GDST 10-Q
Chi Special Acquisition Corp. (GDST)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from to
| (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter) |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
| Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
| N/A |
| (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The | ||||
| The | ||||
| The | ||||
| The |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 14, 2024,
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Form 10-Q”) are forward-looking in nature. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q may include, for example, statements about:
| ● | our ability to complete our initial business combination; |
| ● | our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
| ● | our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
| ● | our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination; |
| ● | our pool of prospective target businesses; |
| ● | the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities; |
| ● | our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading; |
| ● | the lack of a market for our securities; |
| ● | the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or |
| ● | our financial performance following our offering. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
ii
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
GOLDENSTONE ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
| June 30, | March 31, | |||||||
| 2024 | 2024 | |||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Dividend receivable | ||||||||
| Cash and Investments held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | $ | $ | ||||||
| Working capital and extension loans - related party | ||||||||
| Due to related parties | ||||||||
| Business combination deposits | ||||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||
| Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
| Excise payable | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liability | ||||||||
| Deferred underwriting discounts and commissions | ||||||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Common stock subject to possible redemption, | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ deficit: | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders’ deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY, AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GOLDENSTONE ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| For the | For the | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
| June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Formation and operating costs | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Franchise tax expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Other income: | ||||||||
| Interest earned on investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Income before income taxes | ||||||||
| Income taxes provision | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
GOLDENSTONE ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Accretion of subsequent measurement of common stock subject to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2024 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance - March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Accretion of subsequent measurement of common stock subject to redemption value | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net income | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance - June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GOLDENSTONE ACQUISITION LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For the | For the | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||
| June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Interest earned on investment held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax (benefit) expense | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Due to related parties | ||||||||
| Income tax payable | ||||||||
| Franchise tax payable | ||||||||
| Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
| Cash withdrawn from Trust Account for payment to redeeming stockholders | ||||||||
| Purchase of investment held in Trust Account | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Withdrawal of investment held in Trust Account | ||||||||
| Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
| Redemption of common stock | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from working capital and extension loans from related party | ||||||||
| Repayments of working capital loans from related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net Change in Cash | ||||||||
| Cash at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental Cash Flow Information | ||||||||
| Cash paid for income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities | ||||||||
| Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accretion of subsequent measurement of common stock subject to redemption value | $ | $ | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GOLDENSTONE ACQUISITION LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Goldenstone Acquisition Limited (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation incorporated as a blank check company on September 9, 2020. The Company was formed for the purpose of entering into a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”). The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination.
On June 2, 2022, Goldenstone Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub 1”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware as a corporation and is wholly-owned by the Company. Merger Sub 1 was formed in connection with the execution of a business combination agreement that was subsequently terminated. It has not conducted any activities and is inactive.
On June 20, 2024, Pacifica Acquisition Corp (“Merger Sub 2”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware as a corporation and is wholly-owned by the Company. Merger Sub 2 was formed in connection with the execution of a business combination agreement. It has not conducted any activities and is inactive.
The Company has selected March 31 as its fiscal year end. As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced any operations. For the period from September 9, 2020 (inception) to June 30, 2024, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the Initial Public Offering (as defined below) and to consummate a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
On March 21, 2022, the Company closed its initial
public offering of
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company completed the private sale of
The Company also issued
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The Company also sold to Maxim, for $
Transaction costs amounted to $
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the issuance and the sale of Private Units on March 21, 2022, $
The Company will provide its public shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of an initial Business Combination at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business days prior to the consummation
of its initial Business Combination, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to the
Company to pay its taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to certain limitations. The amount in the Trust
Account is initially anticipated to be $
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination
if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $
6
The Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in the Trust Account (initially $10.15 per share), plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account.
The Company’s initial stockholders (the
“initial stockholders”) have agreed (a) to vote the founders shares and the common stock (“Insider Shares”) underlying
the Private Units (the “Private Shares”) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in favor
of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s amended and restated certificate
of incorporation that would stop the public stockholders from converting or selling their shares to the Company in connection with a Business
Combination or affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
The Company initially had until 12 months from
the closing of the Initial Public Offering (until March 21, 2023) and further provided that the Company could extend the Business Combination
Period for up to 9 additional months in three-month increments provided that the Company deposited into trust $
If the Company is unable to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
7
Goldenstone Holding, LLC, the Company’s
sponsor (“Sponsor”), has agreed that it will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services
rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below (i) $
Business Combination Agreement
On January 12, 2024, the Company entered into
a nonbinding LOI for a potential business combination with Infintium Fuel Cell Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Infintium”)
and Infintium made a non-refundable earnest money deposit of $
On June 26, 2024, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Infintium, Pacifica Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub 2”) and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and Yan (Chris) Feng, solely in his capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of Infintium Securityholders (the “Securityholder Representative,” and, together with Infintium, the Company, Merger Sub, the “Parties”), pursuant to which Merger Sub 2 will merge with and into Infintium (the “Merger”), with Infintium surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the Merger, the Company will change its name to “Infintium Fuel Cell Systems Holdings, Inc.” The board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Agreement and related matters by the stockholders of the Registrant once the Registration Statement has been declared effective.
8
Extension of the Deadline to Complete an Initial Business Combination
Pursuant to the terms of our Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and the Investment Management Trust Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, LLC (“Continental”), the Company may elect to extend the time available to consummate its initial business combination,
provided that its sponsor or its affiliates or designees must, upon ten days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, deposit
$
On March 14, 2023, the Company announced that
it had extended the period of time by which it may complete an initial business combination by an additional three months (the “Extension”).
In accordance with its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a deposit of $
On June 20, 2023, the Company announced that it
had extended the period of time by which it may complete an initial business combination by an additional three months (the “Second
Extension”). In accordance with its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, on June 14, 2023, a deposit of $
On September 21, 2023, the Company’s stockholders
approved the amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company
has to consummate a business combination up to nine (9) times (the “Third Extension”), each such extension for an additional
one (1) month period (each an “Extension”), from September 21, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (such date actually extended being referred
to as the “Extended Termination Date”). The Company’s stockholders also approved an amendment to the Investment Management
Trust Agreement, dated March 16, 2022 by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, to provide that the
time for the Company to complete its initial business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) under the Trust Agreement
from September 21, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Trust Amendment”) provided that the Company deposits into the trust account
established in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “Trust Account”) the sum of $
In connection with the votes to approve the Company’s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
On June 18, 2024, the Company’s stockholders
approved the amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as previously amended on September 21,
2023, to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination up to twelve (12) times (the “Fourth
Extension”), each such extension for an additional one (1) month period, from June 21, 2024 to June 21, 2025. In
connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Annual Meeting,
In connection with the votes
to approve the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
9
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of June 30, 2024, the Company had $
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the Working Capital Loans, as defined below (see Note 6). In addition, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period by August 21, 2024, the Company’s board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such condition raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act
of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal
At this
time, it has been determined that the IR Act tax provisions have an impact to the Company’s three months ended June 30, 2024 and
for the year ended March 31, 2024 income tax provision as there were redemptions by the public stockholders in June 2024 and October 2023;
as a result, the Company recorded $
10
NOTE 2 — SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement is presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, and include all normal and recurring adjustments that management of the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and operation results. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2024.
Principles of Consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b) (1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
In preparing this unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, Actual results may differ from these estimates.
11
Cash
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024.
Investments held in Trust Account
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, $
The Company classifies its U.S. Treasury and equivalent securities as trading securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320 “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities.” Trading securities are presented on the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of these securities is included in gain on Investments Held in Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair values of investments held in the Trust Account are determined using available market information.
Warrants
The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether they meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of the Company’s balance sheet.
The Company has made a policy election in accordance with ASC 480-10-S99-3A and recognizes changes in redemption value in additional paid-in capital (or accumulated deficit in the absence of additional paid-in capital) over an expected 12-month period leading up to a Business Combination.
12
As discussed in Note 1, in connection with the
votes to approve the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Coverage of $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, the methods used to measure fair value and the expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the buyer and the seller at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach and cost approach shall be used to measure fair value. ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs, which represent the assumptions used by the buyer and seller in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs are further defined as observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs are those that buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that the buyer and seller would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows:
| ● | Level 1 - Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block discounts are not being applied. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these securities does not entail a significant degree of judgment. |
| ● | Level 2 - Valuations based on (i) quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets, (iii) inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities, or (iv) inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market through correlation or other means. |
| ● | Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. |
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
13
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
The Company may be subject to potential examination by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. Federal tax returns filed in fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 through 2024 are remain subject to examination by any applicable tax authorities.
Net Income (Loss) per Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure
requirements of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. In order to determine the net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares
and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable Common Stock
and non-redeemable Common Stock and the undistributed income (loss) is calculated using the total net loss less any dividends paid. The
Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the
redeemable and non-redeemable Common Stock. Any remeasurement of the accretion to redemption value of the Common Stock subject to possible
redemption was considered to be dividends paid to the public stockholders. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024,
the Company has not considered the effect of a) the Public and Private Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering to purchase an aggregate
of
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 |
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
|||||||
| Net income | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accretion of redeemable common stock to redemption value | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Net loss including accretion of redeemable common stock to redemption value | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
14
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
| Redeemable | Non- Redeemable | Redeemable | Non- Redeemable | |||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Common Stock | Common Stock | Common Stock | |||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net loss per share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Numerators: | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Accretion of initial and subsequent measurement of common stock subject to redemption value | ||||||||||||||||
| Allocation of net income (loss) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Denominators: | ||||||||||||||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | |||||||||
Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 — CASH AND INVESTMENTS HELD IN TRUST ACCOUNT
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, assets
held in the Trust Account were comprised of $
| Description | Level | June 30, 2024 | March 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Assets: | ||||||||||
| Trust Account - U.S. Treasury Securities Money Market Fund | 1 | $ | $ | |||||||
15
NOTE 4 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On March 21, 2022, the Company closed its Initial
Public Offering of
All of the
The Company’s redeemable Common Stock is subject to SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of the instrument of twelve months. The accretion or remeasurement is treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
| Common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2023 | $ | |||
| Redemption of common stock | ( | ) | ||
| Plus: | ||||
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Common stock subject to possible redemption, March 31, 2024 | ||||
| Redemption of common stock | ( | ) | ||
| Plus: | ||||
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | ||||
| Common stock subject to possible redemption, June 30, 2024 | $ |
16
NOTE 5 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company completed the private sale of
NOTE 6 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Insider Shares
On March 23, 2021, the Company issued
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there
were
The initial stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Insider Shares (except to certain permitted transferees) until the earlier of 180 days after the completion of our initial business combination or the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transactions after our initial business combination that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Working Capital and Extension Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with searching for a target business or consummating an intended initial business combination, the initial stockholders,
officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. In the event that the initial
business combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such
loaned amounts, but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Such loans would be evidenced by promissory notes.
The notes would either be paid upon consummation of its initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion,
up to $
The Company will have until 12 months from the
closing of the Initial Public Offering to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, if the Company anticipates that it may
not be able to consummate its initial Business Combination within 12 months, the Company may extend the period of time to consummate a
Business Combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 21 months to complete a Business Combination).
Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement to be entered into
between the Company and the trustee, in order to extend the time available for the Company to consummate its initial Business Combination,
its sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon ten days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust
account $
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company
had $
17
Administrative Services Agreement and Service Fees
The Company is obligated, commencing from the
closing of the Initial Public Offering and for 12 months, to pay the sponsor’s affiliate and officers of the Company, a monthly
fee of $
Representative Shares
The Company issued
NOTE 7 — COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties
As a result of the military action commenced in February 2022 by the Russian Federation and Belarus in the country of Ukraine and related economic sanctions, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and related sanctions on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and/or ability to consummate a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Registration Rights
The holders of the Insider Shares issued and outstanding on the date of this prospectus, as well as the holders of the Private Units (and all underlying securities) and any securities our initial stockholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans made to the Company, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this Initial Public Offering. The holders of the majority of the Insider Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the Private Units (and underlying securities) and securities issued in payment of Working Capital Loans (or underlying securities) or loans to extend our life can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination. The Company bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
18
Underwriters Agreement
The underwriters will be entitled to a deferred
fee of
The underwriters have agreed to waive its rights
to the deferred underwriting commission of
Unit Purchase Option
The Company also sold to Maxim, $
The Company sold Maxim for $
19
NOTE 8 — STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to
Rights
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there
were
Warrants
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, there
were
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional
shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the Company’s
initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $
20
The Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $ |
| ● | upon a minimum of |
| ● | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $ |
If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the whole warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
Except as described above, no warrants will be exercisable and the Company will not be obligated to issue common stock unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the common stock have been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, the Company has agreed to use its best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, the Company cannot assure that it will be able to do so and, if the Company does not maintain a current prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and the Company will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the common stock is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, the Company will not be required to net cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire worthless.
The private warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the warrants being sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering except that the private warrants will be entitled to registration rights. The private warrants (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of the private warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of our initial business combination except to permitted transferees.
The Company accounted for the
21
NOTE 9 — INCOME TAXES
The Company’s taxable income primarily consists of dividend earned on investments held in the Trust Account.
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Three Months Ended | |||||||
| June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Federal | $ | $ | ||||||
| State | ||||||||
| Deferred | ||||||||
| Federal | ( | ) | ||||||
| State | ||||||||
| Income tax provision | $ | $ | ||||||
The Company’s effective tax rate was
| June 30, 2024 | March 31, 2024 | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
| Start-up/organization costs | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deferred tax liability: | ||||||||
| Accrued dividend income | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total deferred tax assets | ||||||||
| Valuation allowance | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Deferred tax liability, net | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, the Company
had $
NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date of this report when these unaudited condensed financial statements were issued. Based on this review, except as disclosed below, the Company did not identify any other subsequent events that would require adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
On July 21, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note in the principal amount of $
22
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References to the “Company,” “Goldenstone” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Goldenstone Acquisition Limited. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated on September 9, 2020 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
On March 21, 2022, we consummated our IPO of 5,750,000 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”). The units sold included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment. Each Unit consists of one share of our common stock (the “Public Shares”), one redeemable warrant to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share and one right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of our common stock upon the consummation of the Business Combination.
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO and the over-allotment, we consummated the issuance of 351,250 private placement units (the “Private Placement Units”) for aggregate cash proceeds of $3,512,500. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one share of our common stock, one redeemable warrant to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at a price of $11.50 per whole share and one right. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of our common stock upon the consummation of our Business Combination. Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the IPO and the Private Placement Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating our Business Combination.
Upon the closing of the initial public offering on March 21, 2022, a total of $58,362,500 of the net proceeds from the IPO, the Over-Allotment and the Private Placement were deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of our public stockholders.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within 12 months (or by December 21, 2023, if so extended), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our initial business combination will be successful.
23
Termination of Roxe Merger Agreement
On June 21, 2022, we entered into a Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Roxe Holding Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Roxe”), the Registrant, Goldenstone Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and Amazon Capital Inc., solely in its capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of the Roxe Securityholders (the “Securityholder Representative”)(collectively, the “Parties), pursuant to which Merger Sub would merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Roxe as the surviving corporation of the Merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Subsequently, on December 31, 2022, we entered into a Joint Agreement to Terminate Merger Agreement (the “Termination Agreement”) with Roxe, pursuant to which (i) the Parties mutually agreed to terminate the Merger Agreement. The termination was by mutual agreement of the Company and Roxe pursuant to Section 10.1(c) of the Merger Agreement, and no termination fee or other payment is due to either party from the other as a result of the termination.
By virtue of the termination of the Merger Agreement, the Additional Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) were terminated in accordance with their terms.
Business Combination Agreement
On January 12 2024, the Company entered into a nonbinding LOI for a potential business combination with Infintium Fuel Cell Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Infintium”) and Infintium made a non-refundable earnest money deposit of $200,000 (“Earnest Money”) to proceed with the Company for the potential business combination. Such deposit is intended to cover the business combination expenses of the Company for which Infintium is responsible. If the potential business combination fails to occur and the LOI or the LOI or any subsequent definitive agreements are terminated by either party due to reasons not attributable to Infintium, the Company will be required to return the Earnest Money to Infintium.
On June 26, 2024, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Infintium, Pacifica Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and Yan (Chris) Feng, solely in his capacity as representative, agent and attorney-in-fact of Infintium Securityholders (the “Securityholder Representative,” and, together with Infintium, the Company, Merger Sub, the “Parties”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Infintium (the “Merger”), with Infintium surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the Merger, the Company will change its name to “Infintium Fuel Cell Systems Holdings, Inc.” The board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement and (ii) resolved to recommend approval of the Agreement and related matters by the stockholders of the Registrant once the Registration Statement has been declared effective.
Extension of the Deadline to Complete an Initial Business Combination
Pursuant to the terms of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Investment Management Trust Agreement between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (“Continental”), the Company may elect to extend the time available to consummate our initial business combination, provided that our sponsor or its affiliates or designees must, upon ten days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, deposit $575,000 into the trust account ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three month extension (or up to an aggregate of $1,725,000, or $0.30 per share if we extend for the full nine months) ten days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline.
On March 14, 2023, the Company announced that it had extended the period of time by which it may complete an initial business combination by an additional three months (the “Extension”). In accordance with its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a deposit of $575,000 was made into the trust account established at the time of the Company’s initial public offering for the benefit of the public stockholders. Pursuant to the Extension, the new deadline for completion of an initial business combination was extended to June 21, 2023.
On June 20, 2023, the Company announced that it had extended the period of time by which it may complete an initial business combination by an additional three months (the “Second Extension”). In accordance with its amended and restated certificate of incorporation, on June 14, 2023, a deposit of $575,000 was made into to the trust account established at the time of the Company’s initial public offering for the benefit of the public stockholders. Pursuant to the Second Extension, the new deadline for completion of an initial business combination is September 21, 2023.
24
On September 21, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved the amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination up to nine (9) times (the “Third Extension”), each such extension for an additional one (1) month period (each an “Extension”), from September 21, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (such date actually extended being referred to as the “Extended Termination Date”). The Company’s stockholders also approved an amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated March 16, 2022 by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, to provide that the time for the Company to complete its initial business combination (the “Business Combination Period”) under the Trust Agreement from September 21, 2023 to June 21, 2024 (the “Trust Amendment”) provided that the Company deposits into the trust account established in connection with the Company’s initial public offering (the “Trust Account”) the sum of $100,000 for each one month extended. In addition, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment (the “NTA Amendment”) to Article Sixth, Paragraph D of the Charter to modify the net tangible asset requirement (the “NTA Requirement”) to state that the Company will not consummate any business combination unless it (i) has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of such business combination, or (ii) is otherwise exempt from the provisions of Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). As a result, from September 2023 through May 2024, a total of nine deposits of $100,000 was made into to the trust account established at the time of the Company’s initial public offering for the benefit of the public stockholders. Pursuant to the Third Extension, the new deadline for completion of an initial business combination is June 21, 2024, the ninth additional months of the Third Extension.
In connection with the votes to approve the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, 758,539 shares of Common Stock of the Company were rendered for redemption in October 2023.
On June 18, 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved the amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as previously amended on September 21, 2023, to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination up to twelve (12) times (the “Fourth Extension”), each such extension for an additional one (1) month period, from June 21, 2024 to June 21, 2025. In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Annual Meeting, 3,395,590 shares of common stock were tendered for redemption. As a result, approximately $38,030,691 (approximately $11.20 per share) has been removed from the Company’s Trust Account to pay such holders, without taking into account additional allocation of payments to cover any tax obligation of the Company, such as franchise taxes, but not including any excise tax, since that date. On June 18, 2024, the Company filed a second amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State (the “Charter Amendment”), to extend the date to consummate a business combination until June 21, 2025, as approved by the Company’s stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Pursuant to the Fourth Extension, the Company has deposited a total of two of $50,000 in the Trust Account, to initially extend the date by which the Company can complete an initial business combination by two months to August 21, 2024
In connection with the votes to approve the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, 3,395,590 shares of Common Stock of the Company were rendered for redemption for an aggregate payment of approximately $38.0 million in June 2024.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity since inception up to June 30, 2024 was in connection with our search for a target for our initial business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial business combination, at the earliest.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we generated a net income of $22,595, which consisted of interest income on the trust account of $693,260, offset by formation and operating costs of 515,363, franchise tax expense of $12,300 and income taxes provision of $143,002.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we generated a net income of $289,187, which consisted of interest income on the trust account of $710,259, offset by formation and operating costs of $262,122, franchise tax expense of $12,400 and income taxes provision of $146,550.
25
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of June 30, 2024, we had $444,666 in cash in our operating account as compared to cash of $30,823 at March 31, 2024 and working deficit of $3,524,361 as compared to $2,870,013 at March 31, 2024. The change in liquidity is attributable to cash used in operating activities of $199,667 and cash used in financing activities of $37,834,345, and offset by cash provided by investing activities of $38,447,855.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, there was $199,667 of cash used in operating activities resulting from interest income earned on investment held in Trust Account amounting to $693,260, and non-cash deferred tax benefit of $6,750, and offset by net income of $22,595, decrease in prepaid expenses of $20,250, increase in accrued expenses of $295,446, increase in income tax payable of $149,752, and increase in franchise tax payable of $12,300.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, there was $123,437 of cash used in operating activities resulting from interest income earned on investment held in Trust Account amounting to $710,259, offset by net income of $289,187, non-cash deferred tax expense of $4,184, decrease in prepaid expenses of $17,500, increase in accrued expenses of $56,185, increase in due to related parties of $65,000, increase in income tax payable of $142,366, and increase in franchise tax payable of $12,400.
For the year three months June 30, 2024, there was $38,447,855 of cash provided by investing activities resulting from the withdrawal of an investment held in the Trust Account for payment to redeeming stockholders of $38,044,345, the withdrawal of an investment held in the Trust Account amounting to $653,510, offset by the purchase of investment held in Trust Account amounting to $250,000.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, there was $321,574 of cash used in investing activities resulting from the purchase of investment held in Trust Account amounting to $575,000, offset by withdrawal of an investment held in the Trust Account amounting to $253,426.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, there was $37,834,345 of cash used in financing activities resulting from the redemption of common stock of $38,044,345 and repayments of working capital loans from our Sponsor amounting to $100,000, offset by the proceeds from working capital and extension loans from our Sponsor amounting to $310,000.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, there was $700,000 of cash provided by financing activities resulting from the proceeds from working capital and extension loans from our Sponsor amounting to $700,000.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with searching for a target business or consummating an intended initial business combination, the initial stockholders, officers, directors or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. In the event that the initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our trust account would be used for such repayment. Such loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be paid upon consummation of our initial business combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $600,000 of the notes may be converted upon consummation of our business combination into private units at a price of $10.00 per unit.
We will have until 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, if we anticipate that it may not be able to consummate our initial Business Combination within 12 months, we may extend the period of time to consummate a Business Combination up to three times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 21 months to complete a Business Combination). Pursuant to the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement to be entered into between us and the trustee, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial Business Combination, our sponsor or its affiliates or designees, upon ten days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account $575,000 ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, for each three month extension (or up to an aggregate of $1,725,000, or $0.30 per share if the Company extends for the full nine months). On September 21, 2023, our stockholders approved the amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which we have to consummate a business combination up to nine (9) times, each such extension for an additional one month period, from September 21, 2023 to June 21, 2024, and must deposit into the trust account in the sum of $100,000 for each one month extended. On June 18, 2024, the Company’s stockholders approved a second amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination up to twelve (12) times, each such extension for an additional one month period, from June 21, 2024 to June 21, 2025, and must deposit into the trust account in the sum of $50,000 for each one month extended. Any such payments would be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination. If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would either repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us, or up to $1,725,000 of such loans may be convertible into private units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
As of June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, we had $2,001,000 and $1,791,000, respectively, of borrowings under the working capital and extension loans.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The management’s plan in addressing this uncertainty is through the Working Capital Loans. In addition, if we are unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period by June 21, 2025, our board of directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of us. There is no assurance that our plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result, management has determined that such condition raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The unaudited condensed financial statements does not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Critical Accounting Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company does not have any critical accounting estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements; Commitments and Contractual Obligations
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on September 10, 2021, the holders of the founder shares, the private placement units and private placement units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the closing date of this offering requiring us to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
We sold to the underwriters, $100, a Unit Purchase Option (“UPO”) to purchase 270,250 Units exercisable at $11.00 per Unit, an aggregate exercise price of $2,972,750, commencing on the later of the first anniversary the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering and the consummation of a Business Combination. The unit purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and expires five years from the effective date of the registration statement related to the Initial Public Offering.
The underwriters received a cash underwriting discount of 2% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $1,150,000, upon closing of the IPO. In addition the underwriters are entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the sale of Units in the IPO, or $2,012,500, which is currently held in the trust account and would be payable upon the completion of the initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our current chief executive officer and chief financial officer (our “Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2024, pursuant to Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of June 30, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.
As smaller reporting company we are not required to make disclosures under this Item.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The disclosure required by this Item 2 is incorporated
by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2022.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information
ITEM 6. Exhibits.
| Exhibit Number |
Description | |
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d- 14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
| 101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
| 101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit) |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: August 14, 2024 |
GOLDENSTONE ACQUISITION LIMITED | |
| By: | /s/ Eddie Ni | |
| Name: | Eddie Ni | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer) | |
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