As others use or develop new technologies (including technologies related to
artificial intelligence), we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage or may be forced by competitive pressures to implement those
new technologies at substantial costs. In addition, other natural gas and oil companies may have greater financial, technical and
personnel resources that allow them to enjoy technological advantages, which may in the future allow them to implement new
technologies before we can. Additionally, reliance on global supply chains for information technology hardware, software and
operational technology equipment exposes the industry to supply chain disruptions, shortages and cybersecurity risks.
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Our operations are subject to a series of risks relating to weather events.
Continued public concern regarding weather events and potential mitigation through regulation could have a material impact on our
business. International agreements, national, regional, state and local legislation, and regulatory measures to limit GHG emissions or
mandate related disclosures are currently in place or in various stages of discussion or implementation. Given that some of our
operations are associated with emissions of GHGs, these and other GHG emissions-related laws, policies and regulations may result in
substantial capital, compliance, operating and maintenance costs. The level of expenditure required to comply with these laws and
regulations is uncertain and is expected to vary depending on the laws enacted by particular countries, states, provinces and
municipalities.
Additionally, regulatory, market and other changes to respond to weather events may adversely impact our business, financial
condition or results of operations. Reporting expectations are also increasing, with a variety of customers, capital providers and
regulators seeking increased information on weather-related risks. For example, U.S. states have adopted or proposed weather-related
disclosures rules that may require us to incur significant costs to assess and disclose on a range of weather-related data and risks.
Internationally, the United Nations-sponsored “Paris Agreement” requires member nations to individually determine and submit non-
binding emissions reduction targets every five years after 2020. In November 2021, the international community gathered in Glasgow
at the 26th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, during which multiple announcements
were made, including a call for parties to eliminate certain natural gas and oil subsidies and pursue further action on non-carbon
dioxide GHGs. Relatedly, the United States and European Union jointly announced the launch of the “Global Methane Pledge,” which
aims to cut global methane pollution at least 30% by 2030 relative to 2020 levels, including “all feasible reductions” in the energy
sector. Such commitments were re-affirmed at the 27th Conference of the Parties in Sharm El Sheikh. However, on January 20, 2025,
President Trump issued an Executive Order directing the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations to withdraw from the Paris
Agreement. Accordingly, the UN Secretary General issued a depositary notification of the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement,
effective January 27, 2026. More recently, in February 2026, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency rescinded its prior finding
that certain GHG emissions endangered public health and welfare, which had served as the basis for certain GHG emission regulation
by the agency. This, and other changes undertaken by the Trump Administration have or may in the future reverse or rescind weather-
related initiatives and regulations and focus on driving increased U.S. energy production. The emission reduction targets and other
provisions of legislative or regulatory initiatives and policies enacted in the future by the states in which we operate, could adversely
impact our business by imposing increased costs in the form of higher taxes or increases in the prices of emission allowances, limiting
our ability to develop new gas and oil reserves, transport hydrocarbons through pipelines or other methods to market, decreasing the
value of our assets, or reducing the demand for hydrocarbons and refined petroleum products. With increased pressure to reduce GHG
emissions by replacing natural gas and oil energy generation with alternative energy generation, it is possible that peak demand for gas
and oil will be reached, and gas and oil prices will be adversely impacted as and when this happens. Further, the consequences of the
effects of global weather events and patterns, and the continued political and societal attention afforded to mitigating the effects of
weather events and patterns, may generate adverse investor and stakeholder sentiment towards the hydrocarbon industry and
negatively impact the ability to invest in the sector. Similarly, longer term reduction in the demand for hydrocarbon products due to
the pace of commercial deployment of alternative energy technologies or due to shifts in consumer preference for lower GHG
emissions products could reduce the demand for the hydrocarbons that we produce.
Further, in response to concerns related to weather events, companies in the natural gas and oil sector may be exposed to increasing
financial risks. Financial institutions, including investment advisors and certain sovereign wealth, pension and endowment funds, may
elect in the future to shift some or all of their investment into non-natural gas and oil related sectors. Institutional lenders who provide
financing to fossil-fuel energy companies have also become more attentive to sustainable lending practices, and some of them may elect
in the future not to provide funding for natural gas and oil energy companies. A material reduction in the capital available to the natural
gas and oil industry could make it more difficult to secure funding for exploration, development, production, and transportation activities,
which could in turn negatively affect our operations.
The Company may also be subject to activism from environmental non-governmental organizations (“NGOs”) campaigning against
natural gas and oil extraction or negative publicity from media alleging inadequate remedial actions to retire non-producing wells
effectively, which could affect our reputation, disrupt our programs, require us to incur significant, unplanned expense to respond or react
to intentionally disruptive campaigns or media reports, create blockades to interfere with operations or otherwise negatively impact our
business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects. Litigation risks are also increasing as a number of entities
have sought to bring suit against various oil and natural gas companies in state or federal court, alleging among other things, that such
companies created public nuisances by producing fuels that contributed to weather events or alleging that the companies have been aware
of the adverse effects of weather events and patterns for some time.
Finally, our operations are subject to disruption from the physical effects that may be caused or aggravated by weather events. These
include risks from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, severe storms, floods, heat waves, and ambient temperature increases,
as well as wildfires.
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We rely on third-party infrastructure that we do not control and/or, in each case, are subject to tariff charges that we do not
control.
A significant portion of our production passes through third-party owned and controlled infrastructure. If these third-party pipelines or
liquids processing facilities experience any event that causes an interruption in operations or a shut-down such as mechanical problems,
an explosion, adverse weather conditions, a terrorist attack or labor dispute, our ability to produce or transport natural gas could be
severely affected. For example, we have an agreement with a third-party where approximately 28% of the NGLs we sold during the
year ending December 31, 2025 were processed at the third-party’s facility in Kentucky. Any material decreases in our ability to
process or transport our natural gas through third-party infrastructure could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
Our use of third-party infrastructure may be subject to tariff charges. Although we seek to manage our flow via our midstream
infrastructure, we may not always be able to avoid higher tariffs or basis blowouts due to the lack of interconnections. In such instances,
the tariff charges can be substantial and the cost is not subject to our direct control, although we may have certain contractual or
governmental protections and rights. Generally, the operator of the gathering or transmission pipelines sets these tariffs and expenses on a
cost sharing basis according to our proportionate hydrocarbon through-put of that facility. A provisional tariff rate is applied during the
relevant year and then finalized the following year based on the actual final costs and final through-put volumes. Such tariffs are
dependent on continued production from assets owned by third parties and, may be priced at such a level as to lead to production from
our assets ceasing to be economic and thus may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition,
cash flows or prospects.
Furthermore, our use of third-party infrastructure exposes us to the possibility that such infrastructure will cease to be operational or
be decommissioned and therefore require us to source alternative export routes and/or prevent economic production from our assets.
This could also have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
Failure by us, our contractors or our primary offtakers to obtain access to necessary equipment and transportation systems
could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
We rely on our natural gas and oil field suppliers and contractors to provide materials and services that facilitate our production
activities, including plugging and abandonment contractors. Any competitive pressures on the oil field suppliers and contractors could
result in a material increase of costs for the materials and services required to conduct our business and operations. For example, we
are dependent on the availability of plugging vendors to help us satisfy abandonment schedules that we have agreed to with the states
of Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky and Pennsylvania. Such personnel and services can be scarce and may not be readily available at the
times and places required. Future cost increases could have a material adverse effect on our asset retirement liability, operating
income, cash flows and borrowing capacity and may require a reduction in the carrying value of our properties, our planned level of
spending for development and the level of our reserves. Prices for the materials and services we depend on to conduct our business
may not be sustained at levels that enable us to operate profitably.
We and our offtakers rely, and any future offtakers will rely, upon the availability of pipeline and storage capacity systems, including
such infrastructure systems that are owned and operated by third parties. As a result, we may be unable to access or source alternatives
for the infrastructure and systems which we currently use or plan to use, or otherwise be subject to interruptions or delays in the
availability of infrastructure and systems necessary for the delivery of our natural gas, NGLs and oil to commercial markets. In
addition, such infrastructure may be close to its design life and decisions may be taken to decommission such infrastructure or perform
life extension work to maintain continued operations. Any of these events could result in disruptions to our projects and thereby
impact our ability to deliver natural gas, NGLs and oil to commercial markets and/or may increase our costs associated with the
production of natural gas, NGLs and oil reliant upon such infrastructure and systems. Further, our offtakers could become subject to
increased tariffs imposed by government regulators or the third-party operators or owners of the transportation systems available for
the transport of our natural gas, NGLs and oil, which could result in decreased offtaker demand and downward pricing pressure.
If we are unable to access infrastructure systems facilitating the delivery of our natural gas, NGLs and oil to commercial markets due
to our contractors or primary offtakers being unable to access the necessary equipment or transportation systems, our operations will
be adversely affected. If we are unable to source the most efficient and expedient infrastructure systems for our assets then delivery of
our natural gas, NGLs and oil to the commercial markets may be negatively impacted, as may our costs associated with the production
of natural gas, NGLs and oil reliant upon such infrastructure and systems.
A proportion of our equipment has substantial prior use and significant expenditure may be required to maintain operability
and operations integrity.
A part of our business strategy is to optimize or refurbish producing assets where possible to maximize the efficiency of our operations
while avoiding significant expenses associated with purchasing new equipment. Our producing assets and midstream infrastructure
require ongoing maintenance to ensure continued operational integrity. For example, some older wells may struggle to produce
suitable line pressure and will require the addition of compression to push natural gas. Despite our planned operating and capital
expenditures, there can be no guarantee that our assets or the assets we use will continue to operate without fault and not suffer
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material damage in this period through, for example, wear and tear, severe weather conditions, natural disasters or industrial accidents.
If our assets, or the assets we use, do not operate at or above expected efficiencies, we may be required to make substantial
expenditures beyond the amounts budgeted. Any material damage to these assets or significant capital expenditure on these assets for
improvement or maintenance may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows
or prospects. In addition, as with planned operating and capital expenditure, there is no guarantee that the amounts expended will
ensure continued operation without fault or address the effects of wear and tear, severe weather conditions, natural disasters or
industrial accidents. We cannot guarantee that such optimization or refurbishment will be commercially feasible to undertake in the
future and we cannot provide assurance that we will not face unexpected costs during the optimization or refurbishment process.
We depend on our directors, key members of management, independent experts, and technical and operational service
providers and on our ability to retain and hire such persons to effectively manage our growing business.
Our future operating results depend in significant part upon the continued contribution of our directors, key senior management and
technical, financial and operations personnel. Management of our growth will require, among other things, stringent control of
financial systems and operations, the continued development of our control environment, the ability to attract and retain sufficient
numbers of qualified management and other personnel, the continued training of such personnel and the presence of adequate
supervision.
In addition, the personal connections and relationships of our directors and key management are important to the conduct of our
business. If we were to unexpectedly lose a member of our key management or fail to maintain one of the strategic relationships of our
key management team, our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects could be materially adversely
affected. In particular, we are very dependent on our Chief Executive Officer, Robert Russell (“Rusty”) Hutson, Jr. Acquisitions are a
key part of our strategy, and Mr. Hutson has been instrumental in sourcing them and securing their financing. Furthermore, as our
founder, Mr. Hutson is strongly associated with our success, and if he were to cease being the Chief Executive Officer, perception of
our future prospects may be diminished.
Attracting and retaining additional skilled personnel will be fundamental to the continued growth and operation of our business. We
require skilled personnel in the areas of development, operations, engineering, business development, natural gas, NGLs and oil
marketing, finance and accounting relating to our projects. Personnel costs, including salaries, are increasing as industry wide demand
for suitably qualified personnel increases. We may not successfully attract new personnel and retain existing personnel required to
continue to expand our business and to successfully execute and implement our business strategy.
We may face unanticipated water and other waste disposal costs.
We may be subject to regulation that restricts our ability to discharge water produced as part of our natural gas, oil and NGL
production operations. Productive zones frequently contain water that must be removed for the natural gas, oil and NGL to produce,
and our ability to remove and dispose of sufficient quantities of water from the various zones will determine whether we can produce
natural gas, oil and NGL in commercial quantities. The produced water must be transported from the leasehold and/or injected into
disposal wells. The availability of disposal wells with sufficient capacity to receive all of the water produced from our wells may
affect our ability to produce our wells. Also, the cost to transport and dispose of that water, including the cost of complying with
regulations concerning water disposal, may reduce our profitability. We have entered into various water management services
agreements in the Appalachian Region which provide for the disposal of our produced water by established counterparties with large
integrated pipeline networks. If these counterparties fail to perform, we may have to shut in wells, reduce drilling activities, or upgrade
facilities for water handling or treatment. The costs to dispose of this produced water may increase for a number of reasons, including
if new laws and regulations require water to be disposed in a different manner.
In 2016, the EPA adopted effluent limitations for the treatment and discharge of wastewater resulting from onshore unconventional
natural gas, oil and NGL extraction facilities to publicly owned treatment works. In addition, the injection of fluids gathered from
natural gas, oil and NGL producing operations in underground disposal wells has been identified by some groups and regulators as a
potential cause of increased seismic events in certain areas of the country, including the states of West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky in
the Appalachian Region as well as Oklahoma, Texas and Louisiana in our Central Region. Certain states, including those located in
the Appalachian Region have adopted, or are considering adopting, laws and regulations that may restrict or prohibit oilfield fluid
disposal in certain areas or underground disposal wells, and state agencies implementing those requirements may issue orders directing
certain wells in areas where seismic events have occurred to restrict or suspend disposal well permits or operations or impose certain
conditions related to disposal well construction, monitoring, or operations. Any of these developments could increase our cost to
dispose of our produced water.
We may incur significant costs and liabilities resulting from performance of pipeline integrity programs and related repairs.
Pursuant to the authority under the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (“NGPSA”) and Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of
1979 (“HLPSA”), as amended by the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 (“PSIA”), the Pipeline Inspection, Protection,
Enforcement and Safety Act of 2006 (“PIPESA”) and the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 (the
“2011 Pipeline Safety Act”), the PHMSA has promulgated regulations requiring pipeline operators to develop and implement integrity
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management programs for certain gas and hazardous liquid pipelines that, in the event of a pipeline leak or rupture could affect high
consequence areas (“HCAs”), which are areas where a release could have the most significant adverse consequences, including high-
population areas, certain drinking water sources and unusually sensitive ecological areas. These regulations require operators of
covered pipelines to:
•Perform ongoing assessments of pipeline integrity;
•Identify and characterize applicable threats to pipeline segments that could impact HCAs;
•Improve data collection, integration and analysis;
•Repair and remediate the pipeline as necessary; and
•Implement preventive and mitigating actions.
In addition, states have adopted regulations similar to existing PHMSA regulations for certain intrastate gas and hazardous liquid
pipelines. At this time, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of compliance with applicable pipeline integrity management regulations,
as the cost will vary significantly depending on the number and extent of any repairs found to be necessary as a result of pipeline
integrity testing, but the results of these tests could cause us to incur significant and unanticipated capital and operating expenditures
for repairs or upgrades deemed necessary to ensure the safe and reliable operation of our pipelines.
At this time, we cannot predict the cost of such requirements, but they could be significant. Moreover, federal and state legislative and
regulatory initiatives relating to pipeline safety that require the use of new or more stringent safety controls or result in more stringent
enforcement of applicable legal requirements could subject us to increased capital costs, operational delays and costs of operation.
Moreover as of January 2025, the maximum civil penalties PHMSA can impose are $272,926 per pipeline safety violation per day,
with a maximum of $2,729,245 for a related series of violations. The safety enhancement requirements and other provisions of the
2011 Pipeline Safety Act as well as any implementation of PHMSA regulations thereunder or any issuance or reinterpretation of
guidance by PHMSA or any state agencies with respect thereto could require us to install new or modified safety controls, pursue
additional capital projects or conduct maintenance programs on an accelerated basis, any or all of which tasks could result in our
incurring increased operating costs that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position. States
are also pursuing regulatory programs intended to safely build pipeline infrastructure. The adoption of new or amended regulations by
PHMSA or the states that result in more stringent or costly pipeline integrity management or safety standards could have a significant
adverse effect on us and similarly situated midstream operators.
Risks Relating to Our Financing, Acquisitions, Investment and Indebtedness
Inflation may adversely affect us by increasing costs beyond what we can recover through price increases and limit our ability
to enter into future debt financing.
Inflation can adversely affect us by increasing costs of materials, equipment, labor and other services. In addition, inflation is often
accompanied by higher interest rates. Continued inflationary pressures could impact our profitability. Though we believe that the rates
of inflation in recent years, including the 12 months ended December 31, 2025, have not had a significant impact on our operations, a
continued increase in inflation, including inflationary pressure on labor, could result in increases to our operating costs, and we may be
unable to pass these costs on to our customers. These inflationary pressures could also adversely impact our ability to procure
materials and equipment in a cost-effective manner, which could result in reduced margins and production delays and, as a result, our
business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. We continue to
undertake actions and implement plans to address these inflationary pressures and protect the requisite access to materials and
equipment. With respect to our costs of capital, our ABS Notes (as defined in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements) are
fixed-rate instruments (described in Note 15 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and as of February 25, 2026, we
had $243 million outstanding on our Credit Facility and $500 million of 9.75% senior secured bonds due 2029. Nevertheless, inflation
may also affect our ability to enter into future debt financing, including refinancing of our Credit Facility or issuing additional SPV-
level asset backed securities, as high inflation may result in a relative increase in the cost of debt capital.
We are taking efforts to mitigate inflationary pressures, by working closely with other suppliers and service providers to ensure
procurement of materials and equipment in a cost-effective manner. However, these mitigation efforts may not succeed or may be
insufficient.
Concerns about global economic growth have had a significant adverse impact on global financial markets and commodity prices. If
the economic climate in the United States or abroad deteriorates, worldwide demand for petroleum products could diminish further,
which could impact the price at which natural gas, NGLs and oil can be sold, which could affect our results of operations, financial
condition, cash flows and prospects.
There are risks inherent in our acquisitions of natural gas and oil assets.
Acquisitions are an essential part of our strategy for protecting and growing cash flow, particularly in relation to the risk that some of
our wells may have a higher than anticipated production decline rate. Over the past several years, we have undertaken a number of
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acquisitions of natural gas and oil assets (and of companies holding such assets). Our ability to complete future acquisitions will
depend on us being able to identify suitable acquisition candidates and negotiate favorable terms for their acquisition, in each case,
before any attractive candidates are purchased by other parties such as private equity firms, some of whom have substantially greater
financial and other resources than we do. We may face competition for attractive acquisition targets that may also increase the price of
the target business. As a result, there is no assurance that we will always be able to source and execute acquisitions in the future at
attractive valuations.
Furthermore, an acquisition in a new area in which we lack experience may present unanticipated risks and challenges that were not
accounted for or previously experienced. Ordinarily, our due diligence efforts are focused on higher valued and material properties or
assets. Even an in-depth review of all properties and records may not reveal all existing or potential problems, nor will such review
always permit a buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. Generally,
physical inspections are not performed on every well or facility, and structural or environmental problems are not necessarily
observable even when an inspection is undertaken.
There can be no assurance that our prior acquisitions or any other potential acquisition will perform operationally as anticipated or be
profitable. We could fail to appropriately value any acquired business and the value of any business, company or property that we
acquire or invest in may actually be less than the amount paid for it or its estimated production capacity. We may be required to
assume pre-closing liabilities with respect to an acquisition, including known and unknown title, contractual, and environmental and
decommissioning liabilities, and may acquire interests in properties on an “as is” basis without recourse to the seller of such interest or
the seller may have limited resources to provide post-sale indemnities.
In addition, successful acquisitions of gas and oil assets require an assessment of a number of factors, including estimates of
recoverable reserves, the time of recovering reserves, exploration potential, future natural gas, NGLs and oil prices and operating
costs. Such assessments are inexact, and we cannot guarantee that we make these assessments with a high degree of accuracy. In
connection with assessments, we perform a review of the acquired assets. However, such a review will not reveal all existing or
potential problems. Furthermore, review may not permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the assets to fully assess their
deficiencies and capabilities.
We may be unable to make attractive acquisitions or successfully integrate acquired businesses, and any inability to do so may
disrupt our business and hinder our ability to grow.
In the future we may make acquisitions of businesses that complement or expand our current business. However, we may not be able
to identify attractive acquisition opportunities. Even if we do identify attractive acquisition opportunities, we may not be able to
complete the acquisition or do so on commercially acceptable terms.
The success of any completed acquisition will depend on our ability to integrate effectively the acquired business into our existing
operations. The process of integrating acquired businesses may involve unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate
amount of our managerial and financial resources. In addition, possible future acquisitions may be larger and for purchase prices
significantly higher than those paid for earlier acquisitions. No assurance can be given that we will be able to identify additional
suitable acquisition opportunities, negotiate acceptable terms, obtain financing for acquisitions on acceptable terms or successfully
acquire identified targets. Our failure to achieve consolidation savings, to integrate the acquired businesses and assets into our existing
operations successfully or to minimize any unforeseen operational difficulties could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our Credit Facility and other debt agreements also limit our ability to incur certain indebtedness, which could indirectly limit our
ability to engage in acquisitions of businesses.
The Company’s success will be impacted by its ability to fully integrate Canvas and deliver the value of the combined
underlying businesses; the full financial benefits expected from the Company may not be fully achieved.
While the Company believes that the financial benefits of the Canvas acquisition and the costs associated with the Canvas acquisition
have been reasonably estimated, unanticipated events or liabilities may arise or become apparent which may, in turn, result in a delay
or reduction in the benefits anticipated to be derived from the Canvas acquisition, or in costs significantly in excess of those estimated.
No assurance can be given that the integration process will deliver all or substantially all of the expected benefits or realize any such
benefits within the assumed timeframe, or that the costs to integrate and achieve the financial benefits will not be higher than
anticipated.
Further, the demands that the integration process may have on management time could result in diversion of the attention of the
Company's management and employees from ongoing operations, pursuing other potential business opportunities and may cause a
delay in other projects currently contemplated by the Company. To the extent that the combined company is unable to efficiently
integrate the operations of the Company and Canvas, realize anticipated financial benefits, retain key personnel and avoid unforeseen
costs or delay, there may be a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or
prospects of the Company.
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We may not have good title to all our assets and licenses.
Although we believe that we take due care and conduct due diligence on new acquisitions in a manner that is consistent with industry
practice, there can be no assurance that we have good title to all our assets and the rights to develop and produce natural gas and oil
from our assets. Such reviews are inherently incomplete and it is generally not feasible to review in depth every individual well or
field involved in each acquisition. There can be no assurance that any due diligence carried out by us or by third parties on our behalf
in connection with any assets that we acquire will reveal all of the risks associated with those assets, and the assets may be subject to
preferential purchase rights, consents and title defects that were not apparent at the time of acquisition. We may acquire interests in
properties on an “as is” basis without recourse to the seller of such interest or the seller may have limited resources to provide post-
sale indemnities. In addition, changes in law or change in the interpretation of law or political events may arise to defeat or impair our
claim to certain properties which we currently own or may acquire which could result in a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
Restrictions in our existing and future debt agreements could limit our growth and our ability to engage in certain activities.
Our Credit Facility and other debt agreements contain a number of significant covenants that may limit our ability to, among other
things:
•Incur additional indebtedness;
•Incur liens;
•Sell assets;
•Make certain debt payments;
•Enter into agreements that restrict or prohibit the payment of dividends;
•Limits our subsidiaries’ ability to make certain payments with respect to their equity, based on the pro forma effect thereof on
certain financial ratios, which would be the source of distributable profits and available cash from which we may issue a dividend;
and
•Conduct hedging activities.
In addition, our Credit Facility and other debt agreements require us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants.
We may also be prevented from taking advantage of business opportunities that arise because of the limitations from the restrictive
covenants under our Credit Facility and other debt agreements. These restrictions may limit our ability to obtain future financings to
withstand a future downturn in our business or the economy in general, or to otherwise conduct necessary corporate activities.
A material uncured breach of any covenant in our Credit Facility and other debt agreements will result in a default under the
agreement and may result in an event of default if such default is not cured during any applicable grace period. An event of default, if
not waived, could result in acceleration of the indebtedness outstanding and in an event of default with respect to, and an acceleration
of, the indebtedness outstanding under any other debt agreements to which we are a party. Any such accelerated indebtedness would
become immediately due and payable. If that occurs, we may not be able to make all of the required payments or borrow sufficient
funds to refinance such indebtedness. Even if new financing were available at that time, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to
us.
Any significant reduction in our borrowing base under our Credit Facility as a result of periodic borrowing base
redeterminations or otherwise may negatively impact our ability to fund our operations.
Our Credit Facility limits the amounts we can borrow up to a borrowing base amount, which the lenders, in their sole discretion,
unilaterally determine based upon our reserve reports for the applicable period and other data and reports. Such determinations will be
made on a regular basis semi-annually (each a “Scheduled Redetermination”) and at the option of the lenders with more than 66.6% of
the loans and commitments under the Credit Facility, no more than one time in between each Scheduled Redetermination. As of
February 25, 2026, our borrowing base was $825 million.
In the future, we may not be able to access adequate funding under our Credit Facility as a result of a decrease in our borrowing base
due to the issuance of new indebtedness, the outcome of a borrowing base redetermination, or an unwillingness or inability on the part
of lending counterparties to meet their funding obligations and the inability of other lenders to provide additional funding to cover a
defaulting lender’s portion. Declines in commodity prices from their current levels could result in a determination to lower the
borrowing base and, in such a case, we could be required to repay any indebtedness in excess of the redetermined borrowing base. As
a result, we may be unable to make acquisitions or otherwise carry out business plans, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
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The securitizations of our limited purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly owned subsidiaries may expose us to financing and
other risks, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to access the securitization market in the future, which may
require us to seek more costly financing.
Through limited purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly owned subsidiaries (“SPVs”), we have securitized and expect to securitize in the
future, certain of our assets to generate financing. In such transactions, we convey a pool of assets to an SPV, that, in turn, issues
certain securities or enters into certain debt agreements. The securities issued by the SPVs are each collateralized by a pool of assets.
In exchange for the transfer of finance receivables to the SPV, we typically receive the cash proceeds from the sale of the securities or
entering into term loans.
Although our SPVs have completed securitizations in connection with the ABS IV Notes, ABS VI Notes, ABS VII Notes, ABS VIII
Notes (which now covers ABS III Notes and ABS V Notes), ABS IX Notes, ABS X Notes (which now covers Term Loan I, ABS I
Notes, and ABS II Notes) (each as defined herein), and ABS XI Notes, there can be no assurance that we, through our SPVs, will be
able to complete additional securitizations, particularly if the securitization markets become constrained. In addition, the value of any
securities that our limited purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly owned subsidiaries retain in our securitizations, including securities
retained to comply with applicable risk retention rules, might be reduced or, in some cases, eliminated as a result of an adverse change
in economic conditions or the financial markets. In addition, our ABS IV Notes, ABS VI Notes, ABS VII Notes, ABS VIII Notes
(which now covers ABS III Notes and ABS V Notes), ABS IX Notes, ABS X Notes (which now covers Term Loan I, ABS I Notes,
and ABS II Notes), and ABS XI Notes are subject to customary accelerated amortization events, including events tied to the failure to
maintain stated debt service coverage ratios.
If it is not possible or economical for us to securitize our assets in the future, we would need to seek alternative financing to support
our operations and to meet our existing debt obligations, which may be less efficient and more expensive than raising capital via
securitizations and may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and liquidity.
An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our indebtedness and could reduce our profitability, decrease
our liquidity and impact our solvency.
Our Credit Facility provides for, and our future debt agreements may provide for, debt incurred thereunder to bear interest at variable
rates. As of February 25, 2026, we had $243 million outstanding on our Credit Facility. Increases in interest rates would increase the
cost of servicing indebtedness under our Credit Facility or under future debt agreements subject to interest at variable rates, and
materially reduce our profitability, decrease our liquidity and impact our solvency.
Our hedging activities could result in financial losses or could reduce our net income.
To achieve more predictable cash flows, we employ a hedging strategy involving opportunistically hedging a majority of our first two
years of production as well as hedging a significant percentage of production beyond our first two years of forecasted production.
Even so, the remainder of our production that is unhedged is exposed to the continuing and prolonged declines in the prices of natural
gas, NGLs and oil. Our results of operations and financial condition would be negatively impacted if the prices of natural gas, NGLs
or oil were to remain depressed or decline materially from current levels. To achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce our
exposure to fluctuations in the prices of natural gas, NGLS and oil, we may enter into additional hedging arrangements for a
significant portion of our production.
Our derivative contracts may result in substantial gains or losses. For example, we reported income from operations of $535 million
for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a loss of $97 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and income of
$1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023. While our earnings are impacted by a variety of factors as described in Results of
Operations, a key driver of our year-over-year change from a loss to income was attributable to a change of $255 million in the mark-
to-market valuation adjustment on our derivative financial instrument valuations to a gain of $218 million in 2025 from a loss of $38
million in 2024. There can be no assurance that we will not realize additional losses due to our hedging activities in the future. In
addition, if we enter into any derivative contracts and experience a sustained material interruption in our production, we might be
forced to satisfy all or a portion of our hedging obligations without the benefit of the cash flows from our sale of the underlying
physical commodity, resulting in a substantial diminution of our liquidity. Our ability to use hedging transactions to protect us from
future natural gas, NGL and oil price volatility will be dependent upon natural gas, NGL and oil prices at the time we enter into future
hedging transactions and our future levels of hedging and, as a result, our future net cash flows may be more sensitive to commodity
price changes. In addition, if commodity prices remain low, we will not be able to replace our hedges or enter into new hedges at
favorable prices.
Our price hedging strategy and future hedging transactions will be determined at our discretion, subject to the terms of certain
agreements governing our indebtedness. The prices at which we hedge our production in the future will be dependent upon commodity
prices at the time we enter into these transactions, which may be substantially higher or lower than current prices. Accordingly, our
price hedging strategy may not protect us from significant declines in prices received for our future production. Conversely, our
hedging strategy may limit our ability to realize cash flows from commodity price increases. It is also possible that a substantially
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larger percentage of our future production will not be hedged as compared with the next few years, which would result in our natural
gas, NGL and oil revenues becoming more sensitive to commodity price fluctuations.
The failure of our hedge counterparties to meet their obligations to us may adversely affect our financial results.
An attendant risk exists in hedging activities that the counterparty in any derivative transaction cannot or will not perform under the
instrument and that we will not realize the benefit of the hedge. Disruptions in the financial markets could lead to sudden decreases in
a counterparty’s liquidity, which could make them unable to perform under the terms of the derivative contract and we may not be
able to realize the benefit of the derivative contract. Any default by the counterparty to these derivative contracts when they become
due would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and prospects.
We may not be able to enter into commodity derivatives on favorable terms or at all.
To achieve a more predictable cash flow, we employ a hedging strategy involving opportunistically hedging a majority of our first two
years of production as well as hedging a significant percentage of production beyond our first two years of forecasted production. If
we are unable to maintain sufficient hedging capacity with our counterparties, we could have greater exposure to changes in
commodity prices and interest rates, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial
condition, cash flows or prospects.
Risks Relating to Legal, Tax, Environmental and Regulatory Matters
We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental, health and safety regulations, the violation of which may affect
our financial condition and operations.
We operate in an industry that has certain inherent hazards and risks, and consequently we are subject to stringent and comprehensive
laws and regulations, especially with regard to the protection of health, safety and the environment. For example, we are subject to
laws and regulations related to occupational safety and health, hydraulic fracturing activities, air emissions, soil and water quality, the
protection of threatened and endangered plant and animal species, biodiversity and ecosystems, and the safety of our assets and
employees. Although we believe that we have adequate procedures in place to mitigate operational risks, there can be no assurances
that these procedures will be adequate to address every potential health, safety and environmental hazard, and a failure to adequately
mitigate risks may result in loss of life, injury, or adverse impacts on the health of employees, contractors and third-parties or the
environment. Any failure by us or one of our subcontractors, whether inadvertent or otherwise, to comply with applicable legal or
regulatory requirements may give rise to civil, administrative and/or criminal liabilities, civil fines and penalties, delays or restrictions
in acquiring or disposing of assets and/or delays in securing or maintaining required permits, licenses and approvals. Further, a lack of
regulatory compliance may lead to denial, suspension, or termination of permits, licenses, or approvals that are required to operate our
sites or could result in other operational restrictions or obligations. Our health, safety and environmental policies require us to observe
local, state and national legal and regulatory requirements and to apply generally accepted industry best practices where legislation or
regulation does not exist.
The terms and conditions of licenses, permits, regulatory orders, approvals or permissions may include more stringent operational,
environmental and/or health and safety requirements. Obtaining development or production licenses and permits may become more
difficult or may be delayed due to federal, regional, state or local governmental constraints, considerations, or requirements on issuing.
Furthermore, third-parties such as environmental NGOs may administratively or judicially contest or protest licenses and permits
already granted by relevant authorities or applications for the same and operations may be subject to other administrative or judicial
challenges.
In addition, under certain environmental laws and regulations, we could be subject to joint and several strict liability for the removal or
remediation of previously released materials, pollution, or property contamination regardless of whether we were responsible for the
release or contamination or whether the operations were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions were taken.
Private parties, including the owners of properties on or adjacent to well sites and facilities where petroleum hydrocarbons or wastes
are taken for reclamation or disposal, may also have the right to pursue legal actions as well as to seek damages for non-compliance
with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property damage. In addition, the risk of accidental spills or releases
of pollutants or contaminants could expose us to significant liabilities that could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We incur, and expect to continue to incur, capital and operating costs in an effort to comply with increasingly complex operational
health and safety and environmental laws and regulations. New laws and regulations, the imposition of more stringent requirements in
permits and licenses, increasingly strict enforcement of, or new interpretations of, existing laws, regulations and permits and licenses,
or the discovery of previously unknown contamination or hazards may require further costly expenditures to, for example:
•Modify operations, including an increase in plugging and abandonment operations;
•Install or upgrade pollution or emissions control equipment;
•Perform site clean ups, including the remediation and reclamation of gas and oil sites;
•Curtail or cease certain operations;
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•Provide financial securities, bonds, and/or take out insurance; or
•Pay fees or fines or make other payments for pollution, discharges to the environment or other breaches of environmental or
health and safety requirements or consent agreements with regulatory agencies.
We cannot predict with any certainty the full impact of any new laws, regulations, or policies on our operations or on the cost or
availability of insurance to cover the risks associated with such operations. The costs of such measures and liabilities related to
potential operational health and safety or environmental risks associated with the Company may increase, which could materially and
adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects. In addition, it is not possible to predict
what future operational health and safety or environmental laws and regulations will be enacted or how current or future operational,
health, safety or environmental laws and regulations will be applied or enforced. We may have to incur significant expenditure for the
installation and operation of additional systems and equipment for monitoring and carry out remedial measures in the event that
operational health and, safety and environmental regulations become more stringent or costly reform is implemented by regulators.
Any such expenditure may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or
prospects. No assurance can be given that compliance with occupational health and safety and environmental laws or regulations in the
regions where we operate will not result in a curtailment of production or a material increase in the cost of production or development
activities.
Heightened attention to sustainability matters may impact our business and financial results.
In recent years, heightened attention has been given to corporate activities related to sustainability matters in public discourse and the
investment community. A number of advocacy groups, both domestically and internationally, have previously campaigned for
governmental and private action to promote change at public companies related to sustainability matters, including through the
investment and voting practices of investment advisers, public pension funds, activist investors, universities and other members of the
investing community. These activities include attention and demands for action related to weather events and promoting the use of
alternative forms of energy. These activities may result in demand shifts for oil and natural gas products and additional governmental
investigations and private litigation against us. In addition, stakeholder views continue to evolve and vary, and our initiatives related to
these matters, which rely on standards for measuring progress that are subject to change, are unlikely to satisfy all stakeholders. Our
failure to comply with evolving investor or customer expectations and standards (which may support or disfavor sustainability
initiatives) or if we are perceived to not have responded appropriately to the growing concern for sustainability issues, regardless of
whether there is a legal requirement to do so, could cause reputational harm to our business, increase our risk of litigation, including as
a result of heightened scrutiny of and challenges to sustainability initiatives and related claims, and could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operation.
In addition, organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings
systems for evaluating companies on their approach to sustainability matters. These ratings are used by some investors to inform their
investment and voting decisions. Unfavorable sustainability ratings may lead to increased negative investor sentiment toward us and
our industry and to the diversion of investment to other companies or industries, which could have a negative impact on our stock
price and our access to and costs of capital. Also, institutional lenders may decide not to provide funding for oil and natural gas
companies based on weather event-related concerns, which could affect our access to capital for potential growth projects.
The U.S. administration, acting through the executive branch and/or in coordination with Congress, could enact or rescind
rules and regulations that may impact our operations.
Governmental, scientific and public concern over the threat of weather events has resulted in increasing political risks in the United
States, including weather event-related commitments and uncertainty expressed by some officials and political candidates who are
now, or may in the future be, in political office.
While our operations are largely not conducted on federal lands, we may in the future consider acquisitions of natural gas and oil
assets located in areas in which the development of such assets would require permits and authorizations to be obtained from or issued
by federal agencies. To conduct these operations, we may be required to file applications for permits, seek agency authorizations and
comply with various other statutory and regulatory requirements. Further, new oil and gas leasing on public lands has been the subject
of recent proposed executive action rescinding weather event-related initiatives and requirements. Complying with these evolving
requirements may adversely affect our ability to conduct operations at the costs and in the time periods anticipated, and may
consequently adversely impact our anticipated returns from our operations.
Any such measures or increased costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition,
cash flows or prospects.
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Our operations are dependent on our compliance with obligations under permits, licenses, contracts and field development
plans.
Our operations must be carried out in accordance with the terms of permits, licenses, operating agreements, annual work programs and
budgets. Fines, penalties, or enforcement actions may be imposed and a permit or license may be suspended or terminated if a permit
or license holder, or party to a related agreement, fails to comply with its obligations under such permit, license or agreement, or fails
to make timely payments of levies and taxes for the licensed activity, or fails to provide the required geological information or meet
other reporting requirements. It may from time to time be difficult to ascertain whether we have complied with obligations under
permits or licenses as the extent of such obligations may be unclear or ambiguous and regulatory authorities in jurisdictions in which
we do business, or in which we may do business in the future, may not be forthcoming with confirmatory statements that work
obligations have been fulfilled, which can lead to further operational uncertainty.
In addition, we and our commercial partners, as applicable, have obligations to operate assets in accordance with specific requirements
under certain licenses and related agreements, field development agreements, laws and regulations. If we or our partners were to fail to
satisfy such obligations with respect to a specific field, the license or related agreements for that field may be suspended, revoked or
terminated. Although we have in the past acquired and may in the future acquire shale assets, a significant source of our natural gas
and crude oil remains conventional wells. In some instances, these conventional wells are located on the same property as
unconventional wells that produce shale oil and gas. In these cases, the rights to access the shale layers of the property will typically
be conditioned on the ongoing productivity of conventional wells on the property. Furthermore, the shale rights may be owned by a
third party, and in such instances, we will enter into a joint use agreement with the third party. This joint use agreement may stipulate
that in consideration for permission to operate the conventional wells, we are to use reasonable efforts to maintain production so that the
third party retains the shale licenses. If we fail to maintain production in the conventional wells, under the joint use agreement, we may
be liable to the third party for replacing the lost land rights. The relevant authorities are typically authorized to, and do from time to time,
inspect to verify compliance by us or our commercial partners, as applicable, with relevant laws and the licenses or the agreements
pursuant to which we conduct our business. There can be no assurance that the views of the relevant government agencies regarding the
development of the fields that we operate or the compliance with the terms of the licenses pursuant to which we conduct such operations
will coincide with our views, which might lead to disagreements that may not be resolved.
The suspension, revocation, withdrawal or termination of any of the permits, licenses or related agreements pursuant to which we may
conduct business, as well as any delays in the continuous development of or production at our fields caused by the issues detailed
above could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects. In
addition, failure to comply with the obligations under the permits, licenses or agreements pursuant to which we conduct business,
whether inadvertent or otherwise, may lead to fines, penalties, restrictions, enforcement actions brought by governmental authorities,
withdrawal of licenses and termination of related agreements.
We do not insure against certain risks and our insurance coverage may not be adequate for covering losses arising from
potential operational hazards and unforeseen interruptions.
We insure our operations in accordance with industry practice and plan to continue to insure the risks we consider appropriate for our
needs and circumstances. However, we may elect not to have insurance for certain risks, due to the high premium costs associated
with insuring those risks or for various other reasons, including an assessment in some cases that the risks are remote.
Our insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities we may suffer. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain
insurance coverage at reasonable rates (or at all), or that any coverage we or the relevant operator obtain, and any proceeds of
insurance, will be adequate and available to cover any claims arising. We may become subject to liability for pollution, blow-outs or
other hazards against which we have not insured or cannot insure, including those in respect of past activities for which we were not
responsible. Any indemnities we may receive from sub-contractors, operators or joint venture partners may be difficult to enforce if
such sub-contractors, operators or joint venture partners lack adequate resources.
Operational insurance policies are usually placed in one year contracts and the insurance market can withdraw cover for certain risks
due to events occurring in other parts of the industry, thus greatly increasing the costs of risk transfer. For example, in September
2018, a gas pipeline operated by another midstream company exploded in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, a state in which we have
operations. The explosion resulted in the destruction of residential property and motor vehicles as well as the evacuation of nearby
households. Catastrophic events such as these may cause the insurance costs for our midstream operations to rise, despite us not being
involved in the catastrophic event. In the event that insurance coverage is not available or our insurance is insufficient to fully cover
any losses, including losses incurred due to lost revenues resulting from third party operations or processing plants, claims and/or
liabilities incurred, or indemnities are difficult to enforce, our business and operations, financial results or financial position may be
disrupted and adversely affected.
The payment by our insurers of any insurance claims may result in increases in the premiums payable by us for our insurance coverage
and could adversely affect our financial performance. In the future, some or all of our insurance coverage may become unavailable or
prohibitively expensive.
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Our internal systems and website may be subject to intentional and unintentional disruption, and our confidential information
may be misappropriated, stolen or misused, which could adversely impact our reputation and future sales.
We have faced, and may in the future continue to face, cyber-attacks and data security breaches. Such cyber-attacks and breaches may
come from criminal hackers, state-sponsored threat actors, industrial espionage or employee malfeasance and are designed to penetrate
our network security or the security of our internal systems, misappropriate proprietary information and/or cause interruptions to our
services. We expect to continue to face similar threats in the future, and cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully prevent all
future attacks. Such future attacks could include malware, denial-of-service attacks, data breaches, hacking, social engineering or
"phishing", deepfake attacks, computer viruses, employee or insider threats, malfeasance, supply chain attacks, physical breaches,
vendor email compromise, payment fraud and ransomware attacks. If an actual or perceived breach of our network security occurs, it
could adversely affect our business or reputation, and may trigger governmental notice requirements and public disclosure, and expose
us to the loss of information, fines, regulatory actions, sanctions, litigation and possible liability. An actual security breach could also
impair our ability to operate our business and provide products and services to our customers. Additionally, malicious attacks,
including cyber-attacks, may damage our assets, prevent production at our producing assets, cause disruptions in business operations,
lead to injury to people or harm to the environment and otherwise significantly affect corporate activities. For example, we utilize
electronic monitoring of meters and flow rate devices to monitor pressure build-up in our production wells. If there were a cyber-attack
that penetrated our monitoring systems such that they provided false readings, this could result in an unknown pressure build-up,
creating a dangerous situation which could lead to an explosion. As techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or to sabotage
systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us or our third-party service providers, we may be unable to
anticipate or implement adequate measures to protect against these attacks and our service providers may likewise be unable to do so.
Additionally, artificial intelligence has contributed to an increase in the number and sophistication of cyber-attacks. As there continue
to be advances in artificial intelligence, threat actors will develop increasingly sophisticated cyber-attack strategies. This may include
the use of artificial intelligence to enhance and automate phishing schemes, advance malware, or carry out cyber-attacks that are more
effective and more difficult to detect or stop. Such an outcome would have a material adverse impact on our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
In addition, confidential or financial payment information that we maintain may be subject to misappropriation, theft and deliberate or
unintentional misuse by current or former employees, third-party contractors or other parties who have had access to such information.
Any such misappropriation and/or misuse of our information could result in the Company, among other things, being in breach of
certain data protection requirements and related legislation as well as incurring liability to third parties. We expect that we will need to
continue closely monitoring the accessibility and use of confidential information in our business, educate our employees and third-
party contractors about the risks and consequences of any misuse of confidential information and, to the extent necessary, pursue legal
or other remedies to enforce our policies and deter future misuse. If our confidential information is misappropriated, stolen or misused
as a result of a disruption to our website or internal systems this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects.
Although we maintain insurance to protect against losses resulting from certain of data protection breaches and cyber-attacks, our
coverage for protecting against such risks may not be sufficient.
Our operations are subject to the risk of litigation.
From time to time, we may be subject, directly or indirectly, to litigation arising out of our operations and the regulatory environments
in our areas of operations. Historically, categories of litigation that we have faced included actions by royalty owners over payment
disputes, personal injury claims and property related claims, including claims over property damage, trespass or nuisance. Although
we currently face no material litigation that is reasonably expected to have an adverse material impact for which we are not
sufficiently indemnified or insured, damages claimed under such litigation in the future may be material or may be indeterminate, and
the outcome of such litigation, if determined adversely to us, could individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a
material and adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations. While we assess the merits of each lawsuit and
defend ourselves accordingly, we may be required to incur significant expenses or devote significant resources to defend against such
litigation. In addition, the adverse publicity surrounding such claims may have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are subject to certain tax risks.
Tax legislation may be enacted in the future that could negatively impact our current or future tax structure and effective tax rates.
Following the completion of the U.S. Domestication, our public holding company is a U.S. corporation. Accordingly, any changes in
U.S. federal income tax law could negatively impact our effective tax rate and cash flows, which could cause our business, results of
operations, financial condition, cash flows or prospects to be materially adversely affected.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States, and there can be no certainty that the current taxation regime in the United States
or other jurisdictions within which we currently operate or may operate in the future will remain in force or that the current levels of
corporation taxation will remain unchanged. For example, the U.S. government has imposed a minimum tax on corporations and
proposed and may enact significant changes to the taxation of business entities, including, among others, an increase in the U.S.
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federal income tax rate applicable to corporations, like us, and surtaxes on certain types of income. Certain U.S. localities also
maintain a severance tax or impact fee on the removal of oil and natural gas from the ground, and such tax rates may be increased or
new severance taxes or impact fees may be implemented.
Our domestic tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of expenses in differing jurisdictions. Our effective tax rate could be adversely
affected by changes in the mix of earnings and losses in taxing jurisdictions with differing statutory tax rates, certain non-deductible
expenses, the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and changes in federal or state tax laws and accounting principles.
Increases in our effective tax rate could materially affect our net financial results. Although we believe that our income tax liabilities
are reasonably estimated and accounted for in accordance with applicable laws and principles, an adverse resolution of one or more
uncertain tax positions in any period could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition,
cash flows or prospects.
In the past, we have been able to offset a large portion of our U.S. federal income tax burden with marginal well tax credits that are
available to qualified producers who operate lower-volume wells during a low commodity pricing environment. There can be no
assurance that there will be no amendment to the existing taxation laws applicable to us, which may have a material adverse effect on
our financial position. Our ability to utilize marginal well tax credits in the United States could be or become subject to limitations (for
example, if we are deemed to undergo an “ownership change” for applicable U.S. federal income tax purposes).
The nature and amount of tax that we expect to pay and the tax attributes expected to be available to us are each dependent upon
several assumptions, any one of which may change and which would, if so changed, affect the nature and amount of tax payable and
tax attributes available.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
The expected benefits of the U.S. Domestication may not be realized.
On November 21, 2025, we completed the U.S. Domestication following our Board’s conclusion that the U.S. market is the natural
long term primary listing venue for the Company and that moving to a US primary listing (while retaining a secondary UK listing) is
in the best interests of the business and its stakeholders. We believe that the U.S. Domestication and moving to a U.S. primary listing
will increase access to a broader set of investors, support inclusion in additional stock indices, streamline our corporate structure, and
provide more flexibility in accessing capital and, as a result, will be beneficial to our business and operations, the holders of our
common stock, and other stakeholders. The success of the U.S. Domestication and moving to a U.S. primary listing will depend, in
part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits associated with the U.S. Domestication and associated reorganization of our
corporate structure. There can be no assurance that all of the anticipated benefits of the U.S. Domestication and moving to a U.S.
primary listing will be achieved, particularly as the achievement of the benefits are subject to factors that we do not and cannot
control.
We expect to incur additional costs related to the U.S. Domestication, including non-recurring costs as well as recurring costs a
result of financial reporting obligations of being a “domestic issuer” as opposed to a “foreign private issuer” in the United
States.
We will incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that may exceed the expenses we incurred prior to the U.S.
Domestication. The obligations of being a public company in the U.S. require significant expenditures and will place significant
demands on our management and other personnel, including costs resulting from public company reporting obligations under the
Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, and the listing
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Additionally, as we are retaining a secondary UK listing, we will also need
to continue to comply with certain UK Listing Rules and certain other applicable requirements.
These rules require that we maintain effective disclosure and financial controls and procedures, internal control over financial
reporting and changes in corporate governance practices, among many other complex rules that are often difficult to monitor and
maintain compliance with. While we were subject to many of these requirements prior to the U.S. Domestication, additional legal and
accounting requirements will apply to us following the U.S. Domestication. Our management and other personnel will need to devote
additional time to ensure compliance with all of these requirements and to keep pace with new regulations, otherwise we may fall out
of compliance and risk becoming subject to litigation or being delisted, among other potential problems.
The requirements of being a public company, including additional rules and regulations that we must comply with now that
we are no longer a foreign private issuer, may strain our resources, divert management’s attention, and affect our ability to
attract and retain executive officers and qualified board members.
We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the listing requirements of the NYSE and other applicable securities rules and regulations, as well
as certain UK Listing Rules. Compliance with these rules and regulations has increased our legal and financial compliance costs,
making some activities more difficult, time-consuming, and costly, and has increased demand on our systems and resources. The
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Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual reports with respect to our business and results of operations. The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control
over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight is required.
Additionally, as of November 21, 2025, we are no longer a foreign private issuer, and we are required to comply with all of the
provisions applicable to a U.S. domestic issuer under the Exchange Act, including filing an annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
periodic reports and current reports for certain events, complying with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of
proxies, requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and insiders being liable for profit from
trades made in a short period of time. We are also no longer exempt from the requirements of Regulation FD promulgated under the
Exchange Act related to selective disclosures. We are also no longer permitted to follow the UK’s rules in lieu of the corporate
governance obligations imposed by the NYSE, and are required to comply with the governance practices required by U.S. domestic
issuers listed on the NYSE. We are also required to comply with all other rules of the NYSE applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. In
addition, we are required to report our financial results under GAAP, including our historical financial results, which have previously
been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
The regulatory and compliance costs associated with the reporting and governance requirements applicable to U.S. domestic issuers
may be significantly higher than the costs we previously incurred as a foreign private issuer. We expect to continue to incur significant
legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses and to expend greater time and resources to comply with these requirements.
Additionally, as a result of the complexity involved in complying with the rules and regulations applicable to public companies, our
management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition. In addition, the pressures of operating a public company may divert management’s attention to delivering short-
term results, instead of focusing on long-term strategy. In addition, we may need to develop our reporting and compliance
infrastructure and may face challenges in complying with the new requirements applicable to us. If we fall out of compliance, we risk
becoming subject to litigation or being delisted, among other potential problems.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 1C. Cybersecurity
We face various cybersecurity risks due to the threat and sophistication of cybercrime. A cybersecurity breach, incident, or failure of
our IT systems could disrupt our businesses, put employees or others at risk, result in the disclosure of confidential information,
damage our reputation, and create significant financial and legal exposure for DEC.
Governance
Our Chief Information Security Officer oversees our cybersecurity program. He is responsible for creating and executing the
cybersecurity strategy that is aligned with our technology posture while also accountable for the detection, mitigation and remediation
of cybersecurity incidents. Our Chief Information Security Officer has over 25 years of experience in the oil and gas industry with
numerous leadership positions from digital transformation to cybersecurity at large E&P companies and in consulting. Our
Information Security Management Team, which includes certain members of the Senior Leadership Team including the Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Information Officer, Head of Internal Audit, Chief Information Security Officer,
Chief Legal and Risk Officer, meets at least once a quarter to discuss cybersecurity issues, risks and strategies.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors provides oversight of our cybersecurity risk management efforts, and receives regular
reports from our Information Security Management Team on information security matters, including assessing risks, efforts to
improve our network security systems and enhanced employee trainings. The membership of this committee is adequately trained and
educated to provide proper oversight over the cybersecurity program utilizing the National Institute of Standards and Technology
framework.
Risk Management & Strategy
Our Information Security Management Team engages in robust processes for assessing and overseeing cybersecurity risks. The
Information Security Team uses advanced network security detection with regular threat testing to detect cybersecurity threats and is
responsible for controlling and protecting our confidential information. They are responsible for testing our cybersecurity crisis
management and business continuity teams including conducting tabletop exercises biennially. The Information Security Team
oversees our IT Security Policy, which includes measures to protect against cyber-attacks, and updates it on an annual basis. They also
regularly engage with key technology partners and suppliers to ensure potentially vulnerable systems are identified and secured. In
addition, we have robust mandatory employee training, phishing simulations, and e-learning sessions delivered quarterly by our digital
security team.
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Through the date of this report, there were no cybersecurity incidents that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Company or our strategy, financial condition, or results of operations. However, the scope and impact of any
future incident cannot be predicted. Refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our
cybersecurity related risks.
Item 2. Properties
Information regarding our properties is included in Item 1. Business and in Supplemental Natural Gas & Oil Information in Part II.
Item 8.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are a party to various routine legal proceedings, disputes and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including those
that arise from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations affecting the crude oil and natural gas exploration and
development industry, personal injury claims, title disputes, royalty disputes, contract claims, contamination claims relating to crude
oil and natural gas exploration and development and environmental claims, including claims involving assets previously sold to third
parties and no longer part of our current operations. While the ultimate outcome of the pending proceedings, disputes or claims, and
any resulting impact on us, cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that none of these matters, if ultimately decided adversely,
will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Disclosure of certain environmental matters is required when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and the
proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that we reasonably believe could exceed a specified threshold. Pursuant to Item 103
of Regulation S-K, we have elected to apply a threshold of $1.0 million for purposes of determining whether disclosure of any such
proceedings is required. Applying this threshold, we are not aware of any such proceedings.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Market and Stockholders
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DEC. In the United Kingdom, our common stock is
traded on the London Stock Exchange. As of February 25, 2026, there were 160 holders of record of our common stock.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the
SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025.
Repurchases of Common Stock
Following are our monthly share repurchases of common stock for the quarter ended December 31, 2025:
| Period | Total Number of Shares<br><br>Purchased(a) | Average Price Paid Per<br><br>Share(a) | Total Number of Shares<br><br>Purchased as Part of<br><br>Publicly Announced Plans<br><br>or Programs | Maximum Number of<br><br>Shares That May Yet Be<br><br>Purchased Under the<br><br>Plans or Programs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| October | 358,236 | $13.86 | 358,236 | 4,312,612 |
| November | 747,720 | $14.16 | 126,791 | 4,185,821 |
| December | 1,482,842 | $14.23 | 1,415,549 | 2,770,272 |
| Total | 2,588,798 | $14.08 | 1,900,576 |
(a)Inclusive of shares repurchased by the Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”). Refer to Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information.
All repurchases of common stock were made using cash on hand and liquidity at the time of purchase. Our repurchases of common
stock may occur through open market purchases, private transactions, or pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan.
At the 2025 Annual General Meeting on April 9, 2025, our stockholders approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the
Company to repurchase up to a maximum of 8,099,015 shares. This stock repurchase program (the “2025 Repurchase Program”)
commenced upon approval and authorized the repurchase of common stock until the conclusion of the 2026 Annual General Meeting
of the Company or June 30, 2026, whichever is earlier.
On February 25, 2026, the Board approved a stock repurchase program (the “2026 Repurchase Program”) authorizing the Company to
repurchase up to 7,800,000 shares, representing approximately 10% of the Company’s issued shares (including those held by the EBT)
as of February 25, 2026. The 2026 Repurchase Program replaces the 2025 Repurchase Program and authorizes the repurchase of
common stock through March 1, 2027. Repurchases of common stock under the program may be made, from time to time, in privately
negotiated transactions, in open market transactions, or by other means, including through trading plans intended to qualify under Rule
10b-18 and/or Rule 10b5-1 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The amount and timing of any repurchases
made under the program will be in the Company’s sole discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including legal
requirements, market conditions, other investment opportunities, available liquidity, and the prevailing market price of the common
stock. The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any dollar amount or number of shares of common stock, and the
program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at the Company’s discretion.
Dividends
The declaration and payment of dividends are determined by our Board of Directors, subject to applicable laws and contractual
restrictions. While we have a recent history of paying regular quarterly dividends of $0.29 per share, future dividends are not
guaranteed and may vary in amount or be discontinued at any time.
Dividends are waived on shares held in the EBT. Refer to Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information.
Our ability to pay dividends is subject to certain restrictions under our Credit Facility and other debt agreements. Refer to Note 15 in
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
The payment of future dividends will depend on a number of factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, cash
requirements, and other considerations deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On March 14, 2025, the Company issued 21,194,213 shares of common stock in connection with its acquisition of Maverick Natural
Resources.
On November 24, 2025, the Company issued 3,718,209 shares of common stock in connection with its acquisition of Canvas Energy
Inc.
The issuance of these shares were made in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, provided by Section 4(a)(2) thereof as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering.
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) on our common stock with the cumulative total
return of the Russell 3000 Index and the 2025 Self-Constructed Peer Group for the five-year period ended December 31, 2025. The
graph assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2020, in each of our common stock, the Russell 3000 Index, and the 2025 Self-
Constructed Peer Group, and that all dividends were reinvested.

TSR is based on a $100 investment on December 31, 2020 and assumes that dividends were reinvested on the day of issuance.
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diversified Energy Company, Inc. | $100.00 | $93.07 | $100.47 | $63.18 | $76.28 | $73.98 | |
| Russell 3000 Index | $100.00 | $124.00 | $98.61 | $122.23 | $151.47 | $174.97 | |
| 2025 Self-Constructed Peer Group | (a) | $100.00 | $160.70 | $242.30 | $243.23 | $336.91 | $350.63 |
(a)The 2025 Self-Constructed Peer Group includes the following companies: BKV Corporation, CNX Resources Corporation,
Gulfport Energy Corporation, Infinity Natural Resources, Inc., Mach Natural Resources LP, Northern Oil and Gas, Inc., Range
Resources Corporation, EQT Corporation, Expand Energy Corporation, Antero Resources Corporation, and Comstock
Resources, Inc.
Item 6. [Reserved]
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this report. Unless the context otherwise indicates, references to
“Diversified,” the “Company,” “our,” “we” and “us” (i) for periods until the completion of the U.S. Domestication, refer to
Diversified Energy Company PLC and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively, and (ii) for periods at or after the completion of the
U.S. Domestication, refer to Diversified Energy Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively. For certain industry specific
terms used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, please refer to the Glossary of Terms.
In this discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, we address topics such as acquisitions, tax matters,
derivatives, stockholders’ equity, asset retirement obligations, and debt. For more detailed information on these areas, refer to Notes
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3, 4, 8, 11, 13, and 15 within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. These notes provide comprehensive disclosures and
explanations that support the analysis presented in this section.
Market Conditions
Our business was influenced by a range of external factors in 2025, including commodity price volatility, geopolitical developments,
regulatory changes, and evolving supply and demand dynamics. As a U.S. domestic energy producer focused primarily on natural gas,
we benefited from strong LNG export demand and colder-than-average weather, which supported an average Henry Hub price of
approximately $3.43 per MMBtu for the year. Prices fluctuated from an average high of $4.42 per MMBtu in December to an average
low of $2.84 per MMBtu in October. Year-end inventories were above the five-year average, contributing to price stability despite
ongoing global tensions.
Geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and instability in the Middle East and Venezuela, continued to disrupt global
energy flows and underscored the strategic importance of U.S. energy production and exports. Domestically, policy shifts created a
more favorable operating environment, although new tariffs on imported energy equipment and materials introduced some uncertainty
for the industry. Our vertically integrated model helped insulate us from direct impacts, and our hedging program played a key role in
mitigating commodity price risk and supporting cash flow stability.
We also monitored inflationary pressures and supply chain challenges, which affected operating costs across the industry. Despite
ongoing market volatility and policy uncertainty, we remain focused on optimizing our asset base, managing costs, and enhancing
operational efficiency. Our integrated model and strategic positioning continue to enable us to navigate market fluctuations and
capitalize on long-term opportunities in the natural gas and oil sector.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to the Year Ended December 31,
2024
Production Volumes
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | |
| Net production | ||||
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 295,723 | 244,298 | 51,425 | 21% |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 8,821 | 5,980 | 2,841 | 48% |
| Oil (MBbls) | 7,935 | 1,568 | 6,367 | 406% |
| Total production (MMcfe) | 396,259 | 289,586 | 106,673 | 37% |
| Average daily production (MMcfepd) | 1,086 | 791 | 295 | 37% |
| % Natural gas (Mcfe basis) | 75% | 84% |
The increase in production volumes for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was
primarily related to the Maverick and Canvas acquisitions in 2025, as well as full year production for Oaktree, Crescent Pass, and East
Texas II acquisitions completed in 2024, partially offset by normal production declines.
Commodity Pricing
Commodity prices fluctuate due to a variety of factors we can neither control nor predict, including increased production in excess of
demand of natural gas, NGLs or oil, weather conditions, political and economic events, and competition from other energy sources.
These factors impact supply and demand, which in turn determine the sales prices for our production. In addition to these factors, the
prices we realize for our production are affected by our derivative activities and commodity trades by non-physical trading entities, as
well as locational differences in market prices, including basis differentials. We will continue to evaluate the commodity price
environment and adjust the pace of our activity in order to maintain appropriate liquidity and financial flexibility.
The following table summarizes our average realized sales prices and benchmark prices for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | |
| Average realized sales prices (before derivative settlements) | ||||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $2.81 | $1.90 | $0.91 | 48% |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 23.57 | 25.17 | (1.60) | (6%) |
| Oil (Bbls) | 63.10 | 74.71 | (11.61) | (16%) |
| Total (Mcfe) | $3.88 | $2.53 | $1.35 | 53% |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | % Change | |
| Average realized sales prices (after derivative settlements) | ||||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $2.80 | $2.57 | $0.23 | 9% |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 23.34 | 24.32 | (0.98) | (4%) |
| Oil (Bbls) | 66.80 | 69.54 | (2.74) | (4%) |
| Total (Mcfe) | $3.94 | $3.05 | $0.89 | 29% |
| Average benchmark prices | ||||
| Henry Hub (Mcf) | $3.43 | $2.27 | $1.16 | 51% |
| Mont Belvieu (Bbls) | 35.03 | 38.16 | (3.13) | (8%) |
| WTI (Bbls) | 64.81 | 75.72 | (10.91) | (14%) |
Commodity Revenue
The following table reconciles the change in commodity revenue (excluding the impact of hedges settled in cash) by reflecting the
effect of changes in volume and in the underlying prices:
| (In thousands) | Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commodity revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 | $464,600 | $150,513 | $117,146 | $732,259 |
| Volume increase (decrease) | 97,708 | 71,508 | 475,679 | 644,895 |
| Price increase (decrease) | 267,939 | (14,153) | (92,119) | 161,667 |
| Net increase (decrease) | 365,647 | 57,355 | 383,560 | 806,562 |
| Commodity revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 | $830,247 | $207,868 | $500,706 | $1,538,821 |
Commodity revenue of $1,539 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $807 million, or 110%, compared to $732
million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in commodity revenue was primarily related to the 53% increase in
average realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives settled in cash, and the 37% increase in sold volumes primarily due
to acquisitions as discussed above.
Commodity Derivatives
To manage our cash flows in a volatile commodity price environment, we utilize derivative hedging contracts that allow us to fix the
per unit sales prices for our production. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 80% of our production was fixed through derivative
hedging contracts over the next twelve months. The tables below set forth the commodity hedge impact on commodity revenue,
excluding and including cash received for commodity hedge settlements:
| (In thousands, except per unit<br><br>data) | For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total Commodity | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | |||||||||||
| per Mcf | per Bbl | per Bbl | per Mcfe | |||||||||||||||
| Excluding hedge impact | $830,247 | $2.81 | $207,868 | $23.57 | $500,706 | $63.10 | $1,538,821 | $3.88 | ||||||||||
| Commodity hedge impact | (3,683) | (0.01) | (1,998) | (0.23) | 29,390 | 3.70 | 23,709 | 0.06 | ||||||||||
| Including hedge impact | $826,564 | $2.80 | $205,870 | $23.34 | $530,096 | $66.80 | $1,562,530 | $3.94 | (In thousands, except per unit<br><br>data) | For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total Commodity | |||||||||||||||
| Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | |||||||||||
| per Mcf | per Bbl | per Bbl | per Mcfe | |||||||||||||||
| Excluding hedge impact | $464,600 | $1.90 | $150,513 | $25.17 | $117,146 | $74.71 | $732,259 | $2.53 | ||||||||||
| Commodity hedge impact | 164,452 | 0.67 | (5,055) | (0.85) | (8,108) | (5.17) | 151,289 | 0.52 | ||||||||||
| Including hedge impact | $629,052 | $2.57 | $145,458 | $24.32 | $109,038 | $69.54 | $883,548 | $3.05 |
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Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
The table below sets forth the impact of settlements and fair value adjustments on derivatives for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
| Net gain (loss) on commodity derivatives settlements | $23,709 | $151,289 | $(127,580) | (84%) |
| Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | 135 | 190 | (55) | (29%) |
| Total gain (loss) on settled derivatives(a) | $23,844 | $151,479 | $(127,635) | (84%) |
| Gain (loss) on fair value adjustments of unsettled derivatives(b) | 193,843 | (189,030) | 382,873 | (203%) |
| Total gain (loss) on derivatives | $217,687 | $(37,551) | $255,238 | (680%) |
(a)Represents the cash settlement of derivatives that settled during the period.
(b)Represents the change in fair value of derivatives net of removing the carrying value of derivatives that settled during the period.
The change in this metric was primarily related to an increase in the value of unsettled derivatives, which had a gain of $194 million in
2025 compared to a loss of $189 million in 2024, a change of $383 million, as a result of decreases along the forward commodity
curve. This change was partially offset by a $128 million decrease in gains on settled derivatives as a result of increased commodity
pricing.
Operating Expenses
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands, except per unit data) | 2025 | Per<br><br>Mcfe | 2024 | Per<br><br>Mcfe | Total Change | Per Mcfe<br><br>Change | ||
| Lease operating expenses | $457,593 | $1.15 | $231,651 | $0.80 | $225,942 | 98% | $0.35 | 44% |
| Production taxes | 86,709 | 0.22 | 36,043 | 0.12 | 50,666 | 141% | 0.10 | 83% |
| Midstream operating expenses | 79,185 | 0.20 | 72,098 | 0.25 | 7,087 | 10% | (0.05) | (20%) |
| Transportation expenses | 115,267 | 0.29 | 90,461 | 0.31 | 24,806 | 27% | (0.02) | (6%) |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligation | 48,607 | 0.12 | 28,464 | 0.10 | 20,143 | 71% | 0.02 | 20% |
| General and administrative expense | 167,626 | 0.42 | 129,745 | 0.45 | 37,881 | 29% | (0.03) | (7%) |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 412,506 | 1.04 | 291,995 | 1.01 | 120,511 | 41% | 0.03 | 3% |
| (Gain) loss on oil and gas property and equipment | (73,368) | (0.19) | (26,069) | (0.09) | (47,299) | 181% | (0.10) | 111% |
| Total operating expenses | 1,294,125 | 3.25 | 854,388 | 2.95 | 439,737 | 51% | 0.30 | 10% |
Lease Operating Expense (“LOE”): LOE includes costs incurred to maintain producing properties. Such costs include direct and
contract labor, repairs and maintenance, water hauling, compression, automobile, insurance, and materials and supplies expenses.
The increase in LOE was driven by the acquisitions of Maverick and Canvas. Specifically, the increase in LOE per Mcfe was
primarily related to a greater exposure to liquids production. Areas with higher liquids output tend to incur elevated operating costs,
although they also benefit from higher realized prices. In 2025, the Company’s liquids production grew by 122% compared to 2024,
primarily driven by the acquisitions of Maverick and Canvas.
Production Taxes: Production taxes include severance and property taxes. Severance taxes are generally paid on produced natural
gas, NGLs and oil production at fixed rates established by federal, state, or local taxing authorities. Property taxes are generally
based on the taxing jurisdictions’ valuation of our natural gas and oil properties and midstream assets.
The increase in production taxes and production taxes per Mcfe was primarily related to an increase in severance and property taxes as
a result of an increase in revenue due to higher commodity prices and the additional value of added oil revenue, as well as additional
property taxes on assets acquired during the year.
Midstream Operating Expense: Midstream operating expenses are costs incurred to operate our owned midstream assets inclusive of
employee and benefit expenses.
The decrease in midstream operating expense per Mcfe was primarily related to maintaining a consistent level of midstream assets
while increasing overall production in 2025, following the acquisitions of Summit, Maverick, and Canvas. By keeping midstream
operations relatively unchanged and expanding production volumes, the per unit cost of midstream operations declined.
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Transportation Expense: Transportation expenses are costs incurred from third-party systems to gather, process and transport our
natural gas, NGLs and oil.
The increase in transportation expense was driven by the acquisitions of Maverick and Canvas. The decrease in transportation expense
per Mcfe was primarily related to additional liquids production. Transportation costs are primarily associated with the movement of
natural gas volumes. Following the acquisitions of Maverick and Canvas, the proportion of liquids in the Company’s overall
production mix has risen significantly. Specifically, the liquids share increased to 25% in 2025 from 16% in 2024.
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligation (“Accretion”): Accretion represents the change in the carrying amount of the asset
retirement obligation (“ARO”) over time. This expense reflects the gradual recognition of the future costs associated with retiring
natural gas and oil wells.
The increase in accretion was primarily related to the expanded obligation as a result of the Summit, Maverick, and Canvas
acquisitions during 2025, as well as normal revisions.
General & Administrative Expense (“G&A”): G&A includes overhead, including payroll and benefits for our corporate staff, costs of
maintaining our headquarters, costs of managing our operations, franchise taxes, audit and other professional fees, legal compliance,
equity compensation, and non-recurring costs primarily related to acquisitions.
The increase in G&A was the result of the increase in scale, including increased headcount, due to the Summit, Maverick, and Canvas
acquisitions. The decrease in G&A per Mcfe was primarily related to recognizing administrative synergies and leveraging our existing
infrastructure, which offset the acquisition-related increases.
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization Expense (“DD&A”): DD&A expenses are non-cash charges that allocate the cost of assets
and natural resources over their useful lives, reflecting their wear and tear, usage, or consumption.
The increase in DD&A was primarily related to an increase in our DD&A rate, as well as a 37% increase in production over the
period. The increase in production and the DD&A rate was due to the Summit, Maverick, and Canvas acquisitions, as these led to an
increase in our depreciable base.
Gain (Loss) on Natural Gas and Oil Properties and Equipment: Gains and (losses) on natural gas and oil properties and equipment
represent the difference between cash proceeds and recorded basis of sales of natural gas and oil properties and equipment.
The increase in this metric was primarily related to increased acreage sales, as we strategically pursue the divestiture of select non-
core, undeveloped acreage within our operating portfolio. In 2025, we recognized a gain of $95 million from acreage sales compared
to $27 million in 2024. Additionally, the disposal of various property, plant and equipment in the normal course of business resulted in
a loss on natural gas and oil properties and equipment of $22 million in 2025, compared to $0.9 million in 2024.
Other Income (Expense)
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
| Interest expense | $(209,967) | $(136,801) | $(73,166) | 53% |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | (26,971) | (16,377) | (10,594) | 65% |
| Other income (expense) | 3,270 | 2,338 | 932 | 40% |
| Total other income (expense) | $(233,668) | $(150,840) | $(82,828) | 55% |
Interest Expense
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
| Interest incurred | ||||
| Borrowings | $216,132 | $138,829 | $77,303 | 56% |
| Other | 1,432 | 554 | 878 | 158% |
| Total interest incurred | 217,564 | 139,383 | 78,181 | 56% |
| LESS: Capitalized interest | 7,597 | 2,582 | 5,015 | 194% |
| Interest expense | $209,967 | $136,801 | $73,166 | 53% |
The increase in interest expense was primarily related to the issuance of the ABS X Notes, the assumption of the Maverick ABS Notes
as a result of the Maverick acquisition, the issuance of the Nordic Bonds, and the issuance of the ABS XI Notes in connection with the
Canvas acquisition. The increase was partially offset by lower outstanding balances on our existing ABS structures.
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As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, total borrowings were $3.0 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2025, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 7.61% compared to 7.37% for the year ended December 31,
- As of December 31, 2025, 73% of our borrowings resided in non-recourse, fixed-rate, hedge-protected, amortizing structures
compared to 83% as of December 31, 2024.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
In February 2025, the proceeds from the ABS X Notes were used to repay the outstanding principal of the ABS I & II Notes and Term
Loan I, retiring these from our outstanding debt and resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $27 million. In 2024, the loss on debt
extinguishment was primarily driven by the use of proceeds from the ABS VIII Notes to repay the outstanding principal of the ABS
III & V Notes, retiring these from our outstanding debt and resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $11 million.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
The differences between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| U.S. federal statutory tax rates | $(63,283) | 21.0% | $52,067 | 21.0% |
| State and local income tax, net of federal (national) income tax effect | (12,558) | 4.2% | 9,201 | 3.7% |
| Foreign tax effects | ||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between United Kingdom and United States | (3,586) | 1.2% | (3,109) | (1.3)% |
| Equity in earnings of foreign subsidiary | (18,825) | 6.2% | (16,324) | (6.6)% |
| Nontaxable dividend income | 25,777 | (8.6)% | 21,681 | 8.7% |
| Other foreign tax effects | (2,408) | 0.8% | (2,432) | (1.0)% |
| Tax credits | ||||
| Marginal well credits | 106,319 | (35.3)% | 91,831 | 37.0% |
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | ||||
| Other nondeductible items | (244) | 0.1% | (906) | (0.3)% |
| Other adjustments | ||||
| Other adjustments to deferred taxes | 9,358 | (3.1)% | (7,164) | (2.8)% |
| Income tax benefit (expense) / Effective tax rate(a) | $40,550 | (13.5)% | $144,845 | 58.4% |
(a)The impact and the presentation of the federal tax credits on our effective tax rate can be positive or negative based on the
Company’s annual pre-tax income or loss.
The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were (13.5%) and 58.4%, respectively. The effective tax rates
can be materially impacted by the recognition of the marginal well tax credit available to qualified producers as reflected in our 2025
effective tax rate. The federal government provides these credits to incentivize companies to continue operating lower-output wells
during periods of low prices. This support helps sustain production, preserve the jobs associated with these operations, and ensures
that communities continue to receive state and local tax income. Such revenue is vital for funding schools, law enforcement, social
initiatives, and other essential public services.
State and local income taxes are more than 50% comprised of Oklahoma and West Virginia.
The provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is summarized below:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
| Income (loss) before taxation | $301,349 | $(247,938) | $549,287 | (222%) |
| Effective tax rate | (13.5%) | 58.4% | ||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | $40,550 | $144,845 | $(104,295) | (72%) |
Tax benefit of $41 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $104 million, or 72%, compared to a benefit of $145
million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change in this metric was primarily related to the change in the income or loss
before taxation and a change in the effective tax rate.
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Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to the Year Ended December 31,
2023
Production Volumes
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | Change | % Change | |
| Net production | ||||
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 244,298 | 256,378 | (12,080) | (5%) |
| NGLs (MBbls) | 5,980 | 5,832 | 148 | 3% |
| Oil (MBbls) | 1,568 | 1,377 | 191 | 14% |
| Total production (MMcfe) | 289,586 | 299,632 | (10,046) | (3%) |
| Average daily production (MMcfepd) | 791 | 821 | (30) | (4%) |
| % Natural gas (Mcfe basis) | 84% | 86% |
The decrease in production volumes for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 was
primarily related to the sale of our equity interest in DP Lion Equity Holdco in December 2023 along with normal declines partially
offset by increased production as a result of the Oaktree, Crescent Pass, and East Texas II acquisitions in 2024.
Commodity Pricing
The following table summarizes our average realized sales prices and benchmark prices for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |
| Average realized sales prices (before derivative settlements) | ||||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $1.90 | $2.17 | $(0.27) | (12%) |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 25.17 | 24.23 | 0.94 | 4% |
| Oil (Bbls) | 74.71 | 75.46 | (0.75) | (1%) |
| Total (Mcfe) | $2.53 | $2.68 | $(0.15) | (6%) |
| Average realized sales prices (after derivative settlements) | ||||
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $2.57 | $2.86 | $(0.29) | (10%) |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 24.32 | 26.05 | (1.73) | (7%) |
| Oil (Bbls) | 69.54 | 68.44 | 1.10 | 2% |
| Total (Mcfe) | $3.05 | $3.27 | $(0.22) | (7%) |
| Average benchmark prices | ||||
| Henry Hub (Mcf) | $2.27 | $2.74 | $(0.47) | (17%) |
| Mont Belvieu (Bbls) | 38.16 | 34.11 | 4.05 | 12% |
| WTI (Bbls) | 75.72 | 77.62 | (1.90) | (2%) |
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Commodity Revenue
The following table reconciles the change in commodity revenue (excluding the impact of derivatives settled in cash) by reflecting the
effect of changes in volume and in the underlying prices:
| (In thousands) | Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commodity revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 | $557,167 | $141,321 | $103,911 | $802,399 |
| Volume increase (decrease) | (26,214) | 3,586 | 14,413 | (8,215) |
| Price increase (decrease) | (66,353) | 5,606 | (1,178) | (61,925) |
| Net increase (decrease) | (92,567) | 9,192 | 13,235 | (70,140) |
| Commodity revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 | $464,600 | $150,513 | $117,146 | $732,259 |
Commodity revenue of $732 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $70 million, or 9%, compared to $802 million
for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in commodity revenue was primarily related to the 6% decrease in average
realized sales prices, excluding the impact of derivatives settled in cash, and the 3% decrease in sold volumes.
Commodity Derivatives
As of December 31, 2024, approximately 86% of our production was fixed through derivative hedging contracts over the next twelve
months. The tables below set forth the commodity derivative impact on commodity revenue, excluding and including cash received for
commodity derivative settlements:
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total Commodity | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per unit<br><br>data) | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | ||||||||||
| per Mcf | per Bbl | per Bbl | per Mcfe | |||||||||||||||
| Excluding hedge impact | $464,600 | $1.90 | $150,513 | $25.17 | $117,146 | $74.71 | $732,259 | $2.53 | ||||||||||
| Commodity hedge impact | 164,452 | 0.67 | (5,055) | (0.85) | (8,108) | (5.17) | 151,289 | 0.52 | ||||||||||
| Including hedge impact | $629,052 | $2.57 | $145,458 | $24.32 | $109,038 | $69.54 | $883,548 | $3.05 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ||||||||||
| Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total Commodity | |||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per unit<br><br>data) | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | Revenue | Realized $ | ||||||||||
| per Mcf | per Bbl | per Bbl | per Mcfe | |||||||||||||||
| Excluding hedge impact | $557,167 | $2.17 | $141,321 | $24.23 | $103,911 | $75.46 | $802,399 | $2.68 | ||||||||||
| Commodity hedge impact | 177,139 | 0.69 | 10,594 | 1.82 | (9,669) | (7.02) | 178,064 | 0.59 | ||||||||||
| Including hedge impact | $734,306 | $2.86 | $151,915 | $26.05 | $94,242 | $68.44 | $980,463 | $3.27 |
Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
The table below sets for the impact of settlements and fair value adjustments on derivatives for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change |
| Net gain (loss) on commodity derivatives settlements | $151,289 | $178,064 | $(26,775) | (15%) |
| Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | 190 | (2,722) | 2,912 | (107%) |
| Gain (loss) on foreign currency hedges | — | (521) | 521 | (100%) |
| Total gain (loss) on settled derivatives(a) | $151,479 | $174,821 | $(23,342) | (13%) |
| Gain (loss) on fair value adjustments of unsettled derivatives(b) | (189,030) | 905,695 | (1,094,725) | (121%) |
| Total gain (loss) on derivatives | $(37,551) | $1,080,516 | $(1,118,067) | (103%) |
(a)Represents the cash settlement of derivatives that settled during the period.
(b)Represents the change in fair value of derivatives net of removing the carrying value of derivatives that settled during the period.
The change in this metric was primarily related to losses of $189 million stemming from fair value adjustments on unsettled
derivatives, which were influenced by an increase along the forward commodity curve. The losses were offset by $151 million in gains
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incurred from settled derivative contracts, as commodity market prices dropped below the predetermined thresholds set in our
derivative arrangements.
Operating Expenses
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands, except per unit data) | 2024 | Per<br><br>Mcfe | 2023 | Per<br><br>Mcfe | Total Change | Per Mcfe<br><br>Change | ||
| Lease operating expenses | $231,651 | $0.80 | $213,078 | $0.71 | $18,573 | 9% | $0.09 | 13% |
| Production taxes | 36,043 | 0.12 | 61,474 | 0.21 | (25,431) | (41%) | (0.09) | (43%) |
| Midstream operating expenses | 72,098 | 0.25 | 71,307 | 0.24 | 791 | 1% | 0.01 | 4% |
| Transportation expenses | 90,461 | 0.31 | 96,218 | 0.32 | (5,757) | (6%) | (0.01) | (3%) |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligation | 28,464 | 0.10 | 23,903 | 0.08 | 4,561 | 19% | 0.02 | 25% |
| General and administrative expense | 129,745 | 0.45 | 128,626 | 0.43 | 1,119 | 1% | 0.02 | 5% |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 291,995 | 1.01 | 273,316 | 0.91 | 18,679 | 7% | 0.10 | 11% |
| (Gain) loss on oil and gas property and equipment | (26,069) | (0.09) | (28,124) | (0.09) | 2,055 | (7%) | — | —% |
| Total operating expenses | $854,388 | $2.95 | $839,798 | $2.81 | $14,590 | 2% | $0.14 | 5% |
Lease Operating Expense (“LOE”): LOE includes costs incurred to maintain producing properties. Such costs include direct and
contract labor, repairs and maintenance, water hauling, compression, automobile, insurance, and materials and supplies expenses.
The increase in LOE per Mcfe was primarily related to the Oaktree, Crescent Pass, and East Texas II acquisitions in 2024.
Specifically, these acquisitions resulted in a greater exposure to liquids production, which tend to incur elevated operating costs.
Production Taxes: Production taxes include severance and property taxes. Severance taxes are generally paid on produced natural
gas, NGLs and oil production at fixed rates established by federal, state, or local taxing authorities. Property taxes are generally
based on the taxing jurisdictions’ valuation of our natural gas and oil properties and midstream assets.
The decrease in production taxes per Mcfe was primarily related to a decrease in severance and property taxes as a result of a decrease
in revenue due to lower production and commodity prices, as well as lower valuations for property taxes experienced during the year.
Midstream Operating Expense: Midstream operating expenses are costs incurred to operate our owned midstream assets inclusive of
employee and benefit expenses.
The increase in midstream operating expense per Mcfe was primarily related to growth in our midstream operations due to Central
Region expansion through the acquisitions of Oaktree, Crescent Pass, and East Texas II.
Transportation Expense: Transportation expenses are costs incurred from third-party systems to gather, process and transport our
natural gas, NGLs and oil.
The decrease in transportation expense per Mcfe was primarily related to decreases in commodity price-linked components of third-
party midstream rates and costs.
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligation (“Accretion”): Accretion represents the change in the carrying amount of the asset
retirement obligation (“ARO”) over time. This expense reflects the gradual recognition of the future costs associated with retiring
natural gas and oil wells.
The increase in accretion was primarily related to the inclusion of assets from the Oaktree, Crescent Pass, and East Texas II
acquisitions, along with normal declines in production from mature wells.
General & Administrative Expense (“G&A”): G&A includes overhead, including payroll and benefits for our corporate staff, costs of
maintaining our headquarters, costs of managing our operations, franchise taxes, audit and other professional fees, legal compliance,
equity compensation, and non-recurring costs primarily related to acquisitions.
The increase in G&A per MCFe was primarily related to additional administrative costs and professional services to support our
ongoing growth through acquisitions. Additionally, we also experienced increased costs associated with litigation expense. These
increases were partially offset by a reduction in legal and consulting services.
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Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization Expense (“DD&A”): DD&A expenses are non-cash charges that allocate the cost of assets
and natural resources over their useful lives, reflecting their wear and tear, usage, or consumption.
The increase in DD&A was primarily related to an increase in our DD&A rate, which was partially offset by a 3% decrease in
production over the period. The increase in our DD&A rate was due to the decrease in our estimated proved reserves relative to our
depreciable base, driven primarily by changes in commodity prices year-over-year as well as the sale of equity interest in DP Lion
Equity Holdco LLC in December 2023. The decrease in proved reserves was partially offset by the acquisition of the Oaktree,
Crescent Pass, and East Texas II assets in 2024.
Gain (Loss) on Natural Gas and Oil Properties and Equipment: Gains and (losses) on natural gas and oil properties and equipment
represents the difference between cash proceeds and recorded basis of sales of natural gas and oil properties and equipment.
The change in this metric was primarily related to non-core acreage and asset sales. In 2024, we recognized a gain of $27 million from
acreage sales compared to $24 million in 2023. This increase was offset by the disposal of various property, plant and equipment in
the normal course of business, which resulted in a loss on natural gas and oil properties and equipment of $0.9 million in 2024,
compared to a gain of $4.6 million in 2023.
Other Income (Expense)
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change |
| Gain (loss) on sale of equity interest | — | 11,065 | (11,065) | (100%) |
| Interest expense | (136,801) | (130,859) | (5,942) | 5% |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | (16,377) | — | (16,377) | 100% |
| Other income (expense) | 2,338 | 385 | 1,953 | 507% |
| Total other income (expense) | $(150,840) | $(119,409) | $(31,431) | 26% |
Gain (Loss) on Sale of Equity Interest
The change in this metric is related to the divestiture of 80% of the equity ownership in DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC to outside
investors, which generated cash proceeds of $30 million. The consideration exceeded the fair value of the Company’s portion of the
assets and liabilities divested resulting in a gain on sale of the equity interest of $11 million.
Interest Expense
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change |
| Interest incurred | ||||
| Borrowings | $138,829 | $133,142 | $5,687 | 4% |
| Other | 554 | 606 | (52) | (9%) |
| Total interest incurred | 139,383 | 133,748 | 5,635 | 4% |
| LESS: Capitalized interest | 2,582 | 2,889 | (307) | (11%) |
| Interest expense | $136,801 | $130,859 | $5,942 | 5% |
The increase in interest expense was primarily related to interest on the new ABS IX Notes, Oaktree Seller’s Note, and Term Loan II.
The increase was partially offset by lower outstanding balances on our existing ABS structures.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, total borrowings were $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 2024, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 7.37% compared to 6.03% for the year ended December 31,
- As of December 31, 2024, 83% of our borrowings resided in fixed-rate, hedge-protected, amortizing structures compared to
87% as of December 31, 2023.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment
The change in this metric was primarily related to losses recognized on the early retirement of debt in 2024. During the year, we
repaid the ABS III and ABS V notes using proceeds from new ABS VIII issuance, resulting in a loss of $10.6 million. We also repaid
the ABS Facility Warehouse Notes using proceeds from the ABS IX issuance, resulting in a loss of $1.6 million. Additionally, the
amendment and expansion of Term Loan II led to a further loss of $2.5 million. The amendment to the Credit Facility also resulted in
a loss of $1.6 million
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Other Income (Expense)
The change in this metric was primarily related to $1.1 million in dividend distributions received from our investment in DP Lion
Equity Holdco during 2024, whereas no such distributions were received in 2023.
Income Tax Benefit (Expense)
The differences between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates are summarized as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | ||
| U.S. federal statutory tax rates | $52,067 | 21.0% | $(207,810) | 21.0% |
| State and local income tax, net of federal (national) income tax effect | 9,201 | 3.7% | (29,698) | 3.0% |
| Foreign tax effects | ||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between United Kingdom and United States | (3,109) | (1.3)% | (3,270) | 0.3% |
| Equity in earnings of foreign subsidiary | (16,324) | (6.6)% | (27,241) | 2.8% |
| Nontaxable dividend income | 21,681 | 8.7% | 32,357 | (3.3)% |
| Tax credits | ||||
| Marginal well credits | 91,831 | 37.0% | — | —% |
| Changes in valuation allowances | — | —% | 1,504 | (0.2)% |
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | ||||
| Other nondeductible items | (906) | (0.3)% | (2,039) | 0.3% |
| Other adjustments | ||||
| Other adjustments to deferred taxes | (7,164) | (2.8)% | (1,282) | 0.1% |
| Income tax benefit (expense) / Effective tax rate(a) | $144,845 | 58.4% | $(239,184) | 24.2% |
(a)The impact and the presentation of the federal tax credits on our effective tax rate can be positive or negative based on the
Company’s annual pre-tax income or loss.
The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were 58.4% and 24.2%, respectively. The effective tax rate
can be materially impacted by the recognition of the marginal well tax credit available to qualified producers as reflected in our 2024
effective tax rate. A marginal well tax credit was not available for the 2023 tax year. The federal government provides these credits to
incentivize companies to continue operating lower-output wells during periods of low prices. This support helps sustain production,
preserve the jobs associated with these operations, and ensures that communities continue to receive state and local tax income. Such
revenue is vital for funding schools, law enforcement, social initiatives, and other essential public services.
State and local income taxes are more than 50% comprised of Oklahoma and West Virginia.
The provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is summarized below:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change |
| Income (loss) before taxation | $(247,938) | $989,573 | $(1,237,511) | (125%) |
| Effective tax rate | 58.4% | 24.2% | ||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | $144,845 | $(239,184) | $384,029 | (161%) |
Tax benefit of $145 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 changed $384 million, or 161%, compared to an expense of $239
million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The change in this metric was primarily related to the change in the income or loss
before taxation and a change in the effective tax rate.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash generated from operating activities and available capacity under our Credit Facility. As of
December 31, 2025, we had approximately $335 million of liquidity, consisting of $30 million of cash on hand and $305 million of
availability under our Credit Facility. As of February 25, 2026 we had approximately $577 million of liquidity, consisting of $31
million of cash on hand and $546 million of availability under our Credit Facility.
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When we acquire assets, we typically complement our Credit Facility with long-term, fixed-rate, fully-amortizing, asset-backed debt
secured by certain natural gas and oil assets. The asset-backed debt is non-recourse back to the Company. This financing strategy
aligns with the long-life nature of our assets, offering us lower borrowing rates and a clear path to reduce leverage through scheduled
principal payments. For larger acquisitions that require greater capital outlays, we have in the past and may in the future raise funds
through equity offerings to maintain an appropriate leverage profile.
We closely monitor our working capital to ensure it remains sufficient for business operations, as well as for payment of dividends to
shareholders and repurchases of common stock. Alongside managing working capital, we take a disciplined approach to controlling
operating costs and allocating capital resources. This approach ensures that capital investments generate returns that support our
strategic initiatives.
Capital expenditures were $185 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $52 million for the year ended
December 31, 2024. The increase in capital expenditures was primarily related to the development of new wells via a non-operated
development agreement that came with the undeveloped locations acquired in the Maverick acquisition. We expect to meet our capital
expenditure needs for the foreseeable future from our operating cash flows and our existing cash and cash equivalents. Our future
capital requirements will depend on several factors, including the pace of our growth, fluctuations in commodity prices, and future
acquisitions.
The majority of our capital expenditures are directed towards upstream and midstream operations, including pipelines and
compression. The remaining expenditures focus on production optimization, technology, plugging requirements, fleet, reducing
emissions, and, when prudent, development activities aimed at replacing production. Our strategy to acquire and operate mature wells
with shallow decline rates allows us to avoid the large capital expenditures associated with drilling and completion activities of
development focused companies.
Looking ahead, we aim to create stable cash flows by maintaining our hedging strategy and capitalizing on market opportunities to
enhance the hedged commodity prices of our production. We plan to preserve our strategic advantages through purposeful growth,
supported by a disciplined capital expenditure program. We believe this approach will help ensure we secure low-cost financing for
acquisitive growth while maintaining appropriate leverage and sufficient liquidity.
With respect to other known current obligations, we believe that our sources of liquidity and capital resources will be sufficient to
meet our existing business needs for at least the next 12 months. However, our ability to satisfy our working capital requirements, debt
service obligations, and planned capital expenditures will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by
prevailing economic conditions in the natural gas and oil industry and other financial and business factors, some of which are beyond
our control.
Liquidity
| As of December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $29,697 | $5,990 | $3,753 |
| Available borrowings under the Credit Facility(a) | 304,912 | 86,690 | 134,817 |
| Liquidity | $334,609 | $92,680 | $138,570 |
(a)Represents available borrowings under the Credit Facility of $340 million as of December 31, 2025 less outstanding letters of
credit of $35 million as of such date. Represents available borrowings under the Credit Facility of $101 million as of
December 31, 2024 less outstanding letters of credit of $14 million as of such date. Represents available borrowings under the
Credit Facility of $146 million as of December 31, 2023 less outstanding letters of credit of $11 million as of such date.
Debt
As of December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, we had $3.0 billion, $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion in total debt outstanding, respectively.
Asset Retirement Obligations
As of December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, we had $864 million, $619 million and $463 million in total asset retirement obligations on
a discounted basis, respectively.
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Cash Flows
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | % Change |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $464,619 | $220,650 | $243,969 | 111% |
| Net cash (used in) investing activities | (820,168) | (266,762) | (553,406) | 207% |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 448,400 | 58,366 | 390,034 | 668% |
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $92,851 | $12,254 | $80,597 | 658% |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The change in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to an increase in production, as a result of current year
acquisitions, and higher prices for the natural gas, NGL, and oil volumes sold.
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily related to the acquisitions of Summit, Maverick, and Canvas in the
current year, in addition to increased drilling capital spend related to participating in the development of certain non-operated wells
acquired with Maverick. These increases were partially offset by increased cash proceeds from the sale of undeveloped acreage.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
The increase in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily related to an increase in ABS activity during the year,
associated with both acquisitions and refinancings, as well as proceeds from the April Nordic Bonds issuance and the February equity
issuance. These increases were partially offset by cash outflows related to hedge modifications associated with the ABS refinancings.
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $220,650 | $291,431 | $(70,781) | (24%) |
| Net cash (used in) investing activities | (266,762) | (246,714) | (20,048) | 8% |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 58,366 | (67,440) | 125,806 | 187% |
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $12,254 | $(22,723) | $34,977 | 154% |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
The change in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily related to lower prices for the natural gas, NGL, and oil volumes
sold.
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities
The change in net cash used in investing activities was primarily related to a net increase in cash outflows for acquisitions, divestitures
and disposal activity, which was partially offset by a decrease in cash outflows for capital expenditures, due to decreased development
activity in 2024.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
The increase in net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was primarily related to an increase in ABS activity during the year,
associated with both acquisitions and refinancings, which provided net proceeds. Also contributing to the increase was a reduction in
dividends paid in 2024. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in equity proceeds as a result of the 2023 equity issuance.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may enter into off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions that give rise to material off-balance sheet obligations. As of
December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our material off-balance sheet arrangements and transactions include operating service
arrangements of $371 million and letters of credit outstanding against our Credit Facility of $35 million. Refer to Contractual
Obligations for additional information.
There are no other transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that are reasonably
likely to materially affect our liquidity or availability of capital resources.
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Contractual Obligations
We have various contractual obligations in the normal course of our operations and financing activities. Significant contractual
obligations as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:
| (In thousands) | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Thereafter | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded contractual obligations | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $81,814 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $81,814 |
| Accrued liabilities | 193,742 | — | — | — | — | — | 193,742 |
| Borrowings | 236,553 | 217,426 | 197,691 | 969,696 | 253,467 | 1,110,412 | 2,985,245 |
| Operating leases | 2,191 | 680 | 337 | 344 | 351 | 298 | 4,201 |
| Finance leases | 26,560 | 22,135 | 17,354 | 11,922 | 4,497 | 272 | 82,740 |
| Asset retirement obligation(a) | 26,476 | 28,356 | 25,724 | 51,076 | 19,445 | 3,484,077 | 3,635,154 |
| Other liabilities(b) | 118,477 | 26,869 | — | — | — | — | 145,346 |
| Off-Balance Sheet contractual obligations | |||||||
| Firm transportation(c) | 58,590 | 35,432 | 26,118 | 20,613 | 8,358 | 221,534 | 370,645 |
| Total contractual obligations | $744,403 | $330,898 | $267,224 | $1,053,651 | $286,118 | $4,816,593 | $7,498,887 |
(a)Represents our asset retirement obligation on an undiscounted basis. On a discounted basis the liability is $889 million as of
December 31, 2025 as presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Represents taxes payable, deferred tax liability, and other current and noncurrent liabilities.
(c)Represents reserved capacity to transport gas from production locations through pipelines to the ultimate sales meters.
For more detailed information on asset retirement obligations, leases, debt, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other
liabilities, refer to Notes 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 within the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings & Environmental Matters
For Information regarding legal proceedings and environmental matters refer to Note 19 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Critical Accounting Estimates & Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions. The accounting
estimates and assumptions that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have or are reasonably likely to have a
material impact on our financial condition or results of operations are discussed below.
For discussion regarding our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding our significant accounting policies, estimates, and judgments.
Natural Gas and Oil Reserves
Estimates of proved natural gas and oil reserves are used in calculating DD&A of proved natural gas and oil property costs, the present
value of estimated future net revenues, estimates of future taxable income used in assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, and
the estimated timing of cash outflows underlying asset retirement obligations. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in the
estimation of proved natural gas and oil reserves and in the projection of future rates of production.
The process of estimating proved natural gas and oil reserves requires that our independent and internal reserve engineers exercise
judgment on the future production rates. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of data available and of
engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. In addition, estimates of reserves may be revised based on actual production,
results of subsequent exploration and development activities, recent commodity prices, operating costs and other factors. These
revisions could materially affect our financial statements. The volatility of commodity prices results in increased uncertainty inherent
in these estimates and assumptions. Changes in natural gas, oil or NGL prices could result in actual results differing significantly from
our estimates. See Supplemental Natural Gas & Oil Information included in Item 8 of Part II of this report for further information.
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Impairment of Proved Properties
We assess our proved natural gas and oil properties for impairment on an asset group basis whenever events and circumstances
indicate that there could be a possible decline in the recoverability of the net book value of such property. We estimate the expected
future net cash flows of our proved natural gas and oil properties and compare these undiscounted cash flows to the net book value of
the proved natural gas and oil properties to determine if the net book value is recoverable. If the net book value exceeds the estimated
undiscounted future net cash flows, we will recognize an impairment to reduce the net book value of the proved natural gas and oil
properties to fair value. The assumptions used to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, future commodity prices, future
production estimates, operating costs, and discount rates, which are based on a weighted average cost of capital. Fair value estimates
are based on projected financial information which we believe to be reasonably likely to occur, as of the date that the impairment is
measured.
Business Combinations
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method, which is the only method permitted under FASB ASC Topic 805,
Business Combinations and involves the use of significant judgment. Under the acquisition method of accounting, a business
combination is accounted for at a purchase price based on the fair value of the consideration given. The assets and liabilities acquired
are measured at their fair values, and the purchase price is allocated to the assets and liabilities based upon these fair values. The
excess, if any, of the consideration given to acquire an entity over the net amounts assigned to its assets acquired and liabilities
assumed is recognized as goodwill. The excess, if any, of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the cost of an
acquired entity is recognized immediately to earnings as a gain on bargain purchase.
The Company’s principal assets are its natural gas and oil properties, which are accounted for under the successful efforts accounting
method. The Company determines the fair value of acquired proved natural gas and oil properties based on the discounted future net
cash flows expected to be generated from these assets. Discounted cash flow models by operating area are prepared using the
estimated future revenues and operating costs for all proved developed properties and undeveloped properties comprising the proved
reserves. Significant inputs associated with the calculation of discounted future net cash flows include estimates of (i) future
production volumes based on estimated reserves, (ii) future operating and development costs, (iii) future commodity prices escalated
by an inflationary rate after five years, adjusted for differentials, and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital by operating
area. The Company utilizes NYMEX strip pricing, adjusted for differentials, to value the reserves. The NYMEX strip pricing inputs
used are classified as Level 1 fair value assumptions and all other inputs are classified as Level 3 fair value assumptions. The discount
rates utilized are derived using a weighted average cost of capital computation, which includes an estimated cost of debt and equity for
market participants with similar geographies and asset development type by operating area. Additionally, the fair value of unproved oil
and gas properties is determined using a market approach, which considers recent comparable transactions for similar assets. More
information regarding conclusions reached with respect to this judgment is included in Note 2 to the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Income Taxes
The amount of income taxes recorded requires interpretations of complex rules and regulations of federal and state tax jurisdictions.
We recognize current tax expense based on estimated taxable income for the current period and the applicable statutory tax rates. We
routinely assess potential uncertain tax positions and, if required, estimate and establish accruals for such amounts. We have
recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences, operating losses and other tax carryforwards. In assessing the
need for a valuation allowance or adjustments to existing valuation allowances, we consider a variety of positive and negative
evidence, which may include a projection of income exclusive of existing timing differences. Our judgment regarding the realizability
of deferred tax assets is thus partially affected by estimates of future financial results.
Management monitors company-specific, natural gas and oil industry and worldwide economic factors and assesses the likelihood that
our net deferred tax assets will be utilized prior to their expiration. Refer to Note 4 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for additional discussion.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We accrue a liability for asset retirement obligations based on an estimate of the amount and timing of settlement. For oil and gas
wells, the fair value of our plugging and abandonment obligations is recorded at the time the obligation is incurred, which is typically
at the time the well is drilled.
Calculating our asset retirement obligations is a "critical accounting estimate" because we must assess the expected amount and timing
of asset retirement obligation settlement. In addition, we must determine the estimated present value of future liabilities. Future results
of operations for any quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions. If the expected amount
and timing of our asset retirement obligations change, we will be required to adjust the carrying value of our liabilities in future
periods. An estimate of the sensitivity to changes in our assumptions is not practicable given the numerous assumptions that can
materially affect our estimates. Refer to Note 13 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements
applicable to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our
potential exposure to market risk. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in natural gas, NGLs
and oil prices, as well as interest rates. These disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather
indicators of reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our
ongoing market risk exposures.
Commodity Price Risk
Our revenues are primarily derived from the sale of natural gas, NGLs, and oil production, subjecting us to commodity price risk.
Commodity prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil can be volatile and may fluctuate due to relatively small changes in supply, weather
conditions, economic conditions, and government actions. For the year ended December 31, 2025, our natural gas, NGLs, and oil
revenue was $830 million, $208 million, and $501 million, respectively. Based on production, natural gas, NGLs and oil revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2025 would have increased or decreased by approximately $83 million, $21 million, and $50 million,
respectively, for each 10% increase or decrease in prices.
To mitigate the risk of fluctuations in commodity prices, we enter into derivatives. The total volumes hedged through the use of these
instruments vary from period to period. Generally our objective is to hedge approximately 60% to 80% of anticipated production
volumes for the next 12 months, at least 50% for months 13 to 24, and a minimum of 30% for months 25 to 36. For additional
information regarding derivatives, refer to Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
By removing price volatility from a significant portion of our expected production through 2028, we have mitigated, but not
eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on operating cash flow for those periods. While these derivative contracts help
mitigate the negative effects of falling commodity prices, they also limit the benefits we would receive from increases in commodity
prices.
As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of our natural gas derivatives was a net liability of $494 million, NGLs derivatives were in a
net asset position of $34 million, and our oil derivatives were in a net asset position of $99 million. For the year ended December 31,
2025, a 10% fluctuation in commodity prices would have a corresponding impact of approximately $49 million, $3 million, and $10
million on natural gas, NGLs and oil derivatives, respectively.
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates. Our borrowings primarily consist of fixed-rate amortizing
notes and a variable rate Credit Facility as illustrated below.
| As of December 31, 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Borrowings | Interest Rate(a) |
| ABS Notes, Nordic Bonds, & other(b) | $2,193,566 | 7.72% |
| Credit Facility | $485,400 | 7.04% |
(a)The interest rate on the ABS Notes, Nordic Bonds, and other notes payable represents the weighted average fixed rate of the
notes, while the interest rate presented for the Credit Facility represents the floating rate as of December 31, 2025.
(b)Includes $23 million in notes payable issued by a third party financial institution in November 2024 collateralized by two natural
gas processing plants and various natural gas compressors and related support equipment in the Central Region, as of
December 31, 2025.
For additional information regarding the ABS notes, Nordic Bonds, and Credit Facility, refer to Note 15 in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
For the year ended December 31, 2025, a 100 basis point adjustment in the borrowing rate for the Credit Facility would result in a
corresponding effect on interest expense of approximately $5 million. This represents a reasonably possible change in interest rate
risk.
We strive to maintain a prudent balance of floating and fixed-rate borrowing exposure, particularly during uncertain market
conditions. As part of our risk mitigation strategy, we occasionally enter into swap arrangements to adjust our exposure to floating or
fixed interest rates, depending on changes in the composition of borrowings in our portfolio. Consequently, the total principal hedged
through the use of derivatives varies from period to period.
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| Table of Contents | Form 10-K | Diversified Energy Company |
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As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of our interest rate swaps represents a liability of $0.1 million. For additional information
regarding derivatives, refer to Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Counterparty & Customer Credit Risk
We are exposed to counterparty and customer credit risk from the hedging and sale of our natural gas, NGLs and oil.
Our derivative instruments expose us to our counterparties’ credit risk. To mitigate this risk, we only enter into commodity contracts
with counterparties that are highly rated or deemed by us to have acceptable credit strength and competence. Counterparty non-
performance risk is considered in the valuation of our derivative instruments, but has not had an impact on the value of our derivatives.
We also attempt to limit our exposure to non-performance by any single counterparty. As of December 31, 2025, our commodity
contracts derivative instruments were spread among 13 counterparties.
For additional information regarding derivatives, refer to Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Accounts receivable from customers represent amounts due for the purchase of these commodities, and their collectability depends on
the financial condition of each customer. We review the financial condition of customers before extending credit and generally do not
require collateral to support their accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025, we had no customers that comprised over 10% of our
total accounts receivable from customers. Net of the applicable allowance for credit losses, our accounts receivable from customers
were $347 million as of December 31, 2025.
The Company is also exposed to credit risk from joint interest owners, which are entities that own a working interest in the properties
operated by the Company. Joint interest receivables are classified under accounts receivable, net, in the Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position. The Company has the ability to withhold future revenue payments to recover any non-payment of joint interest
receivables. As of December 31, 2025, our joint interest receivables, net of the applicable allowance for credit losses, were $61
million.
Accounts receivable are current, and the Company believes these net receivables are collectible. For additional information regarding
accounts receivable, refer to Note 9 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID238) | 55 |
| Consolidated Financial Statements | 57 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 57 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | 58 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity | 59 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 60 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 61 |
| Supplemental Natural Gas & Oil Information (Unaudited) | 96 |
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| Table of Contents | Form 10-K | Diversified Energy Company |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Diversified Energy Company
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diversified Energy Company and its subsidiaries (the "Company")
as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, of changes in stockholders’
equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, including the related notes (collectively
referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in
our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to
error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the
consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such
procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well
as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
As described in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Canvas
Energy Inc. (Canvas) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025 because it was acquired
by the Company during 2025. We have also excluded Canvas from our audit of internal control over financial reporting. Canvas is a
wholly-owned subsidiary whose total assets and revenues represent approximately 9% and 1%, respectively, of the related
consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
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Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are
material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a
whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or
on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
The Impact of Proved Developed Natural Gas, Oil, and Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Reserves on Natural Gas and Oil Properties, Net
As described in Notes 2 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company's natural gas and oil properties, net balance was
$4.5 billion as of December 31, 2025, and the related depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the year ended December
31, 2025 was $339.2 million, both of which substantially related to proved developed natural gas, oil, and NGL reserves. Natural gas
and oil properties are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting. Depletion of capitalized costs for proved
natural gas, oil and NGL reserves is calculated using the unit-of-production method. Leasehold costs are depleted over total proved
reserves in the relevant area, while costs associated with production and development wells are depleted over proved developed
producing reserves. In estimating proved natural gas, oil and NGL reserves, management depends on the interpretation and judgment
of engineering and production data, as well as the use of certain economic data such as commodity prices, operating expenses, capital
expenditures, and taxes. As disclosed by management, the Company’s reserves estimates are generally based on extrapolation of
historical production trends. The Company's internal staff of petroleum engineers and geoscience professionals work with the third-
party reserve engineers (together referred to as "management's specialists").
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the impact of proved developed natural gas,
oil and NGL reserves on natural gas and oil properties, net is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management,
including the use of management's specialists, when developing the estimates of proved developed natural gas, oil and NGL reserves,
which are derived using historical production volumes and (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in
performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to the data, specifically historical production volumes, methods, and
assumptions used by management and its specialists in developing the estimates of proved developed natural gas, oil and NGL
reserves.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion
on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management's
estimates of proved developed natural gas, oil and NGL reserves. The work of management's specialists was used in performing the
procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of the estimates of proved developed natural gas, oil and NGL reserves. As a basis for using
this work, the specialists' qualifications were understood and the Company's relationship with the specialists was assessed. The
procedures performed also included (i) evaluating the methods and assumptions used by the specialists; (ii) testing the completeness
and accuracy of the data used by the specialists related to historical production volumes; and (iii) evaluating the specialists' findings
related to estimated future production volumes by comparing the estimate to relevant historical and current period production volumes,
as applicable.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
February 26, 2026
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
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| Table of Contents | Consolidated Balance Sheets | Diversified Energy Company |
|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, | ||
| --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands, except par and share data) | 2025 | 2024 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $29,697 | $5,990 |
| Restricted cash | 21,750 | 11,426 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 408,399 | 234,421 |
| Derivatives | 153,150 | 33,759 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 37,166 | 18,668 |
| Total current assets | $650,162 | $304,264 |
| Noncurrent assets: | ||
| Natural gas and oil properties (successful efforts method): | ||
| Proved natural gas and oil properties | $5,808,908 | $3,807,670 |
| Unproved natural gas and oil properties | 19,804 | 7,266 |
| Accumulated depletion | (1,320,953) | (981,715) |
| Natural gas and oil properties, net | 4,507,759 | 2,833,221 |
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | 446,022 | 425,763 |
| Restricted cash | 93,663 | 34,843 |
| Deferred tax assets | 287,135 | 271,212 |
| Other assets | 184,218 | 87,507 |
| Total assets | $6,168,959 | $3,956,810 |
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | $81,814 | $35,013 |
| Accrued liabilities | 193,742 | 95,366 |
| Revenue to be distributed | 240,125 | 172,309 |
| Current portion of long-term debt, net | 236,553 | 209,463 |
| Derivatives | 155,959 | 163,676 |
| Other current liabilities | 167,501 | 101,285 |
| Total current liabilities | $1,075,694 | $777,112 |
| Noncurrent liabilities: | ||
| Asset retirement obligations | $863,841 | $619,185 |
| Long-term debt, net | 2,715,461 | 1,495,468 |
| Derivatives | 440,567 | 608,869 |
| Other liabilities | 78,406 | 44,219 |
| Total liabilities | $5,173,969 | $3,544,853 |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 19) | ||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||
| Common stock ($0.01 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized; 76,979,625 and<br><br>50,649,844 shares issued and outstanding) | $769 | $14,595 |
| Additional paid in capital | 1,491,719 | 1,145,889 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (583) | (935) |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (507,847) | (759,471) |
| Total stockholders' equity attributable to DEC | $984,058 | $400,078 |
| Noncontrolling interests | 10,932 | 11,879 |
| Total stockholders' equity | $994,990 | $411,957 |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $6,168,959 | $3,956,810 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Table of Contents | Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) | Diversified Energy Company | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Revenue | |||
| Natural gas | $830,247 | $464,600 | $557,167 |
| NGLs | 207,868 | 150,513 | 141,321 |
| Oil | 500,706 | 117,146 | 103,911 |
| Total commodity revenue | $1,538,821 | $732,259 | $802,399 |
| Gain (loss) on derivatives | 217,687 | (37,551) | 1,080,516 |
| Midstream | 40,492 | 32,535 | 30,565 |
| Other | 32,142 | 30,047 | 35,300 |
| Total revenue | $1,829,142 | $757,290 | $1,948,780 |
| Operating expense | |||
| Lease operating expense | $(457,593) | $(231,651) | $(213,078) |
| Production taxes | (86,709) | (36,043) | (61,474) |
| Midstream operating expense | (79,185) | (72,098) | (71,307) |
| Transportation expense | (115,267) | (90,461) | (96,218) |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligation | (48,607) | (28,464) | (23,903) |
| General and administrative expense | (167,626) | (129,745) | (128,626) |
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | (412,506) | (291,995) | (273,316) |
| Gain (loss) on natural gas and oil properties and equipment | 73,368 | 26,069 | 28,124 |
| Total operating expense | $(1,294,125) | $(854,388) | $(839,798) |
| Income (loss) from operations | $535,017 | $(97,098) | $1,108,982 |
| Other income (expense) | |||
| Gain (loss) on sale of equity interest | $— | $— | $11,065 |
| Interest expense | (209,967) | (136,801) | (130,859) |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | (26,971) | (16,377) | — |
| Other income (expense) | 3,270 | 2,338 | 385 |
| Income (loss) before taxation | $301,349 | $(247,938) | $989,573 |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 40,550 | 144,845 | (239,184) |
| Net income (loss) | $341,899 | $(103,093) | $750,389 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 352 | (1,822) | (270) |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | $342,251 | $(104,915) | $750,119 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to: | |||
| DEC | $341,115 | $(104,365) | $748,706 |
| Noncontrolling interest | 784 | 1,272 | 1,683 |
| Net income (loss) | $341,899 | $(103,093) | $750,389 |
| Earnings (loss) per share attributable to DEC | |||
| Basic | $4.67 | $(2.17) | $15.87 |
| Diluted | $4.58 | $(2.17) | $15.76 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding | |||
| Basic | 72,969,687 | 48,031,916 | 47,165,380 |
| Diluted | 74,478,592 | 48,031,916 | 47,514,521 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
59
| Table of Contents | Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity | Diversified Energy Company | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common Stock | ||||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands, except share data) | Shares | Amount | Additional<br><br>Paid in<br><br>Capital | Accumulated<br><br>Other<br><br>Comprehensive<br><br>Income (Loss) | Retained<br><br>Earnings<br><br>(Accumulated<br><br>Deficit) | Total<br><br>Stockholders'<br><br>Equity<br><br>Attributable<br><br>to DEC | Noncontrolling<br><br>Interest | Total<br><br>Stockholders<br><br>' Equity |
| Balance as of January 1, 2023 | 41,446,773 | $12,336 | $927,062 | $1,157 | $(1,145,173) | $(204,618) | $14,964 | $(189,654) |
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 748,706 | 748,706 | 1,683 | 750,389 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | (270) | — | (270) | — | (270) |
| Issuances of common stock | 6,756,451 | 1,555 | 155,233 | — | — | 156,788 | — | 156,788 |
| Repurchases of common stock | (646,762) | (161) | (10,887) | — | — | (11,048) | — | (11,048) |
| Share-based compensation | — | — | 6,037 | — | (2,990) | 3,047 | — | 3,047 |
| Dividends declared | — | — | 567 | — | (168,041) | (167,474) | — | (167,474) |
| Distributions to noncontrolling<br><br>interest owners | — | — | — | — | — | — | (4,043) | (4,043) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2023 | 47,556,462 | $13,730 | $1,078,012 | $887 | $(567,498) | $525,131 | $12,604 | $537,735 |
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | (104,365) | (104,365) | 1,272 | (103,093) |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | (1,822) | — | (1,822) | — | (1,822) |
| Issuances of common stock | 4,731,412 | 1,185 | 54,518 | — | — | 55,703 | — | 55,703 |
| Repurchases of common stock | (1,638,030) | (320) | (20,809) | — | — | (21,129) | — | (21,129) |
| Share-based compensation | — | — | 10,003 | — | (3,744) | 6,259 | — | 6,259 |
| Dividends declared | — | — | 24,165 | — | (83,864) | (59,699) | — | (59,699) |
| Distributions to noncontrolling<br><br>interest owners | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,997) | (1,997) |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 50,649,844 | $14,595 | $1,145,889 | $(935) | $(759,471) | $400,078 | $11,879 | $411,957 |
| Net income (loss) | — | — | — | — | 341,115 | 341,115 | 784 | 341,899 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | — | — | — | 352 | — | 352 | — | 352 |
| Issuances of common stock | 33,666,817 | 7,657 | 416,468 | — | — | 424,125 | — | 424,125 |
| Repurchases of common stock | (7,337,036) | (1,153) | (99,063) | — | — | (100,216) | — | (100,216) |
| Share-based compensation | — | — | 12,615 | — | (4,486) | 8,129 | — | 8,129 |
| Dividends declared | — | — | (4,520) | — | (85,005) | (89,525) | — | (89,525) |
| Distributions to noncontrolling<br><br>interest owners | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,731) | (1,731) |
| U.S. Domestication | — | (20,330) | 20,330 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | 76,979,625 | $769 | $1,491,719 | $(583) | $(507,847) | $984,058 | $10,932 | $994,990 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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| Table of Contents | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | Diversified Energy Company | |
|---|---|---|---|
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||
| Net income (loss) | $341,899 | $(103,093) | $750,389 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided<br><br>by operating activities: | |||
| Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 412,506 | 291,995 | 273,316 |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 48,607 | 28,464 | 23,903 |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (40,550) | (144,845) | 239,184 |
| (Gain) loss on derivatives | (217,687) | 37,551 | (1,080,516) |
| Cash proceeds (payments) on settlement of derivatives | 23,844 | 151,479 | 174,821 |
| Settlement of asset retirement costs | (28,088) | (8,375) | (5,961) |
| (Gain) loss on natural gas and oil properties and equipment | (73,368) | (26,069) | (28,124) |
| (Gain) loss on sale of equity interest | — | — | (11,065) |
| Loss on early retirement of debt | 26,971 | 16,377 | — |
| Derivative modifications | — | — | 26,686 |
| Non-cash share-based compensation | 10,398 | 8,286 | 6,494 |
| Other | 15,729 | 15,536 | 16,005 |
| Changes in working capital: | |||
| Accounts receivable, net | 2,594 | (18,645) | 107,274 |
| Other assets | (8,753) | (7,799) | 4,452 |
| Accounts payable | (16,966) | (17,523) | (38,328) |
| Other liabilities | (32,517) | (2,689) | (167,099) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $464,619 | $220,650 | $291,431 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||
| Consideration for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | $(329,709) | $— | $— |
| Consideration for asset acquisitions, net of cash acquired | (477,445) | (282,335) | (262,329) |
| Proceeds from divestitures | 171,586 | 68,723 | 92,487 |
| Capital expenditures | (184,600) | (52,100) | (74,252) |
| Deferred consideration payments | — | (1,050) | (2,620) |
| Net cash (used in) investing activities | $(820,168) | $(266,762) | $(246,714) |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | |||
| Repayment of borrowings | $(2,433,296) | $(1,653,489) | $(1,547,912) |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 3,172,533 | 1,844,768 | 1,537,231 |
| Prepayment charge on early retirement of debt | — | (1,752) | — |
| Debt issuance costs | (35,166) | (20,267) | (13,776) |
| Hedge modifications associated with ABS Notes | (171,134) | — | (6,376) |
| Proceeds from equity issuance, net | 117,468 | — | 156,788 |
| Proceeds from lease modifications | — | 8,568 | — |
| Principal element of lease payments | (15,816) | (12,473) | (10,263) |
| Dividends to stockholders | (85,005) | (83,864) | (168,041) |
| Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners | (1,731) | (1,996) | (4,043) |
| Repurchases of common stock (stock repurchase program) | (76,753) | (15,901) | (11,048) |
| Repurchases of common stock by the EBT, net | (22,700) | (5,228) | — |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $448,400 | $58,366 | $(67,440) |
| Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 92,851 | 12,254 | (22,723) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 52,259 | 40,005 | 62,728 |
| Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period | $145,110 | $52,259 | $40,005 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 29,697 | 5,990 | 3,753 |
| Restricted cash | 115,413 | 46,269 | 36,252 |
| Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $145,110 | $52,259 | $40,005 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
| Note 1 - Nature of the Business | 61 | Note 13 - Asset Retirement Obligations | 84 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 61 | Note 14 - Leases | 85 |
| Note 3 - Acquisitions & Divestitures | 68 | Note 15 - Borrowings | 86 |
| Note 4 - Income Tax | 71 | Note 16 - Accounts Payable & Accrued Liabilities | 92 |
| Note 5 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share | 74 | Note 17 - Other Liabilities | 92 |
| Note 6 - Natural Gas & Oil Properties | 75 | Note 18 - Fair Value | 93 |
| Note 7 - Property, Plant & Equipment | 75 | Note 19 - Commitments & Contingencies | 94 |
| Note 8 - Derivatives | 76 | Note 20 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information | 95 |
| Note 9 - Accounts Receivable | 80 | Note 21 - Supplemental Quarterly Financial Information | 95 |
| Note 10 - Other Assets | 81 | Note 22 - Subsequent Events | 95 |
| Note 11 - Stockholders' Equity | 81 | Supplemental Natural Gas & Oil Information (Unaudited) | 96 |
| Note 12 - Compensation Plans | 82 |
Note 1 - Nature of the Business
Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is an
independent energy company engaged in the production, transportation and marketing of natural gas, oil and NGLs. The Company’s
assets are located in the United States within the following geographical operating areas:
•Appalachian Region, which spans Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee and Alabama;
•Central Region, which includes Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Louisiana and Arkansas;
•Other, which includes Florida and Wyoming.
The Company is incorporated in the United States. Previously, the Company operated as a public limited company under UK law,
with its shares listed on the London Stock Exchange (“LSE”) since 2017. In December 2023, the Company’s shares were also
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker “DEC.” Following the Company’s U.S. Domestication,
its principal trading market is now the NYSE, although its shares continue to be listed on the LSE under the Equity Shares
(International Commercial Companies Secondary Listing) category.
On November 21, 2025, Diversified Energy Company PLC, a public company limited by shares, incorporated under the laws of
England and Wales, completed the U.S. Domestication, which was approved by the shareholders of Diversified Energy Company
PLC, resulting in Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation, becoming our publicly traded parent company (the “U.S.
Domestication”). Diversified Energy Company PLC’s stockholders and the High Court of Justice of England and Wales approved the
scheme of arrangement effecting the U.S. Domestication. Effective after the close of market trading on November 21, 2025, all issued
and outstanding common stock of Diversified Energy Company PLC were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for newly issued shares
of corresponding common stock of Diversified Energy Company, and all issued and outstanding equity awards of Diversified Energy
Company PLC were assumed by Diversified Energy Company and were converted into rights to acquire Diversified Energy Company
shares of common stock on the same terms. The common stock of Diversified Energy Company began trading on November 24, 2025
(the first trading day following the U.S. Domestication), and the Company’s trading symbol on NYSE remained unchanged as “DEC.”
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States (“U.S. GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries are presented as a separate component of
equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the
date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Significant estimates include the quantities of proved natural gas and oil reserves. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process, and
there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves. The accuracy of any reserves estimate depends
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on the quality of available data and the interpretation and judgment of engineering and geological information. As a result, actual
quantities recovered may differ from estimated reserves.
Other items subject to estimates and assumptions include valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination, the carrying amounts of natural gas and oil properties, property, plant and equipment, the valuation of certain
derivatives, asset retirement obligations, and valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, among others. Management believes
these estimates are reasonable, however, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Segment Reporting
In accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, the Company establishes operating segments based on the components of the
business that are regularly reviewed by the chief executive officer, who serves as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), for
the purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. The CODM evaluates the Company’s operations in a consolidated and
complementary manner, with a focus on vertical integration and margin improvement. As of December 31, 2025, the Company
considered each of the operating areas in aggregate to represent a single reportable segment due to the similar nature of the exploration
and production business across the Company.
The CODM uses consolidated net income (loss), for purposes of allocating resources and in assessing the Company’s operating
performance. Additionally, the CODM is regularly provided information on lease operating expense, transportation expense,
production taxes, and general and administrative expense, which are significant segment expenses. Other segment items primarily
consist of depreciation, depletion and amortization, interest expense, and income tax expense (benefit). The Company’s significant
segment expenses and other segment items are derived from, and can be found within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (Loss).
The measure of segment assets is total assets as reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the
Company’s total assets were $6.2 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. Additionally, in analyzing company performance, the CODM
reviews capital expenditures. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s capital expenditures were
$185 million, $52 million, and $74 million, respectively.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company maintains cash
balances at financial institutions, which at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such
accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk related to cash and cash equivalents.
Restricted Cash
The Company classifies cash as restricted when its withdrawal or use is limited by contractual or regulatory requirements. Restricted
cash consists of amounts held on deposit for specific purposes and is not available for general corporate use. Restricted cash is
presented as either a current or noncurrent asset, based on the expected timing of the related obligations.
Restricted cash includes:
•Amounts held as collateral for surety bonds or required by state agencies for well abandonment obligations.
•Cash reserves required for interest payments and fees related to the Company’s asset-backed securitizations, which are
managed by an independent indenture trustee.
The Company does not include restricted cash in cash and cash equivalents, as these funds are not available for immediate use.
| As of | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| Cash restricted by asset-backed securitizations | $98,681 | $45,880 |
| Other restricted cash | 16,732 | 389 |
| Total restricted cash | $115,413 | $46,269 |
| Classified as: | ||
| Current asset | $21,750 | $11,426 |
| Noncurrent asset | 93,663 | 34,843 |
| Total | $115,413 | $46,269 |
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Business Combinations and Asset Acquisitions
The Company accounts for business combinations and asset acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. For
each transaction, management evaluates whether the acquired set of assets and activities constitutes a business by first applying the
screen test. If substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single asset or group of similar assets,
the transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. If the screen test is not met, the Company performs an evaluation to determine
if the minimum required inputs and processes exist in order to be accounted for as a business combination.
For business combinations, the acquisition method is applied, and identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are generally
recognized at their acquisition-date fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets is
recorded as goodwill; if the fair value of net assets exceeds the purchase price, a gain on bargain purchase is recognized in earnings
after reassessment. Noncontrolling interests are measured at fair value. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
For asset acquisitions, the purchase price, including transaction costs, is allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities based on relative
fair values. Goodwill is not recognized, and any excess of net asset value over purchase price is not recorded as a gain. Changes in
contingent consideration are generally recognized as adjustments to the asset basis.
The determination and allocation of fair values, as well as the assessment of whether an acquisition constitutes a business, require
significant management judgment and the use of estimates, including valuation techniques, discount rates, and assumptions about
future cash flows. For business combinations, provisional fair value amounts may be adjusted during the measurement period, not to
exceed one year from the acquisition date, if new information becomes available.
Inventory
Inventory consists primarily of natural gas and materials and supplies used in the Company’s operations. Inventory is stated at the
lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted average cost method. Net realizable value represents the
estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, inventory balances were not material to the Consolidated Financial Statements and are included
within “other current assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable primarily consist of receivables from sales of natural gas and oil production delivered to purchasers and
receivables due from joint interest owners on properties the Company operates.
Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from joint interest owners or purchasers, net of an allowance for expected credit losses.
The Company evaluates the financial condition of customers before extending credit and does not typically require collateral. The
allowance for credit losses is determined using the Current Expected Credit Losses (“CECL”) model, which considers historical loss
experience, current economic conditions, and reasonable forecasts of future conditions. The Company reviews the adequacy of the
allowance regularly and adjusts it as necessary. Adjustments to the allowance are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of $36 million and $16 million,
respectively. Refer to Note 9 for additional information.
Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognized at the fair value of proceeds received, net of directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequently,
borrowings are carried at amortized cost, with transaction costs, discounts, and premiums amortized over the term of the borrowings
using the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
based on the effective interest rate applicable to each class of borrowing. Refer to Note 15 for additional information.
Derivatives
The Company utilizes derivatives, such as swaps and collars, to manage risks associated with commodity price volatility and the
resulting unpredictability of cash flows. These contracts are settled financially each month and do not involve physical delivery of
commodities. Management is responsible for the oversight and application of the Company’s derivative accounting policies.
Derivative contracts are initially recognized at fair value on the contract date and remeasured to fair value at each reporting date in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. Derivatives reflected as current in the consolidated balance sheets represent the estimated fair value of
derivatives scheduled to settle over the next 12 months based on market prices/rates as of the respective balance sheet dates. Cash
settlements of derivatives are generally classified as operating cash flows unless the derivatives are deemed to contain, for accounting
purposes, a significant financing element at contract inception, in which case these cash settlements are classified as financing cash
flows in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. Netting of derivative assets and liabilities is applied at each
reporting date when a legal right of offset exists under a master netting arrangement. All changes in fair value are recognized in the
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Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) under gain (loss) on derivatives in the period incurred. None of the
Company’s derivatives are designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815.
All derivatives are classified as Level 2 instruments under ASC 820, as their valuation relies on observable market inputs other than
quoted prices.
Additional information regarding the fair value of derivatives and the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk is provided in
Note 8.
Natural Gas and Oil Properties
Natural gas and oil properties are accounted for using the successful efforts method of accounting.
Development & Acquisition Costs
Costs incurred to acquire mineral interests in properties, including purchases, leases, and related legal fees, are capitalized when
incurred. Expenditures for the construction, installation or completion of infrastructure facilities, such as platforms, and the drilling
and equipping of development wells, including delineation wells, are capitalized as part of natural gas and oil properties. The initial
cost of an asset includes its purchase price or construction cost, directly attributable costs necessary to bring the asset to operational
status, and the initial estimate of the asset retirement obligations.
Depletion
Depletion of capitalized costs for proved natural gas, oil and NGL reserves is calculated using the unit-of-production method.
Leasehold costs are depleted over total proved reserves in the relevant area, while costs associated with production and development
wells are depleted over proved developed producing reserves.
Fair Value of Acquired Properties
For business combinations, the Company determines the fair value of acquired natural gas and oil properties using the income
approach, which involves estimating future net cash flows based on future production volumes, production and development costs,
and forward commodity prices. These cash flows are discounted using a weighted average cost of capital and appropriate risk factors.
Proved Reserves
Proved reserves are the estimated volumes of natural gas, oil and NGLs that can be economically produced with reasonable certainty
from known reservoirs, given current economic conditions and operating methods.
To estimate these reserves, we depend on the interpretation and judgment of engineering and production data, along with certain
economic data such as commodity prices, operating expenses, capital expenditures, and taxes. Since many factors, assumptions, and
variables involved in estimating proved reserves can change over time, the estimates of natural gas, oil and NGL reserve volumes are
subject to revision.
Impairment of Natural Gas & Oil Properties
The Company reviews its natural gas and oil properties for impairment in accordance with ASC 360. Impairment indicators include
significant or prolonged declines in commodity prices, adverse changes in market conditions, downward revisions of reserve
estimates, or increases in operating costs. When indicators of impairment are present, the Company performs a recoverability test at
the field level by comparing the carrying value of the property to the undiscounted expected future net cash flows. If the carrying
value is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized to reduce the asset’s carrying value to its estimated fair value, determined
using discounted future net cash flows. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, no impairment losses were recorded.
Impairment losses, when recognized, are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) within the
appropriate functional category.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, which includes the purchase price and all costs directly attributable to acquiring the asset
and preparing for its intended use. Costs may include installation, delivery, site preparation, and professional fees. Expenditures for major
renewals and improvements that extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
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Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:
| Range in Years | |
|---|---|
| Buildings and leasehold improvements | 40 |
| Equipment | 5 - 10 |
| Motor vehicles | 5 |
| Midstream assets | 10 - 15 |
| Other property and equipment | 5 - 10 |
Assets held under finance leases (right-of-use assets) are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of
the underlying asset, in accordance with ASC 842.
Software
The Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in the development or acquisition of software for internal use in accordance with ASC
350-40. Capitalization begins when the preliminary project stage is complete and management has authorized and committed to
funding the software project, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended.
Capitalized costs include direct costs of materials and services, payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly associated with
the project, and a reasonable allocation of overhead. Costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized, while
costs incurred during the preliminary project stage and post-implementation/operation stage, including maintenance and training, are
expensed as incurred.
Software development costs acquired from third parties and controlled by the Company are capitalized when the software is ready for
its intended use. Capitalized software development costs are recorded as property, plant and equipment and depreciated on a straight-
line basis over their estimated useful lives, beginning when the software is placed in service.
The Company depreciates software on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 3 years.
Noncontrolling Interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the portion of equity in subsidiaries not attributable to the Company’s stockholders and are
presented as a separate component of equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The acquisition of a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary and the sale of an interest while retaining control are accounted for as transactions within equity and are reported within
noncontrolling interests in the consolidated financial statements.
During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
of $0.8 million, $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the noncontrolling interests balance
was $11 million and $12 million, respectively. Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners were $1.7 million, $2.0 million and $4.0
million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of
noncontrolling interests is provided in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity.
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. At the commencement date of a lease, the Company
recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability for contracts that convey the right to control the use of an identified asset
for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of future lease
payments, discounted using the rate implicit in the lease, or if not readily determinable, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
The ROU asset is initially measured at cost, which includes the initial measurement of the lease liability, any lease payments made at
or before commencement, initial direct costs, and an estimate of costs to restore the underlying asset or site, as required by the lease.
Leases are classified as either finance or operating leases at inception. For finance leases, the Company recognizes interest expense on
the lease liability and amortization expense on the ROU asset separately. For operating leases, a single lease expense is recognized on
a straight-line basis over the lease term. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost, and the ROU asset is
depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the underlying asset. The Company remeasures the lease liability and
adjusts the ROU asset when certain events occur, such as changes in lease term or lease payments. The Company may elect not to
recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. Refer to Note 14 for additional information.
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Asset Retirement Obligations
When a liability exists for the retirement of a well, removal of production equipment, and site restoration at the end of a well’s
productive life, the Company recognizes an asset retirement liability. The amount recognized is the present value of estimated future
net expenditures, determined in accordance with our anticipated retirement plans and local conditions and requirements. The
unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning liability is included as accretion of the decommissioning provision. The cost of the
relevant property, plant and equipment asset is increased by an amount equivalent to the liability and depreciated on a unit of
production basis. The Company recognizes changes in estimates prospectively, with corresponding adjustments to the liability and the
associated noncurrent asset.
The costs associated with asset retirement obligations are inherently uncertain and can fluctuate due to various factors, such as changes
in legal requirements, the development of new restoration techniques, or experiences at other production sites. The expected timing
and amount of these expenditures can also vary, for instance, due to changes in reserves or modifications in laws and regulations or
their interpretation. Consequently, significant estimates and assumptions are necessary to determine the provision for asset retirement.
These assumptions include the costs to retire the wells, the Company’s retirement plan, an assumed inflation rate, and the discount
rate. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
Income Tax
The Company makes certain estimates when calculating deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as income tax expense. These
estimates often require judgment regarding the timing and recognition of differences of revenue and expenses for tax and financial
reporting purposes, as well as the tax basis of our assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date before tax returns are completed.
Additionally, the Company must evaluate the likelihood of recovering or utilizing its deferred tax assets and may record a valuation
allowance against these assets when it is not expected that they will be realized. In determining whether to apply a valuation
allowance, the Company considers evidence such as future taxable income, among other factors. This process involves numerous
judgments and assumptions, including estimates of commodity prices, production, and other operating conditions. If any of these
factors, assumptions, or judgments change, the deferred tax asset could be adjusted, particularly decreasing if it is determined that the
asset is unlikely to be realized. Conversely, a valuation allowance may be reversed if it is determined that the asset is likely to be
realized.
Deferred Income Tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred
liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that the future taxable profit will be available against which the
temporary differences can be utilized. The Company offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities when it has a legally enforceable right to
set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, provided that the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied
by the same taxation authority.
Current Income Tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were measured at the amounts to be
recovered from, or paid to, the taxation authorities. The tax rates (and laws) used to compute these amounts are those enacted or
substantively enacted at the reporting date in the jurisdictions where the Company operates and generates taxable income.
Uncertain Tax Positions
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns where applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and
considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax
balances based on either the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method better predicts the resolution of the
uncertainty. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.
Revenue Recognition
The Company extracts and sells natural gas, NGLs and oil to a variety of customers. Additionally, the Company offers gathering and
transportation services, as well as asset retirement and other services to third parties.
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Revenue is recognized
when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the five-step model to all revenue
streams: (1) Identify the contract(s) with a customer; (2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) Determine the
transaction price; (4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the
performance obligations are satisfied.
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For commodity revenue, control is typically transferred at the delivery point (e.g., vessel, pipe, sales meter), which is when the
Company satisfies its performance obligation. Revenue is recognized based on the Company’s working interest and the terms of the
relevant contracts. Revenue from gathering, transportation, plugging, and water disposal services is recognized as the services are
performed, based on contractually agreed-upon prices and volumes. Revenue is presented net of sales taxes, excise duties, and similar
levies. The Company assesses whether it is acting as principal or agent in all arrangements and recognizes revenue accordingly.
Disaggregated revenue by major product and service line (including natural gas, NGLs, oil, midstream, and other revenue) is presented
on the face of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These categories reflect the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and
cash flows and are consistent with how management evaluates the business.
A significant portion of the Company’s accounts receivable stem from sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil. These receivables are
uncollateralized and typically collected within 30 to 60 days.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of total revenues.
The Company operates in a single reportable segment, and all revenue is generated in the United States.
Share-Based Payments
The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. All of the
Company’s share-based awards are equity-settled and measured at fair value on the grant date. The Company has three types of share-
based payment awards: RSUs, PSUs, and Options. The fair value of RSUs is measured using the stock price at the grant date. The fair
value of PSUs with market-based conditions is measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model, with inputs including share price at
grant date, expected volatility, expected dividends, risk-free rate of interest, and expected exercise patterns. The fair value of Options
is determined using the Black-Scholes model, with inputs including share price at grant date, exercise price, expected volatility, and
risk-free rate of interest. The grant date fair value of share-based awards is recognized as compensation expense over the requisite
service period, typically the vesting period. For awards with market-based conditions, expense is recognized regardless of whether the
condition is met. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
The following accounting standards have been issued but are not yet effective and have not been applied in these financial statements:
| ASU Number | Description | Effective Date | Impact on Financial Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASU 2024-04 | Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options | January 1, 2026 | The Company is assessing the impact, but does<br><br>not expect a material effect. |
| ASU 2025-01 | Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive<br><br>Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures | January 1, 2027 | The Company is currently assessing the impact<br><br>on its disclosures. |
| ASU 2025-05 | Measurement of credit losses for accounts<br><br>receivable and contract assets from transactions<br><br>accounted for under Topic 606 | January 1, 2026 | The Company is assessing the impact, but does<br><br>not expect a material effect. |
| ASU 2025-06 | Accounting for software costs that are accounted<br><br>for under Subtopic 350-40 (internal use<br><br>software) | January 1, 2028 | The Company is assessing the impact, but does<br><br>not expect a material effect. |
| ASU 2025-07 | Derivatives scope refinements and scope<br><br>clarification for share-based noncash<br><br>consideration from a customer in a revenue<br><br>contract | January 1, 2027 | The Company is assessing the impact, but does<br><br>not expect a material effect. |
| ASU 2025-11 | Interim financial statements and notes prepared<br><br>in accordance with GAAP | January 1, 2029 | The Company is assessing the impact, but does<br><br>not expect a material effect. |
The Company will adopt these standards on their respective effective dates. Based on preliminary assessment, the Company does not
expect the adoption of these to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
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Note 3 - Acquisitions & Divestitures
2025 Acquisitions
Canvas Energy Inc. (“Canvas”) Asset Acquisition
On November 24, 2025, the Company acquired Canvas. The Company determined that substantially all of the fair value of the gross
assets acquired was concentrated in a single asset group; therefore, the transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The
Company paid purchase consideration of $533 million, inclusive of customary purchase price adjustments. The purchase consideration
consisted of the issuance of 3,718,209 new common shares direct to the unitholders of Canvas and $399 million in cash, inclusive of
transaction costs of $13 million. As part of the acquisition, the Company paid off on the acquisition date the $81 million balance
outstanding on Canvas’s credit facility.
Refer to Notes 11 and 15 for additional information regarding stockholders’ equity and debt.
The fair value of the consideration transferred and the allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their relative
fair values as of November 24, 2025 were as follows:
| Consideration paid | |
|---|---|
| Cash consideration | $398,534 |
| Fair value of common stock issued(a) | 53,951 |
| Payoff of existing credit facility | 80,602 |
| Total consideration | $533,087 |
| Net assets acquired | |
| Cash | $51,679 |
| Natural gas and oil properties | 553,329 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,097 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 773 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 22,515 |
| Other current assets | 6,323 |
| Asset retirement obligations | (10,963) |
| Deferred tax liability | (43,118) |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | (573) |
| Accounts payable | (8,625) |
| Other current liabilities | (41,350) |
| Net assets acquired | $533,087 |
(a)The fair value of the common stock issued was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on November 24, 2025
of $14.51. The fair value of our common stock is a Level 1 input as our stock price is a quoted price in an active market.
Maverick Natural Resources, LLC (“Maverick”) Business Combination
On March 14, 2025, the Company acquired Maverick. The Company determined the transaction did not have a significant
concentration of assets and that it acquired an identifiable set of inputs, processes, and outputs. As a result, the Company concluded
the transaction was a business combination. The Company paid purchase consideration of approximately $666 million, inclusive of
customary purchase price adjustments. The purchase consideration consisted of the issuance of 21,194,213 new common shares direct
to the unitholders of Maverick and $211 million in cash. As part of the acquisition, the Company paid off on the acquisition date the
$202 million balance outstanding on Maverick’s credit facility and assumed $518 million of ABS Maverick Notes outstanding.
Transaction costs associated with the acquisition were $21 million and are included within G&A expense in the Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Refer to Notes 11 and 15 for additional information regarding stockholders’ equity and
debt.
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The fair value of the consideration transferred and the provisional fair value amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as
of March 14, 2025 were as follows:
| Consideration paid | |
|---|---|
| Cash consideration | $210,753 |
| Fair value of common stock issued(a) | 253,270 |
| Payoff of existing credit facility | 201,533 |
| Total consideration | $665,556 |
| Net assets acquired | |
| Cash | $20,894 |
| Natural gas and oil properties | 1,298,477 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 43,585 |
| Restricted cash | 62,048 |
| Other noncurrent assets | 28,861 |
| Derivatives, net | 4,829 |
| Accounts receivable, net | 153,205 |
| Other current assets | 14,695 |
| Asset retirement obligations | (179,528) |
| Borrowings | (518,394) |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | (38,915) |
| Accounts payable | (42,967) |
| Accrued operating expenses | (55,583) |
| Revenues payable | (44,306) |
| Other current liabilities | (81,345) |
| Net assets acquired | $665,556 |
(a)The fair value of the common stock issued was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on March 14, 2025 of
$11.95. The fair value of our common stock is a Level 1 input as our stock price is a quoted price in an active market.
The fair value of the natural gas and oil properties was based on estimated future production volumes, adjusted for risk characteristics
associated with the classification of the acquired reserves, and related future net cash flows discounted using a weighted average cost
of capital. The Company utilized NYMEX strip pricing adjusted for inflation. Management utilized the assistance of a third-party
valuation expert to estimate the fair value of the natural gas and oil properties acquired. The Company considers the discount rate,
commodity pricing, production and operating expense to be the assumptions most sensitive to the fair value of the acquired natural gas
and oil properties and represent Level 3 inputs, other than NYMEX strip pricing which represents a Level 1 input.
The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial information of the Company as if the Maverick acquisition had
occurred on January 1, 2024.
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except per share data) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Revenues | $1,983,732 | $1,544,576 |
| Net income (loss) | 358,945 | (180,495) |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | $4.92 | $(3.76) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $4.82 | $(3.76) |
The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred, nor is it
necessarily indicative of future operating results of the combined entities.
Summit Natural Resources, LLC (“Summit”) Asset Acquisition
On February 27, 2025, the Company acquired certain upstream assets and related infrastructure within Virginia, West Virginia, and
Alabama of the Appalachian Region from Summit. Given the concentration of assets, this transaction was considered an asset
acquisition rather than a business combination. The Company paid purchase consideration of $42 million, inclusive of transaction
costs of $0.4 million and customary purchase price adjustments, substantially all of which was accounted for as natural gas and oil
properties. The transaction was funded through proceeds from the new ABS X Notes collateralized, in part, by the acquired assets.
Refer to Note 12 for additional information regarding debt.
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Other Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company acquired certain midstream and upstream assets that are contiguous to its
existing Central Region assets. The Company paid total purchase consideration of $16 million, inclusive of non-cash consideration of
$4 million, customary purchase price adjustments, and transaction costs. Given the concentration of assets, these transactions were
considered asset acquisitions rather than business combinations.
2025 Divestitures
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company divested certain non-core undeveloped acreage across its operating footprint
for consideration of $160 million. The consideration received exceeded the carrying amount of the net assets divested resulting in a
gain on natural gas and oil properties and equipment of $95 million. Additionally, the disposal of various property, plant and
equipment in the normal course of business resulted in a loss on natural gas and oil properties and equipment of $22 million.
2024 Acquisitions
East Texas II Asset Acquisition
On October 29, 2024, the Company acquired certain developed producing assets in the East Texas area of the Central Region from a
regional operator (the “Seller”) (altogether, the “East Texas II transaction”). The Company assessed the acquired assets and
determined that this transaction was considered an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. When making this
determination, management concluded that the acquired assets did not meet the definition of a business. The Company paid purchase
consideration of $68 million, inclusive of transaction costs of $1 million and customary purchase price adjustments. The transaction
was funded through a combination of cash consideration of $40 million, drawing from a senior secured bank facility supported by the
acquired assets and existing liquidity, and the issuance of 2,342,445 new shares of common stock direct to the Seller. Refer to Notes
11 and 15 for additional information regarding common stock and debt, respectively.
Crescent Pass Energy (“Crescent Pass”) Asset Acquisition
On August 15, 2024, the Company acquired certain upstream assets and related infrastructure in the East Texas area of the Central
Region from Crescent Pass. The Company assessed the acquired assets and determined that this transaction was considered an asset
acquisition rather than a business combination. When making this determination, management concluded that the acquired assets did
not meet the definition of a business. The Company paid purchase consideration of $98 million, inclusive of transaction costs of $1
million and customary purchase price adjustments. The transaction was funded through a combination of the issuance of 2,249,650
new shares of common stock direct to Crescent Pass and cash consideration of $69 million from the new Term Loan II supported by
the acquired assets. Refer to Notes 11 and 15 for additional information regarding common stock and debt, respectively.
Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”) Working Interest Asset Acquisition
On June 6, 2024 the Company acquired Oaktree’s proportionate working interest in previously completed joint acquisitions. The
Company assessed the acquired assets and determined that this transaction was considered an asset acquisition rather than a business
combination. When making this determination, management concluded that the acquired assets did not meet the definition of a
business. The Company paid purchase consideration of $222 million, inclusive of transaction costs of $2 million and customary
purchase price adjustments. As part of this transaction, the Company assumed Oaktree’s proportionate debt of $133 million associated
with the ABS VI Notes. The Company funded the purchase through a combination of existing and expanded liquidity and issued
approximately $83 million in notes payable to Oaktree. Refer to Note 15 for additional information regarding debt.
2024 Divestitures
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company divested certain non-core undeveloped acreage across its operating footprint
for consideration of approximately $59 million. The consideration received exceeded the carrying value of the net assets divested
resulting in a gain on natural gas and oil properties and equipment of $26 million.
2023 Acquisitions
Tanos Energy Holdings II LLC (“Tanos II”) Asset Acquisition
On March 1, 2023 the Company acquired certain upstream assets and related infrastructure in the Central Region from Tanos II. Given
the concentration of assets, this transaction was considered an asset acquisition rather than a business combination. When making this
determination management performed an asset concentration test considering the fair value of the acquired assets. The Company paid
purchase consideration of $262 million, inclusive of transaction costs of $1 million and customary purchase price adjustments. The
Company funded the purchase with proceeds from the February 2023 equity raise, cash on hand and existing availability on the Credit
Facility for which the borrowing base was upsized concurrent to the closing of the Tanos II transaction. Refer to Notes 11 and 15 for
additional information regarding the Company’s common stock and borrowings.
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2023 Divestitures
Sale of Equity Interest in DP Lion Equity HoldCo LLC
In November 2023, the Company formed DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue Class A and Class B asset-backed securities (collectively “ABS VII”) which are secured by certain upstream
producing assets in Appalachia. The Class A and B asset backed securities were issued in aggregate principal amounts of $142 million
and $20 million, respectively.
In December 2023, the Company divested 80% of the equity ownership in DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC to outside investors,
generating cash proceeds of $30 million. The Company evaluated the remaining 20% interest in DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC and
determined that the governance structure is such that the Company does not have the ability to exercise control, joint control, or
significant influence over the DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC entity. Accordingly, this entity is not consolidated within the Company’s
financial statements.
The consideration exceeded the fair value of the Company’s portion of the assets and liabilities divested resulting in a gain on sale of
the equity interest of $11 million. The Company’s remaining investment in the LLC is accounted for by applying the measurement
alternative under ASC 321, based on which the investment is recorded at cost less any impairment amount, if applicable.
Other 2023 Divestitures
On June 27, 2023, the Company sold certain non-core, non-operated assets within its Central Region for consideration of
approximately $38 million. The divested assets were located in Texas and Oklahoma and consisted of non-operated wells and the
associated leasehold acreage that was acquired as part of the asset acquisition from ConocoPhillips in September 2022.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company divested certain non-core undeveloped acreage across its
operating footprint for net consideration of approximately $28 million. The consideration received exceeded the fair value of the net
assets divested resulting in a gain on natural gas and oil properties and equipment of $24 million.
Note 4 - Income Tax
The Company files a consolidated U.S. federal tax return, multiple state tax returns, and a separate UK tax return for Diversified
Energy Company PLC, the former parent company, which will file its final tax return for 2025. Income taxes are provided for the tax
effects of transactions reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and consist of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes related
to differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial and income tax reporting.
The effective tax rate for December 31, 2025 and 2024 were primarily influenced by the recognition of the federal marginal well tax
credit available to qualified producers. The effective tax rate for December 31, 2023 was primarily impacted by changes in state taxes
due to acquisitions and recurring permanent differences.
For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company reported tax benefit of $41 million, a benefit of $145 million,
and an expense of $239 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was (13.5)%, compared to
58.4% and 24.2% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Marginal well tax credits are offered by the federal government to incentivize companies to maintain production from wells with
lower output, especially during periods of subdued prices, ensuring the continuation of jobs and the generation of state and local taxes
that fund schools, social programs, police, and other vital public services. Internal Revenue Code Section 45I outlines the criteria for
these credits, which are designated for qualifying natural gas output from specific wells. Wells producing under 90 Mcfe daily benefit
from these incentives when natural gas prices in the preceding tax year are comparatively low. The Company has received these
credits due to its collection of conventional wells known for their longevity and slow production decline. These credits were available
for 2025 and 2024 based on commodity pricing in the 2024 and 2023 calendar years, respectively, but were not available for 2023
based on commodity pricing in 2022. The Company utilizes these credits on a first in, first out basis.
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The provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) is summarized below:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Current income tax benefit (expense) | |||
| Federal benefit (expense) | $(2,822) | $18,238 | $(7,289) |
| State benefit (expense) | (11,834) | (1,122) | (5,902) |
| Foreign - UK benefit (expense) | — | (234) | — |
| Total current income tax benefit (expense) | $(14,656) | $16,882 | $(13,191) |
| Deferred income tax benefit (expense) | |||
| Federal benefit (expense) | $59,267 | $118,897 | $(200,674) |
| State benefit (expense) | (4,061) | 9,016 | (25,460) |
| Foreign - UK benefit (expense) | — | 50 | 141 |
| Total deferred income tax benefit (expense) | $55,206 | $127,963 | $(225,993) |
| Total income tax benefit (expense) | $40,550 | $144,845 | $(239,184) |
The effective tax rates and differences between the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate and the effective tax rates are summarized as
follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
| Income (loss) before taxation | $301,349 | $(247,938) | $989,573 | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 40,550 | 144,845 | (239,184) | ||||||||
| Effective tax rate | (13.5%) | 58.4% | 24.2% | For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | ||||||||
| U.S. federal statutory tax rates | $(63,283) | 21.0% | $52,067 | 21.0% | $(207,810) | 21.0% | |||||
| State and local income tax, net of federal (national)<br><br>income tax effect | (12,558) | 4.2% | 9,201 | 3.7% | (29,698) | 3.0% | |||||
| Foreign tax effects | |||||||||||
| Statutory tax rate difference between United Kingdom<br><br>and United States | (3,586) | 1.2% | (3,109) | (1.3)% | (3,270) | 0.3% | |||||
| Equity in earnings of foreign subsidiary | (18,825) | 6.2% | (16,324) | (6.6)% | (27,241) | 2.8% | |||||
| Nontaxable dividend income | 25,777 | (8.6)% | 21,681 | 8.7% | 32,357 | (3.3)% | |||||
| Other foreign tax effects | (2,408) | 0.8% | (2,432) | (1.0)% | (1,705) | 0.2% | |||||
| Tax credits | |||||||||||
| Marginal well credits | 106,319 | (35.3)% | 91,831 | 37.0% | — | —% | |||||
| Changes in valuation allowances | — | —% | — | —% | 1,504 | (0.2)% | |||||
| Nontaxable or nondeductible items | |||||||||||
| Other nondeductible items | (244) | 0.1% | (906) | (0.3)% | (2,039) | 0.3% | |||||
| Other adjustments | |||||||||||
| Other adjustments to deferred taxes | 9,358 | (3.1)% | (7,164) | (2.8)% | (1,282) | 0.1% | |||||
| Income tax benefit (expense) / Effective tax rate(a) | $40,550 | (13.5)% | $144,845 | 58.4% | $(239,184) | 24.2% |
(a)The impact and the presentation of the federal tax credits on our effective tax rate can be positive or negative based on the
Company’s annual pre-tax income or loss.
The Company had a net deferred tax asset of $275 million at December 31, 2025, compared to a net deferred tax asset of $263 million
at December 31, 2024. This change was primarily due to the recognition of marginal well credits. The balance sheet presentation
considers the offsetting of deferred tax assets and liabilities within the same tax jurisdiction, where permitted. The overall deferred tax
position in a particular tax jurisdiction determines if a deferred tax balance related to that jurisdiction is presented within deferred tax
assets or liabilities.
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State and local income taxes are more than 50% comprised of Oklahoma.
The table below presents the components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) included in noncurrent assets (liabilities) as of the
periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | December 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| Deferred tax asset | ||
| Asset retirement obligations | $210,931 | $151,256 |
| Derivatives | 127,198 | 191,512 |
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 4,782 | 4,099 |
| Net operating loss carryover | 27,470 | 4,425 |
| Valuation allowance | (5,025) | — |
| Federal tax credits carryover | 331,532 | 233,969 |
| Investment in partnerships | 13,261 | — |
| 163(j) interest expense limitation | 41,634 | 41,031 |
| Other | 16,270 | — |
| Total deferred tax asset | $768,053 | $626,292 |
| Deferred tax liability | ||
| Amortization and depreciation | $(482,345) | $(333,812) |
| Investment in partnerships | — | (6,243) |
| Other | (10,473) | (23,036) |
| Total deferred tax liability | $(492,818) | $(363,091) |
| Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $275,235 | $263,201 |
| Balance sheet presentation | ||
| Deferred tax asset | $287,135 | $271,212 |
| Deferred tax liability | (11,900) | (8,011) |
| Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $275,235 | $263,201 |
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is probable that some or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets depends on generating future taxable income during the
periods in which those temporary differences become deductible or before credits expire. The Company evaluates the scheduled
reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. At this time,
the Company has determined it will have sufficient future taxable income to recognize its deferred tax assets.
The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities all originate in the U.S.
For U.S. federal tax purposes, the Company is taxed as a single consolidated entity. The Company’s co-investments with Oaktree and
its investment in the Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust are taxed as partnerships that pass through to the Company’s consolidated return.
The Company is also subject to additional taxes in its previously domiciled jurisdiction of the UK. For the years ended December 31,
2025, 2024, and 2023, the Company incurred a expense of zero, $0.2 million, and zero in the UK, respectively.
The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) has proposed model rules for a global minimum tax of 15%
of reported profits (“Pillar Two”) that has been agreed upon in principle by over 140 countries. While the U.S. has not yet enacted
rules implementing Pillar Two, the U.K. has. This is relevant to the Company as it is resident in the U.K. for corporation tax purposes.
The Finance (No. 2) Act 2023 (the “UK Act”) was enacted on July 11, 2023, and implements the OECD’s Base Erosion & Profit
Shifting (“BEPS”) Pillar Two Income Inclusion Rule and a ‘Qualifying Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax’ for accounting periods
beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The UK Act also includes a transitional safe harbor election for accounting periods
beginning on or before December 31, 2026. Although the Pillar Two rules can lead to additional taxes, including taxes on our profits
in the U.S., the Company anticipates qualifying for a transitional safe harbor under the Pillar Two rules. We have undertaken an initial
assessment, and evaluated the impact of these rules, and currently the Company believes it will not have a material impact on its
financial position, results of operations, or cash flows due to the availability of a transitional safe harbor for the year ended December
31, 2025.
The Company had no uncertain tax position liabilities as of December 31, 2025, 2024 or 2023.
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As of December 31, 2025, the Company had U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) of approximately $105 million
after any subject limitations. Additionally, the Company had $109 million U.S. state NOLs.
The Company had U.S. marginal well tax credit carryforwards of approximately $332 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to
$234 million and $163 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As discussed earlier, marginal well tax credits are
intended to benefit wells producing less than 90 Mcfe per day when market prices for natural gas are relatively low. Due to the low
commodity price environment in 2024, the Company generated federal tax credits of $106,319 for the year ended December 31, 2025.
These tax credits expire between 2040 and 2045.
The Company had no U.S. federal capital loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2025, compared to $14 million and none as of
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, no capital loss carryforwards expired. The
Company utilized all existing capital loss carryforward in the amount of $14 million in 2025.
The Company completed a Section 382 study through December 31, 2025 in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. The study concluded that the Company has not experienced an ownership change since the last ownership change on
January 31, 2018. If the Company experiences an ownership change, tax credit carryforwards can be utilized but are limited each year
and could expire before being fully utilized.
The Company is subject to examination by the IRS for tax years 2022 through 2024.
The table below presents the components of the Company’s cash paid for income taxes.
| For the Year Ended | |
|---|---|
| (in thousands) | December 31, 2025 |
| Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net of refunds | |
| Federal income taxes | $926 |
| State income taxes: | |
| Oklahoma | 2,002 |
| West Virginia | 477 |
| Other | 74 |
| State income taxes | 2,553 |
| Total cash paid (received) for income taxes, net of refunds | $3,479 |
(a)Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, were $11 million and $8
million, respectively.
Note 5 - Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders by the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding shares held in treasury (if any) and the
Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”). Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if share-based compensation awards
were exercised or converted into shares, except when their effect would be anti-dilutive. Refer to Note 11 for additional information
regarding the EBT.
The following table presents the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for
the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to DEC | $341,115 | $(104,365) | $748,706 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic | 72,969,687 | 48,031,916 | 47,165,380 |
| Dilutive impact of potential shares | 1,508,905 | — | 349,141 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted | 74,478,592 | 48,031,916 | 47,514,521 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share | $4.67 | $(2.17) | $15.87 |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share | $4.58 | $(2.17) | $15.76 |
| Potentially dilutive shares(a) | 85,106 | 640,568 | 54,133 |
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(a)Share-based compensation awards excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Note 6 - Natural Gas & Oil Properties
The following table summarizes the Company's natural gas and oil properties for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Costs | |||
| Beginning balance | $3,814,936 | $3,184,840 | $3,062,847 |
| Additions(a) | 2,078,715 | 674,379 | 348,234 |
| Disposals(b) | (64,939) | (44,283) | (226,241) |
| Ending balance | $5,828,712 | $3,814,936 | $3,184,840 |
| Depletion and impairment | |||
| Beginning balance | $(981,715) | $(747,202) | $(530,385) |
| Depletion expense | (339,238) | (234,513) | (216,817) |
| Ending balance | $(1,320,953) | $(981,715) | $(747,202) |
| Net book value | $4,507,759 | $2,833,221 | $2,437,638 |
(a)For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company added $1.9 billion from acquisitions. The remaining changes were
primarily due to development and recurring capital expenditures. In 2024, the Company added $608 million from acquisitions.
The remaining changes were primarily due to recurring capital expenditures. In 2023, the Company added $266 million from
acquisitions. The remaining changes were primarily due to recurring capital expenditures.
(b)For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company divested $65 million in undeveloped acreage. In 2024, the Company
divested $33 million in undeveloped acreage. In 2023, the Company divested $203 million in natural gas and oil properties
related to the sale of equity interest in DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC and other proved properties and undeveloped acreage
divestitures.
Refer to Note 3 for additional information regarding acquisitions and divestitures.
Note 7 - Property, Plant & Equipment
The following tables summarize the Company’s property, plant and equipment for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Buildings and<br><br>Leasehold<br><br>Improvements | Equipment | Motor<br><br>Vehicles | Midstream<br><br>Assets | Other<br><br>Property and<br><br>Equipment | Total |
| Costs | ||||||
| Beginning balance | $47,458 | $32,803 | $17,506 | $471,671 | $71,489 | $640,927 |
| Additions(a) | 17,243 | 3,182 | 125 | 47,199 | 17,818 | 85,567 |
| Disposals | (65) | (1,699) | (2,390) | (11,849) | (8,639) | (24,642) |
| Ending balance | $64,636 | $34,286 | $15,241 | $507,021 | $80,668 | $701,852 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||
| Beginning balance | $(4,232) | $(10,875) | $(11,600) | $(150,345) | $(38,112) | $(215,164) |
| Period changes | (1,308) | (3,703) | (7,785) | (37,844) | (11,192) | (61,832) |
| Disposals | 61 | 1,578 | 7,483 | 10,979 | 1,065 | 21,166 |
| Ending balance | $(5,479) | $(13,000) | $(11,902) | $(177,210) | $(48,239) | $(255,830) |
| Net book value | $59,157 | $21,286 | $3,339 | $329,811 | $32,429 | $446,022 |
(a)Of the $86 million in additions for 2025, $61 million was related to acquisitions. Refer to Note 3 for additional information
regarding acquisitions. The remaining additions were related to routine capital projects on the Company’s compressor and
gathering systems, as well as vehicle and equipment additions.
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| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (in thousands) | Buildings and<br><br>Leasehold<br><br>Improvements | Equipment | Motor<br><br>Vehicles | Midstream<br><br>Assets | Other<br><br>Property and<br><br>Equipment | Total |
| Costs | ||||||
| Beginning balance | $46,003 | $33,314 | $20,958 | $449,200 | $71,645 | $621,120 |
| Additions(a) | 2,311 | 3,066 | 775 | 22,597 | 4,492 | 33,241 |
| Disposals | (856) | (3,577) | (4,227) | (126) | (4,648) | (13,434) |
| Ending balance | $47,458 | $32,803 | $17,506 | $471,671 | $71,489 | $640,927 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||
| Beginning balance | $(3,196) | $(9,800) | $(11,517) | $(120,668) | $(33,795) | $(178,976) |
| Period changes | (1,100) | (3,400) | (2,902) | (29,701) | (8,965) | (46,068) |
| Disposals | 64 | 2,325 | 2,819 | 24 | 4,648 | 9,880 |
| Ending balance | $(4,232) | $(10,875) | $(11,600) | $(150,345) | $(38,112) | $(215,164) |
| Net book value | $43,226 | $21,928 | $5,906 | $321,326 | $33,377 | $425,763 |
(a)Of the $33 million in additions for 2024, $2 million was related to acquisitions. Refer to Note 3 for additional information
regarding acquisitions. The remaining additions were related to routine capital projects on the Company’s compressor and
gathering systems, as well as vehicle and equipment additions.
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Buildings and<br><br>Leasehold<br><br>Improvements | Equipment | Motor<br><br>Vehicles | Midstream<br><br>Assets | Other<br><br>Property and<br><br>Equipment | Total |
| Costs | ||||||
| Beginning balance | $45,876 | $31,255 | $25,661 | $426,935 | $61,905 | $591,632 |
| Additions(a) | 688 | 4,156 | 408 | 22,265 | 12,035 | 39,552 |
| Disposals | (561) | (2,097) | (5,111) | — | (2,295) | (10,064) |
| Ending balance | $46,003 | $33,314 | $20,958 | $449,200 | $71,645 | $621,120 |
| Accumulated depreciation | ||||||
| Beginning balance | $(2,177) | $(7,980) | $(12,247) | $(92,404) | $(25,584) | $(140,392) |
| Period changes | (1,045) | (3,749) | (3,594) | (28,264) | (9,893) | (46,545) |
| Disposals | 26 | 1,929 | 4,324 | — | 1,682 | 7,961 |
| Ending balance | $(3,196) | $(9,800) | $(11,517) | $(120,668) | $(33,795) | $(178,976) |
| Net book value | $42,807 | $23,514 | $9,441 | $328,532 | $37,850 | $442,144 |
(a)Of the $40 million in additions for 2023, $0.2 million was related to acquisitions. Refer to Note 3 for additional information
regarding acquisitions. The remaining additions were related to routine capital projects on the Company’s compressor and
gathering systems, as well as vehicle and equipment additions.
The Company continued to utilize certain fully depreciated assets during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 with an
original cost basis of $38 million, $29 million and $7 million, respectively.
Note 8 - Derivatives
The Company faces volatility in market prices and basis differentials for natural gas, NGLs and oil, affecting the predictability of its
cash flows from commodity sales. Additionally, the Company’s cash flows related to interest payments on variable rate debt
obligations can be impacted by fluctuations in interest rate markets, depending on its debt structure. To manage these risks, the
Company enters into derivative contracts primarily with major financial institutions and energy trading counterparties. As of
December 31, 2025, these instruments included swaps, collars, basis swaps, and stand-alone put and call options. The Company does
not intend to hold or issue derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes and has elected not to designate any of its
derivative instruments for hedge accounting treatment. Below is a description of these instruments:
| Swaps: | When the Company sells a swap, it agrees to receive a fixed price for the contract while paying a floating market price<br><br>to the counterparty; |
|---|
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| Collars: | Arrangements that include a fixed floor price (purchased put option) and a fixed ceiling price (sold call option) based<br><br>on an index price have no net costs overall. At the contract settlement date, (1) when the index price is higher than the<br><br>ceiling price, the Company pays the counterparty the difference between the index price and ceiling price, (2) when the<br><br>index price is between the floor and ceiling prices, no payments are due from either party, and (3) when the index price<br><br>is below the floor price, the Company will receive the difference between the floor price and the index price.<br><br>Some collar arrangements may also include a sold put option with a strike price below the purchased put option.<br><br>Known as a three-way collar, the structure operates similarly to the standard collar. However, when the index price<br><br>settles below the sold put option, the Company pays the counterparty the difference between the index price and sold<br><br>put option, effectively enhancing realized pricing by the difference between the price of the sold and purchased put<br><br>options; | |
| --- | --- | |
| Basis<br><br>swaps: | Arrangements that guarantee a price differential for commodities from a specified delivery point. When the Company<br><br>sells a basis swap, it receives a payment from the counterparty if the price differential exceeds the stated terms of the<br><br>contract. Conversely, if the price differential is less than the stated terms, the Company pays the counterparty; | |
| Put<br><br>options: | The Company purchases and sells put options in exchange for a premium. When the Company purchases a put option,<br><br>it receives from the counterparty the excess amount (if any) by which the market price falls below the strike price of<br><br>the put option at the time of settlement. If the market price is above the put option’s strike price, no payment is<br><br>required from either party. Conversely, when the Company sells a put option, it pays the counterparty the excess<br><br>amount (if any) by which the market price falls below the strike price of the put option at the time of settlement. If the<br><br>market price is above the put option’s strike price, no payment is required from either party; | |
| Call<br><br>options: | The Company purchases and sells call options in exchange for a premium. When the Company purchases a call option,<br><br>it receives from the counterparty the excess amount (if any) by which the market price exceeds the strike price of the<br><br>call option at the time of settlement. If the market price is below the call option’s strike price, no payment is required<br><br>from either party. When the Company sells a call option, it pays the counterparty the excess amount (if any) by which<br><br>the market price exceeds the strike price of the call option at the time of settlement. If the market price is below the call<br><br>option’s strike price, no payment is required from either party; and |
The Company may elect to enter into offsetting transactions for the above instruments for the purpose of cancelling or terminating
certain positions.
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The following table summarizes the Company's calculated fair value of derivatives as of the reporting date:
| (in thousands, except volume data) | Fair Value |
| Natural gas (Mmbtu) | |
| Swaps | $(410,622) |
| Two-way collars | 22,465 |
| Three-way collars | (3,383) |
| Stand-alone calls(a) | (84,132) |
| Basis swaps | (17,176) |
| Purchased puts | 2,170 |
| Sold puts | (3,798) |
| Total natural gas | $(494,476) |
| NGLs (MBbls) | |
| Swaps | $36,027 |
| Stand-alone calls | (2,478) |
| Total NGLs | $33,549 |
| Oil (MBbls) | |
| Swaps | $101,759 |
| Three-way collars | 4,017 |
| Sold calls | (6,613) |
| Total oil | $99,163 |
| Interest | |
| SOFR interest rate swap (5,520 principal hedged, 4.15% fixed-rate) | $90 |
| Total interest | $90 |
| Total fair value of derivatives | $(361,674) |
All values are in US Dollars.
(a)Includes future cash settlements for deferred premiums.
Netting of derivative assets and liabilities is applied at each reporting date when a legal right of offset exists under a master netting
arrangement. The Company elected to present these derivative assets and liabilities on a net basis when these conditions are satisfied.
The following table outlines the Company’s net derivatives as of the periods presented:
| (in thousands) | As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Derivatives | Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 2025 | 2024 |
| Assets: | |||
| Current assets | Derivatives | 153,150 | 33,759 |
| Noncurrent assets | Other assets | $81,702 | $28,439 |
| Total assets | $234,852 | $62,198 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Current liabilities | Derivatives | (155,959) | (163,676) |
| Noncurrent liabilities | Derivatives | $(440,567) | $(608,869) |
| Total liabilities | $(596,526) | $(772,545) | |
| Net assets (liabilities): | |||
| Net assets (liabilities) - current | Derivatives | $(2,809) | $(129,917) |
| Net assets (liabilities) - noncurrent | Other assets / Derivatives | (358,865) | (580,430) |
| Total net assets (liabilities) | $(361,674) | $(710,347) |
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The Company presents the fair value of derivative contracts on a net basis in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Below
is the impact of this presentation on the Company’s recognized assets and liabilities for the specified periods:
| As of December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Presented without<br><br>Effects of Netting | Effects of Netting | As Presented with<br><br>Effects of Netting | |||||
| Current assets | $173,771 | $(20,621) | $153,150 | |||||
| Noncurrent assets | 205,253 | (123,551) | 81,702 | |||||
| Total assets | $379,024 | $(144,172) | $234,852 | |||||
| Current liabilities | (176,580) | 20,621 | (155,959) | |||||
| Noncurrent liabilities | (564,118) | 123,551 | (440,567) | |||||
| Total liabilities | $(740,698) | $144,172 | $(596,526) | |||||
| Total net assets (liabilities) | $(361,674) | $— | $(361,674) | As of December 31, 2024 | ||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | |||||
| (in thousands) | Presented without<br><br>Effects of Netting | Effects of Netting | As Presented with<br><br>Effects of Netting | |||||
| Current assets | $77,801 | $(44,042) | $33,759 | |||||
| Noncurrent assets | 90,635 | (62,196) | 28,439 | |||||
| Total assets | $168,436 | $(106,238) | $62,198 | |||||
| Current liabilities | (207,483) | 43,807 | (163,676) | |||||
| Noncurrent liabilities | (671,300) | 62,431 | (608,869) | |||||
| Total liabilities | $(878,783) | $106,238 | $(772,545) | |||||
| Total net assets (liabilities) | $(710,347) | $— | $(710,347) |
The Company recorded the following gains (losses) on derivatives in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the specified
periods:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Net gain (loss) on commodity derivatives settlements | $23,709 | $151,289 | $178,064 |
| Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps | 135 | 190 | (2,722) |
| Gain (loss) on foreign currency hedges | — | — | (521) |
| Total gain (loss) on settled derivatives(a) | $23,844 | $151,479 | $174,821 |
| Gain (loss) on fair value adjustments of unsettled derivatives(b) | 193,843 | (189,030) | 905,695 |
| Total gain (loss) on derivatives | $217,687 | $(37,551) | $1,080,516 |
(a)Represents the cash settlement of derivatives that were settled during the period.
(b)Represents the change in fair value of derivatives, net of the carrying value of derivatives that were settled during the period.
All derivatives are classified as Level 2 instruments under ASC 820, as their valuation relies on observable market inputs other than
quoted prices.
Commodity Derivative Contract Modifications and Extinguishments
Occasionally, such as during the acquisition of producing assets, the completion of ABS financings, or in response to fluctuating price
environments, the Company may strategically modify, offset, terminate, or expand certain existing hedge positions. These
modifications can involve changes to the volume of production covered by contracts, the swap or strike price of specific derivative
contracts, and other similar aspects of the derivative agreements. The Company manages distinct, long-dated derivative contract
portfolios for its ABS financings and Term Loans. Additionally, the Company maintains a separate derivative contract portfolio for
assets secured by the Credit Facility. These derivative contract portfolios associated with the Company’s ABS financings, Term
Loans, and Credit Facility are presented in the Company’s Statement of Financial Position.
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2025 Modifications and Extinguishments
In February 2025, the Company adjusted portions of its commodity derivative portfolio across its legal entities for approximately
$150 million in connection with the completion of the ABS X financing arrangement. The Company made further adjustments to its
commodity derivative portfolio for approximately $21 million for the retirement of the ABS I and Term Loan I financing
arrangements.
The Company made no modifications in 2024.
2023 Modifications and Extinguishments
In February 2023, the Company sold puts in ABS III for approximately $9 million and replaced them with swaps to maintain the
appropriate level and composition of derivatives at both the legal entity and full-company level. In August 2023, the Company
monetized $9 million in purchased puts associated with its ABS hedge books and transitioned the monetized positions into long-dated
swap agreements. The Company also monetized an additional $8 million in net modifications, primarily comprised of swap
terminations. As these modifications were made in the normal course of business for the year ended December 31, 2023, they are
presented as an operating activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
In November 2023, the Company adjusted portions of its commodity derivative portfolio across its legal entities to ensure that it
maintained the appropriate level and composition at both the legal entity and full-Company level for the completion of the ABS VII
financing arrangement. These portfolio adjustments included novations of certain contracts to the legal entities holding the ABS VII
Notes. The Company paid $6 million for these portfolio adjustments. As these modifications were associated with a borrowing
transaction, these amounts are presented as a financing activity in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Refer to Note 15 for
additional information regarding ABS financing arrangements.
Note 9 - Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable include amounts due from customers, entities that purchase the Company’s natural gas, NGLs and oil production,
as well as amounts due from joint interest owners who hold a working interest in the properties operated by the Company. Most of
these accounts receivable are current, and the Company is confident in their collectability. The table below provides a summary of the
Company’s accounts receivable. The fair value approximates the carrying value as of the periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commodity receivables(a) | $315,561 | $175,058 |
| Other receivables(b) | 128,565 | 75,322 |
| Total accounts receivable | $444,126 | $250,380 |
| Allowance for credit losses(c) | (35,727) | (15,959) |
| Accounts receivable, net | $408,399 | $234,421 |
(a)Includes accrued revenues.
(b)Predominantly comprised of joint interest owner receivables.
(c)The allowance for credit losses mainly pertains to amounts owed by joint interest owners. During the year ended December 31,
2025, the allowance for credit losses increased by $20 million, primarily due to acquired balances from the Maverick and Canvas
acquisitions.
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Note 10 - Other Assets
The following table includes details of other assets as of the periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||
| Prepaid expenses | $9,365 | $9,077 |
| Inventory | 27,801 | 9,591 |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $37,166 | $18,668 |
| Other noncurrent assets | ||
| Intangibles | $3,219 | $2,902 |
| Operating right of use assets | 3,781 | 3,213 |
| Financing right of use assets | 63,990 | 32,843 |
| Derivatives | 81,702 | 28,439 |
| Other noncurrent assets(a) | 31,526 | 20,110 |
| Total other noncurrent assets | $184,218 | $87,507 |
(a)Includes the Company’s investment in DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC of $10 million and $6 million as of December 31, 2025 and
2024, respectively. Refer to Notes 3 and 15 for additional information regarding the DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC equity sale.
Note 11 - Stockholders' Equity
The Company is authorized to issue up to 350,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of December 31, 2025
and 2024, the Company had 76,979,625 and 50,649,844 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
The Company is authorized to issue 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. No preferred shares have been
issued or are outstanding.
In November 2025, the Company completed the U.S. Domestication, whereby existing shares of Diversified Energy Company PLC
were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for newly issued shares of corresponding common stock of Diversified Energy Company, and
all issued and outstanding equity awards of Diversified Energy Company PLC were assumed by Diversified Energy Company and
were converted into rights to acquire Diversified Energy Company shares of common stock on the same terms. As a result of the U.S.
Domestication, the par value of the Company’s common stock was changed from £0.20 to $0.01. The impact of this change is
reflected within U.S. Domestication in the Statements of Changes in Equity.
Issuance of Common Stock
In November 2025, the Company issued 3,718,209 new shares of common stock direct to Canvas shareholders to fund a portion of the
Canvas transaction. The total value of the stock consideration was $54 million based on the Company’s stock price on the NYSE on
the closing date of the Canvas transaction.
In March 2025, the Company announced the completion of its previously announced acquisition of Maverick. The transaction was
funded in part through the issuance of 21,194,213 new shares of common stock direct to the unitholders of Maverick. The total value
of the stock consideration was $253 million, excluding transaction costs of $0.4 million, based on the Company’s NYSE stock price
on the closing date of the Maverick transaction.
In February 2025, the Company issued 8,500,000 new shares of common stock at $14.50 per share to raise gross proceeds of $123
million, excluding transaction costs of $6 million. The Company used the net proceeds to repay a portion of the debt incurred in
connection with the Maverick acquisition.
In October 2024, the Company issued 2,342,445 new shares of common stock direct to the Seller to fund a portion of the East Texas II
transaction. The total value of the stock consideration was $27 million based on the Company’s NYSE stock price on the closing date
of the East Texas II transaction.
In August 2024, the Company issued 2,249,650 new shares of common stock direct to Crescent Pass to fund a portion of the Crescent
Pass transaction. The total value of the stock consideration was $28 million based on the Company’s NYSE stock price on the closing
date of the Crescent Pass transaction.
In February 2023, the Company issued 6,422,200 new shares of common stock at $25.34 per share to raise gross proceeds of $163
million. Associated costs of the offering were $6 million. The Company used the proceeds to fund the Tanos II transaction.
For further details related to acquisitions, refer to Note 3 .
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Treasury Stock
The Company’s holdings in its own equity instruments are classified as treasury stock. The consideration paid, along with any directly
attributable incremental costs, is deducted from the Company’s stockholders’ equity until the shares are either cancelled or reissued.
No gain or loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) upon the purchase, sale, issuance, or
cancellation of treasury stock.
Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”)
In March 2022, the Company established the EBT to benefit its employees. The Company provides funding to the EBT to facilitate the
acquisition of shares. These shares are held in the EBT to fulfill awards and grants under the Company’s 2017 and 2025 Equity
Incentive Plans and the Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). Shares held in the EBT are treated in the same manner as
treasury stock and are thus included in the Consolidated Financial Statements as treasury stock. During the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024, 1,657,000 and 418,151 shares were acquired by the EBT for approximately $23 million and $5 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2025, the EBT held a total of 2,048,703 shares. For further details related to share-based compensation, refer to
Note 12 .
Stock Repurchase Program
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 5,680,036 shares of common stock at an average price of $13.65
per share, amounting to a total of $78 million and representing 7% of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 1,219,879 shares of common stock at an average price of $13.03
per share, amounting to a total of $16 million and representing 2% of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 646,762 shares of common stock at an average price of $17.08
per share, amounting to a total of $11 million and representing 1% of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
The Company has recorded the repurchase of these shares of common stock as a reduction in common stock and additional paid in
capital. All repurchased shares of common stock were cancelled upon repurchase. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the par value of
the cancelled shares was retired from common stock in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Dividends
Dividends are declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors and are subject to applicable law and contractual restrictions.
Dividends are paid to holders of record as of the record date. Dividends are waived on shares held in the EBT.
In November 2024, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of
$0.29 per share. The dividend was paid on March 31, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 28, 2025.
In April 2025, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of $0.29
per share. The dividend was paid on June 30, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 30, 2025.
In May 2025, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of $0.29 per
share. The dividend was paid on September 30, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 29, 2025.
In August 2025, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of $0.29
per share. The dividend was paid on December 31, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 1, 2025.
In November 2025, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock in the amount of
$0.29 per share. The dividend is payable on March 31, 2026, to stockholders on record as of the close of business on February 27,
2026.
The Company’s ability to pay dividends is subject to certain restrictions under its Credit Facility and other debt agreements, which
may limit dividend payments based on leverage ratios and other financial covenants. Refer to Note 15 for additional information.
Note 12 - Compensation Plans
Equity Incentive Plans
The 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”), as amended through April 9, 2025, authorized and reserved for issuance up to 10%
of the Company’s shares of common stock outstanding, which may be issued upon exercise of vested options or the vesting of RSUs,
PSUs and dividend equivalent units (“DEUs”) that were granted under the Plan. As of November 21, 2025, 3,947,882 shares were
subject to awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan.
On November 21, 2025, the Company adopted the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”). The 2025 Plan authorized and
reserved for issuance a total of 6,892,551 shares of common stock, consisting of 2,944,669 shares of common stock plus the 3,947,882
shares of common stock subject to awards outstanding under the 2017 Plan as of November 21, 2025 that are not issued because such
award is forfeit, canceled, terminates, expires or otherwise lapses, or is settled in cash or withheld by the Company in satisfaction of
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the exercise price or tax withholding obligations. As of December 31, 2025, there were 2,889,420 shares of common stock available
for grant under the 2025 Plan.
Upon adoption of the 2025 Plan, no new awards may be granted under the 2017 Plan, and any shares that were previously authorized
and reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan, but not subject to outstanding awards as of November 21, 2025, are no longer available
for grant. Only shares underlying outstanding awards under the 2017 Plan as of that date may be issued if and when those awards vest
or are exercised. All future equity awards will be made exclusively under the 2025 Plan.
Options Awards
As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the number of options outstanding had no aggregate intrinsic value. During the year ended
December 31, 2023, the weighted average exercise price at exercise was $29.86. No options were exercised in the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, 139,794, 153,631 and 162,108 Options were exercisable,
respectively. As of December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the weighted average remaining contractual life in years was 2.4, 3.4, and 4.6,
respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock
options.
RSU Awards
The following table summarizes restricted stock unit (“RSU”) equity award activity for the respective period presented:
| Number of Shares | Weighted Average<br><br>Grant Date Fair<br><br>Value per Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 976,222 | $15.14 |
| Granted | 1,143,571 | 11.21 |
| Vested | (108,223) | 28.68 |
| Forfeited | (40,663) | 12.76 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | 1,970,907 | $12.17 |
During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value at date of vesting was $1.3 million, $0.8
million, and $3.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $13 million of unrecognized share-based
compensation expense related to RSUs that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.
RSUs can vest either on a cliff basis or ratably, depending on the service conditions. The fair value of the Company’s RSUs is
calculated using the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE at the grant date. This value is then expensed uniformly over the
vesting period.
PSU Awards
The following table summarizes performance-based restricted stock unit (“PSU”) equity award activity for the respective period
presented:
| Number of Shares | Weighted Average<br><br>Grant Date Fair<br><br>Value per Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | 965,303 | $15.41 |
| Granted | 536,884 | 8.45 |
| Vested | (174,897) | 22.43 |
| Forfeited | (20,600) | 10.96 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | 1,306,690 | $11.68 |
During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the aggregate intrinsic value at date of vesting was $1.4 million, $0.4
million, and $4.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $5 million of unrecognized share-based
compensation expense related to PSUs that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
PSUs are subject to cliff vesting based on specific performance criteria evaluated over a three-year period. These criteria include
average adjusted return on equity over three years, measured against pre-established benchmarks. Additionally, the Company’s three-
year TSR is compared to determined benchmarks and the TSR of a selected group of peer companies. Other performance metrics
include the three-year average growth in free cash flow and the reduction in methane intensity over the same period. Depending on the
achievement of these performance targets, the number of units that will vest can vary from 0% to 100% of the initial award.
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The fair value of the Company’s PSUs is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model as of the grant date. This calculated fair
value is then expensed uniformly over the vesting period. For PSUs granted during the respective periods presented, the inputs to the
Monte Carlo model included the following:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Risk-free rate of interest | 3.8% | 4.0% | 3.3% |
| Volatility(a) | 42% | 38% | 31% |
| Correlation with comparator group range | 0.14 - 0.33 | 0.02 - 0.32 | 0.01 - 0.30 |
(a)Volatility utilizes the historical volatility for the Company’s share price.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), implemented in February 2023, authorized and reserved for issuance 300,000
shares of common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, 40,932 shares were purchased by and issued to ESPP participants. During the year ended
December 31, 2024, 41,330 shares were purchased by and issued to ESPP participants. As of December 31, 2025, 202,606 shares
remain available to be purchased. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no unrecognized share-based compensation expense
related to the ESPP.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following table presents the share-based compensation expense for the respective periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Options | $— | $49 | $292 |
| RSUs | 6,665 | 4,359 | 2,833 |
| PSUs | 3,676 | 3,827 | 3,335 |
| ESPP | 57 | 51 | 34 |
| Total share-based compensation expense | $10,398 | $8,286 | $6,494 |
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company has two defined contribution plans (“401(k) Plans”) that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974 (“ERISA”). Both 401(k) Plans allows eligible employees to contribute up to 100% of their base salaries, up to the contribution
limits established under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”).
Employee Savings Plan
The Company makes a safe-harbor matching contribution equal to 100% of salary deferrals that do not exceed 7% of compensation.
The Company’s matching contributions to this 401(k) Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were $9.5 million,
$7.9 million, and $7.2 million, respectively.
Employee Retirement Plan
The Company makes a non-elective safe-harbor contribution equal to 5% of compensation. In addition, the Company matches 50% of
employee contributions up to the first 4% of compensation. The Company’s safe-harbor non-elective contributions to this 401(k) Plan
for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were $0.8 million, $0.8 million, and $0.7 million, respectively. The
Company’s matching contributions to this 401(k) Plan for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were each $0.3
million.
Note 13 - Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company records a liability for the present value of the estimated future decommissioning costs associated with its natural gas
and oil properties. Additionally, the Company records a liability for the future decommissioning costs of its production facilities and
pipelines when required by contract, statute, or constructive obligation. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, no
state contractual agreements or statutes related to production facilities and pipelines are expected to impose material obligations on the
Company.
In estimating the present value of future decommissioning costs for its natural gas and oil properties, the Company considers several
factors, including the number and state jurisdictions of wells, current decommissioning costs by state and well type, and the
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Company’s retirement plan, which is based on state requirements and the Company’s capacity to retire wells over their productive
lives. The Company’s assumptions are grounded in the current economic environment and are believed to provide a reasonable basis
for estimating the future liability. However, actual decommissioning costs will ultimately depend on future market prices at the time
the decommissioning services are performed. Additionally, the timing of decommissioning will vary based on when the fields cease to
produce economically, which is influenced by future natural gas and oil prices and the retirement schedule. These factors are
inherently uncertain.
The Company incorporates annual inflationary cost increases into its current cost expectations and then discounts the resulting cash
flows using a credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate.
The components of the change in our asset retirement obligations are detailed below for the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Balance at beginning of period | $625,621 | $468,843 | $446,262 |
| Additions(a) | 195,923 | 105,614 | 3,192 |
| Accretion expense | 48,607 | 28,464 | 23,903 |
| Asset retirement costs | (23,015) | (7,626) | (5,330) |
| Disposals(b) | — | — | (10,275) |
| Revisions(c) | 41,562 | 30,326 | 11,091 |
| Balance at end of period | $888,698 | $625,621 | $468,843 |
| Less: Current asset retirement obligations(d) | 24,857 | 6,436 | 5,402 |
| Noncurrent asset retirement obligations | $863,841 | $619,185 | $463,441 |
(a)During the year ended December 31, 2025, $180 million and $11 million of additions relate to the Maverick and Canvas
acquisitions, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, $64 million and $34 million of additions relate to the
Oaktree and Crescent Pass acquisitions, respectively. For further details regarding acquisitions, refer to Note 3.
(b)Disposals are related to the divestiture of natural gas and oil properties. For additional information, refer to Note 6.
(c)Revisions primarily represent changes in the present value of liabilities resulting from changes in estimated costs and economic
lives of producing properties.
(d)The increase in current asset retirement obligations is primarily due to an increase in the number of wells expected to be plugged
in the near term.
Note 14 - Leases
The Company leases office space, vehicles, and equipment under non-cancelable operating and finance leases. Lease terms generally
range from one to six years and may include renewal or termination options. The Company does not have any material subleases,
purchase options, or residual value guarantees. The Company recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets for all leases with lease terms of greater than one year. Short-term leases that have an initial term of one
year or less are not capitalized.
Short-term lease costs represent the expense recognized for leases where the company has elected the short-term lease exemption
under ASC 842. This exemption allows the Company to expense, rather than capitalize, leases with a term of 12 months or less. The
Company’s short-term leases are primarily associated with compressor rentals and have been included in the Company’s operating
expenses, with a significant portion allocated to LOE.
The components of lease costs and other information related to leases were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Operating lease costs | $3,946 | $1,990 | $1,814 |
| Finance lease costs | |||
| Amortization of the ROU assets | 16,883 | 11,088 | 9,293 |
| Interest expense on the lease liabilities | 3,887 | 2,547 | 1,568 |
| Short-term lease costs | 46,346 | 31,129 | 30,024 |
| Total lease costs | $71,062 | $46,754 | $42,699 |
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Maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities were as follows as of December 31, 2025:
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Thereafter | Total<br><br>Future<br><br>Lease<br><br>Payments | Less:<br><br>Imputed<br><br>Interest | Total<br><br>Lease<br><br>Liabilities | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating Leases | $2,191 | $680 | $337 | $344 | $351 | $298 | $4,201 | $459 | $3,742 | ||||
| Finance Leases | 26,560 | 22,135 | 17,354 | 11,922 | 4,497 | 272 | 82,740 | 10,778 | 71,962 | Operating Leases | Finance Leases | ||
| --- | --- | --- | |||||||||||
| Weighted average lease term (years) | 3.0 | 3.7 | |||||||||||
| Weighted average discount rate | 6.6% | 7.2% |
The Company determines the lease term as the non-cancelable period plus any renewal options reasonably certain to be exercised. The
discount rate used to measure lease liabilities is the rate implicit in the lease, if readily determinable. Otherwise, the Company uses its
incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date.
For additional information regarding cash paid for lease liabilities and non-cash right-of-use asset additions, refer to the Supplemental
Cash Flow Information in Note 20.
Note 15 - Borrowings
The Company’s borrowings consist of the following amounts (in thousands) as of the reporting periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument | Interest Rate | 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Credit Facility | 7.04% | and | 8.63% | respectively)(a) | $485,400 | $284,400 |
| Term Loan I, due May 2030 | 6.50% | — | 88,948 | |||
| Term Loan II, due August 2027 | 8.83% | (a) | — | 83,851 | ||
| ABS I Note, due January 2037 | 5.00% | — | 80,157 | |||
| ABS II Notes, due July 2037 | 5.25% | — | 102,431 | |||
| ABS IV Notes, due February 2037 | 4.95% | 64,560 | 79,653 | |||
| ABS VI Notes, due November 2039 | 7.50% | (b) | 191,651 | 242,010 | ||
| ABS VIII Notes, due May 2044 | 7.28% | 546,340 | 585,747 | |||
| ABS IX Notes, due September 2044 | 6.89% | 67,177 | 75,316 | |||
| ABS X Notes, due February 2045 | 7.07% | 488,369 | — | |||
| ABS XI Notes, due November 2045 | 6.61% | 400,000 | — | |||
| ABS Maverick Notes, due December 2038 | 9.10% | 412,244 | — | |||
| Nordic Bonds, due April 2029 | 9.75% | 300,000 | — | |||
| Other miscellaneous borrowings(c) | 29,504 | 113,060 | ||||
| Total borrowings | $2,985,245 | $1,735,573 | ||||
| Less: Current portion of long-term debt | (236,553) | (209,463) | ||||
| Less: Deferred financing costs | (31,616) | (22,426) | ||||
| Plus: Market premiums | 8,133 | — | ||||
| Less: Original issue discounts | (9,748) | (8,216) | ||||
| Total noncurrent borrowings, net | $2,715,461 | $1,495,468 |
(a)Represents the variable interest rate as of period end.
(b)Includes $133 million for the assumption of Oaktree’s proportionate share of the ABS VI debt as part of the Oaktree transaction
as of December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 3 for additional information regarding the Oaktree transaction.
(c)Includes $76 million in notes payable issued as part of the consideration in the Oaktree transaction as of December 31, 2024.
Includes $23 million and $30 million in notes payable issued by a third party financial institution in November 2024,
collateralized by two natural gas processing plants and various natural gas compressors and related support equipment in the
Central Region, as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Refer to Note 3 for additional information regarding the
Oaktree acquisition.
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Credit Facility
The Company maintains a Credit Facility with a lending syndicate, the borrowing base for which is redetermined semi-annually or as
needed. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, DP RBL Co LLC, serves as the borrower under the Credit Facility. The borrowing
base is primarily determined by the value of the natural gas and oil properties that serve as collateral for the lending arrangement, and
it may fluctuate due to changes in collateral, which can result from acquisitions or the establishment of ABS, term loans, or other
lending structures.
In March 2025, in connection with the close of the Maverick acquisition, the Company amended and restated the credit agreement
governing its Credit Facility. The amendment and restatement extended the maturity of the Credit Facility to March 2029 and
increased the borrowing base to $900 million, primarily resulting from the additional collateral acquired in the Maverick acquisition.
The Company utilized the proceeds from the upsized borrowing base to fund a portion of the Maverick acquisition and repay the
outstanding principal on Term Loan II. Refer to Note 3 for additional information regarding acquisitions. During the semi-annual
redetermination in October 2025, the borrowing base was reduced to $825 million.
The Credit Facility has an interest rate of SOFR plus an additional spread ranging from 2.75% to 3.75% based on utilization. Interest
payments on the Credit Facility are paid on a quarterly basis. Available borrowings under the Credit Facility were $305 million as of
December 31, 2025, which considers the impact of $35 million in letters of credit issued to certain vendors.
Term Loan I
In May 2020, the Company acquired DP Bluegrass LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned subsidiary, to facilitate
a securitized financing agreement for $160 million, structured as a secured term loan (the “Term Loan I”). The Company issued Term
Loan I at a 1% discount, resulting in net proceeds of $158 million, which were used to fund the 2020 Carbon and EQT acquisitions.
Term Loan I is secured by certain producing assets acquired in connection with these acquisitions.
Term Loan I accrued interest at an annual rate of 6.50% and had a maturity date of May 2030. Both interest and principal payments on
Term Loan I were made on a monthly basis.
In February 2025, Term Loan I was repaid and retired from the Company’s outstanding debt.
Term Loan II
In August 2024, the Company formed DP Yellow Jacket Holdco LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary to enter into a securitized financing agreement for a $60 million term loan and a $5 million revolving loan for a total
borrowing base of $65 million (the “Term Loan II”). The proceeds from Term Loan II were used, in part, to fund the Crescent Pass
acquisition. For additional information regarding acquisitions, refer to Note 3.
In October 2024, the Company amended the Term Loan II and expanded the term loan to $83 million and the revolving loan to $12
million for a total borrowing base of $95 million. This amendment was accounted for as an extinguishment, which resulted in a loss of
$2 million, recorded in loss on early retirement of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The
expanded borrowing capacity was used to fund a portion of the East Texas II acquisition, and the acquired assets additionally
collateralized the expanded Term Loan II.
The Term Loan II was secured by the Crescent Pass and East Texas II assets and carried an interest at SOFR plus an additional spread
ranging from 3.75% to 4.75% and was payable quarterly. The term loan was subject to fixed amortization with monthly principal
payments of $0.5 million beginning in February 2025 and escalating to $1 million beginning in July 2025 with the remaining unpaid
principal balance due upon maturity in August 2027. The Term Loan II was to be prepaid if the Company received cash in connection
with an issuance of equity interest or ABS monetization.
In March 2025, the Term Loan II was repaid and retired from the Company’s outstanding debt.
ABS I Notes
In November 2019, the Company formed Diversified ABS LLC (“ABS I”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue BBB- rated asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $200 million at par (the “ABS I Notes”). The
ABS I Notes were secured by specific upstream producing assets in the Appalachian Region owned by the Company. At the time of
the agreement, 85% of the natural gas production from these assets was hedged through long-term derivative contracts. The ABS I
Notes carried an annual interest rate of 5% and had a legal final maturity date of January 2037, with an amortizing maturity date of
December 2029. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS I Notes were made on a monthly basis.
In February 2025, the ABS I Notes were repaid and retired from the Company’s outstanding debt.
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ABS II Notes
In April 2020, the Company formed Diversified ABS Phase II LLC (“ABS II”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue BBB- rated asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $200 million (the “ABS II Notes”). The ABS II
Notes were issued at a 2.775% discount. The Company used the net proceeds of $184 million, net of discount, capital reserve
requirement, and debt issuance costs, to reduce the outstanding balance on its Credit Facility. The ABS II Notes were secured by
specific upstream producing assets in the Appalachian Region owned by the Company. At the time of the agreement, 85% of the
natural gas production from these assets was hedged through long-term derivative contracts. The ABS II Notes carried an annual
interest rate of 5.25% and had a legal final maturity date of July 2037, with an amortizing maturity date of September 2028. Both
interest and principal payments on the ABS II Notes were made on a monthly basis.
In February 2025, the ABS II Notes were repaid and retired from the Company’s outstanding debt.
ABS III Notes
In February 2022, the Company formed Diversified ABS III LLC (“ABS III”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue BBB rated asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $365 million at par (the “ABS III Notes”). The
ABS III Notes were secured by certain upstream producing and midstream assets in the Appalachian Region owned by the Company.
The ABS III Notes carried an interest rate of 4.875% and had a legal final maturity date of April 2039, with an amortizing maturity
date of November 2030. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS III Notes were made on a monthly basis.
In May 2025, the ABS III Notes were repaid and retired from the Company’s outstanding debt.
ABS IV Notes
In February 2022, the Company formed Diversified ABS IV LLC (“ABS IV”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue BBB rated asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $160 million at par (the “ABS IV Notes”). The
ABS IV Notes are secured by a portion of the upstream producing assets acquired through the Blackbeard acquisition. The ABS IV
Notes carry an annual interest rate of 4.95% and have a legal final maturity date of February 2037, with an amortizing maturity date of
September 2030. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS IV Notes are made on a monthly basis.
ABS V Notes
In May 2022, the Company formed Diversified ABS V LLC (“ABS V”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue BBB rated asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $445 million at par value (the “ABS V Notes”).
The ABS V Notes were secured by a majority of the Company’s remaining upstream assets in the Appalachian Region that were not
included in previous ABS transactions. The ABS V Notes carried an annual interest rate of 5.78% and had a legal final maturity date
of May 2039, with an amortizing maturity date of December 2030. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS V Notes were
made on a monthly basis.
In May 2025, the ABS V Notes were repaid and retired from the Company’s outstanding debt.
ABS VI Notes
In October 2022, the Company formed Diversified ABS VI LLC (“ABS VI”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue, jointly with Oaktree, BBB+ rated asset-backed securities with a total principal amount of $460 million. The
Company’s share amounted to $236 million before fees, reflecting its 51.25% ownership interest in the collateral assets (the “ABS VI
Notes”). The ABS VI Notes were issued at a 2.63% discount and are primarily secured by the upstream assets jointly acquired with
Oaktree in the Tapstone acquisition. The Company recorded its proportionate share of the ABS VI Notes in its Consolidated Balance
Sheets. In June, 2024, as part of the Oaktree acquisition, the Company assumed Oaktree’s proportionate debt of $133 million
associated with the ABS VI Notes. For additional details regarding the Oaktree transaction, refer to Note 3.
The ABS VI Notes carry an annual interest rate of 7.50% and have a legal final maturity date of November 2039, with an amortizing
maturity date of October 2031. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS VI Notes are made on a monthly basis.
ABS VII Notes
In November 2023, the Company formed DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC (“ABS VII”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-
owned subsidiary, to issue Class A and Class B asset-backed securities (the “Class A Notes,” Class B Notes,” and collectively the
“ABS VII Notes”). These notes are secured by certain upstream producing assets in the Appalachia Region. The Class A Notes, rated
BBB+, were issued with a total principal amount of $142 million, while the Class B Notes, rated BB-, were issued with a total
principal amount of $20 million. The Class A Notes carry an annual interest rate of 8.243% and have a legal final maturity date of
November 2043, with an amortizing maturity date of February 2034. The Class B Notes carry an annual interest rate of 12.725% and
have a legal final maturity date of November 2043, with an amortizing maturity date of August 2032. Both interest and principal
payments on the Class A and Class B Notes are made on a monthly basis.
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In December 2023, the Company divested 80% of the equity ownership in ABS VII to outside investors, generating cash proceeds of
$30 million. Upon evaluating the remaining 20% interest in ABS VII, the Company determined that the governance structure does not
allow it to exercise control, joint control, or significant influence over the entity. Consequently, ABS VII is not consolidated within the
Company’s financial statements. The Company’s remaining investment in ABS VII, initially valued at $8 million was accounted for at
fair value in accordance with ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities, with changes in fair value recognized in net income.
ABS VIII Notes
In May 2024, the Company formed Diversified ABS VIII LLC (“ABS VIII”), a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary, to issue Class A-1 and Class A-2 asset-backed securities (the “Class A-1 Notes,” “Class A-2 Notes,” and collectively the
“ABS VIII Notes”). The Class A-1 Notes, rated A, were issued with a total principal amount of $400 million, while the Class A-2
Notes, rated BBB+, were issued with a total principal amount of $210 million. The proceeds from these issuances were used to repay
the outstanding principal of the ABS III & ABS V notes, effectively retiring those notes from the Company’s outstanding debt.
Consequently, ABS III and ABS V were dissolved. The ABS VIII Notes are secured by the collateral that previously secured the ABS
III and ABS V notes, which includes certain upstream producing and midstream assets in the Appalachian Region owned by the
Company, and the remaining upstream assets in the Appalachian Region that were not securitized by previous ABS transactions.
The Class A-1 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 7.076%, while the Class A-2 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 7.670%. These
notes have a legal final maturity date of May 2044, with an amortizing maturity date of March 2033. Both interest and principal
payments on the ABS VIII Notes are made on a monthly basis.
ABS IX Notes
In June 2024, the Company formed DP Mustang Holdco LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned subsidiary (“ABS
IX,” formerly “ABS Facility Warehouse”), to secure a bridge loan facility (the “ABS Facility Warehouse Notes”). The initial draw on
the ABS Facility Warehouse Notes amounted to $71 million, which included $66 million in net proceeds, $3 million in restricted cash
interest reserve, and $2 million in debt issuance costs. The ABS Facility Warehouse Notes were secured by certain producing assets
that previously collateralized the Credit Facility. It carried an interest rate of SOFR plus an additional 3.75% and had a legal final
maturity date of May 2029. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS Facility Warehouse Notes were made on a monthly
basis.
In September 2024, the Company issued Class A and Class B asset-backed securities (the “Class A Notes,” “Class B Notes,” and
collectively the “ABS IX Notes”) with a total principal amount of $77 million. The Class A Notes were issued with a total principal
amount of $71 million, while the Class B Notes were issued with a total principal amount of $6 million. The proceeds from these
issuances were used to repay the outstanding principal of the ABS Facility Warehouse Notes, effectively retiring it from the
Company’s outstanding debt and resulting in a loss on the early retirement of debt amounting to $2 million. The Class A Notes carry
an annual interest rate of 6.555% and have an amortizing maturity date of December 2034. The Class B Notes carry an annual interest
rate of 11.235% and have an amortizing maturity date of September 2030. Both interest and principal payments on the ABS IX Notes
are made on a monthly basis.
ABS X Notes
In February 2025, the Company formed Diversified ABS Phase X LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary (“ABS X”), to issue Class A-1, Class A-2, and Class B asset-backed securities (the “Class A-1 Notes,” “Class A-2 Notes,”
“Class B Notes,” and collectively the “ABS X Notes”) with a total principal amount of $530 million. The Class A-1 Notes, rated A-,
were issued with a total principal amount of $200 million. The Class A-2 Notes, rated BBB, were issued with a total principal amount
of $240 million. The Class B Notes, rated BB-, were issued with a total principal amount of $90 million. The proceeds from these
issuances were used to repay the outstanding principal of the ABS I Notes, ABS II Notes, and Term Loan I, effectively retiring those
notes from the Company’s outstanding debt. The ABS X Notes are secured by certain upstream producing assets in the Appalachian
Region owned by the Company, including those that previously collateralized the ABS I Notes, ABS II Notes, and Term Loan I.
Excess proceeds from the issuance of the Notes were used to fund the Summit acquisition and for general corporate purposes. Refer to
Note 4 for additional information regarding acquisitions.
The Class A-1 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 5.945%. The Class A-2 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 6.751%. The Class
B Notes carry an annual interest rate of 10.398%. These notes have a legal final maturity date of February 2045. Both interest and
principal payments on the ABS X Notes are made on a monthly basis.
ABS Maverick Notes
In February 2025, the Company formed Maverick ABS Holdings LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned
subsidiary (“ABS Maverick”), to hold the Class A-1, Class A-2, and Class B asset-backed securities (the “Class A-1 Notes,” “Class
A-2 Notes,” “Class B Notes,” and collectively the “ABS Maverick Notes”) assumed as part of the Maverick acquisition. These Notes
had a total principal amount of $640 million upon issuance. The Class A-1 Notes, rated A-, were issued with a total principal amount
of $285 million. The Class A-2 Notes, rated BBB+, were issued with a total principal amount of $260 million. The Class B Notes,
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rated BB-, were issued with a total principal amount of $95 million. Upon acquisition, the ABS Maverick Notes carried a 1.6% market
premium and are secured by certain upstream producing assets in the Western Anadarko Basin acquired in the Maverick acquisition.
Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding acquisitions.
The Class A-1 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 8.121%. The Class A-2 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 8.946%. The Class
B Notes carry an annual interest rate of 12.436%. These notes have a legal final maturity date of December 2038. Both interest and
principal payments on the ABS Maverick Notes are made on a monthly basis.
ABS XI Notes
In November 2025, the Company formed DP Keeneland Mile LLC, a limited-purpose, bankruptcy-remote, wholly-owned subsidiary
(“ABS XI”), to issue Class A-1, Class A-2, and Class B asset-backed securities (the “Class A-1 Notes,” “Class A-2 Notes,” “Class B
Notes,” and collectively the “ABS XI Notes”) with a total principal amount of $400 million. The Class A-1 Notes were issued with a
total principal amount of $247 million. The Class A-2 Notes were issued with a total principal amount of $91 million. The Class B
Notes were issued with a total principal amount of $62 million. The proceeds from this issuance were used to fund, in part, the Canvas
acquisition and are secured by certain upstream producing assets acquired.
The Class A-1 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 5.757%. The Class A-2 Notes carry an annual interest rate of 6.547%. The Class
B Notes carry an annual interest rate of 10.129%. These notes have a legal final maturity date of November 2045. Both interest and
principal payments on the ABS XI Notes are made on a monthly basis.
Nordic Bonds
In April 2025, the Company issued the Nordic Bonds, consisting of $300 million of new senior secured notes in the Nordic bond
market at a 2% discount, resulting in net proceeds of $294 million. The proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness and for
general corporate purposes. The Nordic Bonds mature in April 2029 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 9.75% per annum, payable
semi-annually in arrears. The Bonds are guaranteed by the Company and secured by (i) all of the Company’s U.S. bank accounts, (ii)
the equity interests in Diversified Gas and Oil Company (“DGOC”) as well as DGOC’s equity interests in its direct operating
subsidiaries and (iii) interests in certain intercompany loans.
The Nordic Bonds contain the following financial covenants (i) the leverage ratio shall not exceed 3.5x, (ii) the asset coverage ratio
shall not be less than 1.20 to 1.00, (iii) book equity shall not be less than $500 million, and (iv) liquidity shall not be less than 25% of
the outstanding bonds.
The Nordic Bonds were listed for trading on the Oslo Stock Exchange in October 2025.
Oaktree Seller’s Notes
In June 2024, the Company partially funded the purchase price of the Oaktree acquisition with deferred consideration in the form of an
unsecured seller’s note from Oaktree (the “Oaktree Seller’s Note”). The Company issued $83 million in notes at an annual interest rate
of 8%, with a legal final maturity date of December 2025. Deferred interest and principal payments were scheduled in three
installments: December 2024, June 2025, and December 2025.
In October 2024, the Company modified the terms of the Oaktree Seller’s Note, increasing the rate to 9%, extending the maturity date
to September 2026, and changing the payment schedule to monthly interest and principal payments.
In April 2025, the Company used proceeds from the Nordic Bonds to repay the outstanding principal of the Oaktree Seller’s Note,
thereby retiring the notes from the Company’s outstanding debt. For additional information regarding the Oaktree transaction, refer to
Note 3.
Early Retirement of Debt
In February 2025, the Company used proceeds from the ABS X Notes to repay the outstanding principal of the ABS I & II notes and
Term Loan I, thereby retiring the ABS I & II notes and Term Loan I from the Company’s outstanding debt and resulting in a loss on
the early retirement of debt of $27 million. Concurrently, Diversified ABS Holdings LLC, Diversified ABS Phase II Holdings LLC,
and DP Bluegrass Holdings LLC were dissolved. The ABS X Notes are secured by the collateral previously securing the ABS I & II
notes, along with a portion of the collateral previously securing Term Loan I.
In March 2025, the Company used proceeds from the upsized borrowing base on the amended and restated credit agreement governing
the Credit Facility to repay the outstanding principal on Term Loan II, thereby retiring Term Loan II from the Company’s outstanding
debt and resulting in a loss on the early retirement of debt of $0.2 million.
In May 2024, the Company utilized proceeds from the ABS VIII Notes to repay the outstanding principal of the ABS III & ABS V
notes, thereby retiring these notes from the Company’s outstanding debt. The transaction resulted in a loss on the early retirement of
debt amounting to $11 million. Concurrently, ABS III and ABS V were dissolved. The ABS VIII Notes are secured by the collateral
that previously secured the ABS III & ABS V notes.
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Debt Covenants
Credit Facility
The Credit Facility contains certain customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, including
covenants relating to: maintenance of books and records; financial reporting and notification; compliance with laws; maintenance of
properties and insurance; and limitations on incurrence of indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, international operations, asset
sales, making certain debt payments and amendments, restrictive agreements, investments, restricted payments and hedging. The
restricted payment provision governs the Company’s ability to make discretionary payments such as dividends, share repurchases, or
other discretionary payments. DP RBL Co LLC must comply with the following restricted payments test in order to make
discretionary payments (i) leverage is less than 1.5x and borrowing base availability is >20%, or (ii) leverage is between 1.5x and
2.0x, free cash flow must be positive, and borrowing base availability must be >20%; and (iii) when leverage exceeds 2.0x, restricted
payments are prohibited.
Additional covenants require DP RBL Co LLC to maintain a ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of not more than 3.25 to 1.00 and a ratio
of current assets (with certain adjustments) to current liabilities of not less than 1.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants for its Credit Facility.
ABS IV, VI, VIII, IX, X, XI, and Maverick Notes (Collectively, the “ABS Notes”) and the Nordic Bonds
The ABS Notes and Nordic Bonds are governed by a series of covenants and restrictions typical for such transactions, including (i) the
requirement for the issuer to maintain specified reserve accounts to ensure the payment of interest on the ABS Notes and Nordic Bond,
(ii) provisions for optional and mandatory prepayments, specified make-whole payments under certain conditions, (iii) indemnification
payments in the event that the assets pledged as collateral for the ABS Notes and Nordic Bond are found to be defective or ineffective,
(iv) covenants related to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters, and (v) compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations, including the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”), environmental laws, and the USA Patriot Act (ABS
IV only).
The ABS Notes and Nordic Bonds are also subject to customary accelerated amortization events as outlined in the indenture. These
events include failure to maintain specified debt service coverage ratios, failure to meet certain production metrics, certain change of
control and management termination events, and the failure to repay or refinance the ABS Notes and Nordic Bond on the applicable
scheduled maturity date.
Additionally, the ABS Notes and Nordic Bonds are subject to customary events of default, which include non-payment of required
interest, principal, or other amounts due, failure to comply with covenants within specified time frames, certain bankruptcy events,
breaches of specified representations and warranties, failure of security interests to be effective, and certain judgments.
As of December 31, 2025 the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to the ABS Notes and Nordic Bonds.
Future Maturities
The table below represents the Company’s future maturities of its total borrowings as of December 31, 2025, excluding deferred
financing costs, premiums, and discounts:
| (in thousands) | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Thereafter | Total debt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt maturity | $236,553 | $217,426 | $197,691 | $969,696 | $253,467 | $1,110,412 | $2,985,245 |
Interest Expense
The table details the Company’s interest expense for each of the periods presented:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (In thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Interest incurred | |||
| Borrowings | $216,132 | $138,829 | $133,142 |
| Other | 1,432 | 554 | 606 |
| Total interest incurred | 217,564 | 139,383 | 133,748 |
| LESS: Capitalized interest | 7,597 | 2,582 | 2,889 |
| Interest expense | $209,967 | $136,801 | $130,859 |
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Fair Value
The table below represents the fair value of the Company’s debt structures as of the periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Credit Facility(a) | $485,400 | $284,400 |
| Term Loans(b) | — | 170,128 |
| ABS notes(b) | 2,215,749 | 1,156,858 |
| Nordic Bond(b) | 306,088 | — |
| Other miscellaneous borrowings(a) | 24,478 | 107,588 |
| Total fair value of outstanding debt | $3,031,715 | $1,718,974 |
(a)Carrying value approximates fair value.
(b)Fair values are measured using a market approach, based upon market rates, which are Level 2 inputs.
Note 16 - Accounts Payable & Accrued Liabilities
All accounts payable and accrued liabilities are classified as current liabilities and are expected to be settled within one year from the
balance sheet date. These obligations are unsecured, non-interest bearing, and are typically settled in the normal course of business.
The carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these liabilities. There are no material amounts past due
or in dispute as of the balance sheet date. The table below details the Company’s accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of the
periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Accounts payable | $81,814 | $35,013 |
| Accrued operating expense | 67,475 | 37,573 |
| Accrued compensation expense | 31,425 | 21,730 |
| Accrued capital expenditures | 41,670 | 12,017 |
| Other accrued liabilities | 53,172 | 24,046 |
| Total accounts payable & accrued liabilities | $275,556 | $130,379 |
Note 17 - Other Liabilities
The table below details the Company’s other liabilities as of the periods presented:
| As of December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Other current liabilities | ||
| Taxes payable | $53,722 | $33,498 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 2,131 | 1,567 |
| Financing lease liabilities | 22,036 | 12,209 |
| Current portion of ARO | 24,857 | 6,436 |
| Other current liabilities | 64,755 | 47,575 |
| Total other current liabilities | $167,501 | $101,285 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | ||
| Operating lease liabilities | $1,611 | $1,802 |
| Financing lease liabilities | 49,926 | 29,022 |
| Deferred tax liability | 11,900 | 8,011 |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | 14,969 | 5,384 |
| Total other noncurrent liabilities | $78,406 | $44,219 |
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Note 18 - Fair Value
The fair value of an asset or liability is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the
principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs. To determine fair value, the Company applies a hierarchy that consists of three input levels. The first and
second levels are regarded as observable, while the third is categorized as unobservable. These input levels may be utilized in the
measurement of fair value as outlined below:
| Level 1: | Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. |
|---|---|
| Level 2: | Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) can include the following: |
(1) Observable prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities;
(2) Prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active;
(3) Directly observable market inputs for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
(4) Market inputs that are not directly observable but are derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs which reflect the Company’s best estimates of what market participants would use in pricing the<br><br>asset or liability at the measurement date. |
|---|
There were no transfers between fair value levels for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Derivatives
The Company measures the fair value of its derivatives in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, utilizing valuation
models that incorporate observable market inputs whenever available. These inputs typically include contractual terms, current market
prices, forward price curves for natural gas, liquids, and oil, relevant interest rate yield curves (such as U.S. Treasury and SOFR), and
volatility factors.
Derivatives are classified within the fair value hierarchy based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation. The Company’s
fixed price swaps are classified as Level 2 and are valued using third-party discounted cash flow models, which rely on NYMEX
futures for natural gas and oil derivatives and OPIS forward curves for NGL derivatives. Interest rate derivatives, also classified as
Level 2, are valued using discounted cash flow models that incorporate contracted notional amounts, market-quoted SOFR yield
curves, and credit-adjusted risk-free rates.
Options, including call options, put options, and collars, are classified as Level 2 and valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model. This model incorporates contract terms such as maturity, market parameters including NYMEX and OPIS futures, interest
rates, volatility, and counterparty credit risk. Volatility and other significant inputs are obtained from independent third-party pricing
sources and are subject to monthly verification.
Basis swaps are classified as Level 2 and are valued using third-party models based on forward commodity price curves.
Changes in key inputs, such as volatility, may result in changes to the fair value measurement of the Company’s derivatives.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the following periods:
| As of December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Assets | |||
| Derivatives | — | 234,852 | — |
| Liabilities | |||
| Derivatives | — | (596,526) | — |
| Total net assets (liabilities) | $— | $(361,674) | $— |
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| As of December 31, 2024 | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
| Assets | |||
| Derivatives | — | 62,198 | — |
| Liabilities | |||
| Derivatives | — | (772,545) | — |
| Total net assets (liabilities) | $— | $(710,347) | $— |
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Impairment of Proved Natural Gas & Oil Properties
When impairment occurs, the Company estimates the fair value of the impaired proved natural gas and oil properties through a
discounted cash flow method, which incorporates Level 3 inputs that are not directly observable.
Business combinations
The Company assesses the value of acquired proved properties using an income-based approach as of the acquisition date. This
method is classified as a Level 3 fair value estimate due to its reliance on key assumptions, such as anticipated production volumes,
future commodity pricing, operating costs, weighted average cost of capital (the discount rate) and risk adjustments tailored to the
reserve classification.
Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and
other current liabilities approximate fair value due to the highly liquid or short-term nature. The Company’s Credit Facility (see Note
15) has a recorded value that approximates fair market value, as it bears interest at a floating rate that approximates a current market
rate.
Note 19 - Commitments & Contingencies
Delivery Commitments
We have contractually agreed to deliver firm quantities of natural gas to various customers, which we expect to fulfill with production
from existing reserves. To ensure we meet these commitments, we regularly monitor our proved developed reserves.
The following table summarizes our total undiscounted commitments, compiled using best estimates based on our sales strategy, as of
December 31, 2025.
| 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Thereafter | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural gas (MMcf) | 169,054 | 49,203 | 25,942 | 15,727 | 15,727 | 275,622 | 551,275 |
Litigation and Regulatory Proceedings
The Company is involved in various pending legal issues that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues for
litigation, claims, and proceedings when a liability is both probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31,
2025 and 2024, the Company did not have any material amounts accrued related to litigation or regulatory matters.
For any matters not accrued for, it is not possible to estimate the amount of any additional loss or range of loss that is reasonably
possible. However, based on the nature of the claims, management believes that current litigation, claims, and proceedings are not,
individually or in aggregate, after considering insurance coverage and indemnification, likely to have a material adverse impact on the
Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
The Company has no other contingent liabilities that would have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
Environmental Matters
The Company’s operations are subject to environmental laws and regulations in all the jurisdictions where it operates, and it was in
compliance as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. However, the Company is unable to predict the impact of additional environmental
laws and regulations that may be adopted in the future, including whether they would adversely affect its operations. The Company
can offer no assurance regarding the significance or cost of compliance associated with any new environmental legislation or
regulation once implemented.
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Note 20 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table summarizes supplemental cash flow information as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||
| Cash paid for interest | $201,310 | $123,141 | $116,784 |
| Cash paid for income taxes | 3,479 | 11,421 | 8,260 |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities | 3,723 | 1,990 | 2,044 |
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of finance lease liabilities | 15,816 | 12,473 | 10,263 |
| Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions: | |||
| Issuance of common stock for acquisitions | $307,221 | $55,866 | $— |
| Additions to asset retirement obligations | 195,923 | 105,614 | 3,192 |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | 25,711 | — | — |
| Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities | 3,605 | — | — |
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities represents total lease payments made during the
period. For finance leases, cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities represents the principal portion of
lease payments. Interest paid on finance leases is included in cash paid for interest.
For additional information regarding income taxes, stockholders’ equity, ARO, leases, and interest, see Notes 4, 11, 13, 14, and 15,
respectively.
Note 21 - Supplemental Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
In connection with the Company’s transition from International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) to U.S. GAAP, the quarterly
financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 has been prepared and presented for the first time on a U.S. GAAP
basis. As all quarterly amounts reflect the application of U.S. GAAP to periods previously reported only on an IFRS basis, the
summarized quarterly financial information below represents the Company’s initial presentation of U.S. GAAP quarterly results.
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands, except per share data) | March 31, 2025 | June 30, 2025 | September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2025 |
| Total revenue | $62,515 | $600,338 | $499,769 | $666,520 |
| Income (loss) from operations | (188,112) | 291,381 | 180,883 | 250,865 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to DEC | (323,197) | 297,737 | 171,115 | 195,460 |
| EPS | ||||
| Basic | $(5.52) | $3.77 | $2.22 | $2.54 |
| Diluted | (5.52) | 3.67 | 2.14 | 2.48 |
Note 22 - Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events occurring after December 31, 2025, through February 26, 2026, the date the financial
statements were issued. The following material transactions occurred subsequent to year-end:
Dividends
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, in February 2026, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend on the Company’s
common stock in the amount of $0.29 per share. The dividend is payable on June 30, 2026, to stockholders on record as of the close of
business on May 29, 2026.
Borrowings
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, in February 2026, the Company issued an additional $200 million in Nordic Bonds, increasing the
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Nordic Bonds to $500 million.
Acquisitions & Divestitures
Subsequent to December 31, 2025, in February 2026, the Company announced that it entered into an agreement to acquire certain
producing properties from Sheridan Production Company for an estimated gross purchase price of $245 million before customary
purchase price adjustments. The transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2026.
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Supplemental Natural Gas & Oil Information (Unaudited)
Estimated Reserves
The process of estimating quantities of “proved” and “proved developed” reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective
decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering, and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given
reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors, including additional development activity, evolving
production history, and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. As a result, revisions
to existing reserves estimates may occur from time to time.
Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure that reserves estimates reported represent the most accurate assessments possible,
the subjective decisions and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less precise than other
estimates included in the financial statement disclosures.
For each of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the estimated proved reserves were independently evaluated by our
independent reserves auditors, NSAI, in accordance with petroleum engineering and evaluation standards published by the Society of
Petroleum Evaluation Engineers and definitions and guidelines established by the SEC. Accordingly, the following reserves estimates
are based on existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves estimates are inherently imprecise, and the Company’s reserves
estimates are generally based on extrapolation of historical production trends. Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at
which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. Based on reserve reporting rules, the price is calculated using the
average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted
arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the period, unless prices are defined by contractual
arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. Therefore, the Company’s estimates are expected to change, and
such changes could be material and occur in the near term as future information becomes available.
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s net proved reserves for the periods presented, all of which were located
in the U.S.:
| Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (MMcf) | (MBbls) | (MBbls) | (MMcfe)(a) | |
| As of December 31, 2022 | 4,349,611 | 101,931 | 14,830 | 5,050,177 |
| Revisions of previous estimates(b) | (658,917) | 153 | (230) | (659,379) |
| Extensions, discoveries and other additions | 712 | — | 50 | 1,012 |
| Production | (256,378) | (5,832) | (1,377) | (299,632) |
| Purchase of reserves in place(c) | 105,713 | 2,592 | 923 | 126,803 |
| Sales of reserves in place(d) | (340,697) | (3,143) | (1,580) | (369,035) |
| As of December 31, 2023 | 3,200,044 | 95,701 | 12,616 | 3,849,946 |
| Revisions of previous estimates(b) | (212,056) | 11,305 | 6,215 | (106,936) |
| Extensions, discoveries and other additions | 897 | 32 | 33 | 1,287 |
| Production | (244,298) | (5,980) | (1,568) | (289,586) |
| Purchase of reserves in place(c) | 151,210 | 2,413 | 1,228 | 173,056 |
| Sales of reserves in place(d) | (178) | — | — | (178) |
| As of December 31, 2024 | 2,895,619 | 103,471 | 18,524 | 3,627,589 |
| Revisions of previous estimates(b) | 777,934 | 1,521 | 1,076 | 793,516 |
| Extensions, discoveries and other additions | 16,341 | — | — | 16,341 |
| Production | (295,723) | (8,821) | (7,935) | (396,259) |
| Purchase of reserves in place(c) | 1,031,562 | 68,804 | 99,485 | 2,041,296 |
| Sales of reserves in place(d) | — | — | — | — |
| As of December 31, 2025 | 4,425,733 | 164,975 | 111,150 | 6,082,483 |
(a)The basis for converting oil and NGL volumes (MBbls) to natural gas equivalent volumes (MMcfe) is determined by using the
ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of natural gas.
(b)During 2025, commodity market pricing increased driving a net upward revision of 793,516 MMcfe. During 2024, commodity
market pricing decreased driving a net downward revision of 106,936 MMcfe. During 2023, commodity market pricing decreased
significantly driving a net downward revision of 659,379 MMcfe.
(c)During 2025, purchases of reserves in place were primarily related to the Canvas, Maverick, and Summit acquisitions. During
2024, purchases of reserves in place were primarily related to the Oaktree, Crescent Pass, and East Texas II acquisitions. During
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2023,purchases of reserves in place were primarily related to the Tanos II acquisition. For additional information about
acquisitions, refer to Note 3.
(d)During 2025, 2024 and 2023, sales of reserves in place were primarily related to divestitures of non-core assets. For additional
information about divestitures, refer to Note 3.
| Natural Gas | NGLs | Oil | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (MMcf) | (MBbls) | (MBbls) | (MMcfe)(a) | |
| Total proved reserves as of: | ||||
| December 31, 2022 | 4,349,611 | 101,931 | 14,830 | 5,050,177 |
| December 31, 2023 | 3,200,044 | 95,701 | 12,616 | 3,849,946 |
| December 31, 2024 | 2,895,619 | 103,471 | 18,524 | 3,627,589 |
| December 31, 2025 | 4,425,733 | 164,975 | 111,150 | 6,082,483 |
| Total proved developed reserves as of: | ||||
| December 31, 2022 | 4,340,779 | 101,931 | 14,830 | 5,041,345 |
| December 31, 2023 | 3,184,499 | 94,391 | 12,380 | 3,825,125 |
| December 31, 2024 | 2,895,619 | 103,471 | 18,524 | 3,627,589 |
| December 31, 2025 | 4,224,112 | 159,025 | 87,041 | 5,700,508 |
| Total proved undeveloped reserves as of: | ||||
| December 31, 2022 | 8,832 | — | — | 8,832 |
| December 31, 2023 | 15,545 | 1,310 | 236 | 24,821 |
| December 31, 2024 | — | — | — | — |
| December 31, 2025 | 201,621 | 5,950 | 24,109 | 381,975 |
(a)The basis for converting oil and NGL volumes (MBbls) to natural gas equivalent volumes (MMcfe) is determined by using the
ratio of one Bbl of oil or NGLs to six Mcf of natural gas.
Capitalized Costs Relating to Natural Gas and Oil Producing Activities
Capitalized costs relating to natural gas and oil producing activities and related accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Proved properties | $5,808,908 | $3,807,670 | $3,176,808 |
| Unproved properties | 19,804 | 7,266 | 8,032 |
| Total capitalized costs | 5,828,712 | 3,814,936 | 3,184,840 |
| Less: Accumulated depletion | (1,320,953) | (981,715) | (747,202) |
| Net capitalized costs | $4,507,759 | $2,833,221 | $2,437,638 |
Costs Incurred in Natural Gas and Oil Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
Costs incurred in natural gas and oil property acquisition, exploration and development activities were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Proved properties | $1,824,666 | $455,514 | $76,226 |
| Unproved properties | 77,478 | 13,886 | 2,356 |
| Total property acquisition costs | 1,902,144 | 469,400 | 78,582 |
| Total exploration and development costs | 92,163 | 4,587 | 10,923 |
| Capitalized interest | — | — | — |
| Total costs | $1,994,307 | $473,987 | $89,505 |
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Results of Operations for Producing Activities
Revenues and expenses related to the production and sale of natural gas, NGLs, and oil were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Commodity revenue | $1,538,821 | $732,259 | $802,399 |
| Operating expense | (644,786) | (339,086) | (349,478) |
| Depreciation, depletion, amortization & accretion | (457,545) | (284,048) | (248,098) |
| Results of operations | 436,490 | 109,125 | 204,823 |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 95,155 | 23,353 | (49,567) |
| Results of operations, net of income tax benefit (expense) | $531,645 | $132,478 | $155,256 |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following information has been developed based on natural gas and crude oil reserves and production volumes estimated by the
Company’s engineering staff. While it can be used for some comparisons, it should not be the sole method for evaluating the
Company or its performance. Additionally, the following information may not represent realistic assessments of future cash flows, nor
should the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (the “Standardized Measure”) be viewed as representative of
the current value of the Company.
The Company believes that the following factors should be considered when reviewing the information:
•Future costs and selling prices will differ from those required to be used in these calculations;
•Due to future market conditions and governmental regulations, actual rates of production in future years may vary significantly
from the rate of production assumed in the calculations;
•The selection of a 10% discount rate is arbitrary and may not be a reasonable measure of the relative risk associated with realizing
future net natural gas and oil revenues; and
•Future net cash flows may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
Under the Standardized Measure, future cash inflows were estimated by using the 12-month average index price for the respective
commodity, calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first day of the month price for each month during the year. Prices
used for the Standardized Measure (adjusted for basis and quality differentials) were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Natural gas (Mcf) | $3.09 | $1.83 | $2.49 |
| NGLs (Bbls) | 17.54 | 20.02 | 21.59 |
| Oil (Bbls) | 64.26 | 74.76 | 71.89 |
Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future development and production costs based on year-end costs to arrive at net cash
flow before tax. Future income tax expense was computed by applying year-end statutory tax rates to future pretax net cash flows, less
the tax basis of the properties involved and the utilization of available tax carryforwards related to natural gas and oil operations. The
applicable accounting standards require the use of a 10% discount rate.
Management does not solely rely on the following information when making investment and operating decisions. These decisions are
based on a number of factors, including estimates of proved reserves and varying price and cost assumptions that are considered more
representative of a range of anticipated economic conditions. The Standardized Measure is as follows:
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| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Future cash inflows | $23,713,859 | $8,600,093 | $10,900,742 |
| Future production costs | (10,492,260) | (4,497,171) | (5,345,117) |
| Future development costs(a) | (5,379,265) | (2,655,256) | (1,937,293) |
| Future income tax expense | (1,619,405) | (303,892) | (653,216) |
| Undiscounted future net cash flows(b) | 6,222,929 | 1,143,774 | 2,965,116 |
| 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows(b) | (2,040,445) | 253,147 | (1,219,580) |
| Standardized Measure | $4,182,484 | $1,396,921 | $1,745,536 |
(a)Includes $3,646 million, $2,465 million and $1,716 million in asset retirement costs for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024
and 2023, respectively.
(b)For the year ended December 31, 2024, the PV-10 value is higher than the total undiscounted future net cash flows and the 10%
annual discount is positive due to the Company’s estimated future abandonment costs associated with proved reserves. As the
anticipated timing of the majority of these abandonment costs is many years in the future, these costs have a much larger impact
on the undiscounted future net cash flows as compared to their impact when discounting is applied. Due to this fact, as well as
relatively lower 2024 SEC pricing, the undiscounted future net cash flows were lower than the discounted pre-tax PV-10 value for
the year ended December 31, 2024.
Future cash inflows were reduced by estimated future production and development costs based on year-end costs to determine pre-tax
cash inflows. Future income taxes were computed by applying the year-end statutory tax rate to the excess of pre-tax cash inflows over
the Company’s tax basis in the associated proved natural gas and oil properties, after accounting for permanent differences and tax
credits.
Changes in the Standardized Measure were as follows:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in thousands) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
| Standardized Measure, beginning of year | $1,396,921 | $1,745,536 | $6,743,100 |
| Sales and transfers of natural gas and oil produced, net of<br><br>production costs | (879,252) | (374,104) | (431,629) |
| Net changes in prices and production costs | 1,439,378 | (804,229) | (5,850,625) |
| Extensions, discoveries, and other additions, net of future<br><br>production and development costs | (283,207) | (77,393) | (13,682) |
| Acquisition of reserves in place | 2,869,296 | 407,175 | 122,613 |
| Divestiture of reserves in place | — | (27) | (377,097) |
| Revisions of previous quantity estimates | 605,424 | (344) | (1,224,544) |
| Net change in income taxes | (802,115) | 199,303 | 1,688,208 |
| Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year | — | 12,676 | — |
| Changes in production rates (timing) and other | (323,138) | 56,610 | 206,646 |
| Accretion of discount | 159,177 | 231,718 | 882,546 |
| Standardized Measure, end of year | $4,182,484 | $1,396,921 | $1,745,536 |
100
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(“Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC, and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures in relation to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), and have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2025.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over
financial reporting is a process, designed by, or under the supervision of, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or
persons performing similar functions, and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that:
•Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the Company;
•Provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made
only in accordance with the authorizations of management and Directors of the Company; and
•Provide reasonable assurance regarding the prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.
Management of the Company evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2025 based on criteria established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
Following this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of
December 31, 2025.
Management’s assessment and conclusion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2025 excludes an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of Canvas Energy, which was acquired in
- Canvas Energy is included in our consolidated financial statements and represented approximately 9% of our total assets as of
December 31, 2025 and approximately 1% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears under Item 8
within this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, which materially
affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Our directors and executive officers may from time to time enter into plans or other arrangements for the purchase or sale of our
shares that are intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5–1(c) or may represent a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
101
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|---|
arrangement under the Exchange Act. During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, no such plans or other arrangements were
adopted or terminated.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the
SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct & Ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to all of our and our subsidiaries’
directors, officers, employees, and business partners, including our principal executive, principal financial and principal accounting
officers, or persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Conduct is posted on our website located at https://www.div.energy/
about-us/corporate-governance/. We will satisfy any disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to,
or waiver from, any provision of the Code of Conduct by disclosing the nature of that amendment or waiver on its website within four
business days following the date of the amendment or waiver.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the
SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the
SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the
SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement which will be filed with the
SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2025.
102
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1)Financial Statements. Financial statements are listed in the index included in Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2)Financial Statement Schedules. No financial statement schedules are applicable or required.
(3)Exhibits. The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
(b)Exhibits. The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit Index, which is incorporated herein by
reference.
103
| Table of Contents | Form 10-K | Diversified Energy Company | | --- | --- | --- || Exhibit<br><br>No. | | | Incorporated by reference | | | Filed | Furnished | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Herewith | Only | | 4.7 | † | Base Indenture, dated as of February 27, 2025, by and<br><br>among Diversified ABS X LLC, as issuer, Diversified ABS<br><br>LLC, Diversified ABS Phase II LLC, and Diversified ABS<br><br>Phase X LLC, as guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as<br><br>indenture trustee and securities intermediary | 20-F<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 4.13 | 3/17/2025 | | | | 4.8 | † | Series 2025-1 Supplement dated February 27, 2025, by and<br><br>among Diversified ABS X LLC, as issuer, Diversified ABS<br><br>LLC, Diversified ABS Phase II LLC, and Diversified ABS<br><br>Phase X LLC, as guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as<br><br>indenture trustee and securities intermediary | | | | ü | | | 4.9 | † | Indenture, dated as of October 26, 2023, among MNR ABS<br><br>Issuer I, LLC, as issuer, MNR ABS Agent Corp, as<br><br>AgentCorp, and UMB Bank, N.A. as indenture trustee, note<br><br>registrar, paying agent and securities intermediary | | | | ü | | | 4.10 | | Bond Terms for 9.75% Senior Secured Bonds due 2029,<br><br>dated April 7, 2025, by and between Diversified Gas & Oil<br><br>Corporation and Nordic Trustee, AS, as bond trustee. | 8-K<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 4.1 | 2/10/2026 | | | | 4.11 | | Tap Issue Addendum for 9.75% Senior Secured Bonds due<br><br>2029 dated February 5, 2026 by and between Diversified<br><br>Gas & Oil Corporation and Nordic Trustee, AS, as bond<br><br>trustee. | 8-K<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 4.2 | 2/10/2026 | | | | 4.12 | † | Base Indenture, dated as of November 24, 2025, by and<br><br>among DP Keeneland Mile LLC, as issuer, DP Ponies LLC,<br><br>DP Secretariat LLC, DP American Pharoah LLC, DP<br><br>Seabiscuit LLC and DP Sovereignty LLC, as guarantors,<br><br>and UMB Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee and securities<br><br>intermediary | | | | ü | | | 4.13 | † | Series 2025-1 Supplement dated as of November 24, 2025,<br><br>by and among DP Keeneland Mile LLC, as issuer, DP<br><br>Ponies LLC, DP Secretariat LLC, DP American Pharoah<br><br>LLC, DP Seabiscuit LLC and DP Sovereignty LLC, as<br><br>guarantors, and UMB Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee and<br><br>securities intermediary | | | | ü | | | 10.2 | † | Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 15, 2024,<br><br>between Diversified Energy Company plc and Crescent Pass<br><br>Energy Holdings, LLC | F-1<br><br>File No.<br><br>333-281669 | 10.32 | 8/20/2024 | | | | 10.3 | † | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025,<br><br>by and between Diversified Energy Company PLC, the<br><br>holders set on the signature pages thereto, and, solely for<br><br>purposes of Section 2.8 therein, Diversified Gas & Oil<br><br>Corporation. | 20-F<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 4.14 | 3/17/2025 | | | | 10.4 | * | Diversified Gas & Oil PLC Amended and Restated 2017<br><br>Equity Incentive Plan | S-8<br><br>File No.<br><br>333-287374 | 4.1 | 5/16/2025 | | | | 10.5 | * | Diversified Energy Company 2025 Equity Incentive Plan | 8-K<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 10.1 | 11/24/2025 | | | | 10.6 | * | Diversified Energy Company Amended and Restated<br><br>Employee Stock Purchase Plan | 8-K<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 10.2 | 11/24/2025 | | |
104
| Table of Contents | Form 10-K | Diversified Energy Company | | --- | --- | --- || Exhibit<br><br>No. | | | Incorporated by reference | | | Filed | Furnished | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Herewith | Only | | 10.7 | † | Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit<br><br>Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2025, among DP RBL<br><br>CO LLC, as borrower, KeyBank National Association, as<br><br>administrative agent and issuing bank, Keybanc Capital<br><br>Markets, as coordinating lead arranger and sole book runner,<br><br>and the lenders party thereto | 20-F<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 4.16 | 3/17/2025 | | | | 10.8 | | First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated<br><br>Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2025,<br><br>among DP RBL Co LLC , as borrower, the guarantors party<br><br>thereto, KeyBank National Association, as administrative<br><br>agent and issuing bank, Keybanc Capital Markets, as<br><br>coordinating lead arranger and sole book runner, and the<br><br>lenders party thereto | | | | ü | | | 10.9 | | Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated<br><br>Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2025,<br><br>among DP RBL Co LLC , as borrower, the guarantors party<br><br>thereto, KeyBank National Association, as administrative<br><br>agent and issuing bank, Keybanc Capital Markets, as<br><br>coordinating lead arranger and sole book runner, and the<br><br>lenders party thereto. | 6-K<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 10.1 | 10/9/2025 | | | | 10.10 | * | Form of Executive Officer Annual Performance<br><br>Compensation Award Agreement | | | | ü | | | 10.11 | * | Form of Indemnification Agreement for Directors and<br><br>Executive Officers | | | | ü | | | 10.12 | * | Diversified Energy Company Executive Severance Plan and<br><br>Form of Participation Agreement | 8-K<br><br>File No.<br><br>001-41870 | 10.1 | 1/7/2026 | | | | 10.13 | * | Form of Award Agreement (Director Grants) | | | | ü | | | 10.14 | * | Form of Executive Award Agreement (2025 Plan) | | | | ü | | | 10.15 | * | Form of Award Agreement for 2024 Grants (2017 Plan) | | | | ü | | | 10.16 | * | Form of Award Agreement for 2025 Grants (2017 Plan) | | | | ü | | | 10.17 | * | Form of Award Agreement for Inducement Grant (2017<br><br>Plan) | | | | ü | | | 10.18 | * | Form of Award Agreement for Options (2017 Plan) | | | | ü | | | 19.1 | | Securities Dealing and Insider Trading Policy | | | | ü | | | 21.1 | | List of subsidiaries | | | | ü | | | 23.1 | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | | | | ü | | | 23.2 | | Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. | | | | ü | | | 31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to<br><br>Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | ü | | | 31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to<br><br>Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | | | | ü | | | 32.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief<br><br>Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-<br><br>Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | ü | | 97.1 | | Diversified Energy Company Clawback Policy Applicable<br><br>to Executive Officers | | | | ü | |
105
| Table of Contents | Form 10-K | Diversified Energy Company | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exhibit<br><br>No. | Incorporated by reference | Filed | Furnished | ||||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | |||
| Description | Form | Exhibit | Filing Date | Herewith | Only | ||||
| 99.1 | Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. estimates of reserves<br><br>and future revenue to the Diversified Energy Company<br><br>(formerly known as Diversified Gas & Oil PLC) interest in<br><br>certain natural gas and oil properties located in the United<br><br>States as of December 31, 2025 | ü | |||||||
| 101 | Interactive Data File. The instance document does not<br><br>appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags<br><br>are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL<br><br>and contained in Exhibit 101) | * | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. | ||||||
| --- | --- | ||||||||
| † | Certain schedules and attachments have been omitted. The registrant hereby undertakes to provide further information regarding<br><br>such omitted materials to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual
Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 26, 2026.
| DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY |
|---|
| (Registrant) |
| /s/ Rusty Hutson, Jr. |
| Robert R. “Rusty” Hutson, Jr. |
| Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 26, 2026.
| /s/ Rusty Hutson, Jr. | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|---|---|
| Robert R. “Rusty” Hutson, Jr. | (Principal Executive Officer) |
| /s/ Bradley G. Gray | President and Chief Financial Officer |
| Bradley G. Gray | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| /s/ Michael Garrett | SVP & Chief Accounting Officer |
| Michael Garrett | (Principal Accounting Officer) |
| /s/ David E. Johnson | Chairman of the Board |
| David E. Johnson | |
| /s/ Kathryn Z. Klaber | Director |
| Kathryn Z. Klaber | |
| /s/ Martin K. Thomas | Director |
| Martin K. Thomas | |
| /s/ David J. Turner, Jr. | Director |
| David J. Turner, Jr. |
Document
Exhibit 4.8
EXECUTION VERSION
SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT
among DIVERSIFIED ABS X LLC,
as Issuer, DIVERSIFIED ABS LLC,
DIVERSIFIED ABS PHASE II LLC,
and,
DIVERSIFIED ABS PHASE X LLC,
as Guarantors, and
UMB BANK, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee dated as of February 27, 2025
Series 2025-1 Notes
Exhibit 4.8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 1
Section 1.01 Definitions. 1
Section 1.02 Rules of Construction 8
ARTICLE II SERIES 2025-1 NOTE DETAILS; FORMS OF SERIES 2025-1 NOTES 8
Section 2.01 Series 2025-1 Note Details. 8
Section 2.02 Delivery of Series 2025-1 Notes 9
Section 2.03 Forms of Series 2025-1 Notes. 9
Section 2.04 Tax Restricted Notes and ERISA Restricted Notes 9
Section 2.05 Principal Distribution Amounts 9
Section 2.06 Excess Amortization Amounts 10
Section 2.07 Funding of the Collection Account 10
Section 2.08 Funding of the Liquidity Reserve Account 10
Section 2.09 Redemption Terms 10
Section 2.10 Additional Terms 10
ARTICLE IIIGENERALPROVISIONS11
Section 3.01 Date of Execution 11
Section 3.02 Notices 11
Section 3.03 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 11
Section 3.04 Severability 11
Section 3.05 Counterparts; Electronic Execution 11
ARTICLEIV APPLICABILITY OFINDENTURE12
Section 4.01 Applicability 12
EXHIBIT A Scheduled Principal Distribution Amounts 1
i
Exhibit 4.8
SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT
THIS SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, this “Series Supplement”), dated as of February 27, 2025, is among Diversified ABS X LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), Diversified ABS LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DABS I”), Diversified ABS Phase II LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DABS II”), Diversified ABS Phase X LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DABS X” and, together with DABS I and DABS II, the “Guarantors” and each a “Guarantor”) and UMB Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee and not in its individual capacity and any successor thereto in such capacity (the “Indenture Trustee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuer has entered into an Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary, the Guarantors and the Issuer;
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to issue $530,000,000 of Series 2025-1 Notes, consisting of (i) $200,000,000 Series 2025-1 Notes, Class A-1 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes”), (ii) $240,000,000 Series 2025-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes” and, together with the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes, the “Series 2025-1 Class A Notes”), and (iii) $90,000,000 Series 2025-1 Notes, Class B Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Class B Notes” and, together with the Series 2025-1 Class A Notes, the “Series 2025-1 Notes”), pursuant to this Series Supplement to the Indenture;
WHEREAS, each of Diversified Holdings and the Guarantors guarantees the punctual payment of the Series 2025-1 Notes pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Issuer represents that it has duly authorized the issuance of the Series 2025-1 Notes;
WHEREAS, the Series 2025-1 Notes constitute “Notes” as defined in the
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Indenture Trustee has agreed to accept the trusts herein created
upon the terms herein set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions. All defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. All words and phrases defined in the Indenture shall have the same meaning in this Series Supplement, except as otherwise appears in this Article.
Exhibit 4.8
In addition, the following terms have the following meanings in this Series Supplement unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
“Applicable Premium” means with respect to a Series 2025-1 Note at any time, as determined by the Issuer, the excess of:
(a)the present value at such time of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the applicable Note, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the applicable Note through the Payment Date occurring in March 2028 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date), whether at the Interest Rate or at the Subsequent Rate of Interest (if applicable) pursuant to Section 2.8(g) of the Indenture, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such time, plus 50 basis points discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), over
(b)the then Outstanding Principal Balance of such Series 2025-1 Note.
“Change of Control Applicable Premium” means with respect to a Series 2025-1 Note at any time, as determined by the Issuer, the excess of:
(a)the present value at such time of (i) 100% of the principal amount of such Series 2025-1 Note, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Series 2025-1 Note through the Payment Date occurring in March 2028 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date), whether at the Interest Rate or at the Subsequent Rate of Interest (if applicable) pursuant to Section 2.8(g) of the Indenture, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such time, plus 100 basis points discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), over
(b)the then Outstanding Principal Balance of such Series 2025-1 Note.
“Change of Control Redemption Price” means, with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of the Indenture, (i) prior to the Payment Date occurring in March 2028 an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the Change of Control Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Change of Control Redemption Date, and (ii) on or after the Payment Date occurring in March 2028 an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date.
“Closing Date” means February 27, 2025.
“Day Count Convention,” with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, has the meaning specified in the table in Section 2.01(a).
“Escrow Agent” means UMB Bank, N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” means each escrow agreement, dated as of February 26, 2025 by and among the Issuer, Diversified Corp, the Escrow Agent and the purchasers of the Series 2025-1 Notes party thereto.
Exhibit 4.8
“Escrow Funding Date” means the Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
“Final Scheduled Payment Date,” with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c).
“Indenture” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Interest Accrual Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date and the Series 2025-1 Notes, the period from, and including, the immediately preceding Payment Date (or, in the case of the initial Payment Date for any Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes, from and including the Escrow Funding Date) to, but excluding, the current Payment Date, calculated on the basis of the applicable Day Count Convention.
“Interest Rate” means, for each Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes, the rate per annum at which interest accrues on such Class as set forth in Section 2.01(a).
“No Rating Agency Declination or Waiver Action” means the obligation to satisfy the Rating Agency Condition in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to Section 2.15 of the Indenture.
“Placement Agents” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, Barclays Capital Inc., KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., Legado Capital Advisors, LLC and Mizuho Securities USA LLC, in their respective capacities as placement agents.
“Rating Agency” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, means (i) Fitch and (ii) if Fitch does not issue a senior unsecured long-term debt rating, corporate credit rating or issuer rating for the applicable Person or fails to make such rating publicly available, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” registered under the Exchange Act, that is consented to by the Majority Noteholders.
“Rating Agency Condition” means, with respect to any transaction or matter and with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, a condition that will be satisfied if (i) each Rating Agency then rating the Series 2025-1 Notes shall have been notified in writing at least ten (10) Business Days (or such shorter period that is acceptable to such Rating Agency) prior to such transaction or matter, or promptly thereafter if prior notice is not possible, and (ii) each such Rating Agency notifies the Issuer (which may be in the form of e-mail, press release, posting to its internet website, and a copy of which notice the Issuer will promptly deliver to each Noteholder) that such transaction or matter will not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then-current rating assigned to the Series 2025-1 Notes by such Rating Agency; provided, that other than in connection with a No Rating Agency Declination or Waiver Action, if a Rating Agency Declination is received, the requirement to satisfy the Rating Agency Condition with respect to the applicable Rating Agency and such matter shall not apply; provided, further, that other than in connection with a No Rating Agency Declination or Waiver Action, if a Rating Agency refuses to respond or otherwise does not respond to a request for the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, the requirement to satisfy the Rating Agency Condition shall be waived unless such Rating Agency’s refusal or failure to respond to such request is due to a commercial dispute
Exhibit 4.8
between the Issuer or its Affiliates and such Rating Agency, including, but not limited to, any disagreement regarding such Rating Agency’s fees.
“Rating Agency Declination” means, with respect to any transaction or matter and with respect to any Rating Agency then rating the Series 2025-1 Notes, (x) an indication by such Rating Agency, that it is not the customary procedure of such Rating Agency to provide notification in writing that such transaction or matter will not result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then-current rating assigned to the Series 2025-1 Notes by such Rating Agency or (y) a written waiver or acknowledgement from such Rating Agency indicating its decision not to review or declining to review such transaction or the matter for which the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition is sought; provided, that any Rating Agency’s refusal to satisfy the Rating Agency Condition due to a commercial dispute between the Issuer or its Affiliates and such Rating Agency, including, but not limited to, any disagreement regarding such Rating Agency’s fees, shall not constitute a Rating Agency Declination; provided, further, that if any Rating Agency shall publicly announce a policy, as a general matter, to no longer review requests for the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition, so long as such policy shall remain in effect, any party requesting the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition with respect to such Rating Agency shall be required only to deliver written notice to such Rating Agency of any transaction or matter for which the satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition would have been requested, and such Rating Agency shall thereafter be deemed to have delivered a Rating Agency Declination with respect to such transaction or matter.
“Redemption Price” means, (i) with respect to any redemption of any Class of Series 2025-1 Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture (other than in connection with a Change of Control), (a) prior to March 2028, an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date, and (b) on or after March 2028, an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any to, but not including, the Redemption Date and (ii) with respect to a Change of Control, the Change of Control Redemption Price.
“Series 2025-1 Class A Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the Outstanding Principal Balance of all Series 2025-1 Class A Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture, as the context requires.
“Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date following the Anticipated Repayment Date of the Notes where the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage and the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage are not 100%, the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses of the Priority of Payments immediately preceding the clause pursuant to which such the Class A Excess Amortization Amount is to be distributed on such Payment Date; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A Outstanding Principal Balance of as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses of the Priority of Payments immediately preceding the clause pursuant to which such the Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount is to be distributed on such Payment Date).
Exhibit 4.8
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the greatest of the following percentages, as applicable:
(a)(i) If the Senior DSCR as of the applicable Payment Date is less than 1.45 to 1.00, then 100%, (ii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.45 to 1.00 and less than 1.55 to 1.00, then 50%, or (iii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.55 to 1.00, then 32.5%; or
(b) if the Production Tracking Rate is less than 80%, then 100%, otherwise 32.5%;
or
(c)(i) if the Senior LTV is greater than 80%, then 100%, and (ii) if the Senior LTV
is greater than 75% but less than or equal to 80%, then 50%, otherwise 32.5%; or
(d) if the Aggregate LTV is greater than 90%, then 100%.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (G) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (G) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date
of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes on the Closing Date, less the sum of all amounts distributed to the Class A-1 Noteholders on or prior to such date in respect of principal, including with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount plus amounts previously due and unpaid; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount indicated on Schedule A with respect to such date.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the greatest of the following percentages, as applicable, only insofar as the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes are no longer outstanding:
(a)(i) If the Senior DSCR as of the applicable Payment Date is less than 1.45 to 1.00, then 100%, (ii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.45
Exhibit 4.8
to 1.00 and less than 1.55 to 1.00, then 50%, or (iii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.55 to 1.00, then 32.5%; or
(b) if the Production Tracking Rate is less than 80%, then 100%, otherwise
32.5%; or
(c)(i) if the Senior LTV is greater than 80%, then 100%, and (ii) if the Senior
LTV is greater than 75% but less than or equal to 80%, then 50%, otherwise 32.5%; or
(d) if the Aggregate LTV is greater than 90%, then 100%.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (H) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance of all Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (H) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes on the Closing Date, less the sum of all amounts distributed to the Class A-2 Noteholders on or prior to such date in respect of principal, including with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount plus amounts previously due and unpaid; provided, that the Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount indicated on Schedule A with respect to such date.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Additional Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, 15% multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (O(3)) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class B Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (O(3)) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
Exhibit 4.8
“Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the greatest of the following percentages, as applicable, only insofar as the Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes are no longer outstanding:
(a)(i) If the Aggregate DSCR as of the applicable Payment Date is less than 1.45 to 1.00, then 100%, (ii) if the Aggregate DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.45 to
1.00 and less than 1.55 to 1.00, then 50%, or (iii) if the Aggregate DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.55 to 1.00, then 32.5%; or
(b)if the Production Tracking Rate is less than 80%, then 100%, otherwise 32.5%; or
(c)if the Aggregate LTV is greater than 80%, then 100%, otherwise 32.5%.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Allocation Percentage multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (L) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Class B Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class B Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (L) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class B Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes on the Closing Date, less (ii) the sum of all amounts distributed to the Series 2025-1 Class B Noteholders on or prior to such date in respect of principal, including with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Class B Notes.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any Payment Date, the Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount plus amounts previously due and unpaid; provided, that the Class B Principal Distribution Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Class B Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount indicated on Schedule A with respect to such date.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Series 2025-1 Distribution Account” has the meaning specified in Section
2.10(a).
“Series 2025-1 Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Treasury Rate” means, in respect of any date of redemption of Notes pursuant to
Exhibit 4.8
Section 10.1 of the Indenture, the yield to maturity as of the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any
Exhibit 4.8
publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to March 28, 2028; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to March 28, 2028, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. The Issuer will
(1) calculate the Treasury Rate no later than the second (and no earlier than the fourth) Business Day preceding the applicable Redemption Date and (2) prior to such Redemption Date file with the Indenture Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Applicable Premium and the Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in reasonable detail.
Section 1.02 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires, the rules of construction set forth in Part II of Appendix A to the Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference.
ARTICLE II
SERIES 2025-1 NOTE DETAILS; FORMS OF SERIES 2025-1 NOTES
Section 2.01 Series 2025-1 Note Details.
(a)The aggregate principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Notes which may be initially authenticated and delivered under this Series Supplement shall be divided into Classes designated as “Class A,” and “Class B”, and the Series 2025-1 Class A Notes shall consist of two tranches designated as “Class A-1” and “Class A-2,” in each case, with the respective initial principal balances, Interest Rates and ratings set forth below (except for Series 2025-1 Notes authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of Notes pursuant to Section 2.5 and Section 2.6 of the Indenture):
| Series/Class | Initial Principal<br><br>Balance | Note Form | Interest Rate | Day Count Convention | Rating By<br><br>Fitch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series 2025-1, Class A-1 | $200,000,000 | Definitive / Book-Entry | 5.945% | 30/360 | A- |
| Series 2025-1, Class A-2 | $240,000,000 | Definitive / Book-Entry | 6.751% | 30/360 | BBB |
| Series 2025-1, Class B ... | $90,000,000 | Definitive / Book-Entry | 10.398% | 30/360 | BB- |
(b)The Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes and the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes are subject to minimum denominations of $500,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Series 2025-1 Class B Notes are subject to minimum denominations of $3,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Exhibit 4.8
The “Final Scheduled Payment Date” for each Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes shall be the Payment Date occurring in February 2045. The “Anticipated Repayment Date” for Series 2025-1 Notes is the Payment Date occurring in February 2030.
Exhibit 4.8
(c)The initial Payment Date will be March 28, 2025. There will be no Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, or Series 2025-1 Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount with respect to the March 2025 Payment Date. The first payment of Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, and Series 2025-1 Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount will occur on the April 2025 Payment Date as set forth on Schedule A. However, payments with respect to principal may occur as a result of the respective Excess Amortization Amounts. The initial Interest Accrual Period for the Series 2025-1 Notes shall consist of 32 days.
Section 2.02 Delivery of Series 2025-1 Notes. Upon the execution and delivery of this Series Supplement, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Issuer Order directing the Indenture Trustee to authenticate and deliver the Series 2025-1 Notes, and the Indenture Trustee, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, shall so authenticate and deliver such Notes.
Section 2.03 Forms of Series 2025-1 Notes. The Series 2025-1 Notes shall be in substantially the forms set forth in the Indenture, each with such variations, omissions and insertions as may be necessary. The Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes, the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes and the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes may be issued, transferred and held as definitive notes or in book-entry form.
Section 2.04 Tax Restricted Notes and ERISA Restricted Notes. The Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be designated as Tax Restricted Notes (and shall accordingly be subject to the transfer restrictions in Sections 2.4(m) and 2.4(n) of the Indenture). No Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S and/or designated as a Regulation S Global Notes. No Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein shall be owned by, and no transfer, sale or other disposition of any Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein may be made to a Person who is other than a “United States person” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) that has provided the Indenture Trustee and the Manager with a properly completed and duly signed IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in respect of the owner, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of such Tax Restricted Notes, dated as of the date of such transfer, sale or other disposition, and, for the avoidance of doubt, any such transfer, sale or other disposition shall be subject to the limitations and requirements set forth in Sections 2.4(m) and 2.4(n) of the Indenture. In addition, no Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of in an amount that would result in any Noteholder holding Class B Notes in an aggregate amount less than 100% of the minimum denomination of the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes set forth in Section 2.01(b). The Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be designated as ERISA Restricted Notes. Accordingly, no Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein shall be owned by, and no transfer, sale or other disposition of any Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein may be made to a Plan.
Section 2.05 Principal Distribution Amounts. The “Principal Distribution Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount,” the “Principal Distribution Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount” and the “Principal Distribution Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class B Principal Distribution Amount.”
Exhibit 4.8
Section 2.06 Excess Amortization Amounts. The “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount,” the “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount,” the “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount,” and the “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Amortization Amount,” and the “Series 2025-1 Class B Additional Excess Amortization Amount.”
Section 2.07 Funding of the Collection Account. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit into the Collection Account an amount equal to $0.
Section 2.08 Funding of the Liquidity Reserve Account. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit into the Liquidity Reserve Account an amount equal to the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit.
Section 2.09 Redemption Terms. The Series 2025-1 Notes may be redeemed in whole or, in connection with a Permitted Disposition or the application of Excess Hedge Amounts, in part, at the direction of the Issuer on any Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, no Redemption Price shall be paid in connection with principal amounts redeemed solely as a result of the Issuer’s receipt and application of amounts pursuant to Section 8.6(iv) of the Indenture (including any Excess Hedge Amounts).
Section 2.10 Additional Terms.
(a)Distribution Account. The Issuer shall cause to be established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary, in connection with the issuance of the Series 2025-1 Notes, a separate account (which will be a subaccount of the Collection Account) created solely for purposes of making distributions to the Noteholders of the Series 2025-1 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Distribution Account”).
(b)Default Interest. If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) at the Interest Rate plus an additional rate of 2.00% per annum default rate to the Interest Rate, in any lawful manner (“Default Interest”). Such Default Interest will be due and payable on the immediately succeeding Payment Date; provided that no Default Interest shall be payable with respect to the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes until such time as the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes constitute the Controlling Class.
(c)Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts. Any and all accrued interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance of any Series 2025-1 Class B Notes that is not paid in full on any Payment Date shall be paid on a subsequent Payment Date to the extent of Available Funds. The Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts of the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall accrue interest at the applicable Interest Rate for the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes.
Exhibit 4.8
Post-ARD Interest. If, on the Anticipated Repayment Date, the Series 2025-1 Notes have not been paid in full, then the Interest Rate applicable to each Class of Series 2025-
Exhibit 4.8
1 Notes shall be increased by 200 basis points over the initial applicable Interest Rate (the “ARD Rate of Interest”). The ARD Rate of Interest will apply from and including the Anticipated Repayment Date up to, and including, the maturity date of the Series 2025-1 Notes.
(d)Class Representative. There shall be no Class Representative with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes.
ARTICLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 3.01 Date of Execution. This Series Supplement, for convenience and
for the purpose of reference, is dated as of February 27, 2025.
Section 3.02 Notices. Notices required to be given to the initial Rating Agencies by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be provided to the following “Rating Agency Contacts”: globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com.
Section 3.03 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPALS THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW). EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN RELATION TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 3.04 Severability. In case any provision in this Series Supplement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 3.05 Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Series Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Series Supplement in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Series Supplement. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Series Supplement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Indenture Trustee, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a
Exhibit 4.8
paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Each Issuer Party agrees to notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of which electronic signature service it is using in connection with any document delivered to the Indenture Trustee utilizing an electronic signature and to assume all risks arising out of the use electronic signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Indenture Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
ARTICLE IV APPLICABILITY OF INDENTURE
Section 4.01 Applicability. The provisions of the Indenture are hereby ratified,
approved and confirmed, except as otherwise expressly modified by this Series Supplement and the Indenture as so supplemented by this Series Supplement shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Indenture (except as expressly modified herein) are hereby reaffirmed with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein and made again as of the date hereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
Exhibit 4.8
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Series Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
DIVERSIFIED ABS X LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DIVERSIFIED ABS LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DIVERSIFIED ABS PHASE II LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DIVERSIFIED ABS PHASE X LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
| [Signature Page to Series 2025-1 Supplement] |
|---|
Exhibit 4.8
UMB BANK, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ Michele Voon Name: Michele Voon
| [Signature Page to Series 2025-1 Supplement] |
|---|
Exhibit4.9_Indenture (2025 Form 10-K) Exhibit 4.9
Execution Version
INDENTURE
among
MNR ABS ISSUER I, LLC,
as Issuer
MNR ABS AGENT CORP.,
as AgentCorp
and
UMB BANK, N.A.
as Indenture Trustee, Note Registrar, Paying Agent and Securities Intermediary
Dated as of October 26, 2023
4135-9059-6169.10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01Definitions2
ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01Notes3
Section 2.02Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes3
Section 2.03Book-Entry Notes9
Section 2.04Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes11
Section 2.05Persons Deemed Owner12
Section 2.06Certification by Note Owners12
Section 2.07Notes Issuable in Series12
Section 2.08Payment of Principal and Interest13
Section 2.09Cancellation14
Section 2.10Release of Collateral14
Section 2.11Tax Treatment15
Section 2.12CUSIP and Private Placement Numbers15
Section 2.13Additional Notes16
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONSAND WARRANTIES
Section 3.01Organization and Good Standing17
Section 3.02Authority; No Conflict18
Section 3.03Legal Proceedings; Orders19
Section 3.04Compliance with Laws and Governmental Authorizations19
Section 3.05Compliance with Leases19
Section 3.06Material Liabilities20
Section 3.07Employee Benefit Plans20
Section 3.08Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations20
Section 3.09Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens20
Section 3.10Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc20
Section 3.11Status under Certain Statutes21
Section 3.12Single Purpose Entity22
Section 3.13Solvency22
Section 3.14Security Interest22
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.01Payment of Principal and Interest22
Section 4.02Maintenance of Office or Agency23
Section 4.03Money for Payments to Be Held on behalf of the Secured Parties23
Section 4.04Compliance With Law23
Section 4.05Insurance23
Section 4.06No Change in Fiscal Year24
Section 4.07Payment of Taxes and Claims24
Section 4.08Existence24
Section 4.09Books and Records24
Section 4.10Performance of Material Agreements24
Section 4.11Maintenance of Lien25
Section 4.12Further Assurances25
Section 4.13Use of Proceeds26
Section 4.14Separateness26
Section 4.15Transactions with Affiliates28
Section 4.16Merger, Consolidation, Etc28
Section 4.17Lines of Business29
Section 4.18Economic Sanctions, Etc29
Section 4.19Liens29
Section 4.20Sale of Assets, Etc29
Section 4.21Permitted Indebtedness29
Section 4.22Amendment to Organizational Documents30
Section 4.23No Loans30
Section 4.24Permitted Investments; Subsidiaries30
Section 4.25Employees; ERISA30
Section 4.26Tax Treatment30
Section 4.27Hedging Requirements31
Section 4.28Replacement of Manager or Back-up Manager32
Section 4.29Manager Failure33
Section 4.30Characterization33
Section 4.31Amendments to Basic Documents33
Section 4.32Operator Account34
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01Events of Default34
Section 5.02Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment37
Section 5.03Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture
Trustee38
Section 5.04Remedies; Priorities41
Section 5.05Optional Preservation of the Assets42
Section 5.06Limitation of Suits43
Section 5.07Unconditional Rights of Hedge Counterparties and Noteholders to
Receive Principal and Interest43
Section 5.08Restoration of Rights and Remedies44
Section 5.09Rights and Remedies Cumulative44
Section 5.10Delay or Omission Not a Waiver44
Section 5.11Control by Noteholders44
Section 5.12Waiver of Past Defaults45
Section 5.13Undertaking for Costs46
Section 5.14Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws46
Section 5.15Action on Notes46
Section 5.16Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations46
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01Duties of Indenture Trustee47
Section 6.02Rights of Indenture Trustee49
Section 6.03Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee52
Section 6.04Indenture Trustees Disclaimer52
Section 6.05Notice of Manager Termination Events or Events of Default52
Section 6.06Reports by Indenture Trustee53
Section 6.07Compensation and Indemnity53
Section 6.08Replacement of Indenture Trustee54
Section 6.09Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger55
Section 6.10Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee56
Section 6.11Eligibility; Disqualification57
Section 6.12Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee57
ARTICLE VII
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUER
Section 7.01Financial and Business Information58
Section 7.02Visitation60
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.01Deposit of Collections60
Section 8.02Establishment of Accounts61
Section 8.03Collection of Money66
Section 8.04Permitted Dispositions; Additional Assets66
Section 8.05Reserve Reports72
Section 8.06Distributions74
Section 8.07Liquidity Reserve Account; Operating Expenses80
Section 8.08Statements to Noteholders82
Section 8.09[Reserved.]85
Section 8.10[Reserved.]85
Section 8.11Original Documents85
Section 8.12Equity Contribution Cures85
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Noteholders86
Section 9.02Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders and Hedge
Counterparties87
Section 9.03Execution of Supplemental Indentures90
Section 9.04Effect of Supplemental Indenture91
Section 9.05Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures91
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01Redemption91
Section 10.02Form of Redemption Notice91
Section 10.03Notes Payable on Redemption Date92
ARTICLE XI
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.01Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture92
Section 11.02Application of Trust Money94
Section 11.03Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent94
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc94
Section 12.02Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee95
Section 12.03Acts of Noteholders96
Section 12.04Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee and Issuer96
Section 12.05Notices to Noteholders; Notices to Hedge Counterparties; Waiver97
Section 12.06Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions98
Section 12.07Effect of Headings and Table of Contents98
Section 12.08Successors and Assigns98
Section 12.09Severability99
Section 12.10Benefits of Indenture99
Section 12.11Legal Holidays99
Section 12.12GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION99
Section 12.13Counterparts; Electronic Execution100
Section 12.14Recording of Indenture100
Section 12.15No Petition101
Section 12.16Waiver of Jury Trial101
Section 12.17Rating Agency Notice101
Section 12.18[Reserved]101
Section 12.19Extinguishment of Obligations101
Section 12.20Agency Agreement Acknowledgment102
APPENDIX ADefinitions
EXHIBIT A-1Form of Rule 144A Global Note
EXHIBIT A-2Form of Regulation S Global Note
EXHIBIT A-3Form of Definitive Note
EXHIBIT B-1Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Beneficial Interests in
Regulation S Global Note for Beneficial Interests in Rule 144A Global
Note
EXHIBIT B-2Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Beneficial Interests in
Rule 144A Global Note for Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Global
Note
EXHIBIT B-3Form of Transferee Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Qualified Institutional Buyers
EXHIBIT B-4Form of Transferee Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Institutional Accredited Investors
EXHIBIT B-5Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Qualified Institutional Buyers
EXHIBIT B-6Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Institutional Accredited Investors
EXHIBIT CForm of Noteholder Statement
EXHIBIT DP&A Reserve Trigger
THIS INDENTURE dated as of October 26, 2023 (as it may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, this Indenture) is entered
into by and among MNR ABS ISSUER I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
Issuer), MNR ABS AGENT CORP., a Delaware corporation (AgentCorp, and together with
the Issuer, the Restricted Parties), UMB BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as
indenture trustee and not in its individual capacity (in such capacity, the Indenture Trustee), as
note registrar and not in its individual capacity (in such capacity, the Note Registrar), as paying
agent and not in its individual capacity (in such capacity, the Paying Agent) and, as securities
intermediary and not in its individual capacity (the Securities Intermediary).
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time by the Issuer of one or more Series of
Notes, issuable as provided in this Indenture and the applicable Series Supplement;
WHEREAS, it is hereby agreed between the Restricted Parties and the Indenture
Trustee, on behalf of itself, the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties, that in the performance
of any of the agreements of the Issuer herein contained, any obligation the Issuer may thereby
incur for the payment of money shall not be general debt on its part, but shall be secured by and
payable solely from the Collateral, payable in such order of preference and priority as provided
herein;
WHEREAS, each Series will be constituted by this Indenture and a Series
Supplement; and
WHEREAS, the Notes of any Series issued pursuant to this Indenture will be
divided into classes as provided in this Indenture and the applicable Series Supplement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements,
provisions and covenants herein contained, each party hereto agrees as follows:
GRANTING CLAUSE
Each Restricted Party hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee on the Initial Closing
Date, and on, with respect to any Additional Assets, each date in which a Joinder Supplement
identifying such Additional Asset is entered into after the Initial Closing Date, as Indenture
Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured
Parties, all of such Restricted Partys right, title and interest, whether now or hereafter acquired,
and wherever located, in and to (a) the Assets identified in the Asset Purchase Agreement entered
into on the Initial Closing Date, any Additional Assets identified in any Joinder Supplement
entered into after the Initial Closing Date, and in each case, all monies received thereon and in
respect thereof as of or after the applicable Effective Time; (b) the Issuer Accounts, the Operator
Account and all funds on deposit therein, and financial assets (as such term is defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect), instruments, money, and other property
credited to or on deposit in the Issuer Accounts and the Operator Account, from time to time,
including the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit, and in all investments and proceeds
thereof (including all income thereon); (c) the Asset Purchase Agreement (including such
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Restricted Partys right to exercise remedies against the Initial Sellers and any Additional Sellers
with respect to the Assets pursuant to the terms of the Basic Documents); (d) the Operating
Agreement, (e) the Management Services Agreement; (f) the Hedge Agreements; (g) the Back-up
Management Agreement; (h) the Guarantee and Security Agreement; (i) each other Basic
Document to which it is a party; (j) the representations, warranties and covenants contained in each
of the Basic Documents; (k) all accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims, deposit accounts,
documents, equity interests (including, with respect to the Issuer, the Issuers equity interests in
AgentCorp), accounts receivable, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property,
letter-of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, and oil, gas, and other minerals; and (l) all proceeds
of any and all of the foregoing and all present and future claims, demands, causes of action and
choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under and all
proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing, including
all proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property,
all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks,
deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every
kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments, general intangibles and other
property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing (collectively, the Collateral).
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the Secured Obligations.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes,
each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured Parties, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the
trusts under this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to
perform its duties required in this Indenture to the end that the interests of the Holders of the Notes,
the Hedge Counterparties and the other Secured Parties may be adequately and effectively
protected.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions. Certain capitalized terms used in this Indenture
shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Part I of Appendix A attached hereto
or, if not defined therein, as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement. All references herein
to the Indenture or this Indenture are to this Indenture as it may be amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the exhibits hereto and the capitalized
terms used herein which are defined in such Appendix A. All references herein to Articles,
Sections, subsections and exhibits are to Articles, Sections, subsections and exhibits contained
in or attached to this Indenture unless otherwise specified. All terms defined in this Indenture
shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate, notice, Note or other document
made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The rules of construction
set forth in Part II of such Appendix A shall be applicable to this Indenture.
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ARTICLE II
THE NOTES
Section 2.01Notes.
(a)The Notes shall be substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit
A-2, as applicable; provided, that any of the Notes may be issued with appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon
such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required
to comply with any law or with rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any
securities market in which the Notes may be admitted to trading. Unless otherwise specified in the
Series Supplement for a Series of Notes, the Notes shall be issuable in book-entry form and in
accordance with Section 2.03(a), Ownership Interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall initially be
held and transferred through the book-entry facilities of the Depositary; provided, that Notes
purchased by Institutional Accredited Investors that are not Qualified Institutional Buyers will be
delivered in fully registered, certificated form substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-3
(the Definitive Notes). The Notes shall be issued in minimum denominations specified in the
related Series Supplement.
(b)The Definitive Notes shall be executed by manual signature by an authorized
officer of the Issuer. Definitive Notes bearing the manual signatures of individuals who were at
any time authorized officers of the Issuer shall be entitled to all benefits under this Indenture,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Definitive Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such
Definitive Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and
deliver any Definitive Notes executed by the Issuer for issuance pursuant to this Indenture. No
Definitive Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture, or be valid for any purpose,
however, unless there appears on such Definitive Note a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for in Exhibit A-3 executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature
of one of its Responsible Officers, and such certificate of authentication upon any Definitive Note
shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Definitive Note has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Definitive Notes shall be dated the date of their
authentication.
(c)Subject to Section 2.13, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes which may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall be unlimited.
Section 2.02Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Notes.
(a)The Issuer may, at its own expense, appoint any Person with appropriate
experience as a securities registrar to act as the note registrar hereunder (the Note Registrar).
The Indenture Trustee initially shall be the Note Registrar for the purpose of registering Notes and
transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall
promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of
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Note Registrar. The Note Registrar shall be subject to the same standards of care, limitations on
liability and rights to indemnity as the Indenture Trustee and the provisions of Section 6.07 shall
apply to the Note Registrar to the same extent that they apply to the Indenture Trustee and with
the same rights of recovery (other than the prudent person standard after an Event of Default). Any
Note Registrar appointed in accordance with this Section 2.02(a) may at any time resign by giving
at least 30 days advance written notice of resignation to the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer. The
Issuer may at any time terminate the agency of any Note Registrar appointed in accordance with
this Section 2.02(a) by giving written notice of termination to such Note Registrar.
At all times during the term of this Indenture, there shall be maintained at the office
of the Note Registrar a register (the Note Register) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as the Note Registrar may prescribe, the Note Registrar shall provide for the
registration of Notes and of transfers and exchanges of Notes as herein provided (or as set forth in
any Series Supplement with respect to the transfer and registration or de-registration of any
Uncertificated Note). The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note
Register or to obtain a copy thereof at all reasonable times, and to rely conclusively upon a
certificate of the Note Registrar as to the information set forth in the Note Register.
(b)No transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Note or interest therein shall
be made unless such transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition is exempt from the registration
and/or qualification requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws, or
is otherwise made in accordance with the Securities Act and such state securities laws.
If a transfer of any Note that constitutes a Definitive Note is to be made without
registration under the Securities Act (other than in connection with the initial issuance of a Series
of the Notes or a transfer of a Book-Entry Note to a successor Depositary as contemplated by
Section 2.03(c)), then such transfer shall not be registered by the Note Registrar unless the Note
Registrar receives (and, upon receipt, may conclusively rely upon) either: (i) a certification from
the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer substantially in the form attached as Exhibit B-5, in
the case of a transfer to a Qualified Institutional Buyer, or Exhibit B-6, in the case of a transfer to
an Institutional Accredited Investor, and a certification from the prospective transferee
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-3, in the case of a transfer to a Qualified
Institutional Buyer, or Exhibit B-4, in the case of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor,
or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer may be made without registration
under the Securities Act (which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar in their respective capacities as such), together with the
written certification(s) as to the facts surrounding such transfer from the Noteholder desiring to
effect such transfer and/or such Noteholders prospective transferee on which such Opinion of
Counsel is based.
If a transfer of any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note is to be made without
registration under the Securities Act to a Person who will take delivery of such interest in the form
of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the Note Owner desiring to effect such transfer
shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar (i) a certification substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit B-2 and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable
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Procedures to direct the Indenture Trustee to approve the debit withdrawal of the account of a
Depositary Participant by a denomination of interests in such Rule 144A Global Note, and credit
the account of a Depositary Participant by a denomination of interests in such Regulation S Global
Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the Class of Notes to be transferred.
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Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such certification and such orders and instructions, the
Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall reduce the
denomination of the Rule 144A Global Note in respect of the applicable Class of Notes and
increase the denomination of the Regulation S Global Note for such Class by the denomination of
the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions. If a transfer of any
interest in a Rule 144A Global Note is to be made without registration under the Securities Act to
a Person who will take delivery of such interest in the form of an interest in such Rule 144A Global
Note, then the Note Owner desiring to effect such transfer shall be deemed to have represented
and warranted that the certifications set forth in Exhibit B-1 are, with respect to such transfer, true
and correct.
Any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note with respect to any Class of Book-Entry
Notes may be transferred by any Note Owner holding such interest to any Institutional Accredited
Investor (other than a Qualified Institutional Buyer) that takes delivery in the form of a Definitive
Note of the same Class as such Rule 144A Global Note upon delivery to the Note Registrar of
(i)(A) a certification from such Note Owners prospective transferee substantially in the form of
Exhibit B-4, or (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer may be made without
registration under the Securities Act (which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar in their respective capacities as such), together
with the written certification(s) as to the facts surrounding such transfer from the Noteholder
desiring to effect such transfer and/or such Noteholders prospective transferee on which such
Opinion of Counsel is based, and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required under the
Applicable Procedures to direct the Indenture Trustee to approve the debit withdrawal of the
account of a Depositary Participant by the denomination of the transferred interests in such Rule
144A Global Note. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such certification or Opinion of Counsel
and such orders and instructions, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures, shall reduce the denomination of such Rule 144A Global Note by the
denomination of the transferred interests in such Rule 144A Global Note specified in such orders
and instructions, and shall cause a Definitive Note of the same Class as such Rule 144A Global
Note, and in a denomination equal to the reduction in the denomination of such Rule 144A Global
Note, to be executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with this Indenture to the
applicable transferee.
Except as provided in the next sentence, on and prior to the Release Date, a
beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note for any Class of Book-Entry Notes may be
transferred only to a Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in such
Regulation S Global Note. On and prior to the Release Date, a Note Owner holding an interest in
a Regulation S Global Note desiring to effect a transfer to a Person who takes delivery of such
interest in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note for such Class of Notes
shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar (i) a certification substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit B-1 and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable
Procedures to direct the Indenture Trustee to approve the debit withdrawal of the account of a
Depositary Participant by a denomination of interests in such Regulation S Global Note, and credit
the account of a Depositary Participant by a denomination of interests in such Rule 144A Global
Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the Class of Notes to be transferred.
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Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such certification and such orders and instructions, the
Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall reduce the
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denomination of the Regulation S Global Note in respect of the applicable Class of Notes and
increase the denomination of the Rule 144A Global Note for such Class by the denomination of
the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and instructions. On or prior to the
Release Date, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note for each Class of Book-Entry
Notes may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream.
None of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar shall be obligated
to register or qualify any Class of Notes under the Securities Act or any other securities law or to
take any action not otherwise required under this Indenture to permit the transfer of any Note or
interest therein without registration or qualification. Any Noteholder or Note Owner desiring to
effect a transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Note or interest therein shall, and does
hereby agree to, indemnify the Parent, Holdings, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Manager,
the Back-up Manager, and the Note Registrar against any liability that may result if such transfer,
sale, pledge or other disposition is not exempt from the registration and/or qualification
requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is not made in
accordance with such federal and state laws.
(c)No transfer of any Note or any interest therein shall be made to any Plan or to
any Person who is directly or indirectly acquiring such Note on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee
of, or with the assets of, a Plan, except in each such case, in accordance with the following
provisions of this Section 2.02(c). Any attempted or purported transfer of a Note in violation of
this Section 2.02(c) will be null and void and vest no rights in any purported transferee.
Each purchaser and transferee (and its fiduciary, if applicable) of a Note (other than
an ERISA Restricted Note) is deemed to represent and warrant that either: (i) it is not acquiring
and will not hold such Note (or interest therein) with the assets of a Plan or (ii) the acquisition and
holding of such Note (or interest therein) will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction
under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or result in a violation of any similar
law.
Each purchaser and transferee (and its fiduciary, if applicable) of an ERISA
Restricted Note is deemed to represent and warrant that it is not acquiring and will not hold such
Note (or interest therein) with the assets of a Benefit Plan Investor or Plan subject to a law that is
substantially similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
The Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of a Note that constitutes a Book-
Entry Note to a successor Depositary as contemplated by Section 2.03(c) or the transfer of an
interest in a Book-Entry Note that following such purported transfer will constitute a Definitive
Note unless the Note Registrar has received from the prospective transferee a certification as to
the foregoing, as applicable. It is hereby acknowledged that either of the forms of certification
attached B-3 and Exhibit B-4 is acceptable for purposes of the preceding sentence.
The Note Owner desiring to effect a transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note
(other than a transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note that following such purported transfer
will constitute a Definitive Note, which transfer shall be subject to the forms of certification
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attached as Exhibit B-3 and Exhibit B-4 as provided for above) shall obtain from its prospective
transferee a certification that (a) such prospective transferee is not a Plan and is not directly or
indirectly acquiring, holding and subsequently disposing of such Note or any interest in such Note
on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, a Plan or (b) the transfer is exempt
from registration requirements under the Securities Act.
(d)Unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no transfer of any
Note or any interest therein shall be made to any Unpermitted Assignee or to any Person who is
directly or indirectly acquiring such Note on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with the
assets of, any Unpermitted Assignee. Any attempted or purported transfer of a Note in violation
of this Section 2.02(d) will be null and void and vest no rights in any purported transferee. The
Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of a Note that constitutes a Definitive Note or the
transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note that following such purported transfer will constitute
a Definitive Note unless, if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Note Registrar
has received from the prospective transferee a certification that such prospective transferee is not
an Unpermitted Assignee and is not directly or indirectly acquiring or holding such Note or any
interest in such Note on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, an Unpermitted
Assignee.
It is hereby acknowledged that either of the forms of certification attached as
Exhibit B-1 and Exhibit B-2 is acceptable for purposes of the preceding sentence.
(e)If a Person is acquiring a Note as a fiduciary or agent for one or more accounts,
such Person shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar a certification to the effect that, and
such other evidence as may be reasonably required by the Note Registrar or the Issuer to confirm
that, it has (i) sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and (ii) full power to
make the applicable foregoing acknowledgments, representations, warranties, certifications and/or
agreements with respect to each such account as set forth in subsections (b)
and/or (c), as appropriate, of this Section 2.02.
(f)Subject to the preceding provisions of this Section 2.02, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Note at the offices of the Note Registrar maintained for such purpose
(or as set forth in any Series Supplement with respect to the transfer and registration or de-
registration of any Uncertificated Note), one or more new Notes of authorized denominations of
the same Class and Series evidencing a like aggregate principal balance shall (except in the case
of Uncertificated Notes) be executed, authenticated and delivered, in the name of the designated
transferee or transferees, in accordance with Section 2.01(b).
(g)At the option of any Noteholder, its Notes may be exchanged for other Notes
of authorized denominations of the same Class and Series evidencing a like aggregate principal
balance, upon surrender (or de-registration) of the Notes to be exchanged (or deregistered) at the
offices of the Note Registrar maintained for such purpose. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered
for exchange (or de-registration), the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange (or request
for de-registration) is entitled to receive shall be executed, authenticated and delivered (or
registered in the case of Uncertificated Notes) in accordance with Section 2.01(a) or (b), as
applicable.
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(h)Every Note (other than Uncertificated Notes) presented or surrendered for
transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in a form satisfactory to, the Note Registrar duly
executed by the Noteholder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar,
which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent
Medallion Program (STAMP) or such other signature guarantee program as may be
determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance
with the Exchange Act.
(i)No service charge shall be charged to a Holder for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer or the Note Registrar may require payment by such Holder of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes.
(j)All Notes surrendered for transfer and exchange shall be physically canceled
by the Note Registrar, and the Note Registrar shall dispose of such canceled Notes in accordance
with its standard procedures.
(k)None of the Parent, the Manager, the Operator, Holdings, the Issuer, the
Manager, the Back-up Manager, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar or any agent of any of
the foregoing shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by the Depositary.
(l)The Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have no responsibility or
obligation to any Person with respect to the accuracy of the books or records, or the acts or
omissions, of the Depositary or its nominee or of any Depositary Participant, with respect to any
Ownership Interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any Person (other than the
Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of prepayment) or the payment of any amount,
under or with respect to the Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and
all payments to be made to the Holders hereunder shall be given or made only to or upon the order
of the Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Book-Entry Note).
The rights of Note Owners in any Book-Entry Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary
subject to the customary procedures of the Depositary. The Indenture Trustee may rely and shall
be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary.
(m)The Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have no obligation or duty
to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under
this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any Note or any transfer of
any interest in any Book-Entry Note, other than to require delivery of the certificates and other
documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly
required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
compliance on their face to the express requirements of this Indenture. In connection with any
transfer of any Note, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall be under no duty to inquire
into the validity, legality and due authorization of such transfer.
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(n)The Note Registrar shall provide to each of the other parties hereto, upon
reasonable written request and at the expense of the requesting party, an updated copy of the Note
Register.
(o)[Reserved].
(p)No Tax Restricted Note or interest therein shall be owned by, and no transfer,
sale or other disposition of any Tax Restricted Note or interest therein may be made to a Person
who is other than a U.S. Person that has provided the Indenture Trustee and the Manager with a
properly completed and signed IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form). No Tax Restricted
Note shall be sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S and/or designated as a
Regulation S Note.
(q)Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Tax Restricted Note (or beneficial
interest therein), covenants, represents and agrees with the Issuer that (a) the Noteholder is not and
will not become, for U.S. federal, and applicable state and local, income tax purposes, a
partnership, S corporation, or grantor trust (each such entity a flow-through entity) or (b) if the
Noteholder is or becomes a flow-through entity, then (1) none of the direct or indirect beneficial
owners of any of the interests in such flow-through entity has or ever will have more than 50% of
the value of its interest in such flow-through entity attributable to the beneficial interest of such
flow-through entity in such Tax Restricted Notes, other interests (direct or indirect) in the Issuer,
or any interests created under this Indenture and (2) it is not and will not be a principal purpose of
the arrangement involving the flow-through entity's beneficial interest in any Tax Restricted Note
to permit any entity to satisfy the 100-partner limitation of Section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) of the U.S.
Treasury Regulations necessary for such entity not to be classified as a publicly traded partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(r)Tax Restricted Notes shall not be sold or transferred to any Person unless (i) the
Note Registrar and the Manager have received on the date of such sale or transfer a Qualifying
Debt Opinion with respect to such Notes or (ii) the restrictions described in Section 2.02(p) shall
have been complied with.
(s)Each transferor of a Tax Restricted Note or an interest therein shall be deemed
to have agreed to deliver to the transferee, with a copy to the Indenture Trustee, prior to the transfer
of such Tax Restricted Note or an interest therein, a properly completed certificate, in a form
reasonably acceptable to the transferee and the Issuer, stating, under penalty of perjury, the
transferors United States taxpayer identification number and that the transferor is not a foreign
person within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(2) and Section 1446(f)(2) of the Code (such
certificate, a Non-Foreign Status Certificate). Each transferor of a Tax Restricted Note or an
interest therein will be deemed to understand that the failure to provide a Non-Foreign Status
Certificate to the transferee may result in withholding on the amount realized on its disposition of
the Tax Restricted Note.
(t)Each Person acquiring a Tax Restricted Note shall comply with the limitations,
representations and covenants set forth in Section 2.02(p)-(s). Any attempted transfer in
contravention of Sections 2.02(p)-(s) will be void ab initio and the purported transferor will
continue to be treated as the owner of the Tax Restricted Note.
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Section 2.03Book-Entry Notes.
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(a) Each Class and Series of Notes initially issued as Book-Entry Notes shall
initially be issued as one or more Notes registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee
and, except as provided in Section 2.03(c), transfer of such Notes may not be registered by the
Note Registrar unless such transfer is to a successor Depositary that agrees to hold such Notes for
the respective Note Owners with Ownership Interests therein. Such Note Owners shall hold and,
subject to Sections 2.02(b) and 2.02(c), transfer their respective Ownership Interests in and to such
Notes through the book-entry facilities of the Depositary and, except as provided in
Section 2.03(c), shall not be entitled to Definitive Notes in respect of such Ownership Interests.
Unless otherwise specified in the related Series Supplement, Notes of each Class and Series of
Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be represented by the Rule 144A Global Note
for such Class and Series, which shall be deposited with the DTC Custodian and registered in the
name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depositary. Notes of each Class and Series of Notes (other
than Tax Restricted Notes) initially sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall
be represented by the Regulation S Global Note for such Class and Series, which shall be deposited
with the DTC Custodian and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depositary.
All transfers by Note Owners of their respective Ownership Interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall
be made in accordance with the procedures established by the Depositary Participant or brokerage
firm representing each such Note Owner. Each Depositary Participant shall only transfer the
Ownership Interests in the Book-Entry Notes of Note Owners it represents or of brokerage firms
for which it acts as agent in accordance with the Depositarys normal procedures.
(b)The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall for all purposes,
including the making of payments due on the Book-Entry Notes, deal with the Depositary as the
authorized representative of the Note Owners with respect to such Notes for the purposes of
exercising the rights of Noteholders hereunder. The rights of Note Owners with respect to the
Book-Entry Notes shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Note
Owners and the Depositary Participants and indirect participating brokerage firms representing
such Note Owners. Multiple requests and directions from, and votes of, the Depositary as holder
of the Book-Entry Notes with respect to any particular matter shall not be deemed inconsistent if
they are made with respect to different Note Owners. The Indenture Trustee may establish a
reasonable record date in connection with solicitations of consents from or voting by Noteholders
and shall give notice to the Depositary of such record date.
(c)Notes initially issued in the form of Book-Entry Notes will thereafter be issued
as Definitive Notes to applicable Note Owners or their nominees, rather than to the Depositary or
its nominee, only (i) if the Issuer advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no
longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such
Notes and the Issuer is unable to locate a qualified successor or (ii) in connection with the transfer
by a Note Owner of an interest in a Book-Entry Note to an Institutional Accredited Investor that
is not a Qualified Institutional Buyer. Upon the occurrence of the event described in clause (i) of
the preceding sentence, the Indenture Trustee will be required to notify, in accordance with the
Depositarys procedures, all Depositary Participants (as identified in a listing of Depositary
Participant accounts to which each Class and Series of Book-Entry Notes is credited) through the
Depositary of the availability of such Definitive Notes. Upon surrender to the Note Registrar of
any Class of Book-Entry Notes (or any portion of any Class thereof) by the Depositary,
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accompanied by re-registration instructions from the Depositary for registration of transfer,
Definitive Notes in respect of such Class (or portion thereof) and Series shall be executed and
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authenticated in accordance with Section 2.01(b) and delivered to the Note Owners identified in
such instructions. None of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar shall be liable
for any delay in the delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be
protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes for purposes of
evidencing ownership of any Book-Entry Notes, the registered holders of such Definitive Notes
shall be recognized as Noteholders hereunder and, accordingly, shall be entitled directly to receive
payments on, to exercise voting rights with respect to, and to transfer and exchange such Definitive
Notes.
Section 2.04 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i) any mutilated
Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee or Note Registrar, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and (ii) there
is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by it to
hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer,
the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected
purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but
not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and payable, or
shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may
pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable or upon the Redemption Date
without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a
destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a protected
purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for
payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to recover
such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or any
Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was
delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a protected purchaser, and shall be entitled
to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage,
cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the Issuer shall pay
to the Indenture Trustee any reasonable expenses in connection therewith, and the Issuer may
require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses
(including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith in excess of
$10,000 in the aggregate per Noteholder.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in replacement of any
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any
time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
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The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful)
all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.05 Persons Deemed Owner. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may, as of the day of determination, treat the Person in whose
name any Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payments
of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or any
agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 2.06Certification by Note Owners.
(a)Each Note Owner is hereby deemed, by virtue of its acquisition of an
Ownership Interest in the Book-Entry Notes, to agree to comply with the transfer requirements set
forth in Section 2.02(c).
(b)To the extent that under the terms of this Indenture, it is necessary to determine
whether any Person is a Note Owner, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on a certificate
of such Person, in such form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, that
specifies the Class, Series and aggregate principal balance of the Book-Entry Note beneficially
owned by such Person.
Section 2.07 Notes Issuable in Series. The Notes of the Issuer may be issued
in one or more Series subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in
Section 2.13. Prior to the issuance of Notes of any Series, its Series Supplement shall
establish:
(a)the title of the Notes of such Series (which shall distinguish the Notes of such
Series from Notes of other Series);
(b)any limit upon the aggregate principal balance of the Notes of such Series that
may be authenticated and delivered (other than with respect to Uncertificated Notes, which shall
be registered) under this Indenture (except for Notes authenticated and delivered (or with respect
to Uncertificated Notes, registered) upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Notes of such Series pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.04);
(c)the rate or rates at which the Notes of such Series shall bear interest, if any, or
the method by which such rate shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, the Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record date or dates for
the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable (in each case to the extent such items are
not specified herein or if specified herein, to the extent such items are modified by such Series
Supplement);
(d)whether the Notes of such Series are Uncertificated Notes, Book-Entry Notes
or Definitive Notes; and
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(e)any other terms of such Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture except to the extent that such Series Supplement also constitutes an
amendment of this Indenture pursuant to Article IX).
The Notes of a Series may have more than one settlement or issue date. The Notes
of each Series will be assigned to one or more Classes and shall satisfy the requirements of
Section 2.13 as of the date of issuance. Notes of any Series bearing the same alphabetical
designation but a different numerical designation shall be paid in the relative payment priority
specified in the related Series Supplement, but the relative payment priority of such Notes
collectively with other Notes bearing the same alphabetical designation in a different Series shall
be determined in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority.
Section 2.08Payment of Principal and Interest.
(a)On each Payment Date, Note Interest then due on such Payment Date for each
Note of each Class shall be paid in accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority
of Payments, as applicable. The Note Interest for each Payment Date shall accrue during each
Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Interest Rate with respect to each Series and Class of
Notes with respect to any Class of Notes, on the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Notes
immediately prior to the related Payment Date.
(i)Other than with respect to the Controlling Class, any
payment of Note Interest which is not available to be paid in accordance with
the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, on
any Payment Date shall not be considered due and payable for purposes of
the Indenture, and the failure to pay such Note Interest shall not be an Event of
Default. Any such unpaid Note Interest on any Class of Notes shall be added to
the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Notes and shall be payable on the
first Payment Date on which funds are available to be used for such purpose in
accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments,
as applicable. Regardless of whether any Class of Notes is the Controlling
Class, to the extent that funds are not available on any Payment Date to pay
previously accrued Note Interest that was deferred at a time when such Class
was not the Controlling Class, such previously accrued Note Interest shall not
be considered due and payable on such Payment Date, and the failure to pay
such previously accrued Note Interest on such Payment Date shall not be an
Event of Default.
(b)Any installment of interest or principal payable on a Note that is punctually paid
or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Note is registered on the Record Date by wire transfer in immediately available
funds to the account designated by such person or nominee, except for the final installment of
principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date or on the applicable Legal Final
Maturity Date (and except for the Optional Redemption Price for any Note called for redemption
pursuant to Section 10.01) which shall be payable as provided in Section 2.08(e).
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(c)On each Payment Date, any applicable Principal Distribution Amount, any
Excess Amortization Amount or any amount payable following the occurrence and during the
continuance of a Senior Diversion Event will be payable to the Holders of each Class and Series
of Notes entitled thereto, in each case, to the extent of Available Funds for such Payment Date and
in accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable.
Any Principal Distribution Amount for any Series of Notes will be set forth in the related Series
Supplement.
(d)Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and a declaration in accordance
with Section 5.02 that the Notes have become immediately due and payable, the Outstanding
Principal Balance of the Notes of a Series shall be due and payable in full on the applicable Legal
Final Maturity Date. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is
registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the
Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on such Note will be paid. Such
notice shall be mailed or transmitted by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or mailed or transmitted
by email prior to such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final installment will be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such
Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices in connection
with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as provided in Section 10.02.
Section 2.09 Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment, registration
of transfer, exchange or redemption shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be
promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so
delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed
of by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in
effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be returned to it;
provided, that such Issuer Order is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of
by the Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall provide notice to each Rating Agency
of all cancelled Notes.
Section 2.10 Release of Collateral. (a) Subject to Section 12.01 and the terms
of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture only in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and upon receipt of (A) an Issuer
Order accompanied by an Officers Certificate of the Issuer, and in the case of a release other
than a Permitted Disposition, an Opinion of Counsel, in each case, stating that the conditions
precedent to such release have been satisfied and (B) in the event the Issuer requests a release
of all or substantially all of the Collateral not otherwise expressly permitted by this Indenture,
prior written consent to such release from each Hedge Counterparty and each Holder of Class
A Notes. With respect to clause (B) in the foregoing sentence, any such release of Collateral
shall require ten (10) Business Days advance written notice from the Issuer to each Hedge
Counterparty and each Noteholder.
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(b) In connection with the release of any property described above, the Indenture
Trustee shall, pursuant to an Issuer Order, execute instruments prepared by or on behalf of the
Issuer in order to release such property from the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture
Trustees interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances that are consistent with the
provisions of this Indenture.
Section 2.11Tax Treatment.
(a)The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with
the intention that, for all purposes including U.S. federal, state and local income, single business
and franchise Tax and any other Tax imposed on, or measured by, income, the Notes are treated
as indebtedness secured by the Collateral. The Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, each
Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note, and each holder of a beneficial interest in the Note, by
purchasing or otherwise acquiring an interest in a Note, agree to treat the Notes for all purposes
including U.S. federal, state and local income, single business and franchise Tax and any other
Tax imposed on, or measured by, income as indebtedness (other than those Notes or Ownership
Interests that are, at any time, held by any Section 385 Related Party to the extent that a different
treatment may be required by law or regulation as a result of the relationship between the Issuer
and such Section 385 Related Party or unless otherwise provided in the applicable Series
Supplement).
(b)Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (or beneficial interest therein),
agrees to provide and shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and/or the Issuer
(or other Person responsible for withholding of Taxes) with the Noteholder FATCA Information
and Noteholder Tax Identification Information, and shall update or replace such Noteholder
FATCA Information and Noteholder Tax Identification Information as necessary at any time
required by law or promptly upon request. Further, each Noteholder is deemed to understand,
acknowledge and agree that the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer (or other Person responsible for
withholding of Taxes) have the right to deduct and withhold on payments with respect to a Note
and such amounts deducted or withheld shall be treated as paid to such Noteholder (without any
corresponding gross-up) where the Noteholder or another applicable party fails to comply with the
requirements set forth in the preceding sentence or otherwise establish a complete exemption from
withholding, or the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer (or other Person responsible for withholding of
Taxes) is otherwise required to so withhold under applicable law.
Section 2.12 CUSIP and Private Placement Numbers.The Issuer
shall obtain Private Placement Numbers or CUSIP numbers issued by the CUSIP Service
Bureau with respect to each Class and Series of Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall use such
Private Placement Numbers or CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Noteholders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to
the correctness of such Private Placement Numbers or CUSIP numbers either as printed
on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed
only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes and any such redemption shall
not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify
the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder in writing of any change in such Private
Placement Numbers or CUSIP numbers.
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Section 2.13Additional Notes.
The Issuer may, at any time and from time to time, after the Initial Closing Date
issue additional Notes of a new Series (Additional Notes) in the manner set forth in Section 2.07
pursuant to a Series Supplement, in one or more Classes that may rank (other than with respect to
Class A Notes) senior to, pari passu with, or subordinate to, any Series of Notes that will remain
Outstanding after the issuance of such Additional Notes; provided, that (x) if any Notes (other than
such Additional Notes) will remain Outstanding after the issuance of such Additional Notes (such
existing Notes, the Continuing Notes), then the following conditions shall have been satisfied
with respect to such issuance, or (y) if no Continuing Notes will remain outstanding after giving
effect to such issuance, but any Hedge Counterparties will have outstanding Hedge Agreements,
then the conditions set forth in clause (c)(ii), clauses (d) through (i), and clause (k) shall have been
satisfied with respect to such issuance:
(a)the relative payment priority of such Additional Notes of a particular Class to
the Continuing Notes, if any, of the Class of Notes bearing the same alphabetical Class designation
(regardless of Series or date of issuance) shall be determined in accordance with the Applicable
Payment Priority;
(b)each Rating Agency then rating any Continuing Notes shall have confirmed that
immediately after the issuance of any Additional Notes, its rating of Continuing Notes will be no
lower than its initial rating as of the applicable Closing Date of such Continuing Notes;
(c)such Additional Notes are rated by a Rating Agency and (i) such ratings shall
be no lower than the then-current rating (or its equivalent) assigned by each Rating Agency to the
Continuing Notes (if any) of the same Class and (ii) solely to the extent that such rating of such
Additional Notes is lower than or equal to BB+ by Fitch (or otherwise the equivalent rating by
at least one of by DBRS, Moodys, KBRA or S&P), after giving effect to the issuance thereof, (A)
the sum of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Additional Notes plus any Continuing Notes
with an equal or lower rating to such Additional Notes is less than or equal to (B) fifteen percent
(15%) of the aggregate Outstanding Amount (determined inclusive of all Additional Notes and
Continuing Notes);
(d)immediately prior to and immediately following such issuance, no Material
Event shall have occurred and be continuing;
(e)such issuance shall not, in the reasonable opinion of the Manager, be reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(f)no breakage or termination amounts in connection with any Hedge Agreement
are then due and unpaid;
(g)after giving effect to the issuance of such Additional Notes and any concurrent
acquisition of Additional Assets, the following conditions are satisfied as evidenced by
calculations and reasonable supporting information set forth in an Officers Certificate delivered
in connection with such issuance: (1) the Pro Forma Senior DSCR is equal to or greater than 1.35x,
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(2) the Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR is equal to or greater than 1.15x, (3) the Aggregate LTV will
not be greater than 64%, and (4) the Senior LTV will not be greater than 55%;
(h)the Issuer shall have entered into such additional Hedge Agreements as are
required by Section 4.27;
(i)the Key Person Condition and the Tangible Net Worth Test shall be satisfied as
of the date of issuance of such Additional Notes; and;
(j)the Indenture Trustee and each Hedge Counterparty shall have received
certificates and legal opinions substantially of the same scope as those delivered in connection
with those Notes issued as of the Initial Closing Date;
(k)the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee receive an Opinion of Counsel (which
opinion may contain similar assumptions and qualifications as are contained in the Opinion of
Counsel with respect to the tax treatment of the Notes delivered on the Initial Closing Date) to the
effect that the issuance of such Additional Notes will not (i) cause the Issuer to be treated as an
association that is taxable as a corporation, a publicly traded partnership that is taxable as a
corporation, or a taxable mortgage pool that is taxable as a corporation, in each case for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, (ii) cause any of the Continuing Notes of any Outstanding Series
(other than those that are, at any time, held by any Section 385 Related Party) that were
characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as of the applicable Closing
Date, to be characterized as other than indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (iii)
will not cause any Continuing Notes of any Outstanding Series to undergo a significant
modification within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3;
(l)no breakage or termination amounts (including Over Hedged Payments) are
then owed in connection with any Hedge Agreement;
(m)any other conditions relating to the issuance of Additional Notes set forth in any
Series Supplement for any Outstanding Series of Notes are satisfied; and
(n)the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Officers Certificate of the Issuer
stating that (1) all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Additional Notes under the Indenture
have been satisfied and (2) the representations and warranties of the Maverick Parties under the
Basic Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of such issuance.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each Restricted Party represents and warrants as of the Initial Closing Date and as of the
date of issuance of any Additional Notes as follows:
Section 3.01Organization and Good Standing. Each Restricted Party (i) is
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
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(ii) is in good standing under every state in which it is qualified to do business and (iii) has
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full power and authority under its Organizational Documents to conduct its business as it is
now being conducted, and to own or use the properties and assets that it purports to own or
use.
Section 3.02Authority; No Conflict.
(a)The execution, delivery, and performance of this Indenture and the Basic
Documents and the entering into and performance of the Contemplated Transactions have been
duly and validly authorized in accordance with the Organizational Documents of each Restricted
Party, as applicable. This Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by each Restricted Party
and all instruments executed and delivered by such Restricted Party at or in connection with the
applicable Closing Date have been duly executed and delivered by such Restricted Party. This
Indenture constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of each Restricted Party, enforceable
against such Restricted Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of
creditors generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability
is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law).
(b)Neither the execution and delivery of this Indenture or the other Basic
Documents by any Restricted Party, nor the consummation or performance of the Contemplated
Transactions or Basic Documents by such Restricted Party, shall, directly or indirectly (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both):
(i)contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (A)
any provision of the Organizational Documents of such Restricted Party, as
applicable, or (B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors, board of
managers, stockholders, members, or partners of such Restricted Party, as
applicable;
(ii)contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of, or
give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to notification of or to
challenge any of the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents, to
terminate, accelerate, or modify any terms of, or to exercise any remedy or
obtain any relief under, any Contract or agreement or any Law or Order to which
such Restricted Party, or any of the Assets, may be subject;
(iii)contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of any
of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body the right to
revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any Governmental
Authorization that relates to the Assets; or
(iv)result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance
or give rise to any breach, right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration
under any of the terms, covenants, conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a
default or a termination event under, any Lease, Contract, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, license, or other material agreement with respect to any of the Assets,
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other than any Encumbrance or Lien arising in favor of the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the Basic Documents.
Section 3.03 Legal Proceedings; Orders. There is no pending Proceeding
against any Restricted Party or any of its Affiliates (a) that relates to or may affect any of the
Collateral; or (b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making
illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the Contemplated Transactions or the Basic
Documents. To each Restricted Partys Knowledge, (x) no Proceeding of the type referenced
above has been Threatened, (y) there is no Order adversely affecting the use or ownership of
the Collateral to which any Restricted Party, or any of the Collateral, is subject, and (z) there
is no Order or Proceeding restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting or making illegal
the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or Basic Documents or which, if
determined adversely to a Restricted Party, could result in a material diminution of the
benefits contemplated by this Indenture, the Basic Documents or the Contemplated
Transactions.
Section 3.04Compliance with Laws and Governmental Authorizations.
(a)The Collateral has been owned in all material respects in accordance with all
Laws (other than Environmental Laws) of all Governmental Bodies having or asserting jurisdiction
relating to the ownership and operation thereof, including the production of all Hydrocarbons
attributable thereto.
(b)All necessary Governmental Authorizations with regard to the ownership of the
Restricted Parties interest in the Assets have been obtained and no violations exist or have been
recorded in respect of such Governmental Authorizations.
(c)Neither the Restricted Parties nor any of their Affiliates have received any
written notice of any violation of any laws or of any Governmental Authorization in connection
with the ownership of the Assets that has not been corrected or settled, and there are no Proceedings
pending or, to the Knowledge of any Maverick Party, Threatened that might result in any material
modification, revocation, termination or suspension of any Governmental Authorization or which
would require any material corrective or remedial action by such Restricted Party or any of its
Affiliates in connection with the Collateral.
Section 3.05 Compliance with Leases. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.05,
each Restricted Party is in compliance in all material respects with each Lease and Mineral
Interest to the extent relating to the Collateral, including all express and implied covenants
thereunder. No written demands or notices of default or non-compliance or dispute (including
those received electronically) with respect to a Lease or Mineral Interest to the extent relating
to the Collateral have been issued to or received by any Restricted Party that remain uncured
or outstanding.
Section 3.06 Material Liabilities. The Restricted Parties do not have any
material liabilities other than Permitted Indebtedness.
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Section 3.07 Employee Benefit Plans. Neither the Restricted Parties nor, to
the extent it would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, any ERISA
Affiliate maintains or has ever maintained any ERISA Plans (including any Non-U.S. Plan)
or has ever had any obligations to make any contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.
Section 3.08 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. The Issuer will apply the
proceeds of the sale of the Notes hereunder (i) to finance a portion of the purchase price of
the Assets, (ii) to fund the Liquidity Reserve Account, (iii) to pay transaction fees and
expenses related to the issuance of the Notes, and (iv) for general limited liability company
purposes. After the Initial Closing Date, subject to the conditions set forth in this Indenture,
the Issuer may also apply the proceeds of the sale of any Additional Notes hereunder to fund
the redemption of any Notes then Outstanding. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the
Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any
margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any
securities under such circumstances as to involve the Issuer in a violation of Regulation X of
said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of
said Board (12 CFR 220).
Section 3.09Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens.
(a)The Restricted Parties have no outstanding Indebtedness other than Permitted
Indebtedness. There are no outstanding Liens on any property of either Restricted Party other than
Permitted Liens.
(b)Except for Permitted Liens, the Restricted Parties have not agreed or
consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be
subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness or to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening
of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to
be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness.
(c)Other than the Basic Documents, the Restricted Parties are not a party to, or
otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of a
Restricted Party, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including its charter or
any other Organizational Document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions
on the incurring of, Indebtedness of a Restricted Party.
Section 3.10Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.
(a)Neither Restricted Party nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked Person,
(ii)has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a State Sanctions List or
(iii)to each Restricted Partys Knowledge, is a target of sanctions that have been imposed by the
United Nations or the European Union.
(b)Neither Restricted Party nor any Controlled Entity (i) has violated or been
found in violation of, or been charged or convicted under, any Trade Control Laws or (ii) has been
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notified that it is, or to its Knowledge is subject to any actions, suits, proceedings, inquiries or
investigations by any Governmental Body with respect to any Trade Control Laws.
(c)No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder:
(i)constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of
any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by a Restricted Party or any
Controlled Entity, directly or knowingly indirectly, (A) in connection with any
investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person,
(B) for any purpose that would cause any Noteholder to be in violation of any
Economic Sanctions Laws, or (C) otherwise in violation of any Economic
Sanctions Laws;
(ii)will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, in
violation of, or cause any Noteholder to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-
Money Laundering Laws; or
(iii)will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, in
furtherance of any improper offers, payments, promises to pay, or authorization
of the payment of money or anything else of value to any Person, including any
Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or
direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in each case, in violation of,
or that would cause any Noteholder to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-
Corruption Laws.
(d)Each Restricted Party and its Affiliates maintains procedures and controls
which are reasonably designed (and otherwise comply with applicable Law) to ensure that each
Restricted Party and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all
applicable Trade Control Laws.
Section 3.11 Status under Certain Statutes. None of the Issuer, AgentCorp,
Holdings nor the pool of Collateral are subject to regulation under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the ICC Termination Act of
1995, or the Federal Power Act. Neither the Issuer nor Holdings is (i) a commodity pool
as defined in Section 1a(10) of the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule or regulation relating
thereto or any interpretation thereof by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or (ii) a
financial end-user as defined in either 17 CFR § 23.151 or 12 CFR § 349.2. None of
Holdings, the Issuer or the pool of Collateral is registered or required to be registered as an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, pursuant to
Section 3(c)(9) thereof, although additional exclusions or exemptions may be available to the
Issuer. None of the Issuer, Holdings or the transactions contemplated under this Indenture
constitutes a covered fund for purposes of Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
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Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L. No. 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010), also
known as the Volcker Rule.
Section 3.12 Single Purpose Entity. Each Restricted Party (i) has been
formed and organized solely for the purpose of entering into the Basic Documents to which
it is a party, and performing its obligations thereunder (including entering into certain
agreements in connection therewith), (ii) has not engaged in any business unrelated to
clause (i) above, and (iii) does not have any other assets other than those related to its activities
in accordance with clause (i) above.
Section 3.13 Solvency. The Restricted Parties, on a consolidated basis, are
solvent, have capital not unreasonably small in relation to their business or any contemplated
or undertaken transaction and have assets having a value both at fair valuation and at present
fair saleable value greater than the amount required to pay their debts as they become due and
greater than the amount that will be required to pay their probable liability on their existing
debts as they become absolute and matured. No Restricted Party intends to incur, or believes
that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due. No Restricted
Party believes that it will be rendered insolvent by the execution and delivery of, and
performance of its obligations under, this Indenture, the Notes and the other Basic Documents
to which it is a party. No Restricted Party intends to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors by
or through the execution and delivery of, or performance of its obligations under, this
Indenture, the Notes or the other Basic Documents to which it is a party.
Section 3.14 Security Interest. The Indenture together with the Mortgages
and the Guarantee and Security Agreement create in favor of the Indenture Trustee, on behalf of
the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and other Secured Parties, as security for the Secured
Obligations and for the performance of the provisions of this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents, a security interest in or mortgage or deed of trust on all of the right, title, and interest,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, of the Restricted Parties in, to, and under the Collateral.
Upon the filing of the applicable UCC-1 financing statements and the Mortgages and the execution
and delivery of the Deposit Account Control Agreements, all action has been taken as is necessary
to perfect such security interest or mortgage or deed of trust, and such security interest, mortgage
or deed of trust is of first priority.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer will duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms
of the Notes and this Indenture. Without limiting the foregoing, subject to and in accordance
with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, the Manager,
acting on behalf of the Issuer, will cause the Paying Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee
to distribute all applicable amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and allocated for
distribution to the Noteholders on a Payment Date pursuant to Article VIII hereof for the
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benefit of the Notes, to the Noteholders. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any
Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered as
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having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this Indenture. Interest
on the Notes will be calculated on the basis of the applicable Day Count Convention.
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer shall maintain an
office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and
where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture
may be served. Such office or agency will initially be at Corporate Trust Office of the
Indenture Trustee, and the Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as
its agent for the foregoing purposes. The Indenture Trustee will give prompt written notice
to the Issuer, the Back-up Manager and each Rating Agency of any change in the location of
any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or
agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer
hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and
demands; provided that the Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed an agent of the Issuer for
service of process.
Section 4.03 Money for Payments to Be Held on behalf of the Secured
Parties. All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes and Hedge
Agreements that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account
pursuant to the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, shall
be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no
amounts so withdrawn from the Collection Account for payments of Notes and under the
Hedge Agreements shall be paid over to the Issuer except as provided in Section 8.06.
Section 4.04 Compliance With Law. Each Restricted Party will comply with
all Laws and regulations to which it is subject (including ERISA, Environmental Laws, and
the USA PATRIOT Act) and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates,
permits, franchises and other Governmental Authorizations necessary to the ownership of its
properties or to the conduct of its businesses, in each case, to the extent necessary to ensure
that non-compliance with such Laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or
failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other
Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.05 Insurance. From and after the Initial Closing Date, each
Restricted Party will maintain (or cause to be maintained), with financially sound and
reputable insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and businesses against such
casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including
deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect
thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same
or a similar business and similarly situated, and each Restricted Party shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to within sixty (60) days after the Initial Closing Date, and in any event
within ninety (90) days after the Initial Closing Date shall cause, the Indenture Trustee to be
named as a loss payee (in the case of property insurance) or an additional insured (in the case
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of liability insurance). For the avoidance of doubt, any proceeds received by any Restricted
Party or the Manager for the benefit of a Restricted Party with respect to any claim under such
insurance policy shall be deemed to be Collections with respect to the Collection Period in
which such proceeds are received and deposited into the Collection Account within two (2)
Business Days of receipt. Amounts paid to a Restricted Party or received for the benefit of a
Restricted Party as insurance proceeds shall be deemed Excess Amounts and applied in
accordance with Section 8.06(e) hereof.
Section 4.06 No Change in Fiscal Year. Without the consent of the Majority
Noteholders, each Restricted Party shall not permit its fiscal year to end on a day other than
December 31, change its method of determining fiscal quarters or make, permit any change
in accounting policies or reporting practices except as required by GAAP or change its federal
employer identification number, in each case, except for any such changes which are not
materially adverse to the Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties.
Section 4.07 Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each of the Restricted Parties
and Holdings will file all U.S. federal, state and any other material Tax returns required to be
filed in any jurisdiction and shall pay and discharge all Taxes shown to be due and payable
on such Tax returns and all other Taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies
imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent the
same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims
for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on properties
or assets of such Restricted Party or Holdings, provided that such Restricted Party need not
pay any such Tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if the amount, applicability or validity
thereof is contested in good faith by such Restricted Party on a timely basis via appropriate
proceedings and with adequate reserves established and maintained therefor in accordance
with GAAP.
Section 4.08 Existence. Each Restricted Party will at all times preserve and
keep (i) its limited liability company or corporate existence, as applicable, in full force and
effect and (ii) all foreign qualifications of such Restricted Party and all rights and franchises
of such Restricted Party unless, in the case of clause (ii), to the best of its knowledge after
reasonable investigation such Restricted Party has determined that the termination of or
failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such right or franchise would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.09 Books and Records. Each Restricted Party will maintain or
cause to be maintained proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all
applicable requirements of any Governmental Body having legal or regulatory jurisdiction
over such Restricted Party. Each Restricted Party will keep or cause to be kept books, records
and accounts which, in reasonable detail, accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions
of assets. Each Restricted Party or one of its Affiliates has devised a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that such Restricted Partys
books, records, and accounts accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets, and
such a system shall be maintained.
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Section 4.10 Performance of Material Agreements. From and after the Initial
Closing Date, each Restricted Party will at all times (i) observe and perform all obligations,
covenants and agreements to be performed by it under, and comply with all conditions under,
each material agreement including each Lease to which it is or becomes a party in accordance
with the terms thereof and (ii) subject to the terms of this Indenture, diligently exercise,
enforce, defend and protect its rights under, and take any action required to collect any and
all sums due to it under, each material agreement including each Lease to which it is or
becomes a party. Each Restricted Party shall punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the other Basic Documents to which
it is a party and each other instrument and agreement included as part of the Collateral. No
Restricted Party shall take any action or permit any action to be taken by others which would
release any Person from any of such Persons covenants or obligations under the Basic
Documents or under any instrument or agreement included as part of the Collateral or that
would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, assignment, termination or
discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement,
except as ordered by a bankruptcy or other court or as expressly provided in this Indenture,
the other Basic Documents or such other instrument or agreement.
Section 4.11 Maintenance of Lien. From and after the Initial Closing Date
and for so long as the Notes and Hedge Agreements are outstanding, each Restricted Party
will, at its expense, timely take or cause to be taken all action required to maintain and
preserve the perfection and first priority of the Lien on the Collateral granted under this
Indenture and the Mortgages (subject to Permitted Liens).
Section 4.12 Further Assurances. From time to time each Restricted Party
will perform or cause to be performed any other act as required by Law and will execute or
cause to be executed any and all further instruments that may be required by Law or
reasonably requested by the Indenture Trustee in order to create, perfect and protect the Lien
of the Indenture Trustee on or in the Collateral. Each Restricted Party will promptly do,
execute, acknowledge and deliver, or promptly cause to be done, executed, acknowledged and
delivered, all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, transfers and
assurances as the Majority Noteholders or the Indenture Trustee (at the written direction of
the Majority Noteholders or as directed by an opinion of counsel) or, if the Hedge
Counterparties are the Controlling Securities, the Majority Hedge Counterparties may
reasonably require for the creation, perfection and priority of the Liens being herein provided
for (subject to Permitted Liens). Each Restricted Party will pay or cause to be paid all filing,
registration and recording Taxes and fees incident to such filing, registration and recording,
and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and acknowledgment of this Indenture,
and of any instrument of further assurance, and all federal or state stamp Taxes and other
Taxes, duties, imposts, assessments and charges arising out of or in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the other Basic Documents and such instruments of
further assurance. Each Restricted Party hereby authorizes, but does not obligate, the
Indenture Trustee to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments
thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of any Restricted
Party. Each Restricted Party acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of itself, that any such
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financing statement may describe the Collateral as all assets, all personal property or all
assets and all personal property of Debtor, whether now owned or existing or hereafter
acquired or arising, wherever located, together with all products and proceeds thereof,
substitutions and replacements therefor, and additions and accessions thereto of the
applicable Person or words of similar effect.
Section 4.13Use of Proceeds. The Issuer shall apply the proceeds of the sale
of the Notes solely as provided in Section 3.08.
Section 4.14Separateness.EachRestrictedPartyherebyrepresents,
warrants, and covenants that since its formation and at all times thereafter that:
(a)Each Restricted Party shall pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable,
shared personnel and overhead expenses) solely from its own assets as the same shall become due
and payable except for expenses paid on its behalf pursuant to arms length contractual
arrangements providing for operating, maintenance or administrative expenses.
(b)Each Restricted Party shall observe all limited liability company, corporate or
organizational formalities, maintain books, records, financial statements and bank accounts
separate from those of its Affiliates, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture and the other
Basic Documents. Each Restricted Partys assets shall not be listed as assets on the financial
statement of any other entity except as required by GAAP; provided, that, if any such Restricted
Partys assets shall be listed on the financial statements of any other entity as required by GAAP,
appropriate notation shall be made on any consolidated statements to indicate its separateness from
any Affiliates and to indicate that its assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other
obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person except as otherwise contemplated by the Basic
Documents.
(c)Each Restricted Party shall hold all of its assets in its own name and shall not
commingle its funds and other assets with those of any Affiliate, except for U.S. federal and
applicable state and local income tax purposes in the case of a Restricted Party that is treated as a
disregarded entity for such purposes.
(d)No Restricted Party shall conduct the business of or act on behalf of any other
Person (except as required by the Basic Documents).
(e)Each Restricted Party (i) shall at all times have at least one (1) duly elected
Independent Manager (in the case of the Issuer) or one (1) duly elected Independent Director (in
the case of AgentCorp) and (ii) so long as the Notes or Hedge Agreements remain outstanding,
shall not remove or replace any Independent Manager or Independent Director without Cause and
only after providing the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder and each Hedge Counterparty with no
less than five (5) Business Days prior written notice of (A) any proposed removal of such
Independent Manager or Independent Director, and (B) the identity of the proposed replacement,
together with a certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements for an Independent
Manager or Independent Director in the organizational documents for such Restricted Party and
this Indenture. No Restricted Party will institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or
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insolvent, consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or file, or
consent to, a petition seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state Law
relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Restricted Party or any substantial
part of its property, or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its
inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take limited liability company action in
furtherance of any such action without the affirmative vote of at least one (1) duly elected
Independent Manager (in the case of the Issuer) or at least one (1) duly elected Independent
Director (in the case of AgentCorp).
(f)Other than in AgentCorps capacity as agent for the Issuer pursuant to the
Agency Agreement, each Restricted Party will hold itself out to the public and all other Persons
as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate), correct any
known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, conduct business solely in its
own name, and not identify itself as a division of any of its Affiliates or any of its Affiliates as a
division of such Restricted Party (except for tax or accounting purposes). Other than in
AgentCorps capacity as agent for the Issuer pursuant to the Agency Agreement, each Restricted
Party shall conduct and operate its business in its own name.
(g)No Restricted Party shall permit its name to be used by any Affiliate of such
Restricted Party in the conduct of such Affiliates business, and shall not use the name of any
Affiliate in the conduct of such Restricted Partys business except as contemplated by the Agency
Agreement.
(h)Each Restricted Party shall file its own Tax returns, if any, as may be required
under applicable law, to the extent (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated return
or returns or (2) not treated as a division for Tax purposes of another taxpayer, and, to the extent
there is sufficient cash flow from the Assets to do so, shall pay any Taxes required to be paid by it
under applicable law solely from its own funds.
(i)Each Restricted Party shall maintain its assets, including the Collateral, in such
a manner that it would not be unreasonably costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its
assets from those of any other Person.
(j)Each Restricted Party shall comply with Section 4.15 hereof.
(k)Other than pursuant to the Agency Agreement, no Restricted Party shall hold
out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the debts or other obligations of others nor
guarantee the debts or other obligations of any Person.
(l)No Restricted Party shall grant a security interest in its assets to secure the
obligations of any other Person, in each case, except any security interest granted by a Restricted
Party to secure the Secured Obligations as required pursuant to the Basic Documents.
(m)Each Restricted Party intends to maintain, adequate capital in light of its
contemplated business purpose, transactions, and liabilities (provided, that no member of such
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Restricted Party shall have any obligation to make any contribution of capital to such Restricted
Party).
(n)[Reserved].
(o)No Restricted Party shall, directly or indirectly, engage in any business or
activity other than the actions that are both (i) required or permitted to be performed under its
Organizational Documents and (ii) permitted by the terms of the Basic Documents.
(p)No Restricted Party shall incur any indebtedness, liability, obligation or
expense, or own any assets, other than in each case those that are both (i) necessary to achieve the
purposes set forth under its Organizational Documents and (ii) permitted by the Basic Documents;
(q)No Restricted Party shall make or permit to remain outstanding any loan or
advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person, other than the Issuers
ownership of AgentCorp.
(r)Each Restricted Party shall maintain complete records of all transactions
(including all transactions with any Affiliate).
(s)Each Restricted Party shall comply with all requirements of applicable Law
regarding its operations and shall comply with the provisions of this Indenture and its
Organizational Documents (including, without limitation, all separateness provisions herein and
therein).
(t)The Issuer shall not form, acquire, or hold any Subsidiary other than
AgentCorp, and AgentCorp shall not form, acquire, or hold any Subsidiary.
(u)Each Restricted Party will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any)
in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay the salaries of its own employees (if
any) only from its own funds.
(v)Each Restricted Party shall use separate stationery, invoices, and checks bearing
its own name.
(w)Each Restricted Party shall comply with each of the assumptions made with
respect to it in any non-consolidation opinion, and the certifications contained in any certificate
referred to therein, delivered by counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Basic Documents.
Section 4.15 Transactions with Affiliates. No Restricted Party shall enter
into directly or indirectly any contract, agreement or transaction or group of related
transactions (including the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the
rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than another Restricted Party), except in
the ordinary course of its business pursuant to enforceable agreements on terms which are
intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those of an arms-
length transaction with an unrelated third party.
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Section 4.16 Merger, Consolidation, Etc. Neither the Restricted Parties nor
Holdings will enter into a Division or consolidate with or merge with any other Person or
convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of
transactions to any Person.
Section 4.17 Lines of Business. No Restricted Party shall at any time engage
in any business other than those related to the ownership of the Assets and the transactions
contemplated by this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party and other
activities reasonably incidental thereto; provided, that no Restricted Party shall engage in any
business or activity or enter into any contractual arrangement which would (i) subject the
Holders or any Hedge Counterparty to regulation or oversight by any Governmental Body
(other than the Governmental Bodies which regulate insurance companies and, following
foreclosure, regulations applicable to assets held as a result of such foreclosure) or cause the
Holders or any Hedge Counterparty to breach any Law or regulation or guideline of any
Governmental Body or require Holders or any Hedge Counterparty to obtain a consent, waiver
or clarification by any Governmental Body or (ii) cause any of the representations and
warranties of the Restricted Parties contained in any of the Basic Documents to be inaccurate
as of the date made or deemed made.
Section 4.18 Economic Sanctions, Etc. None of the Restricted Parties nor
any Controlled Entity will (a) become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a
Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person, in violation of any Trade Control Laws
applicable to any party to this Indenture, (b) transact or deal with any Blocked Person that
would cause any party to this Indenture to be in violation of any Trade Control Laws, or (c)
directly or indirectly have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including
any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person
if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any Secured Party or any affiliate
of any such Secured Party to be in violation of any applicable Trade Control Laws, or (ii) is
in violation of any Trade Control Laws.
Section 4.19 Liens. No Restricted Party shall, directly or indirectly, create,
incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien
on or with respect to any of its property or assets (including the Collateral), whether now
owned or held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise
convey any right to receive income or profits, except for Permitted Liens.
Section 4.20 Sale of Assets, Etc. No Restricted Party shall sell, transfer,
convey, assign, exchange or dispose of any of its properties or assets in any single transaction
or series of related transactions of any individual asset, or group of related assets, other than
Permitted Dispositions or to the Initial Sellers or any Additional Sellers, as applicable,
pursuant to Sections 4.02, 4.03 or 5.12 of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Section 4.21 Permitted Indebtedness. No Restricted Party shall create,
guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, or in any manner be or become liable in respect of, any
Indebtedness of any kind or character, other than the following (such Indebtedness being
referred to as Permitted Indebtedness):
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(a)Indebtedness owing under this Indenture, the Notes or any other Basic
Document, including the Hedge Agreements;
(b)Operating Expenses;
(c)obligations incurred in the ordinary course of its business specified in
Section 4.17 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 at any one time; and
(d)other Indebtedness with the prior written consent of the Majority Noteholders;
provided, however, that (i) any such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment (and, if such
Indebtedness is secured, is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is subordinate to the Lien of
the Indenture Trustee) to the obligations owing to the Hedge Counterparties and the Notes in all
respects and (ii) such Indebtedness is subordinate pursuant to documentation reasonably
acceptable to the Majority Hedge Counterparties and the Majority Noteholders.
Section 4.22 Amendment to Organizational Documents. No Restricted Party
shall, nor shall it permit, any party to, amend, modify or otherwise change (i) any special
purpose entity or separateness provisions in its Organizational Documents, (ii) any other
provision of its Organizational Documents, except to the extent such amendment,
modification or change would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
Secured Parties or result in a Material Adverse Effect (as evidenced by an Officers Certificate
of the Restricted Parties certifying thereto) or (iii) its jurisdiction of organization, its location
of principal place of business or its name, in each case, without the prior written consent of
the Majority Noteholders and the Majority Hedge Counterparties (such consent not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and provided that all actions have been taken
to maintain the validity, perfection and first priority of the security interest and Lien on the
Collateral granted under this Indenture and the other Basic Documents in favor of the
Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.23 No Loans. No Restricted Party shall, directly or indirectly,
make any loan or advance to any Person, other than Permitted Investments.
Section 4.24 Permitted Investments; Subsidiaries. No Restricted Party shall
make any Investments other than (a) the Issuers owning the entire equity interest in
AgentCorp, (b) any Investment in Permitted Investments of monies in any Issuer Account, (c)
obligations of account debtors to a Restricted Party arising in the ordinary course of business,
and (d) Investments received as consideration from any Permitted Disposition. The Issuer will
not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiaries other than AgentCorp or enter into any partnership
or joint venture, and AgentCorp will not form, acquire or hold any Subsidiaries or enter into
any partnerships or joint ventures.
Section 4.25 Employees; ERISA. No Restricted Party shall maintain any
employees or maintain any ERISA Plan or incur or suffer to exist any obligations to make any
contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.
Section 4.26 Tax Treatment. Neither the Issuer, nor any party otherwise
having the authority to act on behalf of the Issuer, is authorized to, or will, (i) make the election
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described in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(a) to treat the Issuer as an
association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or a similar election
under any U.S. state or local Law, (ii) report to any Governmental Body on a Tax return or
otherwise that the Issuer is a publicly traded partnership or a taxable mortgage pool, in each
case, taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (iii) take any other
action that is reasonably likely to cause the Issuer to be treated as an association, publicly
traded partnership or taxable mortgage pool, in each case taxable as a corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. For all U.S. federal, state and local tax purposes, the Issuer has
always been and shall continue to be classified as an entity disregarded from its owner and
shall not be treated as a partnership, a publicly traded partnership treated as a corporation, a
taxable mortgage pool (in whole or in part) taxable as a corporation or as an association
taxable as a corporation. The Issuer will treat the Notes and this Indenture for all purposes
including federal, state and local income, single business and franchise Tax and any other Tax
imposed on or measured by income purposes, as indebtedness secured by the Collateral (other
than those Notes that are, at any time, held by any Section 385 Related Party to the extent that
a different treatment may be required by law or regulation as a result of the relationship
between the Issuer and such Party or unless otherwise provided in the applicable Series
Supplement).
Section 4.27Hedging Requirements.
(a)On the Initial Closing Date, the Issuer shall enter into and thereafter maintain
one or more Hedge Agreements and Hedging Transactions thereunder (including by way of
assignment and novation from the Maverick Parties to the Issuer) which establish a minimum price
level, to hedge at least (i) NYMEX Henry Hub: 85% of projected natural gas Hydrocarbon
production from the Assets through the five year anniversary of the Initial Closing Date, (ii)
NYMEX WTI: 85% of projected crude oil Hydrocarbon production from the Assets through the
five year anniversary of the Initial Closing Date, (iii) NGLs: 85% of projected natural gas liquid
Hydrocarbon production from the Assets through the three year anniversary of the Initial Closing
Date, and (iv) Gas Basis: 85% of projected natural gas Hydrocarbon production from the Assets
through the three year anniversary of the Initial Closing Date, and on or prior to each Quarterly
Determination Date, the Issuer will be required to add hedges, as needed, to maintain hedging on
at least 85% of projected production for each of natural gas, oil, NGLs, and gas basis volumes for
the lesser of (a) 24 months immediately following such Quarterly Determination Date (but not
prior to the dates specified above) and (b) the months remaining until the projected maturity of
each of the Class A and Class B Notes calculated using the most recent Reserve Report (the
Minimum Hedging Threshold).
(b)The Issuer (or the person or entity selling the Issuers production) may enter
into fixed price production sale agreements for the portion of its production that is not subject to
Hedging Transactions, but may not enter into Hedging Transactions or fixed price production sale
agreements if the combination of both would exceed 100% of its projected Hydrocarbon
production from the Assets, determined separately for natural gas, crude oil, natural gas liquids
and gas basis. Additionally, if at any time the aggregate projected Hydrocarbon production from
the Assets covered by Hedging Transactions or fixed price production sale agreements exceeds
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100% of projected Hydrocarbon production of the then producing Assets for any monthly period
as set forth in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (determined separately for natural gas,
crude oil, natural gas liquids and gas basis), then the Issuer within ten (10) Business Days after
such occurrence shall, take corrective steps to eliminate such over-hedging in any such monthly
period by terminating an appropriate portion of Hedging Transactions (or fixed price production
sale agreements), or entering into offsetting hedge positions that have the same effect or any
combination of the foregoing (such required actions, the Over Hedged Requirement).
(c)The Issuer shall not enter into any amendment to any Hedge Agreements if after
giving effect thereto, the requirements of this Section 4.27 would not be satisfied, and the Issuer
shall not be a party to any swap, derivative or other similar agreement, including without limitation,
any Hedge Agreement, for speculative purposes.
(d)The Issuer shall not early terminate or unwind any Hedge Agreement, or any
Hedging Transactions thereunder, other than (i) in accordance with Section 4.27(b), (ii) in the
Issuers discretion in connection with an Event of Default or Termination Event with respect
to the Hedge Counterparty under a Hedge Agreement where such Hedge Counterparty is the
Defaulting Party or sole Affected Party, as applicable or (iii) as a result of a good faith
determination by the Issuer or Manager that such Hedge Counterparty or Hedge Agreement should
be replaced or terminated, but not solely to recognize a gain and concurrently enter into a
replacement Hedge Agreement in order to satisfy the requirements of this Section 4.27 at a lower
strike price, provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Issuer remains subject to its obligations
to maintain compliance with the hedging requirements set forth in Section 4.27(a), 4.27(b) and any
supplemental indenture, in connection with any early termination or unwind of any Hedge
Agreement. Any amounts received by the Issuer in connection with any termination of a Hedge
Agreement or a Hedging Transaction thereunder (an Issuer Hedge Termination Receipt) shall
be either (A) promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, be applied to the acquisition
of a replacement Hedge Agreement or (B) to the extent not applied pursuant to clause (A),
transferred to the Collection Account for treatment as Available Funds and applied in accordance
with the Priority of Payments provided that, to the extent that an amount up to such Issuer Hedge
Termination Receipt would otherwise be distributed to the Issuer pursuant to clause (xix) of the
Priority of Payments (after application of clauses (i) through (xviii) inclusive of the Priority of
Payments), then such amount (up to such Issuer Hedge Termination Receipt) shall be treated as an
Excess Amount and applied in accordance with Section 8.06(e). For the avoidance of doubt, any
determination of Excess Amounts owing pursuant to the foregoing proviso (and paid pursuant to
Section 8.06(e)) shall be determined after giving effect to amounts owing pursuant to clauses (i)
through (xviii) (inclusive) of the Priority of Payments on the applicable Payment Date.
Section 4.28Replacement of Manager or Back-up Manager.
(a)In the event that the Manager shall be terminated or shall resign in accordance
with the terms of the Management Services Agreement, the Issuer shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to appoint a replacement manager reasonably satisfactory to the Majority
Noteholders in accordance with the terms of the Management Services Agreement; provided that
if a Material Event has occurred and is continuing, the Majority Noteholders shall appoint the
successor Manager, which successor Manager shall be reasonably acceptable to the Majority
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Hedge Counterparties. The Issuer shall appoint a replacement manager with the consent of the
Majority Noteholders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) as
soon as reasonably practicable, and notify the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and Back-
up Manager in writing of such appointment; provided that if the Issuer shall not have appointed a
replacement manager within thirty (30) days following delivery of notice of any such resignation
or termination, as applicable, other than as a result of the failure of the Majority Noteholders to
have reasonably consented, the Majority Noteholders shall have the right to appoint the
replacement manager with the consent of the Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned, or delayed).
(b)In the event that the Back-up Manager shall resign, be terminated or otherwise
removed, the Issuer shall appoint a replacement back-up manager with the consent of the Majority
Noteholder (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) as soon as
reasonably practicable, and notify the Noteholders and each Hedge Counterparty of such
appointment; provided that if the Issuer shall not have appointed a replacement back-up manager
within thirty (30) days following delivery of notice of any such resignation, termination or
removal, other than as a result of the failure of the Majority Noteholders to have reasonably
consented, the Majority Noteholders shall have the right to appoint the replacement back-up
manager with the consent of the Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned,
or delayed).
Section 4.29 Manager Failure. If any Material Event shall arise from the
failure of the Manager to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Management
Services Agreement, the Issuer shall take all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such
failure, including any such reasonable steps as directed to take by the Majority Noteholders.
Section 4.30 Characterization. The Restricted Parties shall characterize (i)
the transfer of the Assets pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement for all purposes as an
absolute transfer of legal and beneficial ownership, including on all relevant books, records,
financial statements and other applicable documents, other than for U.S. federal and
applicable state and local income tax and accounting purposes and (ii) the Grant of the
Collateral by the Restricted Parties under this Indenture as a pledge for U.S. federal income
tax purposes and for financial accounting purposes.
Section 4.31 Amendments to Basic Documents. Without derogating from
the assignment granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder, each Restricted Party agrees that it shall not, (a) terminate,
amend, waive, supplement or otherwise modify any of, or consent to the assignment
(including any partial assignment) by any party of, the Basic Documents to which it is a party
(other than this Indenture) and (b) to the extent that such Restricted Party has the right to
consent to any termination, waiver, amendment, supplement or other modification of, or any
assignment (including any partial assignment) by any party of, any Basic Document to which
it is not a party, give such consent, in each case, unless, (i) the Rating Agency Condition with
respect thereto has been satisfied, (ii) if the rights of the Hedge Counterparties would be
materially and adversely affected by such termination, amendment, waiver, supplement or
other modification (including, but not limited to, modifications to the definition of Permitted
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Encumbrances as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement whereby the rights of the Hedge
Counterparties would be adversely affected in any material respect by such amendment), the
Issuer or Manager shall have obtained the consent of the Majority Hedge Counterparties with
respect thereto, and (iii) as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Indenture
Trustee, (A) such termination, amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification or such
assignment, as applicable, is authorized and permitted under the terms of the other Basic
Documents, and (B) all conditions precedent thereto, as applicable, including this Section
4.31, have been satisfied and (C) such termination, amendment, waiver, supplement or other
modification or such assignment, as applicable (I) will not cause the Issuer to become treated
as an association that is taxable as a corporation, a publicly traded partnership that is taxable
as a corporation or a taxable mortgage pool that is taxable as a corporation, in each case for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, and (II) will not cause any of the Notes of any Outstanding
Series (other than those that are, at any time, held by any Section 385 Related Party) that were
characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as of the applicable
Closing Date, to be characterized as other than indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and, in the case of (I) and (II) above, such opinion may contain similar assumptions
and qualifications as are contained in the Opinion of Counsel with respect to the tax treatment
of the Notes delivered on the Initial Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Restricted
Party may amend, modify, waive, supplement or agree to any amendment, modification,
supplement or waiver of the terms of this Indenture or any Series Supplement thereto in
accordance with Section 2.07 and Article IX hereof, but subject to any other conditions set
forth in Section 2.07 and Article IX hereof applicable thereto and under any of the other Basic
Documents.
Section 4.32 Operator Account. The Issuer shall cause the Operator Account
to at all times be subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement. The Issuer will not,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on the Operator
Account other than Permitted Liens.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
Section 5.01Events of Default.
(a)Event of Default, wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and, subject to Sections 5.01(a)(vii) and
(a)(viii) whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative
or governmental body):
(i)the failure to pay all amounts due and owing on the
Notes of a Series in full by the applicable Legal Final Maturity Date or the
failure to pay when due and as required to be paid under this Indenture, any
amount of principal; provided, that the failure of the Issuer to pay any optional
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payments of principal on the Notes, Principal Distribution Amounts or Excess
Amortization Amounts, in each case, for which funds are not available in
accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments,
as applicable, is not an Event of Default;
(ii)default in the payment of interest on any Payment Date
on the Controlling Class of Notes when the same becomes due and payable, and
such default shall continue for a period of two (2) Business Days;
(iii)a failure by the Issuer to comply with (A) Section
7.01(c)(i) or Section 7.01(c)(ii) which failure continues for three (3) Business
Days, or (B) Section 4.27(d) which failure with respect to clause (B) continues
for five (5) Business Days, or (C) to deliver the financial statements required
pursuant to Section 7.01(a) and (b) which failure continues for ten (10) Business
Days;
(iv)default by any Seller in the payment of any amount
under the Asset Purchase Agreement when the same becomes due and payable
by such Seller, and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days or
a breach by any Seller of a material covenant under the Asset Purchase
Agreement and such breach shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days;
provided, that no breach will be deemed to exist to the extent that the Asset
Purchase Agreement sets forth an express remedy for the applicable covenant
and the applicable Seller has satisfied its obligations to provide such remedy;
(v)the failure to maintain a Senior IO DSCR of at least
1.20x as calculated on any Quarterly Determination Date;
(vi)default in the observance or performance of any
covenant or agreement of any Maverick Party made in any Basic Document to
which it is a party in any material respect (provided that if such covenant or
agreement contains a materiality qualifier, then the materiality qualifier in this
clause (vi) shall be of no effect) (other than a covenant or agreement, a default
in the observance or performance of which is specifically addressed elsewhere
in these Events of Default), or any representation or warranty of any Maverick
Party made in any Basic Document to which it is a party or in any certificate or
other writing delivered pursuant to or in connection with the Indenture proving
to have been incorrect in any material respect (provided that if such
representation or warranty contains a materiality qualifier, then the materiality
qualifier in this clause (vi) shall be of no effect) as of the time when the same
shall have been made, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the
circumstance or condition in respect of which such representation or warranty
was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of
thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) Knowledge of a Maverick Party of such
default or incorrect representation or warranty or (ii) receipt by the Issuer and
the applicable Maverick Party from the Indenture Trustee or receipt by the
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Issuer, the applicable Maverick Party and a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee from a Noteholder or a Hedge Counterparty, a written notice specifying
such default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be
remedied;
(vii)the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of any Maverick Party or any
substantial part of the Collateral in an involuntary case under any applicable
federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of a Maverick Party or for any substantial part
of the Collateral, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of a Maverick
Partys affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect
for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
(viii)the commencement by a Maverick Party of a voluntary
case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by a Maverick Party to the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the
consent by a Maverick Party to the appointment or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official
of a Maverick Party or for any substantial part of the Collateral, or the making
by a Maverick Party of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or
the failure by a Maverick Party generally to pay its debts as such debts become
due, or the taking of any action by a Maverick Party in furtherance of any of the
foregoing;
(ix)the failure of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of
the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the other Secured Parties, to
have a valid first-priority perfected security interest in any portion of the
Collateral in an aggregate amount which exceeds 2% of the PV-10 of the
Assets at such time (as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve
Report);
(x)the Issuer shall become an association, a publicly traded
partnership or a taxable mortgage pool, that is, in each case, taxable as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or AgentCorp shall be treated
for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of more than a de minimis
amount of the Collateral to which it holds legal title pursuant to the Agency
Agreement;
(xi)the filing of a non-appealable judgment, decree or order
for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer,
AgentCorp or Holdings in excess of $500,000 or the Parent in excess of
$3,000,000 and, in each case, not discharged, satisfied or stayed within thirty
(30) days;
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(xii)the adoption in final form of a statute, rule or regulation
by a competent legislative or governmental rule-making body that becomes
effective following the earliest Closing Date of any Outstanding Series of
Notes, or the entry of a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent
jurisdiction that is rendered following the earliest Closing Date of any
Outstanding Series of Notes, which in either case, has a Material Adverse
Effect;
(xiii)an ERISA or tax lien is created that secures a due and
unpaid payment obligation of the Issuer or Holdings in excess of $500,000;
(xiv)any of the Manager, Operator, the Back-up Manager or
the Indenture Trustee shall be terminated, removed or resign, and is not
otherwise replaced, appointed or engaged (except as the result of an act or
omission of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties or the Indenture
Trustee) within sixty (60) days of any such resignation, removal or termination
with a replacement satisfactory to the Majority Noteholders and the Majority
Hedge Counterparties (such consent to a replacement not to be unreasonably
withheld or conditioned);
(xv)the Issuer, AgentCorp, Holdings or the pool of
Collateral is required to be registered as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act;
(xvi)if no Notes are Outstanding, (A) an Event of Default or
Termination Event under any Hedge Agreement has occurred (whether
occurring prior to or after such time as no Notes are Outstanding), (B) an Early
Termination Date under any such Hedge Agreement has been designated in
connection therewith, or (C) any amounts remain unpaid in connection with any
such Early Termination Date; or
(xvii)a Change of Control that is not a Permitted Change of
Control or has not been approved by the Majority Noteholders.
(b)The Issuer shall deliver to (1) a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee,
(2) each Noteholder, (3) each Hedge Counterparty, (4) the Back-up Manager, and (5) each Rating
Agency, within three (3) Business Days after Knowledge of the occurrence thereof, written notice
in the form of an Officers Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice and the lapse
of time would become an Event of Default under clause (a) above, its status and what action the
Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, a breach of any covenant or agreement or
representation or warranty referred to under clause (a)(vi) above shall not constitute an Event of
Default after such thirty (30) day period if (x) the defaulting party has commenced in a diligent
manner a cure of such breach and (y) such remedial action could not reasonably have been
expected to fully cure such breach within such 30 days, but could reasonably be expected to be
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implemented and fully cure such breach within an additional thirty (30) days (but in no event shall
the total cure period exceed a total of sixty (60) days); provided, that, an Event of Default pursuant
to clause (a)(vi) above shall be deemed to occur upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of such cure
period if such breach or misrepresentation shall not have been cured on or prior to such date, and
(ii) the date, if any, as of which it is determined that such breach or misrepresentation is not capable
of being cured within such cure period. Upon the occurrence of any such event, the Issuer shall
not be relieved from using its best efforts to perform its obligations in a timely manner in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture, and the Issuer shall provide the Indenture Trustee (if
such delay or failure is a result of a delay or failure by the Issuer), the Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties and the Back-up Manager prompt notice of such failure or delay by it, together
with a description of its efforts to so perform its obligations.
Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture
Trustee at the written direction of the Majority Noteholders or the Majority Noteholders may
declare all the Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer
and AgentCorp (and to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee if given by
Noteholders) (a copy of which shall be provided by the Issuer to each Noteholder, each Hedge
Counterparty, the Manager, the Back-up Manager and each Rating Agency), and upon any
such declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Notes, together with accrued and unpaid
interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable;
provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(a)(vii) or
(viii) all the Notes shall be automatically deemed to be immediately due and payable and upon
such event the unpaid principal of such Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon through the date of such Event of Default specified in Section 5.01(a)(vii) or (viii),
shall become immediately due and payable, in each case, without notice, declaration or
demand by the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders, all of which are hereby waived by the
Issuer.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture
Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Majority Noteholders, by written notice to
the Issuer, AgentCorp and a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee (a copy of which shall
be provided by the Issuer to each Hedge Counterparty, the Manager, the Back-up Manager and
each Rating Agency), may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i)the Issuer or AgentCorp has paid or deposited with the
Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A)all payments of principal of and interest on all Notes and all
other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the
Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and
(B)all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder
and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel; and
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(ii)all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
Section 5.03Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee.
(a)The Issuer covenants that if (i) an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.01(a)(i) has occurred and is continuing or (ii) an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.01(a)(ii) has occurred and is continuing, the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture
Trustee, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties
and the other Secured Parties, (1) the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for
principal and interest, with interest on the overdue principal and, to the extent payment at such rate
of interest shall be legally enforceable, on overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the
Notes, (2) any amounts due and payable by the Issuer under the Hedge Agreements, including any
termination amounts and any other amounts owed thereunder and, in addition thereto, (3) such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable, documented and out of pocket costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel, and all other amounts due and owing
to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07.
(b)In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand,
the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a Proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment
or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes and
Hedge Agreements and collect in the manner provided by Law out of the property of the Issuer or
other obligor upon such Notes and Hedge Agreements, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or
decreed to be payable.
(c)If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee may, as
more particularly provided in Section 5.04, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights
of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the other Secured Parties, by such appropriate
Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee may deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or
equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by Law.
(d)In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor upon
the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Collateral, Proceedings
under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar Law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, or liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken
possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person, or in case of any other
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comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, irrespective of
whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any
demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention
in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i)to file and prove a claim or claims for (A) the whole
amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and
(B) any amounts owned and unpaid with respect to any of the Hedge
Agreements and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any
claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture
Trustee, except as a result of gross negligence or willful misconduct) and of the
Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii)unless prohibited by applicable Law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes and the Hedge Counterparties in any
election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in
any such Proceedings;
(iii)to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received
with respect to the claims of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the
other Secured Parties and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv)to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the other
Secured Parties allowed in any Proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors
and its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is
hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the other Secured
Parties to make payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall
consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties or the
other Secured Parties, to pay to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result
of gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e)Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder or any Hedge
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Counterparty any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or the Hedge Agreements or the rights of any Hedge
Counterparty thereof, or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder or any Hedge Counterparty in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f)All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any
of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes
or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or
Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements
and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their
respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties and the other Secured Parties.
(g)In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any Proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall
be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties and other Secured Parties, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder,
Hedge Counterparty or other Secured Party a party to any such Proceedings (for the avoidance of
doubt, the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties may initiate certain proceedings consistent
with their rights pursuant to Section 5.07).
Section 5.04Remedies; Priorities.
(a)If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, or at the written direction of the Majority Noteholders (subject to the terms hereof)
shall, with notice to each Hedge Counterparty, do one or more of the following (subject to
Section 5.05):
(i)declare the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes,
all interest accrued and unpaid there on and all other amounts payable under
this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to become immediately due and
payable in accordance with Section 5.02;
(ii)institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of
an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes and
the Hedge Agreements (including any termination payments and any other
amounts owed thereunder or under the other Basic Documents) or under this
Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any
judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer and any other obligor upon such
Notes monies adjudged due;
(iii)institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete
or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Collateral;
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(iv)exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC
and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties and the other Secured Parties, including, for the avoidance of
doubt, the exercise of any remedies available under the Basic Documents; and
(v)sell the Collateral or any portion thereof or rights or
interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in
any manner permitted by Law; provided, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell
or otherwise liquidate the Collateral following an Event of Default, other than
an Event of Default described in Section 5.01(a)(i) or 5.01(a)(ii), unless (A) the
Majority Noteholders consent thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation distributable to the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties are
sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes
for principal and interest and all amounts then due under the Hedge Agreements
or that would be due and payable if the Hedge Agreements were terminated on
the date of such sale (including any breakage or termination amounts and any
other amounts owed thereunder (or, based on a reasonable determination made
by the applicable Hedge Counterparty, that would be due and payable if the
Hedge Agreements were terminated on the date of such sale)) or (C) the
Indenture Trustee determines that the Collateral will not continue to provide
sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as they
would have become due if the Notes had not been declared immediately due
and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of 100% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes. In determining such sufficiency or
insufficiency with respect to clauses (A), (B) and (C), the Indenture Trustee
may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent
investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility
of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for such
purpose. The Indenture Trustee shall give written notice of the retention of the
Collateral to each Rating Agency.
(b)If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this
Article V, it shall within two (2) Business Days after receipt and identification thereof deposit such
money or property to the Collection Account as Collections to be applied pursuant to Article VIII
hereof.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to
the Noteholders, Hedge Counterparties and other Secured Parties pursuant to this Section. At least
15 days before such record date, the Issuer shall overnight mail to each Noteholder, each Hedge
Counterparty, the Indenture Trustee and the other Secured Parties a notice that states the record
date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
The Indenture Trustee shall incur no liability as a result of any sale (whether public
or private) of the Collateral or any part thereof pursuant to this Section 5.04 that is conducted in a
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commercially reasonably manner. Each Restricted Party and each Secured Party hereby waives
any claim against the Indenture Trustee arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the
Collateral may have been sold at such sale (whether public or private) was less than the price that
might have been obtained otherwise, even if the Indenture Trustee accepts the first offer received
and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree, so long as such sale is conducted in a
commercially reasonable manner. Each Restricted Party and each Secured Party hereby agrees that
in respect of any sale of the Collateral pursuant to the terms hereof, the Indenture Trustee is
authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be
advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of applicable Law, or in order to
obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any governmental authority or
official, and the Issuer and the Noteholders further agree that such compliance shall not, in and of
its self, result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a commercially
reasonable manner, nor shall the Indenture Trustee be liable or accountable to the Issuer or any
Noteholders for any discount allowed by reason of the fact that the Collateral or any part thereof
is sold in compliance with any such limitation or restriction.
Section 5.05 Optional Preservation of the Assets. If the Notes have been
declared to be immediately due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event of Default
and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Collateral. In the event that the
Indenture Trustee elects to maintain possession of the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee shall
provide written notice of such election to the Rating Agencies. It is the desire of the parties
hereto and the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the other Secured Parties that there
be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of the Secured Obligations, and the Indenture
Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to maintain
possession of the Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Collateral,
the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain (at the expense of the Issuer) and rely upon
an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as
to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for such
purpose.
Section 5.06 Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Note shall have any right
to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(i)such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii)the Majority Noteholders have consented to or made
written request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect
of such Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii)such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture
Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
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(iv)the Indenture Trustee for sixty (60) days after its receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such
Proceedings; and
(v)no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Indenture Trustee during such sixty (60) day period by the
Majority Noteholders.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the
other Secured Parties or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders,
the Hedge Counterparties and the other Secured Parties or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided.
Section 5.07 Unconditional Rights of Hedge Counterparties and Noteholders
to Receive Principal and Interest and Payment of Other Obligations. Notwithstanding any
other provisions in this Indenture, (a) the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such
Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this Indenture
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), (b) each Hedge Counterparty
shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of any
obligations of the Issuer under the Hedge Agreements (including the termination amounts and
any other amounts owed thereunder) on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in
the applicable Hedge Agreement or in this Indenture and (c) each Holder and Hedge
Counterparty shall have the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or the Hedge
Counterparties.
Section 5.08 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee,
any Hedge Counterparty or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for
any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee, to such Hedge
Counterparty or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, AgentCorp, the
Indenture Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and the Noteholders shall, subject to any
determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Hedge
Counterparties and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.09 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee, to the Hedge Counterparties, to the
Noteholders or to the other Secured Parties is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by Law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at
Law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder,
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or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10 Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee, any Holder of any Note, any Hedge Counterparty or any other Secured
Party to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall
impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default
or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by Law to the
Indenture Trustee, to the Hedge Counterparties, to the Noteholders or to the other Secured
Parties may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Indenture Trustee, by the Hedge Counterparties, by the Noteholders or by the other Secured
Parties, as the case may be.
Section 5.11 Control by Noteholders. The Majority Noteholders shall have
the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided, that:
(i)such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture;
(ii)such rights shall be subject to the express terms of
Section 5.04(a)(v);
(iii)if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have been
satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Collateral pursuant to
such Section, then any written direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders of
Notes representing less than 100% of the Controlling Class to sell or liquidate
the Collateral shall be of no force and effect;
(iv)the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction; and
(v)the Majority Noteholders (or such other percentage of
Noteholders expressly authorized to direct the Indenture Trustee in writing
hereunder) have offered to the Indenture Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it
against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such
direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to Section 6.01, the
Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability or might
adversely affect the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action or the rights of any
Hedge Counterparties.
Section 5.12 Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02, the Majority Noteholders
may waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a Default or
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Event of Default (a) in payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes, (b) arising
under any Hedge Agreement, (c) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note, or (d) occurring as
a result of an event specified in Section 5.01(a)(vii) or 5.01(a)(viii). In the case of any such
waiver, the Issuer, AgentCorp, the Indenture Trustee, the Holders of the Notes, the Hedge
Counterparties and the other Secured Parties shall be restored to their former positions and
rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default or Event of Default shall cease to exist and be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture;
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair
any right consequent thereto. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly give written notice of any such
waiver to each Rating Agency.
Section 5.13 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and
each Holder of a Note by such Holders acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of
an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees and reasonable, documented and out of
pocket expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee or (b) any suit
instituted by any Noteholder (including the Majority Noteholders) for the enforcement of the
payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates expressed
in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date).
Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension Law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such Law, and covenants that it will not
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee,
but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such Law had been
enacted.
Section 5.15 Action on Notes or Hedge Agreements. The Indenture
Trustees right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes, the Hedge Agreements or under
this Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief
under or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or
remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties or the other
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Secured Parties shall be impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee
against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of
the Collateral or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or property collected by the
Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.04(b).
Section 5.16Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
(a)At the Managers expense, the Issuer shall take all such lawful action as the
Indenture Trustee, at the direction of the Majority Noteholders, shall request to compel or secure
the performance and observance by any of the Maverick Parties of such entitys obligations to the
Issuer or AgentCorp under or in connection with any of the Basic Documents, and to exercise any
and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in
connection with any of the Basic Documents to the extent and in the manner directed by the
Indenture Trustee, at the written direction of the Majority Noteholders, including but not limited
to the transmission of notices of default under the Management Services Agreement on the part of
the Manager thereunder, claims for indemnification by the Issuer against any Seller under the Asset
Purchase Agreement and the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel
or secure performance by the Manager of its obligations under the Management Services
Agreement and by any Seller of its obligations under the Asset Purchase Agreement.
(b)If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee
may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing) of the Majority Noteholders shall,
exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer or AgentCorp against any
Maverick Party under or in connection with the Basic Documents, including but not limited to the
right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Manager,
of its obligations to the Issuer under the Management Services Agreement or by any Seller, of its
obligations to the Issuer under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and to give any consent, request,
notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Management Services Agreement or the
Asset Purchase Agreement or the other Basic Documents, as the case may be, and any right of the
Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01Duties of Indenture Trustee.
(a)If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee
shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care
and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of such persons own affairs.
(b)Except as directed in writing by the Majority Noteholders, any other percentage
of Noteholders required hereby or during the continuance of an Event of Default:
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(i)the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties
and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the other
Basic Documents to which it is a party and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture or such other Basic Documents against the
Indenture Trustee; and
(ii)in the absence of gross negligence or willful
misconduct on its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of
certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
to be furnished to it, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the
requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy
of any mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(c)The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own grossly
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i)this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
of this Section 6.01;
(ii)the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by the Indenture Trustee unless it is proved that
the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii)the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to Section 5.11.
(d)Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Indenture
Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (g) of this Section.
(e)The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by
it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.
(f)Money held on behalf of the Noteholders by the Indenture Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this Indenture or
the Management Services Agreement.
(g)No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to
believe that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it, and none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall in any
event require the Indenture Trustee to perform, or be responsible for the performance of, any of
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the obligations of the Manager or the Back-up Manager under this Indenture or the Basic
Documents.
(h)The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording, filing, or
depositing of this Indenture or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or
continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such
recording or filing or depositing or to any re-recording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof or
otherwise to monitor the perfection, continuation of perfection or the sufficiency or validity of any
security interest related to the Collateral, (ii) to see to any insurance or (iii) subject to the other
provisions of this Indenture and the Basic Documents, to see to the payment or discharge of any
tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with
respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Collateral.
(i)The Indenture Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Material
Event or breach of representation or warranty unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such Material Event or breach of representation
or warranty or (2) written notice of such Material Event or breach of representation or warranty
shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, receipt by the Indenture Trustee of a
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Payment Date Report shall not constitute actual knowledge of any breach of representation or
warranty.
(j)The Indenture Trustee is hereby directed to execute and deliver the Back-up
Management Agreement and each Deposit Account Control Agreement in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Indenture.
Section 6.02Rights of Indenture Trustee.
(a)The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to
be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.
(b)Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officers Certificate of the Issuer or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers Certificate or
Opinion of Counsel.
(c)The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a custodian or
nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed
absent gross negligence or willful misconduct by it hereunder.
(d)The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, that the
Indenture Trustees conduct does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e)The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel (which may be counsel to the
Issuer, the Noteholders and/or the Hedge Counterparties), accountants and other experts of its own
selection, and the advice or opinion of such counsel, accountants and other experts with respect to
legal or other matters relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete
authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel, accountants
and other experts.
(f)The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation hereunder
or in relation hereto or to honor the request or direction of any of the Noteholders pursuant to this
Indenture, unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee security or
indemnity satisfactory to it against the reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements, advances and
liabilities which might be incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in compliance with such request
or direction.
(g)The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document (including electronic
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communications), unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of Notes representing at least
25% of the Outstanding Principal Balance of any Class of Notes or, if the Hedge Counterparties
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constitute the Controlling Class at such time, then the Controlling Class; provided, that if the
payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely
to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee,
not reasonably assured to the Indenture Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this
Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may require indemnity satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee in its
reasonable discretion against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking any such
action.
(h)The right of the Indenture Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated
in this Indenture or any other Basic Document to which it is a party shall not be construed as a
duty or obligation, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable under this Indenture or any
other Basic Document to which it is a party for anything other than its gross negligence or willful
misconduct in the performance of such act.
(i)The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the
Indenture Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and
shall be enforceable by, the Indenture Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder. In connection with its actions under any
other Basic Document to which it is a party, the Indenture Trustee shall also be afforded all of the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to it herein, including, without
limitation, its right to be indemnified, as if set forth in full therein, mutatis mutandis.
(j)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure
or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or
indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, any act or provision of any
present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, strikes, work stoppages, epidemics,
pandemics or quarantines, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural
catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or
computer (hardware or software) systems and services, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve
Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility; it being understood that the Indenture
Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
(k)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable (i) for special, consequential,
indirect or punitive damages (including lost profits), (ii) for the acts or omissions of its nominees,
correspondents, clearing agencies or securities depositories and (iii) for the acts or omissions of
brokers or dealers even if the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action.
(l)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for the failure to perform its
duties hereunder if such failure is a direct or proximate result of another partys failure to perform
its obligations hereunder.
(m)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be under any obligation (i) to monitor,
determine or verify the unavailability or cessation of any applicable floating rate benchmark, or
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whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other transaction party of the
occurrence of, any benchmark transition event or benchmark replacement date, (ii) to select,
determine or designate any alternative reference rate or benchmark replacement, or other successor
or replacement benchmark index, or whether any conditions to the designation of such a rate have
been satisfied, or (iii) to select, determine or designate any benchmark replacement adjustment, or
other modifier to any replacement or successor index, or (iv) to determine whether or what
benchmark replacement conforming changes are necessary or advisable, if any, in connection with
any of the foregoing. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for (i) any determination, decision
or election made by any Person in connection with any floating rate benchmark applicable to any
Notes, or (ii) any inability, failure or delay on its part to perform any of its duties set forth in this
Indenture as a result of the unavailability of the of any floating rate benchmark applicable to any
Notes or the absence of a designated successor or replacement benchmark index, including as a
result of any inability, delay, error or inaccuracy on the part of any Person in providing any
direction, instruction, notice or information required or contemplated by the terms of this Indenture
and reasonably required for the performance of such duties. No benchmark replacement
conforming changes that materially and adversely affect the duties, immunities or protections of
the Indenture Trustee shall be effective without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee.
(n)The Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation to monitor the compliance
by the Issuer of its obligations under or with respect to any Hedge Agreement. In the event that
the Issuer is deemed to be a commodity pool, the Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to be a
commodity pool operator.
(o)As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not specifically
described herein, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and may for all purposes hereof
conclusively rely on a certificate, signed by a Responsible Officer of any duly authorized Person,
as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Indenture Trustee
for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith reliance thereon.
(p)Any Opinion of Counsel requested by the Indenture Trustee shall be an expense
of the party requesting the Indenture Trustee to act or refrain from acting or otherwise may be an
expense of the Issuer.
(q)The Indenture Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional
compensation that could be deemed to be in the Indenture Trustees economic self-interest for (i)
serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or sub-
custodian, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain investments (if directed) and (iii)
effecting transactions in certain investments (if directed). Such compensation shall not be
considered an amount that is reimbursable or payable to the Indenture Trustee as part of the
compensation hereunder.
(r)Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Issuer shall be responsible for the acts or
omissions of the other, it being understood that this Indenture shall not be construed to render them
partners, joint venturers or agents (unless expressly set forth herein) of one another.
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(s)The Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation or liability to take any
action or to refrain from taking any action hereunder that requires written direction in the absence
of such written direction as provided hereunder.
(t)The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety with
respect to the execution of the trust created hereby or the powers granted hereunder.
(u)The Indenture Trustee may, from time to time, request that the Issuer deliver a
certificate (upon which the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely) setting forth the names of
individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to
this Indenture or any other Basic Document together with a specimen signature of such authorized
officers; provided, however, that from time to time, the Issuer may, by delivering to the Indenture
Trustee a revised certificate, change the information previously provided by it pursuant to this
Section 6.02(u), but the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the then current
certificate until receipt of a superseding certificate.
(v)Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be
furnished to the Holders or the Hedge Counterparties by the Indenture Trustee hereunder, the
Indenture Trustee shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Holder with any
information concerning the transaction contemplated hereby, the Issuer, the servicer or any other
parties to any other Basic Document which may come into the possession of the Indenture Trustee
or any of its officers, directors, employees, representatives or attorneys in fact.
(w)If at any time the Indenture Trustee is served with any arbitral, judicial or
administrative order, judgment, award, decree, writ or other form of arbitral, judicial or
administrative process which in any way affects this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral or any
part thereof or funds held by it (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment
or other forms of levies or injunctions), it shall be authorized to comply therewith in any manner
as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; and if the Indenture Trustee
complies with any such arbitral, judicial or administrative order, judgment, award, decree, writ or
other form of arbitral, judicial or administrative process, the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable
to any of the parties hereto or to any other person or entity even though such order, judgment,
award, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined
to have been without legal force or effect.
Section 6.03 Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee
in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may
otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were
not Indenture Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent
may do the same with like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with
Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
Section 6.04 Indenture Trustees Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee shall not
be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture
or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuers use of the proceeds from the Notes,
and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any
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document issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the
Indenture Trustees certificate of authentication.
Section 6.05 Notice of Manager Termination Events or Events of Default.
Unless provided by Issuer (or the Manager on its behalf) on an earlier date, if a Manager
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Termination Event, Material Event, Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and
if it is actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to each Noteholder, each Hedge Counterparty, the Back-up Manager and each
Rating Agency notice of the Manager Termination Event, Material Event, Default or Event
of Default within five (5) days after receipt of such actual knowledge.
Section 6.06 Reports by Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall
make available within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year to each
Noteholder and each Hedge Counterparty such information furnished to the Indenture Trustee
as may be required to enable such Holder or such Hedge Counterparty to prepare its U.S.
federal, state and local income Tax returns. On or before each Payment Date, the Indenture
Trustee will post a copy of the statement or statements provided to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Sections 8.08 hereof with respect to the applicable Payment Date on its internet
website promptly following its receipt thereof, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties and Rating Agencies, and upon written request provide a copy thereof to each
Hedge Counterparty and the Rating Agencies. The Indenture Trustee will post copies of the
items provided to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 7.01 hereof and the Reserve
Report provided pursuant to Section 8.05 hereof on its internet website promptly following
its receipt thereof (provided that within three (3) Business Days of posting, the Indenture
Trustee will provide email notice of such posting), for the benefit of the Noteholders, Hedge
Counterparties, the Back-up Manager and Rating Agencies, and upon written request provide
a copy thereof to each Hedge Counterparty, Noteholder, Back-up Manager and the Rating
Agencies. The Indenture Trustees internet website shall initially be located at
www.debtx.com. The Indenture Trustee may change the way the statements and
information are posted or distributed in order to make such distribution more convenient
and/or accessible for such Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties, the Rating Agencies and
the Back-up Manager and the Indenture Trustee shall provide on the website timely and
adequate notification to all parties regarding any such change. As of the date hereof, the
Indenture Trustees website will automatically issue an email notification to any Noteholder,
Hedge Counterparty, Rating Agency or Back-up Manager who has registered access and
activated notification of any posting of information to such website. Each Noteholder, Hedge
Counterparty, Rating Agency and Back-up Manager shall be responsible for its own
registration for such website and the Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation to
monitor any Noteholders, Hedge Counterpartys, Rating Agencys or Back-up Managers
registration status. The Indenture Trustee shall not have any liability in connection with its
website failing to automatically deliver the email notifications referenced in this Section 6.06
absent gross negligence or willful misconduct on its part.
Section 6.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the
Indenture Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services as agreed
between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee in writing from time to time. The Indenture
Trustees compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable and
documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in
addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and
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documented compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture
Trustees agents, counsel, accountants and experts; provided, that reimbursement for expenses
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and disbursements of any legal counsel to the Indenture Trustee may be subject to any
limitations separately agreed upon in writing before the date hereof between the Manager and
the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee for, and hold it and
its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents harmless against any and all loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable and documented legal and
consulting fees and expenses and including, without limitation, any legal fees, costs and
expenses incurred in connection with any enforcement (including any action, claim or suit
brought) by the Indenture Trustee of any indemnification or other obligation of the Issuer)
incurred by it in connection with the administration of this Indenture and the performance of
its duties hereunder, including with respect to any Environmental Liabilities, compliance with
Environmental Laws and the generation, use, presence or release of Hydrocarbons or
Hazardous Substances. The Indenture Trustee, to the extent not prohibited by court order or
operation of law, shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim of which the Indenture Trustee
has received written notice for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee
to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall
defend any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel in connection
with the defense of any such claim and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such
counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability
or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustees own gross
negligence or willful misconduct.
The Issuers payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section
shall survive the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and the discharge of this
Indenture. When the Indenture Trustee incurs fees or expenses after the occurrence of a Default
specified in Section 5.01(a)(vii) or 5.01(a)(viii) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08 Replacement of Indenture Trustee. No resignation or removal
of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee shall become
effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section 6.08. The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time with thirty days prior written
notice by so notifying the Issuer (with a copy to each Rating Agency, the Hedge
Counterparties, the Noteholders and the Back-up Manager). If such resignation is voluntary
and for reasons other than a change in law, regulation or eligibility to act in such capacity,
then the resigning Indenture Trustee shall bear all costs and expenses of locating and
procuring the written acceptance by a qualified successor Indenture Trustee. The Majority
Noteholders with the consent of the Majority Hedge Counterparties (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) may remove the Indenture Trustee with 30
days prior written notice by so notifying the Indenture Trustee, the Hedge Counterparties and
Holdings and may appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the
Indenture Trustee if:
(i)the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii)the Indenture Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
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(iii)a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Indenture
Trustee or its property; or
(iv)the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture
Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring
Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee meeting the
requirements of Section 6.11, with the consent of the Majority Noteholders and Majority Hedge
Counterparties (in either case, such consents not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), and shall notify each Rating Agency and Back-up Manager of such appointment;
provided, that if a Material Event has occurred and is continuing or if the Issuer has not appointed
a replacement Indenture Trustee within thirty (30) days of the resignation or removal of the
Indenture Trustee other than as a result of the failure of the Majority Noteholders or the Majority
Hedge Counterparties to have reasonably consented, the Majority Noteholders shall appoint the
successor Indenture Trustee with the consent of the Majority Hedge Counterparties (such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment
to the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Back-up Manager, each Noteholder, each Hedge Counterparty
and the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall
become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties
of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice
of its succession to Noteholders and each Hedge Counterparty. The retiring Indenture Trustee
shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture
Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring
Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Majority
Noteholders may, at the expense of the Issuer, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder or any
Hedge Counterparty may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the
Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section,
the Issuers and the Managers obligations under Section 6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.09 Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the Indenture
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its
corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting,
surviving or transferee corporation or banking association without any further act shall be the
successor Indenture Trustee; provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be
otherwise qualified and eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide
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Holdings, each Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency with prior written notice of any
such transaction (with a copy of such notice to the Back-up Manager).
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of
the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture
Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such
Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated,
any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any
predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such
cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this
Indenture.
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Trustee.
Section 6.10Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture
(a)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the
purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the Collateral
may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver
all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of any Restricted Party, and to vest in such Person or
Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and the
other Secured Parties, such title to the Collateral, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture
Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to
Noteholders of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under
Section 6.08 hereof.
(b)Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i)all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or
co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is
not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such
act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any
particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be
incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such
rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the
Collateral or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the
direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii)no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason
of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
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(iii)the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c)Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be
deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as
if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer
to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its
instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be
provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee.
(d)Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture
Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by
law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any
separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its
estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Indenture
Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.11 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee shall have
a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 as set forth in its most recent
published annual report of condition, and the issuer rating of the Indenture Trustee shall be
rated at least A- (or equivalent) by Fitch and one other Rating Agency to the extent that Fitch
rates the Notes, and otherwise, an equivalent rating by at least two Rating Agencies.
Section 6.12 Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee hereby makes the following representations and warranties on which the
Issuer, the Hedge Counterparties and Noteholders shall rely:
(a)the Indenture Trustee is a national banking association duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation;
(b)the Indenture Trustee has full power, authority and legal right to execute,
deliver, and perform this Indenture and shall have taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by it of this Indenture;
(c)the execution, delivery and performance by the Indenture Trustee of this
Indenture (i) shall not violate any provision of any law or regulation governing the banking and
trust powers of the Indenture Trustee or any order, writ, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator,
or governmental authority applicable to the Indenture Trustee or any of its assets, (ii) shall not
violate any provision of the corporate charter or by-laws of the Indenture Trustee and (iii) shall
not violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under,
or result in the creation or imposition of any lien on any properties included in the Collateral
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pursuant to the provisions of any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or other undertaking to
which it is a party, which violation, default or lien could reasonably be expected to have a
materially adverse effect on the Indenture Trustees performance or ability to perform its duties
under this Indenture or on the transactions contemplated in this Indenture;
(d)no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or filing or registration with,
any governmental authority, bureau or agency is required to be obtained that has not been obtained
by the Indenture Trustee in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the
Indenture Trustee of the Basic Documents; and
(e)this Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Indenture Trustee
and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Indenture Trustee, enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
ARTICLE VII
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUER
Section 7.01Financial and Business Information.
(a)Quarterly Statements. The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within
ninety (90) days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of each of the Issuer
and MNR (excluding the end of such fiscal year), commencing with the fiscal quarter of the Issuer
and MNR ending March 31, 2024, duplicate copies of the following reports; provided, that upon
receipt of such reports, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly make them available to Noteholders,
the Hedge Counterparties and the Back-up Manager on the Indenture Trustees internet website:
(i)an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of each of the
Issuer and MNR as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and
(ii)unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes
in shareholders equity and cash flows of the Issuer and MNR for such quarter
and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for the portion of the fiscal
year ending with such quarter, in each case setting forth, starting with the fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2024, in comparative form the figures for the
corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail,
prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to quarterly financial statements
generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer of the Issuer or MNR, as
applicable, as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of
the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows,
subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments.
(b)Annual Statements. The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within
one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of MNR, commencing with the
fiscal year of the Issuer ending December 31, 2024, and commending with the fiscal year of MNR
ending December 31, 2023, duplicate copies of the following reports, prepared by a firm of
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Independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; provided, that upon
receipt of such reports, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly make them available to Noteholders,
the Hedge Counterparties and the Back-up Manager on the Indenture Trustees internet website:
(i)audited consolidated balance sheet of each of the Issuer
and MNR and their respective consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of such
fiscal year, and
(ii)audited consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows of each of the Issuer and MNR and their
respective consolidated subsidiaries for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail,
prepared in accordance with GAAP applicable to annual financial statements
generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer of the Issuer or MNR, as
applicable, as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of
the companies being reported on and their results of operations and cash flows,
subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments.
(c)Notice of Material Events. The Issuer shall deliver to a Responsible Officer of
the Indenture Trustee, with a copy to each Rating Agency, Hedge Counterparty and the Back-up
Manager, promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of
the Maverick Party receives written notice of, or otherwise becomes aware of, the existence of (i)
any Material Event, (ii) any breach or default under any Basic Document that could reasonably be
expected to be adverse in any material respect to the Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties, (iii)
any event that could reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) information
that any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed Default
hereunder, an Officers Certificate (with a copy to each Rating Agency) specifying the nature and
period of existence and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
The Issuer shall, at the Issuers expense (in accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special
Priority of Payments, as applicable), promptly provide the Indenture Trustee, the Manager (or
Back-up Manager), the Hedge Counterparties and the Rating Agencies with such additional
information as any such party may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the
matters so reported, and the actions so taken or contemplated to be taken.
(d)Notices from Governmental Body. The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture
Trustee, with a copy to each Hedge Counterparty, promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days
of receipt thereof, copies of any material notice to the Issuer from any Governmental Body (with
a copy to each Rating Agency, the Hedge Counterparties and the Back-up Manager) relating to
any order, ruling, statute or other Law or regulation.
(e)Notices under Material Agreement. The Issuer shall deliver, or cause the
Manager to deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, with a copy to each Hedge Counterparty, Rating
Agency and the Back-up Manager, promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days after delivery
or receipt by the Issuer, copies of all notices of termination, default or event of default, suspension
of performance or any force majeure event given or received pursuant to or in respect of any
material agreement to which it is a party or any other material notices or documents given or
received pursuant to or in respect of any material agreement to which it is a party.
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(f)Payment Date Compliance Certificates. On or before the second (2nd) Business
Day prior to each Payment Date, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, each Hedge
Counterparty, the Back-up Manager and each Rating Agency rating any Notes, an Officers
Certificate to the effect that, except as provided in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 7.01(c),
no Material Event has occurred and is continuing (each, a Payment Date Compliance
Certificate).
(g)Annual AUP. The Issuer shall engage the Verification Agent (such engagement
in the case of the Back-up Manager to be in the sole discretion of the Back-up Manager) to perform
an agreed upon procedures audit (an AUP) for purposes of confirming all calculations included
in each Payment Date Report, an agreed-upon sample of Payment Date Reports and with respect
to the calculations included in certificates delivered in connection with each acquisition of
Additional Assets and each Permitted Disposition, in each case, for each twelve-month period,
with the first such period commencing on January 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2024. The
Verification Agent shall be required to complete each such AUP within 120 days of each such
twelve-month period. The Issuer shall provide such AUP to the Indenture Trustee, who shall make
such AUP available to the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and the Back-up Manager (to
the extent such AUP is not provided by the Back-up Manager).
Section 7.02Visitation.
(a)If no Default or Event of Default then exists, the Issuer shall permit the
representatives of each Noteholder to visit and inspect the offices or properties of the Maverick
Parties, to examine all its books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and
extracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts, all at such times as may be
reasonably requested in writing; provided, however, that each Noteholder shall use reasonable
efforts to coordinate its visit with the visits of other noteholders; provided, further, in no event
shall the Issuer be required to permit the representatives of a Noteholder to visit more than one (1)
time in any twelve-month period pursuant to this Section 7.02(a). Any visits contemplated by this
Section 7.02(a) shall be at the expense of the Issuer.
(b)If a Default or Event of Default exists, the Issuer shall permit the representatives
of each Noteholder, at the expense of the Issuer, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect
the offices or properties of the Maverick Parties, to examine all its books of account, records,
reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances
and accounts, including speaking with the Maverick Parties accountants, all at such times as may
be reasonably requested and as often as may be reasonably requested. Any visits contemplated by
this Section 7.02(b) shall be at the expense of the Issuer and not limited in number.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
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Section 8.01 Deposit of Collections. The Issuer shall remit, and in the event
any Collections are received by any Affiliate of the Issuer, including the Manager, if
applicable, shall remit or cause such Affiliate to remit, to the Operator Account within two
(2) Business Days of receipt and identification thereof all Collections received with respect
to the Assets (other than the net proceeds from any Hedge Agreement). The Issuer shall remit
all net proceeds received from any Hedge Agreement and the proceeds of permitted Collateral
dispositions to the Collection Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt and
identification. The Issuer shall cause the Operator to direct Collections deposited in the
Operator Account to be transferred subsequently to the Collection Account in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, the Operating Agreement and the Management Services
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee
and the Paying Agent shall be authorized to accept instructions from the Manager (which shall
be in writing) on behalf of the Issuer on a monthly basis regarding withdrawals or order
transfers of funds from the Collection Account, to the extent such funds have been mistakenly
deposited into the Collection Account (including without limitation funds representing
amounts due and payable on assets not part of the Assets). In the case of any withdrawal or
transfer pursuant to the foregoing sentence, the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall provide
the Hedge Counterparties, the Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agent with notice of such
withdrawal or transfer, together with reasonable supporting details regarding such withdrawal
or transfer and the mistaken deposit related thereto, on such date of withdrawal to be delivered
by the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer (or in such earlier written notice as may be required
by the Indenture Trustee from the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, from time to time).
Notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to make withdrawals or order transfers of funds from the Collection Account,
in the amount of all reasonable and appropriate out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by
the Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent in connection with any misdirected funds described
in the second foregoing sentence.
Section 8.02Establishment of Accounts.
(a)(i) The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties, shall cause to be established and
maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible
Account (which shall include any subaccounts of the Collection Account created
pursuant to any supplemental indenture) (the Collection Account) (including any
subaccount opened for the purpose of distributions by the Paying Agent), bearing a
designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit
of the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured Parties.
(ii)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties, shall cause to be established and
maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible
Account (the Holdback Account), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the
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funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties. The Issuer shall deposit into the Holdback
Account all Holdback Amounts determined under the Asset Purchase Agreement and
any other amounts as provided in Sections 4.02 and 4.03 of the Asset Purchase
Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall release to the applicable Seller or the Issuer,
as applicable, amounts from the Holdback Account in accordance with a Joint Direction
delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Amounts released to the Issuer from the Holdback
Account shall be deemed Excess Amounts and applied in accordance with Section
8.06(e). Amounts in the Holdback Account will be invested in the same manner as the
Issuer Accounts as provided in Section 8.02(b).
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(iii)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties, shall cause to be established and
maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible
Account (the Excess Amount Trust Account), bearing a designation clearly
indicating that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders,
each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured Parties. The Indenture Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall be authorized to accept instructions (which shall be in writing) from
the Manager on behalf of the Issuer regarding withdrawals or transfers of funds from
the Excess Amount Trust Account in connection with any reinvestment of funds in
accordance with clause (i)(y)(C) of the definition of Excess Amounts. In connection
with any such withdrawal or transfer, the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, shall provide
the Hedge Counterparties, the Indenture Trustee, the Back-up Manager, and the Paying
Agent with reasonable supporting details regarding such reinvestment on the date of
such withdrawal or transfer. The Manager shall direct the Paying Agent in writing to
transfer amounts remaining on deposit in the Excess Amount Trust Account following
expiration of the 365-day reinvestment period (or earlier if the Manager on behalf of
the Issuer provides the Indenture Trustee notice of its intent not to reinvest such
proceeds), specified in the definition of Excess Amounts to the Collection Account
within two (2) Business Days following the expiration of such 365-day period, and
such transferred amounts shall constitute Excess Amounts ; provided that either of
the Paying Agent or the Indenture Trustee shall be permitted to transfer such amounts
following the expiration of the 365-day reinvestment period in the absence of such
direction from the Manager. The Issuer shall provide, within two (2) Business Days of
the end of such reinvestment period, the Indenture Trustee written notice of the
expiration of any such reinvestment period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
that the Available Funds for a Payment Date are not sufficient to make the full amount
of the payments and deposits required pursuant to Sections 8.06(b)(i) through (xx) on
such Payment Date, the Manager shall instruct the Paying Agent on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with the related Payment Date Report to withdraw
from the Excess Amount Trust Account on such Payment Date an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) such shortfall or (ii) the amount then on deposit in the Excess Amount Trust
Account, and pay or deposit such amount according to the priorities set forth in Sections
8.06(b)(i) through (xx) (such transferred amount, the Excess Amount Trust Account
Draw Amount).
(iv)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties, shall cause to be established and
maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible
Account (the Liquidity Reserve Account), bearing a designation clearly indicating
that the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties.
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(v)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties, shall cause to be established and
maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible
Account (the P&A Reserve Account), bearing a designation clearly indicating that
the funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge
Counterparty and the other Secured Parties. On each Payment Date on and after the
occurrence of a P&A Reserve Trigger with respect to the Issuers most recently
completed fiscal year, Available Funds shall be deposited into the P&A Reserve
Account in an amount equal to the P&A Reserve Amount pursuant to Section 8.06.
Amounts then on deposit in the P&A Reserve Account shall be deposited into the
Collection Account, where they will be considered part of Available Funds and
distributed on such Payment Date, pursuant to Section 8.06. On the Closing Date the
P&A Reserve Account shall be unfunded. Following the payment in full of the Secured
Obligations, any amounts remaining on deposit in the P&A Reserve Account shall be
distributed to the Issuer free and clear of the lien of this Indenture upon written direction
to the Indenture Trustee by the Manager.
(b)Funds on deposit in each of the (i) Collection Account, (ii) the Excess Amount
Trust Account, (iii) Liquidity Reserve Account, and (iv) the P&A Reserve Account (collectively,
the Issuer Accounts) shall be invested by the Securities Intermediary on behalf of the Indenture
Trustee in Permitted Investments selected by the Manager. In absence of written direction from
the Manager, such funds shall remain uninvested. All such Permitted Investments shall be held
by the Securities Intermediary on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders,
each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured Parties; provided, that on each Payment
Determination Date all interest and other Investment Earnings on funds on deposit in the Issuer
Accounts shall be deposited into the Collection Account and shall be deemed to constitute a portion
of Available Funds for the related Payment Date. Other than as permitted by the Majority
Noteholders (with prompt notice to the Hedge Counterparties), funds on deposit in the Issuer
Accounts shall be invested in Permitted Investments that will mature (A) not later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date or (B) on or before 10:00 a.m. on
such next Payment Date if such investment is held in the corporate trust department of the
institution with which the applicable Issuer Account is then maintained and is invested either (i)
in a time deposit of the Indenture Trustee with a credit rating of at least BBB by Fitch or the
equivalent rating by at least one of the other Rating Agencies (such account being maintained
within the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee), or (ii) in the Indenture Trustees
common trust fund so long as such fund has a credit rating in one of the generic rating categories
that signifies investment grade of at least one of the Rating Agencies; and provided that Permitted
Investments shall be available for redemption and use by the Indenture Trustee on the relevant
Payment Date. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary or the Paying
Agent be held liable for investment losses in Permitted Investments pursuant to this
Section 8.02(b), except in its capacity as obligor thereunder.
(c)(i) The Indenture Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds on
deposit from time to time in the Issuer Accounts and in all proceeds thereof (including all income
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thereon) and all such funds, investments, proceeds and income shall be part of the Collateral. The
Issuer Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured Parties. If, at any time,
any of the Issuer Accounts ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Paying Agent on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee shall within thirty (30) days establish a new Issuer Account as an Eligible
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Account and shall transfer any cash and/or any investments to such new Issuer Account. The
Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent or the other Person holding the Issuer Accounts as provided in
this Section 8.02(c)(i) shall be the Securities Intermediary. On the date hereof, the Securities
Intermediary is UMB Bank, N.A. If the Securities Intermediary shall be a Person other than the
Indenture Trustee or the Paying Agent on its behalf, the Issuer shall obtain the express written
agreement of such Person to the obligations of the Securities Intermediary set forth in this
Section 8.02.
(ii)The Securities Intermediary agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that:
(A)The Issuer Accounts are securities accounts within the meaning of
Section 8-501 of the New York UCC and are accounts to which Financial Assets
will be credited.
(B)All securities or other property underlying any Financial Assets credited
to the Issuer Accounts shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary,
indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities
account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no case will
any Financial Asset credited to any of the Issuer Accounts be registered in the name
of the Issuer, payable to the order of the Issuer or specially indorsed to the Issuer
except to the extent the foregoing have been specially indorsed to the Securities
Intermediary or in blank.
(C)All property delivered to the Securities Intermediary pursuant to this
Indenture will be promptly credited to the appropriate Issuer Account.
(D)Each item of property (whether investment property, Financial Asset,
security, instrument or cash) credited to an Issuer Account shall be treated as a
financial asset within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the New York UCC.
(E)If at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive any order from
the Indenture Trustee directing transfer or redemption of any Financial Asset
relating to the Issuer Accounts or any other entitlement order, the Securities
Intermediary shall comply with such entitlement order without further consent by
the Issuer or any other Person.
(F)The Issuer Accounts shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New
York, regardless of any provision in any other agreement. For purposes of the
UCC, New York shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediarys jurisdiction
and the Issuer Accounts (as well as the securities entitlements (as defined in Section
8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) related thereto) shall be governed by the Laws of the
State of New York.
(G)The Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until the
termination of this Indenture will not enter into, any agreement with any other
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person relating to the Issuer Accounts and/or any Financial Assets credited thereto
pursuant to which it has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in
Section 8-102(a)(8) of the New York UCC) of such other person and the Securities
Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this Indenture will
not enter into, any agreement with the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee purporting to
limit or condition the obligation of the Securities Intermediary to comply with
entitlement orders as set forth in Section 8.02(c)(ii)(E) hereof.
(H)Except for the claims and interest of the Indenture Trustee and of the
Issuer in the Issuer Accounts, the Securities Intermediary knows of no claim to, or
interest in, the Issuer Accounts or in any Financial Asset credited thereto. If any
other person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim (including any writ,
garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar process)
against the Issuer Accounts or in any Financial Asset carried therein, the Securities
Intermediary will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer thereof.
(I)The Securities Intermediary will promptly send or make available
copies of all statements, confirmations and other correspondence concerning the
Issuer Accounts and/or any Issuer Account Property simultaneously to each of the
Manager and the Indenture Trustee.
(J)The Securities Intermediary (A) shall be a corporation or national bank
that in the ordinary course of its business maintains securities accounts for others
and is acting in that capacity hereunder (B) shall not be an Affiliate of the Issuer,
(C) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least U.S.$500,000,000, (D)
shall be subject to supervision or examination by United States federal or state
authority, (E) shall have a rating of at least Baa1 or better by Moodys, A- or
better by S&P, and A- or better by Fitch (if such entity is rated by Fitch) and (F)
shall be an Eligible Institution.
(K)The Securities Intermediary shall treat the Indenture Trustee as entitled
to exercise the rights that comprise each financial asset credited to any Issuer
Account.
(L)The Securities Intermediary shall not change the name or the account
number of any Issuer Account without the prior written consent of the Indenture
Trustee.
(M)The Securities Intermediary shall not be a party to any
agreement that is inconsistent with this Indenture, or that limits or conditions any
of its obligations under this Indenture. The Securities Intermediary shall not take
any action inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture applicable to it.
(N)Each item of property credited to each Issuer Account shall not be
subject to, and the Securities Intermediary hereby waives, any security interest, lien,
claim, encumbrance, or right of setoff in favor of the Securities Intermediary or
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anyone claiming through the Securities Intermediary (other than the Indenture
Trustee).
(O)For purposes of Article 8 of the UCC, the jurisdiction of the Securities
Intermediary with respect to the Collateral shall be the State of New York.
(P)It is the intent of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer that each Issuer
Account shall be a securities account on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and the other Secured Parties
and not an account of the Issuer.
(iii)The Manager shall have the power to instruct the Paying Agent on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee in writing to make withdrawals and payments from the
Issuer Accounts for the purpose of permitting the Manager to carry out its respective
duties under the Management Services Agreement (including, without limitation, the
payment of any Operating Expenses) or hereunder or permitting the Indenture Trustee
to carry out its duties under the Indenture; provided, that the Indenture Trustee shall
have no responsibility for monitoring the Managers duties and shall rely exclusively
on such written direction to determine if a withdrawal or payment should be made.
Section 8.03 Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and
collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other
intermediary, all money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it
as provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any
default occurs in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or
instrument that is part of the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may take such action, and will
take any such reasonable action as it is directed in writing to take by the Majority Noteholders,
as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the institution and
prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any
right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed
thereafter as provided in Article V.
Section 8.04Permitted Dispositions; Additional Assets.
(a)The Issuer or AgentCorp (in its capacity as agent and nominee of Issuer) may
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Collateral (each, a Permitted Disposition) at any time so
long as the following conditions are satisfied, as certified by the Manager:
(i)the purchase price paid for such Collateral is equal to
the fair market value of such Collateral at the time of such disposition (as
reasonably determined by the Issuer or the Manager in good faith);
(ii)the consideration for such Collateral shall be for cash or
cash equivalents;
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(iii)during the first Annual Period, the aggregate amount of
Collateral (based on aggregate PV-10 value) sold may not exceed 2% of the
PV-10 of the Collateral as of the Closing Date; thereafter, the aggregate amount
of Collateral (based on aggregate PV-10 value) sold may not exceed 15% of
PV-10 of the Collateral as of the Closing Date;
(iv)to the extent that any Collateral is sold or otherwise
disposed of to any Affiliate of Parent, the aggregate amount of Collateral sold
or otherwise disposed of to any Affiliate of Parent during any Annual Period
may not exceed 2% of the PV-10 of the Collateral at the beginning of such
Annual Period (as reflected in the then-current Reserve Report) and at any time
the aggregate amount of the Collateral disposed of to an Affiliate of Parent since
the Closing Date may not exceed 5% of the PV-10 of the Collateral as of the
Closing Date;
(v)the Concentration Limits are satisfied after giving effect
to such disposition, or, if such Concentration Limit was not satisfied
immediately prior to such disposition, the level of compliance with such limit
is maintained or improved after giving effect to such disposition;
(vi)(A) the Pro Forma Senior DSCR will be greater than
the greater of 1.50x and the then-current Senior DSCR prior to such disposition
(up to a maximum of 1.75x, (B) the Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR will be
greater than the greater of 1.35x and the then-current Aggregate DSCR prior
to such disposition (up to a maximum of 1.50x), (C) the Aggregate LTV will
not be greater than the lesser of 65% and the then-current Aggregate LTV prior
to such disposition, (D) the Senior LTV will not be greater than the lesser of
55% and the then-current Senior LTV prior to such disposition and (E) the
Issuer shall be in compliance with its hedging requirements, in each case, on a
pro forma basis after giving effect to such sale, any concurrent acquisition of
Additional Assets and the application of the proceeds from such sale to (x) the
repayment of Notes and (y) the payment of any breakage or termination
amounts owed to Hedge Counterparties resulting from any partial termination
of any hedging transactions in order to comply with the hedging requirements
set forth in Section 4.27 or any applicable Series Supplement;
(vii)such disposition shall not reasonably be expected to
result in a withdrawal or downgrading of any rating on any Notes from their
rating then in effect;
(viii)immediately prior to and immediately following such
disposition, and the application of proceeds therefrom to the repayment of the
Notes or any required hedge termination payments, as applicable, no Material
Event shall have occurred and be continuing, including the Issuers compliance
with Section 4.27(b);
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(ix)the proceeds of any disposition of Collateral have been
deposited in the Collection Account for application in accordance with the
Priority of Payments or Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, and shall
be sufficient (together with other funds available for such purpose in accordance
with the Priority of Payments or Special Priority of Payments, as applicable) to
pay any breakage or termination amounts (including interest thereon) owing to
any Hedge Counterparty as a result of any termination of Hedging Transactions
in connection with such disposition on the Payment Date immediately
succeeding such termination of Hedging Transactions and designation of the
payment date (as specified under the applicable Hedge Agreement) where such
Early Termination Amount (as defined in and determined under the applicable
Hedge Agreement) is owing;
(x)the Issuer shall have demonstrated the share of the
proceeds of any disposition of Collateral payable to the Noteholders and shall
prepay the Notes in an aggregate amount equal to the Release Price, which
Release Price shall be allocated to each Class of Notes pro rata based on their
respective Outstanding Principal Balances and among the Series of Notes
comprising each Class in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(xi)(1) if the PV-10 of the Collateral disposed of through
such disposition, individually or together with the PV-10 of the Collateral
disposed of through any related disposition, exceeds 5% of the PV-10 of the
Collateral at the beginning of the relevant Annual Period (as reflected in the
most recently delivered Reserve Report), then (i) the Issuer shall have agreed
to deliver (or cause the Manager to deliver) an updated Reserve Report within
forty-five (45) days after such disposition, and (2) if the PV-10 of the
Collateral disposed of through such disposition, individually or together with
the PV-10 of the Collateral disposed of through any related disposition since
the Closing Date or the last confirmation from the Rating Agency pursuant to
this clause (k)(2), exceeds 5% of the PV-10 of the Collateral as of the
Effective Date, then the Rating Agency shall have confirmed that such
disposition shall not result in a withdrawal or downgrading of any rating on the
Notes from their rating then in effect;
(xii)delivery by the Issuer, or the Manager on Issuers
behalf, of an updated amortization schedule for each Class and Series of Notes
subject to a Principal Distribution Amount, which shall be updated to decrease
the amounts indicated for each Payment Date at least 3 months after the date of
the relevant disposition of Collateral by a fractional percentage equal to the
quotient of (x) the aggregate prepayment of such Class and Series of Notes in
connection with such disposition divided by (y) the Outstanding Principal
Balance of such Class and Series immediately prior to such prepayment;
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(xiii)the disposition will be under a form of conveyance
(which shall include a special warranty of title by, through or under the Issuer
and/or AgentCorp, as applicable, but not otherwise) in the form attached as
Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-2 to the Asset Purchase Agreement, as applicable,
under which the purchaser will assume all liabilities and obligations with
respect to or related
to the applicable disposed Collateral arising during or with respect to the period
from and after the effective time of such conveyance;
(xiv)delivery to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such disposition of Collateral would not
cause any of the Notes of any Outstanding Series to undergo a significant
modification within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3;
(xv)no selection procedures that could reasonably be
expected to be materially adverse to the Noteholders or the Hedge
Counterparties were used in selecting such Collateral;
(xvi)the Key Person Condition and the Tangible Net Worth
Test shall be satisfied as of the date of any such Permitted Disposition of
Collateral;
(xvii)any other conditions relating to the disposition of
Assets set forth in any Series Supplement for any Outstanding Series of Notes
are satisfied;
(xviii)the Issuer has provided ten (10) Business Days prior
written notice of such disposition to the Hedge Counterparties; and
(xix)delivery to the Indenture Trustee of an Officers
Certificate certifying the above-conditions (other than with respect to (A) clause
(ix), which may be satisfied substantially contemporaneously with the delivery
of such certificate, (B) clause (x), which shall be satisfied pursuant to the
Priority of Payments and (C) clause (xi), which shall be satisfied within the time
period specified therein) have been satisfied.
(b)The net proceeds of a Permitted Disposition shall be distributed in accordance
with the Priority of Payments, provided, that the Issuer shall prepay the Notes in an aggregate
amount equal to the Release Price, which Release Price shall be allocated (i) to each Class of Notes
pro rata based on their respective Outstanding Principal Balances and (ii) among the Series of
Notes comprising each Class in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority. In connection
with the required prepayment of Notes following a Permitted Disposition, any prepayment
premium shall be determined in accordance with the related Series Supplement. In connection
with any prepayment of the Notes from proceeds of a Permitted Disposition, the Issuer, or the
Manager on behalf of the Issuer, shall deliver an updated amortization schedule for each Class and
Series of Notes subject to a Principal Distribution Amount. Such updated schedule shall reflect a
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decrease in the amounts indicated for each Payment Date at least three (3) months after the date of
such prepayment by a fractional percentage equal to the quotient of (x) the aggregate prepayment
of such Class and Series of Notes in connection with such disposition divided by (y) the
Outstanding Principal Balance of such Class and Series immediately prior to such prepayment.
Provided, however, that with respect to any Permitted Dispositions that, together with prior
Permitted Dispositions executed since the previous adjustment to the amortization schedule, relate
to less than 2% of the PV-10 of the Collateral, in the sole discretion of the Issuer, the Issuer may
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elect to not adjust the amortization schedule of such Notes. Any adjustment or non-adjustment to
the amortization schedule should not in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer have a material
adverse effect on the Noteholders. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Issuer adjust
the amortization schedule of such Notes to extend the maturity date of such Notes beyond the Final
Scheduled Payment Date for such Notes.
(c)The net proceeds of a Permitted Disposition (together with other funds available
for such purpose in accordance with the Priority of Payments) shall be sufficient to pay any
breakage or termination amounts (including any interest thereon) owing to any Hedge
Counterparty as a result of any termination of Hedging Transactions in connection with such
Permitted Disposition on the first Payment Date occurring after all such Hedging Transactions
have been terminated.
The Issuer shall promptly notify the Back-up Manager in writing of the sale, assignment, transfer
or other disposition of any Collateral.
(d)From time to time, the Issuer or AgentCorp (in its capacity as agent and
nominee of the Issuer) may acquire Additional Assets as additional Collateral for the Secured
Obligations, and upon the consummation of such addition in accordance with the following
conditions, any Additional Asset so added shall constitute Collateral for all purposes; provided,
that in connection with each such acquisition, the following conditions are satisfied and the Issuer
shall not acquire any Additional Assets except in accordance with the following conditions:
(i)such Additional Asset shall satisfy the Eligibility
Criteria and the Collateral, taken as a whole, giving pro forma effect to the
applicable Additional Assets, meets the Concentration Limits at the time of
such addition;
(ii)such acquisition shall not, in the reasonable opinion of
the Manager, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii)the PV-10 of such Additional Assets is positive, and the
absolute value of the PV-10 of any Additional Assets with a negative or zero
PV-10 does not exceed five percent (5%) of the PV-10 of the simultaneously
contributed Additional Assets
(iv)each Rating Agency shall have confirmed that such
addition will not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of its then-current rating
of the Notes or, if any Rating Agency does not as a matter of policy provide
such confirmations, the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied with
respect to such Rating Agency;
(v)immediately prior to and immediately following such
addition, no Material Event (except to the extent that such addition of
Additional Assets counted against the available amount of Equity Contribution
Cures would cure any of the foregoing) shall have occurred and be continuing;
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(vi)(A) if the PV-10 of the Additional Assets added through
such addition, individually or together with the PV-10 of the Additional Assets
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added through any related addition, exceeds 5% of the PV-10 of the Assets at
the beginning of the relevant Annual Period (as reflected in the most recently
delivered Reserve Report), then the Issuer shall have agreed to deliver (or cause
the Manager to deliver) an updated Reserve Report within forty-five (45) days
after such addition and (B) in addition to the obligation under clause (A) above,
if an addition of Additional Assets shall occur concurrently with an Additional
Note issuance, then the Issuer shall deliver (or cause the Manager to deliver) to
the Secured Parties prior to the addition of Additional Assets reasonable
supporting documentation for the PV-10 value ascribed to such Additional
Assets with such documentation affirming the Issuers compliance with the
terms and conditions for an Additional Notes issuance;
(vii)such Additional Asset is being transferred to the Issuer
or AgentCorp (in its capacity as agent and nominee of the Issuer) by a Seller
pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, subject to the requirements and
deliverables specified thereunder;
(viii)the Indenture Trustee and the Hedge Counterparties
shall have received Opinions of Counsel with respect to the Additional Assets,
as reasonably requested, which opinions (i) are consistent with (or are delivered
as supplements to) the legal opinions delivered on the Initial Closing Date and
address any features specific to the applicable Additional Assets as needed
(provided that any Governmental Body Opinions shall be subject to the Opinion
Threshold);
(ix)no selection procedures that could reasonably be
expected to be materially adverse to the Noteholders or the Hedge
Counterparties were used in selecting such Additional Assets for purchase;
(x)the Issuer shall have reimbursed the Indenture Trustee
for all third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Indenture
Trustee in relation to such addition;
(xi)delivery to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such addition of Collateral would not cause
any of the Notes of any Outstanding Series to undergo a significant
modification within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3;
(xii)immediately following (or contemporaneously with) the
addition of Additional Assets, the Issuer shall have adjusted its Hedge
Agreements to the extent required by Section 4.27;
(xiii)the PV-10 of the aggregated amount of Additional
Assets added not in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes, together
with the aggregate amount of all Equity Contribution Cures shall not exceed
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ten percent (10%) of the aggregate principal balance of all Notes issued on or
prior to the date of acquisition;
(xiv)a true sale or true contribution legal opinion from
Kirkland & Ellis LLP or another nationally recognized law firm acceptable to
the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion, with respect to such Additional
Assets shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the
Hedge Counterparties, in substantially the same form delivered as of the
Closing Date with respect to the Initial Assets or, if not in such form, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Majority
Noteholders, and the Hedge Counterparties;
(xv)a recordable release in a form reasonably acceptable to
the Issuer of any trust, mortgages, financing statements, fixture filings and
security agreements, in each case, securing indebtedness for borrowed money
made by such Additional Seller or its Affiliates affecting the Additional Assets
(including corresponding authorizations to file UCC-3 termination statement
releases in all applicable jurisdictions);
(xvi)delivery of applicable lien releases and counterpart
deeds of trust, precautionary deeds of trust, and UCC-1s or UCC-3s, as
applicable, to perfect liens over such Additional Assets;
(xvii)with respect to any transaction involving a PV-10 value
in excess of $5,000,000, delivery by the Issuer or the Manager of a title report
from a third party title company demonstrating title coverage with respect to not
less than 80% of such Additional Assets;
(xviii)the Key Person Condition and the Tangible Net Worth
Test shall be satisfied as of the date of any such acquisition of Additional Assets;
(xix)any such other applicable requirements as specified in a
Series Supplement; and
(xx)the Manager shall have delivered an Officers
Certificate to the Indenture Trustee confirming compliance with the
requirements of this Section 8.04(d) (other than with respect to clause (vi),
which may be satisfied within the time period specified therein).
In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible for the determinations in this
Section 8.04(d), and the Indenture Trustee shall rely exclusively on the foregoing Officers
Certificate of the Manager in making withdrawals and distributions pursuant to this
Section 8.04(d). The Issuer shall be promptly notified the Back-up Manager in writing of the
addition of any Additional Assets.
Section 8.05 Reserve Reports. The Issuer or the Manager on its behalf, shall
deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-up Manager, each Hedge Counterparty and each
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Rating Agency (a) an updated Reserve Report within ninety (90) days after each calendar year
end and June 30 of each calendar year (the June 30 Reserve Report may, at the option of the
Manager, be either an audited or a rolling forward of the PV-10 value from the most recent
Reserve Report unless the Senior DSCR as of the most recent Quarterly Determination Date
is less than 1.25x, in which case, such June 30 Reserve Report shall be audited) and (b) an
updated Reserve Report within forty-five (45) days after any Permitted Dispositions or
combination of related Permitted Dispositions of an aggregate amount of Assets exceeding
5% of the PV-10 of the Assets as of the Closing Date or within forty-five (45) days an
acquisition of additional Assets the PV-10 of which Additional Assets added through such
addition, individually or together with the PV-10 of the Additional Assets added through any
related addition, exceeds 5% of the PV-10 of the Assets at the beginning of the relevant
Annual Period (as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report), then the Issuer
shall have agreed to deliver (or cause the Manager to deliver) an updated Reserve Report
within forty-five (45) days after such addition, and, to the extent the Issuer, or the Manager
on the Issuers behalf, in its sole discretion obtains an updated Reserve Report prior to any
otherwise scheduled semi-annually updated Reserve Report, the Issuer, or the Manager on the
Issuers behalf, will be required to deliver each such updated Reserve Report to such person
and to the Indenture Trustee promptly upon its receipt thereof, and the Indenture Trustee will
post copies of the Reserve Report on its website promptly following its receipt thereof, for
the benefit of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the Rating Agencies. The
Reserve Report shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the Chief Financial Officer
(or similarly titled position) of the Manager, who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true
and accurate and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the
immediately preceding Reserve Report (and, with respect to the first Reserve Report delivered
by the Issuer under this Agreement, the APA Reserve Report), and each Reserve Report
required to be delivered within ninety (90) days after each December 31 of each calendar year
shall have been audited and, at the option of the Manager, the Reserve Report required to be
delivered with ninety (90) days after each June 30 may be a roll forward or audited, by the
petroleum engineer that audited the Reserve Report delivered in connection with the execution
of this Indenture or another reputable third party independent petroleum engineer reasonably
acceptable to the Majority Noteholders. With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Issuer
shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-up Manager, each Hedge Counterparty, and
each Rating Agency a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Manager certifying that to
the best of its knowledge after reasonable investigation the information contained in the
Reserve Report and any other information delivered in connection therewith is true and
correct in all material respects, each Restricted Party owns good and defensible title to the
Assets held by such Restricted Party and evaluated in such Reserve Report, such Assets are
free of all Liens except for Permitted Liens and that, to the extent there has been a change in
the Net Revenue Interest (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) or Working Interest
(as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement), that change is identified in an exhibit to the
certificate, or in each case, if the Manager has knowledge that prevents it from making any of
the foregoing certifications, such certificate shall describe the details thereof. With the
delivery of each Reserve Report, the Issuer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-
up Manager, the Hedge Counterparties, and each Rating Agency a report that shows any
change, set forth to the eighth decimal place, in the Net Revenue Interest (as defined in the
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Asset Purchase Agreement) relating to the prior year or Working Interest (as defined in the
Asset Purchase Agreement) relating to the prior year with respect to any Well from the Net
Revenue Interest or Working Interest provided in the previous Reserve Report, and except to
the extent already included in a report under this Section 8.05. The Indenture Trustee shall
promptly make any such Reserve Reports, certificates and other reports delivered pursuant to
this Section 8.05 available to the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties by posting any
such Reserve Report or other reports delivered pursuant to this Section 8.05 to its internet
website referenced in Section 6.06 hereof. During the fiscal year following any fiscal year
for which the P&A Expense Amount exceeds the P&A Reserve Trigger Amount, such
updated Reserve Report shall include a separate schedule identifying the estimated net capital
expenditures associated with plugging and abandonment liabilities with respect to the Assets.
Section 8.06Distributions.
(a)On or prior to the close of business on each Payment Determination Date, the
Issuer shall cause the Manager to calculate all amounts required to be withdrawn from the
Collection Account and paid pursuant to the Priority of Payments or Special Priority of Payments,
and shall provide or cause the Manager to provide such calculation to the Paying Agent on behalf
of the Indenture Trustee as set forth in the Payment Date Report.
(b)Except as otherwise provided in clause (d) below, on each Payment Date, the
Issuer, or the Manager on the Issuers behalf, shall instruct the Paying Agent on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee in writing (based solely on the information contained in the Payment Date
Report delivered on the related Payment Determination Date pursuant to this Section 8.06) to apply
all Available Funds for payments of the following amounts in the following order of priority (the
Priority of Payments):
(i)first, pro rata and pari passu, (A) to the Indenture Trustee,
(x) the fees of the Indenture Trustee with respect to such Payment Date and any
accrued and unpaid fees of the Indenture Trustee with respect to prior Payment
Dates, plus (y) any Administrative Expenses or other expenses and/or
indemnities payable to the Indenture Trustee; provided that, in no event shall
the cumulative aggregate amount paid to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the
immediately preceding clause (A) exceed $350,000 in any calendar year;
provided, further, that any amounts in excess of $350,000 which are unpaid
pursuant to the cap herein or pursuant to clause (xvii) below shall remain due
and owing to the Indenture Trustee and payable in the following year and each
subsequent year thereafter until repaid in full; provided, further, that following
the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, no such cap
shall apply, and (B) to the Back-Up Manager, the Back-Up Management Fee
for such Payment Date and any accrued and unpaid Back-Up Management Fees
with respect to prior Payment Dates, plus any Administrative Expenses payable
to the Back-Up Manager; provided that, in no event shall the cumulative
aggregate amount paid pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (B) exceed
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(i) $150,000 in any calendar year during which the Back-Up Manager does not
perform any Warm Back-Up Management Duties or Hot Back-Up Management
Duties, (ii) $800,000 in any calendar year during which the Back-Up Manager
does not perform any Hot Back-Up Management Duties, but does perform
Warm Back-Up Management Duties and (iii) $1,300,000 in any calendar year
during which the Back-Up Manager does perform Hot Back-Up Management
Duties; provided, further, that during any period that the Back-Up Manager is
required to provide Warm Back-Up Management Duties or Hot Back-Up
Management Duties, the Majority Noteholders may approve a further increase
of the amounts set forth in clauses (ii) or (iii) above solely in order to take
account of any additional increased fees and expenses associated with the
provision of such services; provided, further that any amounts in excess of the
dollar amounts set forth in this clause (B) which are unpaid pursuant to the caps
herein or pursuant to clause (xvii) below shall remain due and owing to the
Back-Up Manager and payable in the following year and each subsequent year
thereafter until repaid in full; and second, to the Class Representative of the
Controlling Class, if any, any Administrative Expenses payable to such Class
Representative; provided that, in no event shall the cumulative aggregate
amount of Administrative Expenses paid to the Class Representative of the
Controlling Class exceed $15,000 in any calendar year;
(ii)first, to pay Successor Manager Transition Expenses, if
any, and second, to the Manager, the Management Fee with respect to such
Payment Date and any accrued and unpaid Management Fees with respect to
prior Payment Dates, plus any unpaid Direct Expenses and Administrative
Expenses payable to the Manager; provided that, in no event shall the
cumulative aggregate amount of Administrative Expenses and Direct Expenses
paid pursuant to this clause (ii) exceed in any calendar year 0.50% of the
cumulative initial principal amount of all Notes issued by the Issuer under the
Indenture prior to such Payment Date;
(iii)pro rata and pari passu, (A) to the Hedge
Counterparties, pro rata, any ordinary course settlement payments due and
payable by the Issuer under the Hedge Agreements (other than any breakage or
termination amounts (but including any interest on such termination amounts)
or Over Hedged Payments) and (B) to the Class A Noteholders of each Series,
the Note Interest (other than additional default interest) on the Class A Notes
for such Payment Date, in each case, in accordance with the Applicable
Payment Priority;
(iv)to the Liquidity Reserve Account, the amount required
to cause the balance in the Liquidity Reserve Account to equal the Liquidity
Reserve Account Target Amount;
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(v)to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any Over Hedged
Payments (including any due and unpaid interest on such Over Hedged
Payments);
(vi)pro rata and pari passu (A) to the Hedge Counterparties,
pro rata, any breakage or termination amounts due and payable by the Issuer
under the Hedge Agreements as a result of Failure to Pay or Bankruptcy, in
each case, where the Issuer is the Defaulting Party (as defined in the
applicable Hedge Agreement) and (B) to the Holders of Class A Notes, as
payment of principal of such Notes, any applicable Principal Distribution
Amount for such Notes with respect to such Payment Date (including any
shortfall existing from a prior Payment Date), in accordance with the Applicable
Payment Priority;
(vii)during the continuance of a Senior Diversion Event, to
the Class A Noteholders of each Series, all remaining amounts until the
Outstanding Principal Balance of the Class A Notes shall have been reduced to
zero, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(viii)to the Holders of each Class of Notes (other than the
Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical designation, the Note Interest
(other than additional default interest) on such Class of Notes for such
Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(ix)to the Class A Noteholders of each Series, the Excess
Amortization Amount (if any) with respect to the Class A Notes of such Series,
in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(x)to the Class A Noteholders of each Series, first (x) the
Optional Redemption Price (if any) for the Class A Notes with respect to such
Payment Date and then, (y) any other payments of principal of the Class A
Notes (including as a result of the receipt of any Release Price, Excess Amounts
or any other principal payments due and payable to the Class A Notes) that are
due and payable and remain unpaid as of such Payment Date, in each case, in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(xi)to the Holders of each Class of Notes (other than the
Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical designation, as payment of
principal of such Notes, the applicable Principal Distribution Amount for such
Notes with respect to such Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable
Payment Priority;
(xii)pro rata and pari passu, (A) to the Holders of each Class
of Notes (other than the Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical
designation, the Excess Amortization Amount for such Notes with respect to
such Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority and
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(B) to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any amounts including breakage or
termination amounts due and payable by the Issuer under the Hedge
Agreements but not paid above;
(xiii)to the Holders of each Class of Notes (other than the
Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical designation, (1) first, the
Optional Redemption Price (if any) for such Notes with respect to such
Payment Date and (2) second, any other payments of principal of such Notes
(including as a result of the receipt of any Release Price, Excess Amounts or
any other principal payments due and payable to such Class of Notes) that are
due and payable and remain unpaid as of such Payment Date, in each case, in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(xiv)if a P&A Reserve Trigger has occurred, to the P&A
Reserve Account, the amount necessary to cause the balance in the P&A
Reserve Account to equal the P&A Reserve Amount;
(xv)pro rata and pari passu, (A) to the Class A Noteholders
of each Series, pro rata, any remaining amounts (including additional default
interest) owed under the Basic Documents, in accordance with the Applicable
Payment Priority and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any remaining
amounts owed to the Hedge Counterparties under the Basic Documents;
(xvi)to the Holders of each Class of Notes (other than the
Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical designation, any remaining
amounts (including additional default interest) owed to such Noteholders under
the Basic Documents, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(xvii)to the Indenture Trustee and the Back-Up Manager, any
amounts owed but not paid in accordance with clause (i) above;
(xviii)pro rata and pari passu, to (1) the Manager, any
amounts owed but not paid in accordance with clause (ii) above, including
amounts unpaid and owing from prior Payment Dates, and (2) the Operator,
any Operating Expense in excess of the Operating Expense Limit, including
amounts owing from prior Payment Dates; and
(xix)to the Issuer, any remaining Available Funds, free and
clear of the lien of the Indenture; provided that during the continuance of any
event or condition that, with notice, the lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a Material Event, any remaining amounts shall remain on deposit in the
Collection Account for application in accordance with the Priority of Payments
or Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, on the following Payment Date;
provided further that any remaining Available Funds that would otherwise be
available for distribution to the Issuer pursuant to this clause (xix) may, at the
direction of the Issuer (or the Manager on its behalf), be retained in the
Collection Account or another account of the Issuer designated by the Issuer for
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such purpose for application in accordance with the Priority of Payments or
Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, on the following Payment Date.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if following the end of a Collection Period the
amount on deposit in the Collection Account as set forth in a written direction delivered to the
Indenture Trustee on or before the related Payment Determination Date will equal or exceed the
sum of the amounts required to be paid on the related Payment Date pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii)
of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date and there will be amounts available to be paid
to the Hedge Counterparties pursuant to clause (iii)(A) of the Priority of Payments on such related
Payment Date, upon the Issuers written directions to the Indenture Trustee, the pro rata amount
that will be payable to the Hedge Counterparties pursuant to clause (iii)(A) on such related
Payment Date may be withdrawn from the Collection Account and paid on a Business Day by the
Indenture Trustee to the Hedge Counterparties in advance of such Payment Date in accordance
with such written directions. Prior to any such withdrawal, the Issuer or the Manager (on the
Issuers behalf) will be required to deliver an Officers Certificate to the Indenture Trustee setting
forth the amounts and calculations described in the immediately preceding sentence. The Indenture
Trustee will be provided written notice not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of any
such withdrawal.
(d)On each Payment Date (a) as of which the Notes have been accelerated as a
result of an Event of Default, (b) on which an Optional Redemption in whole of the Notes is
scheduled to occur or (c) is on or after Final Scheduled Payment Date for any outstanding Series
or Class of Notes, in each case as specified solely in the Payment Date Report, Available Funds
and all amounts in the Collection Account (excepting any Required Hedge Holdback Amounts),
the P&A Reserve Account, the Liquidity Reserve Account, and the Excess Amount Trust Account
shall be distributed by the Paying Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee (based solely on the
information contained in the Payment Date Report delivered on the related Payment Determination
Date pursuant to Section 8.08) in the following order and priority of payments (the Special
Priority of Payments):
(i)all payments required, and in the order required, by
Sections 8.06(b)(i) and 8.06(b)(ii), in each case without giving effect to the
provisos and any fee cap or expense caps stated therein;
(ii)first, (A) pro rata and pari passu, (1) to each Hedge
Counterparty, pro rata, any ordinary course settlement payments due and
payable by the Issuer under the related Hedge Agreements (other than any
breakage or termination amounts, but including any interest on such breakage
or termination amounts and Over Hedged Payments, but including interest on
those amounts) and (2) to the Class A Noteholders of each Series, the Note
Interest (other than additional default interest) on the Class A Notes for such
Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority, and then,
(B) pro rata and pari passu, (1) to the Class A Noteholders of each Series, the
Outstanding Principal Balance of the Class A Notes until the Outstanding
Principal Balance of the Class A Notes shall have been reduced to zero, plus in
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the case of an Optional Redemption in whole of the Notes, the applicable Make-
Whole Amount for the Class A Notes, if any, in each case, in accordance with
the Applicable Payment Priority and (2) to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata,
any breakage or termination payments or other amounts (including Over
Hedged Payments) due and payable by the Issuer to the Hedge Counterparties
under the related Hedge Agreements;
(iii)to the Holders of each Class of Notes (other than the
Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical designation, (A) first the Note
Interest (other than additional default interest) on such Class of Notes for such
Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority, and then,
(B) second, the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Class of Notes until the
Outstanding Principal Balance of such Class of Notes shall have been reduced
to zero, plus in the case of an Optional Redemption in whole of the Notes,
the applicable
Make-Whole Amount for such Notes, if any, in each case, in accordance with
the Applicable Payment Priority;
(iv)pro rata and pari passu, (A) to the Class A Noteholders
of each Series, any remaining amounts (including additional default interest)
owed to the Class A Noteholders under the Basic Documents, in accordance
with the Applicable Payment Priority and (B) to the Hedge Counterparties, pro
rata, any remaining amounts due to the Hedge Counterparties under the
applicable Basic Documents;
(v)to the Holders of each Class of Notes (other than the
Class A Notes), in direct order of alphabetical designation, any remaining
amounts (including additional default interest) owed to such Noteholders under
the Basic Documents, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(vi)pro rata and pari passu, to the Indenture Trustee, the
Back-up Manager, the Manager and the Operator, any amounts owed but not
paid in accordance with clause (A) above and any Operating Expense in excess
of the Operating Expense Limit, including amounts owing from prior Payment
Dates; and
(vii)to the Issuer, all remaining amounts, free and clear of
the lien of this Indenture.
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Maverick Party other than the Issuer pays
any amounts to the Issuer (i) with respect to any matters arising out of or relating to a breach of
contract or indemnification obligation under any Basic Document or (ii) under Sections 4.02, 4.03
or 5.12 of the Asset Purchase Agreement, those amounts less, with respect to subclause (i), the
sum of (A) any amounts paid or payable by the Issuer to any third parties as of the time of receipt
with respect to the applicable breach or indemnification obligation and (B) any amounts reinvested
by the Issuer (including to cure or remedy any breach or liability) to the extent permitted by the
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Basic Documents, shall be paid to the Noteholders in a redemption of the Notes in accordance with
the Priority of Payments (with such amounts treated as Excess Amounts for such purpose, which
Excess Amounts shall be allocated in accordance with Section 8.06(g)). In addition, any amounts
released from the Holdback Account to the Issuer for application in accordance with this Section
8.06(e) pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(ii) shall be paid to the Noteholders in a redemption of the Notes
in accordance with the Priority of Payments, with such amounts treated as Excess Amounts for
such purpose and allocated in accordance with Section 8.06(g).
(f)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Available Collections on deposit in the
Collection Account as set forth in a written direction delivered to the Indenture Trustee on or
before the related Payment Determination Date will equal or exceed the sum of the amounts
required to be paid on the related Payment Date pursuant to clause (i) above on such Payment Date
and there will be amounts available to be paid to the Hedge Counterparties pursuant to clause
(ii)(A)(1) or (iii)(B)(2) above on such related Payment Date, upon the Issuers written directions
to the Indenture Trustee, the pro rata amount that will be payable to the Hedge Counterparties
pursuant to clause (ii)(A)(1) or (iii)(B)(2) on such Payment Date (which for the avoidance of doubt,
shall not exceed the amount that would be available to be paid to such Hedge Counterparties on
such related Payment Date in light of the amount of funds then available) may be withdrawn from
the Collection Account and paid by the Indenture Trustee to the Hedge Counterparties in advance
of such Payment Date in accordance with such written directions. Prior to any such withdrawal,
the Issuer or the Manager (on the Issuers behalf) will be required to deliver an Officers Certificate
to the Indenture Trustee setting forth the amounts and calculations described in the immediately
preceding sentence. The Indenture Trustee will be provided written notice not less than two (2)
Business Days prior to the date of any such withdrawal.
(g)If any Excess Amount is received by the Issuer, the Issuer shall effect an
Optional Redemption of the then most senior Class of Notes Outstanding without premium or
penalty (and, for the avoidance of doubt, without any Make-Whole Amount), on the Payment Date
immediately following the Collection Period in which such Excess Amount was received by the
Issuer, which amounts shall be paid to the Holders of such Class of Notes pursuant to clause (x)
or (xiii), as applicable, of the Priority of Payments and shall be for an aggregate principal amount
of such Class of Notes equal to the least of (x) the aggregate Excess Amount received by the Issuer
during such Collection Period (provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
definition of Excess Amount, such Excess Amount shall be calculated after giving effect to any
corresponding hedge termination payments required to be made in connection with the receipt of
such Excess Amount in order to comply with Section 4.27, regardless of if the related hedge
termination payments are being made on the related Payment Date (such unpaid hedge termination
amounts, the Required Hedge Holdback Amounts), (y) the amount of Available Funds
remaining after application of amounts paid on such Payment Date pursuant to clauses (i) through
(ix) or (xii), as applicable, of the Priority of Payments, inclusive (provided that such Available
Funds shall be calculated after giving effect to any Required Hedge Holdback Amounts), and (z)
the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Class of Notes on such Payment Date after application
of amounts paid on such Payment Date pursuant to clauses (i) through (ix) or (xii), as applicable,
of the Priority of Payments, inclusive. If the Payment Date on which such Optional Redemption
of the relevant Class of Notes is scheduled to occur (a) is after the date on which such Class of
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Notes has been accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, (b) is the Payment Date on which
such Class of Notes would be redeemed in whole pursuant to the provisions of the Special Priority
of Payments or (c) is on or after the Final Scheduled Payment Date, in each case as specified solely
in the Payment Date Report delivered on or before the related Payment Determination Date, then
distributions shall be made on such Payment Date pursuant to the Special Priority of Payments;
provided that in the instance of such Optional Redemption occurring on a Payment Date where the
Special Priority of Payments applies, such distribution shall be calculated after giving effect to any
Required Hedge Holdback Amounts, with such Required Hedge Holdback Amounts retained in
the Collection Account for application on the following Payment Date. For the avoidance of doubt,
any redemption consummated in connection with the receipt of Excess Amounts shall not be
subject to any Make-Whole Amount.
Section 8.07Liquidity Reserve Account; Operating Expenses.
(a)On the Initial Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause an amount not less than the
Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit to be deposited by the Paying Agent on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee into the Liquidity Reserve Account.
(b)On any Payment Date on which the Priority of Payments (and not the Special
Priority of Payments) applies, to the extent that amounts on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve
Account exceed the Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount after giving effect to all
payments under clauses (i) through (iii) of the Priority of Payments from Available Funds available
for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments (on a pro forma basis and after giving
effect to any withdrawals from the Liquidity Reserve Account) on such Payment Date (such
excess, the Liquidity Reserve Excess Amount), the Manager shall instruct the Paying Agent on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee to withdraw the Liquidity Reserve Excess Amount from the
Liquidity Reserve Account and transfer such amount to the Collection Account for application as
Available Funds in accordance with the Priority of Payments, in each case, as specified in the
related Payment Date Report.
(c)On any Payment Date on which the Priority of Payments (and not the Special
Priority of Payments) applies, the Manager shall instruct the Paying Agent on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee to withdraw from the Liquidity Reserve Account the lesser of (1) the excess of
the aggregate amount required to be paid in accordance with clauses (i) through (iii) of the
Priority of Payments over the amount of Available Funds with respect to such Payment Date
available for distribution in accordance with the Priority of Payments (on a pro forma basis and
without giving effect to any withdrawals from the Liquidity Reserve Account), and (2) the amount
then on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account (such amount, the Liquidity Reserve Draw
Amount) and will transfer the Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount to the Collection Account, in each
case, as specified in the related Payment Date Report. In addition, on any Payment Date on which
the Special Priority of Payments applies, amounts shall be withdrawn from the Liquidity Reserve
Account and applied as provided in the Special Priority of Payments, as set forth in the Payment
Date Report.
(d)Upon two (2) Business Days prior written notice, the Manager may direct the
Paying Agent in writing to, and the Paying Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee shall on a
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Business Day, withdraw from the Collection Account and/or the Liquidity Reserve Account (not
to exceed the Liquidity Reserve Excess Amount) and pay to the applicable payee (as instructed in
writing by the Manager) amounts equal to any Operating Expenses (including expenses for AFE
Operations) in accordance with the provisions of the Management Services Agreement and subject
to applicable expense caps, subject to the following conditions:
(i)the Manager shall have certified to the Indenture
Trustee that it reasonably believes that, after giving effect to all withdrawals
and deposits to be made on such date, the Available Funds on deposit in the
Collection Account will be sufficient to pay the aggregate amount required to
be paid in accordance with clauses (i) through (iii) of the Priority of Payments
on the immediately succeeding Payment Date;
(ii)if any proposed Operating Expenses consist of expenses
for AFE Operations in an amount in excess of $350,000, the Indenture Trustee
(at the direction of the Manager) shall notify the Noteholders and each Hedge
Counterparty in writing of such proposed expenditure at least five (5) Business
Days prior to the date of the proposed payment of such expenditures, and such
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payment may only be made in the absence of the objection by the Majority
Noteholders to such payment within such five (5) Business Day period; and
(iii)if any proposed Operating Expenses consist of expenses
relating to the acquisition of AFE Additional Interests, the Indenture Trustee (at
the direction of the Manager) shall notify the Noteholders and each Hedge
Counterparty in writing of such proposed expenditure, and such payment may
only be made with the written consent of the Majority Noteholders;
in each case, provided that in no event shall the Paying Agent or the Indenture Trustee be
responsible for any of the foregoing determinations and each of the Paying Agent and the Indenture
Trustee shall be entitled to rely exclusively on the written direction of the Manager in making
withdrawals and distributions, pursuant to this Section 8.07(d).
(e)Following the payment in full of the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance
of the Notes benefiting from the Liquidity Reserve Account and termination or expiration of all
Hedge Agreements and payment in full of all obligations due and payable in connection therewith
(including any early termination amounts due thereunder) and of all other amounts owing or to be
distributed hereunder to Noteholders and Hedge Counterparties, any amount remaining on deposit
in the Liquidity Reserve Account shall be distributed to the Issuer free and clear of the lien of this
Indenture upon written direction to the Indenture Trustee by the Manager.
Section 8.08 Statements to Noteholders. On or prior to the close of business
on each Payment Determination Date, the Issuer or the Manager on its behalf shall provide to
the Indenture Trustee for the Indenture Trustee to post on its internet website pursuant to
Section 6.06, a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit C, setting forth at least the
following information as to the Notes, to the extent applicable:
(a)the amount and breakdown of types of Collections received in the Collection
Account with respect to the related Collection Period, including from a Permitted Disposition, and
the amount and source of any Excess Amounts;
(b)the amounts to be distributed pursuant to the Priority of Payments, the Special
Priority of Payments for the related Collection Period and Sections 8.06(c), (e) and (f);
(c)confirmation of compliance with the terms of the Indenture and the other Basic
Documents by the Maverick Parties (or disclosure of any known non-compliance);
(d)reports received or prepared by the Manager in respect of the Hedge
Agreements, along with a summary of the Hedge Agreements currently in place, including
volumes and percentage of production that is hedged relative to the volumes set forth in the most
recently delivered Reserve Report;
(e)the amount of Administrative Expenses, Direct Expense and indemnity
payments paid to each party during the most recent Collection Period;
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(f)the amount of any fees paid to the Indenture Trustee, the Manager or the Back-
up Manager with respect to the related Collection Period;
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(g)if any, the amount of any payment (including termination payments) paid to the
Hedge Counterparties with respect to the related Collection Period;
(h)the amount deposited in or withdrawn from the Liquidity Reserve Account on
such Payment Determination Date, the amount on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account after
giving effect to such deposit or withdrawal and the Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount for
such Payment Date;
(i)the amount of the Principal Distribution Amount for each Class of Notes with
respect to such Payment Determination Date, the amount of any shortfall in any Principal
Distribution Amount for such Payment Date or remaining unpaid amount from a prior Payment
Date, the amount, if any, of the Excess Amortization Amount and any amounts payable upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of a Senior Diversion Event for each applicable Class of
Notes with respect to such Payment Determination Date, and the change in such amounts from the
preceding Payment Date;
(j)the Note Interest due for each Class of Notes with respect to such Payment Date;
(k)the amount of the Aggregate DSCR, PV-10, Aggregate LTV, Production
Tracking Rate, Securitized Net Cash Flow, Senior DSCR, Senior IO DSCR and Senior LTV, in
each case with respect to the related Collection Period;
(l)the amounts on deposit in each Issuer Account and the Liquidity Reserve
Excess Amount;
(m)(i) the amounts withdrawn from the Operator Account by Operator during the
related Collection Period (excluding any such amounts withdrawn by Operator in accordance with
the Operating Agreement to pay any Burdens payable to Third Parties during such Collection
Period with respect to the Assets), including the payees of all such amounts, and (ii) the amounts
retained in the Operator Account as of the end of the related Collection Period for the payment of
future expenses;
(n)amounts due and owing and paid to any Noteholders under the related Note
Purchase Agreement or any other Basic Document;
(o)the Tangible Net Worth as of the most recent semi-annual calculation date
therefor;
(p)identification of any Assets repurchased by a Maverick Party pursuant to the
Asset Purchase Agreement;
(q)a listing of all Permitted Indebtedness outstanding as of such date;
(r)the amount of any expenses incurred to participate in AFE Operations and AFE
Additional Interests during the related Collection Period;
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(s)a brief description of any material claims of Title Failures believed by the
Manager to be reasonably likely to result in Title Failure or other material claims asserted under
the Asset Purchase Agreement during the applicable Collection Period, all amounts received by
the Issuer pursuant to any indemnification obligation, or to cure any breach of contract, by any
Maverick Party under any Basic Document or in connection with any material claims of Title
Failures believed by the Manager to be reasonably likely to result in Title Failure or other material
claims asserted under the Asset Purchase Agreement, including all Excess Amounts, and any
material amounts paid by the Issuer to any third parties in respect of matters that are the subject of
the applicable breach or indemnification obligation and any material amounts reinvested by the
Issuer in connection with its permitted business to cure or remedy any breach or liability;
(t)on a quarterly basis, any change, set forth to the fourth decimal place, in the Net
Revenue Interest (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) or Oil and Gas Interest (as defined
in the Asset Purchase Agreement) with respect to any Well from the Net Revenue Interest or Oil
and Gas Interest reflected in the most recent Reserve Report, except to the extent already expressly
identified in a report under this Section 8.08;
(u)reasonably detailed information regarding any Title Failure (as defined in the
Asset Purchase Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) occurring during the applicable period
and all documentation with respect to any actions, claims, or Proceedings under the Asset
Purchase Agreement;
(v)any material Environmental Liability of which a Maverick Party obtained
Knowledge since the most recent report delivered under this Section 8.08;
(w)the filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit,
investigation, arbitration or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Body against
Issuer, or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or
arbitration (whether or not previously disclosed), that, in either case, could reasonably be expected
to result in liability in excess of $100,000; and
(x)a listing of any Additional Assets acquired by the Issuer in the related Collection
Period pursuant to Section 8.04(d) (other than in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes
where such information has already been provided), along with all documentation delivered in
connection therewith (which documentation will be posted separately to the Indenture Trustees
internet website and will not be included directly in the statement);
(y)all documentation delivered in connection with any Permitted Dispositions
during the related Collection Period, including identification of the Asset, sale price, dates, PV-10
and the Release Price related thereto and the application of the Release Price hereunder (which
documentation will be posted separately to the Indenture Trustees internet website and will not
be included directly in the statement);
(z)the amount deposited in or withdrawn from the P&A Reserve Account on such
Payment Determination Date, the amount on deposit in the P&A Reserve Account after giving
effect to such deposit or withdrawal and the P&A Reserve Amount for such Payment Date;
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(aa) on an annual basis, on the Payment Determination Date occurring in March
such report shall include the aggregate P&A Expense Amount for the preceding year and the
excess, if any, of the P&A Expense Amount in excess of the P&A Reserve Trigger; and
(bb) all reports, including any greenhouse gas or other emissions reports,
received or prepared by the Manager in respect of the Oil and Gas Portfolio or the Hedge
Agreements.
Further, on or prior to the close of business on each Payment Determination Date, the Operator
shall deliver to the Issuer and Indenture Trustee, for the Indenture Trustee to post on its internet
website pursuant to Section 6.06, a certificate of an authorized officer of Operator certifying that
(a) the applicable Monthly Remittance Amount with respect to the applicable Remittance Date
included all Production Proceeds that were contemplated to be included in such Monthly
Remittance Amount pursuant to Section 8.3 of the Operating Agreement and (b) all costs, expenses
or other amounts that were accounted for in reducing the amount of such Monthly Remittance
Amount were permitted under Section 8.3 of the Operating Agreement to be taken into account in
determining such Monthly Remittance Amount.
Deliveries pursuant to this Section 8.08 or any other Section of this Indenture may be delivered
by electronic mail.
Section 8.09[Reserved.]
Section 8.10[Reserved.]
Section 8.11 Original Documents.
The Indenture Trustee agrees to hold any assignments of mortgage or deeds of
trust that are part of the Collateral received by it. The Indenture Trustee shall keep such documents
in its possession separate and apart from all other property that it is holding in its possession and
from its own general assets. The Indenture Trustee shall keep records showing that it is holding
such documents pursuant to this Indenture. Such documents shall be released by the Indenture
Trustee to or at the direction of the Issuer upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 8.12 Equity Contribution Cures.
On any date, the Parent may, but is not required to, directly or indirectly contribute
equity to the Issuer (any such equity contribution, an Equity Contribution Cure) by (a) depositing
cash into the Collection Account and/or (b) contributing Additional Assets to the Issuer or by
transferring Additional Assets to AgentCorp; provided, that (i) as of any date of determination, the
aggregate amount of all Equity Contribution Cures together with the aggregated amount of
Additional Assets added not in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes shall not exceed
ten percent (10%) of the initial principal balance of all Notes issued by the Issuer under this
Indenture (and each related Series Supplement) as of such date and (ii) Equity Contribution Cures
shall be made no more frequently than twice (in aggregate) per calendar year. Any Equity
Contribution Cure shall be deemed a capital contribution from the Parent to Holdings and from
Holdings to the Issuer, shall be reflected on the books and records of Parent, Holdings, and the
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Issuer as such, and shall otherwise be made in accordance with applicable organizational
formalities.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Noteholders and
the Hedge Counterparties.
(a)Without the consent of the Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties, the Issuer,
AgentCorp and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, may enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for any
of the following purposes:
(i)to correct any typographical error or cure any
ambiguity, or to cure, correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent
provision in this Indenture, any Series Supplement or any Notes;
(ii)to conform any provision of any Series Supplement
relating to a Series of Notes or any Notes of any Series to the description thereof
contained in the offering memorandum, if any, relating to the Notes of such
Series;
(iii)to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to the Indenture Trustee (on behalf of the Noteholders and the Hedge
Counterparties) as security for the Secured Obligations;
(iv)to modify this Indenture, any Series Supplement or any
Notes as required or made necessary by any change in applicable law;
(v)to add to the covenants of the Issuer or any other party
for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties, or to
surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer in this Indenture or any
Series Supplement to issue a Series of Notes pursuant to a Series Supplement
in accordance with this Indenture;
(vi)to comply with any requirements imposed by the Code;
(vii)to prevent the Issuer, AgentCorp, the Noteholders or the
Indenture Trustee from being subject to taxes (including, without limitation,
withholding taxes), fees or assessments, or to reduce or eliminate any such
taxes, fees or assessments; or
(viii)to evidence and provide for the acceptance of
appointment by a successor indenture trustee.
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For any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.01, no such supplemental
indenture shall be effective unless (i) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect thereto and (ii) the Issuer has furnished to the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders
and the Hedge Counterparties, at the Issuers expense, (a) the opinions of Counsel required
under Section 9.03 and (b) an Officers Certificate certifying that such action, will not
materially and adversely affect the interest of any Noteholders or any Hedge Counterparties.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.01, the Indenture Trustee, by posting to its
internet website, shall transmit to the Holders of the Notes, the Hedge Counterparties, the
Back-up Manager and each Rating Agency then rating the Notes a notice and copy of such
amendment (to be provided by the Issuer).
Section 9.02Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders and
Hedge Counterparties.
(a)The Issuer, AgentCorp and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Order, may, with (i) the consent of the Majority Noteholders (by an Act of the Noteholders
delivered to each Restricted Party and the Indenture Trustee), (ii) the consent of the Majority
Hedge Counterparties if the rights of the Hedge Counterparties would be materially and adversely
affected, and (iii) if requested by a Noteholder of any Class or Series of Notes from whom consent
is required, written confirmation from each Rating Agency then rating any Notes that no immediate
withdrawal or reduction with respect to its then-current rating of any Class of rated Notes will
occur as a result or, if any Rating Agency has delivered (x) an indication that it is not the customary
procedure of such Rating Agency to provide notification in writing that such amendment will not
result in a downgrade, qualification or withdrawal of the then-current rating assigned to the Notes
by such Rating Agency or (y) a written waiver or acknowledgement from such Rating Agency
indicating its decision not to review or declining to review such transaction or the matter for which
the written confirmation of its rating on Notes is sought, then this requirement shall be deemed
satisfied with respect to such Rating Agency; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall:
(x) without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(i)change the Legal Final Maturity Date or the Final
Scheduled Payment Date of any Series of Notes or the date of payment of any
installment of principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal
amount thereof, the Interest Rate thereon or the Optional Redemption Price with
respect thereto (other than any adjustment to any amortization schedule in any
Series Supplement in connection with a partial prepayment of the related Series
and Class of Notes), change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the
application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Collateral to
payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment
where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is
payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions
of this Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as
provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes on
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or after the respective due dates thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or
after the Redemption Date);
(ii)reduce the percentage needed of the Majority
Noteholders, the Controlling Class, the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any such supplemental indenture, the consent of the Holders of
which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in
this Indenture, or the number of percentage of Noteholders required for any
direction or action under the Basic Documents;
(iii)modify or alter the provisions of the provisos to the
definition of the term Outstanding;
(iv)modify or alter the definitions of the terms Affiliate,
Aggregate DSCR, Aggregate LTV, Available Funds, Basic
Documents, Excess Allocation Percentage, Controlling
Class, Default,
Event of Default, Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount, Majority
Noteholders, Manager Termination Event, Material Event, Optional
Redemption Price, Permitted Disposition, Permitted Indebtedness,
Permitted Lien, Production Tracking Rate, PV-10, Rapid
Amortization Event, Reserve Report, Securitized Net Cash
Flow, Senior Diversion Event, Senior DSCR, Senior IO DSCR
or Senior LTV;
(v)reduce the percentage of the Majority Noteholders or
the Controlling Class required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the
Issuer to sell or liquidate the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.04;
(vi)modify any provision of this Section 9.02 except to
increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional
provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected
thereby;
(vii)modify Section 8.06, Section 9.01 or Article XI, or
modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such manner as to affect the
calculation of the amount of any payment of interest or principal due on any
Note on any Payment Date (including the calculation of any of the individual
components of such calculation) or to affect the rights of the Holders of Notes
to the benefit of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of the Notes
contained herein;
(viii)permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a
parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Collateral
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or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of
this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder
of any Note of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture; or
(ix)except as provided in Section 5.04(a)(v), modify any
provision to provide for the liquidation of the Assets when the proceeds of such
sale would be insufficient to repay in full the Outstanding Principal Amount of
the Notes and any outstanding obligations under the Hedge Agreements.
(y)without the consent of each Hedge Counterparty affected thereby:
(i)change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the
application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Collateral to
payment of amounts due and owing under any Hedge Agreement, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this Indenture
requiring the application of funds available therefor, as provided in Article V,
to the payment of any such amount due and owing under any Hedge Agreement;
(ii)reduce the percentage of the aggregate mark-to-market
exposure under the Hedge Agreements the consent of the Hedge Counterparties
of which is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of
which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in
this Indenture;
(iii)modify or alter the definitions of the terms Basic
Documents, Hedge Agreements, Hedge Counterparty, Hedge
Counterparty Rating Requirement, Hedge Counterparty Rights Agreement,
Majority Hedge Counterparties, or Secured Parties;
(iv)modify Section 2.10 (release of collateral), Section 2.13
(additional notes), Section 4.08 (existence), Section 4.19 (liens), Section 4.20
(asset sales), Section 4.27 (hedging requirements), Section 4.31 (amendments
to basic documents), Section 8.04 (permitted dispositions, additional assets),
Section 8.06 (distributions), Section 9.02 (amendments with consent), Section
10.01 (redemptions), or Section 11.01 (satisfaction and discharge), in each case,
in any way adverse to the Hedge Counterparties;
(v)permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a
parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Collateral
or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of
this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive any Hedge
Counterparty of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture; or
(vi)except as provided in Section 5.4(a)(v), modify any
provision to provide for the liquidation of the Assets when the proceeds of such
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sale would be insufficient to repay in full the Outstanding Principal Amount of
the Notes and any outstanding obligations under the Hedge Agreements.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, a Series Supplement
entered into for the purpose of issuing Additional Notes the issuance of which complies with the
provisions of Sections 2.07 and 2.13 shall not require the consent of any Noteholder or Hedge
Counterparty.
(b)The Indenture Trustee shall rely exclusively on an Officers Certificate of the
Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel to determine whether any such action would require the consent
of the Majority Noteholders, the consent of all of the Noteholders or the consent of any Hedge
Counterparty. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for reliance on such Officers Certificate
or Opinion of Counsel.
(c)Promptly after the execution by the Issuer, AgentCorp and the Indenture
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture Trustee shall transmit
to the Holders of the Notes, the Hedge Counterparties, the Back-up Manager and each Rating
Agency a notice (to be provided by the Issuer) setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture and a copy of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture
Trustee to transmit such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this
Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall be provided with and, subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected
in relying upon, and no such supplemental indenture or amendment shall be effective unless
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee shall have first received, an Opinion of Counsel stating
that the execution of such supplemental indenture (i) is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture and that all conditions precedent under this Indenture for the execution of the
supplemental indenture have been complied with, (ii) will not cause the Issuer to become
treated as an association that is taxable as a corporation, a publicly traded partnership that is
taxable as a corporation or a taxable mortgage pool that is taxable as a corporation, in each
case for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) will not cause any of the Notes of any
Outstanding Series (other than those that are, at any time, held by any Section 385 Related
Party) that were characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as of the
applicable Closing Date, to be characterized as other than indebtedness for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and (iv) will not cause any of the Notes of any Outstanding Series to
undergo a significant modification within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.1001-3, and, in the case of (ii) and (iii) above, which opinion may contain similar
assumptions and qualifications as are contained in the Opinion of Counsel with respect to the
tax treatment of the Notes delivered on the Initial Closing Date. The Indenture Trustee may,
but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the
Indenture Trustees own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise. The Indenture Trustee shall notify each Rating Agency of the execution of any
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supplemental indentures. In addition to the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture nor any
other Basic Document nor any terms thereof may be amended, modified, supplemented or
waived without the Back-up Manager's consent if such amendment, modification, supplement
or waiver could reasonably be expected to increase the Back-up Managers duties, obligations
or liabilities, or adversely affect the Back-up Managers rights, remedies, indemnifications
protections or immunities under the Indenture or any other Basic Document. No such
amendment, modification, supplement or waiver of any provision of the Indenture or the Basic
Documents shall be effective without the consent of the Back-up Manager.
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and shall be
deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to the Notes
affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities
and immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Hedge
Counterparties and the Holders of the Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the
terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of
the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05 Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. If the Issuer or
the Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared
and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in
exchange for Outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.01 Redemption. To the extent so provided in the related Series
Supplement, each Series of Notes will be subject to redemption in whole or, in connection
with a Permitted Disposition or application of Excess Amounts, in part, at the direction of the
Issuer on any Payment Date (such date, a Redemption Date). If any Series of Outstanding
Notes, or some portion thereof, are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section, the Issuer shall
furnish notice of such direction to the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Back-up Manager)
not later than ten (10) days prior to such Redemption Date and the Issuer shall deposit by
10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date with the Indenture Trustee the
Optional Redemption Price of the Notes to be redeemed, whereupon all such Notes shall be
due and payable on the Redemption Date upon the furnishing of a notice complying with
Section 10.02 to each Holder of the Notes.
Section 10.02 Form of Redemption Notice. Notice of redemption under
Section 10.01 shall be given by the Indenture Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed or transmitted by email or posted on its internet website or otherwise delivered not
later than ten (10) days prior to the applicable Redemption Date (or within two (2) Business
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Days following receipt of the Issuers notice in Section 10.01 above, whichever is later) to
each Noteholder affected thereby and each Hedge Counterparty, as of the close of business
on the Record Date preceding the applicable Redemption Date, at such Holders address
appearing in the Note Register. A copy of such notice will be provided to each Rating Agency
and the Back-up Manager by the Indenture Trustee.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(a)the Redemption Date;
(b)the Optional Redemption Price;
(c)the Class or Classes of Notes to be redeemed; and
(d)the place where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Optional
Redemption Price (which shall be the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided
in Section 4.02).
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in the
name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein,
to any Holder of any Note shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other
Note.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing satisfaction and discharge of the
Indenture only applies to the Notes and the Noteholders subject to the terms in this Article X. The
Indenture shall not terminate and cease to be of further effect with respect to any of the Hedge
Counterparties or any of the Hedge Agreements until and unless all of the Hedge Agreements have
terminated and all payments thereunder, including the termination value, have been paid in full.
Section 10.03 Notes Payable on Redemption Date. The Notes or portions
thereof to be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.02, on
the Redemption Date become due and payable at the Optional Redemption Price and (unless
the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Optional Redemption Price) no interest shall
accrue on the Optional Redemption Price for any period after the date to which accrued
interest is calculated for purposes of calculating the Optional Redemption Price. On or before
such Redemption Date (but in any event no later than 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on
the Redemption Date), Issuer shall cause the aggregate Optional Redemption Price to be
deposited to the Collection Account, and such amount shall be paid in accordance with
Section 8.06.
ARTICLE XI
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall
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cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to (i) rights of registration of
transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights
of Noteholders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon,
(iv) Sections 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.08, 4.14 and 4.18, (v) the rights, obligations and
immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee
under Section 6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 11.02) and
(vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited
with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand
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of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, when:
(A)either:
(1)all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced
or paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money
has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 4.03) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation; or
(2)all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation:
(I)have become due and payable, or
(II)are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at
the expense, of the Issuer,
and the Issuer, in the case of (I) or (II) above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture
Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by
the United States of America (which will mature prior to the date
such amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes
not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation
when due to the applicable Legal Final Maturity Date or
Redemption Date (if Notes shall have been called for redemption
pursuant to Section 10.01), as the case may be;
(B)the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
by the Issuer hereunder and under each other Basic Document; and
(C)the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officers
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and, each meeting the applicable
requirements of Section 12.01(a) and, subject to Section 12.02, each stating
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture
only applies to the Notes and the Noteholders subject to the terms in this Article XI. The Indenture
shall not terminate and cease to be of further effect with respect to any of the Hedge Counterparties
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or any of the Hedge Agreements until and unless all of the Hedging Transactions have terminated
and all payments under the Hedge Agreements, including the termination value, have been paid in
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full. At any time that all Notes are no longer Outstanding, the Hedge Counterparties shall be
entitled to exercise any rights and remedies set forth herein and in the Basic Documents otherwise
afforded to the Noteholders or Majority Noteholders.
Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held on behalf of the Noteholders
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may
determine, (i) to the Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption of which
such monies have been deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become
due thereon for principal and interest and (ii) to each Hedge Counterparty, of all sums, if any,
due or to become due to such Hedge Counterparty under and in accordance with the Hedge
Agreements; but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required herein or in the Management Services Agreement or required by Law.
Section 11.03 Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, all monies then
held by any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this
Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture
Trustee to be held and applied according to Section 4.03 and thereupon such Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such monies.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01 Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.
(a)Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee
(i) an Officers Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied
with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such
documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1)a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has
read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
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(2)a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3)a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not
such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4)a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 12.02 Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In any case
where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any
specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the
opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document,
but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or
more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an
opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an authorized officer of the Issuer may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel,
unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officers certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an authorized officer or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Manager or the Issuer, stating that the information
with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Manager or the Issuer, unless such
counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications,
requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they
may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or certificate or
report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall deliver any document as a
condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuers compliance with any
term hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application
or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the facts and opinions
stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have
such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not,
however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustees right to rely upon the truth and accuracy
of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article VI.
Section 12.03 Acts of Noteholders.
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(a)Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Noteholders
in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise expressly provided
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes
referred to as the Act of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for
any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture
Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b)The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or
writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.
(c)The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d)Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered
to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of
such action is made upon such Note.
Section 12.04 Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee and Issuer. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Noteholders or Hedge
Counterparties or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture shall be in writing
and if such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of
Noteholders or Hedge Counterparties is to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
(i)the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the
Issuer or by any Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be made
via e-mail transmission, pdf or overnight delivery) to or with a Responsible
Officer of the Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(ii)any Restricted Party by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder or by any Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and sent by e-mail, in each case with a copy to follow
via first-class mail, postage prepaid to the Issuer (c/o each other Restricted
Party, as applicable) addressed to: MNR ABS ISSUER I, LLC, at 1000 Main
Street, Suite 2900, Houston, TX 77002, Attention: General Counsel, E-mail:
legal.confidential@mavresources.com with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
609 Main Street, Suite 4500, Houston, Texas 77009, Attention: Chad M. Smith,
P.C. and Isaac Bate, E-mail:chad.smith@kirkland.com and
isaac.bate@kirkland.com, or at any other address previously furnished in
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writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the Manager. The Issuer shall
promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the
Indenture Trustee.
(iii)the Manager by the Indenture Trustee, by the Issuer, or
by any Noteholder or any Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder if in writing and sent by facsimile or e-mail, in each case
with a copy to follow via first-class mail, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed
to: Maverick Natural Resources II, LLC, at 1000 Main Street, Suite 2900,
Houston, TX 77002, Attention:General Counsel, E-mail:
legal.confidential@mavresources.com with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
609 Main Street, Suite 4500, Houston, Texas 77009, Attention: Chad M. Smith,
P.C. and Isaac Bate, E-mail:chad.smith@kirkland.com and
isaac.bate@kirkland.com, or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Manager. The Manager shall promptly
transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee.
The Issuers obligation to deliver or provide any demand, delivery, notice,
communication or instruction to any Person shall be satisfied by the Issuer making such demand,
delivery, notice, communication or instruction and posting such demand, delivery, notice,
communication or instruction to the Indenture Trustees investor reporting website, or such other
website or distribution service or provider as the Issuer shall designate by written notice to the other
parties; provided, that any demand, delivery, notice, communication or instruction to the Indenture
Trustee shall be provided at its Corporate Trust Office in accordance with Section 12.04(i) hereof.
The Indenture Trustee shall promptly transmit (which may be via electronic mail)
or make available on the Indenture Trustees investor reporting website any material notice
received by it from the Noteholders to the Issuer, the Hedge Counterparties, the Back-up Manager
and the Manager.
Section 12.05 Notices to Noteholders; Notices to Hedge Counterparties;
Waiver.
(a)Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if posted to the
Indenture Trustees investor reporting website, by electronic transmission or in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such event, at such Holders address as
it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date,
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular
Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any
notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been
duly given.
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(b)Where this Indenture provides for notice to Hedge Counterparties of any event,
such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if posted to the
Indenture Trustees investor reporting website, by electronic transmission or in writing and mailed,
first-class, postage prepaid to each Hedge Counterparty affected by such event, at such Hedge
Counterpartys address as it appears in the Hedge Agreement to which such Hedge Counterparty
is a party, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Hedge Counterparties is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Hedge
Counterparties shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Hedge
Counterparties, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be
presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived
in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a strike,
work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders
when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to
be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Whenever an action is required to be taken by the Majority Noteholders under the
terms of any of the Basic Documents, the Issuer shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee
(and shall comply with the reasonable requests of the Back-up Manager to so deliver) a request for
approval setting forth such action, and the Indenture Trustee shall provide the Noteholders with a
copy of such request pursuant to the provisions of this Section 12.05, soliciting such consent. The
Indenture Trustee shall provide the Back-up Manager and the Issuer with the approval of the
Majority Noteholders promptly after receipt thereof. If the Indenture Trustee has not received
consent of the Majority Noteholders within thirty (30) days of soliciting such consent, it shall
promptly notify the Back-up Manager and Issuer of such failure to receive consent by such date.
Section 12.06 Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the contrary, the Issuer may enter into any
agreement with any Holder of a Note providing for a method of payment, or notice by the
Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent to such Holder, that is different from the methods
provided for in this Indenture for such payments or notices. The Issuer will furnish to the
Indenture Trustee a copy of each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee will cause
payments to be made and notices to be given in accordance with such agreements.
Section 12.07 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.
Section 12.08 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this
Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
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expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its
successors, co-trustees and agents.
Section 12.09 Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the
Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 12.10 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, and the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and any other party secured
hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Collateral, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Each Hedge
Counterparty and the Back-up Manager shall be a third-party beneficiary to this Indenture,
but only to the extent this it has any rights expressly specified herein. The Issuer hereby
assigns to the Indenture Trustee the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of
which the Issuer is a beneficiary, including the right to enforce all such representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements directly against the maker thereof.
Section 12.11 Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then notwithstanding any other provision of the
Notes or this Indenture, but subject to any provision for a particular Series set forth in the
related Series Supplement, payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the
next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which
nominally due, and no additional interest with respect to the amount due on the related
Payment Date shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 12.12 GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THIS
INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW
YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW), AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; PROVIDED THAT ANY MATTERS THAT
RELATE TO REAL PROPERTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE
STATE WHERE SUCH PROPERTY IS LOCATED. EACH PARTY TO THIS
INDENTURE AND EACH NOTEHOLDER BY PURCHASING A NOTE AND EACH
HEDGE COUNTERPARTY SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY
LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, OR FOR
RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF,
TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, THE COURTS OF THE
UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND
APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF. EACH PARTY (a) CONSENTS TO
SUBMIT ITSELF TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS FOR SUCH
ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, (b) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO DENY
OR DEFEAT SUCH PERSONAL JURISDICTION BY MOTION OR OTHER REQUEST
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FOR LEAVE FROM ANY SUCH COURT, AND (c) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT
BRING ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY COURT OTHER THAN SUCH
COURTS. EACH PARTY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS
PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE EXCLUSIVE AND
IRREVOCABLE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE AFORESAID COURTS AND
WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY
AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT RENDERED
THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS. A COPY
OF ANY SERVICE OF PROCESS SERVED UPON THE PARTIES SHALL BE MAILED
BY REGISTERED MAIL TO THE RESPECTIVE PARTY EXCEPT THAT, UNLESS
OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY FAILURE TO MAIL SUCH
COPY SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF SERVICE OF PROCESS. IF ANY
AGENT APPOINTED BY A PARTY REFUSES TO ACCEPT SERVICE, EACH PARTY
AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON THE APPROPRIATE PARTY BY REGISTERED
MAIL SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT SERVICE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL
AFFECT THE RIGHT OF A PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER
PERMITTED BY LAW.
Section 12.13 Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Indenture and any
Series Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this
Indenture or any Series Supplement by telecopy, e-mail, pdf or any other electronic means
(e.g., Docusign or tif) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of
this Indenture or such Series Supplement. The
words delivery, execute, execution,
signed, signature and words of like import in any document executed in connection
herewith shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of
assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms or the keeping of records
in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability
as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based
recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable
law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the
New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar state laws based
on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided, that notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereto are under no obligation to agree to accept
electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the parties
hereto pursuant to procedures approved by the parties hereto; provided, further, that without
limiting the foregoing, upon the request of any party hereto, any electronic signature shall be
promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. The Issuer agrees to notify the
Indenture Trustee in writing of which electronic signature service it is using in connection
with any document delivered to the Indenture Trustee utilizing an electronic signature and to
assume all risks arising out of the use electronic signatures and electronic methods to submit
communications to the Indenture Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the
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Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse
by third parties.
Section 12.14 Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to recording
in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer and
at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such recording is
necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other Person secured hereunder
or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the Indenture Trustee under this
Indenture.
Section 12.15 No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this
Indenture, each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, and each Note Owner, by accepting an
Ownership Interest in a Global Note, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time
institute against the Issuer or Holdings, or join in any institution against the Issuer or Holdings
of, any involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation
proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law, in connection with any obligations relating to this Indenture, any Series
Supplement, the Notes or any of the other Basic Documents.
Section 12.16 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER,
AGENTCORP, EACH NOTEHOLDER AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, ANY SERIES
SUPPLEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 12.17 Rating Agency Notice.
In addition to the information and reports specifically required to be provided to
each Rating Agency pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Issuer shall, upon written request,
provide to each Rating Agency all information or reports delivered to the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and such additional information as each Rating Agency may from time to time
reasonably request. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, order, notice, consent, waiver
or act of the Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture, to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with each Rating Agency shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing to the applicable Rating
Agency Contact.
Section 12.18 [Reserved].
Section 12.19 Extinguishment of Obligations.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Series Supplement,
the obligations of each Restricted Party under the Notes, this Indenture and each Series Supplement
are limited recourse obligations of such Restricted Party payable solely from the Collateral. Other
than in connection with activities that constitute fraud, no recourse shall be had against any officer,
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director, employee, shareholder, authorized person or incorporator of the Restricted Parties or any
of their respective Affiliates, or their respective successors or assigns for any amounts payable
under the Notes, this Indenture or any Series Supplement, except as provided in the Guarantee and
Security Agreement. It is understood that the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall not
(i) prevent recourse to the Collateral for the sums due or to become due under any security,
instrument or agreement which is part of the Collateral or (ii) constitute a waiver, release or
discharge of any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by the Notes or secured by this Indenture
until such Collateral has been realized. It is further understood that the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph shall not limit the right of any Person to name any Restricted Party as a party defendant
in any proceeding or in the exercise of any other remedy under the Notes, this Indenture or any
Series Supplement, so long as no judgment in the nature of a deficiency judgment or seeking
personal liability shall be asked for or (if obtained) enforced against any such Person.
Section 12.20 Agency Agreement Acknowledgment.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, pursuant to the Agency
Agreement, (a) AgentCorp, as the agent and nominee of Issuer, holds legal title to certain
Collateral, including the portion of the Collateral that constitute interests in federal leases (the
Federal Lease Assets) solely for the benefit of Issuer and (b) AgentCorp (in its capacity as agent
and nominee of the Issuer) is providing a guarantee with respect to the Notes for which the Federal
Lease Assets serve as Collateral.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
| Indenture (Maverick<br><br>AHS) |
|---|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer, AgentCorp, the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Intermediary have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers,
thereunto duly authorized all as of the day and year first above written.
MNR ABS ISSUER I, LLC
/s/ John M. Brawley
Name: John M. Brawley
Title:Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
MNR ABS AGE T CORP.
By: /s/ John M. Brawley
Name: John M. Brawley
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
UMB BANK, N.A.,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture
Trustee, Note Registrar, Paying Agent and Securities
Intermediary
By:
Name: Michele Yoon
Title:Vice President
| Indenture (Maverick<br><br>ABS) |
|---|
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer, AgentCorp, the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Intermediary have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective
officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
MNR ABS ISSUER I, LLC
By:
Name: John M. Brawley
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
MNR ABS AGENT CORP.
By:
Name: John M. Brawley
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
UMB BANK, N.A.,
not in its individual capacity but solely as Indenture
Trustee, Note Registrar, Paying Agent and
Securities Intermediary
By:/s/ Michele Voon
Name: Michele Voon
Title: Vice President
| App. A-2 |
|---|
APPENDIX A
PART I - DEFINITIONS
All terms used in this Appendix shall have the defined meanings set forth in this Part I when used
in the Basic Documents, unless otherwise defined therein.
Accredited Investor has the meaning specified in Exhibit B of the Indenture.
Act of the Noteholders has the meaning specified in Section 12.03(a) of the Indenture.
Additional Asset means any asset acquired by the Issuer after the Initial Closing Date in
accordance with Section 8.04(d) of the Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, for any purposes in
the Indenture where value is ascribed to any Additional Assets as of their transfer to the Issuer,
such Additional Assets shall be given the PV-10 value assigned to them pursuant to the applicable
reserve report delivered under the Asset Purchase Agreement with respect to their transfer to the
Issuer.
Additional Interest Election has the meaning specified in the Management Services
Agreement.
Additional Notes has the meaning specified in Section 2.13 of the Indenture.
Additional Seller means any Subsidiary of the Parent that becomes a party to the Asset
Purchase Agreement as a seller after the Initial Closing Date.
Administrative Expenses means, with respect to any Payment Date, the unpaid expenses
of the Restricted Parties consisting of out-of-pocket costs and expenses and indemnification
amounts payable or reimbursable pursuant to the Basic Documents to the Indenture Trustee, the
Manager, any Rating Agency, the Back-Up Manager, the Class Representative of the Controlling
Class and any independent director and any third-party service provider to the Issuer (including,
without limitation, insurance premiums related to the Collateral), but not including any fees
payable or expenses reimbursable to any third party (other than insurance premiums related to the
Collateral) in relation to the operation of the Oil & Gas Portfolio or transportation or marketing of
Hydrocarbons therefrom.
AFE means, any proposal regarding joint operations, proposed Wells costs, Well
elections, or requests for authorization for expenditure, including capital expenditures (as such
term is defined in accordance with GAAP), in each case, pursuant to the terms of the applicable
operating, unitization, or communitization agreements or pooling orders.
AFE Additional Interests means, with respect to any AFE Operation in which the
Manager, on behalf of the Restricted Parties, has made an Additional Interest Election, the
ownership interests acquired by the Restricted Parties as a result of participating in such AFE
Operation.
AFE Operations has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
| App. A-3 |
|---|
Affiliate means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person Controlling or
Controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. With respect to the Restricted
Parties, this definition shall exclude the Independent Manager or Independent Director (as the case
may be), such Persons Affiliates and any other special-purpose vehicle to which the Independent
Manager or Independent Director (as applicable) is or will be providing administrative services,
as a result solely of the Independent Manager or Independent Director (as applicable) acting in
such capacity or capacities.
Agency Agreement means that certain Agency Agreement, dated as of the Initial Closing
Date, among MNR, as tax owner, the Issuer, as principal, and AgentCorp, as agent, as amended,
restated supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
AgentCorp means MNR ABS Agent Corp., a Delaware corporation.
Aggregate DSCR means, with respect to any Quarterly Determination Date beginning
with the Quarterly Determination Date occurring in June 2024, an amount equal to the quotient of
(a) the aggregate Securitized Net Cash Flow with respect to the six (6) immediately preceding
Collection Periods, divided by (b) the sum of (i) without duplication, the aggregate Note Interest
on the Notes of each Class and Series for each of such six (6) immediately preceding Payment
Dates and any unpaid interest on such Notes as of the Payment Date six (6) months prior to such
Quarterly Determination Date plus (ii) the aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the Notes
of each Class and Series for each of such six (6) immediately preceding Payment Dates plus (iii)
any unpaid Principal Distribution Amounts for the Notes of each Class and Series as of the
Payment Date six (6) months prior to such Quarterly Payment Date. The calculation of the
Aggregate DSCR shall include Additional Assets and Additional Notes beginning with the first
Quarterly Determination Date after the date of the acquisition of such Additional Assets or
issuance of such Additional Notes. During the period which the Additional Assets have been
owned by the Issuer for fewer than six (6) Collection Periods or the Additional Notes have been
outstanding for fewer than six (6) Collection Periods, such calculation will include the Additional
Assets and Additional Notes from the related Effective Time and the Closing Date, respectively,
as applicable.
Aggregate LTV means, with respect to each Semi-Annual Determination Date,
beginning with the Semi-Annual Determination Date in December 2024, will be an amount equal
to (a) the excess of (x) the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Notes (net of any then-
existing receivables, to the extent they have reduced the PV-10) as of such date of determination
over (y) the amount then on deposit in the Collection Account divided by (b) the PV-10 as of such
date of determination less any Excess Concentration Amounts. The Aggregate LTV shall be
determined on an semi-annual basis; provided that if the PV-10 shall have been re-calculated
subsequent to the most recent semi-annual determination thereof as a result of the Manager having
obtained an updated Reserve Report prior to any otherwise scheduled semi-annual updated
Reserve Report (as described in the definition of PV-10 below), then the Aggregate LTV shall
be re-calculated giving effect to such re-calculation of the PV-10 and on the basis of the then
current amounts specified in the preceding clause (a).
Annual Determination Date means the Payment Determination Date in the month of
December, beginning in December 2024.
| App. A-4 |
|---|
Annual Period means (i) initially, the period from (and including) the Initial Closing
Date to (but excluding) the first Annual Determination Date and (ii) thereafter, each successive
period from and including any Annual Determination Date to (but excluding) the immediately
succeeding Annual Determination Date; provided, that with respect to any Annual Period that is
less than twelve (12) calendar months, any numerical limitations associated with such Annual
Period shall be prorated.
Anti-Corruption Laws means any law or regulation in any U.S. or relevant non-U.S.
jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977 and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws means any law or regulation in any U.S. or relevant non-
U.S. jurisdiction regarding money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other
money laundering predicate crimes, including the U.S. Currency and Foreign Transactions
Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act) and the USA PATRIOT Act.
APA Reserve Report means that certain Initial Reserve Report dated on or about October
26, 2023, prepared by Cinco Energy Management Group with respect to the Initial Assets, and
(ii) the Reserve Report delivered with the applicable Joinder Supplement, with respect to any
Additional Asset.
Applicable Payment Priority means the following:
(a)each Class of Notes will be pari passu in right of payment of interest with other Notes of
that Class, regardless of Series.
(b)other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) Class A-1 Notes will be pari
passu with other Class A-1 Notes and senior to other Class A Notes in right of payment of
Principal Distribution Amounts, and (ii) all Class A Notes will be pari passu in right of
payment of Class A Excess Amortization Amounts and amounts paid pursuant to clause
(vii) of the Priority of Payments;
(c)other than during the continuance of an Event of Default, Notes of a Class from a Series
with an earlier issuance date will be senior in right of payment of amounts other than
interest to Notes of that Class from a Series with a later issuance date; and
(d)during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Class of Notes will be pari passu in
right of payment of all amounts, including, for the avoidance of doubt, payments of interest,
with other Notes of that Class, regardless of Series.
Applicable Procedures means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a
Regulation S Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary,
Euroclear and Clearstream, as the case may be, for such Global Note, in each case to the extent
applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
Approval Percentage means, with respect to any action, waiver, consent or amendment
under or with respect to any Basic Document, a faction, expressed as a percentage, (a) the
numerator of which is the sum of the Outstanding Principal Amount of the Notes of all Noteholders
| App. A-5 |
|---|
of the Controlling Class approving or consenting to such action, waiver, consent or amendment
and (b) the denominator of which is the sum of the Voting Amounts for each Class of each Series
of the Controlling Class.
Approved Area means (i) each of Hansford, Hemphill, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Roberts and
Wheeler Counties, Texas, and Beckham, Custer, Ellis, Roger Mills, Washita and Woodward
Counties, Oklahoma, and (ii) each county directly adjacent to a county listed in clause (i).
Assets means the Initial Assets and any Additional Assets.
Asset Purchase Agreement means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Initial
Closing Date, among the Issuer, AgentCorp, the Initial Sellers and each Additional Seller, as the
same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with
the terms thereof.
Assumed Liabilities has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
AUP has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 of the Indenture.
Available Funds means, with respect to any Payment Date, (a) the amount of Collections
received and deposited into the Operator Account in the related or any prior Collection Period
related to the Production Month related to such Payment Date or any prior Production Month, net
of expenses, and deposited in to and available for withdrawal from the Collection Account prior
to the applicable Payment Determination Date and, without duplication, (b) the Liquidity Reserve
Draw Amount, (c) Liquidity Reserve Excess Amount, (d) any Equity Contribution Cure (in the
form of cash and available for distribution on the related Payment Date), (e) amounts transferred
from the P&A Reserve Account to the Collection Account on the related Payment Determination
Date, (f) all Excess Amounts received by or released to the Issuer during the related Collection
Period, (g) all net proceeds of permitted Collateral dispositions (other than Required Hedge
Holdback Amounts until application thereof pursuant to Section 8.06), and (h) any amount retained
on the preceding Payment Date in accordance with clause (xix) of the Priority of Payments.
Back-up Management Agreement means the Back-up Management Agreement, dated as
of the Initial Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Manager, the Indenture Trustee and the Back-up
Manager, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in
accordance with the terms thereof.
Back-up Management Fee means the fee payable to the Back-up Manager for services
rendered during each Collection Period, determined pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Back-up
Management Agreement.
Back-up Manager means Opportune LLP, a Texas limited liability partnership, in its
capacity as back-up manager under the Back-up Management Agreement, and any successor
thereunder.
Barrel of Oil Equivalent or BOE means the volumetric equivalent of six Mcf of
wellhead natural gas or one bbl of oil, natural gas liquids and condensates.
| App. A-6 |
|---|
Basic Documents means the Indenture, each Series Supplement, the Notes, the Operating
Agreement (including the Gas Balancing Agreement), the Management Services Agreement, the
Back-Up Management Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Issuer LLC Agreement, the
Holdings LLC Agreement, AgentCorps Organizational Documents, the Guarantee and Security
Agreement, the Agency Agreement, the Series 2023-1 Note Purchase Agreement, each other Note
Purchase Agreement, each Escrow Agreement, each Novation Agreement, each Hedge
Agreement, each Hedge Counterparty Rights Agreement, each Deposit Account Control
Agreement, each Mortgage, each Precautionary Mortgage, the Instruments of Conveyance, the
Crude Handling Agreement, the Gas Transportation Agreement and other documents and
certificates delivered in connection therewith.
Benefit Plan Investor means an employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of the
ERISA, that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a plan as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of
the Code or an entity deemed to hold plan assets of the foregoing.
Blocked Person means (a) any Person who is designated on an Economic Sanctions
Laws-related list of designated Persons maintained by the United States, the United Nations
Security Council, the European Union, any Member State of the European Union, or the United
Kingdom (including, without limitation, the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons published by OFAC), (b) any Person operating, located, organized or resident in, a
Sanctioned Jurisdiction, (c) any Person otherwise the subject or target of any Economic Sanctions
Laws, including any Person controlled by, acting on behalf of, or owned, directly or indirectly, by
(individually or in the aggregate) any Person or Persons described in the foregoing clause (a) or
(b).
Book-Entry Notes means any Note registered in the name of the Depositary or its
nominee.
Burdens has the meaning specified in the Operating Agreement.
Business Day means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on which
banking institutions or trust companies in the State of New York or the State in which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee are located and are required or authorized by law,
regulation or executive order to be closed.
Capital Lease means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required
concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance
with GAAP.
Cause means, with respect to an Independent Manager or Independent Director, as
applicable, (i) acts or omissions by such Independent Manager or Independent Director that
constitute willful disregard of, or bad faith or gross negligence with respect to, such Independent
Managers duties under the Issuer LLC Agreement or such Independent Directors duties under
the Organizational Documents of AgentCorp, as applicable, (ii) that such Independent Manager or
Independent Director has engaged in or has been charged with, or has been convicted of, fraud or
other acts constituting a crime under any law applicable to such Independent Manager or
Independent Director, (iii) that such Independent Manager or Independent Director is unable to
| App. A-7 |
|---|
perform his or her duties as Independent Manager or Independent Director, as the case may be,
due to death, disability or incapacity, (iv) that such Independent Manager or Independent Director
no longer meets the definition of Independent Manager or Independent Director, (v) the failure of
such Independent Manager or Independent Director to perform his or her duties as Independent
Manager or Independent Director, as the case may be, in a timely manner, or (vi) a material
increase in fees charged by the Independent Manager or Independent Director.
Change of Control has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
Class means, collectively, all of the Notes bearing the same alphabetical designation and,
if applicable, numerical class designation and having the same payment terms. The respective
Classes of Notes are designated under Series Supplements.
Class A Noteholder means any Holder of a Class A Note.
Class A Notes means the Notes of any Series designated as Class A Notes in the related
Series Supplement.
Class B Noteholder means any Holder of a Class B Note.
Class B Notes means the Notes of any Series designated as Class B Notes in the related
Series Supplement.
Class Representative means, with respect to any Class or Series of Notes, as specified in
the related Series Supplement.
Clearstream means Clearstream Banking S.A.
Closing Date means (i) the Initial Closing Date and (ii) the date of issuance of any
Additional Notes, as applicable.
Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
Collateral has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of the Indenture.
Collection Account means the account designated as such, established and maintained
pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(i) of the Indenture.
Collection Period means, with respect to any Payment Date, the period from and
including the first day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which
such Payment Date occurs (or with respect to the initial Payment Date, from but excluding the
Effective Date), to and including the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the
calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs.
Collections means all payments received by or on behalf of the Issuer with respect to the
Collateral, including hedge payments. Collections received by the Operator, the Manager or any
of their respective Affiliates shall be remitted to the Collection Account (as defined below) net of
| App. A-8 |
|---|
Operating Expenses in accordance with the Operating Agreement; provided that, commencing
with the first Payment Date following the first anniversary of the Closing Date, during any
Operating Expense Suspension Event, the Operator shall only be permitted to net Operating
Expenses in an amount not to exceed the Operating Expense Limit. Operating Expenses chargeable
to the Issuers or Agent Corps account in excess of the Operating Expense Limit shall be owing
to the Operator and shall be payable in accordance with clause (xviii) of the Priority of Payments.
Any rights of the Operator as against the Issuer and AgentCorp, as non-operators, under the
Operating Agreement with respect to any non-payment resulting from the application of the
Operating Expense Limit will be waived.
Commission means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Commodity Hedges means any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option
or similar arrangement entered into pursuant to a Hedge Agreement, in each case, whether
exchange-traded, over-the-counter or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or
more rates, commodities, pricing indices or other measures of economic or financial pricing risk
or value in respect of crude oil, natural gas or any other Hydrocarbons. For the avoidance of doubt,
Commodity Hedges shall include any forward transaction or production sale agreement, in either
case, that has the effect of fixing the price to be received for the production of crude oil, natural
gas or any other Hydrocarbons.
Concentration Limits means limitations satisfied on any specified date of determination
if, in the aggregate, the Oil and Gas Portfolio held (or in relation to a proposed acquisition of
Additional Assets, proposed to be held) by the Issuer complies with the following requirements
(or, if not in compliance, the relevant requirements must be maintained or improved after giving
effect to such acquisition):
(a)no single Well and Assets related to that Well comprise more than 3% of the pro forma
(including the applicable Additional Assets) consolidated PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio,
(b)the five (5) Wells and Assets related to those Wells that individually comprise the
largest portion of the pro forma (including the applicable Additional Assets) consolidated PV-10
of the Oil and Gas Portfolio collectively comprise no more than 5% of the PV-10 of the Oil and
Gas Portfolio,
(c)the twenty-five (25) Wells and Assets related to those Wells that individually comprise
the largest portion of the pro forma (including the applicable Additional Assets) consolidated
PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio collectively comprise no more than 20% of the PV-10 of the
Oil and Gas Portfolio,
(d)there are no Wells or Assets outside the Approved Area,
(e)Wellbores operated by persons other than (i) Maverick or its affiliates or (ii)
Mewbourne, in each case, collectively comprise no more than 15% of the pro forma (including the
applicable Additional Assets) consolidated PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio,
| App. A-9 |
|---|
(f)Wellbores operated by Mewbourne collectively comprise no more than 30% of the
pro forma (including the applicable Additional Assets) consolidated PV-10 of the Oil and
Gas
Portfolio, minus the percentage then operated by persons other than (i) Maverick or its affiliates or
(ii)Mewbourne pursuant to clause (e) above,
(g)Wells and Assets located on Bureau of Land Management, federal or tribal lands
collectively comprise no more than 7.5% of the pro forma (including the applicable Additional
Assets) consolidated PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio, and
(h)natural gas liquids comprise no more than 30% of the production volume and oil
comprises no more than 35% of the production volume, in each case, of the Oil and Gas Portfolio
on a BOE basis.
Consent Period has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Contemplated Transactions means the transactions contemplated under the Basic
Documents.
Continuing Notes has the meaning specified in Section 2.13 of the Indenture.
Contracts has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the definition
of Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional
Assets, in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
Control means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms Controlled and Controlling shall have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Controlled Entity means (a) any of the Issuers or AgentCorps respective Controlled
Affiliates and (b) Holdings and its Controlled Affiliates.
Controlling Class means, as of any date of determination, the senior-most Outstanding
Class of Notes (i.e., the Class with the highest alphabetical designation), without regard to
allocation to a particular Series (i.e., the Class A Notes, while the Class A Notes are Outstanding,
followed by the Class B Notes, while the Class B Notes are Outstanding and no Class A Notes are
Outstanding, etc.); provided that if no Notes are Outstanding, but Hedge Counterparties have
Hedging Transactions outstanding (or any unpaid amounts due to them), such Hedge
Counterparties shall constitute the Controlling Class for so long as such Hedge Counterparties
have any outstanding Hedge Agreements (or unpaid amounts due to them).
Corporate Trust Office means (i) the principal office of the Indenture Trustee at which
at any particular time the Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of
the Indenture is located at UMB Bank, N.A., 100 William Street, Suite 1850, New York, NY
10038, Attn: Rosemary Cabrera, E-Mail: Rosemary.Cabrera@umb.com, (ii) for purposes of
transfers and exchanges of Notes pursuant to the Indenture, UMB Bank, N.A., 928 Grand Blvd.
| App. A-10 |
|---|
9th Floor, Kansas City, MO 64106, Attn: Corporate Trust Dept, Bond Operations,, or (iii) at such
other address or electronic mail address as the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time
by notice to the Noteholders and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor
Indenture Trustee at the address or electronic mail address designated by such successor Indenture
Trustee by notice to the Noteholders and the Issuer.
Crude Handling Agreement has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement
Customary Post-Closing Consent has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
Day Count Convention means, with respect to Notes of any Class and Series, as specified
in the related Series Supplement.
DBRS means DBRS, Inc.
Default means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default.
Definitive Notes means has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a)(i) of the Indenture.
Deposit Account Control Agreement means that certain Blocked Account Control
Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among UMB Bank, N.A., as Secured Party, JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as Bank, and the Operator, and each other account control agreement entered
into with respect to the Operator Account and approved in writing by the Majority Noteholders,
and any account control agreement entered into in respect of any of the Issuer Accounts for the
purpose of evidencing the Indenture Trustees security interest in such account.
Depositary and DTC means The Depository Trust Company, or any successor
Depositary hereafter named as contemplated by Section 2.03(c).
Depositary Participants means a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or
other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges
of securities deposited with the Depositary.
Designated Rating Agency means Fitch, Inc., Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Standard
& Poors Ratings Services, a Standard & Poors Financial Services LLC business, DBRS, Inc. or
Kroll or (a) any other credit rating agency that is recognized as a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization by the Commission and approved in writing by the Majority Noteholders, so
long as, in each case, any such credit rating agency described in clause (a) or (b) above continues
to be a nationally recognized statistical rating organization recognized by the Commission and is
approved as a Credit Rating Provider (or other similar designation) by the NAIC.
Direct Expenses has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
Division means a division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a
different jurisdiction's laws) of the assets, liabilities and/or obligations of a Person (the Dividing
Person) among two or more Persons (whether pursuant to a plan of division or similar
| App. A-11 |
|---|
arrangement), which may or may not include the Dividing Person and pursuant to which the
Dividing Person may or may not survive.
DTC Custodian means the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as custodian of any Series
or Class of Global Notes for DTC.
Economic Sanctions Laws means economic or financial sanctions, requirements, or trade
embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government,
including without limitation, those administered by OFAC and the U.S. Department of State, (b)
His Majestys Treasury of the United Kingdom, (c) the European Union or any European Union
member state, (d) the United Nations Security Council, or (e) any other relevant sanctions
authority.
Effective Date means the date on which the Effective Time occurs.
Effective Time has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement or the
applicable related Joinder Supplement, as applicable.
Eligible Account means (a) a segregated account with an Eligible Institution or (b) a
segregated trust account with the corporate trust department of a depository institution, organized
under the laws of the United States of America or any one of the states thereof or the District of
Columbia (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank), having corporate trust powers and acting as
trustee for funds deposited in such account, so long as any of the securities of such depository
institution shall have a credit rating in one of the generic rating categories that signifies investment
grade of an NRSRO.
Eligible Institution means:
(a)the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee; or
(b)a depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United
States of America or any one of the states thereof, or the District of Columbia (or any domestic
branch of a foreign bank), which at all times (i) has (A) a long-term unsecured debt or issuer rating
of at least A- by Fitch if Fitch is then rating any of the Notes, or if Fitch is not then rating any
Notes, at least A- by Fitch or such other rating and rating agency that is acceptable to the
Majority Noteholders or (B) a certificate of deposit or short-term issuer rating of at least F1+ by
Fitch if Fitch is then rating any of the Notes, or if Fitch is not then rating any of the Notes, at least
F1+ by Fitch or such other rating and rating agency that is acceptable to the Majority
Noteholders, and (ii) the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC.
Eligibility Criteria means the following requirements:
(a)non-operated or operated upstream assets producing oil, gas or natural gas liquids (an
any appurtenant midstream infrastructure, if applicable),
(b)to the extent Additional Assets include properties for which the Seller takes its
production in kind, they will also include adequate midstream assets and contract rights for the
Issuer to transport and process its production,
| App. A-12 |
|---|
(c)denominated in U.S. dollars,
(d)located in the contiguous United States (i.e., excluding Alaska and Hawaii) and in an
Approved Area,
(e)with respect to wells included in any Additional Assets in a single acquisition or a series
of related acquisitions, a minimum of nine (9) months for each well and a minimum of seven years
on average for all wells that are a part of the Collateral on a pro forma basis (including the
applicable Additional Assets) between (i) the commencement of production from each such well
to (ii) the proposed transfer date of such well to the Issuer,
(f)aggregate PV-10 of all assets to be included as Additional Assets is positive, and
(g)no wells located on federal or tribal lands if such associated value comprises greater
than 7.5% of the PV-10 of the Additional Assets, unless (A) consents from the applicable
landowner(s) have been obtained, or (B) if such wells are operated by Persons other than the Issuer
and such wells comprise greater than 2% of the PV-10 of the sum of the Additional Assets and the
then-current Oil and Gas Portfolio, then a Governmental Body Opinion is provided in connection
with the transfer of the Additional Assets.
Encumbrance has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Environmental Laws has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Environmental Liabilities has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Equity Contribution Cure has the meaning specified in Section 8.12 of the Indenture.
ERISA means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated
as a single employer together with the Issuer under Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Plan means an employee benefit plan (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA)
subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or
maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or
required to be made by the Issuer or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Issuer or
any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
ERISA Restricted Notes means the Notes of any Series designated as ERISA Restricted
Notes in the related Series Supplement.
Escrow Agent if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
Escrow Agreement if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
Escrow Funding Date if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
Euroclear means the Euroclear System.
| App. A-13 |
|---|
Event of Default has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(a) of the Indenture.
Excess Allocation Percentage means:
(x)for each Series of Class A Notes, (a) with respect to any Payment Date
occurring prior to Excess Allocation Starting Date for such Series, if, as of such Payment
Date, (i) if no Senior Diversion Event or Rapid Amortization Event is continuing, 0%, and
(y)if a Senior Diversion Event or Rapid Amortization Event is continuing, 100%; and (b)
with respect to any Payment Date on or after Excess Allocation Starting Date for such
Series, 100%;
(ii) for each Series of Class B Notes, (a) with respect to any Payment Date
occurring prior to Excess Allocation Starting Date for such Series, (x) if, as of such
Payment Date, (i) the Aggregate DSCR is greater than or equal to 1.05x, (ii) the Production
Tracking Rate is greater than or equal to 85.0%, (iii) the Aggregate LTV is less than (x)
prior to twenty-four (24) months since the issuance of the most recent Series of Class B
Notes, 70%, (y) between twenty-four (24) and thirty-six months since the issuance of the
most recent Series of Class B Notes, 60%, and (z) at any other time when clauses (x) and
(z)do not apply, 50%, and (iv) no Rapid Amortization Event is then continuing, then 0%,
otherwise 100%; and (b) with respect to any Payment Date occurring on or after the Excess
Allocation Starting Date for such Series, 100%; and
(iii)with respect to any Additional Notes (other than Class A Notes or Class B
Notes), as specified in the related Series Supplement for such Additional Notes.
Excess Amortization Amount means, with respect to any Payment Date and any Series
or Class of Notes, the product of (i) the Series Allocation Percentage for such Series, (ii) the Excess
Allocation Percentage for such Class of such Series, and (iii) the Available Funds for such Payment
Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions in clauses (i) through (viii) of the Priority of
Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Excess Amortization Amount as of any
Payment Date shall not exceed the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Series or Class of Notes
as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments on such Payment Date
contemplated by clauses (i) through (viii) of the Priority of Payments).
Excess Amounts means, with respect to any Payment Date, without duplication, the sum
of (i) (x) all amounts received during the related Collection Period by the Issuer pursuant to any
indemnification obligation, or to cure any breach of contract, by any counterparty to any Basic
Document less (y) the sum of (A) any amounts paid by the Issuer to any third parties in respect of
matters that are the subject of the applicable breach or indemnification obligation, (B) any amount
immediately paid or reinvested by the Issuer in connection with its permitted business to cure or
remedy any breach or liability subject to the terms and conditions of the Basic Documents and (C)
any amounts reasonably expected be paid or reinvested by the Issuer in connection with its
permitted business to cure or remedy any breach or liability subject to the terms and conditions of
the Basic Documents within 365 days after receipt thereof and that are deposited in the Excess
Amount Trust Account from which the Issuer may fund such reinvestments during such period;
provided that (1) any such amounts not so reinvested within 365 days shall, within two (2) Business
Days of the expiration of such 365-day period, be deposited in the Collection Account and shall
| App. A-14 |
|---|
constitute Excess Amounts, and (2) any such amounts required to be withdrawn from the Excess
Amount Trust Account on any Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(iii) of the Indenture shall
be applied in accordance with the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; (ii) any Title Failure
Amounts; (iii) amounts payable by a Seller on account of a repurchase of Collateral by the Seller
pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement; (iv) amounts payable by the Manager on account of
repurchase of Collateral by the Manager pursuant to the Management Services Agreement; (v) all
insurance proceeds payable in respect of the Collateral; (vi) any amounts received by the Issuer in
connection with any termination of a Hedge Agreement that would otherwise be distributed to the
Issuer in accordance with the Priority of Payments.
Excess Amount Trust Account means the account designated as such, established and
maintained pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(iii) of the Indenture.
Excess Concentration Amounts means, as of any date of determination, the sum, without
duplication, of the PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio that exceeds one or more Concentration
Limits.
Exchange Act means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Executive Officer means, with respect to any company, the Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, any Executive Vice President, Vice
President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of such company; and
with respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any current or future
regulations or official interpretations thereof (including any revenue ruling, revenue procedure,
notice or similar guidance issued by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service thereunder as a
precondition to relief or exemption from taxes under such Sections, regulations and
interpretations), any agreements entered into pursuant to Code Section 1471(b)(1), any
intergovernmental agreements, treaties or conventions entered into in connection with any of the
foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or generally accepted practices adopted
pursuant to any such intergovernmental agreements, treaties or conventions and any amendments
made to any of the foregoing after the date of the Indenture.
FDIC means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Final Scheduled Payment Date means, with respect to any Class and Series of Notes, if
any, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
Financial Asset has the meaning given such term in Article 8 of the UCC. As used
herein, the Financial Asset related to a security entitlement is the Financial Asset in which the
entitlement holder (as defined in the New York UCC) holding such security entitlement has the
rights and property interest specified in the New York UCC.
Fitch means Fitch Ratings, Inc.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States.
| App. A-15 |
|---|
Gas Balancing Agreement has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Gas Transportation Agreement has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase
Agreement
Global Notes means, collectively, the Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S
Global Notes.
Governmental Authorization means any approval, consent, license, permit, registration,
variance, exemption, waiver or other authorization issued, granted, given or otherwise made
available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law.
Governmental Body means any (a) nation, state, county, city, town, village, district or
other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government;
(c)governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official or entity and any court or other tribunal); (d) multinational
organization or body or (e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive,
judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
Governmental Body Opinion means has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase
Agreement.
Governmental Official means any governmental official or employee, employee of any
government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, official of a political party,
candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting
in an official capacity.
Governmental Rule means with respect to any Person, any law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, order, code, treaty, judgment, decree, directive, guideline, policy or similar form of
decision of any Governmental Body binding on such Person.
Grant means mortgage, pledge, bargain, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey,
assign, transfer, create, grant a lien upon and a security interest in, grant a right of set-off against,
deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the Indenture. A Grant of any item of Collateral or of
any other property shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of the
granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to claim for, collect,
receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of such item of Collateral
and all other monies payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications, to
make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring Proceedings in the
name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting
party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
Guaranty means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in
the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person
guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other
Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including obligations incurred through an
agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:
| App. A-16 |
|---|
(a)to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting
security therefor;
(b)to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such
indebtedness or obligation or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet
condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance
or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;
(c)to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the
purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other
Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or
(d)otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss
in respect thereof.
In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the
indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be
direct obligations of such obligor.
Guarantee and Security Agreement means the Guarantee and Security Agreement, dated
as of the Initial Closing Date, made by Holdings and AgentCorp in favor of the Indenture Trustee,
as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof.
Hazardous Substance has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Hedge Agreements means each ISDA Master Agreement and related Schedule to the
ISDA Master Agreement and Credit Support Annex to the Schedule (if any) and any confirmation
between the Issuer and a Hedge Counterparty, which such Hedge Agreements with each Hedge
Counterparty shall reflect the Hedge Counterparty Rating Requirements, including collateral
posting and assignment to, or guaranty from, counterparty satisfying the Hedge Counterparty
Rating Requirements.
Hedge Counterparty means each counterparty to the Issuer under a Hedge Agreement if,
at the time such Hedge Counterparty enters into such Hedge Agreement with or is novated to the
Issuer, such Hedge Counterparty satisfies the Hedge Counterparty Rating Requirements at the time
such Hedge Counterparty enters into such Hedge Agreement with or is novated to the Issuer,
including Citizens Bank, National Association, J. Aron & Company LLC, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A.; and such counterparty shall remain a Hedge Counterparty for so long as any Hedging
Transactions to which they are a party remain outstanding or any obligations remain outstanding
to such counterparty under its Hedge Agreement.
Hedge Counterparty Rating Requirements means (i) as of the date upon which any
Person first enters into a Hedge Agreement with the Issuer, such Person (or such Persons Credit
Support Provider (as defined in the Hedge Agreement)) has a senior unsecured debt rating no less
than A- (or its equivalent) (or, with respect to Citizens Bank, National Association, including
any Credit Support Provider, BBB+) by at least two of Fitch, Moodys and S&P, and (ii) at any
time thereafter, such Person (or such Persons Credit Support Provider) maintains a senior
| App. A-17 |
|---|
unsecured debt rating no less than BBB (or its equivalent) (or, with respect to J. Aron &
Company LLC, including their Credit Support Provider, BBB-) by at least two of Fitch, Moodys
and S&P; provided that if at any time such Persons (or such Persons Credit Support
Providers)
senior unsecured debt rating falls below BBB+ (or its equivalent) by at least two of Fitch,
Moodys or S&P, it shall comply with the collateral posting requirements specified in the Hedge
Agreement.
Hedge Counterparty Rights Agreement means, each Hedge Counterparty Rights
Agreement among Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and a Hedge Counterparty, as may be amended
and supplemented from time to time.
Hedging Transactions means one or more transactions entered into pursuant to a Hedge
Agreement.
Holdback Account has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(a)(ii) of the Indenture.
Holdback Amount has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Holder or Noteholder means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Note Register.
Holdings means MNR ABS Holdings I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or
its successors.
Holdings LLC Agreement means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Holdings, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Hot Back-Up Management Duties has the meaning specified in the Back-up
Management Agreement.
Hydrocarbons means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline,
condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons, minerals and all products
refined or separated therefrom (whether or not such item is in liquid or gaseous form), including
all crude oils, condensates and natural gas liquids at atmospheric pressure and all gaseous
hydrocarbons (including wet gas, dry gas and residue gas) or any combination thereof, and any
minerals, products, or substances produced in association therewith.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any Person, at any time, without duplication,
(a)its liabilities for borrowed money;
(b)its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such
Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, but
including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention
agreement with respect to any such property);
| App. A-18 |
|---|
(c)(i) all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in
respect of Capital Leases and (ii) all liabilities which would appear on its balance sheet in
accordance with GAAP in respect of Synthetic Leases assuming such Synthetic Leases
were accounted for as Capital Leases;
(d)all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any
property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable
for such liabilities);
(e)all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar
function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions
(whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money);
(f)the aggregate termination payments due under any swap or hedging agreement
of such Person; and
(g)any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in
any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.
Indebtedness of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described
in clauses (a) through (g) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof
notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.
Indenture means the Indenture, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, among the Issuer,
AgentCorp, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Paying Agent, and the Securities
Intermediary, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Indenture Trustee means UMB Bank, N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, or any successor Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.
Independent means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that the Person (a) is
in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes, Holdings and any Affiliate of any
of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect
financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, Holdings or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor, Holdings or
any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter,
trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.
Independent Director has the meaning set forth in the Organizational Documents of
AgentCorp.
Independent Manager means an individual who has prior experience as an independent
director, independent manager or independent member with at least three years of employment
experience and who is provided by Citadel SPV LLC, Corporation Service Company, CT
Corporation, Global Securitization Services, LLC, Lord Securities Corporation, National
Registered Agents, Inc., Stewart Management Company, Wilmington Trust Company or, if none
of those companies is then providing professional independent directors, another nationally
| App. A-19 |
|---|
recognized company (with consent of the Majority Noteholders), in each case, that is not an
Affiliate of the Issuer and that provides professional independent directors and other corporate
services in the ordinary course of its business, and which individual is duly appointed as an
Independent Manager and is not, and has never been, and will not while serving as Independent
Manager be, any of the following:
(i)a member (other than a special member), partner, equity holder, manager,
director, officer or employee of the Issuer, Holdings or any of their respective equity
holders or Affiliates (other than as an independent director or independent manager of the
Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer);
(ii)a creditor, supplier or service provider (including provider of professional
services) to the Issuer, or any of its equity holders or Affiliates (other than a nationally
recognized company that routinely provides professional independent directors and other
corporate services to the Issuer or any of its equity holders or Affiliates in the ordinary
course of its business);
(iii)a family member of any such member, partner, equity holder, manager,
director, officer, employee, creditor, supplier or service provider; or
(iv)a Person that controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) any of the
Person described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above.
Initial Assets has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Initial Closing Date means October 26, 2023.
Initial Purchasers means, with respect to any Series of Notes, as specified in the related
Series Supplement.
Initial Sellers has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Institutional Accredited Investor means an accredited investor within the meaning of
paragraph (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act or an entity
owned entirely by other entities that fall within such paragraphs.
Instruments of Conveyance has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Interest Accrual Period means, with respect to any Payment Date, unless otherwise
specified with respect to a Series or Class of Notes in the related Series Supplement, the period
from, and including, the immediately preceding Payment Date up to, but excluding, the current
Payment Date (or, in the case of the initial Payment Date for a Series of Notes, from and including
the related Escrow Funding Date, if applicable, for the related Notes and, if the Escrow Funding
Date is not applicable for any such Notes, the related Closing Date for such Notes) to, but
excluding, the current Payment Date, calculated on the basis of the applicable Day Count
Convention.
Interest Rate means, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, the per annum fixed
or floating rate at which such Notes accrue interest, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
| App. A-20 |
|---|
Interim Successor Manager has the meaning set forth in the Back-up Management
Agreement.
Investment Earnings means, with respect to any Payment Date, the investment earnings
(net of losses and investment expenses) on amounts on deposit in the Issuer Accounts to be
deposited into the Collection Account on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.02(b) of the
Indenture.
Investments means all investments, in cash or by delivery of property made, directly or
indirectly in any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of capital stock, Indebtedness or other
obligations or securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise.
Issuer means MNR ABS Issuer I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Issuer Account Property means the Issuer Accounts, all amounts and investments held
from time to time in any Issuer Account (whether in the form of deposit accounts, Physical
Property, book-entry securities, uncertificated securities or otherwise), including the Liquidity
Reserve Account, and all proceeds of the foregoing.
Issuer Accounts has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(b) of the Indenture.
Issuer LLC Agreement means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Issuer, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Issuer Order means a written order or request signed in the name of the Issuer by any
one of its authorized officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
Joinder Supplement has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Joint Direction means a joint written instruction executed by the Issuer and one or more
Additional Sellers directing the release of amounts from the Holdback Account as provided in
Section 8.02(a)(ii) of the Indenture, which shall include, for any amounts to be released to any
Additional Seller, wire transfer instructions for the delivery of such amounts to such Additional
Seller.
Knowledge means, with respect to a Maverick Party, the actual knowledge (following
reasonable inquiry of direct reports) of any Executive Officer or employee with the title of
Director or higher of such entity.
Key Person Condition means a condition that is satisfied with respect to any issuance of
Additional Notes, permitted collateral disposition or acquisition of Additional Assets, if at least
two of Chris Heinson, John Brawley and Rick Gideon are substantially involved in the
management or governance of the Parent both immediately prior to and immediately after such
event.
Lands has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the definition of
Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional Assets,
in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
| App. A-21 |
|---|
Law means any applicable United States or foreign, federal, state, regional or local
statute, law, code, rule, treaty, convention, order, decree, injunction, directive, determination or
other requirement and, where applicable, any legally binding interpretation thereof by a
Governmental Body having jurisdiction with respect thereto or charged with the administration or
interpretation thereof (including, without limitation, any Governmental Rule).
Lease Rights has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the
definition of Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any
Additional Assets, in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
Leases has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the definition
of Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional
Assets, in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
Legal Final Maturity Date means, with respect to any Class and Series of Notes, as
specified in the related Series Supplement.
Legal Requirement means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational or other law, Order, code, constitution, ordinance, or rule, including rules of common
law, other rule, regulation, statute, treaty, or other legally enforceable directive or requirement.
Lien means a security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or encumbrance of any kind.
Liquidity Reserve Account means the account designated as such, established and
maintained pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(iv) of the Indenture.
Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit means cash or Permitted Investments having
a value of $23,520,725.00.
Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount means, as of any date of determination, six
(6) months of Note Interest with respect to all outstanding Class A Notes (or if no Class A Notes
are outstanding, all outstanding Class B Notes) and senior transaction fees, subject to a floor of
40% of the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit.
Liquidity Reserve Draw Amount has the meaning specified in Section 8.07(c) of the
Indenture.
Liquidity Reserve Excess Amount has the meaning specified in Section 8.07(b) of the
Indenture.
Majority Hedge Counterparties means, at any time, Hedge Counterparties representing
greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Mark-to-Market of all outstanding Hedging
Transactions under Hedge Agreements at such time (calculated in the aggregate for each Hedge
Counterparty), but if no Hedge Counterparty has any positive Mark-to-Market to the Issuer, then
Hedge Counterparties representing greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate notional
amounts (calculated on a Barrel of Oil Equivalent basis) of all outstanding Hedging Transactions
under Hedge Agreements at such time.
| App. A-22 |
|---|
Majority Noteholders means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any
request for any action, waiver, consent or amendment under or with respect to any Basic
Document, an Approval Percentage with respect to the holders of the Controlling Class of greater
than fifty percent (50%); provided, further, that for so long as the Hedge Counterparties constitute
the Controlling Class, the Majority Noteholders will mean the Majority Hedge Counterparties.
Make-Whole Amount means, in connection with a redemption of the Notes of any Series
pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the premium (if any) specified in the related Series
Supplement.
Management Fees has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
Management Services Agreement means the Management Services Agreement, dated as
of the Initial Closing Date, among the Manager, the Issuer and AgentCorp, as the same may be
amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms
thereof.
Manager means Maverick Services, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its
capacity as manager under the Management Services Agreement, and any successor thereunder.
Manager Termination Event has the meaning specified in the Management Services
Agreement.
Mark-to-Market means, as to any Hedge Counterparty, the amount that would be owed
to such Hedge Counterparty by the Issuer or to the Issuer by such Hedge Counterparty, based on
the daily mark provided to the Issuer by such Hedge Counterparty for all outstanding Hedging
Transactions pursuant to Part 23 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commissions Regulations;
provided that, upon early termination of any Hedging Transactions, Mark-to-Market for any such
terminated Hedging Transactions shall mean the Early Termination Amount(s) (as defined in the
Hedge Agreement) owed to such Hedge Counterparty or to the Issuer pursuant to the relevant
Hedge Agreement. For the purposes of defining Majority Hedge Counterparty consent, only
amounts owed by the Issuer to such Hedge Counterparty shall be included.
Material means, with respect to any Person, material in relation to the business,
operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of such Person.
Material Adverse Effect means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that has
a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, assets, properties, financial
condition or results of operation of the Issuer or the Collateral, individually, or any Maverick Party
(individually or collectively), (b) the validity, priority or enforceability of the liens on the
Collateral, taken as a whole, (c) the ability of any Maverick Party to perform any material
obligation under any Basic Document to which it is a party, (d) the ability of the Indenture Trustee
to enforce the obligations of any Maverick Party under the Basic Documents to which such person
is a party in any material respect, (e) the validity or enforceability of any of the Basic Documents
against the Maverick Parties or (f) the ability of the Issuer to make payments on the Notes or satisfy
its payment obligations under any of the Hedge Agreements.
| App. A-23 |
|---|
Material Event means a Default, Event of Default, Senior Diversion Event, Rapid
Amortization Event or Manager Termination Event.
Mineral Interests has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the
definition of Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any
Additional Assets, in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
Maverick Party means each of the Issuer, AgentCorp, Holdings, each Seller, the Parent,
the Operator and the Manager.
Mewbourne means Mewbourne Oil Company (or its affiliates or, to the extent such
successors are oil and gas operators with creditworthiness and operational expertise reasonably
comparable to Mewbourne Oil Company as of the Closing Date, its successors).
MNR means Maverick Natural Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
or its successors.
Monthly Remittance Amount has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
Morningstar means Morningstar Credit Ratings, LLC.
Mortgages means each Mortgage, Line of Credit, Assignment, Security Agreement,
Fixture Filing and Financing Statement, from the Issuer and AgentCorp to the Indenture Trustee
and each Deed of Trust, Mortgage, Line of Credit, Assignment, Security Agreement, Fixture Filing
and Financing Statement, from the Issuer and AgentCorp to the Indenture Trustee.
Multiemployer Plan means any ERISA Plan that is a multiemployer plan (as such term
is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
NAIC means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
Non-Foreign Status Certificate has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(r) of the
Indenture.
Non-U.S. Plan means any plan, fund or other similar program that (a) is established or
maintained outside the United States of America by Holdings or the Issuer primarily for the benefit
of employees of Holdings or the Issuer residing outside the United States of America, which plan,
fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in
contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and (b) is
not subject to ERISA or the Code.
Note Interest means, with respect to any Payment Date and to the Notes of a Class and
Series, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the interest accrued thereon during the Interest Accrual
Period at the applicable Interest Rate (which Interest Rate may be fixed or floating and shall be set
forth in the related Series Supplement for such Series and Class of Notes) on the Outstanding
Principal Balance thereof plus (ii) any accrued and unpaid Note Interest thereon from prior
| App. A-24 |
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Payment Dates, together with, to the extent permitted by law, interest thereon at such Interest Rate
during the Interest Accrual Period, calculated on the basis of the applicable Day Count Convention.
Note Owner means, with respect to any Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the
beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Depositary, a Depositary Participant
or an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a Depositary Participant acts as agent.
Note Purchase Agreement means, with respect to any Series of Notes, each purchase
agreement related to the sale by the Issuer or its Affiliates of all or any portion of a Class of Note
of such Series of Notes, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Note Register has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(a) of the Indenture.
Note Registrar has the meaning specified in Section 2.02(a) of the Indenture.
Noteholder means the Person in whose name a Note is registered in the Note Register.
Noteholder FATCA Information means, with respect to any Noteholder, information
sufficient to eliminate the imposition of, or determine the amount of, U.S. withholding tax under
FATCA.
Noteholder Tax Identification Information means, with respect to any Noteholder,
properly completed and signed tax certifications (generally, in the case of U.S. federal income tax,
IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a U.S. Person or the
appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or applicable successor form)) as well as other relevant information if
the Noteholder desires to claim the portfolio interest exemption in the case of a person that is not
a U.S. Person.
Notes means the notes issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture and the Series
Supplements.
Novation Agreement means each agreement by and among the Issuer, a transferor and a
Hedge Counterparty pursuant to which hedging transactions are novated to the Issuer and become
subject to the related Hedge Agreement between the Issuer and such Hedge Counterparty.
NRSRO means any nationally recognized statistical rating agency recognized as such by
the Commission and acceptable to the SVO.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
OFAC Sanctions Program means any comprehensive economic or trade sanction that
OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing. A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may
be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.
Officers Certificate means, in the case of the Issuer, a certificate signed by any
authorized officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying
| App. A-25 |
|---|
with, the applicable requirements of Section 12.01 of the Indenture, and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee (unless otherwise specified, any reference in the Indenture to an Officers Certificate shall
be to an Officers Certificate of any authorized officer of the Issuer), and in the case of Holdings
or the Manager, a certificate signed by the president, a vice president, a treasurer, an assistant
treasurer, a secretary or an assistant secretary of Holdings or the Manager, as appropriate.
Oil and Gas Portfolio means, as of any date of determination, the Assets then held by the
Issuer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Additional Assets).
Operating Agreement means the Operating Agreement, dated as of the Initial Closing
Date, between the Operator, the Issuer and AgentCorp (as the same may be amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof),
including the related recording supplement.
Operating Expense Limit means, as of any date of determination, 80% of the sum of the
aggregate proceeds of the sale of Hydrocarbons from the Oil & Gas Portfolio, the aggregate of the
Equity Contribution Cures (in the form of cash), if any, deposited in the Collection Account, and
the net proceeds of any Hedge Agreement received by or on behalf of the Issuer or AgentCorp,
over the 12 immediately preceding Collection Periods.
Operating Expense Suspension Event means, as of any date of determination, if (i) the
aggregate Operating Expenses over the 12 immediately preceding Collection Periods exceeds (ii)
the Operating Expense Limit with respect to such 12 immediately preceding Collection Periods.
Operating Expenses has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
Operator means Unbridled Resources, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, in its
capacity as operator under the Operating Agreement, and any successor thereunder.
Operator Account means that certain deposit account in the name of the Operator and
held at the Operator Account Bank, or any successor deposit account that has been approved in
writing by the Majority Noteholders, into which the revenues generated from the Assets are
deposited, which shall be subject to a blocked account control agreement or deposit account control
agreement, as applicable, at all times, in favor of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Secured Parties.
Operator Account Bank means an Eligible Institution at which the Operator Account is
located.
Opinion of Counsel means one or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as
otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture and except for any opinion rendered with respect to
a tax matter under the Indenture, be an employee of or counsel to the Restricted Parties or the
Manager and who shall be satisfactory to the addressees of such opinion, and which opinion or
opinions, if addressed to the Indenture Trustee, shall comply with any applicable requirements of
Section 12.01 of the Indenture and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee.
Opinion Threshold means has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
| App. A-26 |
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Optional Redemption means the redemption of the Notes by the Issuer in accordance
with Section 10.01 of the Indenture.
Optional Redemption Price means, in connection with a redemption of Notes of any
Class and Series pursuant to Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the price specified in the related Series
Supplement for Notes of such Class.
Order means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena or
verdict entered, issued, made or rendered by any court, administrative agency or other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
Organizational Documents means, with respect to any entity, (a) in the case of a
corporation, the articles or certificate of incorporation (or the equivalent of such items under state
law) and the bylaws of such corporation, (b) in the case of a limited liability company, the
certificate or articles of existence or formation and the operating agreement of such limited liability
company, (c) in the case of a limited partnership, the certificate of formation and the limited
partnership agreement of such limited partnership and the Organizational Documents of the
general partner of such limited partnership and (d) any documents equivalent to the foregoing
under the law of the state where such entity was organized or formed.
Outstanding means, as of any date of determination, all Notes that have been
authenticated and delivered under the Indenture, except:
(a)Notes that have been cancelled by the Note Registrar or delivered to the Note
Registrar for cancellation;
(b)Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money in the necessary
amount has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the
Holders of such Notes (provided, that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given or waived pursuant to the Indenture or provision for such
notice or waiver has been made which is satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee); and
(c)Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
is presented that any such Notes are held by a protected purchaser;
provided, that in determining whether the Controlling Class or the Majority Noteholders have
given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or under
any Basic Document, Notes owned by any Affiliate of a Maverick Party shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge are
so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the
pledgees right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not an Affiliate of a
Maverick Party.
| App. A-27 |
|---|
Outstanding Amount means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal
amount of all Notes then Outstanding.
Outstanding Principal Balance means, as of any date of determination, with respect to
any Class and/or Series of Notes, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Outstanding Notes
of such Class and/or Series.
Over Hedged Payments means the amount, if any, required to be paid by the Issuer
pursuant to the termination, disposition, novation, restructuring or other modification in whole or
in part, of any Hedge Agreement in order to maintain compliance with the Over Hedged
Requirement.
Over Hedged Requirement has the meaning specified in Section 4.27 of the Indenture.
Ownership Interest means, with respect to any Note, any ownership or security interest
in such Note of the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal
or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
P&A Reserve Account means the account designated as such, established and
maintained pursuant to Section 8.02(a)(v) of the Indenture.
P&A Expense Amount means, for any fiscal year, the actual net aggregate amount of
plugging and abandonment expenses attributable to the Operated Wellbores and the Non-Operated
Wellbores (calculated net to the Issuers right, title and interest in and to the applicable Operated
Wellbores and the Non-Operated Wellbores).
P&A Reserve Account means an account established on or before the Closing Date and
maintained by the Securities Intermediary in the name of the Issuer, in trust for the benefit of the
Noteholders and each Hedge Counterparty.
P&A Reserve Amount means (i) at any time for which the most recent determination of
the P&A Expense Amount for the prior calendar year resulted in a P&A Reserve Trigger, two
times the amount by which the P&A Expense Amount exceeded the P&A Reserve Trigger for the
prior calendar year and (ii) any other time, $0.
P&A Reserve Trigger means the occurrence of, as of the first Payment Date following
the determination of the P&A Expense Amount for the prior fiscal year, the P&A Expense Amount
for such prior fiscal year exceeding the amounts set forth on Exhibit D
Parent means Maverick Natural Resources II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, or its successors.
Paying Agent means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the eligibility
standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11 of the Indenture, and is authorized by
the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the Collection Account, including payments
of principal of or interest on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
Payment Date means the 15th day of each calendar month beginning in January 2024 or,
if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day.
| App. A-28 |
|---|
Payment Date Report means a certificate of the Manager delivered pursuant to
Section 8.06(a) of the Indenture.
Payment Determination Date means, with respect to any Payment Date, two (2) Business
Days immediately preceding such Payment Date.
Permitted Change of Control has the meaning specified in the Management Services
Agreement.
Permitted Disposition means any sale, transfer or other disposition of Collateral
satisfying the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 of the Indenture
Permitted Indebtedness has the meaning specified in Section 4.21 of the Indenture.
Permitted Investments means:
(i)direct obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof, or shares of
money market funds that invest solely in such obligations,
(ii)obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America and certificates of deposit
issued by, or bankers acceptances of, or time deposits, demand deposits or overnight deposits
with, any bank, trust company or national banking association incorporated or doing business
under the laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof having combined capital
and surplus and retained earnings of at least $300,000,000,
(iii)commercial paper of companies, banks, trust companies or national banking
associations incorporated or doing business under the laws of the United States of America or one
of the states thereof and in each case having a rating assigned to such commercial paper by S&P
or Moodys (or, if neither such organization shall rate such commercial paper at any time, by any
nationally recognized rating organization in the United States of America) equal to the highest
rating assigned by such organizations,
(iv)money market funds which (a) invest primarily in obligations of the United States of
America or any agency thereof, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper rated
AAAmmf or better by Fitch and P-1 or better by Moodys, repurchase agreements, time
deposits, bankers acceptances, municipal bonds and floating rate and variable rate securities and
(b) have a rating assigned to such fund by Moodys, or Fitch equal to AAAmmf or AAA/
V-1+, respectively, or better, and
(v)such other investments as the Majority Noteholders may approve from time to time.
In no event shall any investment be eligible as a Permitted Investment unless the final maturity
or date of return of such investment is thirty (30) days or less from the date of purchase thereof.
Permitted Liens has the meaning specified for the term Permitted Encumbrances under
the Asset Purchase Agreement and liens securing indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section
4.21(d) of the Indenture.
| App. A-29 |
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Person means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, estate, partnership,
joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary thereof),
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Physical Property means instruments within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(47) of the
UCC and certificated securities within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC.
Placement Agent(s) means, with respect to any Series of Notes, as specified in the related
Series Supplement.
Plan means (i) a Benefit Plan Investor (ii) any other plan or (iii) any entity deemed to
hold plan assets of the foregoing.
Precautionary Mortgage means each Mortgage, line-of-credit Mortgage, assignment,
security agreement, fixture filing and financing statement, from the applicable Seller, as
mortgagor, to the Issuer, as mortgagee.
Principal Distribution Amount means, with respect to any Class and Series of Notes, as
specified in the related Series Supplement.
Priority of Payments has the meaning specified in Section 8.06(b) of the Indenture.
Proceeding means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or administrative
proceeding.
Production Month means, with respect to each Payment Date, the period from and
including the first day of the calendar month third preceding the calendar month in which such
Payment Date occurs (or with respect to the initial Payment Date, from but excluding the Effective
Date), to and including the last day of the calendar month third preceding the calendar month in
which such Payment Date occurs.
Production Proceeds has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
Production Tracking Rate means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning
with the Quarterly Determination Date in June 2024, an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the
aggregate Hydrocarbon production volume with respect to the Oil and Gas Portfolio (calculated
on a BOE basis) reported during the six (6) calendar months immediately preceding such Quarterly
Determination Date divided by (b) the aggregate Hydrocarbon production volume with respect to
the Oil and Gas Portfolio (calculated on a BOE basis) projected in the most recent Reserve Report
with respect to such six (6) immediately preceding calendar months; provided, that the calculation
of the Production Tracking Rate shall exclude any Additional Assets until the first Quarterly
Determination Date that is at least six (6) months after the date of acquisition of such Additional
Assets by the Issuer.
Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR means the projected Aggregate DSCR calculation as of the
Payment Determination Date occurring in the Payment Determination Date occurring at least six
(6) calendar months following the date of the issuance of the relevant Additional Notes or
Permitted Disposition of Collateral. The Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR shall be based on six (6)
calendar months of projected Securitized Net Cash Flow and debt service on the Notes after giving
| App. A-30 |
|---|
effect to the Additional Assets and Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition, as applicable, with
such projected Securitized Net Cash Flow calculated (a) by reference to the net projected cash
flows from the Oil and Gas Portfolio categorized as proved, developed and producing based upon
the Reserve Report most recently delivered, (b) in a manner substantially similar to the calculation
of PV-10 as though such Payment Determination Date was a Quarterly Determination Date, (c) by
excluding any Assets that have been disposed of prior to such determination date, and (d) by
excluding any Additional Assets for which a reserve report as required by the Asset Purchase
Agreement covering such Additional Assets as of a date no more than six (6) months prior to the
determination date is not available.
Pro Forma Senior DSCR means the projected Senior DSCR calculation as of the
Payment Determination Date occurring in the Payment Determination Date occurring at least six
(6) calendar months following the date of the issuance of the relevant Additional Notes or
Permitted Disposition of Collateral. The Pro Forma Senior DSCR shall be based on six (6) calendar
months of projected Securitized Net Cash Flow and debt service on the Notes after giving effect
to the Additional Assets and Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition of Collateral, with such
projected Securitized Net Cash Flow calculated (a) by reference to the net projected cash flows
from the Oil and Gas Portfolio categorized as proved, developed and producing based upon the
Reserve Report most recently delivered, (b) in a manner substantially similar to the calculation of
PV-10 as though such Payment Determination Date was a Quarterly Determination Date, (c) by
excluding any Assets that have been disposed of prior to such determination date, and (d) by
excluding any Additional Assets for which a reserve report as required by the Asset Purchase
Agreement covering such Additional Assets as of a date no more than six (6) months prior to the
determination date is not available.
PV-10 means, as of any date of determination, the value based on the most recent
Reserve Report delivered pursuant to Section 8.05 of the Indenture consisting of the discounted
present value (using a 10.0% discount rate) of the sum of (i) the net projected cash flows from the
Oil and Gas Portfolio categorized as proved, developed and producing, calculated as of such date
of determination, as (x) the sum of revenues based on (1) projected Hydrocarbon production at
current WTI, Henry Hub or the applicable strip prices for natural gas liquids (as reported from
time to time by CME Group/NYMEX) and (2) all other projected revenue line items recognized
(or that will be recognized) on the financial statements of the Restricted Parties, minus
(y) projected severance taxes, ad valorem taxes, operating expenses, workover expenses and other
deductions, in each case, calculated on a monthly basis (or less frequently if the most recently
delivered Reserve Report does not break down by month for such time period), and projected
plugging and abandonment expenses (net to the Oil & Gas Portfolio) plus (ii) the positive or
negative aggregate Mark-to-Market determined as of such date of determination of all Hedging
Transactions; provided, that on each Semi-Annual Determination Date, the PV-10 will be re-
calculated using the most recently delivered Reserve Report pursuant to the Indenture, adjusting
for current strip prices and the current positive or negative aggregate Mark-to-Market determined
as of such date of determination of all Commodity Hedges and excluding any production volumes
and associated revenues and expenses that were projected for Collection Periods preceding such
Semi-Annual Determination Date.
| App. A-31 |
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Qualified Institutional Buyer means a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning
of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
Qualifying Debt Opinion means an opinion, based on customary representations,
covenants and undertakings by the Issuer and its Affiliates, from nationally-recognized tax counsel
to the effect that the Notes, or a Series or Class of Notes, will be properly characterized as debt for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, subject to customary assumptions and qualifications.
Quarterly Determination Date means (i) initially, the Payment Determination Date in the
month of June 2024 and (ii) thereafter, the Payment Determination Dates in the months of March,
June, September and December of each calendar year.
Rapid Amortization Event means the occurrence and continuation of any of (i) an Event
of Default under the Indenture or (ii) Manager Termination Event under the Management Services
Agreement.
Rating Agency means, with respect to any action or event in regards to a Series of Notes,
the rating agency or agencies specified as such in the Series Supplement for such Series.
Rating Agency Condition means, with respect to any transaction or matter in regards to
Notes of any Class and Series, a condition that is satisfied:
(i)if Rating Agency Condition (or an analogous term) is defined in the Series
Supplement for such Series, when such condition as defined therein has been satisfied; and
(ii)if Rating Agency Condition (or an analogous term) is not defined in the
Series Supplement for such Series, when each Rating Agency then rating such Notes shall
have received ten (10) Business Days (or such shorter period as shall be acceptable to such
Rating Agency) prior written notice of such transaction or matter, and shall not have
notified the Issuer that such transaction or matter will result in a downgrade or withdrawal
of the then-current rating of such Rating Agency of such Notes.
Rating Agency Contact means, with respect to the Notes issued on the Initial Closing
Date, globalcrosssectorsf@fitchratings.com, and with respect to any other Rating Agency and
Series of Notes, the contact details specified for such Rating Agency in the related Series
Supplement.
Record Date means, with respect to a Payment Date or Redemption Date, the last day of
the immediately preceding calendar month.
Redemption Date has the meaning specified in Section 10.01 of the Indenture.
Regulation S means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act and any
successor provision thereto.
Regulation S Global Note means, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, a single
global Note, in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, representing such Notes
offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S, which Note bears a
Regulation S Legend.
| App. A-32 |
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Regulation S Legend means, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, a legend
generally to the effect that such Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred
in the United States or to a U.S. Person prior to the date that is 40 days following the later of the
commencement of the initial offering of such Notes and the Closing Date for such Notes, except
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Related Fund means, with respect to any Noteholder, any fund or entity that (a) invests
in securities or bank loans and (b) is advised or managed by such Noteholder, the same investment
advisor as such Noteholder or by an affiliate of such Noteholder or such investment advisor.
Release Date means, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, the date that is 40
days following the later of (i) the Closing Date for such Notes and (ii) the commencement of the
initial offering of such Notes in reliance on Regulation S.
Release Price means, with respect to any disposition, an amount equal to (a) if the
Special Priority of Payments is not in effect, the product of (i) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Notes, and the denominator of which is the
PV-10 of the Collateral (as reflected in the then-current Reserve Report), (ii) the PV-10
attributable to the Collateral disposed of (as reflected in the then-current Reserve Report), and
(iii) the applicable Release Price Multiplier or (b) if the Special Priority of Payments is in effect,
100% of the net proceeds of such disposition.
Release Price Multiplier means:
(a)with respect to the first 5% of the PV-10 attributable to the Collateral disposed of in
the aggregate in Permitted Dispositions, including such Permitted Disposition, 1.10;
(b)with respect to the subsequent 5.01-10% of the PV-10 attributable to the Collateral
disposed of in the aggregate in Permitted Dispositions, including such Permitted Disposition, 1.15;
and
(c)with respect to the subsequent 10.01-15% of the PV-10 attributable to the Collateral
disposed of in the aggregate in Permitted Dispositions, including such Permitted Disposition, 1.25.
Remittance Date has the meaning set forth in the Operating Agreement.
Required Hedge Holdback Amounts has the meaning specified in Section 8.06 of the
Indenture.
Reserve Report means (i) initially, the APA Reserve Report and (ii) upon delivery of the
updated Reserve Report required with respect to the Assets pursuant to Section 8.05 of the
Indenture, a Reserve Report in form and substance substantially similar to the APA Reserve Report
(as adjusted for new information), setting forth as of the date of such updated report the oil and
gas reserves of the Restricted Parties, together with a projection of the rate of production and future
net income, Taxes, Operating Expenses and capital expenditures with respect to the Assets as of
such date, which report shall be based on good faith and reasonable economic assumptions
provided by the Manager; contain customary assumptions, qualifications and exclusions, and to
| App. A-33 |
|---|
the extent required to be audited by the Indenture, audited by the petroleum engineer that audited
the Reserve Report delivered in connection with the execution of the Indenture or another reputable
third party independent petroleum engineer reasonably acceptable to the Majority Noteholders.
Responsible Officer means, (x) with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer within
the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant secretary, senior associate, associate, trust officer or any other officer,
employee or other person of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above-designated officers and, with respect to each, having direct
responsibility for the administration of the Indenture and, with respect to a particular matter, any
other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such other officers knowledge of and
familiarity with a particular subject, (y) with respect to the Restricted Parties, any officer, including
any president, vice president, secretary or any other officer performing functions similar to those
performed by such officers, and (z) with respect to Holdings or any Seller, any officer, including
any president, vice president, secretary or any other officer performing functions similar to those
performed by such officers.
Restricted Parties and Restricted Party have the meanings specified in the preamble to
the Indenture.
Retained Liabilities has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Rule 144A means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor
provision thereto.
Rule 144A Global Note means, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, a single
global Note, in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, representing such Notes,
which Note does not bear a Regulation S Legend.
Sanctioned Jurisdiction means any country, region, or territory that is, or whose
government is, the subject or target of any subject to comprehensive embargo under Economic
Sanctions Laws (including, as of the date hereof, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea region
of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk Peoples Republic and the so-called Luhansk Peoples
Republic).
Section 385 Related Party means the Issuer (or any entity treated as the Issuer for U.S.
federal income tax purposes), a member of an expanded group that includes the Issuer (or any
entity treated as the Issuer for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or with respect to which the Issuer
is a controlled partnership or that would include the Issuer if the Issuer were a corporation or a
controlled partnership with respect to such an expanded group, in each case within the meaning
of Treasury Regulations under Section 385 of the Code.
Secured Obligations means, without duplication, any and all amounts owing or to be
owing by the Issuer: (a) to any Noteholder under any of the Notes or any of the other Basic
Documents, including, without limitation, (i) all payment of principal of, and interest on each Note
and the Indenture (including, without limitation, interest accruing after the filing of any bankruptcy
or similar petition or the commencement of any insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding,
| App. A-34 |
|---|
regardless of whether such interest is allowed in such proceeding or after the filing of such
petition), (ii) all other amounts payable by the Issuer under the Notes and the other Basic
Documents and (iii) the punctual and faithful performance, keeping, observance, and fulfilment
by the Issuer of all of the agreements, conditions, covenants, and obligations of the Issuer contained
in the Notes and the other Basic Documents; (b) to any Hedge Counterparties under any applicable
Hedge Agreements (including any termination payments and any amounts owed or owing
thereunder); (c) to the Secured Parties under the Basic Documents; and (d) all renewals, extensions
and/or rearrangements of any of the above, in each case, equally and ratably without prejudice,
priority or distinction, and to secure compliance with the provisions of the Indenture, all as
provided in the Indenture.
Secured Parties shall mean, collectively, the Indenture Trustee, the Back-up Manager,
the Noteholders, and the Hedge Counterparties, and Secured Party means any of them
individually.
Securities Act means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Securities Intermediary has the meaning specified in Section 8.02(c)(i) of the Indenture.
Securitized Net Cash Flow means, with respect to any Collection Period, (a) the sum of
(i) the Available Collections for such Collection Period and the aggregate amount of Equity
Contribution Cures, if any, deposited into the Collection Account and available for distribution on
the related Payment Date and (ii) the net proceeds from the Hedge Agreements received by the
Issuer with respect to the related Payment Date, in excess of amounts payable pursuant to
clause (iii) of the Priority of Payments, minus (b) the amounts payable pursuant to clauses (i) and
(ii) of the Priority of Payments with respect to the related Payment Date.
Sellers means, collectively, the Initial Sellers and each Additional Seller.
Semi-Annual Determination Date means the Payment Determination Date in each June
and December, commencing in December 2024, or if any such day is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day.
Senior Diversion Event means an event that will be continuing as of any Payment Date
for so long as:
(i)the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is less than 1.25x,
(ii)the Production Tracking Rate as of such Payment Date is less than 80%,
(iii)the Senior LTV is greater than (x) prior to twenty-four (24) months since the issuance
of the most recent Series of Class A Notes, 65%, (y) between twenty-four (24) and thirty-six (36)
months since the issuance of the most recent series of Class A Notes, 55%, or (z) at any other time
when clauses (x) and (y) do not apply, 50%, or
(iv)to the extent that Mewbourne is operator with respect to more than 20% of the PV-10
of the Collateral, (x) the commencement and continuation by Mewbourne of a voluntary case under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in
| App. A-35 |
|---|
effect, or the consent by Mewbourne to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any such law, or the making by Mewbourne of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or the continuing failure by Mewbourne generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or
the continued taking of any action by Mewbourne in furtherance of any of the foregoing; and (y)
Mewbourne is in continuing, material and uncured default of its payment obligations to the
applicable Maverick Party:
provided, that a Senior Diversion Event shall be deemed to be cured as of any Quarterly
Determination Date on which none of the foregoing events are continuing.
Senior DSCR means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning with the
Quarterly Determination Date occurring in June 2024, an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the
Securitized Net Cash Flow for each of the six (6) immediately preceding Collection Periods,
divided by (b) the sum of (i) without duplication, the aggregate Note Interest on the Class A Notes
of each Series for each of such six (6) immediately preceding Payment Dates and any unpaid Note
Interest for such Class A Notes as of the Payment Date six (6) months prior to such Quarterly
Determination Date plus (ii) the aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for such Class A Notes
for each of such six (6) immediately preceding Payment Dates plus (iii) any unpaid Principal
Distribution Amounts for such Class A Notes as of the Payment Date six (6) months prior to such
Quarterly Determination Date. The calculation of the Senior DSCR shall include Additional Assets
and Additional Notes beginning with the first Quarterly Determination Date after the date of the
acquisition of such Additional Assets or issuance of such Additional Notes. During the period
which the Additional Assets have been owned by the Issuer for fewer than six (6) Collection
Periods or the Additional Notes have been outstanding for fewer than six (6) Collection Periods,
such calculation will include the Additional Assets and Additional Notes from the related Effective
Time and the Closing Date, respectively, as applicable.
Senior Financial Officer means, with respect to the Issuer or Holdings, the manager, the
chief financial officer, the principal accounting officer, the treasurer or the comptroller (or any
other officer holding a title or role similar to any of the foregoing) of the Issuer or Holdings, as
applicable.
Senior IO DSCR means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning with the
Quarterly Determination Date occurring in June 2024, an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the
Securitized Net Cash Flow for each of the six (6) immediately preceding Collection Periods,
divided by (b) the aggregate Note Interest with respect to the Class A Notes of each Series for each
of the six (6) immediately preceding Collection Periods. Any unpaid Note Interest as of any prior
Payment Dates shall not be included when calculating the Senior IO DSCR. The calculation of the
Senior IO DSCR shall include Additional Assets and Additional Notes beginning with the first
Quarterly Determination Date after the Closing Date of the acquisition of such Additional Assets
or issuance of such Additional Notes. During the period which the Additional Assets have been
owned by the Issuer for fewer than six (6) Collection Periods or the Additional Notes have been
outstanding for fewer than six (6) Collection Periods, such calculation will include the Additional
Assets and Additional Notes from the related Effective Time and the Closing Date, respectively,
as applicable.
| App. A-36 |
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Senior LTV means, as of any Semi-Annual Determination Date, beginning with the
Semi-Annual Determination Date in 2024, an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the excess of (x)
the Outstanding Principal Balance of the Class A Notes (net of any then-existing receivables, to
the extent they have reduced the PV-10) as of such date of determination over (y) the amount then
on deposit in the Collection Account divided by (b) the PV-10 as of such date of determination
minus any Excess Concentration Amounts. The Senior LTV shall be determined on an semi-
annual basis; provided that if the PV-10 shall have been re-calculated as a result of an updated
Reserve Report being obtained prior to any otherwise scheduled annually updated Reserve Report
(as described in the definition of PV-10), then the Senior LTV shall be re-calculated giving effect
to such re-calculation of the PV-10 and on the basis of the then-current amounts specified in the
preceding clause (a).
Series means a series of Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture and the related Series
Supplement.
Series 2023-1 Note Purchase Agreement means the Series 2023-1 Note Purchase
Agreement, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, among the Maverick Parties and the Series
2023-1 Purchasers, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Series 2023-1 Purchaser or Series 2023-1 Purchasers means the purchasers listed on
Schedule B to the Series 2023-1 Note Purchase Agreement.
Series Allocation Percentage means for each Series, the percentage calculated as of the
most recent Closing Date equal to the quotient of (a) the Outstanding Principal Balance of such
Series and (b) the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Series. Once a Series has been
repaid in full, the Series Allocation Percentage for each Outstanding Series shall be increased on
a pro rata basis such that the sum of the Series Allocation Percentages for each Outstanding Series
shall equal 100%. The Series Allocation Percentage for all Series shall be recalculated upon the
issuance of Additional Notes.
Series Supplement means a supplement to the Indenture pursuant to which a Series of
Notes is issued.
Special Priority of Payments has the meaning specified in Section 8.06(d) of the
Indenture.
Standard & Poors or S&P means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc.
State means any one of the 50 states of the United States of America or the District of
Columbia.
Subsidiary means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one
or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient
equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of
contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such
second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or
| App. A-37 |
|---|
capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person
and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily
take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its
Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a Subsidiary is a
reference to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.
Successor Manager Transition Expenses means all costs and expenses incurred by a
successor Manager or Interim Successor Manager in connection with the termination, removal,
resignation and/or replacement of the Manager under the Management Services Agreement.
SVO means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.
Synthetic Lease means, at any time, any lease (including leases that may be terminated
by the lessee at any time) of any property (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under
GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so leased
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person is the
lessor.
Tangible Net Worth has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
Tangible Net Worth Test means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, the Tangible
Net Worth of Parent is at least $50 million.
Tax or Taxes means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions,
withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any
taxing authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Tax Restricted Notes means Notes for which the Issuer does not receive a Qualifying
Debt Opinion (a) at the time the Series or Class of such Notes is issued, or (b) to the extent the
Notes are held by a Section 385 Related Party at any time, when such Notes are transferred by
such Section 385 Related Party to another person (it being understood that such Series or Class
that does not receive a Qualifying Debt Opinion at the time such Series or Class of Notes is issued
will be designated as Tax Restricted Notes in the Series Supplement for such Series or Class).
Threatened means, with respect to any claim, Proceeding, dispute, action or other matter,
a demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing) to the Issuer, Holdings, or any of the
Issuers or Holdings officers, directors or employees, that would lead a prudent Person to
conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action or other matter is likely to be asserted,
commenced, taken or otherwise pursued in the future.
Title Failure Amount has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Trade Control Laws means those Laws (a) regulating the export, reexport, transfer,
disclosure or provision of commodities, software, technology, or imposing trade control
restrictions on countries, individuals or entities, including but not limited to the Export Control
Reform Act of 2018 (Public Law Public Law 115-232--Title XVII, Subtitle B), the Export
| App. A-38 |
|---|
Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774), the Arms Export Control Act (Public Law
90-629), and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. Parts 120-130), authorizing
or related to Economic Sanctions Laws (including but not limited to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (Public Law 95-223) and the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App.
§§ 1-44)), (b) any other export and import control and customs Laws administered by a U.S. or
non-U.S. Governmental Authority, (c) Anti-Corruption Laws, and (d) Anti-Money Laundering
Laws.
Transfer Taxes has the meaning specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement.
Treasury Regulations means regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations,
promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary
regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor
Treasury Regulations.
UCC means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Uniform Commercial Code, as in
effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from time to time.
Uncertificated Notes has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a)(i) of the Indenture.
Unpermitted Assignee means, other than any Affiliate or Related Fund of a Noteholder
purchasing Notes at original issuance or during the existence of an Event of Default, any Person
for which owning operated, non-operated and/or mineral interests in oil and gas reserves is its
primary business; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that passive investment by a Person in
companies engaged in such operations will not cause such Person to be deemed to be an
Unpermitted Assignee.
USA PATRIOT Act means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA
PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
U.S. Person means a United States person as defined under Section 7701(a)(30) of the
Code.
Verification Agent the Back-up Manager or, in the event the Back-up Manager is
unavailable or declines to accept such engagement in its sole discretion, an accounting firm of
nationally recognized standing.
Voting Amount means, with respect to any Class of any Series, the amount specified in
the related Series Supplement for Notes of such Class.
Warm Back-Up Management Duties has the meaning specified in the Back-up
Management Agreement.
Warm Trigger Event means the occurrence of a Senior Diversion Event for two
consecutive Quarterly Determination Dates or a Rapid Amortization Event, and a Warm Trigger
Event shall be deemed to be no longer continuing if no Senior Diversion Event has been in effect
| App. A-39 |
|---|
for two consecutive Quarterly Determination Dates and no Rapid Amortization Event is
continuing.
Well Facilities has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the
definition of Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any
Additional Assets, in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
Wells has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the definition of
Initial Assets under the Asset Purchase Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional Assets,
in the definition of Assets under the applicable Joinder Supplement.
| App.<br><br>A-40 |
|---|
PART II - RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
(a)Accounting Terms. As used in this Appendix or the Basic Documents,
accounting terms which are not defined, and accounting terms which are partly defined, herein or
therein shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP. To the extent that the
definitions of accounting terms in this Appendix or the Basic Documents are inconsistent with the
meanings of such terms under GAAP, the definitions contained in this Appendix or the Basic
Documents will control.
(b)Hereof, etc. The words hereof, herein and hereunder and words of
similar import when used in this Appendix or any Basic Document will refer to this Appendix or
such Basic Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Appendix or such Basic
Document; and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references contained in this Appendix or any Basic
Document are references to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Appendix or such Basic
Document unless otherwise specified. The word or is not exclusive.
(c)Use of related. As used in this Appendix and the Basic Documents, with
respect to any Payment Date, the related Payment Determination Date, the related Collection
Period and the related Record Date will mean the Payment Determination Date, the Collection
Period and the Record Date, respectively, immediately preceding such Payment Date.
(d)Amendments. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to in the Basic
Documents, or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection therewith, shall mean such
agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, and includes
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.
(e)Number and Gender. Each defined term used in this Appendix or the Basic
Documents has a comparable meaning when used in its plural or singular form. Each gender-
specific term used in this Appendix or the Basic Documents has a comparable meaning whether
used in a masculine, feminine or gender-neutral form.
(f)Including. Whenever the term including (whether or not that term is followed
by the phrase but not limited to, without limitation or words of similar effect) is used in this
Appendix or the Basic Documents in connection with a listing of items within a particular
classification, that listing will be interpreted to be illustrative only and will not be interpreted as a
limitation on, or exclusive listing of, the items within that classification.
(g)UCC References. References to sections or provisions of Article 9 of the UCC
in any of the Basic Documents shall be deemed to be automatically updated to reflect the successor,
replacement or functionally equivalent sections or provisions of Revised Article 9, Secured
Transactions (2000) at any time in any jurisdiction which has made such revised article effective.
(h)Designations. Whenever the phrase in direct order of alphabetical
designation, highest alphabetical designation or a similar phrase is used herein, it shall be
construed to mean beginning with the letter A and ending with the letter Z; whenever the
| App.<br><br>A-41 |
|---|
phrase direct order of numerical designation or a similar phrase is used herein, it shall be
construed to mean beginning with the number 1 and ending with the highest applicable number.
Exhibit4.12_Base Indenture (2025 Form 10-K) Exhibit 4.12
EXECUTION VERSION
____________________________________________________________________
BASE INDENTURE
by and among
DP KEENELAND MILE LLC,
as Issuer,
DP PONIES LLC,
DP SECRETARIAT LLC,
DP AMERICAN PHAROAH LLC,
DP SEABISCUIT LLC
and
DP SOVEREIGNTY LLC,
as Guarantors,
and
UMB BANK, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee and Securities Intermediary
Dated as of November 24, 2025
____________________________________________________________________________
| i |
|---|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| Article I<br><br>DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 |
|---|---|
| Section 1.1Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 2 |
| Article II<br><br>THE NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 |
| Section 2.1Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 3 |
| Section 2.2[Reserved] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 |
| Section 2.3Form of Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 4 |
| Section 2.4Transfer Restrictions on Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 6 |
| Section 2.5Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange . . . . . . . . . | 12 |
| Section 2.6Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 14 |
| Section 2.7Persons Deemed Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 15 |
| Section 2.8Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest . . . . . . . . . | 15 |
| Section 2.9Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 17 |
| Section 2.10Release of Collateral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 17 |
| Section 2.11Definitive Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 17 |
| Section 2.12Tax Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 17 |
| Section 2.13CUSIP and Private Placement Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18 |
| Section 2.14Notes Issuable in Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18 |
| Section 2.15Additional Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 18 |
| Section 2.16Certification by Note Owners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 20 |
| Article III<br><br>REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 |
| Section 3.1Organization and Good Standing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 |
| Section 3.2Authority; No Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 21 |
| Section 3.3Legal Proceedings; Orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 |
| Section 3.4Compliance with Laws and Governmental Authorizations . . . . . | 22 |
| Section 3.5Title to Property; Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 |
| Section 3.6Vesting of Title to the Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 |
| Section 3.7Compliance with Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
| Section 3.8Material Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
| Section 3.9Employee Benefit Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
| Section 3.10Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
| Section 3.11Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
| Section 3.12Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
| Section 3.13Status under Certain Statutes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 24 |
| Section 3.14Single Purpose Entity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 24 |
| ii | |
| --- | |
| Section 3.15Solvency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 24 |
| --- | --- |
| Section 3.16Security Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
| Article IV<br><br>COVENANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
| Section 4.1Payment of Principal and Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
| Section 4.2Maintenance of Office or Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
| Section 4.3Money for Payments to Be Held on behalf of the Noteholders<br><br>and Hedge Counterparties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
| Section 4.4Compliance With Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 25 |
| Section 4.5Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
| Section 4.6No Change in Fiscal Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
| Section 4.7Payment of Taxes and Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
| Section 4.8Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
| Section 4.9Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
| Section 4.10Performance of Material Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 26 |
| Section 4.11Maintenance of Lien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 |
| Section 4.12Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 |
| Section 4.13Use of Proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 |
| Section 4.14Separateness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 27 |
| Section 4.15Transactions with Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 29 |
| Section 4.16Merger, Consolidation, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Section 4.17Lines of Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Section 4.18Economic Sanctions, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Section 4.19Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Section 4.20Sale of Assets, Etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Section 4.21Permitted Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
| Section 4.22Amendment to Organizational Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
| Section 4.23No Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
| Section 4.24Permitted Investments; Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
| Section 4.25Employees; ERISA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
| Section 4.26Tax Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 31 |
| Section 4.27Replacement of Manager, Back-Up Manager and Operator . . . . | 32 |
| Section 4.28Hedge Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 |
| Section 4.29Amendments to Basic Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 35 |
| Article V<br><br>REMEDIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 35 |
| Section 5.1Events of Default . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 35 |
| Section 5.2Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . . . . . . . . | 38 |
| Section 5.3Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by<br><br>Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 39 |
| Section 5.4Remedies; Priorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 41 |
| Section 5.5Optional Preservation of the Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 42 |
| iii | |
| --- | |
| Section 5.6Limitation of Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 43 |
| --- | --- |
| Section 5.7Unconditional Rights of Hedge Counterparties and Noteholders<br><br>to Receive Principal, Interest, and Payments of Other<br><br>Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 43 |
| Section 5.8Restoration of Rights and Remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
| Section 5.9Rights and Remedies Cumulative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
| Section 5.10Delay or Omission Not a Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
| Section 5.11Control by Noteholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 44 |
| Section 5.12Waiver of Past Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45 |
| Section 5.13Undertaking for Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45 |
| Section 5.14Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45 |
| Section 5.15Action on Notes or Hedge Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45 |
| Section 5.16Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations . . . . . . . . | 45 |
| Article VI<br><br>THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 46 |
| Section 6.1Duties of Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 46 |
| Section 6.2Rights of Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 47 |
| Section 6.3Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 51 |
| Section 6.4Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 51 |
| Section 6.5Notice of Material Manager Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 51 |
| Section 6.6Reports by Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 51 |
| Section 6.7Compensation and Indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 52 |
| Section 6.8Replacement of Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 53 |
| Section 6.9Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 54 |
| Section 6.10Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture<br><br>Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 54 |
| Section 6.11Eligibility; Disqualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 55 |
| Section 6.12Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee . . . . . . | 55 |
| Article VII<br><br>INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 56 |
| Section 7.1Financial and Business Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 56 |
| Section 7.2Visitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 57 |
| Article VIII<br><br>ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 58 |
| Section 8.1Deposit of Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 58 |
| Section 8.2Establishment of Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 59 |
| Section 8.3Collection of Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 63 |
| Section 8.4Asset Disposition Proceeds; Additional Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 63 |
| Section 8.5Asset Valuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 66 |
| Section 8.6Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 67 |
| Section 8.7Liquidity Reserve Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 73 |
| iv | |
| --- | |
| Section 8.8Statements to Noteholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 73 |
| --- | --- |
| Section 8.9[Reserved] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 |
| Section 8.10[Reserved] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 |
| Section 8.11Original Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 |
| Article IX<br><br>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 |
| Section 9.1Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders and<br><br>Hedge Counterparties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 76 |
| Section 9.2Execution of Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 78 |
| Section 9.3Effect of Supplemental Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 78 |
| Section 9.4Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 79 |
| Article X<br><br>REDEMPTION OF NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 79 |
| Section 10.1Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 79 |
| Section 10.2Form of Redemption Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 79 |
| Section 10.3Notes Payable on Redemption Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80 |
| Article XI<br><br>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80 |
| Section 11.1Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 80 |
| Section 11.2Application of Trust Money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 82 |
| Section 11.3Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 82 |
| Article XII<br><br>MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 82 |
| Section 12.1Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 82 |
| Section 12.2Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee . . . . . . . . . . | 82 |
| Section 12.3Acts of Noteholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 83 |
| Section 12.4Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee and Issuer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 84 |
| Section 12.5Notices to Noteholders and Hedge Counterparties; Waiver . . . . | 85 |
| Section 12.6Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 85 |
| Section 12.7Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86 |
| Section 12.8Successors and Assigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86 |
| Section 12.9Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86 |
| Section 12.10Benefits of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86 |
| Section 12.11Legal Holidays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86 |
| Section 12.12GOVERNING LAW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 86 |
| Section 12.13Counterparts; Electronic Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 |
| Section 12.14Recording of Indenture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 |
| Section 12.15No Petition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 |
| Section 12.16Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 |
| Section 12.17Waiver of Jury Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 |
| v | |
| --- | |
| Section 12.18Rating Agency Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 87 |
| --- | --- |
| Section 12.19Rule 17g-5 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 88 |
| Section 12.20Extinguishment of Obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 89 |
SCHEDULE A–Schedule of Assets
SCHEDULE 3.3–Schedule of Legal Proceedings and Orders
SCHEDULE 3.4(b)– Schedule of Compliance with Laws and Governmental
Authorizations
SCHEDULE 3.9–Schedule of Employee Benefit Plans
EXHIBIT A-1–Form of Rule 144A Global Note
EXHIBIT A-2–Form of Regulation S Global Note
EXHIBIT A-3–[Reserved]
EXHIBIT A-4–Form of Definitive Term Note
EXHIBIT B-1–Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Beneficial Interests in
Regulation S Global Note for Beneficial Interests in Rule 144A Global
Note
EXHIBIT B-2–Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Beneficial Interests in
Rule 144A Global Note for Beneficial Interests in Regulation S Global
Note
EXHIBIT B-3–Form of Transferee Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Qualified Institutional Buyers
EXHIBIT B-4–Form of Transferee Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Institutional Accredited Investors
EXHIBIT B-5–Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Qualified Institutional Buyers
EXHIBIT B-6–Form of Transferor Certificate for Transfers of Definitive Notes to
Institutional Accredited Investors
EXHIBIT C–Form of Statement to Noteholders
THIS INDENTURE dated as of November 24, 2025 (as it may be amended and
supplemented from time to time, this “Indenture”) is among DP Keeneland Mile LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), DP Ponies LLC, a Pennsylvania limited
liability company (“DABS XI Subco”), DP Secretariat LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability
company (“DP Secretariat”), DP American Pharoah LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability
company (“DP American Pharoah”), DP Seabiscuit LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability
company (“DP Seabiscuit”) and DP Sovereignty LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company
(“DP Sovereignty” and, together with DABS XI Subco, DP Secretariat, DP American Pharoah
and DP Seabiscuit, the “Initial Guarantors” and, the Initial Guarantors together with any other
subsidiary of the Issuer or the Initial Guarantors that becomes a party hereto after the date hereof
(an “Additional Guarantor”), the “Guarantors” and each a “Guarantor”), and UMB Bank, N.A., a
national banking association, as indenture trustee and not in its individual capacity (the
“Indenture Trustee”) and as Securities Intermediary (as defined herein).
WHEREAS, the parties hereto have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time by the Issuer of one or more Series of
Notes, issuable as provided in this Indenture and the applicable Series Supplement;
WHEREAS, it is hereby agreed between the Issuer Parties and the Indenture Trustee, on
behalf of itself, the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties, that in the performance of any of
the agreements of the Issuer herein contained, any obligation the Issuer may thereby incur for the
payment of money shall be payable in such order of preference and priority as provided herein;
WHEREAS, each Series will be constituted by this Indenture and a Series Supplement;
and
WHEREAS, the Notes of any Series issued pursuant to this Indenture will be divided into
classes as provided in this Indenture and the applicable Series Supplement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions
and covenants herein contained, each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other
parties hereto and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Secured Parties:
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer and the Guarantors (collectively, the “Issuer Parties” and each, an “Issuer
Party”) hereby Grant to the Indenture Trustee on the Initial Closing Date, and on, with respect to
any Additional Assets, each date in which an Additional Transfer Agreement identifying such
Additional Asset is entered into after the Initial Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit
of the Secured Parties, all of the Issuer Parties’ right, title and interest, whether now or hereafter
acquired, and wherever located, in and to, as applicable (a) the Initial Assets, any Additional
Assets identified in any Additional Transfer Agreement entered into after the Initial Closing
Date, and in each case, all monies received thereon and in respect thereof after the applicable
Cutoff Date; (b) the Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts (but, as to the Hedge
Collateral Accounts, only for the benefit of the Secured Parties who are Hedge Counterparties)
and all funds on deposit in, and “financial assets” (as such term is defined in the UCC as from
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time to time in effect), instruments, money, and other property credited to or on deposit in the
Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts, from time to time, including the Liquidity
Reserve Account Initial Deposit, and in all investments and proceeds thereof (including all
income thereon); (c) the Management Services Agreement; (d) the Hedge Agreements; (e) the
Joint Operating Agreement; (f) the Back-Up Management Agreement; (g) the Transfer
Agreement and any Additional Transfer Agreement; (h) the Pledge Agreement; (i) each other
Basic Document to which it is a party; (j) all accounts, chattel paper, commercial tort claims,
deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property, letter-
of-credit rights, letters of credit, money, and oil, gas, and other minerals; (k) all proceeds of any
and all of the foregoing insofar as relating to the Assets and all present and future claims,
demands, causes of action and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing insofar as
relating to the Assets and all payments on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature
whatsoever in respect of any or all of the foregoing insofar as relating to the Assets, including all
proceeds of the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid property,
all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks,
deposit accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every
kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments, general intangibles and other
property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing; (l) all limited liability company interests in the Issuer Parties, including, without
limitation: (i) all transferable interests, as such term is defined in the Pennsylvania Uniform
Limited Liability Company Act of 2016, and limited liability company interests as defined under
the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act; (ii) all governance rights, including, without
limitation, all rights to vote, consent to action, and otherwise participate in the management of
the business and affairs of each Issuer Party; and (iii) all informational rights, including, without
limitation, all rights to receive notices, company records, Tax records and all other information
related to each Issuer Party; and (m) all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (collectively, the
“Collateral”).
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal of and interest on,
and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes and payments owed or owing to the Hedge
Counterparties under the applicable Hedge Agreements (including any termination payments and
any other amounts owed thereunder), equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or
distinction, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the Notes and
each Hedge Counterparty, acknowledges such Grant, and accepts the trusts under this Indenture
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties required in
this Indenture.
Article I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.1Definitions.
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Certain capitalized terms used in this Indenture shall have the respective meanings
assigned to them in Part I of Appendix A attached hereto. All references herein to “the
Indenture” or “this Indenture” are to this Indenture as it may be amended, restated, amended and
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the exhibits hereto and the
capitalized terms used herein which are defined in such Appendix A. All references herein to
Articles, Sections, subsections and exhibits are to Articles, Sections, subsections and exhibits
contained in or attached to this Indenture unless otherwise specified. All terms defined in this
Indenture shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate, notice, Note or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The rules of
construction set forth in Part II of such Appendix A shall be applicable to this Indenture.
Article II
THE NOTES
Section 2.1Notes.
(a)[Reserved].
(b)Term Notes.
(i)The Term Notes shall be substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit A-1 (or in the form attached to the related Series Supplement) and
Exhibit A-2 (or in the form attached to the related Series Supplement), as
applicable; provided, that any of the Term Notes may be issued with appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and variations, and may have imprinted or
otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends, not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to comply with any law or with
rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with the rules of any securities market in
which the Term Notes may be admitted to trading. Unless otherwise specified in
the Series Supplement for a Series of Term Notes, the Term Notes shall be
issuable in book-entry form and in accordance with Section 2.3(a), Ownership
Interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall initially be held and transferred through
the book-entry facilities of the Depository; provided, that Term Notes purchased
by Institutional Accredited Investors that are not Qualified Institutional Buyers
will be delivered in fully registered, certificated form substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit A-4 (or in the form attached to the related Series Supplement)
(the “Definitive Term Notes”). The Term Notes shall be issued in minimum
denominations specified in the related Series Supplement.
(ii)The Definitive Term Notes shall be executed by manual
signature by an authorized officer of the Issuer. Definitive Term Notes bearing the
manual signatures of individuals who were at any time authorized officers of the
Issuer shall be entitled to all benefits under this Indenture, notwithstanding that
such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Definitive Term Notes or did not hold such
offices at the date of such Definitive Term Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall,
upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver any Definitive Notes
executed by the Issuer for issuance pursuant to this Indenture. No Definitive Term
Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture, or be valid or obligatory
for any purpose, however, unless there appears on such Definitive Term Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for in Exhibit A-4
(or in the form attached to the related Series Supplement) executed by the
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Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its Responsible Officers, and
such certificate of authentication upon any Definitive Term Note shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Definitive Term Note has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Definitive Term Notes shall
be dated the date of their authentication.
(c)The terms of the Notes set forth in the applicable Exhibit A are part of the
terms of this Indenture. Subject to Section 2.14, the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture shall be unlimited. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer Order shall specify whether the Notes shall be
issuable as Definitive Notes or as Book-Entry Notes.
Section 2.2[Reserved].
Section 2.3Form of Notes.
(a)Each Class and Series of Term Notes initially issued as Book-Entry Notes
shall initially be issued as one or more Notes registered in the name of the Depository or its
nominee and, except as provided in Section 2.3(c), transfer of such Notes may not be registered
by the Note Registrar unless such transfer is to a successor Depository that agrees to hold such
Notes for the respective Note Owners with Ownership Interests therein. Such Note Owners shall
hold and, subject to Sections 2.4(e) through 2.4(j), transfer their respective Ownership Interests
in and to such Notes through the book-entry facilities of the Depository and, except as provided
in Section 2.3(c), shall not be entitled to Definitive Notes in respect of such Ownership Interests.
Unless otherwise specified in the related Series Supplement, Term Notes of each Class and
Series of Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be represented by the Rule 144A
Global Note for such Class and Series, which shall be deposited with the DTC Custodian and
registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of the Depository. Term Notes of each Class
and Series of Notes (other than Tax Restricted Notes) initially sold in offshore transactions in
reliance on Regulation S shall be represented by the Regulation S Global Note for such Class and
Series, which shall be deposited with the DTC Custodian and registered in the name of Cede &
Co. as nominee of the Depository. All transfers by Note Owners of their respective Ownership
Interests in the Book-Entry Notes shall be made in accordance with the procedures established
by the Depository Participant or brokerage firm representing each such Note Owner. Each
Depository Participant shall only transfer the Ownership Interests in the Book-Entry Notes of
Note Owners it represents or of brokerage firms for which it acts as agent in accordance with the
Depository’s normal procedures.
(b)The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall for all
purposes, including the making of payments due on the Book-Entry Notes, deal with the
Depository as the authorized representative of the Note Owners with respect to such Notes for
the purposes of exercising the rights of Noteholders hereunder. The rights of Note Owners with
respect to the Book-Entry Notes shall be limited to those established by law and agreements
between such Note Owners and the Depository Participants and indirect participating brokerage
firms representing such Note Owners. Multiple requests and directions from, and votes of, the
Depository as holder of the Book-Entry Notes with respect to any particular matter shall not be
deemed inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Note Owners. The Issuer may
establish a reasonable record date in connection with solicitations of consents from or voting by
Noteholders and shall give notice to the Depository of such record date.
(c)Subject to the restrictions on transfer under this Indenture and the Notes,
in addition to clause (h) below, Term Notes initially issued in the form of Book-Entry Notes will
thereafter be issued as Definitive Notes to applicable Note Owners or their nominees, rather than
to the Depository or its nominee, in connection with the transfer (in accordance with the
applicable DTC procedures) by a Note Owner of an interest in a Book-Entry Note to an
Institutional Accredited Investor that is not a Qualified Institutional Buyer.
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(d)The Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar, the Paying Agent, the Back-Up
Manager and the Diversified Companies shall have no responsibility or liability for any actions
taken or not taken by the Depository.
(e)For purposes of any provision of this Indenture requiring or permitting
actions with the consent of, or at the direction of, Noteholders evidencing a specified percentage
of the Outstanding Principal Balance of Outstanding Notes, such direction or consent may be
given by Noteholders (acting through the Depository and the Depository Participants) owning
interests in or security entitlements to Notes evidencing the requisite percentage of principal
amount of Notes. The Depository will be deemed to represent those Noteholders only if it has
received instructions to that effect from Noteholders and/or the Depository’s participants owning
or representing, the required percentage of the beneficial interest of the Notes and has delivered
the instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
(f)The Issuer in issuing Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally
in use) or “Private Placement Numbers”, and, if so, the Indenture Trustee shall use “CUSIP”
numbers or “Private Placement Numbers” in notices of redemption as a convenience to
Noteholders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the
correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a
redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such
numbers. The Issuer will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder in writing
of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers or “Private Placement Numbers”.
(g)Transfers of Global Notes only to Depository Nominees. Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Section 2.3 or of Section 2.4, and subject to the provisions of clause
(h) below, unless the terms of a Global Note expressly permits such Global Note to be exchanged
in whole or in part for individual Notes, a Global Note may be transferred, in whole but not in
part and in the manner provided in Section 2.4, only to a nominee of the Depository for such
Global Note, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for such Global Note selected or
approved by the Issuer, or to a nominee of such successor Depository.
(h)Limited Right to Receive Definitive Notes. Except under the limited
circumstances described below, Noteholders of beneficial interests in Global Notes will not be
entitled to receive Definitive Notes. With respect to issued Notes:
(i)If at any time the Depository for a Global Note notifies the Issuer
that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depository for such Global Note, the
Issuer will appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Note. If a
successor Depository for such Global Note is not appointed by the Issuer within ninety
(90) days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the
Issuer will execute, and the Indenture Trustee or its agent will, in accordance with
Section 2.4 and with the Issuer Order delivered to the Indenture Trustee or its agent under
Section 2.4 requesting the authentication and delivery of individual Notes of such Series
or Class in exchange for such Global Note, will authenticate and deliver, individual Notes
of such Class of like tenor and terms in an aggregate initial Note balance equal to the
initial Note balance of the Global Note in exchange for such Global Note.
(ii)The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Notes of any Class or portion thereof issued or issuable in the form of one or more
Global Notes will no longer be represented by such Global Note or Notes. In such event
the Issuer will execute, and the Indenture Trustee or its agent in accordance with
Section 2.4 and with an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Indenture Trustee or its
agent for the authentication and delivery of individual Notes in exchange in whole or in
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part for such Global Note, will authenticate and deliver individual Notes of like tenor and
terms in definitive form in an aggregate initial Note balance equal to the initial Note
balance of such Global Note or Notes representing such portion thereof in exchange for
such Global Note or Notes.
(iii)If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.4 with
respect to Notes issued or issuable in the form of a Global Note, the Depository for such
Global Note may surrender such Global Note in exchange in whole or in part for
individual Notes of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are
acceptable to the Issuer and such Depository. Thereupon the Issuer will execute, and the
Indenture Trustee or its agent will, in accordance with Section 2.1 and with the Issuer
Order delivered to the Indenture Trustee or its agent under Section 2.1, authenticate and
deliver, without service charge, (A) to each Person specified by such Depository a new
Note or Notes of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as requested by
such Person in an aggregate initial Note balance equal to the initial Note balance of the
portion of the Global Note or Notes specified by the Depository and in exchange for such
Person’s beneficial interest in the Global Note; and (B) to such Depository a new Global
Note of like tenor and terms and in an authorized denomination equal to the difference, if
any, between the initial Note balance of the surrendered Global Note and the aggregate
initial Note balance of Notes delivered to the Noteholders thereof.
(iv)If any Event of Default has occurred with respect to such Global
Notes, and Noteholders evidencing more than 50% of the Global Notes (measured by
voting interests) advise the Indenture Trustee and the Depository that a Global Note is no
longer in the best interest of the Noteholders, the applicable Holder of Global Notes may,
at the direction of the applicable beneficial owners, exchange the beneficial interests in
such Notes for Definitive Notes in accordance with the exchange provisions herein.
(v)In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding four
paragraphs, the Issuer will execute and the Indenture Trustee or its agent will, in
accordance with Section 2.1 and with the Issuer Order delivered to the Indenture Trustee
or its agent under Section 2.1, authenticate and deliver Definitive Notes in definitive
registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of the entire initial
Note balance of a Global Note for Definitive Notes, such Global Note will be canceled by
the Indenture Trustee or its agent. Except as provided in the preceding paragraphs, Notes
issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this Section will be registered in such
names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Note,
pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, will instruct
the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar
will deliver such Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered.
(i) Whenever any notice or other communication is required to be given to
Noteholders with respect to which Book-Entry Notes have been issued, unless and until
Definitive Notes will have been issued to the related Noteholders, the Indenture Trustee will give
all such notices and communications to the applicable Depository, and shall have no obligation
to report directly to such Noteholders.
Section 2.4Transfer Restrictions on Notes.
(a)No transfer of any Note or any interest therein (including, without
limitation, by pledge or hypothecation) shall be made except in compliance with the restrictions
on transfer set forth in this Section 2.4 (including the applicable legend to be set forth on the face
of each Note as provided in the Exhibits to this Indenture). Any resale, pledge or other transfer of
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any of the Notes contrary to the restrictions set forth above and elsewhere in this Indenture shall
be deemed void ab initio by the Issuer and Indenture Trustee.
(b)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, each Note and
this Indenture may be amended or supplemented to modify the restrictions on and procedures for
resale and other transfers of the Notes to reflect any change in applicable Law or regulation (or
the interpretation thereof). Each Noteholder shall, by its acceptance of such Note, have agreed to
any such amendment or supplement.
(c)As of the date of this Indenture, the Notes have not been registered under
the Securities Act and will not be listed on any exchange. No Note shall be transferred or
assigned, and no interest in any Note shall be transferred or assigned, unless the Noteholder and
the transferee or assignee, as applicable, comply with the terms and conditions of this Section
2.4. No transfer of a Note shall be made unless such transfer is made pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities Laws or is
exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act and such state securities
Laws. Except in a transfer to Diversified or by Diversified to an Affiliate thereof, in the event
that a transfer is to be made in reliance upon an exemption from the Securities Act and state
securities Laws, in order to assure compliance with the Securities Act and such Laws, the
Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer and such Noteholder’s prospective transferee shall
each certify to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and Diversified in writing the facts surrounding
the transfer in substantially the forms set forth in applicable transferor certificate in the forms
attached hereto as the applicable Exhibits B (the “Transferor Certificate”) and the applicable
transferee certificate in the forms attached to this Indenture. Each Noteholder desiring to effect
such a transfer shall, by its acceptance of such Note, have agreed to indemnify the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and Diversified (in any capacity) against any liability that may result if the
transfer is not so exempt or is not made in accordance with federal and state securities Laws.
(d)Subject to the other terms and provisions hereof, any Noteholder may at
any time grant to any participant participations in all or part of the payments due to it, and its
rights under this Indenture and the Note Purchase Agreement, in a minimum amount that is not
less than the minimum denominations set forth in the related Series Supplement. No participant
shall be entitled to receive any amount in excess of the amount the participating Noteholder
would be entitled to receive hereunder or any of the other Basic Documents. In connection with
any such transfer to a participant, such Noteholder, at its sole discretion but subject to the
provisions of the Note Purchase Agreement, shall be entitled to distribute to any participant any
information furnished to such Noteholder pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement or the
Indenture so long as the participant holds a participation or similar interest in the obligation due
to such Noteholder in respect of the Noteholder’s respective Note. Each Noteholder, by
acceptance of a Note, acknowledges and agrees that any such participation will not alter or affect
in any way whatsoever such Noteholder’s direct obligations hereunder or under the Note
Purchase Agreement and that, other than as set forth in this Section 2.4(d), none of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Manager or any other Person shall have any obligation to have any
communication or relationship whatsoever with any participant of such Noteholder in order to
enforce the obligations of such Noteholder hereunder and under the Note Purchase Agreement.
Each Noteholder shall provide prior written notice to the Issuer and Diversified in writing of the
identity and interest of each participant upon any such participation. Such Noteholder shall
provide the Issuer and Diversified with respect to each participant appropriately executed copies
of the forms required by this Section 2.4 and Section 2.12 with respect to itself and the related
participant, treating the participant as though it were a Noteholder, and including any
amendments and resubmissions, (A) prior to or promptly after any such participation and
(B) upon the occurrence of any event which would require the amendment or resubmission of
any such form previously provided hereunder. Any participation shall be subject to the
Noteholder’s compliance with, and causing the participant to comply with, the restrictions on
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transfer of Notes set forth herein as though a participant were a Noteholder, and the purchaser
acknowledgements set forth herein, as though such participant were a Noteholder.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Note
Registrar shall have any duty to monitor, record or register any participation in a Note or any
transfer of such participation, and regardless of whether the Indenture Trustee or Note Registrar
has knowledge of such a participation, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall be
entitled to deal solely with the Noteholders for all purposes under this Indenture.
(e)If a transfer of any Note that constitutes a Definitive Note is to be made
without registration under the Securities Act (other than in connection with the initial issuance of
a Series of the Notes or a transfer of a Book-Entry Note to a successor Depository as
contemplated by Section 2.3(c)), then such transfer shall not be registered by the Note Registrar
unless the Note Registrar receives (and, upon receipt, may conclusively rely upon) either: (i) a
certification from the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit B-5, in the case of a transfer to a Qualified Institutional Buyer, or Exhibit
B-6, in the case of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor, and a certification from the
prospective transferee substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-3, in the case of a
transfer to a Qualified Institutional Buyer, or Exhibit B-4, in the case of a transfer to an
Institutional Accredited Investor, or (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer
may be made without registration under the Securities Act (which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be an expense of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar in their respective
capacities as such), together with the written certification(s) as to the facts surrounding such
transfer from the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer and/or such Noteholder’s
prospective transferee on which such Opinion of Counsel is based.
(f)If a transfer of any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note is to be made
without registration under the Securities Act to a Person who will take delivery of such interest
in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, then the Note Owner desiring to effect
such transfer shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar (i) a certification substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit B-2 and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required
under the Applicable Procedures to direct the Indenture Trustee to approve the debit withdrawal
of the account of a Depository Participant by a denomination of interests in such Rule 144A
Global Note, and credit the account of a Depository Participant by a denomination of interests in
such Regulation S Global Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the
Class of Notes to be transferred. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such certification and
such orders and instructions, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the
Applicable Procedures, shall reduce the denomination of the Rule 144A Global Note in respect
of the applicable Class of Notes and increase the denomination of the Regulation S Global Note
for such Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such
orders and instructions. If a transfer of any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note is to be made
without registration under the Securities Act to a Person who will take delivery of such interest
in the form of an interest in such Rule 144A Global Note, then the Note Owner desiring to effect
such transfer shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the certifications set forth
in Exhibit B-1 are, with respect to such transfer, true and correct.
(g)Any interest in a Rule 144A Global Note with respect to any Class of
Book-Entry Notes may be transferred by any Note Owner holding such interest to any
Institutional Accredited Investor (other than a Qualified Institutional Buyer) that takes delivery
in the form of a Definitive Note of the same Class as such Rule 144A Global Note upon delivery
to the Note Registrar of (i)(A) a certification from such Note Owner’s prospective transferee
substantially in the form of Exhibit B-4, or (B) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
transfer may be made without registration under the Securities Act (which Opinion of Counsel
shall not be an expense of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar in their
respective capacities as such), together with the written certification(s) as to the facts
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surrounding such transfer from the Noteholder desiring to effect such transfer and/or such
Noteholder’s prospective transferee on which such Opinion of Counsel is based, and (ii) such
written orders and instructions as are required under the Applicable Procedures to direct the
Indenture Trustee to approve the debit withdrawal of the account of a Depository Participant by
the denomination of the transferred interests in such Rule 144A Global Note. Upon delivery to
the Note Registrar of such certification or Opinion of Counsel and such orders and instructions,
the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall reduce
the denomination of such Rule 144A Global Note by the denomination of the transferred
interests in such Rule 144A Global Note specified in such orders and instructions, and shall
cause a Definitive Note of the same Class as such Rule 144A Global Note, and in a
denomination equal to the reduction in the denomination of such Rule 144A Global Note, to be
executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with this Indenture to the applicable
transferee.
(h)Except as provided in the next sentence, on and prior to the Release Date,
a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Note for any Class of Book-Entry Notes may be
transferred only to a Person who takes delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in such
Regulation S Global Note. On and prior to the Release Date, a Note Owner holding an interest in
a Regulation S Global Note desiring to effect a transfer to a Person who takes delivery of such
interest in the form of a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note for such Class of Notes
shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar (i) a certification substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit B-1 and (ii) such written orders and instructions as are required under the
Applicable Procedures to direct the Indenture Trustee to approve the debit withdrawal of the
account of a Depository Participant by a denomination of interests in such Regulation S Global
Note, and credit the account of a Depository Participant by a denomination of interests in such
Rule 144A Global Note, that is equal to the denomination of beneficial interests in the Class of
Notes to be transferred. Upon delivery to the Note Registrar of such certification and such orders
and instructions, the Indenture Trustee, subject to and in accordance with the Applicable
Procedures, shall reduce the denomination of the Regulation S Global Note in respect of the
applicable Class of Notes and increase the denomination of the Rule 144A Global Note for such
Class by the denomination of the beneficial interest in such Class specified in such orders and
instructions. On or prior to the Release Date, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note
for each Class of Book-Entry Notes may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream.
(i)None of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar shall be
obligated to register or qualify any Class of Notes under the Securities Act or any other securities
law or to take any action not otherwise required under this Indenture to permit the transfer of any
Note or interest therein without registration or qualification. Any Noteholder or Note Owner
desiring to effect a transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of any Note or interest therein shall,
and does hereby agree to, indemnify Diversified Holdings, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Manager, the Back-Up Manager, and the Note Registrar against any liability that may result if
such transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition is not exempt from the registration and/or
qualification requirements of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or is not
made in accordance with such federal and state laws.
(j)No transfer of any Note or any interest therein shall be made to any Plan
or to any Person who is directly or indirectly acquiring such Note on behalf of, as fiduciary of, as
trustee of, or with the assets of, a Plan, except in each such case, in accordance with the
following provisions of this Section 2.4(j). Any attempted or purported transfer of a Note or any
interest therein in violation of this Section 2.4(j) will be null and void and vest no rights in any
purported transferee.
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Each purchaser and transferee (and its fiduciary, if applicable) of a Note (other than an
ERISA Restricted Note) or any interest therein is deemed to represent and warrant that either: (i)
it is not acquiring and will not hold such Note (or interest therein) with the assets of a Plan or (ii)
the acquisition and holding of such Note (or interest therein) will not give rise to a nonexempt
prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or result in a
violation of any Similar Law.
Each purchaser and transferee (and its fiduciary, if applicable) of an ERISA Restricted
Note or any interest therein is deemed to represent and warrant that it is not acquiring and will
not hold such Note (or interest therein) with the assets of a Plan.
The Note Registrar shall not register the transfer of a Note that constitutes a Definitive
Note or the transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note that following such purported transfer
will constitute a Definitive Note unless the Note Registrar has received from the prospective
transferee a certification as to the foregoing, as applicable. It is hereby acknowledged that either
of the forms of certification attached as Exhibit B-3 and Exhibit B-4 is acceptable for purposes of
the preceding sentence.
The Note Owner desiring to effect a transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note (other
than a transfer of an interest in a Book-Entry Note that following such purported transfer will
constitute a Definitive Note, which transfer shall be subject to the forms of certification attached
as Exhibit B-3 and Exhibit B-4 as provided for above) shall obtain from its prospective transferee
a certification that (a) such prospective transferee is not a Plan and is not directly or indirectly
acquiring, holding and subsequently disposing of such Note or any interest in such Note on
behalf of, as fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with assets of, a Plan or (b) the transfer is exempt from
registration requirements under the Securities Act.
It is hereby acknowledged that either of the forms of certification attached as Exhibit B-1
and Exhibit B-2 is acceptable for purposes of the preceding sentence.
(k)[Reserved].
(l)If a Person is acquiring a Note as a fiduciary or agent for one or more
accounts, such Person shall be required to deliver to the Note Registrar a certification to the
effect that, and such other evidence as may be reasonably required by the Note Registrar or the
Issuer to confirm that, it has (i) sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and
(ii) full power to make the applicable foregoing acknowledgments, representations, warranties,
certifications and/or agreements with respect to each such account as set forth in subsections (e)
through (j), as appropriate, of this Section 2.4.
(m) With respect to Tax Restricted Notes, each purchaser (and any
transferees, successors and assigns thereof) represents and agrees on its own behalf and on behalf
of any beneficial owner for which it is purchasing such Tax Restricted Notes (including, for the
avoidance of doubt and to the extent applicable, its sole regarded Tax owner) that as of the date
of acquisition of such Tax Restricted Notes, it is and will remain a “United States person” within
the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code and will deliver a properly completed and duly
signed IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in respect of the owner, for U.S. federal
income Tax purposes, of such Tax Restricted Notes, dated as of the date of the acquisition of
such Tax Restricted Notes, to the Manager (or its agent) and the Indenture Trustee. Such
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purchaser (and its respective transferees) further agrees that no transfer, sale or other disposition
of the Tax Restricted Notes (or any interest therein) will be effective, and no such transfer, sale
or other disposition will be recognized, unless the applicable transferee party (or, if, for U.S.
federal income Tax purposes, such transferee party is a disregarded entity, its sole regarded Tax
owner) is a "United States person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code that
delivers a properly completed and duly signed IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in
respect of the owner, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, of such Tax Restricted Notes, dated
as of the date of such transfer, sale or other disposition, to the Manager (or its agent) and the
Indenture Trustee. Any transfer in violation of this clause (m) shall be null and void ab initio.
(n)With respect to Tax Restricted Notes:
(i)Each purchaser (and any transferees, successors and assigns
thereof) represents and agrees on its own behalf and on behalf of any beneficial
owner for which it is purchasing such Tax Restricted Notes (including, for the
avoidance of doubt and to the extent applicable, its sole regarded Tax owner) that
as of the date of acquisition of such Tax Restricted Notes, (I) the purchaser or
beneficial owner of such Tax Restricted Notes is not and, so long as such person
is a beneficial owner of such Tax Restricted Notes, will not become a partnership,
Subchapter S corporation or grantor trust, in each case, for U.S. federal (and
applicable state and local) income Tax purposes (each such entity a “flow-through
entity”) or (II) if such purchaser or beneficial owner is or becomes a flow-through
entity, then (x) none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of any interest in
such flow-through entity has or ever will have more than 50% of the value of its
interest in such flow-through entity attributable to the beneficial interest of such
flow-through entity in the combined value of the Tax Restricted Notes, any other
interest (direct or indirect) in the Issuer or any interest created under this
Indenture or (y) it is not and will not be a principal purpose of the arrangement
involving the beneficial interest of such flow-through entity in any Tax Restricted
Notes to permit any entity to satisfy the 100-partner limitation of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) necessary for such entity not to be
classified as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes;
(ii)Each purchaser (and any transferees, successors and assigns
thereof) will deliver to the Indenture Trustee, Issuer and the Manager on its own
behalf and on behalf of any beneficial owner for which it is purchasing such Tax
Restricted Notes (including, for the avoidance of doubt and to the extent
applicable, its sole regarded Tax owner) a letter of representation in the form of
the applicable Exhibit B hereto representing to the Issuer, Manager and the
Indenture Trustee that either (I) for so long as it holds such Tax Restricted Notes
(or a beneficial interest therein), it is not, and will not acquire such Tax Restricted
Notes or interest therein on behalf of a beneficial owner (including, for the
avoidance of doubt and to the extent applicable, its sole regarded Tax owner) that
is classified for U.S. federal income Tax purposes as a flow-through entity, or (II)
if such purchaser or beneficial owner (or regarded owner, as applicable) is or
becomes a flow-through entity, then (x) none of the direct or indirect beneficial
owners of any interest in such flow-through entity has or ever will have more than
50% of the value of its interest in such flow-through entity attributable to the
beneficial interest of such flow-through entity in the combined value of the Tax
Restricted Notes, any other interest (direct or indirect) in the Issuer or any interest
created under this Indenture and (y) it is not and will not be a principal purpose of
the arrangement involving the beneficial interest of such flow-through entity in
any Tax Restricted Note to permit any entity to satisfy the 100 partner limitation
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of Treasury Regulations Section 1.7704-1(h)(1)(ii) necessary for such entity not to
be classified as a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes;
(iii)Each purchaser (and any transferees, successors and assigns
thereof) will deliver a letter of representation on its own behalf and on behalf of
any beneficial owner for which it is purchasing such Tax Restricted Notes
(including, for the avoidance of doubt and to the extent applicable, its sole
regarded Tax owner) to the Indenture Trustee, Manager and the Issuer
representing in the form of the applicable Exhibit B hereto to the Issuer, Manager
and the Indenture Trustee that it will not sell, transfer, assign, participate, pledge
or otherwise dispose of or cause to be marketed any Tax Restricted Notes (or any
interest therein), (1) on or through an “established securities market” within the
meaning of Section 7704(b)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section
1.7704-1(b), including without limitation, an interdealer quotation system that
regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations, or (2) in an amount that would
result in any Noteholder holding Tax Restricted Notes in an aggregate amount
less than 100% of the minimum denomination of the Tax Restricted Notes or
purchase or enter into any financial instrument or contract that the value of which
is determined by reference in whole or in part to any Tax Restricted Note;
(iv)Tax Restricted Notes shall not be sold or transferred to any Person
unless (i) the Note Registrar and the Manager have received on the date of such
sale or transfer a qualifying Debt Opinion with respect to such Notes or (ii) the
restrictions described in Section 2.4(m) shall have been complied with; and
(v)Each transferor of a Tax Restricted Note or an interest therein shall
be deemed to have agreed to deliver to the transferee, with a copy to the Indenture
Trustee, prior to the transfer of such Tax Restricted Note or an interest therein, a
properly completed certificate, in a form reasonably acceptable to the transferee
and the Issuer, stating, under penalty of perjury, the transferor’s United States
taxpayer identification number and that the transferor is not a foreign person
within the meaning of Section 1445(b)(2) and Section 1446(f)(2) of the Code
(such certificate, a “Non-Foreign Status Certificate”).
(vi)Each transferor of a Tax Restricted Note or an interest therein shall
be deemed to have understood and agreed that the failure to provide a Non-
Foreign Status Certificate to the transferee may result in withholding on the
amount realized on its disposition of the Tax Restricted Note.
(vii)Each Person acquiring a Tax Restricted Note shall comply with the
limitations, representations and covenants set forth in Section 2.4(m) and this
Section 2.4(n). Any transfer in violation of this clause (n) shall be null and void
ab initio, and the purported transferor will continue to be treated as the owner of
the Tax Restricted Note.
Section 2.5Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
(a)The Issuer shall cause a note registrar (the “Note Registrar”) to keep a
register (the “Note Register”) in which the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of
Notes and the registration of transfers of Notes. All Notes shall be maintained in “registered
form” under Treasury Regulations Section 5f.103-1(c), proposed Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5 and any applicable temporary, final or other successor regulations. The name and
address of each Holder of the Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each
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transferee of one or more Notes shall be recorded in such Note Register, together with the
principal amount (and stated interest) of the Notes owing to the Holder of the Notes. Prior to due
presentment for registration of transfer, the person in whose name any Note shall be registered
shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Note
Registrar shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary. No transfer shall be
effective unless recorded in the Note Register. The Indenture Trustee initially shall be the Note
Registrar for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon
any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects
not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note Registrar. Any attempted or
purported transfer of a Note in violation of this Section 2.5(a) will be null and void and vest no
rights in any purported transferee.
(b)If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer as
Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders prompt written
notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in the
location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Note
Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have
the right to rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar by an Executive
Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders of the Notes and the principal
amounts and number of such Notes; provided that, upon the reasonable request of any
Noteholder, the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall provide a copy of such certificate
to such Noteholder.
(c)Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or
agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 4.2, the Issuer shall execute, and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the Indenture Trustee,
in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes in any authorized
denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.
(d)At the option of any Noteholder, its Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes of authorized denominations of the same Class and Series evidencing a like aggregate
principal balance, upon surrender (or de-registration) of the Notes to be exchanged (or
deregistered) at the offices of the Note Registrar maintained for such purpose. Whenever any
Notes are so surrendered for exchange (or de-registration), the Notes which the Noteholder
making the exchange (or request for de-registration) is entitled to receive shall be executed,
authenticated and delivered in accordance with Section 2.1(b).
(e)All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.
(f)Every Note presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so
required by the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in a form satisfactory to, the Note Registrar duly executed by the Noteholder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an “eligible
guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements
include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program
(“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Note
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP.
(g)No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer or the Note Registrar may require payment by such Holder
of a sum sufficient to cover any Tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
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connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant
to Section 2.6 not involving any transfer.
(h)The preceding provisions of this Section 2.5 notwithstanding, the Issuer
shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not register transfers or exchanges of
Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a period of fifteen (15) days preceding the due
date for any payment with respect to the Note.
(i)Any purported transfer of a Note not in accordance with this Section 2.5
shall be null and void and shall not be given effect for any purpose whatsoever.
(j)Transfers of Ownership Interests in Global Notes. Transfers of beneficial
interests in a Global Note representing Book-Entry Notes may be made only in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the Depository and the transfer restrictions contained in the legend on
such Global Note and exchanges or transfers of interests in a Global Note may be made only in
accordance with the following:
(i)General Rules Regarding Transfers of Global Notes. Subject to
clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 2.5(j), transfers of a Global Note representing Book-
Entry Notes shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to
nominees of the Depository or to a successor of the Depository or such successor’s
nominee.
(ii)Global Note to Definitive Note. Subject to Section 2.3(i), an
owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of a
Depository may at any time transfer such interest for a Definitive Note, upon provision to
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Note Registrar of a Transferor Certificate.
(k)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee shall not be
responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer complies with, or for otherwise monitoring or
determining compliance with, the requirements or terms of the Securities Act, applicable state
securities laws, ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law.
Section 2.6Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.
(a)If (i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee or Note
Registrar, or the Indenture Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has
been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided, however, that if any such
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven (7)
days shall be due and payable, or shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a
replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable
or upon the Redemption Date without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such
replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the
preceding sentence, a protected purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement
Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it
was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such
replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a protected purchaser,
and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of
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any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection
therewith.
(b)Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section 2.6, the
Issuer shall pay to the Indenture Trustee any reasonable expenses in connection therewith, and
the Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to cover any
Tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee) connected
therewith.
(c)Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.6 in replacement
of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally
and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
(d)The provisions of this Section 2.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 2.7Persons Deemed Owner. Prior to due presentment for registration
of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and
any agent of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Indenture Trustee or the Note Registrar may, as of
the day of determination, treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the owner of
such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note
and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the
Issuer, the Guarantors, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar or any agent of the Issuer, the
Guarantors, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar shall be affected by notice or knowledge to
the contrary.
Section 2.8Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.
(a)The Notes shall accrue interest during the related Interest Accrual Period
at the Interest Rate, and such interest shall be payable on each Payment Date in accordance with
the priorities set forth in Section 8.6. At any time at which the Class B Notes are not the
Controlling Class, to the extent provided in the applicable Series Supplement, any and all
accrued interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance of any Series of Class B Notes that is not
paid on any Payment Date (any such amounts, the “Designated Unpaid Interest Amount”) shall
be deferred and paid on a subsequent Payment Date to the extent of Available Funds. Unless
otherwise specified in the related Series Supplement for a Series, Note Interest for each Payment
Date shall accrue during each Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Interest Rate with respect
to each Series and Class of Notes with respect to any Class of Term Notes, on the Outstanding
Principal Balance of such Term Notes as of the preceding Payment Date (after giving effect to all
payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date). Unless otherwise provided in the
applicable Series Supplement, no interest (including Default Interest) will accrue on any
outstanding Designated Unpaid Interest Amount.
(b)Any installment of interest or principal payable on a Note that is
punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name such Note is registered on the Record Date by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the account designated by such person or nominee and except for
the final installment of principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment Date or on the
applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date (and except for the Redemption Price or Change of
Control Redemption Price, as applicable, for any Note called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.1) which shall be payable as provided below.
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(c)On each Payment Date, any applicable Principal Distribution Amount or
any Excess Amortization Amount will be payable to the Holders of each Class and Series of
Notes entitled thereto, in each case, to the extent of Available Funds for such Payment Date and
in accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable.
Any Principal Distribution Amount for any Series of Term Notes will be set forth in the related
Series Supplement.
(d)Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and a declaration in
accordance with Section 5.2 that the Notes have become immediately due and payable, the
Outstanding Principal Balance of the Notes of a Series shall be payable in full on the applicable
Final Scheduled Payment Date and, to the extent of funds available therefor, in installments on
the Payment Dates (if any) preceding the Final Scheduled Payment Date, in the amounts and in
accordance with the Priority of Payments set forth in Section 8.6(i).
(e)Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the
Notes shall be due and payable, if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, and either (i) the Indenture Trustee (at the direction of the
Majority Noteholders) or the Majority Noteholders have declared the Notes to be immediately
due and payable in the manner provided in Section 5.2 or (ii) such Event of Default arises as a
result of an event set forth in Section 5.1(a)(iv) or (v). In such case, principal shall be paid in
accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 8.6(ii). The Indenture Trustee shall notify the
Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding
the Payment Date on which the Issuer expects that the final installment of principal of and
interest on such Note will be paid. Such notice shall be mailed or transmitted by email prior to
such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final installment will be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be
presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices in connection with
redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as provided in Section 10.2.
(f)[Reserved].
(g)[Reserved].
Notwithstanding any other provision herein or in any related Series Supplement, other
than with respect to the Class A Notes, unless otherwise specified in the related Series
Supplement for a Series, any payment of Note Interest which is not available to be paid in
accordance with the Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable, on
any Payment Date, including Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts, shall not be considered “due
and payable” for purposes of the Indenture, and the failure to pay such Note Interest shall not be
an Event of Default (other than with respect to the Class A Notes). To the extent specified in the
related Series Supplement for a Series, any such unpaid Note Interest on any Class of Notes shall
be added to the Outstanding Principal Balance of such Notes and shall be payable on the first
Payment Date on which funds are available to be used for such purpose in accordance with the
Priority of Payments or the Special Priority of Payments, as applicable. Regardless of whether
any Class of Notes is the Controlling Class, to the extent that funds are not available on any
Payment Date to pay previously accrued Note Interest that was deferred at a time when such
Class was not the Controlling Class, such previously accrued Note Interest shall not be
considered “due and payable” on such Payment Date, and the failure to pay such previously
accrued Note Interest on such Payment Date shall not be an Event of Default.
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Section 2.9Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment, registration of
transfer, exchange or redemption shall be delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be
promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the
Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be
promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section 2.9, except as expressly permitted
by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in
accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer
shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be returned to it; provided, that such Issuer Order is
timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee shall provide notice to each Rating Agency of all cancelled Notes.
Section 2.10Release of Collateral. Subject to Section 12.1 and the terms of the
Basic Documents, and other than any distribution to the Issuer pursuant to Section 8.6(i)(V),
Section 8.6(ii)(H) or Section 8.7(d), the Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of
this Indenture only in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and upon receipt of (i) an
Issuer Request accompanied by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer stating that such release is
permitted by the terms of this Indenture and that the conditions precedent to such release have
been satisfied and (ii) in the event the Issuer requests a release of all or substantially all of the
Collateral, a written consent to such release from each Hedge Counterparty and each Holder.
With respect to clause (ii) in the foregoing sentence, any release of Collateral shall require 10
Business Days advance written notice from the Issuer to each Holder and each Hedge
Counterparty.
Section 2.11Definitive Notes. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the
Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
Section 2.12Tax Treatment.
(a)The Issuer has entered into this Indenture, and the Notes will be issued,
with the intention that, for all purposes, including purposes of U.S. federal, state and local
income, single business and franchise Tax and any other Tax imposed on, or measured by,
income, the Notes shall be treated as indebtedness secured by the Collateral. The Issuer, by
entering into this Indenture, each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note, and each holder of a
beneficial interest in the Note, by purchasing or otherwise acquiring an interest in a Note, agree
to treat this Indenture and the Notes (other than Notes held by any equity holder of the Issuer
(including any entity whose separate existence from the Issuer or the equity holder of the Issuer
is disregarded for U.S. federal income Tax purposes), any other persons who are members of an
“expanded group” with the Issuer within the meaning of the Treasury Regulations under Section
385 of the Code, to the extent that a treatment other than as indebtedness may be required by law
or regulation as a result of the relationship between the Issuer and such Person, but only so long
as such Notes are held by such person, or as otherwise required by a change in law or a final
determination pursuant to Section 1313 of the Code) for all purposes, including purposes of U.S.
federal, state and local income, single business and franchise Tax and any other Tax imposed on,
or measured by, income, as indebtedness of the Issuer, and not as an equity interest in the Issuer.
(b)Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (or an interest therein),
agrees to provide and shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Registrar and/or the Issuer
(or other Person responsible for withholding of Taxes) with the Noteholder FATCA Information
and Noteholder Tax Identification Information, and shall update or replace such Noteholder
FATCA Information and Noteholder Tax Identification Information as necessary at any time
required by law or promptly upon request.
(c)Each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note (or an interest therein),
understands, acknowledges and agrees that the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer (or other Person
responsible for withholding of Taxes) have the right to deduct and withhold on payments with
respect to a Note and such amounts deducted or withheld shall be treated as paid to such
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Noteholder (without any corresponding gross-up) where the Noteholder or another applicable
party fails to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.12(b) or otherwise establish a
complete exemption from withholding, or the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer (or other Person
responsible for withholding of Taxes) is otherwise required to so withhold under applicable law.
Section 2.13CUSIP and Private Placement Numbers. The Issuer shall obtain
“CUSIP” numbers or “Private Placement Numbers” with respect to each Class and Series of
Notes. The Indenture Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers or “Private Placement Numbers” in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Noteholders; provided, that any such notice may state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such “CUSIP” numbers or “Private
Placement Numbers” either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption
and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The
Issuer will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP”
numbers or “Private Placement Numbers.”
Section 2.14Notes Issuable in Series. The Notes of the Issuer may be issued in
one or more Series subject to satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.15.
Prior to the issuance of Notes of any Series, its Series Supplement shall establish:
(a)the title of the Notes of such Series (which shall distinguish the Notes of
such Series from Notes of other Series);
(b)any limit upon the aggregate principal balance of the Notes of such Series
that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of, in
exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes of such Series pursuant to Section 2.5 or 2.6);
(c)the rate or rates at which the Notes of such Series shall bear interest, if
any, or the method by which such rate shall be determined, the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue, the Payment Dates on which such interest shall be payable and the record
date or dates for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable (in each case to the
extent such items are not specified herein or if specified herein, to the extent such items are
modified by such Series Supplement);
(d)whether the Notes of such Series are Book-Entry Notes or Definitive
Notes; and
(e)any other terms of such Series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with
the provisions of this Indenture except to the extent that such Series Supplement also constitutes
an amendment of this Indenture pursuant to Article IX).
The Notes of a Series may have more than one settlement or issue date. The Notes
of each Series will be assigned to one or more Classes and shall satisfy the requirements of
Section 2.15 as of the date of issuance. Notes of any Series bearing the same alphabetical
designation but a different numerical designation shall be paid in the relative payment priority
specified in the related Series Supplement, but the relative payment priority of such Notes
collectively with other Notes bearing the same alphabetical designation in a different Series shall
be determined in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority.
Section 2.15Additional Notes.
(a)The Issuer may, at any time and from time to time, after the Initial Closing
Date issue additional Notes of a new Series (“Additional Notes”) in the manner set forth in
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Section 2.14 pursuant to a Series Supplement, in one or more Classes that may rank (i) (other
than with respect to Class A-1 Notes, but subject to and not in conflict with the payment priority
for Hedge Agreements on the Initial Closing Date) senior to, (ii) (including with respect to the
Class A-1 Notes, but subject to and not in conflict with the payment priority for Hedge
Agreements on the Initial Closing Date) pari passu with, or (iii) (including with respect to the
Class A-1 Notes, but subject to and not in conflict with the payment priority for Hedge
Agreements on the Initial Closing Date) subordinate to, any Series of Notes that will remain
Outstanding after the issuance of such Additional Notes; provided, that (x) if any Notes (other
than such Additional Notes) will remain Outstanding after the issuance of such Additional Notes
(such existing Notes, the “Continuing Notes”), then the following conditions shall have been
satisfied with respect to such issuance, or (y) if no Continuing Notes will remain outstanding
after giving effect to such issuance, but any Hedge Counterparties will have outstanding Hedge
Agreements, then the conditions set forth in clauses (d) through (f), (h), (i), (l) and (m) shall have
been satisfied with respect to such issuance:
(a)the relative payment priority of such Additional Notes of a particular Class
to the Continuing Notes, if any, of the Class of Notes bearing the same alphabetical Class
designation (regardless of Series or date of issuance) shall be determined in accordance with the
Applicable Payment Priority, although such Class of Notes may have other characteristics
different than the Continuing Notes;
(b)each applicable Rating Agency then rating any Series of Continuing Notes
that will remain outstanding after giving effect to such issuance shall have confirmed that
immediately after such issuance its rating of such Notes will be no lower than its initial rating of
such Notes;
(c)if the Additional Notes will be rated by any Rating Agency then rating any
Continuing Notes of the same Class, the rating assigned by such Rating Agency to such
Additional Notes shall be no lower than the then-current rating assigned by such Rating Agency
to such Class of Continuing Notes;
(d)immediately prior to and following such issuance, no Material Event has
occurred and is continuing, other than a Material Event cured by any related addition of Assets in
connection with such issuance of Additional Notes;
(e)such issuance shall not, in the reasonable opinion of the Manager, be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(f)after giving effect to the issuance of such Additional Notes and any
concurrent acquisition of Additional Assets, the following conditions are satisfied as evidenced
by calculation and reasonable supporting information set forth in an Officer’s Certificate
delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with such issuance: (A) the Pro Forma Senior
DSCR will be greater than 2.00 to 1.00; (B) the Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR will be greater than
1.50 to 1.00; (C) the Pro Forma Senior LTV will not be greater than 65%, and (D) the Pro Forma
Aggregate LTV will not be greater than 75%; provided that, for purposes of clarity, such pro
forma calculations shall be made without giving effect to any “holiday” or testing exclusions
applicable under this Indenture;
(g)such Additional Notes may not have a Final Scheduled Payment Date
earlier than the Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Outstanding Series of Notes or an
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Anticipated Repayment Date earlier than the Anticipated Repayment Date of any Outstanding
Series of Notes;
(h)[reserved];
(i)the Issuer shall have entered into such additional Hedge Agreements as are
necessary to comply with the hedging requirements set forth in this Indenture and any related
Series Supplement;
(j)the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee receive an Opinion of Counsel (which
opinion may contain similar assumptions and qualifications as are contained in the Opinion of
Counsel with respect to the Tax treatment of the Notes delivered on the Initial Closing Date) to
the effect that the issuance of such Additional Notes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, to
the extent entered into in connection therewith, any Series Supplement or amendment to a Basic
Document) (A) will not cause the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries to be treated as a corporation,
association, publicly traded partnership, taxable mortgage pool, or other entity, in each case,
taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (B) will not cause any Notes of
any Outstanding Series (other than those that are, at any time, held by any Section 385 Related
Party) that were characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, as of the
applicable Closing Date, to be characterized as other than indebtedness for U.S. federal income
Tax purposes, and (C) either (1) should not cause any Notes of any Outstanding Series to
undergo a “significant modification” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.1001-3 or (2) will not cause any Notes of any Outstanding Series to undergo a “significant
modification” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3 that would result in
any adverse U.S. federal income tax consequence to any Holder thereof (assuming such Holder
is a “United States person” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) and is not
exempt from U.S. federal income taxation (including under Section 501 of the Code));
(k)any other conditions relating to the issuance of Additional Notes set forth
in any Series Supplement for any Outstanding Series of Notes are satisfied;
(l)no breakage or termination amounts are then due and unpaid in connection
with any Hedge Agreement (including amounts arising from prior reductions in the notional
amount under the related Hedge Agreements in order to maintain compliance with this
Indenture); and
(m)the Indenture Trustee receives an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer stating
that (1) all conditions precedent to the issuance of the Additional Notes under the Indenture have
been satisfied or waived and (2) the representations and warranties of the Diversified Parties
under the Basic Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of such
issuance.
Section 2.16Certification by Note Owners.
(a)Each Note Owner is hereby deemed, by virtue of its acquisition of an
Ownership Interest in the Book-Entry Notes, to agree to comply with the transfer requirements
set forth in Section 2.4(j).
(b)To the extent that under the terms of this Indenture, it is necessary to
determine whether any Person is a Note Owner, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on a
certificate of such Person, in such form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indenture
Trustee, that specifies the Class, Series and aggregate principal balance of the Book-Entry Note
beneficially owned by such Person.
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Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Issuer represents and warrants as of the Initial Closing Date and as of the date of
issuance of any Additional Notes as follows:
Section 3.1Organization and Good Standing.
(a)The Issuer (i) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware and (ii) has full power and authority under its
Organizational Documents to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and to own or
use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use.
(b)Each Guarantor (i) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing under the Laws of the State of Pennsylvania and (ii) has full power and authority under
its Organizational Documents to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, and to own or
use the properties and assets that it purports to own or use.
Section 3.2Authority; No Conflict.
(a)The execution, delivery, and performance of this Indenture and the Basic
Documents and the performance of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly and validly
authorized in accordance with the Organizational Documents of each of the Issuer Parties, as
applicable.
(b)This Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Issuer Parties
and all instruments executed and delivered by any of the Issuer Parties at or in connection with
the Closing have been duly executed and delivered by such Issuer Parties.
(c)This Indenture constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of the
Issuer Parties, enforceable against the Issuer Parties in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and or other similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and by general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in
equity or at Law).
(d)Neither the execution and delivery of this Indenture or the instruments
executed in connection herewith by the Issuer Parties nor the consummation or performance of
any of the Contemplated Transactions or Basic Documents by the Issuer Parties shall, directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both):
(i)contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation of (A) any
provision of the Organizational Documents of the Issuer Parties, as applicable, or
(B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors, board of managers,
stockholders, members, or partners of the Issuer Parties, as applicable;
(ii)in any material respect, contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of, or give any Governmental Body or other Person the right to
notification of or to challenge any of the Contemplated Transactions or Basic
Documents, to terminate, accelerate, or modify any terms of, or to exercise any
remedy or obtain any relief under, any Contract or agreement or any Law or Order
to which any of the Issuer Parties, or any of the Assets, may be subject;
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(iii)in any material respect, contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any Governmental Body
the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate, or modify, any
Governmental Authorization that relates to the Assets; or
(iv)result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance or give
rise to any right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration under any of the
terms, conditions, or provisions of any Lease, Contract, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, license, or other material agreement with respect to any of the Assets,
other than any Encumbrance or Lien arising in favor of the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to the Basic Documents.
Section 3.3Legal Proceedings; Orders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3
hereto, (a) there is no pending Proceeding against any of the Issuer Parties or any of its
Affiliates (i) that relates to or may affect any of the Assets that could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing,
delaying, making illegal, or otherwise materially interfering with, any of the Contemplated
Transactions or Basic Documents, and (b) to the Issuer Parties’ Knowledge, (x) no Proceeding
of the type referenced above has been Threatened, (y) there is no Order adversely affecting the
use or ownership of the Assets to which any of the Issuer Parties, or any of the Assets, is
subject, and (z) there is no Order or Proceeding restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting
or making illegal the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or Basic Documents or
which could reasonably be expected to result in a material diminution of the benefits
contemplated by this Indenture or the Contemplated Transactions or Basic Documents.
Section 3.4Compliance with Laws and Governmental Authorizations.
(a)The Assets have been owned in all material respects in accordance with all
Laws of all Governmental Bodies having or asserting jurisdiction relating to the ownership and
operation thereof, including the production of Hydrocarbons attributable thereto.
(b)Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) hereto, to the Knowledge of the
Diversified Companies, all necessary Governmental Authorizations with regard to the ownership
of any of the Issuer Parties’ interest in the Assets have been obtained and no violations exist or
have been recorded in respect of such Governmental Authorizations.
(c)None of the Issuer Parties nor any of their Affiliates have received any
written notice of any violation of any Laws in any material respect or of any Governmental
Authorization in connection with the ownership of the Assets that has not been corrected or
settled, and there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Issuer Parties’ Knowledge, threatened
that might result in any material modification, revocation, termination or suspension of any
Governmental Authorization or which would require any material corrective or remedial action
by any of the Issuer Parties or any of its Affiliates.
Section 3.5Title to Property; Leases. Each Issuer Party has good and sufficient
title to its properties that individually or in the aggregate are material, including all such
properties purported to have been acquired by each Issuer Party, in each case free and clear of
Liens other than Permitted Liens.
Section 3.6Vesting of Title to the Assets. Title to the Assets is vested in the
Guarantors, and each Guarantor will have valid legal and beneficial title thereto, in each case
subject to no prior Lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, adverse claim, charge or other
encumbrance, other than the Permitted Liens. Prior to the transfers contemplated by the Asset
Vesting Documents, each Guarantor had valid legal and beneficial title to the applicable Assets
and had not assigned to any Person any of its right, title or interest in any such Assets, other than
in connection with any Liens that are being released on or before the applicable Closing Date or
any Permitted Liens.
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Section 3.7Compliance with Leases. Each Guarantor is in compliance in all
material respects with each Lease to the extent relating to an Asset, including all express and
implied covenants thereunder. No material written demands or notices of default or non-
compliance or dispute (including those received electronically) with respect to a Lease to the
extent relating to an Asset have been issued to or received by a Guarantor that remain uncured or
outstanding.
Section 3.8Material Indebtedness. None of the Issuer Parties has any material
Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.
Section 3.9Employee Benefit Plans. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9
hereto, neither any of the Issuer Parties nor, to the extent it would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect, any ERISA Affiliate maintains or has ever maintained any Plans
(including any Non-U.S. Plan) or has ever had any direct obligation to make any contribution to
a Multiemployer Plan.
Section 3.10Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations. On the Initial Closing Date,
the Issuer will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes hereunder (a) to acquire the Initial
Assets by acquiring 100% of the transferable interests and limited liability company interests of
the Guarantors, as applicable, (b) to fund the Liquidity Reserve Account in an amount equal to
the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit, (c) to pay transaction costs associated with the
issuance of the Notes and the acquisition of the Initial Assets, and (d) other general corporate
purposes (including dividend payments to Diversified Holdings for further distribution to
Diversified). After the Initial Closing Date, subject to the conditions set forth in this Indenture,
the Issuer may also apply the proceeds of the sale of any Additional Notes hereunder to fund the
redemption of any Notes then Outstanding or for any other permissible purposes. No part of the
proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose
of buying or carrying any margin stock within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221), or for the purpose of buying or carrying
or trading in any Securities under such circumstances as to involve any of the Issuer Parties in a
violation of Regulation X of said Board (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a
violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220).
Section 3.11Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens.
(a)None of the Issuer Parties has, and has never had, any outstanding
Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness. There are no outstanding Liens on any property
of any of the Issuer Parties other than Permitted Liens.
(b)Except for Permitted Liens, none of the Issuer Parties has, at any time,
agreed or consented to cause or permit any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness or to cause or permit in the future
(upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that secures Indebtedness.
(c)Other than the Basic Documents, none of the Issuer Parties is a party to, or
otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing Indebtedness of any
of the Issuer Parties, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including its charter
or any other Organizational Document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes
restrictions on the incurring of, Indebtedness of any of the Issuer Parties.
Section 3.12Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc.
(a)Neither any of the Issuer Parties nor any Controlled Entity (i) is a Blocked
Person, (ii) has been notified that its name appears (or may in the future appear) on a State
Sanctions List or (iii) to any Issuer Party’s Knowledge, is a target of sanctions that have been
imposed by the United Nations or the European Union.
(b)None of the Issuer Parties nor any Controlled Entity (i) is in violation, has
been found in violation of, or has been charged or convicted under, any applicable U.S.
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Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) to any
Issuer Party’s Knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Body for possible
violation of any applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws or
Anti-Corruption Laws.
(c)No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder:
(i)constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any
Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by any Issuer Party or any Controlled
Entity, directly or knowingly indirectly, (A) in connection with any investment in,
or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person in violation of U.S.
Economic Sanctions Laws, (B) for any purpose that would cause any Purchaser to
be in violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, or (C) otherwise in
violation of any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws;
(ii)will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, in violation of, or
cause any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Money Laundering
Laws; or
(iii)will be used, directly or knowingly indirectly, for the purpose of
making any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official
or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain
any improper advantage, in each case which would be in violation of, or cause
any Purchaser to be in violation of, any applicable Anti-Corruption Laws.
(d)Each of the Issuer Parties and its Affiliates have established procedures
and controls which they reasonably believe are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable
Law) to ensure that each of the Issuer Parties and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to
be in compliance with all applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Money Laundering
Laws and Anti-Corruption Laws.
Section 3.13Status under Certain Statutes. None of the Issuer Parties is subject
to regulation under the Investment Company Act, the Public Utility Holding Company Act of
2005, the ICC Termination Act of 1995, or the Federal Power Act. As to the Issuer and each of
the Guarantors, (i) neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors is (A) a “commodity pool” as
defined in Section 1a(10) of the Commodity and Exchange Act or any rule or regulation relating
thereto or any interpretation thereof by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or (B) a
“financial end user,” as defined in either 17 CFR §23.151 or 12 CFR §349.2, and (ii) each of the
Issuer and the Guarantors is an “eligible contract participant” as such term is defined in the
Commodity and Exchange Act, and will, in the future, maintain such status as to all Hedge
Agreements outstanding with any one or more of the Hedge Counterparties until all Obligations
thereunder have been fully performed. None of the Issuer, the Guarantors or the transaction
contemplated under the Basic Documents constitutes a “covered fund” for purposes of Section
619 of The Dodd-Frank Wallstreet Reform and Consumer Protection Act, otherwise known as
the “Volcker Rule.”
Section 3.14Single Purpose Entity. Each Issuer Party (i) has been formed and
organized for limited purposes, including entering into the Basic Documents to which it is a
party, and performing its obligations thereunder (including entering into certain agreements in
connection therewith), and (ii) does not have any other assets other than those related to its
activities in accordance with clause (i) above.
Section 3.15Solvency. Each Issuer Party is solvent, has capital not
unreasonably small in relation to its business or any contemplated or undertaken transaction and
has assets having a value both at fair valuation and at present fair saleable value greater than the
amount required to pay its debts as they become due and greater than the amount that will be
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required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute and matured.
None of the Issuer Parties intends to incur, or believes that it will incur, debts beyond its ability
to pay such debts as they become due. None of the Issuer Parties believes that it will be rendered
insolvent by the execution and delivery of, and performance of its obligations under, this
Indenture, the Notes and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party. None of the Issuer
Parties intends to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors by or through the execution and delivery
of, or performance of its obligations under, this Indenture, the Notes or the other Basic
Documents to which it is a party.
Section 3.16Security Interest. The Indenture, together with the Pledge
Agreement and the Mortgages, creates in favor of the Indenture Trustee, as security for the
payment of principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owed or owing in respect of, the
Notes and the Hedge Agreements (including any termination payments and any other amounts
owed or owing thereunder) and for the performance of the provisions of this Indenture, a security
interest in or mortgage or deed of trust on all of the right, title, and interest, whether now owned
or hereafter acquired, of each Issuer Party (and, in the case of the Collateral subject to the Pledge
Agreement, Diversified Holdings) in, to, and under the Collateral. Upon the filing of the
applicable UCC-1 financing statements and the Mortgages, all action has been taken as is
necessary to perfect such security interest or mortgage or deed of trust, and such security interest,
mortgage or deed of trust is of first priority subject in each case to Permitted Liens.
Article IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.1Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer will duly and
punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Notes in accordance with the terms of
the Notes and this Indenture. Without limiting the foregoing, subject to and in accordance with
Section 8.6, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account and allocated for distribution to the Noteholders on a Payment Date pursuant to Article
VIII hereof for the benefit of the Notes, to the Noteholders. Amounts properly withheld under the
Code by any Person from a payment to any Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be
considered as having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this
Indenture.
Section 4.2Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will maintain in the
United States, an office or agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this
Indenture may be served. Such office or agency will initially be at Corporate Trust Office of the
Indenture Trustee, and the Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its
agent for the foregoing purposes. The Indenture Trustee will give prompt written notice to the
Issuer, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency of any change in the location of any such
office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall
fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints
the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands; provided,
that the Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed an agent of the Issuer for service of process.
Section 4.3Money for Payments to Be Held on behalf of the Noteholders and
Hedge Counterparties. All payments of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes and
Hedge Agreements that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account
pursuant to Section 8.6 shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by
another Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the Collection Account for payments
of Notes and Hedge Agreements shall be paid over to the Issuer except as provided in Section
8.6.
Section 4.4Compliance With Law. Each of the Issuer Parties will comply with
all Laws and regulations to which it is subject (including ERISA, Environmental Laws, and the
USA PATRIOT Act) and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits,
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franchises and other Governmental Authorizations necessary to the ownership of its properties or
to the conduct of its businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure compliance in all
material respects with such Laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations and
requirements to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and
other governmental authorizations.
Section 4.5Insurance. From and after the Initial Closing Date, each of the
Issuer Parties will maintain (or cause to be maintained), with financially sound and reputable
insurers, insurance with respect to its properties and businesses against such casualties and
contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-
insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is
customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar
business and similarly situated, and, within thirty (30) days after the Initial Closing Date, each of
the Issuer Parties shall cause the Indenture Trustee to be named as a loss payee or an additional
insured. For the avoidance of doubt, any proceeds received by any of the Issuer Parties or the
Manager for the benefit of any of the Issuer Parties with respect to any claim under such
insurance policy shall be deemed to be Collections with respect to the Collection Period in which
such proceeds are received and promptly, but in any event within two (2) Business Days,
deposited into the Collections Account.
Section 4.6No Change in Fiscal Year. Without the consent of the Majority
Noteholders, each of the Issuer Parties shall not (i) permit its fiscal year to end on a day other
than December 31, (ii) change its method of determining fiscal quarters or make or permit any
change in accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by or in accordance with
IFRS, or, to the extent Diversified Corp or its direct or indirect parent prepares its financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, in accordance with GAAP, or (iii) change its federal
employer identification number, except, in each case, for any such changes that are not
materially adverse to the Holders or the Hedge Counterparties.
Section 4.7Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each of the Issuer Parties will file
all U.S. federal, state and any other material Tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction
and to pay and discharge all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other
material Taxes imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the
extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all
claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a Lien on
properties or assets of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, that the applicable Issuer
Party need not pay any such Tax if the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by
such Issuer Party on a timely basis in good faith and by appropriate proceedings by the Issuer
Party, and such Issuer Party has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP
on the books of such Issuer Party.
Section 4.8Existence. Subject to Section 4.17, each of the Issuer Parties will at
all times preserve and keep (i) its limited liability company existence in full force and effect and
(ii) all foreign qualifications of the Issuer Party and all rights and franchises of the Issuer Party.
Section 4.9Books and Records. Each of the Issuer Parties will maintain or
cause to be maintained proper books of record and account in conformity with IFRS, or, to the
extent Diversified Corp or its direct or indirect parent prepares its financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, in accordance with GAAP, and all applicable requirements of any
Governmental Body having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Issuer Party. Each of the
Issuer Parties will keep or cause to be kept books, records and accounts that, in reasonable detail,
accurately reflect all transactions and dispositions of assets. The Issuer or one of its Affiliates has
devised a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
each of the Issuer Parties’ books, records, and accounts accurately reflect all transactions and
dispositions of assets, and such a system shall be maintained.
Section 4.10Performance of Material Agreements. From and after the Initial
Closing Date, each of the Issuer Parties will at all times in all material respects (i) observe and
perform all obligations, covenants and agreements to be performed by it under, and comply with
all conditions under, each material agreement including each Lease to which it is or becomes a
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party in accordance with the terms thereof and (ii) subject to the terms of this Indenture,
diligently exercise, enforce, defend and protect its rights under, and take any action required to
collect any and all sums due to it under, each material agreement including each Lease to which
it is or becomes a party. None of the Issuer Parties shall take any action or permit any action to
be taken by others which would release any Person from any of such Person’s covenants or
obligations under the Basic Documents or under any instrument or agreement included as part of
the Collateral or that would result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination
or discharge of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement,
except (i) such amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge in the
ordinary course of business or that does not have a material detriment to the value of the
Collateral or (ii) as expressly provided in this Indenture, the other Basic Documents or such other
instrument or agreement or as ordered by a bankruptcy or other court.
Section 4.11Maintenance of Lien. From and after the Initial Closing Date and
for so long as the Notes and Hedge Agreements are outstanding, each of the Issuer Parties will, at
its expense, timely take or cause to be taken all action required to maintain and preserve the
perfection and first priority of the Lien on the Collateral granted under this Indenture, the Pledge
Agreement and the Mortgages (subject to Permitted Liens).
Section 4.12Further Assurances. From time to time the Issuer Parties will
perform or cause to be performed any other act as required by Law and will execute or cause to
be executed any and all further instruments that may be required by Law or reasonably necessary
(or reasonably requested by the Indenture Trustee) in order to create, perfect and protect the Lien
of the Indenture Trustee on or in the Collateral. The Issuer Parties will promptly do, execute,
acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be promptly done, executed, acknowledged and delivered,
all such further acts, deeds, conveyances, mortgages, assignments, transfers and assurances as the
Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder may reasonably require for the creation, perfection and
priority of the Liens being herein provided for (subject to Permitted Liens). The Issuer Parties
will pay or cause to be paid all filing, registration and recording Taxes and fees incident to such
filing, registration and recording, and all expenses incident to the preparation, execution and
acknowledgment of this Indenture, and of any instrument of further assurance, and all federal or
state stamp Taxes and other Taxes arising out of or in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the other Basic Documents and such instruments of further assurance (other
than, for the avoidance of doubt, any income (or similar) Taxes). Each Issuer Party hereby
authorizes, but does not obligate, the Indenture Trustee to file one or more financing or
continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral
without the signature of the Issuer. Each Issuer Party acknowledges and agrees, on behalf of
itself, that any such financing statement may describe the Collateral as “all assets”, “all personal
property” or “all assets and all personal property of Debtor, whether now owned or existing or
hereafter acquired or arising, wherever located, together with all products and proceeds thereof,
substitutions and replacements therefor, and additions and accessions thereto” of the applicable
Person or words of similar effect as may be required by the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.13Use of Proceeds. The Issuer shall apply the proceeds of the sale of
the Notes solely as provided in Section 3.10.
Section 4.14Separateness.
(a)The Issuer Parties will pay their debts and liabilities (including, as
applicable, shared personnel, overhead expenses and any compensation due to its Independent
manager or member) from their assets as the same shall become due and payable, except for
expenses paid on its behalf pursuant to arm’s length contractual arrangements providing for
operating, maintenance or administrative services.
(b)Each Issuer Party will observe all limited liability company or
organizational formalities, maintain books, records, financial statements and bank accounts
separate from those of its Affiliates, except as permitted by this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents. None of the Issuer’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets will be listed as assets on the
financial statement of any other entity except as required by IFRS, or, to the extent Diversified
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Corp or its direct or indirect parent prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
as required by GAAP; provided, however, that appropriate notation shall be made on any
consolidated statements to indicate its separateness from any Affiliates and to indicate that its
assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debt and other obligations of such Affiliate or any
other Person except as otherwise contemplated by the Basic Documents.
(c)Each Issuer Party will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public
as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate) and the
Issuer will conduct and operate its business and in its own name, except for U.S. federal and
applicable state and local income Tax purposes if the Issuer is treated as a “disregarded entity”
for such purposes.
(d)Other than as contemplated in the Joint Operating Agreement and the
other Basic Documents, each Issuer Party will hold all of its assets in its own name and will not
commingle its funds and other assets with those of any Affiliate, except for U.S. federal and
applicable state and local income Tax purposes if the Issuer is treated as a “disregarded entity”
for such purposes.
(e)The Issuer Parties will not conduct the business of or act on behalf of any
other Person (except as required by the Basic Documents).
(f)Each Issuer Party (i) will at all times have at least one (1) duly elected
Independent manager or member and (ii) so long as the Notes and Hedge Agreements remain
outstanding, shall not remove or replace any Independent manager or member without cause and
only after providing the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder and each Hedge Counterparty with
no less than three (3) days’ prior written notice of (A) any proposed removal of such Independent
manager or member, and (B) the identity of the proposed replacement, together with a
certification that such replacement satisfies the requirements for an Independent manager or
member in the organizational documents for the applicable Issuer Party and this Indenture. No
Issuer Party will institute proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, consent to the
institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or file, or consent to, a petition
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state Law relating to bankruptcy
or insolvency, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Issuer Party or any substantial part of its property,
or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due, or take limited liability company action in furtherance of any such
action without the affirmative vote of at least one (1) duly elected Independent manager or
member; provided, however, irrespective of such affirmative vote, the occurrence of any of the
foregoing is subject to Section 5.1(a)(iv), Section 5.1(a)(v), and any other terms herein or any of
the Basic Documents.
(g)Each Issuer Party will be, and at all times will hold itself out to the public
and all other Persons as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any
Affiliate), correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, conduct
business solely in its own name, and not identify itself as a division of any of its Affiliates or any
of its Affiliates as a division of any Issuer Party (except for U.S. federal and applicable state and
local income Tax purposes in the case of an Issuer Party that is treated as a “disregarded entity”
for such purposes). Each Issuer Party will conduct and operate its business and in its own name.
(h)Each Issuer Party will not permit its name to be used by any of its Affiliate
in the conduct of such Affiliate’s business, and will not use the name of any Affiliate in the
conduct of its business.
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(i)Each Issuer Party will file its own Tax returns, if any, as may be required
under applicable Law, to the extent it is (1) not part of a consolidated group filing a consolidated
return or returns or (2) not treated as a division or disregarded entity for Tax purposes of another
taxpayer, and pay any Taxes required to be paid under applicable Law.
(j)Each Issuer Party will maintain its assets, including the Collateral, in such
a manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its assets from
those of any other Person.
(k)Subject to Section 4.15, each Issuer Party will maintain an arm’s length
relationship with its Affiliates, and not enter into any transaction with any Affiliate unless such
transaction is (i) on such terms and conditions (including terms relating to amounts paid
thereunder) as would be generally available if such business transaction were with an entity that
was not an Affiliate in comparable transactions, and (ii) pursuant to enforceable agreements.
(l)Each Issuer Party will not hold out its credit or assets as being available to
satisfy the obligations of others nor guarantee the obligation of any Person.
(m)Each Issuer Party will maintain adequate capital in light of its
contemplated business purpose, transactions, and liabilities (provided, that no member of the
Issuer shall have any obligation to make any contribution of capital to the Issuer).
(n)Each Issuer Party will not grant a security interest in its assets to secure
the obligations of any other Person.
(o)Each Issuer Party will not, directly or indirectly, engage in any business or
activity other than the actions that are both (i) required or permitted to be performed under
Section 3.1 of its limited liability company agreement and (ii) permitted by the terms of the Basic
Documents.
(p)Each Issuer Party will not incur any indebtedness, liability, obligation, or
expense, or own any assets, other than in each case those that are both (i) necessary to achieve
the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 of its limited liability company agreement and (ii) permitted
by the Basic Documents;
(q)Each Issuer Party will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loan
or advance to, or own or acquire any stock or securities of, any Person, other than as permitted
by the Basic Documents;
(r)Each Issuer Party will maintain complete records of all transactions
(including all transactions with any Affiliate);
(s)Each Issuer Party will comply with all requirements of applicable Law
regarding its operations and shall comply with the provisions of this Indenture and its
Organizational Documents; and
(t)Other than the Guarantors, the Issuer will not form, acquire, or hold any
Subsidiary. No Guarantor will form, acquire or hold any Subsidiary.
Section 4.15Transactions with Affiliates. The Issuer Parties will not enter into
directly or indirectly any transaction or group of related transactions (including the purchase,
lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any
Affiliate, except as contemplated by the Basic Documents and except in the ordinary course and
pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Issuer’s business and upon fair and reasonable
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terms no less favorable to the applicable Issuer Party than would be obtainable in a comparable
arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.
Section 4.16Merger, Consolidation, Etc. Other than the transactions
contemplated on the Initial Closing Date, none of the Issuer Parties will consolidate with or
merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a
single transaction or series of transactions.
Section 4.17Lines of Business. None of the Issuer Parties will at any time
engage in any business other than those related to the ownership of the Assets and the
transactions contemplated by this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which it is a party
and other activities reasonably incidental thereto; provided, however, that none of the Issuer
Parties shall engage in any business or activity or enter into any contractual arrangement (other
than any business or activity in which the Issuer is engaged on the Initial Closing Date) that
would (i) subject the Holders or any Hedge Counterparty to regulation or oversight by any
Governmental Body (other than the Governmental Bodies which regulate companies engaged in
the oil and gas industry, insurance companies and, following foreclosure, regulations applicable
to assets held as a result of such foreclosure) or cause the Holders or any Hedge Counterparty to
breach any Law or regulation or guideline of any Governmental Body or require Holders or any
Hedge Counterparty to obtain a consent, waiver or clarification by any Governmental Body or
(ii) cause any of the representations and warranties of any of the Issuer Parties contained in any
of the Basic Documents to be inaccurate as of the date made or deemed made.
Section 4.18Economic Sanctions, Etc. None of the Issuer Parties nor any
Controlled Entity will (a) become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a
Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or (b) directly or indirectly have any
investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including any investment, dealing or
transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or
transaction (i) would cause any Noteholder, any Hedge Counterparty or any affiliate of such
Holder or any Hedge Counterparty to be in violation of, or subject to sanctions under, any
applicable U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering
Laws, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws.
Section 4.19Liens. None of the Issuer Parties will, directly or indirectly, create,
incur, assume or permit to exist (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any Lien on
or with respect to any of its property or assets (including the Collateral), whether now owned or
held or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey
any right to receive income or profits, except for Permitted Liens.
Section 4.20Sale of Assets, Etc. None of the Issuer Parties will sell, transfer,
convey, assign, exchange or dispose of any of its properties or assets in any single transaction or
series of related transactions of any individual asset, or group of related assets, other than
Permitted Dispositions; provided, however, that in the event any Permitted Disposition could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any Hedge Counterparty or any
Noteholder or the Noteholders, the Issuer shall obtain the prior written consent of each such
Hedge Counterparty and Noteholder to such Permitted Disposition.
Section 4.21Permitted Indebtedness. None of the Issuer Parties will create,
guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, or in any manner be or become liable in respect of, any
Indebtedness of any kind or character, other than the following (such Indebtedness being
referred to as “Permitted Indebtedness”):
(a)Indebtedness owing under this Indenture, the Notes or any other Basic
Document, including the Hedge Agreements;
(b)Operating Expenses;
(c)obligations incurred in the ordinary course of its business specified in
Section 4.17 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Issuer
Parties at any one time; and
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(d)other Indebtedness with the prior written consent of the Majority
Noteholders; provided, however, any such Indebtedness is subordinate to the Hedge
Counterparties and Holders, in all respects.
Section 4.22Amendment to Organizational Documents. None of the Issuer
Parties will, or will permit any Person to, amend, modify or otherwise change (i) any material
provision of the Organizational Documents of any Issuer Party, as applicable, except to the
extent such amendment, modification or change would not be materially adverse to the Secured
Parties as stated in an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or (ii) its jurisdiction of organization, its
location of principal place of business or its name, in each case, without the prior written consent
of the Majority Noteholders and the Majority Hedge Counterparties (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and unless all actions have been taken to
maintain the perfection and first-priority of the security interest in the Collateral in favor of the
Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that each Issuer Party may amend, modify or otherwise
change any provision of the Issuer Party’s Organizational Documents to: (i) cure any ambiguity,
(ii) correct or supplement any provision in a manner consistent with the intent of the Issuer
Party’s Organizational Documents and the other Basic Documents or (iii) otherwise amend,
modify or change any immaterial provision of the Issuer Party’s Organizational Documents, in
each case, without obtaining the consent of the Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties, but
with delivery of an Officer’s Certificate to the Indenture Trustee stating that such amendment is
so permitted under one or more of the foregoing clauses (i)-(iii) of this proviso. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no amendment, modification, or change to any Organizational Document shall be
made if such amendment, modification, or change would result in the liens granted under this
Indenture or any other Basic Document becoming unperfected or otherwise adversely affect the
priority or enforceability of such liens.
Section 4.23No Loans. Each of the Issuer Parties will not, directly or indirectly,
make any loan or advance to any Person, other than Permitted Investments.
Section 4.24Permitted Investments; Subsidiaries. Each of the Issuer Parties will
not make any Investments other than (a) any Investment in Permitted Investments of monies in
any Issuer Account and (b) obligations of account debtors to the Issuer arising in the ordinary
course of business, and (c) Investments received as consideration from any Permitted
Disposition. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of the Issuer Parties will not
create any Subsidiaries (other than the Issuer’s ownership of the Guarantors) or enter into any
partnership or joint venture.
Section 4.25Employees; ERISA. Each of the Issuer Parties will not maintain
any employees or maintain any Plan or incur or suffer to exist any direct obligation to make any
contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.
Section 4.26Tax Treatment. None of the Issuer Parties, nor any party otherwise
having the authority to act on behalf of an Issuer Party, is authorized to, or will, make the
election described in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(a) to treat any Issuer Party
as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, or a similar
election under any U.S. state or local Law, or take any other action that would reasonably be
expected to cause any Issuer Party to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income Tax purposes. The Issuer will treat the Notes (other than Notes held by any
equity holder of the Issuer (including any entity whose separate existence from the Issuer or the
equity holder of the Issuer is disregarded for U.S. federal income Tax purposes), any other
persons who are members of an “expanded group” with the Issuer within the meaning of the
Treasury Regulations under Section 385 of the Code, but only so long as such Notes are held by
such person, or as otherwise required by a change in law or a final determination pursuant to
Section 1313 of the Code) and this Indenture as indebtedness, and not as an equity interest in the
Issuer, for all purposes (including U.S. federal, state and local income Tax purposes). For all
U.S. federal and applicable state and local income Tax purposes, the Issuer has always been and
shall continue to be classified as an entity disregarded from its regarded Tax owner and shall not
be treated as a partnership (for the avoidance of doubt, treating the Class B Notes as debt for this
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purpose), a publicly traded partnership treated as a corporation, a taxable mortgage pool (in
whole or in part) taxable as a corporation or as an association taxable as a corporation.
Section 4.27Replacement of Manager, Back-Up Manager and Operator. In the
event that the Manager shall be terminated due to a Material Manager Default or Event of
Default have occurred or is continuing, the Majority Noteholders will have the right but not the
obligation to appoint, a replacement manager as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event
within thirty (30) days following such delivery of notice of termination and notify the Issuer of
such appointment. In the event that the Manager shall resign, the Issuer shall appoint a
replacement manager with the consent of the Majority Noteholder (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any
event within thirty (30) days following such delivery of notice of any such resignation and notify
the Noteholders of such appointment; provided that if the Issuer shall not have appointed a
replacement manager by the end of such thirty (30) day period other than as a result of the failure
of the Majority Noteholders to have reasonably consented, the Majority Noteholders may have
the right to appoint the replacement manager with the consent of the Issuer (such consent not to
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). In the event that the Back-Up Manager shall
resign, be terminated or otherwise removed, the Issuer shall appoint a replacement back-up
manager with the consent of the Majority Noteholder (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned, or delayed) as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within
thirty (30) days following such delivery of notice of any such resignation, termination or removal
and notify the Noteholders of such appointment; provided that if the Issuer shall not have
appointed a replacement back-up manager by the end of such thirty (30) day period other than as
a result of the failure of the Majority Noteholders to have reasonably consented, the Majority
Noteholders may have the right to appoint the replacement back-up manager with the consent of
the Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).
Section 4.28Hedge Agreements.
(a)Natural Gas Hedging. The Issuer shall enter into on or prior to the Initial
Closing Date, and thereafter maintain until the earlier of (i) the five-year anniversary of the
Initial Closing Date and (ii) the redemption of the Notes in accordance with Article X, swaps,
options, collars or other non-speculative Hedge Agreements (the “Natural Gas Hedge Period”)
with an aggregate notional volume of (and fixing price exposure relative to the NYMEX spot
price with respect to) at least 85% (provided that the Issuer shall endeavor to maintain a floor of
at least 85%) but, at all times, including after the Natural Gas Hedge Period, no more than 95%
of the projected natural gas output from the Issuer’s (together with its Subsidiary’s) Assets for
each month classified as “proved, developed and producing” and as described in the Reserve
Report (the “Natural Gas Hedge Percentage”); provided that such hedging arrangements shall be
adjusted at the end of each annual fiscal period following the Initial Closing Date (beginning
with the annual fiscal period ending December 31, 2027) to the extent necessary to maintain such
hedging period on a rolling basis for a period that is at least sixty (60) months from the end of
such annual fiscal period. The Issuer may comply with these hedge requirements by way of (1)
an initial hedging strategy consisting of one or more swap transactions and/or swaptions which
establish a minimum price level, (2) a hedging strategy consisting of long put transactions or
other options transactions which establish a minimum price level and (3) mitigating basis risk of
the applicable natural gas output from the Issuer’s (together with its Subsidiaries’) Assets
described in the Reserve Report on a twenty four (24) month rolling basis from the end of each
fiscal quarter; provided, however, that, in all cases such hedging arrangements shall be based on
a Reserve Report updated on at least a semi-annual basis; provided, however, that, in each case,
the Issuer shall not enter into or maintain any Hedge Agreements for purposes of speculation or
investment; provided, however, nothing shall prevent Issuer from novating hedges to maintain
compliance with the terms set forth herein even in cases where such novated hedges may differ
from prevailing market prices, provided further, (i) for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing
shall not prohibit Issuer from selling call options or swaptions and (ii) the Issuer’s compliance
with the 95% limit in the Natural Gas Hedge Percentage shall be determined without giving
effect to any offsetting or similar Hedge Agreements that would otherwise result in a position
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that is opposite and equivalent to all or a portion of an existing Hedge Agreement (including any
transaction thereunder). Neither the Issuer, nor any party otherwise having authority to act on
behalf of the Issuer, is authorized to, or will, enter into an amendment to any Hedge Agreement
without providing each Rating Agency at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice
thereof; provided that Rating Agency notice shall not be required (other than in accordance with
the Hedge Agreements and other Basic Documents) and nothing in this sentence shall restrict the
Issuer (i) from entering into Hedge Agreements during and after the Natural Gas Hedge Period
(excluding the entry into any offsetting Hedge Agreements described in the proviso of the
immediately preceding sentence) or terminating Hedge Agreements, in part or in whole, in order
to maintain compliance with the terms set forth herein; or (ii) from optimizing, novating,
transferring, rolling or terminating Hedge Agreements, provided further that the Natural Gas
Hedge Percentage and the requirement to maintain the basis hedges under clause (3) is satisfied
at all times until the redemption of the Notes in accordance with Article X.
(b)Natural Gas Liquids Hedging. The Issuer shall enter into on or prior to the
Initial Closing Date, and thereafter maintain until the earlier of (i) the four-year anniversary of
the Initial Closing Date or (ii) the redemption of the Notes in accordance with Article X, swaps,
options, collars or other non-speculative Hedge Agreements (the “NGL Hedge Period”) with an
aggregate notional volume of (and fixing the price exposure with respect to) at least 85%
(provided that the Issuer shall endeavor to maintain a floor of at least 85%) but, at all times,
including after the NGL Hedge Period, no more than 95% of the projected natural gas liquids
output from the Issuer’s (together with its Subsidiaries’) Assets for each month, classified as
“proved, developed and producing” and as described in the Reserve Report (the “NGL Hedge
Percentage”), based on a Reserve Report updated on at least a semi-annual basis; provided that
such hedging arrangements shall be adjusted at the end of each annual fiscal period following the
Initial Closing Date (beginning with the annual fiscal period ending December 31, 2027) to the
extent necessary to maintain such hedging period on a rolling basis for a period that is at least
thirty six (36) months from the end of such annual fiscal period. The Issuer shall not, in each
case, enter into or maintain any Hedge Agreements for purposes of speculation or investment;
provided further, (i) for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not prohibit Issuer from
selling call options or swaptions and (ii) the Issuer’s compliance with the 95% limit in the NGL
Hedge Percentage shall be determined without giving effect to any offsetting or similar Hedge
Agreements that would otherwise result in a position that is opposite and equivalent to all or a
portion of an existing Hedge Agreement (including any transaction thereunder). Neither the
Issuer, nor any party otherwise having authority to act on behalf of the Issuer, is authorized to, or
will, enter into an amendment to any Hedge Agreement without providing each Rating Agency at
least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof; provided that nothing in this sentence
shall restrict the Issuer (i) from entering into Hedge Agreements during and after the NGL Hedge
Period (excluding the entry into any offsetting Hedge Agreements described in the proviso of the
immediately preceding sentence) or terminating Hedge Agreements, in part or in whole, in order
to maintain compliance with the terms set forth; or (ii) from optimizing, novating, transferring,
rolling or terminating Hedge Agreements, provided further that the NGL Hedge Percentage is
satisfied at all times until the redemption of the Notes in accordance with Article X.
(c)Oil Hedging. The Issuer shall enter into on or prior to the Initial Closing
Date, and thereafter maintain until the earlier of (i) the four-year anniversary of the Initial
Closing Date or (ii) the redemption of the Notes in accordance with Article X, swaps, options,
collars or other non-speculative Hedge Agreements (the “Oil Hedge Period”) with an aggregate
notional volume of (and fixing the price exposure with respect to) at least 85% (provided that the
Issuer shall endeavor to maintain a floor of at least 85%) but, at all times, including after the Oil
Hedge Period, no more than 95% of the projected oil output from the Issuer’s Assets for each
month classified as “proved, developed and producing” and as described in the Reserve Report
(the “Oil Hedge Percentage”); provided that such hedging arrangements shall be adjusted at the
end of each annual fiscal period following the Initial Closing Date (beginning with the annual
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fiscal period ending December 31, 2027) to the extent necessary to maintain such hedging period
on a rolling basis for a period that is at least forty eight (48) months from the end of such annual
fiscal period. The Issuer may comply with these hedge requirements by way of an initial hedging
strategy consisting of one or more NYMEX-WTI swap transactions and/or swaptions which
establish a minimum price level and mitigating basis risk of the applicable oil output from the
Issuer’s (together with its Subsidiaries’) Assets described in the Reserve Report on a twenty four
(24) month rolling basis from the end of each fiscal quarter, based on a Reserve Report updated
on at least a semi-annual basis; provided, however, that, in each case, the Issuer shall not enter
into or maintain any Hedge Agreements for purposes of speculation or investment; provided,
however, nothing shall prevent Issuer from novating hedges to maintain compliance with the
terms set forth herein even in cases where such novated hedges may differ from prevailing
market prices, provided further, (i) for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not prohibit
Issuer from selling call options or swaptions and (ii) the Issuer’s compliance with the 95% limit
in the Oil Hedge Percentage shall be determined without giving effect to any offsetting or similar
Hedge Agreements that would otherwise result in a position that is opposite and equivalent to all
or a portion of an existing Hedge Agreement (including any transaction thereunder). Neither the
Issuer, nor any party otherwise having authority to act on behalf of the Issuer, is authorized to, or
will, enter into an amendment to any Hedge Agreement without providing each Rating Agency at
least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof; provided that nothing in this sentence
shall restrict the Issuer (i) from entering into Hedge Agreements during and after the Oil Hedge
Period (excluding the entry into any offsetting Hedge Agreements described in the proviso of the
immediately preceding sentence) or terminating Hedge Agreements, in part or in whole, in order
to maintain compliance with the terms set forth herein; or (ii) from optimizing, novating,
transferring, rolling or terminating Hedge Agreements; provided that the Oil Hedge Percentage
and the requirement to maintain the basis hedges is satisfied at all times until the redemption of
the Notes in accordance with Article X.
(d)Hedge Terminations. The Issuer Parties shall not terminate, unwind or
materially reduce the notional amount of any Hedge Agreement other than (i) in the Issuer’s
discretion in connection with an “Event of Default” (where the relevant Hedge Counterparty is
the “Defaulting Party”) or “Termination Event” (where the Issuer is a party permitted to
terminate pursuant to the terms of the relevant Hedge Agreement) under a Hedge Agreement, as
applicable or (ii) as a result of a good faith determination by the Issuer Party or Manager that
such Hedge Counterparty or Hedge Agreement should be replaced, terminated or reduced, but
not primarily to generate a profit, recognize a gain or mitigate losses, provided, for the avoidance
of doubt, that the Issuer remains subject to its obligations to maintain compliance with the
hedging requirements set forth in Section 4.28(a), Section 4.28(b) and Section 4.28(c) and any
supplemental indenture, in connection with any early termination or unwind of any Hedge
Agreement. Any amounts received by the Issuer in connection with any termination of a Hedge
Agreement (an “Issuer Hedge Termination Receipt”) shall be either (A) promptly, and in any
event within five (5) Business Days, applied to the acquisition of a replacement Hedge
Agreement or (B) to the extent not applied pursuant to clause (A), transferred to the Collection
Account at the direction of the Issuer for treatment as Available Funds and applied in accordance
with the Priority of Payments; provided that, to the extent an amount up to such Issuer Hedge
Termination Receipt would otherwise be distributed to the Issuer pursuant to clause (V) of the
Priority of Payments (after application of clauses (A) through (U) inclusive of the Priority of
Payments), then such amount (up to such Issuer Hedge Termination Receipt) (such amount, the
“Excess Hedge Amount”) shall be applied in accordance with Section 8.6(iv). For the avoidance
of doubt, any determination of the amounts owing pursuant to the foregoing proviso (and paid
pursuant to Section 8.6(iv)) shall be determined after giving effect to amounts owing pursuant to
clauses (A) through (U) (inclusive) of the Priority of Payments on the applicable Payment Date.
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(e)Except for the Issuer’s requirement to maintain compliance with the 95%
limit as it relates to the Natural Gas Hedge Percentage, the NGL Hedge Percentage and the Oil
Hedge Percentage (collectively, the “Maximum Hedge Requirement”), failure of the Issuer
Parties to comply with any other provision of this Section 4.28 shall not be an Event of Default.
Any such failures (other than the Issuer’s failure to maintain compliance with the Maximum
Hedge Requirement, which shall constitute an Event of Default in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture) shall constitute a Rapid Amortization Event, in each case, if not remedied within
10 Business Days after knowledge by the Issuer Parties or notice from the Secured Parties of
such event.
Section 4.29Amendments to Basic Documents.So long as any of the Hedge
Agreements are outstanding, notwithstanding anything else herein or in any Basic Document, the
Issuer Parties shall not without the prior written consent of the Majority Hedge Counterparties
amend, supplement, waive or modify any of the Basic Documents in any material adverse
respect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an issuance of Additional Notes which complies with the
provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, including the entry into any supplemental indenture or
Series Supplement, and any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of any Series
Supplement or supplemental indenture which complies with the provisions of Sections 2.14
and 2.15 as applied to such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall not require the
consent of any Hedge Counterparties. In the event of any conflict between this Section 4.29 and
Section 9.1, provisions of Section 9.1 shall control.
Article V
REMEDIES
Section 5.1Events of Default.
(a)“Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and, subject to Sections 5.1(a)(iv) and
5.1(a)(v), whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of Law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(i)the failure to pay the Notes in full by the applicable Final
Scheduled Payment Date;
(ii)default in the payment of interest on the Controlling Class of Notes
when the same becomes due and payable that continues unremedied for two (2)
Business Days;
(iii)default in the observance or performance of any covenant or
agreement of any Diversified Party made in any Basic Document to which it is a
party (other than (x) a covenant or agreement, a default in the observance or
performance of which is specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section 5.1(a) or
(y) a default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of
the Manager under the Management Services Agreement or the Operator under
the Operating Agreement which has not caused and is not expected to cause a
material negative impact on the Issuer’s cash flows or the Issuer’s ability to meet
its obligations hereunder), or any representation or warranty of any Diversified
Party made in any Basic Document (in each case other than a breach of any
representation or warranty of the Manager under the Management Services
Agreement or the Operator under the Operating Agreement for which a breach
would result in the termination of the Manager or removal of the Operator, as
applicable, which is specifically addressed in clause (xv) below) to which it is a
party or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in
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connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any material respect as of
the time when the same shall have been made, and such default shall continue or
not be cured, or the circumstance or condition in respect of which such
representation or warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or
otherwise cured, for a period of thirty (30) days (subject to Section 5.1(c) below)
after the earlier of (i) Knowledge of a Diversified Company of such default or
incorrect representation or warranty or (ii) receipt by the Issuer and a Responsible
Officer of the Indenture Trustee from a Noteholder or a Hedge Counterparty, a
written notice specifying such default or incorrect representation or warranty and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default
hereunder, delivered by registered or certified mail;
(iv)the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or the
Guarantors or any substantial part of the Collateral in an involuntary case under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law now
or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or the
Guarantors or for any substantial part of the Collateral, or ordering the winding-up
or liquidation of any such parties’ affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
(v)the commencement by any of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or
the Guarantors of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by any of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or the Guarantors to the entry
of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such Law, or the consent by
the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or the Guarantors to the appointment or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or the Guarantors or for any
substantial part of the Collateral, or the making by the Issuer, Diversified
Holdings or the Guarantors of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or the failure by the Issuer, Diversified Holdings or the Guarantors generally to
pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer,
Diversified Holdings or the Guarantors in furtherance of any of the foregoing;
(vi)the failure of the Issuer or the Guarantors to cause the Indenture
Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to have a valid first-priority
perfected security interest in any portion of the Collateral (subject to Permitted
Liens) by no later than the time under which filings are required under Section
2(g) of the Management Services Agreement as in effect on the Initial Closing
Date; provided, that it will not be an Event of Default under this clause(a)(vi) if
the value of all of the Collateral for which the Indenture Trustee does not have a
valid first-priority perfected security interest in any portion of the Collateral
(subject to Permitted Liens) is equal to or less than 1% of the aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Notes;
(vii)other than as contemplated by Section 5.1(a)(vi), the failure of the
Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to have a valid first-
priority perfected security interest in any portion of the Collateral (subject to
Permitted Liens) that is not cured within ten (10) days of the earlier of (i)
Knowledge of a Diversified Company of such failure or (ii) receipt by the Issuer
from the Indenture Trustee a written notice specifying such failure and requiring it
to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of Default hereunder,
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delivered by registered or certified mail; provided, that it will not be an Event of
Default under this clause(a)(vii) if the value of all of the Collateral for which the
Indenture Trustee does not have a valid first-priority perfected security interest
(subject to Permitted Liens) is equal to or less than 1% of the aggregate principal
amount of Outstanding Notes;
(viii)the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries shall become a corporation,
association, publicly traded partnership, taxable mortgage pool, or any other
entity, in each case, taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes;
(ix)the filing of non-appealable decrees or orders for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings
or Guarantors in excess of $500,000 in aggregate and not discharged, satisfied or
stayed within thirty (30) days;
(x)the adoption in final form of a statute, rule or regulation by a
competent legislative or governmental rule-making body that becomes effective
following the Closing Date of any Outstanding Series of Notes, or the entry of a
final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that is
rendered following the Closing Date of any Outstanding Series of Notes, which
has a Material Adverse Effect on (a) the validity or enforceability of any of the
Basic Documents, or (b) the ability of the Issuer to make payments on the Notes
or its obligations under any of the Hedge Agreements;
(xi)an ERISA or Tax lien is created that secures the payment of money
shall be rendered against the Issuer or any of the Guarantors in excess of
$500,000;
(xii)any of the Issuer, Diversified Holdings, the Guarantors or the
Collateral is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the
Investment Company Act;
(xiii)any transactions under any Hedge Agreements remain outstanding
as of the date that all principal and interest upon the Notes are paid in full,
excluding only any Hedge Agreements for which the Hedge Counterparty
thereunder has agreed in writing to accept cash collateral or other security
immediately prior to the date of such payment in full;
(xiv)the failure of the Notes to be redeemed upon the occurrence of a
Change of Control as required by Section 10.1(b); or
(xv)any of the Manager, the Operator, the Indenture Trustee or the
Back-Up Manager shall be terminated, removed or resign, and a replacement
manager, operator, indenture trustee or back-up manager satisfactory to the
Majority Noteholders shall not have been engaged within sixty (60) days
following any such resignation or termination; provided, however, that, with
respect to the Indenture Trustee, only the termination or removal of the Indenture
Trustee without a replacement indenture trustee being engaged within sixty (60)
days following any such termination or removal shall constitute an Event of
Default hereunder and no resignation or recusal by the Indenture Trustee itself
shall constitute an Event of Default.
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(b)The Issuer shall deliver to (1) a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee, (2) each Noteholder, (3) each Hedge Counterparty and (4) the Back-Up Manager, and
(5) each Rating Agency, within five (5) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, written
notice in the form of an Officer’s Certificate of any event that with the giving of notice and the
lapse of time could become an Event of Default under clause (a)(iii) above, its status and what
action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing, a breach of any covenant or agreement or
representation or warranty of the Issuer referred to under clause (a)(iii) above shall not constitute
an Event of Default after such thirty (30) day period (and the notice described under clause (b)
above need not be delivered) if (x) the Issuer has commenced in a diligent manner a cure of such
breach and (y) such remedial action could not reasonably have been expected to fully cure such
breach within such thirty (30) days, but could reasonably be expected to be implemented and
fully cure such breach within an additional thirty (30) days (but in no event shall the total cure
period exceed a total of ninety (90) days). Upon the occurrence of any such event, each of the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, shall not be relieved from using its best efforts to
perform its obligations in a timely manner in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, as applicable, shall provide the Indenture Trustee (if such delay
or failure is a result of a delay or failure by the Issuer), the Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties and the Back-Up Manager prompt notice of such failure or delay by it, together
with a description of its efforts to so perform its obligations.
Section 5.2Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an Event
of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee at
the written direction of the Majority Noteholders (subject to the Indenture Trustee’s
indemnification rights set forth herein) or the Majority Noteholders may declare all the Notes to
be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to a Responsible
Officer of the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders) (a copy of which shall be provided by
the Issuer to each Hedge Counterparty, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency), and
upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Notes, together with accrued and
unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and
payable; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(a)(iv)
or (v) all the Notes shall be automatically deemed to be immediately due and payable and upon
such event the unpaid principal of such Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon
through the date of such Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(a)(iv) or (v), shall become
immediately due and payable, in each case, without notice, declaration or demand by the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders, all of which are hereby waived by the Issuer.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity has been made and before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as
provided hereinafter in this Article V, the Majority Noteholders, by written notice to the Issuer
and a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to each Hedge Counterparty, the
Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency), may rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences if:
(i)the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay:
(A)all payments of principal of and interest on all Notes and all
other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the
Event of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and
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(B)all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel; and
(ii)all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of
the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or
waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right or any exercise
of remedies consequent thereto nor shall such rescission in and of itself serve as a waiver of any
of the Events of Default.
Section 5.3Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture
Trustee.
(a)The Issuer covenants that if (i) an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(a)(i) has occurred and is continuing or (ii) an Event of Default specified in
Section 5.1(a)(ii) has occurred and is continuing, the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture
Trustee, pay to the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as applicable, (1) the
whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with interest on the
overdue principal and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally enforceable,
on overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Notes, (2) any amounts due and
payable by the Issuer under the Hedge Agreements, including any termination amounts and any
other amounts owed thereunder, and, in addition thereto, and (3) such further amount as shall be
sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel, and
all other amounts due and owing to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7.
(b)In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such Proceeding
to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer or other obligor upon
such Notes and Hedge Agreements and collect in the manner provided by Law out of the
property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes and Hedge Agreements, wherever
situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c)If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee
may, as more particularly provided in Section 5.4, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and
the rights of the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties, by such appropriate Proceedings as
the Indenture Trustee may deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of
any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right
vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by Law.
(d)In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other obligor
upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Collateral,
Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar Law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization, or liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person, or
in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon
the Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture
Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture
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Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.3, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i)to file and prove a claim or claims (A) for the whole amount of
principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and (B) any
amounts owed and unpaid with respect to any of the Hedge Agreements and to
file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee,
and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all
expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee
and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of gross negligence or
willful misconduct of the Indenture Trustee), the Noteholders and of the Hedge
Counterparties allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii)unless prohibited by applicable Law and regulations, to vote as
directed in writing by the Holders of Notes and the Hedge Counterparties in any
election of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in
any such Proceedings;
(iii)to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received with respect
to the claims of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the Indenture
Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv)to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee, the
Holders of Notes and the Hedge Counterparties allowed in any Proceedings
relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such Proceeding is
hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders and Hedge Counterparties to make payments to
the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee shall consent to the making of
payments directly to such Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties, to pay to the Indenture
Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel,
and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee
and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of gross negligence or willful
misconduct of such party.
(e)Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Noteholder or
any Hedge Counterparty any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or the Hedge Agreements or the rights of
any Hedge Counterparty thereof, or to authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Noteholder or any Hedge Counterparty in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid,
to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f)All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under
any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the possession of any of the
Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such
action or Proceedings instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
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trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee
and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties.
(g)In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Indenture
Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the
Notes and the Hedge Counterparties, and it shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder or any
Hedge Counterparty a party to any such Proceedings.
Section 5.4Remedies; Priorities.
(a)If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, or at the written direction of the Majority Noteholders (subject to the terms hereof)
shall, do one or more of the following (subject to Section 5.5):
(i)institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes and the Hedge
Agreements (including any termination payments and any other amounts owed
thereunder) or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer and any
other obligor upon such Notes monies adjudged due;
(ii)institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial
foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Collateral;
(iii)exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take
any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the
Indenture Trustee, the Holders of the Notes and the Hedge Counterparties,
including, for the avoidance of doubt, the exercise of any remedies available
under the Basic Documents; and
(iv)sell the Collateral or any portion thereof or rights or interest
therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner
permitted by Law; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or
otherwise liquidate the Collateral following an Event of Default, other than an
Event of Default described in Section 5.1(a)(i) or (ii), unless (A) the Majority
Noteholders consent thereto (provided that the sale or liquidation of the Collateral
as a result of an Event of Default described in Section 5.1(a)(iii) (with regard to a
default in the observance or performance of any covenant or agreement of the
Manager under the Management Services Agreement or the Operator under the
Operating Agreement), (xiv) or (xv) shall also require the unanimous vote of all
Noteholders of each Class of Notes as to which the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation will not be sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due and
unpaid upon such Class of Notes for principal and interest), (B) the proceeds of
such sale or liquidation distributable to the Secured Parties are sufficient to
discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes for principal
and interest and all amounts then due under the Hedge Agreements or that would
be due and payable to the Hedge Counterparties if the Hedge Agreements were
terminated on the date of such sale (including any termination payments and any
other amounts due thereunder or that would be due and payable to the Hedge
Counterparties if the Hedge Agreements were terminated on the date of such sale)
or (C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Collateral will not continue to
provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes
as they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared immediately
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due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of one hundred
percent (100%) of the Outstanding Notes; provided, that a sale under clause (A)
or (C) will not be permitted unless the proceeds of such sale or liquidation
distributable to the Secured Parties are sufficient to discharge in full all amounts
then due under the Hedge Agreements or that would be due and payable if the
Hedge Agreements were terminated on the date such sale (including any
termination payments and any other amounts owed thereunder or that would be
due and payable if the Hedge Agreements were terminated on the date of such
sale). In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clauses (A),
(B) and (C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an
opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national
reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of
the Collateral for such purpose.
(b)If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this
Article V, it shall promptly after receipt thereof deposit such money or property to the Collection
Account as Collections to be applied pursuant to Article VIII hereof.
If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article V, the
Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Noteholders and
any Hedge Counterparty pursuant to this Section 5.4. At least fifteen (15) days before such
record date, the Issuer shall mail, by overnight mail, to each Noteholder (or transmit
electronically, to the extent Notes are held in book-entry form) and each Hedge Counterparty and
the Indenture Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be
paid.
The Indenture Trustee shall incur no liability as a result of any sale (whether public or
private) of the Collateral or any part thereof pursuant to this Section 5.4 that is conducted in a
commercially reasonably manner. Each of the Issuer and the Noteholders hereby waives any
claim against the Indenture Trustee arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the
Collateral may have been sold at such sale (whether public or private) was less than the price that
might have been obtained otherwise, even if the Indenture Trustee accepts the first offer received
and does not offer the Collateral to more than one offeree, so long as such sale is conducted in a
commercially reasonable manner. Each of the Issuer and the Noteholders hereby agree that in
respect of any sale of the Collateral pursuant to the terms hereof, the Indenture Trustee is
authorized to comply with any limitation or restriction in connection with such sale as it may be
advised by counsel is necessary in order to avoid any violation of applicable Law, or in order to
obtain any required approval of the sale or of the purchaser by any governmental authority or
official, and the Issuer and the Noteholders further agree that such compliance shall not, in and
of its self, result in such sale being considered or deemed not to have been made in a
commercially reasonable manner, nor shall the Indenture Trustee be liable or accountable to the
Issuer or any Noteholders for any discount allowed by reason of the fact that the Collateral or
any part thereof is sold in compliance with any such limitation or restriction.
Section 5.5Optional Preservation of the Assets. If the Notes have been
declared to be immediately due and payable under Section 5.2 following an Event of Default and
such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Collateral. In the event that the
Indenture Trustee elects to maintain possession of the Collateral, the Indenture Trustee shall
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provide written notice of such election to each such Rating Agency. It is the desire of the parties
hereto, the Secured Parties that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal
of and interest on the Notes and payment of any amounts due under the Hedge Agreements
(including any termination payments and any other amounts owed thereunder), and the Indenture
Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to maintain
possession of the Collateral. In determining whether to maintain possession of the Collateral, the
Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain (at the expense of the Issuer) and rely upon an
opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the
feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Collateral for such purpose.
Section 5.6Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Note shall have any right to
institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
(i)such Holder has previously given written notice to the Indenture
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii)the Majority Noteholders have consented to or made written
request to the Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such
Event of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii)such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to
be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv)the Indenture Trustee for sixty (60) days after its receipt of such
notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such Proceedings; and
(v)no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
to the Indenture Trustee during such sixty (60) day period by the Majority
Noteholders.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have any right in
any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Notes or any Hedge Counterparties
(provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee shall not have an affirmative obligation to
determine whether any such direction affects, disturbs or prejudices the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or any Hedge Counterparties), or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or any Hedge Counterparties, or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.
Section 5.7Unconditional Rights of Hedge Counterparties and Noteholders to
Receive Principal, Interest, and Payments of Other Obligations. Notwithstanding any other
provisions in this Indenture, (a) the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute
and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Note on or
after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this Indenture (or, in the case
of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), (b) each Hedge Counterparty shall have the
right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of any obligations of the Issuer
under the Hedge Agreements (including the termination amounts and any other amounts owed
thereunder) on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in the applicable Hedge
Agreement or in this Indenture, and (c) each Noteholder and each Hedge Counterparty shall have
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment or return Posted Collateral, and
such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder or the Hedge Counterparties.
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Section 5.8Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture Trustee, any
Noteholder or any Hedge Counterparty has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture Trustee, to such Noteholder or to such
Hedge Counterparty, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties shall, subject to any determination in such
Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Hedge
Counterparties shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.9Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee, to the Noteholders or to the Hedge
Counterparties is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by Law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right
and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at Law or in equity or otherwise. The
assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee, any Holder of any Note or any Hedge Counterparty to exercise any right or
remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every
right and remedy given by this Article V or by Law to the Indenture Trustee, to the Noteholders
or to the Hedge Counterparties may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be
deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee, by the Noteholders or by the Hedge Counterparties,
as the case may be.
Section 5.11Control by Noteholders. The Majority Noteholders shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available
to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Indenture Trustee; provided, that:
(i)such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of Law or with
this Indenture;
(ii)such rights shall be subject to the express terms of
Section 5.4(a)(iv);
(iii)if the conditions set forth in Section 5.5 have been satisfied and the
Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Collateral pursuant to such Section, then any
written direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders of Notes representing less
than one hundred percent (100%) of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the
Notes to sell or liquidate the Collateral shall be of no force and effect;
(iv)the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction; and
(v)the Majority Noteholders have offered to the Indenture Trustee
indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in complying with such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section 5.11, subject to Section 6.1,
the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines might involve it in liability or
might adversely affect the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action or the rights of
any Hedge Counterparties.
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Section 5.12Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the acceleration
of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.2, the Majority Noteholders may waive any
past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a Default or Event of Default (a) in
payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes, (b) arising under any Hedge Agreement,
(c) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Note, or (d) occurring as a result of an event specified in
Section 5.1(a)(iv) or (v). In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Holders of the Notes and the Hedge Counterparties shall be restored to their former positions and
rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default or Event of Default shall cease to exist and be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereto. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly give
written notice of any such waiver to each Rating Agency.
Section 5.13Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each
Holder of a Note by such Holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any
court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable expenses, against any party litigant in such
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the
Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, in each
case holding Notes evidencing in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Principal
Balance or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of
principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note
and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
Section 5.14Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension Law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such Law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such Law had been enacted.
Section 5.15Action on Notes or Hedge Agreements. The Indenture Trustee’s
right to seek and recover judgment on the Notes or the Hedge Agreements or under this
Indenture shall not be affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under
or with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies of
the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties shall be impaired by the
recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any
execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Collateral or upon any of the assets of
the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries. Any money or property collected by the Indenture Trustee
shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.4(b).
Section 5.16Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
(a)The Issuer shall take all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee, at the
direction of the Majority Noteholders, shall request to compel or secure the performance and
observance by the Manager of its obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the
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Management Services Agreement, by any of the Diversified Parties of its obligations under or in
connection with the Asset Vesting Documents, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies,
powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the
Management Services Agreement or by any of the Issuer Parties under the Asset Vesting
Documents to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, at the direction of
the Majority Noteholders, including the transmission of notices of default under the Management
Services Agreement on the part of the Manager thereunder, claims for indemnification by the
Issuer against any of the Diversified Parties under the Asset Vesting Documents, and the
institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by
the Manager of its obligations under the Management Services Agreement, and by any of the
Diversified Parties of its obligations under the Asset Vesting Documents.
(b)If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing) of the Majority
Noteholders, shall, (subject to the terms hereof) exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges
and claims of the Issuer against the Manager under or in connection with the Management
Services Agreement, or against any of the Diversified Parties under or in connection with the
Asset Vesting Documents, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure
performance or observance by the Manager, of its obligations to the Issuer under the
Management Services Agreement or by any of the Diversified Parties, of its obligations to the
Issuer under the Asset Vesting Documents, and to give any consent, request, notice, direction,
approval, extension or waiver under the Management Services Agreement, the Asset Vesting
Documents, and any right of any of the Issuer Parties to take such action shall be suspended.
Article VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.1Duties of Indenture Trustee.
(a)If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b)Except as directed in writing by the Majority Noteholders or any other
percentage of Noteholders required hereby, the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such
duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and the other Basic
Documents to which it is a party (and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture or such other Basic Documents against the Indenture Trustee). In the absence of gross
negligence or willful misconduct on its part, the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein; however, in the case of certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision of
this Indenture to be furnished to it, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this
Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or
other facts stated therein).
(c)The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct,
except that:
(i)this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this
Section 6.1;
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(ii)the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by the Indenture Trustee unless it is proved that the Indenture
Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii)the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it
pursuant to Section 5.11.
(d)Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Indenture
Trustee is subject to this Section 6.1 and Section 6.2.
(e)The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.
(f)Money held on behalf of the Noteholders by the Indenture Trustee need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by Law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Management Services Agreement.
(g)No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it, and none of the provisions contained in this Indenture
shall in any event require the Indenture Trustee to perform, or be responsible for the performance
of, any of the obligations of the Manager or the Back-Up Manager under this Indenture or the
Basic Documents.
(h)The Indenture Trustee shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording, filing,
or depositing of this Indenture or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement or
continuation statement evidencing a security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such
recording or filing or depositing or to any re-recording, refiling or redepositing of any thereof or
otherwise to monitor the perfection, continuation of perfection or the sufficiency or validity of
any security interest related to the Collateral, (ii) to see to any insurance or (iii) subject to the
other provisions of this Indenture and the Basic Documents, to see to the payment or discharge of
any Tax, assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any kind
owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Collateral.
(i)The Indenture Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any
Default, Event of Default, Material Manager Default or breach of representation or warranty
unless either (1) a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee shall have actual knowledge of
such Default, Event of Default, Material Manager Default or breach of representation or
warranty or (2) written notice of such Default, Event of Default, Material Manager Default or
breach of representation or warranty shall have been given to a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. For the avoidance of
doubt, receipt by the Indenture Trustee of a Payment Date Report shall not constitute actual
knowledge of any breach of representation or warranty.
Section 6.2Rights of Indenture Trustee.
(a)The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by
it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.
(b)Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an
Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall not be
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liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an Officer’s Certificate
or Opinion of Counsel.
(c)The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys or a
custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or
nominee appointed absent gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(d)The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to
take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, that
the Indenture Trustee’s conduct does not constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(e)The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, accountants and other
experts of its own selection (which may include counsel to the Issuer, the Noteholders and/or the
Hedge Counterparties), and the advice or opinion of such counsel, accountants and other experts
with respect to legal or other matters relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and
complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or
suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such
counsel, accountants and other experts.
(f)The Indenture Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation
hereunder or in relation hereto or to honor the request or direction of any of the Noteholders
pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Noteholders shall have offered to the Indenture Trustee
security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the reasonable costs, expenses, disbursements,
advances and liabilities which might be incurred by it, its agents and its counsel in compliance
with such request or direction.
(g)The Indenture Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document (including electronic
communications), unless requested in writing to do so by the Holders of Notes representing the
Majority Noteholders; provided, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Indenture
Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Indenture Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Indenture
Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may
require indemnity satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee in its reasonable discretion against such
cost, expense or liability as a condition to taking any such action. In no event shall the Indenture
Trustee have any responsibility to monitor Diversified’s compliance with or be charged with
knowledge of the Credit Risk Retention Rules, nor shall it be liable to any Noteholder or any
party whatsoever for violation of such rules or requirements or such similar provisions now or
hereafter in effect.
(h)The right of the Indenture Trustee to perform any discretionary act
enumerated in this Indenture or any other Basic Document to which it is a party shall not be
construed as a duty or obligation, and the Indenture Trustee shall not be answerable under this
Indenture or any other Basic Document to which it is a party for anything other than its gross
negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such act.
(i)The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the
Indenture Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and
shall be enforceable by, the Indenture Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent,
custodian and other Person engaged by the Indenture Trustee to act hereunder. In connection
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with its actions under any other Basic Document to which it is a party, the Indenture Trustee
shall also be afforded all of the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to it
herein, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, as if set forth in full therein,
mutatis mutandis.
(j)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible or liable for any
failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by,
directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, any act or
provision of any present or future law or regulation or governmental authority, strikes, work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes
or acts of God, epidemics, pandemics, quarantines, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of
utilities, communications or computer (hardware or software) systems and services, or the
unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility;
it being understood that the Indenture Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent
with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable
under the circumstances.
(k)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable (i) for special,
consequential, indirect or punitive damages (including lost profits), (ii) for the acts or omissions
of its nominees, correspondents, clearing agencies or securities depositories and (iii) for the acts
or omissions of brokers or dealers even if the Indenture Trustee has been advised of the
likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(l)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be liable for the failure to perform
its duties hereunder if such failure is a direct or proximate result of another party’s failure to
perform its obligations hereunder.
(m)As to any fact or matter the manner of ascertainment of which is not
specifically described herein, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive and may for all
purposes hereof conclusively rely on a certificate, signed by an officer of any duly authorized
Person, as to such fact or matter, and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the
Indenture Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith reliance thereon.
(n)Any Opinion of Counsel requested by the Indenture Trustee shall be an
expense of the party requesting the Indenture Trustee to act or refrain from acting or otherwise
shall be an expense of the Issuer.
(o)The Indenture Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive additional
compensation that could be deemed to be in the Indenture Trustee’s economic self-interest for (i)
serving as investment adviser, administrator, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or sub-
custodian, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in certain investments (if directed) and (iii)
effecting transactions in certain investments (if directed). Such compensation shall not be
considered an amount that is reimbursable or payable to the Indenture Trustee as part of the
compensation hereunder.
(p)Neither the Indenture Trustee nor the Issuer shall be responsible for the
acts or omissions of the other, it being understood that this Indenture shall not be construed to
render them partners, joint venturers or agents (unless expressly set forth herein) of one another.
(q)The Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation or liability to take any
action or to refrain from taking any action hereunder that requires written direction in the
absence of such written direction as provided hereunder.
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(r)The Indenture Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety
with respect to the execution of the trust created hereby or the powers granted hereunder.
(s)The Indenture Trustee may, from time to time, request that the Issuer
deliver a certificate (upon which the Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely) setting forth the
names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions
pursuant to this Indenture or any other Basic Document together with a specimen signature of
such authorized officers; provided, however, that from time to time, the Issuer may, by
delivering to the Indenture Trustee a revised certificate, change the information previously
provided by it pursuant to this Section 6.2(s), but the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
conclusively rely on the then current certificate until receipt of a superseding certificate.
(t)Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be
furnished to the Holders or the Hedge Counterparties by the Indenture Trustee hereunder, the
Indenture Trustee shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Holder with any
information concerning the transaction contemplated hereby, the Issuer, the servicer or any other
parties to any other Basic Document which may come into the possession of the Indenture
Trustee or any of its officers, directors, employees, representatives or attorneys in fact.
(u)The Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have no responsibility
or obligation to any Person with respect to the accuracy of the books or records, or the acts or
omissions, of the Depository or its nominee or of any Depository Participant, with respect to any
Ownership Interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any Person (other than the
Depository) of any notice (including any notice of prepayment) or the payment of any amount,
under or with respect to the Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders
and all payments to be made to the Holders hereunder shall be given or made only to or upon the
order of the Holders (which shall be the Depository or its nominee in the case of a Book-Entry
Note). The rights of Note Owners in any Book-Entry Note shall be exercised only through the
Depository subject to the customary procedures of the Depository. The Indenture Trustee may
rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depository.
(v)The Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have no obligation or
duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed
under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any Note or any
transfer of any interest in any Book-Entry Note, other than to require delivery of the certificates
and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when
expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance on their face to the express requirements of this Indenture. In connection
with any transfer of any Note, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall be under no
duty to inquire into the validity, legality and due authorization of such transfer.
(w)The Indenture Trustee shall not have any obligation to monitor the
compliance by the Issuer of its obligations under or with respect to any Hedge Agreement.
(x)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be under any obligation (i) to
monitor, determine or verify the unavailability or cessation of any applicable floating rate
benchmark, or whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other transaction
party of the occurrence of, any benchmark transition event or benchmark replacement date, (ii) to
select, determine or designate any alternative reference rate or benchmark replacement, or other
successor or replacement benchmark index, or whether any conditions to the designation of such
a rate have been satisfied, or (iii) to select, determine or designate any benchmark replacement
adjustment, or other modifier to any replacement or successor index, or (iv) to determine whether
or what benchmark replacement conforming changes are necessary or advisable, if any, in
connection with any of the foregoing. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for (i) any
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determination, decision or election made by any Person in connection with any floating rate
benchmark applicable to any Notes, or (ii) any inability, failure or delay on its part to perform
any of its duties set forth in this Indenture as a result of the unavailability of the of any floating
rate benchmark applicable to any Notes or the absence of a designated successor or replacement
benchmark index, including as a result of any inability, delay, error or inaccuracy on the part of
any Person in providing any direction, instruction, notice or information required or
contemplated by the terms of this Indenture and reasonably required for the performance of such
duties. No benchmark replacement conforming changes that materially and adversely affect the
duties, immunities or protections of the Indenture Trustee shall be effective without the prior
written consent of the Indenture Trustee.
(y)If at any time the Indenture Trustee is served with any arbitral, judicial or
administrative order, judgment, award, decree, writ or other form of arbitral, judicial or
administrative process which in any way affects this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral or any
part thereof or funds held by it (including, but not limited to, orders of attachment or garnishment
or other forms of levies or injunctions), it shall be authorized to comply therewith in any manner
as it or its legal counsel of its own choosing deems appropriate; and if the Indenture Trustee
complies with any such arbitral, judicial or administrative order, judgment, award, decree, writ or
other form of arbitral, judicial or administrative process, the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable
to any of the parties hereto or to any other person or entity even though such order, judgment,
award, decree, writ or process may be subsequently modified or vacated or otherwise determined
to have been without legal force or effect
Section 6.3Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise
deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture
Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same
with like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
Section 6.4Indenture Trustee’s Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or
the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it
shall not be responsible for any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any document
issued in connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Indenture Trustee’s
certificate of authentication.
Section 6.5Notice of Material Manager Defaults or Events of Default. Unless
provided by Issuer (or the Manager on its behalf) on an earlier date, if a Material Manager
Default, Warm Trigger Event, Rapid Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default occurs and
is continuing and if it is known to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.1(i), the Indenture
Trustee shall mail or email to each Noteholder, the Back-Up Manager, each Hedge Counterparty
and each Rating Agency notice of the Material Manager Default, Warm Trigger Event, Rapid
Amortization Event, Default or Event of Default within five (5) days after receipt of such
knowledge.
Section 6.6Reports by Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall make
available within a reasonable period of time after the end of each calendar year to each
Noteholder and each Hedge Counterparty such information furnished to the Indenture Trustee as
may be required to enable such Holder or such Hedge Counterparty to prepare its U.S. federal
and state income Tax returns. On or before each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee will post a
copy of the statement or statements provided to the Indenture Trustee pursuant Section 8.8 hereof
with respect to the applicable Payment Date on its internet website promptly following its receipt
thereof, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Back-Up Manager, the Hedge Counterparties,
Holders and the Rating Agencies, and upon written request provide a copy thereof to the Hedge
Counterparties and the Rating Agencies. The Indenture Trustee shall post copies of the items
provided to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof and each Reserve Report
provided pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof on its internet website promptly following its receipt
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thereof (provided that within five (5) Business Days of posting, the Indenture Trustee will
provide e-mail notice of such posting), for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Back-Up Manager,
the Hedge Counterparties and Rating Agencies, and upon written request provide a copy thereof
to each Noteholder, the Back-Up Manager, each Hedge Counterparty and the Rating Agencies.
The Indenture Trustee’s internet website shall initially be located at www.debtx.com. The
Indenture Trustee may change the way the statements and information are posted or distributed
in order to make such distribution more convenient and/or accessible for the Noteholders, the
Back-Up Manager, the Hedge Counterparties and the Rating Agencies, and the Indenture Trustee
shall provide on the website timely and adequate notification to all parties regarding any such
change. As currently configured, the Indenture Trustee’s website will automatically issue an
email notification to any Noteholder, Hedge Counterparty, Rating Agency or Back-Up Manager
who has registered its email address with the Indenture Trustee of any posting of information to
such website. Promptly after the Initial Closing Date and each Closing of an issuance of
Additional Notes, the Indenture Trustee will send by email a registration link for such website to
each (i) Noteholder with an email address listed on the applicable schedule to a Note Purchase
Agreement, as applicable, at such email address and (ii) Hedge Counterparty, Back-Up Manager
and/or Rating Agency to the email address as provided by to the Indenture Trustee for such party
(or with respect to a Hedge Counterparty, such email address as set forth in the applicable Hedge
Counterparty Rights Agreement). Each Noteholder, Hedge Counterparty, Back-Up Manager and
Rating Agency shall be responsible for its own registration for such website and the Indenture
Trustee shall not have any obligation to monitor any Noteholder’s, any Hedge Counterparty’s,
the Back-Up Manager’s, or any Rating Agency’s registration status. The Indenture Trustee shall
not have any liability in connection with its website failing to automatically deliver the email
notifications referenced in this Section 6.6 absent gross negligence or willful misconduct on its
part.
Section 6.7Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Indenture
Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services as agreed between the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee in writing from time to time. The Indenture Trustee’s compensation
shall not be limited by any Law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its
services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable and documented compensation and
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants
and experts; provided, that, reimbursement for expenses and disbursements of any legal counsel
to the Indenture Trustee may be subject to any limitations separately agreed upon in writing
before the date hereof between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall indemnify
the Indenture Trustee for, and hold it and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and
agents harmless against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, including
reasonable and documented legal and consulting fees and expenses and including, without
limitation, any legal fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any enforcement
(including any action, claim or suit brought by the Indenture Trustee of any indemnification or
other obligation of the Issuer or the Manager), incurred by it in connection with the
administration of this Indenture and the performance of its duties hereunder, including with
respect to any Environmental Liabilities, compliance with Environmental Laws and the
generation, use, presence or release of Hydrocarbons or Hazardous Materials. The Indenture
Trustee shall, to the extent practicable and not prohibited by a court order or other operation of
law, notify the Issuer and the Manager promptly of any claim of which the Indenture Trustee has
received written notice for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so
notify the Issuer and the Manager shall not relieve the Issuer or the Manager of its obligations
hereunder. The Issuer may defend any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate
counsel in connection with the defense of any such claim and the Issuer shall pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any
loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee’s own
gross negligence or willful misconduct.
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The Issuer’s payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section shall
survive the resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture.
When the Indenture Trustee incurs fees or expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in
Section 5.1(a)(iv) or 5.1(a)(v) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable
federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar Law.
Section 6.8Replacement of Indenture Trustee.
(a)No resignation or removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of
a successor Indenture Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.8. The Indenture Trustee may resign at
any time with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice by so notifying the Issuer (with a copy to each
Noteholder, each Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency). The Majority Noteholders may
remove the Indenture Trustee with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice by so notifying the
Indenture Trustee, Diversified and the Hedge Counterparties and may appoint a successor
Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i)the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii)the Indenture Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(iii)a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Indenture
Trustee or its property; or
(iv)the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
(b)If no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and the
Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Indenture Trustee
for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring
Indenture Trustee), the Issuer shall appoint a replacement indenture trustee with the consent of
the Majority Noteholders and of the Majority Hedge Counterparties (in either case, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) as soon as reasonably practicable, but
in any event within thirty (30) days following such event; provided that any of Citibank, N.A.,
Deutsche Bank Trust Company, BNY Mellon, U.S. Bank National Association, Wilmington
Trust, National Association, or any of their Affiliates shall not require the consent of the Majority
Noteholders or Majority Hedge Counterparties; provided further that if the Issuer shall not have
appointed a replacement indenture trustee by the end of such thirty (30) day period other than as a
result of the failure of the Majority Noteholders or the Majority Hedge Counterparties to have
reasonably consented, the Majority Noteholders shall have the right to appoint the replacement
with the consent of the Issuer and of the Majority Hedge Counterparties (in either case, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), and the Issuer shall notify
Diversified, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency of such appointment. If a Default or
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any replacement of the Indenture Trustee
hereunder shall be done by the Majority Noteholders.
(c)A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, each Noteholder, the Back-Up Manager
and each Hedge Counterparty. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture
Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee
shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties. The retiring
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Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the
successor Indenture Trustee.
(d)If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within thirty (30)
days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture Trustee, the
Issuer or the Majority Noteholders may, at the expense of the Issuer, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(e)If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any Noteholder
or any Hedge Counterparty may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
(f)Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 6.8, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 6.7 shall continue for the benefit of the
retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.9Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the Indenture Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust
business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or
transferee corporation or banking association without any further act shall be the successor
Indenture Trustee; provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide Diversified,
Holders, each Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency with prior written notice of any such
transaction (with a copy of such notice to the Back-Up Manager).
Section 6.10Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture
Trustee.
(a)Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for
the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part of the
Collateral may at the time be located, the Indenture Trustee shall have the power and may
execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-
trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Issuer, and to vest in
such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, such title to
the Collateral, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section 6.10, such
powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or
desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of
eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the
appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.8 hereof.
(b)Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by Law,
be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i)all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed
upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly
(it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act
separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent
that under any Law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be
performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform
such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
(including the holding of title to the Collateral or any portion thereof in any such
jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
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(ii)no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act
or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii)the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c)Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee shall be
deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as
if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall
refer to this Indenture and the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee,
upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified
in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may
be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee.
(d)Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Indenture
Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by
Law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If
any separate trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all
of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the
Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by Law, without the appointment of a new or successor
trustee.
Section 6.11Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published
annual report of condition, and the issuer rating of the Indenture Trustee shall be rated at least A-
(or equivalent) by KBRA and one other NRSRO, to the extent that KBRA rates the Notes, and
otherwise, two NRSROs.
Section 6.12Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee hereby makes the following representations and warranties on which the
Issuer, Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties shall rely:
(a)the Indenture Trustee is a national banking association duly organized and
validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation;
(b)the Indenture Trustee has full power, authority and legal right to execute,
deliver, and perform this Indenture and shall have taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by it of this Indenture;
(c)the execution, delivery and performance by the Indenture Trustee of this
Indenture (i) shall not violate any provision of any Law or regulation governing the banking and
trust powers of the Indenture Trustee or any order, writ, judgment or decree of any court,
arbitrator, or governmental authority applicable to the Indenture Trustee or any of its assets, (ii)
shall not violate any provision of the corporate charter or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee and
(iii) shall not violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a
default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien on any properties included in the
Collateral pursuant to the provisions of any mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement or other
undertaking to which it is a party, which violation, default or lien could reasonably be expected
to have a materially adverse effect on the Indenture Trustee’s performance or ability to perform
its duties under this Indenture or on the transactions contemplated in this Indenture;
(d)no consent, license, approval or authorization of, or filing or registration
with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency is required to be obtained that has not been
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obtained by the Indenture Trustee in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by
the Indenture Trustee of the Basic Documents; and
(e)this Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Indenture
Trustee and constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Indenture Trustee,
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
Article VII
INFORMATION REGARDING THE ISSUER
Section 7.1Financial and Business Information.
(a)Annual Statements — The Issuer shall deliver, or cause the Manager to
deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Issuer, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, duplicate
copies of the audited consolidated financial statements of Diversified Corp and its consolidated
subsidiaries by an independent public accountant, which such independent public accountant
shall be PricewaterhouseCoopers or another independent public accountant reasonably
acceptable to the Majority Noteholders; provided, that upon receipt of such audited consolidated
financial statements, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly make them available to Noteholders,
the Hedge Counterparties, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies on the Indenture
Trustee’s internet website.
(b)Quarterly Statements — The Issuer shall deliver, or cause the Manager to
deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarterly fiscal
period in each fiscal year of the Issuer, commencing with the fiscal quarter of the Issuer ended
December 31, 2025, duplicate copies of the following reports; provided, that upon receipt of such
reports, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly make them available to Noteholders, the Hedge
Counterparties, the Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies on the Indenture Trustee’s
internet website:
(i)an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Diversified Corp and
its consolidated subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter, and
(ii)unaudited consolidated statements of income, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Diversified Corp and its consolidated
subsidiaries, for such quarter and (in the case of the second and third quarters) for
the portion of the fiscal year ending with such quarter, in each case setting forth,
starting with the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2025, in comparative form the
figures for the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable
detail, prepared in accordance with IFRS, or, to the extent Diversified Corp or its
direct or indirect parent prepares its financial statements in accordance with
GAAP, in accordance with GAAP, applicable to quarterly financial statements
generally, and certified by a Senior Financial Officer of Diversified Corp as fairly
presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being
reported on and their results of operations and cash flows, subject to changes
resulting from year-end adjustments.
(c)Notice of Material Events — The Issuer shall deliver, or cause the
Manager to deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder, the Back-Up Manager, each
Rating Agency and each Hedge Counterparty promptly, and in any event within three (3)
Business Days after a Responsible Officer of an Issuer Party, the Manager or Diversified
becomes aware of the existence of (i) any Rapid Amortization Event, (ii) Material Manager
Default, (iii) Default, (iv) Event of Default, (v) any default under any Basic Document, (vi) any
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event that can be reasonably expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, (vii) information that
any Person has given any notice or taken any action with respect to a claimed default hereunder
or (viii) Warm Trigger Event, an Officer’s Certificate (with a copy to each Rating Agency)
specifying the nature and period of existence and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to
take with respect thereto. The Issuer shall, at the Issuer’s expense (in accordance with Section
8.6), promptly provide the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder, each Hedge Counterparty, the
Manager, Back-Up Manager and the Rating Agencies with such additional information as any
such party may reasonably request from time to time in connection with the matters so reported,
and the actions so taken or contemplated to be taken.
(d)Notices from Governmental Body — The Issuer shall deliver, or cause the
Manager to deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder, and each Hedge Counterparty
promptly, and in any event within ten (10) days of receipt thereof, copies of any material notice
to any Issuer Party from any Governmental Body (with a copy to each Rating Agency and the
Back-Up Manager) relating to any order, ruling, statute or other Law or regulation.
(e)Notices under Material Agreement — The Issuer shall deliver, or cause
the Manager to deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, each Noteholder, and each Hedge Counterparty
promptly, and in any event within fifteen (15) days after delivery or receipt by any Issuer Party,
copies of all notices of termination, Default or Event of Default, suspension of performance or
any force majeure event given or received pursuant to or in respect of any material agreement to
which it is a party or any other material notices or documents given or received pursuant to or in
respect of any material agreement to which it is a party (with a copy to each Rating Agency).
(f)Payment Date Compliance Certificates — On or before the third (3rd)
Business Day prior to each Payment Date, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee, each
Noteholder, each Hedge Counterparty, and each Rating Agency, an Officer’s Certificate to the
effect that, except as provided in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(c), no potential Rapid
Amortization Event or Rapid Amortization Event, no potential Material Manager Default or
Material Manager Default, no potential Warm Trigger Event or Warm Trigger Event, no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (each, a “Payment Date Compliance
Certificate”).
(g)Ratings — Beginning with the year ended December 31, 2025, the Issuer
shall annually obtain a ratings letter from at least one Rating Agency in accordance with Section
9.17 of the Note Purchase Agreement; provided, that upon receipt of such ratings letter from the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly make such ratings letter available to Noteholders, the
Hedge Counterparties, and the Rating Agencies on the Indenture Trustee’s internet website.
(h)Reserve Reports — Promptly after completion, the Issuer shall cause each
annual audited, semi-annual unaudited, and disposition related Reserve Report to be delivered to
the Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall promptly make such Reserve Report
available to the Noteholders and Hedge Counterparties on the Indenture Trustee’s internet
website.
Section 7.2Visitation.
(a)If no Default or Event of Default then exists, each Issuer Party shall permit
the representatives of each Noteholder that is an Institutional Investor to visit and inspect the
offices or properties of the Issuer Party, to examine all its books of account, records, reports and
other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and
accounts with the Issuer Party’s officers, employees and independent certified public
accountants, at such time as may be reasonably requested in writing; provided, however, that in
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no event shall the Issuer Party be required to permit the representatives of a Noteholder to visit
more than one (1) time in any twelve-month period. Any visits contemplated by this Section
7.2(a) shall be at the sole expense of the requesting party.
(b)If a Default or Event of Default exists, each Issuer Party shall permit the
representatives of each holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor, at the expense of the
Issuer Party, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect the offices or properties of the
Issuer Party, to examine all its books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make
copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer
Party’s officers, employees and independent certified public accountants, all at such times as
may be reasonably requested and as often as may be requested. Any visits contemplated by this
Section 7.2(b) shall be at the sole expense of the Issuer and not limited in number.
Article VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.1Deposit of Collections. The Issuer, the Guarantors and the
Manager on their behalf, shall direct that all payments with respect to the Assets and all
payments received under the Hedge Agreements (whether directly from any Hedge Counterparty
or from Diversified Marketing) be made to the Collection Account in accordance with the Basic
Documents; provided that amounts posted by a Hedge Counterparty as Posted Collateral to the
Issuer under an applicable Hedge Agreement shall be deposited into the applicable Hedge
Collateral Account and not be deposited in the Collection Account and shall not constitute
Available Funds. The Issuer, and in the event any Collections are received by any Affiliate of the
Issuer (other than the Operator, solely in its capacity as such), if applicable, shall remit or cause
such Affiliate to remit to the Collection Account within two (2) Business Days of receipt and
identification thereof (including receipt of proper instructions regarding where to allocate such
payment) all Collections received with respect to the Assets. The Operator, solely in its capacity
as such, shall remit to the Collection Account within sixty (60) days of receipt and initial
identification thereof (including receipt of proper instructions regarding where to allocate such
payment) all Collections received with respect to the Assets (subject in any case to the expense
and reimbursement provisions of the Joint Operating Agreement); provided, that, to the extent
that the Operator definitively identifies Collections attributable to the Issuer pursuant to the Joint
Operating Agreement subsequent to the application of funds from such Collection pursuant to the
expense and reimbursement provisions thereof, the Operator shall remit such funds to the
Collection Account within two (2) Business Days of definitive identification thereof (including
receipt of proper instructions regarding where to allocate such payment). Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee shall be authorized to accept
instructions from the Manager (which shall be in writing) on behalf of the Issuer on a daily basis
regarding withdrawals or order transfers of funds from the Collection Account, to the extent such
funds have been mistakenly deposited into the Collection Account (including without limitation
funds representing amounts due and payable on wells not part of the Assets). In the case of any
withdrawal or transfer pursuant to the foregoing sentence, the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer,
shall provide the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties and the Indenture Trustee with notice of
such withdrawal or transfer, together with reasonable supporting details regarding such
withdrawal or transfer and the mistaken deposit related thereto, on such date of withdrawal to be
delivered by the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer (or in such earlier written notice as may be
required by the Indenture Trustee from the Manager, on behalf of the Issuer, from time to time).
Notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to make
withdrawals or order transfers of funds from the Collection Account, in the amount of all
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reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in connection
with any misdirected funds described in the second foregoing sentence.
Section 8.2Establishment of Accounts.
(a)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall cause to be
established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Account
(the “Collection Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited
therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, shall deposit, or cause its Affiliate to deposit, any and all funds received pursuant to any
Hedge Agreement into the Collection Account, subject only to the terms of the Joint Operating
Agreement; provided, however, any such amounts received as “Posted Collateral” pursuant to
the terms of a Hedge Agreement as in effect on the date hereof or subsequently put into effect
shall be deposited into the Hedge Collateral Account, and the Hedge Collateral Account(s) shall
not be deemed to be Collection Accounts.
(b)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall cause to be
established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Account
(the “Asset Disposition Proceeds Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the
funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
(c)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall cause to be
established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Account
(the “Liquidity Reserve Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds
deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
(d)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured Parties who are Hedge
Counterparties, may from to time to time by written direction to the Indenture Trustee cause to
be established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary one or more accounts or sub-
accounts on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible
Account (the “Hedge Collateral Accounts”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the
funds deposited therein are held for the benefit of the Hedge Counterparty for whose benefit the
Hedge Collateral Account has been established. Amounts posted as Posted Collateral to the
Issuer under an applicable Hedge Agreement shall be deposited in such accounts and held therein
in accordance with the terms of the applicable Hedge Agreement, including those related to the
interest rate applicable to and accrual of interest at such rate on such Posted Collateral. The
Manager shall have the power to instruct the Indenture Trustee in writing to establish the Hedge
Collateral Accounts and to make withdrawals and returns from the Hedge Collateral Accounts
for the purpose of permitting the Issuer to carry out its respective duties under the applicable
Hedge Agreement and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any such written
instructions as conclusive evidence of such duties under the relevant Hedge Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the parties hereby acknowledge and
agree that each Hedge Counterparty’s right to the return of any excess Posted Collateral posted
under the Hedge Agreement by any such Hedge Counterparty, as determined in accordance with
the terms of the relevant Hedge Agreement, and held in the Hedge Collateral Account, shall be
senior in all respects to any rights or interests (i) of the Indenture Trustee or (ii) any other
Secured Party who is not the Hedge Counterparty who posted any such collateral in such Hedge
Collateral Account in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Hedge Agreement.
(e)The Issuer, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall cause to be
established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary a non-interest bearing trust account
on behalf of the Indenture Trustee and in the name of the Indenture Trustee an Eligible Account
(the “P&A Reserve Account”), bearing a designation clearly indicating that the funds deposited
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therein are held for the benefit of the Secured Parties. To the extent a P&A Reserve Trigger has
occurred with respect to the Issuer's most recently completed fiscal year, Available Funds shall
be deposited into the P&A Reserve Account in an amount equal to the P&A Reserve Amount in
accordance with Section 8.6. On each Payment Date, all amounts then on deposit in the P&A
Reserve Account shall be deposited into the Collection Account, where they will be considered
part of Available Funds and distributed on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.6.
(f)Funds on deposit in each of (i) the Collection Account, (ii) the Asset
Disposition Proceeds Account, (iii) the Liquidity Reserve Account and (iv) the P&A Reserve
Account (together, the “Issuer Accounts”) shall be invested by the Indenture Trustee in Permitted
Investments as directed in writing by the Manager. In the absence of written direction from the
Manager, such funds shall remain uninvested. All such Permitted Investments shall be held by
the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured Parties; provided, that on each Payment
Determination Date all interest and other Investment Earnings on funds on deposit in the Issuer
Accounts shall be deposited into the Collection Account and shall be deemed to constitute a
portion of Available Funds for the related Payment Date. Other than as permitted by the Majority
Noteholders (with prompt notice to the Hedge Counterparties), funds on deposit in the Issuer
Accounts shall be invested in Permitted Investments that will mature (A) not later than the
Business Day immediately preceding the next Payment Date or (B) on or before 10:00 a.m. on
such next Payment Date if such investment is held in the corporate trust department of the
institution with which the Issuer Accounts are then maintained and is invested either (i) in a time
deposit of the Indenture Trustee with a credit rating in one of the generic rating categories that
signifies investment grade of at least one of the Rating Agencies (such account being maintained
within the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee), or (ii) in the Indenture Trustee’s
common trust fund so long as such fund has a credit rating in one of the generic rating categories
that signifies investment grade of at least one of the Rating Agencies; provided, further, that
Permitted Investments shall be available for redemption and use by the Indenture Trustee on the
relevant Payment Date. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be held liable for investment
losses in Permitted Investments pursuant to this Section 8.2(f), except to the extent it is acting
separately in its capacity as obligor thereunder.
(g)The Indenture Trustee shall possess all right, title and interest in all funds
on deposit from time to time in the Issuer Accounts and, subject to the limitations in Section
8.2(d), Hedge Collateral Accounts and in all proceeds thereof (including all income thereon) and
all such funds, investments, proceeds and income shall be part of the Collateral. The Issuer
Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of
the Secured Parties. If, at any time, any of the Issuer Accounts and/or Hedge Collateral Accounts
cease to be an Eligible Account, the Indenture Trustee shall within ten (10) Business Days (or
such longer period, not to exceed thirty (30) calendar days with the prior written consent the
Majority Noteholders or, as applicable, the Hedge Counterparties) establish a new Issuer
Account and/or Hedge Collateral Accounts, as applicable, as an Eligible Account and shall
transfer any cash and/or any investments to such new Issuer Account and/or Hedge Collateral
Accounts, as applicable. The Indenture Trustee, Paying Agent or the other Person holding the
Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts as provided in this Section 8.2(g) shall be the
“Securities Intermediary.” On the date hereof, the Securities Intermediary is the Indenture
Trustee. If the Securities Intermediary shall be a Person other than the Indenture Trustee, the
Manager shall obtain the express written agreement of such Person to the obligations of the
Securities Intermediary set forth in this Section 8.2.
(i)The Securities Intermediary agrees, by its acceptance hereof, that:
(A)The Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts are
“securities accounts” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New
York UCC and are accounts to which Financial Assets will be credited.
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(B)All securities or other property underlying any Financial
Assets credited to the Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts
shall be registered in the name of the Securities Intermediary, indorsed to
the Securities Intermediary or in blank or credited to another securities
account maintained in the name of the Securities Intermediary and in no
case will any Financial Asset credited to any of the Issuer Accounts or
Hedge Collateral Accounts be registered in the name of the Issuer or the
Manager, payable to the order of the Issuer or the Manager or specially
indorsed to the Manager or Diversified except to the extent the foregoing
have been specially indorsed to the Securities Intermediary or in blank.
(C)All property delivered to the Securities Intermediary
pursuant to this Indenture will be promptly credited to the appropriate
Issuer Account or Hedge Collateral Accounts, as applicable.
(D)Each item of property (whether investment property,
Financial Asset, security, instrument or cash) credited to an Issuer
Account or Hedge Collateral Accounts, as applicable, shall be treated as a
“financial asset” within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(9) of the New
York UCC.
(E)If at any time the Securities Intermediary shall receive any
order from the Indenture Trustee directing transfer or redemption of any
Financial Asset relating to the Issuer Accounts, or Hedge Collateral
Accounts, as applicable, the Securities Intermediary shall comply with
such entitlement order without further consent by the Issuer, the Manager
or any other Person.
(F)The Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts shall
be governed by the Laws of the State of New York, regardless of any
provision in any other agreement. For purposes of the UCC, New York
shall be deemed to be the Securities Intermediary’s jurisdiction and the
Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts (as well as the securities
entitlements (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(17) of the UCC) related
thereto) shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New York.
(G)The Securities Intermediary has not entered into, and until
the termination of this Indenture will not enter into, any agreement with
any other Person relating to the Issuer Accounts or Hedge Collateral
Accounts and/or any Financial Assets credited thereto pursuant to which it
has agreed to comply with entitlement orders (as defined in Section
8-102(a)(8) of the New York UCC) of such other person and the Securities
Intermediary has not entered into, and until the termination of this
Indenture will not enter into, any agreement with the Issuer, the Manager
or the Indenture Trustee purporting to limit or condition the obligation of
the Securities Intermediary to comply with entitlement orders as set forth
in Section 8.2(g)(i)(E) hereof.
(H)Except for the claims and interest of the Indenture Trustee
and of the Issuer in the Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts,
the Securities Intermediary knows of no claim to, or interest in, the Issuer
Accounts or Hedge Collateral Accounts or in any Financial Asset credited
thereto. If any other person asserts any lien, encumbrance or adverse claim
(including any writ, garnishment, judgment, warrant of attachment,
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execution or similar process) against the Issuer Accounts, Hedge
Collateral Accounts or in any Financial Asset carried therein, the
Securities Intermediary will promptly notify the Indenture Trustee, the
Manager, each Hedge Counterparty, the Issuer and each Rating Agency.
(I)The Securities Intermediary will promptly send copies of
all statements, confirmations and other correspondence concerning the
Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts and/or any Issuer Account
Property simultaneously to each of the Manager and the Indenture Trustee.
(J)The Securities Intermediary (A) shall be a corporation or
national bank that in the ordinary course of its business maintains
securities accounts for others and is acting in that capacity hereunder, (B)
shall not be an Affiliate of the Issuer, (C) shall have a combined capital
and surplus of at least $500,000,000, (D) shall be subject to supervision or
examination by United States federal or state authority and (E) shall have
a rating of at least “Baa1” or better by Moody’s, “A-” or better by S&P,
and “A-” or better by KBRA (if such entity is rated by KBRA).
(K)The Securities Intermediary shall treat the Indenture
Trustee as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise each financial asset
credited to any Issuer Account and any Hedge Collateral Account.
(L)The Securities Intermediary shall not change the name or
the account number of any Issuer Account or Hedge Collateral Account
without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee (acting at the
written direction of the Majority Noteholders as to any Issuer Account or
relevant Hedge Counterparties, as to any Hedge Collateral Account).
(M)The Securities Intermediary shall not be a party to any
agreement that is inconsistent with this Indenture, or that limits or
conditions any of its obligations under this Indenture. The Securities
Intermediary shall not take any action inconsistent with the provisions of
this Indenture applicable to it.
(N)Each item of property credited to each Issuer Account and
Hedge Collateral Account shall not be subject to, and the Securities
Intermediary hereby waives, any security interest, lien, claim,
encumbrance, or right of setoff in favor of the Securities Intermediary or
anyone claiming through the Securities Intermediary (other than the
Indenture Trustee as to any Issuer Account or Hedge Counterparty as to
any Hedge Collateral Account in the name of any such Hedge
Counterparty as provided for under a Hedge Agreement).
(O)For purposes of Article 8 of the UCC, the jurisdiction of the
Securities Intermediary with respect to the Collateral shall be the State of
New York.
(P)It is the intent of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer that
each Issuer Account and Hedge Collateral Account shall be a securities
account on behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Secured
Parties (as limited by the express provisions of Section 8.2(d)) and not an
account of the Issuer.
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(ii)The Manager shall have the power to instruct the Paying Agent on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee in writing to make withdrawals and payments
from the Issuer Accounts and Hedge Collateral Accounts for the purpose of
permitting the Manager to carry out its respective duties under the Management
Services Agreement or hereunder or permitting the Indenture Trustee to carry out
its duties under the Indenture or permitting the Issuer to carry out its obligations
under the Hedge Agreements; provided, that the Indenture Trustee shall have no
responsibility for monitoring the Manager’s duties and shall rely exclusively on
such written direction to determine if a withdrawal or payment should be made.
Section 8.3Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall receive and collect,
directly and without intervention or assistance of any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all
money and other property payable to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this
Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the
making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is part of the
Collateral, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such
payment or performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings.
Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default
under this Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
Section 8.4Asset Disposition Proceeds; Additional Assets.
(a)In the event that the Issuer or the Guarantors shall sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any Assets in a Permitted Disposition or purchased by the Manager from
the Issuer or the Guarantors pursuant to Section 2(c)(iii) of the Management Services
Agreement, then the Issuer shall instruct the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, in
writing to deposit the Asset Disposition Proceeds into the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account.
In the event that the Proceeds Retention Condition is not satisfied, then the Issuer shall instruct
the Paying Agent, on behalf of the Indenture Trustee, in writing (A) to redeem Notes with such
proceeds up to the total amount of Asset Disposition Proceeds required to satisfy the Proceeds
Retention Condition after giving effect to such redemption and (B) following such redemption of
the Notes, to deposit any remaining net proceeds from such disposition into the Asset Disposition
Proceeds Account. For the avoidance of doubt, any amounts deposited in the Asset Disposition
Proceeds Account pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (B) shall constitute Asset
Disposition Proceeds.
(b)During the Asset Purchase Period, the Issuer shall be permitted to acquire
Additional Assets (to the extent such purchase satisfies the requirements under clause (c) of the
definition of Permitted Dispositions). In the event of such a purchase of Additional Assets, the
Issuer shall provide written direction to the Indenture Trustee to make payment of the purchase
price to such Person no later than five (5) Business Days prior to such acquisition; provided, that
the Issuer certifies to the Indenture Trustee that (i) no Warm Trigger Event, Material Manager
Default, Rapid Amortization Event exists, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, (ii) no selection procedures materially adverse to the Noteholders or any of the
Hedge Counterparties were used in selecting such Additional Assets for purchase and (iii) the
Proceeds Retention Condition shall be satisfied (each on a pro forma basis after giving effect to
such contemplated purchase of Additional Assets, the repayment of the Notes or any required
hedge termination payment, if any, with any remaining amounts).
(c)In the event that any Asset Disposition Proceeds on deposit in the Asset
Disposition Proceeds Account are not applied to the purchase of Additional Assets by the
Payment Determination Date of the Collection Period following 180 days subsequent to the end
of the Collection Period in which such Asset Disposition Proceeds were deposited into the Asset
Disposition Proceeds Account (the “Asset Purchase Period”), the Issuer, or Manager on its
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behalf, shall direct the Indenture Trustee to deposit such remaining amounts into the Collection
Account; provided, however, that the Issuer, or Manager on its behalf, may, in its sole discretion,
direct the Paying Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee to deposit such remaining amounts
into the Collection Account prior to the end of the Asset Purchase Period. For the avoidance of
doubt, during the Asset Purchase Period, to the extent any Asset Disposition Proceeds on deposit
in the Asset Disposition Proceeds Account are not applied to the purchase of Additional Assets,
the Issuer, or the Manager on its behalf, at any time during the Asset Purchase Period may, but at
the end of the Asset Purchase Period shall direct any funds to redeem Notes such that after such
redemption, the Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR shall not be less than 1.45 to 1.00, the Pro Forma
Senior DSCR shall not be less than 1.55 to 1.00, the Pro Forma Aggregate IO DSCR shall not be
less than 2.00 to 1.00, the Pro Forma Senior IO DSCR shall not be less than 2.25 to 1.00, the Pro
Forma Aggregate LTV shall not be greater than 75% and the Pro Forma Senior LTV shall not be
greater than 65% after giving effect to such sale or exchange and the application of the proceeds
therefrom to the purchase of Additional Assets, the repayment of the Notes or any required
hedge termination payment, if any (such conditions, the “Proceeds Retention Condition”); but in
no event shall the aggregate principal amount of Notes so redeemed be less than the product of
(i) 125% and (ii) 55% of the amount of Asset Disposition Proceeds not used to purchase
Additional Assets, and any remaining amounts shall be deposited into the Collection Account
and be deemed Available Funds for the next Payment Date.
(d)In addition to the above, from time to time, the Issuer or the Guarantors
may, without the consent of any Person, acquire Additional Assets as additional Collateral for
the Notes or in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes, and upon the consummation of
such addition, any Additional Asset so added shall constitute Collateral for all purposes;
provided, that in connection with each such acquisition, the following conditions are satisfied:
(i)such acquisition shall not, in the reasonable opinion of the
Manager, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii)the aggregate PV-10 of such Additional Assets is positive;
(iii)each applicable Rating Agency and Hedge Counterparty shall have
received ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice thereof;
(iv)immediately prior to and following such addition, no Material
Event (except to the extent the addition of such Additional Assets would cure any
of the foregoing) shall have occurred and be continuing;
(v)if the PV-10 of the Additional Assets added through such addition,
individually or together with the PV-10 of the Additional Assets added through
any related addition, exceeds 5% of the PV-10 of the Assets at the beginning of
the relevant Annual Period (as reflected in the Reserve Report obtained in
connection with the issuance of the most recent Series of Notes, or if not
applicable, as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report), then the
Issuer shall have agreed to deliver (or cause the Manager to deliver) an updated
Reserve Report within forty-five (45) days after such addition;
(vi)(A) such Additional Asset shall be transferred to the Issuer by a
Seller pursuant to an asset purchase agreement substantially in the form of the
Transfer Agreement with such revisions as are appropriate to reflect the structure
of the applicable transfer, subject to the requirements and deliverables specified
thereunder and (B) in addition to the obligation under clause (A) above, if an
addition of Additional Assets shall occur concurrently with an Additional Note
issuance, then the Issuer shall deliver (or cause the Manager to deliver) to the
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Secured Parties prior to the addition of Additional Assets reasonable supporting
documentation for the PV-10 value ascribed to such Additional Assets with such
documentation affirming the Issuer’s compliance with the LTV conditions for an
Additional Notes issuance;
(vii)The Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders and the Hedge
Counterparties shall have received Opinions of Counsel with respect to the
Additional Assets, as reasonably requested, which opinions are consistent with (or
are delivered as supplements to) the legal opinions delivered on Initial Closing
Date as to the original Assets and address any features specific to the applicable
Additional Assets as needed, including a true sale or true contribution legal
opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP (or another nationally recognized law firm
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion) with respect to such
Additional Assets, in substantially the same form delivered as of the Initial
Closing Date with respect to the Initial Assets, or, if not in such form, in form
reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Majority
Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties;
(viii)In the reasonable opinion of the Manager, no selection procedures
materially adverse to the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties were used in
selecting such Additional Assets for addition;
(ix)the Issuer shall have reimbursed the Indenture Trustee for all third-
party out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Indenture Trustee in
relation to such Additional Assets;
(x)immediately following such addition of Additional Assets, the
Issuer shall have adjusted its Hedge Agreements to the extent necessary to comply
with applicable hedging requirements set forth in this Indenture and any related
Series Supplement;
(xi)such Additional Assets shall satisfy the Eligibility Criteria, and, the
Collateral, taken as a whole, giving pro forma effect to the applicable Additional
Assets, shall meet the Concentration Limits at the time of such addition;
(xii)the Manager shall have delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the
Indenture Trustee with a copy to each Hedge Counterparty certifying compliance
with the requirements for addition (other than with respect to clause (v), which
may be satisfied within the time period specified therein);
(xiii)a recordable release in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer
of any trust, mortgages, financing statements, fixture filings and security
agreements, in each case, securing indebtedness for borrowed money made by
such Additional Seller or its Affiliates affecting the Additional Assets (including
corresponding authorizations to file UCC-3 termination statement releases in all
applicable jurisdictions);
(xiv)delivery of applicable lien releases and counterpart deeds of trust,
precautionary deeds of trust, and UCC-1s or UCC-3s, as applicable, necessary to
perfect liens over such Additional Assets;
(xv)with respect to any transaction involving a PV-10 value in excess
of $50,000,000, delivery by the Issuer or the Manager of a title summary or report
from a third party legal or land broker company or other title information
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demonstrating title coverage with respect to not less than 80% of such Additional
Assets;
(xvi)with respect to any fiscal year in which the aggregate PV-10 value
of all Additional Assets added during such fiscal year, other than Assets
transferred pursuant to a transaction for which the conveyance was given pursuant
to clause (xv) above, exceeds $50,000,000, delivery by the Issuer or the Manager
of a title summary or report from a third party legal or land broker company or
other title information demonstrating title coverage with respect to not less than
75% of such aggregate Additional Assets promptly following such fiscal year;
(xvii)to the extent the acquisition of Additional Assets occurs in
connection with the issuance of Additional Notes, delivery to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such acquisition of
Additional Assets either (A) should not cause any of the Notes of any Outstanding
Series to undergo a “significant modification” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1001-3 or (B) will not cause any of the Notes of any
Outstanding Series to undergo a “significant modification” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1001-3 that would result in any adverse U.S.
federal income tax consequence to any Holder thereof (assuming such Holder is a
“United States person” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code)
and is not exempt from U.S. federal income taxation (including under Section 501
of the Code));
(xviii)such Additional Assets are free and clear of any encumbrance
other than the lien of the Basic Documents and Permitted Liens; and
(xix)the PV-10 of the aggregated amount of Additional Assets added
not in connection with the issuance of Additional Notes, together with the
aggregate amount of all Equity Contribution Cures, shall not exceed twenty
percent (20%) of the aggregate principal balance of all Notes issued.
(e)In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be responsible for the
determinations in Section 8.4(d), and the Indenture Trustee shall rely exclusively on the
foregoing Officer’s Certificate of the Manager in making withdrawals and distributions pursuant
to Section 8.4(d). The Back-Up Manager shall be promptly notified in writing (which may be by
email) of the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of any material portion of the
Collateral, or the addition of any Additional Assets.
Section 8.5Asset Valuation.
(a)Reserve Reports. The Issuer will be required to deliver, or to cause the
Manager to deliver, to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager, each Hedge Counterparty
and each Rating Agency (i) an updated Reserve Report within ninety (90) days of the
commencement of each calendar year (which report shall be audited or prepared by an
independent petroleum engineer) and (ii) an updated Reserve Report within sixty (60) days after
June 30 of each year (which report shall be internally prepared by the Issuer); provided, that the
Issuer must deliver an updated Reserve Report within forty-five (45) days of any Permitted
Disposition or combination of related Permitted Dispositions of an aggregate amount of Assets
exceeding 5% of the PV-10 of the Assets as of the beginning of the relevant Annual Period (it
being understood that (i) such updated Reserve Report may be the same report as the most
recently delivered Reserve Report, rolled forward by or under the supervision of the Chief
Operating Officer (or similarly titled position) of the Manager and (ii) to the extent a Reserve
Report with respect to a Permitted Disposition or combination of related Permitted Dispositions
has been so delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager and each Rating Agency,
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the foregoing shall not require the delivery of an additional Reserve Report upon additional
related Permitted Dispositions unless and until the aggregate amount of such additional related
Permitted Dispositions exceeds 5% of the PV-10 of the Assets as of the beginning of the relevant
Annual Period) (and, following any fiscal year for which the P&A Expense Amount exceeds the
P&A Reserve Trigger Amount, such updated Reserve Report shall include a separate schedule
identifying the estimated net capital expenditures associated with plugging and abandonment
liabilities with respect to the Assets), and, to the extent the Issuer, or the Manager on the Issuer’s
behalf, in its discretion obtains an updated Reserve Report prior to any otherwise scheduled
semi-annually updated Reserve Report, the Issuer, or the Manager on the Issuer’s behalf, will be
required to deliver each such updated Reserve Report to such persons promptly upon its receipt
thereof. The Reserve Report shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the Chief Operating
Officer (or similarly titled position) of the Manager, who shall certify such Reserve Report to be
true and accurate and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the
immediately preceding Reserve Report (and, with respect to the first Reserve Report delivered
by the Issuer under this Indenture, the Transfer Agreement Reserve Report). With the delivery of
each Reserve Report, the Issuer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-Up Manager,
each Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency a certificate from a Responsible Officer of the
Manager certifying that in all material respects the information contained in the Reserve Report
and any other information delivered in connection therewith is true and correct, the Issuer owns
good and defensible title to the Assets evaluated in such Reserve Report, such Assets are free of
all Liens except for Permitted Liens and that, to the extent there has been a change in the Net
Revenue Interest or Working Interest, that change is identified in an exhibit to the certificate.
With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Issuer shall provide to the Indenture Trustee, the
Back-Up Manager, each Hedge Counterparty and each Rating Agency a report that shows any
change, set forth to the eighth decimal place, in the Net Revenue Interest relating to the prior
year or Working Interest relating to the prior year with respect to any Well from the Net Revenue
Interest or Working Interest provided in the previous Reserve Report, and except to the extent
already included in a report under this Section 8.5. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly make
any such Reserve Reports, certificates and other reports delivered pursuant to this Section 8.5
available to the Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties by posting any such Reserve Reports,
certificates or other reports delivered pursuant to this Section 8.5 to its internet website
referenced in Section 6.6 hereof subject to the terms thereof.
Section 8.6Distributions.
(i)Except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) below, on each
Payment Date, the Issuer, or the Manager on the Issuer’s behalf, shall instruct the
Indenture Trustee in writing (based solely on the information contained in the
Payment Date Report delivered on the related Payment Determination Date
pursuant to this Section 8.6) to apply all Available Funds and all amounts in the
Collection Account for payments of the following amounts in the following order
of priority; provided, that, with respect to the Final Scheduled Payment Date for a
Series of Notes, amounts may be applied from amounts deposited from the
Liquidity Reserve Account into the Collection Account (the “Priority of
Payments”):
(A)(1) to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee’s (x)
fees and any accrued and unpaid fees of the Indenture Trustee with respect
to prior Payment Dates, plus (y) any Administrative Expenses, owed to the
Indenture Trustee; provided, that, in no event shall the cumulative
aggregate amount paid to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this clause
(A)(1) exceed $150,000 in any calendar year (provided, that any amounts
in excess of $150,000 which are unpaid pursuant to the cap herein or
pursuant to the Indenture shall remain due and owing to the Indenture
Trustee and payable in the following year and each subsequent year
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thereafter until repaid in full); provided, however, that upon the
occurrence of and during the continuation of an Event of Default, no such
cap shall apply, (2) to the Back-Up Manager, the Back-Up Management
Fee and any accrued and unpaid Back-Up Management Fees or indemnity
amounts with respect to prior Payment Dates, plus any Administrative
Expenses payable to the Back-Up Manager; provided, that, in no event
shall the cumulative aggregate amount of payments paid pursuant to this
clause (A)(2) exceed the Back-Up Manager Senior Capped Amount in any
calendar year during which the Back-Up Manager does not perform any
Warm Back-Up Management Duties or Hot Back-Up Management Duties
(provided, that any amounts in excess of the Back-Up Manager Senior
Capped Amount which are unpaid pursuant to the cap herein shall remain
due and owing to the Back-Up Manager and payable in the following year
and each subsequent year thereafter until repaid in full), (ii) the Back-Up
Manager Senior Capped Amount in any calendar year during which the
Back-Up Manager performs Warm Back-Up Management Duties (but not
Hot Back-Up Management Duties) (provided, that any amounts in excess
of the Back-Up Manager Senior Capped Amount which are unpaid
pursuant to the cap herein shall remain due and owing to the Back-Up
Manager and payable in the following year and each subsequent year
thereafter until repaid in full), and (iii) the Back-Up Manager Senior
Capped Amount in any calendar year during which the Back-Up Manager
performs Hot Back-Up Management Duties (provided, that any amounts
in excess of the Back-Up Manager Senior Capped Amount which are
unpaid pursuant to the cap herein shall remain due and owing to the Back-
Up Manager and payable in the following year and each subsequent year
thereafter until repaid in full); provided, however, that in the event of a
liquidation following an Event of Default, no such cap shall apply; further
provided, however, during a period that the Back-Up Manager is required
to provide Warm Back-Up Management Duties or Hot Back-Up
Management Duties, the Majority Noteholders may approve a further
increase of the amounts set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) above solely in
order to take account of any additional increased fees and expenses
associated with the provision of such services, and (3) to the Class
Representative of the Controlling Class, if any, the Administrative
Expenses payable to such Class Representative; provided that, in no event
shall the cumulative aggregate amount of Administrative Expenses paid to
the Class Representative of the Controlling Class exceed $15,000 in any
calendar year;
(B)first, to pay the Successor Manager Transition Expenses, if
any, and then, to the Manager, the Administration Fee and any accrued
and unpaid Administration Fees with respect to prior Payment Dates;
provided, that, in no event shall the cumulative aggregate amount of
Administration Fees paid pursuant to this clause (B) exceed $600,000 in
any calendar year; provided that to the extent the Manager is terminated
pursuant to the Indenture, such cap shall be increased to an amount, in the
Issuer’s good faith judgment, that is commensurate with similar
arrangements for management services by third party providers, to be
approved by the Majority Noteholders and the Majority Hedge
Counterparties (in each case, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed);
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(C)pro rata and pari passu, (1) to the Hedge Counterparties,
pro rata, any net payments due and payable by the Issuer under the related
Hedge Agreements, in each case, other than termination amounts, and (2)
to the Class A Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, based on the Note
Interest due on the Class A Notes (other than Default Interest), the Note
Interest due on the Class A Notes for such Payment Date (other than
Default Interest), in each case in accordance with the Applicable Payment
Priority;
(D)to the Liquidity Reserve Account, the amount necessary to
cause the balance in the Liquidity Reserve Account to equal the Liquidity
Reserve Account Target Amount;
(E)to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, termination
payments arising from reductions in the notional amount under the related
Hedge Agreements in order to maintain compliance with the Indenture;
(F)pro rata and pari passu, (1) to the Holders of Term Notes
that are Class A Notes, of each Series, pro rata, based on the applicable
Class A Outstanding Principal Balance, as payment of principal on the
Class A Notes, the applicable Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount
and the applicable Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount with respect
to such Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority
and (2) to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any termination payments
owed as a result of an event of default under Sections 5(a)(i) (Failure to
Pay) or 5(a)(vii) (Bankruptcy), in each case where the Issuer is the
Defaulting Party (as defined therein) under the related Hedge Agreement;
(G)following the Anticipated Repayment Date, if the Class
A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage and Class A-2 Excess Allocation
Percentage are not 100%, sequentially, (1) to the Class A-1 Noteholders of
each Series, pro rata, based on the applicable Class A-1 Outstanding
Principal Balance, and (2) if the Class A-1 Notes have been paid in full, to
the Class A-2 Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, based on the
applicable Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance, the Class A Excess
Amortization Amount (if any) with respect to such Payment Date;
(H)if no Class A Excess Amortization Amount is payable
pursuant to clause (G) (i.e., on or prior to the Anticipated Repayment Date
or the Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage is 100%), to the Class A-1
Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, based on the applicable Class A-1
Outstanding Principal Balance, the Class A-1 Excess Amortization
Amount (if any) with respect to such Payment Date, in accordance with
the Applicable Payment Priority;
(I)(1) first, pro rata and pari passu, if no Class A Excess
Amortization Amount is payable pursuant to clause (G) (i.e., on or prior to
the Anticipated Repayment Date or the Class A-2 Excess Allocation
Percentage is 100%) and the Class A-1 Notes have been paid in full, to the
Class A-2 Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, based on the applicable
Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance, the Class A-2 Excess
Amortization Amount (if any) with respect to such Payment Date, in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority, and then (2) second, to
the Class A-1 Noteholders and the Class A-2 Noteholders of each Series,
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in the case of Redemption of the Class A Notes, pro rata, based on the
applicable Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance and the applicable
Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance, the applicable Redemption
Price, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(J)to the Class B Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, based
on the Note Interest due on the Class B Notes (other than Default Interest
and interest accrued on Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts), the Note
Interest on the Class B Notes for such Payment Date (other than Default
Interest and interest accrued on Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts), in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(K)to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any termination
amounts due and payable by the Issuer under the related Hedge
Agreements, in each case where the Issuer is the Defaulting Party (as
defined therein) or Affected Party (as defined therein) under the related
Hedge Agreement, but not paid in accordance with clause (F) above;
(L)(1) first, to the Class B Noteholders of each Series, pro
rata, based on the applicable Class B Outstanding Principal Balance, as
payment of principal on the Class B Notes, the Class B Principal
Distribution Amount with respect to such Payment Date, in accordance
with the Applicable Payment Priority, (2) second, to the extent of
Available Funds on such Payment Date, any applicable Designated
Unpaid Interest Amount, in accordance with the Applicable Payment
Priority;
(M)during the continuance of a Rapid Amortization Event, to
the Class B Noteholders of each Series, all remaining amounts until the
Outstanding Principal Balance of the Class B Notes shall have been
reduced to zero, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(N)pro rata and pari passu (1) to the Class B Noteholders of
each Series, pro rata, based on the applicable Class B Outstanding
Principal Balance, the Class B Excess Amortization Amount (if any), in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority and (2) to the Class B
Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, based on the applicable Class B
Outstanding Principal Balance, in the case of a Redemption of Class B
Notes, pro rata, the remaining applicable Redemption Price, in accordance
with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(O)to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any termination
amounts due and payable by the Issuer under the related Hedge
Agreements, in each case where the Hedge Counterparty is the Defaulting
Party (as defined therein) or sole Affected Party (as defined therein) under
the related Hedge Agreement;
(P)if a P&A Reserve Trigger has occurred with respect to the
Issuer’s prior fiscal year, to the P&A Reserve Account, the amount
necessary to cause the balance in the P&A Reserve Account to equal the
P&A Reserve Amount;
(Q)(1) first, pro rata and pari passu (I) to the Class A
Noteholders of each Series, Default Interest on the Class A Notes for such
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Payment Date, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority and
(II) to the Hedge Counterparties, pro rata, any remaining amounts owed to
the Hedge Counterparties under the Basic Documents, (2) second, to the
extent applicable, to the Class B Noteholders of each Series, Default
Interest and interest accrued on Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts, on
the Class B Notes for such Payment Date, in accordance with the
Applicable Payment Priority and (3) third, to the Class A Noteholders of
each Series, any remaining amounts owed to the Class A Noteholders
under the Basic Documents, in accordance with the Applicable Payment
Priority;
(R)to the Class B Noteholders, any remaining amounts owed
to the Class B Noteholders under the Basic Documents, in accordance
with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(S)to the Indenture Trustee and the Back-Up Manager, any
amounts owed but not paid in accordance with clause (A) above;
(T)pro rata and pari passu, to the Manager, any unpaid AFE
Cover Amounts and any amounts owed but not paid in accordance with
clause (B) above;
(U)to the Operator, any indemnity amount due and payable
under the Asset Vesting Documents; and
(V)to the Issuer, all remaining amounts, free and clear of the
lien of the Indenture, and any remaining Available Funds, free and clear of
the lien of the Indenture; provided, that, during the continuance of any
event or condition that, with notice, the lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a Rapid Amortization Event, a Warm Trigger Event, an Event
of Default or a Material Manager Default (as defined in the Management
Services Agreement), any remaining amounts shall remain on deposit in
the Collection Account, the Liquidity Reserve Account or the P&A
Reserve Account, as applicable, for application as Available Funds.
(ii)On each Payment Date (a) as of which the Notes have been
accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, (b) on which a Redemption is
scheduled to occur or (c) that is on or after the Final Scheduled Payment Date, in
each case as specified solely in the Payment Date Report, Available Funds and all
amounts in the Collection Account, the Liquidity Reserve Account, the Asset
Disposition Proceeds Account and the P&A Reserve Account shall be distributed
by the Indenture Trustee in the following order and priority of payments (the
“Special Priority of Payments”):
(A)all payments required and in the order required by clauses
(A) and (B) of the Priority of Payments, in each case without giving effect
to the provisos stated therein, along with the fees and expenses incurred by
the Secured Parties in connection with their enforcement of remedies
under this Indenture;
(B)first, (1) pro rata and pari passu, to (x) the Class A
Noteholders of each Series, the Note Interest on the Class A Notes for
such Payment Date (other than Default Interest) in accordance with the
Applicable Payment Priority and (y) each Hedge Counterparty, pro rata,
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any net payments under the Hedge Agreement (other than any termination
amounts) and then, (2) pro rata and pari passu, to (x) the Class A
Noteholders of each Series, pro rata, the applicable Class A Outstanding
Principal Balance until the applicable Class A Outstanding Principal
Balance has been paid in full, or in the case of a Redemption of the Class
A Notes, the applicable Redemption Price for the Class A Notes, in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority and (y) to each Hedge
Counterparty, pro rata, any amounts due and payable under the Hedge
Agreements that have not been paid pursuant to clause (B)(1)(y) above;
(C)first, (1) pro rata and pari passu, to the Class B
Noteholders of each Series, (I) the Note Interest on the Class B Notes for
such Payment Date (other than Default Interest and interest accrued on
Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts), and then (II) any Designated
Unpaid Interest Amounts, and then, (2) pro rata and pari passu, to the
Class B Noteholders of each Series, the applicable Class B Outstanding
Principal Balance until the Class B Outstanding Principal Balance has
been paid in full, or in the case of a Redemption of Class B Notes, the
applicable Redemption Price for the Class B Notes, in each case, in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(D)first, (1) to the Class A Noteholders of each Series, Default
Interest, and then, (2) to the extent applicable, to the Class B Noteholders
of each Series, Default Interest and interest accrued on Designated Unpaid
Interest Amounts, on the Class B Notes for such Payment Date, in each
case, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(E)pro rata and pari passu, (1) to the Class A Noteholders of
each Series, any remaining amounts owed to the Class A Noteholders
under the Basic Documents, other than enforcement fees and expenses
contemplated in clause (A) of the Special Priority of Payments, in
accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority and (2) to the Hedge
Counterparties, pro rata, any remaining amounts owed to the Hedge
Counterparties under the Basic Documents;
(F)to the Class B Noteholders of each Series, any remaining
amounts owed under the Basic Documents, other than enforcement fees
and expenses contemplated in clause (A) of the Special Priority of
Payments, in accordance with the Applicable Payment Priority;
(G)pro rata and pari passu, to the Indenture Trustee, the Back-
Up Manager and the Manager, any amounts owed but not paid in
accordance with clause (A) above; and
(H)to the Issuer, all remaining amounts, free and clear of the
lien of the Indenture.
(iii)On or prior to the close of business on each Payment
Determination Date, the Manager shall calculate all amounts required to be
withdrawn from the Issuer Accounts (as applicable) and distributed in accordance
with the priority of payments under Section 8.6(i) and Section 8.6(ii) and shall
provide such calculation to the Indenture Trustee as set forth in the Payment Date
Report.
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(iv)Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Diversified Party other than the
Issuer pays any amounts to the Issuer (i) with respect to any matters arising out of
or relating to a breach of contract or indemnification obligation under any Basic
Document or (ii) under the Asset Vesting Documents, those amounts less, with
respect to subclause (i), the sum of (A) any amounts paid or payable by the Issuer
to any third parties as of the time of receipt with respect to the applicable breach
or indemnification obligation and (B) any amounts reinvested or reasonably
expected to be reinvested by the Issuer (including to cure or remedy any breach or
liability) to the extent permitted by the Basic Documents, shall be paid to the
Noteholders in a redemption of the Notes in accordance with clause (I) of the
Priority of Payments so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding, and then in
accordance with clause (M) of the Priority of Payments with respect to the Class
B Notes when the Class A Notes are no longer Outstanding, in each case, without
premium or penalty. In addition, any Excess Hedge Amounts shall be paid to the
Noteholders in a redemption of the Notes in accordance with clause (I) of the
Priority of Payments so long as the Class A Notes are Outstanding, and then in
accordance with clause (M) of the Priority of Payments with respect to the Class
B Notes when the Class A Notes are no longer Outstanding, in each case, without
premium or penalty.
Section 8.7Liquidity Reserve Account.
(a)On the Initial Closing Date, the Issuer shall cause an amount not less than
the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit to be deposited by the Indenture Trustee into the
Liquidity Reserve Account.
(b)If the amount on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account on any
Payment Date (after giving effect to all deposits thereto or withdrawals therefrom on such
Payment Date) is greater than the Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount for such Payment
Date, the Manager shall instruct the Indenture Trustee to withdraw such amount from the
Liquidity Reserve Account and apply it as Available Funds for such Payment Date as set forth in
the Payment Date Report.
(c)Without duplication, in the event that the Available Funds for a Payment
Date are not sufficient to make the full amount of the payments and deposits required pursuant to
Sections 8.6(i)(A) through (C) on such Payment Date, the Manager shall instruct the Paying
Agent on behalf of the Indenture Trustee to withdraw from the Liquidity Reserve Account on
such Payment Date an amount equal to such shortfall, to the extent of funds available therein,
and pay or deposit such amount according to the priorities set forth in Sections 8.6(i)(A) through
(C). In addition, if Section 8.6(ii) applies, all amounts shall be withdrawn from the Liquidity
Reserve Account and applied as provided in Section 8.6(ii), as set forth in the Payment Date
Report.
(d)Following the payment in full of the aggregate Outstanding Principal
Balance of the Class A Notes and termination or expiration of all Hedge Agreements and
payment in full of all obligations due and payable in connection therewith (including any
termination amounts due thereunder) and all other amounts owing or to be distributed hereunder
to the Class A Noteholders and the Hedge Counterparties, any amount remaining on deposit in
the Liquidity Reserve Account shall be distributed to the Issuer free and clear of the lien of this
Indenture upon written direction to the Indenture Trustee by the Manager.
Section 8.8Statements to Noteholders. On or prior to the close of business on
each Payment Determination Date, the Issuer shall cause the Manager to provide to the Indenture
Trustee for the Indenture Trustee to (x) post on its internet website pursuant to Section 6.6 of the
Indenture or (y) provide to each Hedge Counterparty who does not then have access to such
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website pursuant to Section 6.6 hereof, a statement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
setting forth at least the following information as to the Notes, to the extent applicable:
(a)the amount of Collections and Asset Disposition Proceeds, if any, received
in the Collection Account with respect to the related Collection Period;
(b)confirmation of compliance with the terms of the Indenture and the other
Basic Documents;
(c)other reports received or prepared by the Manager in respect of the Assets
and the Hedge Agreements, along with a summary of all Hedge Agreements in place, including
volumes and percentage of production that is hedged, along with a calculation of the hedge ratio;
(d)the amount of Administrative Expenses, Direct Expenses and indemnity
payments paid to each party or withheld by the Operator pursuant to the Joint Operating
Agreement or the Manager pursuant to the Management Services Agreement during the most
recent Collection Period;
(e)the amount of any fees and expenses paid to the Indenture Trustee, the
Manager or the Back-Up Manager with respect to the related Collection Period;
(f)if any, the amount of (i) any payment (including breakage or termination
payments) paid to a Hedge Counterparty with respect to the related Collection Period, (ii) all
deposits into and transfers out of each Hedge Collateral Account from or to each Hedge
Counterparty during the Collection Period, and (iii) the balance of Posted Collateral in each
Hedge Collateral Account on such Payment Determination Date, including, for the avoidance of
doubt, the name of each Hedge Counterparty entitled to the balance identified by the Manager in
clause (ii) above; provided, however, if a segregated Hedge Collateral Account is maintained for
a Hedge Counterparty, the information set out in clauses (ii) and (iii) need only be provided to
each such Hedge Counterparty, individually, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities
Intermediary and will not be required to be posted on the Indenture Trustee’s website;
(g)the amount deposited in or withdrawn from the Liquidity Reserve Account
on such Payment Determination Date, the amount on deposit in the Liquidity Reserve Account
after giving effect to such deposit or withdrawal and the Liquidity Reserve Account Target
Amount for such Payment Date;
(h)the amount deposited in or withdrawn from the P&A Reserve Account on
such Payment Determination Date, the amount on deposit in the P&A Reserve Account after
giving effect to such deposit or withdrawal and the P&A Reserve Account Target Amount for
such Payment Date;
(i)the Outstanding Principal Amount, the Class A-1 Principal Distribution
Amount, the Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount, the Class A-1 Excess Amortization
Amount (if any), the Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount (if any), the Class B Principal
Distribution Amount, and the Class B Excess Amortization Amount (if any) with respect to such
Payment Determination Date;
(j)the Note Interest with respect to such Payment Date;
(k)[reserved];
(l)the Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage, Class A-2 Excess Allocation
Percentage and Class B Excess Allocation Percentage, with respect to such Payment Date;
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(m)the amount of the Aggregate DSCR, the Senior DSCR, the Aggregate IO
DSCR, the Senior IO DSCR, the Aggregate LTV, the Senior LTV, the Production Tracking Rate
and the Securitized Net Cash Flow, in each case with respect to the related Collection Period;
(n)the amounts on deposit in each Issuer Account as of the related Payment
Determination Date;
(o)amounts due and owing and paid to the Noteholders under the Note
Purchase Agreement and other Basic Documents;
(p)identification of any Assets repurchased by the Operator by Well number
with respect to such Asset (as specified in the Schedule of Assets), to the extent applicable;
(q)a listing of all Permitted Indebtedness outstanding as of such date;
(r)the amount of any AFE Cover Amounts utilized to participate in AFE
Operations during the related Collection Period;
(s)a listing of any Additional Assets acquired by the Issuer or the Guarantors;
(t)[reserved];
(u)the amount of Asset Disposition Proceeds deposited in the Asset
Disposition Proceeds Account;
(v)on an annual basis, on the Payment Determination Date occurring in
December such report shall include the aggregate P&A Expense Amount for the preceding year
and the excess, if any, of the P&A Expense Amount in excess of the P&A Reserve Trigger
Amount;
(w)on an annual basis such report shall include any change, set forth to the
fourth decimal place, in the Net Revenue Interest or Working Interest with respect to any Well
from the Net Revenue Interest or Working Interest reflected in the most recent Reserve Report,
except to the extent already expressly identified in a report under this Section 8.8;
(x)reasonably detailed information regarding any Title Failure (as defined in
the applicable Asset Vesting Documents) of which the Issuer has Knowledge and all
documentation with respect to any actions, claims or Proceedings under the applicable Asset
Vesting Documents;
(y)any material Environmental Liability of which Issuer, Operator, Manager
or any Affiliate thereof obtained Knowledge since the most recent report delivered under this
Section 8.8;
(z)the filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit,
investigation, arbitration or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Body against
Issuer, or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or
arbitration (whether or not previously disclosed), that, in either case, if adversely determined,
could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $250,000; and
(aa)a reasonably detailed description of any Permitted Dispositions.
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Deliveries pursuant to this Section 8.8 or any other Section of this Indenture may be delivered by
electronic mail.
Section 8.9[Reserved].
Section 8.10[Reserved].
Section 8.11Original Documents. The Indenture Trustee agrees to hold any
assignments of mortgage or deeds of trust that are part of the Collateral received by it. The
Indenture Trustee shall keep such documents in its possession separate and apart from all other
property that it is holding in its possession and from its own general assets. The Indenture
Trustee shall keep records showing that it is holding such documents pursuant to this Indenture.
Such documents shall be released by the Indenture Trustee to or at the direction of the Issuer
upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Article IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.1Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders and Hedge
Counterparties.
(a)The Issuer Parties and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Order, may, with the consent of the Majority Noteholders by Act of the Noteholders delivered to
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, and with a certification in writing to each Hedge
Counterparty (and the consent of any Hedge Counterparty if the rights of such Hedge
Counterparty would be adversely affected in any material respect) that the conditions for entering
into such indenture or indentures supplemental hereto are satisfied, and, to the extent the Notes
are rated by any Rating Agency, with at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to such
Rating Agency and each Hedge Counterparty, by Act of the Noteholders delivered to the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of, this Indenture, any Series Supplement or any Notes, or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture, any Series Supplement or any
Notes; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Note or any Hedge Counterparty under each Hedge Agreement
affected thereby:
(i)change the applicable Final Scheduled Payment Date of any Series
of Notes or the date of payment of any installment of principal of or interest on
any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the Interest Rate thereon or the
Applicable Premium or Change of Control Applicable Premium or Redemption
Price or Change of Control Redemption Price, as applicable, with respect thereto
(other than any adjustment to any amortization schedule in any Series Supplement
in connection with a partial prepayment of the related Series and Class of Notes),
change the provisions of this Indenture relating to the application of collections
on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the Collateral to payment of principal of or
interest on the Notes or any payments or priority of payments to any Hedge
Counterparty under any Hedge Agreement, or change any place of payment
where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is
payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions
of this Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as provided
in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes or under the
Hedge Agreements on or after the respective due dates thereof (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);
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(ii)reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the
Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such supplemental
indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for any waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder
and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
(iii)modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the definition of the
term “Outstanding”;
(iv)modify or alter the definitions of the terms “Asset Disposition
Proceeds,” “Available Funds,” “Class A Excess Amortization Amount,” “Class
A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage,” “Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount,”
“Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount,” “Class A-1 Scheduled Principal
Distribution Amount,” “Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage,” “Class A-2
Excess Amortization Amount,” “Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount,”
“Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount,” “Class B Excess
Allocation Percentage,” “Class B Excess Amortization Amount,” “Class B
Principal Distribution Amount,” “Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution
Amount,” “Equity Contribution Cure,” “Hedge Agreement,” “Hedge
Counterparty,” “Hedge Counterparty Rating Requirement,” “IO DSCR,”
“Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount,” “Majority Hedge Counterparties,”
“Majority Noteholders,” “P&A Reserve Amount,” “Permitted Dispositions,”
“Permitted Liens,” “Production Tracking Rate,” “Rapid Amortization Event,”
“Redemption Price,” “Reserve Report,” “Securitized Net Cash Flow,” “Senior
DSCR,” “Senior LTV,” or “Warm Trigger Event”;
(v)reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Principal Balance of the
Notes required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or
liquidate the Collateral pursuant to Section 5.4;
(vi)modify any provision of this Section 9.1 except to increase any
percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional provisions of this
Indenture or the Basic Documents (excluding the Hedge Agreements) cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note
affected thereby, or if any Hedge Agreements are to be effected thereby, without
the consent of the applicable Hedge Counterparties;
(vii)modify Section 8.6 or modify any of the provisions of this
Indenture in such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any
payment of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including
the calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation) or to
affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the benefit of any provisions for the
optional or mandatory redemption of the Notes contained herein;
(viii)permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with
the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Collateral or, except as
otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture
on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note or
the Hedge Counterparty to any Hedge Agreement of the security provided by the
lien of this Indenture; or
(ix)except as provided in Section 5.4(a)(iv), liquidate the Assets when
the proceeds of such sale would be insufficient to fully pay the Notes and the
obligations of Issuer under the Hedge Agreements.
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(b)The Indenture Trustee shall rely exclusively on an Officer’s Certificate of
the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel to determine whether any such action would require the
consent of the Majority Noteholders, the consent of all of the Noteholders or the consent of any
Hedge Counterparty. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for reliance on such Officer’s
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, a Series
Supplement or supplemental indenture entered into for the sole purpose of issuing Additional
Notes the issuance of which complies with the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15 or the
amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of any Series Supplement or supplemental
indenture which complies with the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15 as applied to such
amendment, supplement, modification or waiver shall not require the consent of any Noteholders
or Hedge Counterparties; provided, that to the extent any prior written notice to a Rating Agency
is provided under this Section 9.1, such prior notice shall be provided to each Hedge
Counterparty at the same time.
(d)Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.1, the Indenture Trustee shall transmit to
the Holders of the Notes, the Hedge Counterparties, and each Rating Agency a notice (to be
provided by the Issuer) setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental
indenture and a copy of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to
transmit such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the
validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.2Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or permitting
the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the
modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be
provided with and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such
supplemental indenture (i) is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions
precedent under this Indenture for the execution of the supplemental indenture have been
complied with, (ii) will not cause the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries to be treated as a
corporation, association, publicly traded partnership, taxable mortgage pool, or other entity, in
each case, taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, and (iii) will not cause
any Notes of any Outstanding Series (other than those that are, at any time, held by any Section
385 Related Party) that were characterized as indebtedness for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes, as of the applicable Closing Date, to be characterized as other than indebtedness for
U.S. federal income Tax purposes; provided, that the Opinion of Counsel described in clause (ii)
and clause (iii) will be subject to the same conditions, exclusions and limitations as any Opinion
of Counsel with respect to such matters given upon the issuance of the Notes on the Initial
Closing Date. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Indenture Trustee’s own rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. The Indenture Trustee shall notify each Rating
Agency of the execution of any Supplemental Indentures. The Issuer shall notify the Back-Up
Manager of any amendment to the Basic Documents that (x) modifies the duties of the Manager
or Operator and (y) adversely affects or increases the duties of the Back-Up Manager. No
amendment to a Basic Document that adversely affects or increases the duties of the Back-Up
Manager will be effective without the consent of the Back-Up Manager.
Section 9.3Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall be and shall be
deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with respect to the Notes affected
thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and
immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Hedge Counterparties,
and the Holders of the Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder
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subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of
any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of
this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.4Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. If the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and
executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Notes.
Article X
REDEMPTION OF NOTES
Section 10.1Redemption.
(a)Subject to Section 10.1(b) and any other requirements under the applicable
Series Supplement, each Series of the Outstanding Notes is subject to redemption in whole, but
not in part, at the direction of the Issuer on the Redemption Date. If the Outstanding Notes, or
some portion thereof, are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 10.1(a), the Issuer shall furnish
a revocable notice of such election to the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Back-Up
Manager) not later than the close of business fourteen (14) days prior to the applicable
Redemption Date, and the Issuer shall deposit by 10:00 A.M. New York City time on the
Redemption Date with the Paying Agent in the Collection Account the Redemption Price of the
applicable Notes to be redeemed, whereupon all such Notes shall be due and payable on the
Redemption Date upon the furnishing of a notice complying with Section 10.2 to each Holder of
the Notes, unless the Issuer shall have notified the Indenture Trustee in writing of the revocation
of such election prior to the Redemption Date.
(b)Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Outstanding Notes are
subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, on the Redemption Date at the applicable Change
of Control Redemption Price. If the Outstanding Notes, or some portion thereof, are to be
redeemed pursuant to this Section 10.1(b), the Issuer shall furnish a revocable notice of such
election to the Indenture Trustee not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day
subsequent to the date on which the Change of Control occurs and the Issuer shall deposit by
10:00 A.M. New York City time on the Redemption Date with the Paying Agent in the
Collection Account the Change of Control Redemption Price of the Notes to be redeemed,
whereupon all such Notes shall be due and payable on the Redemption Date upon the furnishing
of a notice complying with Section 10.2 to each Holder of the Notes, unless the Issuer shall have
notified the Indenture Trustee in writing of the revocation of such election prior to the
Redemption Date.
Section 10.2Form of Redemption Notice. Following receipt by the Indenture
Trustee of the Issuer’s notice of redemption in accordance with Section 10.1, such notice of
redemption shall be posted to the Indenture Trustee’s website for distributing information to the
Noteholders or given by the Indenture Trustee by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or mailed or
transmitted by email, as applicable, to each Holder of Notes affected thereby and each Hedge
Counterparty, as of the close of business on the Record Date preceding the applicable
Redemption Date, at such Holder’s address appearing in the Note Register and to each Hedge
Counterparty at the address appearing in its Hedge Counterparty Rights Agreement or to each
Holder’s and/or Hedge Counterparty’s email address on file with the Indenture Trustee, in each
case, not later than ten (10) days prior to the applicable Redemption Date. The Indenture Trustee
shall provide a copy of such notice to each Rating Agency and the Back-Up Manager.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(a)the Redemption Date;
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(b)the Redemption Price or Change of Control Redemption Price, as
applicable; and
(c)the place where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the
Redemption Price or Change of Control Redemption Price, as applicable (which shall be the
office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 4.2).
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein, to
any Holder of any Note shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other
Note.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture
only applies to the Notes and the Noteholders subject to the terms in this Article X. The
Indenture shall not terminate and cease to be of further effect with respect to any of the Hedge
Counterparties or any of the Hedge Agreements until and unless all of the Hedge Agreements
have terminated and all payments thereunder, including the termination value, have been paid in
full.
Section 10.3Notes Payable on Redemption Date. The Notes or portions thereof
to be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.2, on the
Redemption Date become due and payable at the Redemption Price or Change of Control
Redemption Price, as applicable, and (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the
Redemption Price or Change of Control Redemption Price, as applicable) no interest shall accrue
on the Redemption Price or Change of Control Redemption Price, as applicable, for any period
after the date to which accrued interest is calculated for purposes of calculating the Redemption
Price or Change of Control Redemption Price, as applicable. On or before such Redemption
Date, Issuer shall cause the aggregate Redemption Price to be deposited to the Collection
Account, and such amount shall be paid in accordance with Section 8.6(ii).
Article XI
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.1Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . This Indenture shall
cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes or Series of Notes except as to (i) rights of
registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon
plus all other amounts due under the Basic Documents, (iv) Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.8, 4.11,
4.12, 4.14 and 4.18, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder
(including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.7 and the obligations of the
Indenture Trustee under Section 11.2) and (vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof
with respect to the property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of
them, and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the
Notes, when:
(A)either:
(1)all Notes or the Notes of the applicable Series
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Notes that
have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section 2.6 and (ii) Notes for whose payment
money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and
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held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 4.3) have been
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
(2)all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation:
(I)have become due and payable, or
(II)are to be called for redemption within one
year under arrangements satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Issuer,
and the Issuer, in the case of (I) or (II) above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited
with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct obligations of or
obligations guaranteed by the United States of America
(which will mature prior to the date such amounts are
payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes
not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation when due to the applicable Final Scheduled
Payment Date or Redemption Date (if Notes shall have been
called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.1), as the case
may be;
(B)the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by the Issuer hereunder; and
(C)the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an
Officer’s Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and, each meeting the
applicable requirements of Section 12.1(a) and, subject to Section 12.2,
each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture
only applies to the Notes and the Noteholders subject to the terms in this Section 11. The
Indenture shall not terminate and cease to be of further effect with respect to any of the Hedge
Counterparties or any of the Hedge Agreements until and unless all of the Hedge Agreements
have terminated and all payments thereunder, including the termination value, have been paid in
full and all Posted Collateral returned to each Hedge Counterparty as required by the applicable
Hedge Agreement. At any time that the Notes are no longer outstanding, the Hedge
Counterparties shall be entitled to exercise any rights and remedies set forth herein or in the other
Basic Documents (other than the Note Purchase Agreement) otherwise afforded to the
Noteholders or Majority Noteholders, including any rights granted to the foregoing as a Secured
Party under any of the other Basic Documents (other than the Note Purchase Agreement).
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Section 11.2Application of Trust Money. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof shall be held on behalf of the Noteholders and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, (i) to the
Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or redemption of which such monies have been
deposited with the Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal
and interest plus all other amounts due under the Basic Documents and (ii) to the Hedge
Counterparties, of all sums, if any, due or to become due to the applicable Hedge Counterparty
under and in accordance with the Hedge Agreements (including any termination value due or
becoming due thereunder); but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required herein or in the Management Services Agreement or required by Law.
Section 11.3Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. In connection with
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes, all monies then held by
any Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with
respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be
held and applied according to Section 4.3 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such monies.
Article XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.
(a)Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to
take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with, and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have
been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i)a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion has
read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the definitions
herein relating thereto;
(ii)a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate
or opinion are based;
(iii)a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(iv)a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Section 12.2Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In any case
where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified
Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only
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one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such
Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.
(a)Any certificate or opinion of an authorized officer of the Issuer may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by,
counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer’s
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an authorized officer or
Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Manager or the Issuer, stating that
the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Manager or the
Issuer, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
(b)Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this
Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
(c)Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall deliver any
document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as evidence of the Issuer’s
compliance with any term hereof, it is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the
granting of such application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may
be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions precedent
to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate
or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee’s right
to rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document
as provided in Article VI.
Section 12.3Acts of Noteholders.
(a)Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in
and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such
Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as herein otherwise
expressly provided such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Indenture Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the “Act of the Noteholders” signing such instrument or instruments.
Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the
Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 12.3.
(b)The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such instrument or
writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee deems sufficient.
(c)The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d)Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every Note issued upon the
registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
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Section 12.4Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee and Issuer. Any request,
demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Noteholders or Hedge
Counterparties or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture shall be in writing
and if such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of
Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties is to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
(i)the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder, by the Issuer or by any
Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made,
given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be made via e-mail transmission,
pdf or overnight delivery) to or with a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(ii)the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee, by any Noteholder or by any
Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing
and sent by facsimile or email, in each case with a copy to follow via first-class
mail, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to: DP Keeneland Mile LLC, at 1600
Corporate Drive, Birmingham, Alabama 35242, facsimile: (205) 408-0870, email:
legalnotice@dgoc.com, with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to (i)
Benjamin M. Sullivan, 414 Summers Street, Charleston, West Virginia 25301,
email: bsullivan@dgoc.com, and (ii) Kirkland & Ellis LLP, Attention: John
Kaercher, P.C., at 401 Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701, email:
john.kaercher@kirkland.com, or, in each case, at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the Manager. The
Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to
the Indenture Trustee.
(iii)the Manager by the Indenture Trustee, by any Noteholder or by
any Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and sent by facsimile or email, in each case with a copy to follow via first-
class mail, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to: Diversified Production
LLC, at 1600 Corporate Drive, Birmingham, Alabama 35242, facsimile: (205)
408-0870, email: legalnotice@dgoc.com, with copies (which shall not constitute
notice) to (i) Benjamin M. Sullivan, 414 Summers Street, Charleston, West
Virginia 25301, email: bsullivan@dgoc.com, and (ii) Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
Attention: John Kaercher, P.C., at 401 Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701,
email: john.kaercher@kirkland.com, or, in each case, at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Manager. The
Manager shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders
to the Indenture Trustee.
(iv)the Operator by the Indenture Trustee, by any Noteholder or by
any Hedge Counterparty shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and sent by facsimile or email, in each case with a copy to follow via first-
class mail, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to: Diversified Production
LLC, at 1600 Corporate Drive, Birmingham, Alabama 35242, facsimile: (205)
408-0870, email: legalnotice@dgoc.com, with copies (which shall not constitute
notice) to (i) Benjamin M. Sullivan, 414 Summers Street, Charleston, West
Virginia 25301, email: bsullivan@dgoc.com, and (ii) Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
Attention: John Kaercher, P.C., at 401 Congress Avenue, Austin, TX 78701,
email: john.kaercher@kirkland.com, or, in each case, at any other address
previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Operator. The
Operator shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders
to the Indenture Trustee.
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The Issuer’s obligation to deliver or provide any demand, delivery, notice,
communication or instruction to any Person shall be satisfied if such demand, delivery, notice,
communication or instruction is posted to the Indenture Trustee’s investor reporting website or
such other website or distribution service or provider as the Issuer shall designate by written
notice to the other parties; provided, however, that any demand, delivery, notice, communication
or instruction to the Indenture Trustee shall be provided at its Corporate Trust Office in
accordance with Section 12.4(i) hereof.
The Indenture Trustee shall promptly transmit (which may be via electronic mail) any
material notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Issuer, the Manager, the Back-Up
Manager and the Hedge Counterparties.
Section 12.5Notices to Noteholders and Hedge Counterparties; Waiver.
(a)Where this Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if posted to the
Indenture Trustee’s investor reporting website, by electronic transmission or in writing and
mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such event, at such Holder’s
address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the
earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed to
any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other
Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be
presumed to have been duly given.
(b)Where this Indenture provides for notice to Hedge Counterparties of any
event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
posted to the Indenture Trustee’s investor reporting website, by electronic transmission or in
writing and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Hedge Counterparty affected by such
event, at such Hedge Counterparty’s address as it appears on the Hedge Counterparty Rights
Agreement to which such Hedge Counterparty is a party, not later than the latest date, and not
earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to
Hedge Counterparties is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in
any notice so mailed to any particular Hedge Counterparty shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Hedge Counterparties, and any notice that is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
(c)Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
(d)In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result of a
strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to
Noteholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture,
then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be
deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Section 12.6Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the contrary, the Issuer may enter into any
agreement with any Holder of a Note providing for a method of payment, or notice by the
Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent to such Holder, that is different from the methods
provided for in this Indenture for such payments or notices. The Issuer will furnish to the
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Indenture Trustee a copy of each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee will cause payments
to be made and notices to be given in accordance with such agreements.
Section 12.7Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section
headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.
Section 12.8Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this
Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its
successors, co-trustees and agents.
Section 12.9Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 12.10Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, and the Noteholders, each Hedge Counterparty and any other party secured
hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Collateral, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture. Each Hedge
Counterparty and the Back-Up Manager shall be a third-party beneficiary to this Indenture or
the other Basic Documents (other than the Note Purchase Agreement), but only to the extent
this it has any rights expressly specified herein.
Section 12.11Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any payment
is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Notes or
this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date on which
nominally due, and no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such nominal date.
Section 12.12GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. THIS
INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; PROVIDED THAT ANY MATTERS THAT RELATE
TO REAL PROPERTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE WHERE
SUCH PROPERTY IS LOCATED. EACH PARTY TO THIS INDENTURE SUBMITS FOR
ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING
TO THIS INDENTURE, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY
JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL
JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW
YORK COUNTY, THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN
DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF. EACH
PARTY (a) CONSENTS TO SUBMIT ITSELF TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION OF
SUCH COURTS FOR SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS, (b) AGREES THAT IT WILL
NOT ATTEMPT TO DENY OR DEFEAT SUCH PERSONAL JURISDICTION BY MOTION
OR OTHER REQUEST FOR LEAVE FROM ANY SUCH COURT, AND (c) AGREES THAT
IT WILL NOT BRING ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY COURT OTHER
THAN SUCH COURTS. EACH PARTY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION
WITH ITS PROPERTIES, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE EXCLUSIVE
AND IRREVOCABLE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF THE AFORESAID COURTS
AND WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, AND IRREVOCABLY
AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ANY NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT RENDERED
THEREBY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS. A COPY OF
ANY SERVICE OF PROCESS SERVED UPON THE PARTIES SHALL BE MAILED BY
REGISTERED MAIL TO THE RESPECTIVE PARTY EXCEPT THAT, UNLESS
OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY FAILURE TO MAIL SUCH
COPY SHALL NOT AFFECT THE VALIDITY OF SERVICE OF PROCESS. IF ANY
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AGENT APPOINTED BY A PARTY REFUSES TO ACCEPT SERVICE, EACH PARTY
AGREES THAT SERVICE UPON THE APPROPRIATE PARTY BY REGISTERED MAIL
SHALL CONSTITUTE SUFFICIENT SERVICE. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE
RIGHT OF A PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY
LAW.
Section 12.13Counterparts; Electronic Signature. This Indenture and any Series
Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including electronic PDF), each of
which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument. Each of the parties hereto agrees that the
transactions consisting of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents (other than the Notes)
may be conducted by electronic means. Each party agrees, and acknowledges that it is such
party’s intent, that if such party signs this Indenture or any other Basic Document (other than
the Notes) using an electronic signature, it is signing, adopting, and accepting this Indenture or
such other Basic Document (other than the Notes) and that signing this Indenture or such other
Basic Document (other than the Notes) using an electronic signature is the legal equivalent of
having placed its handwritten signature on this Indenture or such other Basic Document (other
than the Notes) on paper. Each party acknowledges that it is being provided with an electronic
or paper copy of this Indenture and the other Basic Documents in a usable format.
Section 12.14Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to recording in
any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be effected by the Issuer and at its
expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such recording is necessary
either for the protection of the Noteholders, the Hedge Counterparties, or any other Person
secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the Indenture
Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 12.15No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this Indenture,
and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, and each Note Owner, by accepting an Ownership
Interest in a Book-Entry Note, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time institute
against any Issuer Party, Diversified Holdings, or join in any institution against any Issuer Party
or Diversified Holdings of, any involuntary bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or
state bankruptcy or similar Law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, this
Indenture, any Series Supplement or any of the other Basic Documents.
Section 12.16Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior notice, it
will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee, during the Issuer’s normal business
hours, to examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to
make copies and extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified
public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer’s affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer’s
officers, employees and Independent certified public accountants, all at such reasonable times
and as often as may be reasonably requested. The Indenture Trustee shall, and shall cause its
representatives to, hold in confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may
be required by Law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are unavailing)
and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such
disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
Section 12.17Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER PARTIES, EACH
NOTEHOLDER AND THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, ANY SERIES SUPPLEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 12.18Rating Agency Notice. In addition to the information and reports
specifically required to be provided to each Rating Agency pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture, the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Manager to, upon written request, provide to each
Rating Agency all information or reports delivered to the Indenture Trustee hereunder and such
additional information as each Rating Agency may from time to time reasonably request. Any
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Act of the Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture, to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with each Rating Agency shall be sufficient for every
purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided if in writing to the applicable
Rating Agency Contact).
Section 12.19Rule 17g-5 Information.
(a)The Issuer shall comply with its obligations under Rule 17g-5
promulgated under the Exchange Act (“Rule 17g-5”), if any, by its or its agent’s posting on the
website required to be maintained under Rule 17g-5 (the “17g-5 Website”), no later than the time
such information is provided to a Rating Agency, all information that the Issuer or other parties
on its behalf, including the Indenture Trustee and the Manager, provide to the Rating Agency for
the purposes of determining the initial credit rating of the Notes or undertaking credit rating
surveillance of the Notes (the “17g-5 Information”); provided, that following the Initial Closing
Date, no party other than the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Manager may provide
information to a Rating Agency on the Issuer’s behalf without the prior written consent of the
Issuer.
(b)To the extent that the Issuer is required to comply with Rule 17g-5, if any
of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Manager is required to provide any information to, or
communicate with, a Rating Agency in writing in accordance with its obligations under this
Indenture or any other Basic Document, the Issuer, or the Manager, as applicable (or their
respective representatives or advisers), shall promptly post, or cause to be posted, such
information or communication to the 17g-5 Website. The Indenture Trustee will provide any
information given to the Rating Agency to the Issuer and the Manager simultaneously with
giving such information to the Rating Agency.
(c)To the extent that the Issuer is required to comply with Rule 17g-5 and to
the extent any of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Manager are engaged in oral
communications with the Rating Agency, for the purposes of determining an initial credit rating
of the Notes or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the Notes, the party communicating with
the Rating Agency shall cause such oral communication to either be (x) recorded and an audio
file containing the recording to be promptly posted to the 17g-5 Website or (y) summarized in
writing and the summary to be promptly posted to the 17g-5 Website (or with respect to the
Indenture Trustee, in the case of either (x) or (y), delivered to the Issuer and the Manager for
posting on the 17g-5 Website).
(d)To the extent that the Issuer is required to comply with Rule 17g-5, all
information to be made available to a Rating Agency hereunder shall be made available on the
17g-5 Website. In the event that any information is delivered or posted in error, the Issuer may
remove it, or cause it to be removed, from the 17g-5 Website, and shall so remove promptly
when instructed to do so by the Person that delivered such information. None of the Indenture
Trustee, the Manager or the Issuer shall have obtained or shall be deemed to have obtained actual
knowledge of any information solely due to receipt and posting to the 17g-5 Website. Access
will be provided to any NRSRO upon receipt by the Issuer of an NRSRO certification from such
NRSRO (which may be submitted electronically via the 17g-5 Website).
(e)Notwithstanding the requirements herein, the Indenture Trustee shall have
no obligation to engage in or respond to any oral communications, for the purposes of
determining an initial credit rating of the Notes or undertaking credit rating surveillance of the
Notes, with a Rating Agency or any of its respective officers, directors or employees.
(f)The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible for determining compliance
with 17g-5, maintaining the 17g-5 Website, posting any 17g-5 Information to the 17g-5 Website
or assuring that the 17g-5 Website complies with the requirements of this Indenture, Rule 17g-5,
or any other Law or regulation. In no event shall the Indenture Trustee be deemed to make any
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representation in respect of the content of the 17g-5 Website or compliance of the 17g-5 Website
with this Indenture, Rule 17g-5, or any other Law or regulation.
(g)The Indenture Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for the
dissemination of any identification numbers or passwords for the 17g-5 Website, including by
the Issuer, the Rating Agency, any NRSRO, any of their agents or any other party. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for the use of any information posted on the 17g-5 Website, whether
by the Issuer, the Rating Agency, any NRSRO or any other third party that may gain access to
the 17g-5 Website or the information posted thereon.
(h)Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the maintenance by a
third-party service provider of the 17g-5 Website shall be deemed as compliance by or on behalf
of the Issuer with Rule 17g-5 or any other Law or regulation related thereto.
Section 12.20Extinguishment of Obligations. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Indenture or any Series Supplement, the obligations of each Issuer Party under the Notes,
this Indenture and each Series Supplement are limited recourse obligations of such Issuer Party
payable solely from the Collateral. No recourse shall be had against any officer, director,
employee, shareholder, authorized person or incorporator of the Issuer Parties or any of their
respective Affiliates, other than the Issuer Parties, or their respective successors or assigns for
any amounts payable under the Notes, this Indenture or any Series Supplement, except as
provided under the Pledge Agreement or Article XIII of this Indenture.
Article XIII GUARANTEES
Section 13.1Guarantees.
(a)Each Guarantor, jointly and severally, hereby unconditionally and
irrevocably guarantees the Notes, Hedge Agreements and the Obligations hereunder and
thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Indenture
Trustee, each Hedge Counterparty and to the Indenture Trustee on behalf of such Holder and
such Hedge Counterparty, that:
(i)the principal of and premium, if any and interest on the Notes shall
be paid in full when due, whether at the Final Scheduled Payment Date, by
acceleration or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would
become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of
the Bankruptcy Code), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and
interest on any overdue interest, to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of
the Issuer to the Holders or the Indenture Trustee hereunder or thereunder shall be
paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
(ii)in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any
Notes or of any such other Obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or
performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
the Final Scheduled Payment Date, by acceleration or otherwise; and
(iii)the full amount of all obligations of Issuer under the Hedge
Agreements shall be paid in full when due, whether on a particular payment date,
by acceleration or otherwise (including, without limitation, the amount that would
become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of
the Bankruptcy Code), together with interest on each overdue amount as provided
for under any Hedge Agreement, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the
applicable Hedge Counterparty thereunder shall be paid in full or performed, all in
accordance with the terms thereof.
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(b)The obligations of each Guarantor are direct, independent and primary
obligations of each Guarantor and are irrevocable, absolute, unconditional, and continuing
obligations and are not conditioned in any way upon the institution of suit or the taking of any
other action, the pursuit of any remedies or any attempt to enforce performance of or compliance
with the Obligations by the Issuer and each Guarantor, and their respective successors,
transferees or assigns, and shall constitute a guaranty of payment and performance and not of
collection, binding upon the Guarantors and their successors and assigns and irrevocable without
regard to the validity, legality or enforceability of this Indenture or any other Basic Document, or
the lack of power or authority of the Issuer or any Guarantor to enter into this Indenture or any
other Basic Document, or any substitution, release or exchange of any other guaranty or any
other security for any of the Obligations or any other circumstance whatsoever (other than
payment) that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor,
and shall not be subject to any right of set off, recoupment or counterclaim and are in no way
conditioned or contingent upon any attempt to collect from the Issuer, any Guarantor or any
other entity or to perfect or enforce any security or upon any other condition or contingency or
upon any other action, occurrence, or circumstance whatsoever.
(c)Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no Guarantor shall have
any right to terminate this guaranty, or to be released, relieved or discharged from its obligations
hereunder except as provided in Section 11.1 hereof, and such obligations shall not be affected,
diminished, modified or impaired for any reason whatsoever, including, without limitation, (i)
the change, modification or amendment of any obligation, duty, guarantee, warranty,
responsibility, covenant or agreement set forth in this Indenture, the granting of any extension of
time for payment to the Issuer or any other surety, or any extension or renewal of the Issuer’s
obligations under this Indenture, (ii) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of any of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s assets, the
receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization of or
similar proceedings affecting the Issuer or any Guarantor or any of the assets of the Issuer or any
Guarantor, (iii) any furnishing or acceptance of additional security or any exchange, surrender,
substitution or release of any security, (iv) any waiver, consent or other action or inaction or any
exercise or non-exercise of any right, remedy or power with respect to the Obligations or this
Indenture, (v) any merger or consolidation of the Issuer or any Guarantor into or with any other
person or entity, the Issuer’s loss of its separate corporate identity or its ceasing to be an affiliate
of the Guarantors, or (vi) the failure to give notice to any Guarantor of the occurrence of a
default under the terms and provisions of this Indenture.
(d)Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have now, or in the future, under law or in
equity, to: (i) the notice of any waiver or extension granted to the Issuer; (ii) all notices which
may be required by applicable statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve any of the rights of the
Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties against the Issuer, each Guarantor or any other person;
(iii) require either that an action be brought against the Issuer or any other person or entity as a
condition to proceeding against any Guarantor, or to require that action be first taken against any
security given by the Issuer or any Guarantor; (iv) notice of (a) any Noteholder’s or the Hedge
Counterparty’s acceptance and reliance on this guaranty, (b) default or demand in the case of
default, provided such notice or demand has been given to or made upon the Issuer or any
Guarantor, and (c) any extensions or consents granted to the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other
surety; (v) promptness, diligence, presentment, demand of payment or enforcement and any other
notice with respect to any of the Obligations and this guaranty; (vi) require any election of
remedies; (vii) require the marshalling of assets or the resort to any other security; (viii) except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, claim any other defense, contingency, circumstance or
matter which might constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety or guarantor; (ix) any
defense based on or arising out of the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, insolvency,
liquidation, dissolution, receivership, or other similar proceeding affecting the Issuer; or (x) any
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defense related to the addition, substitution or partial or entire release of any guarantor, maker or
other party (including the Issuer and any Guarantor) primarily or secondarily liable or
responsible for the performance and observance of any of the terms set forth in this Indenture
and the other Basic Documents or by any extension, waiver, amendment or action whatsoever
which may release a guarantor (other than performance).
(e)If any Noteholder, Hedge Counterparty or the Indenture Trustee is
required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer or any Guarantor, or any custodian,
trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuer or any Guarantor, any
amount paid by any of them to the Indenture Trustee or such Noteholder or Hedge Counterparty,
the Guaranty of the Guarantors, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full
force and effect. This paragraph (e) shall remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action
which may be taken by the Indenture Trustee or any Noteholder or Hedge Counterparty in
reliance upon such amount required to be returned. This paragraph (e) shall survive the
termination of this Indenture.
(f)Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one
hand, and the Holders, Hedge Counterparties and the Indenture Trustee, on the other hand, (x)
the maturity of the Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article V
hereof for the purposes of the Guaranty of such Guarantor, notwithstanding any stay, injunction
or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby,
and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such Obligations as provided in Article V hereof, such
Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each
Guarantor for the purpose of the Guaranty of such Guarantor.
Section 13.2Severability. In case any provision of any Guaranty of a Guarantor
shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 13.3Limitation of Liability.
(a)No Fraudulent Conveyance. Each Guarantor, and, by its acceptance
hereof, each Holder confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guaranty of such
Guarantor shall not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy
Code, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any
similar federal or state law or the provisions of its local law relating to fraudulent transfer or
conveyance. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Indenture Trustee, the Holders and the
Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor under its Guaranty
shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent
and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to
receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of
the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guaranty, result in the obligations of such
Guarantor under its Guaranty constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
(b)No Personal Liability. No member, manager, employee, officer, or
organizer, as such, past, present or future of each Guarantor shall have any liability under this
Guaranty by reason of his/her or its status as such member, manager, employee, officer, or
organizer.
Section 13.4Release of Guaranty. A Guaranty by a Guarantor will be
automatically and unconditionally released upon the discharge of this Indenture in accordance
with Section 11.1 and satisfaction in full of the obligations of the Issuer hereunder.
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Section 13.5Benefits Acknowledged. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will
receive direct and indirect benefits from the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents
and that its guarantee and waivers pursuant to its Guarantee are knowingly made in
contemplation of such benefits.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
[Signature Page to Indenture]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer Parties, the Indenture Trustee and the
Securities Intermediary have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective
officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
DP KEENELAND MILE LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP PONIES LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP SECRETARIAT LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP AMERICAN PHAROAH LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP SEABISCUIT LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP SOVEREIGNTY LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and
Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
[Signature Page to Indenture]
[Signature Page to Indenture]
UMB BANK, N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely
as Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ Michele Voon
Name: Michele Voon
Title: Senior Vice President
UMB BANK, N.A., as Securities Intermediary
By: /s/ Michele Voon
Name: Michele Voon
Title: Senior Vice President
APPENDIX A
PART I - DEFINITIONS
All terms used in this Appendix shall have the defined meanings set forth in this Part I
when used in the Basic Documents, unless otherwise defined therein.
“17g-5 Information” has the meaning specified in Section 12.19(a) of the Indenture.
“17g-5 Website” has the meaning specified in Section 12.19(a) of the Indenture.
“ABS IV Trustee” means UMB Bank, N.A. as indenture trustee under the indenture dated
as of February 23, 2022, between Diversified ABS Phase IV LLC and UMB Bank, N.A.
“ABS VIII Trustee” means UMB Bank, N.A. as indenture trustee under the indenture
dated as of May 30, 2024, among Diversified ABS VIII LLC, Diversified ABS III Upstream
LLC, Diversified ABS V Upstream LLC, and UMB Bank, N.A.
“ABS IX Trustee” means UMB Bank, N.A. as indenture trustee under the indenture dated
as of September 19, 2024 between DP Mustang Holdco LLC and UMB Bank, N.A.
“ABS X Trustee” means UMB Bank, N.A. as indenture trustee under the indenture dated
as of February 27, 2025 between Diversified ABS X LLC, Diversified ABS LLC, Diversified
ABS Phase II LLC, Diversified ABS Phase X LLC and UMB Bank, N.A.
“Act of the Noteholders” has the meaning specified in Section 12.3(a) of the Indenture.
“Additional Assets” means additional assets (that are upstream assets and which satisfy
the Eligibility Criteria) purchased and acquired by the Issuer (or any Subsidiary thereof,
including by way of acquisition of the equity interests of the owner of such assets) after the
Initial Closing Date from any Person (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Diversified or any
Affiliate thereof) for a mutually-agreeable purchase price substantially equivalent to the fair
market value of such assets pursuant to an executed asset purchase agreement with
representations, warranties and indemnification obligations of such Person substantially the same
as those in the Transfer Agreement; provided that the terms of such asset purchase agreement are
on the whole not materially less favorable than those (a) that would be reasonably expected to be
available from third parties on an arm’s-length basis or (b) to the extent such Person is an
Affiliate of the Issuer, contained in the Transfer Agreement, in each case as determined in good
faith by the Issuer.
“Additional Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 of the Indenture.
“Additional Seller” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of Diversified Energy
Company Plc that subsequently joins the Transfer Agreement or is party to an Additional
Transfer Agreement with respect to and for the purpose of transferring Additional Assets to the
Issuer pursuant to such Asset Vesting Document.
“Additional Transfer Agreement” means an agreement pursuant to which Additional
Assets are transferred to the Issuer Parties pursuant to Section 8.4 of the Indenture, as such
agreement may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“Administration Fees” has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement
as of the Initial Closing Date, with such changes as are consented to by the Majority Noteholders
and that would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Hedge Counterparties.
“Administrative Expenses” means, for any Payment Date, the expenses of the Issuer
consisting of fees (excluding any fees otherwise paid pursuant to Section 8.6 of the Indenture)
and out-of-pocket expenses and indemnification amounts payable or reimbursable to the
Indenture Trustee, the Manager, the Back-Up Manager, the Class Representative and, to the
extent that the Notes are rated by a Rating Agency, any such Rating Agency, and any third-party
service provider hired by or on behalf of the Issuer (including, without limitation, amounts
payable to any Back-Up Manager and insurance premiums related to the Collateral), but not
including any fees payable or expenses reimbursable to any third party in relation to the
operation of the Assets.
“AFE Cover Amounts” has the meaning specified in the Management Services
Agreement.
“AFE Operations” has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or
controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Aggregate DSCR” means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning with the
Payment Date occurring in April 2026, equals (a) the Securitized Net Cash Flow over the three
(3) immediately preceding Collection Periods less the aggregate Senior Transaction Fees, divided
by (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate interest accrued on the Notes (in alphabetical order) of each
Class and Series over such three (3) immediately preceding Payment Dates and any unpaid
interest for such Notes (in alphabetical order) at the beginning of the Payment Date three (3)
months prior to such Quarterly Determination Date, (ii) the aggregate Principal Distribution
Amount for Notes (in alphabetical order) of each Class and Series over such three (3)
immediately preceding Payment Dates, and (iii) any unpaid Principal Distribution Amounts for
Notes (in alphabetical order) at the beginning of the Payment Date three (3) months prior to such
Quarterly Determination Date; provided, that, any calculation of the Aggregate DSCR following
the issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets may, but shall not be required
to be calculated until the first Quarterly Determination Date that is at least 3 months after such
issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets; provided further, that, more than
6 months shall not have elapsed since the prior calculation.
“Aggregate LTV” means, as of any applicable date of determination, beginning with the
Payment Date occurring September 2026, equal to (a) the excess of the Outstanding Principal
Balance of the Notes (in alphabetical order) of each Class and Series as of such date of
determination over the amount then on deposit in the Collection Account divided by (b) the sum
of the PV-10 as of such date of determination less any Excess Concentration Amounts. The
Aggregate LTV shall be determined on an annual basis; provided that, if the PV-10 shall have
been re-calculated as a result of an updated reserve report being obtained prior to any otherwise
scheduled annually updated reserve report (as described in the definition of “PV-10”), then the
Aggregate LTV shall be re-calculated giving effect to such re-calculation of the PV-10 and on
the basis of the then-current amounts specified in the preceding clause (a).
“Amortization Period” means, as specified in the relevant Series Supplement.
“Annual Determination Date” means (i) initially, the Payment Determination Date in the
month of December 2026 and (ii) thereafter, the Payment Determination Date in the month of
December of each calendar year.
“Annual Period” means (i) initially, the period from (and including) the Initial Closing
Date to (but excluding) the first Annual Determination Date and (ii) thereafter, each successive
period from and including any Annual Determination Date to (but excluding) the immediately
succeeding Annual Determination Date; provided, that with respect to any Annual Period that is
less than twelve (12) calendar months, any numerical limitations associated with such Annual
Period shall be prorated.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means any Law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S.
jurisdiction regarding bribery or any other corrupt activity, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010.
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any Law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S.
jurisdiction regarding money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other
money laundering predicate crimes, including the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act) and the USA PATRIOT Act.
“Anticipated Repayment Date” means, with respect to any Class or Series of Notes, as
specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Applicable Payment Priority” means,
(a)each Class of Notes will be pari passu in right of payment of interest with other Notes of
that Class, regardless of Series;
(b)other than during the continuance of an Event of Default or after the Anticipated
Repayment Date for any outstanding Series of Class A Notes, (x) Class A-1 Notes will be
pari passu with other Class A-1 Notes and senior to other Class A Notes, in each case, in
right of payment of amounts other than interest, including Principal Distribution Amounts
and Excess Amortization Amounts and (y) subject to clause (x), Notes of a Class from a
Series with an earlier issuance date will be senior in right of payment of amounts other
than interest to Notes of that Class from a Series with a later issuance date;
(c)during the continuance of an Event of Default or after the Anticipated Repayment Date
for any outstanding Class of Notes, each such Class will be pari passu in right of
payment of amounts with other Notes of that Class, regardless of Series; and
(d)in connection with a Redemption in whole of the Notes, the Notes of a Series from an
earlier issuance date will be senior in right of payment to the full Redemption Price to
Notes from a Series with a later issuance date, and such Redemption Price shall be
applied solely to the applicable Series subject to the Redemption.
“Applicable Premium” means, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a
Regulation S Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the
Depository, Euroclear and Clearstream, as the case may be, for such Global Note, in each case to
the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
“Approved Area” means (a) with respect to Wells operated by the Operator pursuant to
the Joint Operating Agreement, (i) each of Beckham, Canadian, Custer, Dewey, Garfield, Grady,
Kingfisher, Major, Roger Mills, Washita, Woods, Alfalfa, Ellis and Osage Counties in the State
of Oklahoma and (ii) each county in the State of Oklahoma directly adjacent to a county listed in
clause (i) and (b) with respect to all other Wells, any county in which the Issuer owns a Well at
the applicable time.
“Asset Disposition Proceeds” means, in the event that the Issuer shall sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any Assets in a Permitted Disposition or purchased by the Manager from
the Issuer pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, any proceeds remaining after (i)
depositing into the Collection Account a portion of such proceeds equal to the amount, if any,
required to be paid by the Issuer pursuant to the termination, in whole or in part, of any Hedge
Agreement and (ii) giving effect to such sale, the repayment of the Notes and any required hedge
termination payments; provided, however, that, such remaining proceeds will only constitute
Asset Disposition Proceeds if, after giving effect to the payments contemplated in clause (ii)
above, the Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR would be equal to or greater than 1.45 to 1.00, the Pro
Forma Senior DSCR would be equal to or greater than 1.55 to 1.00, the Pro Forma Aggregate
LTV shall be equal to or less than 75%, the Pro Forma Senior LTV shall be equal to or less than
65%, the Pro Forma Aggregate IO DSCR would be equal to or greater than 2.00 to 1.00 and the
Pro Forma Senior IO DSCR would be equal to or greater than 2.25 to 1.00.
“Asset Disposition Proceeds Account” means the account designated as such, established
and maintained pursuant to Section 8.2(b) of the Indenture.
“Asset Purchase Period” has the meaning specified in Section 8.4(c) of the Indenture.
“Asset Vesting Documents” means, in respect of (i) the Initial Assets, the Transfer
Agreement and (ii) any Additional Assets, the related Additional Transfer Agreement.
“Assets” means the Initial Assets and any Additional Assets, collectively.
“Assignment of Interests” means (i) the Assignment of Interests, dated as of the Initial
Closing Date, between Canvas Asset Holdings LLC, as assignor, and the Issuer, as assignee and
(ii) each additional assignment of interests entered into by the Issuer or the Guarantors in
connection with an acquisition of Additional Assets.
“Available Funds” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the sum of the following
amounts, without duplication, with respect to the Assets in respect of the Collection Period
preceding such Payment Date: (a) all Collections received and deposited into and available for
withdrawal from the Collection Account prior to the applicable Payment Determination Date
relating to production in the calendar month that is two months or more prior to the Collection
Period and adjustments relating to prior Collection Periods, (b) amounts on deposit in the
Liquidity Reserve Account after giving effect to all other deposits and withdrawals thereto or
therefrom on the Payment Date relating to such Collection Period in excess of the Liquidity
Reserve Account Target Amount, (c) amounts transferred from the P&A Reserve Account to the
Collection Account on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.2(e) of the Indenture, (d)
Investment Earnings for the related Payment Date, (e) all amounts received by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Article V of the Indenture, (f) the net amount, if any, paid to the Issuer under
the Hedge Agreements (for the avoidance of doubt, any Posted Collateral in any Hedge
Collateral Account shall not be part of and expressly excluded from being part of Available
Funds), and (g) the amount of any Equity Contribution Cure paid with respect to such Collection
Period.
“Back-Up Management Agreement” means the Back-Up Management Agreement, dated
as of the Initial Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Manager, the Indenture Trustee and the
Back-Up Manager, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.
“Back-Up Management Fee” means the fee payable to the Back-Up Manager for services
rendered during each Collection Period, determined pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Back-Up
Management Agreement.
“Back-Up Manager” means Opportune LLP, in its capacity as back-up manager under the
Back-Up Management Agreement, and any successor thereunder.
“Back-Up Manager Senior Capped Amount” means:
(a)$150,000 for any calendar year in which the Back-Up Manager does not
perform any Warm Back-Up Management Duties or any Hot Back-Up Management Duties;
(b)$550,000 for any calendar year in which the Back-Up Manager does not
perform any Hot Back-Up Manager Duties but does perform Warm Back-Up Management
Duties; or
(c)initially $1,000,000 with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, which may be
increased by the Issuer up to an aggregate amount of 0.375% of the aggregate initial principal
amount of Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture and the related Series Supplements, for any
calendar year in which the Back-Up Manager performs Hot Back-Up Manager Duties.
“Basic Documents” means the Indenture, each Joint Operating Agreement, the Transfer
Agreement, any Additional Transfer Agreement, the DABS XI Subco Operating Agreement, the
DP Secretariat Operating Agreement, the DP American Pharoah Operating Agreement, the DP
Seabiscuit Operating Agreement, the DP Sovereignty Operating Agreement, the Notes, the
Management Services Agreement, the Back-Up Management Agreement, each Note Purchase
Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, each Hedge Agreement, the Issuer Operating Agreement, the
Holdings Operating Agreement, each Novation Agreement, the Intercreditor Acknowledgment,
each Settlement Agreement, each Mortgage, each Escrow Agreement, each Assignment of
Interests, each Corporate Services Agreement and other fee letters, agreements, documents and
certificates delivered in connection with any of the foregoing.
“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular
“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be
deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire
by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially
Owned” have a corresponding meaning.
“Blocked Person” means (a) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by OFAC, (b) a Person, entity,
organization, country or regime that is blocked or a target of sanctions that have been imposed
under U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws, or (c) a Person that is an agent, department or
instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of,
directly or indirectly, any Person, entity, organization, country or regime described in clause (a)
or (b).
“Book-Entry Notes” means a note registered in the name of the Depository or its
nominee, ownership of which is reflected on the books of the Depository or on the books of a
Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly or as an indirect participant in
accordance with the rules of such Depository); provided, that after the occurrence of a condition
whereupon Definitive Notes are to be issued to Noteholders, such Book-Entry Notes shall no
longer be “Book-Entry Notes.”
“Burden” means any and all royalties (including lessors’ royalties and nonparticipating
royalties), overriding royalties, reversionary interests, net profits interests, production payments
and other burdens upon, measured by or payable out of production.
“Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a day on
which banking institutions or trust companies in the State of New York or the state in which the
Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee is located and are required or authorized by Law,
regulation or executive order to be closed.
“Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required
concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in
accordance with GAAP.
“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(i)the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of
related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of
Diversified Energy Company Plc and its direct and indirect subsidiaries taken as a
whole, to any Person (including any “person” as that term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) other than a Qualifying Owner or a Qualified
Buyer;
(ii)the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of
Diversified Energy Company Plc, the Manager or the Operator;
(iii)the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation), the result of which is that (A) any Person
(including any “person” (as defined above)), excluding the Qualifying Owners
and Qualified Buyers, becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of
more than 50% of the Voting Stock of Diversified Energy Company Plc,
measured by voting power rather than number of shares, units or the like, and
measured on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such transaction and (B) two
(2) or more of the members of the Management Team as of immediately prior to
the consummation of such transaction resign or are removed from their respective
position; or
(iv)the occurrence of any event or series of events that results in
Operator ceasing to be Controlled by Diversified Energy Company Plc.
Notwithstanding the preceding, a conversion of Diversified Energy Company Plc or any
of its direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries from a limited partnership, corporation,
limited liability company or other form of entity to a limited liability company, corporation,
limited partnership or other form of entity (including by way of merger, consolidation,
amalgamation or liquidation) or an exchange of all of the outstanding capital stock in one form
of entity for capital stock in another form of entity or the transfer or redomestication of
Diversified Energy Company Plc to or in another jurisdiction shall not constitute a Change of
Control, so long as following such conversion, exchange, transfer or redomestication the
“persons” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) who beneficially owned
the capital stock of Diversified Energy Company Plc immediately prior to such transactions,
together with Qualifying Owners, beneficially own in the aggregate more than 50% of the Voting
Stock of such entity, or beneficially own sufficient capital stock in such entity to elect a majority
of its directors, managers, trustees or other persons serving in a similar capacity for such entity or
its general partner, as applicable, and, in either case no “person” (other than a Qualifying Owner)
beneficially owns more than 50% of the Voting Stock of such entity or its general partner, as
applicable. References to Diversified Energy Company Plc in the foregoing clauses (i) - (iv) shall
also refer to the surviving entity after giving effect to such conversion, exchange, transfer or
redomestication.
“Change of Control Applicable Premium” has the meaning specified in the applicable
Series Supplement.
“Change of Control Redemption Price” has the meaning specified in the applicable Series
Supplement.
“Class” means, collectively, all of the Notes bearing the same alphabetical designation
and having the same payment terms. The respective Classes of Notes are designated under
Series Supplements.
“Class A Excess Amortization Amount” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class A Noteholder” means any Holder of a Class A Note.
“Class A Notes” means the Notes of any Series designated as “Class A Notes” in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class A Outstanding Principal Balance” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the
highest Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage then in effect for any outstanding Series of Class
A-1 Notes.
“Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class A-1 Noteholder” means any Holder of a Class A-1 Note.
“Class A-1 Notes” means the Notes of any Series designated as “Class A-1 Notes” in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance” has the meaning specified in the related
Series Supplement.
“Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount” has the meaning specified in the related
Series Supplement.
“Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” has the meaning specified in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the
highest Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage then in effect for any outstanding Series of Class
A-2 Notes.
“Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class A-2 Noteholder” means any Holder of a Class A-2 Note.
“Class A-2 Notes” means the Notes of any Series designated as “Class A-2 Notes” in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance” has the meaning specified in the related
Series Supplement.
“Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount” has the meaning specified in the related
Series Supplement.
“Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” has the meaning specified in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class B Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the
highest Class B Excess Allocation Percentage then in effect for any outstanding Series of Class B
Notes.
“Class B Excess Amortization Amount” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class B Noteholder” means any Holder of a Class B Note.
“Class B Notes” means the Notes of any Series designated as “Class B Notes” in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class B Outstanding Principal Balance” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class B Principal Distribution Amount” has the meaning specified in the related Series
Supplement.
“Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” has the meaning specified in the
related Series Supplement.
“Class Representative” means with respect to any Class or Series of Notes, issued
pursuant to Rule 144A, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking S.A.
“Closing Date” or “Closing” means (i) the Initial Closing Date and (ii) the date of
issuance of any Additional Notes, as applicable.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral” has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of the Indenture.
“Collection Account” means the account designated as such, established and maintained
pursuant to Section 8.2(a) of the Indenture.
“Collection Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the period from and
including the first day of the calendar month immediately preceding the calendar month in which
such Payment Date occurs (or with respect to the initial Payment Date, from but excluding the
applicable Cutoff Date) to and including the last day of the calendar month immediately
preceding the calendar month in which such Payment Date occurs. Any amount stated as of the
last day of a Collection Period shall give effect to the following applications as determined as of
the close of business on such last day: (1) all applications of Collections and (2) all distributions
to be made on the related Payment Date.
“Collections” means all amounts paid to the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Manager (solely
in its capacity as such) or the Back-Up Manager from whatever source (excluding any amounts
transferred by a Hedge Counterparty for deposit into any Hedge Collateral Account) on or with
respect to the Assets and all amounts paid to Operator from whatever source with respect to the
Assets (subject in all respects to the expense and reimbursement provisions of the Joint
Operating Agreement); provided, for the avoidance of doubt, Collections deposited in the
Collection Account shall not be net of any Seller Taxes (as defined under the related Asset
Vesting Document).
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Concentration Limits” means (a) no single Well and Assets related to that Well
comprise more than 5% of the pro forma consolidated PV-10 of the Assets, (b) the five (5) Wells
and Assets related to those Wells that individually comprise the largest portion of the pro forma
consolidated PV-10 of the Assets collectively comprise no more than 15% of the PV-10 of the
Assets, (c) a minimum seasoning (including the applicable Additional Assets on a pro forma
basis) of no less than 6 months for each Well, (d) an average weighted seasoning based on the
consolidated PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio (including the applicable Additional Assets on a
pro forma basis) of no less than five years and (e) Wells operated by persons other than the
Operator collectively comprise no more than 20% of the proforma (including the applicable
Additional Assets) consolidated PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio.
“Consents” means any approval, consent, ratification, waiver or other authorization from
any Person that is required to be obtained in connection with the Contemplated Transaction or
the execution or delivery of the Basic Documents.
“Contemplated Transactions” means (i) all of the transactions contemplated by the Basic
Documents, including: (a) the formation of the Issuer and Diversified Holdings; (b) the transfer
of the Initial Guarantors to the Issuer; (c) the entering into the Basic Documents by the
Diversified Parties and the performance by the Diversified Parties of their respective covenants
and obligations under the Basic Documents; and (d) the Issuer’s and each Guarantor’s
acquisition, ownership, and exercise of control over the Assets from and after the Initial Closing
Date; and (ii) the Manager’s management of the Issuer and the Guarantors contemplated by the
Management Services Agreement.
“Continuing Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15 of the Indenture.
“Contract” has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the
definition of “Wellbore Interests” under the Transfer Agreement and (ii) with respect to any
Additional Assets, in the applicable definition under the applicable Additional Transfer
Agreement.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “Controlled” and “Controlling” shall have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Controlled Entity” means (a) any of the Issuer’s, Diversified Holdings’ and the
Guarantors’ respective Controlled Affiliates and (b) Diversified and its Controlled Affiliates.
“Controlling Class” means, as of any date of determination, the senior-most Outstanding
Class of Notes (i.e., the Class with the lowest alphabetical designation), without regard to
allocation to a particular Series or tranche (i.e., the Class A Notes, while the Class A Notes are
Outstanding, followed by the Class B Notes, while the Class B Notes are Outstanding and no
Class A Notes are Outstanding, etc.).
“Corporate Services Agreement” means (i) the Corporate Services Agreement, dated as
of the Initial Closing Date, between the Issuer and Citadel SPV LLC and (ii) each subsequent
agreement providing for independent director services that may be entered into in connection
with the addition of a Guarantor, or any replacement independent director services agreement of
the foregoing, in each case, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the (i) principal office of the Indenture Trustee at which
at any particular time the Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date of execution of
the Indenture is located at UMB Bank, N.A., 1412 Broadway, Suite 1606, New York, New York
10018, Attn: ABS Structured Finance – DP Keeneland Mile LLC, e-mail:
michele.voon@umb.com, (ii) for purposes of transfers and exchanges of Notes pursuant to the
Indenture, UMB Bank, N.A., 928 Grand Blvd., 9th Floor, Kansas City, MO 64106, Attn:
Corporate Trust Dept, Bond Operations or (iii) at such other address or electronic mail address as
the Indenture Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders and the
Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Indenture Trustee at the address or
electronic mail address designated by such successor Indenture Trustee by written notice to the
Noteholders and the Issuer.
“Credit Risk Retention Rules” means risk retention regulations in 17 C.F.R. Part 246 as
such regulation may be amended from time to time and subject to such clarification and
interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in an adopting release or by the staff of
the Commission, or as may be provided in writing by the Commission or its staff from time to
time.
“Cutoff Date” means the “Effective Time” as defined in the applicable Asset Vesting
Document.
“DABS III Upstream” means Diversified ABS III Upstream LLC, a Pennsylvania limited
liability company.
“DABS IV” means Diversified ABS Phase IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“DABS V Upstream” means Diversified ABS V Upstream LLC, a Pennsylvania limited
liability company.
“DABS VIII” means Diversified ABS VIII LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“DABS IX” means DP Mustang Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“DABS X” means Diversified ABS X LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“DABS XI Subco” means DP Ponies LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company.
“DABS XI Subco Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of DABS XI Subco, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further amended,
amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Day Count Convention” means, with respect to Notes of any Class and Series, as
specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Default” means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of time or both would
become, an Event of Default.
“Default Interest” with respect to any Series or Class of Notes, if applicable, shall be as
specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Definitive Notes” means the Definitive Term Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit
A-4 to the Indenture, or, in the form attached to the related Series Supplement.
“Definitive Term Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.1(b)(i) of the Indenture.
“Depository” means initially, the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), the nominee of
which is Cede & Co., and any permitted successor depository.
“Depository Agreement” means, to the extent in existence, any agreement as between the
Issuer and the Depository, governing the rights and responsibilities of each party.
“Depository Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank or other financial institution or
other Person for whom from time to time the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges
of securities deposited with the Depository.
“Designated Unpaid Interest Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.8 of the
Indenture.
“Direct Expenses” has the meaning specified in the Management Services Agreement.
“Diversified” means Diversified Production LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability
company.
“Diversified Companies” means each of Diversified Energy Company Plc and the
Diversified Parties.
“Diversified Corp” means Diversified Gas & Oil Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“Diversified Holdings” means DP Derby Run LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“Diversified Marketing” means Diversified Energy Marketing LLC, an Alabama limited
liability company.
“Diversified Parties” means each of Diversified, Diversified Corp, Diversified Holdings,
the Guarantors and the Issuer.
“DP American Pharoah” means DP American Pharoah LLC, a Pennsylvania limited
liability company.
“DP American Pharoah Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated
Operating Agreement of DP American Pharoah, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further
amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“DP Seabiscuit” means DP Seabiscuit LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company.
“DP Seabiscuit Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of DP Seabiscuit, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further amended, amended
and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“DP Secretariat” means DP Secretariat LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company.
“DP Secretariat Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of DP Secretariat, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further amended, amended
and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“DP Sovereignty” means DP Sovereignty LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company.
“DP Sovereignty Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of DP Sovereignty, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further amended, amended
and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“DTC Custodian” means the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as custodian of any Series
or Class of Global Notes for DTC.
“Effective Time” has the meaning specified in the Transfer Agreement or the related
Additional Transfer Agreement.
“Eligibility Criteria” means, subject to any exceptions in the Concentration Limits, Assets
which are located in the Approved Area.
“Eligible Account” means a segregated account with an Eligible Institution.
“Eligible Institution” means:
(a)the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee; or
(b)a depository institution or trust company organized under the Laws of the United
States of America or any one of the states thereof, or the District of Columbia (or any domestic
branch of a foreign bank), which at all times (i) has either (A) a long-term unsecured debt rating
of at least BBB or better by KBRA or, to the extent that KBRA does not rate the Notes, the
equivalent or better by an NRSRO, or such other rating that is acceptable to the Majority
Noteholders or (B) a certificate of deposit rating of at least F-1+ or better by KBRA or, to the
extent that KBRA does not rate the Notes, the equivalent or better by an NRSRO, or such other
rating that is acceptable to the Majority Noteholders and (ii) whose deposits are insured by the
FDIC.
“Encumbrance” means any charge, equitable interest, privilege, Lien, mortgage, deed of
trust, production payment, collateral assignment, security interest, or other arrangement
substantially equivalent to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Law” has the meaning specified in the applicable Asset Vesting
Document.
“Environmental Liabilities” has the meaning specified in the applicable Asset Vesting
Document.
“Equity Contribution Cure” means on any date, a contribution or other payment to the
Issuer made by depositing cash (other than Collections) into the Collection Account or a
contribution of Additional Assets for the purpose of being an Equity Cure Contribution by any
equity holder of the Issuer, provided such amount and contribution of Additional Assets (based
on PV-10 value) shall not be more than ten percent (10%) in the aggregate of the initial principal
amount of all the Notes (as of the respective date of issuance) issued pursuant to the Indenture
(and each related Series Supplement) as of such date, and made no more frequently than twice
(in aggregate) per calendar year, with such changes to the percent or frequency as are consented
to by the Majority Noteholders.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is
treated as a single employer together with the Issuer for purposes of Section 412 of the Code or
Title IV of ERISA.
“ERISA Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA)
subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or
maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or
required to be made by the Issuer or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Issuer or
any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
“ERISA Restricted Notes” means the Notes of any Series designated as “ERISA
Restricted Notes” in the related Series Supplement.
“Escrow Agent” if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Escrow Agreement” if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Escrow Funding Date” if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Escrow Interest” if applicable, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Euroclear” means the Euroclear System.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1(a) of the Indenture.
“Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Series or Class of Notes, as
set forth in the applicable Series Supplement; provided that the Excess Amortization Amount
with respect to any Series or Class of Notes as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the
Outstanding Principal Balance of such Notes as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving
effect to all prior payments on such Payment Date pursuant to the Priority of Payments).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excess Concentration Amounts” means, as of any date of determination, the sum,
without duplication, of the PV-10 of the Oil and Gas Portfolio that exceeds one or more
Concentration Limits.
“Executive Officer” means, with respect to any corporation, the Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, any Executive Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of such
corporation; with respect to any limited liability company, any of the officers listed previously
with respect to a corporation or any managing member or sole member of the limited liability
company; with respect to any partnership, any general partner thereof; and with respect to any
other entity, a similar situated Person.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.
“FATCA Withholding Tax” means any withholding or deduction pursuant to an
agreement described in Section 1471(b) of the Code or otherwise imposed pursuant to FATCA
and any regulations or intergovernmental agreements thereunder or official interpretations
thereof.
“FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“Final Scheduled Payment Date” with respect to any Class or Series of Notes, has the
meaning specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Financial Asset” has the meaning given such term in Article 8 of the UCC. As used
herein, the Financial Asset “related to” a security entitlement is the Financial Asset in which the
entitlement holder (as defined in the New York UCC) holding such security entitlement has the
rights and property interest specified in the New York UCC.
“GAAP” means Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
“Global Notes” means, collectively, the Rule 144A Global Notes and the Regulation S
Global Notes.
“Governmental Authorization” means any approval, consent, license, permit, registration,
variance, exemption, waiver, or other authorization issued, granted, given, or otherwise made
available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Law.
“Governmental Body” means any (a) nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or
other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal); (d) multi-national
organization or body; or (e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any
government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political
party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone
else acting in an official capacity.
“Governmental Rule” means with respect to any Person, any Law, rule, regulation,
ordinance, order, code, treaty, judgment, decree, directive, guideline, policy or similar form of
decision of any Governmental Body binding on such Person.
“Grant” means mortgage, pledge, bargain, warrant, alienate, remise, release, convey,
assign, transfer, create, grant a Lien upon and a security interest in, grant a right of set-off
against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the Indenture. A Grant of any item of
Collateral or of any other property shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the
obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to
claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments in respect of such
item of Collateral and all other monies payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other
communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to bring
Proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally to do and receive
anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect
thereto.
“Guarantors” has the meaning specified in the preamble to the Indenture.
“Guaranty” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in
the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such
Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of
any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including obligations incurred
through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:
(a)to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security
therefor;
(b)to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness
or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any
income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds
for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;
(c)to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose
of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to
make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or
(d)otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in
respect thereof.
In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any
Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be
assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.
“Hazardous Materials” has the meaning specified in the applicable Asset Vesting
Document.
“Hedge Agreement” means any master agreement and related schedules, annexes and
confirmations entered into between the Issuer and a Hedge Counterparty with respect to any
swap, forward, option, swaption, cap, future or derivative transaction or similar agreement
(whether entered into as a new transaction or by novation of a transaction or agreement existing
as of the applicable Closing Date or thereafter), in each case whether cash or physical settlement,
that is reasonably expected to hedge or mitigate the existing or anticipated commercial risk of the
Issuer to one or more commodities including, without limitation, those transactions between the
Issuer and each Hedge Counterparty, in each case, as amended, amended and restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Hedge Collateral Accounts” has the meaning specified in Section 8.2(d) of the
Indenture.
“Hedge Counterparty” means each of Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and U.S.
Bank National Association, and each subsequent counterparty to a Hedge Agreement which
satisfies the Hedge Counterparty Rating Requirements at the time that it enters into the Hedge
Agreement with the Issuer.
“Hedge Counterparty Rating Requirements” has the meaning specified in the relevant
Hedge Agreement.
“Hedge Counterparty Rights Agreement” means any Hedge Counterparty Rights Letter
Agreement, dated as of the applicable Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and
any of the Hedge Counterparties, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“Holder” or “Noteholder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the
Note Register.
“Holdings Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating
Agreement of Diversified Holdings, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further amended,
amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Hot Back-Up Management Duties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Back-Up
Management Agreement.
“Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, minerals, and other gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons or
any combination of the foregoing.
“IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, at any time, without duplication,
(a)its liabilities for borrowed money;
(b)its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person
(excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities
created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any
such property);
(c)(i) all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in
respect of Capital Leases and (ii) all liabilities which would appear on its balance sheet in
accordance with GAAP in respect of Synthetic Leases assuming such Synthetic Leases were
accounted for as Capital Leases;
(d)all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any
property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for
such liabilities);
(e)all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar
function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether or
not representing obligations for borrowed money);
(f)all its liabilities (including delivery and payment obligations) under any Hedge
Agreement of such Person; and
(g)any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any
of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.
Indebtedness of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character
described in clauses (a) through (g) to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect
thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is deemed to be extinguished under GAAP.
“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, among the Issuer,
the Guarantors, the Indenture Trustee and the Securities Intermediary, as the same may be
amended and supplemented from time to time.
“Indenture Trustee” means UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking association, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Indenture Trustee under the Indenture, or any successor
Indenture Trustee under the Indenture.
“Independent” means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that the Person (a)
is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Notes, Diversified and any Affiliate
of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any Material
indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, Diversified or any Affiliate of any
of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor,
Diversified or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar functions.
“Initial Assets” means the “Wellbore Interests” as defined in the Transfer Agreement.
“Initial Seller” means each of the “Sellers” as specified in the Transfer Agreement.
“Initial Closing Date” means November 24, 2025.
“Institutional Accredited Investor” means an “accredited investor” within the meaning of
paragraph (1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D of the Securities Act or an entity
owned entirely by other entities that fall within such paragraphs.
“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note
holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than five percent (5%) of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan
association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any
insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity,
regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.
“Intercreditor Acknowledgment” means that certain Acknowledgment Agreement, dated
as of the Initial Closing Date, by and among the ABS IV Trustee, the ABS VIII Trustee, the ABS
IX Trustee, the ABS X Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, and KeyBank National Association, and
acknowledged and agreed to by DP RBL Co LLC, Diversified, Diversified Marketing, DABS
IV, DABS VIII, DABS III Upstream, DABS V Upstream, DABS IX, DABS X, and the Issuer, as
amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Interest Accrual Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date, unless otherwise
specified in the related Series Supplement for the Notes, the period from and including the
immediately preceding Payment Date (or, in the case of the applicable initial Payment Date for a
Series of Notes, from and including the related Closing Date or Escrow Funding Date, if
applicable for the related Series) up to, but excluding, the current Payment Date.
“Interim Successor Manager” means, upon the resignation or termination of the Manager
pursuant to the terms of the Management Services Agreement and prior to the appointment of
any successor to the Manager, the Back-Up Manager.
“IO DSCR” means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning with the Payment
Date occurring in April 2026, an amount equal to (a) the Securitized Net Cash Flow for each of
the three (3) immediately preceding Collection Periods, divided by (b) the aggregate Note
Interest with respect to the Controlling Class over such three (3) immediately preceding Payment
Dates; provided, that, the IO DSCR may, but shall not be required to, be calculated until the first
Quarterly Determination Date that is at least 3 months after the issuance of Additional Notes and
the related Additional Assets; provided further, that, more than 6 months shall not have elapsed
since the prior calculation.
“Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Series and Class of Notes, the per annum fixed
or floating rate at which such Notes accrue interest, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
“Investment Earnings” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the investment earnings
(net of losses and investment expenses) on amounts on deposit in the Issuer Accounts to be
deposited into the Collection Account on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 8.2(f) of the
Indenture.
“Investments” means all investments, in cash or by delivery of property made, directly or
indirectly in any Person, whether by acquisition of shares of capital stock, Indebtedness or other
obligations or securities or by loan, advance, capital contribution or otherwise.
“Issuer” means DP Keeneland Mile LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Issuer Account Property” means the Issuer Accounts, all amounts and investments held
from time to time in any Issuer Account (whether in the form of deposit accounts, Physical
Property, book-entry securities, uncertificated securities or otherwise), and all proceeds of the
foregoing.
“Issuer Accounts” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.2(f) of the Indenture.
“Issuer Hedge Termination Receipt” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.28(d)
of the Indenture.
“Issuer Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement
of DP Keeneland Mile LLC, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, as further amended, amended
and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Issuer Order” or “Issuer Request” means a written order or request signed in the name of
the Issuer by any one of its authorized officers and delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
“Issuer Parties” and “Issuer Party” have the meanings specified in the preamble to the
Indenture.
“Joint Operating Agreement” means the Joint Operating Agreement, dated as of the
Initial Closing Date, by and among Diversified and each of the Guarantors, as amended,
amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“KBRA” means Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC, or any successor to the rating agency
business thereof.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to any Diversified Company, the actual knowledge
(following reasonable inquiry of direct reports) of any Executive Officer of such entity.
“Law” means any applicable United States or foreign, federal, state, regional, or local
statute, law, code, rule, treaty, convention, order, decree, injunction, directive, determination or
other requirement and, where applicable, any legally binding interpretation thereof by a
Governmental Body having jurisdiction with respect thereto or charged with the administration
or interpretation thereof (including, without limitation, any Governmental Rule).
“Leases” has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the definition
of “Wellbore Interests” under the Transfer Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional
Assets, in the applicable definition under the applicable Additional Transfer Agreement.
“Lien” means a security interest, lien, charge, pledge, equity or encumbrance of any kind.
“Liquidity Reserve Account” means the account designated as such, established and
maintained pursuant to Section 8.2(c) of the Indenture.
“Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit” means cash or Permitted Investments having
a value equal to $10,428,782.
“Liquidity Reserve Account Required Balance” means an amount equal to 50% of the
Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount.
“Liquidity Reserve Account Target Amount” means, with respect to (a) first Payment
Date, the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit, (b) any Payment Date after the first
Payment Date and prior to which the Principal Coverage Condition has been achieved, the
product of (i) six (6) and (ii) the sum of (y) the Note Interest on all outstanding Class A Notes
and (z) Senior Transaction Fees for such Payment Date (this amount shall not be less than 50%
of the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit) or (c) any Payment Date on or after which the
Principal Coverage Condition has been achieved, $0.
“Majority Hedge Counterparties” means, as of the date of determination, (a) if there are
less than three unaffiliated Hedge Counterparties on such date, all Hedge Counterparties, and (b)
if there are three or more unaffiliated Hedge Counterparties on such date, Hedge Counterparties
representing greater than sixty-six and two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the aggregate net mark-to-market
exposure to the Issuer (with respect to each Hedge Agreement as determined by the relevant
Hedge Counterparty acting in a commercially reasonable manner) of all outstanding Hedge
Agreements at such time (calculated in the aggregate for each Hedge Counterparty but, for the
avoidance of doubt, excluding from the aggregate any Hedge Counterparty to which the Issuer
has net mark-to-market exposure). If no Hedge Counterparty has any positive net mark-to-market
exposure to the Issuer, then a majority of the Hedge Counterparties in number shall, acting
together, constitute the Majority Hedge Counterparties.
“Majority Noteholders” means, (i) as of the date of determination on which any Notes are
Outstanding, means Noteholders (other than any Diversified Company and each of their
Affiliates) representing greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Outstanding Principal
Balance of the Controlling Class and (ii) as of any date of determination on which no Notes are
Outstanding, and any Hedge Agreement with any Hedge Counterparties remains outstanding or
any payments thereunder, including any termination value, remains unpaid, the Majority Hedge
Counterparties until such time as all of the Hedge Agreements related to this Indenture have
terminated and all payments thereunder, including termination value, have been paid in full.
“Management Services Agreement” means the Management Services Agreement, dated
as of the Initial Closing Date, by and among the Manager, Diversified Corp and the Issuer, as
amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Management Team” means, at any point in time, those certain individuals serving as
officers of Diversified Energy Company Plc as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Legal and Risk Officer.
“Manager” means Diversified, in its capacity as manager under the Management Services
Agreement, and any successor thereunder.
“Material” with respect to any Person means material in relation to the business,
operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of such Person.
“Material Event” means a Default, Event of Default, Rapid Amortization Event or
Material Manager Default.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that
has a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, affairs, assets, properties, prospects,
financial condition or results of operation of any Diversified Party, (ii) the validity, priority or
enforceability of the Liens on the Collateral, taken as a whole, (iii) the ability of any Diversified
Party, the Manager or the Operator to perform any Material obligation under any Basic
Document to which it is a party, (iv) the ability of the Indenture Trustee to enforce any
Diversified Party, the Manager or the Operator obligations under the Basic Documents to which
such person is a party in any Material respect, or (v) the validity or enforceability against any
Diversified Party, the Manager or the Operator of any Basic Document to which such person is a
party.
“Material Manager Default” has the meaning specified in the Management Services
Agreement, as of the Initial Closing Date, with such changes as are consented to by the Majority
Noteholders and that would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Hedge
Counterparties.
“Maximum Hedge Requirement” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.28(e) of
the Indenture.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency
business thereof.
“Mortgage” means any mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement which conveys or
evidences a Lien in favor of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, on real
property of the Issuer or the Guarantors, including any amendment, restatement, modification or
supplement thereto.
“MT CO2e/MMcfe” means metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per million cubic
feet of natural gas equivalent.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any ERISA Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such
term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
“Natural Gas Hedge Percentage” has the meaning specified in Section 4.29(a) of the
Indenture.
“Natural Gas Hedge Period” has the meaning specified in Section 4.29(a) of the
Indenture.
“Net Revenue Interest” means, for any Well, the holder’s share of the Hydrocarbons
produced, saved and marketed therefrom (after satisfaction of all Burdens).
“NGL Hedge Percentage” has the meaning specified in Section 4.29(b) of the Indenture.
“NGL Hedge Period” has the meaning specified in Section 4.29(b) of the Indenture.
“Non-U.S. Plan” means any plan, fund or other similar program that (a) is established or
maintained outside the United States of America by Diversified or the Issuer primarily for the
benefit of employees of Diversified or the Issuer residing outside the United States of America,
which plan, fund or other similar program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of
income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment,
and (b) is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
“Note Interest” means, with respect to any Payment Date and to the Notes of a Class and
Series, an amount equal to the sum of (i) with respect to the Class A Notes and Class B Notes,
(x) the interest accrued thereon during the Interest Accrual Period at the applicable Interest Rate
(which Interest Rate may be fixed or floating and shall be set forth in the related Series
Supplement for such Series and Class of Notes) on the applicable Outstanding Principal Balance
thereof plus (y) without duplication, any accrued and unpaid Note Interest thereon from prior
Payment Dates, together with, to the extent permitted by law, this Indenture and the applicable
Series Supplement, interest thereon at such Interest Rate during the Interest Accrual Period,
calculated on the basis of the applicable Day Count Convention, and (ii) without duplication,
solely with respect to the Class B Notes, to the extent applicable, any Designated Unpaid Interest
Amounts.
“Note Owner” means, with respect to any Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the
beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Depository, a Depository
Participant or an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a Depository Participant acts as
agent.
“Note Purchase Agreement” means a purchase agreement, dated as of the related Closing
Date, related to the sale of all or a portion of a Series or Class of Notes, among the Diversified
Parties party thereto and the purchasers thereof, as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“Note Register” and “Note Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section
2.5(a) of the Indenture.
“Noteholder” means, with respect to a Definitive Note, the Person in whose name a Note
is registered in the Note Register and, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person who is the
owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of the Depository, or on the books of a
Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly as a Depository Participant or as
an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Depository).
“Noteholder FATCA Information” means, with respect to any Noteholder, information
sufficient to eliminate the imposition of, or determine the amount of, FATCA Withholding Tax.
“Noteholder Tax Identification Information” means, with respect to any Noteholder,
properly completed and signed Tax certifications (generally, in the case of U.S. federal income
Tax, IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a U.S. Person
or the appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or applicable successor form)) as well as other relevant
information if the Noteholder desires to claim the portfolio interest exemption in the case of a
person that is not a U.S. Person.
“Notes” means the Term Notes issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture and the
Series Supplements.
“Novation Agreements” means each agreement by and among an Issuer Party, a
transferor and a Hedge Counterparty pursuant to which hedging transactions are novated to the
Issuer and become subject to the related Hedge Agreement between the Issuer Party and such
Hedge Counterparty.
“NRSRO” means any nationally recognized statistical rating agency recognized as such
by the Commission and acceptable to the SVO.
“Obligations” means all of the obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors with respect
to the Notes and any other Basic Document, including any Hedge Agreement, whether owed to
Indenture Trustee, a Holder, or any other Person, as set forth under any Basic Document
(whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due
or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising), including, without limitation, the obligation
to pay principal, interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any default interest required
under the Indenture), any Redemption Price, Change of Control Redemption Price and all actual,
reasonable and documented costs, charges and expenses, attorney’s fees and disbursements, and
indemnitees.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of
the Treasury.
“OFAC Sanctions Program” means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is
responsible for administering and enforcing. A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found
at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.
“Officer’s Certificate” means in the case of the Issuer, a certificate signed by a
Responsible Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise
complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 12.1 of the Indenture, and delivered to
the Indenture Trustee (unless otherwise specified, any reference in the Indenture to an Officer’s
Certificate shall be to an Officer’s Certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Issuer), and in the
case of the Manager or the Back-Up Manager, a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of
the Manager or the Backup Manager, as applicable.
“Oil and Gas Portfolio” means, as of any date of determination, collectively, all Assets
then held by the Issuer and the Guarantors.
“Oil Hedge Percentage” has the meaning specified in Section 4.28 of the Indenture.
“Oil Hedge Period” has the meaning specified in Section 4.28 of the Indenture.
“Operating Expenses” means the amounts chargeable to the Joint Account (as defined in
the applicable Joint Operating Agreement) with respect to Issuer’s interest. Operating Expenses
excludes any amounts otherwise paid by Issuer under the Basic Documents and any internal
general and administrative expenses of Issuer.
“Operator” means Diversified, in its capacity as operator under any Joint Operating
Agreement, and any successor thereunder.
“Opinion of Counsel” means one or more written opinions of counsel who may, except as
otherwise expressly provided in the Indenture, be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer (if
satisfactory to the addressees of such opinion) and who shall be satisfactory to the addressees of
such opinion, and which opinion or opinions if addressed to the Indenture Trustee, shall comply
with any applicable requirements of Section 12.1 or any other applicable provision of the
Indenture and, if applicable, shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee.
“Order” means any award, decision, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or
verdict entered, issued, made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
“Organizational Documents” of any entity means (a) in the case of a corporation, the
articles or certificate of incorporation (or the equivalent of such items under state Law) and the
bylaws of such corporation, (b) in the case of a limited liability company, the certificate or
articles of existence or formation and the operating agreement of such limited liability company,
(c) in the case of a limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership
agreement of such limited partnership and the Organizational Documents of the general partner
of such limited partnership, and (d) any equivalent documents to the foregoing under the state
Law where such entity was organized or formed.
“Other Agreement Default” means Diversified Party or any Affiliate of a Diversified
Party shall fail to pay when due any principal or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the
Indebtedness under the Basic Documents); if such failure to pay, breach or default entitles the
holder to cause such Indebtedness having an individual principal amount in excess of $5,000,000
or having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $10,000,000 to become or be declared due
prior to its stated maturity.
“Outstanding” means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated
and delivered under the Indenture except:
(i)Notes theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or delivered to
the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii)Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or
any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Notes (provided, however, that
if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
or waived pursuant to the Indenture or provision for such notice or waiver has
been made which is satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee); and
(iii)Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Indenture unless proof satisfactory to
the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by a protected
purchaser; provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Outstanding Principal Balance have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or under any Basic Document,
Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, Diversified or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee has actual knowledge are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so
owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the
pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee the pledgee’s right
so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any
other obligor upon the Notes, Diversified or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons.
“Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to
any Class and/or Series of Notes, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of all Outstanding Notes
of such Class and/or Series.
“Ownership Interest” means, with respect to any Note, any ownership or security interest
in such Note of the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct or indirect, legal
or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
“P&A Expense Amount” means, for any fiscal year, the actual aggregate net amount of
plugging and abandonment expenses attributable to the Initial Assets and any Additional Assets,
which amount shall be determined by the Manager in accordance with the Management
Standards (as defined in the Management Services Agreement).
“P&A Reserve Account” means one or more accounts or sub-accounts established on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee and maintained by the Securities Intermediary in the name of the
Issuer, in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“P&A Reserve Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date after which a P&A
Reserve Trigger occurs, an amount equal to (x) if the P&A Reserve Trigger is under subclause
(a) of the definition of “P&A Reserve Trigger”, two (2) times the excess, if any, of (a) the P&A
Expense Amount for the fiscal year preceding the applicable occurrence of the P&A Reserve
Trigger over (b) the P&A Reserve Trigger Amount and (y) if the P&A Reserve Trigger is under
subclause (b) of the definition of “P&A Reserve Trigger”, an amount equal to the P&A Expense
Amount for the fiscal year preceding the applicable occurrence of the P&A Reserve Trigger.
“P&A Reserve Trigger” means the determination as of the Payment Determination Date
in December of any fiscal year that the P&A Expense Amount for the Issuer’s prior fiscal year
exceeded the P&A Reserve Trigger Amount.
“P&A Reserve Trigger Amount” means (i) for fiscal years 2025 through 2028, an amount
equal to $1.0 million, (ii) for fiscal years 2029 through 2037, an amount equal to $1.5 million,
and (iii) for fiscal years 2038 through 2045, an amount equal to $2.0 million.
“Paying Agent” means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets the eligibility
standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11 of the Indenture and is authorized
by the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the Collection Account including
payments of principal of or interest on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
“Payment Date” means, with respect to each Collection Period, the 28th day of the
following month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately following Business Day.
The initial Payment Date with respect to any Series of Notes shall be as set forth in the
applicable Series Supplement.
“Payment Date Compliance Certificate” means the certificate delivered pursuant to
Section 7.1(f) of the Indenture.
“Payment Date Report” means a certificate of the Manager delivered pursuant to Section
8.6 of the Indenture.
“Payment Determination Date” means, with respect to any Payment Date, two (2)
Business Days immediately preceding such Payment Date.
“Permitted Dispositions” means the sale, or exchange for Additional Assets, of Assets by
the Issuer or the Guarantors, as applicable, at a price or value equal to fair market value at the
time of such sale or exchange, subject to the following limitations:
(a)the aggregate amount of Assets sold or exchanged does not exceed 15% of the
cumulative initial principal balance of all Notes issued by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture
(and each related Series Supplement) on or prior to the date of such disposition;
(b)the aggregate amount of Assets sold to any Affiliate of the Diversified Parties
does not exceed 5% of the cumulative initial principal balance of all Notes issued by the Issuer
pursuant to the Indenture (and each related Series Supplement) on or prior to the date of such
disposition;
(c)in the reasonable opinion of the Manager, the selection procedures used in
selecting such Assets would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the
Noteholders or the Hedge Counterparties;
(d)the Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR shall not be less than 1.45 to 1.00, the Pro Forma
Senior DSCR shall not be less than 1.55 to 1.00, the Pro Forma Aggregate IO DSCR shall not be
less than 2.00 to 1.00, the Pro Forma Senior IO DSCR shall not be less than 2.25 to 1.00, the Pro
Forma Aggregate LTV shall not be greater than 75% and the Pro Forma Senior LTV shall not be
greater than 65% after giving effect to such sale or exchange and the application of the proceeds
therefrom to the purchase of Additional Assets, the repayment of the Notes or any required
hedge termination payment, if any;
(e)each Rating Agency and Hedge Counterparty shall have received at least ten (10)
Business Days’ prior written notice thereof;
(f)no sale, or exchange for Additional Assets, of Assets may occur during the
continuance of any Default, Event of Default, or Rapid Amortization Event;
(g)the proceeds of any disposition of Collateral shall be sufficient (together with
other funds available for such purpose) to pay any breakage or termination amounts (including
any interest thereon) owing to any Hedge Counterparty as a result of any termination of hedges;
(h)the consideration for the disposed Collateral shall be in the form of cash, cash
equivalents or Additional Assets;
(i)the Concentration Limits are satisfied after giving effect to such disposition, or if,
such Concentration Limit was not satisfied immediately prior to such disposition, the level of
compliance with such limit is maintained or improved after giving effect to such disposition;
(j)if the PV-10 of the Assets disposed of through such disposition, individually or
together with the PV-10 of the Assets disposed of through any related disposition, exceed 5% of
the PV-10 of the Assets at the beginning of the relevant Annual Period (as reflected in the most
recently delivered Reserve Report), then the Issuer shall have agreed to deliver (or cause the
Manager to deliver) an updated Reserve Report within forty-five (45) days after such disposition;
and
(k)delivery to the Indenture Trustee with a copy to each Hedge Counterparty of an
Officer’s Certificate certifying the above conditions.
(l)“Permitted Indebtedness” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.21 of the
Indenture.
“Permitted Investments” means (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or
any agency thereof, or shares of money market funds that invest solely in such obligations, (ii)
obligations fully guaranteed by the United States of America and certificates of deposit issued
by, or bankers’ acceptances of, or time deposits, demand deposits or overnight deposits with, any
bank, trust company or national banking association incorporated or doing business under the
Laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof having combined capital and
surplus and retained earnings of at least $250,000,000, (iii) commercial paper of companies,
banks, trust companies or national banking associations incorporated or doing business under the
Laws of the United States of America or one of the states thereof and in each case having a rating
assigned to such commercial paper by S&P or Moody’s (or, if neither such organization shall
rate such commercial paper at any time, by any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization in the United States of America) equal to the highest rating assigned by such
organizations, and (iv) money market funds which (a) invest primarily in obligations of the
United States of America or any agency thereof, corporate bonds, certificates of deposit,
commercial paper rated AAAmmf or better by KBRA and P-1 or better by Moody’s, repurchase
agreements, time deposits and (b) have a rating assigned to such fund by Moody’s, KBRA or
S&P equal to “Aaa-mf”, “AAAmmf”, or “AAm”, respectively, or better. In no event shall any
investment be eligible as a “Permitted Investment” unless the final maturity or date of return of
such investment is thirty-one (31) days or less from the date of purchase thereof.
“Permitted Liens” shall, with respect to the Assets, have the meaning assigned to the term
“Permitted Encumbrance” or similar term in the applicable Asset Vesting Document as of the
related Closing Date, with such changes as are consented to by the Majority Noteholders and the
Majority Hedge Counterparties.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, estate,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary
thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“Physical Property” means instruments within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(47) of the
UCC and certificated securities within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC.
“Plan” means (a) an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is
subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code that is subject to
Section 4975 of the Code; (c) any plan subject to Similar Law or (d) any entity or account
deemed to hold plan assets of the foregoing.
“Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Initial Closing Date,
among Diversified Holdings, the Issuer, the Guarantors, Diversified and the Indenture Trustee,
for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
“Posted Collateral” means all Eligible Collateral (as defined by the Hedge Agreement)
and the proceeds thereof, including all interest accruing on any such sums, that has been received
by the Issuer from a Hedge Counterparty under a Hedge Agreement and has been deposited into
an applicable Hedge Collateral Account.
“Predecessor Note” means, with respect to any particular Note, every previous Note
evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for
the purpose of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.6 of the
Indenture in lieu of a mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
“Principal Coverage Condition” means the first Payment Date upon which the sum of (a)
Available Funds available subsequent to distributions on such Payment Date pursuant to Section
8.6(i)(C) of the Indenture and (b) the amounts available in the Liquidity Reserve Account, is
greater than the aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Class A Notes.
“Principal Distribution Amount” means, with respect to any Class and Series of Term
Notes, as specified in the related Series Supplement.
“Proceeding” means any suit in equity, action at Law or other judicial or administrative
proceeding.
“Proceeds Retention Condition” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.4(c) of the
Indenture.
“Production Tracking Rate” means, with respect to any Semi-Annual Determination Date
beginning with the Payment Date occurring in July 2026, the quotient of (a) the aggregate
production volume with respect to the Assets actually realized over the six (6) calendar months
immediately preceding such date of determination over (b) the aggregate production volume with
respect to the Assets projected in the most recent Reserve Report for the six (6) corresponding
calendar months; provided, that, any calculation of the Production Tracking Rate following the
issuance of Additional Notes or the related Additional Assets may, but shall not be required to,
be calculated until the first Semi-Annual Determination Date that is at least 6 months after such
issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets; provided further, that, more than
12 months shall not have elapsed since the prior calculation.
“Pro Forma Aggregate DSCR” means the projected Aggregate DSCR calculation as of
the Payment Determination Date occurring at least three (3) full calendar months following the
date of the issuance of the relevant Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition.
“Pro Forma Aggregate IO DSCR” means the projected Aggregate IO DSCR calculation
as of the Payment Determination Date occurring at least three (3) full calendar months following
the date of the issuance of the relevant Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition.
“Pro Forma Aggregate LTV” means the projected Aggregate LTV calculation as of the
Payment Determination Date occurring at least three (3) full calendar months following the date
of the issuance of the relevant Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition; provided that if the
Aggregate LTV would not be redetermined on such Payment Determination Date, the Pro Forma
Aggregate LTV shall be the projected Aggregate LTV calculation as if such Payment
Determination Date was a determination date for the Aggregate LTV.
“Pro Forma Senior DSCR” means the projected Senior DSCR calculation as of the
Payment Determination Date occurring at least three (3) full calendar months following the date
of the relevant issuance of Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition.
“Pro Forma Senior IO DSCR” means the projected Senior IO DSCR calculation as of the
Payment Determination Date occurring at least three (3) full calendar months following the date
of the relevant issuance of Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition.
“Pro Forma Senior LTV” means the projected Senior LTV calculation as of the Payment
Determination Date occurring at least three (3) full calendar months following the date of the
relevant issuance of Additional Notes or Permitted Disposition; provided that if the Senior LTV
would not be redetermined on such Payment Determination Date, the Pro Forma Senior LTV
shall be the projected Senior LTV calculation as if such Payment Determination Date was a
determination date for the Senior LTV.
“PV-10” means the value calculated in the most recent Reserve Report delivered pursuant
to Section 8.5 of the Indenture consisting of the discounted present value (using ten percent
(10.0%) discount rate) of the sum of (i) the projected net cash flows from the Oil and Gas
Portfolio categorized as proved, developed and producing, using commodity strip prices and (ii)
the positive or negative aggregate mark-to-market value determined as of such date of
determination of all Hedge Agreements, calculated in the aggregate for all Hydrocarbons hedged,
calculated on an annual basis (or, to the extent the Manager in its discretion obtains an updated
Reserve Report prior to any otherwise scheduled annually updated Reserve Report, calculated on
a more frequent basis to reflect the projected proceeds described in such updated Reserve
Report).
“Qualified Buyer” shall mean any U.S. domiciled private equity fund or controlled
holding company, similar investment fund, sovereign wealth fund, publicly listed company,
upstream or energy company, and/or similar entities or investors (or any consortium or
combination of any or all of the foregoing) that in the aggregate for all such persons, has either
(x) assets under management equal to or in excess of $1,000,000,000; (y) a market capitalization
equal to or in excess of $1,000,000,000 or (z) an enterprise value equal to or in excess of
$1,500,000,000.
“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means a “qualified institutional buyer” within the
meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
“Qualifying Debt Opinion” means an opinion, based on customary representations,
covenants and undertakings by the Issuer and its Affiliates, from nationally-recognized Tax
counsel to the effect that the Notes, or a Series or Class of Notes, will be properly characterized
as debt for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, subject to customary assumptions and
qualifications.
“Qualifying Owner” means any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) that directly or indirectly
holds or acquires 100% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Diversified Energy
Company Plc, and of which no other Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or
Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) holds more than 50% of the
total voting power of the Voting Stock thereof.
“Quarterly Determination Date” means the Payment Determination Dates in the months
of January, April, July and October.
“Rapid Amortization Event” means the occurrence and continuation of (i) any Event of
Default under the Indenture, (ii) a Warm Trigger Event, (iii) any Material Manager Default under
the Management Services Agreement, (iv) any Other Agreement Default, (v) the failure to repay
the Notes by their applicable Anticipated Repayment Date, or (vi) failure to comply with Section
4.28 of this Indenture as determined by Section 4.28(e) of this Indenture.
“Rating Agency” means, with respect to any action or event in regards to a Series of
Notes, the rating agency or agencies specified as such in the Series Supplement for such Series.
“Rating Agency Contact” means, with respect to any other Rating Agency and Series of
Notes, the contact details specified for such Rating Agency in the related Series Supplement.
“Record Date” means, with respect to a Payment Date or Redemption Date, the last day
of the immediately preceding calendar month.
“Redemption” means the redemption of the Notes by the Issuer in accordance with
Section 10.1 of the Indenture.
“Redemption Date” means a Business Day, (i) in the case of a redemption of the Notes
pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture, any day specified by the Issuer in the applicable
notice of redemption, (ii) in the case of a redemption of the Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of
the Indenture, any day within 90 days of the triggering Change of Control, as specified by the
Issuer pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of the Indenture or (iii) in each case as may be specified in the
related Series Supplement.
“Redemption Price” means, in connection with a redemption of Notes of any Class and
Series pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture, the price specified in the related Series
Supplement for Notes of such Class. For the avoidance of doubt, no Redemption Price shall be
paid in connection with principal amounts redeemed solely as a result of the Issuer’s receipt and
application of amounts pursuant to Section 8.6(iv) of the Indenture (including any Excess Hedge
Amounts).
“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act and any
successor provision thereto.
“Regulation S Global Note” means, with respect to any Series and Class of Term Notes, a
single global Note, in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, representing
such Term Notes offered and sold outside the United States in reliance on Regulation S, which
Note bears a Regulation S Legend.
“Regulation S Legend” means, with respect to any Series and Class of Term Notes, a
legend generally to the effect that such Term Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or
otherwise transferred in the United States or to a U.S. Person prior to the date that is 40 days
following the later of the commencement of the initial offering of such Term Notes and the
Closing Date for such Term Notes, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (a)
invests in Securities or bank loans, and (b) is advised or managed by such holder, the same
investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.
“Release Date” means, with respect to any Series and Class of Term Notes, the date that
is 40 days following the later of (i) the Closing Date for such Term Notes and (ii) the
commencement of the initial offering of such Term Notes in reliance on Regulation S.
“Reserve Report” means (i) initially the Transfer Agreement Reserve Report and (ii)
upon delivery of the updated reserve report required with respect to the Initial Assets and any
Additional Assets pursuant to Section 8.5 of the Indenture, a reserve report in form and substance
substantially similar to the Transfer Agreement Reserve Report (as adjusted for new information)
and otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Majority Noteholders, setting forth as of the date of
the report the oil and gas reserves of the Issuer and the Guarantors, together with a projection of
the rate of production and future net income, Taxes, Operating Expenses and capital expenditures
with respect to the Initial Assets and any Additional Assets as of that date based on good faith
and reasonable economic assumptions provided by the Manager, containing customary
assumptions, qualifications and exclusions; provided, that upon the reasonable request of the
Majority Noteholders, the Majority Noteholders may, at their sole expense, independently audit
the economic assumptions provided by the Manager.
“Responsible Officer” means, (x) with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer within
the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice
president, assistant secretary, senior associate, associate, trust officer or any other officer,
employee or other person of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a
particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer’s
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, in each case, who shall have direct
responsibility for the administration of the Indenture, (y) with respect to the Issuer any officer,
including any president, vice president, secretary or any other officer performing functions
similar to those performed by such officers, and (z) with respect to Diversified Corp or
Diversified, any officer, including any president, vice president, secretary or any other officer
performing functions similar to those performed by such officers.
“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144A Global Note” means, with respect to any Series and Class of Term Notes, a
single global Note, in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons, representing
such Term Notes, which Note does not bear a Regulation S Legend.
“Rule 17g-5” has the meaning specified in Section 12.19(a) of the Indenture.
“Schedule of Assets” means the schedules and exhibits to the related Asset Vesting
Documents specifying the Assets being transferred, as such schedules and exhibits may be
amended from time to time including by a related Series Supplement in connection with an
issuance of Additional Notes.
“Section 385 Related Party” means the Issuer (or any entity treated as the Issuer for U.S.
federal income Tax purposes), a member of an “expanded group” that includes the Issuer (or any
entity treated as the Issuer for U.S. federal income Tax purposes) or with respect to which the
Issuer is a “controlled partnership” or that would include the Issuer if the Issuer were a
corporation or a “controlled partnership” with respect to such an expanded group, in each case
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations under Section 385 of the Code.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, each Noteholder, the Indenture Trustee, each
Hedge Counterparty and the Back-Up Manager, and “Secured Party” means any of them
individually.
“Securities” or “Security” shall have the meaning specified in section 2(a)(1) of the
Securities Act.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securities Intermediary” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.2(g) of the
Indenture.
“Securitized Net Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Collection Period, the sum of the
aggregate proceeds of the Assets deposited in the Collection Account with respect to such
Collection Period, the aggregate amount of Equity Contribution Cures, if any, deposited in the
Collection Account with respect to such Collection Period, and the net proceeds of the Hedge
Agreements received by the Issuer with respect to such Collection Period in excess of amounts
payable pursuant to clauses (ii)(A) and (B) of Section 8.6 of the Indenture with respect to such
Collection Period.
“Sellers” means, collectively, the Initial Sellers and each Additional Seller.
“Semi-Annual Determination Date” means the Payment Determination Dates in the
months of January and July.
“Senior DSCR” means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning with the
Payment Date occurring in April 2026, an amount equal to (a) the Securitized Net Cash Flow
over the three (3) immediately preceding Collection Periods less the aggregate Senior
Transaction Fees, divided by (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate interest accrued on the most senior
Class of Notes then outstanding (in alphabetical order) over such three (3) immediately
preceding Payment Dates and any unpaid interest for such most senior Class of Notes (in
alphabetical order) at the beginning of the Payment Date three (3) months prior to such Quarterly
Determination Date, (ii) the aggregate Principal Distribution Amount for the most senior Class of
Notes (in alphabetical order) over such three (3) immediately preceding Payment Dates, and (iii)
without duplication, any unpaid Principal Distribution Amounts for such most senior Class of
Notes (in alphabetical order) at the beginning of the Payment Date three (3) months prior to such
Quarterly Determination Date; provided, that, any calculation of the Senior DSCR following the
issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets may, but shall not be required to,
be calculated until the first Quarterly Determination Date that is at least 3 months after such
issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets; provided further, that, more than
6 months shall not have elapsed since the prior calculation.
“Senior Financial Officer” means, with respect to Diversified, the chief financial officer,
principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller (or any other officer holding a title or role
similar to any of the foregoing) of Diversified.
“Senior IO DSCR” means, as of any Quarterly Determination Date, beginning with the
Payment Date occurring in April 2026, an amount equal to (a) the Securitized Net Cash Flow for
each of the three (3) immediately preceding Collection Periods, divided by (b) the aggregate
Note Interest with respect to the most senior Class of Notes over such three (3) immediately
preceding Payment Dates; provided, that, any calculation of the Senior IO DSCR following the
issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets may, but shall not be required to,
be calculated until the first Quarterly Determination Date that is at least 3 months after such
issuance of Additional Notes and the related Additional Assets; provided further, that, more than
6 months shall not have elapsed since the prior calculation.
“Senior LTV” means, as of any applicable date of determination, beginning with the
Payment Date occurring in September 2026, an amount equal to (a) the excess of the
Outstanding Principal Balance of the most senior Class of Notes then outstanding (in
alphabetical order) as of such date of determination over the amount then on deposit in the
Collection Account divided by (b) the sum of the PV-10 as of such date of determination less any
Excess Concentration Amounts. The Senior LTV shall be determined on an annual basis;
provided that, if the PV-10 shall have been re-calculated as a result of an updated reserve report
being obtained prior to any otherwise scheduled annually updated reserve report (as described in
the definition of “PV-10”), then the Senior LTV shall be re-calculated giving effect to such re-
calculation of the PV-10 and on the basis of the then-current amounts specified in the preceding
clause (a).
“Senior Transaction Fees” means any fees or expenses payable pursuant to clauses (i)(A)
and (B) of Section 8.6 of the Indenture.
“Series” means a series of Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture and the related Series
Supplement.
“Series Supplement” means a supplement to the Indenture pursuant to which a Series of
Notes is issued.
“Settlement Agreement” means (i) the Settlement Agent Services Agreement, dated as of
the Initial Closing Date, between the Issuer and UMB Bank, N.A., as settlement agent and (ii)
each such additional agreement providing for DTC settlement services that may be entered into
in connection with an issuance of Additional Notes.
“Similar Law” means any U.S. federal, state, non-U.S. or local Law that is substantially
similar to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
“Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global
Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
“State” means any one of the 50 States of the United States of America or the District of
Columbia.
“State Sanctions List” means a list that is adopted by any state Governmental Body
within the United States of America pertaining to Persons that engage in investment or other
commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is a target of economic sanctions imposed
under U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws.
“Structuring Agents” means, with respect to any Series of Notes, as specified in the
related Series Supplement.
“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one
or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns
sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of
contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of
such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a fifty percent (50%)
interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its
Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or
joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of
such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries). Unless the context otherwise clearly requires,
any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Issuer, including the
Guarantors, as applicable.
“Successor Manager Transition Expenses” means all costs and expenses incurred by a
successor Manager or Interim Successor Manager in connection with the termination, removal
and/or replacement of the Manager under the Management Services Agreement.
“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.
“Synthetic Lease” means, at any time, any lease (including leases that may be terminated
by the lessee at any time) of any property (a) that is accounted for as an operating lease under
GAAP and (b) in respect of which the lessee retains or obtains ownership of the property so
leased for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, other than any such lease under which such Person
is the lessor.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other
taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, assessments, and other governmental charges imposed by any
Governmental Body, including income, profits, franchise, withholding, employment, social
security (or similar), disability, occupation, ad valorem, property, value added, capital gains,
sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll,
estimated, unemployment, severance, compensation, utility, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, transfer, gains, production and excise taxes, and customs duties, together with
any interest, penalties, fines or additions thereto.
“Tax Restricted Notes” means (i) Notes for which the Issuer does not receive a
Qualifying Debt Opinion (a) at the time the Series or Class of such Notes is issued, or (b) to the
extent the Notes are held by a Section 385 Related Party at any time, when such Notes are
transferred by such Section 385 Related Party to another person and (ii) any Notes designated as
such in an applicable Series Supplement (it being understood that such Series or Class that does
not receive a Qualifying Debt Opinion at the time such Series or Class of Notes is issued will be
designated as “Tax Restricted Notes” in the Series Supplement for such Series or Class).
“Term Notes” means Notes of a Series designated at the time of issuance thereof as
“Term Notes” and pursuant to which the principal balance thereof permanently decreases with
any principal payment on such Notes.
“Threatened” means a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other matter will be deemed
to have been “Threatened” if any demand or statement has been made (orally or in writing) to a
Diversified Company or any officers, directors, or employees of a Diversified Company that
would lead a prudent Person to conclude that such a claim, Proceeding, dispute, action, or other
matter is likely to be asserted, commenced, taken, or otherwise pursued in the future.
“Transfer Agreement” means the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of
the Initial Closing Date, by and among Canvas Energy II LLC, DABS XI Subco, DP Secretariat,
DP American Pharoah, DP Seabiscuit, DP Sovereignty, Diversified, Diversified Corp, and the
Issuer, as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Transfer Agreement Reserve Report” means the “Reserve Report” as defined in the
Transfer Agreement.
“Transferor Certificate” has the meaning specified in Section 2.4(c) of the Indenture.
“Treasury Regulations” means regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations,
promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary
regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor
Treasury Regulations.
“UCC” means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Uniform Commercial Code, as
in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from time to time.
“U.S. Economic Sanctions Laws” means those Laws, executive orders, enabling
legislation or regulations administered and enforced by the United States pursuant to which
economic sanctions have been imposed on any Person, entity, organization, country or regime,
including the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act,
the Iran Sanctions Act, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act and any other OFAC
Sanctions Program.
“USA PATRIOT Act” means United States Public Law 107-56, Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
“U.S. Person” has the meaning given to the term “United States person” in Section
7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“Voting Stock” of any specified Person as of any date means the capital stock of such
Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of such Person.
“Warm Back-Up Management Duties” shall have the meaning set forth in the Back-Up
Management Agreement.
“Warm Trigger Event” will be continuing as of any Payment Date for so long as (i) the
Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is less than 1.45 to 1.00, (ii) the Production Tracking
Rate as of such Payment Date is less than eighty percent (80%) or (iii) the Senior LTV as of such
Payment Date is greater than seventy-five percent (75%).
“Wellbore Interests” has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the
Transfer Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional Assets, in the applicable definition
under the applicable Additional Transfer Agreement.
“Wells” has the meaning specified (i) with respect to the Initial Assets, in the definition
of “Wellbore Interests” under the Transfer Agreement and (ii) with respect to any Additional
Assets, in the applicable definition under the applicable Additional Transfer Agreement.
“Working Interest” means, for any Well, that share of costs and expenses associated with the
exploration, maintenance, development, and operation of such Well that the holder of the interest
is required to bear and pay.
PART II - RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
(A)Accounting Terms. As used in this Appendix or the Basic Documents,
accounting terms which are not defined, and accounting terms partly defined, herein or therein
shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles.
To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Appendix or the Basic Documents
are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles,
the definitions contained in this Appendix or the Basic Documents will control.
(B)“Hereof,” etc.: The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words
of similar import when used in this Appendix or any Basic Document will refer to this Appendix
or such Basic Document as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Appendix or such
Basic Document; and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references contained in this Appendix or
any Basic Document are references to Sections, Schedules and Exhibits in or to this Appendix or
such Basic Document unless otherwise specified. The word “or” is not exclusive.
(C)Use of “related” as used in this Appendix and the Basic Documents, with
respect to any Payment Date, the “related Payment Determination Date,” the “related Collection
Period,” and the “related Record Date” will mean the Payment Determination Date, the
Collection Period, and the Record Date, respectively, immediately preceding such Payment Date.
(D)Amendments. Any agreement or instrument defined or referred to in the
Basic Documents or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith shall mean
such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and
includes references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.
(E)Number and Gender. Each defined term used in this Appendix or the
Basic Documents has a comparable meaning when used in its plural or singular form. Each
gender-specific term used in this Appendix or the Basic Documents has a comparable meaning
whether used in a masculine, feminine or gender-neutral form.
(F)Including. Whenever the term “including” (whether or not that term is
followed by the phrase “but not limited to” or “without limitation” or words of similar effect) is
used in this Appendix or the Basic Documents in connection with a listing of items within a
particular classification, that listing will be interpreted to be illustrative only and will not be
interpreted as a limitation on, or exclusive listing of, the items within that classification.
(G)UCC References. Terms used herein that are defined in the New York
Uniform Commercial Code, as amended, and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth in the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as amended, unless the context
requires otherwise. Any reference herein to a “beneficial interest” in a security also shall mean,
unless the context requires otherwise, a security entitlement with respect to such security, and
any reference herein to a “beneficial owner” or “beneficial holder” of a security also shall mean,
unless the context requires otherwise, the holder of a security entitlement with respect to such
security. Any reference herein to money or other property that is to be deposited in or is on
deposit in a securities account shall also mean that such money or other property is to be credited
to, or is credited to, such securities account.
Document
Exhibit 4.13
EXECUTION VERSION
SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT
among
DP KEENELAND MILE LLC,
as Issuer,
DP PONIES LLC,
DP SECRETARIAT LLC,
DP AMERICAN PHAROAH LLC, DP SEABISCUIT LLC
and
DP SOVEREIGNTY LLC,
as Guarantors, and
UMB BANK, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee dated as of November 24, 2025
Series 2025-1 Notes
Exhibit 4.13
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 2
Section 1.01 Definitions 2
Section 1.02 Rules of Construction 8
ARTICLE II SERIES 2025-1 NOTE DETAILS; FORMS OF SERIES 2025-1 NOTES 8
Section 2.01 Series 2025-1 Note Details. 8
Section 2.02 Delivery of Series 2025-1 Notes 9
Section 2.03 Forms of Series 2025-1 Notes 9
Section 2.04 Tax Restricted Notes and ERISA Restricted Notes 9
Section 2.05 Principal Distribution Amounts 9
Section 2.06 Excess Amortization Amounts 10
Section 2.07 Funding of the Collection Account 10
Section 2.08 Funding of the Liquidity Reserve Account 10
Section 2.09 Redemption Terms 10
Section 2.10 Additional Terms 10
ARTICLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS 11
Section 3.01 Date of Execution 11
Section 3.02 Notices 11
Section 3.03 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 11
Section 3.04 Severability 11
Section 3.05 Counterparts; Electronic Execution 11
ARTICLE IV APPLICABILITY OF INDENTURE 12
Section 4.01 Applicability 12
Exhibit 4.13
SCHEDULE A Scheduled Principal Distribution Amounts 1
i
Exhibit 4.13
SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT
THIS SERIES 2025-1 SUPPLEMENT (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, this “Series Supplement”), dated as of November 24, 2025, is among DP Keeneland Mile LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Issuer”), DP Ponies LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DABS XI Subco”), DP Secretariat LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DP Secretariat”), DP American Pharoah LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DP American Pharoah”), DP Seabiscuit LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DP Seabiscuit”) and DP Sovereignty LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company (“DP Sovereignty” and, together with DABS XI Subco, DP Secretariat, DP American Pharoah and DP Seabiscuit, the “Guarantors”), and UMB Bank, N.A., as indenture trustee and not in its individual capacity and any successor thereto in such capacity (the “Indenture Trustee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Issuer has entered into an Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time, the “Indenture”), among the Indenture Trustee, the Securities Intermediary, the Guarantors and the Issuer;
WHEREAS, the Issuer desires to issue $400,000,000 of Series 2025-1 Notes, consisting of (i) $247,000,000 Series 2025-1 Notes, Class A-1 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes”), (ii) $91,000,000 Series 2025-1 Notes, Class A-2 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes” and, together with the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes, the “Series 2025-1 Class A Notes”), and (iii) $62,000,000 Series 2025-1 Notes, Class B Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Class B Notes” and, together with the Series 2025-1 Class A Notes, the “Series 2025-1 Notes”), pursuant to this Series Supplement to the Indenture;
WHEREAS, each of Diversified Holdings and each of the Guarantors guarantees the punctual payment of the Series 2025-1 Notes pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Issuer represents that it has duly authorized the issuance of the Series 2025-1 Notes;
WHEREAS, the Series 2025-1 Notes constitute “Notes” as defined in the
Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Indenture Trustee has agreed to accept the trusts herein created
upon the terms herein set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows:
Exhibit 4.13
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions. All defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. All words and phrases defined in the Indenture shall have the same meaning in this Series Supplement, except as otherwise appears in this Article. In addition, the following terms have the following meanings in this Series Supplement unless the context clearly requires otherwise:
“Applicable Premium” means with respect to a Series 2025-1 Note at any time, as determined by the Issuer, the excess of:
(a)the present value at such time of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the applicable Note, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the applicable Note through the Payment Date occurring in December 2028 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such time, plus 50 basis points discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), over
(b)the then Outstanding Principal Balance of such Series 2025-1 Note.
“Change of Control Applicable Premium” means with respect to a Series 2025-1 Note at any time, as determined by the Issuer, the excess of:
(a)the present value at such time of (i) 100% of the principal amount of such Series 2025-1 Note, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Series 2025-1 Note through the Payment Date occurring in December 2028 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such time, plus 100 basis points discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360 day year consisting of twelve 30 day months), over
(b)the then Outstanding Principal Balance of such Series 2025-1 Note.
“Change of Control Redemption Price” means, with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of the Indenture, (i) prior to the Payment Date occurring in December 2028 an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the Change of Control Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Change of Control Redemption Date, and (ii) on or after the Payment Date occurring in December 2028 an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date.
“Closing Date” means November 24, 2025.
“Day Count Convention,” with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, has the meaning specified in the table in Section 2.01(a).
Exhibit 4.13
“Escrow Agent” means UMB Bank, N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as escrow agent under the Escrow Agreement.
“Escrow Agreement” means each escrow agreement, dated as of November 21, 2025 by and among the Issuer, Diversified Corp, the Escrow Agent and the purchasers of the Series 2025-1 Notes party thereto.
“Escrow Funding Date” means the Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
“Final Scheduled Payment Date,” with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c).
“Indenture” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.
“Interest Accrual Period” means, with respect to any Payment Date and the Series 2025-1 Notes, the period from, and including, the immediately preceding Payment Date (or, in the case of the initial Payment Date for any Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes, from and including the Escrow Funding Date) to, but excluding, the current Payment Date, calculated on the basis of the applicable Day Count Convention.
“Interest Rate” means, for each Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes, the rate per annum at which interest accrues on such Class as set forth in Section 2.01(a).
“Rating Agency” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, means (i) KBRA and (ii) if KBRA does not issue a senior unsecured long-term debt rating, corporate credit rating or issuer rating for the applicable Person or fails to make such rating publicly available, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” registered under the Exchange Act, that is consented to by the Majority Noteholders.
“Redemption Price” means, (i) with respect to any redemption of any Class of Series 2025-1 Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture (other than in connection with a Change of Control), (a) prior to December 2028, an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date, and (b) on or after December 2028, an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any to, but not including, the Redemption Date and (ii) with respect to a Change of Control, the Change of Control Redemption Price.
“Series 2025-1 Class A Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the Outstanding Principal Balance of all Series 2025-1 Class A Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture, as the context requires.
“Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date following the Anticipated Repayment Date of the Notes where the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage and the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage are not 100%, the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses of the Priority of Payments immediately
Exhibit 4.13
preceding the clause pursuant to which such the Class A Excess Amortization Amount is to be distributed on such Payment Date; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A Outstanding Principal Balance of as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses of the Priority of Payments immediately preceding the clause pursuant to which such the Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount is to be distributed on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the greatest of the following percentages, as applicable:
(a)(i) If the Senior DSCR as of the applicable Payment Date is less than 1.15 to 1.00, then 100%, (ii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.15 to 1.00 and less than 1.45 to 1.00, then 50%, or (iii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.45 to 1.00, then 33%; or
(b)if the Production Tracking Rate is less than 80%, then 100%, otherwise 33%;
or
(c)if the Senior LTV is greater than 75%, then 100%, otherwise 33%.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to
any Payment Date, the Class A-1 Excess Allocation Percentage multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (G) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (G) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble
hereto.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date
of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Class A-1 Notes on the Closing Date, less the sum of all amounts distributed to the Class A-1 Noteholders on or prior to such date in respect of principal, including with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount plus amounts previously due and unpaid; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount indicated on Schedule A with respect to such date.
Exhibit 4.13
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the greatest of the following percentages, as applicable, only insofar as the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes are no longer outstanding:
(a)If the Senior DSCR as of the applicable Payment Date is less than 1.15 to 1.00, then 100%, (ii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.15 to 1.00 and less than 1.45 to 1.00, then 50%, or (iii) if the Senior DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.45 to 1.00, then 33%; or
(b)if the Production Tracking Rate is less than 80%, then 100%, otherwise 33%;
or
(c)if the Senior LTV is greater than 75%, then 100%, otherwise 33%.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to
any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Allocation Percentage multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (H) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance of all Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (H) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble
hereto.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date
of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes on the Closing Date, less the sum of all amounts distributed to the Class A-2 Noteholders on or prior to such date in respect of principal, including with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount plus amounts previously due and unpaid; provided, that the Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date.
“Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount indicated on Schedule A with respect to such date.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Allocation Percentage” means, as of any date of determination, the greatest of the following percentages, as applicable:
(a)(i) If the Aggregate DSCR as of the applicable Payment Date is less than 1.15 to 1.00, then 100%, (ii) if the Aggregate DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.15
Exhibit 4.13
to 1.00 and less than 1.45 to 1.00, then 50%, or (iii) if the Aggregate DSCR as of such Payment Date is greater than or equal to 1.45 to 1.00, then 17.5%; or
(b) if the Production Tracking Rate is less than 80%, then 100%, otherwise 17.5%; or (c)(i) prior to the first-year anniversary of the Closing Date, if the Aggregate LTV is
greater than or equal to 90%, then 100%; (ii) on an after the first-year anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second-year anniversary of the Closing Date, if the Aggregate LTV is greater than or equal to 85%, then 100%; (iii) on and after the second-year anniversary but prior to the third-year anniversary of the Closing Date, if the Aggregate LTV is greater than or equal to 80%, then 100%; and (iv) on and after the third-year anniversary of the Closing Date, if the Aggregate LTV is greater than or equal to 75%, then 100%, otherwise 17.5%.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Amortization Amount” means, with respect to any Payment Date, the Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Allocation Percentage multiplied by the amount of Available Funds for such Payment Date remaining after giving effect to the distributions pursuant to the clauses (A) through (M) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date; provided, that the Class B Excess Amortization Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Series 2025-1 Class B Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date (calculated after giving effect to the payments pursuant to the clauses (A) through (M) of the Priority of Payments on such Payment Date).
“Series 2025-1 Class B Outstanding Principal Balance” means, as of any date of determination, (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes on the Closing Date, less (ii) the sum of all amounts distributed to the Series 2025-1 Class B Noteholders on or prior to such date in respect of principal, including with respect to any redemption of Series 2025-1 Class B Notes.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any Payment Date, the Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount plus amounts previously due and unpaid; provided, that the Class B Principal Distribution Amount as of any Payment Date shall not exceed the Class B Outstanding Principal Balance as of such Payment Date.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount indicated on Schedule A with respect to such date.
“Series 2025-1 Class B Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Series 2025-1 Distribution Account” has the meaning specified in Section
2.10(a).
“Series 2025-1 Notes” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto. “Structuring Agent” means, with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes, Legado
Capital Advisors, in its capacity as structuring agent.
“Treasury Rate” means, in respect of any date of redemption of Notes pursuant to Section 10.1 of the Indenture, the yield to maturity as of the time of computation of United States
Exhibit 4.13
Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the applicable Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to March 28, 2028; provided, however, that if the period from the Redemption Date to March 28, 2028, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used. The Issuer will (1) calculate the Treasury Rate no later than the second (and no earlier than the fourth) Business Day preceding the applicable Redemption Date and (2) prior to such Redemption Date file with the Indenture Trustee an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the Applicable Premium and the Treasury Rate and showing the calculation of each in reasonable detail.
Section 1.02 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires, the rules of construction set forth in Part II of Appendix A to the Indenture are hereby incorporated by reference.
ARTICLE II
SERIES 2025-1 NOTE DETAILS; FORMS OF SERIES 2025-1 NOTES
Section 2.01 Series 2025-1 Note Details.
(a)The aggregate principal amount of the Series 2025-1 Notes which may be initially authenticated and delivered under this Series Supplement shall be divided into Classes designated as “Class A,” and “Class B”, and the Series 2025-1 Class A Notes shall consist of two tranches designated as “Class A-1” and “Class A-2,” in each case, with the respective initial principal balances, Interest Rates and ratings set forth below (except for Series 2025-1 Notes authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of Notes pursuant to Section 2.5 and Section 2.6 of the Indenture):
| Series/Class | Initial Principal<br><br>Balance | Note Form | Interest Rate | Day Count Convention | Rating By<br><br>KBRA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Series 2025-1, Class A-1.. | $247,000,000 | Definitive / Book-Entry | 5.757% | 30/360 | A- (sf) |
| Series 2025-1, Class A-2.. | $91,000,000 | Definitive / Book-Entry | 6.547% | 30/360 | BBB- (sf) |
| Series 2025-1, Class B ..... | $62,000,000 | Definitive / Book-Entry | 10.129% | 30/360 | BB- (sf) |
(b)The Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes and the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes are subject to minimum denominations of $500,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Series 2025-1 Class B Notes are subject to minimum denominations of $3,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
Exhibit 4.13
(c)The “Final Scheduled Payment Date” for each Class of the Series 2025-1 Notes shall be the Payment Date occurring in November 2045. The “Anticipated Repayment Date” for Series 2025-1 Notes is the Payment Date occurring in November 2030.
(d)The initial Payment Date will be January 28, 2026. There will be no Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, or Series 2025-1 Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount with respect to the January 2026 Payment Date. The first payment of Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount, and Series 2025-1 Class B Scheduled Principal Distribution Amount will occur on the January 2026 Payment Date as set forth on Schedule A. However, payments with respect to principal may occur as a result of the respective Excess Amortization Amounts. The initial Interest Accrual Period for the Series 2025-1 Notes shall consist of 64 days.
Section 2.02 Delivery of Series 2025-1 Notes. Upon the execution and delivery of this Series Supplement, the Issuer shall execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Issuer Order directing the Indenture Trustee to authenticate and deliver the Series 2025-1 Notes, and the Indenture Trustee, upon receipt of such Issuer Order, shall so authenticate and deliver such Notes.
Section 2.03 Forms of Series 2025-1 Notes. The Series 2025-1 Notes shall be in substantially the forms set forth in the Indenture, each with such variations, omissions and insertions as may be necessary. The Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes, the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes and the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes may be issued, transferred and held as definitive notes or in book-entry form.
Section 2.04 Tax Restricted Notes and ERISA Restricted Notes. The Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be designated as Tax Restricted Notes (and shall accordingly be subject to the transfer restrictions in Sections 2.4(m) and 2.4(n) of the Indenture). No Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S and/or designated as a Regulation S Global Notes. No Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein shall be owned by, and no transfer, sale or other disposition of any Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein may be made to a Person who is other than a “United States person” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) that has provided the Indenture Trustee and the Manager with a properly completed and duly signed IRS Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in respect of the owner, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of such Tax Restricted Notes, dated as of the date of such transfer, sale or other disposition, and for the avoidance of doubt, any such transfer, sale or other disposition shall be subject to the limitations and requirements set forth in Sections 2.4(m) and 2.4(n) of the Indenture. In addition, no Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be transferred, sold or otherwise disposed of in an amount that would result in any Noteholder holding Class B Notes in an aggregate amount less than 100% of the minimum denomination of the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes set forth in Section 2.01(b). The Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be designated as ERISA Restricted Notes. Accordingly, no Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein shall be owned by, and no transfer, sale or other disposition of any Series 2025-1 Class B Note or interest therein may be made to a Plan. 8
Exhibit 4.13
Section 2.05 Principal Distribution Amounts. The “Principal Distribution Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Principal Distribution Amount,” the “Principal Distribution Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Principal Distribution Amount” and the “Principal Distribution Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class B Principal Distribution Amount.”
Section 2.06 Excess Amortization Amounts. The “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A Excess Amortization Amount,” the “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-1 Excess Amortization Amount,” the “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class A-2 Excess Amortization Amount,” and the “Excess Amortization Amount” for the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall be the “Series 2025-1 Class B Excess Amortization Amount.”
Section 2.07 Funding of the Collection Account. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit into the Collection Account an amount equal to $0.
Section 2.08 Funding of the Liquidity Reserve Account. On the Closing Date, the Issuer shall deposit into the Liquidity Reserve Account an amount equal to the Liquidity Reserve Account Initial Deposit.
Section 2.09 Redemption Terms. The Series 2025-1 Notes may be redeemed in whole or, in connection with a Permitted Disposition or the application of Excess Hedge Amounts, in part, at the direction of the Issuer on any Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, no Redemption Price shall be paid in connection with principal amounts redeemed solely as a result of the Issuer’s receipt and application of amounts pursuant to Section 8.6(iv) of the Indenture (including any Excess Hedge Amounts).
Section 2.10 Additional Terms.
(a)Distribution Account. The Issuer shall cause to be established and maintained with the Securities Intermediary, in connection with the issuance of the Series 2025-1 Notes, a separate account (which will be a subaccount of the Collection Account) created solely for purposes of making distributions to the Noteholders of the Series 2025-1 Notes (the “Series 2025-1 Distribution Account”).
(b)Default Interest. If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Series 2025-1 Notes, the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest to the extent lawful) at the Interest Rate plus an additional rate of 2.00% per annum default rate to the Interest Rate, in any lawful manner (“Default Interest”). Such Default Interest will be due and payable on the immediately succeeding Payment Date; provided that no Default Interest shall be payable with respect to the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes until such time as the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes constitute the Controlling Class.
(c)Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts. Any and all accrued interest on the Outstanding Principal Balance of any Series 2025-1 Class B Notes that is not paid in full on any
Exhibit 4.13
Payment Date shall be paid on a subsequent Payment Date to the extent of Available Funds. The Designated Unpaid Interest Amounts of the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes shall accrue interest at the applicable Interest Rate for the Series 2025-1 Class B Notes.
(d)[Reserved].
(e)Class Representative. There shall be no Class Representative with respect to the Series 2025-1 Notes.
ARTICLE III GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 3.01 Date of Execution. This Series Supplement, for convenience and
for the purpose of reference, is dated as of November 24, 2025.
Section 3.02 Notices. Notices required to be given to the initial Rating Agencies by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be provided to the following “Rating Agency Contacts”:
Kroll Bond Rating Agency, LLC 805 Third Avenue, 29th Floor New York, NY 10022 Attention: ABS Surveillance
Email: abssurveillance@kbra.com
Section 3.03 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPALS THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW). EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT OR UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN RELATION TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SERIES SUPPLEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 3.04 Severability. In case any provision in this Series Supplement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 3.05 Counterparts; Electronic Execution. This Series Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such respective counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
Exhibit 4.13
instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Series Supplement in Portable Document Format (PDF) or by facsimile shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Series Supplement. The words “execution,” “execute,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Series Supplement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, the electronic matching of assignment terms and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Indenture Trustee, or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. Each Issuer Party agrees to notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of which electronic signature service it is using in connection with any document delivered to the Indenture Trustee utilizing an electronic signature and to assume all risks arising out of the use electronic signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to the Indenture Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Indenture Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
ARTICLE IV APPLICABILITY OF INDENTURE
Section 4.01 Applicability. The provisions of the Indenture are hereby ratified,
approved and confirmed, except as otherwise expressly modified by this Series Supplement and the Indenture as so supplemented by this Series Supplement shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Indenture (except as expressly modified herein) are hereby reaffirmed with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein and made again as of the date hereof.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
Exhibit 4.13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Indenture Trustee have caused this Series Supplement to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
DP KEENELAND MILE LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP PONIES LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP SECRETARIAT LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP AMERICAN PHAROAH LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
[Signature Page to Series 2025-1 Supplement]
Exhibit 4.13
DP SEABISCUIT LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
DP SOVEREIGNTY LLC
By: /s/ Benjamin M. Sullivan
Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary
(Signature Page to Series 2025-1 Supplement]
Exhibit 4.13
UMB BANK, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee
By: /s/ Michele Voon Name: Michele Voon
Title: Senior Vice President
[Signature Page to Series 2025-1 Supplement]
Document
Exhibit 10.8
Execution Version
FIRST AMENDMENT
TO
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of May 22, 2025
among
DP RBL CO LLC, as Borrower
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent
and
the Lenders party hereto __________________________________________
KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS INC.,
as Coordinating Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
BARCLAYS BANK PLC, CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH, CITIBANK, N.A., CITIZENS BANK, N.A., DNB MARKETS, INC., KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS INC., MIZUHO BANK, LTD., MUFG BANK, LTD., TRUIST SECURITIES, INC., AND U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Joint Lead Arrangers
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH, CITIZENS BANK, N.A., MIZUHO BANK, LIMITED, AND TRUIST BANK,
as Co-Syndication Agents
DNB BANK ASA, NEW YORK BRANCH, AND U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Co-Documentation Agents
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE,
as Lead Sustainability Structuring Agent
DNB BANK ASA, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Co-Sustainability Structuring Agent
508587033 [First Amendment]
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
This First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement (this “First Amendment”) dated as of May 22, 2025, is among DP RBL CO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), each of the undersigned guarantors (the “Guarantors”), each Lender (as defined below) party hereto, KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “Administrative Agent”), KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS, as Coordinating Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner, and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Issuing Bank.
RECITALS
A.The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party thereto (together with their respective successors and assigns in such capacity, each a “Lender”) have entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of March 14, 2025 (as further amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”).
B.The Borrower has requested, and the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed, to (i) reaffirm the Borrowing Base at $900,000,000.00 and (ii) amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this First Amendment and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1.Definitions. Unless otherwise defined in this First Amendment, each capitalized term used in this First Amendment has the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references in this First Amendment refer to sections of the Credit Agreement.
Section 2.Amendments. Subject to the Satisfaction of the Conditions Precedent in Section 4 of this First Amendment, the Credit Agreement shall be amended effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date as follows:
2.1Amendments to Section 1.02.
(a) Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order:
“First Amendment Effective Date” means May 22, 2025.
508587033 2 [First Amendment]
“Nordic Bond Facility” means, collectively, (a) the Nordic Bond Terms and (b) all “Finance Documents” (as defined therein).
“Nordic Bond Indebtedness” means Indebtedness evidenced by the Nordic Bond Facility.
“Nordic Bond Terms” means that certain Bond Terms for Diversified Gas & Oil Corporation 9.75% senior secured USD 500,000,000 bonds 2025/2029 ISIN NO0013513606.
(b) Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the following definitions in their entirety:
“Seller Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2024 by and among Diversified, as borrower, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and Oaktree Fund Administration, LLC, as Administrative Agent.
“Seller Facility” means, collectively, (a) the Seller Credit Agreement and (b) all “Loan Documents” (as defined therein).
“Seller Indebtedness” means the Indebtedness evidenced by the Seller Facility.
2.2Amendment to Section 9.04. Section 9.04(a)(iii) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
2.3(iii) the Borrower may make cash Restricted Payments for the purpose of funding share repurchases from employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans, other equity compensation plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries which plans have been approved by the Parent’s board of directors, to the extent such Restricted Payments are made in the ordinary course of business;
2.4Additional Amendments. The Credit Agreement is hereby amended to replace (i) each reference to the term “Seller Credit Agreement” with the term “Nordic Bond Terms”, (ii) each reference to the term “Seller Facility” with the term “Nordic Bond Facility”, and (iii) each reference to the term “Seller Indebtedness” with the term “Nordic Bond Indebtedness.” In addition, the reports, certificates, and financial statements due not later than sixty (60) days after the end of the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2025 pursuant to Section 8.01(b), Section 8.01(c), Section 8.01(d), and Section 8.01(e) are hereby extended on a one-time basis to be due not later than ninety (90) days after the end of such Fiscal Quarter.
Section 3.Borrowing Base. Pursuant to Section 2.07(b) of the Credit Agreement, the requisite Lenders have determined that upon the First Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowing Base in effect at such time shall be reaffirmed at $900,000,000.00. The Borrowing Base may be subject to further adjustment from time to time in accordance with the Credit Agreement. The Administrative Agent and the Borrower agree that (i) the next Scheduled Redetermination for the purposes of Section 2.07(b) of the Credit Agreement will occur on or
508587033 3 [First Amendment]
about September 1, 2025, and (ii) the Borrower will deliver the Engineering Reports (originally due October 1, 2025, pursuant to Section 2.07(c)) on or before August 1, 2025.
Section 4.Effectiveness. This First Amendment shall become effective as of May 22, 2025 (the “First Amendment Effective Date”) on the first date on which each of the conditions set forth in this Section 4 is satisfied:
4.1Amendment Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts (in such number as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) of this First Amendment and any other document to be executed and delivered in connection herewith from the Borrower, each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent, and KeyBanc Capital Markets, as applicable.
4.2Title Information. The Administrative Agent shall have received title information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth the status of title to at least 85% of the PV-10 of the Borrowing Base Properties, including such purchase and sale agreements, assignments, bills of sale and other documentation reflecting the acquisition by the Borrower of the Borrowing Base Properties certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be true and correct.
4.3Security Instruments. The Administrative Agent shall have received Security Instruments, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and granting first and prior Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens, on properties constituting at least 85% of the PV-10 of the Borrowing Base Properties.
4.4Payment of Fees & Expenses. The Borrower shall have paid all amounts due and payable on or prior to the First Amendment Effective Date to the extent invoiced two (2) Business Days prior to the First Amendment Effective Date, including all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement.
4.5Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received opinions of counsel for the Loan Parties with respect to the Loan Documents in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.Governing Law. THIS FIRST AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Section 6.Miscellaneous. (a) On and after the First Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in each other Loan Document to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended or otherwise modified by this First Amendment; (b) the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this First Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any default of the Borrower or any right, power or remedy of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of any of the Loan Documents; (c) this First Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this First Amendment by signing any such counterpart; and (d) delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to
508587033 4 [First Amendment]
this First Amendment by electronic mail shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this First Amendment.
Section 7.Ratification and Affirmation; Representations and Warranties. The Borrower and each Guarantor hereby (a) acknowledges the terms of this First Amendment; (b) ratifies and affirms its obligations under, and acknowledges, renews and extends its continued liability under, each Loan Document to which it is a party and agrees that each Loan Document to which it is a party remains in full force and effect, except as expressly amended or modified hereby; and (c) represents and warrants to the Lenders that as of the date hereof and as of the First Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to the terms of this First Amendment: (i) all of the representations and warranties contained in each Loan Document to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality, in which case such representation and warranty (to the extent so qualified) shall continue to be true and correct in all respects), except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (unless already qualified by materiality, in which case such representation and warranty (to the extent so qualified) shall continue to be true and correct in all respects) as of such specified earlier date, (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (iii) no event or events have occurred which individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.Loan Document. This First Amendment is a Loan Document as defined and described in the Credit Agreement and all of the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement relating to Loan Documents shall apply hereto.
Section 9.No Oral Agreements. THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THIS FIRST AMENDMENT, EMBODY THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN AND AMONG THE PARTIES AND SUPERSEDE ALL OTHER AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN AND AMONG SUCH PARTIES RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN AND AMONG THE PARTIES.
[Signature Pages Follow]
508587033 5 [First Amendment]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be executed by their officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
| BORROWER: | DP RBL CO LLC |
|---|---|
| By: /s/ Benjamin Sullivan | |
| Name: Benjamin Sullivan | |
| Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary |
GUARANTORS: BLUESTONE NATURAL RESOURCES II, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
DP BLUEGRASS LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
DP LEGACY CENTRAL LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
DP TAPSTONE ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
DP LEGACY TAPSTONE LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY MARKETING, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
DP YELLOWJACKET HOLDCO LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
DM YELLOWJACKET HOLDCO LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
MAVERICK ASSET HOLDINGS LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
MAVERICK PERMIAN LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
MAVERICK PERMIAN AGENT CORP.
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
UNBRIDLED RESOURCES, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
WHEELER MIDSTREAM, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
MIDPOINT MIDSTREAM, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
UNBRIDLED AGENT CORP
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
BREITBURN OPERATING LP
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
MAVERICK OPERATING GP, LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
BREITBURN TRANSPETCO LP LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
TRANSPETCO PIPELINE COMPANY, L.P.
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
BREITBURN TRANSPETCO GP LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
BREITBURN OKLAHOMA LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
PHOENIX PRODUCTION COMPANY
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
GTG PIPELINE LLC
By: _/s/ Benjamin Sullivan________________
Name: Benjamin Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank and a Lender
By: /s/ David M. Bornstein
Name: David M. Bornstein
Title: Senior Vice President
KEYBANC CAPITAL MARKETS, as Coordinating Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner
By: /s/ Brian Hunnicut
Name: Brian Hunnicut
Title: Managing Director
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Joint Lead Arranger, a Co-Syndication Agent and a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Jacob Lewis<br><br>Name: Jacob Lewis<br><br>Title: Authorized Signatory<br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Donovan C. Brousard<br><br>Name: Donovan C. Broussard<br><br>Title: Authorized Signatory<br><br><br><br>CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE, as Lead Sustainability Structuring Agent<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Jacob Lewis<br><br>Name: Jacob Lewis<br><br>Title: Authorized Signatory<br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Donovan C. Brousard<br><br>Name: Donovan C. Broussard<br><br>Title: Authorized Signatory |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| CITIBANK, N.A., as a Joint Lead Arranger and a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Cliff Vaz<br><br>Name: Cliff Vaz<br><br>Title:Vice President |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| CITIZENS BANK, N.A., as Joint Lead Arranger, a Co-Syndication Agent and a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Scott Donaldson<br><br>Name: Scott Donaldson<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| TRUIST BANK, as a Co-Syndication Agent and a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Farhan Iqbal<br><br>Name: Farhan Iqbal<br><br>Title: Director |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Joint Lead Arranger, a Co-Documentation Agent and a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Matthew A. Turner<br><br>Name: Matthew A. Turner<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| DNB BANK ASA, NEW YORK BRANCH, as a Co-Documentation Agent and a Co-Sustainability Structuring Agent<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Scott Joyce<br><br>Name: Scott Joyce<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ George Philippopoulos<br><br>Name: George Philippopoulos<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President<br><br><br><br><br><br>DNB MARKETS, INC., as a Joint Lead Arranger<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Emilio Fabbrizzi<br><br>Name: Emilio Fabbrizzi<br><br>Title: Managing Director<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Mack Lambert<br><br>Name: Mack Lambert<br><br>Title: Director<br><br><br><br><br><br>DNB CAPITAL LLC as a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Scott Joyce<br><br>Name: Scott Joyce<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ George Philippopoulos<br><br>Name: George Philippopoulos<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Joint Lead Arranger and a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Sydney G. Dennis<br><br>Name: Sydney G. Dennis<br><br>Title: Director |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| FIRST HORIZON BANK, as a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ W. David McCarver IV<br><br>Name: W. David McCarver IV<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| SYNOVUS BANK, as a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Hoyt Elliott<br><br>Name: Hoyt Elliott<br><br>Title: SVP |
|---|
| CITY NATIONAL OF WEST VIRGINIA, as a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Brian Parrott<br><br>Name: Brian Parrott<br><br>Title: Senior Vice President |
| --- |
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender<br><br><br><br><br><br>By: /s/ Privankush Gowami<br><br>Name: Priyankush Gowami<br><br>Title: Authorized Signatory |
|---|
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., as a Lender |
|---|
| By: /s/ Karina Rodriguez |
| Name: Karina Rodriguez |
| Title: Vice President |
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
| MERCURIA INVESTMENTS U.S., INC., as a Lender |
|---|
| By: /s/ Steven Bunkin |
| Name: Steven Bunkin |
| Title: Secretary |
Signature Page
DP RBL CO LLC – First Amendment
Document
Exhibit 10.10
ANNUAL PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION AWARD AGREEMENT
Year 2025 STIP Award
THIS ANNUAL PERFORMANCE COMPENSATION AWARD AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”) is effective as of [ ], 2025 (the “Grant Date”) by and between Diversified Energy Company PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), and [ ], a resident of the State of [ ] in the United States (the “Recipient”). Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan (as defined below).
WHEREAS, the Recipient is an Employee of a subsidiary of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Diversified Energy Company PLC 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Plan”), pursuant to which Performance Compensation Awards may be granted to Employees of the Company and its Affiliates; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant the Performance Compensation Award provided for herein to the Recipient, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.Award; Performance Period; Max Dollar Amount. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the Plan, pursuant to Section 7.4 of the Plan, the Company hereby grants to the Recipient the right to earn a bonus (the “Award”) under the Plan based upon the degree of the Company’s achievement of the Performance Goals set forth in Section 2 over the fiscal year commencing on January 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2025 (the “Performance Period”). The maximum amount of the Recipient’s Award shall be [ ] (the “Max Dollar Amount”). This Award represents the right to earn up to 100% of the Max Dollar Amount. The actual amount of the Award that is earned, if any, shall be determined pursuant to Section 2 and may be equal to or less than the Max Dollar Amount based on the Company’s performance during the Performance Period.
2.Performance Goals; Calculation of Award Amount
2.1.The percentage of the Recipient’s Max Dollar Amount that is earned, if any, will be determined at the end of the Performance Period based on the level of achievement of the Performance Goals, as provided for in accordance with Exhibit A.
2.2.Following the completion of the Performance Period, the Company shall review and certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals have been achieved and, if so, calculate and certify in writing the amount of the Award earned. The Company shall have the authority to adjust or modify the calculation of the Performance Goals for the Performance Period in order to prevent the diminution or enlargement of the rights of the Recipient based on any extraordinary circumstances (including the performance of the Company, the
Exhibit 10.10
Recipient or any business) that it deems appropriate. Such written certification of the Company shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Recipient, and on all other persons, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
3.Payment of Awards. The percentage of the Recipient’s Max Dollar Amount that is earned under this Agreement shall be paid in cash no later than March 25 of the calendar year following the end of the Performance Period.
4.Definitions. Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan. Certain terms below are defined as follows:
4.1.“Affiliate” means a corporation or other entity that, directly or through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, the Company.
4.2.Change in Control”
4.2.1.Said definition means:
4.2.1.1.any person (either alone or together with any person acting in concert with him) obtains Control of the Company, which may include as a result of making (i) a general offer to acquire the majority of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company which is made on a condition such that if it is satisfied, the person making the offer will have Control of the Company; or (ii) a general offer to acquire a majority of the Company’s shares; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 4.2.1.7 of this definition;
4.2.1.2.any person obtains Control of the Company in pursuance of a compromise or arrangement sanctioned by the Court under section 899 of The United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 4.2.1.7 of this definition;
4.2.1.3.any person acquires Shares in the Company under sections 979 to 989 of The United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to:
(A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 4.2.1.7 of this definition;
Exhibit 10.10
4.2.1.4.notice is given of a resolution for the voluntary or compulsory winding-up of the Company or the date which is ten (10) business days prior to the consummation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
4.2.1.5.the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any entity or person that is not a subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company;
4.2.1.6.the acquisition by any person or entity of Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of either (i) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”); or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 4.2.1.7 of this definition; or
the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (i) more than 50% of the total voting power of (A) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Company”); or (B) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities eligible to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Surviving Company (the “Parent Company”), is represented by the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination; (ii) no person or entity (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Company or the Parent Company) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of the board of directors of the Parent Company (or the analogous governing body) (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company); and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the
Exhibit 10.10
analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Board
members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination.
4.2.2.Notwithstanding the definition of Change in Control above, to the extent that any amount to be paid is considered “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, then the definition of Change in Control will be as defined above, except to the extent inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code, in which case any inconsistency will be resolved in favor of said section.
4.3.“Control” shall mean the right to secure how the affairs of an corporation or other entity (ex. the Company) are conducted including through the right to exercise fifty percent (50%) or more of the corporation or other entity’s voting rights or through other powers conferred by the corporation or other entity’s constitutional documents.
4.4.“Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following conditions, without Recipient’s express written consent: (i) any significant diminution in the Recipient’s duties, responsibilities, authority, title, status or reporting structure; (ii) a reduction of the Recipient’s base salary of 10% or more (unless the reduction is applicable to all similarly situated employees); (iii) a reduction of the Recipient’s annual short term or long term bonus target of 10% or more (unless the reduction is applicable to all similarly situated employees); (iv) a geographical relocation of the Recipient’s principal office location by more than fifty (50) miles; and/or (iv) any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of (a) this Agreement,
(b) the April 27, 2021, version of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (or any replacement thereof or amendment thereto), or (c) any other bonus, incentive, employment, or offer agreement that the Recipient is a party to.
5.Service Requirements; Termination of Continuous Service; Change in Control
5.1.General. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Recipient shall be eligible to receive an Award only if the Recipient remains in Continuous Service to the Company through the last day of the Performance Period. If the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates at any time prior to the last day of the Performance Period, then, except as otherwise provided in Sections 5.2 or 5.3, this Agreement shall be canceled immediately upon such termination of Continuous Service and the Recipient shall cease to have any right or entitlement to receive any payment hereunder. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Plan shall confer upon the Recipient any right to continue in the employment of the Company.
Effect of the Recipient’s Death, Disability or Other Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein: (i) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates during the Performance Period as a result of the Recipient’s death, professional retirement (as determined by the Company in its discretion), Disability, termination by the Company without Cause or termination by the Recipient for Good Reason, or (ii) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates during the Performance Period as a result of termination by the Recipient without
Exhibit 10.10
Good Reason and the Company exercises its sole discretion to determine that such Award shall not be canceled due to such termination of Continuous Service under this subsection (ii), then in the case of either (i) or (ii): the Recipient shall receive a pro rata portion of
the Award that otherwise would have been payable hereunder, with the Recipient’s Award to be calculated in the manner set forth in Section 2, except that the amount of the Award, if any, will be pro-rated based on the number of days that the Recipient was in Continuous Service to the Company between the date of the beginning of the Performance Period and the date that the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminated as a percentage of the total number of days in the Performance Period. Such pro rata portion of the Award shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 and in accordance with the timing specified in Section 3. Provided, however, that the Company in its sole discretion may determine that such Award will be issued at the Max Dollar Amount level, and that any payment shall occur no later than five (5) days following the termination of Continuous Service.
5.2.Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if a Change in Control of the Company occurs during the Performance Period, then: (i) the Recipient shall receive a pro rata portion of the Award that otherwise would have been payable hereunder, with the Recipient’s Award to be calculated in the manner set forth in Section 2, pro-rated based on the number of days in the Performance Period that the Recipient was in Continuous Service to the Company between the date of the beginning of the Performance Period and the date of Change in Control as a percentage of the total number of days in the Performance Period; and (ii) the amount payable shall be the Max Dollar Amount (and not prorated) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminated less than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the Change in Control as a result of termination by the Company without Cause or termination by the Recipient for Good Reason. Such payments shall be paid all in cash and within fifteen (15) days of the date of the Change in Control.
6.Restrictions on Transfer. Subject to any exceptions set forth in this Agreement or the Plan, the Award and the rights relating thereto may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Recipient without the advance written consent of the Company. Any attempt to assign, alienate, pledge, attach, sell or otherwise transfer or encumber the Award or the rights relating thereto in violation of the provisions of this Agreement shall be wholly ineffective and, if any such attempt is made, the Award will be forfeited by the Recipient and all of the Recipient’s rights relating thereto shall immediately terminate without any payment or consideration by the Company.
7.No Right to Continued Service. Neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall confer upon the Recipient any right to be retained in any position, as an Employee, Consultant or Director of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Further, nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be construed to limit the discretion of the Company to terminate the Recipient’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause.
8.Tax Liability and Withholding
Exhibit 10.10
The Recipient shall be required to pay to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to deduct from any compensation paid to the Recipient pursuant to the Plan, the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of any earned Award and to take all such other action as the Company deems necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Company may permit the Recipient to satisfy any federal, state or local
tax withholding obligation by any of the following means (subject to Section 409A of the Code, in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from compensation paid to the Recipient), or by a combination of such means:
8.1.1.tendering a cash payment.
8.1.2.authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable or deliverable to the Recipient; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock shall be withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law.
8.1.3.delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.
8.1.Notwithstanding any action the Company takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Recipient’s responsibility and the Company (a) makes no representation or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with the grant of the Award or the payment of any cash bonus; and
(b) does not commit to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate the Recipient’s liability for Tax-Related Items.
9.Representations and Warranties and Covenants of the Recipient. The Recipient hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Company as follows:
9.1.The Recipient understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether the grant of this Award meets the requirements for exemptions from registration under federal, state and foreign securities laws.
9.2.The Recipient is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as investment or tax advice or as a recommendation to accept this Award. With the assistance of the Recipient’s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Recipient has deemed appropriate, the Recipient has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of this Award and the consequences of this Agreement.
As a condition to the grant of this Award, the Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, (i) this Award is subject in all respects to any written policy or policies adopted from time to time by the Board or the Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board (as in effect from time to time,
Exhibit 10.10
“Company Policies”), including without limitation the Company’s Malus and Clawback Policy, as amended or replaced from time to time (the “Clawback Policy”), and any other equity ownership or equity retention policy, as applicable, and (ii) the Company shall be entitled, to the extent permitted or required by applicable law (including Section 409A), Company Policy and/or the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are listed
for trading, in each case, as in effect from time to time, to recoup or claw back compensation of whatever kind paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates at any time to the Recipient under the Plan, including this Award. In order to give effect to the provisions of the Clawback Policy, the Recipient (i) hereby formally appoints the Company (acting at the direction of the Committee) as his or her attorney-in-fact and agent, which power of attorney shall be coupled with an interest and shall have full power of substitution and resubstitution, in any and all capacities with respect to the Clawback Policy, and any other documents in connection therewith as the Company may deem necessary or desirable, each in such form as the Company may approve, and (ii) hereby agrees to indemnify each of the Company and its Directors and employees acting at the direction of the Board or any committee thereof for any losses, damages, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any and all acts undertaken by the Company, the Board or any committee thereof (or any Director or employee acting at the direction of the Board or such committee) in order to give effect to the Clawback Policy with respect to the Award.
10.Notices. Any notice required to be delivered to the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the General Counsel of the Company at 414 Summers Street, Floor 2, Charleston, WV 25301, with a copy to the Chief Human Resources Officer at 1600 Corporate Drive, Birmingham, AL 35242. Any notice required to be delivered to the Recipient under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Recipient at the Recipient’s address as shown below or in the records of the Company. Either party may designate another address in writing (or by such other method approved by the Company) from time to time.
11.Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama without regard to conflict of law principles.
12.Award Subject to the Plan. This Agreement is subject to the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time are hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a conflict between the definition of a term herein and a definition of that same term in the Plan, the definition herein shall govern.
13.Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Agreement will be binding upon the Recipient and the Recipient’s beneficiaries, executors, and administrators. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets and business of the Company and its Affiliates, taken as a whole.
Exhibit 10.10
Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan or this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, and each provision of the Plan and this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.
14.Discretionary Nature of the Plan. The Plan is discretionary and may be amended, cancelled or terminated by the Company at any time, in its discretion; provided, that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, no such termination or cancellation shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent. The grant of the Award does not create any contractual right or other right to receive any other Awards in the future. Future Awards, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. Any amendment, modification, or termination of the Plan shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Recipient’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
15.Amendment. The Company has the right to amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or cancel the Award, prospectively or retroactively; provided, that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or cancellation shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent. Nothing herein shall amend or supersede any binding agreement between Company and Recipient executed prior hereto.
16.Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Recipient on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
17.No Impact on Other Benefits. Unless otherwise required by the terms of the applicable plan or program, the value of the Recipient’s Award is not part of his or her normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, retirement, welfare, insurance or similar employee benefit.
18.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signature pages to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
19.Recipient Undertaking. The Recipient hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its judgment deem
Exhibit 10.10
necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on the Recipient pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.
Acceptance. The Recipient hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient has read and understands the terms and provisions thereof, and accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the payment of any
bonus or Award and that the Recipient has been advised to consult a tax advisor prior to such payment, issuance or disposition.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit 10.10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement effective as of the date first above written.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY PLC
By: Name: Rusty Hutson, Jr.
Title: Chief Executive Officer
RECIPIENT
By: Name:
Address:
Exhibit 10.10
EXHIBIT A
Performance Goals
Except as otherwise provided herein, the percentage of the Max Dollar Amount that is earned with respect to the Performance Period shall be based on the Company’s achievement of the Performance Goal, as calculated in accordance with the table attached as “Appendix 1”. The key performance indicators (“KPI”) for each of the seven (7) components of the Performance Goal are set forth below. The calculation of the Award payment shall be weighted as follows for each of the seven (7) components of the Performance Goal:
•Threshold KPI shall equate to the percentage of the portion of the Max Dollar Amount eligible to be earned for such KPI, as set forth in Appendix 1.
•Target KPI shall equate to the percentage of the portion of the Max Dollar Amount eligible to be earned for such KPI, as set forth in Appendix 1.
•Stretch KPI shall equate to 100% of the portion of the Max Dollar Amount eligible to be earned for such KPI, as set forth in Appendix 1.
•Performance between the Threshold KPI, Target KPI and Stretch KPI shall be a calculated using straight-line interpolation, unless indicated otherwise in Appendix 1.
•If the Company does not at least attain a level of Threshold KPI for a component, then the weight attributed to that component shall be 0%.
* A hypothetical illustration depicting the calculation methodology is below. For clarity, the illustration below is merely a hypothetical depiction for illustrative purposes. For clarity, the 91.25% Total Percent amount shown below is utilized for the sake of demonstrating how a bonus payment would be calculated if the final calculation of Performance Goals for 2025 equaled 91.25%. The numbers in the below hypothetical, including the total Maximum Dollar Amount of $100,000, are for example purposes only.
| Component | Weighted Portion of Award Calculation | Threshold KPI | Target KPI | Stretch KPI | Hypothetical Company<br><br>Performance in 2025 | Corresponding Percentage<br><br>Under Hypothetical |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA Per Share | 50.00% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | Stretch | 50.00% |
| Cash Cost Per Unit | 25.00% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | Stretch | 25.00% |
| Environmental (Methane Slip | 8.75% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | ||
| & Flaring, Etc.) | Target | 6.56% | ||||
| Environmental (Pneumatic | 8.75% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | ||
| Valve Mitigation) | Target | 6.56% | ||||
| Social - TRIR | 2.50% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | Threshold | 0.63% |
| Social - LTI | 2.50% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | Threshold | 0.63% |
| Social - MVA | 2.50% | 25.00% | 75.00% | 100.00% | Target | 1.88% |
| 100.00% | Total Percent: | 91.25% | ||||
| Max Dollar Amount (total possible award): | $100,000 | |||||
| --- | --- | |||||
| Resulting Bonus = (a) Max Dollar Award times (b) Total Percent from Above): | $91,250 |
Exhibit 10.10
Appendix 1
* Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Committee may modify the below Threshold, Target, and Stretch goals for (a) Adjusted EBITDA per Share and (b) Cash Costs Per Unit – LOE, Midstream, Rec G&A ($/MCFe) in its reasonable discretion no later than August 30, 2025, if it determines the same would be appropriate to account for a revised Company budget that includes the Maverick Natural Resources acquisition.
2
Document
Exhibit 10.11
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
This Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [ ], 20[ ] (the “Effective Date”) by and between Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [ ] (the “Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors has determined that the inability to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers is detrimental to the best interests of the Company’s stockholders and that the Company should act to assure such persons that there shall be adequate certainty of protection through insurance and indemnification against risks of claims and actions against them arising out of their service to and activities on behalf of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted provisions in its Amended and Restated Bylaws providing for indemnification and advancement of expenses of its directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), and the Company wishes to clarify and enhance the rights and obligations of the Company and the Indemnitee with respect to indemnification and advancement of expenses;
WHEREAS, in order to induce and encourage highly experienced and capable persons such as the Indemnitee to serve and continue to serve as directors and officers of the Company and in any other capacity with respect to the Company as the Company may request, and to otherwise promote the desirable end that such persons shall resist what they consider unjustified lawsuits and claims made against them in connection with the good faith performance of their duties to the Company, with the knowledge that certain costs, judgments, penalties, fines, liabilities, and expenses incurred by them in their defense of such litigation are to be borne by the Company and they shall receive appropriate protection against such risks and liabilities, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the following Agreement is reasonable and prudent to promote and ensure the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to have the Indemnitee serve as a director or officer of the Company and in any other capacity with respect to the Company as the Company may request, as the case may be, free from undue concern for unpredictable, inappropriate, or unreasonable legal risks and personal liabilities by reason of the Indemnitee acting in good faith in the performance of the Indemnitee’s duty to the Company; and the Indemnitee desires to continue so to serve the Company, provided, and on the express condition, that he or she is furnished with the protections set forth hereinafter.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the Indemnitee’s continued service as a director or officer of the Company, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a)A “Change in Control” will be deemed to have occurred if, with respect to any particular 24-month period, the individuals who, at the beginning of such 24-month period, constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the beginning of such 24-month period whose election, or nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board of Directors.
(b)“Disinterested Director” means a director of the Company who is not or was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification is being sought by the Indemnitee.
(c)“Expenses” includes, without limitation, expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, attorneys’ fees, witness fees and expenses, fees and expenses of accountants and other advisors, retainers and disbursements and advances thereon, the premium, security for, and other costs relating to any bond (including cost bonds, appraisal bonds, or their equivalents), and any expenses of establishing a right to indemnification or advancement under Sections 9, 11, 13, and 16 hereof, but shall not include the amount of judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, or penalties actually levied against the Indemnitee, or any amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee.
(d)“Independent Counsel” means a law firm or a member of a law firm that neither is presently nor in the past five years has been retained to represent (i) the Company or the Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a request for indemnification hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or the Indemnitee in an action to determine the Indemnitee’s right to indemnification under this Agreement.
(e)“Proceeding” means any action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether brought by or in the right of the Company or otherwise, including any and all appeals, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity, whether or not the Indemnitee is serving in such capacity at the time any expense, liability, or loss is incurred for which indemnification or advancement can be provided under this Agreement.
2.Service by the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee shall serve and/or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company faithfully and to the best of the Indemnitee’s ability so long as the Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed and until such time as the Indemnitee’s successor is elected and qualified or the Indemnitee is removed as permitted by applicable law or tenders a resignation in writing.
3.Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitee, and shall pay to the Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of any Proceeding all Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending any such Proceeding, to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Without diminishing the scope of the rights provided by this Section, the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification and advancement of Expenses provided hereunder shall include but shall not be limited to those rights hereinafter set forth, except that no indemnification or advancement of Expenses shall be paid to the Indemnitee:
(a)to the extent expressly prohibited by applicable law or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company;
(b)for and to the extent that payment is actually made to the Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy or under a valid and enforceable indemnity clause, provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or agreement of the Company or any other company or other enterprise (and the Indemnitee shall reimburse the Company for any amounts paid by the Company and subsequently so recovered by the Indemnitee); or
(c)in connection with an action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof voluntarily initiated by the Indemnitee (including claims and counterclaims, whether such counterclaims are asserted by (i) the Indemnitee, or (ii) the Company in an action, suit, or proceeding initiated by the Indemnitee), except a judicial proceeding pursuant to Section 11 to enforce rights under this Agreement, unless the action, suit, or proceeding, or part thereof, was authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of Directors otherwise determines that indemnification or advancement of Expenses is appropriate.
4.Action or Proceedings Other than an Action by or in the Right of the Company. Except as limited by Section 3 above, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding, if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
5.Indemnity in Proceedings by or in the Right of the Company. Except as limited by Section 3 above, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to the indemnification rights provided in this Section if the Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is
otherwise involved in, any Proceeding brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of anything done or not done by the Indemnitee in any such capacity. Pursuant to this Section, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding if the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or matter as to which the DGCL expressly prohibits such indemnification by reason of any adjudication of liability of the Indemnitee to the Company, unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification for such expense, liability, and loss as such court shall deem proper.
6.Indemnification for Costs, Charges, and Expenses of Successful Party. Notwithstanding any limitations of Sections 3(c), 4 and 5 above, to the extent that the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of any Proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, including, without limitation, the dismissal of any action without prejudice, or if it is ultimately determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal, that the Indemnitee is otherwise entitled to be indemnified against Expenses, the Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.
7.Partial Indemnification. If the Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the expense, liability, and loss (including judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, penalties, amounts paid in settlement by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, and Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any Proceeding, or in connection with any judicial proceeding pursuant to Section 11 to enforce rights under this Agreement, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the Indemnitee for the portion of such expense, liability, and loss actually and reasonably incurred to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
8.Indemnification for Expenses of a Witness. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by the DGCL, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification against all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee or on the Indemnitee’s behalf if the Indemnitee appears as a witness or otherwise incurs legal expenses as a result of or related to the Indemnitee’s service as a director or officer of the Company, in any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, inquiry, judicial, administrative, or legislative hearing, or any other threatened, pending, or completed proceeding, whether of a civil, criminal, administrative, legislative, investigative, or other nature, to which the Indemnitee neither is, nor is threatened to be made, a party.
9.Determination of Entitlement to Indemnification. To receive indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit a written request to the Secretary of the Company. Such request shall include documentation or information that is necessary for such determination and is reasonably available to the Indemnitee. Upon receipt by the Secretary of the Company of a written request by the Indemnitee for indemnification, the entitlement of the
Indemnitee to indemnification, to the extent not required pursuant to the terms of Section 6 or Section 8 of this Agreement, shall be determined by the following person or persons who shall be empowered to make such determination (as selected by the Board of Directors, except with respect to Section 9(e) below): (a) the Board of Directors of the Company by a majority vote of Disinterested Directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (b) a committee of Disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, whether or not such majority constitutes a quorum; (c) if there are no Disinterested Directors, or if the Disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee; (d) the stockholders of the Company; or (e) in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee. Such Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors and approved by the Indemnitee, except that in the event that a Change in Control has occurred, Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Indemnitee. Upon failure of the Board of Directors so to select such Independent Counsel or upon failure of the Indemnitee so to approve (or so to select, in the event a Change in Control has occurred), such Independent Counsel shall be selected upon application to a court of competent jurisdiction. The determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be made and, unless a contrary determination is made, such indemnification shall be paid in full by the Company not later than 60 calendar days after receipt by the Secretary of the Company of a written request for indemnification. If the person making such determination shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as to part (but not all) of the application for indemnification, such person shall reasonably prorate such partial indemnification among the claims, issues, or matters at issue at the time of the determination.
10.Presumptions and Effect of Certain Proceedings. The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of the Indemnitee’s written request for indemnification, advise in writing the Board of Directors or such other person or persons empowered to make the determination as provided in Section 9 that the Indemnitee has made such request for indemnification. Upon making such request for indemnification, the Indemnitee shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall have the burden of proof in making any determination contrary to such presumption. If the person or persons so empowered to make such determination shall have failed to make the requested determination with respect to indemnification within 60 calendar days after receipt by the Secretary of the Company of such request, a requisite determination of entitlement to indemnification shall be deemed to have been made and the Indemnitee shall be absolutely entitled to such indemnification, absent actual fraud in the request for indemnification. The termination of any Proceeding described in Sections 4 or 5 by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself (a) create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner the Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and with respect to any criminal Proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful or (b) otherwise adversely affect the rights of the Indemnitee to indemnification except as may be provided herein.
11.Remedies of the Indemnitee in Cases of Determination Not to Indemnify or to Advance Expenses; Right to Bring Suit. In the event that a determination is made that the Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification hereunder or if payment is not timely made following a determination of entitlement to indemnification pursuant to Sections 9 and 10, or if an advancement of Expenses is not timely made pursuant to Section 16, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company seeking an adjudication of entitlement to such indemnification or advancement of Expenses, and any such suit shall be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The Company shall not oppose the Indemnitee’s right to seek any such adjudication. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of Expenses), it shall be a defense that the Indemnitee has not met any applicable
standard of conduct for indemnification set forth in the DGCL, including the standard described in Section 4 or 5, as applicable. Further, in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall be entitled to recover such Expenses upon a final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above. Neither the failure of the Company (including the Disinterested Directors, a committee of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the standard of conduct described above, nor an actual determination by the Company (including the Disinterested Directors, a committee of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the standard of conduct described above, or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of Expenses hereunder, or brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Section 11 or otherwise shall be on the Company. If a determination is made or deemed to have been made pursuant to the terms of Section 9 or 10 that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification, the Company shall be bound by such determination and is precluded from asserting that such determination has not been made or that the procedure by which such determination was made is not valid, binding, and enforceable. The Company further agrees to stipulate in any court pursuant to this Section 11 that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement and is precluded from making any assertions to the contrary. If the court shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to any indemnification or advancement of Expenses hereunder, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such adjudication (including, but not limited to, any appellate proceedings) to the fullest extent permitted by law, and in any suit brought by the Company to recover an advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Company shall pay all Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such suit to the extent the Indemnitee has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in whole or in part, in defense of such suit, to the fullest extent permitted by law.
12.Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of Expenses provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right that the Indemnitee may now or hereafter acquire under any applicable law, agreement, vote of stockholders or Disinterested Directors, provisions of a charter or bylaws (including the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company), or otherwise.
13.Expenses to Enforce Agreement. In the event that the Indemnitee is subject to or intervenes in any action, suit, or proceeding in which the validity or enforceability of this Agreement is at issue or seeks an adjudication to enforce the Indemnitee’s rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this Agreement, the Indemnitee, if the Indemnitee prevails in whole or in part in such action, suit, or proceeding, shall be entitled to recover from the Company and shall be indemnified by the Company against any Expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection therewith.
14.Continuation of Indemnity. All agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during the period the Indemnitee is a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of the Company or while a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee is serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, and shall continue thereafter with respect to any possible claims based on the fact that the Indemnitee was a director, officer, employee, agent, or
trustee of the Company or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent, or trustee of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan. This Agreement shall be binding upon all successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or substantially all of its assets and any successor by merger or operation of law) and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, and administrators.
15.Notification and Defense of Proceeding. Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of any Proceeding, the Indemnitee shall, if a request for indemnification or an advancement of Expenses in respect thereof is to be made against the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the Company shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to the Indemnitee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, with respect to any such Proceeding of which the Indemnitee notifies the Company:
(a)The Company shall be entitled to participate therein at its own expense;
(b)Except as otherwise provided in this Section 15(b), to the extent that it may wish, the Company, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnitee. After notice from the Company to the Indemnitee of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Company shall not be liable to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any expenses of counsel subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof except as otherwise provided below. The Indemnitee shall have the right to employ the Indemnitee’s own counsel in such Proceeding, but the fees and expenses of such counsel incurred after notice from the Company of its assumption of the defense thereof shall be at the expense of the Indemnitee unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been authorized by the Company, (ii) the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of the defense of such Proceeding, or (iii) the Company shall not within 60 calendar days of receipt of notice from the Indemnitee in fact have employed counsel to assume the defense of the Proceeding, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of the Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Company or as to which the Indemnitee shall have made the conclusion provided for in (ii) above; and
(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be liable to indemnify the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of any Proceeding effected without the Company’s written consent, or for any judicial or other award, if the Company was not given an opportunity, in accordance with this Section 15, to participate in the defense of such Proceeding. The Company shall not settle any Proceeding in any manner that would impose any penalty or limitation on or disclosure obligation with respect to the Indemnitee, or that would directly or indirectly constitute or impose any admission or acknowledgment of fault or culpability with respect to the Indemnitee, without the Indemnitee’s written consent. Neither the Company nor the Indemnitee shall unreasonably withhold its consent to any proposed settlement.
16.Advancement of Expenses. All Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in defending any Proceeding described in Section 4 or 5 shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding at the request of the Indemnitee. The Indemnitee’s right to advancement shall not be subject to the satisfaction of any standard of conduct and advances shall be made without regard to the Indemnitee’s ultimate entitlement to indemnification under the provisions of this Agreement or otherwise. To receive an advancement of Expenses under this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall submit a written request to
the Secretary of the Company. Such request shall reasonably evidence the Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee and shall include or be accompanied by an undertaking, by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined, by final judicial decision of a court of competent jurisdiction from which there is no further right to appeal, that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such Expenses by the Company as provided by this Agreement or otherwise. The Indemnitee’s undertaking to repay any such amounts is not required to be secured. Each such advancement of Expenses shall be made within 20 calendar days after the receipt by the Secretary of the Company of such written request. The Indemnitee’s entitlement to Expenses under this Agreement shall include those incurred in connection with any action, suit, or proceeding by the Indemnitee seeking an adjudication pursuant to Section 11 of this Agreement (including the enforcement of this provision) to the extent the court shall determine that the Indemnitee is entitled to an advancement of Expenses hereunder.
17.Severability; Prior Indemnification Agreements. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law (a) the validity, legality, and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that are not by themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraph of this Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal, or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent of the parties that the Company provide protection to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent set forth in this Agreement. This Agreement shall supersede and replace any prior indemnification agreements entered into by and between the Company or any of its affiliates and the Indemnitee and any such prior agreements shall be terminated upon execution of this Agreement.
18.Headings; References; Pronouns. The headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute part of this Agreement or to affect the construction thereof. References herein to section numbers are to sections of this Agreement. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the singular or plural as appropriate.
19.Other Provisions.
(a)This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or related to this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the laws of any other jurisdiction that might be applied because of conflicts of laws principles of the State of Delaware.
(b)This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
(c)This Agreement shall not be deemed an employment contract between the Company and any Indemnitee who is an officer of the Company, and, if the Indemnitee is an officer of the Company, the Indemnitee specifically acknowledges that the Indemnitee may be discharged at any time for any reason, with or without cause, and with or without severance compensation, except as may be otherwise provided in a separate written contract between the Indemnitee and the Company.
(d)In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee (excluding insurance obtained on the Indemnitee’s own behalf), and the Indemnitee shall execute all papers required and shall do everything that may be necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents necessary to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
(e)This Agreement may not be amended, modified, or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed on behalf of each party. No failure or delay of either party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, or any course of conduct, shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Indemnitee have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY
By: Name: Title:
INDEMNITEE
Signature Page to Indemnification Agreement
Document
Exhibit 10.13
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY
2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
GRANT NOTICE FOR
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD (DIRECTOR)
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the Participant named below the number of Restricted Stock Units (the “RSUs”) specified below (the “Award”) under the Diversified Energy Company 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions (the “Standard Terms and Conditions”) promulgated under such Plan and attached hereto as Exhibit A. This Award is granted pursuant to the Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the Standard Terms and Conditions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
| Name of Participant: |
|---|
| Grant Date: |
| Number of RSUs: |
| Vesting Schedule: |
By accepting this Grant Notice, Participant acknowledges that Participant has received and read, and agrees that this Award shall be subject to, the terms of this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
PARTICIPANT
Signature Page to
Grant Notice for
Restricted Stock Unit Award
EXHIBIT A
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY 2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
These Standard Terms and Conditions apply to the Award of Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to the Diversified Energy Company 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which are evidenced by a Grant Notice that specifically refers to these Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, which are incorporated into these Standard Terms and Conditions by this reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
1.TERMS OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”) has granted to the Participant named in the Grant Notice provided to said Participant herewith (the “Grant Notice”) an award of Restricted Stock Units (the “Award” or “RSUs”) specified in the Grant Notice, with each Restricted Stock Unit representing the right to receive one share of Common Stock. The Award is subject to the conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan. For purposes of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Grant Notice, any reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary.
2.VESTING AND SETTLEMENT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
(a)The Award shall not be vested as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice and shall be forfeitable unless and until otherwise vested pursuant to the terms of the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions. After the Grant Date, subject to termination or acceleration as provided in these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Award shall become vested as described in the Grant Notice with respect to that number of Restricted Stock Units as set forth in the Grant Notice. Restricted Stock Units that have vested and are no longer subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as “Vested RSUs.” Restricted Stock Units awarded hereunder that are not vested and remain subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as “Unvested RSUs.”
(b)As soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of the RSUs pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Section 2, but in no event later than 30 days after each vesting date, the Company shall deliver to the Participant a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of RSUs that vested on such date.
(c)Upon Participant’s Termination of Employment as a result of (i) Participant’s death or Disability or (ii) the Company not re-nominating Participant for election to the Board, all then Unvested RSUs shall become Vested RSUs as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
Exhibit A
Standard Terms and Conditions for
Restricted stock Units
(d)Upon Participant’s Termination of Employment for any other reason not set forth in Section 2(c) or Section 2(e), any then Unvested RSUs held by the Participant shall be forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
(e)Upon a Change in Control, so long as Participant does not have a Termination of Employment prior to such Change in Control, all then Unvested RSUs shall become Vested RSUs as of the date of such Change in Control.
3.RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER; DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
(a)Participant shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any RSUs unless and until shares of Common Stock settled for such RSUs shall have been issued by the Company to Participant (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Grant Date and until the earlier of (i) the Participant’s receipt of Common Stock upon payment of RSUs and (ii) the time when the Participant’s right to receive Common Stock upon payment of RSUs is forfeited, on the date that the Company pays a cash dividend (if any) to holders of Common Stock generally, the Participant shall be entitled, as a Dividend Equivalent, to a number of additional whole RSUs determined by dividing (i) the product of (A) the dollar amount of the cash dividend paid per share of Common Stock on such date and (B) the total number of RSUs (including dividend equivalents paid thereon) previously credited to the Participant as of such date, by (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on such date. Such Dividend Equivalents (if any) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled or forfeited in the same manner and at the same time as the RSUs to which the Dividend Equivalents were credited.
4.RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES OF SHARES
The Company may impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations under the Securities Dealing and Insider Trading Policy (or any successor policy) as it reasonably determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Vested RSUs.
5.INCOME TAXES
To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise by reason of the grant or vesting of the RSUs. The Company shall not be required to issue shares or to recognize the disposition of such shares until such obligations are satisfied.
6.NONTRANSFERABILITY OF AWARD
The Participant understands, acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or as permitted by the Committee, the Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise directly or indirectly encumbered or disposed of other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
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7.OTHER AGREEMENTS SUPERSEDED
The Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between the Participant and the Company regarding the Award. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Award are superseded.
8.LIMITATION OF INTEREST IN SHARES SUBJECT TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Neither the Participant (individually or as a member of a group) nor any beneficiary or other person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any right, title, interest, or privilege in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved for the purpose of the Plan or subject to the Grant Notice or these Standard Terms and Conditions except as to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as shall have been issued to such person in connection with the Award. Nothing in the Plan, in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions or any other instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Company’s service nor limit in any way the Company’s right to terminate the Participant’s service at any time for any reason.
9.GENERAL
(a)In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of these Standard Terms and Conditions shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision.
(b)The headings preceding the text of the sections hereof are inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of these Standard Terms and Conditions, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect. Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, and where appropriate, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural. All references to “include(ing)” shall be construed as meaning “include(ing) without limitation.” References herein to any agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and not prohibited by the Plan or these Standard Terms and Conditions.
(c)These Standard Terms and Conditions shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns.
(d)These Standard Terms and Conditions shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to its choice of law provisions), unless superseded by applicable federal law.
(e)In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions shall control. In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Grant Notice shall control.
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(f)All questions arising under the Plan or under these Standard Terms and Conditions shall be decided by the Committee in its total and absolute discretion.
(g)The Board shall have discretion to consider waivers on a case-by-case basis under these Standard Terms and Conditions, upon recommendation from the Committee.
10.ELECTRONIC DELIVERY
By executing the Grant Notice, the Participant hereby consents to the delivery of information (including information required to be delivered to the Participant pursuant to applicable securities laws) regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Plan, and the Restricted Stock Units via Company web site or other electronic delivery.
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Document
Exhibit 10.14
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY 2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
GRANT NOTICE FOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Diversified Energy Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby grants to the Participant named below the number of Restricted Stock Units (the “RSUs”) specified below (the “Award”) under the Diversified Energy Company 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions (the “Standard Terms and Conditions”) promulgated under such Plan and attached hereto as Exhibit A. This Award is granted pursuant to the Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the Standard Terms and Conditions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
| Name of Participant: |
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| Grant Date: |
| Number of RSUs: |
| Vesting Commencement Date: |
| Vesting Schedule: |
By accepting this Grant Notice, Participant acknowledges that Participant has received and read, and agrees that this Award shall be subject to, the terms of this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY
By: Name: Title:
PARTICIPANT
Signature Page to
Grant Notice for
Restricted Stock Unit Award
EXHIBIT A
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY 2025 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
These Standard Terms and Conditions apply to the Award of Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to the Diversified Energy Company 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which are evidenced by a Grant Notice that specifically refers to these Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, which are incorporated into these Standard Terms and Conditions by this reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Plan.
1.TERMS OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”) has granted to the Participant named in the Grant Notice provided to said Participant herewith (the “Grant Notice”) an award of Restricted Stock Units (the “Award” or “RSUs”) specified in the Grant Notice, with each Restricted Stock Unit representing the right to receive one share of Common Stock. The Award is subject to the conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan. For purposes of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Grant Notice, any reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary.
2.VESTING AND SETTLEMENT OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
(a)The Award shall not be vested as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice and shall be forfeitable unless and until otherwise vested pursuant to the terms of the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions. After the Grant Date, subject to termination or acceleration as provided in these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Award shall become vested as described in the Grant Notice with respect to that number of Restricted Stock Units as set forth in the Grant Notice. Restricted Stock Units that have vested and are no longer subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as “Vested RSUs.” Restricted Stock Units awarded hereunder that are not vested and remain subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as “Unvested RSUs.”
(b)Except as otherwise set forth in Section 2(c) and 2(d) below, as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting of the RSUs pursuant to the Grant Notice and this Section 2, but in no event later than 30 days after each vesting date, the Company shall deliver to the Participant a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of RSUs that vested on such date.
(c)If the Participant’s Termination of Employment is as a result of the Participant’s death or Disability, (i) all then Unvested RSUs shall become Vested RSUs as of the Termination Date (as defined below) and (ii) the Company shall deliver to the Participant such Vested RSUs within 60 days after such Termination Date.
Exhibit A
Standard Terms and Conditions for
Restricted stock Units
(d)If the Participant’s Termination of Employment is as a result of the Participant’s Qualifying Termination (as defined below), subject to the Participant’s execution and nonrevocation of a general release of claims in a form provided by the Company, (i) all then Unvested RSUs shall become Vested RSUs as of the Termination Date and (ii) the Company shall deliver to the Participant such Vested RSUs within 60 days after such Termination Date.
(e)Upon Participant’s Termination of Employment for any other reason not set forth in Section 2(c) or 2(d), any then Unvested RSUs held by the Participant shall be forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
(f)As used in this Section 2:
(i)“Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Diversified Energy Company Executive Severance Plan.
(ii)“Qualifying Termination” means the Participant’s Termination of Employment (i) by the Company without Cause or (ii) by the Participant for Good Reason.
(iii)“Termination Date” means the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment.
3.RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER; DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS
(a)Participant shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any RSUs unless and until shares of Common Stock settled for such RSUs shall have been issued by the Company to Participant (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company).
(b)Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Grant Date and until the earlier of (i) the Participant’s receipt of Common Stock upon payment of RSUs and (ii) the time when the Participant’s right to receive Common Stock upon payment of RSUs is forfeited, on the date that the Company pays a cash dividend (if any) to holders of Common Stock generally, the Participant shall be entitled, as a Dividend Equivalent, to a number of additional whole RSUs determined by dividing (i) the product of (A) the dollar amount of the cash dividend paid per share of Common Stock on such date and (B) the total number of RSUs (including dividend equivalents paid thereon) previously credited to the Participant as of such date, by (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on such date. Such Dividend Equivalents (if any) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled or forfeited in the same manner and at the same time as the RSUs to which the Dividend Equivalents were credited.
4.RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES OF SHARES
The Company may impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations under the Securities Dealing and Insider Trading Policy (or any successor policy) as it reasonably determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Vested RSUs.
5.INCOME TAXES
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To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise by reason of the grant or vesting of the RSUs. The Company shall not be required to issue shares or to recognize the disposition of such shares until such obligations are satisfied.
6.NONTRANSFERABILITY OF AWARD
The Participant understands, acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or as permitted by the Committee, the Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise directly or indirectly encumbered or disposed of other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
7.OTHER AGREEMENTS SUPERSEDED
The Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between the Participant and the Company regarding the Award. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Award are superseded.
8.LIMITATION OF INTEREST IN SHARES SUBJECT TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Neither the Participant (individually or as a member of a group) nor any beneficiary or other person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any right, title, interest, or privilege in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved for the purpose of the Plan or subject to the Grant Notice or these Standard Terms and Conditions except as to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as shall have been issued to such person in connection with the Award. Nothing in the Plan, in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions or any other instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Company’s employ or service nor limit in any way the Company’s right to terminate the Participant’s employment service at any time for any reason.
9.GENERAL
(a)In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of these Standard Terms and Conditions shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision.
(b)The headings preceding the text of the sections hereof are inserted solely for convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of these Standard Terms and Conditions, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect. Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender, and where appropriate, the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural. All references to “include(ing)” shall be construed as meaning “include(ing) without limitation.” References herein to any agreement, instrument or other document means such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented and
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modified from time to time to the extent permitted by the provisions thereof and not prohibited by the Plan or these Standard Terms and Conditions.
(c)These Standard Terms and Conditions shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns.
(d)These Standard Terms and Conditions shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to its choice of law provisions), unless superseded by applicable federal law.
(e)In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions shall control. In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Grant Notice shall control.
(f)All questions arising under the Plan or under these Standard Terms and Conditions shall be decided by the Committee in its total and absolute discretion.
10.CLAWBACK
The RSUs and any shares of Common Stock received upon settlement of the RSUs will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy adopted by the Company. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a right to resign for “good reason” or “constructive termination” (or similar term) under any agreement with the Company. By accepting the Award, the Participant is agreeing to be bound by any such clawback policy, as in effect or as may be adopted and/or modified from time to time by the Company in its discretion.
11.ELECTRONIC DELIVERY
By executing the Grant Notice, the Participant hereby consents to the delivery of information (including information required to be delivered to the Participant pursuant to applicable securities laws) regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Plan, and the Restricted Stock Units via Company web site or other electronic delivery.
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Document
Exhibit 10.15
PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Year 2024 LTIP Award
THIS PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into on [ ], 2024, but effective as of [ ] (the “Grant Date”) by and between Diversified Energy Company PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), and [_____________________], a resident of the State of [_____________] in the United States (the “Recipient”). Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan (as defined below).
WHEREAS, the Recipient is an Employee of a subsidiary of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Diversified Energy Company PLC 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Plan”), pursuant to which Performance Share Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted to Employees of the Company and its Affiliates; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant the Performance Share Award and Restricted Stock Unit Award provided for herein to the Recipient, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.Grant of Awards
1.1.Performance Share Award
1.1.1.Pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan, the Company hereby issues to the Recipient on the Grant Date a Performance Share Award (the “Performance Share Award”) for a target number of [_________] shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Performance Share Target Award”). This Performance Share Award represents the right to earn up to one hundred percent (100%) of the Performance Share Target Award, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
1.1.2.For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Performance Period” means the 3-year period beginning on January 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2026.
1.2.Restricted Stock Unit Award. Pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Plan, the Company hereby issues to the Recipient on the Grant Date [_________] Restricted Stock Units (the “Restricted Stock Units”; collectively with the Performance Share Award, the “Award”). Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, there shall be no conditions or limitations on vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units
so long as the Recipient is in Continuous Service at the end of the Performance Period (or is otherwise entitled to vesting and settlement under Section 6).
1.3.Separate Account. If required under accounting best practices and guidance, the Award shall be credited to a separate account maintained for the Recipient on the books and records of the Company (the “Account”). All amounts credited to the Account shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company.
2.Consideration. The grant of the Award is made in consideration of the services to be rendered by the Recipient to the Company.
3.Performance Share Award - Performance Goal. With respect to the Performance Share Award, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock earned by the Recipient for the Performance Period will be determined at the end of the Performance Period based on the level of achievement of the Performance Goal, as provided for in accordance with Exhibit A; for clarity, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock earned shall be calculated by multiplying the final aggregate resulting percentage from the four components set forth on Exhibit A by the Performance Share Target Award. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, if the threshold level of the Performance Goal is not reached for the Performance Period, the Performance Share Award and the Recipient’s right to receive any shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall automatically expire and be forfeited without payment of any consideration, effective as of the last day of the Performance Period. All determinations of whether the Performance Goal has been achieved, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock earned by the Recipient, and all other matters related to this Section 3 shall be made by the Company in its sole discretion.
4.RSU Vesting. Provided that the Recipient remains in Continuous Service through the end of the Performance Period, the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the calendar day following completion of the Performance Period. The Restricted Stock Units shall settle into shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with Section 5.
5.Earned Shares. Except as provided in Section 6, promptly following completion of the Performance Period, and in any event no later than March 31 of the calendar year following the end of the Performance Period, (a) the Company will review and certify in writing (i) whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goal as to the Performance Share Award for the Performance Period has been achieved, and (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that the Recipient has earned under the Performance Share Award and that are to be issued by the Company, rounded down to the nearest whole share (plus the number of vested Restricted Stock Units, plus any shares issued pursuant to Dividend Equivalents, the “Earned Shares”), (b) the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in the name of the Recipient the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the number of Earned Shares, if any, and (c) the Company shall enter the Recipient’s name on the books of the Company as a shareholder of record of the Company with respect to the Earned Shares, if any, as of the date of the Company’s written certification (the “Certification Date”). The Earned Shares shall be issued with an effective date of March 15. Such written certification of the Company shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Recipient and on all other persons, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
6.Forfeiture; Effect of the Recipient’s Death, Disability or Other Termination; Change in Control
6.1.Except as provided in this Agreement, if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason prior to the end of the Performance Period, the Award and the Recipient’s right to receive any Earned Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall automatically expire and be forfeited without payment of any consideration, effective as of the last day of the Performance Period.
6.2.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein: (i) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates prior to the Certification Date as a result of the Recipient’s death, professional retirement (as determined by Company in its discretion), Disability, termination by the Company without Cause or termination by the Recipient for Good Reason or (ii) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates prior to the Certification Date as a result of termination by the Recipient without Good Reason and the Company exercises its sole discretion to determine that such Award shall not be canceled due to such termination of Continuous Service, then, in the case of either (i) or (ii): (A) the Recipient will be issued a pro rata portion of the Earned Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to Section 3 above, with such pro rata portion calculated by multiplying the number of Earned Shares that would have been issued had the Recipient’s Continuous Service not terminated prior to the Certification Date by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of days that the Recipient was in Continuous Service to the Company during the Performance Period and the denominator of which equals 1,095 (the “Proration Fraction”), rounded down to the nearest whole share; and (B) 100% of the unvested Restricted Stock Units multiplied by the Proration Fraction will vest and settle into shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Provided, however, that the Company in its sole discretion may determine that such Award under (A) will be issued at the Performance Share Target Award level without proration, and (B) will be issued at the full Restricted Stock Unit number without proration. Any issuance under this paragraph shall occur no later than fifteen (15) days following the termination of Continuous Service.
6.3.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if there is a Change in Control of the Company prior to the Certification Date, so long as the Recipient is in Continuous Service at such time of Change in Control: (A) the Recipient will be issued a pro rata portion of the Earned Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to Section 3 above, with such pro rata portion calculated by multiplying the number of Earned Shares that would have been issued at the Certification Date by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of days that the Recipient was in Continuous Service to the Company during the Performance Period through the date of Change in Control and the denominator of which is 1,095, rounded down to the nearest whole share; and (B) 100% of the unvested Restricted Stock Units multiplied by the fraction set forth in (A) above, will vest and settle into shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Additionally, there shall be added to the same any shares issued pursuant to Dividend Equivalents. Such shares of the Company’s Common Stock shall be issued to the Recipient (or an equivalent cash amount paid to the Recipient) no later than fifteen (15) days following the Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Recipient receives all or a portion of the Earned Shares upon a termination of Continuous Service pursuant to Section 6.2, such payment shall be deducted from any excess amount due under this Section 6.3.
7.Restrictions on Transfer. Subject to any exceptions set forth in this Agreement or the Plan, the Award or the rights relating thereto may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or
otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Recipient without the advance written consent of the Company. Any attempt to assign, alienate, pledge, attach, sell or otherwise transfer or encumber the Award or the rights relating thereto in violation of the provisions of this Agreement shall be wholly ineffective and void on its face.
8.Rights as Shareholder; Dividends
8.1.The Recipient shall not have any rights of a shareholder with respect to the Award prior to the issuance of any Earned Shares on the Certification Date.
8.2.Upon and following the issuance of any Earned Shares, the Recipient shall be the record owner of such shares unless and until such shares are sold or otherwise disposed of, and as record owner shall be entitled to all rights of a shareholder of the Company (including voting and dividend rights).
8.3.During the Performance Period, each Earned Share (representing one share of Common Stock) shall be credited with cash and stock dividends paid by the Company in respect of one share of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Such Dividend Equivalents shall be paid (in cash or shares of Common Stock) to the Recipient upon the issuance of the underlying Earned Shares. The Company may, in its sole discretion, exclude any special dividends paid by the Company.
9.No Right to Continued Service. Neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall confer upon the Recipient any right to be retained in any position, as an Employee, Consultant or Director of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Further, nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be construed to limit the discretion of the Company to terminate the Recipient’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause.
10.Adjustments. If any change is made to the outstanding Common Stock or the capital structure of the Company, if required, the Award shall be adjusted in any manner as contemplated by Section 11 of the Plan.
11.Tax Liability and Withholding
11.1.The Recipient shall be required to pay to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to deduct from any compensation paid to the Recipient pursuant to the Plan, the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of any Earned Shares and to take all such other action as the Company deems necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Company may permit the Recipient to satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation by any of the following means (subject to Section 409A of the Code, in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from compensation paid to the Recipient), or by a combination of such means:
11.1.1.tendering a cash payment.
11.1.2.authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable or deliverable to the Recipient; provided, however, that no
shares of Common Stock shall be withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law.
11.1.3.delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.
11.2.Notwithstanding any action the Company takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Recipient’s responsibility and the Company (a) makes no representation or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with the grant of the Award, the issuance of any Earned Shares or the subsequent sale of any shares; and (b) does not commit to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate the Recipient’s liability for Tax-Related Items.
12.Compliance with Law. The issuance and transfer of shares of Common Stock in connection with any Earned Shares shall be subject to compliance by the Company and the Recipient with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock may be listed, including the London Stock Exchange. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued or transferred unless and until any then applicable requirements of state and federal laws and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel.
13.Representations and Warranties and Covenants of the Recipient. The Recipient hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Company as follows:
13.1.The Recipient acknowledges that (a) neither the Award granted pursuant to this Agreement nor any Earned Shares (such Award and such Earned Shares, collectively, the “Securities”), have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and (b) the Securities are being issued to the Recipient in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 under the 1933 Act and/or Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and other exemptions under applicable state “blue sky” securities laws and applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom.
13.2.The Recipient is acquiring the Securities solely for the Recipient’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities.
13.3.The Recipient understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether the grant of the Award meets the requirements for exemptions from registration under federal, state and foreign securities laws.
13.4.The Recipient has been informed that (i) the Securities are “restricted securities” under the 1933 Act, (ii) any transfer of the Securities is subject to restrictions under the 1933 Act and may be subject to restrictions imposed under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, (iii) none of the Securities may be transferred by the Recipient unless and until such
transfer, to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel, (A) has been registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or an exemption therefrom has been fully complied with, and (B) has fully complied with state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, and (iv) the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities with the Commission under the 1933 Act, with any regulatory authority under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, or with any stock exchange.
13.5.The Recipient understands and accepts that an investment in the Common Stock involves various risks, including the risks outlined in the documents that the Company has filed with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and/or the London Stock Exchange, and in this Agreement.
13.6.The Recipient is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as investment or tax advice or as a recommendation to accept this Award or invest in the Common Stock. With the assistance of the Recipient’s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Recipient has deemed appropriate, the Recipient has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of this Award, an investment in the Common Stock and the consequences of this Agreement.
13.7.As a condition to the grant of this Award, the Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, (i) this Award and any Earned Shares hereunder are subject in all respects to any written policy or policies adopted from time to time by the Board or the Remuneration Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) (as in effect from time to time, “Company Policies”), including without limitation the Company’s Malus and Clawback Policy, as amended or replaced from time to time (the “Clawback Policy”), and any other equity ownership or equity retention policy, as applicable, and (ii) the Company shall be entitled, to the extent permitted or required by applicable law (including Section 409A), Company Policy and/or the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are listed for trading, in each case, as in effect from time to time, to recoup or claw back compensation of whatever kind paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates at any time to the Recipient under this Award. In order to give effect to the provisions of the Clawback Policy as to this Award, the Recipient (i) hereby formally appoints the Company (acting at the direction of the Committee) as his or her attorney-in-fact and agent, which power of attorney shall be coupled with an interest and shall have full power of substitution and resubstitution, in any and all capacities with respect to the Clawback Policy as to this Award, and any other documents in connection therewith as the Company may deem necessary or desirable, each in such form as the Company may approve, and (ii) hereby agrees to indemnify each of the Company and its Directors and employees acting at the direction of the Board or any committee thereof for any losses, damages, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any and all acts undertaken by the Company, the Board or any committee thereof (or any Director or employee acting at the direction of the Board or such committee) in order to give effect to the Clawback Policy with respect to the Award.
14.Disposition of Common Stock Underlying the Award
14.1.The Recipient hereby agrees that the Recipient will make no disposition of any Earned Shares unless and until:
14.1.1.the Recipient has notified the Company of the proposed disposition and provided a written summary of the terms and conditions of the proposed disposition;
14.1.2.the Recipient has complied with all requirements of this Agreement applicable to the disposition of the Common Stock;
14.1.3.only to the extent legally required by law, the Recipient has provided the Company an opinion of counsel or other evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that (i) the proposed disposition does not require registration of the Common Stock under any applicable securities laws or laws governing the transferability of the Common Stock, including United States federal securities laws, state “blue sky” securities laws, laws of the United Kingdom governing securities and similarly applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, or (ii) all appropriate action necessary for compliance with the registration requirements of applicable securities laws of the United States, applicable state “blue sky” securities laws in the United States, applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom and any other jurisdiction or of any exemption therefrom has been taken; and
14.1.4.any other applicable contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions imposed upon the transfer of the Common Stock have been complied with or expired, including without limitation, any restrictions in the nature of “lock-up” periods imposed in connection with any public offering or registration of shares with any governmental or regulatory authority or any securities exchange.
14.2.The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not be required to (i) transfer on its books any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement that have been sold or transferred in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, or (ii) treat as the owner of such shares, or otherwise to accord voting or dividend rights to, any transferee to whom such shares have been transferred in contravention of this Agreement.
14.3.The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, in order to reflect the restrictions described in this Agreement on the disposition of any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement, any stock certificates for such shares may be endorsed with any restrictive legends that may be applicable, including legends setting forth the restrictions described in this Agreement.
15.Notices. Any notice required to be delivered to the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company at the Company’s principal corporate offices in Birmingham, Alabama, with a copy to the Company’s General Counsel, 414 Summers Street, Charleston, West Virginia 25301. Any notice required to be delivered to the Recipient under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Recipient at the Recipient’s address as shown below or in the records of the Company. Either party may designate another address in writing (or by such other method approved by the Company) from time to time.
16.Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama without regard to conflict of law principles.
17.Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Agreement shall be submitted by the Recipient or the Company to the Chief Executive Officer for review. The resolution of such dispute by the Chief Executive Officer shall be final and binding on the Recipient and the Company.
18.Shares Subject to the Plan. This Agreement is subject to the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time are hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.
19.Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets and business of the Company and its Affiliates, taken as a whole. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Agreement will be binding upon the Recipient and the Recipient’s beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the person(s) to whom the Earned Shares may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.
20.Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan or this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, and each provision of the Plan and this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.
21.Discretionary Nature of the Plan. The Plan is discretionary and may be amended, cancelled or terminated by the Company at any time, in its discretion; provided, that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, no such termination or cancellation shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent. The grant of the Award does not create any contractual right or other right to receive any other Awards in the future. Future Awards, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. Any amendment, modification, or termination of the Plan shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Recipient’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
22.Amendment. The Company has the right to amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or cancel the Award, prospectively or retroactively; provided, that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or cancellation shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent. Nothing herein shall amend or supersede any binding agreement between Company and Recipient executed prior hereto.
23.Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code and in no event shall the
Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Recipient on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
24.No Impact on Other Benefits. Unless otherwise required by the terms of the applicable plan or program, the value of the Recipient’s Earned Shares is not part of his or her normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, retirement, welfare, insurance or similar employee benefit.
25.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signature pages to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
26.Recipient Undertaking. The Recipient hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its reasonable judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Recipient or the Securities pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.
27.Acceptance. The Recipient hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient has read and understands the terms and provisions thereof, and accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the issuance or disposition of any Earned Shares and that the Recipient has been advised to consult a tax advisor prior to such issuance or disposition.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY PLC
By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:
RECIPIENT
By: _____________________________________
Name: [_______________________________]
Address: [_____________________________]
[_____________________________]
“EXHIBIT A”
1.DEFINITIONS
In this Exhibit A, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
| “Absolute TSR Performance Goal” | means the Performance Goal specified at Section 3 of this Exhibit; |
|---|---|
| “Comparator Group” | means the constituents of the FTSE 250 index (excluding investment trusts) at the commencement of the Performance Period and excluding the Company; |
| “Median” | means the number determined in accordance with the formula:<br><br>(n ÷ 2) + 0.5<br><br>where ‘n’ equals the number of entities in the Comparator Group; |
| “Net Return Index” | the index that reflects movements in share price over a period plus dividends reinvested in shares on the ex-dividend date; |
| “Performance Goal” | means collectively the Absolute TSR Performance Goal, the Relative TSR Performance Goal, and the Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth Performance Goal, as specified in Section 2 of this Exhibit; |
| “Performance Period” | means the 3 year period beginning on January 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2026. Provided, however, for calculations performed pursuant to Sections 6.2 or 6.3 of the Agreement, the definition of “Performance Period” as utilized in this Exhibit (but not in the Agreement itself) shall be deemed to be the period of time commencing on January 1, 2024, and ending upon the last day of the month predating the Recipient’s separation from Continuous Service; |
| --- | --- |
| “Relative TSR Performance Goal” | means the performance goal specified at Section 4 of this Exhibit; |
| “Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth Performance Goal” | means the performance goal specified at Section 5 of this Exhibit; |
| “TSR” | means the change in the Net Return Index for a company (as calculated by an independent financial information provider selected by the Committee from time to time) over the Performance Period calculated in accordance with Section 3 or 4 of this Exhibit as applicable; |
| “TSR Ranking” | means the ranking of a company against the companies in the Comparator Group by reference to their respective TSRs with the company with the highest TSR ranked first and the company with the lowest TSR ranked last; and |
| “Upper Quartile” | means the number determined in accordance with the formula:<br><br>(n ÷ 4) + 0.5<br><br>where ‘n’ is the number of companies in the Comparator Group. |
Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the attached Agreement.
2.PERFORMANCE GOAL
The number of Earned Shares will be based (i) 40% on the Company’s Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth, as specified at Section 5 of this Exhibit (ii) 30% on the Company’s Absolute TSR, as specified at Section 3 of this Exhibit; and (iii) 30% on the Company’s methane intensity reduction (emissions), as determined in the Committee’s reasonable discretion using industry accepted methane intensity formulaic calculations, each determined over the Performance Period. Depending on the Company’s achievement of the Performance Goal, the Participant may earn between 0% (if the minimum thresholds set forth below are not reached) and 100% of the Performance Share Target Award (if the targets set forth below are reached or exceeded), in accordance with the following table:
| Component | Weighted Portion of 2024 LTIP | Threshold KPI | Target KPI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Year Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) | 30% | 8% | 15% |
| Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth | 40% | 3% per annum | 8% per annum |
| Three-Year Methane Intensity Reduction | 30% | 8% Reduction | 15% Reduction |
| Note: Each of the KPI levels shall be weighted as follows: (i) Threshold KPI shall be 15%, (ii) Target KPI shall be 100%, and (iii) performance between the Threshold KPI and Target KPI for each Component shall be a percentage that is calculated as a pro rata straight-line between 15% and 100%. For clarity, if the Company does not at least attain a level of Threshold KPI in a Component, then the weight attributed to that Component shall be 0%. |
3.ABSOLUTE TSR PERFORMANCE GOAL
The compound annual percentage growth in the Company’s TSR over the Performance Period (“X”) shall be calculated according to the following formula:
X = (TSR 2 / TSR 1) 1/Y) – 1
where:
‘TSR1’ is the average Net Return Index of the Company over each weekday (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays) during the 30 day period ending on the last dealing day prior to the commencement of the Performance Period;
‘TSR2’ is the average Net Return Index of the Company over each weekday (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays) during the 30 day period ending on the last dealing day of the Performance Period;
‘Y’ shall be equal to the number of years in the Performance Period; and
‘X’ shall be calculated to two decimal places.
4.RELATIVE TSR PERFORMANCE GOAL
4.1 Following the expiry of the Performance Period, the Committee shall arrange for a reputable provider of such information to calculate and report to the Committee on the TSR of the Company and of each company in the Comparator Group over the Performance Period and their corresponding TSR Ranking.
4.2 The TSR of the Company and of each company in the Comparator Group over the Performance Period shall be calculated as follows:
(TSR2 - TSR 1) / TSR 1
where:
‘TSR1’ is the average Net Return Index over each weekday (excluding Saturdays and Sundays and bank holidays) during the three month period immediately prior to the commencement of the Performance Period;
‘TSR2’ is the average Net Return Index over each weekday (excluding Saturdays and Sundays and bank holidays) during the three month period ending on the last day of the Performance Period;
4.3 For the purpose of this Section 4:
a)if the Company’s TSR is exactly the same as one of the ranked Comparator Group companies, the outcome of the Relative TSR Performance Goal will be calculated on the basis of that company’s rank; and
b)where the Company’s TSR falls between two ranks, the outcome of the Relative TSR Performance Goal will be on a straight-line interpolated basis between the TSR values of the companies immediately above and below the Company’s TSR.
4.4 If any member of the Comparator Group ceases to exist, its shares cease to be listed on a recognized stock exchange, or otherwise is so changed as to make it, in the opinion of the Committee, unsuitable as a member of the Comparator Group, the Committee may: (a) exclude that entity; (b) in the event of a takeover of any company within the Comparator Group, replace that company with the acquiring company; (c) include a substitute for that company; (d) track the future performance of that company by reference to an index; or (e) treat the company in any other way it decides is appropriate.
5.THREE YEAR AVERAGE FREE CASH FLOW GROWTH PERFORMANCE GOAL
5.1. The “Average Free Cash Flow Growth” for the Performance Period shall represent the simple average of the Company’s Free Cash Flow Growth for each financial year within the Performance Period as calculated in accordance with Section 5.2 of this Exhibit.
5.2 The Average Free Cash Flow Growth of the Company for a financial year (“FCF Growth”) shall be expressed as a percentage and calculated according to the following formula and subject to other appropriate adjustments as determined by the Committee: FCF Growth = ((Year 1 for all elements) Net Cash Provided by Operations (as defined below) − Recurring Capital Expenditures (as defined below) – Cash Paid for Interest (as defined below)) / ((Base Year for all elements) Net Cash Provided by Operations – Recurring Capital Expenditures – Cash Paid for Interest)
5.3 “Net Cash Provided by Operations” means the net cash provided by operations line item as presented in the Company’s public financial results on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
5.4 “Recurring Capital Expenditures” means recurring capital expenditures as reported in the Company’s public financial results on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
5.5 “Cash Paid for Interest” means interest paid in cash as reported in the Company’s public financial results on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the cash flows from financing section.
6.APPLICATION OF PERFORMANCE GOAL
6.1 Except as set forth in the Plan or Award Agreement, to the extent that any element of the Performance Goal is not satisfied in full at the end of the Performance Period, the Performance Share Award shall lapse in respect of any shares of Common Stock of the Company comprising the Performance Share Target Award that have not become Earned Shares.
6.2 Where the operation of Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this Exhibit produces a number of Earned Shares that includes a fraction, this number shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
A hypothetical illustration depicting the calculation methodology is attached hereto as “Appendix 1”.
“APPENDIX 1”
Hypothetical Illustration as to Performance Share Calculation Methodology
| Component | Weighted Portion of Performance Share Unit Calculation | Hypothetical Company Performance Over 2024 -<br><br>2026 | Corresponding Percentage Earned Under Hypothetical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Year Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) | 30% | Target | 30.00% (100% of 30%) |
| Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth | 40% | Target | 40.00% (100% of 40%) |
| Three-Year Methane Intensity Reduction | 30% | Threshold | 4.50% (15% of 30%) |
| Final Award Percentage: | 74.50% | ||
| Target Award | |||
| (Total Maximum | |||
| Number of | |||
| Common Stock | |||
| Shares | |||
| Available) | 100,000 | ||
| Final Award | |||
| Percentage | |||
| (hypothetical | |||
| from above) | 74.50% | ||
| Total Common | |||
| Stock Shares | |||
| Vested = (a) | |||
| Target Award | |||
| times (b) Final | |||
| Award | |||
| Percentage | |||
| (from above) | |||
| (hypothetical) | 74,500 |
* For clarity, the above information on this Appendix is merely a hypothetical depiction for illustrative purposes, and the 74.50% Final Award Percentage amount shown on this Appendix is utilized for the sake of demonstrating how the vested number of Common Stock shares associated with the Performance Share Award would be determined if the final calculation of Performance Goals for the Performance Period of 2024 – 2026 equaled 74.50%. The numbers herein, including the total maximum of 100,000 shares, are for example purposes only.
Document
Exhibit 10.16
PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT
Year 2025 LTIP Award
THIS PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARD AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is effective [ ] (the “Grant Date”) by and between Diversified Energy Company PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), and [___________________], a resident of the State of [_______________] in the United States (the “Recipient”).
WHEREAS, the Recipient is an Employee of a subsidiary of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Diversified Energy Company PLC 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended and restated, the “Plan”), pursuant to which Performance Share Awards and Restricted Stock Unit Awards may be granted to Employees of the Company and its Affiliates; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant the Performance Share Award and Restricted Stock Unit Award provided for herein to the Recipient, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.Grant of Awards
1.1.Performance Share Award
1.1.1.Pursuant to Section 7.3 of the Plan, the Company hereby issues to the Recipient on the Grant Date a Performance Share Award (the “Performance Share Award”) for a target number of [________] shares of Common Stock of the Company (the “Performance Share Target Award”). This Performance Share Award represents the right to earn up to one hundred percent (100%) of the Performance Share Target Award, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
1.1.2.For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Performance Period” means the 3-year period beginning on January 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2027.
1.2.Restricted Stock Unit Award. Pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Plan, the Company hereby issues to the Recipient on the Grant Date [________] Restricted Stock Units (the “Restricted Stock Units”; collectively with the Performance Share Award, the “Award”). Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, there shall be no conditions or limitations on vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units so long as the Recipient is in Continuous
Service at the end of the Performance Period (or is otherwise entitled to vesting and settlement under Section 6).
1.3.Separate Account. If required under accounting best practices and guidance, the Award shall be credited to a separate account maintained for the Recipient on the books and records of the Company (the “Account”). All amounts credited to the Account shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company.
2.Consideration. The grant of the Award is made in consideration of the services to be rendered by the Recipient to the Company.
3.Performance Share Award - Performance Goals. With respect to the Performance Share Award, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock earned by the Recipient for the Performance Period will be determined at the end of the Performance Period based on the level of achievement of the Performance Goals, as provided for in accordance with Exhibit A; for clarity, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock earned shall be calculated by multiplying the final aggregate resulting percentage from the three components set forth on Exhibit A by the Performance Share Target Award. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, if the threshold level of the Performance Goals is not reached for the Performance Period, the Performance Share Award and the Recipient’s right to receive any shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall automatically expire and be forfeited without payment of any consideration, effective as of the last day of the Performance Period. All determinations of whether the Performance Goals has been achieved, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock earned by the Recipient, and all other matters related to this Section 3 shall be made by the Company in its sole discretion.
4.RSU Vesting. Provided that the Recipient remains in Continuous Service through the end of the Performance Period, the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the calendar day following completion of the Performance Period. The Restricted Stock Units shall settle into shares of the Company’s Common Stock in accordance with Section 5, and for the sake of completeness it is acknowledged that the Restricted Stock Units shall not be adjusted in any way with respect to the outcome of the Performance Goals.
5.Earned Shares. Except as provided in Section 6, promptly following completion of the Performance Period, and in any event no later than March 31 of the calendar year following the end of the Performance Period, (a) the Company will review and certify in writing (i) whether, and to what extent, the Performance Goals as to the Performance Share Award for the Performance Period has been achieved, and (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock that the Recipient has earned under the Performance Share Award and that are to be issued by the Company, rounded down to the nearest whole share (plus the number of vested Restricted Stock Units, plus any shares issued pursuant to Dividend Equivalents (as defined below), the “Earned Shares”), (b) the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in the name of the Recipient the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the number of Earned Shares, if any, and (c) the Company shall enter the Recipient’s name on the books of the Company as a shareholder of record of the Company with respect to the Earned Shares, if any, as
of the date of the Company’s written certification (the “Certification Date”). The Earned Shares shall be issued with an effective date of March 15. Such written certification of the Company shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Recipient and on all other persons, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
6.Forfeiture; Effect of the Recipient’s Death, Disability or Other Termination; Change in Control
6.1.Except as provided in this Agreement, if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason prior to the end of the Performance Period, the Award and the Recipient’s right to receive any Earned Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall automatically expire and be forfeited without payment of any consideration, effective as of the last day of the Performance Period.
6.2.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein: (i) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates prior to the Certification Date as a result of the Recipient’s death, professional retirement (as determined by Company in its discretion), Disability, termination by the Company without Cause or termination by the Recipient for Good Reason or (ii) if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates prior to the Certification Date as a result of termination by the Recipient without Good Reason and the Company exercises its sole discretion to determine that such Award shall not be canceled due to such termination of Continuous Service pursuant to this subsection (ii), then, in the case of either (i) or (ii): (A) the Recipient will be issued a pro rata portion of the Earned Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to Section 3 above, with such pro rata portion calculated by multiplying the number of Earned Shares that would have been issued had the Recipient’s Continuous Service not terminated prior to the Certification Date by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of days that the Recipient was in Continuous Service to the Company during the Performance Period and the denominator of which equals 1,095 (the “Proration Fraction”), rounded down to the nearest whole share; and (B) 100% of the unvested Restricted Stock Units multiplied by the Proration Fraction will vest and settle into shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Additionally, there shall be added to the same any shares issued pursuant to Dividend Equivalents. Such shares of the Company’s Common Stock shall be issued to the Recipient (or an equivalent cash amount paid to the Recipient) no later than sixty (60) days following the triggering event. Provided, however, that the Company in its sole discretion may determine that such Award under (A) will be issued at the Performance Share Target Award level without proration, and (B) will be issued at the full Restricted Stock Unit number without proration. Any issuance under this paragraph shall occur no later than fifteen (15) days following the termination of Continuous Service.
6.3.Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if there is a Change in Control of the Company prior to the Certification Date, so long as the Recipient is in Continuous Service at such time of Change in Control: (A) the Recipient will be issued a pro rata portion of the Earned Shares otherwise issuable pursuant to Section 3 above, with such pro rata portion calculated by multiplying the number of Earned Shares that would have been issued at the Certification Date by a fraction, the numerator of which equals the number of days that the Recipient was in Continuous Service to the Company during the Performance Period through the
date of Change in Control and the denominator of which is 1,095, rounded down to the nearest whole share; and (B) 100% of the unvested Restricted Stock Units multiplied by the fraction set forth in (A) above, will vest and settle into shares of the Company’s Common Stock. Additionally, there shall be added to the same any shares issued pursuant to Dividend Equivalents. Such shares of the Company’s Common Stock shall be issued to the Recipient (or an equivalent cash amount paid to the Recipient) no later than fifteen (15) days following the Change in Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Recipient receives all or a portion of the Earned Shares upon a termination of Continuous Service pursuant to Section 6.2, such payment shall be deducted from any excess amount due under this Section 6.3.
7.Restrictions on Transfer. Subject to any exceptions set forth in this Agreement or the Plan, the Award or the rights relating thereto may not be assigned, alienated, pledged, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Recipient without the advance written consent of the Company. Any attempt to assign, alienate, pledge, attach, sell or otherwise transfer or encumber the Award or the rights relating thereto in violation of the provisions of this Agreement shall be wholly ineffective and void on its face.
8.Rights as Shareholder; Dividends
8.1.The Recipient shall not have any rights of a shareholder with respect to the Award prior to the issuance of any Earned Shares on the Certification Date.
8.2.Upon and following the issuance of any Earned Shares, the Recipient shall be the record owner of such shares unless and until such shares are sold or otherwise disposed of, and as record owner shall be entitled to all rights of a shareholder of the Company (including voting and dividend rights).
8.3.During the Performance Period, each Earned Share (representing one share of Common Stock) shall be credited with cash and stock dividends paid by the Company in respect of one share of Common Stock (“Dividend Equivalents”). Such Dividend Equivalents shall be paid (in cash or shares of Common Stock) to the Recipient upon the issuance of the underlying Earned Shares. The Company may, in its sole discretion, exclude any special dividends paid by the Company.
9.No Right to Continued Service. Neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall confer upon the Recipient any right to be retained in any position, as an Employee, Consultant or Director of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Further, nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be construed to limit the discretion of the Company to terminate the Recipient’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause.
10.Adjustments. If any change is made to the outstanding Common Stock or the capital structure of the Company, if required, the Award shall be adjusted in any manner as contemplated by Section 11 of the Plan.
11.Tax Liability and Withholding
11.1.The Recipient shall be required to pay to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to deduct from any compensation paid to the Recipient pursuant to the Plan, the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of any Earned Shares and to take all such other action as the Company deems necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Company may permit the Recipient to satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation by any of the following means (subject to Section 409A of the Code, in addition to the Company’s right to withhold from compensation paid to the Recipient), or by a combination of such means:
11.1.1.tendering a cash payment.
11.1.2.authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable or deliverable to the Recipient; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock shall be withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law.
11.1.3.delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.
11.2.Notwithstanding any action the Company takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Recipient’s responsibility and the Company (a) makes no representation or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with the grant of the Award, the issuance of any Earned Shares or the subsequent sale of any shares; and (b) does not commit to structure the Award to reduce or eliminate the Recipient’s liability for Tax-Related Items.
12.Compliance with Law. The issuance and transfer of shares of Common Stock in connection with any Earned Shares shall be subject to compliance by the Company and the Recipient with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock may be listed, including the London Stock Exchange. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued or transferred unless and until any then applicable requirements of state and federal laws and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel.
13.Representations and Warranties and Covenants of the Recipient. The Recipient hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Company as follows:
13.1.The Recipient acknowledges that (a) neither the Award granted pursuant to this Agreement nor any Earned Shares (such Award and such Earned Shares, collectively, the “Securities”), have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and (b) the Securities are being issued to the Recipient in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 under
the 1933 Act and/or Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and other exemptions under applicable state “blue sky” securities laws and applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom.
13.2.The Recipient is acquiring the Securities solely for the Recipient’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities.
13.3.The Recipient understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether the grant of the Award meets the requirements for exemptions from registration under federal, state and foreign securities laws.
13.4.The Recipient has been informed that (i) the Securities are “restricted securities” under the 1933 Act, (ii) any transfer of the Securities is subject to restrictions under the 1933 Act and may be subject to restrictions imposed under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, (iii) none of the Securities may be transferred by the Recipient unless and until such transfer, to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel, (A) has been registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or an exemption therefrom has been fully complied with, and (B) has fully complied with state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, and (iv) the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities with the Commission under the 1933 Act, with any regulatory authority under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, or with any stock exchange.
13.5.The Recipient understands and accepts that an investment in the Common Stock involves various risks, including the risks outlined in the documents that the Company has filed with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and/or the London Stock Exchange, and in this Agreement.
13.6.The Recipient is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as investment or tax advice or as a recommendation to accept this Award or invest in the Common Stock. With the assistance of the Recipient’s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Recipient has deemed appropriate, the Recipient has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of this Award, an investment in the Common Stock and the consequences of this Agreement.
13.7.As a condition to the grant of this Award, the Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, (i) this Award and any Earned Shares hereunder are subject in all respects to any written policy or policies adopted from time to time by the Board or the Remuneration Committee of the Board (the “Committee”) (as in effect from time to time, “Company Policies”), including without limitation the Company’s Malus and Clawback Policy, as amended or replaced from time to time (the “Clawback Policy”), and any other equity ownership or equity retention policy, as applicable, and (ii) the Company shall be entitled, to the extent permitted or required by
applicable law (including Section 409A), Company Policy and/or the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are listed for trading, in each case, as in effect from time to time, to recoup or claw back compensation of whatever kind paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates at any time to the Recipient under this Award. In order to give effect to the provisions of the Clawback Policy as to this Award, the Recipient (i) hereby formally appoints the Company (acting at the direction of the Committee) as his or her attorney-in-fact and agent, which power of attorney shall be coupled with an interest and shall have full power of substitution and resubstitution, in any and all capacities with respect to the Clawback Policy as to this Award, and any other documents in connection therewith as the Company may deem necessary or desirable, each in such form as the Company may approve, and (ii) hereby agrees to indemnify each of the Company and its Directors and employees acting at the direction of the Board or any committee thereof for any losses, damages, fees and expenses incurred in connection with any and all acts undertaken by the Company, the Board or any committee thereof (or any Director or employee acting at the direction of the Board or such committee) in order to give effect to the Clawback Policy with respect to the Award.
14.Disposition of Common Stock Underlying the Award
14.1.The Recipient hereby agrees that the Recipient will make no disposition of any Earned Shares unless and until:
14.1.1.the Recipient has notified the Company of the proposed disposition and provided a written summary of the terms and conditions of the proposed disposition;
14.1.2.the Recipient has complied with all requirements of this Agreement applicable to the disposition of the Common Stock;
14.1.3.only to the extent legally required by law, the Recipient has provided the Company an opinion of counsel or other evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that (i) the proposed disposition does not require registration of the Common Stock under any applicable securities laws or laws governing the transferability of the Common Stock, including United States federal securities laws, state “blue sky” securities laws, laws of the United Kingdom governing securities and similarly applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, or (ii) all appropriate action necessary for compliance with the registration requirements of applicable securities laws of the United States, applicable state “blue sky” securities laws in the United States, applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom and any other jurisdiction or of any exemption therefrom has been taken; and
14.1.4.any other applicable contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions imposed upon the transfer of the Common Stock have been complied with or expired, including without limitation, any restrictions in the nature of “lock-up” periods imposed in connection with any public offering or registration of shares with any governmental or regulatory authority or any securities exchange.
14.2.The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not be required to (i) transfer on its books any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement that have been sold or transferred in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, or (ii) treat as the owner of such shares, or otherwise to accord voting or dividend rights to, any transferee to whom such shares have been transferred in contravention of this Agreement.
14.3.The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, in order to reflect the restrictions described in this Agreement on the disposition of any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement, any stock certificates for such shares may be endorsed with any restrictive legends that may be applicable, including legends setting forth the restrictions described in this Agreement.
15.Notices. Any notice required to be delivered to the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Chief Human Resources Officer of the Company at the Company’s principal corporate offices in Birmingham, Alabama, with a copy to the Company’s General Counsel, 414 Summers Street, Charleston, West Virginia 25301. Any notice required to be delivered to the Recipient under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Recipient at the Recipient’s address as shown below or in the records of the Company. Either party may designate another address in writing (or by such other method approved by the Company) from time to time.
16.Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama without regard to conflict of law principles.
17.Shares Subject to the Plan. This Agreement is subject to the Plan. The terms and provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time are hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.
18.Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. The obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall be binding upon any successor corporation or organization resulting from the merger, consolidation or other reorganization of the Company, or upon any successor corporation or organization succeeding to all or substantially all of the assets and business of the Company and its Affiliates, taken as a whole. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Agreement will be binding upon the Recipient and the Recipient’s beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the person(s) to whom the Earned Shares may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.
19.Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan or this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, and each provision of the Plan and this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.
20.Discretionary Nature of the Plan. The Plan is discretionary and may be amended, cancelled or terminated by the Company at any time, in its discretion; provided, that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, no such termination or cancellation shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent. The grant of the Award does not create any contractual right or other right to receive any other Awards in the future. Future Awards, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. Any amendment, modification, or termination of the Plan shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Recipient’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
21.Amendment. The Company has the right to amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or cancel the Award, prospectively or retroactively; provided, that, unless otherwise provided in the Plan, no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or cancellation shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent. Nothing herein shall amend or supersede any binding agreement between Company and Recipient executed prior hereto.
22.Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Recipient on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
23.No Impact on Other Benefits. Unless otherwise required by the terms of the applicable plan or program, the value of the Recipient’s Earned Shares is not part of his or her normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, retirement, welfare, insurance or similar employee benefit.
24.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signature pages to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
25.Recipient Undertaking. The Recipient hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its reasonable judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Recipient or the Securities pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.
26.Definitions. Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan. Certain terms below are defined as follows:
26.1.“Affiliate” means a corporation or other entity that, directly or through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, the Company.
26.2.Change in Control” means:
26.2.1.any person (either alone or together with any person acting in concert with him) obtains Control of the Company, which may include as a result of making (i) a general offer to acquire the majority of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company which is made on a condition such that if it is satisfied, the person making the offer will have Control of the Company; or (ii) a general offer to acquire a majority of the Company’s shares; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 27.2.1.7 of this definition;
26.2.2.any person obtains Control of the Company in pursuance of a compromise or arrangement sanctioned by the Court under section 899 of The United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 27.2.1.7 of this definition;
26.2.3.any person acquires Shares in the Company under sections 979 to 989 of The United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 27.2.1.7 of this definition;
26.2.4.notice is given of a resolution for the voluntary or compulsory winding-up of the Company or the date which is ten (10) business days prior to the consummation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
26.2.5.the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any entity or person that is not a subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company;
26.2.6.the acquisition by any person or entity of Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of either (i) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”); or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 27.2.1.7 of this definition; or
26.2.7.the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (i) more than 50% of the total voting power of (A) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Company”); or (B) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities eligible to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Surviving Company (the “Parent Company”), is represented by the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination; (ii) no person or entity (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Company or the Parent Company) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of the board of directors of the Parent Company (or the analogous governing body) (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company); and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Board members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or the definition of Change in Control above: (a) if the Company changes its name, changes its jurisdiction of domestication, or is acquired by an entity pursuant to a plan solely designed to cause the Company or a new parent entity to be domesticated in the United States (which may include installation of a new parent company over Company that is domesticated in the United States, with generally the same shareholders of the new parent company as the Company had prior to the plan’s institution),
none of the foregoing shall constitute a Change in Control; and (b) to the extent that any amount to be paid is considered “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, then the definition of Change in Control will be as defined above, except to the extent inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code, in which case any inconsistency will be resolved in favor of said section.
26.3.“Control” shall mean the right to secure how the affairs of an corporation or other entity (ex. the Company) are conducted including through the right to exercise fifty percent (50%) or more of the corporation or other entity’s voting rights or through other powers conferred by the corporation or other entity’s constitutional documents.
26.4.“Good Reason” means the occurrence of any of the following conditions, without Recipient’s express written consent: (i) any significant diminution in the Recipient’s duties, responsibilities, authority, title, status or reporting structure; (ii) a reduction of the Recipient’s base salary of 10% or more (unless the reduction is applicable to all similarly situated employees); (iii) a reduction of the Recipient’s annual short term or long term bonus target of 10% or more (unless the reduction is applicable to all similarly situated employees); (iv) a geographical relocation of the Recipient’s principal office location by more than fifty (50) miles; and/or (iv) any other action or inaction that constitutes a material breach by the Company of (a) this Agreement, (b) the April 27, 2021, version of the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (or any replacement thereof or amendment thereto), or (c) any other bonus, incentive, employment, or offer agreement that the Recipient is a party to.
27.Acceptance. The Recipient hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient has read and understands the terms and provisions thereof, and accepts the Award subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the issuance or disposition of any Earned Shares and that the Recipient has been advised to consult a tax advisor prior to such issuance or disposition.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY PLC
By: _____________________________________
Name: [_______________________]
Title: [_______________________]
RECIPIENT
By: _____________________________________
Name: [_______________________]
Address: [_______________________]
[_______________________]
“EXHIBIT A”
1.DEFINITIONS
In this Exhibit A, the following words and expressions shall have the following meanings:
| “Absolute TSR Performance Goal” | means the Performance Goal specified at Section 3 of this Exhibit; |
|---|---|
| “Net Return Index” | the index that reflects movements in share price over a period plus dividends reinvested in shares on the ex-dividend date; |
| “Performance Goals” | means collectively the Absolute TSR Performance Goal, the Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth Performance Goal, and the Emissions Goal, as specified in Section 2 of this Exhibit; |
| “Performance Period” | means the 3-year period beginning on January 1, 2025, and ending on December 31, 2027. Provided, however, for calculations performed pursuant to Sections 6.2 or 6.3 of the Agreement, the definition of “Performance Period” as utilized in this Exhibit (but not in the Agreement itself) shall be deemed to be the period of time commencing on January 1, 2025, and ending upon the last day of the month predating the Recipient’s separation from Continuous Service; |
| “Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth Performance Goal” | means the performance goal specified at Section 5 of this Exhibit; |
| “TSR” | means the change in the Net Return Index for a company (as calculated by an independent financial information provider selected by the Committee from time to time) over the Performance Period calculated in accordance with Section 3 or 4 of this Exhibit as applicable; |
Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Exhibit A shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the attached Agreement.
2.PERFORMANCE GOALS
The number of Earned Shares will be based (i) 40% on the Company’s Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth Performance Goal, as specified at Section 5 of this Exhibit; (ii) 30% on the Company’s Absolute TSR Performance Goal, as specified at Section 3 of this Exhibit; and (iii) 30% on the Company’s methane intensity reduction (emissions), as determined in the Committee’s reasonable discretion using industry accepted methane intensity formulaic
Exhibit A
calculations, each determined over the Performance Period. Depending on the Company’s achievement of the Performance Goal, the Recipient may earn between 0% (if the minimum thresholds set forth below are not reached) and 100% of the Performance Share Target Award (if the targets set forth below are reached or exceeded), in accordance with the following table:
| Component | Weighted Portion of 2025 LTIP | Threshold KPI | Target KPI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Year Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) | 30% | 10% | 20% |
| Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth | 40% | 3% | 8% |
| Emissions (Methane Intensity Reduction) (the “Emissions Goal”) | 30% | 5% reduction during 2026 – 2027 over 2025 baseline1 | 10% reduction during 2026 – 2027 over 2025 baseline |
| Note: Attainment of the KPI levels shall result in the following: (i) Threshold KPI shall result in 15% of the Weighted Portion of the Component being achieved, (ii) Target KPI shall result in 100% of the Weighted Portion of the Component being achieved, and (iii) performance between the Threshold KPI and Target KPI for each Component shall be a percentage that is calculated as a pro rata straight-line between 15% and 100%. For clarity, if the Company does not at least attain a level of Threshold KPI in a Component, then the weight attributed to that Component shall be 0%. |
3.ABSOLUTE TSR PERFORMANCE GOAL
The compound annual percentage growth in the Company’s TSR over the Performance Period (“X”) shall be calculated according to the following formula:
X = ((TSR 2 / TSR 1) 1 / Y) – 1
where:
‘TSR1’ is the average Net Return Index of the Company over each weekday (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays) during the 30 day period ending on the last dealing day prior to the commencement of the Performance Period;
‘TSR2’ is the average Net Return Index of the Company over each weekday (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays) during the 30 day period ending on the last dealing day of the Performance Period;
‘Y’ shall be equal to the number of years in the Performance Period; and
‘X’ shall be calculated to two decimal places.
4.INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
1 2025 baseline will be determined by the Committee over the course of 2025
5.THREE YEAR AVERAGE FREE CASH FLOW GROWTH PERFORMANCE GOAL
5.1 The “Average Free Cash Flow Growth” for the Performance Period shall represent the simple average of the Company’s Free Cash Flow Growth for each financial year within the Performance Period as calculated in accordance with Section 5.2 of this Exhibit.
5.2 The Average Free Cash Flow Growth of the Company for a financial year (“FCF Growth”) shall be expressed as a percentage and calculated according to the following formula and subject to other appropriate adjustments as determined by the Committee: FCF Growth = ((Year 1 for all elements) Net Cash Provided by Operations (as defined below) − Recurring Capital Expenditures (as defined below) – Cash Paid for Interest (as defined below)) / ((Base Year for all elements) Net Cash Provided by Operations – Recurring Capital Expenditures – Cash Paid for Interest)
5.3 “Net Cash Provided by Operations” means the net cash provided by operations line item as presented in the Company’s public financial results on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
5.4 “Recurring Capital Expenditures” means recurring capital expenditures as reported in the Company’s public financial results on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
5.5 “Cash Paid for Interest” means interest paid in cash as reported in the Company’s public financial results on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the cash flows from financing section.
6.APPLICATION OF PERFORMANCE GOALS
6.1 Except as set forth in the Plan or Award Agreement, to the extent that any element of the Performance Goals is not satisfied in full at the end of the Performance Period, the Performance Share Award shall lapse in respect of any shares of Common Stock of the Company comprising the Performance Share Target Award that have not become Earned Shares.
6.2 Where the operation of Sections 3, 4 and 5 of this Exhibit produces a number of Earned Shares that includes a fraction, this number shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share.
A hypothetical illustration depicting the calculation methodology is attached hereto as “Appendix 1”.
“APPENDIX 1”
Hypothetical Illustration as to Performance Share Calculation Methodology
| Component | Weighted Portion of Performance Share Unit Calculation | Hypothetical Company Performance Over Performance Period | Corresponding Percentage Earned Under Hypothetical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Year Average Free Cash Flow Growth | 40% | Target | 40% (100% of 40%) |
| Three Year Absolute Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) | 30% | Target | 30% (100% of 30%) |
| Emissions (Methane Intensity Reduction) | 30% | Threshold | 4.5% (15% of 30%) |
| Final Award Percentage: | 75% | ||
| Target Performance Share Award | |||
| (Total Maximum | |||
| Number of | |||
| Common Stock | |||
| Shares | |||
| Available) | 100,000 | ||
| Final Award | |||
| Percentage | |||
| (hypothetical | |||
| from above) | 74.5% | ||
| Total Common | |||
| Stock Shares | |||
| Vested Under Performance Share Award = (a) | |||
| Target Award | |||
| times (b) Final | |||
| Award | |||
| Percentage | |||
| (from above) | |||
| (hypothetical) | 74,500 |
* For clarity, the above information on this Appendix is merely a hypothetical depiction for illustrative purposes, and the 74.5% Final Award Percentage amount shown on this Appendix is utilized for the sake of demonstrating how the vested number of Common Stock shares associated with the Performance Share Award would be determined if the final calculation of Performance Goals for the Performance Period of 2025 – 2027 equaled 74.5%. The numbers herein, including the total maximum of 100,000 shares, are for example purposes only.
Document
Exhibit 10.17
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered effective as of [ ] (the “Grant Date”) by and between Diversified Energy Company PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), and [ ], a resident of the State of [ ] in the United States (the “Recipient”). Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan (as defined below).
WHEREAS, the Recipient is an Employee of a subsidiary of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Diversified Gas & Oil PLC 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “Plan”), pursuant to which Restricted Awards, including Restricted Stock Units, may be granted to Employees of the Company or its Affiliates; and
WHEREAS, the Company has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant the award of Restricted Stock Units provided for herein to the Recipient, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1.Grant of Restricted Stock Units
1.1.Pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Plan, the Company hereby issues to the Recipient on the Grant Date an Award consisting of, in the aggregate, [ ] Restricted Stock Units (the “Restricted Stock Units”). Each Restricted Stock Unit represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
1.2.The Restricted Stock Units shall be credited to a separate account maintained for the Recipient on the books and records of the Company (the “Account”). All amounts credited to the Account shall continue for all purposes to be part of the general assets of the Company.
2.Consideration. The grant of the Restricted Stock Units is made in consideration of the services to be rendered by the Recipient to the Company.
3.Vesting
3.1.Except as otherwise provided herein, provided that the Recipient remains in Continuous Service through the applicable vesting date, the Restricted Stock Units will vest on [ ] (such period from the Grant Date until [ ], during which restrictions apply, the “Restricted Period”). Once vested, the Restricted Stock Units become “Vested Units”.
Exhibit 10.17
3.2.The foregoing vesting schedule notwithstanding, if the Recipient’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Recipient’s death or permanent Disability, 100% of the unvested Restricted Stock Units shall vest and become Vested Units as of the date of such termination.
3.3.The foregoing vesting schedule notwithstanding, if within three (3) months following a Change in Control the Recipient is involuntarily terminated by Company (or its successor) then unless the termination was for Cause, 100% of the unvested Restricted Stock Units shall vest and become Vested Units.
3.4.“Change in Control”
3.4.1.Said definition as used herein means:
3.4.1.1.any person (either alone or together with any person acting in concert with him) obtains Control of the Company, which may include as a result of making (i) a general offer to acquire the majority of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company which is made on a condition such that if it is satisfied, the person making the offer will have Control of the Company; or (ii) a general offer to acquire a majority of the Company’s shares; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 3.4.1.7 of this definition;
3.4.1.2.any person obtains Control of the Company in pursuance of a compromise or arrangement sanctioned by the Court under section 899 of The United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 3.4.1.7 of this definition;
3.4.1.3.any person acquires Shares in the Company under sections 979 to 989 of The United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the foregoing shall not constitute a Change in Control with respect to:
(A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 3.4.1.7 of this definition;
3.4.1.4.notice is given of a resolution for the voluntary or compulsory winding-up of the Company or the date which is ten (10) business days prior to the consummation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
Exhibit 10.17
transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any entity or person that is not a subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company;
3.4.1.5.the acquisition by any person or entity of Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more (on a fully diluted basis) of either (i) the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, taking into account as outstanding for this purpose such Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options or warrants, the conversion of convertible stock or debt, and the exercise of any similar right to acquire such Common Stock (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”); or (ii) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change in Control: (A) any acquisition by the Company or any Affiliate; (B) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary or Affiliate; or (C) any acquisition which complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of Subsection 3.4.1.7 of this definition; or
3.4.1.6.the consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form of corporate transaction involving the Company that requires the approval of the Company’s shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities in the transaction (a “Business Combination”), unless immediately following such Business Combination: (i) more than 50% of the total voting power of (A) the entity resulting from such Business Combination (the “Surviving Company”); or (B) if applicable, the ultimate parent entity that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of sufficient voting securities eligible to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Surviving Company (the “Parent Company”), is represented by the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares into which the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock were converted pursuant to such Business Combination), and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the voting power of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities or the Outstanding Company Common Stock among the holders thereof immediately prior to the Business Combination; (ii) no person (other than any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Company or the Parent Company) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect members of the board of directors of the Parent Company (or the analogous governing body) (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company); and (iii) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors (or the analogous governing body) of the Parent Company (or, if there is no Parent Company, the Surviving Company) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Board members at the time of the Board’s approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the definition of Change in Control above, to the extent that any amount to be paid is considered “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, then the definition of Change in Control will be as defined above, except to the extent
Exhibit 10.17
inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code, in which case any inconsistency will be resolved in favor of said section.
3.5.“Control” shall mean the right to secure how the affairs of the Company are conducted including through the right to exercise fifty percent (50%) or more of the Company’s voting rights or through other powers conferred by the Company’s constitutional documents.
4.Restrictions on Transfer of Restricted Stock Units. Subject to any exceptions set forth in this Agreement or the Plan, the Restricted Stock Units or the rights relating thereto may not be assigned, alienated, pledged as collateral or otherwise, attached, sold or otherwise transferred or encumbered by the Recipient without the advance written consent of the Company. Any attempt to assign, alienate, pledge, attach, sell or otherwise transfer or encumber the Restricted Stock Units or the rights relating thereto in violation of the provisions of this Agreement shall be wholly ineffective and, if any such attempt is made, the Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited by the Recipient and all of the Recipient’s rights to such units shall immediately terminate without any payment or consideration by the Company.
5.Rights as Shareholder; Dividend Equivalents
5.1.The Recipient shall not have any rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units unless and until the Restricted Stock Units vest and are settled by the issuance of such shares of Common Stock.
5.2.Upon and following the settlement of the Restricted Stock Units, the Recipient shall be the record owner of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Restricted Stock Units unless and until such shares are sold or otherwise disposed of, and as record owner shall be entitled to all rights of a shareholder of the Company (including voting and dividend rights).
5.3.The Recipient shall not be entitled to any Dividend Equivalents with respect to the Restricted Stock Units to reflect any dividends payable on shares of Common Stock.
6.Settlement of Restricted Stock Units
6.1.Subject to Section 9 hereof, promptly following the vesting date, the Company shall (a) issue and deliver to the Recipient credited as fully paid the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Vested Units; and (b) enter the Recipient’s name on the books of the Company as the shareholder of record with respect to the shares of Common Stock delivered to the Recipient.
Notwithstanding Section 6.1 hereof, in accordance with Section 14.5 of the Plan, the Company may, but is not required to, prescribe rules pursuant to which the Recipient may in Recipient’s discretion elect to defer settlement of the Restricted Stock Units. Any deferral election must be made in compliance with such rules and procedures as the Company deems advisable.
Exhibit 10.17
7.No Right to Continued Service. Neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall confer upon the Recipient any right to be retained in any position as an Employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Further, nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be construed to limit the discretion of the Company to terminate the Recipient’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause.
8.Adjustments. If any change is made to the outstanding Common Stock or the capital structure of the Company, if required, the Restricted Stock Units shall be adjusted in any manner as contemplated by Section 11 of the Plan.
9.Tax Liability and Withholding
9.1.The Recipient shall be required to pay to the Company, and the Company shall have the right to deduct from any compensation paid to the Recipient pursuant to the Plan, the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the Restricted Stock Units and to take all such other action as the Company deems necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Company may permit the Recipient to satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation by any of the following means, or by a combination of such means:
9.1.1.tendering a cash payment.
9.1.2.authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable or deliverable to the Recipient as a result of the vesting of the Restricted Stock Units; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock shall be withheld with a value exceeding the maximum amount of tax required to be withheld by law.
9.1.3.delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.
9.2.Notwithstanding any action the Company takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Recipient’s responsibility and the Company (a) makes no representation or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with the grant, vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or the subsequent sale of any shares; and (b) does not commit to structure the Restricted Stock Units to reduce or eliminate the Recipient’s liability for Tax-Related Items.
10.Compliance with Law. The issuance and transfer of shares of Common Stock shall be subject to compliance by the Company and the Recipient with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock may be listed, including the New York Stock Exchange and the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued or transferred unless and until any then applicable requirements of state and federal laws
Exhibit 10.17
and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel.
11.Representations and Warranties and Covenants of the Recipient. The Recipient hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Company as follows:
11.1.The Recipient acknowledges that (a) neither the Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Agreement nor any shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement of Vested Units (such Restricted Stock Units and such shares of Common Stock, collectively, the “Securities”), have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and (b) the Securities are being issued to the Recipient in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 under the 1933 Act and/or Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act and other exemptions under applicable state “blue sky” securities laws and applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom.
11.2.The Recipient is acquiring the Securities solely for the Recipient’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities.
11.3.The Recipient understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether the grant of this Restricted Award meets the requirements for exemptions from registration under federal, state and foreign securities laws.
11.4.The Recipient has been informed that (i) the Securities are “restricted securities” under the 1933 Act, (ii) any transfer of the Securities is subject to restrictions under the 1933 Act and may be subject to restrictions imposed under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, (iii) none of the Securities may be transferred by the Recipient unless and until such transfer, to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel, (A) has been registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or an exemption therefrom has been fully complied with, and (B) has fully complied with state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, and (iv) the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities with the Commission under the 1933 Act, with any regulatory authority under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, or with any stock exchange.
11.5.The Recipient understands and accepts that an investment in the Common Stock involves various risks, including the risks outlined in the documents that the Company has filed with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and/or the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange, and in this Agreement.
The Recipient is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as investment or tax advice or as a recommendation to accept this Restricted Award or invest in the Common Stock. With the assistance of the Recipient’s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Recipient has deemed appropriate, the Recipient has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial
Exhibit 10.17
evaluation of the merits and risks of this Restricted Award, an investment in the Common Stock and the consequences of this Agreement.
11.6.As a condition to the grant of this Award, the Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, (i) this Award of Restricted Stock Units and any shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon settlement of Vested Units are subject in all respects to any written policy or policies adopted from time to time by the Board or the Company (as in effect from time to time, “Company Policies”), including without limitation any clawback, malus, recoupment, equity ownership or equity retention policy, as applicable, and (ii) the Company shall be entitled, to the extent permitted or required by applicable law (including Section 409A), Company Policy and/or the requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock are listed for trading, in each case, as in effect from time to time, to recoup or claw back compensation of whatever kind paid by the Company or any of its Affiliates at any time to the Recipient under the Plan, including this Award of Restricted Stock Units and any shares of Common Stock issuable by the Company upon settlement of Vested Units.
12.Disposition of Common Stock Underlying Restricted Stock Units
12.1.The Recipient hereby agrees that the Recipient will make no disposition of any shares of Common Stock issuable to the Recipient upon settlement of Vested Units unless and until:
12.1.1.the Recipient has notified the Company of the proposed disposition and provided a written summary of the terms and conditions of the proposed disposition;
12.1.2.the Recipient has complied with all requirements of this Agreement applicable to the disposition of the Common Stock;
12.1.3.the Recipient has provided the Company an opinion of counsel or other evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that (i) the proposed disposition does not require registration of the Common Stock under any applicable securities laws or laws governing the transferability of the Common Stock, including United States federal securities laws, state “blue sky” securities laws, laws of the United Kingdom governing securities and similarly applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, or (ii) all appropriate action necessary for compliance with the registration requirements of applicable securities laws of the United States, applicable state “blue sky” securities laws in the United States, applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom and any other jurisdiction or of any exemption therefrom has been taken; and
12.1.4.any other applicable contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions imposed upon the transfer of the Common Stock have been complied with or expired, including without limitation, any restrictions in the nature of “lock-up” periods imposed in connection with any public offering or registration of shares with any governmental or regulatory authority or any securities exchange.
Exhibit 10.17
12.2.The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not be required to (i) transfer on its books any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement that have been sold or transferred in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, or (ii) treat as
Exhibit 10.17
the owner of such shares, or otherwise to accord voting or dividend rights to, any transferee to whom such shares have been transferred in contravention of this Agreement.
12.3.The Recipient acknowledges and agrees that, in order to reflect the restrictions described in this Agreement on the disposition of any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement, any stock certificates for such shares may be endorsed with any restrictive legends that may be applicable, including legends setting forth the restrictions described in this Agreement.
13.Notices. Any notice required to be delivered to the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to Benjamin M. Sullivan, General Counsel of the Company at 1600 Corporate Drive, Birmingham, Alabama 35242 with a copy sent to legalnotice@dgoc.com. Any notice required to be delivered to the Recipient under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Recipient at the Recipient’s address as shown below or in the records of the Company. Either party may designate another address in writing (or by such other method approved by the Company) from time to time.
14.Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama without regard to conflict of law principles.
15.Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Agreement shall be submitted by the Recipient or the Company for review. The resolution of such dispute by the shall be final and binding on the Recipient and the Company.
16.Restricted Stock Units Subject to Plan. This Agreement is subject to the Plan as approved by the Company’s shareholders. The terms and provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time are hereby incorporated herein by reference. It is the intent of the parties hereto that the terms of this Agreement shall supplement those in the Plan and be viewed as complementary and not in conflict; provided, however, that in the event of an actual conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.
17.Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Agreement will be binding upon the Recipient and the Recipient’s beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the person(s) to whom the Restricted Stock Units may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.
18.Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan or this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, and each provision of the Plan and this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.
Discretionary Nature of Plan. The Plan is discretionary and may be amended, cancelled or terminated by the Company at any time, in its discretion, except as may adversely
Exhibit 10.17
affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement. The grant of the Restricted Stock Units in this Agreement does not create any contractual right or other right to receive any Restricted Stock Units or other Awards in the future. Future Awards, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. Any amendment, modification, or termination of the Plan shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Recipient’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
19.Amendment. The Company has the right to amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or cancel the Restricted Stock Units, prospectively or retroactively; provided, that, no such amendment shall adversely affect the Recipient’s material rights under this Agreement without the Recipient’s consent.
20.Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A of the Code and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Recipient on account of non-compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
21.No Impact on Other Benefits. Unless otherwise required by the terms of the applicable plan or program, the value of the Recipient’s Restricted Stock Units is not part of his or her normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, retirement, welfare, insurance or similar employee benefit.
22.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signature pages to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
23.Recipient Undertaking. The Recipient hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Recipient or the Securities pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.
24.Acceptance. The Recipient hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient has read and understands the terms and provisions thereof, and accepts the Restricted Stock Units subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Recipient acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the vesting or settlement of the Restricted Stock Units or disposition of the underlying shares of
Exhibit 10.17
Common Stock and that the Recipient has been advised to consult a tax advisor prior to such vesting, settlement or disposition.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit 10.17
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY PLC
By: Name: Benjamin M. Sullivan
Title: Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Legal Officer
[ ]
By:_____________________________________
Name:___________________________________
Address: ____________________________
Document
Exhibit 10.18
NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION
AWARD AGREEMENT
THIS NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into effective as of [ ] (the “Grant Date”) by and between Diversified Gas & Oil PLC, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Company”), and [ ] a resident of the State of [ ] in the United States (the “Participant”). Capitalized terms that are used but not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Plan (as defined below).
WHEREAS, the Participant is an Employee of a subsidiary of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Diversified Gas & Oil PLC 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “Plan”), pursuant to which Non-qualified Stock Options may be granted to Employees of the Company and its Affiliates; and
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to grant to the Participant an Award of a Non-qualified Stock Option pursuant to Section 6 of the Plan, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1. Grant of Option. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, the Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date, an option (the “Option”) to purchase up to [ ] ordinary shares (the “Option Shares”) of Common Stock of the Company at a price of [ ] per share (the “Exercise Price”), which is the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock.
2. Vesting; Expiration.
2.1 Vesting of Option. Except as otherwise provided herein, provided that the Participant remains in Continuous Service through the applicable vesting dates set forth in this Section 2.1, the Option will vest and become exercisable by the Participant in accordance with the following terms and provisions:
(a)Time-Based Option: A portion of the Option equal to one-third (1/3) of the total number of Option Shares subject to the Option (the “Time-Based Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant in accordance with the following schedule: (i) one-third (1/3) of the Time-Based Option shall vest and become exercisable on the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ]; (ii) one-third (1/3) of the Time-Based Option shall vest and become exercisable on the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ]; and (iii) one-third (1/3) of the Time-Based Option shall vest and become exercisable on
04516570.4
the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ].
(b)Performance-Based EPS Option: A portion of the Option equal to one-third (1/3) of the total number of Option Shares subject to the Option (the “EPS Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth on Schedule A hereto. All determinations of whether and the extent to which the EPS Option has vested and all other matters related to this Section 2.1(b) shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion, with such determinations to be final, conclusive and binding on the Participant and on all other persons, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
(c)Performance-Based TSR Option: A portion of the Option equal to one-third (1/3) of the total number of Option Shares subject to the Option (the “TSR Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth on Schedule B hereto. All determinations of whether and the extent to which the TSR Option has vested and all other matters related to this Section 2.1(c) shall be made by the Committee in its sole discretion, with such determinations to be final, conclusive and binding on the Participant and on all other persons, to the maximum extent permitted by law.
(d)Any portion or portions of the Time-Based Option, EPS Option or TSR Option that have vested pursuant to the terms of this Agreement are collectively referred to as “Vested Options.”
2.2 Expiration of Option. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Option will expire and no longer be exercisable on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Grant Date (the “Expiration Date”), or earlier as provided in this Agreement or the Plan.
3. Effect of Termination of Continuous Service. Unless otherwise provided for in an employment agreement with the Participant the terms of which have been approved by the Committee, a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service shall have the effects set forth in this Section 3.
3.1 Termination for Cause. If the Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Option (whether vested or unvested) shall immediately terminate and cease to be exercisable.
3.2 Termination due to Disability. If the Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s Disability, (i) the Participant may exercise the Vested Options, but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is 12 months following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service or (b) the Expiration Date, and (ii) the unvested portion of the Option shall terminate.
3.3 Termination due to Death. If the Participant’s Continuous Service terminates as a result of the Participant’s death, or the Participant dies within a period following termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service during which the Vested Options remain exercisable, (i) the
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Vested Options may be exercised by the Participant’s estate, by a person who acquired the right to exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance or by the person designated to exercise the Option upon the Participant’s death, but only within the time period ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is 12 months following the Participant’s death or (b) the Expiration Date, and (ii) the unvested portion of the Option shall terminate..
3.4 Termination for Reasons Other Than Cause, Disability, Death. If the Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for any reason other than Cause, Disability or death, (i) the Participant may exercise the Vested Options, but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is three months following the termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service or (b) the Expiration Date, and (ii) the unvested portion of the Option shall terminate.
3.5 Extension of Termination Date. If following the Participant’s termination of Continuous Service for any reason the exercise of the Option is prohibited because the exercise of the Option would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act or any other United States state or federal or foreign securities law or the rules of any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, then the expiration of the Option shall be tolled until the date that is thirty (30) days after the end of the period during which the exercise of the Option would be in violation of such registration or other securities requirements.
4. Manner of Exercise.
4.1 Election to Exercise. Subject to Section 2 above and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, Vested Options may be exercised in whole or in part by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of Option Shares to be purchased and any representations, warranties and agreements regarding the Participant’s investment intent and access to information as may be required by the Company to comply with applicable securities laws, accompanied by payment in full of the Exercise Price. If a person other than the Participant exercises the Vested Options, then such person must submit documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company verifying that such person has the legal right to exercise the Option.
4.2 Payment of Exercise Price. The aggregate Exercise Price for the Option Shares being purchased shall be payable in full at the time of exercise and shall be payable, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either (a) in cash or by certified or bank check at the time the Option is exercised or (b) in the discretion of the Committee, upon such terms as the Committee shall approve: (i) by cashless exercise program approved by the Committee; (ii) any combination of the methods described in (a) and (b) of this Section 4.2; or (iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Committee.
4.3 Withholding.
(a) Prior to the issuance of any Option Shares upon the exercise of Vested Options, the Participant must make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to pay or provide
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for the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of such Vested Options and Option Shares and to take all such other action as the Committee deems necessary to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such withholding taxes. The Committee may permit the Participant to satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation by any of the following means, or by a combination of such means:
(i) tendering a cash payment;
(ii) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise of Vested Options; provided, however, that no shares of Common Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount of tax required to be withheld by law; or
(iii) delivering to the Company previously owned and unencumbered shares of Common Stock.
(b) The Company also has the right to deduct from any compensation paid to the Participant pursuant to the Plan the amount of any required withholding taxes in respect of the Vested Options, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
4.4 Issuance of Shares. Subject to the Participant’s satisfaction of and compliance with the conditions contained in Sections 4.1 through 4.3, the Company shall issue the purchased Option Shares registered in the name of the Participant, the Participant’s authorized assignee, or the Participant’s legal representative, and shall deliver certificates representing the shares with the appropriate legends affixed thereto.
5. Restrictions on Transfer of Option. Except as may be otherwise approved by the Committee, the Option is not transferable by the Participant other than to a designated beneficiary upon the Participant’s death or by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by him or her. Except as may be otherwise approved by the Committee, no assignment or transfer of the Option, or the rights represented thereby, whether voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or otherwise (except to a designated beneficiary upon death by will or the laws of descent or distribution) will vest in the assignee or transferee any interest or right herein whatsoever, but immediately upon such assignment or transfer the Option will terminate and become of no further effect.
6. No Rights as Shareholder.
6.1 The Participant shall not have any rights of a shareholder with respect to any of the Option Shares underlying the Option unless and until the Participant exercises Vested Options in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
6.2 Upon and following the issuance of Option Shares to the Participant upon the exercise of Vested Options, the Participant shall be the record owner of such Option Shares
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unless and until such Option Shares are sold or otherwise disposed of, and as record owner shall be entitled to all rights of a shareholder of the Company (including voting and dividend rights).
7. No Right to Continued Service. Neither the Plan nor this Agreement shall confer upon the Participant any right to be retained in any position, as an Employee, Consultant or Director of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Further, nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall be construed to limit the discretion of the Company to terminate the Participant’s Continuous Service at any time, with or without Cause.
8. Effect of Change in Control.
8.1 Acceleration of Vesting. Notwithstanding the vesting terms of Section 2, in the event that a Change in Control occurs prior to the termination or expiration of the Option pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, the entire unvested portion of the Option shall vest and become Vested Options as of the date of the Change in Control.
8.2 Cash-out. In the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may in its discretion and upon at least 10 days’ advance notice to the Participant, cancel all or any portion of the Option and pay to the Participant, in cash or stock, or any combination thereof, the value of the Option based upon the price per share of Common Stock received or to be received by other shareholders of the Company in the event. If the Exercise Price equals or exceeds the price paid for a share of Common Stock in connection with the Change in Control, the Committee may cancel the Option without the payment of consideration therefor.
9. Adjustments. If any change is made to the outstanding Common Stock or the capital structure of the Company, if required, the Option, including the Exercise Price, shall be adjusted in any manner as contemplated by Section 11 of the Plan.
10. Tax Liability and Withholding. Notwithstanding any action the Company takes with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, or other tax-related withholding (“Tax-Related Items”), the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and the Company (i) makes no representation or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with the grant, vesting or exercise of the Options or the subsequent sale of any shares; and (ii) does not commit to structure the Options to reduce or eliminate the Participant’s liability for Tax-Related Items.
11. Compliance with Law. The issuance and transfer of Option Shares shall be subject to compliance by the Company and the Participant with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws and with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company’s shares of Common Stock may be listed, including the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued or transferred unless and until any then applicable requirements of state and federal laws and regulatory agencies have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel.
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12. Representations and Warranties and Covenants of the Participant. The Participant hereby represents and warrants to and covenants with the Company as follows:
12.1 The Participant acknowledges that (a) neither the Option granted pursuant to this Agreement nor any Option Shares issuable upon exercise of Vested Options (such Option and such Option Shares, collectively, the “Securities”), have been registered under the Securities Act, or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction, and (b) the Securities are being issued to the Participant in reliance upon the exemption from such registration provided by Rule 701 under the Securities Act and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and other exemptions under applicable state “blue sky” securities laws and applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom.
12.2 The Participant is acquiring the Securities solely for the Participant’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities.
12.3 The Participant understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether the grant of this Award meets the requirements for exemptions from registration under federal, state and foreign securities laws.
12.4 The Participant has been informed that (i) the Securities are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, (ii) any transfer of the Securities is subject to restrictions under the Securities Act and may be subject to restrictions imposed under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, (iii) none of the Securities may be transferred by the Participant unless and until such transfer, to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel, (A) has been registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or an exemption therefrom has been fully complied with, and (B) has fully complied with state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, and (iv) the Company is under no obligation to register the Securities with the Commission under the Securities Act, with any regulatory authority under state “blue sky” securities laws and other applicable securities laws, or with any stock exchange.
12.5 The Participant understands and accepts that an investment in the Common Stock involves various risks, including the risks outlined in the documents that the Company has filed with the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and/or the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange, and in this Agreement.
12.6 The Participant is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Company or any of its Affiliates, as investment or tax advice or as a recommendation to accept this Award or invest in the Common Stock. With the assistance of the Participant’s own professional advisors, to the extent that the Participant has deemed appropriate, the Participant has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of this Award, an investment in the Common Stock and the consequences of this Agreement.
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13. Disposition of Option Shares.
13.1 The Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will make no disposition of any Option Shares issuable to the Participant upon exercise of Vested Options unless and until:
(a) the Participant has notified the Company of the proposed disposition and provided a written summary of the terms and conditions of the proposed disposition;
(b) the Participant has complied with all requirements of this Agreement applicable to the disposition of the Common Stock;
(c) the Participant has provided the Company an opinion of counsel or other evidence in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that (i) the proposed disposition does not require registration of the Common Stock under any applicable securities laws or laws governing the transferability of the Common Stock, including United States federal securities laws, state “blue sky” securities laws, laws of the United Kingdom governing securities and similarly applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, or (ii) all appropriate action necessary for compliance with the registration requirements of applicable securities laws of the United States, applicable state “blue sky” securities laws in the United States, applicable securities laws of the United Kingdom and any other jurisdiction or of any exemption therefrom has been taken; and
(d) any other applicable contractual, legal or regulatory restrictions imposed upon the transfer of the Common Stock have been complied with or expired, including without limitation any restrictions in the nature of “lock-up” periods imposed in connection with any public offering or registration of shares with any governmental or regulatory authority or any securities exchange.
13.2 The Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company will not be required to (i) transfer on its books any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement that have been sold or transferred in violation of the provisions of this Agreement, or (ii) treat as the owner of such shares, or otherwise to accord voting or dividend rights to, any transferee to whom such shares have been transferred in contravention of this Agreement.
13.3 The Participant acknowledges and agrees that, in order to reflect the restrictions described in this Agreement on the disposition of any shares of Common Stock issuable under this Agreement, any stock certificates for such shares may be endorsed with any restrictive legends that may be applicable, including legends setting forth the restrictions described in this Agreement.
14. Notices. Any notice required to be delivered to the Company under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Secretary of the Company at the Company’s principal corporate offices in Birmingham, Alabama. Any notice required to be delivered to the Participant under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s address as shown below or in the records of the Company. Either party may
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designate another address in writing (or by such other method approved by the Company) from time to time.
15. Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama without regard to conflict of law principles.
16. Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Agreement shall be submitted by the Participant or the Company to the Committee for review. The resolution of such dispute by the Committee shall be final and binding on the Participant and the Company.
17. Option Subject to Plan. This Agreement and the Option granted hereby are subject to the Plan as approved by the Company’s shareholders. The terms and provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time are hereby incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between any term or provision contained herein and a term or provision of the Plan, the applicable terms and provisions of the Plan will govern and prevail.
18. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein, this Agreement will be binding upon the Participant and the Participant’s beneficiaries, executors, administrators and the person(s) to whom the Options may be transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution.
19. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of the Plan or this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of the Plan or this Agreement, and each provision of the Plan and this Agreement shall be severable and enforceable to the extent permitted by law.
20. Discretionary Nature of Plan. The Plan is discretionary and may be amended, cancelled or terminated by the Company at any time, in its discretion. The grant of the Option pursuant to this Agreement does not create any contractual right or other right to receive any Options or other Awards in the future. Future Awards, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Company. Any amendment, modification, or termination of the Plan shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of the Participant’s employment with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
21. Amendment. The Committee has the right to amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or cancel the Options, prospectively or retroactively; provided, that, no such amendment shall adversely affect the Participant’s material rights under this Agreement without the Participant’s consent.
22. Section 409A. This Agreement is intended to meet an exemption from Section 409A of the Code and shall be construed and interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the requirements for avoiding additional taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. Unless otherwise prohibited by the Plan as in effect from time to time, the Company shall indemnify and
04516570.4 8
hold harmless the Participant from any taxes, penalties, interest or other expenses that may be incurred by the Participant on account of or resulting from the non-compliance of the Plan or this Agreement with Section 409A of the Code or the non-compliance of the administration by the Company of this Award with Section 409A of the Code.
23. No Impact on Other Benefits. Unless otherwise provided in a governing benefit plan document, the value of the Option is not part of the Participant’s normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, retirement, welfare, insurance or similar employee benefit.
24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. Counterpart signature pages to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in portable document format (.pdf), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
25. Participant Undertaking. The Participant hereby agrees to take whatever additional action and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Securities pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement.
26. Acceptance. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and this Agreement. The Participant has read and understands the terms and provisions thereof, and accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that there may be adverse tax consequences upon the vesting or exercise of the Option or disposition of the underlying shares of Common Stock and that the Participant has been advised to consult a tax advisor prior to such vesting, exercise or disposition.
[Signature Page Follows]
04516570.4 9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Non-qualified Stock Option Award Agreement as of the date first above written.
DIVERSIFIED GAS & OIL PLC
By:
Name:
Title:
[Granteee]
By:
Name:
Address:
04516570.4 10
Schedule A
Vesting of EPS Option
Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or the Agreement, the EPS Option shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
▪ 20[ ] EPS Option: On the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ], up to one-third (1/3) of the EPS Option (the “20[ ] EPS Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant based on the amount of the Company’s reported earnings per ordinary share – basic (“EPS”) for such fiscal year, as set forth in the following table:
| EPS in<br><br>Fiscal Year 20[ ] | Percentage of<br><br>20[ ] EPS Option Vesting | |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Threshold | £[ ] | [ ]% |
| EPS Target | £[ ] | [ ]% |
In the event that the Company’s EPS for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ] is between the threshold and target levels of performance set forth above, the Company will interpolate between the threshold and target levels of performance on a straight-line basis to determine the percentage of the 20[ ] EPS Option that vests. If the Company’s EPS for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ] is less than £[ ], then no portion of the 20[ ] EPS Option shall vest, and such 20[ ] EPS Option shall thereupon immediately terminate.
▪ 20[ ] EPS Option: On the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ], up to one-third (1/3) of the EPS Option (the “20[ ] EPS Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant based on the amount of the Company’s EPS for such fiscal year, as set forth in the following table:
| EPS in<br><br>Fiscal Year 20[ ] | Percentage of<br><br>20[ ] EPS Option Vesting | |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Threshold | £[ ] | [ ]% |
| EPS Target | £[ ] | [ ]% |
In the event that the Company’s EPS for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ] is between the threshold and target levels of performance set forth above, the Company will interpolate between the threshold and target levels of performance on a straight-line basis to determine the percentage of the 20[ ] EPS Option that vests. If the Company’s EPS for the fiscal year ending December 31,
04516570.4 A-A-1
20[ ] is less than £[ ], then no portion of the 20[ ] EPS Option shall vest, and such 20[ ] EPS Option shall thereupon immediately terminate.
▪ 20[ ] EPS Option: On the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ], up to one-third (1/3) of the EPS Option (the “20[ ] EPS Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant based on the amount of the Company’s EPS for such fiscal year, as set forth in the following table:
| EPS in<br><br>Fiscal Year 20[ ] | Percentage of<br><br>20[ ] EPS Option Vesting | |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Threshold | £[ ] | [ ]% |
| EPS Target | £[ ] | [ ]% |
In the event that the Company’s EPS for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ] is between the threshold and target levels of performance set forth above, the Company will interpolate between the threshold and target levels of performance on a straight-line basis to determine the percentage of the 20[ ] EPS Option that vests. If the Company’s EPS for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ] is less than £[ ], then no portion of the 20[ ] EPS Option shall vest, and such 20[ ] EPS Option shall thereupon immediately terminate.
04516570.4 A-2
Schedule B
Vesting of TSR Option
Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or the Agreement, the TSR Option shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
▪ 20[ ] TSR Option: On the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ], up to one-third (1/3) of the TSR Option (the “20[ ] TSR Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant based on the percentage increase, if any, in the Company’s TSR (as defined below) from the Grant Date through December 31, 20[ ] (the “First Measurement Period”), as set forth in the following table:
| TSR Growth for<br><br>First Measurement Period | Percentage of<br><br>20[ ] TSR Option Vesting | |
|---|---|---|
| TSR Threshold | [ ]% | [ ]% |
| EPS Target | [ ]% | [ ]% |
In the event that the growth of the Company’s TSR for the First Measurement Period is between the threshold and target levels of performance set forth above, the Company will interpolate between the threshold and target levels of performance on a straight-line basis to determine the percentage of the 20[ ] TSR Option that vests. If the growth of the Company’s TSR for the First Measurement Period is less than [ ]%, then no portion of the 20[ ] TSR Option shall vest, and such 20[ ] TSR Option shall thereupon immediately terminate.
▪ 20[ ] TSR Option: On the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ], up to one-third (1/3) of the TSR Option (the “20[ ] TSR Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant based on the percentage increase, if any, in the Company’s TSR (as defined below) from the Grant Date through December 31, 20[ ] (the “Second Measurement Period”), as set forth in the following table:
| TSR Growth for<br><br>Second Measurement Period | Percentage of<br><br>20[ ] TSR Option Vesting | |
|---|---|---|
| TSR Threshold | [ ]% | [ ]% |
| EPS Target | [ ]% | [ ]% |
04516570.4 B-B-1
In the event that the growth of the Company’s TSR for the Second Measurement Period is between the threshold and target levels of performance set forth above, the Company will interpolate between the threshold and target levels of performance on a straight-line basis to determine the percentage of the 20[ ] TSR Option that vests. If the growth of the Company’s TSR for the Second Measurement Period is less than [ ]%, then no portion of the 20[ ] TSR Option shall vest, and such 20[ ] TSR Option shall thereupon immediately terminate.
▪ 20[ ] TSR Option: On the date that the Company publicly announces its financial results for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20[ ], up to one-third (1/3) of the TSR Option (the “20[ ] TSR Option”) shall vest and become exercisable by the Participant based on the percentage increase, if any, in the Company’s TSR (as defined below) from the Grant Date through December 31, 20[ ] (the “Third Measurement Period”), as set forth in the following table:
| TSR Growth for<br><br>Third Measurement Period | Percentage of<br><br>20[ ] TSR Option Vesting | |
|---|---|---|
| TSR Threshold | [ ] | [ ] |
| EPS Target | [ ] | [ ] |
In the event that the growth of the Company’s TSR for the Third Measurement Period is between the threshold and target levels of performance set forth above, the Company will interpolate between the threshold and target levels of performance on a straight-line basis to determine the percentage of the 20[ ] TSR Option that vests. If the growth of the Company’s TSR for the Third Measurement Period is less than [ ]%, then no portion of the 20[ ] TSR Option shall vest, and such 20[ ] TSR Option shall thereupon immediately terminate.
Definitions
“TSR” means the change, expressed as a percentage, in the Price (as defined below) of the Company’s Common Stock on a compounded annualized basis during the Measurement Period (as defined below), as compared against £[ ] per share, plus the value of reinvested dividends during such Measurement Period, with dividends deemed to be re-invested on the ex-dividend date.
“Measurement Period” means the First Measurement Period, the Second Measurement Period or the Third Measurement Period, as applicable.
“Price” means the price of the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange or, if not so reported, as quoted on another established stock exchange or interdealer quotation system, with the Price at the end of a Measurement Period to be
04516570.4 B-2
calculated as a volume weighted average sales price of the Company’s ordinary shares of Common Stock for the 30-day period ending on the last day of the Measurement Period.
04516570.4 B-3
Document
Exhibit 19.1

SECURITIES DEALING AND INSIDER TRADING POLICY
This policy statement is driven in part by our Company Values, which form the foundation upon which our company was started and the standards to which each director, officer and employee of Diversified is expected to adhere. As per these Company Values, we will conduct our business and deliver value to our stakeholders based upon ethical standards and beliefs that:
•Value the dignity and worth of all individuals;
•Act with personal and business integrity;
•Commit to excellence in our performance;
•Respect environmental stewardship as we make business decisions;
•Exhibit courage of convictions, challenge the status quo and strive to create value;
•Seek opportunities for continuous learning and improvement; and
•Serve and support our teams and communities with passion and enthusiasm.
Revised February 2026
Exhibit 19.1
ABOUT THIS SECURITIES DEALING AND INSIDER TRADING POLICY
The purpose of this Securities Dealing and Insider Trading Policy (the “Policy”) is to help ensure that the directors of Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”), and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”), do not abuse, and do not place themselves under suspicion of abusing Inside Information and comply with their obligations under U.S. federal and state laws and the Market Abuse Regulation regarding trading in the securities of a company while in possession of Inside Information. This Policy applies to Dealing in the Company Securities on both the New York Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange. In addition, the Company acts as guarantor for bonds issued by one of its subsidiaries, which are listed on Euronext Oslo Børs. Pursuant to a statement of acceptance entered into with Euronext Oslo Børs, the Company is subject to Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 on market abuse (“EU MAR”).
The provisions of EU MAR and the Market Abuse Regulation are largely overlapping; however, the Company has established a separate set of routines to ensure compliance with its obligations under EU MAR. Please refer to the Designated Officer for further information regarding the EU MAR routines.
Part A of this Policy contains the Dealing clearance procedures which must be observed by the Company’s PDMRs and those employees who have been told that the clearance procedures apply to them (“Restricted Persons”). This applicability means that there will be certain times when such persons cannot Deal in Company Securities. Note that all employees of the Company are required to follow applicable securities laws (including insider trading) and failure to comply with any such applicable securities laws is a violation of this Policy.
Part B sets out certain additional obligations which only apply to PDMRs and PCAs (as defined).
Failure by any person who is subject to this Policy to observe and comply with its requirements may result in disciplinary action, including dismissal, whether or not the failure to comply results in a violation of law. Depending on the circumstances, such non-compliance may also constitute a civil and/or criminal offense.
This Policy applies to all directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. It has been designed to help ensure that you do not misuse, or place yourself under suspicion of misusing, Inside Information which you have and that you comply with your obligations under U.S. insider trading laws and the Market Abuse Regulation. These individuals should note the following:
(i)You must not Deal in any Company Securities if you are in possession of Inside Information about the Group or Company Securities, except as otherwise permitted pursuant to any exception provided in this Policy. You must also not recommend or encourage someone else to Deal in Company Securities at that time – even if you will not profit from such Dealing.
(ii)You must not disclose any confidential information about the Group (including any Inside Information) except where you are required to do so as part of your employment or duties. This requirement means that you should not share the Group’s confidential information with family, friends or business acquaintances.
Exhibit 19.1
(iii)You may, from time to time, be given access to Inside Information about another group of companies (for example, one of the Group’s customers or suppliers). You must not Deal in the securities of that group of companies at those times. In addition, you should also be aware that under U.S. securities laws, insider trading could include situations where, among other things, an insider trades in securities of other companies (e.g., competitors) based on Inside Information concerning the Group or Company Securities that the insider is aware of and that is relevant to such other company, even if the information is not directly about that company. Parts A and B of this Policy apply to the Company’s directors and employees who are able to access Inside Information about the Group (for example, employees who are involved in the preparation of the Group’s financial reports and those working on other sensitive matters). You may be informed from time to time if you are required to comply with Parts A and B of the Policy, however as stated above, Parts A and B of this Policy apply regardless of whether you have been separately advised of the same.
(iv)If you are in possession of Inside Information when your service to the Company terminates, you may not deal in Company Securities until that information has become public or is no longer material.
(v)Failure to comply with this Policy may result in internal disciplinary action. It may also mean that you have committed a civil and/or criminal offense.
The prohibition against Dealing on Inside Information is absolute and unconditional. The securities laws do not recognize any mitigating circumstances, and, in any event, even the appearance of an improper transaction must be avoided to preserve the Company’s reputation for adhering to high standards of conduct. There is no exception for small transactions or transactions that may seem necessary or justifiable for independent reasons, such as the need to raise money for an emergency expenditure, unless specifically permitted in accordance with this Policy.
If you have any questions about this Policy, or if you are not sure whether you can Deal in securities at any particular time, please contact the Office of the Chief Legal & Risk Officer.
GLOSSARY
For the purposes of this Policy:
- “Closed Period” means any of the following: (a) a period commencing on the last full day of a fiscal quarter (the “Subject Quarter”) and ending after completion of the first full “trading day” following the earlier of (i) publication of the Company’s preliminary results and/or trading update for the Subject Quarter in which all material information related to the Company’s financial and operational results for the Subject Quarter is published (“Preliminary Results Announcement”) if the Company’s management determines that such Preliminary Results Announcement contains all material nonpublic information regarding the completed period and through the date of such publication and (ii) publication of the earnings release or public filing setting forth the final results for the Subject Quarter (“Final Results Announcement”), provided that if the period of days between the last full day of the Subject Quarter and the publication date of the Preliminary Results
Exhibit 19.1
Announcement or Final Results Announcement (whichever is earlier) is less than 30 calendar days, then the Closed Period shall instead commence 30 calendar days before said publication date; (b) a period of time in which the Company (or an individual subject to the Policy) is in possession of Inside Information that if known to the public would be reasonably expected to have an impact on decisions to buy or sell the company’s securities; and (c) any other period of time declared by the Company. For purposes of this Policy, a “trading day” is a day on which U.S. and U.K. national stock exchanges are open for trading.
2.“Company” means Diversified Energy Company.
3.“Company Securities” means any publicly traded or quoted shares or debt instruments of the Company (or of any of the Company’s subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings) or derivatives or other financial instruments linked to any of them, including phantom options.
4.“Deal” (together with corresponding terms such as “Deals” and “Dealing”) means any type of transaction in Company Securities, including purchases, sales, the exercise of options, the receipt of shares under share plans, using Company Securities as security for a loan or other obligation, and entering into, amending or terminating any agreement in relation to Company Securities (e.g. a Trading Plan, as defined below), and other transactions listed on Schedule 1, attached hereto.
5.“Designated Officer” shall initially mean Benjamin M. Sullivan, the Company’s Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal & Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary, and thereafter any replacement appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors. If the individual then serving as Designated Officer is seeking approval to Deal, then the Chief Financial Officer of the Company shall serve as “Designated Officer” for purposes of reviewing said individual’s request for approval.
6.“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
7.“FCA” means the UK Financial Conduct Authority.
8.“Group” means the Company and its subsidiaries.
9.“Inside Information” means information which relates to the Company or any Company Securities, which is nonpublic, which, if made public, would be likely to have a significant effect on the price of Company Securities and which a reasonable investor would be likely to use as part of the basis of his or her investment decision. Information is “nonpublic” if it is not available to the general public. In order for information to be considered “public” in the United States, it must be widely disseminated in a manner that makes it generally available to investors in a Regulation FD-compliant method, such as through a press release, a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or a Regulation FD-compliant conference call. The circulation of rumors, even if accurate and reported in the media, does not constitute public dissemination. As a general rule, for purposes of this Policy, information should not be considered nonpublic until one full trading day after the information is disclosed broadly in the marketplace. Inside Information can be positive or negative and can relate to virtually any aspect of a Company’s business or to any type of security, debt, or equity. Also, information that something is likely to happen in the future—or even just that it may happen—could be
Exhibit 19.1
deemed Inside Information. Examples of Inside Information may include (but are not limited to) information about:
(a)corporate earnings or earnings forecasts;
(b)possible mergers, acquisitions, tender offers, or dispositions;
(c)important business developments, such as developments regarding strategic collaborations;
(d)material management or control changes;
(e)significant financing developments including pending public sales or offerings of debt or equity securities;
(f)defaults on borrowings;
(g)bankruptcies;
(h)material cybersecurity or data security incidents; and
(i)significant litigation or regulatory actions.
Note that this list is merely illustrative and not exhaustive. You should treat an item as Inside Information whenever there is a possibility that it may be considered as such. In all cases, the responsibility for determining whether an individual is in possession of Inside Information rests with that individual, and any action on the part of the Company, the Group, the Designated Officer or any other employee or director pursuant to this Policy (or otherwise) does not in any way constitute legal advice or insulate an individual from liability under applicable securities law.
10.“Investment Program” means a share acquisition scheme relating only to the Company’s shares under which: (a) shares are purchased by a Restricted Person pursuant to a regular standing order or direct debit or by regular deduction from the person’s salary or director’s fees, including the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Program; or (b) shares are acquired by a Restricted Person by way of a standing election to re-invest dividends or other distributions received; or (c) shares are acquired as part payment of a Restricted Person’s remuneration or director’s fees.
11.“Market Abuse Regulation” means the EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014) as it forms part of domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as amended from time to time.
12.“Notifiable Transaction” means any transaction relating to Company Securities conducted for the account of a PDMR or PCA, whether the transaction was conducted by the PDMR or PCA or on his or her behalf by a third party and regardless of whether or not the PDMR or PCA had control over the transaction. This captures every transaction which changes a PDMR’s or PCA’s holding of Company Securities, even if the transaction does not require clearance under this Policy. It also includes gifts of Company Securities, the grant of options or share awards, the exercise of options or vesting of share awards and transactions carried out by investment
Exhibit 19.1
managers or other third parties on behalf of a PDMR, including where discretion is exercised by such investment managers or third parties and including under Trading Plans or Investment Programs.
13.“PCA” means a person closely associated with a PDMR, being:
(a)the spouse or civil partner of a PDMR; or
(b)a PDMR’s child or stepchild under the age of 18 years who is unmarried and does not have a civil partner; or
(c)a relative who has shared the same household as the PDMR for at least one year on the date of the relevant Dealing or anyone else living in the same household as the PDMR (other than domestic employees); or
(d)any family members who do not live in the PDMR’s household but whose transactions in Company Securities are directed by the PDMR or are subject to PDMR’s influence or control, such as parents or children who consult with the PDMR before they trade in Company Securities; or
(e)a legal person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, partnership, the managerial responsibilities of which are discharged by a PDMR (or by a PCA referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) of this definition), which is directly or indirectly controlled by such a person, which is set up for the benefit of such a person, or which has economic interests which are substantially equivalent to those of such a person.
14.“PDMR” means a person discharging managerial responsibilities in respect of the Company, being either:
(a)a director of the Company;
(b)the Company’s senior executives who have regular access to Inside Information and the power to make managerial decisions affecting the future developments and business prospects of the Company, who are designated as PDMRs by the Company;
(c)officers who meet the definition of “officer” under Section 16 of the Exchange Act; and
(d)any other employee who has been informed by the Company that he or she is a PDMR.
15.“Policy” means this Securities Dealing and Insider Trading Policy.
16.“Purchase” and “Sale” are defined broadly under federal securities law. “Purchase” includes not only the actual purchase of a security, but also any contract to purchase or otherwise acquire a security. “Sale” includes not only the actual sale of a security, but also any contract to sell or otherwise dispose of a security. These definitions extend to a broad range of transactions, including conventional cash-for-stock transactions, conversions, the exercise of stock options,
Exhibit 19.1
transfers, gifts, and acquisitions and exercises of warrants or puts, calls, pledging and margin loans, or other derivative securities.
17.“Restricted Person” means:
(a)a PDMR and their PCAs; and
(b)any other person who has been told by the Company that the clearance procedures in Part A of this Policy apply to him or her. Employees who are named on the Company’s insider list (whether as permanent insiders or on a project-specific insider list) are considered Restricted Persons and are required to follow the clearance procedures in Part A of this Policy. When an employee is included on or removed from such a list, he or she will be notified by the Company.
18.“Section 16 Persons” means directors and officers of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
19.“Securities” means any publicly traded or quoted equity shares or debt instruments, and any linked derivatives or financial instruments, including shares, bonds, notes, debentures, depositary receipts, options, warrants and bonds.
20.“Trading Plan” means a written plan entered into by a director or employee of the Company and its subsidiaries and an independent third party that sets out a strategy for the acquisition and/or disposal of Company Securities by the Restricted Person, and:
(a)specifies the amount of Company Securities to be dealt in and the price at which and the date on which the Company Securities are to be dealt in; or
(b)gives discretion to that independent third party who is not aware of material nonpublic information regarding the Company or Company Securities to make trading decisions about the amount of Company Securities to be dealt in and the price at which and the date on which the Company Securities are to be dealt in; or
(c)includes a formula, algorithm or computer program for determining the amount of Company Securities to be dealt in and the price at which and the date on which the Company Securities are to be dealt in; or
(d)contract, plan or instruction to trade in the Company’s Securities entered into in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1 (“Rule 10b5-1”).
21.“UK MAR Closed Period” means any of the following:
(a)the shorter of: (1) the period from the end of the relevant financial year up to the release of the preliminary announcement of the Company’s annual results (or, where no such announcement is released, up to the publication of the Company’s annual financial report) and (2) the period of 30 calendar days before such release (or publication);
Exhibit 19.1
(b)the shorter of (1) the period from the end of the relevant financial period up to the release of the Company’s half-yearly financial report (or preliminary announcement) and (2) the period of 30 calendar days before such release; and
(c)the period of 30 calendar days before the release of each of the Company’s first quarter report and third quarter report.
PART A – CLEARANCE PROCEDURES FOR RESTRICTED PERSONS
1.CLEARANCE TO DEAL
1.1.Restricted Persons must not Deal for themselves or for anyone else, directly or indirectly, in Company Securities without obtaining clearance from the Company in advance in the manner described below.
1.2.Applications for clearance to Deal must be made in writing and submitted to the Designated Officer at least one business day in advance of the proposed transaction using the form set out in Schedule 2, attached hereto.
1.3.Restricted Persons must not submit an application for clearance to Deal if they are in possession of Inside Information. If a Restricted Persons becomes aware that they are or may be in possession of Inside Information after they submit an application, they must inform the Designated Officer as soon as possible and they must refrain from Dealing (even if they have previously been given clearance).
1.4.A Restricted Person will receive a written response to their application. They must keep any refusal confidential and not discuss it with any other person. A refusal to Deal is final and binding. Restricted Persons will not ordinarily be given clearance to Deal in Company Securities during any period when there exists any matter which constitutes Inside Information or during a Closed Period.
1.5.If a Restricted Person is given clearance, they must Deal as soon as possible and in any event within two business days of receiving clearance. A cleared trade (or any portion of a cleared trade) that has not been effected during the two business day period must be submitted for clearance determination again prior to execution.
1.6.Clearance to Deal may be given subject to conditions. Where this is the case, the Restricted Person must observe those conditions when Dealing.
1.7. Restricted Persons must not enter into, amend or cancel a Trading Plan or an Investment Program, including the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Program, under which Company Securities may be purchased or sold (i) unless clearance has been given to do so, or (ii) during any period when such person is in possession of Inside Information, or (iii) during a Closed Period. Restricted Persons must not deal in Company Securities on considerations of a short-term nature. A sale of Company Securities which were acquired less than a year previously will be considered to be a Dealing of a short-term nature.
Exhibit 19.1
1.8.Different clearance procedures will apply where Dealing is being carried out by the Company in relation to an employee share plan (e.g., if the Company is making an option grant or share award to a Restricted Person, or shares are receivable on vesting under a long-term incentive plan). Restricted Persons will be notified separately of any arrangements for clearance if this applies to them.
1.9.If a Restricted Person acts as the trustee of a trust, they should speak to the Designated Officer about their obligations in respect of any Dealing in Company Securities carried out by the trustee(s) of that trust.
1.10.Restricted Persons should seek further guidance from the Designated Officer before transacting in:
(a)units or shares in a collective investment undertaking (e.g. a UCITS or an Alternative Investment Fund) which holds, or might hold, Company Securities; or
(b)financial instruments which provide exposure to a portfolio of assets which have, or may have, an exposure to Company Securities.
1.11.Clearance should not be understood to represent legal advice by the Company that a proposed transaction complies with the law.
1.12.If a Restricted Person is uncertain as to whether or not a particular transaction requires clearance, they must obtain guidance from the Designated Officer before carrying out that transaction.
PART B – ADDITIONAL NOTIFICATION PROVISIONS FOR PDMRS AND PCAS
2.NOTIFICATION OF TRANSACTIONS
2.1.After conducting a Notifiable Transaction, each PDMR and PCA must notify the Company and the FCA in writing of every Notifiable Transaction in Company Securities conducted for your account as follows:
(a)Notifications to the Company must be made using the template in Schedule 3 and sent to the Designated Officer as soon as practicable and in any event within one business day of the transaction date. You should ensure that your investment managers (whether discretionary or not) notify you of any Notifiable Transactions conducted on your behalf promptly so as to allow you to notify the Company within this time frame.
(b)Notifications to the FCA must be made within three business days of the transaction date. A copy of the notification form is available on the FCA’s website. If you would like, the Designated Officer can assist you with this notification, provided that you ask him or her to do so within one business day of the transaction date.
Exhibit 19.1
2.2.For clarity, the notification under this Part B only applies after a Notifiable Transaction has occurred; and the Clearance application described under Part A should always be sought prior to Dealing or transacting.
2.3.If you are uncertain as to whether or not a particular transaction is a Notifiable Transaction, you must obtain guidance from the Designated Officer.
3.SECTION 16
3.1.Section 16 Persons and greater than 10% beneficial owners of the Company’s ordinary shares (each, a “Section 16 Insider”) are also required to comply with the reporting obligations and limitations on short-swing transactions set forth in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. The practical effect of these provisions is that (1) Section 16 Insiders will be required to report transactions in Company Securities (usually within two business days after the date of the transaction) and (2) Section 16 Insiders who, without an applicable exemption, acquire and dispose of Company Securities within a six-month period will be required to disgorge all profits (as calculated pursuant to the rules under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) to the Group whether or not they had knowledge of any Inside Information about Company Securities.
3.2.In addition, the Company requires that all Section 16 Persons (or their brokers) submit to the Designated Officer a copy of any trade order or other confirmation relating to a transaction in Company Securities by them or their PCAs within one business day of any such transaction so that the Designated Officer can prepare and timely file a Form 4 under Section 16 (which, as mentioned above, are usually due within two business days after the date of the transaction). This information is necessary to enable the Company to ensure that all such applicable securities transactions are properly reported. Adherence to this Policy is vital to a Section 16 Person’s compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 16 under the Exchange Act. The Company will provide separate materials to Section 16 Officers regarding compliance with Section 16 and its related rules.
4.PCAS AND INVESTMENT MANAGERS
4.1.PDMRs must provide the Company with a list of your PCAs and notify the Company of any changes that need to be made to that list.
4.2.PDMRs should ask your PCAs not to Deal (whether directly or through an investment manager) in Company Securities during Closed Periods and not to deal on considerations of a short-term nature. A sale of Company Securities which were acquired less than a year previously will be considered to be a Dealing of a short- term nature.
4.3. Your PCAs are also required to notify the Company and the FCA in writing, within Section 2.1, of every Notifiable Transaction conducted for their account. For your protection, it is suggested that you should inform your PCAs in writing
Exhibit 19.1
of this requirement and keep a copy. If your PCAs would like, the Designated Officer can assist them with the notification to the FCA, provided that your PCA asks the Designated Officer to do so within one business day of the transaction date. A copy of the form for notifying the FCA is available on the FCA’s website.
4.4.PDMRs should ask your investment managers (whether or not discretionary) not to Deal in Company Securities on your behalf during Closed Periods.
PART C – Prohibited Transactions
5.CLOSED PERIOD
5.1.No PDMR or their PCAs shall Deal in any security of the Company during a Closed Period unless permitted in accordance with this Policy and applicable law, provided, that such prohibition shall not apply to:
(a)Vesting of equity based awards under the Company’s share plans or;
(b)Dealing in the Company’s Securities pursuant to a Trading Plan adopted to comply with the Rule 10b5-1 and in accordance with this Policy; or
(c)Grants to a PDMR of equity-based awards by the Company in accordance with the Company’s ordinary course scheduled annual compensation grant schedule in the first quarter of each year outside a UK Mar Closed Period and where the recipient is not otherwise in possession of Inside Information; or
(d)Dealing in the Company’s Securities (including without limitation under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Program) in accordance with instructions provided by the PDMR / PCA outside of a Closed Period as permitted under Section and when such person was not otherwise in possession of any Inside Information, provided any such instructions are not modified and/or terminated during a Closed Period and/or when such person is otherwise in possession of any Inside Information.
6.MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SHORT-SALES AND HEDGING
6.1.Individuals are prohibited from purchasing Company Securities on margin (i.e., borrowing money to purchase the securities), borrowing against Company Securities or otherwise pledging Company Securities as collateral for a loan. This prohibition does not apply to cashless exercises of stock options under the Company’s equity plans, nor to situations approved in advance by the Designated Officer.
6.2.Individuals are prohibited from engaging in short sales of Company Securities (sales of Securities that are not then owned), including a "sale against the box" (a sale with delayed delivery).
6.3.In addition, except as permitted under a Trading Plan (see Part D below), individuals are discouraged from placing standing or limit orders on Company
Exhibit 19.1
Securities. If a person subject to this Policy determines that they must use a standing order or limit order, the order should be limited to short duration and must, if applicable, otherwise comply with the restrictions and procedures outlined in this Policy (including, for individuals subject to Closed Periods under this Policy, immediate cancellation upon commencement of any Closed Period, as applicable).
PART D – Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans
7.The trading restrictions set forth in this Policy, other than those transactions described under “Prohibited Transactions,” do not apply to transactions under a previously established Trading Plan that complies with all applicable requirements of Rule 10b5-1 (including any applicable cooling-off periods).
8. The Designated Officer may impose such other conditions on the implementation and operation of the Trading Plan as the Designated Officer deems necessary or advisable. Individuals may not adopt more than one Trading Plan at a time except under the limited circumstances permitted by Rule 10b5-1 and subject to preapproval by the Designated Officer.
9. An individual may only enter into or modify a Trading Plan outside of a Closed Period and, in any event, when the individual does not possess Inside Information about the Company or Company Securities.
10.Modifications to and terminations of a Trading Plan are strongly discouraged due to legal risks and can affect the validity of trades that have taken place under the plan prior to such modification/ amendment or termination. Any modifications of a Trading Plan that change the amount, price, or timing of the purchase or sale of the securities underlying a Trading Plan (“material modification”) will trigger a new cooling-off period. If an individual is considering administrative changes to a Trading Plan, such as changing the account information, the individual should consult with the Designated Officer in advance to confirm that any such change does not constitute an effective termination of the plan. Accordingly, any material modification/amendment of an existing Trading Plan must be reviewed and approved in advance by the Designated Officer in accordance with pre-clearance procedures set forth in the Policy, and will be subject to all the other requirements set forth in this Part D regarding the adoption of a new Rule 10b5-1 Plan.
11. The Company reserves the right to publicly disclose, announce, or respond to inquiries from the media regarding the adoption, modification, or termination of a Trading Plan , or the execution of transactions made under a Trading Plan. For example, for any Section 16 Person, the Company is required to disclose the material terms of his or her Trading Plan, other than with respect to price, in its periodic report filed with the SEC for the quarter in which the Trading Plan is adopted, terminated or modified.
12.The Company also reserves the right from time to time to suspend, discontinue, or otherwise prohibit transactions under a Trading Plan if the Designated Officer or the
Exhibit 19.1
Board of Directors, in its discretion, determines that such suspension, discontinuation, or other prohibition is in the best interests of the Company.
13.Compliance of a Trading Plan with the terms of Rule 10b5-1 and the execution of transactions pursuant to the Trading Plan are the sole responsibility of the person initiating the Trading Plan, and none of the Company, the Designated Officer, or the Company’s other employees assumes any liability for any delay in reviewing and/or refusing to approve a Trading Plan submitted for approval, nor the legality or consequences relating to a person entering into, informing the Company of, or trading under, a Trading Plan.
PART E – COMPANY TRANSACTIONS
14.From time to time, the Company may engage in transactions in its own securities. It is the Company’s policy to comply with all applicable securities and state laws (including appropriate approvals by the Board of Directors or appropriate committee as well as shareholders at a general meeting, if required) when engaging in transactions in the Company’s Securities.
PART F – WAIVERS
Waivers of this Policy may be granted only when such waiver would not violate applicable securities laws or the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. All waivers must be requested in writing and approved in advance by the Company’s Chief Legal Officer.
Exhibit 19.1
SCHEDULE 1 - DEALINGS
The following is a non-exhaustive list of transactions which are Dealings:
1.the pledging or lending of Company Securities (although a pledge, or a similar security interest, of Company Securities in connection with the depositing of Company Securities in a custody account is not “Dealing”, unless and until such pledge or other security interest is designated to secure a specific credit facility);
2.transactions in Company Securities carried out by persons professionally arranging or executing transactions or by another person on behalf of a Restricted Person, including where discretion is exercised;
3.transactions in Company Securities made under a life insurance policy, where (i) the policyholder is a Restricted Person; (ii) the investment risk is borne by the policyholder; and (iii) the policyholder has the power or discretion to make investment decisions regarding specific instruments in that life insurance policy or to execute transactions regarding specific instruments for that life insurance policy;
4.an acquisition, disposal, short sale, subscription or exchange of Company Securities;
5.the acceptance or exercise of an option over Company Securities, including of a share option granted as part of a remuneration package, and the disposal of shares stemming from the exercise of a share option;
6.entering into or exercise of equity swaps related to Company Securities;
7.transactions in or related to derivatives over Company Securities, including cash-settled transactions and phantom options;
8.entering into a contract for difference on Company Securities;
9.the acquisition, disposal or exercise of rights in relation to Company Securities, including put and call options and warrants;
10.subscription to a share capital increase or debt instrument issuance of the Company;
11.transactions in derivatives and financial instruments linked to a debt instrument of the Company including credit default swaps;
12.conditional transactions relating to Company Securities. The completion of such transactions upon fulfilment of the conditions (provided no further action is required by the Restricted Person) does not constitute Dealing and therefore does not require clearance, but such completion would be a “Notifiable Transaction” under Part B of the Policy;
13.the automatic or non-automatic conversion of a Company Security into another Company Security, including the exchange of convertible bonds to shares;
14.gifts and donations of Company Securities made or received, or an inheritance of Company Securities received;
15.transactions executed in index-related products, baskets and derivatives transacting in Company Securities;
Exhibit 19.1
16.transactions executed in shares or units of investment funds which transact in Company Securities;
17.transactions in Company Securities executed by a manager of an investment fund in which a Restricted Person has invested;
18.transactions in Company Securities executed by a third party under an individual portfolio or asset management mandate on behalf or for the benefit of a Restricted Person; and
19.borrowing or lending of Company Securities.
Exhibit 19.1
SCHEDULE 2 - CLEARANCE APPLICATION TEMPLATE
Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”)
Application for clearance to deal
If you wish to apply for clearance to deal under the Company’s Securities Dealing and Insider Trading Policy, please complete sections 1 and 2 of the table below and submit this form to the Designated Officer. By submitting this form, you will be deemed to have confirmed and agreed that:
(i)the information included in this form is accurate and complete;
(ii)you are not in possession of Inside Information relating to the Company or any Company Securities;
(iii)if you are given clearance to deal and you still wish to deal, you will do so as soon as possible and in any event within two business days; and
(iv)if you become aware that you are in possession of Inside Information before you deal, you will inform the Designated Officer and refrain from dealing.
| 1. | Applicant | |
|---|---|---|
| a) | Name | [Include applicant name and name of the company or trust in which the shares are registered if not in our personal name.] |
| b) | Contact details | [For executive directors and other employees, please include email address.]<br><br>[For non-executive directors, please include email address and telephone number.] |
| 2. | Proposed dealing | |
| a) | Description of the securities | [e.g. ordinary shares, a debt instrument, a derivative or a financial instrument linked to a share or debt instrument.] |
| b) | Number of securities | [If actual number is not known, provide a maximum amount (e.g. “up to 100 shares” or “up to $1,000 of shares”).] |
| c) | Nature of the dealing | [Description of the transaction type (e.g. acquisition; disposal; subscription; option exercise; settling a contract for difference; entry into, or amendment or cancellation of, an investment program or trading plan).] |
| d) | Other details | [Please include all other relevant details which might reasonably assist the person considering your application for clearance (e.g. transfer will be for no consideration).]<br><br>[If you are applying for clearance to enter into, amend or cancel an investment program or trading plan, please provide full details of the relevant program or plan or attach a copy of its terms.] |
Exhibit 19.1
| Applicant Name (Printed) | Applicant Signature | Date |
|---|
Provide to:
Diversified Energy Company Attention: Benjamin M. Sullivan, Senior Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal & Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary bsullivan@dgoc.com
Exhibit 19.1
SCHEDULE 3 - NOTIFICATION TEMPLATE FOR PDMRS AND PCAS
Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”)
Transaction notification
Please send your completed form to the Designated Officer. If you require any assistance in completing this form, please contact the Designated Officer.
| 1. | Details of PDMR / person closely associated with them (“PCA”) | |
|---|---|---|
| a) | Name | [Include first name(s) and last name(s).]<br><br>[If the PCA is a legal person, state its full name including legal form as provided for in the register where it is incorporated, if applicable.] |
| b) | Position / status | [For PDMRs, state job title e.g. CEO, CFO.]<br><br>[For PCAs, state that the notification concerns a PCA and the name and position of the relevant PDMR.] |
| c) | Initial notification / amendment | [Please indicate if this is an initial notification or an amendment to a prior notification. If this is an amendment, please explain the previous error which this amendment has corrected.] |
| 2. | Details of the transaction(s): section to be repeated for (i) each type of instrument; (ii) each type of transaction; (iii) each date; and (iv) each place where transactions have been conducted. | |
| a) | Description of the financial instrument | [State the nature of the instrument e.g. a share, a debt instrument, a derivative or a financial instrument linked to a share or debt instrument.] |
| b) | Nature of the transaction | [Description of the transaction type e.g. acquisition, disposal, subscription, contract for difference, etc.]<br><br>[Please indicate whether the transaction is linked to the exercise of a share option program.]<br><br>[If the transaction was conducted pursuant to an investment program or a trading plan, please indicate that fact and provide the date on which the relevant investment program or trading plan was entered into.] |
| c) | Price(s) and volume(s) | Price(s) Volume(s)<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>[Where more than one transaction of the same nature (purchase, disposal, etc.) of the same financial instrument are executed on the same day and at the same place of transaction, prices and volumes of these transactions should be separately identified in the table above, using as many lines as needed. Do not aggregate or net off transactions.]<br><br>[In each case, please specify the currency and the metric for quantity.] |
| --- | --- | --- |
| d) | Aggregated information Aggregated volume Price | [Please aggregate the volumes of multiple transactions when these transactions:<br><br>•relate to the same financial instrument;<br><br>•are of the same nature;<br><br>•are executed on the same day; and<br><br>•are executed at the same place of transaction.]<br><br>•[Please state the metric for quantity.] [Please provide:<br><br>•in the case of a single transaction, the price of the single transaction; and<br><br>•in the case where the volumes of multiple transactions are aggregated, the weighted average price of the aggregated transactions.]<br><br>[Please state the currency.] |
| e) | Date of the transaction | [Date of the particular day of execution of the notified transaction, using the date format: YYYY-MM-DD and please specify the time zone.] |
| f) | Place of the transaction | [Please name the trading venue where the transaction was executed. If the transaction was not executed on any trading venue, please state “outside a trading venue” in this box.] |
| Applicant Name (Printed) | Applicant Signature | Date |
| --- | --- | --- |
Provide to:
Diversified Energy Company Attention: Benjamin M. Sullivan, Senior Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal & Risk Officer, and Corporate Secretary bsullivan@dgoc.com
Document
Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES
| Entity | State of Formation |
|---|---|
| Black Bear Liquids LLC | Texas |
| Black Bear Liquids Marketing LLC | Texas |
| Black Bear Midstream Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Black Bear Midstream LLC | Texas |
| Bluebonnet Resources, LLC | Delaware |
| BlueStone Natural Resources II, LLC | Texas |
| Breitburn Oklahoma LLC | Delaware |
| Breitburn Operating LP | Delaware |
| Breitburn Transpetco GP LLC | Delaware |
| Breitburn Transpetco LP LLC | Delaware |
| Canvas CO2 LLC | Oklahoma |
| Canvas Real Estate LLC | Oklahoma |
| Corsair Asset Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Corsair Energy II LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Corsair Resources II LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Charles Energy, L.L.C. | Pennsylvania |
| Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust | Delaware |
| Chestnut Energy, L.L.C. | Pennsylvania |
| Coalfield Pipeline Company | Tennessee |
| Cranberry Pipeline Corporation | Delaware |
| Diversifed ABS IX Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified ABS III Upstream LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified ABS LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified ABS Phase II LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified ABS Phase IV Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified ABS Phase IV LLC | Delaware |
Exhibit 21.1
| Diversified ABS Phase VI Holdings LLC | Delaware |
|---|---|
| Diversified ABS Phase VI LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified ABS Phase X LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified ABS V Upstream LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified ABS VI Upstream LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified ABS VIII Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified ABS VIII LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified ABS X Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified ABS X LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified Energy Company | Delaware |
| Diversified Energy Company LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified Energy Company Limited | U.K. (Wales) |
| Diversified Energy Group LLC | Delaware |
| Diversified Energy Marketing, LLC | Alabama |
| Diversified Gas & Oil Corporation | Delaware |
| Diversified Midstream LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Diversified Midstream LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DM Bluebonnet LLC | Texas |
| DM Mountaineer Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| DM Pennsylvania Holdco LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DM Yellowjacket HoldCo LLC | Delaware |
| DP Sovereignty LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP American Pharoah LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP Bluegrass LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP Derby Run LLC | Delaware |
| DP Keeneland Mile LLC | Delaware |
| DP Legacy Central LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP Legacy Tapstone LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP Lion Equity Holdco LLC | Delaware |
Exhibit 21.1
| DP Lion Holdco LLC | Delaware |
|---|---|
| DP Mustang Holdco LLC | Delaware |
| DP Ponies LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP RBL Co LLC | Delaware |
| DP Seabiscuit LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP Secretariat LLC | Pennsylvania |
| DP Tapstone Energy Holdings, LLC | Delaware |
| DP Yellowjacket HoldCo LLC | Delaware |
| EnergySolutions AI LLC | Oklahoma |
| Giant Land, LLC | Oklahoma |
| GTG Pipeline LLC | Virginia |
| Link Land, LLC | Oklahoma |
| Maverick ABS Holdco, LLC | Delaware |
| Maverick Asset Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Maverick Natural Resources II LLC | Delaware |
| Maverick Natural Resources LLC | Delaware |
| Maverick Operating GP LLC | Delaware |
| Maverick Permian Agent Corp | Delaware |
| Maverick Permian LLC | Delaware |
| Maverick Services LLC | Delaware |
| Midpoint Midstream, LLC | Colorado |
| MNR ABS Agent Corp | Delaware |
| MNR ABS Holdings I, LLC | Delaware |
| MNR ABS Issuer I, LLC | Delaware |
| Next LVL Energy, LLC | Pennsylvania |
| Oaktree ABS VI Upstream LLC | Delaware |
| OCM Denali Holdings, LLC | Delaware |
| Old Faithful Land LLC | Oklahoma |
| Phoenix Production Company | Wyoming |
Exhibit 21.1
| Riverside Land, LLC | Oklahoma |
|---|---|
| Sooner State Joint ABS Holdings LLC | Delaware |
| Splendid Land, LLC | Oklahoma |
| Trabajo Energy, L.L.C. | Pennsylvania |
| Transpetco Pipeline Company, LP | Delaware |
| Unbridled Agent Corp | Delaware |
| Unbridled Resources, LLC | Delaware |
| Wheeler Midstream, LLC | Delaware |
| Ranger SubCo LLC | Delaware |
Document
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-291764, No. 333-287374, and No. 333-276139) of Diversified Energy Company of our report dated February 26, 2026 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
February 26, 2026
Document
Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS
The undersigned hereby consents to the references to our firm in the form and context in which they appear in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Diversified Energy Company for the year ended December 31, 2025. We hereby further consent to the use of information with respect to estimates of proved reserves and future revenue, as of December 31, 2025, in certain oil and gas properties of Diversified Energy Company, and the information derived from our Report. We further consent to the incorporation by reference thereof into the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 333-291764, No. 333-287374, and No. 333-276139) of Diversified Energy Company.
NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/ Eric J. Stevens
By: ______________________________________
Eric J. Stevens, P.E.
President and Chief Operating Officer
Dallas, Texas
February 26, 2026
Document
Exhibit 31.1
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Rusty Hutson, Jr., certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Diversified Energy Company;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| February 26, 2026 | /s/ Rusty Hutson, Jr. |
|---|---|
| Date | Rusty Hutson, Jr. |
| Chief Executive Officer |
Document
Exhibit 31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Bradley G. Gray, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Diversified Energy Company;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
| February 26, 2026 | /s/ Bradley G. Gray |
|---|---|
| Date | Bradley G. Gray |
| President & Chief Financial Officer |
Document
Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350(b), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Rusty Hutson, Jr., the Chief Executive Officer, and Bradley G. Gray, the Chief Financial Officer of Diversified Energy Company (the Company), hereby certify, that, to their knowledge:
1.The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the Report), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2026, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| February 26, 2026 | /s/ Rusty Hutson, Jr. |
|---|---|
| Date | Rusty Hutson, Jr. |
| Chief Executive Officer | |
| February 26, 2026 | /s/ Bradley G. Gray |
| Date | Bradley G. Gray |
| Chief Financial Officer |
Document
Exhibit 97.1
DIVERSIFIED ENERGY COMPANY
COMPENSATION RECOUPMENT (CLAWBACK) POLICY
Recoupment of Incentive-Based Compensation
It is the policy of Diversified Energy Company (the “Company”) that, in the event the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement of the Company’s financial statements due to the Company’s material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws (including any such correction that is material to the previously issued financial statements, or that would result in a material misstatement if the error were corrected in the current period or left uncorrected in the current period), the Company will recover on a reasonably prompt basis the amount of any Incentive-Based Compensation Received by a Covered Executive during the Recovery Period that exceeds the amount that otherwise would have been Received had it been determined based on the restated financial statements.
Policy Administration and Definitions
This Policy is administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors and is intended to comply with, and as applicable to be administered and interpreted consistent with, and subject to the exceptions set forth in, Listing Standard 303A.14 adopted by the New York Stock Exchange to implement Rule 10D-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, “Rule 10D-1”).
For purposes of this Policy:
“Incentive-Based Compensation” means any compensation granted, earned, or vested based in whole or in part on the Company’s attainment of a financial reporting measure that was Received by a person (i) on or after October 2, 2023 and after the person began service as a Covered Executive, and (ii) who served as a Covered Executive at any time during the performance period for the Incentive-Based Compensation. A financial reporting measure is (i) any measure that is determined and presented in accordance with the accounting principles used in preparing the Company’s financial statements and any measure derived wholly or in part from such a measure, and (ii) any measure based in whole or in part on the Company’s stock price or total shareholder return.
Incentive-Based Compensation is deemed to be “Received” in the fiscal period during which the relevant financial reporting measure is attained, regardless of when the compensation is actually paid or awarded.
“Covered Executive” means any “officer” of the Company as defined under Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Recovery Period” means the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date that the Company is required to prepare the accounting restatement described in this
Policy, all as determined pursuant to Rule 10D-1, and any transition period of less than nine months that is within or immediately following such three fiscal years.
If the Committee determines the amount of Incentive-Based Compensation Received by a Covered Executive during a Recovery Period exceeds the amount that would have been Received if determined or calculated based on the Company’s restated financial results, such excess amount of Incentive-Based Compensation shall be subject to recoupment by the Company pursuant to this Policy. For Incentive-Based Compensation based on stock price or total shareholder return, where the amount of erroneously awarded compensation is not subject to mathematical recalculation directly from the information in an accounting restatement, the Committee will determine the amount based on a reasonable estimate of the effect of the accounting restatement on the relevant stock price or total shareholder return. In all cases, the calculation of the excess amount of Incentive-Based Compensation to be recovered will be determined without regard to any taxes paid with respect to such compensation. The Company will maintain and will provide to the New York Stock Exchange documentation of all determinations and actions taken in complying with this Policy. Any determinations made by the Committee under this Policy shall be final and binding on all affected individuals.
The Company may effect any recovery pursuant to this Policy by requiring payment of such amount(s) to the Company, by set-off, by reducing future compensation, or by such other means or combination of means as the Committee determines to be appropriate. The Company need not recover the excess amount of Incentive-Based Compensation if and to the extent that the Committee determines that such recovery is impracticable, subject to and in accordance with any applicable exceptions under the New York Stock Exchange listing rules, and not required under Rule 10D-1, including if the Committee determines that the direct expense paid to a third party to assist in enforcing this Policy would exceed the amount to be recovered after making a reasonable attempt to recover such amounts. The Company is authorized to take appropriate steps to implement this Policy with respect to Incentive-Based Compensation arrangements with Covered Executives.
Any right of recoupment or recovery pursuant to this Policy is in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies or rights of recoupment that may be available to the Company pursuant to the terms of any other policy, any employment agreement or plan or award terms, and any other legal remedies available to the Company; provided that the Company shall not recoup amounts pursuant to such other policy, terms or remedies to the extent it is recovered pursuant to this Policy. The Company shall not indemnify any Covered Executive against the loss of any Incentive-Based Compensation (or provide any advancement of expenses in such instance), including any payment or reimbursement for the cost of third-party insurance purchased by any Covered Executives to fund potential recovery obligations under this Policy.
2
Exhibit99.1_NSAI Report (2025 Form 10-K)
| Exhibit 99.1 |
|---|
February 4, 2026
Mr. Bradley G. Gray
Diversified Energy Company
1600 Corporate Drive
Birmingham, Alabama 35242
Dear Mr. Gray:
In accordance with your request, we have estimated the proved reserves and future revenue, as of December 31,
2025, to the Diversified Energy Company (DEC) interest in certain oil and gas properties located in the United
States. We completed our evaluation on or about the date of this letter. It is our understanding that the proved
reserves estimated in this report constitute all of the proved reserves owned by DEC. The estimates in this report
have been prepared in accordance with the definitions and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and conform to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—
Oil and Gas, except that future income taxes are excluded for all properties and, as requested, per-well overhead
expenses are excluded for the operated properties. Definitions are presented immediately following this letter.
This report has been prepared for DEC's use in filing with the SEC; in our opinion the assumptions, data,
methods, and procedures used in the preparation of this report are appropriate for such purpose.
We estimate the net reserves and future net revenue to the DEC interest in these properties, as of December 31,
2025, to be:
| Net Reserves | Future Net Revenue (M) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | NGL | Gas | Gas Equiv | ||
| Category | (MBBL) | (MBBL) | (MMCF) | (MMCFE) | Total |
| Proved Developed Producing | 87,020.3 | 158,984.5 | 4,214,593.5 | 5,690,622.6 | 6,859,528.4 |
| Proved Developed Non-Producing | 21.1 | 40.0 | 9,518.8 | 9,885.3 | 26,988.2 |
| Proved Undeveloped | 24,108.6 | 5,949.9 | 201,620.8 | 381,971.4 | 955,817.0 |
| Total Proved | 111,150.0 | 164,974.4 | 4,425,733.1 | 6,082,479.4 | 7,842,333.6 |
All values are in US Dollars.
Totals may not add because of rounding.
The oil volumes shown include crude oil and condensate. Oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) volumes are
expressed in thousands of barrels (MBBL); a barrel is equivalent to 42 United States gallons. Gas volumes are
expressed in millions of cubic feet (MMCF) at standard temperature and pressure bases. Gas equivalent volumes
are expressed in millions of cubic feet equivalent (MMCFE), determined using the ratio of 6 MCF of gas to 1 barrel
of liquids.
Reserves categorization conveys the relative degree of certainty; reserves subcategorization is based on
development and production status. As requested, probable and possible reserves that may exist for these
properties have not been included. The estimates of reserves and future revenue included herein have not been
adjusted for risk. This report does not include any value that could be attributed to interests in undeveloped
acreage beyond those tracts for which undeveloped reserves have been estimated.
Gross revenue is DEC's share of the gross (100 percent) revenue from the properties prior to any deductions.
Future net revenue is after deductions for DEC's share of production taxes, ad valorem taxes, capital costs,
abandonment costs, and operating expenses but before consideration of any income taxes. The future net
revenue has been discounted at an annual rate of 10 percent to determine its present worth, which is shown to
indicate the effect of time on the value of money. Future net revenue presented in this report, whether discounted
or undiscounted, should not be construed as being the fair market value of the properties.
Prices used in this report are based on the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month
price for each month in the period January through December 2025. For oil and NGL volumes, the average West
Texas Intermediate spot price of $66.01 per barrel is adjusted for quality, transportation fees, and market
differentials. For gas volumes, the average Henry Hub spot price of $3.387 per MMBTU is adjusted for energy
content, transportation fees, and market differentials. All prices are held constant throughout the lives of the
properties. The average adjusted product prices weighted by production over the remaining lives of the properties
are $64.26 per barrel of oil, $17.54 per barrel of NGL, and $3.091 per MCF of gas.
Operating costs used in this report are based on operating expense records provided by DEC. For the
nonoperated properties, these costs include the per-well overhead expenses allowed under joint operating
agreements along with estimates of costs to be incurred at and below the district and field levels. As requested,
operating costs for the operated properties include only direct lease- and field-level costs. Operating costs have
been divided into per-well costs and per-unit-of-production costs. For all properties, headquarters general and
administrative overhead expenses of DEC are not included. This report includes additional operating expenses
for the effects of all applicable firm transportation contracts. It is our understanding that DEC is supplying all
committed volumes for these contracts. Operating costs are not escalated for inflation.
Capital costs used in this report were provided by DEC and are based on authorizations for expenditure and
actual costs from recent activity. Capital costs are included as required for artificial lift, workovers, production
equipment, new development wells, and midstream facility maintenance. Based on our understanding of future
development plans, a review of the records provided to us, and our knowledge of similar properties, we regard
these estimated capital costs to be reasonable. Abandonment costs used in this report are DEC's estimates of
the costs to abandon the wells and production facilities, net of any salvage value. Capital costs and abandonment
costs are not escalated for inflation.
For the purposes of this report, we did not perform any field inspection of the properties, nor did we examine the
mechanical operation or condition of the wells and facilities. We have not investigated possible environmental
liability related to the properties; therefore, our estimates do not include any costs due to such possible liability.
We have made no investigation of potential volume and value imbalances resulting from overdelivery or
underdelivery to the DEC interest. Therefore, our estimates of reserves and future revenue do not include
adjustments for the settlement of any such imbalances; our projections are based on DEC receiving its net
revenue interest share of estimated future gross production. In addition, no consideration has been given to any
potential future gas curtailment activities or changes in market conditions.
The reserves shown in this report are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities. Proved
reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of engineering and geoscience data, can be
estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible; probable and possible reserves are those
additional reserves which are sequentially less certain to be recovered than proved reserves. Estimates of
reserves may increase or decrease as a result of market conditions, future operations, changes in regulations, or
actual reservoir performance. In addition to the primary economic assumptions discussed herein, our estimates
are based on certain assumptions including, but not limited to, that the properties will be developed consistent
with current development plans as provided to us by DEC, that the properties will be operated in a prudent
manner, that no governmental regulations or controls will be put in place that would impact the ability of the
interest owner to recover the reserves, and that our projections of future production will prove consistent with
actual performance. If the reserves are recovered, the revenues therefrom and the costs related thereto could be
more or less than the estimated amounts. Because of governmental policies and uncertainties of supply and
demand, the sales rates, prices received for the reserves, and costs incurred in recovering such reserves may
vary from assumptions made while preparing this report.
For the purposes of this report, we used technical and economic data including, but not limited to, well logs,
geologic maps, well test data, production data, historical price and cost information, and property ownership
interests. The reserves in this report have been estimated using deterministic methods; these estimates have
been prepared in accordance with the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas
Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE Standards). We used standard
engineering and geoscience methods, or a combination of methods, including performance analysis, volumetric
analysis, and analogy, that we considered to be appropriate and necessary to categorize and estimate reserves in
accordance with SEC definitions and regulations. As in all aspects of oil and gas evaluation, there are
uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of engineering and geoscience data; therefore, our conclusions
necessarily represent only informed professional judgment.
The data used in our estimates were obtained from DEC, public data sources, and the nonconfidential files of
Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI) and were accepted as accurate. Supporting work data are on file in
our office. We have not examined the titles to the properties or independently confirmed the actual degree or type
of interest owned. The technical persons primarily responsible for preparing the estimates presented herein meet
the requirements regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the SPE
Standards. Robert C. Barg, a Licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas, has been practicing
consulting petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1989 and has over 6 years of prior industry experience. William
J. Knights, a Licensed Professional Geoscientist in the State of Texas, has been practicing consulting petroleum
geoscience at NSAI since 1991 and has over 10 years of prior industry experience. We are independent
petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; we do not own an interest in these properties
nor are we employed on a contingent basis.
| Sincerely, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC. | |||
| Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-2699 | |||
| /s/ Richard B. Talley, Jr. | |||
| By: | |||
| Richard B. Talley, Jr., P.E. | |||
| Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||
| /s/ Robert C. Barg | /s/ William J. Knights | ||
| By: | By: | ||
| Robert C. Barg, P.E. 71658 | William J. Knights, P.G. 1532 | ||
| Senior Vice President | Vice President | ||
| Date Signed: February 4, 2026 | Date Signed: February 4, 2026 | ||
| RCB:BDC |
Definitions - Page 1 of 6
DEFINITIONS OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Adapted from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a)
The following definitions are set forth in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a).
Also included is supplemental information from (1) the 2018 Petroleum Resources Management System approved by the
Society of Petroleum Engineers, (2) the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas,
and (3) the SEC's Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations.
(1) Acquisition of properties. Costs incurred to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire a property, including costs of lease
bonuses and options to purchase or lease properties, the portion of costs applicable to minerals when land including mineral
rights is purchased in fee, brokers' fees, recording fees, legal costs, and other costs incurred in acquiring properties.
(2) Analogous reservoir. Analogous reservoirs, as used in resources assessments, have similar rock and fluid properties,
reservoir conditions (depth, temperature, and pressure) and drive mechanisms, but are typically at a more advanced stage of
development than the reservoir of interest and thus may provide concepts to assist in the interpretation of more limited data
and estimation of recovery. When used to support proved reserves, an "analogous reservoir" refers to a reservoir that shares
the following characteristics with the reservoir of interest:
(i)Same geological formation (but not necessarily in pressure communication with the reservoir of interest);
(ii)Same environment of deposition;
(iii)Similar geological structure; and
(iv)Same drive mechanism.
Instruction to paragraph (a)(2): Reservoir properties must, in the aggregate, be no more favorable in the analog than in the
reservoir of interest.
(3) Bitumen. Bitumen, sometimes referred to as natural bitumen, is petroleum in a solid or semi-solid state in natural deposits
with a viscosity greater than 10,000 centipoise measured at original temperature in the deposit and atmospheric pressure, on a
gas free basis. In its natural state it usually contains sulfur, metals, and other non-hydrocarbons.
(4) Condensate. Condensate is a mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in the gaseous phase at original reservoir temperature
and pressure, but that, when produced, is in the liquid phase at surface pressure and temperature.
(5) Deterministic estimate. The method of estimating reserves or resources is called deterministic when a single value for
each parameter (from the geoscience, engineering, or economic data) in the reserves calculation is used in the reserves
estimation procedure.
(6) Developed oil and gas reserves. Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that can be expected to be
recovered:
(i)Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required
equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and
(ii)Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the
extraction is by means not involving a well.
| Supplemental definitions from the 2018 Petroleum Resources Management System:<br><br>Developed Producing Reserves – Expected quantities to be recovered from completion intervals that are open<br><br>and producing at the effective date of the estimate. Improved recovery Reserves are considered producing only<br><br>after the improved recovery project is in operation.<br><br>Developed Non-Producing Reserves – Shut-in and behind-pipe Reserves. Shut-in Reserves are expected to be<br><br>recovered from (1) completion intervals that are open at the time of the estimate but which have not yet started<br><br>producing, (2) wells which were shut-in for market conditions or pipeline connections, or (3) wells not capable of<br><br>production for mechanical reasons. Behind-pipe Reserves are expected to be recovered from zones in existing<br><br>wells that will require additional completion work or future re-completion before start of production with minor<br><br>cost to access these reserves. In all cases, production can be initiated or restored with relatively low<br><br>expenditure compared to the cost of drilling a new well. |
|---|
(7) Development costs. Costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves and to provide facilities for extracting, treating,
gathering and storing the oil and gas. More specifically, development costs, including depreciation and applicable operating
costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of development activities, are costs incurred to:
(i)Gain access to and prepare well locations for drilling, including surveying well locations for the purpose of
determining specific development drilling sites, clearing ground, draining, road building, and relocating public
roads, gas lines, and power lines, to the extent necessary in developing the proved reserves.
(ii)Drill and equip development wells, development-type stratigraphic test wells, and service wells, including the
costs of platforms and of well equipment such as casing, tubing, pumping equipment, and the wellhead
assembly.
Definitions - Page 2 of 6
DEFINITIONS OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Adapted from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a)
(iii)Acquire, construct, and install production facilities such as lease flow lines, separators, treaters, heaters,
manifolds, measuring devices, and production storage tanks, natural gas cycling and processing plants, and
central utility and waste disposal systems.
(iv)Provide improved recovery systems.
(8) Development project. A development project is the means by which petroleum resources are brought to the status of
economically producible. As examples, the development of a single reservoir or field, an incremental development in a
producing field, or the integrated development of a group of several fields and associated facilities with a common ownership
may constitute a development project.
(9) Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon
known to be productive.
(10) Economically producible. The term economically producible, as it relates to a resource, means a resource which
generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation. The value of the products
that generate revenue shall be determined at the terminal point of oil and gas producing activities as defined in paragraph
(a)(16) of this section.
(11) Estimated ultimate recovery (EUR). Estimated ultimate recovery is the sum of reserves remaining as of a given date and
cumulative production as of that date.
(12) Exploration costs. Costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination and in examining specific areas that
are considered to have prospects of containing oil and gas reserves, including costs of drilling exploratory wells and
exploratory-type stratigraphic test wells. Exploration costs may be incurred both before acquiring the related property
(sometimes referred to in part as prospecting costs) and after acquiring the property. Principal types of exploration costs,
which include depreciation and applicable operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of exploration
activities, are:
(i)Costs of topographical, geographical and geophysical studies, rights of access to properties to conduct those
studies, and salaries and other expenses of geologists, geophysical crews, and others conducting those studies.
Collectively, these are sometimes referred to as geological and geophysical or "G&G" costs.
(ii)Costs of carrying and retaining undeveloped properties, such as delay rentals, ad valorem taxes on properties,
legal costs for title defense, and the maintenance of land and lease records.
(iii)Dry hole contributions and bottom hole contributions.
(iv)Costs of drilling and equipping exploratory wells.
(v)Costs of drilling exploratory-type stratigraphic test wells.
(13) Exploratory well. An exploratory well is a well drilled to find a new field or to find a new reservoir in a field previously found
to be productive of oil or gas in another reservoir. Generally, an exploratory well is any well that is not a development well, an
extension well, a service well, or a stratigraphic test well as those items are defined in this section.
(14) Extension well. An extension well is a well drilled to extend the limits of a known reservoir.
(15) Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual
geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition. There may be two or more reservoirs in a field which are separated
vertically by intervening impervious strata, or laterally by local geologic barriers, or by both. Reservoirs that are associated by
being in overlapping or adjacent fields may be treated as a single or common operational field. The geological terms
"structural feature" and "stratigraphic condition" are intended to identify localized geological features as opposed to the
broader terms of basins, trends, provinces, plays, areas-of-interest, etc.
(16) Oil and gas producing activities.
(i)Oil and gas producing activities include:
(A)The search for crude oil, including condensate and natural gas liquids, or natural gas ("oil and gas") in
their natural states and original locations;
(B)The acquisition of property rights or properties for the purpose of further exploration or for the purpose
of removing the oil or gas from such properties;
(C)The construction, drilling, and production activities necessary to retrieve oil and gas from their natural
reservoirs, including the acquisition, construction, installation, and maintenance of field gathering and
storage systems, such as:
(1)Lifting the oil and gas to the surface; and
(2)Gathering, treating, and field processing (as in the case of processing gas to extract liquid
hydrocarbons); and
(D)Extraction of saleable hydrocarbons, in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state, from oil sands, shale,
coalbeds, or other nonrenewable natural resources which are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil
or gas, and activities undertaken with a view to such extraction.
Definitions - Page 3 of 6
DEFINITIONS OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Adapted from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a)
Instruction 1 to paragraph (a)(16)(i): The oil and gas production function shall be regarded as ending at a "terminal point",
which is the outlet valve on the lease or field storage tank. If unusual physical or operational circumstances exist, it may
be appropriate to regard the terminal point for the production function as:
a.The first point at which oil, gas, or gas liquids, natural or synthetic, are delivered to a main pipeline, a common
carrier, a refinery, or a marine terminal; and
b.In the case of natural resources that are intended to be upgraded into synthetic oil or gas, if those natural
resources are delivered to a purchaser prior to upgrading, the first point at which the natural resources are
delivered to a main pipeline, a common carrier, a refinery, a marine terminal, or a facility which upgrades such
natural resources into synthetic oil or gas.
Instruction 2 to paragraph (a)(16)(i): For purposes of this paragraph (a)(16), the term saleable hydrocarbons means
hydrocarbons that are saleable in the state in which the hydrocarbons are delivered.
(ii)Oil and gas producing activities do not include:
(A)Transporting, refining, or marketing oil and gas;
(B)Processing of produced oil, gas, or natural resources that can be upgraded into synthetic oil or gas by a
registrant that does not have the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in such production;
(C)Activities relating to the production of natural resources other than oil, gas, or natural resources from
which synthetic oil and gas can be extracted; or
(D)Production of geothermal steam.
(17) Possible reserves. Possible reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than probable
reserves.
(i)When deterministic methods are used, the total quantities ultimately recovered from a project have a low
probability of exceeding proved plus probable plus possible reserves. When probabilistic methods are used,
there should be at least a 10% probability that the total quantities ultimately recovered will equal or exceed the
proved plus probable plus possible reserves estimates.
(ii)Possible reserves may be assigned to areas of a reservoir adjacent to probable reserves where data control and
interpretations of available data are progressively less certain. Frequently, this will be in areas where geoscience
and engineering data are unable to define clearly the area and vertical limits of commercial production from the
reservoir by a defined project.
(iii)Possible reserves also include incremental quantities associated with a greater percentage recovery of the
hydrocarbons in place than the recovery quantities assumed for probable reserves.
(iv)The proved plus probable and proved plus probable plus possible reserves estimates must be based on
reasonable alternative technical and commercial interpretations within the reservoir or subject project that are
clearly documented, including comparisons to results in successful similar projects.
(v)Possible reserves may be assigned where geoscience and engineering data identify directly adjacent portions of
a reservoir within the same accumulation that may be separated from proved areas by faults with displacement
less than formation thickness or other geological discontinuities and that have not been penetrated by a wellbore,
and the registrant believes that such adjacent portions are in communication with the known (proved) reservoir.
Possible reserves may be assigned to areas that are structurally higher or lower than the proved area if these
areas are in communication with the proved reservoir.
(vi)Pursuant to paragraph (a)(22)(iii) of this section, where direct observation has defined a highest known oil (HKO)
elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves should be assigned in the
structurally higher portions of the reservoir above the HKO only if the higher contact can be established with
reasonable certainty through reliable technology. Portions of the reservoir that do not meet this reasonable
certainty criterion may be assigned as probable and possible oil or gas based on reservoir fluid properties and
pressure gradient interpretations.
(18) Probable reserves. Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved
reserves but which, together with proved reserves, are as likely as not to be recovered.
(i)When deterministic methods are used, it is as likely as not that actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed
the sum of estimated proved plus probable reserves. When probabilistic methods are used, there should be at
least a 50% probability that the actual quantities recovered will equal or exceed the proved plus probable
reserves estimates.
(ii)Probable reserves may be assigned to areas of a reservoir adjacent to proved reserves where data control or
interpretations of available data are less certain, even if the interpreted reservoir continuity of structure or
productivity does not meet the reasonable certainty criterion. Probable reserves may be assigned to areas that
are structurally higher than the proved area if these areas are in communication with the proved reservoir.
(iii)Probable reserves estimates also include potential incremental quantities associated with a greater percentage
recovery of the hydrocarbons in place than assumed for proved reserves.
(iv)See also guidelines in paragraphs (a)(17)(iv) and (a)(17)(vi) of this section.
Definitions - Page 4 of 6
DEFINITIONS OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Adapted from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a)
(19) Probabilistic estimate. The method of estimation of reserves or resources is called probabilistic when the full range of
values that could reasonably occur for each unknown parameter (from the geoscience and engineering data) is used to
generate a full range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities of occurrence.
(20) Production costs.
(i)Costs incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities, including depreciation and
applicable operating costs of support equipment and facilities and other costs of operating and maintaining those
wells and related equipment and facilities. They become part of the cost of oil and gas produced. Examples of
production costs (sometimes called lifting costs) are:
(A)Costs of labor to operate the wells and related equipment and facilities.
(B)Repairs and maintenance.
(C)Materials, supplies, and fuel consumed and supplies utilized in operating the wells and related
equipment and facilities.
(D)Property taxes and insurance applicable to proved properties and wells and related equipment and
facilities.
(E)Severance taxes.
(ii)Some support equipment or facilities may serve two or more oil and gas producing activities and may also serve
transportation, refining, and marketing activities. To the extent that the support equipment and facilities are used
in oil and gas producing activities, their depreciation and applicable operating costs become exploration,
development or production costs, as appropriate. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization of capitalized
acquisition, exploration, and development costs are not production costs but also become part of the cost of oil
and gas produced along with production (lifting) costs identified above.
(21) Proved area. The part of a property to which proved reserves have been specifically attributed.
(22) Proved oil and gas reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of
geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible—from a given
date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations
—prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is
reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to
extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project
within a reasonable time.
(i)The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes:
(A)The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any, and
(B)Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be
continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience
and engineering data.
(ii)In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known
hydrocarbons (LKH) as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and
reliable technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty.
(iii)Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the
potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions
of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher
contact with reasonable certainty.
(iv)Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including,
but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when:
(A)Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in
the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous
reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the
engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and
(B)The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including
governmental entities.
(v)Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be
determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the
period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price
for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations
based upon future conditions.
(23) Proved properties. Properties with proved reserves.
Definitions - Page 5 of 6
DEFINITIONS OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Adapted from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a)
(24) Reasonable certainty. If deterministic methods are used, reasonable certainty means a high degree of confidence that
the quantities will be recovered. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at least a 90% probability that the quantities
actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. A high degree of confidence exists if the quantity is much more likely to
be achieved than not, and, as changes due to increased availability of geoscience (geological, geophysical, and geochemical),
engineering, and economic data are made to estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) with time, reasonably certain EUR is much
more likely to increase or remain constant than to decrease.
(25) Reliable technology. Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods)
that has been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability
in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.
(26) Reserves. Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and gas and related substances anticipated to be
economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there
must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the
production, installed means of delivering oil and gas or related substances to market, and all permits and financing required to
implement the project.
Note to paragraph (a)(26): Reserves should not be assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults
until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas
that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low
reservoir, or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from
undiscovered accumulations).
| Excerpted from the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas:<br><br>932-235-50-30 A standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to an entity's interests in<br><br>both of the following shall be disclosed as of the end of the year:<br><br>a.Proved oil and gas reserves (see paragraphs 932-235-50-3 through 50-11B)<br><br>b.Oil and gas subject to purchase under long-term supply, purchase, or similar agreements and contracts in<br><br>which the entity participates in the operation of the properties on which the oil or gas is located or<br><br>otherwise serves as the producer of those reserves (see paragraph 932-235-50-7).<br><br>The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to those two types of interests in<br><br>reserves may be combined for reporting purposes.<br><br>932-235-50-31 All of the following information shall be disclosed in the aggregate and for each geographic area<br><br>for which reserve quantities are disclosed in accordance with paragraphs 932-235-50-3 through 50-11B:<br><br>a.Future cash inflows. These shall be computed by applying prices used in estimating the entity's proved oil<br><br>and gas reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future price changes shall be considered<br><br>only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year-end.<br><br>b.Future development and production costs. These costs shall be computed by estimating the expenditures<br><br>to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based<br><br>on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. If estimated development<br><br>expenditures are significant, they shall be presented separately from estimated production costs.<br><br>c.Future income tax expenses. These expenses shall be computed by applying the appropriate year-end<br><br>statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, to the future pretax net cash<br><br>flows relating to the entity's proved oil and gas reserves, less the tax basis of the properties involved. The<br><br>future income tax expenses shall give effect to tax deductions and tax credits and allowances relating to<br><br>the entity's proved oil and gas reserves.<br><br>d.Future net cash flows. These amounts are the result of subtracting future development and production<br><br>costs and future income tax expenses from future cash inflows.<br><br>e.Discount. This amount shall be derived from using a discount rate of 10 percent a year to reflect the timing<br><br>of the future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves.<br><br>f.Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This amount is the future net cash flows less<br><br>the computed discount. |
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(27) Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or gas
that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is individual and separate from other reservoirs.
(28) Resources. Resources are quantities of oil and gas estimated to exist in naturally occurring accumulations. A portion of
the resources may be estimated to be recoverable, and another portion may be considered to be unrecoverable. Resources
include both discovered and undiscovered accumulations.
Definitions - Page 6 of 6
DEFINITIONS OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
Adapted from U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X Section 210.4-10(a)
(29) Service well. A well drilled or completed for the purpose of supporting production in an existing field. Specific purposes of
service wells include gas injection, water injection, steam injection, air injection, salt-water disposal, water supply for injection,
observation, or injection for in-situ combustion.
(30) Stratigraphic test well. A stratigraphic test well is a drilling effort, geologically directed, to obtain information pertaining to a
specific geologic condition. Such wells customarily are drilled without the intent of being completed for hydrocarbon
production. The classification also includes tests identified as core tests and all types of expendable holes related to
hydrocarbon exploration. Stratigraphic tests are classified as "exploratory type" if not drilled in a known area or "development
type" if drilled in a known area.
(31) Undeveloped oil and gas reserves. Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to
be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
(i)Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are
reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes
reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances.
(ii)Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been
adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances,
justify a longer time.
| From the SEC's Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations (October 26, 2009):<br><br>Although several types of projects — such as constructing offshore platforms and development in urban areas,<br><br>remote locations or environmentally sensitive locations — by their nature customarily take a longer time to<br><br>develop and therefore often do justify longer time periods, this determination must always take into<br><br>consideration all of the facts and circumstances. No particular type of project per se justifies a longer time<br><br>period, and any extension beyond five years should be the exception, and not the rule.<br><br>Factors that a company should consider in determining whether or not circumstances justify recognizing<br><br>reserves even though development may extend past five years include, but are not limited to, the following:<br><br>The company's level of ongoing significant development activities in the area to be developed (for<br><br>example, drilling only the minimum number of wells necessary to maintain the lease generally would not<br><br>constitute significant development activities);<br><br>The company's historical record at completing development of comparable long-term projects;<br><br>The amount of time in which the company has maintained the leases, or booked the reserves, without<br><br>significant development activities;<br><br>The extent to which the company has followed a previously adopted development plan (for example, if a<br><br>company has changed its development plan several times without taking significant steps to implement<br><br>any of those plans, recognizing proved undeveloped reserves typically would not be appropriate); and<br><br>The extent to which delays in development are caused by external factors related to the physical operating<br><br>environment (for example, restrictions on development on Federal lands, but not obtaining government<br><br>permits), rather than by internal factors (for example, shifting resources to develop properties with higher<br><br>priority). |
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(iii)Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an
application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such techniques have
been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, as defined in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section, or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.
(32) Unproved properties. Properties with no proved reserves.