MAIR 8-K
Madison Air Solutions Corp (MAIR)
8-K
2026-08-25
For: 2026-08-25
View Original
Added on
August 25, 2026
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event Reported): August 25, 2026
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Commission File Number): | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices)
(312 ) 262-6374
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 240.425) | |||||
| Soliciting materials pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||||
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) | |||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). | |||||||||||
| Emerging growth company | |||||||||||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. | ☐ | ||||||||||
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Securities Purchase Agreement
On August 25, 2026, Madison Air Solutions Corporation (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Institutional Investor Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional accredited investors named therein (each, an “Institutional Investor” and collectively, the “Institutional Investors”) and a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Individual Securities Purchase Agreement” and, together with the Institutional Investor Securities Purchase Agreement, the “Securities Purchase Agreements”) with Larry Gies, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell to the Institutional Investors and Mr. Gies, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), an aggregate of 90,108,130 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”), at an offering price of $24.97 per Share.
Mr. Gies, the Chairman of the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) and sole manager of the Company’s controlling stockholder, Madison Industries Holdings LLC, has agreed to purchase $300.0 million of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Private Placement. Madison Solutions LLC (“Madison Solutions”), an entity affiliated with Mr. Gies, has also agreed to purchase $320.0 million of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Private Placement.
The gross proceeds of the Private Placement are expected to be approximately $2.25 billion, before deducting applicable fees and other expenses.
The Private Placement is expected to close on September 1, 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions (the “Closing”). The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Private Placement to fully fund the equity portion of the Company’s previously announced acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of all of the issued and outstanding shares and limited partnership interests in ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA & Co. KG, ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA, ebm-papst Finanzierungsgesellschaft mbH and ebm-papst Verwaltungs GmbH, pursuant to that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2026.
The Securities Purchase Agreements each contain customary representations, warranties and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing, indemnification obligations of the Company, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions.
The Shares to be issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws and will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided for under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Company relied on this exemption from registration based in part on representations made by the Institutional Investors and Mr. Gies. The Shares may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act. Neither this Current Report on Form 8-K, nor any exhibit attached hereto, is an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares described herein.
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the Private Placement, the Company and the Institutional Investors (other than Madison Solutions) entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 25, 2026 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), providing for the registration for resale of the Shares pursuant to a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) no later than 90 calendar days following the date of the Closing (the “Filing Date”), or, if certain financial information related to the Acquisition (the “Required Acquisition Financial Information”) is not available to be filed with, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement by such date, then the Filing Date shall instead be the earlier of (i) the tenth trading day following the date on which all Required Acquisition Financial Information is available to be filed with, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement and (ii) 120 calendar days following the date of the Closing.
The foregoing descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreements and the Registration Rights Agreement are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Institutional Investor Securities Purchase Agreement, Individual Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein.
In connection with the Private Placement, each of Mr. Gies and Madison Solutions is expected to execute a joinder to the Company’s Existing Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2026, by and among the Company, Madison Industries Holdings LLC, and the other parties thereto (the “Existing Registration Rights Agreement”), which was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2026. Pursuant to such joinder, Mr. Gies and Madison Solutions will become parties to the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, and the shares of Class A Common Stock purchased by each of them in connection with the Private Placement will be subject to the Existing Registration Rights Agreement.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with the Private Placement, each of Mr. Gies and Madison Solutions entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with the Company (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which the shares of Class A Common Stock purchased by each of Mr. Gies and Madison Solutions in connection with the Private Placement will be subject to certain transfer restrictions until the one-year anniversary of the Closing, subject to certain exceptions.
The foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreements is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Lock-Up Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02.
Neither this Current Report on Form 8-K nor any exhibit attached hereto is an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities of the Company.
Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.
On August 25, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the Private Placement. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing by the Company under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. For these statements, we claim the protections of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in such Sections. The forward-looking statements included herein are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give the Company's current expectations and projections relating to its financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “positions,” “likely,” “target,” “goal,” “strategy” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events, including the expected closing date of the Private Placement, the expected use of proceeds from the Private Placement, statements regarding the Company's expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the Acquisition, the expected benefits of the Acquisition, the anticipated timetable for completing the Acquisition, and the impact of the Acquisition on the Company's business and future financial condition and operating results.
All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that the Company expected, including: the risk that the conditions to the closing of the Private Placement are not satisfied; that the Private Placement may cause dilution to the Company’s existing stockholders; uncertainties as to the timing of the Acquisition; the risk that the Acquisition may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the Company's business; the failure to satisfy the closing conditions, including the receipt of required merger control clearances, foreign investment control clearances and European Commission clearance under the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the sale and purchase agreement entered in connection with the Acquisition, including in certain circumstances requiring the Company to pay the break fee; the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing arrangements, including under the debt commitment letter and the Private Placement; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Acquisition on the Company's business relationships, operating results and business generally; risks that the Acquisition may disrupt the Company's current business plans and operations; the Company's ability to retain and hire key personnel in light of the Acquisition; risks related to diverting management's attention from the Company's ongoing business operations; unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Acquisition; potential litigation relating to the Acquisition; the ability of the Company to successfully integrate the target companies following the closing and to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition, including estimated cost, operations, tax and commercial synergies, and the timeline to realize such benefits; the effects of the Acquisition on the Company's earnings, financial condition, net leverage ratio and credit ratings; the Company's estimates of the size of the markets it serves, including its total addressable market and the runway for growth in those markets, proving to be inaccurate; an inability to reduce or effectively manage its significant indebtedness and interest expense, including through any future financings or
refinancings; a failure to develop and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, including a failure to design and implement sufficient controls to remediate its material weaknesses; the markets into which the Company sells its products and services declining, not growing as expected, experiencing cyclicality or shifting towards products or services outside of its portfolio; changes in the general economy, the housing market or other business conditions; difficulties executing, integrating or realizing expected benefits from acquisitions, dispositions or joint ventures, or exposure to unexpected liabilities from such transactions, including the Acquisition; the restrictions imposed on the Company's ability to conduct primary follow-on equity offerings during the two-year period following its initial public offering and associated limitations on its ability to raise equity capital to fund growth initiatives, acquisitions or other strategic opportunities; increasing competitive pressures in the Company's industry and the markets in which it operates; difficulties implementing the Company's 80/20 operating model or other strategies intended to improve organic growth, including its artificial intelligence initiatives; an inability to demonstrate or communicate the benefits of the Company's Return on Air value proposition; the loss of key customers; delays, failures or other challenges in developing and commercializing new versions of the Company's products or new features and accessories; unsuccessful efforts to expand into adjacent markets; supply shortages, rising raw material or freight costs or disruptions in the Company's distribution network; inconsistent practices, controls or decision-making arising from the Company's decentralized organizational structure; the incurrence of events causing an impairment of goodwill or other asset impairment charges; disruption of the Company's operations in its manufacturing facilities, wholesale locations or key customer operations, including as a result of tariffs or other trade policies; failures to protect or defend the Company's intellectual property, including trade secrets or proprietary know-how, or infringement, misappropriation or other violations of others' intellectual property; operational disruptions at manufacturing, wholesale, or key customer locations, as well as labor shortages, disruptions or challenges in attracting and retaining qualified personnel; geopolitical conflicts, cybersecurity attacks, natural disasters, climate change, weather and seasonality that disrupt operations or adversely impact demand; changes in or noncompliance with varying domestic and foreign laws, regulations or government contracting requirements; warranty claims, product liability matters, recall claims, litigation or other legal proceedings, including alleged intellectual property infringement claims; violations of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; changes in government regulations, trade policies and tariffs; decisions made by the Company's founder who controls the Company; and other factors disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of the Company's prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act with the SEC on April 17, 2026, as may be updated or supplemented by any subsequent filings with the SEC.
The Company derives many of its forward-looking statements from its operating budgets and forecasts, which are based on many detailed assumptions. While the Company believes that its assumptions are reasonable, it cautions that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible to anticipate all factors that could affect actual results. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements, as well as other cautionary statements that are made from time to time in the Company’s other SEC filings and public communications. You should evaluate any forward-looking statements made in the context of these risks and uncertainties. We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this Current Report on Form 8-K are made only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Exhibit Description | ||||
| 10.1* | |||||
| 10.2* | |||||
| 10.3 | |||||
| 10.4 | |||||
| 99.1 | |||||
| 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File - the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | ||||
* Certain schedules, exhibits and similar attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will provide a copy of such omitted materials to the SEC or its staff upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| Madison Air Solutions Corporation (Registrant) | |||||||||||
| Date: | August 25, 2026 | By: | /s/ JJ FOLEY | ||||||||
| JJ Foley | |||||||||||
| Chief Financial Officer | |||||||||||
Exhibit 10.1
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
78,093,713 Shares of Class A Common Stock ($0.0000001 par value per share)
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated: August 25, 2026
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation)
78,093,713 Shares of Class A Common Stock
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 25, 2026, by and among Madison Air Solutions Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0000001 per share, of the Company (“Class A Common Stock”) in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
WHEREAS, the Company and each Purchaser will enter into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, pursuant to which the Company will provide the Purchasers with certain registration rights with respect to the Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant hereto; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquisition” means the proposed acquisition by the Company of all of the issued and outstanding shares and limited partnership interests in the Target pursuant to that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2026, by and among the Company, Madison Air Solutions Germany GmbH, Sturm Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, Ziehl Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG and Philippiak Holding GmbH.
“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
“Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which the Closing occurs.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, it being understood that in no event shall any change or development relating to the Acquisition or the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Target be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or quoted.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Per Share Purchase Price” means $24.97 per Share.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Placement Agents” means Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Barclays Capital Inc, their affiliates and any of their control persons, officers, directors or employees.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as in effect from time to time (or a successor rule thereto).
“SEC Reports” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed or required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material), including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares” means the shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement.
“Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares purchased hereunder as specified opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule A of this Agreement and under the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
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“Target” shall mean ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA & Co. KG, ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA, ebm-papst Finanzierungsgesellschaft mbH and ebm-papst Verwaltungs GmbH, collectively.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the NYSE is open for business.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Acquisition).
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and agrees with each Purchaser, as follows:
(i)The Company has filed all SEC Reports required to be filed with the Commission on a timely basis or has received or obtained a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. The SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any audited or unaudited financial statements and any notes thereto or schedules included therein, at the time filed (or in the case of registration statements, solely on the dates of effectiveness) (except to the extent corrected by a subsequent SEC Report) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii)Since the date of the most recent audited financial statements included in the SEC Reports, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, (A) there has been no Material Adverse Effect, (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Acquisition, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock;
(iii)The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;
(iv)The Company and each of its subsidiaries has been (A) duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports, and (B) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other business entity for the transaction of business and is in good standing (or foreign equivalent) under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except, in the case of this clause (B) where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing (or foreign equivalent) would not, individually or in
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the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and each a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (the “Significant Subsidiaries”) of the Company has been listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on March 9, 2026;
(v)The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the SEC Reports (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, in connection with the Acquisition (including as consideration therefor), pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the SEC Reports or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the SEC Reports). The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports;
(vi)The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. The Class A Common Stock conforms, in all material respects, to all statements relating thereto contained in the SEC Reports and such description conforms, in all material respects, to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same. No holder of Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder;
(vii)Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b), no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
(viii)The sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Company and its subsidiaries with this Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, (A) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (B) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except, in the case of clauses (A) and (C) for such defaults, breaches, or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the sale of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Acquisition), except such as have already been obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the rules of the NYSE, state securities or Blue Sky laws or the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase of the Shares by the Purchasers;
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(ix)Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document), (B) in violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (C) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (B) and (C), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(x)Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company, is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company, is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or such officer or director), would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others;
(xi)The Company is not and, after giving effect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(xii)PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(xiii)The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that (A) complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (C) is designed to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting;
(xiv)Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the SEC Reports, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;
(xv)The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that
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material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;
(xvi)This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(xvii)Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates, nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates has (i) made, offered, promised or authorized any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense (or taken any act in furtherance thereof); (ii) made, offered, promised or authorized any direct or indirect unlawful payment; or (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-corruption, anti-bribery or related law, statute or regulation (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); the Company and each of its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; neither the Company nor its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws;
(xviii)The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, but not limited to, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the applicable anti-money laundering laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;
(xix)Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, OFAC, or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person,” the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, the United Nations Security Council, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor are the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized, or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions (a “Sanctioned Jurisdiction”), and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (A) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or the target of Sanctions or (B) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions; neither the Company nor any of its
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subsidiaries is engaged in, or has, at any time since April 24, 2019, engaged in, any dealings or transactions with or involving any individual or entity that was or is, as applicable, at the time of such dealing or transaction, the subject or target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Jurisdiction; the Company or any of its subsidiaries have instituted, and maintain, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve continued compliance with Sanctions;
(xx)The financial statements included in the SEC Reports, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data included in the SEC Reports present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the SEC Reports under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. All disclosures contained in the SEC Reports regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable;
(xxi)The Company and each of its subsidiaries (A) exclusively own or otherwise possess valid and sufficient rights (pursuant to written agreements) to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights and registrations and applications thereof, trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary know-how, software, systems and technology, and any other intellectual property or proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) used in or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, (B) do not and have not, through the conduct of their respective businesses, infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated or conflicted with any Intellectual Property of any third party, and to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, or conflicted with any Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (“Company Intellectual Property”), (C) have not received any written notice of (a) any claim of infringement, misappropriation, or other violation or conflict with, any Intellectual Property of any third party (including any invitations to take a license or cease and desist letters) or (b) any claim challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of, or the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ rights in or ownership of, any Company Intellectual Property and (D) have taken all reasonable steps necessary to secure and protect their interests in the Intellectual Property developed by their employees, consultants, agents and contractors on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the execution of valid present Intellectual Property assignment and non-disclosure agreements for the benefit of the Company and its subsidiaries by such employees, consultants, agents and contractors, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such agreement has been breached or violated in any manner that would materially impact the Company or any of its subsidiaries’ businesses;
(xxii)The information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases, in each case, that are owned (or purported to be owned) or controlled by the Company or its subsidiaries (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants; the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their
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material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person or governmental or regulatory authority, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same; the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification;
(xxiii)Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the SEC Reports is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects; and such data are consistent with the sources from which they are derived and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources;
(xxiv)There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans;
(xxv)Neither the Company nor its affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the offering of the Shares;
(xxvi)The Company and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, approvals, consents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“Permits”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their respective properties and conduct their respective businesses in the manner described in the SEC Reports, except for any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any proceedings related to the revocation or modification of any such Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xxvii)The Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged and as required by law; and the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably believe that they will be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue their respective businesses at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xxviii)(A) The Company and its subsidiaries (a) are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (b) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (c) have not received
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written notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries there is no event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such written notice; (B) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, for any such failure to comply, or failure to receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost or liability, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no proceedings that are pending, or that are known by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed that no monetary sanctions of $300,000 or more will be imposed against the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(xxix)(A) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, for which the Company or any member of its respective “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (B) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (C) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no Plan has failed (whether or not waived), or is reasonably expected to fail, to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) applicable to such Plan; (D) no Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at risk status” (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303(i) of ERISA) or “endangered status” or “critical status” (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (E) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (F) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (G) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; and (H) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), except in each case with respect to the events or conditions set forth in (A) through (H) hereof, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xxx)Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or its subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements pending, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, no union organizing activities taking place; and (ii) there has been no violation of
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any federal, state or local law relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of employees or of any applicable wage or hour laws;
(xxxi)Neither the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person,” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.209. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries currently engages, or has plans to engage, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208 (“Covered Activity”). The Company does not have any joint ventures that engage in or plans to engage in any Covered Activity. The Company also does not, directly or indirectly, hold a board seat on, have a voting or equity interest in, or have any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of any person or persons that engages or plans to engage in any Covered Activity;
(xxxii)Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has offered or sold any of the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Shares for sale only to the Purchasers and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act;
(xxxiii) Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b), neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Shares to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of the NYSE;
(xxxiv)The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Shares. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives;
(xxxv)With respect to the Shares to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder. The Company will notify the Purchasers and the Placement Agents promptly in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person;
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(xxxvi) Other than such commission or fees owed to the Placement Agents by the Company, no Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or a Purchaser for any brokerage commission, finder’s fee or similar compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by, on behalf of the Company.
(xxxvii)There are no agreements or understandings between the Company and any Purchaser with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than (i) as specified in the Transaction Documents, (ii) any side letter agreements with any of the Purchasers which, for the avoidance of doubt, do not contain terms (economic or otherwise) more favorable to such Purchaser and (iii) any Transaction Documents or other agreements entered into with any Purchaser that is an officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Company or a holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the Company’s outstanding common stock (or any affiliate of any such holder); and
(xxxviii)The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.
(b)Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and no other Purchaser, represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and agrees with the Company, as follows:
(i)Such Purchaser is an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except (A) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (B) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (C) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law;
(ii)The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which such Purchaser is a party and the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Purchaser or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Purchaser is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Purchaser, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Purchaser to perform its obligations hereunder;
(iii)Such Purchaser understands that the Shares are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is
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acquiring the Shares as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Shares in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Shares in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Shares hereunder in the ordinary course of its business;
(iv)At the time such Purchaser was offered the Shares, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, either (A) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act or (B) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act and (C) is an “institutional account” as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c). Such Purchaser is not an entity formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, unless such newly formed entity is an entity in which all of the equity owners are “accredited investors” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act);
(v)To the extent a Purchaser is one of the covered persons identified in Rule 506(d)(1), such Purchaser is not subject to a Disqualification Event, except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). Such Purchaser agrees to use its best efforts to cooperate with the Company to comply, to the extent applicable or to the extent such disclosure becomes applicable, with the Company’s disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e);
(vi)Such Purchaser is not (i) a person or entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, the Executive Order 13599 List, the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List, or the Sectoral Sanctions Identification List, each of which is administered by OFAC, or any other Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (collectively “OFAC Lists”), (ii) owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person, that is named on an OFAC List; (iii) organized, incorporated, established, located, resident or born in, or a citizen, national, or the government, including any political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof, of, a Sanctioned Jurisdiction, (iv) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515, or (v) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. Purchaser represents that, if it is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. §5311 et seq.) (the “BSA”), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”), and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), such Purchaser maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. Purchaser also represents that, to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with OFAC-administered sanctions programs, including for the screening of its investors against the OFAC Lists. Purchaser further represents and warrants that, to the extent required, it maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by such Purchaser and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived;
(vii)If such Purchaser is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to §4975 of the Code or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in §3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in §3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in §4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Purchaser Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or §4975 of the Code, such Purchaser represents and warrants that (i) neither the Company nor any of its
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affiliates (the “Transaction Parties”), has acted as the Purchaser Plan’s fiduciary, or has been relied on for advice, with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Shares, and none of the Transaction Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Purchaser Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Shares; (ii) the decision to invest in the Shares has been made at the recommendation or direction of an “independent fiduciary” within the meaning of U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 29 C.F.R. §2510.3-21(c), as amended from time to time (the “Fiduciary Rule”) who is (1) independent of the Transaction Parties; (2) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with respect to particular transactions and investment strategies (within the meaning of the Fiduciary Rule); (3) is a fiduciary (under ERISA and/or §4975 of the Code) with respect to Purchaser’s investment in the Shares and is responsible for exercising independent judgment in evaluating the investment in the Shares; and (4) is aware of and acknowledges that none of the Transaction Parties is undertaking to provide impartial investment advice, or to give advice in a fiduciary capacity, in connection with the Purchaser’s or transferee’s investment in the Shares;
(viii)Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser has made its own analysis and decision to invest in the Shares determined based on its own independent review, and such professional advice from its own advisors, that its purchase of the Shares (i) is consistent with such Purchaser’s financial needs, objectives and condition, (ii) complies with all investment policies, guidelines and other restrictions that are applicable to such Purchaser and (iii) is a fit, proper and suitable investment for such Purchaser, notwithstanding the risks associated with a purchase of the Shares. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment. Such Purchaser understands that there is no assurance that the Class A Common Stock will continue to be quoted, traded or listed for trading or quotation on NYSE or on any other organized market or quotation system;
(ix)Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement;
(x)No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or a Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by, on behalf of such Purchaser;
(xi)Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents, the Company Investor Presentation dated August 2026 (the “Company Presentation”), and the SEC Reports and has been afforded (A) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares and the merits and risks of investing in the Shares; and (B) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed and independent analysis and investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser has not relied on (i) any statement of the Company not contained in such documents or in this Agreement in connection with such Purchaser’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any statement, representation or warranty made by the Placement Agents in connection with such Purchaser’s decision to invest in the Company and enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
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or (iii) any information or advice furnished by or on behalf of any other Purchaser in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby. Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Shares nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. The Placement Agents may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company or the Acquisition, which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the issuance of the Shares to such Purchaser, each Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Placement Agents are acting solely as placement agents in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and are not acting as underwriters, initial purchasers, dealers or in any other such capacity and are not and shall not be construed as financial advisors or fiduciaries to such Purchaser (ii) the Placement Agents have not made and will not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character and have not provided any advice or recommendation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) the Placement Agents will have no responsibility with respect to (A) any representations, warranties or agreements made by any person or entity under or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or any of the documents furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, or the execution, legality, validity or enforceability (with respect to any person) of any thereof, or (B) the financial condition, business, or any other matter concerning the Company or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Purchaser agrees that neither Placement Agent shall be liable to any Purchaser for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with any Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares;
(xii)Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including short sales (as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act), of the securities of the Company, including any derivatives, during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first became aware of the potential to purchase Shares from the Company in connection with this Agreement and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Shares covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement and other than to such Person’s outside attorney, accountant, auditor or investment advisor only to the extent necessary to permit evaluation of the investment, and the performance of the necessary or required tax, accounting, financial, legal, or administrative tasks and services and other than as may be required by law, as of the date of this Agreement such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect “short sales” or similar transactions in the future;
(xiii)Such Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the Shares;
(xiv)Such Purchaser understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
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endorsement of the Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares;
(xv)Such Purchaser’s office in which its investment decision with respect to the Shares was made is located at the address immediately below such Purchaser’s name on its signature page hereto, or as otherwise communicated by the Purchaser to the Company;
(xvi)Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 and must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. Such Purchaser has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, which permits limited resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things: the availability of certain current public information about the Company during a certain period of time, if any, the resale occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144 and under certain circumstances the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations;
(xvii)Such Purchaser understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Shares, until such time as the exchange or resale of the Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, may bear a restrictive legend in the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such Shares):
(xviii)THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; and
(xix)The Company Presentation includes certain estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations, including with respect to the Acquisition. Such Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees (a) that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations and other forward-looking statements, as well as business plans, (b) to take full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations and other forward-looking statements, as well as such business plans, so furnished to it (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans), and (c) that the Company has not made and is not making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations, forward-looking statements or business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying
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such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations, forward-looking statements or business plans).
(c)Officer’s Certificate. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Company or such subsidiary) delivered to the Purchasers shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Purchaser as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2.Closing; Sale and Delivery to Purchasers.
(a)Closing. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, that number of Shares set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule A at the Per Share Purchase Price, for such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via wire transfer immediately available funds in an amount equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth in Schedule A, and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Sections 2(b) and 2(c) at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2(d) and 2(e), the Closing shall take place remotely by electronic transfer of Closing documentation. The Closing shall occur on the sixth (6th) Trading Day after the date of this Agreement. The Shares shall be delivered via a book-entry record through the Company’s transfer agent. Unless the Company and a Purchaser otherwise mutually agree with respect to such Purchaser’s Shares, at the Closing settlement shall occur on a “delivery versus payment” basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything in this Agreement to the contrary, as may be agreed to among the Company and one or more Purchasers, if a Purchaser is (i) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) advised by an investment adviser subject to regulation under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or (iii) otherwise subject to internal policies and/or procedures relating to the timing of funding and issuance of securities, such Purchaser shall not be required to wire its Subscription Amount until it confirms receipt of evidence of the issuance of such Purchaser’s Shares from the Company’s transfer agent in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser (and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer agent to deliver such evidence).
(b)Deliveries by the Company. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i)this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer agent instructing the transfer agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, evidence of the issuance of such Purchaser’s Shares in book-entry form, registered in the name of such Purchaser;
(iii)a legal opinion of legal counsel to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers; provided, however, that legal counsel to the Company shall not be required to deliver a legal opinion to Purchasers who are natural persons;
(iv)a certificate signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties of the Company hereunder are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement, and as of and as if made on the Closing Date, (ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements to be performed or complied with by
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the Company at or prior to the Closing have been performed or complied with by it, and (iii) all of the conditions set forth in Section 2(e) have been satisfied;
(v)the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions; and
(vi)the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(c)Deliveries by the Purchaser. On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i)this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii)a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 with respect to such Purchaser;
(iii)such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified by the Company; and
(iv)the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.
(d)Company Closing Conditions. The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)The accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date;
(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii)the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2(c) of this Agreement.
(e)Purchaser Closing Conditions. The obligations of each Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date;
(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii)the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement;
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(iv)there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
(v)the Company shall have filed with the New York Stock Exchange any required notice for the listing of the Shares and shall have received no objections to such notice;
(vi)no governmental authority shall have issued any order, decree or ruling, and no law shall be in effect, enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale and issuance of the Shares, in each case solely in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, those required by the New York Stock Exchange; and
(vii)from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Class A Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the NYSE, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities.
SECTION 3. Additional Agreements of the Company and the Purchasers. The Company covenants with each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, covenants with the Company as follows:
(a)Reliance. Each party hereto acknowledges that the other party and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser agrees to promptly notify the Company (which agrees to then promptly notify the Placement Agents) if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of such Purchaser set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. Prior to the Closing, the Company agrees to promptly notify each Purchaser if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(b)Purchaser Qualification. Prior to the Closing, the Company may request from any Purchaser such additional information as the Company may deem reasonably necessary to evaluate the eligibility of such Purchaser to acquire the Shares, and such Purchaser shall provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided, that upon receipt of such additional information, the Company agrees to keep any such information confidential but shall be allowed to convey such information to the Placement Agents and the Placement Agents shall keep the information confidential, except as may be required by applicable law, rule, regulation or in connection with any legal proceeding or regulatory request.
(c)Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof (the “Disclosure Time”), issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Disclosure Document”), and (ii) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto (with such redactions as the Company may deem appropriate), with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the Disclosure Time, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly
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disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the non-affiliate Purchasers by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including the Placement Agents. In addition, effective upon Disclosure Time, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under this Agreement, or an agreement entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or investment advisers, on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting securities transactions. From and after the issuance of the Disclosure Document, the Company shall not provide material non-public information to any Purchaser, unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by such Purchaser prior to any such disclosure. No public release or announcement concerning this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Acquisition) or the Target shall be issued by any Purchaser without the prior consent of the Company, except as such release or announcement may be required by law or the applicable rules or regulations of any securities exchange or securities market, in which case such Purchaser shall allow the Company reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser or any of its affiliates or advisors, or include the name of any Purchaser or any of its affiliates or advisors in any press release or filing with the Commission (other than any registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement) or any regulatory agency, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, except (i) as required by the federal securities law in connection with (A) any registration statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (B) the filing of the Transaction Documents with the Commission or pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities, (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the Commission or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, in which case the Company will provide the Purchaser with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of and an opportunity to review and comment and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser on such required disclosure or (iii) disclosure of the name of any Purchaser who is an officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Company or a holder of ten percent (10%) or more of any class of the Company’s outstanding common stock (or any affiliate of any such holder).
(d)Furnishing of Information. Until the time that no Purchaser owns Shares, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Class A Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(e)Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares as financing for the Acquisition; provided, that during the period between the Closing and the closing of the Acquisition, the Company may use such net proceeds to pay down borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, so long as such amounts remain available to be redrawn to finance the Acquisition.
(f)Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Shares on the NYSE, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list all of the Shares on the NYSE and will use best efforts to promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares on the NYSE.
(g)Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that
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would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Shares in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Shares or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Shares for purposes of the rules and regulations of the NYSE such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
(h)Transfer Restrictions; Legend Removal. The Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. Subject to receipt from the Purchaser by the Company and its transfer agent of customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company and its transfer agent in connection therewith, upon the earliest of such time as the Shares (i) have been sold pursuant to an effective registration statement; (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) are eligible for resale under Rule 144(b)(1) without any restrictions (including manner of sale or volume restrictions), the Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable following any request therefor from a Purchaser accompanied by such customary and reasonably acceptable documentation referred to above, (A) deliver to the Company’s transfer agent irrevocable instructions to make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry shares, and (B) cause its counsel to deliver to the Company’s transfer agent one or more opinions to the effect that the removal of such legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act if required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect the removal of the legend in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, and all DTC or other fees associated with such issuance. In connection with any transfer of the Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an affiliate of a Purchaser, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Shares under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer (other than transfers pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, or to the Company), any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Shares to the Purchasers.
SECTION 5.[Reserved].
SECTION 6.Indemnification.
(a)Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, agents and each Person, if any, who controls any Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (collectively, “Purchaser Parties”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation, that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (i) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or (ii) any action instituted against any Purchaser Party in any capacity, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (which, for
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the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Acquisition) (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct).
(b)Actions against Parties; Notification. If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. In no event shall the Company be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from its own counsel for all Purchaser Parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 (whether or not the Purchaser Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Purchaser Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.
SECTION 7.[Reserved].
SECTION 8.Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Purchaser or its affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Purchaser, its officers or directors, any Person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares.
SECTION 9.Termination of Agreement.
(a)Termination. The obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand, to effect the Closing shall terminate as follows:
(i)Upon the mutual written consent of the Company and Purchasers that agreed to purchase a majority of the Shares;
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(ii)By the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 2(d) shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company; or
(iii)By a Purchaser (with respect to itself only) if any of the conditions set forth in Section 2(e) shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived in writing by such Purchaser;
(iv)provided, however, that, except in the case of clause (i) above, the party seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing shall not then be in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents if such breach has resulted in the circumstances giving rise to such party’s seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing. In the event of termination by the Company or any Purchaser of its obligations to effect a Closing pursuant to this Section 9, written notice thereof shall be given to the other Purchasers by the Company and any Purchaser shall have the right to terminate its obligations to effect the Closing upon written notice to the Company. Nothing in this Section 9 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
(b)Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 and 21 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10.Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
SECTION 11.Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 444 West Lake Street, Suite 4460, Chicago, Illinois 60606, attention of John Lavorato; with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis LLP at 333 West Wolf Point Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60654, attention of Robert Goedert, P.C. and A.J. Million. The address for notices to each Purchaser shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
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SECTION 12.Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Purchasers, the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Purchasers, the Purchaser Parties (solely with respect to Section 6), the Company and their respective successors and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Purchasers, the Company and their respective successors and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other Person. The Placement Agents shall be a third party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 1(a) and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 1(b). No incorporator, manager, member, partner, stockholder, shareholder, affiliate, parent of, or holder of any equity interest in, any tier, agent, attorney or representative of either party (each, a “Non-Party Affiliate”) shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners, agents or affiliates, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) to the other party, its affiliates or its representatives for any obligations or liabilities arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of (1) this Agreement, (2) the negotiation or execution of or performance of any obligation under this Agreement, or (3) any breach or violation of this Agreement; provided that the foregoing shall not limit any claims based on fraud or willful misconduct. Non-Party Affiliates are expressly intended as third-party beneficiaries of this Section 12.
SECTION 13.Assignment. No Purchaser may assign this Agreement and any of such Purchaser’s rights and obligations hereunder without the prior consent of the Company; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit a Purchaser from transferring or assigning any of its rights, interests and obligations pursuant to this Agreement to any controlled affiliate of such Purchaser so long as (i) such transfer or assignment would not reasonably be expected to impair or delay the ability of the Purchaser or such transferee to complete its respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) such transferee would otherwise not violate any of the representations and warranties contained in Section 1(b) hereof. Subject to the foregoing, Purchaser’s permitted assignee(s) agrees to be bound by the terms hereof. Upon such permitted assignment by a Purchaser, the assignee(s) shall become a Purchaser hereunder and have the rights and obligations provided for herein to the extent of such assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Company hereunder or any of the Company’s obligations may be transferred or assigned (other than by merger).
SECTION 14.Trial by Jury. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates), and each of the Purchasers hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 15.GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF, THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.
SECTION 16.Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) shall be instituted in (i) the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan or (ii) the courts of
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the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a “Related Judgment”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address specified for notices under Section 11 shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
SECTION 17.TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 18.Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Electronic signatures complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law will be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Agreement. Transmission by telecopy, electronic mail or other transmission method of an executed counterpart of this Agreement will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.
SECTION 19.Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, (i) in the case of an amendment or modification (A) prior to the Closing Date, by the Company and each Purchaser, and (B) following the Closing Date, by the Company and Purchasers that agreed to purchase a majority of the Shares, provided that (1) if any amendment or modification disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or at least a majority in interest of the group of Purchasers) shall also be required, and (2) any amendment to Section 3(i), Section 6 or this Section 19 following the Closing Date shall require the consent of each Purchaser, and (ii) in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or at least a majority in interest of the group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 19 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Shares and the Company.
SECTION 20.Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
SECTION 21.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
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SECTION 22.Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION | |||||||||||
By: | |||||||||||
Name: | |||||||||||
Title: | |||||||||||
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
PURCHASER: | |||||||||||||||||
By: | |||||||||||||||||
Name: | |||||||||||||||||
Title: | |||||||||||||||||
Address for Notice:
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit 10.2
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
12,014,417 Shares of Class A Common Stock ($0.0000001 par value per share)
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated: August 25, 2026
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation)
12,014,417 Shares of Class A Common Stock
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 25, 2026, by and between Madison Air Solutions Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the purchaser identified on the signature page hereto (including such purchaser’s heirs, assigns executors, administrators, legal representatives and permitted assigns, the “Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0000001 per share, of the Company (“Class A Common Stock”) in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser will enter into a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which the Purchaser will agree not to sell or transfer the Shares for one year after the Closing Date with respect to the Class A Common Stock acquired pursuant hereto;
WHEREAS, as a condition to the Closing, the Purchaser will execute and deliver a joinder (the “Registration Rights Joinder”) to the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), dated as of April 15, 2026, by and among the Company and the other parties thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Purchaser will become a party thereto and be entitled to the benefits and subject to the obligations set forth therein; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Acquisition” means the proposed acquisition by the Company of all of the issued and outstanding shares and limited partnership interests in the Target pursuant to that certain Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2026, by and among the Company, Madison Air Solutions Germany GmbH, Sturm Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. KG, Ziehl Beteiligungen GmbH & Co. KG and Philippiak Holding GmbH.
“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
“Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which the Closing occurs.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, it being understood that in no event shall any change or development relating to the Acquisition or the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Target be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed or quoted.
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“Per Share Purchase Price” means $24.97 per Share.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Placement Agents” means Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., their affiliates and any of their control persons, officers, directors or employees, solely in their capacities as placement agents in a separate offering of shares of Class A Common Stock to institutional investors and solely for purposes of Sections 1(b)(x) and 12.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as in effect from time to time (or a successor rule thereto).
“SEC Reports” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed or required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material), including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares” means the shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
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“Subscription Amount” means the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares purchased hereunder as specified in Section 2(a) of this Agreement in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Target” shall mean ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA & Co. KG, ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA, ebm-papst Finanzierungsgesellschaft mbH and ebm-papst Verwaltungs GmbH, collectively.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the NYSE is open for business.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Registration Rights Joinder and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Acquisition).
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a)Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and agrees with the Purchaser, as follows:
(i)The Company has filed all SEC Reports required to be filed with the Commission on a timely basis or has received or obtained a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. The SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any audited or unaudited financial statements and any notes thereto or schedules included therein, at the time filed (or in the case of registration statements, solely on the dates of effectiveness) (except to the extent corrected by a subsequent SEC Report) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii)Since the date of the most recent audited financial statements included in the SEC Reports, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, (A) there has been no Material Adverse Effect, (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business or in connection with the Acquisition, which are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock;
(iii)The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;
(iv)The Company and each of its subsidiaries has been (A) duly organized and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with
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power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the SEC Reports, and (B) has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other business entity for the transaction of business and is in good standing (or foreign equivalent) under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except, in the case of this clause (B) where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing (or foreign equivalent) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, and each “significant subsidiary” as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (the “Significant Subsidiaries”) of the Company has been listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on March 9, 2026;
(v)The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the SEC Reports (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, in connection with the Acquisition (including as consideration therefor), pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the SEC Reports or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the SEC Reports). The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’ qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports;
(vi)The Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company. The Class A Common Stock conforms, in all material respects, to all statements relating thereto contained in the SEC Reports and such description conforms, in all material respects, to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same. No holder of Shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder;
(vii)Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b), no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Company to the Purchaser as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Shares hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the NYSE;
(viii)The sale of the Shares and the compliance by the Company and its subsidiaries with this Agreement will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, (A) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (B) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except, in the case of clauses (A) and (C) for such defaults, breaches, or violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the sale of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the
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Acquisition), except such as have already been obtained or as may be required under the Securities Act, the rules of the NYSE, state securities or Blue Sky laws or the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase of the Shares by the Purchaser;
(ix)Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other applicable organizational document), (B) in violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (C) in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (B) and (C), for such violations or defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(x)Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, demands, claims, suits, arbitrations, inquiries or proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company, is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer or director of the Company, is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or such officer or director), would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others;
(xi)The Company is not and, after giving effect to the sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof, will not be an “investment company,” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(xii)PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(xiii)The Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that (A) complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (C) is designed to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting;
(xiv)Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the SEC Reports, there has been no change in the Company’s
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internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;
(xv)The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act; such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective;
(xvi)This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(xvii)Neither the Company nor its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates, nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or controlled affiliates has (i) made, offered, promised or authorized any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense (or taken any act in furtherance thereof); (ii) made, offered, promised or authorized any direct or indirect unlawful payment; or (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder, the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-corruption, anti-bribery or related law, statute or regulation (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws”); the Company and each of its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; neither the Company nor its subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of Anti-Corruption Laws;
(xviii)The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with the requirements of applicable anti-money laundering laws, including, but not limited to, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the applicable anti-money laundering laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened;
(xix)Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Government, including, without limitation, OFAC, or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person,” the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury, the United Nations Security Council, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor are the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized, or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions (a “Sanctioned Jurisdiction”), and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the
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proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (A) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject or the target of Sanctions or (B) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions; neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is engaged in, or has, at any time since April 24, 2019, engaged in, any dealings or transactions with or involving any individual or entity that was or is, as applicable, at the time of such dealing or transaction, the subject or target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Jurisdiction; the Company or any of its subsidiaries have instituted, and maintain, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve continued compliance with Sanctions;
(xx)The financial statements included in the SEC Reports, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any, present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected financial data included in the SEC Reports present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included therein. Except as included therein, no historical or pro forma financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the SEC Reports under the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. All disclosures contained in the SEC Reports regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act, to the extent applicable;
(xxi)The Company and each of its subsidiaries (A) exclusively own or otherwise possess valid and sufficient rights (pursuant to written agreements) to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights and registrations and applications thereof, trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary know-how, software, systems and technology, and any other intellectual property or proprietary rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) used in or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, (B) do not and have not, through the conduct of their respective businesses, infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated or conflicted with any Intellectual Property of any third party, and to the Company’s knowledge, no third party has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, or conflicted with any Intellectual Property owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries (“Company Intellectual Property”), (C) have not received any written notice of (a) any claim of infringement, misappropriation, or other violation or conflict with, any Intellectual Property of any third party (including any invitations to take a license or cease and desist letters) or (b) any claim challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of, or the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ rights in or ownership of, any Company Intellectual Property and (D) have taken all reasonable steps necessary to secure and protect their interests in the Intellectual Property developed by their employees, consultants, agents and contractors on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the execution of valid present Intellectual Property assignment and non-disclosure agreements for the benefit of the Company and its subsidiaries by such employees, consultants, agents and contractors, and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such agreement has been breached or violated in any manner that would materially impact the Company or any of its subsidiaries’ businesses;
(xxii)The information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases, in each case, that are owned
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(or purported to be owned) or controlled by the Company or its subsidiaries (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants; the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person or governmental or regulatory authority, nor any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same; the Company and its subsidiaries are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification;
(xxiii)Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the SEC Reports is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects; and such data are consistent with the sources from which they are derived and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources;
(xxiv)There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans;
(xxv)Neither the Company nor its affiliates has taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the offering of the Shares;
(xxvi)The Company and each of its subsidiaries have such permits, licenses, approvals, consents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“Permits”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their respective properties and conduct their respective businesses in the manner described in the SEC Reports, except for any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice of any proceedings related to the revocation or modification of any such Permits that, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xxvii)The Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are insured against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged and as required by law; and the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably believe that they will be able to renew their existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue their respective businesses at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(xxviii)(A) The Company and its subsidiaries (a) are, and at all prior times were, in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health or safety, the environment, natural resources, hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (b) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (c) have not received written notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to any Environmental Laws, including for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, and to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries there is no event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in any such written notice; (B) there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, for any such failure to comply, or failure to receive required permits, licenses or approvals, or cost or liability, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (C) except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there are no proceedings that are pending, or that are known by the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed that no monetary sanctions of $300,000 or more will be imposed against the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(xxix)(A) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, for which the Company or any member of its respective “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code) would have any liability (each, a “Plan”) has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (B) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (C) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no Plan has failed (whether or not waived), or is reasonably expected to fail, to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code) applicable to such Plan; (D) no Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, in “at risk status” (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303(i) of ERISA) or “endangered status” or “critical status” (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA); (E) the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan); (F) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (G) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification; and (H) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred, nor reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan,” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), except in each case with respect to the events or conditions set forth in (A) through (H) hereof, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(xxx)Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or its subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements pending, or to the
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knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (C) no union representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, no union organizing activities taking place; and (ii) there has been no violation of any federal, state or local law relating to discrimination in hiring, promotion or pay of employees or of any applicable wage or hour laws;
(xxxi)Neither the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a “covered foreign person,” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.209. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries currently engages, or has plans to engage, directly or indirectly, in a “covered activity,” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 850.208 (“Covered Activity”). The Company does not have any joint ventures that engage in or plans to engage in any Covered Activity. The Company also does not, directly or indirectly, hold a board seat on, have a voting or equity interest in, or have any contractual power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of any person or persons that engages or plans to engage in any Covered Activity;
(xxxii)Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has offered or sold any of the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Shares for sale only to the Purchaser and certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act;
(xxxiii) Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 1(b), neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Shares to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of the NYSE;
(xxxiv)The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Purchaser is not acting as a financial advisor with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by the Purchaser or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares. The Company further represents to the Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives;
(xxxv)With respect to the Shares to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchaser
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a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder. The Company will notify the Purchaser promptly in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person; and
(xxxvi)The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 1(b) hereof.
(b)Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and agrees with the Company, as follows:
(i)The Purchaser is a natural person of legal age and has full legal capacity, right and authority to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out the Purchaser’s obligations hereunder and thereunder. Each Transaction Document to which the Purchaser is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except (A) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (B) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (C) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law;
(ii)The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Purchaser is a party and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Purchaser is a party or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to the Purchaser, except, in each case, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Purchaser to perform the Purchaser’s obligations hereunder;
(iii)The Purchaser understands that the Shares are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Shares as principal for the Purchaser’s own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Shares in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Shares in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law;
(iv)At the time the Purchaser was offered the Shares, the Purchaser was, and as of the date hereof is, (A) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act because the Purchaser satisfies one or more of Rule 501(a)(4), (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(10) or, if applicable, (a)(13). The Purchaser is a natural person with total assets of at least $50 million and, accordingly, an account of the Purchaser is an “institutional account” within the meaning of FINRA Rule 4512(c)(3);
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(v)To the extent the Purchaser is one of the covered persons identified in Rule 506(d)(1), the Purchaser is not subject to a Disqualification Event, except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Purchaser agrees to use the Purchaser’s best efforts to cooperate with the Company to comply, to the extent applicable or to the extent such disclosure becomes applicable, with the Company’s disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e);
(vi)The Purchaser is not (A) named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons, the Executive Order 13599 List, the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List or the Sectoral Sanctions Identification List, each administered by OFAC, or any other Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (collectively, the “OFAC Lists”), (B) acting on behalf of a person named on an OFAC List, (C) located or resident in, or born in or a citizen or national of, a Sanctioned Jurisdiction or (D) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515. The funds used by the Purchaser to purchase the Shares are the Purchaser’s own funds, were derived from lawful activities and are not the funds of, or provided on behalf of, any person subject to sanctions administered by OFAC or located or resident in a Sanctioned Jurisdiction;
(vii)The Purchaser, either alone or together with the Purchaser’s representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. The Purchaser has made the Purchaser’s own analysis and decision to invest in the Shares determined based on the Purchaser’s own independent review, and such professional advice from the Purchaser’s own advisors, that the Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares (A) is consistent with the Purchaser’s financial needs, objectives and condition (B) complies with all legal, contractual and other restrictions applicable to the Purchaser and (C) is a fit, proper and suitable investment for the Purchaser, notwithstanding the risks associated with a purchase of the Shares. The Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Shares and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment. The Purchaser understands that there is no assurance that the Class A Common Stock will continue to be quoted, traded or listed for trading or quotation on the NYSE or on any other organized market or quotation system;
(viii)The Purchaser is not, to the Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Shares as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Shares published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement;
(ix)No Person will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, any valid right, interest or claim against or upon the Company or the Purchaser for any commission, fee or other compensation pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into by or on behalf of the Purchaser;
(x)The Purchaser acknowledges that the Purchaser has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents and the SEC Reports and has been afforded (A) the opportunity to ask such questions as the Purchaser has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Shares and the merits and risks of investing in the Shares; (B) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects (including with respect to the Acquisition and the Target) sufficient to enable the Purchaser to evaluate the Purchaser’s investment; and (C) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed and independent analysis
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and investment decision with respect to the investment. The Purchaser has made the decision to purchase the Shares independently and has not relied on (1) any statement of the Company not contained in such documents or in this Agreement in connection with the Purchaser’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (2) any information or advice furnished by or on behalf of any other purchaser of shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby or (3) either Placement Agent or any statement, representation, recommendation, information or advice made or provided by either Placement Agent. The Purchaser further represents, acknowledges and agrees that (w) neither Placement Agent, directly or indirectly, solicited the Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser’s acquisition of the Shares under this Agreement, (x) the Placement Agents are acting as placement agents in a separate offering of shares of Class A Common Stock to institutional investors and are not acting as placement agents, underwriters, initial purchasers, brokers, dealers or other representatives for the Company or the Purchaser in connection with the offer or sale of Shares and shall not be construed as financial advisors or fiduciaries to the Purchaser under this Agreement, (y) the Placement Agents have not made and will not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character and have not provided any advice or recommendation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the Placement Agents will have no responsibility with respect to (i) any representations, warranties or agreements made by any person or entity under or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or any of the documents furnished pursuant thereto or in connection therewith, or the execution, legality, validity or enforceability (with respect to any person) of any thereof, or (ii) the financial condition, business, or any other matter concerning the Company or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Purchaser agrees that neither Placement Agent shall be liable to the Purchaser for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the Purchaser’s purchase of the Shares;
(xi)Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, the Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with the Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including short sales (as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act), of the securities of the Company, including any derivatives, during the period commencing as of the time that the Purchaser first became aware of the potential to purchase Shares from the Company in connection with this Agreement and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement and other than to the Purchaser’s outside attorney, accountant, auditor or investment advisor only to the extent necessary to permit evaluation of the investment, and the performance of the necessary or required tax, accounting, financial, legal, or administrative tasks and services and other than as may be required by law, as of the date of this Agreement the Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to the Purchaser in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction, the Acquisition, and information related to the Target). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect “short sales” or similar transactions in the future;
(xii)The Purchaser understands that the Shares are being offered and sold to the Purchaser in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of U.S. federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Shares;
(xiii)The Purchaser understands that no U.S. federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
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endorsement of the Shares or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Shares nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares;
(xiv)The Purchaser’s principal residence and the state or other jurisdiction in which the Purchaser made the investment decision with respect to the Shares are accurately set forth on the Purchaser’s signature page hereto;
(xv)The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Shares are “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 and must be held indefinitely unless they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. The Purchaser has been advised or is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, which permits limited resale of shares purchased in a private placement subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things: the availability of certain current public information about the Company during a certain period of time, if any, the resale occurring following the required holding period under Rule 144 and under certain circumstances the number of shares being sold during any three-month period not exceeding specified limitations;
(xvi)The Purchaser understands that the certificates or other instruments representing the Shares, until such time as the exchange or resale of the Shares has been registered under the Securities Act, may bear a restrictive legend in the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such Shares):
(xvii)THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; and
(xviii)In connection with the due diligence investigation of the Company by the Purchaser, the Purchaser has received and may continue to receive after the date hereof from the Company certain estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations and other forward-looking information, as well as certain business plan information, regarding the Company and its affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective businesses and operations, including with respect to the Acquisition. The Purchaser hereby acknowledges and agrees (a) that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations and other forward-looking statements, as well as business plans, (b) to take full responsibility for making the Purchaser’s own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations and other forward-looking statements, as well as such business plans, so furnished to the Purchaser (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, forward-looking statements or business plans), and (c) that the Company has not made and is not making any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations, forward-looking statements or
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business plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, regulatory approval expectations, forward-looking statements or business plans).
(c)Officer’s Certificate. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether signed on behalf of such officer, the Company or such subsidiary) delivered to the Purchaser shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Purchaser as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2.Closing; Sale and Delivery to the Purchaser.
(a)Closing. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase from the Company, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million of Shares at the Per Share Purchase Price. The Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via wire transfer immediately available funds, and the Company and the Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Sections 2(b) and 2(c) at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2(d) and 2(e), the Closing shall take place remotely by electronic transfer of Closing documentation. The Closing shall occur on the sixth (6th) Trading Day after the date of this Agreement. The Shares shall be delivered via a book-entry record through the Company’s transfer agent. Unless the Company and the Purchaser otherwise mutually agree with respect to the Purchaser’s Shares, at the Closing settlement shall occur on a “delivery versus payment” basis.
(b)Deliveries by the Company. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i)this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer agent instructing the transfer agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, evidence of the issuance of the Purchaser’s Shares in book-entry form, registered in the name of the Purchaser;
(iii)a certificate signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties of the Company hereunder are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement, and as of and as if made on the Closing Date, (ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements to be performed or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing have been performed or complied with by it, and (iii) all of the conditions set forth in Section 2(e) have been satisfied; and
(iv)the Company shall have provided the Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions.
(c)Deliveries by the Purchaser. On or prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i)this Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser;
(ii)a duly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 with respect to the Purchaser;
(iii)the Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified by the Company;
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(iv)the Lock-Up Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser; and
(v)the Registration Rights Joinder duly executed by the Purchaser.
(d)Company Closing Conditions. The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)The accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date;
(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and
(iii)the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2(c) of this Agreement.
(e)Purchaser Closing Conditions. The obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date;
(ii)all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii)the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement;
(iv)there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
(v)the Company shall have filed with the New York Stock Exchange any required notice for the listing of the Shares and shall have received no objections to such notice;
(vi)no governmental authority shall have issued any order, decree or ruling, and no law shall be in effect, enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale and issuance of the Shares, in each case solely in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation, those required by the New York Stock Exchange; and
(vii)from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Class A Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the NYSE, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities.
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SECTION 3. Additional Agreements of the Company and the Purchaser. The Company covenants with the Purchaser, and the Purchaser covenants with the Company as follows:
(a)Reliance. Each party hereto acknowledges that the other party and others will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. Prior to the Closing Date, the Purchaser agrees to promptly notify the Company if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties of the Purchaser set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects.
(b)Purchaser Qualification. The Company may request from the Purchaser such additional information as the Company may deem reasonably necessary to evaluate the eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Shares, and the Purchaser shall provide such information as may be reasonably requested, to the extent readily available; provided, that upon receipt of such additional information, the Company agrees to keep any such information confidential, except as may be required by applicable law, rule, regulation or in connection with any legal proceeding or regulatory request.
(c)Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (i) by 9:01 a.m./p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto (with such redactions as the Company may deem appropriate), with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. No public release or announcement concerning this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Acquisition) or the Target shall be issued by the Purchaser without the prior consent of the Company, except as such release or announcement may be required by law or the applicable rules or regulations of any securities exchange or securities market, in which case the Purchaser shall allow the Company reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
(d)Furnishing of Information. Until the time that the Purchaser no longer owns Shares, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Class A Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act.
(e)Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Shares as financing for the Acquisition; provided, that during the period between the Closing and the closing of the Acquisition, the Company may use such net proceeds to pay down borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, so long as such amounts remain available to be redrawn to finance the Acquisition.
(f)Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Shares on the NYSE, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list all of the Shares on the NYSE and will use best efforts to promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares on the NYSE.
(g)Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Shares in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Shares or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Shares for purposes of the rules and regulations of the NYSE such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
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(h)Transfer Restrictions. The Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an affiliate of the Purchaser, the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Shares under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer (other than transfers pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, or to the Company), any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and the Lock-Up Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of the Purchaser under this Agreement.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Shares to the Purchaser.
SECTION 5.[Reserved].
SECTION 6.Indemnification.
(a)Indemnification of Purchaser. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchaser and the Purchaser’s agents and legal representatives (collectively, “Purchaser Parties”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation, that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (i) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or (ii) any action instituted against any Purchaser Party in any capacity, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Acquisition) (unless such action is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct).
(b)Actions against Parties; Notification. If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. In no event shall the Company be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from its own counsel for all Purchaser Parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the
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same general allegations or circumstances. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser Parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 (whether or not the Purchaser Parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each Purchaser Party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.
SECTION 7.[Reserved].
SECTION 8.Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s advisers, agents or other representatives, or any Person controlling the Company and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares.
SECTION 9.Termination of Agreement.
(a)Termination. The obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, to effect the Closing shall terminate as follows:
(i)Upon the mutual written consent of the Company and the Purchaser;
(ii)By the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 2(d) shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by the Company; or
(iii)By the Purchaser if any of the conditions set forth in Section 2(e) shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have been waived in writing by the Purchaser;
(iv)provided, however, that, except in the case of clause (i) above, the party seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing shall not then be in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents if such breach has resulted in the circumstances giving rise to such party’s seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing. In the event of termination by the Company or the Purchaser of its obligations to effect a Closing pursuant to this Section 9, written notice thereof shall be given to the other party. Nothing in this Section 9 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
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(b)Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section 9, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 and 21 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10.[Reserved].
SECTION 11.Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 444 West Lake Street, Suite 4460, Chicago, Illinois 60606, attention of John Lavorato; with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis LLP at 333 West Wolf Point Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60654, attention of Robert Goedert, P.C. and A.J. Million. The address and email address for notices to each Purchaser shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
SECTION 12.Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Purchaser, the Company and their respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person, other than the Purchaser, the Purchaser Parties (solely with respect to Section 6), the Company, the Placement Agents (solely with respect to Section 1(b)(x)) and their respective successors and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Purchaser, the Company and their respective successors and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other Person. The Placement Agents shall be a third party beneficiary solely of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser in Section 1(b)(x). No incorporator, manager, member, partner, stockholder, shareholder, affiliate, parent of, or holder of any equity interest in, any tier, agent, attorney or representative of either party (each, a “Non-Party Affiliate”) shall have any liability (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners, agents or affiliates, whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or any other theory or doctrine, including alter ego or otherwise) to the other party, its affiliates or its representatives for any obligations or liabilities arising under, in connection with or related to this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of (1) this Agreement, (2) the negotiation or execution of or performance of any obligation under this Agreement, or (3) any breach or violation of this Agreement. Non-Party Affiliates are expressly intended as third-party beneficiaries of this Section 12.
SECTION 13.Assignment. No Purchaser may assign this Agreement and any of such Purchaser’s rights and obligations hereunder without the prior consent of the Company; provided, that nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit a Purchaser from transferring or assigning any of such Purchaser’s rights, interests and obligations pursuant to this Agreement to any controlled affiliate of such Purchaser so long as (i) such transfer or assignment would not reasonably be expected to impair or delay the ability of the Purchaser or such transferee to complete its respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) such transferee would otherwise not violate any of the representations and warranties contained in Section 1(b) hereof. Subject to the foregoing, Purchaser’s permitted assignee(s) agrees to be bound by the terms hereof. Upon such permitted assignment by a Purchaser, the assignee(s) shall become a Purchaser hereunder and have the rights and obligations provided for herein to the extent of such assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any rights that may accrue to the Company hereunder or any of the Company’s obligations may be transferred or assigned (other than by merger).
SECTION 14.Trial by Jury. The Company (on its behalf and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, on behalf of its stockholders and affiliates), and each of the Purchasers hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by
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jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 15.GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF, THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS.
SECTION 16.Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunity. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) shall be instituted in (i) the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan or (ii) the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a “Related Judgment”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party’s address specified for notices under Section 11 shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
SECTION 17.TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 18.Counterparts and Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Electronic signatures complying with the New York Electronic Signatures and Records Act (N.Y. State Tech. §§ 301-309), as amended from time to time, or other applicable law will be deemed original signatures for purposes of this Agreement. Transmission by telecopy, electronic mail or other transmission method of an executed counterpart of this Agreement will constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart.
SECTION 19.Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchaser. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
SECTION 20.Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
SECTION 21.Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this
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Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.
SECTION 22.Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION | |||||||||||
By: | /s/ Jill Wyant | ||||||||||
Name: | Jill Wyant | ||||||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||||
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
PURCHASER: | |||||||||||
By: | /s/ Larry Gies | ||||||||||
Name: Larry Gies | |||||||||||
Address for Notice:
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit 10.3
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of August 25, 2026, by and among Madison Air Solutions Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each such purchaser, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and each Purchaser (the “Purchase Agreement”).
The Company and each Purchaser hereby agree as follows:
1.Definitions.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Advice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person controlled by, controlling or under common control with such Person; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates of any Holder of Registrable Securities. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise).
“Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Shares shall be issued and sold by the Company to the Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement only upon, and substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Closing, and no Shares shall be issued prior to, or independently of, the Closing.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Class A Common Stock” means the Class A common stock, par value $0.0000001, of the Company.
“Effectiveness Date” means, (i) with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the 135th calendar day following the date of the Closing (or, in the event of a “full review” by the Commission, the 165th calendar day following the date of the Closing); provided, however, that if the Filing Date with respect to the Initial Registration Statement is extended pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof, the Effectiveness Date with respect to the Initial Registration Statement shall instead mean the 165th calendar day following the date of the Closing (or, in the event of a “full review” by the Commission, the 195th calendar day following the date of the Closing) and (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements
which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the 135th calendar day following the date on which an additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder (or, in the event of a “full review” by the Commission, the 165th calendar day following the date such additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder); provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above, provided, further, if such Effectiveness Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day.
“Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Filing Date” means, (i) with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required hereunder, the 90th calendar day following the date of the Closing; provided, however, that if, as of such 90th calendar day, any Required Acquisition Financial Information is not complete and may not be included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Initial Registration Statement, and, as a result thereof, the Initial Registration Statement cannot then be filed in material compliance with the Securities Act, despite the Company’s compliance with its obligations under Section 2(a), the Filing Date shall instead be the earlier of (A) the 10th Trading Day following the date on which all Required Acquisition Financial Information is completed and may be included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Initial Registration Statement and (B) the 120th calendar day following the date of the Closing and, (ii) with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the earliest reasonably practical date on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities.
“Holder” or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
“Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
“Initial Registration Statement” means the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement.
“Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
“Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
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“Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
“Registrable Securities” means, as of any date of determination, (a) all Shares and (b) any securities issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) upon the earliest to occur of (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities has become or is declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Holder in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144, or (c) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144.
“Registration Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a) and any additional registration statements contemplated by Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.
“Required Acquisition Financial Information” means the historical financial statements of Target required by Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X, the related pro forma financial information relating to the Acquisition required by Article 11 of Regulation S-X and any related audit reports and consents of independent accountants required under the Securities Act, in each case solely to the extent required to be included in, or incorporated by reference into, the Initial Registration Statement at the time it is filed and not then permitted to be omitted pursuant to Rule 3-05(b)(4) of Regulation S-X or any other applicable Commission rule or guidance.
“Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
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“Selling Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“SEC Guidance” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shares” means the shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable to the Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of the Company or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more Subsidiaries of the Company or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.
“Target” shall mean ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA & Co. KG, ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA, ebm-papst Finanzierungsgesellschaft mbH and ebm-papst Verwaltungs GmbH, collectively.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Class A Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
2.Shelf Registration.
(a)On or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement (or shall file an amendment or prospectus supplement to an existing registration statement) covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities that are not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-1 and shall contain a “Plan of Distribution” and “Selling Stockholder” section, in each case reasonably acceptable to the Holders; provided, however, that no Holder shall be required to be named as an “underwriter” without such Holder’s express prior written consent. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause a
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Registration Statement filed under this Agreement (including, without limitation, under Section 3(c)) to become or be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (i) have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c)(1) (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day. The Company shall notify the Holders via e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day after the effective date of such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus with the Commission as required by Rule 424. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or cause to be prepared and completed the Required Acquisition Financial Information as promptly as practicable and shall prepare all other portions of the Initial Registration Statement and take all other actions within its control on a timetable that would permit the Initial Registration Statement to be filed by the 90th calendar day following the date of the Closing. No extension of the Filing Date pursuant to clause (i) of the definition thereof shall be available to the extent the unavailability of any Required Acquisition Financial Information results from the Company’s failure to comply with the preceding sentence, and no delay relating to any other portion of the Initial Registration Statement shall extend the Filing Date.
(b)Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section 2(a), if the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the Commission, on Form S-1 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering with respect to filing on Form S-1 or other appropriate form; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment, the Company shall be obligated to use diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance.
(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the Commission or any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that have been requested to be included in such Registration Statement pursuant to the registration rights granted pursuant to this Agreement and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that have been requested to be included in such Registration Statement based on the total number of Registrable Securities held by the holders, subject to a determination by the Commission that certain holders must be reduced first based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such holders.
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In the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Holder at least three (3) Trading Days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. In the event the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement in accordance with the foregoing, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by the Commission or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-1 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as amended.
(d)Promptly after the Company first satisfies all applicable requirements to use Form S-3 for the registration for resale of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering all Registrable Securities then outstanding or, if legally available and operationally sufficient to register for resale all such Registrable Securities on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415, file a post-effective amendment or Prospectus supplement to an existing effective registration statement on Form S-3. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement or post-effective amendment to become effective as promptly as practicable and shall keep the applicable Registration Statement on Form S-1 effective and usable for resale until such Form S-3 registration statement is effective and usable for resale.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Company be permitted to name any Holder or Affiliate of a Holder as any “underwriter” without the prior written consent of such Holder.
3.Registration Procedures.
In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
(a)Not less than three (3) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in good faith, provided that the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than two (2) Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or one (1) Trading Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed customary selling stockholder questionnaire or such other information as reasonably requested by the Company (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) as well as any other information or documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary to be provided by a selling stockholder in similar situations (together with the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire, the “Holder Information”), on a date that is not less than two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the third (3rd) Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance with this Section.
(b)(i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection
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therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably practicable to the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that the Company shall excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
(c)If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Class A Common Stock then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than the number of such excess Registrable Securities.
(d)Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made but shall not disclose to any Holder without such Holder’s prior written consent the substance of specific reasons of any of such event) as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i) (A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement (but the Company shall not provide any Holder with a copy of or information regarding the Commission’s comments without the Holder’s prior written consent), and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
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the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) following the Effective Date, the occurrence or existence of a material corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company’s Board of Directors reasonably determines, in good faith and upon advice of outside legal counsel, necessitates suspension of the Registration Statement to delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company, including in connection with the negotiation or consummation of a material transaction by the Company that is pending, that would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Registration Statement of material non-public information that the Company has a bona fide business purpose for preserving as confidential and the non-disclosure of which would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors, upon advice of outside legal counsel, to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements. The Company shall not (without the prior written consent of a Holder) disclose to any Holder any material non-public information giving rise to an event pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof.
(e)Use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(f)Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission, provided that any such item which is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.
(g)Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).
(h)Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(i)If requested by a Holder, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates or book entry statements (not bearing any restrictive legends) representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to
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a Registration Statement, or the removal of any restrictive legends associated with any account at which such securities are held, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holder may request.
(j)Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(d), if required to do so, as promptly as reasonably practicable under the circumstances taking into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus, provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of a Holder to sell or otherwise dispose of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 or any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or to settle a transaction pursuant to a Registration Statement as to which a contract for such sale was entered into prior to such Holder’s receipt of the notice from the Company of such suspension event, and the Company shall cause its transfer agent to deliver unlegended Registrable Securities to a transferee of such Holder in accordance with any sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement with respect to which such Holder has entered into a contract for sale prior to such Holder’s receipt of the notice from the Company such suspension event. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3(j) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus on not more than two occasions and for not more than 30 consecutive dates and for a total period not to exceed 90 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12-month period.
(k)Otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the Securities Act, file any final Prospectus, including any supplement or amendment thereof, with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, promptly inform the Holders in writing if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result thereof, the Holders are required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder.
4.Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants) (A) with respect to filings made with the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Class A Common Stock is then listed for trading and (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky
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qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder, transfer taxes (if any) attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities (which shall be borne by the applicable selling Holder) or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.
5.Indemnification.
(a)Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, such Holder’s officers, directors, members, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Holder and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(b), or (iii) such Losses result from such Holder’s failure to deliver a copy of the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Company has furnished such Holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity and reimbursement of expenses shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified
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person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by any of the Holders in accordance with Section 6(e) and the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
(b)Indemnification by Holders. In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder is participating, each Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to the Holder Information or the proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; provided that the obligation to indemnify shall be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(c)Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying
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Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party, provided that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(d)Contribution. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations or, if the allocation provided by the foregoing is not permitted by applicable law, then in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative fault but also the relative benefit of the Company on the one hand and of the sellers of Registrable Securities on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending against any action or claim which is the subject hereof. In no event
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shall the contribution obligation of a Holder of Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 5 and the amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by it upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.
6.Miscellaneous.
(a)Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each Holder agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b)Discontinued Disposition. By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(d)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable.
(c)Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Company and the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities, provided that, (i) if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Holder (or group of Holders), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Holder (or group of Holders) shall be required and (ii) any amendments to Section 5, this Section 6(c) or to the definitions of “Effective Date” or “Filing Date” shall require the written consent of each Holder. If a Registration Statement does not register all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its Registrable Securities shall be omitted from such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given only by such Holder or Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or
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supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 6(c). No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to this Agreement.
(d)Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
(e)Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Each Holder may assign their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under Section 13 of the Purchase Agreement.
(f)No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflict with the provisions hereof. Except for this Agreement and that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2026, by and among the Company, Madison Industries Holdings LLC, certain entities managed or controlled by B-Flexion Fund Management (Jersey) Limited and each other Person that from time to time executes a joinder thereunder as an Other Investor, a Holdings Member or a Distributed Holdings Investor (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Existing Registration Rights Agreement”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement granting registration rights with respect to any of its securities that have not been satisfied in full. The Company represents and warrants that the Existing Registration Rights Agreement is in full force and effect, has not been amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified except as publicly disclosed, and that no Demand Notice, Shelf Offering Notice or request to participate in a Piggyback Registration (each as defined in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement) is outstanding thereunder. The Company has obtained all consents, acknowledgments and waivers necessary for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including the prior written consent of Madison Industries Holdings LLC required by Section 1(h) of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement. The Company’s obligations under this Agreement are subject solely to the Priority Rights set forth in Section 1(e) of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and only to the extent such Priority Rights are then operative and applicable to an underwritten offering. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) any reduction required by the Commission or SEC Guidance pursuant to Rule 415 shall be governed by Section 2(c) of this Agreement and shall not constitute a reduction governed by the Priority Rights and (ii) no other term of the Existing Registration Rights Agreement is incorporated into this Agreement or imposes any obligation on any Holder. No Registration Statement filed solely pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute a Demand Registration (as defined in the Existing Registration Rights Agreement) under the Existing Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the consents, acknowledgments and waivers described above, no Person shall have any right under the Existing Registration Rights Agreement to require the inclusion of securities in a Registration Statement filed solely pursuant to this Agreement or to delay or otherwise interfere with the filing, effectiveness or maintenance of such Registration Statement.
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(g)Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (e.g., www.docusign.com), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof. No party hereto shall raise the use of electronic mail to deliver a signature or the fact that any signature or agreement was transmitted or communicated through the use of electronic mail as a defense to the formation or enforceability of a contract and each such party forever waives any such defense.
(h)Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(i)MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. AS A SPECIFICALLY BARGAINED FOR INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT (AFTER HAVING THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL), EACH PARTY HERETO EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LAWSUIT OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO OR ARISING IN ANY WAY FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR THE MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
(j)Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
(k)Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or regulation in any jurisdiction, such prohibition, invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or in any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such prohibited, invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
(l)Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(m)Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations or transactions. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights,
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including without limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained was solely in the control of the Company, not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company and a Holder, solely, and not between the Company and the Holders collectively and not between and among Holders.
(n)Dividends, Recapitalizations, Etc. If at any time or from time to time there is any change in the capital structure of the Company by way of a stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through a merger, consolidation, reorganization or recapitalization, or by any other means, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the provisions hereof so that the rights and privileges granted hereby shall continue.
(o)No Third-Party Beneficiaries. No term or provision of this Agreement is intended to be, or shall be, for the benefit of any Person not a party hereto, and no such other Person shall have any right or cause of action hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided herein.
(p)Termination Prior to Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if the Purchase Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall automatically terminate without any further action by any party hereto, no Shares shall be issued to the Purchasers hereunder, and none of the parties hereto shall have any further rights, duties, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement.
* * *
(Signature Pages Follow)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION
By: ____________________________________
Name: Jill Wyant
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
By: ____________________________________
Name: Jill Wyant
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]
[SIGNATURE PAGE OF HOLDERS TO MADISON AIR SOLUTIONS CORPORATION RRA]
Name of Holder:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder:
Name of Authorized Signatory:
Title of Authorized Signatory:
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Holder:
Name of Authorized Signatory:
Title of Authorized Signatory:
[END OF SIGNATURE PAGES]
Exhibit 10.4
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
Madison Air Solutions Corporation Lock-Up Agreement
August 25, 2026
Madison Air Solutions Corporation 444 W. Lake Street, Suite 4460
Chicago, IL 60606 Attn: General Counsel
Re: Madison Air Solutions Corporation - Lock-Up Agreement Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Lock-Up Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of August 25, 2026 by and among Madison Air Solutions Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and the undersigned (the “Purchaser”), with respect to the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.0000001 per share par value (the “Shares”) in a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
In consideration of the undertaking by the Company to offer and sell Shares to the undersigned in the Private Placement, and of other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agrees that, during the period beginning from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continuing to and including the date one (1) year after the date of the Closing of the Private Placement (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned shall not (i) offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock acquired in the Private Placement (such shares of Common Stock, collectively, “Lock-Up Securities”), (ii) engage in any hedging or other transaction or arrangement (including, without limitation, any short sale or the purchase or sale of, or entry into, any put or call option, or combination thereof, forward, swap or any other derivative transaction or instrument, however described or defined) which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale, loan, pledge or other disposition (whether by the undersigned or someone other than the undersigned), or transfer of any of the economic consequences of ownership, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, of any Lock-Up Securities, whether any such transaction or arrangement (or instrument provided for thereunder) would be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise (any such sale, loan, pledge or other disposition, or transfer of economic consequences, a “Transfer”), (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Lock-Up Securities or (iv) otherwise publicly announce any intention to engage in or cause any action, activity, transaction or arrangement described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above. The undersigned represents and warrants that the undersigned is not currently a party to any agreement or arrangement that provides for, is designed to, or reasonably could be expected to lead to, or result in, any Transfer during the Lock-Up Period.
Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, the undersigned may otherwise Transfer Lock-Up Securities (a) pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and made to all holders of the Company’s capital stock involving a Change of Control of the Company (for purposes hereof, “Change of Control” shall mean the transfer (whether by tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to a person or group of affiliated persons, of shares of capital stock if, after such transfer, such person or group of affiliated persons would hold at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Company (or the surviving entity)); provided that in the event that such tender offer, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction is not completed, the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities shall remain subject to the provisions of this Lock-Up Agreement, or (b) to an affiliate or a member of the undersigned if such transferee executes a Lock-Up Agreement in the same form as this Lock-Up Agreement, which Lock-Up Agreement would terminate at the end of the Lock-Up Period.
The undersigned now has, and, except as contemplated by the foregoing paragraph, for the duration of this Lock-Up Agreement (subject to the transfers permitted by the immediately preceding paragraph) will have, good and marketable title to the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s Lock-Up Securities (subject to the transfers permitted by the immediately preceding paragraph).
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the Company has not made any recommendation or provided any investment or other advice to the undersigned with respect to this Lock-Up Agreement or the subject matter hereof, and the undersigned has consulted its own legal, accounting, financial, regulatory, tax and other advisors with respect to this Lock-Up Agreement and the subject matter hereof to the extent the undersigned has deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that the Company has not made and is not making a recommendation to the undersigned to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement or to transfer, sell or dispose of, or to refrain from transferring, selling or disposing of, any shares of Common Stock, and nothing set forth in such disclosures or herein is intended to suggest that the Company is making such a recommendation.
The undersigned understands that the Company is relying upon this Lock-Up Agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering. The undersigned further understands that this Lock-Up Agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement. This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws that would result in the application of any law other than the laws of the State of New York. This Lock-Up Agreement may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com or www.echosign.com) or other transmission method, and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
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[Signature Page to 1-year Lock-Up Agreement]
Exhibit 99.1
Madison Air Announces $2.250 Billion Private Placement
Chicago, Illinois, August 25, 2026 - Madison Air Solutions Corporation (NYSE: MAIR) (the “Company” or “Madison Air”), a global provider of air quality solutions, today announced a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of approximately $2.250 billion of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0000001 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”). Pursuant to Securities Purchase Agreements with certain accredited investors, the Company has agreed to sell an aggregate of 90,108,130 shares of Class A Common Stock at a purchase price of $24.97 per share. Investors in the Private Placement include Larry Gies, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors and sole manager of the Company’s controlling stockholder, who has agreed to purchase $300.0 million of Class A Common Stock and Madison Solutions LLC (“Madison Solutions”), an entity affiliated with Mr. Gies, which has agreed to purchase $320.0 million of Class A Common Stock. The offering is expected to close on or about September 1, 2026 (the “Closing”), subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC acted as lead placement agent, and Barclays Capital Inc. acted as placement agent, in connection with the Private Placement.
The gross proceeds from the Private Placement are expected to be approximately $2.250 billion before deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to fully fund the equity portion of the Company’s previously announced acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares and limited partnership interests (such acquisition, the “Acquisition”) in ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA & Co. KG, ebm-papst Mulfingen GmbH & Co. KGaA, ebm-papst Finanzierungsgesellschaft mbH and ebm-papst Verwaltungs GmbH (the “Target Companies”) for estimated total cash payable at closing of $5.0 billion1.
As previously disclosed, the Company intended to fund the Acquisition through a combination of cash on hand and debt and equity financing. The Private Placement constitutes the contemplated equity financing. Therefore, as planned and consistent with the Company’s prior disclosures, following the closing of the Private Placement, the Company will not require funding under the Equity Commitment Letter entered into between the Company and Madison Solutions in connection with the execution of the Sale and Purchase Agreement relating to the Acquisition. Madison Solutions and Mr. Gies support the transaction and both participated in the Private Placement.
Madison Air will fund the Acquisition with the proceeds of the Private Placement and approximately $2.8 billion of debt and cash. At closing of the Acquisition, the Company expects that pro forma net leverage will be approximately 3.7x, excluding the benefit of synergies. The Company is targeting net leverage of less than 2.5x on a trailing 12-month basis within two years following closing of the Acquisition, supported by strong free cash flow generation and a disciplined path to deleveraging and assuming no further material debt incurrences during the period. The Company continues to expect the Acquisition to be accretive to earnings per share in the first year following closing and remains on track to close the Acquisition around year-end, subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals and satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
In connection with the Private Placement, each of Mr. Gies and Madison Solutions entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with the Company, pursuant to which the shares of Class A Common Stock purchased by each of Mr. Gies and Madison Solutions in connection with the Private Placement will be subject to certain transfer restrictions until the one-year anniversary of closing of the Private Placement, subject to certain exceptions.
The Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or any state securities laws and will be issued pursuant to the exemption from registration provided for under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The Company relied on this exemption from registration based in part on representations made by the investors in the Private Placement. The Class A Common Stock may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.
The Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) covering the resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock obtained through the Private Placement (the “Registration Statement”)
1 Figures assume an exchange rate of 1 EUR to 1.14 USD.
no later than 90 calendar days following the date of the Closing (the “Filing Date”), or, if certain financial information related to the Acquisition (the “Required Acquisition Financial Information”) is not available to be filed with, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement by such date, then the Filing Date shall instead be the earlier of (i) the tenth trading day following the date on which all Required Acquisition Financial Information is available to be filed with, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement and (ii) 120 calendar days following the date of the Closing.
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any of these securities described herein, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
About Madison Air
Madison Air (NYSE: MAIR) is an air quality solutions provider serving priority commercial and residential markets. Through its portfolio of trusted brands, including Addison, AprilAire, Big Ass Fans, Broan-NuTone, Nortek Air Solutions, Nortek Data Center Cooling and Reznor, the Company helps customers improve performance, protect critical assets and create healthier indoor environments. Madison Air's mission is to make the world safer, healthier and more productive through the power of better air.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. For these statements, we claim the protections of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in such Sections. The forward-looking statements included herein are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give the Company's current expectations and projections relating to its financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can have,” “positions,” “likely,” “target,” “goal,” “strategy” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events, including the expected closing date of the Private Placement, the expected use of proceeds from the Private Placement, statements regarding the Company's expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the Acquisition, the expected benefits of the Acquisition, the anticipated timetable for completing the Acquisition, and the impact of the Acquisition on the Company's business and future financial condition and operating results.
All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that the Company expected, including: the risk that the conditions to the closing of the Private Placement are not satisfied; that the Private Placement may cause dilution to the Company’s existing stockholders; uncertainties as to the timing of the Acquisition; the risk that the Acquisition may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the Company's business; the failure to satisfy the closing conditions, including the receipt of required merger control clearances, foreign investment control clearances and European Commission clearance under the EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance or condition that could give rise to the termination of the sale and purchase agreement entered in connection with the Acquisition, including in certain circumstances requiring the Company to pay the break fee; the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing arrangements, including under the debt commitment letter and the Private Placement; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the Acquisition on the Company's business relationships, operating results and business generally; risks that the Acquisition may disrupt the Company's current business plans and operations; the Company's ability to retain and hire key personnel in light of the Acquisition; risks related to diverting management's attention from the Company's ongoing business operations; unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the Acquisition; potential litigation relating to the Acquisition; the ability of the Company to successfully integrate the Target Companies following the closing and to achieve the anticipated benefits of the Acquisition, including estimated cost, operations, tax and commercial synergies, and the timeline to realize such benefits; the effects of the Acquisition on the Company's earnings, financial condition, net leverage ratio and credit ratings; the Company's estimates of the size of the markets it serves, including its total addressable market and the runway for growth in those markets, proving to be inaccurate; an inability to reduce or effectively manage its significant indebtedness and interest expense, including through any future financings or refinancings; a failure to develop and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, including a failure to design and implement sufficient controls to remediate its material weaknesses; the markets into which the Company sells its products and services declining, not growing as expected, experiencing cyclicality or shifting towards products or services outside of its portfolio; changes in the general economy, the housing market or other business conditions; difficulties executing, integrating or realizing expected benefits from acquisitions, dispositions or joint ventures, or exposure to unexpected liabilities from such transactions, including the Acquisition; the restrictions imposed on the
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Company's ability to conduct primary follow-on equity offerings during the two-year period following its initial public offering and associated limitations on its ability to raise equity capital to fund growth initiatives, acquisitions or other strategic opportunities; increasing competitive pressures in the Company's industry and the markets in which it operates; difficulties implementing the Company's 80/20 operating model or other strategies intended to improve organic growth, including its artificial intelligence initiatives; an inability to demonstrate or communicate the benefits of the Company's Return on Air value proposition; the loss of key customers; delays, failures or other challenges in developing and commercializing new versions of the Company's products or new features and accessories; unsuccessful efforts to expand into adjacent markets; supply shortages, rising raw material or freight costs or disruptions in the Company's distribution network; inconsistent practices, controls or decision-making arising from the Company's decentralized organizational structure; the incurrence of events causing an impairment of goodwill or other asset impairment charges; disruption of the Company's operations in its manufacturing facilities, wholesale locations or key customer operations, including as a result of tariffs or other trade policies; failures to protect or defend the Company's intellectual property, including trade secrets or proprietary know-how, or infringement, misappropriation or other violations of others' intellectual property; operational disruptions at manufacturing, wholesale, or key customer locations, as well as labor shortages, disruptions or challenges in attracting and retaining qualified personnel; geopolitical conflicts, cybersecurity attacks, natural disasters, climate change, weather and seasonality that disrupt operations or adversely impact demand; changes in or noncompliance with varying domestic and foreign laws, regulations or government contracting requirements; warranty claims, product liability matters, recall claims, litigation or other legal proceedings, including alleged intellectual property infringement claims; violations of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; changes in government regulations, trade policies and tariffs; decisions made by the Company's founder who controls the Company; and other factors disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of the Company's prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act with the SEC on April 17, 2026, as may be updated or supplemented by any subsequent filings with the SEC.
The Company derives many of its forward-looking statements from its operating budgets and forecasts, which are based on many detailed assumptions. While the Company believes that its assumptions are reasonable, it cautions that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible to anticipate all factors that could affect actual results. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company, or persons acting on its behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements, as well as other cautionary statements that are made from time to time in the Company’s other SEC filings and public communications. You should evaluate any forward-looking statements made in the context of these risks and uncertainties. We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Investor Relations:
Email: [email protected]
Media Contact:
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