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6-K

JE Cleantech Holdings Ltd (JCSE)

6-K 2022-12-01 For: 2022-11-30
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Added on April 11, 2026

UNITEDSTATES

SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,D.C. 20549

FORM6-K

Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For November 30, 2022

Commission File Number: 001-41335

JECLEANTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

CaymanIslands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

3Woodlands Sector 1

Singapore738361

(Address of principal executive offices)

BeeYin Hong, CEO

Tel:+65 6368 4198

Email:Elise.hong@jcs-echigo.com.sg

3Woodlands Sector 1

Singapore738361

(Name, Telephone, email and/or fax number and address of Company Contact Person)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐

Note : Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted to furnish a report or other document that the registrant foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and, if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART<br> I
Item<br> 1. Press Release disclosing Results of Operations 3
Item<br> 2. Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Data 5
Item<br> 4. Key Factors Affecting the Results of Our Group’s Operations 6
Item<br> 5. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7
Item<br> 6. Liquidity and Capital Resources 13
Item<br> 7. Other Development 13
Item<br> 8. Signatures 14

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JECleantech (JCSE) Announces Strong Growth in Q3 2022

RevenueIncreased by Approximately 142% year-on-year

NetIncome and Earnings Per Share Witnessed A Strong Turnaround

2022Q3 Financial^1^ & Business Highlights


Revenue was approximately S$5.9 million, an increase of 141.8% year-over-year
Net Income reached approximately S$0.6 million, a strong turnaround from the net loss of approximately S$0.2 million at same period<br> last year
Gross Profit amounted to approximately S$1.5 million, an increase of 296.1% year-over-year
The<br> growth in revenue for Q3 is mainly due to the increase in revenue from the sale of cleaning systems and other equipment business,<br> which recorded a triple-digit growth compared to the same period last year
Sales<br> of cleaning systems and other equipment business has increased with the revenue generated from this sector increasing 10 times for<br> the same period in the fiscal year of 2021

Singapore,xx November 2022 - JE Cleantech Holdings Limited (Nasdaq: JCSE), (“the Company”) a Singapore-based cleantech company, today announced encouraging Q3 financial results, for the three months period ended 30 September 2022 (the “reporting period”). During the reporting period, the Company has maintained strong growth in its overall business performance with revenue that more than doubled and a strong turnaround in net income.

For the three months period ended September 30, 2022, the Company’s total revenue increased by approximately S$3.5 million or 141.8% to approximately S$5.9 million from approximately S$2.4 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2021. The increase was mainly derived from the increase in revenue generated from the Company’s sale of cleaning systems and other equipment business of approximately S$3.2 million and the provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services business of approximately S$0.3 million, attributable to the post COVID-19 recovery of business.

Net income of the Company for the reporting period amounted to approximately S$0.6 million, compared to a net loss of approximately S$0.2 million in the same period last year, indicating a significant turnaround for its business performance.

During the reporting period, the Company recorded a gross profit margin of approximately 26.0%, an increase of 63.5% year-over-year. Diluted Earnings Per Share was approximately S$0.05, compared to the basic losses per share of approximately S$0.01 during the same period in 2021.

M****s.Bee Yin Hong, CEO and Founder, JE Cleantech said, “We are excited to announce that JE Cleantech has performed well during Q3 2022. Our Q3 results reflect our strong focus on exploiting the rapid recovery of the electronic manufacturing and F&B sectors. As a leading manufacturer of precision cleaning systems and provider of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services in Singapore, we will continue to drive our long-term expansion plans”.

JE Cleantech has been providing centralized dishwashing services in Singapore since 2013, for customers in various industries, including HDD manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing, food and beverage, and public transportation. The Company’s revenue contributes approximately 15 per cent market share in 2020 in terms of revenue (source: Euromonitor estimates from desk research and trade interviews with leading centralized dishwashing services providers and the relevant trade associations in Singapore). Moving forward, the Company will persistently spare no efforts in further expanding its business, widening its product offerings to more industries, growing its market share, and generating long-term and sustainable returns for its shareholders and investors.

^1^These financial and other data for the three months and nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 have not been audited or reviewed by the Auditors.


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AboutJE Cleantech Holdings Limited


JE Cleantech Holdings Limited is based in Singapore and is principally engaged in (i) the sale of cleaning systems and other equipment; and (ii) the provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services. Through its subsidiary, JCS-Echigo Pte Ltd, the company designs, develops, manufactures, and sells cleaning systems for various industrial end-use applications primarily to customers in Singapore and Malaysia. Its cleaning systems are mainly designed for precision cleaning, with features such as particle filtration, ultrasonic or megasonic rinses with a wide range of frequencies, high pressure drying technology, high flow rate spray, and deionized water rinses, which are designed for effective removal of contaminants and to minimize particle generation and entrapment. The Company also has provided centralized dishwashing services, through its subsidiary, Hygieia Warewashing Pte Ltd, since 2013 and general cleaning services since 2015, both mainly for food and beverage establishments in Singapore.

Disclaimer:Forward looking statements


This news release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may be identified by such words or phrases as “should,” “intends,” “is subject to,” “expects,” “will,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “estimated,” “projected,” “may,” “I or we believe,” “future prospects,” “our strategy,” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements made in this press release that relate to our future contract revenues among other things involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause the actual results to differ materially from those expected and stated in this announcement. We undertake no obligation to update “forward-looking” statements.


ForMedia Enquiries and Investor Relations, please contact:

jcse@preciouscomms.com

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SUMMARYCONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA


BalanceSheet Data

As<br> of <br><br>December 31, As<br> of September 30,
2021 2022 2022
SGD’000 SGD’000 US’000
(Audited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents 1,108 5,859
Working capital 3,220 4,987
Total assets 18,440 32,580
Total liabilities 15,417 16,779
Total shareholders’ equity 3,023 15,801

All values are in US Dollars.


Resultsof Operations Data

For<br> the Three months ended September 30, For<br> the Nine months ended September 30,
2021 2022 2021 2022 2022
SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000 ’000
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Revenues 2,439 5,897 11,347 13,094
Net income (158 ) 590 458 737
Net income per share attributable<br> to ordinary shareholders
basic and diluted (0.01 ) 0.05 0.04 0.05
Weighted average number of ordinary shares<br> used in computing net income per share
basic and diluted 12,000,000 13,167,956 12,000,000 13,167,956

All values are in US Dollars.

Calculated at the rate of US$0.6970 = SGD$1, as set forth in the statistical release of the Federal Reserve System on September 30, 2022.

Notesto condensed consolidated financial and other data

Forthe three months and nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022

1. These<br> summary consolidated financial data, including the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, which was derived from audited<br> financial statements, do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles for<br> complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes<br> included in the Company’s annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
2. In<br> the opinion of the management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation<br> have been included for the condensed consolidated financial and other data for the three months and nine months periods ended September<br> 30, 2021 and 2022. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be<br> expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022. These financial and other data for the three months and nine months periods<br> ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 have not been audited or reviewed by the Company’s independent Auditors.
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KeyFactors Affecting the Results of Our Group’s Operations

Our financial condition and results of operation have been and will continue to be affected by a number of factors, many of which may be beyond our control, including but not limited to those factors set out below:

Demandfrom our major customer groups

Our aggregate sales generated from our top five customers were approximately 80.6% and 69.9% of our revenue for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Accordingly, our sales would be significantly affected by the demands of our top five customer groups, and particularly our largest customer group, as well as certain inherent risks, among others, changes and development in the local political, regulatory and business conditions, that may affect their purchases from us, many of which are beyond our control. These uncertainties could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial conditions, and affect our ability to remain profitable and achieve business growth.

Non-recurringnature of our sale of cleaning systems and other equipment business

We design, manufacture and sell cleaning systems and other equipment on an order-by-order basis. Our customers are under no obligation to continue to award contracts to or place orders with us and there is no assurance that we will be able to secure new orders in the future. Moreover, our Group generally must go through a tendering or quotation process to secure new orders, and the number of orders and the amount of revenue that we are able to derive therefrom are affected by a series of factors including but not limited to changes in our clients’ businesses and changes in market and economic conditions. The result of such process is beyond our control and there is no assurance that our Group will secure new projects from future tender submissions or new orders. Accordingly, our results of operations, revenue and financial performance may be adversely affected if our Group is unable to obtain new orders from our customers of contract values, size and/or margins comparable to previous orders.

Fluctuationsin the cost of our raw materials

Raw materials, such as steel and electronic components, are the largest component of our cost of revenues, representing approximately 51.3% and 46.8% of our total cost of revenues for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. As our contract price is fixed once our customer confirms an order for a cleaning system or other equipment, it is difficult for us to manage the pricing of our cleaning systems and other equipment to pass on any increase in costs to our customers. Any fluctuations in the cost of raw materials would affect our profitability.

The prices at which we purchase such raw materials are determined principally by market forces such as the relevant supply and demand of such raw materials, as well as our bargaining power with our suppliers. We monitor supply and cost trends of these raw materials and take appropriate action to obtain the materials we need for production. We expect fluctuations in the cost of key materials to continue to affect our margins.

All of the raw materials we procure, including stainless steel, aluminum and electronic components, are purchased from a number of suppliers to ensure adequate supply and efficient delivery to our production and processing facilities.

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Management’sDiscussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Our Group is based in Singapore and is principally engaged in (i) the sale of cleaning systems and other equipment; and (ii) the provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services. Our Group commenced business in the selling of cleaning systems in 2005, before starting our business in the design, development, manufacture and sale of cleaning systems in Singapore in 2006. We design, develop, manufacture and sell cleaning systems for various industrial end-use applications to our customers mainly in Singapore and Malaysia. We also have provided centralized dishwashing services since 2013 and general cleaning services since 2015 mainly for food and beverage establishments in Singapore.

For the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our revenue amounted to approximately S$11.3 million, and S$13.1 million, respectively. Our net income amounted to approximately S$0.5 million and S$0.7 million for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

For the three months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our revenue amounted to approximately S$2.4 million, and S$5.9 million, respectively. Our net loss amounted to approximately S$0.2 million and net income amounted to S$0.6 million for the three months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

The following discussion is based on our Group’s historical results of operations and may not be indicative of our Group’s future operating performance.

Revenue

During the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our customers were from various industries, including HDD manufacturing, semiconductor manufacturing, food and beverage and public transportation. As of the date of this Form, our customers continue to be from such various industries. Our cleaning systems and other equipment are mainly sold in Singapore and Malaysia, and we provided centralized dishwashing and ancillary services to customers in Singapore.

Our revenue was derived from (i) sale of cleaning systems and other equipment business; and (ii) provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services business. The following table sets out the revenue generated from each of our business sectors during the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Nine<br> months ended September 30,
2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited)
SGD’000 % SGD’000 %
Sale of cleaning systems<br> and other equipment business
Sale of precision<br> cleaning systems 4,543 40.0 3,047 23.3
Sale of other cleaning<br> systems and other equipment 1,868 16.5 3,761 28.7
Repair<br> and servicing of cleaning systems and sale of related parts 828 7.3 909 6.9
Sub-total 7,239 63.8 7,717 58.9
Provision of centralized<br> dishwashing and ancillary services business
Provision of centralized<br> dishwashing and general cleaning services 3,991 35.2 5,236 40.0
Leasing<br> of dishwashing equipment 117 1.0 141 1.1
Sub-total 4,108 36.2 5,377 41.1
Total 11,347 100.0 13,094 100.0
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For the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, our total revenue increased by approximately S$1.7 million or 15.4% to approximately S$13.1 million from approximately S$11.3 million in the nine months period ended September 30, 2021. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in revenue generated from our sale of other cleaning systems and equipment business of approximately S$1.9 million and provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services business of approximately S$1.3 million, while partially offset by the decrease in revenue generated from sale of precision cleaning systems of S$1.5 million. The increases were mainly attributable to the post COVID-19 recovery of business.

Three<br> months ended September 30,
2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited)
SGD’000 % SGD’000 %
Sale of cleaning systems<br> and other equipment business
Sale of precision<br> cleaning systems 250 10.3 2,817 47.8
Sale of other cleaning<br> systems and other equipment 498 20.4 882 15.0
Repair<br> and servicing of cleaning systems and sale of related parts 220 9.0 406 6.8
Sub-total 968 39.7 4,105 69.6
Provision of centralized<br> dishwashing and ancillary services business
Provision of centralized<br> dishwashing and general cleaning services 1,432 58.7 1,745 29.6
Leasing<br> of dishwashing equipment 39 1.6 47 0.8
Sub-total 1,471 60.3 1,792 30.4
Total 2,439 100.0 5,897 100.0

For the three months period ended September 30, 2022, our total revenue increased by approximately S$3.5 million or 141.8% to approximately S$5.9 million from approximately S$2.4 million in the three months period ended September 30, 2021. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in revenue generated from our sale of cleaning systems and other equipment business of approximately S$3.1 million and provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services business of approximately S$0.3 million. The increases were mainly attributable to the post COVID-19 recovery of business.

The following table sets forth the movement in orders backlog for our sale of cleaning systems and other equipment in terms of approximate contract value of orders during the year ended December 31,2021 and the nine months period ended September 30, 2022.

Year<br> ended December 31, 2021 Period<br> ended September 30, 2022
(SGD’000) (SGD’000)
Outstanding contract value as of<br> beginning of year/period^(1)^ 5,820 19,997
New contract value for the year 22,208 18,457
Revenue recognized for the year/period 8,031 6,808
Outstanding contract value as of year/period end^(2)^ 19,997 31,646
^(1)^Outstanding contract value as of beginning of year/period represents the contract value of orders which were not completed<br> as of the beginning of the relevant year or period.
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^(2)^Outstanding contract value as of year/period-end represents the contract value of ongoing orders as of the end of the relevant<br> year or period that will be carried forward to the next year or period.

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Costof revenues

During the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our Group’s cost of revenues was mainly comprised of raw materials costs, labor costs, sub-contracting costs and production overhead. For the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our cost of revenues amounted to approximately S$9.0 million and S$9.9 million, respectively. For the three months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our cost of revenues amounted to approximately S$2.1 million and S$4.4 million, respectively.

Grossprofit and gross profit margin

The table below sets forth our Group’s gross profit and gross profit margin by business sector during the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Nine<br> months ended September 30,
2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited)
Gross<br> profit Gross<br> Profit Margin Gross<br> profit Gross<br> Profit Margin
SGD’000 % SGD’000 %
Sale of precision cleaning<br> systems and other equipment business
Sale of precision cleaning systems 1,254 27.6 1,031 33.8
Sale of other cleaning systems and other equipment 577 30.9 1,145 30.4
Repair and servicing<br> of cleaning systems and sale of related parts 133 16.0 147 16.2
Sub-total 1,964 27.1 2,323 30.1
Nine<br> months ended September 30,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited)
Gross<br> profit Gross<br> Profit Margin Gross<br> profit Gross<br> Profit Margin
SGD’000 % SGD’000 %
Provision of centralized dishwashing<br> and ancillary services business 412 10.0 851 15.8
Total/overall 2,376 20.9 3,174 24.2

The table below sets forth our Group’s gross profit and gross profit margin by business sector during the three months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Three<br> months ended September 30,
2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited)
Gross<br> profit Gross<br> Profit Margin Gross<br> profit Gross<br> Profit Margin
SGD’000 % SGD’000 %
Sale of precision cleaning<br> systems and other equipment business
Sale of precision cleaning systems 53 21.2 941 33.4
Sale of other cleaning systems and other equipment 154 30.9 235 26.6
Repair and servicing<br> of cleaning systems and sale of related parts 30 13.6 56 13.8
Sub-total/overall 237 24.5 1,232 30.0
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| --- | | | Three<br> months ended September 30, | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) | | | | 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited) | | | | | | Gross<br> profit | | Gross<br> Profit Margin | | Gross<br> profit | | Gross<br> Profit Margin | | | | SGD’000 | | % | | SGD’000 | | % | | | Provision of centralized dishwashing<br> and ancillary services business | | 150 | | 10.2 | | 301 | | 16.8 | | Total/overall | | 387 | | 15.9 | | 1,533 | | 26.0 |

Our total gross profit amounted to approximately S$2.4 million and S$3.2 million for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. Our overall gross profit margins were approximately 20.9% and 24.2% for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

Our total gross profit for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 increased by approximately S$0.8 million or 33.6%, which was mainly due to the increase in our revenue from the sales of other cleaning systems and provision of centralized dishwashing and ancillary services business.

Our total gross profit for the three months period ended September 30, 2022 increased by approximately S$1.1 million or 296.61%, which was mainly due to the increase in our revenue from the sales of precision and other cleaning systems which generated higher margin for our Group.

Sellingand marketing expenses

Our selling and marketing expenses mainly included promotion and marketing expenses and transportation expenses. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our selling and marketing expenses for the three months and nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022.

Three<br> months ended <br><br>September 30, Nine<br> months ended <br><br>September 30,
2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2021<br> <br>(Unaudited) 2022<br> <br>(Unaudited)
SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000
Promotion<br> and marketing expenses 7 2 8 10
Transportation<br> expenses 1 5 5 12
Total 8 7 13 22

Our selling and marketing expenses amounted to approximately S$8,000, S$7,000, S$13,000 and S$22,000 for the three months and nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively.

The increase in promotion and marketing expenses for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to revamp and improvement of corporate website and online marketing activities as well as transportation expenses incurred for overseas business trips to customers’ site.

The slight decrease in promotion and marketing expenses for the three months period ended September 30, 2022 was due to the completion of revamp and improvement of corporate website in last quarter.

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Administrativeexpenses

Our administrative expenses primarily consist of (i) staff cost; (ii) depreciation; (iii) office supplies and upkeep expenses; (iv) travelling and entertainment; (v) legal and professional fees; (vi) property and related expenses; (vii) Directors and officers liability insurance; and (viii) miscellaneous expenses. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our administrative expenses for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Three<br> months ended<br><br> September 30, Nine<br> months ended <br><br>September 30,
2021<br> (Unaudited) 2022<br> (Unaudited) 2021<br> (Unaudited) 2022<br> (Unaudited)
SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000
Staff<br> costs 346 415 1,049 1,386
Depreciation 106 68 208 203
Office<br> supplies and upkeep expenses 46 55 124 148
Travelling<br> and entertainment 19 68 86 132
Legal<br> and professional fees - - 39 98
Property<br> and related expenses 46 46 130 130
Directors<br> and officers liability insurance - 51 - 85
Miscellaneous<br> expenses 32 43 87 129
Total 595 746 1,723 2,311

Our administrative expenses amounted to approximately S$1.7 million and S$2.3 million for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively, representing approximately 15.2%, and 17.6% of our total revenue for the corresponding periods.

Staff costs mainly represented the salaries, employee benefits and retirement benefit costs to our employees and Directors’ remuneration. The staff costs of our Group increased by approximately S$0.3 million mainly due to the directors’ fees paid following the appointment of directors from January 1, 2022 and recruitment of operation manager and engineers.

Depreciation expense is charged on our property, plant and equipment which included (i) leasehold buildings; (ii) right-of-use assets; (iii) computer equipment; and (iv) furniture and fittings. The increase in depreciation is mainly due to amortization of newly acquired computer equipment, hardware and system.

Office supplies and upkeep expenses mainly represented office supplies, cleaning cost, upkeep of motor vehicles and the relevant utilities expenses such as electricity and water. The increase is due to replacement cost for upkeep of motor vehicles and increase in electricity charges due to increase in rate.

Travelling and entertainment mainly represented expenditure for allowance and expenses for travelling to customers’ site for project meeting and machine commissioning and costs incurred for staff welfare.

Legal and professional fees mainly represented auditor’s remuneration and other professional fees for training and development and staff recruitment services. The increase is mainly due to the increase in audit fee post-listing.

Property and related expenses mainly represented property tax and related expenses in Singapore.

Directors and officers liability insurance relates to liability insurance payable to the directors and officers of a company, or to the organization itself, as indemnification (reimbursement) for losses or advancement of defense costs in the event an insured suffers such a loss as a result of a legal action brought for alleged wrongful acts in their capacity as directors and officers.

Miscellaneous expenses were mainly comprised of commercial general insurance expenses for operations, donation and other miscellaneous expenses.

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Otherincome

Other income of our Group amounted to approximately S$0.5 million and S$0.5 million for the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. The other income was mainly derived from wholesale sales of STICO anti-slip shoes and Government grants. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our other income for periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Three<br> months ended <br><br>September 30, Nine<br> months ended <br><br>September 30,
2021<br> (Unaudited) 2022<br> (Unaudited) 2021<br> (Unaudited) 2022<br> (Unaudited)
SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000
Wholesale<br> sales of STICO anti-slip shoes 25 12 94 105
Provision<br> of credit losses reversed 47 - 47 21
Government<br> grants 139 64 330 295
Other^(1)^ 10 39 76 73
Total 221 115 547 494
^(1)^Other mainly consists of sale of scrap materials and other miscellaneous income.
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Wholesale of STICO anti-slip shoes represented the income generated from wholesale of STICO anti-slip shoes mainly to food and beverage (F&B) establishments in Singapore. The wholesale sales of STICO anti-slip shoes increased by approximately 11.7% due to resumption of demand from F&B establishments.

During the nine months period ended September 30, 2022, we reversed the provision of credit losses of approximately S$21,000 which we had previously impaired as of December 31, 2021 pursuant to the recovery of accounts receivable.

Government grants mainly represented Jobs Support Scheme, Jobs Growth Incentive and capability development grants received from the Singapore Government.

Interestexpense

Our interest expense arose from lease liabilities and secured bank loans. For the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our interest expense increased by approximately S$0.06 million mainly due to increase in interest rate.


Otherexpenses

Other expenses of our Group mainly consist of cost of STICO anti-slip shoes, bank charges and extraordinary expenses. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our other expenses for the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:

Three<br> months ended <br><br>September 30, Nine<br> months ended <br><br>September 30,
2021<br> (Unaudited) 2022<br> (Unaudited) 2021<br> (Unaudited) 2022<br> (Unaudited)
SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000 SGD’000
Cost<br> of STICO anti-slip shoes 14 6 51 66
Bank<br> charges 5 14 17 29
Extraordinary<br> expenses 69 57 328 145
Others^(1)^ 52 14 58 30
Total 140 91 454 270
(1) Others<br> mainly consist of professional training expenses, withholding tax expenses and other miscellaneous expenses.
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Other expenses of our Group decreased to approximately S$0.3 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022 mainly due to a decrease in extraordinary expenses incurred related to professional fees in relation to our initial public offering.

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Incometax

During the nine months periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, our income tax expense was comprised of our current tax expense and deferred tax for the year.

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Cayman Islands and the BVI, our Company and its subsidiary, JE Cleantech International Limited, both are not subject to any income tax in the Cayman Islands and the BVI. Our Group’s operations are based in Singapore and we are subject to income tax on an entity basis on the estimated chargeable income arising in Singapore at the statutory rate of 17%.

Our income tax increased to S$141,000 for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022. Such increase was generally in line with the increase in our profit.

Our Group had no tax obligation arising from other jurisdictions during the year ended December 31, 2021 and nine months period ended September 30, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021 and nine months period ended September 30, 2022, our Group had no material dispute or unresolved tax issues with the relevant tax authorities.

NetIncome for the Year

As a result of the foregoing, our net income amounted to approximately S$(0.2) million for the three months period ended September 30, 2021, compared to S$0.6 million for the three months period ended September 30, 2022, and S$0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to S$0.7 million for the nine months period ended September 30, 2022.

Liquidityand Capital Resources

Our liquidity and working capital requirements primarily related to our operating expenses. Historically, we have met our working capital and other liquidity requirements primarily through a combination of cash generated from our operations and loans from banking facilities. Going forward, we expect to fund our working capital and other liquidity requirements from various sources, including but not limited to cash generated from our operations, loans from banking facilities, the net proceeds from our initial public offering and other equity and debt financings as and when appropriate.

We believe that our Group has sufficient working capital for our requirements for at least the next 12 months from the date of this Form, in the absence of unforeseen circumstances, taking into account the financial resources presently available to us, including cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows from our operations and the net proceeds from our initial public offering.

OtherDevelopment

Our Group experienced delay in the timeline of development and testing of autonomous robot floor scrubbers due to the impact of COVID19 which resulted in delay of supply chain of parts and components and shortage of manpower. Our Group expects to commence commercial sale of the autonomous robot floor scrubbers for industrial properties, commercial properties and food and beverage establishments by the 2^nd^quarter of 2023.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

JE CLEANTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
Dated<br> December 1, 2022 /s/ HONG Bee Yin
HONG<br> Bee Yin, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Dated<br> December 1, 2022 /s/ LONG Jia Kwang
LONG<br> Jia Kwang, Chief Financial Officer
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