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8-K

Empire State Realty OP, L.P. (ESBA)

8-K 2025-04-29 For: 2025-04-29
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND

EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event

reported): April 29, 2025

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland 001-36105 37-1645259
(State or other Jurisdiction<br><br> of Incorporation) (Commission File<br>Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br><br> Identification No.)

EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-36106 45-4685158
(State<br> or other Jurisdiction<br><br> <br>of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S.<br> Employer<br><br> <br>Identification No.)
111 West 33^rd^ Street**, 12^th^Floor**<br><br> <br>New York, New York 10120
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(212) 687-8700

n/a

(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class TradingSymbol(s) Name of each exchange<br><br> <br>on which registered
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ESRT The New York Stock Exchange
Empire State Realty OP, L.P.
--- --- ---
Series ES Operating Partnership Units ESBA NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 60 Operating Partnership Units OGCP NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 250 Operating Partnership Units FISK NYSE Arca, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Co-Registrant CIK 0001553079
Co-Registrant Amendment Flag false
Co-Registrant Form Type 8-K
Co-Registrant Document Period EndDate 2025-04-29
Co-Registrant Address Line One 111 West 33rd Street
Co-Registrant Address Line Two 12th Floor
Co-Registrant City or Town New York
Co-Registrant State or Province New York
Co-Registrant City Area Code 212
Co-Registrant Local Phone Number 687-8700
Co-Registrant Written Communications false
Co-Registrant Solicitating Materials false
Co-Registrant PreCommencement Tender Offer false
Co-Registrant PreCommencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Co-Registrant Emerging growth company false
Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
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On April 29, 2025, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter 2025. The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website. The press release and supplemental report are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.

The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.

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Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

First Quarter 2025 Earnings

As discussed in Item 2.02 above, the Company issued a press release regarding its financial results for the first quarter 2025 and made available on its website certain supplemental information relating thereto.

The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.


Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release announcing financial results for the first quarter 2025
99.2 Supplemental report
104 Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures


Funds From Operations

We compute Funds From Operations (“FFO”) in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-off of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.

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Modified Funds From Operations

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) adds back an adjustment for any below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

Core Funds From Operations

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses, IPO litigation expense and interest expense associated with property in receivership. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

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Core Funds Available for Distribution

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”) by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses and (ii) deducting straight-line rent, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue, and recurring capital improvements such as second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures and furniture, fixtures & equipment. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

Net Operating Income and Property Cash NOI

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. In some cases, the Company also presents (1) Property Cash NOI, which excludes Observatory NOI and the effects of straight-line rent, fair value lease revenue, and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment, and (2) Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees. Property Cash NOI is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes allows investors to compare NOI performance across periods without taking into account the effect of certain non-cash rental revenues and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment. Similar to depreciation and amortization expense, fair value lease revenues, because of historical cost accounting, may distort operating performance measures at the property level. Additionally, presenting NOI excluding the impact of straight-line rent and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment provides investors with an alternative view of operating performance at the property level that more closely reflects net cash generated in the portfolio. Presenting Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees provides investors with additional information that allows them to compare operating performance between periods without taking into account termination fees, which can distort the results for any given period because they generally represent multiple months or years of a tenant’s rental obligations that are paid in a lump sum in connection with a negotiated early termination of the tenant’s lease and are not reflective of the core ongoing operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. However, the usefulness of NOI, Property Cash NOI, and Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI and Property Cash NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI and Property Cash NOI are measurements of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. These metrics therefore are not substitutes for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. These measures should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI, Property Cash NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

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Same Store

In the Company’s analysis of NOI, particularly to make comparisons of NOI between periods meaningful, it is important to provide information for properties that were owned by the Company throughout each period presented. The Company refers to properties acquired prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end of the latest period presented as “Same Store”. Same Store therefore excludes properties acquired after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired for that property to be included in Same Store. The Company’s definition of Same Store also excludes properties held-for-sale or those which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter, properties placed in receivership and our multifamily properties. For mixed-use properties, all same store property NOI is represented in the property category that comprises the majority of that mixed-use property's NOI. As of March 31, 2025, Same Store excludes the North Sixth Street Collection which was acquired in September 2023, September 2024 and October 2024, and First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT which was placed into receivership in May 2024 and title subsequently transferred to the lender in February 2025.

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EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, interest expense associated with property in receivership, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of its financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and (gain) loss on disposition of property.

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

We compute Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as the Company’s pro-rata share of gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by the Company’s pro-rata share of trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes that the presentation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because the Company reviews Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as part of the management of its overall financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage based on its percentage ownership interest in all of its assets.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC. <br> (Registrant)
Date: April 29, 2025 By: /s/ Stephen V. Horn
Name: Stephen V. Horn
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief<br> Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
(Registrant)
By: Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., as general partner
Date: April 29, 2025 By: /s/ Stephen V. Horn
Name: Stephen V. Horn
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief<br> Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer
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Exhibit 99.1

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER2025 RESULTS

– Net Income Per Fully Diluted Share of$0.05 –

– Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share of$0.19 –

– Signed 231,000 Rentable Square Feetof Leases –

– $0.8B of Liquidity, No Floating RateDebt Exposure –

– 2025 Outlook Unchanged –

**New York, New York, April 29, 2025 –**Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, top of tier, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory that was declared the #1 Attraction in the World – and the #1 Attraction in the U.S. for the third consecutive year– in Tripadvisor’s 2024 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. Today the Company reported its operational and financial results for the first quarter 2025. All per share amounts are on a fully diluted basis, where applicable.

First Quarter and Recent Highlights

· Net Income of $0.05 per share.
· Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)<br>of $0.19 per share, compared to $0.21 per share in the first quarter 2024.
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· Same-Store Property Cash Net Operating Income<br>(“NOI”), which excludes lease termination fees, decreased 1.9% year-over-year. The first quarter change was primarily attributed<br>to increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes and a decrease from the $1.5 million non-recurring revenue items recognized in<br>the first quarter of 2024. These reductions in NOI were partially offset by higher cash rental revenue and tenant reimbursement income.<br>Adjusted for non-recurring items, first quarter Same-Store Property Cash NOI increased +0.4%.
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· Signed approximately 229 thousand rentable square<br>feet of office leases. In our Manhattan office portfolio, blended leasing spreads were +10.4%, the 15^th^ consecutive quarter<br>of positive leasing spreads.
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· The Manhattan office portfolio is 93.0% leased<br>and the total commercial portfolio is 92.5% leased as of March 31, 2025. The Manhattan office portfolio is 88.1% occupied and the<br>total commercial portfolio is 87.9% occupied as of March 31, 2025. The Company’s leased percentage and occupancy guidance for<br>the year remains unchanged. Consistent with the Company’s comments in its last earnings call, net absorption contracted sequentially<br>in the first quarter and the Company expects occupancy and leased percentage to increase by year-end.
· Empire State Building Observatory generated NOI of $15.0 million.
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Property Operations

As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s property portfolio contained 7.9 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.8 million rentable square feet of retail space and 732 residential units, which were occupied and leased as shown below.

March 31, 2025^1^ December 31, 2024^1^ March 31, 2024
Percent occupied:
Total commercial portfolio 87.9 % 88.6 % 87.9 %
Total office 87.5 % 88.4 % 87.7 %
Manhattan office 88.1 % 89.0 % 89.3 %
Total retail 91.2 % 90.4 % 89.8 %
Percent leased (includes signed leases not commenced):
Total commercial portfolio 92.5 % 93.5 % 91.4 %
Total office 92.3 % 93.5 % 91.5 %
Manhattan office 93.0 % 94.2 % 93.2 %
Total retail 94.1 % 94.1 % 91.0 %
Total multifamily portfolio 99.0 % 98.5 % 97.1 %

^1^ All occupancy and leased percentages exclude broadcasting and storage space. March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 exclude First Stamford Place.

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Leasing

The tables that follow summarize leasing activity for the first quarter of 2025. During this period, the Company signed 20 leases that totaled 230,548 square feet with an average lease duration of 8.4 years.

Total Portfolio

Total Portfolio Leases <br><br>executed Square footage executed Average cash rent<br><br> psf – leases<br><br> executed % of new cash rent over /<br><br> under previously escalated<br><br> rents
Office 19 229,367 66.43 9.6 %
Retail 1 1,181 193.00 5.0 %
Total Overall 20 230,548 67.08 9.5 %

Manhattan Office Portfolio

Manhattan<br><br> Office Portfolio Leases<br><br> executed Square footage executed Average cash rent<br><br> psf – leases<br><br> executed % of new cash rent over / <br><br>under previously escalated <br><br>rents
New Office 7 43,184 69.13 3.5 %
Renewal Office 11 177,328 66.62 12.3 %
Total Office 18 220,512 67.11 10.4 %

Leasing Activity Highlights

· An 11-year 77,382 square foot renewal lease with<br>Gerson Lehrman Group, Inc. at One Grand Central Place.
· A 10-year 39,069 square foot renewal and expansion<br>lease with Workday, Inc. at the Empire State Building.
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· An 8-year 33,392 square foot renewal and expansion<br>lease with Carolina Herrera at 501 7th Avenue.
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Balance Sheet

The Company had $0.8 billion of total liquidity as of March 31, 2025, which was comprised of $188 million of cash, plus $620 million available under its revolving credit facility. During the quarter, the $100 million 3.93% Series A unsecured notes and the $120 million balance on the revolving credit facility were repaid. At March 31, 2025, the Company had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.1 billion, no floating rate debt exposure, and a weighted average interest rate of 4.30%. At March 31, 2025, the Company’s ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 5.2x.

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Share Repurchases

Subsequent to the end of the first quarter and through April 28, 2025, the Company repurchased $2.1 million of common stock at a weighted average price of $6.92 per share. The stock repurchase program began in March 2020 and through April 28, 2025, approximately $296 million has been repurchased at a weighted average price of $8.17 per share.

Dividend

On March 31, 2025, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per share or unit, as applicable, for the first quarter of 2025 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock (NYSE: ESRT) and Class B common stock and to holders of the Series ES, Series 250 and Series 60 partnership units (NYSE Arca: ESBA, FISK and OGCP, respectively) and Series PR partnership units of Empire State Realty OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).

On March 31, 2025, the Company paid a quarterly preferred dividend of $0.15 and $0.175 per unit for the first quarter of 2025 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2014 and 2019 private perpetual preferred units, respectively.

2025 Earnings Outlook

The Company provides 2025 guidance and key assumptions, as summarized in the table below. The Company’s guidance does not include the impact of any significant future lease termination fee income or any unannounced acquisition, disposition or other capital markets activity.

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Key Assumptions 2025Guidance 2024ActualResults Comments
Earnings
Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share $0.86 to $0.89 $0.95<br><br> ($0.91 ex non- recurring items) • 2024 FFO included approximately $0.04 of one-time items and lease<br> termination income<br><br> <br>• 2025 includes ~$0.05 from multifamily assets
Commercial Property Drivers
Commercial Occupancy at year-end 89% to 91% 88.6%
SS Property Cash NOI (excluding lease termination fees) -2.0% to +1.5% 5.2% • Assumes positive revenue y/y growth<br><br> <br>• Assumes a ~2.0 to 4.0% y/y increase in operating expenses and<br> real estate taxes<br><br> <br>• 2025 SS NOI y/y growth is expected to range from ~0.5 to 4.0%<br> relative to 2024 excluding one-time items
Observatory Drivers
Observatory NOI $97M to $102M $99.5M •<br> Reflects average quarterly expenses of ~$9 to 10M
Low High
--- --- --- --- ---
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 0.26 $ 0.29
Add:
Impairment Charge 0.00 0.00
Real Estate Depreciation & Amortization 0.64 0.64
Less:
Private Perpetual Distributions 0.02 0.02
Gain on Disposal of Real Estate, net 0.05 0.05
FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 0.83 $ 0.86
Add:
Amortization of Below Market Ground Lease 0.03 0.03
Core FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 0.86 $ 0.89

The estimates set forth above may be subject to fluctuations as a result of several factors, including our ability to complete planned capital improvements in line with budget, costs of integration of completed acquisitions, costs associated with future acquisitions or other transactions, straight-line rent adjustments and the amortization of above and below-market leases. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.

Investor Presentation Update

The Company has posted on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website the latest investor presentation, which contains additional information on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.

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Webcast and Conference Call Details

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. will host a webcast and conference call, open to the general public, on Wednesday, April 30, 2025 at 12:00 pm Eastern time.

The webcast will be accessible on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website. To listen to the live webcast, go to the site at least five minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register and download and install any necessary audio software. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic callers or 1-201-493-6780 for international callers.

Starting shortly after the call until May 7, 2025, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website, and a dial-in replay will be available by dialing 1-844-512-2921 for domestic callers or 1-412-317-6671 for international callers. The passcode for this dial-in replay is 13750574.

The Supplemental Report and Investor Presentation are additional components of the quarterly earnings announcement and are now available on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website.

The Company uses, and intends to continue to use, the “Investors” page of its website, which can be found at www.esrtreit.com, as a means to disclose material nonpublic information and to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD, including, without limitation, through the posting of investor presentations that may include material nonpublic information. Accordingly, investors should monitor the “Investors” page, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

About Empire State Realty Trust

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, top of tier, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory that was declared the #1 Attraction in the World – and the #1 Attraction in the U.S. for the third consecutive year – in Tripadvisor’s 2024 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. As of March 31, 2025, ESRT’s portfolio is comprised of approximately 7.9 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.8 million rentable square feet of retail space and 732 residential units. More information about Empire State Realty Trust can be found at esrtreit.com and by following ESRT on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X, and LinkedIn.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “aims," "anticipates," "approximately," "believes," "contemplates," "continues," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "hope," "intends," "may," "plans," "seeks," "should," "thinks," "will," "would" or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For the avoidance of doubt, any projection, guidance, or similar estimation about the future or future results, performance or achievements is a forward-looking statement.

Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).

Many important factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, and future events to differ materially from those set forth, implied, anticipated, expected, projected, assumed or contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any catastrophic events, including pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, natural disasters and extreme weather events, terrorism and other armed hostilities, as well as cybersecurity threats and technology disruptions; (ii) increased costs due to tariffs or other economic factors; (iii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein; (iv) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (v) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the changes in the use of office space and remote work; (vi) changes in our business strategy; (vii) a decline in Observatory visitors due to changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises, geopolitical events, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from other observatories; (viii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (ix) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (x) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (xi) termination of our ground leases; (xii) limitations on our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness or borrow additional funds; (xiii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiv) difficulties in executing capital projects or development projects successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xvi) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xviii) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of compliance with a 1031 exchange program; (xix) our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, including any material weakness; and (xx) failure to achieve sustainability metrics and goals, including as a result of tenant collaboration, and impact of governmental regulation on our sustainability efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the company's future results, performance, or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any additional factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the SEC.

7

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, they do not guarantee future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it was made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

Contact: Investors and Media

Empire State Realty Trust Investor Relations

(212) 850-2678

IR@esrtreit.com

8

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 154,542 $ 153,882
Observatory revenue 23,161 24,596
Lease termination fees
Third-party management and other fees 431 265
Other revenue and fees 1,932 2,436
Total revenues 180,066 181,179
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses 45,060 45,060
Ground rent expenses 2,331 2,331
General and administrative expenses 16,940 15,972
Observatory expenses 8,118 8,431
Real estate taxes 33,050 32,241
Depreciation and amortization 48,779 46,081
Total operating expenses 154,278 150,116
Total operating income 25,778 31,063
Other income (expense):
Interest income 3,786 4,178
Interest expense (26,938 ) (25,128 )
Interest expense associated with property in receivership (647 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (553 )
Gain on disposition of property 13,170
Income before income taxes 15,159 9,560
Income tax benefit 619 655
Net income 15,778 10,215
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests:
Non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership (5,508 ) (3,500 )
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships (4 )
Preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 )
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 9,220 $ 5,661
Total weighted average shares
Basic 167,181 163,491
Diluted 269,529 267,494
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic $ 0.06 $ 0.03
Diluted $ 0.05 $ 0.03
9

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2025 2024
Net income $ 15,778 $ 10,215
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships (4 )
Preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 )
Real estate depreciation and amortization 47,871 44,857
Gain on disposition of property (13,170 )
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units 49,429 54,018
Amortization of below-market ground leases 1,958 1,958
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units 51,387 55,976
Interest expense associated with property in receivership 647
Loss on early extinguishment of debt 553
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units $ 52,034 $ 56,529
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic 267,073 264,562
Diluted 269,529 267,494
FFO per share
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.20
Diluted $ 0.18 $ 0.20
Modified FFO per share
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.21
Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.21
Core FFO per share
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.21
Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.21
10

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
Assets
Commercial real estate properties, at cost $ 3,825,422 $ 3,786,653
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,306,924 ) (1,274,193 )
Commercial real estate properties, net 2,518,498 2,512,460
Contract asset^2^ 170,419
Cash and cash equivalents 187,823 385,465
Restricted cash 49,589 43,837
Tenant and other receivables 29,071 31,427
Deferred rent receivables 252,299 247,754
Prepaid expenses and other assets 64,233 101,852
Deferred costs, net 181,802 183,987
Acquired below market ground leases, net 311,452 313,410
Right of use assets 28,134 28,197
Goodwill 491,479 491,479
Total assets $ 4,114,380 $ 4,510,287
Liabilities and equity
Mortgage notes payable, net $ 691,816 $ 692,176
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,097,212 1,197,061
Unsecured term loan facility, net 268,807 268,731
Unsecured revolving credit facility 120,000
Debt associated with property in receivership 177,667
Accrued interest associated with property in receivership 5,433
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 135,298 132,016
Acquired below market leases, net 18,306 19,497
Ground lease liabilities 28,134 28,197
Deferred revenue and other liabilities 61,888 62,639
Tenants’ security deposits 27,044 24,908
Total liabilities 2,328,505 2,728,325
Total equity 1,785,875 1,781,962
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,114,380 $ 4,510,287

^2^This contract asset represents the amount of obligation which was released on February 5, 2025, upon the final resolution of the foreclosure process on First Stamford Place.

11

Exhibit 99.2

FirstQuarter 2025
Table of Contents Page
--- ---
Summary
Supplemental Definitions 4
Company Profile 5
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 7
Highlights 8
Selected Property Data
Property Summary Net Operating Income 9
Same Store Net Operating Income (“NOI”), Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI 10
Leasing Activity 11
Commercial Property Detail 13
Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary 14
Tenant Lease Expirations 15
Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry 17
Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program 18
Observatory Summary 19
Financial information
FFO, Modified FFO, Core FFO, FAD and EBITDA 20
Consolidated Debt Analysis
Debt Summary 21
Debt Detail 22
Debt Maturities 23
Ground Leases 23
Forward-looking Statements
---

This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “aims,” “anticipates,” “approximately,” “believes,” “contemplates,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “hope,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “seeks,” “should,” “thinks,” “will,” “would” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For the avoidance of doubt, any projection, guidance, or similar estimation about the future or future results, performance or achievements is a forward-looking statement.

Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).

Many important factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, and future events to differ materially from those set forth, implied, anticipated, expected, projected, assumed or contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any catastrophic events, including pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, natural disasters and extreme weather events, terrorism and other armed hostilities, as well as cybersecurity threats and technology disruptions; (ii) increased costs due to tariffs or other economic factors; (iii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein; (iv) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (v) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the changes in the use of office space and remote work; (vi) changes in our business strategy; (vii) a decline in Observatory visitors due to changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises, geopolitical events, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from other observatories; (viii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (ix) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (x) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (xi) termination of our ground leases; (xii) limitations on our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness or borrow additional funds; (xiii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiv) difficulties in executing capital projects or development projects successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xvi) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xviii) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of compliance with a 1031 exchange program; (xix) our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, including any material weakness; and (xx) failure to achieve sustainability metrics and goals, including as a result of tenant collaboration, and impact of governmental regulation on our sustainability efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the company’s future results, performance, or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any additional factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, they do not guarantee future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained in this presentation speaks only as of the date on which it was made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this presentation, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

Page 2
FirstQuarter 2025<br><br>Supplemental Definitions

Funds From Operations

We compute Funds From Operations (“FFO”) in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-off of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.

Modified Funds From Operations

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) adds back an adjustment for any below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

Core Funds From Operations

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses, IPO litigation expense and interest expense associated with property in receivership. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

Core Funds Available for Distribution

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”) by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses and (ii) deducting straight-line rent, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue, and recurring capital improvements such as second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures and furniture, fixtures & equipment. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

Net Operating Income and Property Cash NOI

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. In some cases, the Company also presents (1) Property Cash NOI, which excludes Observatory NOI and the effects of straight-line rent, fair value lease revenue, and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment, and (2) Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees. Property Cash NOI is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes allows investors to compare NOI performance across periods without taking into account the effect of certain non-cash rental revenues and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment. Similar to depreciation and amortization expense, fair value lease revenues, because of historical cost accounting, may distort operating performance measures at the property level. Additionally, presenting NOI excluding the impact of straight-line rent and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment provides investors with an alternative view of operating performance at the property level that more closely reflects net cash generated in the portfolio. Presenting Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees provides investors with additional information that allows them to compare operating performance between periods without taking into account termination fees, which can distort the results for any given period because they generally represent multiple months or years of a tenant’s rental obligations that are paid in a lump sum in connection with a negotiated early termination of the tenant’s lease and are not reflective of the core ongoing operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. However, the usefulness of NOI, Property Cash NOI, and Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI and Property Cash NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI and Property Cash NOI are measurements of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. These metrics therefore are not substitutes for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. These measures should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI, Property Cash NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

Same Store

In the Company’s analysis of NOI, particularly to make comparisons of NOI between periods meaningful, it is important to provide information for properties that were owned by the Company throughout each period presented. The Company refers to properties acquired prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end of the latest period presented as “Same Store”. Same Store therefore excludes properties acquired after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired for that property to be included in Same Store. The Company’s definition of Same Store also excludes properties held-for-sale or those which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter, properties placed in receivership, and our multifamily properties. For mixed-use properties, all same store property NOI is represented in the property category that comprises the majority of that mixed-use property’s NOI. As of March 31, 2025, Same Store excludes the North Sixth Street Collection which was acquired in September 2023, September 2024 and October 2024, and First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT which was placed into receivership in May 2024 and title subsequently transferred to the lender in February 2025.

Page 3
FirstQuarter 2025<br><br>Supplemental Definitions

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, interest expense associated with property in receivership, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of its financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and (gain) loss on disposition of property.

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

We compute Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as the Company’s pro-rata share of gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by the Company’s pro-rata share of trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes that the presentation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because the Company reviews Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as part of the management of its overall financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage based on its percentage ownership interest in all of its assets.

Page 4
FirstQuarter 2025
COMPANY PROFILE
---

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, top of tier, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World’s Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory that was declared the #1 Attraction in the World - and the #1 Attraction in the U.S. for the third consecutive year – in Tripadvisor’s 2024 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Anthony E. Malkin Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
--- ---
Thomas J. DeRosa Director, Chair of the Compensation Committee
Steven J. Gilbert Director, Lead Independent Director
S. Michael Giliberto Director, Chair of the Audit Committee
Patricia S. Han Director
Grant H. Hill Director
R. Paige Hood Director, Chair of the Finance Committee
James D. Robinson IV Director, Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Christina Van Tassell Director
Hannah Yang Director
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
---
Anthony E. Malkin Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
--- ---
Christina Chiu President
Thomas P. Durels Executive Vice President, Real Estate
Steve Horn Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer
COMPANY INFORMATION
---
Corporate Headquarters Investor Relations New York Stock Exchange
--- --- ---
111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor IR@esrtreit.com Trading Symbol:  ESRT
New York, NY 10120
www.esrtreit.com
(212) 687-8700
RESEARCH COVERAGE
---
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Jeff Spector (646) 855-1363 jeff.spector@bofa.com
--- --- --- ---
BMO Capital Markets Corp. John Kim (212) 885-4115 jp.kim@bmo.com
BTIG Thomas Catherwood (212) 738-6140 tcatherwood@btig.com
Citi Seth Bergey (212) 816-2066 seth.bergey@citi.com
Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa (212) 446-9462 steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors Dylan Burzinski (949) 640-8780 dburzinski@greenstreetadvisors.com
KeyBanc Capital Markets Todd Thomas (917) 368-2286 tthomas@key.com
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Blaine Heck (443) 263-6529 blaine.heck@wellsfargo.com
Wolfe Research Andrew Rosivach (646) 582-9251 arosivach@wolferesearch.com
Page 5
FirstQuarter 2025Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets <br><br>(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Assets March 31, <br> 2025 December 31, <br> 2024 September 30, <br> 2024 June 30, <br> 2024 March 31, <br> 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Commercial real estate properties, at cost $ 3,825,422 $ 3,786,653 $ 3,667,687 $ 3,503,302 $ 3,702,317
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,306,924 ) (1,274,193 ) (1,241,454 ) (1,206,039 ) (1,288,519 )
Commercial real estate properties, net 2,518,498 2,512,460 2,426,233 2,297,263 2,413,798
Contract asset^(1)^ - 170,419 168,687 166,955 -
Cash and cash equivalents 187,823 385,465 421,896 535,533 333,573
Restricted cash 49,589 43,837 48,023 41,015 51,738
Tenant and other receivables 29,071 31,427 34,068 34,665 40,137
Deferred rent receivables 252,299 247,754 244,448 242,940 257,266
Prepaid expenses and other assets 64,233 101,852 81,758 105,438 74,472
Deferred costs, net 181,802 183,987 176,720 172,318 180,462
Acquired below-market ground leases, net 311,452 313,410 315,368 317,326 319,284
Right of use assets 28,134 28,197 28,257 28,318 28,378
Goodwill 491,479 491,479 491,479 491,479 491,479
Total assets $ 4,114,380 $ 4,510,287 $ 4,436,937 $ 4,433,250 $ 4,190,587
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net $ 691,816 $ 692,176 $ 692,989 $ 700,348 $ 876,497
Senior unsecured notes, net 1,097,212 1,197,061 1,196,911 1,196,831 973,926
Unsecured term loan facility, net 268,807 268,731 268,655 268,580 268,503
Unsecured revolving credit facility - 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000
Debt associated with property in receivership - 177,667 177,667 177,667 -
Accrued interest associated with property in receivership - 5,433 3,511 1,589 -
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 135,298 132,016 81,443 90,908 91,005
Acquired below-market leases, net 18,306 19,497 14,702 11,872 12,798
Ground lease liabilities 28,134 28,197 28,257 28,318 28,378
Deferred revenue and other liabilities 61,888 62,639 70,766 61,890 69,289
Tenants’ security deposits 27,044 24,908 24,715 24,031 25,457
Total liabilities 2,328,505 2,728,325 2,679,616 2,682,034 2,465,853
Total equity 1,785,875 1,781,962 1,757,321 1,751,216 1,724,734
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,114,380 $ 4,510,287 $ 4,436,937 $ 4,433,250 $ 4,190,587

Note:

(1) This contract asset represents the amount of obligation which<br>was released on February 5, 2025, upon the final resolution of the foreclosure process on First Stamford Place.
Page 6
First Quarter 2025 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31,<br> 2025 December 31,<br> 2024 September 30,<br> 2024 June 30,<br> 2024 March 31,<br> 2024
Revenues
Rental revenue ^(1)^ $ 154,542 $ 155,127 $ 153,117 $ 152,470 $ 153,882
Observatory revenue 23,161 38,275 39,382 34,124 24,596
Lease termination fees - - 4,771 - -
Third-party management and other fees 431 258 271 376 265
Other revenue and fees 1,932 3,942 2,058 2,573 2,436
Total revenues 180,066 197,602 199,599 189,543 181,179
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses 45,060 46,645 45,954 41,516 45,060
Ground rent expenses 2,331 2,332 2,331 2,332 2,331
General and administrative expenses 16,940 17,870 18,372 18,020 15,972
Observatory expenses 8,118 9,730 9,715 8,958 8,431
Real estate taxes 33,050 32,720 31,982 31,883 32,241
Depreciation and amortization 48,779 45,365 45,899 47,473 46,081
Total operating expenses 154,278 154,662 154,253 150,182 150,116
Total operating income 25,788 42,940 45,346 39,361 31,063
Other income (expense)
Interest income 3,786 5,068 6,960 5,092 4,178
Interest expense (26,938 ) (27,380 ) (27,408 ) (25,323 ) (25,128 )
Interest expense associated with property in receivership (647 ) (1,921 ) (1,922 ) (628 ) -
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - (553 )
Gain on disposition of property 13,170 1,237 1,262 10,803 -
Income before income taxes 15,159 19,944 24,238 29,305 9,560
Income tax (expense) benefit 619 (1,151 ) (1,442 ) (750 ) 655
Net income 15,778 18,793 22,796 28,555 10,215
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership (5,508 ) (6,575 ) (8,205 ) (10,433 ) (3,500 )
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships - - - - (4 )
Private perpetual preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,051 ) (1,050 )
Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 9,220 $ 11,168 $ 13,541 $ 17,071 $ 5,661
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic 167,181 166,671 164,880 164,277 163,491
Diluted 269,529 270,251 269,613 268,716 267,494
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic $ 0.06 $ 0.07 $ 0.08 $ 0.10 $ 0.03
Diluted $ 0.05 $ 0.07 $ 0.08 $ 0.10 $ 0.03
Dividends per share $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035

Note:

(1) The following table reflects the components of rental revenue:
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Rental Revenue March 31,<br> 2025 December 31,<br> 2024 September 30,<br> 2024 June 30,<br> 2024 March 31,<br> 2024
Base rent $ 136,096 $ 135,629 $ 132,492 $ 136,328 $ 136,557
Billed tenant expense reimbursement 18,446 19,498 20,625 16,142 17,325
Total rental revenue $ 154,542 $ 155,127 $ 153,117 $ 152,470 $ 153,882

The preceding table of the components of rental revenue is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes this information is frequently used by management, investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to evaluate the Company’s performance.

Page 7
First Quarter 2025<br><br> Highlights<br><br> (unaudited and dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
December 31, <br> 2024 September 30, <br> 2024 June 30, <br> 2024 March 31, <br> 2024
Office<br> and Retail Metrics:
Total rentable square footage 8,617,292 8,616,284 8,592,481 8,549,496 9,332,569
Percent occupied (1) 87.9 % 88.6 % 89.1 % 88.9 % 87.9 %
Percent leased (2) 92.5 % 93.5 % 93.4 % 93.1 % 91.4 %
Same Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (NOI) - excluding lease termination fees:
Manhattan office portfolio 61,548 $ 64,110 $ 65,069 $ 67,165 $ 63,911
Greater New York office portfolio 1,584 1,769 1,651 1,825 1,383
Retail portfolio 2,433 2,472 2,431 2,517 1,542
Total Same Store Property Cash NOI 65,565 $ 68,351 $ 69,151 $ 71,507 $ 66,836
Multifamily Metrics:
Multifamily Cash NOI (3) 4,643 $ 4,168 $ 4,506 $ 4,533 $ 4,217
Total number of units 732 732 732 727 727
Percent occupied 99.0 % 98.5 % 96.8 % 97.9 % 97.1 %
Observatory Metrics:
Observatory NOI 15,043 $ 28,545 $ 29,667 $ 25,166 $ 16,165
Number of visitors (4) 428,000 718,000 727,000 648,000 485,000
Change in visitors year-over-year (11.8 )% 1.0 % (2.2 )% (2.7 )% 9.5 %
Ratios:
Debt to Total Market Capitalization (5) 47.8 % 44.0 % 42.3 % 46.4 % 44.1 %
Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization (5) 45.4 % 39.5 % 37.5 % 39.9 % 40.2 %
Debt and<br> Perpetual Preferred Units to Total Market Capitalization (5) 49.8 % 45.7 % 44.0 % 48.2 % 45.8 %
Net Debt and<br> Perpetual Preferred Units to Total Market Capitalization (5) 47.5 % 41.4 % 39.3 % 41.9 % 42.0 %
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6) 5.8 x 6.4 x 6.4 x 6.6 x 6.2 x
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6) 5.2 x 5.3 x 5.2 x 5.1 x 5.3 x
Core FFO Payout Ratio (7) 19 % 15 % 14 % 15 % 17 %
Core FAD Payout Ratio 805 % 324 % 21 % 30 % 109 %
Core FFO per share - diluted 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.26 $ 0.24 $ 0.21
Diluted weighted average shares 269,529 270,251 269,613 268,716 267,494
Class A common stock price at quarter end 7.82 $ 10.32 $ 11.08 $ 9.38 $ 10.13
Dividends declared and paid per share 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035
Dividends per share - annualized 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14
Dividend yield (8) 1.8 % 1.4 % 1.3 % 1.5 % 1.4 %
Series 2014 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding (16.62 liquidation value) 1,560 1,560 1,560 1,560 1,560
Series 2019 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding (13.52 liquidation value) 4,664 4,664 4,664 4,664 4,664
Class A common stock 167,094 166,405 165,507 164,483 163,816
Class B common stock (9) 976 978 981 982 982
Operating partnership units 110,662 106,768 107,664 108,713 109,218
Total common stock and operating partnership units outstanding (10) 278,732 274,151 274,152 274,178 274,016

All values are in US Dollars.

Notes:

(1) Based on leases signed and commenced as of end of period. Added in the quarter ended December 31, 2024, for all comparative periods percent occupied excludes storage and broadcasting space.
(2) Represents occupancy and includes signed leases not commenced. Added in the quarter ended December 31, 2024, for all comparative periods percent leased excludes storage and broadcasting space.
(3) On March 28, 2024 we acquired the non-controlling interest in ESRT's joint venture properties. Beginning in the three months ended June 30, 2024, Multifamily NOI figures are presented at 100% ownership. Prior periods disclose ESRT's pro-rata 90% share.
(4) Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.
(5) Market capitalization represents the sum of (i) Company's common stock per share price as of March 31, 2025 multiplied by the total outstanding number of shares of  common stock and operating partnership units as of March 31, 2025, (ii) the number of Series 2014 perpetual preferred units at March 31, 2025 multiplied by  $16.62, (iii) the number of Series 2019 perpetual preferred units at March 31, 2025 multiplied by $13.52, and (iv) our outstanding indebtedness as of March 31, 2025.
(6) Calculated based on trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA. For the periods ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024 excludes trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $2 million, $5 million, $9 million and $12 million, respectively, relating to First Stamford Place, Stamford CT, which was placed into receivership at the end of May 2024 and title subsequently transferred to the lender in February 2025.
(7) Represents the amount of Core FFO paid out in distributions.
(8) Based on the closing price per share of Class A common stock on March 31, 2025.
(9) We have two classes of common stock as a means to give our OP Unit holders voting rights in the public company that correspond to their economic interest in the combined entity. A one-time option was created at our formation transactions for any pre-IPO OP Unit holder to exchange one OP Unit out of every 50 OP Units they owned for one Class B share, and such Class B share carries 50 votes to the extent such holder continues to hold 49 OP units for every Class B share.
(10) Represents fully diluted common stock and operating partnership units as it includes unvested restricted stock and unvested LTIP units.
Page 8
First Quarter 2025<br><br> Property Summary -  Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI") by Quarter<br><br> (unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, <br> 2025 December 31, <br> 2024 September 30, <br> 2024 June 30, <br> 2024 March 31, <br> 2024
Same Store Portfolio^(1)^
Revenues $ 143,916 $ 146,969 $ 145,501 $ 140,763 $ 140,147
Operating expenses (74,891 ) (76,317 ) (75,596 ) (68,762 ) (71,486 )
Same store property NOI 69,025 70,652 69,905 72,001 68,661
Straight-line rent (4,831 ) (3,782 ) (2,184 ) (1,887 ) (3,218 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (587 ) (477 ) (528 ) (565 ) (565 )
Below-market ground lease amortization 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees $ 65,565 $ 68,351 $ 69,151 $ 71,507 $ 66,836
Percent change over prior year (1.9 )% (2.9 )% 5.2 % 7.4 % 12.3 %
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees $ 65,565 $ 68,351 $ 69,151 $ 71,507 $ 66,836
Lease termination fees - - 4,771 - -
Total same store property cash NOI $ 65,565 $ 68,351 $ 73,922 $ 71,507 $ 66,836
Same Store Manhattan Office^(1),(2)^
Revenues $ 136,408 $ 139,380 $ 138,060 $ 133,180 $ 133,919
Operating expenses (71,598 ) (73,062 ) (72,287 ) (65,473 ) (68,173 )
Same store property NOI 64,810 66,318 65,773 67,707 65,746
Straight-line rent (4,633 ) (3,689 ) (2,134 ) (1,935 ) (3,228 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (587 ) (477 ) (528 ) (565 ) (565 )
Below-market ground lease amortization 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees 61,548 64,110 65,069 67,165 63,911
Lease termination fees - - 4,771 - -
Total same store property cash NOI $ 61,548 $ 64,110 $ 69,840 $ 67,165 $ 63,911
Same Store Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office^(1)^
Revenues $ 3,154 $ 3,213 $ 3,060 $ 3,319 $ 2,844
Operating expenses (1,606 ) (1,572 ) (1,612 ) (1,656 ) (1,594 )
Same store property NOI 1,548 1,641 1,448 1,663 1,250
Straight-line rent 36 128 203 162 133
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization - - - - -
Below-market ground lease amortization - - - - -
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees 1,584 1,769 1,651 1,825 1,383
Lease termination fees - - - - -
Total same store property cash NOI $ 1,584 $ 1,769 $ 1,651 $ 1,825 $ 1,383
Same Store Retail^(1)^
Revenues $ 4,354 $ 4,376 $ 4,381 $ 4,264 $ 3,384
Operating expenses (1,687 ) (1,683 ) (1,697 ) (1,633 ) (1,719 )
Same store property NOI 2,667 2,693 2,684 2,631 1,665
Straight-line rent (234 ) (221 ) (253 ) (114 ) (123 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization - - - - -
Below-market ground lease amortization - - - - -
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees 2,433 2,472 2,431 2,517 1,542
Lease termination fees - - - - -
Total same store property cash NOI $ 2,433 $ 2,472 $ 2,431 $ 2,517 $ 1,542
Notes:
--- ---
(1) Revenues include the same-store portion of Rental revenue and Other revenue and fees. Operating expenses include the same-store portion of Property operating expenses, Ground rent expenses, and Real estate taxes.
(2) Includes 475,744 rentable square feet of retail space in the Company's nine Manhattan office properties.
Page 9
FirstQuarter 2025Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI"), Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash NOI and Same Store Cash NOI March 31,<br>  2025 December 31,<br>  2024 September 30,<br>  2024 June 30,<br>  2024 March 31,<br>  2024
Net income $ 15,778 $ 18,793 $ 22,796 $ 28,555 $ 10,215
Add:
General and administrative expenses 16,940 17,870 18,372 18,020 15,972
Depreciation and amortization 48,779 45,365 45,899 47,473 46,081
Interest expense 26,938 27,380 27,408 25,323 25,128
Interest expense associated with property in receivership 647 1,921 1,922 628 -
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - 553
Income tax expense (benefit) (619 ) 1,151 1,442 750 (655 )
Less:
Gain on disposition of property (13,170 ) (1,237 ) (1,262 ) (10,803 ) -
Third-party management and other fees (431 ) (258 ) (271 ) (376 ) (265 )
Interest income (3,786 ) (5,068 ) (6,960 ) (5,092 ) (4,178 )
Net operating income 91,076 105,917 109,346 104,478 92,851
Straight-line rent (5,283 ) (4,045 ) (2,277 ) (1,900 ) (3,061 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (798 ) (674 ) (476 ) (513 ) (514 )
Below-market ground lease amortization 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958
Total cash NOI - including Observatory and lease termination fees 86,953 103,156 108,551 104,023 91,234
Less: Observatory NOI (15,043 ) (28,545 ) (29,667 ) (25,166 ) (16,165 )
Less: cash NOI from non-Same Store properties (6,345 ) (6,260 ) (4,962 ) (7,350 ) (8,233 )
Total Same Store property cash NOI - including  lease termination fees 65,565 68,351 73,922 71,507 66,836
Less: Lease termination fees - - (4,771 ) - -
Total Same Store property cash NOI - excluding Observatory and lease termination fees $ 65,565 $ 68,351 $ 69,151 $ 71,507 $ 66,836
Multifamily NOI^(1)^
Revenues $ 9,646 $ 9,322 $ 9,140 $ 9,161 $ 8,472
Operating expenses (4,993 ) (5,145 ) (4,623 ) (4,578 ) (4,209 )
NOI 4,653 4,177 4,517 4,583 4,263
Straight-line rent (67 ) (67 ) (69 ) (109 ) (102 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization 57 58 58 59 56
Cash NOI $ 4,643 $ 4,168 $ 4,506 $ 4,533 $ 4,217

Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the FollowingYears From Burn-off of Free Rent and Signed Leases not Commenced

Initial
Square Annual Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years
Expected Cash Commencement Feet Cash Rent 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Second quarter 2025 208,791 $ 14,211 $ 8,973 $ 14,211 $ 14,086 $ 13,916 $ 13,799
Third quarter 2025 157,536 10,526 3,788 10,526 10,526 10,526 10,526
Fourth quarter 2025 29,410 2,749 345 2,749 2,749 2,749 2,749
First quarter 2026 44,357 3,638 - 3,324 3,638 3,638 3,638
Second quarter 2026 124,438 9,845 - 6,710 9,845 9,845 9,845
Third quarter 2026 124,507 7,540 - 3,354 7,540 7,540 7,540
Fourth quarter 2026 119,981 7,507 - 1,007 7,507 7,507 7,507
First quarter 2027 51,480 4,043 - - 3,775 4,043 4,043
Second quarter 2027 39,612 3,060 - - 2,297 3,060 3,060
First quarter 2028 34,162 2,462 - - - 2,350 2,462
Second quarter 2029 25,212 1,576 - - - - 920
959,486 $ 67,157 $ 13,106 $ 41,881 $ 61,963 $ 65,174 $ 66,089
Incremental Initial
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Annual Annual Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years
1Q 2025 Cash Rent ^(2)^ Cash Rent 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Commenced leases in free rent period $ 28,137 $ 34,931 $ 12,653 $ 30,987 $ 34,806 $ 34,637 $ 34,520
Signed leases not commenced 29,061 32,226 453 10,894 27,157 30,537 31,569
$ 57,198 $ 67,157 $ 13,106 $ 41,881 $ 61,963 $ 65,174 $ 66,089
Notes:
--- ---
(1) On March 28, 2024 we acquired the non-controlling interest in ESRT's joint venture properties. Beginning in the three months ended June 30, 2024, Multifamily NOI figures are presented at 100% ownership. Prior periods disclose ESRT's pro-rata 90% share.
(2) Reflects initial annual cash rent less annual cash rent from existing tenant in the space.
Page 10
First Quarter 2025<br><br> Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31,<br> 2025 December 31,<br> 2024 September 30,<br> 2024 June 30,<br> 2024 March 31,<br> 2024
Total Office and Retail Portfolio^(1)^
Total leases executed 20 20 31 35 25
Weighted average lease term 8.4 years 8.0 years 7.0 years 7.0 years 7.9 years
Average free rent period 7.8 months 5.7 months 5.2 months 7.4 months 7.9 months
Office
Total square footage executed 229,367 378,913 291,418 262,991 367,262
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 66.43 $ 78.40 $ 70.11 $ 66.60 $ 64.03
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 60.63 $ 71.03 $ 68.34 $ 65.31 $ 61.08
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 9.6 % 10.4 % 2.6 % 2.0 % 4.8 %
Retail
Total square footage executed 1,181 - 12,792 8,990 2,458
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 193.00 $ - $ 203.88 $ 91.14 $ 400.00
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 183.74 $ - $ 332.35 $ 75.03 $ 378.97
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 5.0 % - (38.7 )% 21.5 % 5.5 %
Total Office and Retail Portfolio
Total square footage executed 230,548 378,913 304,210 271,981 369,720
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 67.08 $ 78.40 $ 75.74 $ 67.41 $ 66.27
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 61.27 $ 71.03 $ 79.44 $ 65.63 $ 63.20
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 9.5 % 10.4 % (4.7 )% 2.7 % 4.9 %
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 22.39 $ 21.73 $ 19.67 $ 18.87 $ 21.01
Tenant improvement costs per square foot 47.92 49.46 42.90 65.69 64.98
Total LC and TI per square foot^(2)^ $ 70.31 $ 71.19 $ 62.57 $ 84.56 $ 85.99
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term^(3)^ $ 8.34 $ 8.89 $ 8.94 $ 12.14 $ 10.92
Occupancy^(4)^ 87.9 % 88.6 % 89.1 % 88.9 % 87.9 %
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total leases executed 18 18 25 31 22
Office - New Leases
Total square footage executed 43,184 184,258 130,688 162,655 201,580
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 69.13 $ 71.07 $ 66.07 $ 67.44 $ 59.70
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 66.77 $ 59.54 $ 63.21 $ 64.36 $ 55.66
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 3.5 % 19.4 % 4.5 % 4.8 % 7.3 %
Office - Renewal Leases^(1)^
Current Renewals 177,328 10,178 53,622 43,895 34,084
Early Renewals - 172,286 105,019 54,761 121,612
Total square footage executed 177,328 182,464 158,641 98,656 155,696
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 66.62 $ 86.98 $ 73.11 $ 65.50 $ 70.30
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 59.35 $ 83.14 $ 72.24 $ 67.09 $ 68.19
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 12.3 % 4.6 % 1.2 % (2.4 )% 3.1 %
Total Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total square footage executed 220,512 366,722 289,329 261,311 357,276
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 67.11 $ 78.99 $ 69.93 $ 66.71 $ 64.32
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 60.80 $ 71.28 $ 68.16 $ 65.40 $ 61.12
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 10.4 % 10.8 % 2.6 % 2.0 % 5.2 %
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 22.47 $ 21.85 $ 17.40 $ 18.13 $ 19.87
Tenant improvement costs per square foot 49.50 47.96 42.82 68.02 63.31
Total LC and TI per square foot^(2)^ $ 71.97 $ 69.81 $ 60.22 $ 86.15 $ 83.18
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term^(3)^ $ 8.41 $ 8.66 $ 8.67 $ 12.49 $ 10.59
Occupancy^(4)^ 88.1 % 89.0 % 89.6 % 89.3 % 89.3 %

(Table continued on next page)

Page 11
First Quarter 2025Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter - (Continued)(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, <br> 2025 December 31, <br> 2024 September 30, <br> 2024 June 30, <br> 2024 March 31, <br> 2024
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio
Total leases executed 1 2 1 1 2
Total square footage executed 8,855 12,191 2,089 1,680 9,986
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 49.57 $ 49.00 $ 95.09 $ 50.00 $ 53.75
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 56.52 $ 58.27 $ 92.64 $ 52.25 $ 59.64
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (12.3 )% (15.9 )% 2.6 % (4.3 )% (9.9 )%
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 14.91 $ 17.98 $ - $ 9.95 $ 19.29
Tenant improvement costs per square foot 15.00 94.37 - 3.50 128.47
Total LC and TI per square foot^(2)^ $ 29.91 $ 112.35 $ - $ 13.45 $ 147.76
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term^(3)^ $ 5.98 $ 17.57 $ - $ 4.04 $ 18.59
Occupancy^(4)^ 72.3 % 73.2 % 70.7 % 70.7 % 76.8 %
Retail Portfolio
Total leases executed 1 - 5 3 1
Total square footage executed 1,181 - 12,792 8,990 2,458
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 193.00 $ - $ 203.88 $ 91.14 $ 400.00
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 183.74 $ - $ 332.35 $ 75.03 $ 378.97
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 5.0 % - (38.7 )% 21.5 % 5.5 %
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 63.04 $ - $ 74.25 $ 41.87 $ 193.06
Tenant improvement costs per square foot - - 51.72 9.45 50.00
Total LC and TI per square foot^(2)^ $ 63.04 $ - $ 125.97 $ 51.32 $ 243.06
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term^(3)^ $ 6.25 $ - $ 14.73 $ 5.33 $ 23.15
Occupancy^(4)^ 91.2 % 90.4 % 91.1 % 92.3 % 89.8 %
Multifamily Portfolio
Percent occupied 99.0 % 98.5 % 96.8 % 97.9 % 97.1 %
Total number of units 732 732 732 727 727
Notes:
--- ---
(1) Added in the quarter ended June 30, 2024, for all comparative periods we include "Early Renewals", defined as leases which were signed over two years prior to the lease expiration. Amounts listed as "Total Renewals" in prior periods have been renamed to "Current Renewals" above. Amounts for total leases executed, weighted average lease term, average free rent period, total square footage executed, average starting cash rent psf - leases executed, previously escalated cash rents psf, percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents, leasing commission costs per square foot, tenant improvement costs per square foot and total LC and TI per square foot for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 have been adjusted to include the impact of the early renewals.
(2) Presents all tenant improvement and leasing commission costs as if they were incurred in the period in which the lease was signed, which<br>may be different than the period in which they are paid.
(3) Added in the quarter ended June 30, 2024, for all comparative periods and is calculated by dividing the total LC and TI per square foot<br>by the weighted average lease term.
(4) All occupancy rates exclude broadcasting and storage space.
Page 12
First Quarter 2025 Commercial Property Detail (unaudited)
Annualized
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Property Name Location or Sub-Market Rentable Square Feet ^(1)^ Percent Occupied ^(2),(3)^ Percent Leased ^(3),(4)^ Annualized Rent ^(5)^ Rent per Occupied Square Foot ^(6)^ Number of Leases ^(7)^
Office - Manhattan
The Empire State Building Penn Station -Times Sq. South 2,712,752 91.2 % 94.8 % $ 166,001,082 $ 67.81 147
One Grand Central Place Grand Central 1,231,214 84.1 % 94.2 % 66,897,864 64.73 132
1400 Broadway ^(8)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 917,281 87.0 % 94.5 % 49,908,820 62.53 18
111 West 33rd Street ^(9)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 639,595 92.1 % 92.1 % 41,293,117 70.10 21
250 West 57th Street Columbus Circle - West Side 474,790 82.0 % 83.2 % 27,667,315 71.18 29
1359 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 456,634 84.9 % 90.3 % 23,183,846 59.85 28
501 Seventh Avenue Penn Station -Times Sq. South 455,432 90.5 % 90.5 % 22,811,112 55.37 18
1350 Broadway ^(10)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 384,225 87.8 % 95.6 % 21,390,430 63.61 48
1333 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 296,349 83.4 % 90.0 % 14,509,012 58.69 12
Office - Manhattan 7,568,272 88.1 % 93.0 % 433,662,598 65.31 453
Office - Greater New York Metropolitan Area
Metro Center Stamford, CT 282,151 72.3 % 74.1 % 11,931,818 58.46 19
Office - Greater New York Metropolitan Area 282,151 72.3 % 74.1 % 11,931,818 58.46 19
Total/Weighted Average Office Properties 7,850,423 87.5 % 92.3 % 445,594,416 65.10 472
Retail Properties
112 West 34th Street ^(9)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 93,057 100.0 % 100.0 % 25,108,425 269.82 4
The Empire State Building Penn Station -Times Sq. South 88,445 78.7 % 78.7 % 7,900,149 113.44 12
North Sixth Street Collection Williamsburg - Brooklyn 87,355 78.0 % 91.2 % 9,219,458 135.35 15
One Grand Central Place Grand Central 70,810 100.0 % 100.0 % 7,855,943 110.94 12
1333 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 67,001 100.0 % 100.0 % 10,391,382 155.09 4
250 West 57th Street Columbus Circle - West Side 63,443 93.2 % 93.2 % 8,580,119 145.18 6
10 Union Square Union Square 58,049 90.2 % 90.2 % 8,277,886 158.01 9
1542 Third Avenue Upper East Side 56,211 95.0 % 95.0 % 2,517,661 47.16 3
1010 Third Avenue Upper East Side 38,235 100.0 % 100.0 % 3,421,053 89.47 2
1359 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 29,247 99.4 % 99.4 % 2,223,109 76.44 5
501 Seventh Avenue Penn Station -Times Sq. South 27,213 73.1 % 89.4 % 1,377,549 69.28 6
77 West 55th Street Midtown 25,388 100.0 % 100.0 % 2,093,509 82.46 3
1350 Broadway ^(10)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 19,511 69.1 % 100.0 % 3,216,482 238.70 5
1400 Broadway ^(8)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 17,017 82.2 % 82.2 % 1,751,083 125.26 6
561 10th Avenue Hudson Yards 11,822 100.0 % 100.0 % 1,618,381 136.90 2
298 Mulberry Street NoHo 10,365 100.0 % 100.0 % 1,981,662 191.19 1
345 East 94th Street Upper East Side 3,700 100.0 % 100.0 % 261,661 70.72 1
Total/Weighted Average Retail Properties 766,869 91.2 % 94.1 % 97,795,512 139.82 96
Portfolio Total 8,617,292 87.9 % 92.5 % $ 543,389,928 $ 72.03 568
Notes:
--- ---
(1) Excludes (i) 195,200<br> square feet of space across the Company's portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities,<br> (ii) 85,334 square feet of space attributable<br> to the Company's Observatory, and (iii) square footage related to the Company's residential units.
(2) Based on leases signed<br> and commenced as of March 31, 2025.
(3) Percent occupied and percent<br> leased exclude 109,938 rentable square feet of broadcasting and storage space.
(4) Includes occupied space<br> plus leases signed but not commenced as of March 31, 2025.
(5) Represents annualized base<br> rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(6) Represents annualized rent<br> under leases commenced as of March 31, 2025 divided by occupied square feet.
(7) Represents the number of<br> leases at each property or on a portfolio basis. If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with<br> different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
(8) Denotes a ground leasehold<br> interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately<br> 39 years (expiring December 31, 2063).
(9) Denotes a ground leasehold<br> interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately<br> 52 years (expiring June 10, 2077).
(10) Denotes a ground leasehold<br> interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately<br> 25 years (expiring July 31, 2050).
Page 13
First Quarter 2025Total Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary(unaudited and in square feet)
Actual Forecast ^(1)^ Forecast ^(1)^
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2025 June 30, 2025 September 30, 2025 December 31, <br> 2025 Apr. to Dec.<br> 2025 Full Year<br> 2026
Total Office and Retail Portfolio ^(2)^
Total expirations 164,025 119,016 51,463 203,978 374,457 559,745
Less: broadcasting - (906 ) (511 ) - (1,417 ) (4,902 )
Office and retail expirations 164,025 118,110 50,952 203,978 373,040 554,843
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 31,205 32,894 3,557 16,975 53,426 128,606
New leases ^(4)^ 50,486 10,583 - 126,391 136,974 11,370
Vacates ^(5)^ 82,334 71,693 45,079 43,673 160,445 222,701
Unknown ^(6)^ - 2,940 2,316 16,939 22,195 192,166
Total Office and Retail Portfolio expirations and vacates 164,025 118,110 50,952 203,978 373,040 554,843
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total expirations 147,055 102,646 46,384 202,511 351,541 459,318
Less: broadcasting - (906 ) (511 ) - (1,417 ) (4,902 )
Office expirations 147,055 101,740 45,873 202,511 350,124 454,416
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 16,775 32,894 3,557 16,975 53,426 120,613
New leases ^(4)^ 50,486 10,583 - 126,391 136,974 11,370
Vacates ^(5)^ 79,794 55,323 40,000 42,559 137,882 206,103
Unknown ^(6)^ - 2,940 2,316 16,586 21,842 116,330
Total expirations and vacates 147,055 101,740 45,873 202,511 350,124 454,416
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio
Office expirations 2,540 - 5,079 - 5,079 23,268
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ - - - - - -
New leases ^(4)^ - - - - - -
Vacates ^(5)^ 2,540 - 5,079 - 5,079 -
Unknown ^(6)^ - - - - - 23,268
Total expirations and vacates 2,540 - 5,079 - 5,079 23,268
Retail Portfolio
Retail expirations 14,430 16,370 - 1,467 17,837 77,159
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 14,430 - - - - 7,993
New leases ^(4)^ - - - - - -
Vacates ^(5)^ - 16,370 - 1,114 17,484 16,598
Unknown ^(6)^ - - - 353 353 52,568
Total expirations and vacates 14,430 16,370 - 1,467 17,837 77,159
Notes:
--- ---
(1) These forecasts, which are<br> subject to change, are based on management's current expectations, including, among other things, discussions with and other information provided by tenants as well as management's analyses of past historical trends.
(2) Any lease on month to month or short-term will re-appear in "Actual" in each period until tenant has vacated or renewed, and thus it would be double counted if periods were cumulated. "Forecast" avoids double counting.
(3) For forecasted periods, “Renewals & relocations” includes the following: tenants renew their existing leases in all or a portion of their current spaces; tenants which signed renewal leases for a term of less than six months and reappear in forecast periods in 2025; and  tenants who move within a building or within the Company's portfolio.
(4) For forecasted periods, “New Leases” represents leases that have been signed with a new tenant, a subtenant who signed a direct lease or a tenant who  expanded. There may be downtime between the lease expiration and the new lease commencement.
(5) For forecasted periods, “Vacates” assumes a tenant elects not to renew at the end of their existing lease or exercises an early termination option; leases that the Company decides not to renew at the end of tenants' existing lease due to anticipated future redevelopment or for other reasons. This also may include early lease terminations.
(6) For forecasted periods, "Unknown" represents tenants whose intentions are unknown.
Page 14
First Quarter 2025Tenant Lease Expirations(unaudited)
Total Office and Retail Lease Expirations Number of Leases Expiring^(1)^ Rentable Square Feet Expiring ^(2)^ Percent of<br> Portfolio<br> Rentable<br> Square Feet<br> Expiring Annualized Rent ^(3)^ Percent of<br> Annualized<br> Rent Annualized<br> Rent Per <br> Rentable <br> Square Foot
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Available - 679,390 7.9 % $ - 0.0 % $ -
Signed leases not commenced 23 393,933 4.6 % - 0.0 % -
1Q 2025^(4)^ 6 74,238 0.9 % 5,048,147 0.9 % 68.00
2Q 2025 11 79,269 0.9 % 5,317,695 1.0 % 67.08
3Q 2025 12 51,463 0.6 % 3,209,761 0.6 % 62.37
4Q 2025 23 203,978 2.3 % 13,410,157 2.5 % 65.74
Total 2025 52 408,948 4.7 % 26,985,760 5.0 % 65.99
1Q 2026 19 173,586 2.0 % 10,546,867 1.9 % 60.76
2Q 2026 9 29,409 0.3 % 2,431,508 0.4 % 82.68
3Q 2026 21 125,181 1.5 % 8,253,878 1.5 % 65.94
4Q 2026 23 231,569 2.7 % 13,758,061 2.6 % 59.41
Total 2026 72 559,745 6.5 % 34,990,314 6.4 % 62.51
2027 89 716,814 8.3 % 48,499,288 8.9 % 67.66
2028 64 869,591 10.1 % 52,865,156 9.7 % 60.79
2029 64 792,652 9.2 % 67,857,449 12.5 % 85.61
2030 56 748,468 8.7 % 56,187,186 10.3 % 75.07
2031 30 228,906 2.7 % 24,127,507 4.4 % 105.40
2032 29 370,957 4.3 % 27,266,682 5.1 % 73.50
2033 34 306,026 3.6 % 23,257,226 4.3 % 76.00
2034 23 366,684 4.3 % 27,284,064 5.0 % 74.41
2035 20 431,502 5.0 % 29,924,986 5.5 % 69.35
Thereafter 35 1,743,676 20.1 % 124,144,310 22.9 % 71.20
Total 591 8,617,292 100.0 % $ 543,389,928 100.0 % $ 72.03
Manhattan Office Properties ^(5)^
---
Available - 560,849 7.4 % $ - 0.0 % $ -
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Signed leases not commenced 18 366,979 4.8 % - 0.0 %
1Q 2025^(4)^ 6 59,808 0.8 % 4,153,487 1.0 % 69.45
2Q 2025 10 77,329 1.0 % 5,069,999 1.2 % 65.56
3Q 2025 11 46,384 0.6 % 2,917,863 0.7 % 62.91
4Q 2025 20 202,511 2.7 % 13,307,130 3.0 % 65.71
Total 2025 47 386,032 5.1 % 25,448,479 5.9 % 65.92
1Q 2026 17 164,448 2.2 % 9,885,206 2.3 % 60.11
2Q 2026 8 27,519 0.4 % 1,821,130 0.4 % 66.18
3Q 2026 17 90,262 1.2 % 6,030,534 1.4 % 66.81
4Q 2026 20 177,089 2.3 % 10,948,466 2.5 % 61.82
Total 2026 62 459,318 6.1 % 28,685,336 6.6 % 62.45
2027 79 635,263 8.4 % 39,040,119 9.0 % 61.46
2028 58 849,219 11.2 % 50,302,505 11.6 % 59.23
2029 50 645,626 8.5 % 42,180,397 9.7 % 65.33
2030 40 633,409 8.4 % 42,056,800 9.7 % 66.40
2031 20 145,484 1.9 % 10,440,965 2.4 % 71.77
2032 22 332,389 4.4 % 24,055,474 5.5 % 72.37
2033 19 198,333 2.6 % 12,878,630 3.0 % 64.93
2034 17 342,476 4.5 % 23,855,572 5.5 % 69.66
2035 16 418,059 5.5 % 28,479,966 6.6 % 68.12
Thereafter 23 1,594,836 21.2 % 106,238,355 24.5 % 66.61
Total Manhattan office properties 471 7,568,272 100.0 % $ 433,662,598 100.0 % $ 65.31

(Table continued on next page)

Page 15
First Quarter 2025Tenant Lease Expirations(unaudited)
Greater New York Metropolitan<br><br> Area Office Portfolio Number of Leases Expiring^(1)^ Rentable Square Feet Expiring ^(2)^ Percent of<br> Portfolio<br> Rentable<br> Square Feet<br> Expiring Annualized Rent ^(3)^ Percent of<br> Annualized <br> Rent Annualized <br> Rent Per<br> Rentable <br> Square Foot
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Available - 73,147 25.9 % $ - 0.0 % $ -
Signed leases not commenced 1 4,910 1.6 % - 0.0 % -
1Q 2025^(4)^ - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
2Q 2025 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
3Q 2025 1 5,079 1.8 % 291,898 2.4 % 57.47
4Q 2025 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
Total 2025 1 5,079 1.8 % 291,898 2.4 % 57.47
1Q 2026 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
2Q 2026 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
3Q 2026 1 23,268 8.2 % 1,448,235 12.1 % 62.24
4Q 2026 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
Total 2026 1 23,268 8.2 % 1,448,235 12.1 % 62.24
2027 4 21,546 7.6 % 1,264,659 10.6 % 58.70
2028 2 11,480 4.1 % 658,539 5.5 % 57.36
2029 2 12,183 4.3 % 719,609 6.1 % 59.07
2030 4 37,917 13.4 % 2,353,138 19.7 % 62.06
2031 1 15,030 5.4 % 879,672 7.4 % 58.53
2032^(6)^ 2 7,281 2.6 % 381,961 3.2 % 52.46
2033 1 63,173 22.5 % 3,566,551 29.9 % 56.46
2034 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
2035 1 7,137 2.6 % 367,556 3.1 % 51.50
Thereafter - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
Total greater New York metropolitan area office portfolio 20 282,151 100.0 % $ 11,931,818 100.0 % $ 58.46
Retail Properties
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Available - 45,394 5.9 % $ - 0.0 % $ -
Signed leases not commenced 4 22,044 2.9 % - 0.0 % -
1Q 2025^(4)^ - 14,430 1.9 % 894,660 0.9 % 62.00
2Q 2025 1 1,940 0.3 % 247,696 0.3 % 127.68
3Q 2025 - - 0.0 % - 0.0 % -
4Q 2025 3 1,467 0.2 % 103,027 0.1 % 70.23
Total 2025 4 17,837 2.4 % 1,245,383 1.3 % 69.82
1Q 2026 2 9,138 1.2 % 661,661 0.7 % 72.41
2Q 2026 1 1,890 0.2 % 610,378 0.6 % 322.95
3Q 2026 3 11,651 1.5 % 775,109 0.8 % 66.53
4Q 2026 3 54,480 7.1 % 2,809,595 2.9 % 51.57
Total 2026 9 77,159 10.0 % 4,856,743 5.0 % 62.94
2027 6 60,005 7.8 % 8,194,510 8.4 % 136.56
2028 4 8,892 1.2 % 1,904,112 1.9 % 214.14
2029 12 134,843 17.6 % 24,957,443 25.5 % 185.09
2030 12 77,142 10.1 % 11,777,248 12.0 % 152.67
2031 9 68,392 8.9 % 12,806,870 13.1 % 187.26
2032 5 31,287 4.1 % 2,829,247 2.9 % 90.43
2033 14 44,520 5.8 % 6,812,045 7.0 % 153.01
2034 6 24,208 3.2 % 3,428,492 3.5 % 141.63
2035 3 6,306 0.8 % 1,077,464 1.1 % 170.86
Thereafter 12 148,840 19.3 % 17,905,955 18.3 % 120.30
Total retail properties 100 766,869 100.0 % $ 97,795,512 100.0 % $ 139.82
Notes:
--- ---
(1) If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
(2) Excludes (i) 195,200 square feet of space across the Company's portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities, (ii) 85,334 square feet of space attributable to the Company's Observatory, and (iii) square footage related to the Company's residential units.
(3) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(4) Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of March 31, 2025 and expire on March 31, 2025.
(5) Excludes (i) retail space in the Manhattan office and (ii) the Empire State Building broadcasting licenses and Observatory operations.
(6) Includes a telecom lease with no square footage.
Page 16
First Quarter 202520 Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry(unaudited)
Weighted Percent<br> of
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Average Total Portfolio Percent<br> of
Remaining Occupied Rentable Portfolio
Lease Lease Square Square Annualized Annualized
20<br> Largest Tenants Property Expiration ^(1)^ Term^(2)^ Feet ^(3)^ Feet ^(4)^ Rent ^(5)^ Rent ^(6)^
1. LinkedIn Empire<br> State Building Feb. 2026<br> - Aug. 2036 10.6<br> years 423,544 4.98 % $ 30,281,325 5.57 %
2. Flagstar<br> Bank 1400<br> Broadway Aug. 2039 14.4<br> years 313,109 3.68 % 19,397,992 3.57 %
3. Centric<br> Brands Inc. Empire<br> State Building Oct. 2028 3.6<br> years 252,929 2.97 % 14,006,589 2.58 %
4. PVH<br> Corp. 501<br> Seventh Avenue Jan. 2026<br> - Oct. 2028 3.0<br> years 237,281 2.79 % 13,507,462 2.49 %
5. Institutional<br> Capital Network, Inc. One<br> Grand Central Place Nov. 2027<br> - Dec. 2041 15.8<br> years 154,050 1.81 % 10,830,007 1.99 %
6. Sephora<br> USA, Inc. 112<br> West 34th Street Jan. 2029 3.8<br> years 11,334 0.13 % 10,563,141 1.94 %
7. Target<br> Corporation 112<br> West 34th St., 10 Union Sq. Jan. 2038 12.8<br> years 81,340 0.96 % 9,473,657 1.74 %
8. Macy's 111<br> West 33rd Street May 2030 5.2<br> years 131,117 1.54 % 9,343,351 1.72 %
9. Coty<br> Inc. Empire<br> State Building Jan. 2030 4.8<br> years 157,892 1.86 % 9,174,254 1.69 %
10. URBAN<br> OUTFITTERS 1333<br> Broadway Sep. 2029 4.5<br> years 56,730 0.67 % 8,381,490 1.54 %
11. Li &<br> Fung 1359<br> Broadway, ESB Oct. 2027<br> - Oct. 2028 3.3<br> years 149,061 1.75 % 8,098,825 1.49 %
12. Foot<br> Locker, Inc. 112<br> West 34th Street Sep. 2031 6.5<br> years 34,192 0.40 % 7,834,994 1.44 %
13. FDIC Empire<br> State Building Dec. 2025 0.8<br> years 119,226 1.40 % 7,751,788 1.43 %
14. Shutterstock, Inc. Empire<br> State Building Apr. 2029 4.1<br> years 108,937 1.28 % 7,464,741 1.37 %
15. Fragomen 1400<br> Broadway Feb. 2035 9.9<br> years 107,680 1.27 % 7,009,247 1.29 %
16. ASCAP 250<br> West 57th Street Aug. 2034 9.4<br> years 87,943 1.03 % 6,466,473 1.19 %
17. The<br> Michael J. Fox Foundation 111<br> West 33rd Street Nov. 2029 4.7<br> years 86,492 1.02 % 6,425,604 1.18 %
18. Burlington<br> Merchandising Corporation 1400<br> Broadway Jan. 2038 12.8<br> years 102,898 1.21 % 6,382,930 1.17 %
19. HNTB<br> Corporation Empire<br> State Building Sep. 2034 9.5<br> years 78,361 0.92 % 5,465,199 1.01 %
20. Kohl's<br> Department Stores, Inc. 1400<br> Broadway May 2029 4.2<br> years 91,775 1.08 % 5,070,612 0.93 %
Total 2,785,891 32.75 % $ 202,929,681 37.33 %

Notes:

(1) Expiration<br> dates are per lease and do not assume exercise of renewal or extension options. For tenants<br> with more than two leases, the lease expiration is shown as a range.
(2) Represents<br> the weighted average lease term based on annualized rent.
(3) Based<br> on leases signed and commenced as of March 31, 2025.
(4) Represents<br> the percentage of rentable square feet of the Company's office and retail portfolios in the<br> aggregate.
(5) Represents<br> annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(6) Represents<br> the percentage of annualized rent of the Company's office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.

PortfolioTenant Diversification by Industry (based on annualized rent)

Page 17
First Quarter 2025<br> Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program and Leasing Opportunity<br> (unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Capital expenditures March 31,<br> 2025 December 31,<br> 2024 September 30,<br> 2024 June 30,<br> 2024 March 31,<br> 2024
Tenant improvements - first generation $ 174 $ 2,744 $ - $ - $ -
Tenant improvements - second generation ^(1)^ 39,304 45,969 17,149 25,087 27,404
Leasing commissions - first generation - 98 138 129 35
Leasing commissions - second generation 7,629 10,769 3,753 3,807 9,730
Building improvements - first generation - 180 128 - -
Building improvements - second generation 5,770 9,377 7,838 11,362 13,509
Non-recurring capital improvements 2,910 14,420 2,825 5,979 6,464
Total $ 55,787 $ 83,557 $ 31,831 $ 46,364 $ 57,142
Leasing Opportunity - Inventory of Current Vacant Space as of March 31, 2025 (in square feet) ^(2)^
Total Portfolio vacant space 1,073,000
Signed leases not commenced ("SLNC"):
Manhattan Office Properties SLNC 367,000
Greater New York Office Property SLNC 5,000
Retail Properties SLNC 22,000
Greater New York Office Property 73,000
Retail Properties 45,000
Manhattan Office Properties 470,000
Manhattan Office Properties off market 52,000
Manhattan Office Properties broadcasting and storage 39,000
Total 1,073,000

Notes:

(1) The period ended December 31, 2024 includes a tenant improvement allowance of approximately $23.5<br> million related to certain leases signed in 2018 and 2021.
(2) These<br>estimates are based on the Company's current budgets and are subject to change.
Page 18
First Quarter 2025<br> Observatory Summary<br> (unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Observatory NOI Twelve<br> Months to<br><br> <br>Date March 31, <br> 2025 December 31, <br> 2024 September 30, <br> 2024 June 30, <br> 2024 March 31, <br> 2024
Observatory revenue ^(1)^ $ 134,942 23,161 $ 38,275 $ 39,382 $ 34,124 $ 24,596
Observatory expenses 36,521 8,118 9,730 9,715 8,958 8,431
NOI 98,421 15,043 28,545 29,667 25,166 16,165
Intercompany rent expense ^(2)^ 82,570 15,160 22,969 23,461 20,980 16,067
NOI after intercompany rent $ 15,851 $ (117 ) $ 5,576 $ 6,206 $ 4,186 $ 98
Observatory Metrics
Number of visitors ^(3)^ 428,000 718,000 727,000 648,000 485,000
Change in visitors year over year (11.8 )% 1.0 % (2.2 )% (2.7 )% 9.5 %
Number of bad weather days ("BWD") ^(4)^ 13 8 8 8 17

Notes:

(1) Observatory<br>revenues include the fixed license fee received from WDFG North America, the Observatory gift shop operator. For the three months ended<br>March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024, and March 31, 2024, the fixed license<br>fee was $1,904, $1,855, $1,855, $1,855 and $1,855, respectively.
(2) The<br>Observatory pays a market-based rent payment comprised of fixed and percentage rent to the Empire State Building. Intercompany rent is<br>eliminated upon consolidation.
(3) Reflects<br>the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional<br>charge.
(4) The<br>Company defines a bad weather day as one in which the top of the Empire State Building is obscured from view for more than 50% of the<br>day.

AnnualObservatory NOI 2018 to 2024

Notes:

(1) The<br>102nd floor Observatory was closed for approximately nine months in 2019 for renovations.
(2) Due<br>to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Observatory was closed on March 16, 2020. The 86th floor Observatory reopened on July 20, 2020<br>and the 102nd floor Observatory reopened on August 24, 2020.
Page 19
First Quarter 2025<br> Funds from Operations ("FFO"), Modified Funds From Operations ("Modified FFO"), Core Funds<br> from Operations ("Core FFO"), Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") and EBITDA<br> (unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO, Modified FFO and Core FFO March 31, <br> 2025 December 31, <br> 2024 September 30, <br> 2024 June 30, <br> 2024 March 31, <br> 2024
Net Income $ 15,778 $ 18,793 $ 22,796 $ 28,555 $ 10,215
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships - - - - (4 )
Preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,051 ) (1,050 )
Real estate depreciation and amortization 47,871 44,386 44,871 46,398 44,857
Gain on dispostion of property (13,170 ) (1,237 ) (1,262 ) (10,803 ) -
FFO attributable to common<br> stockholders and the Operating Partnership 49,429 60,892 65,355 63,099 54,018
Amortization of below-market ground lease 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958
Modified FFO attributable to<br> common stockholders and the Operating Partnership 51,387 62,850 67,313 65,057 55,976
Interest expense associated with property in receivership 647 1,921 1,922 628 -
Loss on early extinguishment of debt - - - - 553
Core FFO<br> attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 52,034 $ 64,771 $ 69,235 $ 65,685 $ 56,529
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic 267,073 264,798 264,787 264,676 264,562
Diluted 269,529 270,251 269,613 268,716 267,494
FFO attributable to common<br> stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.23 $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.20
Diluted $ 0.18 $ 0.23 $ 0.24 $ 0.23 $ 0.20
Modified FFO attributable to<br> common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.25 $ 0.25 $ 0.21
Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.23 $ 0.25 $ 0.24 $ 0.21
Core FFO attributable to common<br> stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit
Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.26 $ 0.25 $ 0.21
Diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.24 $ 0.26 $ 0.24 $ 0.21
Reconciliation of Core FFO to Core FAD
Core FFO $ 52,034 $ 64,771 $ 69,235 $ 65,685 $ 56,529
Add:
Amortization of deferred financing costs 1,094 1,099 1,110 1,050 1,019
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 908 979 1,029 1,074 1,107
Amortization of non-cash compensation expense 4,980 6,107 5,752 6,388 3,449
Amortization of loss on interest rate derivative 1,386 1,386 1,386 1,480 1,527
Deduct:
Straight-line rental revenues, above/below market rent, and other non-cash adjustments (6,407 ) (5,044 ) (3,082 ) (2,744 ) (3,904 )
Corporate capital expenditures (83 ) (226 ) (121 ) (157 ) (238 )
Tenant improvements - second generation (39,304 ) (45,969 ) (17,149 ) (25,087 ) (27,404 )
Building improvements - second generation (5,770 ) (9,377 ) (7,838 ) (11,362 ) (13,509 )
Leasing commissions - second generation (7,629 ) (10,769 ) (3,753 ) (3,807 ) (9,730 )
Core FAD $ 1,209 $ 2,957 $ 46,569 $ 32,521 $ 8,846
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Net income $ 15,778 $ 18,793 $ 22,796 $ 28,555 $ 10,215
Interest expense 26,938 27,380 27,408 25,323 25,128
Interest expense associated with property in receivership 647 1,921 1,922 628 -
Income tax expense (benefit) (619 ) 1,151 1,442 750 (655 )
Depreciation and amortization 48,779 45,365 45,899 47,473 46,081
EBITDA 91,523 94,610 99,467 102,729 80,769
Gain on disposition of property (13,170 ) (1,237 ) (1,262 ) (10,803 ) -
Adjusted EBITDA $ 78,353 $ 93,373 $ 98,205 $ 91,926 $ 80,769
Page 20
First Quarter 2025<br> Debt Summary<br> (unaudited and dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Weighted Average Weighted Average
Interest Maturity Interest Maturity
Debt Summary Balance Rate ^(1)^ (Years) Balance Rate ^(1)^ (Years)
Mortgage debt $ 703,384 3.64 % 6.0 $ 704,274 3.64 % 6.1
Senior unsecured notes 1,100,000 4.76 % 5.4 1,200,000 4.69 % 5.3
Unsecured term loan facilities ^(2)^ 270,000 4.19 % 2.5 270,000 4.19 % 2.8
Unsecured revolving credit facility ^(3)^ - - - 120,000 4.04 % 4.2
Total fixed rate debt 2,073,384 4.30 % 5.3 2,294,274 4.27 % 5.2
Unsecured term loan facilities ^(4)^ - - - - - -
Unsecured revolving credit facility ^(4)^ - - - - - 4.2
Total variable rate debt - - - - - 4.2
Total debt 2,073,384 4.30 % 5.3 2,294,274 4.27 % 5.2
Deferred financing costs, net (9,561 ) (10,123 )
Debt discount (5,988 ) (6,183 )
Total $ 2,057,835 $ 2,277,968
Outstanding at
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, Letters Available
Available Capacity Facility 2025 of Credit Capacity
Unsecured revolving credit facility ^(5)^ $ 620,000 $ - $ - $ 620,000
Current In
Covenant Summary Required Quarter Compliance
Maximum Total Leverage^(6)^ <60 % 32.4 % Yes
Maximum Secured Leverage ^(7)^ <40 % 12.1 % Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage >1.50 x 2.9 x Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage >1.75 x 4.4 x Yes
Maximum Unsecured Leverage ^(8)^ <60 % 24.2 % Yes

Notes:

(1) These<br>reflect the weighted average interest rates comprised of either the fixed coupon of the debt or the rate which are fixed under variable<br>to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(2) SOFR<br>is fixed at 2.56% for $175 million through maturity and 3.31% for $95 million through maturity.
(3) SOFR<br>was fixed at 2.63% for $120 million through maturity. Unsecured revolving credit facility was paid down in March 2025.
(4) As<br>of March 31, 2025, each of our unsecured term loan facilities are fixed under variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(5) This<br>unsecured revolving credit facility matures in March 2029, inclusive of two additional six-month extension options.
(6) Represents<br>the ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.
(7) Represents<br>the ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.
(8) Represents<br>the ratio of unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.
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First Quarter 2025<br> Debt Detail<br> (unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Stated
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Interest Principal Maturity
Rate (%) Balance Date Amortization
10 Union Square 3.70 % $ 50,000 4/1/2026 Interest only
1542 Third Avenue 4.29 % 30,000 5/1/2027 Interest only
1010 Third Avenue & 77 West 55th St. 4.01 % 33,815 1/5/2028 30 years
Metro Center 3.59 % 71,600 11/5/2029 Interest only
250 West 57th Street 2.83 % 180,000 12/1/2030 Interest only
1333 Broadway 4.21 % 160,000 2/5/2033 Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series A 70% of SOFR plus 0.95 % 43,600 11/1/2030 Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series B SOFR<br>plus 2.24 % 6,300 11/1/2030 30 years
561 10th Avenue - Series A 70%<br>of SOFR plus 1.07 % 114,500 11/1/2033 Interest only
561 10th Avenue - Series B SOFR<br>plus 2.45 % 13,569 11/1/2033 30 years
Total fixed rate mortgage debt 703,384
Unsecured term loan facility SOFR<br>plus 1.50 % 175,000 12/31/2026 Interest only
Unsecured term loan facility SOFR<br>plus 1.50 % 95,000 3/8/2029 Interest only
Unsecured revolving credit facility SOFR<br>plus 1.30 % - 3/8/2029 Interest only
Senior unsecured notes:
Series B 4.09 % 125,000 3/27/2027 Interest only
Series C 4.18 % 125,000 3/27/2030 Interest only
Series D 4.08 % 115,000 1/22/2028 Interest only
Series E 4.26 % 160,000 3/22/2030 Interest only
Series F 4.44 % 175,000 3/22/2033 Interest only
Series G 3.61 % 100,000 3/17/2032 Interest only
Series H 3.73 % 75,000 3/17/2035 Interest only
Series I 7.20 % 155,000 6/17/2029 Interest only
Series J 7.32 % 45,000 6/17/2031 Interest only
Series K 7.41 % 25,000 6/17/2034 Interest only
Total / weighted average debt 4.30 % 2,073,384
Deferred financing costs, net (9,561 )
Debt discount (5,988 )
Total $ 2,057,835
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First Quarter 2025<br> Debt Maturities and Ground Lease Commitments<br> (unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Weighted
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Average
Interest
Percentage of Rate of
Year Maturities ^(1)^ Amortization Total Total Debt Maturing Debt
2025 $ - $ 2,774 $ 2,774 0.1 % N/A
2026 225,000 3,957 228,957 11.1 % 4.06 %
2027 155,000 4,276 159,276 7.7 % 4.13 %
2028 146,091 3,555 149,646 7.2 % 4.06 %
2029 321,600 3,890 325,490 15.7 % 5.52 %
2030 508,600 4,511 513,111 24.8 % 3.67 %
2031 45,000 3,283 48,283 2.3 % 7.32 %
2032 100,000 3,591 103,591 5.0 % 3.61 %
2033 439,007 3,249 442,256 21.3 % 4.20 %
2034 25,000 - 25,000 1.2 % 7.41 %
2035 75,000 - 75,000 3.6 % 3.73 %
Total debt $ 2,040,298 $ 33,086 2,073,384 100.0 % 4.30 %
Deferred financing costs, net (9,561 )
Debt discount (5,988 )
Total $ 2,057,835

Debt Maturity Profile

GroundLease Commitments ^(2)^

Year 1350 Broadway ^(3)^ 1400 Broadway ^(4)^ 111 West 33rd Street ^(5)^ Total
2025 $ 81 $ 506 $ 551 $ 1,138
2026 93 675 735 1,503
2027 72 675 735 1,482
2028 72 675 735 1,482
2029 72 675 735 1,482
Thereafter 1,482 22,950 34,851 59,283
$ 1,872 $ 26,156 $ 38,342 $ 66,370

Notes:

(1) Assumes<br>extension options are exercised for the 2029 maturities of the term loan, revolving credit facility and Metro Center mortgage.
(2) There<br>are no fair value market resets, no step-ups, and no escalations in the three ground lease commitments.
(3) Expires<br>July 31, 2050 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 25 years.
(4) Expires<br>December 31, 2063 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 39 years.
(5) Expires<br>June 10, 2077 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 52 years.
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