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8-K

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (ESRT)

8-K 2023-04-26 For: 2023-04-26
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 26, 2023

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Maryland 001-36105 37-1645259
(State or other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission<br><br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)

EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware 001-36106 45-4685158
(State or other Jurisdiction<br>of Incorporation) (Commission<br><br>File Number) (I.R.S. Employer<br>Identification No.)
111 West 33<br>rd<br> Street, 12<br>th<br> Floor<br><br>New York, New York 10120
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 687-2600

n/a

(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <br>14a-12<br> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <br>240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement<br> communications pursuant to Rule <br>14d-2(b)<br> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <br>240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement<br> communications pursuant to Rule <br>13e-4(c)<br> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <br>240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading<br>Symbol(s) Name of each exchange<br><br>on which registered
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ESRT The New York Stock Exchange
Empire State Realty OP, L.P.
S<br>eries ES Operating Partnership Units ESBA NYSE Arca, Inc<br>.
Series 60 Operating Partnership Units OGCP NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 250 Operating Partnership Units FISK NYSE Arca, Inc.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On April 26, 2023, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the first quarter 2023. The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website. The press release and supplemental report are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.

The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.

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Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

First Quarter 2023 Earnings

As discussed in Item 2.02 above, the Company issued a press release regarding its financial results for the first quarter 2023 and made available on its website certain supplemental information relating thereto.

The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit<br>No. Description
99.1 Press Release announcing financial results for the first quarter 2023
99.2 Supplemental report
104 Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment writedowns of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that

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it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”)

Modified FFO adds back an adjustment for any above or below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

Core FFO adds back to Modified FFO the following items: acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, severance expenses and IPO litigation expense. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

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Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”)

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core FAD by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expense and (ii) deducting straight line rent, recurring second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures, furniture, fixtures & equipment purchases, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the

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resulting measure captures the actual revenue, generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI is a measure of the operating performance of our properties but does not measure our performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

Same Store Net Operating Income (“SSNOI”)

In addition to NOI, we present Same Store NOI. Our Same Store portfolio includes all of our properties owned and included in our portfolio for all periods presented. It does not include properties held-for-sale or those properties which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and gain on disposition of property.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.<br><br>(Registrant)
Date: April 26, 2023 By: /s/ Christina Chiu
Name: Christina Chiu
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.<br><br>(Registrant)
By: Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., as general partner
Date: April 26, 2023 By: /s/ Christina Chiu
Name: Christina Chiu
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

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EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2023 RESULTS

– Net Income Per Fully Diluted Share of $0.04 –

– Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share of $0.16 –

– $1.1 Billion of Liquidity, No Floating Rate Debt Exposure, No Debt Maturity Until Nov 2024 –

New York, New York, April 26, 2023 – Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and manages a well-positioned property portfolio of office, retail, and multifamily assets in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area. Owner of the Empire State Building – the “World’s Most Famous Building” – ESRT also owns and operates its iconic, newly reimagined Observatory Experience that was named the #1 attraction in the US, and #3 in the world, in Tripadvisor’s 2022 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best. Today the Company reported its operational and financial results for the first quarter 2023. All per share amounts are on a fully diluted basis, where applicable.

First Quarter and Recent Highlights

Net Income of $0.04 per share.
Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) of $0.16 per share, which includes a one-time $0.024 straight-line rent receivable reserve.
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Manhattan office portfolio occupancy increased by 180bps sequentially and 390bps year-over-year. Commercial<br>portfolio is 89.4% leased and Manhattan office is 90.7% leased as of March 31, 2023.
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Signed 202,057 rentable square feet of new, renewal, and expansion leases.
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Same-Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (“NOI”) excluding lease termination fees declined 11.4%<br>year-over-year, primarily due to low operating expenses in 1Q22 amid lower building utilization, coupled with a number of one-time cash revenue items in 1Q22 that aggregated ~$3.3 million inclusive of lease modification payments received. Excluding<br>these one-time items in 1Q22, Same-Store Property Cash NOI decline would be 7.0%.
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Empire State Building Observatory generated $14.3 million of NOI and visitor count increased 65%<br>year-over-year.
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Repurchased $11.6 million of common stock in the first quarter and through April 25, 2023.
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Completed the dispositions of retail assets located in Westport, CT in the first quarter and office asset at 500<br>Mamaroneck in Harrison, NY subsequent to quarter-end.
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Recent ESG achievements include the 2023 ENERGY STAR Sustained Excellence Award, certification as a 2023 Great<br>Place to Work^®^, inclusion into the 2023 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index, the International WELL Building Institute’s (IWBI) Award for Leadership in Implementation, recognition as a<br>Platinum Green Lease Leader for the second consecutive year, and 2023 Better Project and Better Practice awards by the Department of Energy’s Better Buildings Initiative.

Property Operations

As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s property portfolio contained 8.9 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.7 million rentable square feet of retail space and 721 residential units across three multifamily properties, which were occupied and leased as shown below.

March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 March 31, 2022
Percent occupied:
Total commercial portfolio 86.7 % 85.2 % 83.0 %
Total office 86.7 % 85.1 % 82.4 %
Manhattan office 87.8 % 86.0 % 83.9 %
GNYMA office^1^ 80.6 % 80.2 % 76.2 %
Total retail^2^ 86.7 % 86.5 % 91.1 %
Percent leased (includes signed leases not commenced): ****
Total commercial portfolio 89.4 % 88.6 % 87.0 %
Total office 89.3 % 88.3 % 86.6 %
Manhattan office 90.7 % 89.6 % 88.6 %
GNYMA office^1^ 81.6 % 80.9 % 78.5 %
Total retail^2^ 90.6 % 92.2 % 91.5 %
Total multifamily portfolio 97.2 % 96.3 % 97.6 %
^1^ “GNYMA office” for the periods ending March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 reflects the<br>removal of 383 Main Avenue, Norwalk, CT and 10 Bank Street, White Plains, NY. 500 Mamaroneck, Harrison, NY included in all periods shown as the disposition was not completed until April 2023.
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^2^ “Total retail” for the periods ending December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022 includes the<br>Westport, CT retail assets which were sold in February 2023.
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Leasing

The tables below summarize leasing activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Total Portfolio

Total Portfolio Total LeasesExecuted Total squarefootageexecuted Average cashrent psf –leases executed Previouslyescalated cashrents psf % of new cashrent over/underpreviouslyescalated rents
Office 18 201,145 $ 57.11 $ 54.89 4.1 %
Retail 1 912 $ 39.47 $ 65.79 (40.0 %)
Total Overall 19 202,057 $ 57.03 $ 54.94 3.8 %

Manhattan Office Portfolio

Manhattan Office Portfolio Total LeasesExecuted Total squarefootageexecuted Average cashrent psf –leases executed Previouslyescalated cashrents psf % of new cashrent over /underpreviouslyescalated rents
New Office 13 168,335 $ 57.42 $ 54.71 4.9 %
Renewal Office 2 14,929 $ 62.44 $ 63.90 (2.3 %)
Total Office 15 183,264 $ 57.83 $ 55.46 4.3 %

Observatory Results

For the first quarter of 2023, the Observatory hosted approximately 443,000 visitors, a 65% increase compared to 269,000 visitors in the first quarter of 2022. Observatory revenue for the first quarter of 2023 was $22.2 million and expenses were $7.9 million. Observatory NOI was $14.3 million, an increase of $7.3 million on a year-over-year basis. Notably, first quarter NOI recapture (as % of 2019) was 110%.

Portfolio Transaction Activity

On February 1, 2023, the Company closed on the disposition of its fully leased retail assets located at 69-97 and 103-107 Main Street in Westport, CT at a gross asset valuation of $40 million. Subsequent to quarter-end, on April 5, 2023, the Company closed on the disposition of its office asset at 500 Mamaroneck Avenue in Harrison, NY at a gross asset valuation of $53 million. Proceeds from these dispositions were utilized in a 1031 tax deferral transaction into the 298 Mulberry Street acquisition that was executed in December 2022.

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Balance Sheet

The Company had $1.1 billion of total liquidity as of March 31, 2023, which was comprised of $273 million of cash, plus $850 million available under its revolving credit facility. Notably, the quarter-end cash balance does not yet reflect the net proceeds from the $40 million sale of the Westport retail assets and the $53 million sale of 500 Mamaroneck. At March 31, 2023, the Company had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.3 billion, no floating rate debt exposure, and a weighted average interest rate of 3.9% per annum. The weighted average term to maturity was 6.2 years and the Company has no debt maturity until November 2024. At March 31, 2023, the Company’s ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 5.7x.

Share Repurchase

The Company repurchased $5.7 million of common stock at a weighted average price of $6.10 per share in the first quarter. Subsequent to quarter-end and through April 25, 2023, the Company repurchased $5.9 million of common stock at a weighted average price of $6.12 per share. The stock repurchase program began in March 2020 and through April 25, 2023, approximately $292.2 million has been repurchased at a weighted average price of $8.20 per share.

Dividend

On March 31, 2023, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per share or unit, as applicable, for the first quarter of 2023 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock (NYSE: ESRT) and Class B common stock and to holders of the Series ES, Series 250 and Series 60 partnership units (NYSE Arca: ESBA, FISK and OGCP, respectively) and Series PR partnership units of Empire State Realty OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).

On March 31, 2023, the Company paid a quarterly preferred dividend of $0.15 per unit for the first quarter of 2023 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2014 private perpetual preferred units and a preferred dividend of $0.175 per unit for the first quarter of 2023 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2019 private perpetual preferred units.

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ESG

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company announced the achievement of the 2023 ENERGY STAR Sustained Excellence Award, and ESRT was selected as a 2023 Platinum Green Lease Leader, for the second year in a row, by the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Better Building Alliance and the Institute for Market Transformation. During the quarter, the Company was certified as a 2023 Great Place to Work^®^ in the first year of participation and was included in the 2023 Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index for the second consecutive year. Additionally during the quarter, the Company earned the IWBI Award for Leadership in Implementation and the Mayor’s Office Accelerator Innovator Award and was recognized as a 2023 Better Project and Better Practice awards winner by DOE’s Better Buildings Initiative, recognizing our accomplishments in implementing energy, water, and waste projects at the Empire State Building and our innovative and industry-leading playbook, The Empire Building Playbook: An Owner’s Guide to Low Carbon Retrofits.

The publicly accessible playbook details the Company’s science-based, data driven net zero pathway for the Empire State Building by 2030 and the entire commercial portfolio by 2035 with proven returns on investment. The Empire State Building has reduced carbon emissions by 54% and the commercial portfolio by 43% since 2009. In January 2022, ESRT achieved carbon neutrality through a combination of (i) reduction of operational emissions through building energy-efficiency work, (ii) purchase of wind renewable energy credits for 100% of the commercial portfolio’s electrical usage, and (iii) offset of 100% of fossil fuel usage with the preservation of biodiverse forests. As the Company reduces emissions through operational emissions reduction work, ESRT will offset its fossil fuel emissions through accredited sources until the Company reaches its net zero emissions goals.

2023 Earnings Outlook

The Company currently expects 2023 Core FFO to range between $0.80 to $0.84 per fully diluted share. We have reduced our 2023 Core FFO guidance range by $0.02 to reflect a one-time straight-line rent receivable reserve taken in 1Q23 tied to the accounting treatment for Signature Bank. The Company will recognize future rent collection on a cash basis for the balance of the year. The Company’s current guidance does not include the impact of any significant future lease termination fee income or any unannounced acquisition, disposition or other capital markets activity. Key assumptions are included in the table below.

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Key Assumptions 2023 Updated<br>Guidance<br>(April 2023) 2023 Initial<br>Guidance<br>(Feb 2023) 2022 Actual Comments
Earnings
Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share $ 0.80 to 0.84 $ 0.82 to $0.86 $($ 0.900.83 ex-leaseterm fee) •  Update includes impact from straight-line rent receivable reserve in<br>1Q23<br> <br>•  Includes $0.04 from multifamily assets
Commercial Property Drivers
Commercial Occupancy at year-end 85% to 87 85% to 87% 85.2 %
SS Cash NOI (excluding lease termination fees) -4% to -6%from 2022 -4% to -6%<br>from 2022 $ 266M •  Assumes modest revenue growth<br><br><br>•  Assumes increased building utilization and an ~8% increase in operating expenses and real estate<br>taxes
Observatory Drivers
Observatory NOI $ 88M to 96M $ 88M to $96M $ 75M •  Reflects average quarterly expenses of ~$9M

All values are in US Dollars.

Low High 2022 Actual
Net Income (loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 0.15 $ 0.19 $ 0.24
Add:
Impairment Charge
Real Estate Depreciation & Amortization 0.75 0.75 0.78
Less:
Private Perpetual Distributions 0.02 0.02 0.02
Gain on Disposal of Real Estate, net 0.12 0.12 0.13
FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 0.77 $ 0.81 $ 0.87
Add:
Amortization of Below Market Ground Lease 0.03 0.03 0.03
Core FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 0.80 $ 0.84 $ 0.90

The estimates set forth above may be subject to fluctuations as a result of several factors, including continued impacts of pandemics on our business and our market, our ability to complete planned capital improvements in line with budget, costs of integration of completed acquisitions, costs associated with future acquisitions or other transactions, straight-line rent adjustments and the amortization of above and below-market leases. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.

Investor Presentation Update

The Company has posted on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website the latest investor presentation, which contains additional information on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.

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Webcast and Conference Call Details

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. will host a webcast and conference call, open to the general public, on Thursday, April 27, 2023 at 12:00 pm Eastern time.

The webcast will be accessible on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website. To listen to the live webcast, go to the site at least five minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register and download and install any necessary audio software. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic callers or 1-201-493-6780.

Starting shortly after the call until May 4, 2023, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website, and a dial-in replay will be available by dialing 1-844-512-2921 for domestic callers or 1-412-317-6671 for international callers. The passcode for this dial-in replay is 13732462.

The Supplemental Report and Investor Presentation are additional components of the quarterly earnings announcement and are now available on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website.

The Company uses, and intends to continue to use, the “Investors” page of its website, which can be found at www.esrtreit.com, as a means to disclose material nonpublic information and to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD, including, without limitation, through the posting of investor presentations that may include material nonpublic information. Accordingly, investors should monitor the “Investors” page, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

About EmpireState Realty Trust

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a REIT that owns and manages office, retail and multifamily assets in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area. ESRT owns the iconic Empire State Building – “the World’s Most Famous Building” – and the newly reimagined Empire State Building Observatory that was named #1 attraction in the US, and #3 in the world, in Tripadvisor’s 2022 Travelers’

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Choice Awards: Best of the Best. The company is a leader in healthy buildings, energy-efficiency, and indoor environmental quality and has the lowest greenhouse gas emissions per square foot of any publicly traded REIT portfolio in New York City. As of March 31, 2023, ESRT’s portfolio is comprised of approximately 8.9 million rentable square feet of office space, 718,000 rentable square feet of retail space and 721 residential units across three multifamily properties. More information about Empire State Realty Trust can be found at esrtreit.com and by following ESRT on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn.

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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any pandemic; (ii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein, (iii) resolution of legal proceedings involving the company; (iv) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of changes in the use of office space and remote work; (v) changes in our business strategy; (vi) changes in technology and market competition that affect utilization of our office, retail, observatory, broadcast or other facilities; (vii) changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises and pandemics, geopolitical events, including global hostilities, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from recently opened observatories in New York City, any or all of which may cause a decline in Observatory visitors; (viii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (ix) increases in the company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors, including the current phasing out of LIBOR; (x) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (xi) termination of our ground leases; (xii) changes in our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due and potential limitations on our ability to borrow additional funds in compliance with drawdown conditions and financial covenants; (xiii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiv) our failure to execute any newly planned capital project successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xv) difficulties in identifying and completing

8

acquisitions; (xvi) risks related to any development project (including our Metro Tower potential development site); (xvii) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xviii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xix) environmental uncertainties and climate- related risks, adverse weather conditions, rising sea levels and natural disasters; (xx) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of use or compliance with a 1031 exchange program; and (xxi) accuracy of our methodologies and estimates regarding ESG metrics and goals, tenant willingness and ability to collaborate in reporting ESG metrics and meeting ESG goals, and impact of governmental regulation on our ESG efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company’s future results, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and other risks described in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

Contact: Investors and Media

Empire State Realty Trust Investor Relations

(212) 850-2678

IR@esrtreit.com

9

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Revenues
Rental revenue $ 140,091 $ 147,514
Observatory revenue 22,154 13,241
Lease termination fees 1,173
Third-party management and other fees 427 310
Other revenue and fees 1,950 1,796
Total revenues 164,622 164,034
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses 42,044 38,644
Ground rent expenses 2,331 2,331
General and administrative expenses 15,708 13,686
Observatory expenses 7,855 6,215
Real estate taxes 31,788 30,004
Depreciation and amortization 47,408 67,106
Total operating expenses 147,134 157,986
Total operating income 17,488 6,048
Other income (expense):
Interest income 2,595 149
Interest expense (25,304 ) (25,014 )
Gain on sale of property 15,696
Income (loss) before income taxes 10,475 (18,817 )
Income tax benefit 1,219 1,596
Net income (loss) 11,694 (17,221 )
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership (4,168 ) 6,919
Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships 43 63
Preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 6,519 $ (11,289 )
Total weighted average shares
Basic 161,339 169,731
Diluted 265,197 273,759
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders ****
Basic $ 0.04 $ (0.07 )
Diluted $ 0.04 $ (0.07 )

10

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended March 31,
2023 2022
Net income (loss) $ 11,694 $ (17,221 )
Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships 43 63
Preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 )
Real estate depreciation and amortization 46,024 65,414
Gain on sale of property (15,696 )
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units 41,015 47,206
Amortization of below-market ground leases 1,958 1,958
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units 42,973 49,164
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units $ 42,973 $ 49,164
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic 264,493 273,759
Diluted 265,197 273,759
FFO per share
Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.17
Diluted $ 0.15 $ 0.17
Modified FFO per share
Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.18
Diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.18
Core FFO per share
Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.18
Diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.18

11

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Assets
Commercial real estate properties, at cost $ 3,553,290 $ 3,551,449
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,162,923 ) (1,137,267 )
Commercial real estate properties, net 2,390,367 2,414,182
Assets held for sale 35,980 35,538
Cash and cash equivalents 272,648 264,434
Restricted cash 108,183 50,244
Tenant and other receivables 23,879 24,102
Deferred rent receivables 238,842 240,188
Prepaid expenses and other assets 57,891 98,114
Deferred costs, net 182,367 187,570
Acquired below market ground leases, net 327,115 329,073
Right of use assets 28,612 28,670
Goodwill 491,479 491,479
Total assets $ 4,157,363 $ 4,163,594
Liabilities and equity
Mortgage notes payable, net $ 882,142 $ 883,705
Senior unsecured notes, net 973,714 973,659
Unsecured term loan facility, net 388,901 388,773
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 71,605 80,729
Acquired below market leases, net 16,581 17,849
Ground lease liabilities 28,612 28,670
Deferred revenue and other liabilities 76,769 76,091
Tenants’ security deposits 35,111 25,084
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 6,862 5,943
Total liabilities 2,480,297 2,480,503
Total equity 1,677,066 1,683,091
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,157,363 $ 4,163,594

12

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

LOGO

First Quarter 2023
Table of Contents Page
--- --- ---
Summary
Company Profile 3
Highlights 4
Selected Property Data
Property Summary Net Operating Income 5
Same Store Net Operating Income (“NOI”), Initial Cash Rent Contributing to CashNOI 6
Leasing Activity 7
Commercial Property Detail 9
Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary 10
Tenant Lease Expirations 11
Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry 13
Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program 15
Observatory Summary 16
Financial information
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 17
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 18
FFO, Modified FFO, Core FFO, FAD and EBITDA 19
Consolidated Debt Analysis
Debt Summary 20
Debt Detail 21
Debt Maturities 22
Ground Leases 22
Supplemental Definitions 23

Forward-looking Statements

This presentation includes “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any pandemic; (ii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein, (iii) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (iv) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of changes in the use of office space and remote work; (v) changes in our business strategy; (vi) changes in technology and market competition that affect utilization of our office, retail, observatory, broadcast or other facilities; (vii) changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises and pandemics, geopolitical events, including global hostilities, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from recently opened observatories in New York City, any or all of which may cause a decline in Observatory visitors; (viii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (ix) increases in the company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors, including the current phasing out of LIBOR; (x) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (xi) termination of our ground leases; (xii) changes in our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness as it becomes due and potential limitations on our ability to borrow additional funds in compliance with drawdown conditions and financial covenants; (xiii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiv) our failure to execute any newly planned capital project successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xvi) risks related to any development project (including our Metro Tower potential development site); (xvii) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xviii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xix) environmental uncertainties and climate-related risks, adverse weather conditions, rising sea levels and natural disasters; (xx) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of use or compliance with a 1031 exchange program; and (xxi) accuracy of our methodologies and estimates regarding ESG metrics and goals, tenant willingness and ability to collaborate in reporting ESG metrics and meeting ESG goals, and impact of governmental regulation on our ESG efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company’s future results, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and other risks described in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this presentation, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

Page 2

First Quarter 2023

COMPANY PROFILE

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., or the Company, is a leading real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns and manages a well-positioned property portfolio of office, retail and multifamily assets in Manhattan and the greater New York metropolitan area, including the Empire State Building, the world’s most famous building and its iconic, newly reimagined Observatory Experience.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Anthony E. Malkin Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas J. DeRosa Director, Chair of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee
Steven J. Gilbert Director, Lead Independent Director
S. Michael Giliberto Director, Chair of the Audit Committee
Patricia S. Han Director
Grant H. Hill Director
R. Paige Hood Director, Chair of the Finance Committee
James D. Robinson IV Director, Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
--- ---
Anthony E. Malkin Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Christina Chiu Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Thomas P. Durels Executive Vice President, Real Estate
COMPANY INFORMATION
--- --- ---
Corporate Headquarters Investor Relations New York Stock Exchange
111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor IR@esrtreit.com Trading Symbol: ESRT
New York, NY 10120
www.esrtreit.com
(212) 850-2600
RESEARCH COVERAGE
--- --- --- ---
Bank of America Merrill Lynch Camille Bonnel (416)369-2140 camille.bonnel@bofa.com
BMO Capital Markets Corp. John Kim (212)885-4115 jp.kim@bmo.com
BTIG Thomas Catherwood (212)738-6140 tcatherwood@btig.com
Citi Michael Griffin (212)816-5871 michael.a.griffin@citi.com
Evercore ISI Steve Sakwa (212)446-9462 steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street Advisors Dylan Burzinski (949)640-8780 dburzinski@greenstreetadvisors.com
KeyBanc Capital Markets Todd Thomas (917)368-2286 tthomas@key.com
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC Blaine Heck (443)263-6529 blaine.heck@wellsfargo.com
Wolfe Research Andrew Rosivach (646)582-9251 arosivach@wolferesearch.com

Page 3

First Quarter 2023
Highlights
(unaudited and dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Office and Retail Metrics: December 31, 2022 September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Total rentable square footage 9,637,356 9,661,065 9,882,226 9,885,707 10,150,384
Percent occupied (1) 86.7 % 85.2 % 84.2 % 84.3 % 83.0 %
Percent leased (2) 89.4 % 88.6 % 88.5 % 87.8 % 87.0 %
Same Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (NOI):
Manhattan office portfolio 58,227 $ 61,913 $ 57,257 $ 80,367 $ 63,799
Greater New York office portfolio 3,121 3,731 4,202 4,933 5,301
Standalone retail portfolio 512 753 1,315 1,932 2,272
Total Same Store Property Cash NOI 61,860 $ 66,397 $ 62,774 $ 87,232 $ 71,372
Multifamily Metrics:
Multifamily NOI (4) 3,499 $ 2,848 $ 2,579 $ 2,863 $ 3,286
Number of multifamily properties 3 3 2 2 2
Total number of units 721 721 625 625 625
Percent occupied 97.2 % 96.3 % 98.4 % 98.4 % 97.6 %
Observatory Metrics:
Observatory NOI 14,299 $ 23,789 $ 24,535 $ 19,592 $ 7,026
Number of visitors (3) 443,000 660,000 687,000 573,000 269,000
Change in visitors year over year 64.7 % 83.3 % 169.4 % 253.7 % 427.5 %
Ratios at ESRT pro-rata share:<br>(4)
Debt to Total Market Capitalization<br>(5) 54.8 % 54.0 % 54.8 % 53.0 % 44.8 %
Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization<br>(5) 51.6 % 50.9 % 50.2 % 48.7 % 39.8 %
Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to
Total Market Capitalization (5) 56.9 % 56.1 % 57.0 % 55.1 % 46.5 %
Net Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to
Total Market Capitalization (5) 53.9 % 53.1 % 52.6 % 51.0 % 41.6 %
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6) 6.6x 6.5x 6.7x 6.9x 7.7x
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6) 5.7x 5.7x 5.6x 5.8x 6.3x
Interest Coverage Ratio 2.9x 3.7x 3.7x 5.1x 3.6x
Core FFO Payout Ratio (7) 20 % 16 % 17 % 12 % 20 %
Core FAD Payout Ratio (8) 97 % 23 % 51 % 23 % 161 %
Core FFO per share - diluted 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.29 $ 0.18
Diluted weighted average shares 265,197,000 265,370,000 267,121,000 270,085,000 273,759,000
Class A common stock price at quarter end 6.49 $ 6.74 $ 6.56 $ 7.03 $ 9.82
Average closing price 7.33 $ 7.05 $ 7.42 $ 8.12 $ 9.41
Dividends declared and paid per share 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035
Dividends per share - annualized 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14
Dividend yield (9) 2.2 % 2.1 % 2.1 % 2.0 % 1.4 %
Series 2013 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding (16.62 liquidation value) 1,560,360 1,560,360 1,560,360 1,560,360 1,560,360
Series 2019 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding (13.52 liquidation value) 4,664,038 4,664,038 4,664,038 4,664,038 4,664,038
Class A common stock 160,339,762 160,140,263 160,576,042 162,689,535 168,731,507
Class B common stock 988,974 989,871 993,332 994,252 994,837
Operating partnership units 110,618,164 109,904,589 110,959,627 111,420,579 111,791,527
Total common stock and operating partnership unitsoutstanding (10) 271,946,900 271,034,723 272,529,001 275,104,366 281,517,871

All values are in US Dollars.

Notes:
(1) Based on leases signed and commenced as of end of period.
--- ---
(2) Represents occupancy and includes signed leases not commenced.
--- ---
(3) Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on<br>the same ticket at no additional charge.
--- ---
(4) Calculated including ESRT’s pro-rata 90% share of NOI, debt, interest, EBITDA and FFO at its joint venture<br>properties.
--- ---
(5) Market capitalization represents the sum of (i) Company’s common stock per share price as of<br>March 31, 2023 multiplied by the total outstanding number of shares of common stock and operating partnership units as of March 31, 2023; (ii) the number of Series 2014 perpetual preferred units at March 31, 2023 multiplied by $16.62, (iii) the<br>number of Series 2019 perpetual preferred units at March 31, 2023 multiplied by $13.52, and (iv) our outstanding indebtedness as of March 31, 2023.
--- ---
(6) Calculated based on trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA.
--- ---
(7) Represents the amount of Core FFO paid out in distributions.
--- ---
(8) Represents the amount of Core FAD paid out in distributions.
--- ---
(9) Based on the closing price per share of Class A common stock on March 31, 2023.<br>
--- ---
(10) Represents fully diluted common stock and operating partnership units as it includes unvested restricted stock<br>and unvested LTIP units.
--- ---

Page 4

First Quarter 2023
Property Summary - Same Store ^(1)^ Net Operating Income (“NOI”) by Quarter
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, 2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Same Store Portfolio
Revenues $ 131,565 $ 138,097 $ 138,981 $ 138,988 $ 135,900
Operating expenses (70,641 ) (67,132 ) (71,102 ) (63,943 ) (64,854 )
Same store property NOI 60,924 70,965 67,879 75,045 71,046
Straight-line rent (328 ) (5,896 ) (7,235 ) (8,519 ) (2,629 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (694 ) (630 ) (333 ) (554 ) (540 )
Below-market ground lease amortization 1,958 1,958 1,957 1,958 1,958
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees $ 61,860 **** $ 66,397 **** $ 62,268 **** $ 67,930 **** $ 69,835 ****
Percent change over prior year **** (11.4 )% **** (3.3 )% **** (6.9 )% **** (7.2 )% **** 1.0 %
Property cash NOI $ 61,860 $ 66,397 $ 62,268 $ 67,930 $ 69,835
Observatory cash NOI 14,299 23,789 24,535 19,592 7,026
Lease termination fees 18,859 1,173
Total portfolio same store cash NOI $ 76,159 $ 90,186 $ 86,803 $ 106,381 $ 78,034
Same Store Manhattan Office Portfolio^(2)^
Revenues $ 119,435 $ 125,014 $ 125,136 $ 125,405 $ 122,017
Operating expenses (63,708 ) (60,332 ) (64,220 ) (57,403 ) (58,471 )
Same store property NOI 55,727 64,682 60,916 68,002 63,546
Straight-line rent 1,236 (4,097 ) (5,283 ) (7,898 ) (2,338 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (694 ) (630 ) (333 ) (554 ) (540 )
Below-market ground lease amortization 1,958 1,958 1,957 1,958 1,958
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees 58,227 61,913 57,257 61,508 62,626
Lease termination fees 18,859 1,173
Total same store property cash NOI $ 58,227 $ 61,913 $ 57,257 $ 80,367 $ 63,799
Same Store Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio
Revenues $ 10,079 $ 10,617 $ 10,610 $ 10,632 $ 10,574
Operating expenses (5,428 ) (5,196 ) (5,370 ) (5,056 ) (4,876 )
Same store property NOI 4,651 5,421 5,240 5,576 5,698
Straight-line rent (1,530 ) (1,690 ) (1,038 ) (643 ) (397 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization
Below-market ground lease amortization
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees 3,121 3,731 4,202 4,933 5,301
Lease termination fees
Total same store property cash NOI $ 3,121 $ 3,731 $ 4,202 $ 4,933 $ 5,301
Same Store Standalone Retail Portfolio
Revenues $ 2,051 $ 2,466 $ 3,235 $ 2,951 $ 3,309
Operating expenses (1,505 ) (1,604 ) (1,512 ) (1,484 ) (1,507 )
Same store property NOI 546 862 1,723 1,467 1,802
Straight-line rent (34 ) (109 ) (914 ) 22 106
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization
Below-market ground lease amortization
Total same store property cash NOI—excluding lease termination fees 512 753 809 1,489 1,908
Lease termination fees
Total same store property cash NOI $ 512 $ 753 $ 809 $ 1,489 $ 1,908

Notes:

(1) Excludes multifamily properties, 383 Main Avenue, Norwalk CT, which was disposed of in April 2022, 10 Bank<br>Street, White Plains, NY which was sold in December 2022, 69-97 and 103-107 Main Street, Westport, CT which were sold in February 2023 and 500 Mamaroneck Ave, Harrison, NY which was sold in April 2023.
(2) Includes 498,196 rentable square feet of retail space in the Company’s nine Manhattan office properties.<br>
--- ---

Page 5

First Quarter 2023
Same Store Net Operating Income (“NOI”), Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash NOI and Same Store CashNOI March 31,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30, 2022 March 31,2022
Net income (loss) $ 11,694 $ 21,620 $ 10,118 $ 48,695 $ (17,221 )
Add:
General and administrative expenses 15,708 16,478 15,725 15,876 13,686
Depreciation and amortization 47,408 44,500 46,984 58,304 67,106
Interest expense 25,304 25,634 25,516 25,042 25,014
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,219 ) 1,322 1,457 363 (1,596 )
Less:
Gain on disposition of property (15,696 ) (6,818 ) (27,170 )
Third-party management and other fees (427 ) (336 ) (389 ) (326 ) (310 )
Interest income (2,595 ) (2,804 ) (1,564 ) (431 ) (149 )
Net operating income 80,177 99,596 97,847 120,353 86,530
Straight-line rent (556 ) (6,029 ) (7,341 ) (8,597 ) (2,595 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (703 ) (622 ) (677 ) (1,675 ) (1,784 )
Below-market ground lease amortization 1,958 1,958 1,957 1,958 1,958
Total cash NOI - including observatory and lease termination income 80,876 94,903 91,786 112,039 84,109
Less cash NOI from non-Same Store properties (4,717 ) (4,717 ) (4,983 ) (5,658 ) (6,075 )
Total Same Store cash NOI - including observatory and lease termination income **** 76,159 **** **** 90,186 **** **** 86,803 **** **** 106,381 **** **** 78,034 ****
Less: observatory NOI (14,299 ) (23,789 ) (24,535 ) (19,592 ) (7,026 )
Less: Lease termination income (18,859 ) (1,173 )
Total Same Store cash NOI - excluding observatory and lease termination income $ 61,860 **** $ 66,397 **** $ 62,268 **** $ 67,930 **** $ 69,835 ****

Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years From Burn-off of Free Rent and Signed Leases notCommenced

Square<br>Feet InitialAnnual<br>Cash Rent Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in theFollowing Years
Expected Cash Commencement 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Second quarter 2023 208,044 $ 11,428 $ 7,815 $ 11,410 $ 11,398 $ 11,088 $ 10,701
Third quarter 2023 345,332 19,945 7,608 19,945 19,945 19,945 19,871
Fourth quarter 2023 134,226 7,410 1,096 7,410 7,410 7,410 7,410
First quarter 2024 229,986 14,578 13,199 14,578 14,578 14,578
Second quarter 2024 87,210 5,997 3,977 5,997 5,997 5,997
Third quarter 2024 65,187 4,447 1,607 4,447 4,447 4,447
Fourth quarter 2024 27,864 62 10 62 62 62
First quarter 2025
Second quarter 2025 99,520 5,997 4,157 5,997 5,997
Third quarter 2025 21,262 1,318 437 1,318 1,318
1,218,631 $ 71,182 $ 16,519 $ 57,558 $ 68,431 $ 70,842 $ 70,381
IncrementalAnnualCash Rent ^(1)^ InitialAnnualCash Rent Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in theFollowing Years
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1Q 2023 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Commenced leases in free rent period $ 43,048 $ 47,280 $ 15,944 $ 45,538 $ 47,251 $ 46,940 $ 46,479
Signed leases not commenced 17,620 23,902 575 12,020 21,180 23,902 23,902
$ 60,668 $ 71,182 $ 16,519 $ 57,558 $ 68,431 $ 70,842 $ 70,381

Notes:

(1) Reflects initial annual cash rent less annual cash rent from existing tenant in the space.<br>

Page 6

First Quarter 2023
Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 September 30,2022 June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
Total Office and Retail Portfolio
Total leases executed 19 29 34 37 44
Weighted average lease term 9.1 years 5 years 7.9 years 10 years 8.7 years
Average free rent period 8.6 months 4.6 months 8.7 months 8.2 months 8.4 months
Office
Total square footage executed 201,145 142,828 294,016 316,949 317,633
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 57.11 $ 55.46 $ 52.35 $ 60.28 $ 54.75
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 54.89 $ 55.10 $ 49.67 $ 58.25 $ 53.35
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 4.1 % 0.7 % 5.0 % 3.5 % 2.6 %
Retail
Total square footage executed 912 1,498 41,366 3,276 1,013
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 39.47 $ 262.60 $ 137.72 $ 115.08 $ 120.81
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 65.79 $ 416.07 $ 153.81 $ 115.54 $ 126.33
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (40.0 %) (36.9 %) (10.5 %) (0.4 %) (4.4 %)
Total Office and Retail Portfolio
Total square footage executed **** 202,057 **** **** 144,326 **** **** 335,382 **** **** 320,225 **** **** 318,646 ****
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 57.03 **** $ 57.66 **** $ 63.01 **** $ 60.86 **** $ 54.96 ****
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 54.94 **** $ 58.93 **** $ 62.84 **** $ 58.86 **** $ 53.59 ****
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents **** 3.8 % **** (2.2 %) **** 0.3 % **** 3.4 % **** 2.6 %
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 20.90 **** $ 13.60 **** $ 19.04 **** $ 24.44 **** $ 19.75 ****
Tenant improvement costs per square foot **** 83.02 **** **** 41.12 **** **** 53.67 **** **** 57.43 **** **** 66.05 ****
Total LC and TI per square foot ^(1)^ $ 103.92 **** $ 54.72 **** $ 72.71 **** $ 81.87 **** $ 85.80 ****
Occupancy 86.7 % 85.2 % 84.2 % 84.3 % 83.0 %
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total leases executed 15 22 21 27 29
Office - New Leases
Total square footage executed 168,335 75,182 94,467 159,970 215,560
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 57.42 $ 62.95 $ 59.97 $ 67.84 $ 59.80
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 54.71 $ 58.78 $ 48.52 $ 62.70 $ 57.79
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 4.9 % 7.1 % 23.6 % 8.2 % 3.5 %
Office - Renewal Leases
Total square footage executed 14,929 17,658 84,867 99,690 40,616
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 62.44 $ 63.87 $ 57.97 $ 58.43 $ 55.99
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 63.90 $ 65.80 $ 59.37 $ 58.28 $ 54.00
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (2.3 %) (2.9 %) (2.3 %) 0.3 % 3.7 %
Total Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total square footage executed **** 183,264 **** **** 92,840 **** **** 179,334 **** **** 259,660 **** **** 256,176 ****
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 57.83 **** $ 63.12 **** $ 59.02 **** $ 64.23 **** $ 59.19 ****
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 55.46 **** $ 60.11 **** $ 53.65 **** $ 61.00 **** $ 57.19 ****
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents **** 4.3 % **** 5.0 % **** 10.0 % **** 5.3 % **** 3.5 %
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 21.88 **** $ 15.54 **** $ 12.53 **** $ 27.58 **** $ 22.24 ****
Tenant improvement costs per square foot **** 81.92 **** **** 48.72 **** **** 47.13 **** **** 63.26 **** **** 68.52 ****
Total LC and TI per square foot ^(1)^ $ 103.80 **** $ 64.26 **** $ 59.66 **** $ 90.84 **** $ 90.76 ****
Occupancy 87.8 % 86.0 % 84.7 % 84.0 % 83.9 %

Page 7

First Quarter 2023
Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter -(Continued)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30,2022 March 31,2022
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio
Total leases executed 3 5 6 7 13
Total square footage executed 17,881 49,988 114,682 57,289 61,457
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 43.98 $ 40.26 $ 41.56 $ 38.28 $ 33.45
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 44.33 $ 45.15 $ 43.75 $ 42.91 $ 34.92
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (0.8 %) (10.8 %) (5.0 %) (10.8 %) (4.2 %)
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ 11.86 $ 6.31 $ 12.89 $ 10.96 $ 9.13
Tenant improvement costs per square foot 98.47 25.53 61.75 34.32 56.86
Total LC and TI per square foot ^(1)^ $ 110.33 $ 31.84 $ 74.64 $ 45.28 $ 65.99
Occupancy 80.6 % 80.2 % 80.7 % 82.2 % 76.2 %
Retail Portfolio
Total leases executed 1 2 7 3 2
Total square footage executed 912 1,498 41,366 3,276 1,013
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed $ 39.47 $ 262.60 $ 137.72 $ 115.08 $ 120.81
Previously escalated cash rents psf $ 65.79 $ 416.07 $ 153.81 $ 115.54 $ 126.33
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (40.0 %) (36.9 %) (10.5 %) (0.4 %) (4.4 %)
Leasing commission costs per square foot $ $ 136.80 $ 64.33 $ 10.93 $ 35.14
Tenant improvement costs per square foot 90.32 59.57
Total LC and TI per square foot ^(1)^ $ $ 227.12 $ 123.90 $ 10.93 $ 35.14
Occupancy 86.7 % 86.5 % 86.4 % 92.0 % 90.9 %
Multifamily Portfolio
Percent occupied 97.2 % 96.3 % 98.4 % 98.4 % 97.6 %
Total number of units 721 721 625 625 625

Notes:

(1) Presents all tenant improvement and leasing commission costs as if they were incurred in the period in which<br>the lease was signed, which may be different than the period in which they were actually paid.

Page 8

First Quarter 2023
Commercial Property Detail
(unaudited)
Property Name Location or Sub-Market RentableSquare Feet^(1)^ PercentOccupied ^(2)^ PercentLeased ^(3)^ AnnualizedRent ^(4)^ AnnualizedRent perOccupiedSquare Foot ^(5)^ Number ofLeases ^(6)^
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Manhattan Office Properties - Office
The Empire State Building Penn Station -Times Sq. South 2,714,287 83.4 % 86.8 % $ 143,975,578 $ 63.59 149
One Grand Central Place Grand Central 1,245,431 87.9 % 92.5 % 66,701,997 60.93 157
1400 Broadway ^(7)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 917,318 98.0 % 100.0 % 50,465,737 56.11 18
111 West 33rd Street ^(8)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 639,647 95.1 % 95.1 % 39,415,277 64.80 21
250 West 57th Street Columbus Circle -West Side 466,642 84.6 % 84.6 % 24,557,272 62.21 33
501 Seventh Avenue Penn Station -Times Sq. South 461,370 90.9 % 90.9 % 21,011,985 50.08 22
1359 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 457,077 82.2 % 91.6 % 22,407,331 59.63 30
1350 Broadway ^(9)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 372,923 86.3 % 89.2 % 19,296,244 59.93 52
1333 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 296,360 90.0 % 90.0 % 15,638,827 58.62 15
Manhattan Office Properties - Office **** 7,571,055 **** 87.8 % **** 90.7 % **** 403,470,249 **** 60.72 **** 497
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Properties
First Stamford Place ^(10)^ Stamford, CT 776,831 77.7 % 79.5 % 25,633,206 42.48 46
Metro Center Stamford, CT 284,786 81.8 % 81.8 % 13,234,654 56.83 22
500 Mamaroneck Avenue ^(11)^ Harrison, NY 286,278 87.4 % 87.4 % 7,465,353 29.84 32
Sub-Total/Weighted Average Greater New York Metropolitan Area OfficeProperties **** 1,347,895 **** 80.6 % **** 81.6 % **** 46,333,212 **** 42.64 **** 100
Retail - Manhattan Office Properties
The Empire State Building Penn Station -Times Sq. South 91,554 76.6 % 76.6 % 6,932,678 98.80 12
One Grand Central Place Grand Central 68,733 99.4 % 99.4 % 8,943,657 130.91 13
1400 Broadway ^(7)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 17,879 78.2 % 78.2 % 1,471,265 105.24 6
112 West 34th Street ^(8)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 93,057 100.0 % 100.0 % 24,825,682 266.78 4
250 West 57th Street Columbus Circle -West Side 67,231 89.1 % 89.1 % 8,896,423 148.47 7
501 Seventh Avenue Penn Station -Times Sq. South 34,564 43.4 % 43.4 % 1,227,620 81.75 4
1359 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 27,467 88.4 % 88.4 % 1,638,311 67.48 5
1350 Broadway ^(9)^ Penn Station -Times Sq. South 30,710 77.8 % 77.8 % 5,975,808 250.24 5
1333 Broadway Penn Station -Times Sq. South 67,001 100.0 % 100.0 % 9,899,557 147.75 4
Retail - Manhattan Office Properties **** 498,196 **** 87.4 % **** 87.4 % **** 69,811,001 **** 160.26 **** 60
Retail - Standalone Properties
10 Union Square Union Square 58,006 91.9 % 91.9 % 8,193,064 153.71 10
1542 Third Avenue Upper East Side 56,250 100.0 % 100.0 % 2,558,277 45.48 4
1010 Third Avenue Upper East Side 38,235 26.1 % 100.0 % 412,120 41.24 1
77 West 55th Street Midtown 25,388 100.0 % 100.0 % 1,952,250 76.90 3
Sub-Total/Weighted Average Retail Standalone Properties **** 177,879 **** 81.5 % **** 97.4 % **** 13,115,711 **** 90.50 **** 18
Retail - Multifamily Properties
561 10th Avenue Hudson Yards 28,266 100.0 % 100.0 % 1,945,370 68.82 3
345 East 94th Street Upper East Side 3,700 100.0 % 100.0 % 226,870 61.32 1
298 Mulberry Street NoHo 10,365 100.0 % 100.0 % 1,705,000 164.50 1
Sub-Total/Weighted Average Retail Multifamily Properties **** 42,331 **** 100.0 % **** 100.0 % **** 3,877,240 **** 91.59 **** 5
Portfolio Total **** 9,637,356 **** 86.7 % **** 89.4 % $ 536,607,414 $ 64.23 **** 680
Total/Weighted Average Office Properties **** 8,918,950 **** 86.7 % **** 89.3 % $ 449,803,462 $ 58.18 **** 597
Total/Weighted Average Retail Properties **** 718,406 **** 86.7 % **** 90.6 % **** 86,803,953 **** 139.36 **** 83
Portfolio Total **** 9,637,356 **** 86.7 % **** 89.4 % $ 536,607,414 $ 64.23 **** 680

Notes:

(1) Excludes (i) 201,356 square feet of space across the Company’s portfolio attributable to building<br>management use and tenant amenities and (ii) 80,225 square feet of space attributable to the Company’s observatory.
(2) Based on leases signed and commenced as of March 31, 2023.
--- ---
(3) Based on leases signed but not commenced as of March 31, 2023.
--- ---
(4) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.<br>
--- ---
(5) Represents annualized rent under leases commenced as of March 31, 2023 divided by occupied square feet.<br>
--- ---
(6) Represents the number of leases at each property or on a portfolio basis. If a tenant has more than one lease,<br>whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
--- ---
(7) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension<br>rights available to the Company, of approximately 40 years (expiring December 31, 2063).
--- ---
(8) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension<br>rights available to the Company, of approximately 54 years (expiring May 31, 2077).
--- ---
(9) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension<br>rights available to the Company, of approximately 27 years (expiring July 31, 2050).
--- ---
(10) First Stamford Place consists of three buildings.
--- ---
(11) The property was sold in April 2023.
--- ---

Page 9

First Quarter 2023
Total Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary
(unaudited and in square feet)
Actual Forecast ^(1)^ Forecast ^(1)^
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Total Office and Retail Portfolio ^(2)^ March 31,2023 June 30,2023 September 30,2023 December 31,2023 Apr. to Dec.2023 Full Year2024
Total expirations 76,906 85,390 150,351 197,736 433,477 649,621
Less: broadcasting (1,215 ) (356 ) (1,571 ) (126 )
Office and retail expirations 76,906 84,175 149,995 197,736 431,906 649,495
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 13,595 25,419 39,947 28,496 93,862 182,280
New leases ^(4)^ 21,633 15,237 7,033 50,828 73,098 11,744
Vacates ^(5)^ 41,678 40,670 92,630 89,213 222,513 224,756
Unknown ^(6)^ 2,849 10,385 29,199 42,433 230,715
Total Office and Retail Portfolio expirations and vacates 76,906 84,175 149,995 197,736 431,906 649,495
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total expirations 66,187 74,450 83,041 176,859 334,350 594,396
Less: broadcasting (1,215 ) (356 ) (1,571 ) (126 )
Office expirations 66,187 73,235 82,685 176,859 332,779 594,270
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 10,448 21,283 15,526 24,691 61,500 182,280
New leases ^(4)^ 21,633 15,237 7,033 50,828 73,098 11,744
Vacates ^(5)^ 34,106 36,715 49,741 89,213 175,669 211,125
Unknown ^(6)^ 10,385 12,127 22,512 189,121
Total expirations and vacates 66,187 73,235 82,685 176,859 332,779 594,270
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio
Office expirations 10,719 6,985 67,310 628 74,923 39,232
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 3,147 4,136 24,241 28,557
New leases ^(4)^
Vacates ^(5)^ 7,572 42,889 42,889 10,884
Unknown ^(6)^ 2,849 628 3,477 28,348
Total expirations and vacates 10,719 6,985 67,130 628 74,923 39,232
Retail Portfolio ^(7)^
Retail expirations 3,955 20,249 24,204 15,993
Renewals & relocations ^(3)^ 3,805 3,805
New leases ^(4)^
Vacates ^(5)^ 3,955 3,955 2,747
Unknown ^(6)^ 16,444 16,444 13,246
Total expirations and vacates 3,955 20,249 24,204 15,993

Notes:

(1) These forecasts, which are subject to change, are based on management’s current expectations, including,<br>among other things, discussions with and other information provided by tenants as well as management’s analyses of past historical trends.
(2) Any lease on month to month or short-term will re-appear in “Actual” in each period until tenant has<br>vacated or renewed, and thus it would be double counted if periods were cumulated. “Forecast” avoids double counting.
--- ---
(3) For forecasted periods, “Renewals & relocations” includes the following: tenants renew their<br>existing leases in all or a portion of their current spaces; tenants which signed renewal leases for a term of less than six months and reappear in forecast periods in 2023; and tenants who move within a building or within the Company’s<br>portfolio.
--- ---
(4) For forecasted periods, “New Leases” represents leases that have been signed with a new tenant, a<br>subtenant who signed a direct lease or a tenant who expanded. There may be downtime between the lease expiration and the new lease commencement.
--- ---
(5) For forecasted periods, “Vacates” assumes a tenant elects not to renew at the end of their existing<br>lease or exercises an early termination option; leases that the Company decides not to renew at the end of tenants’ existing lease due to anticipated future redevelopment or for other reasons. This also may include early lease terminations.<br>
--- ---
(6) For forecasted periods, “Unknown” represents tenants’ whose intention is unknown.<br>
--- ---
(7) Includes standalone and non-standalone retail.
--- ---

Page 10

First Quarter 2023
Tenant Lease Expirations
(unaudited)
Total Office and Retail Lease Expirations Numberof LeasesExpiring ^(1)^ RentableSquareFeetExpiring ^(2)^ Percent ofPortfolioRentableSquare FeetExpiring AnnualizedRent ^(3)^ Percent ofAnnualizedRent AnnualizedRent PerRentableSquare Foot
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Available 1,019,872 10.6 % $ 0.0 % $
Signed leases not commenced 22 262,786 2.7 % 0.0 %
1Q 2023 ^(4)^ 15 52,510 0.5 % 2,989,016 0.6 % 56.92
2Q 2023 18 46,934 0.5 % 2,796,251 0.5 % 59.58
3Q 2023 25 150,351 1.6 % 8,669,721 1.6 % 57.66
4Q 2023 24 197,736 2.1 % 12,994,191 2.4 % 65.71
Total 2023 82 447,531 4.6 % 27,449,179 5.1 % 61.33
1Q 2024 22 108,990 1.1 % 6,879,683 1.3 % 63.12
2Q 2024 16 131,349 1.4 % 6,954,672 1.3 % 52.95
3Q 2024 20 144,757 1.5 % 8,157,482 1.5 % 56.35
4Q 2024 37 264,525 2.7 % 16,606,703 3.1 % 62.78
Total 2024 95 649,621 6.7 % 38,598,540 7.2 % 59.42
2025 85 537,659 5.6 % 35,017,639 6.5 % 65.13
2026 74 698,048 7.2 % 38,574,894 7.2 % 55.26
2027 90 711,138 7.4 % 44,438,132 8.3 % 62.49
2028 58 959,553 10.0 % 50,747,078 9.5 % 52.89
2029 48 969,154 10.1 % 70,611,264 13.2 % 72.86
2030 35 717,325 7.4 % 46,888,446 8.7 % 65.37
2031 22 169,209 1.8 % 20,481,178 3.8 % 121.04
2032 30 382,931 4.0 % 26,757,441 5.0 % 69.88
2033 28 342,399 3.6 % 21,018,355 3.9 % 61.39
Thereafter 34 1,770,130 18.3 % 116,025,268 21.6 % 65.55
Total 703 9,637,356 100.0 % $ 536,607,414 100.0 % $ 64.23
Manhattan Office Properties ^(5)^
Available 705,048 9.3 % $ 0.0 % $
Signed leases not commenced 18 220,707 2.9 % 0.0 %
1Q 2023 ^(4)^ 11 48,555 0.6 % 2,978,189 0.7 % 61.34
2Q 2023 16 39,949 0.5 % 2,430,315 0.6 % 60.84
3Q 2023 19 83,041 1.1 % 4,837,014 1.2 % 58.25
4Q 2023 20 176,859 2.3 % 11,115,107 2.8 % 62.85
Total 2023 66 348,404 4.6 % 21,360,625 5.3 % 61.31
1Q 2024 18 94,490 1.2 % 6,295,845 1.6 % 66.63
2Q 2024 16 131,349 1.7 % 6,954,672 1.7 % 52.95
3Q 2024 14 118,884 1.6 % 7,263,708 1.8 % 61.10
4Q 2024 35 249,673 3.3 % 15,544,447 3.9 % 62.26
Total 2024 83 594,396 7.9 % 36,058,672 8.9 % 60.66
2025 62 386,680 5.1 % 25,248,584 6.3 % 65.30
2026 53 472,149 6.2 % 28,221,224 7.0 % 59.77
2027 66 566,524 7.5 % 32,922,736 8.2 % 58.11
2028 41 828,312 10.9 % 44,888,618 11.1 % 54.19
2029 34 731,525 9.7 % 44,118,591 10.9 % 60.31
2030 21 559,188 7.4 % 33,952,204 8.4 % 60.72
2031 11 82,182 1.1 % 5,787,738 1.4 % 70.43
2032 22 345,276 4.6 % 23,649,713 5.9 % 68.50
2033 14 141,583 1.9 % 8,516,243 2.1 % 60.15
Thereafter 24 1,589,081 20.9 % 98,745,301 24.5 % 62.14
Total Manhattan office properties 515 7,571,055 100.0 % $ 403,470,249 100.0 % $ 60.72

Page 11

First Quarter 2023
Tenant Lease Expirations
(unaudited)
Greater New York Metropolitan<br><br><br>Area Office Properties ^(6)^ Numberof LeasesExpiring ^(1)^ RentableSquareFeetExpiring ^(2)^ Percent ofPortfolioRentableSquare FeetExpiring AnnualizedRent ^(3)^ Percent ofAnnualizedRent AnnualizedRent PerRentableSquare Foot
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Available 247,546 18.4 % $ 0.0 % $
Signed leases not commenced 2 13,836 1.0 % 0.0 %
1Q 2023 ^(4)^ 3 0.0 % 10,827 0.0 %
2Q 2023 2 6,985 0.5 % 365,936 0.8 % 52.39
3Q 2023 6 67,310 5.0 % 3,832,707 8.3 % 56.94
4Q 2023 1 628 0.0 % 14,130 0.0 % 22.50
Total 2023 12 74,923 5.6 % 4,223,600 9.1 % 56.37
1Q 2024 1 4,230 0.3 % 129,998 0.3 % 30.73
2Q 2024 0.0 % 0.0 %
3Q 2024 4 24,969 1.9 % 836,285 1.8 % 33.49
4Q 2024 1 10,033 0.7 % 487,519 1.1 % 48.59
Total 2024 6 39,232 2.9 % 1,453,802 3.1 % 37.06
2025 18 128,228 9.5 % 5,197,567 11.2 % 40.53
2026 14 154,669 11.5 % 6,045,590 13.0 % 39.09
2027 17 88,575 6.6 % 3,709,345 8.0 % 41.88
2028 13 127,672 9.5 % 4,851,161 10.5 % 38.00
2029 6 130,748 9.7 % 5,987,564 12.9 % 45.79
2030 6 88,430 6.6 % 3,850,169 8.3 % 43.54
2031 2 5,176 0.4 % 153,755 0.3 % 29.71
2032 2 4,718 0.4 % 148,733 0.3 % 31.52
2033 3 164,458 12.2 % 7,458,321 16.1 % 45.35
Thereafter 1 79,684 5.7 % 3,253,605 7.2 % 40.83
Total greater New York metropolitan area office properties 102 1,347,895 100.0 % $ 46,333,212 100.0 % $ 42.64
Retail Properties
Available 67,278 9.4 % $ 0.0 % $
Signed leases not commenced 2 28,243 3.9 % 0.0 %
1Q 2023 ^(4)^ 1 3,955 0.6 % 0.0 %
2Q 2023 0.0 % 0.0 %
3Q 2023 0.0 % 0.0 %
4Q 2023 3 20,249 2.8 % 1,864,954 2.1 % 92.10
Total 2023 4 24,204 3.4 % 1,864,954 2.1 % 77.05
1Q 2024 3 10,270 1.4 % 453,840 0.5 % 44.19
2Q 2024 0.0 % 0.0 %
3Q 2024 2 904 0.1 % 57,489 0.1 % 63.59
4Q 2024 1 4,819 0.7 % 574,737 0.7 % 119.26
Total 2024 6 15,993 2.2 % 1,086,066 1.3 % 67.91
2025 5 22,751 3.2 % 4,571,488 5.3 % 200.94
2026 7 71,230 9.9 % 4,308,079 5.0 % 60.48
2027 7 56,039 7.8 % 7,806,051 9.0 % 139.30
2028 4 3,569 0.5 % 1,007,299 1.2 % 282.24
2029 8 106,881 14.9 % 20,505,109 23.6 % 191.35
2030 8 69,707 9.7 % 9,086,073 10.5 % 130.35
2031 9 81,851 11.4 % 14,539,685 16.8 % 177.64
2032 6 32,937 4.6 % 2,958,995 3.4 % 89.84
2033 11 36,358 5.1 % 5,043,791 5.8 % 138.73
Thereafter 9 101,365 14.0 % 14,026,363 16.0 % 138.37
Total retail properties 86 718,406 100.0 % $ 86,803,953 100.0 % $ 139.36
Notes:
---
(1) If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the<br>number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
--- ---
(2) Excludes (i) 201,356 rentable square feet of space across the Company portfolio attributable to building<br>management use and tenant amenities and (ii) 80,225 square feet of space attributable to the Company’s observatory.
--- ---
(3) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.<br>
--- ---
(4) Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of March 31, 2023 and expire on March 31, 2023.<br>
--- ---
(5) Excludes (i) retail space in the Manhattan office and (ii) the Empire State Building broadcasting<br>licenses and observatory operations.
--- ---
(6) Includes lease expirations of 500 Mamaroneck Ave, Harrison, NY which was sold in April 2023.<br>
--- ---

Page 12

First Quarter 2023
20 Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry
(unaudited)
20 Largest Tenants Property LeaseExpiration^(1)^ WeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm^(2)^ TotalOccupiedSquareFeet ^(3)^ Percent ofPortfolioRentableSquareFeet ^(4)^ AnnualizedRent ^(5)^ Percent ofPortfolioAnnualizedRent ^(6)^
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
1. LinkedIn Empire State Building Aug. 2036 13.4 years 501,409 5.2 % $ 32,772,732 6.1 %
2. Signature Bank 1333 & 1400 Broadway Jul. 2030 - Apr. 2035 11.8 years 308,207 3.2 % 18,136,092 3.4 %
3. PVH Corp. 501 Seventh Avenue Oct. 2028 5.6 years 237,281 2.5 % 11,524,123 2.1 %
4. Centric Brands Inc. Empire State Building Oct. 2028 5.6 years 221,365 2.3 % 11,289,615 2.1 %
5. Sephora 112 West 34th Street Jan. 2029 5.8 years 11,334 0.1 % 10,533,628 2.0 %
6. Target 112 West 34th St., 10 Union Sq. Jan 2038 14.8 years 81,340 0.8 % 9,341,395 1.7 %
7. Li & Fung 1359 Broadway, ESB Oct. 2023 - Oct. 2028 4.6 years 173,273 1.8 % 9,260,886 1.7 %
8. Macy’s 111 West 33rd Street May 2030 7.2 years 131,117 1.4 % 8,382,100 1.6 %
9. Urban Outfitters 1333 Broadway Sept. 2029 6.5 years 56,730 0.6 % 7,955,384 1.5 %
10. Coty Empire State Bilding Jan. 2030 6.8 years 156,187 1.6 % 7,950,113 1.5 %
11. Footlocker 112 West 34th Street Sept. 2031 8.5 years 34,192 0.4 % 7,745,959 1.4 %
12. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Empire State Building Dec. 2024 1.8 years 119,226 1.2 % 7,567,274 1.4 %
13. HNTB Corporation Empire State Building Feb. 2029 5.9 years 105,143 1.1 % 6,982,050 1.3 %
14. Institutional Capital Network, Inc. One Grand Central Place Apr 2023 - Oct. 2035 10.1 years 106,759 1.1 % 6,770,086 1.3 %
15. The Michael J. Fox Foundation 111 West 33rd Street Nov. 2029 6.7 years 86,492 0.9 % 6,219,167 1.2 %
16. Shutterstock Empire State Building Apr. 2029 6.1 years 104,386 1.1 % 6,087,598 1.1 %
17. Fragomen 1400 Broadway Feb. 2035 11.9 years 107,680 1.1 % 5,922,400 1.1 %
18. Burlington Merchandising Corp. 1400 Broadway Jan 2038 14.8 years 102,898 1.1 % 5,910,828 1.1 %
19. ASCAP 250 West 57th Street Aug. 2034 11.4 years 87,943 0.9 % 5,344,751 1.0 %
20. Duane Reade ESB, 1350 Broadway May 2025 - Sept. 2027 3.3 years 39,142 0.4 % 4,903,003 0.9 %
Total 2,772,104 28.8 % $ 190,599,184 35.5 %

Notes:

(1) Expiration dates are per lease and do not assume exercise of renewal or extension options. For tenants with<br>more than two leases, the lease expiration is shown as a range.
(2) Represents the weighted average lease term based on annualized rent.
--- ---
(3) Based on leases signed and commenced as of March 31, 2023.
--- ---
(4) Represents the percentage of rentable square feet of the Company’s office and retail portfolios in the<br>aggregate.
--- ---
(5) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.<br>
--- ---
(6) Represents the percentage of annualized rent of the Company’s office and retail portfolios in the<br>aggregate.
--- ---

Page 13

Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry (based on annualized rent)

LOGO

Page 14

First Quarter 2023
Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program and Leasing Opportunity
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Capital expenditures March 31,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30,2022 March31, 2022
Tenant improvements - first generation $ $ 6,024 $ 1,493 $ 3,502 $ 4,096
Tenant improvements - second generation 23,919 8,867 20,329 23,163 24,457
Leasing commissions - second generation 4,114 4,721 10,182 5,043 15,051
Building improvements - first generation 2,530 868 1,992 1,966
Building improvements - second generation 12,611 6,837 7,986 7,248 7,640
Total $ 40,644 $ 28,979 $ 40,858 $ 40,948 $ 53,210

Leasing Opportunity - Inventory of Current Vacant Space as of March 31, 2023(in square feet) ^(1) (2)^

Total Portfolio vacant space 1,283,000
Signed leases not commenced (“SLNC”):
Manhattan Office Properties SLNC 221,000
Greater New York Office Properties SLNC 14,000
Retail Properties SLNC 28,000
Greater New York Office Properties 248,000
Retail Properties 67,000
Manhattan Office Properties 612,000
Manhattan Office Properties off market 44,000
Manhattan Office Properties other 49,000
Total 1,283,000

Notes:

(1) These estimates are based on the Company’s current budgets and are subject to change.<br>
(2) Redevelopment program is for the Manhattan office assets only. Square footage based on market measurement.<br>Developed space includes space that has been demolished and completed asbestos abatement and available for lease up or ready to be prebuilt. Permanent building use spaces, amenity spaces and broadcasting spaces are excluded.
--- ---

Page 15

First Quarter 2023
Observatory Summary
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Observatory NOI TwelveMonths toDate March 31, 2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30,2022 March 31, 2022
Observatory revenue ^(1)^ $ 114,891 $ 22,154 $ 32,318 $ 33,051 $ 27,368 $ 13,241
Observatory expenses 32,676 7,855 8,529 8,516 7,776 6,215
NOI **** 82,215 **** 14,299 **** **** 23,789 **** **** 24,535 **** **** 19,592 **** **** 7,026 ****
Intercompany rent expense ^(2)^ 70,299 15,914 18,204 19,072 17,109 10,620
NOI after intercompany rent $ 11,916 $ (1,615 ) $ 5,585 $ 5,463 $ 2,483 $ (3,594 )
Observatory Metrics
Number of visitors ^(3)^ 443,000 660,000 687,000 573,000 269,000
Change in visitors year over year 64.7 % 83.3 % 169.4 % 253.7 % 427.5 %
Number of bad weather days (“BWD”)<br>^(4)^ 15 20 7 19 17

Notes:

(1) Observatory revenues include the fixed license fee received from WDFG North America, the observatory gift shop<br>operator. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, September 30, 2022, June 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022 the fixed license fee was $1,807, $1,200, $1,200, $1,200 and $1,200 respectively.
(2) The observatory pays a market-based rent payment comprised of fixed and percentage rent to the Empire State<br>Building. Intercompany rent is eliminated upon consolidation.
--- ---
(3) Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on<br>the same ticket at no additional charge.
--- ---
(4) The Company defines a bad weather day as one in which the top of the Empire State Building is obscured from<br>view for more than 50% of the day.
--- ---

Annual Observatory NOI 2018 to 2022

LOGO

Notes:

(1) The 102nd floor observatory was closed for approximately nine months in 2019 for renovations.<br>
(2) Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the observatory was closed on March 16, 2020. The 86th floor observatory<br>reopened on July 20, 2020 and the 102nd floor observatory reopened on August 24, 2020.
--- ---
(3) The observatory continued to experience a gradual recovery in visitors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<br>
--- ---

Page 16

First Quarter 2023
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30, 2022 March 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Assets
Commercial real estate properties, at cost:
Land $ 361,497 $ 365,540 $ 334,598 $ 334,598 $ 336,278
Development costs 8,178 8,166 8,162 8,162 8,162
Building and improvements 3,183,615 3,177,743 3,194,787 3,193,137 3,190,927
3,553,290 3,551,449 3,537,547 3,535,897 3,535,367
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,162,923 ) (1,137,267 ) (1,159,364 ) (1,137,231 ) (1,124,090 )
Commercial real estate properties, net 2,390,367 2,414,182 2,378,183 2,398,666 2,411,277
Assets held for sale 35,980 35,538
Cash and cash equivalents 272,648 264,434 387,248 359,424 429,716
Restricted cash 108,183 50,244 52,567 53,335 52,951
Tenant and other receivables 23,879 24,102 30,547 43,672 17,800
Deferred rent receivables 238,842 240,188 239,750 233,194 226,565
Prepaid expenses and other assets 57,891 98,114 72,905 82,256 52,152
Deferred costs, net 182,367 187,570 188,706 193,436 197,602
Acquired below-market ground leases, net 327,115 329,073 331,030 332,988 334,946
Right of use assets 28,612 28,670 28,725 28,781 28,842
Goodwill 491,479 491,479 491,479 491,479 491,479
Total assets $ 4,157,363 $ 4,163,594 $ 4,201,140 $ 4,217,231 $ 4,243,330
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net $ 882,142 $ 883,705 $ 915,202 $ 916,657 $ 947,479
Senior unsecured notes, net 973,714 973,659 973,607 973,555 973,426
Unsecured term loan facility, net 388,901 388,773 388,645 388,507 388,365
Unsecured revolving credit facility, net
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 71,605 80,729 94,436 113,837 108,077
Acquired below-market leases, net 16,581 17,849 18,897 20,178 22,459
Ground lease liabilities 28,612 28,670 28,725 28,781 28,842
Deferred revenue and other liabilities 76,769 76,091 80,249 80,008 84,380
Tenants’ security deposits 35,111 25,084 27,550 29,615 28,270
Liabilities related to assets held for sale 6,862 5,943
Total liabilities 2,480,297 2,480,503 2,527,311 2,551,138 2,581,298
Total equity 1,677,066 1,683,091 1,673,829 1,666,093 1,662,032
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,157,363 $ 4,163,594 $ 4,201,140 $ 4,217,231 $ 4,243,330

Page 17

First Quarter 2023
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30,2022 March 31,2022
Revenues
Rental revenue ^(1)^ $ 140,091 $ 145,905 $ 148,290 $ 149,339 $ 147,514
Observatory revenue 22,154 32,318 33,051 27,368 13,241
Lease termination fees 18,859 1,173
Third party management and other fees 427 336 389 326 310
Other revenue and fees 1,950 2,714 1,982 2,130 1,796
Total revenues 164,622 181,273 183,712 198,022 164,034
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses 42,044 39,060 42,798 37,433 38,644
Ground rent expenses 2,331 2,332 2,331 2,332 2,331
General and administrative expenses 15,708 16,478 15,725 15,876 13,686
Observatory expenses 7,855 8,529 8,516 7,776 6,215
Real estate taxes 31,788 31,420 31,831 29,802 30,004
Depreciation and amortization 47,408 44,500 46,984 58,304 67,106
Total operating expenses 147,134 142,319 148,185 151,523 157,986
Total operating income 17,488 38,954 35,527 46,499 6,048
Other income (expense)
Interest income 2,595 2,804 1,564 431 149
Interest expense (25,304 ) (25,634 ) (25,516 ) (25,042 ) (25,014 )
Gain on sale of property 15,696 6,818 27,170
Income (loss) before income taxes 10,475 22,942 11,575 49,058 (18,817 )
Income tax (expense) benefit 1,219 (1,322 ) (1,457 ) (363 ) 1,596
Net income (loss) 11,694 21,620 10,118 48,695 (17,221 )
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership (4,168 ) (7,947 ) (3,560 ) (18,224 ) 6,919
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships 43 (28 ) 49 159 63
Private perpetual preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,051 ) (1,050 )
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 6,519 $ 12,595 $ 5,557 $ 29,579 $ (11,289 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic 161,339 161,720 162,165 167,118 169,731
Diluted 265,197 265,370 267,121 270,085 273,759
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic and diluted $ 0.04 $ 0.08 $ 0.03 $ 0.18 $ (0.07 )
Dividends per share $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035 $ 0.035

Note:

(1) The following table reflects the components of rental revenue.
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30,2022 March 31,2022
Rental Revenue
Base rent $ 124,782 $ 131,745 $ 131,800 $ 134,794 $ 133,401
Billed tenant expense reimbursement 15,309 14,160 16,490 14,545 14,113
Total rental revenue $ 140,091 $ 145,905 $ 148,290 $ 149,339 $ 147,514

The preceding table of the components of rental revenue is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes this information is frequently used by management, investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to evaluate the Company’s performance.

Page 18

First Quarter 2023
Funds from Operations (“FFO”), Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”), Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”), Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”) andEBITDA
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
March 31,2023 December 31,2022 September 30,2022 June 30,2022 March 31,2022
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO, Modified FFO and Core FFO ****
Net Income (loss) $ 11,694 $ 21,620 $ 10,118 $ 48,695 $ (17,221 )
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships 43 (28 ) 49 159 63
Preferred unit distributions (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,050 ) (1,051 ) (1,050 )
Real estate depreciation and amortization 46,024 43,076 45,461 56,571 65,414
Gain on sale of property (15,696 ) (6,818 ) (27,170 )
FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership 41,015 56,800 54,578 77,204 47,206
Amortization of below-market ground lease 1,958 1,958 1,957 1,958 1,958
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership 42,973 58,758 56,535 79,162 49,164
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership $ 42,973 $ 58,758 $ 56,535 $ 79,162 $ 49,164
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic 264,493 263,759 266,035 270,078 273,759
Diluted 265,197 265,370 267,121 270,085 273,759
FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share andunit
Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.29 $ 0.17
Diluted $ 0.15 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ 0.29 $ 0.17
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share andunit
Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.29 $ 0.18
Diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.29 $ 0.18
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share andunit
Basic $ 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.29 $ 0.18
Diluted $ 0.16 $ 0.22 $ 0.21 $ 0.29 $ 0.18
Reconciliation of Core FFO to Core FAD
Core FFO $ 42,973 $ 58,758 $ 56,535 $ 79,162 $ 49,164
Add:
Amortization of deferred financing costs 1,089 1,096 1,156 1,270 1,421
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization 1,237 1,285 1,303 1,285 1,264
Amortization of non-cash compensation expense 4,375 5,412 5,374 5,765 4,460
Amortization of loss on interest rate derivative 1,527 1,525 1,524 1,528 1,529
Deduct:
Straight-line rental revenues (556 ) (6,029 ) (7,341 ) (8,597 ) (2,595 )
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization (703 ) (622 ) (677 ) (1,675 ) (1,784 )
Corporate capital expenditures (270 ) (162 ) (242 ) (302 ) (241 )
Tenant improvements - second generation (23,919 ) (8,867 ) (20,329 ) (23,163 ) (24,457 )
Building improvements - second generation (12,611 ) (6,837 ) (7,986 ) (7,248 ) (7,640 )
Leasing commissions - second generation (4,114 ) (4,721 ) (10,182 ) (5,043 ) (15,051 )
Core FAD $ 9,028 $ 40,838 $ 19,135 $ 42,982 $ 6,070
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Net income (loss) $ 11,694 $ 21,620 $ 10,118 $ 48,695 $ (17,221 )
Interest expense 25,304 25,634 25,516 25,042 25,014
Income tax expense (benefit) (1,219 ) 1,322 1,457 363 (1,596 )
Depreciation and amortization 47,408 44,500 46,984 58,304 67,106
EBITDA 83,187 93,076 84,075 132,404 73,303
Gain on sale of property (15,696 ) (6,818 ) (27,170 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 67,491 $ 86,258 $ 84,075 $ 105,234 $ 73,303

Page 19

First Quarter 2023
Debt Summary
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Balance ESRT<br>Pro-rataShare Weighted Average ESRT<br>Pro-rata<br>Share Weighted Average
Debt Summary InterestRate Maturity<br>(Years) Balance InterestRate Maturity<br>(Years)
Fixed rate mortgage debt $ 898,489 $ 880,206 3.77 % 6.8 $ 900,630 $ 882,292 3.77 % 7.0
Senior unsecured notes 975,000 975,000 4.05 % 6.9 975,000 975,000 4.05 % 7.2
Unsecured term loan facilities ^(1)^ 390,000 390,000 3.93 % 2.8 390,000 390,000 3.93 % 3.0
Total fixed rate debt 2,263,489 2,245,206 3.94 % 6.2 2,265,630 2,247,292 3.94 % 6.4
Unsecured term loan facilities ^(2)^
Unsecured revolving credit facilities 2.0 2.3
Total variable rate debt 2.0 2.3
Total debt 2,263,489 2,245,206 3.94 % 6.2 2,265,630 2,247,292 3.94 % 6.4
Deferred financing costs, net (11,182 ) (11,748 )
Debt discount (7,550 ) (7,745 )
Total $ 2,244,757 $ 2,246,137
Available Capacity Facility Outstanding atMarch 31,2023 Letters<br>ofCredit AvailableCapacity
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Unsecured revolving credit facility<br>^(3)^ $ 850,000 $ $ $ 850,000
Covenant Summary Required CurrentQuarter InCompliance
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Maximum Total Leverage^(4)^ < 60 % 36.9 % Yes
Maximum Secured Leverage ^(4)^ < 40 % 14.5 % Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage > 1.50x 2.8x Yes
Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage > 1.75x 5.0x Yes
Maximum Unsecured Leverage ^(4)^ < 60 % 27.0 % Yes

Notes:

(1) SOFR is fixed at 2.562% for $175 million and 2.626% for $215 million under variable to fixed interest rate swap<br>agreements, through debt maturity.
(2) As of March 31, 2023, each of our unsecured term loan facilities are fixed under variable to fixed<br>interest rate swap agreements.
--- ---
(3) The unsecured revolving credit and term loan facilities have an accordion feature allowing for an increase in<br>maximum aggregate principal balance to $1.5 billion under certain circumstances. This unsecured revolving credit facility matures in March 2025 with two additional six-month extension options.
--- ---
(4) Represents the ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value as determined in accordance with the credit<br>facility agreement.
--- ---

Page 20

First Quarter 2023
Debt Detail
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Stated<br><br><br>Interest<br> <br>Rate(%) EffectiveInterest<br>Rate(%) ^(1)^ Principal<br>Balance ESRT Pro-rata Share Maturity<br>Date Amortization
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Percent Amount
Fixed rate mortgage debt:
Metro Center 3.59% 3.67 % $ 81,973 100 % $ 81,973 11/5/2024 30 years
10 Union Square 3.70% 3.97 % 50,000 100 % 50,000 4/1/2026 Interest only
1542 Third Avenue 4.29% 4.53 % 30,000 100 % 30,000 5/1/2027 Interest only
First Stamford Place ^(2)^ 4.28% 4.73 % 178,068 100 % 178,068 7/1/2027 5<br>years interest only;<br> <br>30 years thereafter
1010 Third Avenue & 77 West 55th St. 4.01% 4.21 % 35,616 100 % 35,616 1/5/2028 30 years
250 West 57th Street 2.83% 3.21 % 180,000 100 % 180,000 12/1/2030 Interest only
1333 Broadway 4.21% 4.29 % 160,000 100 % 160,000 2/5/2033 Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series A 70% of LIBOR plus 0.95% 3.56 % 43,600 90 % 39,240 11/1/2030 Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series B LIBOR plus 2.24% 3.56 % 7,707 90 % 6,936 11/1/2030 30 years
561 10th Avenue - Series A 70% of LIBOR plus 1.07% 3.85 % 114,500 90 % 103,050 11/1/2033 Interest only
561 10th Avenue - Series B LIBOR plus 2.45% 3.85 % 17,025 90 % 15,323 11/1/2033 30 years
Total fixed rate mortgage debt 898,489 880,206
Unsecured term loan facility ^(3)^ SOFR plus 1.20% 4.22 % 215,000 100 % 215,000 3/19/2025 Interest only
Unsecured revolving credit facility<br>^(3)^ SOFR plus 1.30% 100 % 3/31/2025 Interest only
Unsecured term loan facility ^(3)^ SOFR plus 1.50% 4.51 % 175,000 100 % 175,000 12/31/2026 Interest only
Senior unsecured notes: 100 %
Series A 3.93% 3.96 % 100,000 100 % 100,000 3/27/2025 Interest only
Series B 4.09% 4.12 % 125,000 100 % 125,000 3/27/2027 Interest only
Series C 4.18% 4.21 % 125,000 100 % 125,000 3/27/2030 Interest only
Series D 4.08% 4.11 % 115,000 100 % 115,000 1/22/2028 Interest only
Series E 4.26% 4.27 % 160,000 100 % 160,000 3/22/2030 Interest only
Series F 4.44% 4.45 % 175,000 100 % 175,000 3/22/2033 Interest only
Series G 3.61% 4.89 % 100,000 100 % 100,000 3/17/2032 Interest only
Series H 3.73% 5.00 % 75,000 100 % 75,000 3/17/2035 Interest only
Total / weighted average debt 3.94% 4.20 % 2,263,489 $ 2,245,206
Deferred financing costs, net (11,182 )
Debt discount (7,550 )
Total $ 2,244,757

Notes:

(1) The effective interest rate is composed of the stated interest rate, deferred financing cost amortization and<br>interest associated with variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(2) Represents a $164 million mortgage loan bearing interest at 4.09% and a $14.1 million mortgage loan bearing<br>interest at 6.25%.
--- ---
(3) As of August 29, 2022, the benchmark index interest rate was converted from LIBOR to SOFR, plus a<br>benchmark adjustment of 10.0 basis points.
--- ---

Page 21

First Quarter 2023
Debt Maturities and Ground Lease Commitments
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Year Maturities ^(1)^ Amortization Total ESRT<br>Pro-rataShare Percentage ofTotal Debt WeightedAverageInterest<br>Rate ofMaturing Debt
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2023 $ $ 6,491 $ 6,491 $ 6,319 0.3 % n/a
2024 77,675 8,861 86,536 86,288 3.8 % 3.59 %
2025 315,000 6,893 321,893 321,621 14.3 % 3.86 %
2026 225,000 7,330 232,330 232,033 10.3 % 3.98 %
2027 319,000 6,461 325,461 325,136 14.5 % 4.21 %
2028 146,092 3,556 149,648 149,292 6.6 % 4.06 %
2029 3,988 3,988 3,589 0.2 % n/a
2030 508,600 4,413 513,013 508,212 22.6 % 3.67 %
2031 3,283 3,283 2,955 0.1 % n/a
2032 100,000 3,591 103,591 103,232 4.6 % 4.05 %
Thereafter 514,007 3,248 517,255 506,530 22.6 % 4.13 %
Total debt $ 2,205,374 $ 58,115 2,263,489 $ 2,245,206 100.0 % 3.94 %
Deferred financing costs, net (11,182 )
Debt discount (7,550 )
Total $ 2,244,757

Debt Maturity Profile ^(2)^

LOGO

Ground Lease Commitments ^(3)^

Year 1350 Broadway ^(4)^ 1400Broadway ^(5)^ 111 West33rd Street ^(6)^ Total
2023 $ 81 $ 506 $ 551 $ 1,139
2024 108 675 735 1,518
2025 108 675 735 1,518
2026 93 675 735 1,503
2027 72 675 735 1,482
Thereafter 1,656 24,300 36,321 62,277
$ 2,118 $ 27,506 $ 39,812 $ 69,437

Notes:

(1) Assumes no extension options are exercised.
(2) The table reflects ESRT’s pro-rata share of debt maturities.
--- ---
(3) There are no fair value market resets, no step-ups, and no escalations in the three ground lease commitments.<br>
--- ---
(4) Expires July 31, 2050 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the<br>Company, of approximately 27 years.
--- ---
(5) Expires December 31, 2063 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the<br>Company, of approximately 40 years.
--- ---
(6) Expires May 31, 2077 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the<br>Company, of approximately 54 years.
--- ---

Page 22

First Quarter 2023
Supplemental Definitions

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment writedowns of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of its performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”)

Modified FFO adds back an adjustment for any above or below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

Core FFO adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses and IPO litigation expense. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD”)

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core FAD by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses and (ii) deducting straight line rent, recurring second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures, furniture, fixtures & equipment, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs., including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

Net Operating Income (“NOI”)

NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by; (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, impairment charges, loss on early extinguishment of debt and loss from derivative financial instruments or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from net operating income because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is also eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly timed, purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue, generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI is a measure of the operating performance of our properties but does not measure our performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

Same Store Net OperatingIncome (“SSNOI”)

In addition to NOI, we present Same Store NOI. Our Same Store portfolio excludes our multifamily assets and includes all of our properties owned and included in our portfolio for all periods presented. It does not include properties held-for-sale or those properties which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, income taxes and depreciation. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and gain on disposition of property.

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