HHS 8-K
Harte Hanks Inc (HHS)
8-K
2026-08-19
For: 2026-08-19
View Original
Added on
August 19, 2026
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________________________________
FORM 8-K
___________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported)
___________________________________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
___________________________________________________
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||||
1 Executive Drive, Suite 303
Chelmsford, MA 01824
(512) 434-1100
(Address of principal executive offices and Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
___________________________________________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
o Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Item1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Merger Agreement
On August 14, 2026, Harte Hanks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “Harte Hanks”), Star Equity Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Star”), and Merger Sub – R, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Star (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation of the merger (the “Merger”), and a wholly owned subsidiary of Star.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, upon the closing of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Closing”), (a) any shares of the Company’s common stock held as treasury stock, or held directly by Star or Merger Sub (or any of their respective subsidiaries), will be canceled, retired and cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor, and (b) each then-outstanding share of the Company’s common stock (other than the shares described in the foregoing subclause (a)) will be converted into the right to receive, without interest and subject to adjustment as set forth in the Merger Agreement: (1) if, with respect to such share, an election to receive cash has been properly made and not revoked or lost pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement (each such share, a “Cash Electing Share”), cash in an amount equal to $5.00 per share (the “Cash Consideration”), (2) if, with respect to such share, an election to receive shares of the 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”) has been made and not lost (each such share, a “Preferred Stock Electing Share”), the right to receive 0.50 shares of Parent Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock Consideration” and, together with the Cash Consideration, and any combination thereof, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Preferred Stock, collectively, the “Merger Consideration”), and (3) if such share is neither a Cash Electing Share or a Preferred Stock Electing Share (each, a “Non-Electing Share”), then, the Cash Consideration, the Preferred Stock Consideration, or a combination of both.
In addition, (a) each outstanding, vested option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock (each, a “Vested Company Option”) will be cancelled, treated as a Cash-Electing Share, Preferred Stock Electing Share, or Non-Electing Share, as per the election (or non-election) made by the holder of such Vested Company Option and converted automatically into the right to receive Cash Consideration, Preferred Stock Consideration, or a combination of the two in an amount equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price of such Vested Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of the Company’s common stock covered by such Vested Company Option (for the avoidance of doubt, any outstanding option to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock that is either unvested or has a per share exercise price equal to or greater than the per-share Merger Consideration will be cancelled without payment or consideration), and (b) each outstanding Company restricted stock unit that vests in connection with the consummation of the Merger (each, a “Vested Company RSU”) will be cancelled, treated as a Cash-Electing Share, Preferred Stock Electing Share, or Non-Electing Share, as per the election (or non-election) made by the holder of such Vested Company RSU, and converted into a right to receive Cash Consideration, Preferred Stock Consideration, or a combination of the two in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration for each share of the Company’s common stock covered by such Vested Company RSU (for the avoidance of doubt, any Company restricted stock unit that does not vest upon consummation of the Merger shall be cancelled without payment or consideration). Each outstanding Company performance stock unit (each, a “Company PSU”) will be cancelled without payment or consideration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate amount of Cash Consideration, together with any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Preferred Stock, shall not exceed $19,200,000 (the “Maximum Cash Amount”). The allocation of the Cash Consideration and the Preferred Stock Consideration among Cash Electing Shares, Preferred Stock Electing Shares and Non-Electing Shares will be determined as follows:
•If the aggregate amount of cash that would be paid in respect of all Cash Electing Shares is less than the Maximum Cash Amount, then: each Cash Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive the Cash Consideration; each Preferred Stock Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive the Preferred Stock Consideration; and each Non-Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive, at Parent’s election, the Cash Consideration, the Preferred Stock Consideration or a combination of both (subject to the Maximum Cash Amount);
•If the aggregate amount of cash that would be paid in respect of all Cash Electing Shares exceeds the Maximum Cash Amount, then: each Preferred Stock Electing Share and each Non-Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive the Preferred Stock Consideration, and each Cash Electing Share will be converted into the right to receive (x) a prorated portion of the Cash Consideration, based on a fraction, the numerator of which is the Maximum Cash Amount and the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of cash that would be paid in respect of all Cash Electing Shares if all such Cash Electing Shares received the Cash Consideration in full, and (y) the Preferred Stock Consideration in respect of the remaining portion of such Cash Electing Share not converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to clause (x); and
•No fractional shares of Parent Preferred Stock will be issued in the Merger. In lieu of any fractional share of Parent Preferred Stock that otherwise would be issuable, the holder thereof will be entitled to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to such fractional share multiplied by $10.00.
In connection with the Merger, the Company will hold a meeting of the holders of the Company’s common stock (the “Stockholder Meeting”) to seek the approval of the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby from its stockholders (the “Merger Proposal”), and to adjourn the Stockholder Meeting to solicit additional proxies if a quorum is not present or if there are not sufficient votes cast at the Stockholder Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal or to ensure that any supplemental or amended disclosure is timely provided to the Company’s stockholders.
Star intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S-4 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the issuance of the Parent Preferred Stock in the Merger (the “Form S-4”). The Form S-4 will include a joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Stockholder Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), as well as information as how to make the form of election for form of Merger Consideration.
Each of Star and the Company has agreed to customary representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement for a transaction of this nature. In addition, each of Star and the Company agreed to be bound by certain customary covenants for a transaction of this nature, including, among others, (1) covenants to file the Form S-4 (including the Proxy Statement/Prospectus which will form a part thereof) with the SEC, to cause the same to become effective, and to mail the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to the Company’s stockholders, (2) with respect to the Company’s obligations to hold the Stockholder Meeting to solicit the requisite approval of the Merger from its stockholders, (3) with respect to non-solicitation by the Company of alternative acquisition proposals (except during a 30-day go-shop period), (4) with respect to the Company’s operation and conduct of its business during the period between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and the Closing, (5) with respect to the Company’s obligations to provide continuing indemnification in respect of the Company’s directors and officers, and to maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, (6) with respect to the Company’s obligations regarding certain benefits and benefit plans and bonus arrangements applicable to the Company’s employees, (7) with respect to the Company’s obligations to cause the shares of the Company’s common stock to be de-listed from Nasdaq and de-registered under the Exchange Act following the Closing, (8) with respect to Star’s and the Company’s respective obligations concerning the procurement of debt financing (in an amount sufficient to enable Star to fund, together with its available cash, the Cash Consideration at Closing) pursuant to a drawdown on the Company’s existing credit facility with Texas Capital Bank (“TCB”), with the drawdown not to exceed $15 million, or under alternative debt financing acceptable to Star (the “Debt Financing”), (9) with respect to Star’s and the Company’s respective obligations to notify each other of any material changes in the accuracy of their representations and warranties and/or any non-compliance with their respective covenants, and (10) with respect to the Company’s and Star’s respective obligations to notify the other of any stockholder litigation concerning the Merger and, solely with respect to the Company, to permit Star to participate in the defense or settlement of any such litigation. Subject to certain customary exceptions for covenants that, pursuant to their terms, are to be performed in whole or in part following the Closing, the representations, warranties and covenants of the parties set forth in the Merger Agreement will terminate at the Closing.
Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including, among other things, approval by the Company’s stockholders of the Merger Proposal and the effectiveness of the Form S-4. Each party’s obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to other specified conditions, including, among other things, regarding (1) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, and (2) the performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement required to be performed on or prior to the date of the Closing. Additionally, the consummation of the Merger is subject to the receipt of certain required third-party consents and the consummation of the Debt Financing, which will require the consent of, or an amendment from, TCB to the extent TCB is the lender.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights of each of Star and the Company. Upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, the Company may be required to pay Star a termination fee equal to $1,152,000, and Star may be required to pay the Company a termination fee of $1,152,000. Each of the Company’s and Star’s maximum liability for breach of the Merger Agreement is subject to a cap, including a cap of $1,152,000 with respect to the Company’s liability and $1,152,000 with respect to Star’s liability, subject to certain limited exceptions.
Voting and Support Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, (i) each of the directors and certain officers of the Company (solely in their respective capacities as stockholders of the Company) have entered into Voting and Support Agreements (collectively, “Support Agreements”) with Star and the Company that provide, among other things, that such stockholder will vote all of their shares of the Company’s capital stock (including any shares of the Company’s capital stock acquired following the date thereof and prior to the Closing) in favor of the Merger Proposal and against (x) any action that would reasonably be expected impede or frustrate the Merger Proposal or result in a breach of the Merger Agreement or the Support Agreement or (y) any proposal for an alternative transaction or any definitive agreement in respect of an alternative transaction. The Support Agreements shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the effective time of the Merger, (ii) the time the Merger Agreement is validly terminated, (iii) as adverse recommendation change by the Company’s board in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (iv) certain amendments of the Merger Agreement without the consent of the applicable stockholder, or (v) the termination of the Support Agreement upon the mutual written agreement of Star, the Company and the applicable stockholder. The Support Agreements contain customary lock-up restrictions binding on the applicable stockholder that will remain in effect during the period prior to the Closing.
The preceding summaries of the Merger Agreement and the Support Agreements do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement and the form of Support Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 2.1 and 10.1, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and which are incorporated herein by reference. The Merger Agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this Current Report on Form 8-K to provide investors and securityholders with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about Star or the Company or to modify or supplement any factual disclosures about Star or the Company in their respective public reports filed with the SEC. The Merger Agreement includes representations, warranties and covenants of Star, the Company and Merger Sub made solely for the purpose of the Merger Agreement and solely for the benefit of the parties thereto in connection with the negotiated terms of the Merger Agreement. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of Star, the Company, or any of their respective affiliates. Moreover, certain of those representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any specified date, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to SEC filings or may have been used for purposes of allocating risk among the parties to the Merger Agreement, rather than establishing matters of fact.
Item7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On August 14, 2026, Harte Hanks, Inc. issued a press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. The press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, except that the information contained on the websites referenced in the press release is not incorporated herein by reference.
The information contained in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits filed or furnished herewith contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. All such statements are qualified by this cautionary note, which is provided pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Statements other than historical facts are forward-looking and may be identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates,” “seeks,” “could,” “intends,” or words of similar meaning. Examples include statements regarding the structure, timing and completion of the proposed Merger; the anticipated timing of Closing; the future operations of the combined company; and other statements that are not historical fact. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date they were first issued, and were based on the then-current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections, as well as the beliefs and assumptions of management. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company, Star, or the proposed Merger will be those that have been anticipated.
These forward-looking statements are based on current information, expectations, and estimates and involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. A discussion of some of these risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors can be found in our filings with the SEC, including the factors discussed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 10-K”), “Part II - Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in our other reports filed or furnished with the SEC. The forward-looking statements included in this current report and those included in our other public filings, press releases, our website, and oral and written presentations by management are made only as of the respective dates thereof, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future, except as required by law.
Important Information About the Proposed Transaction
In connection with the proposed transaction, Star intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the shares of 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock of Star to be issued to stockholders of Harte Hanks in connection with the proposed transaction. The registration statement will include a document that serves as a prospectus of Star and a proxy statement of Harte Hanks (the “proxy statement/prospectus”), and each of Star and Harte Hanks will file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT, THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY IF AND WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT HARTE HANKS AND STAR, THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, THE RISKS RELATED THERETO, AND RELATED MATTERS.
After the registration statement has been declared effective, a definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be mailed to the stockholders of Harte Hanks. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement and the proxy statement/prospectus, as each may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and other relevant documents filed by Harte Hanks with the SEC (if and when they become available) through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of such documents filed with the SEC by Harte Hanks and Star, including the proxy statement/prospectus (when available), will be available free of charge from Harte Hanks’s website at www.hartehanks.com under the “Investor Relations” link.
Participants in the Solicitation
Harte Hanks, Star, their respective directors and certain of their respective officers may be considered participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the proposed Merger. Information regarding the names, affiliations and interests of certain of Harte Hanks’s directors and executive officers in the solicitation and their ownership of Harte Hanks common stock is set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 17, 2026, its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 15, 2026 and August 14, 2026, its definitive proxy statement for the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 9, 2026 and the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction when they become available. Information regarding the names, affiliations and interests of certain of Star is set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 20, 2026, its subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2026 and August 14, 2026, its definitive proxy statement for the 2026 annual meeting of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 30, 2026 and the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction when they become available. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above. Additional information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC when they become available.
No Offer or Solicitation
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits filed or furnished herewith are not intended to and do not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
| Exhibit No | Description | |||||||
| 2.1 | ||||||||
| 10.1 | ||||||||
| 99.1 | ||||||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | |||||||
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| HARTE HANKS, INC. | ||||||||
| Date: August 19, 2026 | By: | /s/ David Garrison | ||||||
| David Garrison Chief Financial Officer | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.1
VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This Voting and Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 14, 2026, is entered into by and among Harte Hanks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”), Star Equity Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and the stockholder of the Company included on the signature page hereto (“Securityholder”). Defined terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Merger Sub – R, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Company are entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which (and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein) Merger Sub will merge with and into Company, with Company being the surviving entity (the “Merger Transaction”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Merger Transaction and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Company will duly convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) for the purposes of obtaining approval by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock of the Merger Agreement and the entry into and consummation of the Merger (the “Company Stockholder Matters”);
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Securityholder is the direct or indirect (through its controlled Affiliates) record or “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) of, and has the sole or shared right to vote and consent with respect to, [●] issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Current Shares” and together with any Company Common Stock or any other voting equity securities of Company acquired (including the acquisition of the right to vote or beneficial ownership) or purchased by, or issued (including as a result of a share split, share dividend, merger, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares, exercise or settlement of Company Equity Awards or other similar event) to, the Securityholder directly or indirectly (through its controlled Affiliates) after the date hereof, the “Owned Shares”); and
WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement, Company, Parent and the Securityholder are entering into this Agreement for the Securityholder to take certain actions as described herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Company, Parent and the Securityholder hereby agree as follows:
1.Agreement to Vote Common Stock in Support of the Company Stockholder Matters. From the date hereof until the Termination Date (as defined below), the Securityholder, in his or her capacity as a direct or indirect (through its controlled Affiliates) equityholder of Company, hereby agrees that at any meeting of the stockholders of Company, however called
Exhibit 10.1
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company Stockholder Meeting), or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, and in any action by written consent of the stockholders of Company distributed by the Board of Directors of Company, or otherwise undertaken as contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the Transactions, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the stockholders of Company is sought, the Securityholder shall and/or, as applicable, shall cause any other holder of record of any of the Owned Shares owned by the Securityholder as of the applicable record date for such meeting and then entitled to vote to:
i.when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Owned Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum;
ii.vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of the Owned Shares in favor of the Company Stockholder Matters;
iii.vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting, or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of the Owned Shares against any action that would reasonably be expected to (a) impede, frustrate, interfere with, delay, postpone, prevent, nullify or adversely affect the Company Stockholder Matters, (b) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Securityholder contained in this Agreement or (c) to the Securityholder’s knowledge, result in a material breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of Company contained in the Merger Agreement; and
iv.vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of the Owned Shares against (a) any Acquisition Proposal or any proposal relating to an Acquisition Proposal (for the avoidance of doubt, in each case, other than with respect to the Transactions) or any proposal made in opposition to, in competition with, or inconsistent with, the Company Stockholder Matters, or (b) any merger agreement, merger, consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Company (other than the Merger Agreement or the Transactions).
During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Termination Date, the Securityholder hereby agrees that it shall not commit, agree, or publicly propose any intention to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing.
2.No Transfer. From the date hereof until the Termination Date, the Securityholder hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not Transfer (as defined below) any Owned Shares, in each case except pursuant to a Permitted Transfer (as defined below). Any attempt by the Securityholder to vote, or express consent or dissent with respect to (or otherwise to utilize the voting power of), its Owned Shares in contravention of the intent of this Agreement, including, but not limited to this Section 2 shall be null and void ab initio. For the avoidance of doubt, the fact that any Owned Shares are held in a margin account or pledged pursuant to the terms thereof shall not be deemed to be a Transfer or a breach or violation of any representation, warranty or
Exhibit 10.1
covenant of the Securityholder contained herein. For purposes of this Section 2, the following terms shall have the meanings as defined below:
i.“Permitted Transfer” means any Transfer of Owned Shares, (A) by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of the individual; (B) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, divorce settlement, divorce decree or separation agreement; (C) in connection with any legal, regulatory or other order; or (D) to or with an Affiliate of the Securityholder; provided, however, that any transferee of such Permitted Transfer agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.
ii.“Transfer” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (A) the sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, in each case with respect to any security owned, including ownership of record or the power to vote (including, without limitation, by proxy or power of attorney), by such Person; (B) the entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another Person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security owned by such Person, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise; or (C) the public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (A) or (B).
3.No Inconsistent Agreements. From the date hereof until the Termination Date, the Securityholder hereby covenants and agrees that the Securityholder shall not (i) enter into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of the Owned Shares that is inconsistent with the Securityholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) grant a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Owned Shares that is inconsistent with the Securityholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, or (iii) enter into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would restrict, limit or interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement. Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Owned Shares in violation of this Section 3 shall be null and void ab initio.
4.Binding Effect of Merger Agreement. The Securityholder hereby acknowledges that it has read the Merger Agreement and this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax and legal advisors. The Securityholder shall be bound by and comply with Sections 5.3 (No Solicitation) and 6.11 (Public Statements and Disclosure) of the Merger Agreement (and any relevant definitions contained in any such Sections) as if (i) the Securityholder was an original signatory to the Merger Agreement with respect to such provisions and (ii) each reference to “Company” contained in Section 5.3 of the Merger Agreement also referred to the Securityholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 4 shall require the Securityholder to take, or refrain from taking, any action in the Securityholder’s capacity as a director or officer of Company, and the Securityholder’s obligations under this Section 4 shall be subject to, and shall not limit, the Securityholder’s exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of Company.
5.Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Article VIII thereof,
Exhibit 10.1
(iii) an Adverse Recommendation Change effected by the Company Board in accordance with the Merger Agreement, (iv) the amendment or modification of the Merger Agreement without the consent of the Securityholder in a manner that reduces, or changes the form, timing or allocation of, the consideration payable to Company or otherwise amends the material terms of the Merger Agreement in a manner that is materially adverse to the stockholders of Company, and (v) the termination of this Agreement upon the mutual written agreement of Parent, Company and the Securityholder (the earliest of such applicable date, the “Termination Date”). Upon such termination of this Agreement, all obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any party hereto to any Person in respect hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no party hereto shall have any claim against another (and no Person shall have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from liability arising in respect of material willful or intentional breach of, or fraud in connection with, this Agreement. This Section 5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
6.Representations and Warranties of the Securityholder. The Securityholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
a.The Securityholder is the direct or indirect (through its controlled Affiliates) record or a beneficial (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) owner of, and directly or indirectly (through its controlled Affiliates) has good and valid title to, the Owned Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than any applicable restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws and/or customary Encumbrances pursuant to the terms of any custody or similar agreement applicable to Owned Shares held in brokerage or margin accounts. As of the date of this Agreement, and except for any Company Equity Awards, the only equity securities in Company owned, directly or indirectly (through its controlled Affiliates), of record or beneficially by the Securityholder are the Current Shares. The Securityholder does not hold or own any rights to acquire (directly or indirectly) any equity securities of Company or any securities convertible into, or which can be exchanged for, equity securities of Company, except, in each case, for any Company Equity Awards.
b.The Securityholder, except as provided in this Agreement, has, either directly or indirectly (through its controlled Affiliates) full voting power, full power of disposition and full power to issue instructions with respect to, and agree to all, the matters set forth herein, in each case, with respect to the Owned Shares, and has not entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.
c.The Securityholder has full legal competence and capacity and all requisite power and authority to, and has taken all action necessary in order to, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Company transactions to be performed by it hereunder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Securityholder, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Agreement, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Securityholder enforceable against the Securityholder in accordance with its terms, subject
Exhibit 10.1
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.
d.The Securityholder has not (i) entered into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of the Owned Shares that is still in effect and that is inconsistent with the Securityholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement (including Section 1 hereof), (ii) granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Owned Shares that is still in effect and that is inconsistent with the Securityholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement (including Section 1 hereof), or (iii) entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would restrict, limit or interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement (including Section 1 hereof).
e.The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Securityholder does not, and the performance by the Securityholder of his or her obligations hereunder will not, require any consent or approval that has not been given or other action that has not been taken by any Person (including under any Contract binding upon the Securityholder or the Owned Shares), in each case, to the extent such consent, approval or other action would prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by the Securityholder of his or her obligations under this Agreement.
f.There are no Legal Proceedings pending against the Securityholder, or to the Knowledge of the Securityholder threatened against the Securityholder, before (or, in the case of threatened Legal Proceedings, that would be before) any Governmental Authority, which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by the Securityholder of his or her obligations under this Agreement.
g.The Securityholder is a sophisticated holder (directly or indirectly (through its controlled Affiliates)) with respect to the Owned Shares and has adequate information concerning the Transactions, including the transactions contemplated hereby, and concerning the business and financial condition of Parent and Company to make an informed decision regarding the matters referred to herein and has independently, without reliance upon Parent, Company, any of their Affiliates or any of the respective Representatives of the foregoing, and based on such information as the Securityholder has deemed appropriate, made the Securityholder’s own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. The Securityholder has received and reviewed a copy of this Agreement and the Merger Agreement, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Agreement and fully understands and accepts all of the provisions hereof and of the Merger Agreement, including that the consummation of the Merger Transaction is subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and as such there can be no assurance that the Merger Transaction will be consummated.
Except for the representations and warranties made by the Securityholder in this Section 6, neither the Securityholder nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty to Parent in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Securityholder expressly disclaims any such other representations or warranties.
Exhibit 10.1
7.No Challenges. From the date hereof until the Termination Date, the Securityholder agrees not to commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions within its power necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Merger Sub, Company or any of their respective successors or directors (except in any case arising out of the fraud of such parties) (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Merger Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit the Securityholder from enforcing the Securityholder’s rights under this Agreement and the other agreements entered into by the Securityholder in connection herewith, or otherwise in connection with the Merger Transaction or the other Transactions.
8.No Agreement as Director or Officer. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Securityholder is signing this Agreement solely in his or her capacity as a direct or indirect (through its controlled Affiliates) equityholder of Company. The Securityholder makes no agreement or understanding in this Agreement in the Securityholder’s capacity as a director, officer or employee of Company (if the Securityholder holds such office or position) or in the Securityholder’s capacity as a trustee or fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or trust. Nothing in this Agreement will be construed to prohibit, limit or restrict the Securityholder from exercising his or her fiduciary duties as an officer or director to Company or its equityholders. For the avoidance of doubt, the taking of any actions (or any failures to act) by the Securityholder or any of its Affiliates in such Securityholder’s or Affiliate’s capacity as a director or officer of Company shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement, regardless of the circumstances related thereto.
9.Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed by Company, Parent and the Securityholder.
10.Waiver. No failure or delay by any party hereto exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the parties hereto hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by such party.
11.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of laws. In any action or proceeding between any of the Parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the Transactions, each of the Parties: (a) irrevocably and unconditionally consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, to the extent such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined exclusively in accordance with clause (a) of this Section 11, (c) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection to laying
Exhibit 10.1
venue in any such action or proceeding in such courts, (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection that such courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over any Party and (e) agrees that service of process upon such Party in any such action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 18 of this Agreement. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (II) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (III) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (IV) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.
12.Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
13.Further Assurances. The Securityholder shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional documents as are reasonably requested by Parent that are reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein and herein, as applicable.
14.Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and each of the Parties waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. Each of the Parties further agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that any other Party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity.
Exhibit 10.1
15.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable. D
16.Disclosure. Parent and Company shall be permitted to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the SEC, and any press release or other disclosure document that Parent determines to be necessary or desirable in connection with the Merger Transaction and the other Transactions, the Securityholder’s identity and ownership of Owned Shares and the nature of the Securityholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under this Agreement and, if deemed reasonably appropriate by Parent or Company, a copy of this Agreement. The Securityholder may disclose the nature of its obligations under this Agreement in, and include this Agreement as an exhibit to, any Schedule 13D (or amendment thereto) required to be filed by the Securityholder with the SEC.
17.Entire Agreement. Section 9.5 (Entire Agreement) and Section 10.13 (Counterparts) of the Merger Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and shall apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis.
18.Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given on the date of delivery if delivered personally, by email (which is confirmed), or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service (providing proof of delivery). All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Star Equity Holdings, Inc.
53 Forest Avenue, Suite 101
Old Greenwich, CT 06870
Attention: Hannah Bible
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Baker & Hostetler LLP
45 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10111
Attention: Adam Finerman
if to Company:
Harte Hanks, Inc.
1 Executive Drive
Chelmsford, MA 01824
Attention: David Garrison
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Baker Botts L.L.P.
910 Louisiana Street
Houston, TX 77002
Attn: Travis Wofford; Carina Antweil
Exhibit 10.1
if to the Securityholder:
to the Securityholder’s address set forth below the Securityholder’s signature block.
[Signature Page Follows]
Exhibit 10.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.
Securityholder
By:
Name:
Address for Notices:
Exhibit 10.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.
STAR EQUITY HOLDINGS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 10.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.
HARTE HANKS, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit 99.1
Harte Hanks Enters Definitive Agreement to Be Acquired by Star Equity Holdings for $5.00 Per Share
Transaction Represents an Approximately 100% Premium to Harte Hanks' Unaffected Share Price
Harte Hanks Shareholders to Receive 50% Cash and 50% in Star Equity 10% Preferred Stock
CHELMSFORD, MA / ACCESS Newswire / August 14, 2026 / Harte Hanks, Inc. (NASDAQ:HHS) ("Harte Hanks" or the "Company") and Star Equity Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:STRR)(NASDAQ:STRRP) ("Star Equity") today announced they have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Star Equity will acquire all outstanding shares of Harte Hanks common stock for $5.00 per share, or $38.4 million in aggregate equity value.
The Harte Hanks Board of Directors unanimously approved the transaction and recommends Harte Hanks shareholders vote in favor of the transaction.
Under the terms of the agreement, Harte Hanks shareholders may elect to receive either:
◦$5.00 in cash for each Harte Hanks share, subject to a cap equal to 50% of the total transaction consideration, or approximately $19.2 million.
◦0.50 shares of Star Equity's publicly traded 10% Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (Nasdaq: STRRP) for each Harte Hanks share, based on its $10.00 per-share liquidation preference.
"This transaction delivers a compelling premium and directly addresses the structural challenges Harte Hanks faces as a small standalone public company," said David Fisher, President of Harte Hanks. "It provides shareholders with immediate liquidity and continued economic participation through a publicly traded, income-generating security."
"The Board carefully considered the options available to Harte Hanks and believes this transaction represents the best outcome for our shareholders," said Jack Griffin, Chairman of the Harte Hanks Board of Directors. "It delivers compelling value today and reflects the Board's focus on maximizing value for shareholders."
The merger agreement includes a 30-day go-shop period during which Harte Hanks and its advisers may actively solicit, evaluate and negotiate alternative acquisition proposals. The go-shop period will expire at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on September 13, 2026. Harte Hanks may continue discussions after the expiration of the go-shop period with any party that submitted a qualifying proposal during the period, subject to the terms of the merger agreement.
Harte Hanks does not intend to disclose developments regarding the go-shop process unless and until the Board determines that disclosure is appropriate or required.
Approvals and Expected Timing
The transaction is expected to close within approximately 60 to 90 days, subject to approval by Harte Hanks shareholders, the availability of required financing, and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
Star Equity shareholder approval is not expected to be required.
Advisors
Citizens Capital Markets & Advisory is serving as lead financial advisor and Oaklins DeSilva + Phillips is serving as financial advisor to Harte Hanks. Baker Botts LLP is serving as legal advisor to Harte Hanks.
About Harte Hanks
Harte Hanks, Inc. is a leading global customer experience company whose mission is to partner with clients to provide them with CX strategy, data-driven analytics and actionable insights, combined with seamless program execution. Harte Hanks delivers marketing, customer care, sales, data, fulfillment and logistics solutions that help brands build stronger relationships with their customers.
About Star Equity Holdings
Star Equity Holdings, Inc. is a diversified holding company that seeks to build long-term shareholder value by acquiring, managing and growing businesses with strong fundamentals and market opportunities. Prior to the transaction, Star Equity's operating structure comprised its Building Solutions, Business Services (including Hudson Talent Solutions), Energy Services and Investments divisions.
Exhibit 99.1
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
Our press release and related earnings conference call contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws. All such statements are qualified by this cautionary note, provided pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Statements other than historical facts are forward-looking and may be identified by words such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "estimates," "seeks," "could," "intends," or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include all statements and beliefs regarding the anticipated timing and benefits of the merger with Star Equity. These forward-looking statements are based on current information, expectations and estimates and involve risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that are difficult to predict and that could cause actual results to vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements. In that event, our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity could be materially adversely affected and investors in our securities could lose part or all of their investments. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors include: (a) local, national and international economic and business conditions, including (i) market conditions that may adversely impact marketing expenditures, and (ii) the impact of economic environments and competitive pressures on the financial condition, marketing expenditures and activities of our clients and prospects; (iii) the demand for our products and services by clients and prospective clients, including (iv) the willingness of existing clients to maintain or increase their spending on products and services that are or remain profitable for us, and (v) our ability to predict changes in client needs and preferences; (b) economic and other business factors that impact the industry verticals we serve, including competition, inflation and consolidation of current and prospective clients, vendors and partners in these verticals; (c) our ability to manage and timely adjust our facilities, capacity, workforce and cost structure to effectively serve our clients; (d) our ability to improve our processes and to provide new products and services in a timely and cost-effective manner though development, license, partnership or acquisition; (e) our ability to protect our facilities against security breaches and other interruptions and to protect sensitive personal information of our clients and their customers; (f) our ability to respond to increasing concern, regulation and legal action over consumer privacy issues, including changing requirements for collection, processing and use of information; (g) the impact of privacy and other regulations, including restrictions on unsolicited marketing communications and other consumer protection laws; (h) fluctuations in fuel prices, paper prices, postal rates and postal delivery schedules; (i) the number of shares, if any, that we may repurchase in connection with our repurchase program; (j) unanticipated developments regarding litigation or other contingent liabilities; (k) our ability to complete reorganizations, including cost-saving initiatives; and (l) other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 which was filed on March 17, 2026. The forward-looking statements in this press release and our related earnings conference call are made only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.