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MAGH 6-K

Magnitude International Ltd (MAGH)

6-K 2026-04-30 For: 2026-04-30
View Original
Added on April 30, 2026

UNITEDSTATES

SECURITIESAND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,D.C. 20549

Form6-K

REPORTOF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDERTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of April 2026

Commission File Number 001-42770

MagnitudeInternational Ltd

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

27Woodlands Industrial Park E1

#03-15(Lobby B) Hiangkie Industrial Building

Singapore757718

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐

InformationContained in this Form 6-K Report

InterimFinancial Statements

On April 30, 2026, Magnitude International Ltd issued unaudited interim financial statements for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025. Attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein are the following exhibits.

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Management’s<br> Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
99.2 Unaudited<br> Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 and 2025

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Magnitude International Ltd
Date:<br> April 30, 2026 By: /s/ Lim Say Wei
Name: Lim<br> Say Wei
Title: Director<br> and Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit99.1

MANAGEMENT’SDISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIALCONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is prepared as of April 30, 2026 and is intended to help the reader understand Magnitude International Ltd (“we”, “our”, “us” or the “Company”), our operations, financial performance, and current and future business environment. This MD&A is intended to supplement and complement the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 and 2025 (the “Financial Statements”). You are encouraged to review the Financial Statements in conjunction with your review of this MD&A and the Company’s other public filings, which are available on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system on the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

CautionaryStatement on Forward-Looking Information

This discussion includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements”. All statements in this discussion, other than statements of historical facts, that address future production, reserve potential, exploration drilling, exploration activities, and events or developments that the Company expects are forward- looking statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include market prices, exploitation and exploration successes, continued availability of capital and financing, and general economic, market or business conditions. Investors are cautioned that any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. All of the forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are qualified by these cautionary statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law. Further information concerning risks and uncertainties associated with these forward-looking statements and our business may be found in the Company’s other public filings with the SEC.


Overview

We are a mechanical and electrical engineering service provider that specializes in electrical works in Singapore and we have participated in numerous private and public sectors green field and brown field projects, mainly involving residential or mixed development type properties. We were founded in 2012 by Mr. Lim, our Chief Executive Officer. Our Executive Officers, including Mr. Lim, Mr. Sam, Mr. Sim Zhong Min, or Mr. Sim, and Mr. Loh Tuck Wei, or Mr. Loh, have over 31, 23, 19 and 27 years of experience in the field, respectively. As of October 31, 2025, we were equipped with a fleet of one vehicle and staff of over 96 employees.

For the financial year ended April 30, 2024, our net revenue amounted to S$24,201,834 of which the total revenue from greenfield and brownfield projects, and ad-hoc services accounted for S$22,766,161 and S$1,435,673, respectively.

For the financial year ended April 30, 2025, our net revenue amounted to S$15,358,387 of which the total revenue from greenfield and brownfield projects, and ad-hoc services accounted for S$11,902,567 and S$3,455,820, respectively.

Our net profit after income tax amounted to S$2,007,469 and net profit after income tax amounted to S$42,980 for the financial years ended April 30, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

For the six months ended October 31, 2025, our net revenue amounted to S$6,951,990 of which the total revenue from greenfield and brownfield projects, and ad-hoc services accounted for S$6,279,277 and S$672,713 respectively. Our net loss after income tax amounted to S$1,509,733.

Descriptionand Analysis of Principal Components of Our Results of Operations

The following discussion is based on our Group’s historical results of operations and may not be indicative of our Group’s future operating performance.

Resultsof Operations

Comparisonfor the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 and 2025

The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:

For the Six Months Ended October 31,
2024 2025
S S
Revenue
Cost of sales ) )
Gross profit
Distribution costs ) )
Administrative expenses ) )
Impairment loss on financial assets )
) )
Income/(Expense) from operations )
Other income/(expenses)
Finance costs ) )
Other income
) )
Profit/(Loss) before income tax expense )
Income tax expense ) )
Profit/(Loss) for the period )

All values are in US Dollars.

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Revenue

As set forth in the following table, during the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025, our revenue was derived from green and brown field projects and ad-hoc services in Singapore:

For the Six Months Ended October 31,
2024 2025
S % S %
Greenfield and brownfield projects 76.2 90.3
Ad-hoc services* 23.8 9.7
Total 100.0 100.0

All values are in US Dollars.

* Non-project works and services is comprised of revenue from service fee, labor cost charged, rental of machinery and equipment, transport costs incurred, maintenance works charged, among other things.

Our total revenue decreased by S$327,849 or approximately 4.5% from S$7,279,839 for the six months ended October 31, 2024 to S$6,951,990 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. The decrease was mainly attributable to a lower level of project activity and progress during the financial period October 31, 2025 as compared to same period of the previous year.

Our net profit after income tax was S$196,748 for the six months ended October 31, 2024, as compared to a net loss after income tax of S$1,509,733 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. The loss was primarily attributable to lower gross profit in line with a lower level of project activity and progress during the period, together with increases in administrative expenses, finance costs and income tax expense.

For the six months ended October 31, 2024, approximately 7.9% of our total revenue was generated from projects derived from public sectors and for the six months ended October 31, 2025, approximately 35.6% of our total revenue was generated from projects derived from public sectors. For the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025, our revenue generated from projects derived from private sectors accounted for approximately 68.3% and 54.7% of our total revenue and our revenue generated from non-projects works and services accounted for approximately 23.8% and 9.7% of our total revenue, respectively.

Costof Sales exclusive of depreciation and amortization expenses

During the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025, our Group’s cost of sales increased by S$418,313 or approximately 6.88% to S$6,501,394 for the six months ended October 31, 2025 from S$6,083,081 for the six months ended October 31, 2024. The cost of sales increase during the six months ended October 31, 2025, primarily due to higher project execution costs, alongside a lower level of project activity and progress during the period.

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DistributionCosts

Our distribution costs are comprised mainly of advertisement expenses, local transportation expenses, entertainment expenses, gifts and donations, subscriptions and memberships and sponsorships. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our selling and distribution expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025:

For the Six Months Ended October 31,
2024 2025
S % S %
Advertisement expenses 2.6 6.2
Entertainment 25.0 58.4
Gifts & Donations 7.1 4.5
Subscriptions/Memberships 3.5 0.2
Sponsorships 15.9 -
Transportation 45.9 30.7
Total 100.0 100.0

All values are in US Dollars.

Our distribution costs remained relatively low as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively, representing approximately 0.8% and 1.7% of our total revenue for the corresponding financial periods.

AdministrativeExpenses

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our administrative expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025:

For the Six Months Ended October 31,
2024 2025
S % S %
Administrative expenses
Audit fee - 1.6
Bad debts write-off - 0.9
Bank charges 0.7 1.6
Staff costs 57.9 38.1
Director’s remuneration 3.4 5.8
Depreciation 5.9 1.5
Insurance 1.6 3.1
Professional fees 24.1 3.9
Property maintenance and property tax 0.7 0.4
Travelling 0.6 -
Upkeep of motor vehicles 0.8 0.6
Utilities 0.8 0.5
Others 3.5 42.0
Total 100.0 100.0

All values are in US Dollars.

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Administrative expenses consisted primarily of bank charges, staff costs, director’s remuneration, depreciation, insurance expenses, professional fees and other miscellaneous administrative expenses.

Staff costs mainly represented employee benefits expenses to our employees.

Depreciation expense is charged on our property, plant and equipment which includes (i) leasehold property; (ii) motor vehicles; (iii) office equipment; (iv) furniture and fittings; (v) renovation; (vi) computer software; (vii) computer and (viii) testing equipment.

Administrative expenses increased by S$684,818 or approximately 74.0% from S$924,987 for the six months ended October 31, 2024 to S$1,609,805 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to advisory and consultancy fees amounting to S$536,379 for the six months ended October 31, 2025.

OtherIncome (Expenses)

FinanceCosts

Finance costs primarily consisted of accrued interest from bank borrowings and lease liabilities. Finance costs increased by S$43,173, or approximately 124% from S$34,808 for the six months ended October 31, 2024 to S$77,981 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to higher borrowing levels and prevailing interest rates during the period.

OtherIncome

The following table sets forth the breakdown of our other income for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025:

For the Six Months Ended October 31,
2024 2025
S % S %
Government grant 9.4 29.8
Interest income - 54.8
Foreign exchange gain 1.4 3.4
Fair value changes on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 33.9 9.2
Rental income - 1.8
Sundry income 55.3 1.0
Total 100.0 100.0

All values are in US Dollars.

Other income primarily consisted of government grants, fair value change on keyman insurance and gain from foreign currency exchange. Other income increased by S$34,281, or approximately 151.1% from S$22,681 for the six months ended October 31, 2024 to S$56,962 for the six months ended October 31, 2025. The increase was primarily attributable to interest income recognized during the period.

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IncomeTax Expense

As the Group had unutilized capital allowance and trade losses as of April 30, 2024, which were carried forward and used to offset against the taxable income of the Group for the six months ended October 31, 2024, there was no current income tax expense for that period.

During the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Group recognized an income tax expense of S$281,665, primarily due to adjustments relating to prior financial periods.

NetProfit /(Loss) After Income Tax

As a result of the foregoing, our net profit after income tax amounted to S$196,748 for the six months ended October 31, 2024, and our net loss after income tax was S$1,509,733 for the six months ended October 31, 2025.

Liquidityand Capital Resources

As of April 30, 2024, our cash balances amounted to approximately S$1,868,461, our current assets were S$7,077,663, and our current liabilities were S$4,956,233. For the financial year ended April 30, 2024, we generated profit for the financial year of S$2,007,469 with net operating cash inflows of S$609,817.

As of April 30, 2025, our cash balances amounted to approximately S$759,891, our current assets were S$7,459,826, and our current liabilities were S$6,002,617. For the financial year ended April 30, 2025, we generated profit for the financial year of S$42,980 with net operating cash outflows of S$926,041.

As of October 31, 2024, our cash balances amounted to approximately S$1,285,607, our current assets were S$5,743,291 and our current liabilities were S$4,922,930. For the six months ended October 31, 2024, we generated profit for the financial period of S$196,748 with net operating cash inflows of S$35,370.

As of October 31, 2025, our cash balances amounted to approximately S$2,099,709, our current assets were S$11,796,338 and our current liabilities were S$5,219,478. For the six months ended October 31, 2025, we generated loss for the financial period of S$1,509,733 with net operating cash outflows of S$3,679,130.

During the year ended April 30, 2025, Herlin declared interim tax exempt (one-tier) dividends of S$200,000 and S$300,000 to Mr. Lim, our Chief Executive Director, and the controlling shareholder of our Company, on June 3, 2024 and October 30, 2024, respectively. As of April 30, 2025, all such dividends had been paid.

On November 18, 2024, Herlin declared an interim tax exempt (one-tier) dividend of S$1.1 million to Mr. Lim. As of the date of this Report, all dividends have been paid.

In assessing our liquidity, we believe that our current cash balances, operating cash flows and available banking facilities are expected to be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and debt obligations in the 12 months following the date on which our audited financial statements are issued.

Our liquidity and working capital requirements have primarily related to our operating expenses. Historically, we have met our working capital and other liquidity requirements primarily through a combination of net proceeds from this offering and loans from banking facilities. Going forward, we expect to fund our working capital and other liquidity requirements from various sources, including but not limited to cash generated from our operations, loans from banking facilities, the net proceeds from the offering and other equity and debt financing as and when appropriate.

Beyond the 12 months following the date on which our audited financial statements are issued, we expect that our projected cash flows from operating activities and available financing sources will support our working capital requirements and debt obligations.

However, if we experience an adverse operating environment or incur unanticipated capital expenditures, or if we decided to accelerate our growth, then additional financing may be required. No assurance can be provided, however, that additional financing, if required, would be available at all or on favorable terms. Such financing may include the use of additional debt or the sale of additional equity securities. Any financing which involves the sale of equity securities or instruments that are convertible into equity securities could result in immediate and possibly significant dilution to our existing shareholders.

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CashFlows Analysis

CashFlows for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 and 2025

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated.

Six Months Ended October 31,
2024 2025
S S
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities )
Net cash used in investing activities ) )
Net cash (used in)/from financing activities )
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents )
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

All values are in US Dollars.

Cashflows from operating activities

For the six months ended October 31, 2024, our net cash generated by operating activities was S$35,370, which primarily consisted of our profit before income tax of S$198,152, as adjusted for non-cash items and non-operating items, changes in operating activities and cash used in operations. Adjustments for non-cash items and non-operating items consisted of (i) fair value gains on financial assets of S$7,681; (ii) unrealized foreign exchange losses of S$10,851; (iii) depreciation of property, plant and equipment of S$54,996; (iv) finance costs from bank borrowings and lease liabilities of S$34,808; and (v) allowance for expected credit losses for trade and other receivable and contract assets of S$5,087. Changes in operating assets and liabilities mainly included an increase in contract assets of S$787,261 which was offset by (i) a decrease in trade and other receivables of S$40,830; (ii) a decrease in trade and other payables of S$470,720; (iii) a decrease in contract liabilities of S$506,549; and (iv) tax paid of S$30,005.

For the six months ended October 31, 2025, our net cash used in operating activities was S$3,679,130, which primarily consisted of our loss before income tax of S$1,228,068, as adjusted for non-cash items and non-operating items, changes in operating activities and cash used in operations. Adjustments for non-cash items and non-operating items consisted of (i) fair value gains on financial assets of S$5,249; (ii) unrealized foreign exchange losses of S$1,952; (iii) depreciation of property, plant and equipment of S$24,587; (iv) finance costs from bank borrowings and lease liabilities of S$77,981; (v) interest income S$31,204 and (vi) reversal for expected credit losses for trade and other receivable and contract assets of S$67,972. Changes in operating assets and liabilities mainly included an increase in contract assets of S$311,744, an increase in contract liabilities of S$230,293 which was offset by (i) a decrease in trade and other receivables of S$2,466,970; (ii) a decrease in trade and other payables of S$493,008; (iii) tax paid of S$33,216.

Cashflow used in investing activities

For the six months ended October 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was S$149,535, which related to payment of initial public offering cost.

For the six months ended October 31, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was S$2,220,511, which consisted of (i) loans to third parties of S$1,821,680, (ii) purchase of property, plant and equipment of S$20,431 and (iii) payment of initial public offering cost of S$378,400.

Cashflow from/used in financing activities

For the six months ended October 31, 2024, net cash used in financing activities was S$468,689 which primarily consisted of (i) repayment of bank borrowings of S$252,558; (ii) repayment of lease liabilities of S$16,131 and (iii) dividends paid of S$200,000.

For the six months ended October 31, 2025, net cash generated from financing activities was S$7,239,459 which primarily consisted of (i) proceeds from bank borrowings S$1,127,043, (ii) proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares in subsidiary of S$7,666,801, which were offset by (iii) repayment of bank borrowings of S$932,784; (iv) dividend paid S$600,000 and (v) repayment of lease liabilities of S$21,601.

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Exhibit99.2

MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INDEXTO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Unaudited<br> Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025 F-2
Unaudited<br> Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024<br> and 2025 F-3
Unaudited<br> Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 and 2025 F-4
Unaudited<br> Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended October 31, 2024 and 2025 F-5
Notes<br> to Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITEDINTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

FINANCIALPOSITION AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2025

Note April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
SGD SGD
ASSETS
Non-current<br> assets
Property,<br> plant and equipment 4 605,554 671,936 516,397
Financial<br> assets at fair value through profit or loss 5 440,888 446,137 342,866
Total<br> non-current assets 1,046,442 1,118,073 859,263
Current<br> assets
Deferred<br> initial public offering costs 6 1,049,720 - -
Trade<br> and other receivables 7 1,457,596 3,944,416 3,031,369
Loans<br> to third parties 8 - 1,853,221 1,424,240
Contract<br> assets 9 4,192,619 3,898,992 2,996,459
Cash<br> and cash equivalents 10 759,891 2,099,709 1,613,671
Total<br> current assets 7,459,826 11,796,338 9,065,739
Total<br> assets 8,506,268 12,914,411 9,925,002
EQUITY<br> AND LIABILITIES
Equity<br> attributable to owners of the Company
Share capital* 11 86,585 86,639 66,584
Share premium 12 - 6,802,972 5,228,229
Merger<br> reserve 12 1,199,999 1,199,999 922,225
Foreign<br> currency translation reserve 12 5,838 4,750 3,650
Other<br> reserve 12 (1,846,763 ) (1,846,763 ) (1,419,276
Retained<br> earnings/(Accumulated losses) 1,153,886 (355,847 ) (273,476
Total equity attributable to owners of the Company 599,545 5,891,750 4,527,936
Non-current<br> liabilities
Borrowings 13 1,835,882 1,734,959 1,333,353
Deferred<br> tax liabilities 14 68,224 68,224 52,432
Total<br> non-current liabilities 1,904,106 1,803,183 1,385,785
Current<br> liabilities
Borrowings 13 500,982 923,082 709,408
Trade<br> and other payables 15 5,329,376 3,675,400 2,824,624
Contract<br> liabilities 9 153,113 383,406 294,656
Income<br> tax payable 19,146 237,590 182,593
Total<br> current liabilities 6,002,617 5,219,478 4,011,281
Total<br> liabilities 7,906,723 7,022,661 5,397,066
Total<br> equity and liabilities 8,506,268 12,914,411 9,925,002

All values are in US Dollars.

* Giving retroactive effect to reflect the reorganization and issuance of ordinary shares which are detailed in Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITEDINTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS

ANDOTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED

OCTOBER31, 2024 AND 2025

Note October 31,<br> <br>2024 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
SGD SGD
Revenue 16 7,279,839 6,951,990 5,342,753
Cost<br> of sales (6,083,081 ) (6,501,394 ) (4,996,460
Gross<br> profit 1,196,758 450,596 346,293
Operating<br> expenses:
Distribution<br> costs (56,405 ) (115,812 ) (89,004
Administrative<br> expenses (924,987 ) (1,609,805 ) (1,237,170
Impairment<br> loss on financial assets 17 (5,087 ) 67,972 52,238
(986,479 ) (1,657,645 ) (1,273,936
Income/(Expense)<br> from operations 210,279 (1,207,049 ) (927,643
Other<br> income/(expenses):
Finance<br> costs 18 (34,808 ) (77,981 ) (59,930
Other<br> income 19 22,681 56,962 43,776
(12,127 ) (21,019 ) (16,154
Profit/(Loss)<br> before income tax 198,152 (1,228,068 ) (943,797
Income<br> tax expense 21 (1,404 ) (281,665 ) (216,465
Profit/(Loss)<br> for the period 196,748 (1,509,733 ) (1,160,262
Other<br> comprehensive income:
Items<br> that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange<br> differences on translating foreign operations (1,750 ) (1,088 ) (845
Total<br> comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to equity owners of the Company 194,998 (1,510,821 ) (1,161,107
Earnings per share attributable to owners of the Company
Basic<br> and diluted earnings per share* 0.01 (0.04 ) (0.03

All values are in US Dollars.

October 31,<br> <br>2024 October 31,<br> <br>2025
Weighted<br>average number of ordinary shares used in computing basic and diluted earnings* 33,350,000 34,058,424

* Giving retroactive effect to reflect the reorganization and issuance of ordinary shares which are detailed in Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITEDINTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF

CHANGESIN EQUITY

FORTHE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2024 AND 2025

Share premium Merger reserve Foreign<br><br> <br>currency<br><br> <br>translation<br><br> <br>reserve **** Other<br><br> <br>reserve **** Retained<br><br> <br>earnings/<br><br> <br>(Accumulated losses) **** Total equity<br><br> <br>attributable<br><br> <br>to owners<br><br> <br>of the Company ****
SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD
Balance<br> at May 1, 2024 86,585 - 999,999 (1,140 ) (1,846,763 ) 2,710,906 1,949,587
Profit<br> for the period - - - - - 196,748 196,748
Other<br> comprehensive income
Exchange<br> differences on translating foreign operations - - - (1,750 ) - (1,750 )
Total<br> comprehensive income attributable to equity owners of the Company - - - (1,750 ) - 196,748 194,998
Dividend<br> paid (Note 29) - - - - - (500,000 ) (500,000 )
Balance<br> at October 31, 2024 86,585 - 999,999 (2,890 ) (1,846,763 ) 2,407,654 1,644,585
Balance<br> at May 1, 2025 86,585 - 1,199,999 5,838 (1,846,763 ) 1,153,886 599,545
Loss<br> for the period - - - - - (1,509,733 ) (1,509,733 )
Other<br> comprehensive income
Exchange<br> differences on translating foreign operations - - - (1,088 ) - - (1,088 )
Total<br> comprehensive loss attributable to equity owners of the Company - - - (1,088 ) - (1,509,733 ) (1,510,821 )
Proceeds<br> from issuance of IPO shares, net of expenses of SGD1,779,843 (1,367,847) 54 6,802,972 - - - - 6,803,026
Balance<br> at October 31, 2025 86,639 6,802,972 1,199,999 4,750 (1,846,763 ) (355,847 ) 5,891,750
Balance<br> at October 31, 2025 () 66,584 5,228,229 922,225 3,650 (1,419,276 ) (273,476 ) 4,527,936

All values are in US Dollars.

* Giving retroactive effect to reflect the reorganization and issuance of ordinary shares which are detailed in Note 1.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITEDINTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FORTHE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2024 AND 2025

Note October<br> 31,  2024 October<br> 31,  2025 October<br> 31,  2025
SGD SGD
Cash<br> flows from operating activities
Profit/(Loss)<br> before income tax 198,152 (1,228,068 ) (943,797
Adjustments<br> for:
Fair<br> value changes on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (7,681 ) (5,249 ) (4,034
Unrealized<br> foreign exchange difference 10,851 1,952 1,500
Depreciation<br> of property, plant and equipment 4 54,996 24,587 18,896
Finance<br> costs 18 34,808 77,981 59,930
Interest<br> income 19 - (31,204 ) (23,981
Allowance<br> for expected credit losses for trade and other receivables and contract assets 5,087 - -
Reversal<br> for expected credit losses for trade and other receivables and contract assets 17 - (67,972 ) (52,238
Operating<br> cash flows before working capital changes 296,213 (1,227,973 ) (943,724
Changes<br> in working capital:
Contract<br> assets 787,261 311,744 239,582
Trade<br> and other receivables (40,830 ) (2,466,970 ) (1,895,920
Trade<br> and other payables (470,720 ) (493,008 ) (378,886
Contract<br> liabilities (506,549 ) 230,293 176,985
Cash<br> generated from/(used in) operations 65,375 (3,645,914 ) (2,801,963
Income<br> tax paid (30,005 ) (33,216 ) (25,527
Net<br> cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 35,370 (3,679,130 ) (2,827,490
Cash<br> flows from investing activities
Payment<br> of initial public offering costs (149,535 ) (378,400 ) (290,808
Purchase<br> of property, plant and equipment - (20,431 ) (15,702
Loans<br> to third parties - (1,821,680 ) (1,400,000
Net<br> cash (used in)/generated from investing activities (149,535 ) (2,220,511 ) (1,706,510
Cash<br> flows from financing activities
Proceeds<br> from bank borrowings - 1,127,043 866,157
Repayment<br> of bank borrowings (252,558 ) (932,784 ) (716,864
Repayment<br> of lease liabilities (16,131 ) (21,601 ) (16,601
Proceeds<br> from issuance of IPO shares - 7,666,801 5,892,100
Dividend<br> paid (200.000 ) (600,000 ) (461,113
Net<br> cash (used in)/generated from financing activities (468,689 ) 7,239,459 5,563,679
Net<br> change in cash and cash equivalents (582,854 ) 1,339,818 1,029,679
Cash<br> and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,868,461 759,891 583,992
Cash<br> and cash equivalents at end of period 10 1,285,607 2,099,709 1,613,671

All values are in US Dollars.

| F-5 |

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITEDINTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FORTHE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2024 AND 2025

A reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities as follows:

**** **** Principal<br><br> <br>and **** **** **** Non-cash changes ****
May<br> 1, 2025 interest<br><br> <br>payment Capitalization of new lease Proceeds Interest<br><br> <br>expenses October<br> 31,<br><br> <br>2025
SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD
Bank<br> borrowings 1,827,409 (932,784 ) - 1,127,043 69,764 2,091,432
Lease<br> liabilities 509,455 (21,601 ) 70,538 - 8,217 566,609
**** **** Principal<br><br> <br>and **** Non-cash changes October 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
May<br> 1, 2024 interest<br><br> <br>payment Interest<br><br> <br>expenses 2024
SGD SGD SGD SGD
Bank<br> borrowings 1,119,444 (252,558 ) 29,171 896,057
Lease<br> liabilities 528,585 (16,131 ) 5,637 518,091

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Overview

Magnitude International Ltd (the “Company”) is incorporated in Cayman Islands on 25 October 2024 and its registered office at Harneys Fiduciary (Cayman) Limited, 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, P.O. Box 10240, Grand Cayman KY1-1002, Cayman Islands. The principal place of business of the Company is 27 Woodlands Industrial Park E1 #03-15 (Lobby B) Hiangkie Industrial Building Singapore 757718.

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”).

The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are disclosed below.

The details of its subsidiaries are as follows:

Percentage<br> of effective ownership
Name<br> of subsidiary held<br> by the Company
(Country of incorporation and<br> <br>principal place of business) Principal<br> activities April<br> 30, 2025 October<br> 31, 2025
Elec<br> Power Ltd (“Elec”) Investment<br> holding 100 % 100 %
(British<br> Virgin Islands)
BNL<br> Engineering Private Limited (“BNL”) (Singapore) Provision<br> of electrical installation and licensing services for greenfield electrical installation projects 100 % 100 %
Herlin<br> Pte. Ltd. (“Herlin”) (Singapore) Provision<br> of electrical installation and licensing services for brownfield electrical installation projects 100 % 100 %

Organizationand reorganization

In order to facilitate the Company’s initial public offering, the Company completed a series of reorganization transactions (the “Reorganization”), whereby, each of the operating and holding entities under the controlling shareholder’s common control before and after the Reorganization, were ultimately contributed to the Company.

On October 25, 2024, the Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability and the initial 1 share was transferred to Mr. Lim Say Wei (“Mr. Lim”) on the same date.

On November 21, 2024, Mr. Lim transferred the 1 share to his nominee BVI Co, XJL International Ltd. The initial authorized share capital of the Company is currently 500,000,000 Shares of a par value of US$0.001 each.

On December 12, 2024, Elec was incorporated in the BVI with limited liability. Elec is authorized to issue a maximum of 50,000 shares of a single class each with a par value of US$1.00.

On December 12, 2024, the Company subscribed for, and Elec allotted and issued to it 1 share for cash at par.

On December 27, 2024, Mr. Lim’s nominee BVI Co, XJL International Ltd., Beyond Merchant Limited, KeyStone Builders Group Limited, Kingkey Holdings (International) Limited, Canningale Investments Limited and SwiftBuild Solutions Group Limited subscribed for 762,998; 49,000; 49,000; 45,000; 45,000 and 49,000 Shares respectively for US$15,260, US$9,800, US$9,800, US$9,000, US$9,000 and US$9,800 in cash, representing approximately 76.30%, 4.90%, 4.90%, 4.50%, 4.50% and 4.90% of the issued share capital of the Company respectively.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Overview (Continued)

On January 10, 2025, Mr. Lim’s nominee XJL transferred 2.7%/27,000 of the issued share capital of Magnitude to Ms. Cheng, an independent third party for cash at par value. The shares are resale shares and is permitted to resale from time to time. Ms. Cheng had, at the time of acquiring Ordinary Shares from XJL International Ltd, agreed to assist the Company to expand its business in Southeast Asia after the Company’s initial public offering as well as to introduce customers to the Company for diversification of its customer base.

On January 10, 2025, Mr. Lim’s nominee XJL transferred 3.0%/30,000 of the issued share capital of Magnitude to Mr. Chi, an independent third party for cash at par value. Those shares are restricted shares for selling from time to time.

On February 20, 2025, Mr. Lim’s nominee XJL transferred 3.4%/34,000 of the issued share capital of the Company to Mr. Choo, an independent third party for cash at US$18,000.

On March 19, 2025, Mr. Lim and the Company entered into a reorganization agreement pursuant to which Mr. Lim transferred his shares in Herlin and BNL to Elec in consideration of the Company allotting and issuing 1 Share to Mr. Lim’s nominee BVI Co, XJL International Ltd credited as fully paid.

Following such allotment and issue, the Company was held by Mr. Lim’s nominee BVI Co, XJL International Ltd, Beyond Merchant Limited, KeyStone Builders Group Limited, Kingkey Holdings (International) Limited, Canningale Investments Limited and SwiftBuild Solutions Group Limited, Ms. Cheng, Mr. Chi and Mr. Choo as to 672,000; 49,000; 49,000; 45,000; 45,000, 49,000, 27,000, 30,000 and 34,000 shares respectively, representing approximately 67.20%, 4.90%, 4.90%, 4.50%, 4.50%, 4.90%, 2.70%, 3% and 3.40% of the issued share capital of the Company.

On May 27, 2025, for purposes of recapitalization in anticipation of the initial public offering, the Company amended its memorandum of association to effect a 1:40 forward share split and changed the authorized share capital to USD500,000 divided into 20,000,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of USD0.000025 each. Concurrently, XJL International Ltd, Beyond Merchant Limited, KeyStone Builders Group Limited, Kingkey Holdings (International) Limited, Canningale Investments Limited, SwiftBuild Solutions Group Limited, Ms. Cheng, Mr. Chi and Mr. Choo surrendered 4,468,800, 325,850, 325,850, 299,250, 299,250, 325,850, 179,550, 199,500 and 226,100 ordinary shares to the Company respectively. After the recapitalization, their respective shareholdings are 22,411,200, 1,634,150, 1,634,150, 1,500,750, 1,500,750, 1,634,150, 900,450, 1,000,500 and 1,133,900. There was no change in the shareholders’ respective ownership percentages following the recapitalization.

The Reorganization was completed on March 19, 2025. Through the Reorganization, the Company became the holding company of the subsidiaries comprising the Group. As the Group were under the same control of the ultimate controlling party, Mr. Lim, accordingly, the financial statements are prepared on a consolidated basis by applying the principles of common control as if the Reorganization had been completed at the beginning of the first reporting period.

On August 12, 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering. In this offering, the Company issued 1,650,000 ordinary shares at a price of USD4.00 per share. The Company received gross proceeds in the amount of US$6,600,000 before deducting any underwriting discounts or expenses. The ordinary shares began trading on August 12, 2025 on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “MAGH”.

There have been no other significant changes in the nature of these activities during the financial period ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, other than above.

2. Material accounting policy information
2.1 Basis of preparation
--- ---

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company do not include all the information and footnotes required by the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board for a complete set of financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures, which are normally included in audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Article 10 of Regulations S-X. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary to present a fair statement of the Company’s statement of financial position as at October 31, 2024, and the statement of profit or loss and comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025.

The unaudited interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended April 30, 2024 and 2025, and related notes included in the audited consolidated financial statements.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation (Continued)
--- ---

The preparation of unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. It also requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.

In the current year, the Group has adopted all the new and revised IFRS and Interpretations of IFRS that are relevant to its operations and effective for annual periods beginning on or after May 1, 2025. Changes to the Group’s accounting policies have been made as required, in accordance with the transitional provisions in the respective IFRS and Interpretations of IFRS. The adoption of these new or amended IFRS and Interpretations of IFRS did not result in substantial changes to the Group’s accounting policies and had no material effect on the amounts reported for the current or prior financial years.

IFRS and Interpretations of IFRS issued but not yet effective

At the date of authorization of these financial statements, certain IFRS and Interpretations of IFRS were issued but not yet effective. Consequential amendments were also made to various standards as a result of these new/revised standards.

The Group does not intend to early adopt any of the above new/revised standards, interpretations and amendments to the existing standards. Management anticipates that the adoption of the aforementioned revised/new standards will not have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group and Company in the period of their initial adoption.

2.2 Revenue

Revenue from provision of electrical works and installation services and ad hoc services in the ordinary course of business is recognized when the Group satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of an asset to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized is the amount of the transaction price allocated to the satisfied performance obligation.

Transaction price is the amount of consideration in the contract to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods. The transaction price may be fixed or variable and is adjusted for time value of money if the contract includes a significant financing component. Consideration payable to a customer is deducted from the transaction price if the Group does not receive a separate identifiable benefit from the customer. When consideration is variable, if applicable, the estimated amount is included in the transaction price to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal of the cumulative revenue will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

Specifically, the Group uses a five-step approach to recognize revenue:

● Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a client

● Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract

● Step 3: Determine the transaction price

● Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

● Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the Group satisfies a performance obligation

A performance obligation may be satisfied at a point in time or over time.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.2 Revenue (Continued)
--- ---

Revenue from provision of electrical works and installation services

The Group generally acts as the main electrical contractor in providing a range of greenfield and brownfield electrical works and installation services through fixed price contracts in private and public housing sectors including condominium, residual flats and bungalows, commercial and mixed development typed properties. The asset is created over time during the contract period, and it is accounted for as a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. This is because the performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced, and the performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

Revenue is recognized over time using input method by reference to the Group’s progress towards completing the electrical works and installation services. The measure of progress is determined based on the proportion of contract costs incurred to date to the estimated total contract costs. Costs incurred that are not related to the contract or that do not contribute towards satisfying a performance obligation are excluded from the measure of progress and instead are expensed as incurred.

The period between the transfer of the promised services and customer payment may exceed one year. For such contracts, there is no significant financing component present as the payment terms is an industry practice to protect the customer from the performing entity’s failure to adequately complete some or all of its obligations under the contract. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Revenue from construction contracts are also adjusted with variations to the contracts claimable from customers, as well as liquidated damages due to delays or other causes, payable to customers.

Estimates of revenues, costs or extent of progress toward completion are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in the profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by management.

The customer is invoiced on a milestone payment schedule with a credit term of 35 days. If the value of the goods transferred by the Group exceeds the payments, a contract asset is recognized. If the payments exceed the value of the goods transferred, a contract liability is recognized.

For costs incurred in fulfilling the contract which are within the scope of another IFRS, these have been accounted for in accordance with those other IFRSs. If these are not within the scope of another IFRS, the Group will capitalise these as contract costs assets only if (a) these cost related directly to a contact or an anticipated contract which the Group can specifically identify; (b) these costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and (c) these costs are expected to be recovered. Otherwise, such costs are recognized as an expense immediately.

Capitalized contract costs are subsequently amortized on a systematic basis as the Group recognizes the related revenue over time. An impairment loss is recognized in the profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of capitalized contract costs exceeds the expected remaining consideration less any directly related costs not yet recognized as expenses.

Revenue from ad-hoc services

Ad-hoc services includes various types of electrical addition and alteration works that are generally completed within 30 days, revenue from which is recognized at a point in time when control of the asset has been transferred to its customer, being when the customer has accepted the services in accordance with the sales contract or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied. There is no element of significant financing component in the Group’s revenue transaction as customers are required to pay with a credit term of 30 days from the invoice date.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.3 Basis of consolidation
--- ---

Consolidation

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date on that control ceases.

In preparing the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between group entities are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment indicator of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed, where necessary, to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Non-controlling interests comprise the portion of a subsidiary’s net results of operations and its net assets, which is attributable to the interests that are not owned directly or indirectly by the equity holders of the Company. They are shown separately in the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, and statements of financial position. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the non-controlling interests based on their respective interests in a subsidiary, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Common control

Acquisition of entities under an internal reorganization scheme does not result in any change in economic substance. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Group are a continuation of the acquired entities and is accounted for as follows:

The<br> results of entities are presented as if the internal reorganization occurred from the beginning of the earliest period presented<br> in the financial statements;
The<br> Group will consolidate the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities at the pre-combination carrying amounts. No adjustments<br> are made to reflect fair values, or recognize any new assets or liabilities, at the date of the internal reorganization that would<br> otherwise be done under the acquisition method; and
--- ---
No<br> new goodwill is recognized as a result of the internal reorganization. The only goodwill that is recognized is the existing goodwill<br> relating to the combining entities. Any difference between the consideration paid/transferred and the equity acquired is reflected<br> within equity as merger reserve.
--- ---

Acquisition

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations entered by the Group.

The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary or business comprises the fair value of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred also includes any contingent consideration arrangement and any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary measured at their fair values at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of (a) the consideration transferred over the (b) fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill, if any.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.3 Basis of consolidation (Continued)
--- ---

Disposals

When a change in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary result in a loss of control over the subsidiary, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary including any goodwill are derecognized. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are also reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings if required by a specific standard.

Any retained equity interest in the entity is remeasured at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of the retained interest at the date when control is lost and its fair value is recognized in profit or loss.

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control over the subsidiary are accounted for as transactions with equity owners of the Company. Any difference between the change in the carrying amounts of the non-controlling interest and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized within equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company.

2.4 Convenience translation

Translations of amounts in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of financial position, unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, and unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of cash flows from Singapore Dollar (“S$” or “SGD”) into United States Dollar (“US$” or “USD”) as of and for the period ended October 31, 2025 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon middle rate of US$1

  • S$1.301 as of October 31, 2025, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. No representation is made that the S$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.
2.5 Foreign currency translations and balances

Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“functional currency”). The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary incorporated in BVI is USD, and the operating subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore is SGD. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in SGD, which is the reporting currency of the Company.

Transactions and balances

Transactions in a currency other than the functional currency (“foreign currency”) are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Currency exchange differences resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the closing rates at the balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss. Monetary items include primarily financial assets (other than equity investments), contract assets and financial liabilities.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair values are determined.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.5 Foreign currency translations and balances (Continued)
--- ---

Translation of Group entities’ financial statements

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

(i) assets and liabilities are translated at the closing exchange rates at the reporting date;

(ii) income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates (unless the average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions); and

(iii) all resulting currency translation differences are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the currency translation reserve. These currency translation differences are reclassified to profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal with loss of control of the foreign operation.

2.6 Property, plant and equipment

All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Subsequent to recognition, property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The cost of property, plant and equipment includes its purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Dismantlement, removal or restoration costs are included as part of the cost of property, plant and equipment if the obligation for dismantlement, removal or restoration is incurred as a consequence of acquiring or using the property, plant and equipment.

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate depreciable amounts over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Useful<br> lives
Leasehold<br> property 35<br> years
Office<br> equipment 5<br> years
Furniture<br> and fittings 5<br> years
Renovation 5<br> years
Motor<br> vehicles 5<br> years
Computer<br> software 2<br> years
Computer 1<br> year
Testing<br> equipment 1<br> year

Fully depreciated assets are retained in the financial statements until they are no longer in use and no further change for depreciation is needed in respect of these assets.

The residual value, useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss on derecognition of the asset is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognized.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.7 Impairment of non-financial assets
--- ---

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, (or, where applicable, when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required), the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.

An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss.

A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized previously. Such reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

2.8 Financial instruments

Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets are recognized when, and only when the entity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss (“FVPL”), transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets carried at FVPL are expensed in profit or loss.

Trade receivables are measured at the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third party, if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing component at initial recognition.

Subsequent measurement

Debt instruments

Subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the Group’s business model for managing the asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the asset. The three measurement categories for classification of debt instruments are amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (“FVOCI”) and FVPL.

Financial assets that are held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. Financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the assets are derecognized or impaired, and through the amortization process.

Debt instruments that are held for trading as well as those that do not meet the criteria for classification as amortized cost or FVOCI are classified as FVPL. Movement in fair values and interest income is recognized in the period in which it arises and presented in “other income and expenses, net”.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.8 Financial instruments (Continued)
--- ---

Financial assets (Continued)

Subsequent measurement (Continued)

Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognized where the contractual right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income for debts instruments is recognized in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities

Initial recognition and measurement

Financial liabilities are recognized when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plus in the case of financial liabilities not at FVPL, net of directly attributable transaction costs.

Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial liabilities that are not carried at FVPL are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized, and through the amortization process.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired. On derecognition, the difference between the carrying amounts and the consideration paid is recognized in profit or loss.

2.9 Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) for all debt instruments not held at FVPL. ECLs are based on the difference between the contractual cash flows due in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at an approximation of the original effective interest rate. The expected cash flows will include cash flows from the sale of collateral held or other credit enhancements that are integral to the contractual terms.

ECLs are recognized in two stages. For credit exposures for which there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, ECLs are provided for credit losses that result from default events that are possible within the next 12-months (a “12-month ECL”). For those credit exposures for which there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, a loss allowance is recognized for credit losses expected over the remaining life of the exposure, irrespective of timing of the default (a “lifetime ECL”).

For trade receivables, the Group applies a simplified approach in calculating ECLs. Therefore, the Group does not track changes in credit risk, but instead recognizes a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. The Group has established a provision matrix that is based on its historical credit loss experience, adjusted for forward-looking factors specific to the debtors and the economic environment which could affect debtors’ ability to pay.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.9 Impairment of financial assets (Continued)
--- ---

The Group considers a financial asset in default when contractual payments are 60 days past due. However, in certain cases, the Group may also consider a financial asset to be in default when internal or external information indicates that the Group is unlikely to receive the outstanding contractual amounts in full before taking into account any credit enhancements held by the Group. A financial asset is written off when there is no reasonable expectation of recovering the contractual cash flows.

2.10 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at banks and on hand which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.11 Provisions

General

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) where, as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.

Onerous contract

If the Group has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as a provision. However, before a separate provision for an onerous contract is established, the Group recognizes any impairment loss that has occurred on assets dedicated to that contract. An onerous contract is a contract under which the unavoidable costs (i.e., the costs that the Group cannot avoid because it has the contract) of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the least net cost of exiting from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfil it.

Defect liability

If the Group has a contractual commitment to rectify defect works for its construction contract during the defect liability period. A provision is recognized at the balance sheet date for expected defect costs based on historical experience of the level of defects.

2.12 Government grants

Government grants are recognized as a receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with.

When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income on a systematic basis over the periods that the related costs, for which it is intended to compensate, are expensed. When the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is recognized as deferred income on the statement of financial position and is recognized as income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.13 Borrowing costs
--- ---

All borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Borrowings are presented as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting date. When an entity breaches an undertaking under a long-term loan agreement on or before the reporting date with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand, the liability is classified as current, even if the lender has agreed, after the reporting date and before the authorization of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach. The liability is classified as current because, at the reporting date, the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for at least twelve months after that date.

Where the entity expects, and has the discretion, to re-finance or roll over an obligation for at least 12 months after the reporting period under an existing loan facility with the same lender, the liability is classified as non-current.

2.14 Employee benefits

Defined contribution plan

The Group makes contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme in Singapore, a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognized as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed.

Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

2.15 Leases

The Group assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

As lessee

The Group applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes lease liabilities representing the obligations to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the underlying leased assets.

Right-of-use assets

The Group recognizes right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognized, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and- the estimated useful lives of the assets.

If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term or the cost reflects the exercise of a purchase option, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. The right-of-use assets are also subject to impairment. The accounting policy for impairment is disclosed in Note 2.7.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.15 Leases (Continued)
--- ---

Lease liabilities

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The lease payments include fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments) less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, and amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees. The lease payments also include the exercise price of a purchase option reasonably certain to be exercised by the Group and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising the option to terminate. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are recognized as expenses (unless they are incurred to produce inventories) in the period in which the event or condition that triggers the payment occurs.

In calculating the present value of lease payments, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g. changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.

The Group’s lease liabilities are presented in Note 12.

Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets

The Group applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases of machinery (i.e. those leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets recognition exemption to leases of office equipment that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low value assets are recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

2.16 Taxes

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authority. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Current income taxes are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognized outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the end of the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.16 Taxes (Continued)
--- ---

Deferred tax (Continued)

Deferred tax assets shall be recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized, unless:

(a) the<br> deferred tax asset arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that: is not a business combination;<br> or at the time of transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss); and at the time of transaction, does<br> not give rise to equal taxable and deductible temporary differences; and
(b) in<br> respect of deductible temporary differences associated with interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only<br> to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be<br> available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
--- ---

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Goods and Service Tax (“GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of sales tax except:

(i) where<br> the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales<br> tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and
(ii) receivables<br> and payables that are stated with the amount of sales tax included.
--- ---

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

2.17 Share capital

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares are recognized as share capital in equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares are deducted against share capital.

2.18 Earnings per share

The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share data for its ordinary shares. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for own shares held, if any. Diluted earnings per share is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to owner of the Company and the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, if any, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

2.19 Dividends

Equity dividends are recognized when they become legally payable. Interim dividends are recorded in the year in which they are declared payable. Final dividends are recorded in the year in which the dividends are approved by the shareholder.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2. Material accounting policy information (Continued)
2.20 Related parties
--- ---

A related party is defined as follows:

(a) A<br> person or a close member of that person’s family is related to the Group if that person:
(i) has<br> control or joint control over the Group;
--- ---
(ii) has<br> significant influence over the Group; or
(iii) is<br> a member of the key management personnel of the Group or of a parent of the Company.
(b) An<br> entity is related to the Group if any of the following conditions applies:
--- ---
(i) the<br> entity and the Group are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to<br> the others).
--- ---
(ii) one<br> entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the<br> other entity is a member).
(iii) both<br> entities are joint ventures of the same third party.
(iv) one<br> entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity.
(v) the<br> entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Group or an entity related to the Group. If the<br> Group is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the Group.
(vi) the<br> entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).
(vii) a<br> person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity<br> (or of a parent of the entity).
(viii) the<br> entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management personnel services to the Group or to the parent<br> of the Group.
2.21 Segment reporting
--- ---

Operating segment is reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the executive committee whose members are responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segment.

3. Significant accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of each reporting period. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future periods.

3.1 Judgments made in applying accounting policies

Management is of the opinion that there are no significant judgements made in applying accounting estimates and policies that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next year.

3.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period are discussed below. The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Significant accounting judgements and estimates (Continued)
3.2 Key sources of estimation uncertainty (Continued)
--- ---

Revenue recognition from provision of electrical works and installation services

The Group recognizes contract revenue and contract costs from provision of electrical works and installation services for construction projects using input method, based on the actual costs incurred by the Group to date compared with the total budgeted costs for the project to estimate the revenue recognized during the period. The estimated total contract costs are based on contracted amounts, and in respect of amounts not contracted for, management’s estimates of the amounts to be incurred taking into consideration historical trends of the amounts incurred and adjusted for any price fluctuations during the year, where applicable. Notwithstanding that management reviews and revises the estimates of both revenue and total contract costs as the contract progresses, the actual outcome of the contract in terms of its total revenue and costs may be higher or lower than the estimates and this will affect the revenue and profit recognized.

Management reviews the construction contracts for foreseeable losses whenever there is an indication that the estimated contract revenue is lower than the estimated total contract costs. The carrying amounts of contract assets and contract liabilities arising from provision electrical works and installation services are disclosed in Note 9.

Provision for expected credit losses (“ECL”) of trade receivables and contract assets

The Group uses a provision matrix to calculate ECLs for trade receivables and contract assets. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments that have similar loss patterns.

The provision matrix is initially based on the Group’s historical observed default rates. The Group will calibrate the matrix to adjust historical credit loss experience with forward-looking information. At every reporting date, historical default rates are updated and changes in the forward-looking estimates are analysed.

The assessment of the correlation between historical observed default rates, forecast economic conditions and ECLs is a significant estimate. The amount of ECLs is sensitive to changes in circumstances and of forecast economic conditions. The Group’s historical credit loss experience and forecast of economic conditions may also not be representative of customer’s actual default in the future.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade receivables and contract assets as at April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025 are disclosed in Note 7 and 9 respectively.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. Property, plant and equipment
Leasehold<br><br> <br>property Renovation Computer<br><br> <br>software Computer Office<br><br> <br>equipment Furniture<br> and<br><br> <br>fittings Motorvehicles Testingequipment Total Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD
Cost:
Balance<br> at May 1, 2024 680,000 123,360 46,421 7,153 203,377 77,556 83,600 4,808 1,226,275 942,418
Additions - - - - 19,077 395 - - 19,472 14,964
Disposal - - - - - - (30,800 ) - (30,800 ) (23,670
Write-off - - - - (17,300 ) - - - (17,300 ) (13,295
Balance<br> at April 30, 2025 680,000 123,360 46,421 7,153 205,154 77,951 52,800 4,808 1,197,647 920,417
Additions - - - - 15,969 - 75,000 - 90,969 69,912
Balance<br> at October 31, 2025 680,000 123,360 46,421 7,153 221,123 77,951 127,800 4,808 1,288,616 990,329
Accumulated<br> depreciation
Balance at May 1,<br> 2024 90,998 108,135 25,451 7,153 193,119 67,647 55,829 4,808 553,140 425,100
Depreciation 19,854 15,225 20,970 - 10,088 9,310 10,237 - 85,684 65,850
Disposal - - - - - - (29,431 ) - (29,431 ) (22,618
Write-off - - - - (17,300 ) - - - (17,300 ) (13,296
Balance<br> at April 30, 2025 110,852 123,360 46,421 7,153 185,907 76,957 36,635 4,808 592,093 455,036
Depreciation 9,927 - - - 6,584 230 7,846 - 24,587 18,896
Balance<br> at October 31, 2025 120,779 123,360 46,241 7,153 192,491 77,187 44,481 4,808 616,682 473,932
Carrying<br> amount
Balance<br> at April 30, 2025 569,148 - - - 19,247 994 16,165 - 605,554 465,381
Balance<br> at October 31, 2025 559,221 - - - 28,632 764 83,319 - 671,936 516,397

All values are in US Dollars.

Leasehold property with carrying amount of SGD559,221 (April 30, 2025: SGD569,148) is mortgaged to secure bank borrowings (Note 13).

Right-of-use assets acquired under leasing arrangements are presented together with the owned assets of the same class. Details of such leased assets are disclosed in Note 13.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD USD
Keyman<br> life insurance policy, at fair value
At<br> beginning of year 439,817 440,888 338,832
Increase<br> in fair value through other profit or loss 18,358 5,249 4,034
Foreign<br> exchange adjustment (17,287 ) - -
At<br> end of year/period 440,888 446,137 342,866

On December 10, 2018 and November 20, 2023, the Group entered into life insurance policies with an insurance company to insure against the death or diagnosis of a terminal illness of a director. Under the policies, the basic sum assured is USD500,000 and USD750,000 respectively. The contracts will be terminated on the occurrence of the earliest of the death of the key management personnel insured or other terms pursuant to the contracts. The Group may request a surrender of the contracts after the free look period and receive cash back based on the cash value at the date of withdrawal.

The keyman life insurance policy is pledged to bank to secure banking facilities granted to the Group (Note 13).

This policy is recorded in the financial statements at fair value, represented by the total cash surrender value of the contract stated in the annual statement of this policy (level 3).

The currency profile of the Group’s financial assets at FVPL at the end of the reporting date are denominated in United States Dollar.

6. Deferred initial public offering (“IPO”) costs

IPO costs directly attributable to an offering of equity securities are deferred and would be charged against the gross proceeds of the offering. These costs include professional fees that are directly attributable to the preparation of the Group’s proposed SEC filing such as legal fees, counsel fees, consulting fees, and related costs.

As of April 30, 2025, the accumulated deferred IPO cost was SGD1,049,720 (USD805,856).

As of October 31, 2025, the accumulated deferred IPO cost have been charged to and deducted against proceeds from new issuance shares.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

7. Trade and other receivables
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD
Trade<br> receivables
-<br> Third parties 996,732 1,834,082 1,409,531
Less:<br> Allowance for expected credit losses (49,855 ) - -
946,877 1,834,082 1,409,531
Other<br> receivables
- Shareholders 81,796 81,533 62,660
-<br> Third parties 448,261 404,866 311,148
Less:<br> Allowance for expected credit losses (398,607 ) (398,607 ) (306,338
Deposits 211,404 208,041 159,884
Prepayments 167,865 1,814,501 1,394,484
510,719 2,110,334 1,621,838
Total<br> trade and other receivables 1,457,596 3,944,416 3,031,369

All values are in US Dollars.

Trade receivables are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are generally settled within 35 days (April 30, 2025: 35 days) credit terms.

Other receivables from shareholders represents proceeds from issuance of share capital of the Company as disclosed in Note 1. The amount is expected to be settled upon completion of the reorganization.

The movement in allowance for expected credit losses of trade and other receivables computed based on lifetime ECL was as follows:

April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
SGD SGD
Trade<br> receivables
At<br> beginning of financial year 59,582 49,855 38,315
Reversal (9,727 ) (49,855 ) (38,315
At<br> end of financial year/period 49,855 - -
Other<br> receivables
At<br> beginning and end of financial year/period 398,607 398,607 306,338

All values are in US Dollars.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

8. Loans to third parties
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD USD
Loans<br> to third parties - 1,853,221 1,424,240

Loans to third parties are unsecured, maturity by August 13, 2026, and have an effective interest rate of 8% per annum.

9. Contract assets/liabilities
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD
Contract<br> assets 4,210,736 3,898,992
Less:<br> loss allowance (18,117 ) -
4,192,619 3,898,992
Contract<br> liabilities 153,113 383,406

All values are in US Dollars.

Contractassets

Amounts of contract assets represent the Group’s rights to considerations from customers for the provision of construction services, which arise when: (i) the Group completed the relevant services under such contracts; and (ii) the customers withhold certain amounts payable to the Group as retention money to secure the due performance of the contracts for a period of generally 12 months (defect liability period) after completion of the relevant works. Any amount previously recognized as a contract asset is reclassified to trade receivables at the point at which it becomes unconditional and is invoiced to the customer.

The Group’s contract assets are analyzed as follows:

April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
SGD SGD
Retention<br> receivables 1,204,920 1,564,759
Others* 2,987,699 2,334,233
4,192,619 3,898,992

All values are in US Dollars.

* It represents the revenue not yet billed to the customers which the Group has completed the relevant services under such contracts but yet certified by representatives appointed by the customers.

The Group’s contract assets include retention receivables to be settled, based on the expiry of the defect liability period of the relevant contracts or in accordance with the terms specified in the relevant contracts, at the end of the reporting period. The balances are classified as current as they are expected to be received within the Group’s normal operating cycle.

The contract assets as of April 30, 2025 decreased as several electrical contracts progressed toward completion during the six months ended October 31, 2025. As of October 31, 2025, no significant contract assets were recorded for the newly secured electrical contracts, as electrical activities remained low during the early stage of these contracts.

The movement in allowance for expected credit losses of contract assets computed based on lifetime ECL was as follows:

April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
SGD SGD
Contract<br> assets
At<br> beginning of financial year 3,303 18,117 13,923
Addition/(Reversal) 14,814 (18,117 ) (13,923
At<br> end of financial year/period 18,117 - -

All values are in US Dollars.

Contractliabilities

The contract liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to transfer services to customers for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customers.

The increase in contract liabilities is primarily attributable to certain electrical projects. As of October 31, 2025, the Group received advances and progress billings from customers in excess of revenue recognised during the period.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Contract assets/liabilities (Continued)

Contractliabilities (Continued)

Set out below is the amount of revenue recognized from:

October 31,<br> <br>2024 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
SGD SGD
Amounts<br> included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the year 581,767 153,113
Performance<br> obligations satisfied in previous years 21,165 -

All values are in US Dollars.

Transactionprice allocated to remaining performance obligations

Management expects that the transaction price allocated to remaining unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations as at April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025 may be recognized as revenue in the next reporting periods as follows:

April 30,<br> <br>2026 April 30,<br> <br>2027 April 30,<br> <br>2028 April 30,<br> <br>2029
SGD SGD SGD SGD
Unsatisfied<br> and partially unsatisfied performance obligations as at:
October<br> 31, 2025 23,311,451 20,920,879 9,245,976 -
April 30, 2025 18,810,005 15,951,564 15,562,861 6,730,809
10. Cash and cash equivalents
--- ---
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD
Cash<br> at banks 759,891 2,099,709

All values are in US Dollars.

11. Share capital
Par<br> value
--- --- --- --- ---
USD
Authorized<br> share capital
Ordinary<br> shares of 0.000025 each 20,000,000,000 0.000025 500,000

All values are in US Dollars.

April<br> 30, 2025 October<br> 31, 2025 October<br> 31, 2025
Number<br> of shares SGD Number<br> of shares SGD
Issued<br> and paid-up share capital
Ordinary<br> shares 33,350,000 86,585 35,000,000 86,639

All values are in US Dollars.

The Company has an initial authorized share capital of USD500,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares of par value US$0.001 per share. On May 27, 2025, for purposes of recapitalization in anticipation of the initial public offering, the Company amended its memorandum of association to effect a 1:40 forward share split and changed the authorized share capital to USD500,000 divided into 20,000,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of USD0.000025 each.

As disclosed in Note 1, upon completion of the reorganization and subsequent recapitalization, and by principal of common control, as of April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2024, 33,350,000 ordinary shares are issued and outstanding.

The fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends as and when declared by the Company.

On August 12, 2025, the Company completed its initial public offering. In this offering, the Company issued 1,650,000 ordinary shares at a price of USD4.00 per share. The Company received gross proceeds in the amount of US$6,600,000 before deducting the underwriting discounts and other related expenses of SGD1,779,843 (USD1,367,847).

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

12. Reserves

Mergerreserve

Merger reserve represents the difference between the consideration paid by the Company and the share capital of the subsidiaries acquired under common control.

As disclosed in Note 1, the Company entered into a reorganization agreement with Mr Lim to transfer all the 500,000 shares in BNL amounted to SGD500,000 and 500,000 shares in Herlin amounted to SGD500,000 to its subsidiary, Elec for a total consideration of USD1. As a result, the difference of SGD999,999 is recognized in merger reserve.

Foreigncurrency translation reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve represents exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations whose functional currencies are different from that of the Group’s presentation currency.

Otherreserve

Other reserve represents any difference between the change in the carrying amounts of the non-controlling interest and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized within equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company.

Sharepremium

Share premium includes any premiums received on the issue of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium, net of any related income tax benefits.

13. Borrowings
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD
Borrowings:
Bank<br> borrowings, secured 1,827,409 2,091,432
Lease<br> liabilities 509,455 566,609
2,336,864 2,658,041
Current 500,982 923,082
Non-current 1,835,882 1,734,959
2,336,864 2,658,041

All values are in US Dollars.

Bank borrowings comprised of the following:

Type Principal amount Interest rate Non-current Total Total
April<br> 30, 2025 SGD SGD
Working<br> capital loan SGD1,000,000 May<br> 2025 2.25%<br> per annum 16,866 - 16,866
Working<br> capital loan SGD400,000 October<br> 2028 7.75%<br> per annum 76,594 225,977 302,571
Insurance<br> premium loan 169,000 October<br> 2033 1.5%<br> above COF 3 months 18,547 182,392 200,939
Insurance<br> <br> Premium loan 111,999 December<br> 2028 0.8%<br> per annum above the bank’s prevailing Cost of Funds as determined by the bank - 146,461 146,461
Working<br> capital loan SGD600,000 May<br> 2025 2.25%<br> per annum 10,117 - 10,117
Working<br> capital loan SGD1,000,000 January<br> 2030 7.75%<br> per annum 174,618 791,822 966,440
Invoice<br> financing SGD181,568 June<br> 2025 7.00%<br> per annum 184,015 - 184,015
480,757 1,346,652 1,827,409

All values are in US Dollars.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. Borrowings (Continued)
Type Principal amount Interest rate Non-current Total Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
October<br> 31, 2025 SGD SGD
Working<br> capital loan SGD400,000 October<br> 2028 7.75%<br> per annum 79,636 185,459 265,095
Insurance<br> premium loan 169,000 October<br> 2033 1.5%<br> above COF 3 months 18,652 172,060 190,712
Insurance<br> <br> Premium loan 111,999 December<br> 2028 0.8%<br> per annum above the bank’s prevailing Cost of Funds as determined by the bank - 145,610 145,610
Working<br> capital loan SGD1,000,000 January<br> 2030 7.75%<br> per annum 181,552 699,536 881,088
Invoice<br> financing SGD431,514 November<br> 2025 7.00%<br> per annum 434,496 - 434,496
Invoice<br> financing SGD173,964 February<br> 2026 7.00%<br> per annum 174,431 - 174,431
888,767 1,202,665 2,091,432

All values are in US Dollars.

For the year/period ended April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025, the effective interest rate of the Group’s bank borrowings ranged from 2.25% to 7.75% and 5.27% to 7.75%, respectively.

At the end of the financial period, the Group’s bank borrowings are secured by:

(i) legal assignment of life insurance policies executed by the Group in respect of the name of the director

(Note 5); and

(ii) guarantees and indemnity for all monies by a director of the Group.

Leaseliabilities

Group as a lessee

The Group has lease contracts related to leasehold property loan and vehicles financing under hire purchase arrangements with banks, arranged at floating and fixed interest rates. The interest rate implicit in the leases ranged from 2.75% to 3.68% (April 30, 2025: 3.38%) per annum.

(a) Carrying<br> amounts of right-of-use assets presented within property, plant and equipment:
Leasehold<br> property Motor<br> vehicles Total Total
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD SGD
At May<br> 1, 2024 589,002 27,771 616,773
Depreciation (19,854 ) (10,237 ) (30,091 ) )
Disposal - (1,369 ) (1,369 ) )
At April 30, 2025 569,148 16,165 585,313
Addition - 75,000 75,000
Depreciation (9,927 ) (7,846 ) (17,773 ) )
At<br> October 31, 2025 559,221 83,319 642,540

All values are in US Dollars.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

13. Borrowings (Continued)

Leaseliabilities (Continued)

(b) Lease<br> liabilities

The carrying amounts of lease liabilities as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025 are SGD509,455 and SGD566,609 respectively. The movements during the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025 are disclosed in unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

At the end of the financial period, the Group’s leasehold property loan is secured by mortgage over the Group’s leasehold property (Note 4).

Details of the lease liabilities are as follows:

Type Principal<br> <br>amount Maturities Interest<br> <br>rate Current Non-current Total Total
SGD SGD SGD
April 30, 2025
Property<br> loan SGD612,000 August<br> 2044 At<br> the bank’s prevailing CPL Board Rate with monthly rests 20,225 489,230 509,455

All values are in US Dollars.

Type Principal<br> <br>amount Maturities Interest<br> <br>rate Current Non-current Total Total
SGD SGD SGD
October<br> 31, 2025
Property<br> loan SGD612,000 August<br> 2044 At<br> the bank’s prevailing CPL Board Rate with monthly rests 20,342 479,045 499,387
Vehicle<br> financing SGD70,538 February<br> 2030 3.68%<br> per annum 13,973 53,249 67,222
34,315 532,294 566,609

All values are in US Dollars.

(c) Amounts<br> relating to leases recognized in profit or loss
October 31,<br> <br>2024 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD
Expense<br> relating to short-term leases 85,860 185,060
Depreciation<br> of leasehold property and motor vehicles 16,404 17,773
Interest<br> expense on lease liabilities 5,637 8,217
107,901 211,050

All values are in US Dollars.

(d) Total<br> cash outflows

For the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group had total cash outflows for leases of SGD101,991 and SGD206,661 respectively.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

14. Deferred tax liabilities

Movements in deferred tax liabilities during the financial year/period were as follows:

At<br> May 1, 2024 Recognized<br> in profit or loss At May 1, 2025/<br> <br>April 30, 2025 Recognized<br> in profit or loss At<br> October 31, 2025 At<br> October 31, 2025
SGD SGD SGD SGD SGD USD
Deferred<br> tax liabilities
Excess<br> of net book value of property, plant and equipment over tax values 79,348 (11,124 ) 68,224 - 68,224 52,432
15. Trade and other payables
--- ---
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October<br> 31, 2025
--- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD
Trade<br> payables:
-<br> third parties 2,466,430 2,016,942
Other<br> payables:
Amount<br> due to a director 528,012 186,733
GST<br> payables, net 81,365 196,703
Accrued<br> expenses 1,653,569 1,275,022
Dividend<br> payable 600,000 -
2,862,946 1,658,458
Total<br> trade and other payables 5,329,376 3,675,400

All values are in US Dollars.

Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within 45 days (April 30, 2025: 45 days).

The amount due to a director is non-trade in nature, unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

Accrued expenses mainly consist of accrued professional fees and subcontractors’ costs.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16. Revenue
Six<br> months ended October 31,
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Disaggregation<br> of revenue
-<br> Electrical works and installation services 5,544,368 6,279,277
-<br> Ad-hoc services 1,735,471 672,713
7,279,839 6,951,990

All values are in US Dollars.

Timing of transfer of goods and services

-<br> Over time 5,544,368 6,279,277 4,825,758
-<br> Point in time 1,735,471 672,713 516,995
7,279,839 6,951,990 5,342,753
17. Impairment loss on financial assets
--- ---
Six<br> months ended October 31,
--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Allowance for/(Reversal<br> of) expected credit losses for
-<br> Trade receivables (Note 7) 4,608 (49,855 ) )
-<br> Other receivables (Note 7) 1,200 -
-<br> Contract assets (Note 9) (721 ) (18,117 ) )
5,087 (67,972 ) )

All values are in US Dollars.

18. Finance costs
Six<br> months ended October 31,
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Interest<br> expense on bank borrowings 29,171 69,764
Interest<br> on lease liabilities 5,637 8,217
34,808 77,981

All values are in US Dollars.

19. Other income
Six<br> months ended October 31,
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Government<br> grants 2,126 16,972
Fair<br> value changes on financial assets at fair value <br> through profit or loss 7,681 5,249
Foreign<br> exchange gain - 1,925
Interest<br> income - 31,204
Rental<br> income - 1,000
Sundry<br> income 12,874 612
22,681 56,962

All values are in US Dollars.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20. Cost of sales and administrative expenses
Six<br> months ended October 31,
--- --- --- --- --- ---
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Cost of sales include<br> the following:
Subcontractors’<br> charges 3,474,070 3,698,800
Employee<br> benefits expense
-<br> Salaries and related costs 756,372 1,226,937
Administrative<br> expenses include the following:
Employee<br> benefits expense
-<br> Salaries and related costs 449,588 574,720
-<br> Defined contribution plan 59,374 46,986
-<br> Staff welfare 26,311 85,101
535,273 706,807

All values are in US Dollars.

21. Income tax expense

CaymansIslands

The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Cayman Islands law.

Singapore

BNL Engineering Private Limited and Herlin Pte. Ltd. are subject to Singapore corporate tax on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements adjusted in accordance with relevant Singapore tax laws. The standard corporate income tax rate in Singapore is 17%.

The major components of income tax expense recognized in profit or loss for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025 were:

Six<br> months ended October 31,
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Current<br> income tax
Current<br> period’s provision - 45,992
Under<br> provision in prior financial year - 235,673
- 281,665
Deferred<br> income tax
Origination<br> and reversal of temporary differences 1,404 -
1,404 281,665

All values are in US Dollars.

Relationship between tax expense and accounting profits

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profits multiplied by Singapore corporate income tax rate for the six months ended October 31, 2024 and 2025 were as follows:

Six<br> months ended October 31,
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Profit<br> (Loss) before income tax 198,152 (1,228,068 ) )
Tax<br> calculated at tax rate of 17% (October 31, 2024: 17%) 33,686 (208,772 ) )
Effects of:
Income<br> not subject to tax (2,603 ) (2,668 ) )
Expenses<br> not deductible for tax purposes 8,877 171,453
Tax<br> concessions and deductions - (17,425 ) )
Deferred<br> tax not recognized (38,556 ) 103,404
Under<br> provision in prior financial year - 235,673
1,404 281,665

All values are in US Dollars.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

21. Income tax expense (Continued)

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

The movement in unrecognized deferred tax assets is shown below:

Capital<br><br> <br>allowances Tax<br> losses Donations Total
SGD SGD SGD SGD
At May<br> 1, 2024 138,214 1,955,561 37,488 2,131,263
Addition 22,367 (397,889 ) 5,500 (370,022 )
At April 30, 2025 160,581 1,557,672 42,988 1,761,241
Addition - 597,806 10,450 608,256
At<br> October 31, 2025 160,581 2,155,478 53,438 2,369,497
April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
--- --- --- --- --- --- ---
SGD SGD USD
Deferred<br> tax assets not recognized 299,411 402,815 309,572

Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in respect of the capital allowances, unutilized tax losses and donations because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilized the benefits due to unpredictability of future profit streams. There is no expiry date for the capital allowance and unutilized tax losses.

During the financial year/period ended April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025, the subsidiaries are eligible to utilize the tax losses as the subsidiaries satisfied the shareholding test under the Singapore Income Tax Act 1947.

After the financial period ended October 31, 2025, as there is substantial changes in the shareholders of the subsidiaries as a result of reorganization, the subsidiaries are subject to approval of waiver of substantial change in the shareholding test under the Singapore Income Tax Act 1947 to continue utilizing the capital allowances, tax losses, and donations in future years.

22. Significant related party transactions and balances

In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following were significant related party transactions at rates and terms agreed between the Group and the related parties during the period:

Transaction with related parties

Six<br> months ended October 31,
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Director
Advance<br> from/(Payment on behalf) 53,403 (211,274 ) (162,369
Repayment<br> to 56,191 552,553 424,649
Subsidiary<br> (between BNL and Herlin)
Revenue<br> from electrical works and <br> installation services 101,168 429,258 329,894
Subcontractors’<br> costs (101,168 ) (250,769 ) (192,721
Rental<br> charged 6,000 6,000 4,611

All values are in US Dollars.

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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

22. Significant related party transactions and balances (Continued)

Balances with related parties

April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
SGD SGD USD
Non-trade<br> receivables
Shareholders^(1)^ 81,796 81,533 62,660
Non-trade<br> payables
Director^(2)^ 528,012 186,733 143,508
Dividends<br> payable^(2)^ 600,000 - -

^(1)^Other receivable from shareholders is non-trade in nature, unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

^(2)^The amount due to a director is non-trade in nature, unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.

Compensation of key management personnel

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any directors (whether executive or otherwise) of the Group.

Six<br> months ended October 31,
2024 2025 2025
SGD SGD
Salaries<br> and related costs 27,000 242,051
Defined<br> contribution plan 4,590 21,658
31,590 263,709

All values are in US Dollars.

23. Segment reporting

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the CEO (“Chief Executive Officer”) for the purpose of resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment results, assets and liabilities include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

The Group operates in a single business segment which is the provision of electrical installation and licensing services for greenfield, brownfield and ad hoc electrical installation projects. No operating segments have been aggregated to form the following reportable operating segment.

The Group’s non-current assets are based in Singapore.

The Group’s revenue is derived from Singapore.

Informationabout major customers

The following table sets forth a summary of single customers who represent 10% or more of the Group’s revenue:

April 30,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025 October 31,<br> <br>2025
SGD SGD USD
Customer<br> A 2,302,648 1,705,923 1,311,038
Customer<br> B 4,697,422 1,365,310 1,049,270
Customer<br> C - 1,248,972 959,862
Customer<br> D - 768,013 590,234
Customer<br> E 2,676,037 - -
9,676,107 5,088,218 3,910,404
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MAGNITUDEINTERNATIONAL LTD AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

NOTESTO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

24. Capital management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and net current asset position in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The capital structure of the Group comprises issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings.

The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. No changes were made to the objectives, policies or processes during the year/period ended April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025.

25. Commitments and contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Group may be subject to legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships and a variety of other matters. The Group records contingent liabilities resulting from such a claim, when a loss is assessed to be probable, and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable.

In the opinion of management, there were no pending or threatened claim and litigation as of April 30, 2025 and October 31, 2025, and through the issuance date of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

26. Dividend paid

During the six months ended October 31, 2024, subsidiary Herlin Pte. Ltd. declared an interim exempt (one-tier) dividend of SGD0.40 and SGD0.60 per share amounting to a total of SGD200,000 and SGD300,000 respectively for the financial year ending April 30, 2025.

During the six months ended October 31, 2025, no dividend declared.

27. Events after reporting period

The Group evaluated all events and transactions that from October 31, 2025 up through April 30, 2026 which is the date that these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, there were no other any material subsequent events that require disclosure in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements except below:

On December 4, 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced the temporary suspension, pursuant to Section 12(k) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, of trading in the securities of the Company at 4:00 AM ET on December 5, 2025, and terminating at 11:59 PM ET on December 18, 2025, which order is available at https://www.sec.gov/enforcement-litigation/trading-suspensions. The Company has no knowledge of and is not connected to any alleged price manipulation activity as described in the order. The Company will fully cooperate with both the SEC and Nasdaq to resolve this matter accordingly.

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